Self-Regulatory Organizations; American Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, Relating to the Listing and Trading of Units of the United States 12 Month Oil Fund, LP and the United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund, LP, 62277-62287 [E7-21619]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 212 / Friday, November 2, 2007 / Notices
Dated: October 29, 2007.
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–21533 Filed 11–1–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Submission for OMB Review;
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Upon Written Request, Copies Available
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annual response. Each response takes
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Dated: October 29, 2007.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–21577 Filed 11–1–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–56719; File No. SR–Amex–
2007–98]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
American Stock Exchange LLC; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change, as
Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2,
Relating to the Listing and Trading of
Units of the United States 12 Month Oil
Fund, LP and the United States 12
Month Natural Gas Fund, LP
October 29, 2007.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 2 thereunder,
notice is hereby given that on August
23, 2007, the American Stock Exchange
LLC (‘‘Amex’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been substantially prepared by the
Exchange. On September 14, 2007, the
Exchange submitted Amendment No. 1
to the proposed rule change. On October
1 15
2 17
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CFR 240.19b–4.
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62277
25, 2007, the Exchange submitted
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, as amended, from
interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade units (each a ‘‘Unit’’ and,
collectively, the ‘‘Units’’) of each of the
United States 12 Month Oil Fund, LP
(‘‘12 Month Oil Fund’’) and the United
States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund, LP
(‘‘12 Month Natural Gas Fund’’) (each a
‘‘Partnership’’ and, collectively, the
‘‘Partnerships’’).
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Amex included statements concerning
the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Amex has prepared summaries, set forth
in Sections A, B, and C below, of the
most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade Units issued by the 12 Month Oil
Fund (under the symbol: ‘‘USL’’) and
the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund (under
symbol: ‘‘USN’’) pursuant to Amex
Rules 1500–AEMI and 1501 through
1505.3 The Exchange submits that the
Units will conform to the initial and
continued listing criteria under Rule
1502,4 specialist prohibitions under
Rule 1503 and the obligations of
specialists under Rule 1504.
Ownership of a Partnership Unit
represents a fractional undivided unit of
a beneficial interest in the net assets of
3 Amex Rule 1500–AEMI provides for the listing
of Partnership Units, which are defined as
securities, that are: (a) Issued by a partnership that
invests in any combination of futures contracts,
options on futures contracts, forward contracts,
commodities, and/or securities; and (b) that are
issued and redeemed daily in specified aggregate
amounts at net asset value. See Exchange Act
Release No. 53582 (March 31, 2006), 71 FR 17510
(April 6, 2006) (SR–Amex–2005–127) (approving
Amex Rules 1500–AEMI and 1501 through 1505 in
conjunction with the listing and trading of Units of
the United States Oil Fund, LP).
4 See section entitled ‘‘Listing and Trading
Rules,’’ infra.
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that Partnership.5 Each of the net assets
of the 12 Month Oil Fund and the 12
Month Natural Gas Fund will consist
primarily of investments in futures
contracts for crude oil, heating oil,
gasoline, natural gas, and other
petroleum-based fuels that are traded on
the New York Mercantile Exchange
(‘‘NYMEX’’), Intercontinental Exchange
(‘‘ICE Futures’’) or other U.S. and
foreign exchanges (collectively,
‘‘Futures Contracts’’). In the case of the
12 Month Oil Fund, the predominant
investments are expected to be based
on, or related to, crude oil. Similarly, for
the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund, the
predominant investments are expected
to be based on, or related to, natural gas.
The 12 Month Oil Fund may also
invest in other crude oil-related
investments such as cash-settled options
on Futures Contracts, forward contracts
for crude oil, and over-the-counter
(‘‘OTC’’) transactions based on the price
of crude oil, heating oil, gasoline,
natural gas, other petroleum-based fuels,
Futures Contracts, and indices based on
the foregoing (collectively, ‘‘Other
Crude Oil-Related Investments’’).
Futures Contracts and Other Crude OilRelated Investments collectively are
referred to as ‘‘Crude Oil Interests.’’
Similarly, the 12 Month Natural Gas
Fund may also invest in other natural
gas-related investments such as cashsettled options on Futures Contracts,
forward contracts for natural gas, and
OTC transactions based on the price of
natural gas, crude oil and other
petroleum-based fuels, Futures
Contracts and indices based on the
foregoing (collectively, ‘‘Other Natural
Gas-Related Investments’’). Futures
Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related
Investments collectively are referred to
as ‘‘Natural Gas Interests.’’
Each of the 12 Month Oil Fund and
the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund will
invest in Crude Oil Interests and Natural
Gas Interests, respectively, to the fullest
extent possible without being leveraged
or unable to satisfy its current or
potential margin or collateral
obligations. In pursuing this objective,
the primary focus of each Partnership’s
investment manager, Victoria Bay Asset
Management, LLC (‘‘Victoria Bay’’ or
‘‘General Partner’’), will be the
investment in Futures Contracts and the
management of its investments in shortterm obligations of the United States of
two years or less (‘‘Treasuries’’) and
cash and cash equivalents (collectively,
‘‘Cash’’) for margining purposes and as
collateral.
5 Each Partnership is a commodity pool that will
issue Units that may be purchased and sold on the
Exchange.
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12 Month Oil Fund Investment
Objective and Policies
The investment objective of the 12
Month Oil Fund is for the changes in
percentage terms of the Units’ net asset
value (‘‘NAV’’) to reflect the changes in
percentage terms of the price of light,
sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing,
Oklahoma, as measured by the changes
in the average of the prices of twelve
crude oil futures contracts traded on
NYMEX (the ‘‘Oil Benchmark Futures
Contracts’’),6 less the 12 Month Oil
Fund’s expenses. The Oil Benchmark
Futures Contracts consist of the near
month contract to expire and the
contracts for the following eleven
months, for a total of twelve consecutive
months’ contracts, except when the near
month contract is within two weeks of
expiration, in which case it will be
measured by the futures contracts that
are the next month contract to expire
and the contracts for the eleven
consecutive months following that
contract.7 When calculating the daily
movement of the average price of the
twelve futures contracts, each contract
month will be equally weighted.
The General Partner will employ a
‘‘neutral’’ investment strategy intended
to track the changes in the price of
crude oil regardless of whether the price
of crude oil goes up or goes down. The
‘‘neutral’’ investment strategy is
designed to permit investors to purchase
and sell the 12 Month Oil Fund’s Units
for the purpose of investing indirectly in
crude oil in a cost-effective manner and/
or to permit participants in the crude oil
markets or other industries to hedge the
risk of losses in their crude oil
investments.
The General Partner will attempt to
place the 12 Month Oil Fund’s trades in
Futures Contracts and Other Crude OilRelated Investments and otherwise
manage the 12 Month Oil Fund’s
investments so that ‘‘A’’ will be within
plus/minus 10 percent of ‘‘B’’, where:
• A is the average daily change in 12
Month Oil Fund’s NAV for any period
of 30 successive valuation days, i.e., any
day as of which 12 Month Oil Fund
calculates its NAV, and
• B is the average daily change in the
average of the prices of the Oil
Benchmark Futures Contracts over the
same period.
The Exchange states that an
investment in the Units will allow both
retail and institutional investors to
easily gain exposure to the crude oil
market in a cost-effective manner. In
addition, the Units are also expected to
provide additional means for
diversifying an investor’s investments or
hedging exposure to changes in crude
oil prices.
The General Partner believes that
market arbitrage opportunities will
cause changes in the 12 Month Oil
Fund’s unit price on the Exchange to
closely track changes in the 12 Month
Oil Fund’s NAV.8 The General Partner
also believes that percentage changes in
the 12 Month Oil Fund’s NAV will
closely track percentage changes in the
Oil Benchmark Futures Contracts, less
the 12 Month Oil Fund’s expenses. The
12 Month Oil Fund will not be operated
in a manner such that the per-Unit-NAV
will equal, in dollar terms, the dollar
price of spot crude oil or any particular
futures contract or contracts based on
crude oil.
12 Month Natural Gas Fund Investment
Objective and Policies
The investment objective of the 12
Month Natural Gas Fund is for the
changes in percentage terms of the
Units’ NAV to reflect the changes in
percentage terms of the price of natural
gas delivered at the Henry Hub,
Louisiana, as measured by the changes
in the average of the prices of 12 futures
contracts on natural gas traded on
NYMEX (the ‘‘Natural Gas Benchmark
Futures Contracts’’),9 less the 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund’s expenses. The
Natural Gas Benchmark Futures
Contracts consist of the near month
contract to expire and the contracts for
the following eleven months, for a total
of twelve consecutive months’ contracts,
except when the near month contract is
within two weeks of expiration, in
which case it will be measured by the
futures contracts that are the next month
contract to expire and the contracts for
the eleven consecutive months
following that contract.10 When
calculating the daily movement of the
average price of the twelve futures
contracts, each contract month will be
equally weighted.
The General Partner will employ a
‘‘neutral’’ investment strategy intended
8 See
6 The
average price is determined by summing up
the 12 individual monthly prices and dividing them
by 12, and then comparing that result to the prior
day’s average price determined in the same fashion.
7 The composition of the Oil Benchmark Futures
Contracts will be changed or ‘‘rolled’’ over a one
day period by selling the near month contract and
buying the contract, which at that time is the
thirteen month contract.
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section entitled ‘‘Arbitrage,’’ infra.
average price is determined by summing up
the 12 individual monthly prices and dividing them
by 12, and then comparing that result to the prior
day’s average price determined in the same fashion.
10 The composition of the Natural Gas Benchmark
Futures Contract will be changed or ‘‘rolled’’ over
a one day period by selling the near month contract
and buying the contract which at that time is the
thirteen month contract on the same day.
9 The
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to track the changes in the price of
crude oil regardless of whether the price
of crude oil goes up or goes down. The
‘‘neutral’’ investment strategy is
designed to permit investors to purchase
and sell the 12 Month Natural Gas
Fund’s Units for the purpose of
investing indirectly in crude oil in a
cost-effective manner and/or to permit
participants in the crude oil markets or
other industries to hedge the risk of
losses in their crude oil investments.
The General Partner will attempt to
place the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund’s
trades in Futures Contracts and Other
Natural Gas-Related Investments and
otherwise manage the 12 Month Natural
Gas Fund’s investments so that ‘‘A’’ will
be within plus/minus 10 percent of ‘‘B’’,
where:
• A is the average daily change in 12
Month Natural Gas Fund’s NAV for any
period of 30 successive valuation days,
i.e., any day as of which 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund calculates its NAV,
and
• B is the average daily change in the
average of the prices of the Natural Gas
Benchmark Futures Contracts over the
same period.
The Exchange states that an
investment in the Units will allow both
retail and institutional investors to
easily gain exposure to the natural gas
market in a cost-effective manner. The
Units are also expected to provide
additional means for diversifying an
investor’s investments or hedging
exposure to changes in natural gas
prices.
The General Partner believes that
market arbitrage opportunities will
cause changes in the 12 Month Natural
Gas Fund’s unit price on the Exchange
to closely track changes in the 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund’s NAV.11 The General
Partner also believes that percentage
changes in the 12 Month Natural Gas
Fund’s NAV will closely track
percentage changes in the Natural Gas
Benchmark Futures Contracts, less the
12 Month Natural Gas Fund’s expenses.
The 12 Month Natural Gas Fund will
not be operated in a manner such that
the per-Unit-NAV will equal, in dollar
terms, the dollar price of spot natural
gas or any particular futures contract or
contracts based on natural gas.
Description of the Petroleum-Based
Fuels Market
With respect to each of the following
petroleum-based commodities, the
Exchange states as follows:
Crude Oil. Crude oil is the world’s
most actively traded commodity. The
futures contracts for light, sweet crude
11 See
section entitled ‘‘Arbitrage,’’ infra.
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oil that are traded on the NYMEX are
the world’s most liquid forum for crude
oil trading, as well as the most liquid
futures contracts on a physical
commodity. Due to the liquidity and
price transparency of crude oil futures
contracts, they are used as a principal
international pricing benchmark. The
futures contracts for light, sweet crude
oil trade on the NYMEX 12 in units of
1,000 U.S. barrels (42,000 gallons) and,
if not closed out before maturity, will
result in delivery of crude oil to
Cushing, Oklahoma, which is also
accessible to the world market by two
major interstate petroleum pipeline
systems.
The price of crude oil is established
by the supply and demand conditions in
the global market overall and, more
particularly, in the main refining centers
of Singapore, Northwest Europe, and the
U.S. Gulf Coast. Demand for petroleum
products by consumers, as well as
agricultural, manufacturing and
transportation industries, determines
demand for crude oil by refiners. Since
the precursors of product demand are
linked to economic activity, crude oil
demand will tend to reflect economic
conditions. However, other factors such
as weather also influence product and
crude oil demand. The price of crude oil
has historically exhibited periods of
significant volatility.
Gasoline. Gasoline is the largest single
volume refined product sold in the U.S.
and accounts for almost half of national
oil consumption. The Gasoline Futures
Contract, listed and traded on the
NYMEX, trades in units of 42,000
gallons (1,000 barrels) and is based on
delivery at petroleum products
terminals in the New York harbor, the
major East Coast trading center for
imports and domestic shipments from
refineries in the New York harbor area
or from the Gulf Coast refining centers.
The price of gasoline is volatile.
