State Systems Advance Planning Document (APD) Process, 12341-12354 [E8-4009]
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: For
additional information, please see the
immediate final rule published in the
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Dated: February 22, 2008.
Robert E. Roberts,
Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. E8–4253 Filed 3–6–08; 8:45 am]
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
45 CFR Part 95
RIN 0970–AC33
State Systems Advance Planning
Document (APD) Process
Administration for Children
and Families, HHS.
ACTION: Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Advance Planning
Document (APD) process governs the
procedure by which States obtain
approval for Federal financial
participation in the cost of acquiring
automated data processing equipment
and services. This NPRM reduces the
submission requirements for lower-risk
information technology (IT) projects and
procurements and increases oversight
over higher-risk IT projects and
procurements by making technical
changes, conforming changes and
substantive revisions in the
documentation required to be submitted
by States, counties, and territories for
approval of their Information
Technology plans and acquisition
documents.
Consideration will be given to
comments received by May 6, 2008.
ADDRESSES: Send comments to: Office of
Child Support Enforcement,
Administration for Children and
Families, 370 L’Enfant Promenade, SW.,
4th floor, Washington, DC 20447.
Attention: Director, Division of State
and Tribal Systems; Mail Stop: ACF/
OCSE/DSTS 4th floor West. Comments
will be available for public inspection
Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m.
to 5 p.m. on the 4th floor of the
DATES:
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Department’s offices at the above
address.
In addition, a copy of this regulation
may be downloaded from
www.regulations.gov. You may transmit
written comments electronically via the
Internet. To transmit comments
electronically, via the Internet go to
https://regulations.acf.hhs.gov and
follow any instructions provided.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Robin Rushton, Director, Division of
State and Tribal Systems, Office of
Child Support Enforcement, (202) 690–
1244. E-mail:
Robin.Rushton@acf.hhs.gov. Do not email comments on the Proposed Rule to
this address.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Statutory Authority
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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This notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM) is published under the general
authority of 5 U.S.C. 301, 42 U.S.C.
622(b), 629b(a), 652(a), 652(d) 654A,
671(a), 1302, and 1396a(a) of the Act.
The notice of proposed rulemaking is
published under the authority granted
to the Secretary of the U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services, (the
Secretary) by Section 1102 of the Social
Security Act (the Act), 42 U.S.C. 1302.
This section authorizes the Secretary to
publish regulations that may be
necessary for the efficient
administration of the functions for
which he is responsible under the Act.
II. Background
State public assistance agencies
acquire automated data processing
(ADP) equipment and services for
computer operations that support the
Child Support Enforcement, Medicaid,
Child Welfare, Foster Care and
Adoption Assistance programs. Prior to
the enactment of the Personal
Responsibility and Work Opportunity
Act of 1996 (PRWORA), the Aid to
Families with Dependent Children
(AFDC) and Job Opportunities and Basic
Skills (JOBS) programs were also
covered by these rules. The references to
these programs are being deleted from
the rules. Additionally, the reference to
the Office of Refugee Resettlement is no
longer necessary, since the State
Legalization Impact Assistance Grants
program, which was subject to these
regulations, was a time-limited program
that has expired. The Department of
Health and Human Services (HHS)
provides national leadership and
direction in planning, managing, and
coordinating the nationwide
administration and financing of these
comprehensive State systems to support
programs for children and families—to
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ensure that they are being operated as
intended by law and regulation and that
the expenditure of Federal funds is
made in accordance with Federal
regulation.
The APD process was designed to
mitigate financial risks, avoid
incompatibilities among systems, and
ensure that the system supports the
program goals and objectives.
The regulations at 45 CFR part 95
require the States to submit three
different types of documents for Federal
approval. These three types of
documents are Implementation Advance
Planning Documents (APD), updates to
these APDs, and acquisition documents.
Implementation Advance Planning
Documents can include a statement of
needs and objectives; a requirements
analysis, feasibility study, a cost-benefit
analysis; a statement of the alternatives
considered; a project management plan,
a proposed budget, and prospective cost
allocations (if applicable). There are two
major types of APD submissions,
planning and implementation, which
are used at different stages in the State
development and acquisition process.
APD updates to the planning and
implementation document are used to
keep the agency informed of the project
status and to request funding approval
for the system development. There are
two types of APD Updates, an Annual
APD Update and an As-needed APD
Update. The As-needed APD Update is
required if there is a project cost
increase of $1 million or more for
regular funded projects and $100,000 or
more for enhanced funded projects, a
schedule extension of major milestones
of more than 60 days, a significant
change in the procurement approach, a
change in system concept or scope, or
a change to the approved cost allocation
methodology.
Prior approval of Information
Technology (IT) acquisition documents
is required. States, counties, and
territories must request prior approval
of specific procurement documents
related to IT system projects that exceed
defined cost parameters. Contracts and
contract amendments must be submitted
to the Federal government for prior
approval. Failure to obtain prior
approval results in denial of the Federal
match for that acquisition.
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Need for Regulatory Revisions
The NPRM groups the discussion of
the proposed revisions in the following
manner:
• Part 1—Technical revisions that
delete or update obsolete references,
• Part 2—Conforming revisions to
regulations that previously cross-
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referenced grant provisions in 45 CFR
part 74, and
• Part 3—New or modified revisions
that eliminate or reduce the
documentation required to be submitted
for Federal approval.
Technical revisions listed in part 1 of
the Summary of Regulatory Revisions
are prompted in part by changes made
by the Personal Responsibility and
Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of
1996, which eliminated the JOBS
program and replaced the AFDC
program with a Temporary Assistance
for Needy Families (TANF) block grant
that is not subject to 45 CFR part 95.
Other technical amendments are due to
the name change from Health Care
Financing Administration to Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services.
The conforming revisions that are
listed in part 2 were required by the
transfer of HHS entitlement programs
from 45 CFR part 74 to part 92. The final
rule relating to the transfer was
published in the Federal Register (68
FR 52843) and became effective on
September 8, 2003. The affected
programs must comply with part 95,
which addresses program-specific rules
that large State public assistance
programs must follow. However, the
current regulations at 45 CFR part 95
contain six references to part 74 that
must be updated.
Part 3 provides substantive revisions
prompted by a variety of studies and
recommendations from a wide range of
State, Federal and private organizations
over the last decade. They include the
following sources:
In March 1998, the U.S. General
Accounting Office, now known as the
Government Accountability Office
(GAO), and the Nelson A. Rockefeller
Institute of Government jointly
established the GAO/Rockefeller
Institute Working Seminar on Social
Program Information Systems. The
working seminar had about 30 members,
including congressional staff, Federal
and State program and information
technology managers, and welfare
researchers. The working seminar met
eight times and discussed how shifting
human services landscape had
transformed States automated systems
needs. The three key challenges
identified by participants at this
conference were: (1) Simplifying the
approval process for obtaining Federal
funding for information systems, (2)
enhancing strategic collaboration among
different levels of government and (3)
obtaining staff expertise in project
management and information
technology.
On July 9, 2002, the Subcommittee on
Technology and Procurement Policy,
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House Government Reform Committee,
held a congressional hearing on State
and Local Information Technology
Management. The hearing included
testimony from State and Federal IT
officials, the National Association of
State Information Resource Executives
(NASIRE), representatives from the IT
vendor community, and GAO.
The National Association of State
Chief Information Officers (NASCIO)
and the American Public Human
Services Association (APHSA) have also
been actively involved in this issue and
submitted proposals on how to reform
the Federal oversight of State IT projects
and procurement approval process.
In 2002, GAO reviewed the statutory
and regulatory requirements for Federal
approval and funding of State IT
development and acquisition projects.
The review examined how Agency
processes for reviewing, approving, and
funding State IT development
acquisition projects for these programs
hinder or delay States’ efforts to obtain
approval for these projects, and how
Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), ACF
and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services (CMS) ensure that they
consistently apply the OMB Circular A–
87 to fund IT development and
acquisition projects. The GAO found
that in fiscal years 2000 and 2001 States
had submitted 866 planning and
acquisition documents.
In their analysis of these submissions,
GAO determined that 92 to 96 percent
of the State requests submitted to child
support enforcement, child welfare, and
CMS were responded to within the
required 60 days but only 74 percent of
the State requests involving multiple
programs were responded to within the
60 days.
The Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has also raised concerns about
the information paperwork burden
imposed on States by the APD prior
approval process. Normally the renewal
of the OMB Information Collection
authority is granted for a three-year
period, but in 2003 and 2004 OMB
limited the renewal to one year
increments and has asked to be kept
informed of the Agencies’ efforts to
reduce or streamline the APD process.
In April 2005, OMB approved the
current APD process for an additional
three years based partially on the
progress that has been made on this
reform effort.
The revisions to the regulations in
Part 3 are designed to address the
concerns of States and other parties that
the APD regulations have not kept pace
with advances in technology by
redefining submission requirements to
be based on risk, to develop risk criteria
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other than just financial, and to revise
the submission thresholds so they are
based on the type of services or, in the
case of acquisition documents, the risk
associated with the type of
procurement. For example, a project
that has been developed and
implemented and is currently in
Operations and Software Maintenance
mode is inherently less risky than a
project in planning or implementation
of new software application
development. A procurement of IT
hardware services involves less risk
than a procurement of new software
application development. Sole source
procurement involves higher risk than a
competitive procurement for the same
IT services. The exercise of an option
year on a multi-year contract involves
less risk and needs less oversight than
a contract amendment. A contract
amendment that is within the initial
scope and within a certain percentage of
the costs associated with the base
contract involves less risk than a
contract that exceeds the scope of the
original contract or substantially
exceeds the initial contract amount.
These proposed regulations are
intended to be consistent with OMB
Circular A–87. However, if there is any
inconsistency between the provisions
and OMB A–87, the OMB A–87 would
take precedent.
III. Summary of Regulatory Revisions
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Part 1—Technical Updates
Many of the proposed revisions
simply update terminology, such as
replacing ‘‘Health Care Financing
Administration (HCFA)’’ with ‘‘Centers
for Medicare & Medicaid Services
(CMS),’’ or deleting references to AFDC
and JOBS. These revisions include:
• Section 95.4 Definitions—delete
references to obsolete ‘‘Office of Human
Development Services’’ and to the
‘‘Office of Child Support Enforcement’’
and replace with ‘‘Administration for
Children and Families.’’
• Section 95.31 Waiver for good
cause—update names of components.
Update reference from Health Care
Financing Administration to ‘‘.’’ Delete
references to ‘‘Office of Human
Development Services’’, ‘‘Social
Security Administration’’, ‘‘Office of
Refugee Resettlement’’ and ‘‘Office of
Child Support Enforcement’’ and
replace with ‘‘Administration for
Children and Families.’’
• Section 95.505 Definition of
Operating Division—update references
to obsolete ‘‘Office of Human
Development Services’’ and replace
with ‘‘Administration for Children and
Families.’’
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• Section 95.601 Scope and
applicability—eliminate title IV–A, and
title IV chapter 2 of the Immigration and
Nationality Act as these programs are no
longer subject to subpart F.
• Section 95.605 Definitions—
replace the definition of ‘‘Advance
Planning Document’’ in all its
permutations with ‘‘Information
Technology Document.’’ Therefore,
‘‘Planning Advance Planning
Document’’ is now called ‘‘Planning
Information Technology Document’’; the
‘‘Implementation Advance Planning
Document’’ is now called
‘‘Implementation Information
Technology Document’’; the ‘‘Annual
and As-Needed Advance Planning
Document Updates’’ are now called
‘‘Annual and As-Needed Information
Technology Document Updates.’’ (These
new terms now are addressed in a
separate regulatory section, rather than
in the Definitions section.) This change
is proposed for the purpose of
consistency with terminology used in
the State approval process for
information technology services and
also to avoid any confusion with the
abbreviation, ADP, which refers to
Automated Data Processing.
• Section 95.605 Definition of
Automated Data Processing—replace
the word ‘‘Automatic’’ with
‘‘Automated,’’ so the phrase reads
‘‘Automated Data Processing.’’ The
definition of ADP does not change.
• Section 95.605 Definition of
Approving components—revise
references in definition of approving
components to remove obsolete terms.
• Section 95.605 Definition of
Project—revise to eliminate reference to
‘‘AFDC.’’
• Section 95.611(a)(3) Prior
approval conditions—no change in
intent, but reword section for better
clarity.
• Section 95.611(a)(4) Prior
approval conditions—replace reference
to ‘‘Office of State Systems’’ with
‘‘Department’s Secretary and his/her
designee,’’ and clarify how many copies
should be sent to which offices.
• Section 95.611(a)(5) Prior
approval conditions, request
submission—explain that requests that
affect the program of only one entity
(CMS, OCSE, Children’s Bureau) should
be sent to that applicable entity’s office
and regional office.
• Section 95.611(a)(6) Prior
approval conditions, Information prior
to approval—replace the term ‘‘APD’’
with ‘‘ITD’’ and refer to the new section
on the submission of the ITD.
• Sections 95.611(b)(1)(i), (b)(1)(ii),
(b)(2)(i), and (b)(2)(ii) Prior approval
conditions, Specific prior approval
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requirements—replace the term ‘‘APD’’
with ‘‘ITD.’’
• Section 95.611(b)(1)(iii) Prior
approval conditions, Specific prior
approval requirements—replace the
terminology ‘‘RFP’’ with the broader
term, ‘‘acquisition solicitation
documents,’’ and move last sentence to
a separate section. Delete language from
paragraph (iii) and (iv) related to the
threshold amounts for submitting
acquisition documents and move to new
§ 95.611(b)(1)(v).
• Section 95.611(c)(2)(ii)(B) Prior
approval conditions, Specific approval
requirements—eliminate the ‘‘AFDC’’
reference.
• Section 95.611 (c)(2)(ii)(B)
Disallowance of Federal Financial
participation (FFP)—delete reference to
suspension of APD for enhanced
funding for AFDC, which is no longer
applicable now that the AFDC program
has been replaced with TANF, a block
grant.
• Section 95.621(e)(2) ADP review,
service agreement—delete all of
paragraph (2) as it is no longer
applicable.
• Section 95.612 Disallowance of
Federal Financial Participation (FFP)—
update terminology: ‘‘advance planning
document’’ is changed to ‘‘information
technology document’’; ‘‘APD’’ is
changed to ‘‘ITD’’. Revise the last
sentence of 95.612 related to suspension
of approval of an APD to update the
citations under child support and child
welfare regulations related to enhanced
funding for systems. Eliminate the
reference to 45 CFR 205.37(c), which is
no longer applicable because TANF
systems are funded through a block
grant and no longer subject to the Part
95. Eliminate the child support
reference to 45 CFR 307.35(d), which is
no longer valid. Add a reference to 45
CFR 1355.56, to reflect the authority
under the child welfare regulations.
• Section 95.623 Waiver of prior
approval requirements—remove the
provisions of this section on waiver of
prior approval requirements, which
referred to a situation occurring prior to
December 1, 1985. Create a new § 95.623
related to reconsideration of denied FFP
for failure to obtain prior approval,
described in Part 3 of this preamble
summary of regulatory revisions.
• Section 95.631 Cost identification
for purpose of FFP claims—replace the
term ‘‘APD’’ with ‘‘ITD.’’
• Section 95.641 Applicability of
rules for charging equipment in Subpart
G of this part—In the final sentence,
replace the term ‘‘APD’’ with ‘‘ITD.’’
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Part 2—Conforming Amendments
These proposed changes reflect
transfer of HHS grant authority from 45
CFR part 74 to part 92. Specifically:
• Section 95.605 Definition of
Service agreement—in § 95.605(f)
eliminate the phrase ‘‘and requires the
provider to comply with 45 CFR part 74
Subpart P for procurements related to
service agreement.’’ Subpart P was
eliminated in 1996. This notice of
proposed rulemaking revises the
reference to make service agreements
subject to 45 CFR 95.613.
