MLIG Variable Insurance Trust and Roszel Advisors, LLC; Notice of Application, 7012-7016 [E8-2120]
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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 25 / Wednesday, February 6, 2008 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
28139; 812–13436]
MLIG Variable Insurance Trust and
Roszel Advisors, LLC; Notice of
Application
January 31, 2008.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of application for an
order under section 12(d)(1)(J) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940
(‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from sections
12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the Act, and
under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act
for an exemption from section 17(a) of
the Act.
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AGENCY:
551–6876, or Nadya Roytblat, Assistant
Director, at (202) 551–6821 (Office of
Investment Company Regulation,
Division of Investment Management).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained for a fee at the
Commission’s Public Reference Desk,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–0102 (telephone (202) 551–5850).
Applicants’ Representations
1. The Trust, organized as a Delaware
statutory trust, is registered under the
Act as an open-end management
investment company. The Trust is
currently comprised of twenty-four
separate Portfolios (as defined below),
each of which pursues a distinct
investment objective(s).1 The shares of
the Portfolios currently are offered and
SUMMARY OF THE APPLICATION:
sold through registered separate
Applicants request an order that would
accounts (‘‘Registered Separate
permit certain registered open-end
Accounts’’) of Merrill Lynch Life
management investment companies to
Insurance Company and ML Life
acquire shares of other registered openend management investment companies Insurance Company of New York, both
insurance companies that are
and unit investment trusts that are
unaffiliated with Roszel Advisors. In the
within and outside the same group of
future, shares of the Portfolios may be
investment companies.
offered and sold through Registered
Applicants: MLIG Variable Insurance
Trust (the ‘‘Trust’’) and Roszel Advisors, Separate Accounts of insurance
companies that are affiliates of Roszel
LLC (‘‘Roszel Advisors’’) (together, the
Advisors and may be offered and sold
‘‘Applicants’’).
through unregistered separate accounts
Filing Dates: The application was
of insurance companies that either are
filed on October 9, 2007. Applicants
or are not affiliates of Roszel Advisors
have agreed to file an amendment
(‘‘Unregistered Separate Accounts,’’ and
during the notice period, the substance
together with the Registered Separate
of which is reflected in this notice.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An Accounts, the ‘‘Separate Accounts’’).
2. Roszel Advisors is a Delaware
order granting the application will be
limited liability company that is
issued unless the Commission orders a
hearing. Interested persons may request registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of
a hearing by writing to the
1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’). Roszel Advisors
Commission’s Secretary and serving
is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of
applicants with a copy of the request,
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Pursuant to an
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
investment management agreement and
should be received by the Commission
subject to the authority of the Trust’s
by 5:30 p.m. on February 25, 2008, and
board of trustees, Roszel Advisors serves
should be accompanied by proof of
as the Trusts’ investment adviser and
service on applicants in the form of an
conducts the business and affairs of the
affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of
Trust. Roszel Advisors has engaged at
service. Hearing requests should state
least one subadviser for each Portfolio
the nature of the writer’s interest, the
(each a ‘‘Subadviser’’) to act as that
reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be
1 Applicants request that the order also extend to
notified of a hearing may request
any future series of the Trust, and any other existing
notification by writing to the
or future registered open-end management
investment companies and any series thereof that
Commission’s Secretary.
are part of the same group of investment companies,
ADDRESSES: Secretary, Securities and
as defined in section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Act, as
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street,
the Trust and are, or may in the future be, advised
by Roszel Advisors or any other investment adviser
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090;
controlling, controlled by, or under common
Applicants: c/o Barry G. Skolnick,
control with Roszel Advisors (together with the
Secretary, MLIG Variable Insurance
existing series of the Trust, the ‘‘Portfolios’’). The
Trust is the only registered investment company
Trust, 1700 Merrill Lynch Drive,
that currently intends to rely on the requested
Pennington, NJ 08534.
order. Any other entity that relies on the order in
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
the future will comply with the terms and
conditions of the application.
Deepak T. Pai, Senior Counsel, at (202)
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Portfolio’s investment adviser to
provide day-to-day portfolio
management. Each Subadviser is and
any future Subadviser will be registered
under the Advisers Act.2
3. Applicants request relief to permit:
(a) The Portfolios to acquire shares of
registered open-end management
investment companies that are not part
of the same group of investment
companies, as defined in Section
12(A)(i)(G)(ii) of the Act, as the
Portfolios (the ‘‘Unaffiliated Underlying
Funds’’); (b) the Portfolios to acquire
shares of unit investment trusts
(‘‘UITs’’) that are not part of the same
group of investment companies as the
Portfolios (‘‘Unaffiliated Underlying
Trusts’’); (c) the Unaffiliated Underlying
Funds and Trusts (collectively, the
‘‘Unaffiliated Funds’’) to sell their
shares to the Portfolios; (d) the
Portfolios to acquire shares of other
registered open-end investment
companies in the same group of
investment companies as the Portfolios
(the ‘‘Affiliated Funds,’’ and together
with the Unaffiliated Funds, the
‘‘Underlying Funds’’) and (e) the
Affiliated Funds to sell their shares to
the Portfolios. Unaffiliated Underlying
Trusts or Unaffiliated Underlying Funds
may be registered under the Act as
either UITs or open-end management
investment companies and that have
obtained exemptions from the
Commission necessary to permit their
shares to be listed and traded on a
national securities exchange at
negotiated prices (‘‘ETFs’’). Currently,
the Portfolios invest in various types of
securities that are not issued by
registered investment companies and
other financial instruments. Applicants
are seeking to provide the Portfolios
with the ability to invest in Underlying
Funds for broader diversification and
the ability to gain exposure to types of
securities in which they would
otherwise be unable to invest because of
inadequate trade size or lack of
liquidity.
Applicants’ Legal Analysis
A. Section 12(d)(1)
1. Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act
prohibits a registered investment
company from acquiring shares of an
investment company if the securities
represent more than 3% of the total
outstanding voting stock of the acquired
company, more than 5% of the total
2 Any investment adviser to the Portfolios that
meets the definition of section 2(a)(20)(A) of the Act
is referred to as Roszel Advisors. Any investment
adviser to the Portfolios that meets the definition
in section 2(a)(20)(B) of the Act is referred to as the
Subadviser.
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assets of the acquiring company, or,
together with the securities of any other
investment companies, more than 10%
of the total assets of the acquiring
company. Section 12(d)(1)(B) of the Act
prohibits a registered open-end
investment company, its principal
underwriter and any broker or dealer
from selling the shares of the investment
company to another investment
company if the sale will cause the
acquiring company to own more than
3% of the acquired company’s voting
stock, or if the sale will cause more than
10% of the acquired company’s voting
stock to be owned by investment
companies generally.
2. Section 12(d)(1)(J) of the Act
provides that the Commission may
exempt any person, security, or
transaction, or any class or classes of
persons, securities or transactions, from
any provision of section 12(d)(1) if the
exemption is consistent with the public
interest and the protection of investors.