Heating Oil. Heating oil, also known
as No. 2 fuel oil, accounts for 25% of the
yield of a barrel of crude oil, the second
largest ‘‘cut’’ from oil after gasoline. The
heating oil futures contract, listed and
traded on the NYMEX, trades in units of
42,000 gallons (1,000 barrels) and is
based on delivery in New York harbor,
the principal cash market center.
Natural Gas. Natural gas accounts for
almost a quarter of U.S. energy
consumption. The price of natural gas is
established by the supply and demand
conditions in the North American
market and, more particularly, in the
12 The Exchange states that NYMEX is the world’s
largest physical commodity futures exchange and
the dominant market for the trading of energy and
precious metals.
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62279
main refining center of the U.S. Gulf
Coast. The natural gas market
essentially constitutes an auction, where
the highest bidder wins the supply.
When markets are ‘‘strong’’ (i.e., when
demand is high and/or supply is low),
the bidder must be willing to pay a
higher premium to capture the supply.
When markets are ‘‘weak’’ (i.e., when
demand is low and/or supply is high),
a bidder may choose not to outbid
competitors, waiting instead for later,
possibly lower priced, supplies.
Demand for natural gas by consumers,
and the agricultural, manufacturing and
transportation industries, determines
overall demand for natural gas. Since
the precursors of product demand are
linked to economic activity, natural gas
demand will tend to reflect economic
conditions. However, other factors such
as weather significantly influence
natural gas demand. The natural gas
futures contracts traded on the NYMEX
trade in units of 10,000 million British
thermal units (‘‘mmBtu’’) and are based
on delivery at the Henry Hub in
Louisiana.
Because of the volatility of natural gas
prices, a vigorous basis market has
developed in the pricing relationships
between the Henry Hub and other
important natural gas market centers in
the continental United States and
Canada.
Structure and Regulation of 12 Month
Oil Fund and 12 Month Natural Gas
Fund
Each of the 12 Month Oil Fund and
the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund is a
Delaware limited partnership formed in
June 2007. The 12 Month Oil Fund is a
commodity pool that will invest in
Crude Oil Interests, while the 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund is a commodity pool
that will invest in Natural Gas Interests.
Both are managed by Victoria Bay, a
single member Delaware limited
liability company, which is wholly
owned by Wainwright Holdings, Inc.
The General Partner of the Partnerships
is registered as a commodity pool
operator (‘‘CPO’’) with the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (the
‘‘CFTC’’) and is a member of the
National Futures Association.
Information regarding the
Partnerships and the General Partner, as
well as detailed descriptions of the
manner in which the Units will be
offered and sold, and the investment
strategy of the 12 Month Oil Fund and
the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund, are
included in their respective registration
statements regarding the offering of the
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Units filed with the Commission under
the Securities Act of 1933.13
Clearing Broker. UBS Securities, LLC,
a CFTC-registered futures commission
merchant (‘‘FCM’’), will execute and
clear each Partnership’s futures contract
transactions and hold the margin related
to its Futures Contracts investments (the
‘‘Clearing Broker’’). The clearing
arrangements between the Clearing
Broker and each Partnership are
terminable by the Clearing Broker, upon
notice. In such an instance, the General
Partner may be required to renegotiate
with the current Clearing Broker, or
make arrangements with other FCMs, if
the Partnership(s) intend(s) to continue
trading in Futures Contracts or Other
Crude Oil-or Natural Gas-Related
Investments, as appropriate, at the
present level of capacity.
Administrator and Custodian. Under
separate agreements with each
Partnership, Brown Brothers Harriman
& Co. will serve as administrator,
registrar, transfer agent and custodian
(the ‘‘Administrator’’ or ‘‘Custodian’’).
The Administrator will perform services
necessary for the operation and
administration of each Partnership,
including certain administrative and
accounting services as well as the
preparation of certain Commission and
CFTC reports on behalf of each
Partnership. These services include, but
are not limited to, investment
accounting, financial reporting, broker
and trader reconciliation, calculation of
the NAV and valuation of Treasuries
and cash equivalents used to purchase
or redeem Units and other Partnership
assets or liabilities. As Custodian, it will
(i) receive payments from purchasers of
Baskets, (ii) make payments to Sellers
for Redemption Baskets, as described
below, (iii) hold cash, cash equivalents
and Treasuries, as well as collateral
posted by each Partnership’s derivatives
counterparties, and (iv) make transfers
of margin and collateral with respect to
each Partnership’s investments to and
from its FCMs or counterparties.
Marketing Agent. ALPS Distributors,
Inc., a registered broker-dealer, will be
the marketing agent for the Partnerships
(‘‘Marketing Agent’’). The Marketing
Agent will continuously offer, and
redeem, Creation and Redemption
Baskets, respectively, and will receive
and process creation and redemption
orders from Authorized Purchasers (as
defined below) and coordinate the
processing of orders for the creation or
redemption of Units with the General
13 See 12 Month Oil Fund’s Form S–1, filed with
the Commission on July 5, 2007 and amended on
August 31, 2007 (File No. 333–144348), and 12
Month Natural Gas Fund’s Form S–1, filed with the
Commission on July 6, 2007 (File No. 333–144409).
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15:58 Nov 01, 2007
Jkt 214001
Partner and the Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’).
Investment Strategy of 12 Month Oil
Fund
Investments. The General Partner of
the 12 Month Oil Fund believes that it
will be able to use a combination of
Futures Contracts and Other Crude OilRelated Investments to manage the
portfolio to achieve its investment
objective. The General Partner further
anticipates that the exact mix of Futures
Contracts and Other Crude Oil-Related
Investments held by the portfolio will
vary over time depending on, among
over things, the amount of invested
assets in the portfolio, price movements
of crude oil, the rules and regulations of
the various futures and commodities
exchanges and trading platforms that
deal in Crude Oil Interests, and
innovations in the Crude Oil Interests’
marketplace including both the creation
of new Crude Oil Interest investment
vehicles, and the creation of new
trading venues that trade in Crude Oil
Interests.
Futures Contracts. The principal
Crude Oil Interests to be invested in by
the 12 Month Oil Fund are Futures
Contracts. The General Partner initially
expects the 12 Month Oil Fund to
purchase the Oil Benchmark Futures
Contracts. The 12 Month Oil Fund may
also invest in Futures Contracts in
heating oil, crude oil, gasoline, natural
gas, and other petroleum-based fuels
that are traded on the NYMEX, ICE
Futures or other U.S. and foreign
exchanges.
The price movements in the Oil
Benchmark Futures Contracts have
historically closely tracked the
investment objective of the 12 Month
Oil Fund over both the short-term,
medium-term and the long-term. For
that reason, the 12 Month Oil Fund
anticipates making significant
investments in the Oil Benchmark
Futures Contracts. The General Partner
submits that other Futures Contracts
have also tended to track the investment
objective of the 12 Month Oil Fund,
though not as closely as the Oil
Benchmark Futures Contracts.
Other Crude Oil-Related Investments.
The 12 Month Oil Fund may also
purchase Other Crude Oil-Related
Investments such as cash-settled options
on Futures Contracts and forward
contracts for crude oil, and participate
in OTC transactions that are based on
the price of crude oil, heating oil,
gasoline, natural gas, and other
petroleum-based fuels, Futures
Contracts and indices based on the
foregoing. Option contracts offer
investors and hedgers another vehicle
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for managing exposure to the crude oil
market. The 12 Month Oil Fund may
purchase options on crude oil Futures
Contracts on the principal commodities
and futures exchanges in pursuing its
investment objective.
In addition to listed options, the
Exchange states that there also exists an
active OTC market in derivatives linked
to crude oil. These OTC derivative
transactions are privately-negotiated
agreements between two parties. Unlike
Futures Contracts or related options,
each party to an OTC contract bears the
credit risk that the counterparty may not
be able to perform its obligations.
The Exchange states that some OTC
contracts contain fairly generic terms
and conditions and are available from a
wide range of participants, while other
OTC contracts have highly customized
terms and conditions and are not as
widely available. Many OTC contracts
are cash-settled forwards for the future
delivery of crude oil or petroleum-based
fuels that have terms similar to the
Futures Contracts. Others take the form
of ‘‘swaps’’ in which the two parties
exchange cash flows based on predetermined formulas tied to the price of
crude oil as determined by the spot,
forward or futures markets. The 12
Month Oil Fund may enter into OTC
derivative contracts whose value may be
tied to changes in the difference
between the crude oil spot price, the
price of Futures Contracts traded on
NYMEX, and the prices of non-NYMEX
Futures Contracts that may be invested
in by the 12 Month Oil Fund.
Investment Strategy of 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund
Investments. The General Partner of
the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund believes
that it will be able to use a combination
of Futures Contracts and Other Natural
Gas-Related Investments to manage the
portfolio to achieve its investment
objective. The General Partner further
anticipates that the exact mix of Futures
Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related
Investments held by the portfolio will
vary over time depending on, among
over things, the amount of invested
assets in the portfolio, price movements
of natural gas, the rules and regulations
of the various futures and commodities
exchanges and trading platforms that
deal in Natural Gas Interests, and
innovations in the Natural Gas Interests’
marketplace including both the creation
of new Natural Gas Interest investment
vehicles and the creation of new trading
venues that trade in Natural Gas
Interests.
Futures Contracts. The principal
Natural Gas Interests to be invested in
by the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund are
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Futures Contracts. The General Partner
of the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund
initially expects to purchase the Natural
Gas Benchmark Futures Contracts. The
12 Month Natural Gas Fund may also
invest in Futures Contracts in crude oil,
natural gas, heating oil, gasoline and
other petroleum-based fuels that are
traded on the NYMEX, ICE Futures or
other U.S. and foreign exchanges.
The price movements in the Natural
Gas Benchmark Futures Contracts have
historically closely tracked the
investment objective of the 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund over both the shortterm, medium-term and the long-term.
For that reason, the General Partner of
the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund
anticipates making significant
investments in the Natural Gas
Benchmark Futures Contracts. The
General Partner submits that other
Futures Contracts have also tended to
track the investment objective of the 12
Month Natural Gas Fund, though not as
closely as the Natural Gas Benchmark
Futures Contracts.
Other Natural Gas-Related
Investments. The 12 Month Natural Gas
Fund may also purchase Other Natural
Gas-Related Investments such as cashsettled options on Futures Contracts and
forward contracts for natural gas, and
participate in OTC transactions that are
based on the price of gasoline, heating
oil, crude oil, natural gas, and other
petroleum-based fuels, as well as
Futures Contracts and indices based on
the foregoing. Option contracts offer
investors and hedgers another vehicle
for managing exposure to the natural gas
market. The 12 Month Natural Gas Fund
may purchase options on natural gas
Futures Contracts on the principal
commodities and futures exchanges in
pursuing its investment objective.
In addition to listed options, the
Exchange states that there also exists an
active OTC market in derivatives linked
to natural gas. These OTC derivative
transactions are privately-negotiated
agreements between two parties. Unlike
Futures Contracts or related options,
each party to an OTC contract bears the
credit risk that the counterparty may not
be able to perform its obligations.
The Exchange states that some OTC
contracts contain fairly generic terms
and conditions and are available from a
wide range of participants, while other
OTC contracts have highly customized
terms and conditions and are not as
widely available. Many OTC contracts
are cash-settled forwards for the future
delivery of gasoline or petroleum-based
fuels that have terms similar to the
Futures Contracts. Others take the form
of ‘‘swaps’’ in which the two parties
exchange cash flows based on pre-
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determined formulas tied to the price of
gasoline as determined by the spot,
forward or futures markets. The 12
Month Natural Gas Fund may enter into
OTC derivative contracts whose value
will be tied to changes in the difference
between the natural gas spot price, the
price of Futures Contracts traded on
NYMEX, and the prices of non-NYMEX
Futures Contracts that may be invested
in by the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund.
Impact of Accountability Levels and
Position Limits.
The Exchange states that the CFTC
and U.S. designated contract markets
such as NYMEX have established
accountability levels and position limits
on the maximum net long or net short
Futures Contracts in commodity
interests that any person or group of
persons under common trading control
and that these limits are applicable to
each of the Partnerships. Accountability
levels and position limits are intended,
among other things, to prevent a corner
or squeeze on a market or undue
influence on prices by any single trader
or group of traders. The net position is
the difference between an individual or
firm’s open long contracts and open
short contracts in any one commodity.
Most U.S. futures exchanges, such as
NYMEX, also limit the daily price
fluctuation (i.e., daily price limits) for
Futures Contracts. The daily price limits
establish the maximum amount that the
price of a futures contract or an option
on a futures contract may vary either up
or down from the previous day’s
settlement price during a particular
trading session. Once the daily limit has
been reached in a particular futures
contract or option on a futures contract,
no trades may be made at a price
beyond the limit.
The accountability levels for each of
the Benchmark Futures Contracts and
other Futures Contracts traded on
NYMEX are not a fixed ceiling, but
rather, a threshold above which NYMEX
may exercise greater scrutiny and
control over an investor’s positions. The
current accountability level for
investments at any one time in crude oil
Futures Contracts (including
investments in the Oil Benchmark
Futures Contracts) is 20,000 contracts.
Similarly, the amount for natural gas
Futures Contracts (including
investments in the Natural Gas
Benchmark Futures Contracts) is 12,000
contracts. If a Partnership exceeds its
respective accountability level for
investments in either crude oil or
natural gas Futures Contracts, as
appropriate, NYMEX will monitor the
Partnership’s exposure and request
additional information on its activities
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including the total size of all positions,
investment and trading strategy, and the
extent of its liquidity resources. If
deemed necessary, NYMEX could order
the Partnership to reduce its position
back to the accountability level.