• Section 95.613 Procurement
standards—revise to incorporate much
of the procurement language currently
in 45 CFR part 74. Maintain the longstanding procurement standards for
State information technology contracts,
specifically for the definition of sole
source justification, requiring all
procurement transactions to be
conducted in a manner to provide, to
the maximum extent practical, open and
free competition. Address grantee
responsibilities, codes of conduct,
competition, procurement procedures,
and access to records.
• Section 95.615 Access to systems
and records—eliminate the reference to
45 CFR part 74.
• Section 95.621(d) ADP reviews
(authority to conduct reviews on
procurements under the submission
threshold)—eliminate the phrase ‘‘were
made in accordance with 45 CFR part
74.’’ This notice of proposed rulemaking
would replace reference to 45 CFR part
74 with 45 CFR 95.613.
• Section 95.705 Equipment costs—
FFP, General rule—eliminate the
references to cost principles in subpart
Q of 45 CFR part 74. Substitutes the cost
principles in 45 CFR part 92.
• Section 95.707 Equipment
management and disposition—
eliminate the reference to the property
rules in subpart O of 45 CFR part 74.
Substitutes the property rules in 45 CFR
part 92.32.
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Part 3—Revisions to the Current
Requirements and New Regulatory
Provisions Designed To Reduce the
Amount of Federal Oversight and
Monitoring Based on Risk
• Section 95.605 Definitions—
We add new definitions for
Acquisition checklist, Alternative
Approach to IT requirements, Base
contract, Commercial off the shelf
software (COTS), Grantee,
Noncompetitive, Service Oriented
Architecture, and Software
maintenance, which are necessitated by
proposed revisions to §§ 95.610 and
95.611.
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The revision in 95.611(b)(1)(iii) to
permit exemption from prior approval
of certain acquisition solicitation
documents requires a definition of
Acquisition checklist, which can be
utilized in lieu of State’s submittal of a
competitive RFP. The revisions in
§ 95.611(a) and § 95.611(b)(1)(v)(B) to
base submission thresholds on the type
of information technology services
requires a definition of Software
maintenance and COTS software.
The revision to § 95.611(b)(1)(iv) to
exempt contract amendments that
cumulatively do not exceed 20 percent
of the base contract requires a definition
of Base contract.
The elimination of the cross reference
to Part 74 in § 95.613 procurement
standards requires a definition of
Noncompetitive acquisitions.
The creation of a new section
§ 95.610(c)(3) on Operations and
Software Maintenance ITDU requires a
definition of Software maintenance.
• Section 95.610 New section on
Advance Planning Document
requirements—
Under the current regulations, the
requirements of the Advance Planning
Document, including Annual and AsNeeded Updates, are contained in the
Definition section, § 95.605. This notice
of proposed rulemaking would move
this regulatory authority to a newly
created section, § 95.610, specifying the
requirements for Planning,
Implementation, Annual and As-Needed
Information Technology Documents. In
addition to moving the language on
Advance Planning Documents from the
definitions in § 95.605 to its own new
section, there is a global change to
replace Advance Planning Document
with Information Technology
Document, throughout the regulation.
This change is proposed to make the
terminology more consistent with the
terminology used in the State
Information Technology approval
process. Almost all States called their
similar State approval process,
Information Technology review or
Information Systems approval. No State
or territory had an approval process
called APD approval. In addition, the
States indicated that APD was often
confused with ADP or Automated Data
Processing. Therefore, this notice of
proposed rulemaking amends every
section to replace the term ‘‘Advance
Planning’’ with the term ‘‘Information
Technology.’’
We propose to change ‘‘Planning
Advance Planning Document (PAPD)’’
at § 95.605 under Advance Planning
Document (1) to a ‘‘Planning
Information Technology Document
(PITD)’’ at § 95.610(a).
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We proposed to change
‘‘Implementation Advance Planning
Document (IAPD)’’ at § 95.605 under
Advance Planning Document (2) to an
‘‘Implementation Information
Technology Document (IITD)’’ at
§ 95.610(b). We propose to insert the
phrase ‘‘the use of service oriented
architecture’’ into the description of a
Feasibility Study to reflect Information
Memorandum 05–04 which clarified
that States and Territories are free to
consider, along with new application
development and system transfer, the
use of service oriented architecture
software in the development of
automated human services systems.
We propose to change ‘‘Annual
Advance Planning Document Update
(AAPDU)’’ at § 95.605 under Advance
Planning Document (3)(a) to an ‘‘Annual
Information Technology Document
Update (AITDU)’’ at § 95.610(c)(1).
We propose to change ‘‘As-Needed
Advance Planning Document Update
(AN–APDU)’’ at § 95.605(3)(b) under
Advance Planning Document to ‘‘AsNeeded Information Technology
Document Update (AN–ITDU)’’ at
§ 95.610(3)(c)(2).
This notice of proposed rulemaking
would transfer the requirements for
Information Technology Document
Updates (ITDU) from the definitions
section and create a new § 95.610(c) that
provides the requirements for ITD
Updates. In keeping with the intent to
base the degree of Federal oversight on
the risk of the IT services, we propose
to establish a new type of Annual
Information Technology Document
Update for Operations and Software
Maintenance (O&SM). Instead of the
detail required in an Annual or AsNeeded ITD, if the project has
transitioned to Operations and Software
Maintenance mode with no system
development, then the lower risk
justifies a reduced level of Federal
oversight and the requirements for
submission would be limited to an
annual report of as few as two pages,
depending on the scope of the activities,
which includes a summary of O&SM
activities, acquisitions, and budget. This
limited information is required to
authorize funding in the Department’s
financial system and track activities that
may be of interest to other states or
entities. This limited annual submission
will also allow the identification of
potential problems that could have an
impact on the funding a state receives.
This NPRM proposes under
§ 95.610(c)(1)(viii) to amend current
requirements for an annual report on
cost benefits in the Annual ITD update
and to change the requirement for an
annual cost benefit analysis report. The
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current regulations under Advance
Planning Document Update at
§ 95.605(3)(a)(vii) require the submittal
of an annual cost benefit analysis
update. This notice of proposed
rulemaking revises the requirements of
an Annual ITD Update to eliminate the
need for an annual cost benefit analysis
report to be provided in the annual ITD
update report. Consistent with other
provisions designed to focus on high
risk IT projects and procurements, we
believe that the Independent Validation
and Verification requirements in
§ 95.626 and disallowance of FFP
provisions in § 95.612 provide the
needed information and authority to
encourage States to select the most cost
effective methods for automating a
program requirement. Nevertheless, we
also propose to revise the requirements
of the Annual ITD Update to require a
close-out cost benefit report to be
submitted no later than two years after
full implementation and at three-year
intervals until the cost benefit is
achieved.
• Section 95.611 Prior approval
conditions—
We propose adding a sentence to
§ 95.611(a)(1), General acquisition
requirements, to clarify that acquisitions
that are limited to only operations and
software maintenance are exempt from
prior approval.
This notice of proposed rulemaking
would revise the language in
§ 95.611(b)(1)(iii) to make the technical
amendments noted in Part I of this
preamble. The current regulations at
§ 95.611(b)(1)(iii) contain language that
requires Requests for Proposals (RFPs)
and contracts to be submitted for prior
approval, unless ‘‘specifically exempted
by the Department.’’ However, during
discussions with State systems
representatives in 2003 and 2004, the
State staff stated that this exemption
authority is not well publicized, and
different analysts in the different
Federal programs often had different
and sometimes conflicting
interpretations of those requirements.
Therefore, the agencies subject to 45
CFR part 95 and the Food and Nutrition
Service, which has separate regulations
regarding the Food Stamp automation,
jointly developed an acquisition
checklist that would standardize the
type of information that needs to be
submitted by the States seeking an
exemption from prior approval of the
RFP. While § 95.611(b)(1)(iii) retains
authority for exemption from prior
approval for contracts and contract
amendments, the workgroup agreed to
limit the initial use of the checklist to
a competitively procured Request for
Proposal (RFP) or Invitation for Bid
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(IFB). This acquisition checklist enables
the States to self-certify that they are in
compliance with the Federal and State
procurement requirements. The States
retain the option of submitting the RFP
or IFB to the Federal government for
Federal review, analysis and prior
approval. The information in the
acquisition checklist in Information
Memorandum 05–03 dated May 2, 2005,
provides the Federal agency with
essential information including the type
of the procurement, estimated cost, and
the competitive nature of the
procurement, and the time frame for
vendors to respond to the solicitation.
Although § 95.611 already provides
the Federal agencies with discretion to
exempt a RFP, contract or contract
amendment from prior approval, we
propose to add a new definition of
‘‘Acquisition checklist’’ to the
definitions in § 95.605. Furthermore, we
propose to modify § 95.611 to improve
clarity and to move the last sentence
about submission of acquisition
documents under the submission
threshold in § 95.611(b)(1)(iii) to a new
§ 95.611(b)(1)(v) to clarify that this
provision applies to all acquisitions not
otherwise subject to prior approval.
We propose to amend § 95.611(a)(1),
General acquisition requirements, to
eliminate the need to submit
competitive acquisitions for Operations
and Software Maintenance RFPs,
contracts and contract amendments.
Current regulations at § 95.611(b)(1)
base submission thresholds for IT
acquisitions on only one risk category,
the size of the acquisition, regardless of
the type of IT service being acquired.
This notice of proposed rulemaking
would establish different dollar
submission thresholds based on the
different types of competitive
procurements. The threshold in the
current regulation is $5 million for all
types of acquisitions, and the proposed
change would retain the $5 million
threshold for software application
development, which continues to be the
highest risk type. However it would
establish a $20 million threshold for
hardware procurements and eliminate
the requirement that competitively
procured contracts limited to
Operations and Software Maintenance
be submitted for prior approval. If the
procurement combines different types of
activities, for example, hardware
acquisition with software application
development, then the lower threshold
applies.
In addition, the current requirement
for submission of contract amendments
for prior Federal approval is $1,000,000.
We propose to amend § 95.611(b)(1)(vi)
to permit contract amendments to a
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competitively procured contract that do
not exceed 20 percent of the base
contract and are within the scope of the
initial contract to be exempt from prior
approval and sole source justification.
We propose to add a new definition of
‘‘Base contract’’ to § 95.605. A Base
contract is defined as the initial contract
activity that is allowed during a defined
period of time. The base contract does
include option years but does not
include amendments. This flexibility of
20 percent over the base contract
applies to all types of IT services being
procured such as hardware, software
application development, additional
Commercial off the Shelf (COTS)
software licenses, but does not extend to
situations where the amendment
expands the scope of the contract nor
does it permit a fragmentation of the
amendments to circumvent the
percentage threshold. The 20 percent
over base contract is a cumulative
amount. Whenever the cumulative
amount of contract amendments
exceeds 20 percent of the base contract,
then we propose that submission to the
Federal agency for prior approval is
required. As specified earlier,
competitively procured O&M contracts
and contract amendments are exempted
from prior approval.
We propose to amend
§ 95.611(b)(2)(iii) and (iv) to increase
prior submission acquisition
requirements for enhanced funded
projects for RFPs, contracts, and
contract amendments from $100,000 to
$300,000. Section 95.611(c)(2) regarding
enhanced funded As-Needed, would be
changed from the current $100,000
submission threshold to $300,000.
We propose to amend § 96.611(c),
Specific approval requirements for
enhanced funded projects, the threshold
for submitting an As-Needed APD
Update, by raising the threshold from
$100,000 to $300,000.
Both § 95.611(b)(1)(iii) Request for
Proposal and Contract and
§ 95.611(b)(iv) Contract Amendments of
the current regulations contain language
that requires the State to submit RFP,
contract and contract amendments
under these threshold amounts on an
exception basis or if the acquisition
strategy is not adequately described and
justified in an ITD. This NPRM proposes
a new regulatory section to specify that
this authority addresses not just
acquisitions under the threshold, but
ITD submissions including the new
Operations and Software Maintenance
ITDU. States will be required to submit
acquisition documents, and ITDUs that
were otherwise under the submission
threshold amount if requested to do so
in writing by the Department.
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• Section 95.623 New Section on
Reconsideration of denied FFP for
failure to obtain plan approval—
Section 95.623, waiver of prior
approval requirements, of the current
regulations is limited to situations prior
to December 1, 1985. We propose
deleting this language and replacing it
with new regulatory language that
specifies the conditions for requesting
reconsideration of FFP denial for failure
to request prior approval. This codifies
in regulation, the process and procedure
that was outlined in Action Transmittal
OSSP–00–01 dated March 13, 2000.
Under proposed § 95.623, for ADP
equipment and services acquired by a
State without prior written approval, the
Department may waive the prior
approval requirement if the State
requests reconsideration of a denial by
request to the head of the grantor agency
within 30 days of the initial written
disallowance determination.
• Section 95.626 New Section on
Independent Validation and
Verification—
This notice of proposed rulemaking
would also create a new § 95.626 to
require Independent Validation and
Verification (IV&V) Services for certain
ITD projects. This regulatory provision
is derived from existing authority and
language in 45 CFR 307.15(b)(10) of the
child support automation regulations. In
addition to § 307.15(b)(10), other
Federal programs have required IV&V
services for troubled ITD projects based
on the authority granted to them under
45 CFR 92.12.
• Section 95.627 New Section on
waiver authority—
This notice of proposed rulemaking
would create a new § 95.627 that
permits a waiver of any ITD requirement
in 45 CFR part 95 by presenting an
alternative approach. This authority
currently exists in the child support
automation regulations in 45 CFR
307.5(b) and is intended to give the
Secretary increased authority to grant
waivers of ITD and acquisition prior
approvals beyond the authority
specified in part 95.
Under the proposed rule, a State may
apply for a waiver of any requirement in
45 CFR Subpart F by presenting an
alternative approach. Waiver requests
must be submitted and approved as part
of a State’s ITD or ITD Update. The
Secretary may grant a State a waiver if
the State demonstrates that it has an
alternative approach to a requirement in
this chapter that will safeguard the State
and Federal governments’ interest and
that enables the State to be in
substantial compliance with the other
requirements of this chapter.
Under this proposed new section, the
State’s requests for approval of an
alternative approach or waiver of a
requirement in this chapter must
demonstrate why meeting the condition
is unnecessary, diminishes the State’s
ability to meet program requirements, or
that the alternative approach leads to a
more efficient, economical, and effective
administration of the programs for
which federal financial participation is
provided, benefiting both the State and
Federal Governments.
The Secretary, or his or her designee,
will review waiver requests to assure
that all necessary information is
provided, that all processes provide for
effective economical and effective
program operation, and that the
conditions for waiver in this section are
Estimated
number of
respondents
Instrument
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Advance Planning Document ....................................................................
RFP and Contract ......................................................................................
Emergency Funding Request ....................................................................
Service Agreements ..................................................................................
Biennial Security reports ............................................................................
The NPRM will result in the following
reductions:
In Advance Planning Documents—a
reduction in the average burden hours
for projects that are implemented and in
Operations and Software Maintenance
mode. Instead of having to submit a full
Annual or As-Needed ITDU, States with
projects in maintenance and operation
mode will only have to submit a one- to
two-page document. The Department
also plans to develop a process for the
states to submit this O&SM IT document
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50
27
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IV. Impact Analysis
Paperwork Reduction Act
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)), HHS is
required to submit to the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) for
review and approval any reporting or
record keeping requirements in a
proposed or final rule. In April 2005,
OMB approved the current APD process
for three years based partially on the
progress that has been made on this
reform effort. The proposed revisions in
this NPRM to the requirements at 45
CFR part 95 reduce the documentation
required to be submitted by States and
territories to the Federal government.