Applicants seek an exemption under
section 12(d)(1)(J) of the Act from the
limitations of sections 12(d)(1)(A) and
(B) to the extent necessary to permit the
Portfolios to acquire shares of the
Underlying Funds in excess of the limits
set forth in section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act
and to permit the Underlying Funds,
their principal underwriters and any
broker or dealer to sell their shares to
the Portfolios in excess of the limits set
forth in section 12(d)(1)(B) of the Act.
3. Applicants state that the proposed
arrangement will not give rise to the
policy concerns underlying sections
12(d)(1)(A) and (B) which include
concerns about undue influence by a
fund of funds or its affiliated persons
over underlying funds, excessive
layering of fees, and overly complex
fund structures. Accordingly,
Applicants believe that the requested
exemptions are consistent with the
public interest and the protection of
investors.
4. Applicants state that the proposed
arrangement will not result in undue
influence by the Portfolios or their
affiliated persons over the Underlying
Funds. The concern about undue
influence does not arise in connection
with the Portfolios’ investment in the
Affiliated Funds, since they are part of
the same group of investment
companies. Applicants further propose
condition 1 which provides that: (a)
Roszel Advisors and any person
controlling, controlled by or under
common control with Roszel Advisors,
any investment company and any issuer
that would be an investment company
but for section 3(c)(1) or section 3(c)(7)
of the Act advised or sponsored by
Roszel Advisors or any person
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controlling, controlled by or under
common control with Roszel Advisors
(collectively, the ‘‘Group’’), and (b) any
Subadviser to the Portfolios and any
person controlling, controlled by or
under common control with the
Subadviser, and any investment
company or issuer that would be an
investment company but for section
3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act (or portion
of such investment company or issuer)
advised by the Subadviser or any person
and any person controlling, controlled
by or under common control with the
Subadviser (collectively, the
‘‘Subadviser Group’’) will not control
(individually or in the aggregate) an
Unaffiliated Fund within the meaning of
section 2(a)(9) of the Act.
5. Applicants further state that
condition 2 precludes the Portfolios or
Roszel Advisors, any Subadviser,
promoter or principal underwriter of the
Portfolios, as well as any person
controlling, controlled by or under
common control with any of those
entities (each, a ‘‘Portfolio Affiliate’’)
from taking advantage of an Unaffiliated
Fund, with respect to transactions
between the Portfolios or a Portfolio
Affiliate and the Unaffiliated Fund or
the Unaffiliated Fund’s investment
adviser(s), sponsor, promoter, and
principal underwriter and any person
controlling, controlled by or under
common control with any of those
entities (each, an ‘‘Unaffiliated Fund
Affiliate’’). No Portfolio or Portfolio
Affiliate (except to the extent it is acting
in its capacity as an investment adviser
to an Unaffiliated Underlying Fund or
sponsor to an Unaffiliated Underlying
Trust) will cause an Unaffiliated Fund
to purchase a security in an offering of
securities during the existence of any
underwriting or selling syndicate of
which a principal underwriter is an
officer, director, trustee, advisory board
member, investment adviser,
Subadviser, or employee of the
Portfolio, or a person of which any such
officer, director, trustee, investment
adviser, Subadviser, member of an
advisory board, or employee is an
affiliated person (each, an
‘‘Underwriting Affiliate,’’ except any
person whose relationship to the
Unaffiliated Fund is covered by section
10(f) of the Act is not an Underwriting
Affiliate). An offering of securities
during the existence of any
underwriting or selling syndicate of
which a principal underwriter is an
Underwriting Affiliate is an ‘‘Affiliated
Underwriting.’’
6. To further assure that an
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund
understands the implications of an
investment by a Portfolio under the
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requested order, prior to the Portfolios’
investment in the shares of an
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund in excess
of the limit in section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of
the Act, the Portfolio and the
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund will
execute an agreement stating, without
limitation, that their boards of directors
or trustees (‘‘Boards’’) and their
investment advisers understand the
terms and conditions of the order and
agree to fulfill their responsibilities
under the order (‘‘Participation
Agreement’’). Applicants note that an
Unaffiliated Fund (other than an ETF
whose shares are purchased by a
Portfolio in the secondary market) will
retain its right at all times to reject any
investment by the Portfolio.3
7. Applicants do not believe that the
proposed arrangement will involve
excessive layering of fees. To assure that
the investment advisory or management
fees are not duplicative, Applicants
state that, prior to the approval of any
investment advisory or management
contract under section 15 of the Act, the
Board of each Portfolio, including a
majority of the Disinterested Trustees
will find that the management or
advisory fees charged under the
Portfolio’s advisory contract are based
on services provided that are in addition
to, rather than duplicative of, services
provided pursuant to any Underlying
Fund’s advisory contract(s). Applicants
further state that Roszel Advisors will
waive fees otherwise payable to them by
a Portfolio in an amount at least equal
to any compensation (including fees
received pursuant to any plan adopted
by an Unaffiliated Underlying Fund
pursuant to rule 12b–1 under the Act)
received from an Unaffiliated Fund by
Roszel Advisors, or an affiliated person
of Roszel Advisors, other than any
advisory fees paid to Roszel Advisors or
an affiliated person of Roszel Advisors
by the Unaffiliated Fund, in connection
with the investment by the Portfolio in
the Unaffiliated Fund.
8. Applicants state that with respect
to Registered Separate Accounts that
invest in the Portfolios, no sales load
will be charged at the Portfolios’ level
or at the Underlying Fund level. Other
sales charges and service fees, as
defined in Rule 2830 of the Conduct
Rules of the NASD (‘‘NASD Conduct
Rule 2830’’), will only be charged at the
Portfolio level or at the Underlying
3 An Unaffiliated Fund, including an ETF, would
retain its right to reject any initial investment by a
Portfolio in excess of the limit in section
12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act by declining to execute the
Participation Agreement with the Portfolio.
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Fund level, not both.4 With respect to
other investments in the Portfolios, any
sales charges and/or service fees
charged with respect to shares of the
Portfolios will not exceed the limits
applicable to a fund of funds set forth
in NASD Conduct Rule 2830.
9. Applicants state that the proposed
arrangement will not create an overly
complex fund structure because no
Underlying Fund will acquire securities
of any other investment company or
company relying on section 3(c)(1) or
3(c)(7) of the Act in excess of the limits
contained in section 12(d)(1)(A) of the
Act, except to the extent that such
Underlying Fund: (a) Receives securities
of another investment company as a
dividend or as a result of a plan of
reorganization of a company (other than
a plan devised for the purpose of
evading section 12(d)(1) of the Act); or
(b) acquires (or is deemed to have
acquired) securities of another
investment company pursuant to
exemptive relief from the Commission
permitting such Underlying Fund to: (i)
Acquire securities of one or more
affiliated investment companies for
short-term cash management purposes,
or (ii) engage in interfund borrowing
and lending transactions. Applicants
also represent that the Portfolios’
prospectus and sales literature will
contain clear, concise, ‘‘plain English’’
disclosure designed to inform investors
about the unique characteristics of the
proposed arrangement, including, but
not limited to, the expense structure and
the additional expenses of investing in
Underlying Funds.