If NYMEX orders a Partnership to
reduce its position back to the
accountability level, or to an
accountability level that NYMEX deems
appropriate for the Partnership, such
accountability level may impact the mix
of investments in Crude Oil Interests or
Natural Gas Interests made by the 12
Month Oil Fund or the 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund, respectively. To
illustrate, assume that the Oil
Benchmark Futures Contracts and the
Unit price of the 12 Month Oil Fund are
each $50, and that NYMEX has
determined that the 12 Month Oil Fund
may not own more than 20,000
contracts in crude oil Futures Contracts.
In such case, the 12 Month Oil Fund
could invest up to $1 billion of its daily
net assets in the Oil Benchmark Futures
Contracts (i.e., $50 per unit multiplied
by 1,000 (an Oil Benchmark Futures
Contract is a contract for 1,000 barrels)
multiplied by 20,000 contracts) before
reaching the accountability level
imposed by NYMEX. Once the daily net
assets of the portfolio exceed $1 billion
in the Oil Benchmark Futures Contracts,
the portfolio may not be able to make
any further investments in the Oil
Benchmark Futures Contracts,
depending on whether NYMEX imposes
limits. If NYMEX does impose limits at
the $1 billion level (or another level),
the 12 Month Oil Fund anticipates that
it will invest the majority of its assets
above that level in a mix of other
Futures Contracts or Other Crude OilRelated Investments. The above
example applies equally to the 12
Month Natural Gas Fund and the
Natural Gas Benchmark Futures
Contracts.
In addition to accountability levels,
NYMEX imposes position limits on
contracts held in the last few days of
trading in the near month contract. The
Exchange states that it is unlikely that
a Partnership will run up against such
position limits because each
Partnership’s investment strategy is to
exit from the near month contract
approximately two weeks before
expiration of the contract.
Investment Procedures
The General Partner for each of the 12
Month Oil Fund and the 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund anticipates that the
use of Other Crude Oil-Related
Investments and Other Natural GasRelated Investments, respectively,
together with investments in Futures
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Contracts, will produce price and total
return results that closely track each
Partnership’s investment objective.
Counterparty Procedures. To protect
themselves from the credit risk that
arises in connection with such
contracts, the 12 Month Oil Fund and
the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund will
each enter into agreements, with each
counterparty, that provide for the
netting of their respective overall
exposure to the counterparty, such as
the agreements published by the
International Swaps and Derivatives
Association, Inc. Each Partnership will
also require that the counterparty be
highly rated and/or provide collateral or
other credit support to address the
Partnership’s exposure to the
counterparty. The General Partner will
assess or review, as appropriate, the
creditworthiness of each potential or
existing counterparty to an OTC
contract pursuant to guidelines
approved by the General Partner’s Board
of Directors. The General Partner, on
behalf of the Partnerships, will only
enter into OTC contracts with (a)
members of the Federal Reserve System
or foreign banks with branches
regulated by the Federal Reserve Board;
(b) primary dealers in U.S. government
securities; (c) broker-dealers; (d)
commodities futures merchants; or (e)
affiliates of the foregoing.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and
Treasuries. The 12 Month Oil Fund and
the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund will
invest virtually all of their assets not
invested in Crude Oil Interests or
Natural Gas Interests, respectively, in
cash, cash equivalents, and Treasuries.
The cash, cash equivalents and
Treasuries will be available for use in
meeting each Partnership’s current or
potential margin and collateral
requirements with respect to
investments in Crude Oil Interests or
Natural Gas Interests, as appropriate.
Neither Partnership will use cash, cash
equivalents, and Treasuries as margin
for new investments unless it has a
sufficient amount of cash, cash
equivalents, and Treasuries to meet the
margin or collateral requirements that
may arise due to changes in the value
of its currently held Crude Oil Interests
or Natural Gas Interests. Other than in
connection with a redemption of Units,
each Partnership does not intend to
distribute cash or property to its Unit
holders. Interest earned on cash, cash
equivalents, and Treasuries held by a
Partnership will be retained by it to pay
its expenses, to make investments to
satisfy its investment objectives, or to
satisfy its margin or collateral
requirements.
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The Markets for Partnership Units
There will be two markets for
investors to purchase and sell Units.
New issuances of the Units will be made
only in baskets of 100,000 Units (a
‘‘Basket’’), or multiples thereof. Each
Partnership will issue and redeem
Baskets of the Units on a continuous
basis, by or through participants who
have each entered into an authorized
purchaser agreement (‘‘Authorized
Purchaser Agreement’’ and each such
participant, an ‘‘Authorized
Purchaser’’) 14 with the General Partner,
at the NAV per Unit next determined
after an order to purchase the Units in
a Basket is received in proper form.
Baskets may be issued and redeemed on
any ‘‘business day’’ (defined as any day
other than a day on which the Amex,
the NYMEX or the New York Stock
Exchange (‘‘NYSE’’) is closed for regular
trading) through the Marketing Agent in
exchange for cash and/or Treasuries,
which the Custodian receives from
Authorized Purchasers or transfers to
Authorized Purchasers, in each case, on
behalf of a Partnership. Baskets are then
separable upon issuance into identical
Units that will be listed and traded on
the Exchange.15
The Units will thereafter be traded on
the Exchange similar to other equity
securities. Units will be registered in
book-entry form through DTC. Trading
in the Units on the Exchange will be
effected until 4:15 p.m. Eastern time
(‘‘ET’’) each business day. The
minimum trading increment for such
Units will be $.01.
Each Authorized Purchaser, and each
distributor, offering and selling newly
issued Units as part of the distribution
of such Units, is required to comply
with the prospectus delivery and
disclosure requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as well as the
requirements of the Commodities
Exchange Act (‘‘CEA’’), including the
requirement that prospective investors
provide an acknowledgement of receipt
of such disclosure materials prior to the
payment for any newly issued Units.
Calculation of Partnership NAV. The
Administrator will calculate NAV as
follows: (1) Determine the current value
of each Partnership’s assets and (2)
subtract the liabilities of each
Partnership. The NAV will be calculated
shortly after the close of trading on the
14 An ‘‘Authorized Purchaser’’ must be (i) a
registered broker-dealer or other market participant,
such as a bank or other financial institution, that
is exempt from broker-dealer registration and (ii) a
DTC Participant.
15 The Exchange expects that the number of
outstanding Units will increase and decrease as a
result of creations and redemptions of Baskets.
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Exchange using the settlement value 16
of Futures Contracts traded on the
NYMEX as of the close of open-outcry
trading on the NYMEX at 2:30 p.m. ET,
and for the value of other Crude Oil
Interests or Natural Gas Interests,
depending on the Partnership, and
Treasuries and cash equivalents, the
value of such investments as of the
earlier of 4 p.m. ET or the close of
trading on the NYSE. The NAV is
calculated by including any unrealized
profit or loss on Futures Contracts and
Other Crude Oil-Related Investments
and Other Natural Gas RelatedInvestments, as the case may be, and
any other credit or debit accruing to a
Partnership but unpaid or not received
by such Partnership. The NAV is then
used to compute all fees (including the
management and administrative fees)
that are calculated from the value of
Partnership assets. The Administrator
will calculate the NAV per Unit by
dividing the NAV by the number of
Units outstanding.
When calculating NAV, the
Administrator will value Futures
Contracts based on the closing
settlement prices quoted on the relevant
commodities and futures exchange and
obtained from various major market data
vendors such as Bloomberg or Reuters.
The value of the Other Crude OilRelated Investments or Other Natural
Gas-Related Investments, for purposes
of determining the NAV, will be based
upon the determination of the
Administrator as to the fair market
value. Certain types of Other Crude OilRelated Investments and Other Natural
Gas-Related Investments, such as listed
options on Futures Contracts, have
closing prices that are available from the
exchange upon which they are traded or
from various market data vendors. Other
Crude Oil-Related Investments and
Other Natural Gas-Related Investments
will be valued based on the last sale
price on the exchange or market where
traded. If a contract fails to trade, the
value shall be the most recent bid
quotation from the third-party source.
Some types of Other Crude Oil-Related
Investments and Other Natural GasRelated Investments, such as forward
contracts, do not trade on established
exchanges but typically have prices that
are widely available from third-party
sources. The Administrator may make
use of such third-party sources in
calculating a fair market value of these
Other Crude Oil-Related Investments
and Other Natural Gas-Related
Investments.
16 See Rules 6.52 and 6.52A of the NYMEX
Rulebook.
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Certain types of Other Crude OilRelated Investments and Other Natural
Gas-Related Investments, such as OTC
derivative contracts such as ‘‘swaps’’
also do not have established exchanges
upon which they trade and may not
have readily available price quotes from
third parties. Swaps and other similar
derivative or contractual-type
instruments will be first valued at a
price provided by a single broker or
dealer, typically the counterparty. If no
such price is available, the contract will
be valued at a price at which the
counterparty to such contract could
repurchase the instrument or terminate
the contract. In determining the fair
market value of such derivative
contracts, the Administrator may make
use of quotes from other providers of
similar derivatives. If these are not
available, the Administrator may
calculate a fair market value of the
derivative contract based on the terms of
the contract and the movement of the
underlying price factors of the contract.
Calculation of the Basket Amount.
Baskets will be issued in exchange for
Treasuries and/or cash in an amount
equal to the NAV per Unit times
100,000 Units (the ‘‘Basket Amount’’).
Baskets will be delivered by the
Marketing Agent to each Authorized
Purchaser only after execution of the
Authorized Purchaser Agreement.
Units in a Basket are issued and
redeemed in accordance with the
Authorized Purchaser Agreement.
Authorized Purchasers that wish to
purchase a Basket must transfer the
Basket Amount, for each Basket
purchased, to the Custodian (the
‘‘Deposit Amount’’). Authorized
Purchasers that wish to redeem a Basket
will receive an amount of Treasuries
and/or cash in exchange for each Basket
surrendered in an amount equal to the
NAV per Basket (the ‘‘Redemption
Amount’’).
On each business day, the
Administrator will make available,
immediately prior to the opening of
trading on the Exchange, the Basket
Amount for the creation of a Basket
based on the prior day’s NAV. At or
about 4 p.m. ET on each business day,
the Administrator will determine the
Basket Amount for orders placed by
Authorized Purchasers received before
12 p.m. ET that day. Because orders to
purchase and/or redeem Baskets must
be placed by 12 p.m. ET, but the Basket
Amount will not be determined until
shortly after 4 p.m. ET, on the date the
purchase order or redemption order, as
applicable, is received, Authorized
Purchasers will not know the total
payment required to create or redeem a
Basket, as applicable, at the time they
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submit such irrevocable purchase and/
or redemption order. This is similar to
exchange-traded funds and mutual
funds. The 12 Month Oil Fund’s and the
12 Month Natural Gas Fund’s
registration statements disclose that
NAV and the Basket Amount could rise
and fall substantially between the time
an irrevocable purchase order and/or
redemption order is submitted and the
time the Basket Amount is
determined.17
Shortly after 4 p.m. ET on each
business day, the Administrator, Amex,
and the General Partner will
disseminate the Basket Amount (for
orders placed during the day) together
with the NAV for the Units.18 The
Basket Amount and the NAV are
communicated by the Administrator to
all Authorized Purchasers via facsimile
or electronic mail message.
Concurrently, the Amex will also
disclose the NAV and Basket Amount
on its Web site at https://www.amex.com.
The Basket Amount necessary for the
creation of a Basket will change from
day to day. On each day that the Amex
is open for regular trading, the
Administrator will adjust the Deposit
Amount as appropriate to reflect the
prior day’s Partnership NAV and
accrued expenses. The Administrator
will then determine the Deposit Amount
for a given business day.
Calculation and Payment of the
Deposit Amount. The Deposit Amount
of Treasuries and/or cash will be in the
same proportion to the total net assets
of each Partnership as the number of
Units to be created is in proportion to
the total number of Units outstanding as
of the date the purchase order is
accepted. The General Partner will
determine the requirements for the
Treasuries that may be included in the
Deposit Amount and will disseminate
these requirements at the start of each
business day. The amount of cash that
is required is the difference between the
aggregate market value of the Treasuries
required to be included in the Deposit
Amount as of 4 p.m. ET on the date of
purchase and the total required deposit.
All purchase orders must be received
by the Marketing Agent by 12 p.m. ET
for consideration on that business day.
Delivery of the Deposit Amount, i.e.,
17 The General Partner states that the price of
crude oil or natural gas futures may fluctuate 5%
or more between 12 noon, the cutoff for creation
and redemption orders, and 2:30 p.m., the close of
trading on NYMEX. As explained further below (see
section entitled ‘‘Arbitrage,’’ infra), the Exchange
does not anticipate such price movements to impact
the arbitrage process.
18 The Exchange will obtain a representation from
each Partnership that its NAV and other relevant
pricing information will be disclosed to all market
participants at the same time.
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Treasuries and/or cash, to the
Administrator must occur by the third
business day following the purchase
order date (T+3).19 Thus, the General
Partner will disseminate shortly after 4
p.m. ET on the date the purchase order
was properly submitted, the amount of
Treasuries and/or cash to be deposited
with the Custodian for each Basket.