The current information collection
burden, before this proposed rule is
implemented is as follows:
Proposed
frequency of
response
update electronically. Since the majority
of States and territories appear to be
continuing to do ongoing software
enhancements as part of continuing
performance, we are estimating only a
small reduction in the average burden
hours associated with reducing the
documentation required for annual
O&SM IT submissions. We estimate a
reduction from 60 hours to 58 or 5,336
total burden hours for information
technology Documents. The proposal to
require a close-out cost benefit report
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met. When a waiver is approved by an
agency, it becomes part of the State’s
approved ITD and is applicable to the
approving agency. A waiver is subject to
the ITD suspension provisions in
§ 95.611(c)(3). When a waiver is
disapproved, the entire ITD will be
disapproved. The ITD disapproval is a
final administrative decision and is not
subject to administrative appeal.
• Section 95.635 New Section on
Disallowance of Federal Financial
participation in automated systems that
fail to comply substantially with
program regulations—
We propose to create a new section
that permits the Federal agency to
disallow all or part of any costs in
systems projects that fail to comply
substantially with applicable
regulations for the applicable programs.
Average burden
per response
1.84
1.54
1
1
1
60
1.5
1
1
1.5
Total annual
burden
5,520
115.5
27
14
75
also is factored into this net burden
reduction.
In RFP and contracts—a reduction is
made in the average burden hours per
RFP due to several revisions including:
An increased use of the Acquisition
Checklist, an elimination of
maintenance and operation RFPs, higher
submission thresholds for contracts and
contract amendments, elimination of the
need to submit hardware and
commercial software acquisition
documents under $20 million if
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competitively procured and an
elimination of the need to submit
contract amendments if within scope
and cumulatively the amendments do
not exceed 20 percent of the base
contract. We believe that this will
reduce the average frequency of
responses by half, from 1.54 to .75 and
Estimated
number of
respondents
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Advance Planning Document ....................................................................
RFP and Contract ......................................................................................
Emergency Funding Request ....................................................................
Service Agreements ..................................................................................
Biennial Security reports ............................................................................
The respondents affected by this
information collection are State agencies
and territories.
The Department will consider
comments by the public on this
proposed collection of information in
the following areas:
• Evaluating whether the proposed
collection activity is necessary for the
proper performance and function of the
Department, including whether the
information will have a practical utility;
• Evaluating the accuracy of the
Department’s estimate of the burden of
the proposed collections of information,
including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used,
• Enhancing the quality, usefulness,
and clarity of the information to be
collected; and
• Minimizing the burden of the
collection of information on those who
are to respond, including through the
use of appropriate automated,
electronic, mechanical or other
technology, e.g. permitting electronic
submission of responses.
OMB is required to make a decision
concerning the collection of information
contained in these proposed regulations
between 30 and 60 days after
publication of this document in the
Federal Register. Therefore, a comment
is best assured of having its full effect
if OMB receives it within 30 days of
publication. This does not affect the
deadline for the public to comment to
the Department of the proposed
regulations. Written comments may be
sent to OMB for the proposed
information collection either by FAX to
202 395–6974 or by e-mail to
OIRA_submission@omb.eop.gov. Please
mark all comments ‘‘Attn: Desk Officer
for ACF.’’
We are submitting this information
collection to OMB for approval. Copies
of the proposed collection may be
obtained by writing to the
Administration for Children and
Families, Office of Administration,
Office of Information Services, 370
L’Enfant Promenade, SW., Washington,
DC 20447 ATTN: ACF Reports
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reduce the total burden hours to 56.25
hours.
The revised annual burden estimates
based on this NPRM is as follows:
Proposed
frequency of
response
50
50
27
14
50
Clearance Officer. All requests should
be identified by the title of the
information collection. The e-mail
address is Robert.Sargis@acf.hhs.gov.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
The Secretary certifies, under 5 U.S.C.
605(b), as enacted by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (Pub. L. 96–354), that
this rule will not result in a significant
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The primary impact is on State
and Territorial governments. State and
Territorial governments are not
considered small entities under the Act.
The intent of these proposed rules is to
reduce the submission requirements for
lower-risk information technology (IT)
projects and procurements and increase
oversight over higher-risk IT projects
and procurements by making technical
changes, conforming changes and
substantive revisions in the
documentation required to be submitted
by States, counties, and territories for
approval of their Information
Technology plans and acquisition
documents.
Regulatory Impact Analysis
Executive Order 12866 requires that
regulations be reviewed to ensure that
they are consistent with the priorities
and principles set forth in the Executive
Order. The Department has determined
that this proposed rule is consistent
with these priorities and principles.
Since it significantly reduces the
documentation required to be submitted
by the States and Territories related to
lower risk Information Technology
projects and procurement, costs are
reduced. Examples of documentation
that is no longer required to be
submitted for prior approval under this
proposed rule are competitive hardware
acquisitions under $20 million instead
of the current $5 million threshold and
instead of having to submit a full annual
or As-Needed ITDU, States with projects
in maintenance and operation mode
will only have to submit a document
with as few as 2 pages, depending on
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Average burden
per response
1.84
.75
1
1
1
58
1.5
1
1
1.5
Total annual
burden
5,336
56.25
27
14
75
the scope of activities. The current
information collection burden is
reduced to reflect these reduced costs to
States and Territories. To estimate the
savings we are utilizing the same
methodology and State and contractor
average annual rate as we recommend to
the States to use for their costs estimates
in our Planning Advance Planning
Document training. In those training
documents we recommend an average
standard hourly rate of $100 for state
systems staff and $175 for contractor
state staff. So the reduction of 59.25
hours for APD’s would translate to a
cost savings of $5,925 for State staff or
$10,368, if the RFP is prepared by a
Quality Assurance contractor. The
reduction of 184 hours for submission of
RFP’s would translate to a cost savings
of $18,400 if prepared by State staff and
$32,000 if prepared by contractor staff.
So the estimate of cost savings related
to the reduction in information
collection budget would be $24,325 to
$49,493.
Assessment of Federal Regulations and
Policies on Families
Section 654 of the Treasury and
General Government Appropriations
Act of 1999 requires Federal agencies to
determine whether a proposed policy or
regulation may affect family well-being.
If the agency’s determination is
affirmative, then the agency must
prepare an impact assessment
addressing seven criteria specified in
the law. These regulations will not have
an impact on family well-being as
defined in the legislation.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
Section 202 of the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires
that a covered agency prepare a
budgetary impact statement before
promulgating a rule that includes any
Federal mandate that may result in the
expenditure by State, local, and Tribal
governments in the aggregate, or by the
private sector, of $100 million adjusted
for inflation, or more in any one year.
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If a covered agency must prepare a
budgetary impact statement, section 205
further requires that it select the most
cost-effective and least burdensome
alternative that achieves the objectives
of the rule and is consistent with the
statutory requirements. In addition,
section 203 requires a plan for
informing and advising any small
governments that may be significantly
or uniquely impacted by the rule.
We have determined that this rule
will not result in the expenditure by
State, local, and Tribal governments in
the aggregate, or by the private sector, of
more than $100 million in any one year.
Accordingly, we have not prepared a
budgetary impact statement, specifically
addressed the regulatory alternatives
considered, or prepared a plan for
informing and advising any significantly
or uniquely impacted small
governments.
Congressional Review
This rule is not a major rule as
defined in 5 U.S.C. chapter 8.
Executive Order 13132
Executive Order 13132 prohibits an
agency from publishing any rule that
has federalism implications if the rule
either imposes substantial direct
compliance costs on State and local
governments and is not required by
statute, or the rule preempts State law,
unless the agency meets the
consultation and funding requirements
of section 6 of the Executive Order. We
do not believe the regulation has
federalism impact as defined in the
Executive Order. Consistent with
Executive Order 13132, the Department
specifically solicits comments from
State and local government officials on
this proposed rule.
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 42 U.S.C. 622(b),
629b(a), 652(a), 652(d), 654A, 671(a), 1302,
and 1396a(a).
4. In § 95.505 revise the definition of
‘‘Operating Divisions’’ to read as
follows:
requirements for acquisition of
Automated Data Processing (ADP)
equipment and services under the
specified titles of the Social Security
Act.
7. Amend § 95.605 to:
a. Remove the definitions of
‘‘Advance Planning Document,’’
including its sub-definitions ‘‘Planning
APD,’’ ‘‘Implementation APD,’’
‘‘Advance Planning Document Update.’’
b. Add the definitions ‘‘Acquisition
checklist,’’ ‘‘Alternative approach to IT
requirements,’’ ‘‘Base contract,’’
‘‘Commercial off the shelf software,’’
‘‘Grantee,’’ ‘‘Noncompetitive,’’ ‘‘Service
Oriented Architecture,’’ and ‘‘Software
maintenance.’’
c. Revise the definition of ‘‘Approving
component.’’
d. Remove the definition heading
‘‘Automatic data processing’’ and add in
its place ‘‘Automated data processing.’’
e. Remove the definition heading
‘‘Automatic data processing equipment’’
and add in its place ‘‘Automated data
processing equipment.’’
f. Remove the definition heading
‘‘Automatic data processing services’’
and add in its place ‘‘Automated data
processing services.’’
g. Revise the definition of ‘‘Project.’’
h. Revise paragraphs (d), (e), and (f)
under the definition of ‘‘Service
agreement.’’
§ 95.505
§ 95.605
Subpart A—Time Limits for States to
File Claims
2. In § 95.4 revise the definition of
‘‘We, our and us’’ to read as follows:
§ 95.4
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
We, our, and us refer to HHS’ Centers
for Medicare & Medicaid Services and
the Administration for Children and
Families, depending on the program
involved.
3. In § 95.31 revise paragraph (a) to
read as follows:
§ 95.31 Where to send a waiver request for
good cause.
(a) A request which affects the
program(s) of only one HHS agency
[(CMS), or the Administration for
Children and Families (ACF)] and does
not affect the programs of any other
agency or Federal Department should be
sent to the appropriate HHS agency.
*
*
*
*
*
Subpart E—Cost Allocation Plans
Definitions.
Administrative practice and
procedure, Claims, Computer
Technology, Grant programs—health,
Grant programs, Social programs.
Subpart F—Automated Data
Processing Equipment and Services—
Conditions for Federal Financial
Participation (FFP)
Approved: November 29, 2007.
Michael O. Leavitt,
Secretary of Health and Human Services.
5. Remove the authority citation for
subpart F.
6. Revise § 95.601 to read as follows:
For the reasons set forth above, HHS
proposes to amend title 45 CFR part 95
as follows:
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List of Subjects in 45 CFR Part 95
*
*
*
*
Operating Divisions means the
Department of Health and Human
Services (HHS) organizational
components responsible for
administering public assistance
programs. These components are the
Administration for Children and
Families (ACF) and the Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
*
*
*
*
*
§ 95.601
PART 95—GENERAL
ADMINISTRATION—GRANT
PROGRAMS (PUBLIC ASSISTANCE,
MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND STATE
CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE
PROGRAMS)
1. The authority citation for 45 CFR
part 95 is revised to read as follows:
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*
Scope and applicability.
This subpart prescribes part of the
conditions under which the Department
of Health and Human Services will
approve the Federal Financial
Participation (FFP) at the applicable
rates for the costs of automated data
processing incurred under an approved
State plan for titles IV–B, IV–D, IV–E, or
XIX of the Social Security Act. The
conditions of approval of this subpart
add to the statutory and regulatory
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Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
Acquisition checklist means the
standard Department checklist that
States can submit to meet prior written
approval requirements instead of
submitting the actual Request for
Proposal (RFP). The Acquisition
Checklist allows States to self-certify
that their RFPs, or similar document,
meet State and Federal procurement
requirements, are competitive, contain
appropriate language about software
ownership and licensing rights in
compliance with § 95.617, and provide
access to documentation in compliance
with § 95.615.
*
*
*
*
*
Alternative approach to IT
requirements means that the State has
developed an ITD that does not meet all
conditions for ITD approval in § 95.610
resulting in the need for a waiver under
§ 95.627(a).
Approving component means an
organization within the Department that
is authorized to approve requests for the
acquisition of ADP equipment or ADP
services. The approving component is
the Administration for Children and
Families (ACF) for titles IV–B (child
welfare services), IV–E (foster care and
adoption assistance), and IV–D (child
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support enforcement), and the Centers
for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
for title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social
Security Act.
Base contract means the initial
contractual activity, including all option
years, allowed during a defined unit of
time, for example, 2 years. The base
contract includes option years but does
not include amendments.
Commercial off the shelf (COTS)
software means proprietary software
products that are ready-made and
available for sale to the general public
at established catalog or market prices.
Examples of COTS include: Standard
word processing, database, and
statistical packages.
Grantee means an organization
receiving financial assistance directly
from an HHS awarding agency to carry
out a project or program.
*
*
*
*
*
Noncompetitive means solicitation of
a proposal from only one source, or after
solicitation of a number of sources,
negotiation with selected sources based
on a finding that competition is
inadequate. Procurement by
noncompetitive proposals may be used
only when competitive award of a
contract is infeasible and one of the
following circumstances applies:
(i) The item is available only from a
single source;
(ii) The public exigency or emergency
for the requirement will not permit a
delay resulting from competitive
solicitation;
(iii) The federal awarding agency
authorizes noncompetitive proposals; or
(iv) After solicitation of a number of
sources, competition is determined
inadequate.
Project means a defined set of
information technology related tasks,
undertaken by the State to improve the
efficiency, economy and effectiveness of
administration and/or operation of one
or more of its human services programs.
For example, a State may undertake a
comprehensive, integrated initiative in
support of its Child Support, Child
Welfare and Medicaid programs’ intake,
eligibility and case management
functions. A project may also be a less
comprehensive activity such as office
automation, enhancements to an
existing system or an upgrade of
computer hardware.
*
*
*
*
*
Service agreement * * *
(d) Includes assurances that services
provided will be timely and satisfactory;
preferably through a service level
agreement;
(e) Includes assurances that
information in the computer system as
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well as access, use and disposal of ADP
data will be safeguarded in accordance
with provisions of all applicable federal
statutes and regulations, including 45
CFR 205.50 and 307.13;
(f) Requires the provider to obtain
prior approval pursuant to 45 CFR
95.611(a) from the Department for ADP
equipment and ADP services that are
acquired from commercial sources
primarily to support the titles covered
by this subpart and requires the
provider to comply with 45 CFR 95.613
for procurements related to the service
agreement. ADP equipment and services
are considered to be primarily acquired
to support the titles covered by this
subpart when the human service
programs may reasonably be expected to
either: be billed for more than 50
percent of the total charges made to all
users of the ADP equipment and
services during the time period covered
by the service agreement, or directly
charged for the total cost of the purchase
or lease of ADP equipment or services;
*
*
*
*
*
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA),
also referred to as Service Component
Based Architecture, describes a means
of organizing and developing
Information Technology capabilities as
collaborating services that interact with
each other based on open standards.
Agency SOA artifacts may include
models, approach documents,
inventories of services or other
descriptive documents.
Software maintenance means routine
support activities that normally include
corrective, adaptive, and perfective
changes, without introducing additional
functional capabilities. Corrective
changes are tasks to correct minor errors
or deficiencies in software. Adaptive
changes are minor revisions to existing
software to meet changing requirements.
Perfective changes are minor
improvements to application software
so it will perform in a more efficient,
economical, and/or effective manner.
Software maintenance can include
activities such as revising/creating new
reports, making limited data element/
data base changes, and making minor
alterations to data input and display
screen designs. Software maintenance
that substantially increases risk or cost
or functionality will require an asneeded ITD.
*
*
*
*
*
8. Add a new § 95.610 to read as
follows:
§ 95.610 Submission of information
technology documents.
Initial Information Technology
document or Initial ITD is a written plan
of action to request funding approval for
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a project which will require the use of
ADP services or equipment. The term
ITD refers to a Planning ITD, or to a
planning and/or development and
implementation action document, i.e.,
Implementation ITD, or Information
Technology Document Update.