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B. Section 17(a)
1. Section 17(a) of the Act generally
prohibits sales or purchases of securities
between a registered investment
company and any affiliated persons of
the company. Section 2(a)(3) of the Act
defines an ‘‘affiliated person’’ of another
person to include (a) any person directly
or indirectly owning, controlling, or
holding with power to vote, 5% or more
of the outstanding voting securities of
the other person; (b) any person 5% or
more of whose outstanding voting
securities are directly or indirectly
owned, controlled, or held with power
4 Applicants represent that each Portfolio will
represent in the Participation Agreement that no
insurance company sponsoring a Registered
Separate Account funding variable insurance
contracts will be permitted to invest in the Portfolio
unless the insurance company has certified to the
Portfolio that the aggregate of all fees and charges
associated with each contract that invests in the
Portfolio, including fees and charges at the separate
account, Portfolio, and Underlying Fund levels, will
be reasonable in relation to the services rendered,
the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks
assumed by the insurance company.
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to vote by the other person; and (c) any
person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with the other person.
2. Applicants state that the Portfolios
and the Affiliated Funds might be
deemed to be under common control of
Roszel Advisors and therefore affiliated
persons of one another. Applicants also
state that the Portfolios and the
Underlying Funds might be deemed
affiliated persons of one another if the
Portfolios acquire 5% or more of an
Underlying Fund’s outstanding voting
securities. In light of these possible
affiliations, section 17(a) could prevent
an Underlying Fund from selling shares
to and redeeming shares from the
Portfolios.
3. Section 17(b) of the Act authorizes
the Commission to grant an order
permitting a transaction otherwise
prohibited by section 17(a) if it finds
that (a) the terms of the proposed
transaction are fair and reasonable and
do not involve overreaching on the part
of any person concerned; (b) the
proposed transaction is consistent with
the policies of each registered
investment company involved; and (c)
the proposed transaction is consistent
with the general purposes of the Act.
Section 6(c) of the Act permits the
Commission to exempt any person or
transactions from any provision of the
Act if such exemption is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest and
consistent with the protection of
investors and the purposes fairly
intended by the policy and provisions of
the Act.
4. Applicants believe that the
proposed transactions satisfy the
requirements for relief under sections
17(b) and 6(c) of the Act, as the terms
are fair and reasonable and do not
involve overreaching.5 Applicants state
that the terms upon which an
Underlying Fund will sell its shares to
or purchase its shares from the
Portfolios will be based on the net asset
value of each Underlying Fund.6
5 Applicants acknowledge that receipt of
compensation by (a) an affiliated person of the
Portfolios, or an affiliated person of such person, for
the purchase by the Portfolios of shares of an
Underlying Fund or (b) an affiliated person of an
Underlying Fund, or an affiliated person of such
person, for the sale by the Underlying Fund of its
shares to the Portfolios is subject to section 17(e)(1)
of the Act. The Participation Agreement also will
include this acknowledgement.
6 Applicants note that the Portfolios generally
would purchase and sell shares of an Underlying
Fund that operates as an ETF through secondary
market transactions at market prices rather than
through principal transactions with the Underlying
Fund at net asset value. Applicants would not rely
on the requested relief from section 17(a) for such
secondary market transactions. The Portfolios could
seek to transact in ‘‘Creation Units’’ directly with
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Applicants also state that the proposed
transactions will be consistent with the
policies of the Portfolios and
Underlying Fund, and with the general
purposes of the Act.
Applicants’ Conditions
Applicants agree that the order
granting the requested relief shall be
subject to the following conditions:
1. The members of the Group will not
control (individually or in the aggregate)
an Unaffiliated Fund within the
meaning of section 2(a)(9) of the Act.
The members of the Subadviser Group
will not control (individually or in the
aggregate) an Unaffiliated Fund within
the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of the Act.
If, as a result of a decrease in the
outstanding voting securities of an
Unaffiliated Fund, the Group or a
Subadviser Group, each in the aggregate,
becomes a holder of more than 25% of
the outstanding voting securities of the
Unaffiliated Fund, then the Group or the
Subadviser Group (except for any
member of the Group or the Subadviser
Group that is a Separate Account) will
vote its shares of the Unaffiliated Fund
in the same proportion as the vote of all
other holders of the Unaffiliated Fund’s
shares. This Condition 1 will not apply
to a Subadviser Group with respect to
an Unaffiliated Fund for which the
Subadviser or a person controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with the Subadviser acts as the
investment adviser within the meaning
section 2(a)(20)(A) of the Act (in the
case of an Unaffiliated Underlying
Fund) or as the sponsor (in the case of
an Unaffiliated Trust).
A Registered Separate Account will
seek voting instructions from its
contract holders and will vote its shares
of an Unaffiliated Fund in accordance
with the instructions received and will
vote those shares for which no
instructions were received in the same
proportion as the shares for which
instructions were received. An
Unregistered Separate Account will
either: (i) Vote its shares of the
Unaffiliated Fund in the same
proportion as the vote of all other
holders of the Unaffiliated Fund’s
shares; or (ii) seek voting instructions
from its contract holders and vote its
shares in accordance with the
instructions received and vote those
shares for which no instructions were
received in the same proportion as the
shares for which instructions were
received.
2. No Portfolio or Portfolio Affiliate
will cause any existing or potential
an ETF pursuant to the requested section 17(a)
relief.
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investment by the Portfolio in an
Unaffiliated Fund to influence the terms
of any services or transactions between
the Portfolio or a Portfolio Affiliate and
the Unaffiliated Fund or an Unaffiliated
Fund Affiliate.
3. The Board of each Portfolio,
including a majority of the Disinterested
Trustees, will adopt procedures
reasonably designed to assure that
Roszel Advisors and any Subadviser are
conducting the investment program of
the Portfolio without taking into
account any consideration received by
the Portfolio or Portfolio Affiliate from
an Unaffiliated Fund or an Unaffiliated
Fund Affiliate in connection with any
services or transactions.
4. Once an investment by a Portfolio
in the securities of an Unaffiliated
Underlying Fund exceeds the limit of
section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, the
Board of the Unaffiliated Underlying
Fund, including a majority of the
Disinterested Trustees, will determine
that any consideration paid by the
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund to the
Portfolio or a Portfolio Affiliate in
connection with any services or
transactions: (a) Is fair and reasonable in
relation to the nature and quality of the
services and benefits received by the
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund; (b) is
within the range of consideration that
the Unaffiliated Underlying Fund would
be required to pay to another
unaffiliated entity in connection with
the same services or transactions; and
(c) does not involve overreaching on the
part of any person concerned. This
condition does not apply with respect to
any services or transactions between an
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund and its
investment adviser(s), or any person
controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with such investment
adviser(s).
5. No Portfolio or Portfolio Affiliate
(except to the extent it is acting in its
capacity as an investment adviser to an
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund or
sponsor to an Unaffiliated Underlying
Trust) will cause an Unaffiliated Fund
to purchase a security in any Affiliated
Underwriting.