Calculation and Payment of the
Redemption Amount. The Units will not
be individually redeemable but will
only be redeemable in Baskets. To
redeem, an Authorized Purchaser will
be required to accumulate enough Units
to constitute a Basket (i.e., 100,000
Units). An Authorized Purchaser
redeeming a Basket will receive the
Redemption Amount. Upon the
surrender of the Units and payment of
applicable redemption transaction fee,20
taxes or charges, the Custodian will
deliver to the redeeming Authorized
Purchaser the Redemption Amount. The
Redemption Amount of Treasuries and/
or cash will be in the same proportion
to the total net assets of each
Partnership as the number of Units to be
redeemed is in proportion to the total
number of Units outstanding as of the
date the redemption order is accepted.
The General Partner will determine the
Treasuries to be included in the
Redemption Amount. The amount of
cash that is required is the difference
between the aggregate market value of
the Treasuries required to be included
in the Redemption Amount as of 4 p.m.
ET on the date of redemption and the
total Redemption Amount. All
redemption orders must be received by
the Marketing Agent by 12 p.m. ET on
the business day redemption is
requested and are irrevocable. Delivery
of the Basket to be redeemed to the
Custodian and payment of the
Redemption Amount will occur by the
third business day following the
redemption order date (T+3).
Arbitrage
The Exchange believes that the Units
will not trade at a material discount or
premium to a Unit’s NAV based on
potential arbitrage opportunities. Due to
the fact that the Units can be created
and redeemed only in Baskets at NAV,
the Exchange submits that arbitrage
opportunities should provide a
mechanism to mitigate the effect of any
19 Authorized Purchasers are required to pay a
transaction fee of $1,000 for each order to create one
or more Baskets.
20 Authorized Purchasers are required to pay a
transaction fee of $1,000 for each order to redeem
one or more Baskets.
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premiums or discounts that may exist
from time to time.21
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Dissemination and Availability of
Information
Futures Contracts. The daily
settlement prices for NYMEX-traded
Futures Contracts are publicly available
on NYMEX’s Web site at https://
www.nymex.com. The Exchange will
also include on its Web site at https://
www.amex.com a hyperlink to
NYMEX’s Web site for the purpose of
disclosing futures contract pricing. In
addition, various market data vendors
and news publications publish futures
prices and related data. The Exchange
represents that quote and last sale
information for the Futures Contracts
are widely disseminated through a
variety of market data vendors
worldwide, including Bloomberg and
Reuters. In addition, the Exchange
further represents that real-time futures
data is available by subscription from
Reuters and Bloomberg. NYMEX also
provides delayed futures information on
current and past trading sessions and
market news free of charge on its Web
site. The specific contract specifications
for the Futures Contracts are also
available on NYMEX’s Web site and the
ICE Futures Web site at https://
www.icefutures.com.
Partnership Units. The Exchange’s
Web site at https://www.amex.com,
which is publicly accessible at no
charge, will contain the following
information: (1) The prior business
day’s NAV and the reported closing
price; (2) the mid-point of the bid-ask
price22 in relation to the NAV as of the
time the NAV is calculated (the ‘‘BidAsk Price’’); (3) calculation of the
premium or discount of such price
against such NAV; (4) data in chart form
displaying the frequency distribution of
discounts and premiums of the Bid-Ask
Price against the NAV, within
appropriate ranges for each of the four
previous calendar quarters; (5) the
prospectus and the most recent periodic
21 The Exchange states that arbitrage
opportunities may arise whenever the market price
of a Partnership is higher (or lower) than its
expected fair market value, which is based on the
price of the underlying commodity futures.
Authorized Purchasers may effectively lock-in an
arbitrage spread by selling (or buying) the Units
while, at the same time buying (or selling), the
related commodity futures. This arbitrage activity
may occur not only at the time of an irrevocable
creation or redemption order, but throughout the
day. Accordingly, the Exchange believes that
arbitrage activity should not be affected by price
movements in the underlying commodity assets
between the cutoff for creation and redemption
orders and the close of futures trading, following
which the Basket Amount is determined.
22 The Bid-Ask Price of Units is determined using
the highest bid and lowest offer as of the time of
calculation of the NAV.
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reports filed with the Commission or
required by the CFTC; and (6) other
applicable quantitative information.
Portfolio Disclosure. The 12 Month
Oil Fund’s and the 12 Month Natural
Gas Fund’s total portfolio composition
will be disclosed each business day that
the Amex is open for trading on their
respective Web sites at https://
www.unitedstates12monthoilfund.com
and https://www.unitedstates12month
naturalgasfund.com, respectively. The
12 Month Oil Fund’s Web site
disclosure of portfolio holdings will be
made daily and will include, as
applicable, the name and value of each
Crude Oil Interest, the specific types of
Crude Oil Interests and characteristics
of such Crude Oil Interests, Treasuries,
and amount of cash and cash
equivalents held in the portfolio of the
12 Month Oil Fund. The 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund’s Web site disclosure
of portfolio holdings will be made daily
and will include, as applicable, the
name and value of each Natural Gas
Interest, the specific types of Natural
Gas Interests and characteristics of such
Natural Gas Interests, Treasuries, and
amount of cash and cash equivalents
held in the portfolio of the 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund. The public Web site
disclosure of the portfolio composition
of each of the 12 Month Oil Fund and
the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund will
coincide with the disclosure by the
Administrator on each business day of
the NAV for the Units and the Basket
Amount (for orders placed during the
day) for each Partnership. Therefore, the
same portfolio information will be
provided at the same time on the public
Web site for each Partnership as well as
in the facsimile or electronic mail
message to Authorized Purchasers
containing the NAV and Basket Amount
(‘‘Daily Dissemination’’). The format of
the public Web site disclosure and the
Daily Dissemination will differ because
the public Web site will list all portfolio
holdings while the Daily Dissemination
will provide the portfolio holdings in a
format appropriate for Authorized
Purchasers, i.e., the exact components of
a Creation Unit.
As described above, each
Partnership’s NAV will be calculated
and disseminated daily. The Amex also
intends to disseminate for each
Partnership on a daily basis by means of
the Consolidated Tape Association
(‘‘CTA’’)/Consolidated Quote High
Speed Lines information with respect to
the Indicative Partnership Value (as
discussed below), recent NAV, Units
outstanding, the Basket Amount and the
Deposit Amount. The Exchange will
also make available on its Web site daily
trading volume, closing prices and the
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Sfmt 4703
NAV. The closing price and settlement
prices of the Futures Contracts held by
each Partnership are also readily
available from the NYMEX, automated
quotation systems, published or other
public sources, or on-line information
services such as Bloomberg or Reuters.
In addition, the Exchange will provide
a hyperlink on its Web site at https://
www.amex.com to each Partnership’s
Web site.
Indicative Partnership Value. In order
to provide updated information relating
to each Partnership for use by investors,
professionals and persons wishing to
create or redeem the Units, the
Exchange will disseminate through the
facilities of the CTA an amount
representing, on a per-Unit-basis, the
current indicative value of the Basket
Amount (the ‘‘Indicative Partnership
Value’’).23 Consistent with Amex Rule
1502, the Indicative Partnership Value
for each Partnership will be
disseminated on a per-Unit-basis at least
every 15 seconds during regular Amex
trading hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m.
ET. The Indicative Partnership Value
will be calculated based on the
Treasuries and cash required for
creations and redemptions (i.e., NAV
per Unit x 100,000) adjusted to reflect
the price changes of the relevant
Benchmark Futures Contracts.
The Indicative Partnership Value is
based on open outcry trading of the
relevant Benchmark Futures Contracts
on NYMEX. Open-outcry trading on the
NYMEX closes daily at 2:30 p.m. ET
while NYMEX’s energy futures contracts
are traded on the Chicago Mercantile
Exchange’s CME Globex electronic
trading platform on a twenty-four hour
basis.24 After the close of open outcry
on NYMEX at 2:30 p.m., the Indicative
Partnership Value will reflect changes to
the relevant Benchmark Futures
Contracts as provided for through CME
Globex . The value of the relevant
Benchmark Futures Contracts will be
available on a 15-second delayed basis
during the time that a Unit trades on the
Exchange.
While NYMEX is open for trading, the
Indicative Partnership Value can be
expected to closely approximate the
value per Unit of the Basket Deposit.
However, during Amex trading hours
23 The Exchange proposes to amend Amex Rule
1500–AEMI(b) to define ‘‘Indicative Partnership
Value’’ as an estimate, updated at least every 15
seconds, of the value of a Partnership Unit of each
series.
24 CME Globex (‘‘Globex’’) is an open-access
marketplace that operates virtually 24 hours each
trading day. Electronic trading on Globex is
conducted from 6 p.m. ET Sunday through 5:15
p.m. ET Friday each week. There is a 45-minute
break each day between 5:15 p.m. ET and 6 p.m.
ET.
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when the Futures Contracts have ceased
trading in NYMEX’s open outcry,
spreads and resulting premiums or
discounts may widen and, therefore,
increase the difference between the
price of the Units and the NAV of the
Units. The Exchange submits that the
Indicative Partnership Value
disseminated during Amex trading
hours, on a per-Unit-basis, should not
be viewed as a real-time update of the
NAV, which is calculated only once
daily. The Exchange believes that
dissemination of the Indicative
Partnership Value based on the Basket
Deposit provides additional information
that is not otherwise available to the
public and is useful to professionals and
investors in connection with the Units
trading on the Exchange or the creation
or redemption of the Units.
Partnership Termination Events
Each Partnership shall continue in
effect from the date of its formation in
perpetuity, unless sooner terminated
upon the occurrence of any one or more
of the following events: (1) The death,
adjudication of incompetence,
bankruptcy, dissolution, withdrawal, or
removal of a General Partner who is the
sole remaining General Partner, unless a
majority in interest of limited partners
within ninety (90) days after such event
elects to continue the Partnership and
appoints a successor general partner; or
(2) the affirmative vote of a majority in
interest of the limited partners to
terminate the partnership, subject to
certain conditions.
Upon termination of the Partnership,
holders of the Units will surrender their
Units and the assets of the Partnership
shall be distributed to the Unit holders
pro rata in accordance with the value of
the Units, in cash or in kind, as
determined by the General Partner.
Purchases and Redemptions in Baskets
In the Information Circular, members
and member organizations will be
informed that procedures for purchases
and redemptions of Units in Baskets are
described in the Prospectus and that
Units are not individually redeemable
but are redeemable only in Baskets or
multiples thereof.
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Listing and Trading Rules
Each Partnership will be subject to the
criteria in Amex Rule 1502 for initial
and continued listing of the Units. The
Exchange will require a minimum of
100,000 Units to be outstanding at the
start of trading. The Exchange expects
that the initial price of a Unit will be
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15:58 Nov 01, 2007
Jkt 214001
$50.00.25 The Exchange believes that
the anticipated minimum number of
Units outstanding at the start of trading
is sufficient to provide adequate market
liquidity and to further each
Partnership’s objective to seek to
provide a simple and cost effective
means of accessing the commodity
futures markets. The Exchange
represents that it prohibits the initial
and/or continued listing of any security
that is not in compliance with Rule
10A–3 under the Act.26
The Amex original listing fee
applicable to the listing of Units for
each Partnership is $5,000. In addition,
the annual listing fee applicable under
Section 141 of the Amex Company
Guide will be based upon the year-end
aggregate number of Units in all series
of each Partnership outstanding at the
end of each calendar year.
Amex Rule 154–AEMI, ‘‘Orders in
AEMI,’’ paragraph (c)(ii), provides that
stop and stop limit orders to buy or sell
a security the price of which is
derivatively priced based upon another
security or index of securities, may be
elected by a quotation, as set forth in
subparagraphs (c)(ii) (1)–(4) of Rule
154–AEMI. The Units will be deemed
eligible for this treatment.
The Exchange states that Amex Rule
126A–AEMI, which will apply to
trading of the Units, complies with Rule
611 of Regulation NMS, which requires
among other things, that the Exchange
adopt and enforce written policies and
procedures that are reasonably designed
to prevent trade-throughs of protected
quotations.27
Consistent with the treatment of trust
issued receipts (‘‘TIRs’’), Specialist
transactions of the Units made in
connection with the creation and
redemption of Units will not be subject
to the prohibitions of Amex Rule 190,
‘‘Specialist’s Transactions with Public
Customers.’’ 28 The Units will generally
be subject to the Exchange’s
stabilization rule, Rule 170–AEMI,
25 Each Partnership expects that the initial
Authorized Purchaser will purchase the initial
Basket of 100,000 Units at the initial offering price
per Unit of $50.00. On the date of the public
offering and thereafter, each Partnership will
continuously issue Baskets consisting of 100,000
Units to Authorized Purchasers at NAV.
26 See 17 CFR 240.10A–3.
27 See Exchange Act Release No. 54552
(September 29, 2006), 71 FR 59546 (October 10,
2006) (SR–Amex–2005–104) (implementing a new
hybrid market structure for equities and exchangetraded funds known as the ‘‘Auction & Electronic
Market Integration’’).
28 The Commission notes that Commentary .05 to
Amex Rule 190 provides an exemption from the
prohibitions stated in that rule for securities issued
by a trust listed pursuant to Amex Rules 1200–
AEMI and 1201–1202, 1200A–AEMI and 1201A–
1205A, or 1200B and 1201B–1205B.