Requirements are detailed in paragraphs
(a), (b), and (c) of this section.
(a) Planning ITD.
(1) A Planning ITD is a written plan
of action which requests FFP to
determine the need for, feasibility, and
cost factors of an ADP equipment or
services acquisition and to perform one
or more of the following: Prepare a
Functional Requirements Specification;
assess other States’ systems for transfer,
to the maximum extent possible, of an
existing system; prepare an
Implementation ITD; prepare a request
for proposal (RFP) and/or develop a
General Systems Design (GSD).
(2) A separate planning effort and
Planning ITD is optional, but highly
recommended, and generally applies to
large Statewide system developments
and/or major hardware acquisitions.
States with large, independent counties
requesting funding at the regular match
rate for county systems are strongly
encouraged to engage in planning
activities commensurate with the
complexity of the projected IT project
and to submit a Planning ITD to allow
for time and to provide funding for its
planning activities. Therefore, states
must consider the scope and complexity
of a project to determine whether to
submit a Planning ITD as a separate
document to HHS or whether to
combine the two phases of planning and
implementation into one ITD covering
both the Planning ITD and the
Implementation ITD requirements.
(3) The Planning ITD is a relatively
brief document, usually not more than
6–10 pages, which must contain:
(i) A statement of the problem/need
that the existing capabilities can not
resolve, new or changed program
requirements or opportunities for
improved economies and efficiencies
and effectiveness of program and
administration and operations;
(ii) A project management plan that
addresses the planning project
organization, planning activities/
deliverables, State and contractor
resource needs, planning project
procurement activities and schedule;
(iii) A specific budget for the planning
phase of the project;
(iv) An estimated total project cost
and a prospective State and Federal cost
allocation/distribution, including
planning and implementation;
(v) A commitment to conduct/prepare
the problem(s) needs assessment,
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feasibility study, alternatives analysis,
cost benefit analysis, and to develop a
Functional Requirements Specification
and/or a General Systems Design (GSD);
(vi) A commitment to define the
State’s functional requirements, based
on the state’s business needs which may
be used for the purpose of evaluating
the transfer of an existing system,
including the transfer of another State’s
General System Design that the State
may adapt to meet State specific
requirements; and
(vii) Additional Planning ITD content
requirements, for enhanced funding
projects as contained in 45 CFR 307.15
and 1355.50 through 1355.57.
(b) Implementation ITD. The
Implementation ITD is a written plan of
action to acquire the proposed ITD
services or equipment. The
Implementation ITD shall include:
(1) The results of the activities
conducted under a Planning ITD, if any;
(2) A statement of problems/needs
and outcomes/objectives;
(3) A requirements analysis,
feasibility study and a statement of
alternative considerations including,
where appropriate, the use of service
oriented architecture and a transfer of
an existing system and an explanation
of why such a transfer is not feasible if
another alternative is identified;
(4) A cost benefit analysis;
(5) A personnel resource statement
indicating availability of qualified and
adequate numbers of staff, including a
project director to accomplish the
project objectives;
(6) A detailed description of the
nature and scope of the activities to be
undertaken and the methods to be used
to accomplish the project;
(7) The proposed activity schedule for
the project;
(8) A proposed budget (including an
accounting of all possible
Implementation ITD activity costs, e.g.,
system conversion, vendor and state
personnel, computer capacity planning,
supplies, training, hardware, software
and miscellaneous ADP expenses) for
the project;
(9) A statement indicating the
duration the State expects to use the
equipment and/or system;
(10) An estimate of the prospective
cost allocation/distribution to the
various State and Federal funding
sources and the proposed procedures for
distributing costs;
(11) A statement setting forth the
security and interface requirements to
be employed and the system failure and
disaster recovery/business continuity
procedures available or to be
implemented; and
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(12) Additional requirements, for
acquisitions for which the State is
requesting enhanced funding, as
contained at 45 CFR 1355.54 through
1355.57, 45 CFR 307.15 and 42 CFR
subchapter C, part 433.
(c) Information Technology Document
Update (ITDU). The Information
Technology Document Update (ITDU) is
a document submitted annually (Annual
ITDU) to report project status and/or
post implementation cost-savings, or, on
an as needed (As Needed ITDU) basis,
to request funding approval for project
continuation when significant project
changes are anticipated; for incremental
funding authority and project
continuation when approval is being
granted by phase; or to provide detailed
information on project and/or budget
activities, as follows:
(1) The Annual ITDU, which is due 60
days prior to the anniversary date of the
Planning ITD, Implementation ITD, or
prior Annual ITD Update approved
anniversary and includes:
(i) A reference to the approved ITD
and all approved changes;
(ii) A project activity report which
includes the status of the past year’s
major project tasks and milestones,
addressing the degree of completion and
tasks/milestones remaining to be
completed, and discusses past and
anticipated problems or delays in
meeting target dates in the approved
ITD and approved changes to it and
provides a risk management plan that
assesses project risk and identifies risk
mitigation strategies;
(iii) A report of all project deliverables
completed in the past year and degree
of completion for unfinished products
and tasks;
(iv) An updated project activity
schedule for the remainder of the
project;
(v) A revised budget for the life of the
project’s entire life-cycle, including
operational and development cost
categories;
(vi) A project expenditures report that
consists of a detailed accounting of all
expenditures for project development
over the past year and an explanation of
the differences between projected
expenses in the approved ITD and
actual expenditures for the past year;
(vii) A report of any approved or
anticipated changes to the allocation
basis in the ITD’s approved cost
allocation methodology; and
(viii) Once the State begins operation,
either on a pilot basis or under a phased
implementation, it must track costs,
benefits and savings. The State will
submit an initial cost-savings report no
later than 2 years after initial
implementation and every 3 years after
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that until HHS determines projected
cost savings and benefits have been
achieved. The cost benefit report is not
required if the project is limited to only
O&M.
(2) The As Needed ITDU is a
document that requests approval for
additional funding and/or authority for
project continuation when significant
changes are anticipated, when the
project is being funded on a phased
implementation basis, or to clarify
project information requested as an
approval condition of the Planning ITD,
Annual ITDU, or Implementation ITD.
The As Needed ITDU may be submitted
any time as a stand-alone funding or
project continuation request, or may be
submitted as part of the Annual ITDU.
The As Needed ITDU is submitted:
(i) When the State anticipates
incremental project expenditures
(exceeding specified thresholds);
(ii) When the State anticipates a
schedule extension of more than 60
days for major milestones;
(iii) When the State anticipates major
changes in the scope of its project, e.g.,
a change in its procurement plan,
procurement activities, system concept
or development approach;
(iv) When the State anticipates
significant changes to its cost
distribution methodology or distribution
of costs among Federal programs; and/
or,
(v) When the State anticipates
significant changes to its cost-benefit
projections.
The As needed ITDU shall provide
supporting documentation to justify the
need for a change to the approved
budget.
(3) The Operations & Software
Maintenance Information Technology
Document Update, (O & M ITDU) is an
annual report of no more than two
pages, including:
(i) Summary of activities;
(ii) Acquisitions and,
(iii) Annual budget by project/system
receiving funding through the programs
covered under this part.
9. In § 95.611 revise paragraphs (a)(1),
(a)(3) through (a)(6), (b)(1)(i) through
(b)(1)(iv), (b)(2)(i) through (b)(2)(iv),
(c)(1)(i) through (c)(1)(ii), and (c)(2); and
add paragraphs (b)(1)(v), (b)(1)(vi), and
(e) to read as follows:
§ 95.611
Prior approval conditions.
(a) General acquisition requirements.
(1) A State shall obtain prior written
approval from the Department as
specified in paragraph (b) of this
section, when the State plans to acquire
ADP equipment or services with
proposed FFP at the regular matching
rate that it anticipates will have total
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acquisition costs of $5,000,000 or more
in Federal and State funds. States will
be required to submit Operations and
Software Maintenance (O&M) only
acquisitions if they are non-competitive
and exceed the threshold requiring
Federal approval, or for competitive
procurements on an exception basis
after the receipt of a written request
from the Department. See definition of
software maintenance under § 95.605.
*
*
*
*
*
(3) A State shall obtain prior written
approval from the Department for a sole
source/non-competitive acquisition, for
ADP equipment or services, that has a
total State and Federal acquisition cost
of $1,000,000 or more.
(4) Except as provided for in
paragraph (a)(5) of this section, the State
shall submit multi-program requests for
Department approval, signed by the
appropriate State official, to the
Department’s Secretary or his/her
designee. For each HHS component that
has federal funding participation in the
project, an additional copy must be
provided to the applicable program
office and respective Regional
Administrator(s).
(5) States shall submit requests for
approval which affect only one entity of
HHS (CMS, OCSE, or Children’s
Bureau), to the applicable entity’s office
and Regional Administrator.
(6) The Department will not approve
any Planning or Implementation ITD
that does not include all information
required in § 95.610.
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) For the Planning ITD subject to the
dollar thresholds specified in paragraph
(a) of this section.
(ii) For the Implementation ITD
subject to the dollar thresholds specified
in paragraph (a) of this section.
(iii) For acquisition solicitation
documents, unless specifically
exempted by the Department, prior to
release when the resulting base contract
is anticipated to exceed $5,000,000 for
competitive procurement and
$1,000,000 for noncompetitive
procurements.
(iv) For noncompetitive acquisitions,
including contract amendments, when
the resulting contract is anticipated to
exceed $1,000,000, States will be
required to submit a sole source
justification in addition to the
acquisition document.
(v) For the contract, prior to the
execution, States will be required to
submit the contract when it is
anticipated to exceed the following
thresholds, unless specifically exempted
by the Department:
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(A) Software application
development—$5,000,000 or more
(competitive) and $1,000,000 or more
(noncompetitive);
(B) Hardware including Commercial
Off the Shelf (COTS) software—
$20,000,000 or more (competitive) and
$1,000,000 or more (noncompetitive);
(C) Operations and Software
Maintenance acquisitions combined
with hardware, COTS or software
application development—the
thresholds stated in § 95.611(b)(1)(v)(A)
and (B) would apply.
(vi) For contract amendments within
the scope of the base contract, unless
specifically exempted by the
Department, prior to execution of the
contract amendment involving contract
cost increases which cumulatively
exceed 20 percent of the base contract
cost. For example: If the base contract is
$20 million with three option years of
$5 million each, the base contract value
would be $35 million. When a single
contract amendment or the accumulated
value of all contract amendments
exceeds $7 million (20 percent of the
$35 million base contract value), prior
approval requirements would apply.
(2) * * *
(i) For the Planning ITD.
(ii) For the Implementation ITD.
(iii) For the acquisition solicitation
documents and contract, unless
specifically exempted by the
Department, prior to release of the
acquisition solicitation documents or
prior to execution of the contract when
the contract is anticipated to or will
exceed $300,000.
(iv) For contract amendments, unless
specifically exempted by the
Department, prior to execution of the
contract amendment, involving contract
cost increases exceeding $300,000 or
contract time extensions of more than
60 days.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) For an annual ITDU for projects
with a total cost of more than
$5,000,000, when specifically required
by the Department for projects with a
total cost of less than $5,000,000.
(ii) (A) For an As Needed ITDU when
changes cause any of the following:
(1) A projected cost increase of
$1,000,000 or more.
(2) A schedule extension of more than
60 days for major milestones;
(3) A significant change in
procurement approach, and/or scope of
procurement activities beyond that
approved in the ITD;
(4) A change in system concept, or a
change to the scope of the project;
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(5) A change to the approved cost
allocation methodology.
(B) The State shall submit the As
Needed ITDU to the Department, no
later than 60 days after the occurrence
of the project changes to be reported in
the As Needed ITDU.
(2) For enhanced FFP requests.
(i) For an Annual ITDU.
(ii) For an ‘‘As needed’’ ITDU when
changes cause any of the following:
(A) A projected cost increase of
$300,000 or 10 percent of the project
cost, whichever is less;
(B) A schedule extension of more than
60 days for major milestones;
(C) A significant change in
procurement approach, and/or a scope
of procurement activities beyond that
approved in the ITD;
(D) A change in system concept or
scope of the project;
(E) A change to the approved cost
methodology;
(F) A change of more than 10 percent
of estimated cost benefits.
The State shall submit the ‘‘As
Needed ITDU’’ to the Department, no
later than 60 days after the occurrence
of the project changes to be reported in
the ‘‘As Needed ITDU’’.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) Acquisitions not subject to prior
approval. States will be required to
submit acquisition documents, contracts
and contract amendments under the
threshold amounts on an exception
basis if requested to do so in writing by
the Department.
10. Revise § 95.612 to read as follows:
§ 95.612 Disallowance of Federal Financial
Participation (FFP).
If the Department finds that any ADP
acquisition approved or modified under
the provisions of § 95.611 fails to
comply with the criteria, requirements,
and other activities described in the
approved information technology
document to the detriment of the
proper, efficient, economical and
effective operation of the affected
program, payment of FFP may be
disallowed. In the case of a suspension
of the approval of a Child Support ITD
for enhanced funding, see 45 CFR
307.40(a). In the case of a suspension of
an ITD for a State Automated Child
Welfare Information System (SACWIS)
project, see 45 CFR 1355.56.
11. Revise § 95.613 to read as follows:
§ 95.613
Procurement Standards.
(a) General. Procurements of ADP
equipment and services are subject to
the following procurement standards in
paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) of this
section regardless of any conditions for
prior approval. These standards include
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a requirement for maximum practical
open and free competition regardless of
whether the procurement is formally
advertised or negotiated. These
standards are established to ensure that
such materials and services are obtained
in a cost effective manner and in
compliance with the provisions of
applicable Federal statutes and
executive orders. The standards apply
where the cost of the procurement is
treated as a direct cost of an award.
(b) Grantee responsibilities. The
standards contained in this section do
not relieve the Grantee of the
contractual responsibilities arising
under its contract(s). The grantee is the
responsible authority, without recourse
to the HHS awarding agency, regarding
the settlement and satisfaction of all
contractual and administrative issues
arising out of procurements entered into
in support of an award or other
agreement. This includes disputes,
claims, and protests of award, source
evaluation or other matters of a
contractual nature. Matters concerning
violation of statute are to be referred to
such Federal, State or local authority as
may have proper jurisdiction.
(c) Codes of conduct. The grantee
shall maintain written standards of
conduct governing the performance of
its employees engaged in the award and
administration of contracts. No
employee, officer, or agent shall
participate in the selection, award, or
administration of a contract supported
by Federal funds if a real or apparent
conflict of interest would be involved.
Such a conflict would arise when the
employee, officer, or agent, or any
member of his or her immediate family,
his or her partner, or an organization
which employs or is about to employ
any of the parties indicated herein, has
a financial or other interest in the firm
selected for an award. The officers,
employees, and agents of the grantee
shall neither solicit nor accept
gratuities, favors, or anything of
monetary value from contractors, or
parties to subagreements. However,
grantees may set standards for situations
in which the financial interest is not
substantial or the gift is an unsolicited
item of nominal value. The standards of
conduct shall provide for disciplinary
actions to be applied for violations of
such standards by officers, employers,
or agents of the grantees.
(d) Competition. All procurement
transactions shall be conducted in a
manner to provide, to the maximum
extent practical, open and free
competition. The grantee shall be alert
to organizational conflicts of interest as
well as noncompetitive practices among
contractors that may restrict or
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eliminate competition or otherwise
restrain trade. In order to ensure
objective contractor performance and
eliminate unfair competitive advantage,
contractors that develop or draft grant
applications, or contract specifications,
requirements, statements of work,
invitations for bids and/or requests for
proposals shall be excluded from
competing for such procurements.
Awards shall be made to the bidder or
offeror whose bid or offer is responsive
to the solicitation and is most
advantageous to the grantee, price,
quality and other factors considered.