6. The Board of an Unaffiliated
Underlying Fund, including a majority
of the Disinterested Trustees, will adopt
procedures reasonably designed to
monitor any purchases of securities by
the Unaffiliated Underlying Fund in an
Affiliated Underwriting once an
investment by a Portfolio in the
securities of the Unaffiliated Underlying
Fund exceeds the limit of section
12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, including any
purchases made directly from an
Underwriting Affiliate. The Board of the
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund will
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review these purchases periodically, but
no less frequently than annually, to
determine whether or not the purchases
were influenced by the investment by
the Portfolio in the Unaffiliated
Underlying Fund. The Board of the
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund will
consider, among other things: (a)
Whether or not the purchases were
consistent with the investment
objectives and policies of the
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund; (b) how
the performance of securities purchased
in an Affiliated Underwriting compares
to the performance of comparable
securities purchased during a
comparable period of time in
underwritings other than Affiliated
Underwritings or to a benchmark such
as a comparable market index; and (c)
whether or not the amount of securities
purchased by the Unaffiliated
Underlying Fund in Affiliated
Underwritings and the amount
purchased directly from an
Underwriting Affiliate have changed
significantly from prior years. The
Board of an Unaffiliated Underlying
Fund will take any appropriate actions
based on its review, including, if
appropriate, the institution of
procedures designed to assure that
purchases of securities in Affiliated
Underwritings are in the best interests
of shareholders.
7. Each Unaffiliated Underlying Fund
will maintain and preserve permanently
in an easily accessible place a written
copy of the procedures described in the
preceding condition, and any
modifications to such procedures, and
will maintain and preserve for a period
of not less than six years from the end
of the fiscal year in which any purchase
from an Affiliated Underwriting
occurred, the first two years in an easily
accessible place, a written record of
each purchase of securities in an
Affiliated Underwriting once an
investment by a Portfolio in the
securities of an Unaffiliated Underlying
Fund exceeds the limit of section
12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, setting forth
the: (a) Party from whom the securities
were acquired, (b) identity of the
underwriting syndicate’s members, (c)
terms of the purchase, and (d)
information or materials upon which
the determinations of the Board of the
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund were
made.
8. Prior to its investment in shares of
an Unaffiliated Underlying Fund in
excess of the limit in section
12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, the Portfolio
and the Unaffiliated Underlying Fund
will execute a Participation Agreement
stating, without limitation, that their
Boards and their investment advisers
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understand the terms and conditions of
the order and agree to fulfill their
responsibilities under the order. At the
time of its investment in shares of an
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund in excess
of the limit in section 12(d)(1)(A)(i), the
Portfolio will notify the Unaffiliated
Underlying Fund of the investment. At
such time, the Portfolio will also
transmit to the Unaffiliated Underlying
Fund a list of the names of each
Portfolio Affiliate and Underwriting
Affiliate. The Portfolio will notify the
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund of any
changes to the list as soon as reasonably
practicable after a change occurs. The
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund and the
Portfolio will maintain and preserve a
copy of the order, the Participation
Agreement, and the list with any
updated information for the duration of
the investment and for a period of not
less than six years thereafter, the first
two years in an easily accessible place.
9. Before approving any advisory
contract under section 15 of the Act, the
Board of each Portfolio, including a
majority of the Disinterested Trustees,
shall find that the advisory fees charged
under the advisory contract are based on
services provided that are in addition to,
rather than duplicative of, services
provided under the advisory contract(s)
of any Underlying Fund in which the
Portfolio may invest. Such finding, and
the basis upon which the finding was
made, will be recorded fully in the
minute books of the appropriate
Portfolio.
10. Roszel Advisors will waive fees
otherwise payable to it by a Portfolio in
an amount at least equal to any
compensation (including fees received
pursuant to any plan adopted by an
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund pursuant
to rule 12b–1 under the Act) received
from an Unaffiliated Fund by Roszel
Advisors, or an affiliated person of
Roszel Advisors, other than any
advisory fees paid to Roszel Advisors or
its affiliated person by the Unaffiliated
Fund, in connection with the
investment by the Portfolio in the
Unaffiliated Fund. Any Subadviser will
waive fees otherwise payable to the
Subadviser, directly or indirectly, by the
Portfolio in an amount at least equal to
any compensation received by the
Subadviser, or an affiliated person of the
Subadviser, from an Unaffiliated Fund,
other than any advisory fees paid to the
Subadviser or its affiliated person by the
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund, in
connection with the investment by the
Portfolio in the Unaffiliated Underlying
Fund made at the direction of the
Subadviser. In the event that the
Subadviser waives fees, the benefit of
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06FEN1
7016
Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 25 / Wednesday, February 6, 2008 / Notices
the waiver will be passed through to the
Portfolio.
11. With respect to Registered
Separate Accounts that invest in a
Portfolio, no sales load will be charged
at the Portfolio level or at the
Underlying Fund level. Other sales
charges and service fees, as defined in
NASD Conduct Rule 2830, if any, will
only be charged at the Portfolio level or
at the Underlying Fund level, not both.
With respect to other investment in a
Portfolio, any sales charges and/or
service fees charged with respect to
shares of the Portfolio will not exceed
the limits applicable to a funds of funds
set forth in NASD Conduct Rule 2830.
12. No Underlying Fund will acquire
securities of any other investment
company or company relying on section
3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act in excess of
the limits contained in section
12(d)(1)(A) of the Act, except to the
extent that such Underlying Fund: (a)
Receives securities of another
investment company as a dividend or as
a result of a plan of reorganization of a
company (other than a plan devised for
the purpose of evading section 12(d)(1)
of the Act); or (b) acquires (or is deemed
to have acquired) securities of another
investment company pursuant to
exemptive relief from the Commission
permitting such Underlying Fund to: (i)
Acquire securities of one or more
affiliated investment companies for
short-term cash management purposes,
or (ii) engage in interfund borrowing
and lending transactions.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, pursuant to
delegated authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–2120 Filed 2–5–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–57248; File No. SR–Amex–
2007–25]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
American Stock Exchange, LLC; Order
Approving a Proposed Rule Change,
as Modified by Amendment No. 1, to
Allow Register Options Traders to
Submit Electronic Quotations and
Orders From Off the Amex’s Trading
Floor on a Limited Basis
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
January 31, 2008.
I. Introduction
On February 27, 2007, the American
Stock Exchange LLC (‘‘Amex’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
VerDate Aug<31>2005
18:21 Feb 05, 2008
Jkt 214001
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposal to amend its
rules to allow registered options traders
to submit electronic quotations and
orders from off the Amex’s trading floor
on a limited basis. The Amex filed
Amendment No. 1 to the proposal on
December 13, 2007.3 The proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No.
1, was published for comment in the
Federal Register on December 28,
2007.4 The Commission received no
comments regarding the proposed rule
change, as amended. This order
approves the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1.