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62285
‘‘Registration and Functions of
Specialists,’’ except that specialists may
buy on ‘‘plus ticks’’ and sell on ‘‘minus
ticks,’’ in order to bring the Units into
parity with the underlying commodity
or commodities and/or futures contract
price. The Exchange notes that
Commentary .01 to its Rule 1503,
‘‘Specialist Prohibitions,’’ sets forth this
limited exception to Rule 170–AEMI.
The trading of the Units will be
subject to certain conflict of interest
provisions set forth in Amex Rules 1503
and 1504. Rule 1503 provides that the
prohibitions in Rule 175(c) apply to a
specialist in the Units so that the
specialist or affiliated person may not
act or function as a market-maker in an
underlying asset, related futures
contract or option or any other related
derivative. An exception to the general
prohibition in Rule 1503 provides that
an approved person of an equity
specialist that has established and
obtained Exchange approval for
procedures restricting flow of material,
non-public market information between
itself and the specialist member
organization, and any member, officer or
employee associated therewith, may act
in a market making capacity, other than
as a specialist in the Units on another
market center, in the underlying asset or
commodity, related futures or options
on futures, or any other related
derivatives. Rule 1504 provides that
specialists handling Units provide the
Exchange with all necessary information
relating to their trading in underlying
physical assets or commodities, related
futures or options on futures, or any
other related derivatives. In addition,
members and member organizations
will be subject to Commentary .03 to
Amex Rule 1500–AEMI prohibiting
such member or member organizations
from acting as a market maker from offfloor through the use of multiple limit
orders.
Trading Halts
If an Indicative Partnership Value is
not being disseminated by one or more
major market data vendors, the
Exchange may halt trading during the
day in which the interruption to the
dissemination of such Indicative
Partnership Value occurs. If the
interruption to the dissemination of an
Indicative Partnership Value persists
past the trading day in which it
occurred, the Exchange will halt trading
no later than the beginning of the
trading day following the interruption.
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will issue an
Information Circular to members
informing them of, among other things,
Exchange policies regarding trading
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halts in the Units. First, the Information
Circular will advise that trading will be
halted in the event the market volatility
trading halt parameters set forth in
Amex Rule 117 have been reached.
Second, the Information Circular will
advise that, in addition to the
parameters set forth in Rule 117, the
Exchange will halt trading in the Units
if trading in the underlying Benchmark
Futures Contracts is halted or
suspended. Third, with respect to a halt
in trading that is not specified above,
the Exchange may also consider other
relevant factors and the existence of
unusual conditions or circumstances
that may be detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market. Additionally, the Exchange
represents that it will cease trading in
the Units if any of the condition in
Amex Rule 1502(b)(ii) or (iii) exist (i.e.,
if there is a halt or disruption in the
dissemination of the Indicative
Partnership Value and/or underlying Oil
Benchmark Futures Contracts and/or
Natural Gas Benchmark Futures
Contracts).
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
Suitability
The Information Circular will inform
members and member organizations of
the characteristics of the Units and of
applicable Exchange rules, as well as of
the requirements of Amex Rule 411
(Duty to Know and Approve
Customers).
The Exchange notes that pursuant to
Amex Rule 411, members and member
organizations are required, in
connection with recommending
transactions in the Units, to have a
reasonable basis to believe that a
customer is suitable for the particular
investment given reasonable inquiry
concerning the customer’s investment
objectives, financial situation, needs,
and any other information known by
such member.
Information Circular
The Amex will distribute an
Information Circular to its members in
connection with the trading of each
Partnership’s Units. The Information
Circular will discuss the special
characteristics, and risks, of trading in
the Units. Specifically, the Information
Circular, among other things, will
discuss what the Units are, how a
Basket is created and redeemed, the
requirement that members and member
firms deliver a prospectus to investors
purchasing the Units prior to, or
concurrently with, the confirmation of a
transaction, applicable Amex rules,
dissemination of information regarding
the per-Unit-Indicative Partnership
Value, trading information, and
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15:58 Nov 01, 2007
Jkt 214001
applicable suitability rules. The
Information Circular will also explain
that each Partnership is subject to
various fees and expenses described in
the relevant Registration Statements.
The Information Circular will also
reference the fact that there is no
regulated source of last sale information
regarding physical commodities, and
describe the regulatory framework
relating to the trading of crude oil,
natural gas, heating oil, gasoline, or
other petroleum-based fuels and crude
oil- and natural gas-based futures
contracts and related options.
The Information Circular will also
notify members and member
organizations about the procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Units in
Baskets, and that Units are not
individually redeemable but are
redeemable only in Baskets or multiples
thereof. The Information Circular will
advise members of their suitability
obligations with respect to
recommended transactions to customers
in the Units. The Information Circular
will also discuss any relief, if granted,
by the Commission or the staff from any
rules under the Act.
The Information Circular will disclose
that the NAV for Units will be
calculated shortly after 4 p.m. ET each
trading day.
Surveillance
The Exchange submits that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules relating to the trading of the Units.
The surveillance procedures for the
Units will be similar to those used for
units of the United States Oil Fund, LP
and the United States Natural Gas Fund,
LP 29 as well as other commodity-based
trusts, TIR and exchange-traded funds.
In addition, the surveillance procedures
will incorporate and rely upon existing
Amex surveillance procedures
governing options and equities. The
Exchange currently has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement with each of NYMEX and ICE
Futures for the purpose of providing
information in connection with trading
in, or related to, futures contracts traded
on NYMEX and ICE Futures,
respectively. To the extent that a
Partnership invests in Crude Oil
Interests or Natural Gas Interests traded
29 See Exchange Act Release Nos. 53582 (March
31, 2006), 71 FR 17510 (April 6, 2006) (SR–Amex–
2005–127) (approving Amex Rules 1500–AEMI and
1501 through 1505 in conjunction with the listing
and trading of Units of the United States Oil Fund,
LP) and 55632 (April 13, 2007), 72 FR 19987 (April
20, 2007) (SR–Amex–2006–112) (approving the
listing and trading of Units of the United States
Natural Gas Fund, LP).
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on other exchanges, the Amex will enter
into comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreements with those particular
exchanges.30
2. Statutory Basis
The Amex believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act 31 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5),32 of the Act
in particular, in that it is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, and to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general to protect investors and the
public interest; and is not designed to
permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers,
or to regulate by virtue of any authority
conferred by the Act matters not related
to the purpose of the Act or the
administration of the Exchange.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change or
30 The Exchange represents that each of the
Partnerships will only invest in futures contracts on
markets where the Exchange has entered into the
appropriate comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreements.
31 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
32 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 212 / Friday, November 2, 2007 / Notices
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
The Amex has requested accelerated
approval of this proposed rule change
prior to the 30th day after the date of
publication of the notice of the filing
thereof. The Commission has
determined that a 15-day comment
period is appropriate in this case.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–Amex–2007–98 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Amex–2007–98. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
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15:58 Nov 01, 2007
Jkt 214001
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Amex–2007–98 and should
be submitted on or before November 19,
2007.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.33
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–21619 Filed 11–1–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–56715; File No. SR–CBOE–
2007–119]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Order Granting Accelerated Approval
of Proposed Rule Change Relating to
the Criteria for Securities that Underlie
Options Traded on the Exchange
October 29, 2007.
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
4, 2007, Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated ( ‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘CBOE’’), filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change (‘‘Exchange
Notice’’) as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been
substantially prepared by the Exchange.
This order provides notice of the
proposed rule change and approves the
proposed rule change on an accelerated
basis.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to permit the
initial and continued listing and trading
on the Exchange of options on Index
Multiple Exchange Traded Fund Shares
(‘‘Index Multiple Units’’) and Index
Inverse Exchange Traded Fund Shares
(‘‘Index Inverse Units’’). The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site (https://
www.cboe.org/Legal), at the Exchange’s
Office of the Secretary and at the
Commission.
33 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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62287
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item III below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to revise Rules 5.3, Criteria for
Underlying Securities, and 5.4,
Withdrawal of Approval of Underlying
Securities, to enable the listing and
trading on the Exchange of options on
Index Multiple Units and Index Inverse
Units. Index Multiple Units seek to
provide investment results, before fees
and expenses, that correspond to a
specified multiple of the percentage
performance on a given day of a
particular foreign or domestic stock
index. Index Inverse Units seek to
provide investment results, before fees
and expenses, that correspond to the
inverse (opposite) of the percentage
performance on a given day of a
particular foreign or domestic stock
index by a specified multiple. Index
Multiple Units and Index Inverse Units
differ from traditional exchange-traded
fund shares or ‘‘Units’’ in that they do
not merely correspond to the
performance of a given index, but rather
attempt to match a multiple or inverse
of such underlying index performance.
The ProShares Ultra Funds, which
currently trades on the American Stock
Exchange (‘‘Amex’’) is an example of an
Index Multiple Unit. Amex also
currently lists for trading Index Inverse
Units, namely the Short Funds and the
UltraShort Funds.3
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 52553
(October 3, 2005), 70 FR 59100 (October 11, 2005)
(approving the listing and trading of Ultra Funds
and Short Funds) and 54040 (June 23, 2006), 71 FR
37629 (June 30, 2006) (approving the listing and
trading of the UltraShort Funds). The Ultra Funds
are expected to gain, on a percentage basis,
approximately twice (200%) as much as the
underlying benchmark index and should lose
approximately twice (200%) as much as the
underlying benchmark index when such prices
decline. The Short Funds are expected to achieve
Continued
E:\FR\FM\02NON1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 212 (Friday, November 2, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 62277-62287]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-21619]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-56719; File No. SR-Amex-2007-98]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; American Stock Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos.
1 and 2, Relating to the Listing and Trading of Units of the United
States 12 Month Oil Fund, LP and the United States 12 Month Natural Gas
Fund, LP
October 29, 2007.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 \2\ thereunder, notice is hereby given
that on August 23, 2007, the American Stock Exchange LLC (``Amex'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been substantially prepared by the
Exchange. On September 14, 2007, the Exchange submitted Amendment No. 1
to the proposed rule change. On October 25, 2007, the Exchange
submitted Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule change. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change, as amended, from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and trade units (each a ``Unit'' and,
collectively, the ``Units'') of each of the United States 12 Month Oil
Fund, LP (``12 Month Oil Fund'') and the United States 12 Month Natural
Gas Fund, LP (``12 Month Natural Gas Fund'') (each a ``Partnership''
and, collectively, the ``Partnerships'').
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Amex included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Amex has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections
A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and trade Units issued by the 12
Month Oil Fund (under the symbol: ``USL'') and the 12 Month Natural Gas
Fund (under symbol: ``USN'') pursuant to Amex Rules 1500-AEMI and 1501
through 1505.\3\ The Exchange submits that the Units will conform to
the initial and continued listing criteria under Rule 1502,\4\
specialist prohibitions under Rule 1503 and the obligations of
specialists under Rule 1504.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Amex Rule 1500-AEMI provides for the listing of Partnership
Units, which are defined as securities, that are: (a) Issued by a
partnership that invests in any combination of futures contracts,
options on futures contracts, forward contracts, commodities, and/or
securities; and (b) that are issued and redeemed daily in specified
aggregate amounts at net asset value. See Exchange Act Release No.
53582 (March 31, 2006), 71 FR 17510 (April 6, 2006) (SR-Amex-2005-
127) (approving Amex Rules 1500-AEMI and 1501 through 1505 in
conjunction with the listing and trading of Units of the United
States Oil Fund, LP).
\4\ See section entitled ``Listing and Trading Rules,'' infra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ownership of a Partnership Unit represents a fractional undivided
unit of a beneficial interest in the net assets of
[[Page 62278]]
that Partnership.\5\ Each of the net assets of the 12 Month Oil Fund
and the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund will consist primarily of investments
in futures contracts for crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural gas,
and other petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the New York
Mercantile Exchange (``NYMEX''), Intercontinental Exchange (``ICE
Futures'') or other U.S. and foreign exchanges (collectively, ``Futures
Contracts''). In the case of the 12 Month Oil Fund, the predominant
investments are expected to be based on, or related to, crude oil.
Similarly, for the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund, the predominant
investments are expected to be based on, or related to, natural gas.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Each Partnership is a commodity pool that will issue Units
that may be purchased and sold on the Exchange.
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The 12 Month Oil Fund may also invest in other crude oil-related
investments such as cash-settled options on Futures Contracts, forward
contracts for crude oil, and over-the-counter (``OTC'') transactions
based on the price of crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural gas,
other petroleum-based fuels, Futures Contracts, and indices based on
the foregoing (collectively, ``Other Crude Oil-Related Investments'').
Futures Contracts and Other Crude Oil-Related Investments collectively
are referred to as ``Crude Oil Interests.''
Similarly, the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund may also invest in other
natural gas-related investments such as cash-settled options on Futures
Contracts, forward contracts for natural gas, and OTC transactions
based on the price of natural gas, crude oil and other petroleum-based
fuels, Futures Contracts and indices based on the foregoing
(collectively, ``Other Natural Gas-Related Investments''). Futures
Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments collectively are
referred to as ``Natural Gas Interests.''
Each of the 12 Month Oil Fund and the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund
will invest in Crude Oil Interests and Natural Gas Interests,
respectively, to the fullest extent possible without being leveraged or
unable to satisfy its current or potential margin or collateral
obligations. In pursuing this objective, the primary focus of each
Partnership's investment manager, Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC
(``Victoria Bay'' or ``General Partner''), will be the investment in
Futures Contracts and the management of its investments in short-term
obligations of the United States of two years or less (``Treasuries'')
and cash and cash equivalents (collectively, ``Cash'') for margining
purposes and as collateral.