Solicitations shall clearly set forth all
requirements that the bidder or offeror
shall fulfill in order for the bid or offer
to be evaluated by the grantee. Any and
all bids or offers may be rejected when
it is in the grantee’s interest to do so.
(e) Procurement procedures. (1) All
grantees shall establish written
procurement procedures. These
procedures shall provide, at a
minimum, that:
(i) Grantees avoid purchasing
unnecessary items;
(ii) Where appropriate, an analysis is
made of lease and purchase alternatives
to determine which would be the most
economical and practical procurement
for the grantee and the Federal
Government; and
(iii) Solicitations for goods and
services provide for all of the following:
(A) A clear and accurate description
of the technical requirements for the
material, product or service to be
procured. In competitive procurements,
such a description shall not contain
features which unduly restrict
competition.
(B) Requirements which the bidder/
offeror must fulfill and all other factors
to be used in evaluating bids or
proposals.
(C) A description, whenever
practicable, of technical requirements in
terms of functions to be performed or
performance required, including the
range of acceptable characteristics or
minimum acceptable standards.
(D) The specific features of brand
name or equal descriptions that bidders
are required to meet when such items
are included in the solicitation.
(E) The acceptance, to the extent
practicable and economically feasible,
of products and services dimensioned in
the metric system of measurement.
(F) Preference, to the extent
practicable and economically feasible,
for products and services that conserve
natural resources and protect the
environment and are energy efficient.
(2) Positive efforts shall be made by
grantees to utilize small businesses,
minority-owned firms, and women’s
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business enterprises, whenever possible.
Grantees of HHS awards shall take all of
the following steps to further this goal.
(i) Ensure that small businesses,
minority-owned firms, and women’s
business enterprises are used to the
fullest extent practicable.
(ii) Make information on forthcoming
opportunities available and arrange time
frames for purchases and contracts to
encourage and facilitate participation by
small businesses, minority-owned firms,
and women’s business enterprises.
(iii) Consider in the contract process
whether firms competing for larger
contracts intend to subcontract with
small businesses, minority-owned firms,
and women’s business enterprises.
(iv) Encourage contracting with
consortiums of small businesses,
minority-owned firms and women’s
business enterprises when a contract is
too large for one of these firms to handle
individually.
(v) Use the services and assistance, as
appropriate, of such organizations as the
Small Business Administration and the
Department of Commerce’s Minority
Business Development Agency in the
solicitation and utilization of small
businesses, minority-owned firms and
women’s business enterprises.
(3) The type of procuring instruments
used (e.g., fixed price contracts, cost
reimbursable contracts, purchase orders,
and incentive contracts) shall be
determined by the grantee but shall be
appropriate for the particular
procurement and for promoting the best
interest of the program or project
involved. The ‘‘cost-plus-a-percentageof-cost’’ or ‘‘percentage of construction
cost’’ methods of contracting shall not
be used.
(4) Contracts shall be made only with
responsible contractors who possess the
potential ability to perform successfully
under the terms and conditions of the
proposed procurement. Consideration
shall be given to such matters as
contractor integrity, record of past
performance, financial and technical
resources or accessibility to other
necessary resources. In certain
circumstances, contracts with certain
parties are restricted by agencies’
implementation of E.O.s 12549 and
12689, ‘‘Debarment and Suspension.’’
(See 45 CFR part 76.)
(5) Some form of cost or price analysis
shall be made and documented in the
procurement files in connection with
every procurement action. Price analysis
may be accomplished in various ways,
including the comparison of price
quotations submitted, market prices and
similar indicia, together with discounts.
Cost analysis is the review and
evaluation of each element of cost to
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determine reasonableness, allocability
and allowability.
(6) Procurement records and files for
purchases in excess of the simplified
acquisition threshold shall include the
following at a minimum:
(i) Basis for contractor selection;
(ii) Justification for lack of
competition when competitive bids or
offers are not obtained; and
(iii) Basis for award cost or price.
(7) A system for contract
administration shall be maintained to
ensure contractor conformance with the
terms, conditions and specifications of
the contract and to ensure adequate and
timely follow up of all purchases.
Grantees shall evaluate contractor
performance and document, as
appropriate, whether contractors have
met the terms, conditions and
specifications of the contract.
(8) The grantee shall include, in
addition to provisions to define a sound
and complete agreement, the following
provisions in all contracts, which shall
also be applied to subcontracts:
(i) Contracts in excess of the
simplified acquisition threshold shall
contain contractual provisions or
conditions that allow for administrative,
contractual, or legal remedies in
instances in which a contractor violates
or breaches the contract terms, and
provide for such remedial actions as
may be appropriate.
(ii) All contracts in excess of the
simplified acquisition threshold
(currently $100,000) shall contain
suitable provisions for termination by
the grantee, including the manner by
which termination shall be effected and
the basis for settlement. In addition,
such contracts shall describe conditions
under which the contract may be
terminated for default as well as
conditions where the contract may be
terminated because of circumstances
beyond the control of the contractor.
(f) All negotiated contracts (except
those for less than the simplified
acquisition threshold) awarded by
grantees shall include a provision to the
effect that the grantee, the HHS
awarding agency, the U.S. Comptroller
General, or any of their duly authorized
representatives, shall have access to any
books, documents, papers and records
and staff of the contractor which are
directly pertinent to a specific program
for the purpose of making audits,
examinations, excerpts and
transcriptions.
12. Revise § 95.615 to read as follows:
§ 95.615
Access to systems and records.
The State agency must allow the
Department access to the system in all
of its aspects, including pertinent state
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staff, design developments, operation,
and cost records of contractors and
subcontractors at such intervals as are
deemed necessary by the Department to
determine whether the conditions for
approval are being met and to determine
the efficiency, economy and
effectiveness of the system.
13. In § 95.621 revise paragraphs (d)
and (e) to read as follows:
§ 95.621
ADP Reviews.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) Acquisitions not subject to prior
approval. Reviews will be conducted on
an audit basis to assure that system and
equipment acquisition costing less than
$200,000 were made in accordance with
45 CFR 95.613 and the conditions of
this subpart and to determine the
efficiency, economy and effectiveness of
the equipment or service.
(e) State Agency Maintenance of
Service Agreements. The State agency
will maintain a copy of each service
agreement in its files for Federal review.
*
*
*
*
*
14. Revise § 95.623 to read as follows:
§ 95.623 Reconsideration of denied FFP
for failure to obtain prior approval.
For ADP equipment and services
acquired by a State without prior
written approval, the State may request
reconsideration of the disallowance of
FFP by written request to the head of
the grantor agency within 30 days of the
initial written disallowance
determination. In such a
reconsideration, the agency may take
into account overall federal interests.
15. Add new § 95.626 to read as
follows:
§ 95.626 Independent Validation and
Verification.
(a) Independent Verification and
Validation (IV&V), refers to a welldefined standard process for examining
the organizational, management, and
technical aspects of a project to
determine the effort’s adherence to
industry standards and best practices, to
identify risks, and make
recommendations for remediation,
where appropriate. These activities will
be performed by an agency that is not
under the control of the organization
that is developing the software.
(b) An assessment for independent
validation and verification (IV&V)
analysis of a State’s system development
effort may be required in the case of ITD
projects that:
(1) Miss statutory or regulatory
deadlines for automation that is
intended to meet program requirements;
(2) Fail to meet a critical milestone;
(3) Indicate the need for a new project
or total system redesign;
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12353
(4) Are developing systems under
waivers pursuant to sections 452(d)(3)
or 627 of the Social Security Act;
(5) Are at risk of failure, significant
delay, or significant cost overrun in
their systems development efforts; or
(6) Fail to timely and completely
submit ITD updates or other required
systems documentation.
(c) Independent validation and
verification efforts must be conducted
by an entity that is independent from
the State (unless the State receives an
exception from the Department) and the
entity selected must:
(1) Develop a project workplan. The
plan must be provided directly to the
Department at the same time it is given
to the State.
(2) Review and make
recommendations on both the
management of the project, both State
and vendor, and the technical aspects of
the project. The IV&V provider must
give the results of its analysis directly to
the federal agencies that required the
IV&V at the same time it reports to the
State.
(3) Consult with all stakeholders and
assess the user involvement and buy-in
regarding system functionality and the
system’s ability to support program
business needs.
(4) Conduct an analysis of past project
performance sufficient to identify and
make recommendations for
improvement.
(5) Provide risk management
assessment and capacity planning
services.
(6) Develop performance metrics
which allow tracking project completion
against milestones set by the State.
(d) The RFP and contract for selecting
the IV&V provider (or similar
documents if IV&V services are
provided by other State agencies) must
include requirements regarding the
experience and skills of the key
personnel proposed for the IV&V
analysis. The contract (or similar
document if the IV&V services are
provided by other State agencies) must
specify by name the key personnel who
actually will work on the project. The
RFP and contract for required IV&V
services must be submitted to the
Department for prior written approval.
16. Add new § 95.627 to read as
follows:
§ 95.627
Waivers.
(a) Application for a waiver. A State
may apply for a waiver of any
requirement in 45 CFR subpart F by
presenting an alternative approach.
Waiver requests must be submitted and
approved as part of the State’s ITD or
ITD Update.
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 46 / Friday, March 7, 2008 / Proposed Rules
(b) Waiver approvals. The Secretary
may grant a State a waiver if the State
demonstrates that it has an alternative
approach to a requirement in this
chapter that will safeguard the State and
Federal governments’ interest and that
enables the State to be in substantial
compliance with the other requirements
of this chapter.
(c) Contents of waiver request. The
State’s request for approval of an
alternative approach or waiver of a
requirement in this chapter must
demonstrate why meeting the condition
is unnecessary, diminishes the State’s
ability to meet program requirements, or
that the alternative approach leads to a
more efficient, economical, and effective
administration of the programs for
which federal financial participation is
provided, benefiting both the State and
Federal Governments.
(d) Review of waiver requests. The
Secretary, or his or her designee, will
review waiver requests to assure that all
necessary information is provided, that
all processes provide for effective
economical and effective program
operation, and that the conditions for
waiver in this section are met.
(e) Agency’s response to a waiver
request. When a waiver is approved by
an agency, it becomes part of the State’s
approved ITD and is applicable to the
approving agency. A waiver is subject to
the ITD suspension provisions in
§ 95.611(c)(3). When a waiver is
disapproved, the entire ITD will be
disapproved. The ITD disapproval is a
final administrative decision and is not
subject to administrative appeal.
17. Amend § 95.631 by removing
‘‘APD’’ and adding in its place ‘‘ITD’’ in
the introductory text, and by revising
paragraph (a) to read as follows:
§ 95.631 Cost identification for purpose of
FFP claims.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with PROPOSALS
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(a) Development costs. (1) Using its
normal departmental accounting system
to the extent consistent with the cost
principles set forth in OMB Circular
A–87, the State agency shall specifically
identify what items of costs constitute
development costs, assign these costs to
specific project cost centers, and
distribute these costs to funding sources
based on the specific identification,
assignment and distribution outlined in
the approved ITD;
(2) The methods for distributing costs
set forth in the ITD should provide for
assigning identifiable costs, to the extent
practicable, directly to program/
functions. The State agency shall amend
the cost allocation plan required by
subpart E of this part to include the
approved ITD methodology for the
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identification, assignment and
distribution of the development costs.
*
*
*
*
*
18. Add new § 95.635 to read as
follows:
§ 95.635 Disallowance of Federal financial
participation automated systems that failed
to comply substantially with requirements.
(a) Federal financial participation at
the applicable matching rate is available
for automated data processing (ADP)
system expenditures that meet the
requirements specified under the
approved ITD including the approved
cost allocation plan.
(b) All or part of any costs for system
projects that fail to comply substantially
with an ITD approved under applicable
regulation at 45 CFR part 95.611, or for
the Title IV–D program contained in 45
CFR part 307, the applicable regulations
for the Title IV–E and Title IV–B
programs contained in Chapter 13,
subchapter G, 45 CFR 1355.55, or the
applicable regulations for the Title XIX
program contained in 42 CFR chapter 4
subchapter C, part 433, are subject to
disallowance by the Department.
19. Amend § 95.641 by removing
‘‘APD’’ and adding in its place ‘‘ITD’’
wherever it appears.
Subpart G—Equipment Acquired
Under Public Assistance Programs
20. Revise paragraph (a) of § 95.705 to
read as follows:
§ 95.705 Equipment costs—Federal
financial participation.
(a) General rule. In computing claims
for Federal financial participation,
equipment having a unit acquisition
cost of $25,000 or less may be claimed
in the period acquired or depreciated, at
the option of the State agency.
Equipment having a unit acquisition
cost of more than $25,000 shall be
depreciated. For purposes of this
section, the term depreciate also
includes use allowances computed in
accordance with the cost principles
prescribed in 45 CFR part 92.
*
*
*
*
*
21. Revise paragraph (a) and the
introductory text of paragraph (b) of
§ 95.707 to read as follows:
§ 95.707 Equipment management and
disposition.
(a) Once equipment, whose costs are
claimed for Federal financial
participation (i.e., equipment that is
capitalized and depreciated or is
claimed in the period acquired), has
reached the end of its useful life (as
defined in an approved ITD), the
equipment shall be subject to the
property disposal rules in 45 CFR 92.32.
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(b) The State agency is responsible for
adequately managing the equipment,
maintaining records on the equipment,
and taking periodic physical
inventories. Physical inventories may be
made on the basis of statistical
sampling.
*
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*
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*
[FR Doc. E8–4009 Filed 3–6–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4184–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
49 CFR Part 571
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standards No. 121; Air Brake Systems
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA), DOT.
ACTION: Denial of petition for
rulemaking.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This Notice denies a petition
by Mr. Wayne Walch of TP Trucking in
which the petitioner requested three
changes to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard (FMVSS) No. 121, Air brake
systems, related to the air compressor
operation and low air pressure warning
system. After reviewing the petition and
the available real world data, the agency
has decided to deny it in its entirety
because one of the suggested changes is
already in the standard, the second
would not result in any measurable
safety benefit, and the third was, among
other things, not described in sufficient
detail for the agency to evaluate its
function or purpose.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
non-legal issues, you may contact Mr.
Jeff Woods, Office of Crash Avoidance
Standards, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590
(Telephone: 202–366–6206) (FAX: 202–
366–7002). For legal issues, you may
contact Mr. Ari Scott, Office of the Chief
Counsel, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590
(Telephone: 202–366–2992) (FAX: 202–
366–3820).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. Background
II. General Description of Air Brake Systems
and FMVSS No. 121 Requirements
III. Function of Low Air Pressure Warning
and Gauges in Normal and Emergency
Braking Conditions
IV. Real World Data
V. Agency Analysis and Decision
VI. Conclusion
E:\FR\FM\07MRP1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 46 (Friday, March 7, 2008)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 12341-12354]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-4009]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
45 CFR Part 95
RIN 0970-AC33
State Systems Advance Planning Document (APD) Process
AGENCY: Administration for Children and Families, HHS.
ACTION: Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Advance Planning Document (APD) process governs the
procedure by which States obtain approval for Federal financial
participation in the cost of acquiring automated data processing
equipment and services. This NPRM reduces the submission requirements
for lower-risk information technology (IT) projects and procurements
and increases oversight over higher-risk IT projects and procurements
by making technical changes, conforming changes and substantive
revisions in the documentation required to be submitted by States,
counties, and territories for approval of their Information Technology
plans and acquisition documents.
DATES: Consideration will be given to comments received by May 6, 2008.
ADDRESSES: Send comments to: Office of Child Support Enforcement,
Administration for Children and Families, 370 L'Enfant Promenade, SW.,
4th floor, Washington, DC 20447. Attention: Director, Division of State
and Tribal Systems; Mail Stop: ACF/OCSE/DSTS 4th floor West. Comments
will be available for public inspection Monday through Friday from 8:30
a.m. to 5 p.m. on the 4th floor of the Department's offices at the
above address.