II. Description of the Proposal
The Amex proposes to amend Amex
Rule 958–ANTE, ‘‘Options Transactions
of Registered Options Traders and
Supplemental Registered Options
Traders and Remote Registered Options
Traders,’’ to allow registered options
traders to submit electronic quotations
and orders from off the Amex’s trading
floor on a temporary basis for a
maximum of 20 days during a calendar
year.5 According to the Amex, the
proposal is designed to accommodate
registered options traders when they are
temporarily unable to be present on the
Amex’s physical trading floor. For
purposes of the ‘‘in-person’’
requirements set forth in Amex Rule
958–ANTE, a registered options trader’s
transactions through this limited remote
quoting program will be deemed to
occur on the floor.
A registered options trader must
notify the Amex’s Division of
Regulation and Compliance
immediately following the day or days
during which he or she submits quotes
from off the floor.6 The Amex notes that
it has an independent means to monitor
when a register options trader is off the
floor because all members must scan in.
The Amex states that it will use its
existing surveillance procedures to
monitor registered options traders’
temporary off-floor trading. In addition,
the Amex represents that it will be able
to monitor for compliance with the
Amex’s trading rules and the federal
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1 supersedes and replaces the
original filing in its entirety.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57011
(December 20, 2007), 72 FR 73910.
5 See Amex Rule 958–ANTE, Commentary .01(c).
Under the proposal, quoting and submitting orders
from off the trading floor for less than an entire day
would qualify as one day.
6 See Amex Rule 958–ANTE, Commentary .01(c).
securities laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
III. Discussion
The Commission finds that the
proposed rule change, as amended, is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.7 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposal is
consistent with section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,8 which requires, among other
things, that the rules of a national
securities exchange be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
The Commission believes that the
proposal is designed to provide
registered options traders with the
flexibility to trade from off the Amex’s
floor on a limited basis when they are
temporarily unable to be present on the
floor. The Commission notes that the
Amex has stated that it will use its
existing surveillance procedures to
monitor the off-floor trading permitted
under the proposal, and that the Amex
has represented that it will be able to
monitor for compliance with the Amex’s
trading rules and the federal securities
laws and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
section 19(b)(2) of the Act,9 that the
proposed rule change (SR–Amex–2007–
25), as modified by Amendment No. 1,
is approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.10
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8–2139 Filed 2–5–08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
1 15
2 17
PO 00000
Frm 00097
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
7 In approving the proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
9 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
10 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
E:\FR\FM\06FEN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 73, Number 25 (Wednesday, February 6, 2008)]
[Notices]
[Pages 7012-7016]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E8-2120]
[[Page 7012]]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No. 28139; 812-13436]
MLIG Variable Insurance Trust and Roszel Advisors, LLC; Notice of
Application
January 31, 2008.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of application for an order under section 12(d)(1)(J) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (``Act'') for an exemption from
sections 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the Act, and under sections 6(c) and
17(b) of the Act for an exemption from section 17(a) of the Act.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of the Application: Applicants request an order that would
permit certain registered open-end management investment companies to
acquire shares of other registered open-end management investment
companies and unit investment trusts that are within and outside the
same group of investment companies.
Applicants: MLIG Variable Insurance Trust (the ``Trust'') and
Roszel Advisors, LLC (``Roszel Advisors'') (together, the
``Applicants'').
Filing Dates: The application was filed on October 9, 2007.
Applicants have agreed to file an amendment during the notice period,
the substance of which is reflected in this notice.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the
application will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing.
Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's
Secretary and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally
or by mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by
5:30 p.m. on February 25, 2008, and should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Hearing requests should state the nature of the
writer's interest, the reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the Commission's Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street,
NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090; Applicants: c/o Barry G. Skolnick,
Secretary, MLIG Variable Insurance Trust, 1700 Merrill Lynch Drive,
Pennington, NJ 08534.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Deepak T. Pai, Senior Counsel, at
(202) 551-6876, or Nadya Roytblat, Assistant Director, at (202) 551-
6821 (Office of Investment Company Regulation, Division of Investment
Management).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained for a fee at the
Commission's Public Reference Desk, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549-0102 (telephone (202) 551-5850).
Applicants' Representations
1. The Trust, organized as a Delaware statutory trust, is
registered under the Act as an open-end management investment company.
The Trust is currently comprised of twenty-four separate Portfolios (as
defined below), each of which pursues a distinct investment
objective(s).\1\ The shares of the Portfolios currently are offered and
sold through registered separate accounts (``Registered Separate
Accounts'') of Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and ML Life
Insurance Company of New York, both insurance companies that are
unaffiliated with Roszel Advisors. In the future, shares of the
Portfolios may be offered and sold through Registered Separate Accounts
of insurance companies that are affiliates of Roszel Advisors and may
be offered and sold through unregistered separate accounts of insurance
companies that either are or are not affiliates of Roszel Advisors
(``Unregistered Separate Accounts,'' and together with the Registered
Separate Accounts, the ``Separate Accounts'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Applicants request that the order also extend to any future
series of the Trust, and any other existing or future registered
open-end management investment companies and any series thereof that
are part of the same group of investment companies, as defined in
section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Act, as the Trust and are, or may in
the future be, advised by Roszel Advisors or any other investment
adviser controlling, controlled by, or under common control with
Roszel Advisors (together with the existing series of the Trust, the
``Portfolios''). The Trust is the only registered investment company
that currently intends to rely on the requested order. Any other
entity that relies on the order in the future will comply with the
terms and conditions of the application.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Roszel Advisors is a Delaware limited liability company that is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940 (``Advisers Act''). Roszel Advisors is a wholly-owned indirect
subsidiary of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Pursuant to an investment
management agreement and subject to the authority of the Trust's board
of trustees, Roszel Advisors serves as the Trusts' investment adviser
and conducts the business and affairs of the Trust. Roszel Advisors has
engaged at least one subadviser for each Portfolio (each a
``Subadviser'') to act as that Portfolio's investment adviser to
provide day-to-day portfolio management. Each Subadviser is and any
future Subadviser will be registered under the Advisers Act.\2\
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\2\ Any investment adviser to the Portfolios that meets the
definition of section 2(a)(20)(A) of the Act is referred to as
Roszel Advisors. Any investment adviser to the Portfolios that meets
the definition in section 2(a)(20)(B) of the Act is referred to as
the Subadviser.
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3. Applicants request relief to permit: (a) The Portfolios to
acquire shares of registered open-end management investment companies
that are not part of the same group of investment companies, as defined
in Section 12(A)(i)(G)(ii) of the Act, as the Portfolios (the
``Unaffiliated Underlying Funds''); (b) the Portfolios to acquire
shares of unit investment trusts (``UITs'') that are not part of the
same group of investment companies as the Portfolios (``Unaffiliated
Underlying Trusts''); (c) the Unaffiliated Underlying Funds and Trusts
(collectively, the ``Unaffiliated Funds'') to sell their shares to the
Portfolios; (d) the Portfolios to acquire shares of other registered
open-end investment companies in the same group of investment companies
as the Portfolios (the ``Affiliated Funds,'' and together with the
Unaffiliated Funds, the ``Underlying Funds'') and (e) the Affiliated
Funds to sell their shares to the Portfolios. Unaffiliated Underlying
Trusts or Unaffiliated Underlying Funds may be registered under the Act
as either UITs or open-end management investment companies and that
have obtained exemptions from the Commission necessary to permit their
shares to be listed and traded on a national securities exchange at
negotiated prices (``ETFs''). Currently, the Portfolios invest in
various types of securities that are not issued by registered
investment companies and other financial instruments. Applicants are
seeking to provide the Portfolios with the ability to invest in
Underlying Funds for broader diversification and the ability to gain
exposure to types of securities in which they would otherwise be unable
to invest because of inadequate trade size or lack of liquidity.