12 Month Oil Fund Investment Objective and Policies
The investment objective of the 12 Month Oil Fund is for the
changes in percentage terms of the Units' net asset value (``NAV'') to
reflect the changes in percentage terms of the price of light, sweet
crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the changes in
the average of the prices of twelve crude oil futures contracts traded
on NYMEX (the ``Oil Benchmark Futures Contracts''),\6\ less the 12
Month Oil Fund's expenses. The Oil Benchmark Futures Contracts consist
of the near month contract to expire and the contracts for the
following eleven months, for a total of twelve consecutive months'
contracts, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of
expiration, in which case it will be measured by the futures contracts
that are the next month contract to expire and the contracts for the
eleven consecutive months following that contract.\7\ When calculating
the daily movement of the average price of the twelve futures
contracts, each contract month will be equally weighted.
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\6\ The average price is determined by summing up the 12
individual monthly prices and dividing them by 12, and then
comparing that result to the prior day's average price determined in
the same fashion.
\7\ The composition of the Oil Benchmark Futures Contracts will
be changed or ``rolled'' over a one day period by selling the near
month contract and buying the contract, which at that time is the
thirteen month contract.
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The General Partner will employ a ``neutral'' investment strategy
intended to track the changes in the price of crude oil regardless of
whether the price of crude oil goes up or goes down. The ``neutral''
investment strategy is designed to permit investors to purchase and
sell the 12 Month Oil Fund's Units for the purpose of investing
indirectly in crude oil in a cost-effective manner and/or to permit
participants in the crude oil markets or other industries to hedge the
risk of losses in their crude oil investments.
The General Partner will attempt to place the 12 Month Oil Fund's
trades in Futures Contracts and Other Crude Oil-Related Investments and
otherwise manage the 12 Month Oil Fund's investments so that ``A'' will
be within plus/minus 10 percent of ``B'', where:
A is the average daily change in 12 Month Oil Fund's NAV
for any period of 30 successive valuation days, i.e., any day as of
which 12 Month Oil Fund calculates its NAV, and
B is the average daily change in the average of the prices
of the Oil Benchmark Futures Contracts over the same period.
The Exchange states that an investment in the Units will allow both
retail and institutional investors to easily gain exposure to the crude
oil market in a cost-effective manner. In addition, the Units are also
expected to provide additional means for diversifying an investor's
investments or hedging exposure to changes in crude oil prices.
The General Partner believes that market arbitrage opportunities
will cause changes in the 12 Month Oil Fund's unit price on the
Exchange to closely track changes in the 12 Month Oil Fund's NAV.\8\
The General Partner also believes that percentage changes in the 12
Month Oil Fund's NAV will closely track percentage changes in the Oil
Benchmark Futures Contracts, less the 12 Month Oil Fund's expenses. The
12 Month Oil Fund will not be operated in a manner such that the per-
Unit-NAV will equal, in dollar terms, the dollar price of spot crude
oil or any particular futures contract or contracts based on crude oil.
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\8\ See section entitled ``Arbitrage,'' infra.
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12 Month Natural Gas Fund Investment Objective and Policies
The investment objective of the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund is for
the changes in percentage terms of the Units' NAV to reflect the
changes in percentage terms of the price of natural gas delivered at
the Henry Hub, Louisiana, as measured by the changes in the average of
the prices of 12 futures contracts on natural gas traded on NYMEX (the
``Natural Gas Benchmark Futures Contracts''),\9\ less the 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund's expenses. The Natural Gas Benchmark Futures
Contracts consist of the near month contract to expire and the
contracts for the following eleven months, for a total of twelve
consecutive months' contracts, except when the near month contract is
within two weeks of expiration, in which case it will be measured by
the futures contracts that are the next month contract to expire and
the contracts for the eleven consecutive months following that
contract.\10\ When calculating the daily movement of the average price
of the twelve futures contracts, each contract month will be equally
weighted.
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\9\ The average price is determined by summing up the 12
individual monthly prices and dividing them by 12, and then
comparing that result to the prior day's average price determined in
the same fashion.
\10\ The composition of the Natural Gas Benchmark Futures
Contract will be changed or ``rolled'' over a one day period by
selling the near month contract and buying the contract which at
that time is the thirteen month contract on the same day.
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The General Partner will employ a ``neutral'' investment strategy
intended
[[Page 62279]]
to track the changes in the price of crude oil regardless of whether
the price of crude oil goes up or goes down. The ``neutral'' investment
strategy is designed to permit investors to purchase and sell the 12
Month Natural Gas Fund's Units for the purpose of investing indirectly
in crude oil in a cost-effective manner and/or to permit participants
in the crude oil markets or other industries to hedge the risk of
losses in their crude oil investments.
The General Partner will attempt to place the 12 Month Natural Gas
Fund's trades in Futures Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related
Investments and otherwise manage the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund's
investments so that ``A'' will be within plus/minus 10 percent of
``B'', where:
A is the average daily change in 12 Month Natural Gas
Fund's NAV for any period of 30 successive valuation days, i.e., any
day as of which 12 Month Natural Gas Fund calculates its NAV, and
B is the average daily change in the average of the prices
of the Natural Gas Benchmark Futures Contracts over the same period.
The Exchange states that an investment in the Units will allow both
retail and institutional investors to easily gain exposure to the
natural gas market in a cost-effective manner. The Units are also
expected to provide additional means for diversifying an investor's
investments or hedging exposure to changes in natural gas prices.
The General Partner believes that market arbitrage opportunities
will cause changes in the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund's unit price on the
Exchange to closely track changes in the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund's
NAV.\11\ The General Partner also believes that percentage changes in
the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund's NAV will closely track percentage
changes in the Natural Gas Benchmark Futures Contracts, less the 12
Month Natural Gas Fund's expenses. The 12 Month Natural Gas Fund will
not be operated in a manner such that the per-Unit-NAV will equal, in
dollar terms, the dollar price of spot natural gas or any particular
futures contract or contracts based on natural gas.
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\11\ See section entitled ``Arbitrage,'' infra.
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Description of the Petroleum-Based Fuels Market
With respect to each of the following petroleum-based commodities,
the Exchange states as follows:
Crude Oil. Crude oil is the world's most actively traded commodity.
The futures contracts for light, sweet crude oil that are traded on the
NYMEX are the world's most liquid forum for crude oil trading, as well
as the most liquid futures contracts on a physical commodity. Due to
the liquidity and price transparency of crude oil futures contracts,
they are used as a principal international pricing benchmark. The
futures contracts for light, sweet crude oil trade on the NYMEX \12\ in
units of 1,000 U.S. barrels (42,000 gallons) and, if not closed out
before maturity, will result in delivery of crude oil to Cushing,
Oklahoma, which is also accessible to the world market by two major
interstate petroleum pipeline systems.
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\12\ The Exchange states that NYMEX is the world's largest
physical commodity futures exchange and the dominant market for the
trading of energy and precious metals.
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The price of crude oil is established by the supply and demand
conditions in the global market overall and, more particularly, in the
main refining centers of Singapore, Northwest Europe, and the U.S. Gulf
Coast. Demand for petroleum products by consumers, as well as
agricultural, manufacturing and transportation industries, determines
demand for crude oil by refiners. Since the precursors of product
demand are linked to economic activity, crude oil demand will tend to
reflect economic conditions. However, other factors such as weather
also influence product and crude oil demand. The price of crude oil has
historically exhibited periods of significant volatility.
Gasoline. Gasoline is the largest single volume refined product
sold in the U.S. and accounts for almost half of national oil
consumption. The Gasoline Futures Contract, listed and traded on the
NYMEX, trades in units of 42,000 gallons (1,000 barrels) and is based
on delivery at petroleum products terminals in the New York harbor, the
major East Coast trading center for imports and domestic shipments from
refineries in the New York harbor area or from the Gulf Coast refining
centers. The price of gasoline is volatile.
Heating Oil. Heating oil, also known as No. 2 fuel oil, accounts
for 25% of the yield of a barrel of crude oil, the second largest
``cut'' from oil after gasoline. The heating oil futures contract,
listed and traded on the NYMEX, trades in units of 42,000 gallons
(1,000 barrels) and is based on delivery in New York harbor, the
principal cash market center.
Natural Gas. Natural gas accounts for almost a quarter of U.S.
energy consumption. The price of natural gas is established by the
supply and demand conditions in the North American market and, more
particularly, in the main refining center of the U.S. Gulf Coast. The
natural gas market essentially constitutes an auction, where the
highest bidder wins the supply. When markets are ``strong'' (i.e., when
demand is high and/or supply is low), the bidder must be willing to pay
a higher premium to capture the supply. When markets are ``weak''
(i.e., when demand is low and/or supply is high), a bidder may choose
not to outbid competitors, waiting instead for later, possibly lower
priced, supplies. Demand for natural gas by consumers, and the
agricultural, manufacturing and transportation industries, determines
overall demand for natural gas. Since the precursors of product demand
are linked to economic activity, natural gas demand will tend to
reflect economic conditions. However, other factors such as weather
significantly influence natural gas demand. The natural gas futures
contracts traded on the NYMEX trade in units of 10,000 million British
thermal units (``mmBtu'') and are based on delivery at the Henry Hub in
Louisiana.
Because of the volatility of natural gas prices, a vigorous basis
market has developed in the pricing relationships between the Henry Hub
and other important natural gas market centers in the continental
United States and Canada.
Structure and Regulation of 12 Month Oil Fund and 12 Month Natural Gas
Fund
Each of the 12 Month Oil Fund and the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund is
a Delaware limited partnership formed in June 2007. The 12 Month Oil
Fund is a commodity pool that will invest in Crude Oil Interests, while
the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund is a commodity pool that will invest in
Natural Gas Interests. Both are managed by Victoria Bay, a single
member Delaware limited liability company, which is wholly owned by
Wainwright Holdings, Inc. The General Partner of the Partnerships is
registered as a commodity pool operator (``CPO'') with the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (the ``CFTC'') and is a member of the
National Futures Association.
Information regarding the Partnerships and the General Partner, as
well as detailed descriptions of the manner in which the Units will be
offered and sold, and the investment strategy of the 12 Month Oil Fund
and the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund, are included in their respective
registration statements regarding the offering of the
[[Page 62280]]
Units filed with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933.\13\
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\13\ See 12 Month Oil Fund's Form S-1, filed with the Commission
on July 5, 2007 and amended on August 31, 2007 (File No. 333-
144348), and 12 Month Natural Gas Fund's Form S-1, filed with the
Commission on July 6, 2007 (File No. 333-144409).
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Clearing Broker. UBS Securities, LLC, a CFTC-registered futures
commission merchant (``FCM''), will execute and clear each
Partnership's futures contract transactions and hold the margin related
to its Futures Contracts investments (the ``Clearing Broker''). The
clearing arrangements between the Clearing Broker and each Partnership
are terminable by the Clearing Broker, upon notice. In such an
instance, the General Partner may be required to renegotiate with the
current Clearing Broker, or make arrangements with other FCMs, if the
Partnership(s) intend(s) to continue trading in Futures Contracts or
Other Crude Oil-or Natural Gas-Related Investments, as appropriate, at
the present level of capacity.
Administrator and Custodian. Under separate agreements with each
Partnership, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. will serve as administrator,
registrar, transfer agent and custodian (the ``Administrator'' or
``Custodian''). The Administrator will perform services necessary for
the operation and administration of each Partnership, including certain
administrative and accounting services as well as the preparation of
certain Commission and CFTC reports on behalf of each Partnership.
These services include, but are not limited to, investment accounting,
financial reporting, broker and trader reconciliation, calculation of
the NAV and valuation of Treasuries and cash equivalents used to
purchase or redeem Units and other Partnership assets or liabilities.
As Custodian, it will (i) receive payments from purchasers of Baskets,
(ii) make payments to Sellers for Redemption Baskets, as described
below, (iii) hold cash, cash equivalents and Treasuries, as well as
collateral posted by each Partnership's derivatives counterparties, and
(iv) make transfers of margin and collateral with respect to each
Partnership's investments to and from its FCMs or counterparties.
Marketing Agent. ALPS Distributors, Inc., a registered broker-
dealer, will be the marketing agent for the Partnerships (``Marketing
Agent''). The Marketing Agent will continuously offer, and redeem,
Creation and Redemption Baskets, respectively, and will receive and
process creation and redemption orders from Authorized Purchasers (as
defined below) and coordinate the processing of orders for the creation
or redemption of Units with the General Partner and the Depository
Trust Company (``DTC'').
Investment Strategy of 12 Month Oil Fund
Investments. The General Partner of the 12 Month Oil Fund believes
that it will be able to use a combination of Futures Contracts and
Other Crude Oil-Related Investments to manage the portfolio to achieve
its investment objective. The General Partner further anticipates that
the exact mix of Futures Contracts and Other Crude Oil-Related
Investments held by the portfolio will vary over time depending on,
among over things, the amount of invested assets in the portfolio,
price movements of crude oil, the rules and regulations of the various
futures and commodities exchanges and trading platforms that deal in
Crude Oil Interests, and innovations in the Crude Oil Interests'
marketplace including both the creation of new Crude Oil Interest
investment vehicles, and the creation of new trading venues that trade
in Crude Oil Interests.