In addition, a copy of this regulation may be downloaded from
www.regulations.gov. You may transmit written comments electronically
via the Internet. To transmit comments electronically, via the Internet
go to https://regulations.acf.hhs.gov and follow any instructions
provided.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robin Rushton, Director, Division of
State and Tribal Systems, Office of Child Support Enforcement, (202)
690-1244. E-mail: Robin.Rushton@acf.hhs.gov. Do not e-mail comments on
the Proposed Rule to this address.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Statutory Authority
This notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) is published under the
general authority of 5 U.S.C. 301, 42 U.S.C. 622(b), 629b(a), 652(a),
652(d) 654A, 671(a), 1302, and 1396a(a) of the Act. The notice of
proposed rulemaking is published under the authority granted to the
Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, (the
Secretary) by Section 1102 of the Social Security Act (the Act), 42
U.S.C. 1302. This section authorizes the Secretary to publish
regulations that may be necessary for the efficient administration of
the functions for which he is responsible under the Act.
II. Background
State public assistance agencies acquire automated data processing
(ADP) equipment and services for computer operations that support the
Child Support Enforcement, Medicaid, Child Welfare, Foster Care and
Adoption Assistance programs. Prior to the enactment of the Personal
Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1996 (PRWORA), the Aid to
Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) and Job Opportunities and Basic
Skills (JOBS) programs were also covered by these rules. The references
to these programs are being deleted from the rules. Additionally, the
reference to the Office of Refugee Resettlement is no longer necessary,
since the State Legalization Impact Assistance Grants program, which
was subject to these regulations, was a time-limited program that has
expired. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) provides
national leadership and direction in planning, managing, and
coordinating the nationwide administration and financing of these
comprehensive State systems to support programs for children and
families--to
[[Page 12342]]
ensure that they are being operated as intended by law and regulation
and that the expenditure of Federal funds is made in accordance with
Federal regulation.
The APD process was designed to mitigate financial risks, avoid
incompatibilities among systems, and ensure that the system supports
the program goals and objectives.
The regulations at 45 CFR part 95 require the States to submit
three different types of documents for Federal approval. These three
types of documents are Implementation Advance Planning Documents (APD),
updates to these APDs, and acquisition documents.
Implementation Advance Planning Documents can include a statement
of needs and objectives; a requirements analysis, feasibility study, a
cost-benefit analysis; a statement of the alternatives considered; a
project management plan, a proposed budget, and prospective cost
allocations (if applicable). There are two major types of APD
submissions, planning and implementation, which are used at different
stages in the State development and acquisition process.
APD updates to the planning and implementation document are used to
keep the agency informed of the project status and to request funding
approval for the system development. There are two types of APD
Updates, an Annual APD Update and an As-needed APD Update. The As-
needed APD Update is required if there is a project cost increase of $1
million or more for regular funded projects and $100,000 or more for
enhanced funded projects, a schedule extension of major milestones of
more than 60 days, a significant change in the procurement approach, a
change in system concept or scope, or a change to the approved cost
allocation methodology.
Prior approval of Information Technology (IT) acquisition documents
is required. States, counties, and territories must request prior
approval of specific procurement documents related to IT system
projects that exceed defined cost parameters. Contracts and contract
amendments must be submitted to the Federal government for prior
approval. Failure to obtain prior approval results in denial of the
Federal match for that acquisition.
Need for Regulatory Revisions
The NPRM groups the discussion of the proposed revisions in the
following manner:
Part 1--Technical revisions that delete or update obsolete
references,
Part 2--Conforming revisions to regulations that
previously cross-referenced grant provisions in 45 CFR part 74, and
Part 3--New or modified revisions that eliminate or reduce
the documentation required to be submitted for Federal approval.
Technical revisions listed in part 1 of the Summary of Regulatory
Revisions are prompted in part by changes made by the Personal
Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, which
eliminated the JOBS program and replaced the AFDC program with a
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant that is not
subject to 45 CFR part 95. Other technical amendments are due to the
name change from Health Care Financing Administration to Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services.
The conforming revisions that are listed in part 2 were required by
the transfer of HHS entitlement programs from 45 CFR part 74 to part
92. The final rule relating to the transfer was published in the
Federal Register (68 FR 52843) and became effective on September 8,
2003. The affected programs must comply with part 95, which addresses
program-specific rules that large State public assistance programs must
follow. However, the current regulations at 45 CFR part 95 contain six
references to part 74 that must be updated.
Part 3 provides substantive revisions prompted by a variety of
studies and recommendations from a wide range of State, Federal and
private organizations over the last decade. They include the following
sources:
In March 1998, the U.S. General Accounting Office, now known as the
Government Accountability Office (GAO), and the Nelson A. Rockefeller
Institute of Government jointly established the GAO/Rockefeller
Institute Working Seminar on Social Program Information Systems. The
working seminar had about 30 members, including congressional staff,
Federal and State program and information technology managers, and
welfare researchers. The working seminar met eight times and discussed
how shifting human services landscape had transformed States automated
systems needs. The three key challenges identified by participants at
this conference were: (1) Simplifying the approval process for
obtaining Federal funding for information systems, (2) enhancing
strategic collaboration among different levels of government and (3)
obtaining staff expertise in project management and information
technology.
On July 9, 2002, the Subcommittee on Technology and Procurement
Policy, House Government Reform Committee, held a congressional hearing
on State and Local Information Technology Management. The hearing
included testimony from State and Federal IT officials, the National
Association of State Information Resource Executives (NASIRE),
representatives from the IT vendor community, and GAO.
The National Association of State Chief Information Officers
(NASCIO) and the American Public Human Services Association (APHSA)
have also been actively involved in this issue and submitted proposals
on how to reform the Federal oversight of State IT projects and
procurement approval process.
In 2002, GAO reviewed the statutory and regulatory requirements for
Federal approval and funding of State IT development and acquisition
projects. The review examined how Agency processes for reviewing,
approving, and funding State IT development acquisition projects for
these programs hinder or delay States' efforts to obtain approval for
these projects, and how Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), ACF and
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) ensure that they
consistently apply the OMB Circular A-87 to fund IT development and
acquisition projects. The GAO found that in fiscal years 2000 and 2001
States had submitted 866 planning and acquisition documents.
In their analysis of these submissions, GAO determined that 92 to
96 percent of the State requests submitted to child support
enforcement, child welfare, and CMS were responded to within the
required 60 days but only 74 percent of the State requests involving
multiple programs were responded to within the 60 days.
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has also raised concerns
about the information paperwork burden imposed on States by the APD
prior approval process. Normally the renewal of the OMB Information
Collection authority is granted for a three-year period, but in 2003
and 2004 OMB limited the renewal to one year increments and has asked
to be kept informed of the Agencies' efforts to reduce or streamline
the APD process. In April 2005, OMB approved the current APD process
for an additional three years based partially on the progress that has
been made on this reform effort.
The revisions to the regulations in Part 3 are designed to address
the concerns of States and other parties that the APD regulations have
not kept pace with advances in technology by redefining submission
requirements to be based on risk, to develop risk criteria
[[Page 12343]]
other than just financial, and to revise the submission thresholds so
they are based on the type of services or, in the case of acquisition
documents, the risk associated with the type of procurement. For
example, a project that has been developed and implemented and is
currently in Operations and Software Maintenance mode is inherently
less risky than a project in planning or implementation of new software
application development. A procurement of IT hardware services involves
less risk than a procurement of new software application development.
Sole source procurement involves higher risk than a competitive
procurement for the same IT services. The exercise of an option year on
a multi-year contract involves less risk and needs less oversight than
a contract amendment. A contract amendment that is within the initial
scope and within a certain percentage of the costs associated with the
base contract involves less risk than a contract that exceeds the scope
of the original contract or substantially exceeds the initial contract
amount.
These proposed regulations are intended to be consistent with OMB
Circular A-87. However, if there is any inconsistency between the
provisions and OMB A-87, the OMB A-87 would take precedent.
III. Summary of Regulatory Revisions
Part 1--Technical Updates
Many of the proposed revisions simply update terminology, such as
replacing ``Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA)'' with
``Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS),'' or deleting
references to AFDC and JOBS. These revisions include:
Section 95.4 Definitions--delete references to obsolete
``Office of Human Development Services'' and to the ``Office of Child
Support Enforcement'' and replace with ``Administration for Children
and Families.''
Section 95.31 Waiver for good cause--update names of
components. Update reference from Health Care Financing Administration
to ``.'' Delete references to ``Office of Human Development Services'',
``Social Security Administration'', ``Office of Refugee Resettlement''
and ``Office of Child Support Enforcement'' and replace with
``Administration for Children and Families.''
Section 95.505 Definition of Operating Division--update
references to obsolete ``Office of Human Development Services'' and
replace with ``Administration for Children and Families.''
Section 95.601 Scope and applicability--eliminate title
IV-A, and title IV chapter 2 of the Immigration and Nationality Act as
these programs are no longer subject to subpart F.
Section 95.605 Definitions--replace the definition of
``Advance Planning Document'' in all its permutations with
``Information Technology Document.'' Therefore, ``Planning Advance
Planning Document'' is now called ``Planning Information Technology
Document''; the ``Implementation Advance Planning Document'' is now
called ``Implementation Information Technology Document''; the ``Annual
and As-Needed Advance Planning Document Updates'' are now called
``Annual and As-Needed Information Technology Document Updates.''
(These new terms now are addressed in a separate regulatory section,
rather than in the Definitions section.) This change is proposed for
the purpose of consistency with terminology used in the State approval
process for information technology services and also to avoid any
confusion with the abbreviation, ADP, which refers to Automated Data
Processing.
Section 95.605 Definition of Automated Data Processing--
replace the word ``Automatic'' with ``Automated,'' so the phrase reads
``Automated Data Processing.'' The definition of ADP does not change.
Section 95.605 Definition of Approving components--revise
references in definition of approving components to remove obsolete
terms.
Section 95.605 Definition of Project--revise to eliminate
reference to ``AFDC.''
Section 95.611(a)(3) Prior approval conditions--no change
in intent, but reword section for better clarity.
Section 95.611(a)(4) Prior approval conditions--replace
reference to ``Office of State Systems'' with ``Department's Secretary
and his/her designee,'' and clarify how many copies should be sent to
which offices.
Section 95.611(a)(5) Prior approval conditions, request
submission--explain that requests that affect the program of only one
entity (CMS, OCSE, Children's Bureau) should be sent to that applicable
entity's office and regional office.
Section 95.611(a)(6) Prior approval conditions,
Information prior to approval--replace the term ``APD'' with ``ITD''
and refer to the new section on the submission of the ITD.
Sections 95.611(b)(1)(i), (b)(1)(ii), (b)(2)(i), and
(b)(2)(ii) Prior approval conditions, Specific prior approval
requirements--replace the term ``APD'' with ``ITD.''
Section 95.611(b)(1)(iii) Prior approval conditions,
Specific prior approval requirements--replace the terminology ``RFP''
with the broader term, ``acquisition solicitation documents,'' and move
last sentence to a separate section. Delete language from paragraph
(iii) and (iv) related to the threshold amounts for submitting
acquisition documents and move to new Sec. 95.611(b)(1)(v).
Section 95.611(c)(2)(ii)(B) Prior approval conditions,
Specific approval requirements--eliminate the ``AFDC'' reference.
Section 95.611 (c)(2)(ii)(B) Disallowance of Federal
Financial participation (FFP)--delete reference to suspension of APD
for enhanced funding for AFDC, which is no longer applicable now that
the AFDC program has been replaced with TANF, a block grant.
Section 95.621(e)(2) ADP review, service agreement--delete
all of paragraph (2) as it is no longer applicable.
Section 95.612 Disallowance of Federal Financial
Participation (FFP)--update terminology: ``advance planning document''
is changed to ``information technology document''; ``APD'' is changed
to ``ITD''. Revise the last sentence of 95.612 related to suspension of
approval of an APD to update the citations under child support and
child welfare regulations related to enhanced funding for systems.
Eliminate the reference to 45 CFR 205.37(c), which is no longer
applicable because TANF systems are funded through a block grant and no
longer subject to the Part 95. Eliminate the child support reference to
45 CFR 307.35(d), which is no longer valid. Add a reference to 45 CFR
1355.56, to reflect the authority under the child welfare regulations.
Section 95.623 Waiver of prior approval requirements--
remove the provisions of this section on waiver of prior approval
requirements, which referred to a situation occurring prior to December
1, 1985. Create a new Sec. 95.623 related to reconsideration of denied
FFP for failure to obtain prior approval, described in Part 3 of this
preamble summary of regulatory revisions.
Section 95.631 Cost identification for purpose of FFP
claims--replace the term ``APD'' with ``ITD.''
Section 95.641 Applicability of rules for charging
equipment in Subpart G of this part--In the final sentence, replace the
term ``APD'' with ``ITD.''
[[Page 12344]]
Part 2--Conforming Amendments
These proposed changes reflect transfer of HHS grant authority from
45 CFR part 74 to part 92. Specifically:
Section 95.605 Definition of Service agreement--in Sec.
95.605(f) eliminate the phrase ``and requires the provider to comply
with 45 CFR part 74 Subpart P for procurements related to service
agreement.'' Subpart P was eliminated in 1996. This notice of proposed
rulemaking revises the reference to make service agreements subject to
45 CFR 95.613.
Section 95.613 Procurement standards--revise to
incorporate much of the procurement language currently in 45 CFR part
74. Maintain the long-standing procurement standards for State
information technology contracts, specifically for the definition of
sole source justification, requiring all procurement transactions to be
conducted in a manner to provide, to the maximum extent practical, open
and free competition. Address grantee responsibilities, codes of
conduct, competition, procurement procedures, and access to records.
Section 95.615 Access to systems and records--eliminate
the reference to 45 CFR part 74.
Section 95.621(d) ADP reviews (authority to conduct
reviews on procurements under the submission threshold)--eliminate the
phrase ``were made in accordance with 45 CFR part 74.'' This notice of
proposed rulemaking would replace reference to 45 CFR part 74 with 45
CFR 95.613.
Section 95.705 Equipment costs--FFP, General rule--
eliminate the references to cost principles in subpart Q of 45 CFR part
74. Substitutes the cost principles in 45 CFR part 92.
Section 95.707 Equipment management and disposition--
eliminate the reference to the property rules in subpart O of 45 CFR
part 74. Substitutes the property rules in 45 CFR part 92.32.
Part 3--Revisions to the Current Requirements and New Regulatory
Provisions Designed To Reduce the Amount of Federal Oversight and
Monitoring Based on Risk
Section 95.605 Definitions--
We add new definitions for Acquisition checklist, Alternative
Approach to IT requirements, Base contract, Commercial off the shelf
software (COTS), Grantee, Noncompetitive, Service Oriented
Architecture, and Software maintenance, which are necessitated by
proposed revisions to Sec. Sec. 95.610 and 95.611.
The revision in 95.611(b)(1)(iii) to permit exemption from prior
approval of certain acquisition solicitation documents requires a
definition of Acquisition checklist, which can be utilized in lieu of
State's submittal of a competitive RFP. The revisions in Sec.
95.611(a) and Sec. 95.611(b)(1)(v)(B) to base submission thresholds on
the type of information technology services requires a definition of
Software maintenance and COTS software.
The revision to Sec. 95.611(b)(1)(iv) to exempt contract
amendments that cumulatively do not exceed 20 percent of the base
contract requires a definition of Base contract.
The elimination of the cross reference to Part 74 in Sec. 95.613
procurement standards requires a definition of Noncompetitive
acquisitions.
The creation of a new section Sec. 95.610(c)(3) on Operations and
Software Maintenance ITDU requires a definition of Software
maintenance.