Applicants' Legal Analysis
A. Section 12(d)(1)
1. Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act prohibits a registered investment
company from acquiring shares of an investment company if the
securities represent more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock
of the acquired company, more than 5% of the total
[[Page 7013]]
assets of the acquiring company, or, together with the securities of
any other investment companies, more than 10% of the total assets of
the acquiring company. Section 12(d)(1)(B) of the Act prohibits a
registered open-end investment company, its principal underwriter and
any broker or dealer from selling the shares of the investment company
to another investment company if the sale will cause the acquiring
company to own more than 3% of the acquired company's voting stock, or
if the sale will cause more than 10% of the acquired company's voting
stock to be owned by investment companies generally.
2. Section 12(d)(1)(J) of the Act provides that the Commission may
exempt any person, security, or transaction, or any class or classes of
persons, securities or transactions, from any provision of section
12(d)(1) if the exemption is consistent with the public interest and
the protection of investors. Applicants seek an exemption under section
12(d)(1)(J) of the Act from the limitations of sections 12(d)(1)(A) and
(B) to the extent necessary to permit the Portfolios to acquire shares
of the Underlying Funds in excess of the limits set forth in section
12(d)(1)(A) of the Act and to permit the Underlying Funds, their
principal underwriters and any broker or dealer to sell their shares to
the Portfolios in excess of the limits set forth in section 12(d)(1)(B)
of the Act.
3. Applicants state that the proposed arrangement will not give
rise to the policy concerns underlying sections 12(d)(1)(A) and (B)
which include concerns about undue influence by a fund of funds or its
affiliated persons over underlying funds, excessive layering of fees,
and overly complex fund structures. Accordingly, Applicants believe
that the requested exemptions are consistent with the public interest
and the protection of investors.
4. Applicants state that the proposed arrangement will not result
in undue influence by the Portfolios or their affiliated persons over
the Underlying Funds. The concern about undue influence does not arise
in connection with the Portfolios' investment in the Affiliated Funds,
since they are part of the same group of investment companies.
Applicants further propose condition 1 which provides that: (a) Roszel
Advisors and any person controlling, controlled by or under common
control with Roszel Advisors, any investment company and any issuer
that would be an investment company but for section 3(c)(1) or section
3(c)(7) of the Act advised or sponsored by Roszel Advisors or any
person controlling, controlled by or under common control with Roszel
Advisors (collectively, the ``Group''), and (b) any Subadviser to the
Portfolios and any person controlling, controlled by or under common
control with the Subadviser, and any investment company or issuer that
would be an investment company but for section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of
the Act (or portion of such investment company or issuer) advised by
the Subadviser or any person and any person controlling, controlled by
or under common control with the Subadviser (collectively, the
``Subadviser Group'') will not control (individually or in the
aggregate) an Unaffiliated Fund within the meaning of section 2(a)(9)
of the Act.
5. Applicants further state that condition 2 precludes the
Portfolios or Roszel Advisors, any Subadviser, promoter or principal
underwriter of the Portfolios, as well as any person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with any of those entities (each,
a ``Portfolio Affiliate'') from taking advantage of an Unaffiliated
Fund, with respect to transactions between the Portfolios or a
Portfolio Affiliate and the Unaffiliated Fund or the Unaffiliated
Fund's investment adviser(s), sponsor, promoter, and principal
underwriter and any person controlling, controlled by or under common
control with any of those entities (each, an ``Unaffiliated Fund
Affiliate''). No Portfolio or Portfolio Affiliate (except to the extent
it is acting in its capacity as an investment adviser to an
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund or sponsor to an Unaffiliated Underlying
Trust) will cause an Unaffiliated Fund to purchase a security in an
offering of securities during the existence of any underwriting or
selling syndicate of which a principal underwriter is an officer,
director, trustee, advisory board member, investment adviser,
Subadviser, or employee of the Portfolio, or a person of which any such
officer, director, trustee, investment adviser, Subadviser, member of
an advisory board, or employee is an affiliated person (each, an
``Underwriting Affiliate,'' except any person whose relationship to the
Unaffiliated Fund is covered by section 10(f) of the Act is not an
Underwriting Affiliate). An offering of securities during the existence
of any underwriting or selling syndicate of which a principal
underwriter is an Underwriting Affiliate is an ``Affiliated
Underwriting.''
6. To further assure that an Unaffiliated Underlying Fund
understands the implications of an investment by a Portfolio under the
requested order, prior to the Portfolios' investment in the shares of
an Unaffiliated Underlying Fund in excess of the limit in section
12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, the Portfolio and the Unaffiliated
Underlying Fund will execute an agreement stating, without limitation,
that their boards of directors or trustees (``Boards'') and their
investment advisers understand the terms and conditions of the order
and agree to fulfill their responsibilities under the order
(``Participation Agreement''). Applicants note that an Unaffiliated
Fund (other than an ETF whose shares are purchased by a Portfolio in
the secondary market) will retain its right at all times to reject any
investment by the Portfolio.\3\
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\3\ An Unaffiliated Fund, including an ETF, would retain its
right to reject any initial investment by a Portfolio in excess of
the limit in section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act by declining to
execute the Participation Agreement with the Portfolio.
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7. Applicants do not believe that the proposed arrangement will
involve excessive layering of fees. To assure that the investment
advisory or management fees are not duplicative, Applicants state that,
prior to the approval of any investment advisory or management contract
under section 15 of the Act, the Board of each Portfolio, including a
majority of the Disinterested Trustees will find that the management or
advisory fees charged under the Portfolio's advisory contract are based
on services provided that are in addition to, rather than duplicative
of, services provided pursuant to any Underlying Fund's advisory
contract(s). Applicants further state that Roszel Advisors will waive
fees otherwise payable to them by a Portfolio in an amount at least
equal to any compensation (including fees received pursuant to any plan
adopted by an Unaffiliated Underlying Fund pursuant to rule 12b-1 under
the Act) received from an Unaffiliated Fund by Roszel Advisors, or an
affiliated person of Roszel Advisors, other than any advisory fees paid
to Roszel Advisors or an affiliated person of Roszel Advisors by the
Unaffiliated Fund, in connection with the investment by the Portfolio
in the Unaffiliated Fund.