Futures Contracts. The principal Crude Oil Interests to be invested
in by the 12 Month Oil Fund are Futures Contracts. The General Partner
initially expects the 12 Month Oil Fund to purchase the Oil Benchmark
Futures Contracts. The 12 Month Oil Fund may also invest in Futures
Contracts in heating oil, crude oil, gasoline, natural gas, and other
petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the NYMEX, ICE Futures or
other U.S. and foreign exchanges.
The price movements in the Oil Benchmark Futures Contracts have
historically closely tracked the investment objective of the 12 Month
Oil Fund over both the short-term, medium-term and the long-term. For
that reason, the 12 Month Oil Fund anticipates making significant
investments in the Oil Benchmark Futures Contracts. The General Partner
submits that other Futures Contracts have also tended to track the
investment objective of the 12 Month Oil Fund, though not as closely as
the Oil Benchmark Futures Contracts.
Other Crude Oil-Related Investments. The 12 Month Oil Fund may also
purchase Other Crude Oil-Related Investments such as cash-settled
options on Futures Contracts and forward contracts for crude oil, and
participate in OTC transactions that are based on the price of crude
oil, heating oil, gasoline, natural gas, and other petroleum-based
fuels, Futures Contracts and indices based on the foregoing. Option
contracts offer investors and hedgers another vehicle for managing
exposure to the crude oil market. The 12 Month Oil Fund may purchase
options on crude oil Futures Contracts on the principal commodities and
futures exchanges in pursuing its investment objective.
In addition to listed options, the Exchange states that there also
exists an active OTC market in derivatives linked to crude oil. These
OTC derivative transactions are privately-negotiated agreements between
two parties. Unlike Futures Contracts or related options, each party to
an OTC contract bears the credit risk that the counterparty may not be
able to perform its obligations.
The Exchange states that some OTC contracts contain fairly generic
terms and conditions and are available from a wide range of
participants, while other OTC contracts have highly customized terms
and conditions and are not as widely available. Many OTC contracts are
cash-settled forwards for the future delivery of crude oil or
petroleum-based fuels that have terms similar to the Futures Contracts.
Others take the form of ``swaps'' in which the two parties exchange
cash flows based on pre-determined formulas tied to the price of crude
oil as determined by the spot, forward or futures markets. The 12 Month
Oil Fund may enter into OTC derivative contracts whose value may be
tied to changes in the difference between the crude oil spot price, the
price of Futures Contracts traded on NYMEX, and the prices of non-NYMEX
Futures Contracts that may be invested in by the 12 Month Oil Fund.
Investment Strategy of 12 Month Natural Gas Fund
Investments. The General Partner of the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund
believes that it will be able to use a combination of Futures Contracts
and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments to manage the portfolio to
achieve its investment objective. The General Partner further
anticipates that the exact mix of Futures Contracts and Other Natural
Gas-Related Investments held by the portfolio will vary over time
depending on, among over things, the amount of invested assets in the
portfolio, price movements of natural gas, the rules and regulations of
the various futures and commodities exchanges and trading platforms
that deal in Natural Gas Interests, and innovations in the Natural Gas
Interests' marketplace including both the creation of new Natural Gas
Interest investment vehicles and the creation of new trading venues
that trade in Natural Gas Interests.
Futures Contracts. The principal Natural Gas Interests to be
invested in by the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund are
[[Page 62281]]
Futures Contracts. The General Partner of the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund
initially expects to purchase the Natural Gas Benchmark Futures
Contracts. The 12 Month Natural Gas Fund may also invest in Futures
Contracts in crude oil, natural gas, heating oil, gasoline and other
petroleum-based fuels that are traded on the NYMEX, ICE Futures or
other U.S. and foreign exchanges.
The price movements in the Natural Gas Benchmark Futures Contracts
have historically closely tracked the investment objective of the 12
Month Natural Gas Fund over both the short-term, medium-term and the
long-term. For that reason, the General Partner of the 12 Month Natural
Gas Fund anticipates making significant investments in the Natural Gas
Benchmark Futures Contracts. The General Partner submits that other
Futures Contracts have also tended to track the investment objective of
the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund, though not as closely as the Natural Gas
Benchmark Futures Contracts.
Other Natural Gas-Related Investments. The 12 Month Natural Gas
Fund may also purchase Other Natural Gas-Related Investments such as
cash-settled options on Futures Contracts and forward contracts for
natural gas, and participate in OTC transactions that are based on the
price of gasoline, heating oil, crude oil, natural gas, and other
petroleum-based fuels, as well as Futures Contracts and indices based
on the foregoing. Option contracts offer investors and hedgers another
vehicle for managing exposure to the natural gas market. The 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund may purchase options on natural gas Futures Contracts
on the principal commodities and futures exchanges in pursuing its
investment objective.
In addition to listed options, the Exchange states that there also
exists an active OTC market in derivatives linked to natural gas. These
OTC derivative transactions are privately-negotiated agreements between
two parties. Unlike Futures Contracts or related options, each party to
an OTC contract bears the credit risk that the counterparty may not be
able to perform its obligations.
The Exchange states that some OTC contracts contain fairly generic
terms and conditions and are available from a wide range of
participants, while other OTC contracts have highly customized terms
and conditions and are not as widely available. Many OTC contracts are
cash-settled forwards for the future delivery of gasoline or petroleum-
based fuels that have terms similar to the Futures Contracts. Others
take the form of ``swaps'' in which the two parties exchange cash flows
based on pre-determined formulas tied to the price of gasoline as
determined by the spot, forward or futures markets. The 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund may enter into OTC derivative contracts whose value
will be tied to changes in the difference between the natural gas spot
price, the price of Futures Contracts traded on NYMEX, and the prices
of non-NYMEX Futures Contracts that may be invested in by the 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund.
Impact of Accountability Levels and Position Limits.
The Exchange states that the CFTC and U.S. designated contract
markets such as NYMEX have established accountability levels and
position limits on the maximum net long or net short Futures Contracts
in commodity interests that any person or group of persons under common
trading control and that these limits are applicable to each of the
Partnerships. Accountability levels and position limits are intended,
among other things, to prevent a corner or squeeze on a market or undue
influence on prices by any single trader or group of traders. The net
position is the difference between an individual or firm's open long
contracts and open short contracts in any one commodity.
Most U.S. futures exchanges, such as NYMEX, also limit the daily
price fluctuation (i.e., daily price limits) for Futures Contracts. The
daily price limits establish the maximum amount that the price of a
futures contract or an option on a futures contract may vary either up
or down from the previous day's settlement price during a particular
trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular
futures contract or option on a futures contract, no trades may be made
at a price beyond the limit.
The accountability levels for each of the Benchmark Futures
Contracts and other Futures Contracts traded on NYMEX are not a fixed
ceiling, but rather, a threshold above which NYMEX may exercise greater
scrutiny and control over an investor's positions. The current
accountability level for investments at any one time in crude oil
Futures Contracts (including investments in the Oil Benchmark Futures
Contracts) is 20,000 contracts. Similarly, the amount for natural gas
Futures Contracts (including investments in the Natural Gas Benchmark
Futures Contracts) is 12,000 contracts. If a Partnership exceeds its
respective accountability level for investments in either crude oil or
natural gas Futures Contracts, as appropriate, NYMEX will monitor the
Partnership's exposure and request additional information on its
activities including the total size of all positions, investment and
trading strategy, and the extent of its liquidity resources. If deemed
necessary, NYMEX could order the Partnership to reduce its position
back to the accountability level.
If NYMEX orders a Partnership to reduce its position back to the
accountability level, or to an accountability level that NYMEX deems
appropriate for the Partnership, such accountability level may impact
the mix of investments in Crude Oil Interests or Natural Gas Interests
made by the 12 Month Oil Fund or the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund,
respectively. To illustrate, assume that the Oil Benchmark Futures
Contracts and the Unit price of the 12 Month Oil Fund are each $50, and
that NYMEX has determined that the 12 Month Oil Fund may not own more
than 20,000 contracts in crude oil Futures Contracts. In such case, the
12 Month Oil Fund could invest up to $1 billion of its daily net assets
in the Oil Benchmark Futures Contracts (i.e., $50 per unit multiplied
by 1,000 (an Oil Benchmark Futures Contract is a contract for 1,000
barrels) multiplied by 20,000 contracts) before reaching the
accountability level imposed by NYMEX. Once the daily net assets of the
portfolio exceed $1 billion in the Oil Benchmark Futures Contracts, the
portfolio may not be able to make any further investments in the Oil
Benchmark Futures Contracts, depending on whether NYMEX imposes limits.
If NYMEX does impose limits at the $1 billion level (or another level),
the 12 Month Oil Fund anticipates that it will invest the majority of
its assets above that level in a mix of other Futures Contracts or
Other Crude Oil-Related Investments. The above example applies equally
to the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund and the Natural Gas Benchmark Futures
Contracts.
In addition to accountability levels, NYMEX imposes position limits
on contracts held in the last few days of trading in the near month
contract. The Exchange states that it is unlikely that a Partnership
will run up against such position limits because each Partnership's
investment strategy is to exit from the near month contract
approximately two weeks before expiration of the contract.
Investment Procedures
The General Partner for each of the 12 Month Oil Fund and the 12
Month Natural Gas Fund anticipates that the use of Other Crude Oil-
Related Investments and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments,
respectively, together with investments in Futures
[[Page 62282]]
Contracts, will produce price and total return results that closely
track each Partnership's investment objective.
Counterparty Procedures. To protect themselves from the credit risk
that arises in connection with such contracts, the 12 Month Oil Fund
and the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund will each enter into agreements, with
each counterparty, that provide for the netting of their respective
overall exposure to the counterparty, such as the agreements published
by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Each
Partnership will also require that the counterparty be highly rated
and/or provide collateral or other credit support to address the
Partnership's exposure to the counterparty. The General Partner will
assess or review, as appropriate, the creditworthiness of each
potential or existing counterparty to an OTC contract pursuant to
guidelines approved by the General Partner's Board of Directors. The
General Partner, on behalf of the Partnerships, will only enter into
OTC contracts with (a) members of the Federal Reserve System or foreign
banks with branches regulated by the Federal Reserve Board; (b) primary
dealers in U.S. government securities; (c) broker-dealers; (d)
commodities futures merchants; or (e) affiliates of the foregoing.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Treasuries. The 12 Month Oil Fund and
the 12 Month Natural Gas Fund will invest virtually all of their assets
not invested in Crude Oil Interests or Natural Gas Interests,
respectively, in cash, cash equivalents, and Treasuries. The cash, cash
equivalents and Treasuries will be available for use in meeting each
Partnership's current or potential margin and collateral requirements
with respect to investments in Crude Oil Interests or Natural Gas
Interests, as appropriate. Neither Partnership will use cash, cash
equivalents, and Treasuries as margin for new investments unless it has
a sufficient amount of cash, cash equivalents, and Treasuries to meet
the margin or collateral requirements that may arise due to changes in
the value of its currently held Crude Oil Interests or Natural Gas
Interests. Other than in connection with a redemption of Units, each
Partnership does not intend to distribute cash or property to its Unit
holders. Interest earned on cash, cash equivalents, and Treasuries held
by a Partnership will be retained by it to pay its expenses, to make
investments to satisfy its investment objectives, or to satisfy its
margin or collateral requirements.
The Markets for Partnership Units
There will be two markets for investors to purchase and sell Units.
New issuances of the Units will be made only in baskets of 100,000
Units (a ``Basket''), or multiples thereof. Each Partnership will issue
and redeem Baskets of the Units on a continuous basis, by or through
participants who have each entered into an authorized purchaser
agreement (``Authorized Purchaser Agreement'' and each such
participant, an ``Authorized Purchaser'') \14\ with the General
Partner, at the NAV per Unit next determined after an order to purchase
the Units in a Basket is received in proper form. Baskets may be issued
and redeemed on any ``business day'' (defined as any day other than a
day on which the Amex, the NYMEX or the New York Stock Exchange
(``NYSE'') is closed for regular trading) through the Marketing Agent
in exchange for cash and/or Treasuries, which the Custodian receives
from Authorized Purchasers or transfers to Authorized Purchasers, in
each case, on behalf of a Partnership. Baskets are then separable upon
issuance into identical Units that will be listed and traded on the
Exchange.\15\
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\14\ An ``Authorized Purchaser'' must be (i) a registered
broker-dealer or other market participant, such as a bank or other
financial institution, that is exempt from broker-dealer
registration and (ii) a DTC Participant.
\15\ The Exchange expects that the number of outstanding Units
will increase and decrease as a result of creations and redemptions
of Baskets.
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The Units will thereafter be traded on the Exchange similar to
other equity securities. Units will be registered in book-entry form
through DTC. Trading in the Units on the Exchange will be effected
until 4:15 p.m. Eastern time (``ET'') each business day. The minimum
trading increment for such Units will be $.01.
Each Authorized Purchaser, and each distributor, offering and
selling newly issued Units as part of the distribution of such Units,
is required to comply with the prospectus delivery and disclosure
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as well as the requirements
of the Commodities Exchange Act (``CEA''), including the requirement
that prospective investors provide an acknowledgement of receipt of
such disclosure materials prior to the payment for any newly issued
Units.