Section 95.610 New section on Advance Planning Document
requirements--
Under the current regulations, the requirements of the Advance
Planning Document, including Annual and As-Needed Updates, are
contained in the Definition section, Sec. 95.605. This notice of
proposed rulemaking would move this regulatory authority to a newly
created section, Sec. 95.610, specifying the requirements for
Planning, Implementation, Annual and As-Needed Information Technology
Documents. In addition to moving the language on Advance Planning
Documents from the definitions in Sec. 95.605 to its own new section,
there is a global change to replace Advance Planning Document with
Information Technology Document, throughout the regulation. This change
is proposed to make the terminology more consistent with the
terminology used in the State Information Technology approval process.
Almost all States called their similar State approval process,
Information Technology review or Information Systems approval. No State
or territory had an approval process called APD approval. In addition,
the States indicated that APD was often confused with ADP or Automated
Data Processing. Therefore, this notice of proposed rulemaking amends
every section to replace the term ``Advance Planning'' with the term
``Information Technology.''
We propose to change ``Planning Advance Planning Document (PAPD)''
at Sec. 95.605 under Advance Planning Document (1) to a ``Planning
Information Technology Document (PITD)'' at Sec. 95.610(a).
We proposed to change ``Implementation Advance Planning Document
(IAPD)'' at Sec. 95.605 under Advance Planning Document (2) to an
``Implementation Information Technology Document (IITD)'' at Sec.
95.610(b). We propose to insert the phrase ``the use of service
oriented architecture'' into the description of a Feasibility Study to
reflect Information Memorandum 05-04 which clarified that States and
Territories are free to consider, along with new application
development and system transfer, the use of service oriented
architecture software in the development of automated human services
systems.
We propose to change ``Annual Advance Planning Document Update
(AAPDU)'' at Sec. 95.605 under Advance Planning Document (3)(a) to an
``Annual Information Technology Document Update (AITDU)'' at Sec.
95.610(c)(1).
We propose to change ``As-Needed Advance Planning Document Update
(AN-APDU)'' at Sec. 95.605(3)(b) under Advance Planning Document to
``As-Needed Information Technology Document Update (AN-ITDU)'' at Sec.
95.610(3)(c)(2).
This notice of proposed rulemaking would transfer the requirements
for Information Technology Document Updates (ITDU) from the definitions
section and create a new Sec. 95.610(c) that provides the requirements
for ITD Updates. In keeping with the intent to base the degree of
Federal oversight on the risk of the IT services, we propose to
establish a new type of Annual Information Technology Document Update
for Operations and Software Maintenance (O&SM). Instead of the detail
required in an Annual or As-Needed ITD, if the project has transitioned
to Operations and Software Maintenance mode with no system development,
then the lower risk justifies a reduced level of Federal oversight and
the requirements for submission would be limited to an annual report of
as few as two pages, depending on the scope of the activities, which
includes a summary of O&SM activities, acquisitions, and budget. This
limited information is required to authorize funding in the
Department's financial system and track activities that may be of
interest to other states or entities. This limited annual submission
will also allow the identification of potential problems that could
have an impact on the funding a state receives.
This NPRM proposes under Sec. 95.610(c)(1)(viii) to amend current
requirements for an annual report on cost benefits in the Annual ITD
update and to change the requirement for an annual cost benefit
analysis report. The
[[Page 12345]]
current regulations under Advance Planning Document Update at Sec.
95.605(3)(a)(vii) require the submittal of an annual cost benefit
analysis update. This notice of proposed rulemaking revises the
requirements of an Annual ITD Update to eliminate the need for an
annual cost benefit analysis report to be provided in the annual ITD
update report. Consistent with other provisions designed to focus on
high risk IT projects and procurements, we believe that the Independent
Validation and Verification requirements in Sec. 95.626 and
disallowance of FFP provisions in Sec. 95.612 provide the needed
information and authority to encourage States to select the most cost
effective methods for automating a program requirement. Nevertheless,
we also propose to revise the requirements of the Annual ITD Update to
require a close-out cost benefit report to be submitted no later than
two years after full implementation and at three-year intervals until
the cost benefit is achieved.
Section 95.611 Prior approval conditions--
We propose adding a sentence to Sec. 95.611(a)(1), General
acquisition requirements, to clarify that acquisitions that are limited
to only operations and software maintenance are exempt from prior
approval.
This notice of proposed rulemaking would revise the language in
Sec. 95.611(b)(1)(iii) to make the technical amendments noted in Part
I of this preamble. The current regulations at Sec. 95.611(b)(1)(iii)
contain language that requires Requests for Proposals (RFPs) and
contracts to be submitted for prior approval, unless ``specifically
exempted by the Department.'' However, during discussions with State
systems representatives in 2003 and 2004, the State staff stated that
this exemption authority is not well publicized, and different analysts
in the different Federal programs often had different and sometimes
conflicting interpretations of those requirements. Therefore, the
agencies subject to 45 CFR part 95 and the Food and Nutrition Service,
which has separate regulations regarding the Food Stamp automation,
jointly developed an acquisition checklist that would standardize the
type of information that needs to be submitted by the States seeking an
exemption from prior approval of the RFP. While Sec. 95.611(b)(1)(iii)
retains authority for exemption from prior approval for contracts and
contract amendments, the workgroup agreed to limit the initial use of
the checklist to a competitively procured Request for Proposal (RFP) or
Invitation for Bid (IFB). This acquisition checklist enables the States
to self-certify that they are in compliance with the Federal and State
procurement requirements. The States retain the option of submitting
the RFP or IFB to the Federal government for Federal review, analysis
and prior approval. The information in the acquisition checklist in
Information Memorandum 05-03 dated May 2, 2005, provides the Federal
agency with essential information including the type of the
procurement, estimated cost, and the competitive nature of the
procurement, and the time frame for vendors to respond to the
solicitation.
Although Sec. 95.611 already provides the Federal agencies with
discretion to exempt a RFP, contract or contract amendment from prior
approval, we propose to add a new definition of ``Acquisition
checklist'' to the definitions in Sec. 95.605. Furthermore, we propose
to modify Sec. 95.611 to improve clarity and to move the last sentence
about submission of acquisition documents under the submission
threshold in Sec. 95.611(b)(1)(iii) to a new Sec. 95.611(b)(1)(v) to
clarify that this provision applies to all acquisitions not otherwise
subject to prior approval.
We propose to amend Sec. 95.611(a)(1), General acquisition
requirements, to eliminate the need to submit competitive acquisitions
for Operations and Software Maintenance RFPs, contracts and contract
amendments.
Current regulations at Sec. 95.611(b)(1) base submission
thresholds for IT acquisitions on only one risk category, the size of
the acquisition, regardless of the type of IT service being acquired.
This notice of proposed rulemaking would establish different dollar
submission thresholds based on the different types of competitive
procurements. The threshold in the current regulation is $5 million for
all types of acquisitions, and the proposed change would retain the $5
million threshold for software application development, which continues
to be the highest risk type. However it would establish a $20 million
threshold for hardware procurements and eliminate the requirement that
competitively procured contracts limited to Operations and Software
Maintenance be submitted for prior approval. If the procurement
combines different types of activities, for example, hardware
acquisition with software application development, then the lower
threshold applies.
In addition, the current requirement for submission of contract
amendments for prior Federal approval is $1,000,000. We propose to
amend Sec. 95.611(b)(1)(vi) to permit contract amendments to a
competitively procured contract that do not exceed 20 percent of the
base contract and are within the scope of the initial contract to be
exempt from prior approval and sole source justification. We propose to
add a new definition of ``Base contract'' to Sec. 95.605. A Base
contract is defined as the initial contract activity that is allowed
during a defined period of time. The base contract does include option
years but does not include amendments. This flexibility of 20 percent
over the base contract applies to all types of IT services being
procured such as hardware, software application development, additional
Commercial off the Shelf (COTS) software licenses, but does not extend
to situations where the amendment expands the scope of the contract nor
does it permit a fragmentation of the amendments to circumvent the
percentage threshold. The 20 percent over base contract is a cumulative
amount. Whenever the cumulative amount of contract amendments exceeds
20 percent of the base contract, then we propose that submission to the
Federal agency for prior approval is required. As specified earlier,
competitively procured O&M contracts and contract amendments are
exempted from prior approval.
We propose to amend Sec. 95.611(b)(2)(iii) and (iv) to increase
prior submission acquisition requirements for enhanced funded projects
for RFPs, contracts, and contract amendments from $100,000 to $300,000.
Section 95.611(c)(2) regarding enhanced funded As-Needed, would be
changed from the current $100,000 submission threshold to $300,000.
We propose to amend Sec. 96.611(c), Specific approval requirements
for enhanced funded projects, the threshold for submitting an As-Needed
APD Update, by raising the threshold from $100,000 to $300,000.
Both Sec. 95.611(b)(1)(iii) Request for Proposal and Contract and
Sec. 95.611(b)(iv) Contract Amendments of the current regulations
contain language that requires the State to submit RFP, contract and
contract amendments under these threshold amounts on an exception basis
or if the acquisition strategy is not adequately described and
justified in an ITD. This NPRM proposes a new regulatory section to
specify that this authority addresses not just acquisitions under the
threshold, but ITD submissions including the new Operations and
Software Maintenance ITDU. States will be required to submit
acquisition documents, and ITDUs that were otherwise under the
submission threshold amount if requested to do so in writing by the
Department.
[[Page 12346]]
Section 95.623 New Section on Reconsideration of denied
FFP for failure to obtain plan approval--
Section 95.623, waiver of prior approval requirements, of the
current regulations is limited to situations prior to December 1, 1985.
We propose deleting this language and replacing it with new regulatory
language that specifies the conditions for requesting reconsideration
of FFP denial for failure to request prior approval. This codifies in
regulation, the process and procedure that was outlined in Action
Transmittal OSSP-00-01 dated March 13, 2000. Under proposed Sec.
95.623, for ADP equipment and services acquired by a State without
prior written approval, the Department may waive the prior approval
requirement if the State requests reconsideration of a denial by
request to the head of the grantor agency within 30 days of the initial
written disallowance determination.
Section 95.626 New Section on Independent Validation and
Verification--
This notice of proposed rulemaking would also create a new Sec.
95.626 to require Independent Validation and Verification (IV&V)
Services for certain ITD projects. This regulatory provision is derived
from existing authority and language in 45 CFR 307.15(b)(10) of the
child support automation regulations. In addition to Sec.
307.15(b)(10), other Federal programs have required IV&V services for
troubled ITD projects based on the authority granted to them under 45
CFR 92.12.
Section 95.627 New Section on waiver authority--
This notice of proposed rulemaking would create a new Sec. 95.627
that permits a waiver of any ITD requirement in 45 CFR part 95 by
presenting an alternative approach. This authority currently exists in
the child support automation regulations in 45 CFR 307.5(b) and is
intended to give the Secretary increased authority to grant waivers of
ITD and acquisition prior approvals beyond the authority specified in
part 95.
Under the proposed rule, a State may apply for a waiver of any
requirement in 45 CFR Subpart F by presenting an alternative approach.
Waiver requests must be submitted and approved as part of a State's ITD
or ITD Update. The Secretary may grant a State a waiver if the State
demonstrates that it has an alternative approach to a requirement in
this chapter that will safeguard the State and Federal governments'
interest and that enables the State to be in substantial compliance
with the other requirements of this chapter.
Under this proposed new section, the State's requests for approval
of an alternative approach or waiver of a requirement in this chapter
must demonstrate why meeting the condition is unnecessary, diminishes
the State's ability to meet program requirements, or that the
alternative approach leads to a more efficient, economical, and
effective administration of the programs for which federal financial
participation is provided, benefiting both the State and Federal
Governments.
The Secretary, or his or her designee, will review waiver requests
to assure that all necessary information is provided, that all
processes provide for effective economical and effective program
operation, and that the conditions for waiver in this section are met.
When a waiver is approved by an agency, it becomes part of the State's
approved ITD and is applicable to the approving agency. A waiver is
subject to the ITD suspension provisions in Sec. 95.611(c)(3). When a
waiver is disapproved, the entire ITD will be disapproved. The ITD
disapproval is a final administrative decision and is not subject to
administrative appeal.
Section 95.635 New Section on Disallowance of Federal
Financial participation in automated systems that fail to comply
substantially with program regulations--
We propose to create a new section that permits the Federal agency
to disallow all or part of any costs in systems projects that fail to
comply substantially with applicable regulations for the applicable
programs.
IV. Impact Analysis
Paperwork Reduction Act
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)), HHS
is required to submit to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for
review and approval any reporting or record keeping requirements in a
proposed or final rule. In April 2005, OMB approved the current APD
process for three years based partially on the progress that has been
made on this reform effort. The proposed revisions in this NPRM to the
requirements at 45 CFR part 95 reduce the documentation required to be
submitted by States and territories to the Federal government. The
current information collection burden, before this proposed rule is
implemented is as follows:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Estimated Proposed
Instrument number of frequency of Average burden Total annual
respondents response per response burden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advance Planning Document..................... 50 1.84 60 5,520
RFP and Contract.............................. 50 1.54 1.5 115.5
Emergency Funding Request..................... 27 1 1 27
Service Agreements............................ 14 1 1 14
Biennial Security reports..................... 50 1 1.5 75
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The NPRM will result in the following reductions:
In Advance Planning Documents--a reduction in the average burden
hours for projects that are implemented and in Operations and Software
Maintenance mode. Instead of having to submit a full Annual or As-
Needed ITDU, States with projects in maintenance and operation mode
will only have to submit a one- to two-page document. The Department
also plans to develop a process for the states to submit this O&SM IT
document update electronically. Since the majority of States and
territories appear to be continuing to do ongoing software enhancements
as part of continuing performance, we are estimating only a small
reduction in the average burden hours associated with reducing the
documentation required for annual O&SM IT submissions. We estimate a
reduction from 60 hours to 58 or 5,336 total burden hours for
information technology Documents. The proposal to require a close-out
cost benefit report also is factored into this net burden reduction.
In RFP and contracts--a reduction is made in the average burden
hours per RFP due to several revisions including: An increased use of
the Acquisition Checklist, an elimination of maintenance and operation
RFPs, higher submission thresholds for contracts and contract
amendments, elimination of the need to submit hardware and commercial
software acquisition documents under $20 million if
[[Page 12347]]
competitively procured and an elimination of the need to submit
contract amendments if within scope and cumulatively the amendments do
not exceed 20 percent of the base contract. We believe that this will
reduce the average frequency of responses by half, from 1.54 to .75 and
reduce the total burden hours to 56.25 hours.
The revised annual burden estimates based on this NPRM is as
follows:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Estimated Proposed
Instrument number of frequency of Average burden Total annual
respondents response per response burden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advance Planning Document...................... 50 1.84 58 5,336
RFP and Contract............................... 50 .75 1.5 56.25
Emergency Funding Request...................... 27 1 1 27
Service Agreements............................. 14 1 1 14
Biennial Security reports...................... 50 1 1.5 75
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The respondents affected by this information collection are State
agencies and territories.
The Department will consider comments by the public on this
proposed collection of information in the following areas:
Evaluating whether the proposed collection activity is
necessary for the proper performance and function of the Department,
including whether the information will have a practical utility;
Evaluating the accuracy of the Department's estimate of
the burden of the proposed collections of information, including the
validity of the methodology and assumptions used,
Enhancing the quality, usefulness, and clarity of the
information to be collected; and
Minimizing the burden of the collection of information on
those who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate
automated, electronic, mechanical or other technology, e.g. permitting
electronic submission of responses.
OMB is required to make a decision concerning the collection of
information contained in these proposed regulations between 30 and 60
days after publication of this document in the Federal Register.
Therefore, a comment is best assured of having its full effect if OMB
receives it within 30 days of publication. This does not affect the
deadline for the public to comment to the Department of the proposed
regulations. Written comments may be sent to OMB for the proposed
information collection either by FAX to 202 395-6974 or by e-mail to
OIRA_submission@omb.eop.gov. Please mark all comments ``Attn: Desk
Officer for ACF.''