8. Applicants state that with respect to Registered Separate
Accounts that invest in the Portfolios, no sales load will be charged
at the Portfolios' level or at the Underlying Fund level. Other sales
charges and service fees, as defined in Rule 2830 of the Conduct Rules
of the NASD (``NASD Conduct Rule 2830''), will only be charged at the
Portfolio level or at the Underlying
[[Page 7014]]
Fund level, not both.\4\ With respect to other investments in the
Portfolios, any sales charges and/or service fees charged with respect
to shares of the Portfolios will not exceed the limits applicable to a
fund of funds set forth in NASD Conduct Rule 2830.
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\4\ Applicants represent that each Portfolio will represent in
the Participation Agreement that no insurance company sponsoring a
Registered Separate Account funding variable insurance contracts
will be permitted to invest in the Portfolio unless the insurance
company has certified to the Portfolio that the aggregate of all
fees and charges associated with each contract that invests in the
Portfolio, including fees and charges at the separate account,
Portfolio, and Underlying Fund levels, will be reasonable in
relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be
incurred, and the risks assumed by the insurance company.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. Applicants state that the proposed arrangement will not create
an overly complex fund structure because no Underlying Fund will
acquire securities of any other investment company or company relying
on section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act in excess of the limits
contained in section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act, except to the extent that
such Underlying Fund: (a) Receives securities of another investment
company as a dividend or as a result of a plan of reorganization of a
company (other than a plan devised for the purpose of evading section
12(d)(1) of the Act); or (b) acquires (or is deemed to have acquired)
securities of another investment company pursuant to exemptive relief
from the Commission permitting such Underlying Fund to: (i) Acquire
securities of one or more affiliated investment companies for short-
term cash management purposes, or (ii) engage in interfund borrowing
and lending transactions. Applicants also represent that the
Portfolios' prospectus and sales literature will contain clear,
concise, ``plain English'' disclosure designed to inform investors
about the unique characteristics of the proposed arrangement,
including, but not limited to, the expense structure and the additional
expenses of investing in Underlying Funds.
B. Section 17(a)
1. Section 17(a) of the Act generally prohibits sales or purchases
of securities between a registered investment company and any
affiliated persons of the company. Section 2(a)(3) of the Act defines
an ``affiliated person'' of another person to include (a) any person
directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with power to
vote, 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the other
person; (b) any person 5% or more of whose outstanding voting
securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with
power to vote by the other person; and (c) any person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
other person.
2. Applicants state that the Portfolios and the Affiliated Funds
might be deemed to be under common control of Roszel Advisors and
therefore affiliated persons of one another. Applicants also state that
the Portfolios and the Underlying Funds might be deemed affiliated
persons of one another if the Portfolios acquire 5% or more of an
Underlying Fund's outstanding voting securities. In light of these
possible affiliations, section 17(a) could prevent an Underlying Fund
from selling shares to and redeeming shares from the Portfolios.
3. Section 17(b) of the Act authorizes the Commission to grant an
order permitting a transaction otherwise prohibited by section 17(a) if
it finds that (a) the terms of the proposed transaction are fair and
reasonable and do not involve overreaching on the part of any person
concerned; (b) the proposed transaction is consistent with the policies
of each registered investment company involved; and (c) the proposed
transaction is consistent with the general purposes of the Act. Section
6(c) of the Act permits the Commission to exempt any person or
transactions from any provision of the Act if such exemption is
necessary or appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the
protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the policy
and provisions of the Act.
4. Applicants believe that the proposed transactions satisfy the
requirements for relief under sections 17(b) and 6(c) of the Act, as
the terms are fair and reasonable and do not involve overreaching.\5\
Applicants state that the terms upon which an Underlying Fund will sell
its shares to or purchase its shares from the Portfolios will be based
on the net asset value of each Underlying Fund.\6\ Applicants also
state that the proposed transactions will be consistent with the
policies of the Portfolios and Underlying Fund, and with the general
purposes of the Act.
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\5\ Applicants acknowledge that receipt of compensation by (a)
an affiliated person of the Portfolios, or an affiliated person of
such person, for the purchase by the Portfolios of shares of an
Underlying Fund or (b) an affiliated person of an Underlying Fund,
or an affiliated person of such person, for the sale by the
Underlying Fund of its shares to the Portfolios is subject to
section 17(e)(1) of the Act. The Participation Agreement also will
include this acknowledgement.
\6\ Applicants note that the Portfolios generally would purchase
and sell shares of an Underlying Fund that operates as an ETF
through secondary market transactions at market prices rather than
through principal transactions with the Underlying Fund at net asset
value. Applicants would not rely on the requested relief from
section 17(a) for such secondary market transactions. The Portfolios
could seek to transact in ``Creation Units'' directly with an ETF
pursuant to the requested section 17(a) relief.
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Applicants' Conditions
Applicants agree that the order granting the requested relief shall
be subject to the following conditions:
1. The members of the Group will not control (individually or in
the aggregate) an Unaffiliated Fund within the meaning of section
2(a)(9) of the Act. The members of the Subadviser Group will not
control (individually or in the aggregate) an Unaffiliated Fund within
the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of the Act. If, as a result of a
decrease in the outstanding voting securities of an Unaffiliated Fund,
the Group or a Subadviser Group, each in the aggregate, becomes a
holder of more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the
Unaffiliated Fund, then the Group or the Subadviser Group (except for
any member of the Group or the Subadviser Group that is a Separate
Account) will vote its shares of the Unaffiliated Fund in the same
proportion as the vote of all other holders of the Unaffiliated Fund's
shares. This Condition 1 will not apply to a Subadviser Group with
respect to an Unaffiliated Fund for which the Subadviser or a person
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Subadviser
acts as the investment adviser within the meaning section 2(a)(20)(A)
of the Act (in the case of an Unaffiliated Underlying Fund) or as the
sponsor (in the case of an Unaffiliated Trust).
A Registered Separate Account will seek voting instructions from
its contract holders and will vote its shares of an Unaffiliated Fund
in accordance with the instructions received and will vote those shares
for which no instructions were received in the same proportion as the
shares for which instructions were received. An Unregistered Separate
Account will either: (i) Vote its shares of the Unaffiliated Fund in
the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of the
Unaffiliated Fund's shares; or (ii) seek voting instructions from its
contract holders and vote its shares in accordance with the
instructions received and vote those shares for which no instructions
were received in the same proportion as the shares for which
instructions were received.
2. No Portfolio or Portfolio Affiliate will cause any existing or
potential
[[Page 7015]]
investment by the Portfolio in an Unaffiliated Fund to influence the
terms of any services or transactions between the Portfolio or a
Portfolio Affiliate and the Unaffiliated Fund or an Unaffiliated Fund
Affiliate.
3. The Board of each Portfolio, including a majority of the
Disinterested Trustees, will adopt procedures reasonably designed to
assure that Roszel Advisors and any Subadviser are conducting the
investment program of the Portfolio without taking into account any
consideration received by the Portfolio or Portfolio Affiliate from an
Unaffiliated Fund or an Unaffiliated Fund Affiliate in connection with
any services or transactions.