We are submitting this information collection to OMB for approval.
Copies of the proposed collection may be obtained by writing to the
Administration for Children and Families, Office of Administration,
Office of Information Services, 370 L'Enfant Promenade, SW.,
Washington, DC 20447 ATTN: ACF Reports Clearance Officer. All requests
should be identified by the title of the information collection. The e-
mail address is Robert.Sargis@acf.hhs.gov.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
The Secretary certifies, under 5 U.S.C. 605(b), as enacted by the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (Pub. L. 96-354), that this rule will not
result in a significant impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The primary impact is on State and Territorial governments.
State and Territorial governments are not considered small entities
under the Act. The intent of these proposed rules is to reduce the
submission requirements for lower-risk information technology (IT)
projects and procurements and increase oversight over higher-risk IT
projects and procurements by making technical changes, conforming
changes and substantive revisions in the documentation required to be
submitted by States, counties, and territories for approval of their
Information Technology plans and acquisition documents.
Regulatory Impact Analysis
Executive Order 12866 requires that regulations be reviewed to
ensure that they are consistent with the priorities and principles set
forth in the Executive Order. The Department has determined that this
proposed rule is consistent with these priorities and principles. Since
it significantly reduces the documentation required to be submitted by
the States and Territories related to lower risk Information Technology
projects and procurement, costs are reduced. Examples of documentation
that is no longer required to be submitted for prior approval under
this proposed rule are competitive hardware acquisitions under $20
million instead of the current $5 million threshold and instead of
having to submit a full annual or As-Needed ITDU, States with projects
in maintenance and operation mode will only have to submit a document
with as few as 2 pages, depending on the scope of activities. The
current information collection burden is reduced to reflect these
reduced costs to States and Territories. To estimate the savings we are
utilizing the same methodology and State and contractor average annual
rate as we recommend to the States to use for their costs estimates in
our Planning Advance Planning Document training. In those training
documents we recommend an average standard hourly rate of $100 for
state systems staff and $175 for contractor state staff. So the
reduction of 59.25 hours for APD's would translate to a cost savings of
$5,925 for State staff or $10,368, if the RFP is prepared by a Quality
Assurance contractor. The reduction of 184 hours for submission of
RFP's would translate to a cost savings of $18,400 if prepared by State
staff and $32,000 if prepared by contractor staff. So the estimate of
cost savings related to the reduction in information collection budget
would be $24,325 to $49,493.
Assessment of Federal Regulations and Policies on Families
Section 654 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations
Act of 1999 requires Federal agencies to determine whether a proposed
policy or regulation may affect family well-being. If the agency's
determination is affirmative, then the agency must prepare an impact
assessment addressing seven criteria specified in the law. These
regulations will not have an impact on family well-being as defined in
the legislation.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires
that a covered agency prepare a budgetary impact statement before
promulgating a rule that includes any Federal mandate that may result
in the expenditure by State, local, and Tribal governments in the
aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million adjusted for
inflation, or more in any one year.
[[Page 12348]]
If a covered agency must prepare a budgetary impact statement,
section 205 further requires that it select the most cost-effective and
least burdensome alternative that achieves the objectives of the rule
and is consistent with the statutory requirements. In addition, section
203 requires a plan for informing and advising any small governments
that may be significantly or uniquely impacted by the rule.
We have determined that this rule will not result in the
expenditure by State, local, and Tribal governments in the aggregate,
or by the private sector, of more than $100 million in any one year.
Accordingly, we have not prepared a budgetary impact statement,
specifically addressed the regulatory alternatives considered, or
prepared a plan for informing and advising any significantly or
uniquely impacted small governments.
Congressional Review
This rule is not a major rule as defined in 5 U.S.C. chapter 8.
Executive Order 13132
Executive Order 13132 prohibits an agency from publishing any rule
that has federalism implications if the rule either imposes substantial
direct compliance costs on State and local governments and is not
required by statute, or the rule preempts State law, unless the agency
meets the consultation and funding requirements of section 6 of the
Executive Order. We do not believe the regulation has federalism impact
as defined in the Executive Order. Consistent with Executive Order
13132, the Department specifically solicits comments from State and
local government officials on this proposed rule.
List of Subjects in 45 CFR Part 95
Administrative practice and procedure, Claims, Computer Technology,
Grant programs--health, Grant programs, Social programs.
Approved: November 29, 2007.
Michael O. Leavitt,
Secretary of Health and Human Services.
For the reasons set forth above, HHS proposes to amend title 45 CFR
part 95 as follows:
PART 95--GENERAL ADMINISTRATION--GRANT PROGRAMS (PUBLIC ASSISTANCE,
MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND STATE CHILDREN'S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMS)
1. The authority citation for 45 CFR part 95 is revised to read as
follows:
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 42 U.S.C. 622(b), 629b(a), 652(a),
652(d), 654A, 671(a), 1302, and 1396a(a).
Subpart A--Time Limits for States to File Claims
2. In Sec. 95.4 revise the definition of ``We, our and us'' to
read as follows:
Sec. 95.4 Definitions.
* * * * *
We, our, and us refer to HHS' Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services and the Administration for Children and Families, depending on
the program involved.
3. In Sec. 95.31 revise paragraph (a) to read as follows:
Sec. 95.31 Where to send a waiver request for good cause.
(a) A request which affects the program(s) of only one HHS agency
[(CMS), or the Administration for Children and Families (ACF)] and does
not affect the programs of any other agency or Federal Department
should be sent to the appropriate HHS agency.
* * * * *
Subpart E--Cost Allocation Plans
4. In Sec. 95.505 revise the definition of ``Operating Divisions''
to read as follows:
Sec. 95.505 Definitions.
* * * * *
Operating Divisions means the Department of Health and Human
Services (HHS) organizational components responsible for administering
public assistance programs. These components are the Administration for
Children and Families (ACF) and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services (CMS).
* * * * *
Subpart F--Automated Data Processing Equipment and Services--
Conditions for Federal Financial Participation (FFP)
5. Remove the authority citation for subpart F.
6. Revise Sec. 95.601 to read as follows:
Sec. 95.601 Scope and applicability.
This subpart prescribes part of the conditions under which the
Department of Health and Human Services will approve the Federal
Financial Participation (FFP) at the applicable rates for the costs of
automated data processing incurred under an approved State plan for
titles IV-B, IV-D, IV-E, or XIX of the Social Security Act. The
conditions of approval of this subpart add to the statutory and
regulatory requirements for acquisition of Automated Data Processing
(ADP) equipment and services under the specified titles of the Social
Security Act.
7. Amend Sec. 95.605 to:
a. Remove the definitions of ``Advance Planning Document,''
including its sub-definitions ``Planning APD,'' ``Implementation APD,''
``Advance Planning Document Update.''
b. Add the definitions ``Acquisition checklist,'' ``Alternative
approach to IT requirements,'' ``Base contract,'' ``Commercial off the
shelf software,'' ``Grantee,'' ``Noncompetitive,'' ``Service Oriented
Architecture,'' and ``Software maintenance.''
c. Revise the definition of ``Approving component.''
d. Remove the definition heading ``Automatic data processing'' and
add in its place ``Automated data processing.''
e. Remove the definition heading ``Automatic data processing
equipment'' and add in its place ``Automated data processing
equipment.''
f. Remove the definition heading ``Automatic data processing
services'' and add in its place ``Automated data processing services.''
g. Revise the definition of ``Project.''
h. Revise paragraphs (d), (e), and (f) under the definition of
``Service agreement.''
Sec. 95.605 Definitions.
* * * * *
Acquisition checklist means the standard Department checklist that
States can submit to meet prior written approval requirements instead
of submitting the actual Request for Proposal (RFP). The Acquisition
Checklist allows States to self-certify that their RFPs, or similar
document, meet State and Federal procurement requirements, are
competitive, contain appropriate language about software ownership and
licensing rights in compliance with Sec. 95.617, and provide access to
documentation in compliance with Sec. 95.615.
* * * * *
Alternative approach to IT requirements means that the State has
developed an ITD that does not meet all conditions for ITD approval in
Sec. 95.610 resulting in the need for a waiver under Sec. 95.627(a).
Approving component means an organization within the Department
that is authorized to approve requests for the acquisition of ADP
equipment or ADP services. The approving component is the
Administration for Children and Families (ACF) for titles IV-B (child
welfare services), IV-E (foster care and adoption assistance), and IV-D
(child
[[Page 12349]]
support enforcement), and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
(CMS) for title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act.
Base contract means the initial contractual activity, including all
option years, allowed during a defined unit of time, for example, 2
years. The base contract includes option years but does not include
amendments.
Commercial off the shelf (COTS) software means proprietary software
products that are ready-made and available for sale to the general
public at established catalog or market prices. Examples of COTS
include: Standard word processing, database, and statistical packages.
Grantee means an organization receiving financial assistance
directly from an HHS awarding agency to carry out a project or program.
* * * * *
Noncompetitive means solicitation of a proposal from only one
source, or after solicitation of a number of sources, negotiation with
selected sources based on a finding that competition is inadequate.
Procurement by noncompetitive proposals may be used only when
competitive award of a contract is infeasible and one of the following
circumstances applies:
(i) The item is available only from a single source;
(ii) The public exigency or emergency for the requirement will not
permit a delay resulting from competitive solicitation;
(iii) The federal awarding agency authorizes noncompetitive
proposals; or
(iv) After solicitation of a number of sources, competition is
determined inadequate.
Project means a defined set of information technology related
tasks, undertaken by the State to improve the efficiency, economy and
effectiveness of administration and/or operation of one or more of its
human services programs. For example, a State may undertake a
comprehensive, integrated initiative in support of its Child Support,
Child Welfare and Medicaid programs' intake, eligibility and case
management functions. A project may also be a less comprehensive
activity such as office automation, enhancements to an existing system
or an upgrade of computer hardware.
* * * * *
Service agreement * * *
(d) Includes assurances that services provided will be timely and
satisfactory; preferably through a service level agreement;
(e) Includes assurances that information in the computer system as
well as access, use and disposal of ADP data will be safeguarded in
accordance with provisions of all applicable federal statutes and
regulations, including 45 CFR 205.50 and 307.13;
(f) Requires the provider to obtain prior approval pursuant to 45
CFR 95.611(a) from the Department for ADP equipment and ADP services
that are acquired from commercial sources primarily to support the
titles covered by this subpart and requires the provider to comply with
45 CFR 95.613 for procurements related to the service agreement. ADP
equipment and services are considered to be primarily acquired to
support the titles covered by this subpart when the human service
programs may reasonably be expected to either: be billed for more than
50 percent of the total charges made to all users of the ADP equipment
and services during the time period covered by the service agreement,
or directly charged for the total cost of the purchase or lease of ADP
equipment or services;
* * * * *
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), also referred to as Service
Component Based Architecture, describes a means of organizing and
developing Information Technology capabilities as collaborating
services that interact with each other based on open standards. Agency
SOA artifacts may include models, approach documents, inventories of
services or other descriptive documents.
Software maintenance means routine support activities that normally
include corrective, adaptive, and perfective changes, without
introducing additional functional capabilities. Corrective changes are
tasks to correct minor errors or deficiencies in software. Adaptive
changes are minor revisions to existing software to meet changing
requirements. Perfective changes are minor improvements to application
software so it will perform in a more efficient, economical, and/or
effective manner. Software maintenance can include activities such as
revising/creating new reports, making limited data element/data base
changes, and making minor alterations to data input and display screen
designs. Software maintenance that substantially increases risk or cost
or functionality will require an as-needed ITD.
* * * * *
8. Add a new Sec. 95.610 to read as follows:
Sec. 95.610 Submission of information technology documents.
Initial Information Technology document or Initial ITD is a written
plan of action to request funding approval for a project which will
require the use of ADP services or equipment. The term ITD refers to a
Planning ITD, or to a planning and/or development and implementation
action document, i.e., Implementation ITD, or Information Technology
Document Update. Requirements are detailed in paragraphs (a), (b), and
(c) of this section.
(a) Planning ITD.
(1) A Planning ITD is a written plan of action which requests FFP
to determine the need for, feasibility, and cost factors of an ADP
equipment or services acquisition and to perform one or more of the
following: Prepare a Functional Requirements Specification; assess
other States' systems for transfer, to the maximum extent possible, of
an existing system; prepare an Implementation ITD; prepare a request
for proposal (RFP) and/or develop a General Systems Design (GSD).
(2) A separate planning effort and Planning ITD is optional, but
highly recommended, and generally applies to large Statewide system
developments and/or major hardware acquisitions. States with large,
independent counties requesting funding at the regular match rate for
county systems are strongly encouraged to engage in planning activities
commensurate with the complexity of the projected IT project and to
submit a Planning ITD to allow for time and to provide funding for its
planning activities. Therefore, states must consider the scope and
complexity of a project to determine whether to submit a Planning ITD
as a separate document to HHS or whether to combine the two phases of
planning and implementation into one ITD covering both the Planning ITD
and the Implementation ITD requirements.
(3) The Planning ITD is a relatively brief document, usually not
more than 6-10 pages, which must contain:
(i) A statement of the problem/need that the existing capabilities
can not resolve, new or changed program requirements or opportunities
for improved economies and efficiencies and effectiveness of program
and administration and operations;
(ii) A project management plan that addresses the planning project
organization, planning activities/deliverables, State and contractor
resource needs, planning project procurement activities and schedule;
(iii) A specific budget for the planning phase of the project;
(iv) An estimated total project cost and a prospective State and
Federal cost allocation/distribution, including planning and
implementation;
(v) A commitment to conduct/prepare the problem(s) needs
assessment,
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feasibility study, alternatives analysis, cost benefit analysis, and to
develop a Functional Requirements Specification and/or a General
Systems Design (GSD);
(vi) A commitment to define the State's functional requirements,
based on the state's business needs which may be used for the purpose
of evaluating the transfer of an existing system, including the
transfer of another State's General System Design that the State may
adapt to meet State specific requirements; and
(vii) Additional Planning ITD content requirements, for enhanced
funding projects as contained in 45 CFR 307.15 and 1355.50 through
1355.57.
(b) Implementation ITD. The Implementation ITD is a written plan of
action to acquire the proposed ITD services or equipment. The
Implementation ITD shall include:
(1) The results of the activities conducted under a Planning ITD,
if any;
(2) A statement of problems/needs and outcomes/objectives;
(3) A requirements analysis, feasibility study and a statement of
alternative considerations including, where appropriate, the use of
service oriented architecture and a transfer of an existing system and
an explanation of why such a transfer is not feasible if another
alternative is identified;
(4) A cost benefit analysis;
(5) A personnel resource statement indicating availability of
qualified and adequate numbers of staff, including a project director
to accomplish the project objectives;
(6) A detailed description of the nature and scope of the
activities to be undertaken and the methods to be used to accomplish
the project;
(7) The proposed activity schedule for the project;
(8) A proposed budget (including an accounting of all possible
Implementation ITD activity costs, e.g., system conversion, vendor and
state personnel, computer capacity planning, supplies, training,
hardware, software and miscellaneous ADP expenses) for the project;
(9) A statement indicating the duration the State expects to use
the equipment and/or system;
(10) An estimate of the prospective cost allocation/distribution to
the various State and Federal funding sources and the proposed
procedures for distributing costs;
(11) A statement setting forth the security and interface
requirements to be employed and the system failure and disaster
recovery/business continuity procedures available or to be implemented;
and
(12) Additional requirements, for acquisitions for which the State
is requesting enhanced funding, as contained at 45 CFR 1355.54 through
1355.57, 45 CFR 307.15 and 42 CFR subchapter C, part 433.
(c) Information Technology Document Update (ITDU). The Information
Technology Document Update (ITDU)