4. Once an investment by a Portfolio in the securities of an
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund exceeds the limit of section
12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, the Board of the Unaffiliated Underlying
Fund, including a majority of the Disinterested Trustees, will
determine that any consideration paid by the Unaffiliated Underlying
Fund to the Portfolio or a Portfolio Affiliate in connection with any
services or transactions: (a) Is fair and reasonable in relation to the
nature and quality of the services and benefits received by the
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund; (b) is within the range of consideration
that the Unaffiliated Underlying Fund would be required to pay to
another unaffiliated entity in connection with the same services or
transactions; and (c) does not involve overreaching on the part of any
person concerned. This condition does not apply with respect to any
services or transactions between an Unaffiliated Underlying Fund and
its investment adviser(s), or any person controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with such investment adviser(s).
5. No Portfolio or Portfolio Affiliate (except to the extent it is
acting in its capacity as an investment adviser to an Unaffiliated
Underlying Fund or sponsor to an Unaffiliated Underlying Trust) will
cause an Unaffiliated Fund to purchase a security in any Affiliated
Underwriting.
6. The Board of an Unaffiliated Underlying Fund, including a
majority of the Disinterested Trustees, will adopt procedures
reasonably designed to monitor any purchases of securities by the
Unaffiliated Underlying Fund in an Affiliated Underwriting once an
investment by a Portfolio in the securities of the Unaffiliated
Underlying Fund exceeds the limit of section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act,
including any purchases made directly from an Underwriting Affiliate.
The Board of the Unaffiliated Underlying Fund will review these
purchases periodically, but no less frequently than annually, to
determine whether or not the purchases were influenced by the
investment by the Portfolio in the Unaffiliated Underlying Fund. The
Board of the Unaffiliated Underlying Fund will consider, among other
things: (a) Whether or not the purchases were consistent with the
investment objectives and policies of the Unaffiliated Underlying Fund;
(b) how the performance of securities purchased in an Affiliated
Underwriting compares to the performance of comparable securities
purchased during a comparable period of time in underwritings other
than Affiliated Underwritings or to a benchmark such as a comparable
market index; and (c) whether or not the amount of securities purchased
by the Unaffiliated Underlying Fund in Affiliated Underwritings and the
amount purchased directly from an Underwriting Affiliate have changed
significantly from prior years. The Board of an Unaffiliated Underlying
Fund will take any appropriate actions based on its review, including,
if appropriate, the institution of procedures designed to assure that
purchases of securities in Affiliated Underwritings are in the best
interests of shareholders.
7. Each Unaffiliated Underlying Fund will maintain and preserve
permanently in an easily accessible place a written copy of the
procedures described in the preceding condition, and any modifications
to such procedures, and will maintain and preserve for a period of not
less than six years from the end of the fiscal year in which any
purchase from an Affiliated Underwriting occurred, the first two years
in an easily accessible place, a written record of each purchase of
securities in an Affiliated Underwriting once an investment by a
Portfolio in the securities of an Unaffiliated Underlying Fund exceeds
the limit of section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, setting forth the: (a)
Party from whom the securities were acquired, (b) identity of the
underwriting syndicate's members, (c) terms of the purchase, and (d)
information or materials upon which the determinations of the Board of
the Unaffiliated Underlying Fund were made.
8. Prior to its investment in shares of an Unaffiliated Underlying
Fund in excess of the limit in section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, the
Portfolio and the Unaffiliated Underlying Fund will execute a
Participation Agreement stating, without limitation, that their Boards
and their investment advisers understand the terms and conditions of
the order and agree to fulfill their responsibilities under the order.
At the time of its investment in shares of an Unaffiliated Underlying
Fund in excess of the limit in section 12(d)(1)(A)(i), the Portfolio
will notify the Unaffiliated Underlying Fund of the investment. At such
time, the Portfolio will also transmit to the Unaffiliated Underlying
Fund a list of the names of each Portfolio Affiliate and Underwriting
Affiliate. The Portfolio will notify the Unaffiliated Underlying Fund
of any changes to the list as soon as reasonably practicable after a
change occurs. The Unaffiliated Underlying Fund and the Portfolio will
maintain and preserve a copy of the order, the Participation Agreement,
and the list with any updated information for the duration of the
investment and for a period of not less than six years thereafter, the
first two years in an easily accessible place.
9. Before approving any advisory contract under section 15 of the
Act, the Board of each Portfolio, including a majority of the
Disinterested Trustees, shall find that the advisory fees charged under
the advisory contract are based on services provided that are in
addition to, rather than duplicative of, services provided under the
advisory contract(s) of any Underlying Fund in which the Portfolio may
invest. Such finding, and the basis upon which the finding was made,
will be recorded fully in the minute books of the appropriate
Portfolio.
10. Roszel Advisors will waive fees otherwise payable to it by a
Portfolio in an amount at least equal to any compensation (including
fees received pursuant to any plan adopted by an Unaffiliated
Underlying Fund pursuant to rule 12b-1 under the Act) received from an
Unaffiliated Fund by Roszel Advisors, or an affiliated person of Roszel
Advisors, other than any advisory fees paid to Roszel Advisors or its
affiliated person by the Unaffiliated Fund, in connection with the
investment by the Portfolio in the Unaffiliated Fund. Any Subadviser
will waive fees otherwise payable to the Subadviser, directly or
indirectly, by the Portfolio in an amount at least equal to any
compensation received by the Subadviser, or an affiliated person of the
Subadviser, from an Unaffiliated Fund, other than any advisory fees
paid to the Subadviser or its affiliated person by the Unaffiliated
Underlying Fund, in connection with the investment by the Portfolio in
the Unaffiliated Underlying Fund made at the direction of the
Subadviser. In the event that the Subadviser waives fees, the benefit
of
[[Page 7016]]
the waiver will be passed through to the Portfolio.
11. With respect to Registered Separate Accounts that invest in a
Portfolio, no sales load will be charged at the Portfolio level or at
the Underlying Fund level. Other sales charges and service fees, as
defined in NASD Conduct Rule 2830, if any, will only be charged at the
Portfolio level or at the Underlying Fund level, not both. With respect
to other investment in a Portfolio, any sales charges and/or service
fees charged with respect to shares of the Portfolio will not exceed
the limits applicable to a funds of funds set forth in NASD Conduct
Rule 2830.
12. No Underlying Fund will acquire securities of any other
investment company or company relying on section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of
the Act in excess of the limits contained in section 12(d)(1)(A) of the
Act, except to the extent that such Underlying Fund: (a) Receives
securities of another investment company as a dividend or as a result
of a plan of reorganization of a company (other than a plan devised for
the purpose of evading section 12(d)(1) of the Act); or (b) acquires
(or is deemed to have acquired) securities of another investment
company pursuant to exemptive relief from the Commission permitting
such Underlying Fund to: (i) Acquire securities of one or more
affiliated investment companies for short-term cash management
purposes, or (ii) engage in interfund borrowing and lending
transactions.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
pursuant to delegated authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E8-2120 Filed 2-5-08; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P