Calculation of Partnership NAV. The Administrator will calculate
NAV as follows: (1) Determine the current value of each Partnership's
assets and (2) subtract the liabilities of each Partnership. The NAV
will be calculated shortly after the close of trading on the Exchange
using the settlement value \16\ of Futures Contracts traded on the
NYMEX as of the close of open-outcry trading on the NYMEX at 2:30 p.m.
ET, and for the value of other Crude Oil Interests or Natural Gas
Interests, depending on the Partnership, and Treasuries and cash
equivalents, the value of such investments as of the earlier of 4 p.m.
ET or the close of trading on the NYSE. The NAV is calculated by
including any unrealized profit or loss on Futures Contracts and Other
Crude Oil-Related Investments and Other Natural Gas Related-
Investments, as the case may be, and any other credit or debit accruing
to a Partnership but unpaid or not received by such Partnership. The
NAV is then used to compute all fees (including the management and
administrative fees) that are calculated from the value of Partnership
assets. The Administrator will calculate the NAV per Unit by dividing
the NAV by the number of Units outstanding.
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\16\ See Rules 6.52 and 6.52A of the NYMEX Rulebook.
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When calculating NAV, the Administrator will value Futures
Contracts based on the closing settlement prices quoted on the relevant
commodities and futures exchange and obtained from various major market
data vendors such as Bloomberg or Reuters. The value of the Other Crude
Oil-Related Investments or Other Natural Gas-Related Investments, for
purposes of determining the NAV, will be based upon the determination
of the Administrator as to the fair market value. Certain types of
Other Crude Oil-Related Investments and Other Natural Gas-Related
Investments, such as listed options on Futures Contracts, have closing
prices that are available from the exchange upon which they are traded
or from various market data vendors. Other Crude Oil-Related
Investments and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments will be valued
based on the last sale price on the exchange or market where traded. If
a contract fails to trade, the value shall be the most recent bid
quotation from the third-party source. Some types of Other Crude Oil-
Related Investments and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments, such as
forward contracts, do not trade on established exchanges but typically
have prices that are widely available from third-party sources. The
Administrator may make use of such third-party sources in calculating a
fair market value of these Other Crude Oil-Related Investments and
Other Natural Gas-Related Investments.
[[Page 62283]]
Certain types of Other Crude Oil-Related Investments and Other
Natural Gas-Related Investments, such as OTC derivative contracts such
as ``swaps'' also do not have established exchanges upon which they
trade and may not have readily available price quotes from third
parties. Swaps and other similar derivative or contractual-type
instruments will be first valued at a price provided by a single broker
or dealer, typically the counterparty. If no such price is available,
the contract will be valued at a price at which the counterparty to
such contract could repurchase the instrument or terminate the
contract. In determining the fair market value of such derivative
contracts, the Administrator may make use of quotes from other
providers of similar derivatives. If these are not available, the
Administrator may calculate a fair market value of the derivative
contract based on the terms of the contract and the movement of the
underlying price factors of the contract.
Calculation of the Basket Amount. Baskets will be issued in
exchange for Treasuries and/or cash in an amount equal to the NAV per
Unit times 100,000 Units (the ``Basket Amount''). Baskets will be
delivered by the Marketing Agent to each Authorized Purchaser only
after execution of the Authorized Purchaser Agreement.
Units in a Basket are issued and redeemed in accordance with the
Authorized Purchaser Agreement. Authorized Purchasers that wish to
purchase a Basket must transfer the Basket Amount, for each Basket
purchased, to the Custodian (the ``Deposit Amount''). Authorized
Purchasers that wish to redeem a Basket will receive an amount of
Treasuries and/or cash in exchange for each Basket surrendered in an
amount equal to the NAV per Basket (the ``Redemption Amount'').
On each business day, the Administrator will make available,
immediately prior to the opening of trading on the Exchange, the Basket
Amount for the creation of a Basket based on the prior day's NAV. At or
about 4 p.m. ET on each business day, the Administrator will determine
the Basket Amount for orders placed by Authorized Purchasers received
before 12 p.m. ET that day. Because orders to purchase and/or redeem
Baskets must be placed by 12 p.m. ET, but the Basket Amount will not be
determined until shortly after 4 p.m. ET, on the date the purchase
order or redemption order, as applicable, is received, Authorized
Purchasers will not know the total payment required to create or redeem
a Basket, as applicable, at the time they submit such irrevocable
purchase and/or redemption order. This is similar to exchange-traded
funds and mutual funds. The 12 Month Oil Fund's and the 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund's registration statements disclose that NAV and the
Basket Amount could rise and fall substantially between the time an
irrevocable purchase order and/or redemption order is submitted and the
time the Basket Amount is determined.\17\
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\17\ The General Partner states that the price of crude oil or
natural gas futures may fluctuate 5% or more between 12 noon, the
cutoff for creation and redemption orders, and 2:30 p.m., the close
of trading on NYMEX. As explained further below (see section
entitled ``Arbitrage,'' infra), the Exchange does not anticipate
such price movements to impact the arbitrage process.
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Shortly after 4 p.m. ET on each business day, the Administrator,
Amex, and the General Partner will disseminate the Basket Amount (for
orders placed during the day) together with the NAV for the Units.\18\
The Basket Amount and the NAV are communicated by the Administrator to
all Authorized Purchasers via facsimile or electronic mail message.
Concurrently, the Amex will also disclose the NAV and Basket Amount on
its Web site at https://www.amex.com. The Basket Amount necessary for
the creation of a Basket will change from day to day. On each day that
the Amex is open for regular trading, the Administrator will adjust the
Deposit Amount as appropriate to reflect the prior day's Partnership
NAV and accrued expenses. The Administrator will then determine the
Deposit Amount for a given business day.
Calculation and Payment of the Deposit Amount. The Deposit Amount
of Treasuries and/or cash will be in the same proportion to the total
net assets of each Partnership as the number of Units to be created is
in proportion to the total number of Units outstanding as of the date
the purchase order is accepted. The General Partner will determine the
requirements for the Treasuries that may be included in the Deposit
Amount and will disseminate these requirements at the start of each
business day. The amount of cash that is required is the difference
between the aggregate market value of the Treasuries required to be
included in the Deposit Amount as of 4 p.m. ET on the date of purchase
and the total required deposit.
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\18\ The Exchange will obtain a representation from each
Partnership that its NAV and other relevant pricing information will
be disclosed to all market participants at the same time.
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All purchase orders must be received by the Marketing Agent by 12
p.m. ET for consideration on that business day. Delivery of the Deposit
Amount, i.e., Treasuries and/or cash, to the Administrator must occur
by the third business day following the purchase order date (T+3).\19\
Thus, the General Partner will disseminate shortly after 4 p.m. ET on
the date the purchase order was properly submitted, the amount of
Treasuries and/or cash to be deposited with the Custodian for each
Basket.
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\19\ Authorized Purchasers are required to pay a transaction fee
of $1,000 for each order to create one or more Baskets.
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Calculation and Payment of the Redemption Amount. The Units will
not be individually redeemable but will only be redeemable in Baskets.
To redeem, an Authorized Purchaser will be required to accumulate
enough Units to constitute a Basket (i.e., 100,000 Units). An
Authorized Purchaser redeeming a Basket will receive the Redemption
Amount. Upon the surrender of the Units and payment of applicable
redemption transaction fee,\20\ taxes or charges, the Custodian will
deliver to the redeeming Authorized Purchaser the Redemption Amount.
The Redemption Amount of Treasuries and/or cash will be in the same
proportion to the total net assets of each Partnership as the number of
Units to be redeemed is in proportion to the total number of Units
outstanding as of the date the redemption order is accepted. The
General Partner will determine the Treasuries to be included in the
Redemption Amount. The amount of cash that is required is the
difference between the aggregate market value of the Treasuries
required to be included in the Redemption Amount as of 4 p.m. ET on the
date of redemption and the total Redemption Amount. All redemption
orders must be received by the Marketing Agent by 12 p.m. ET on the
business day redemption is requested and are irrevocable. Delivery of
the Basket to be redeemed to the Custodian and payment of the
Redemption Amount will occur by the third business day following the
redemption order date (T+3).
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\20\ Authorized Purchasers are required to pay a transaction fee
of $1,000 for each order to redeem one or more Baskets.
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Arbitrage
The Exchange believes that the Units will not trade at a material
discount or premium to a Unit's NAV based on potential arbitrage
opportunities. Due to the fact that the Units can be created and
redeemed only in Baskets at NAV, the Exchange submits that arbitrage
opportunities should provide a mechanism to mitigate the effect of any
[[Page 62284]]
premiums or discounts that may exist from time to time.\21\
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\21\ The Exchange states that arbitrage opportunities may arise
whenever the market price of a Partnership is higher (or lower) than
its expected fair market value, which is based on the price of the
underlying commodity futures. Authorized Purchasers may effectively
lock-in an arbitrage spread by selling (or buying) the Units while,
at the same time buying (or selling), the related commodity futures.
This arbitrage activity may occur not only at the time of an
irrevocable creation or redemption order, but throughout the day.
Accordingly, the Exchange believes that arbitrage activity should
not be affected by price movements in the underlying commodity
assets between the cutoff for creation and redemption orders and the
close of futures trading, following which the Basket Amount is
determined.
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Dissemination and Availability of Information
Futures Contracts. The daily settlement prices for NYMEX-traded
Futures Contracts are publicly available on NYMEX's Web site at https://
www.nymex.com. The Exchange will also include on its Web site at http:/
/www.amex.com a hyperlink to NYMEX's Web site for the purpose of
disclosing futures contract pricing. In addition, various market data
vendors and news publications publish futures prices and related data.
The Exchange represents that quote and last sale information for the
Futures Contracts are widely disseminated through a variety of market
data vendors worldwide, including Bloomberg and Reuters. In addition,
the Exchange further represents that real-time futures data is
available by subscription from Reuters and Bloomberg. NYMEX also
provides delayed futures information on current and past trading
sessions and market news free of charge on its Web site. The specific
contract specifications for the Futures Contracts are also available on
NYMEX's Web site and the ICE Futures Web site at https://
www.icefutures.com.
Partnership Units. The Exchange's Web site at https://www.amex.com,
which is publicly accessible at no charge, will contain the following
information: (1) The prior business day's NAV and the reported closing
price; (2) the mid-point of the bid-ask price\22\ in relation to the
NAV as of the time the NAV is calculated (the ``Bid-Ask Price''); (3)
calculation of the premium or discount of such price against such NAV;
(4) data in chart form displaying the frequency distribution of
discounts and premiums of the Bid-Ask Price against the NAV, within
appropriate ranges for each of the four previous calendar quarters; (5)
the prospectus and the most recent periodic reports filed with the
Commission or required by the CFTC; and (6) other applicable
quantitative information.
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\22\ The Bid-Ask Price of Units is determined using the highest
bid and lowest offer as of the time of calculation of the NAV.
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Portfolio Disclosure. The 12 Month Oil Fund's and the 12 Month
Natural Gas Fund's total portfolio composition will be disclosed each
business day that the Amex is open for trading on their respective Web
sites at https://www.unitedstates12monthoilfund.com and https://
www.unitedstates12monthnaturalgasfund.com, respectively. The 12 Month
Oil Fund's Web site disclosure of portfolio holdings will be made daily
and will include, as applicable, the name and value of each Crude Oil
Interest, the specific types of Crude Oil Interests and characteristics
of such Crude Oil Interests, Treasuries, and amount of cash and cash
equivalents held in the portfolio of the 12 Month Oil Fund. The 12
Month Natural Gas Fund's Web site disclosure of portfolio holdings will
be made daily and will include, as applicable, the name and value of
each Natural Gas Interest, the specific types of Natural Gas Interests
and characteristics of such Natural Gas Interests, Treasuries, and
amount of cash and cash equivalents held in the portfolio of the 12
Month Natural Gas Fund. The public Web site disclosure of the portfolio
composition of each of the 12 Month Oil Fund and the 12 Month Natural
Gas Fund will coincide with the disclosure by the Administrator on each
business day of the NAV for the Units and the Basket Amount (for orders
placed during the day) for each Partnership. Therefore, the same
portfolio information will be provided at the same time on the public
Web site for each Partnership as well as in the facsimile or electronic
mail message to Authorized Purchasers containing the NAV and Basket
Amount (``Daily Dissemination''). The format of the public Web site
disclosure and the Daily Dissemination will differ because the public
Web site will list all portfolio holdings while the Daily Dissemination
will provide the portfolio holdings in a format appropriate for
Authorized Purchasers, i.e., the exact components of a Creation Unit.
As described above, each Partnership's NAV will be calculated and
disseminated daily. The Amex also intends to disseminate for each
Partnership on a daily basis by means of the Consolidated Tape
Association (``CTA'')/Consolidated Quote High Speed Lines information
with respect to the Indicative Partnership Value (as discussed below),
recent NAV, Units outstanding, the Basket Amount and the Deposit
Amount. The Exchange will also make available on its Web site daily
trading volume, closing prices and the NAV. The closing price and
settlement prices of the Futures Contracts held by each Partnership are
also readily available from the NYMEX, automated quotation systems,
published or other public sources, or on-line information services such
as Bloomberg or Reuters. In addition, the Exchange will provide a
hyperlink on its Web site at https://www.amex.com to each Partnership's
Web site.
Indicative Partnership Value. In order to provide updated
information relating to each Partnership for use by investors,
professionals and persons wishing to create or redeem the Units, the
Exchange will disseminate through the facilities of the CTA an amount
representing, on a per-Unit-basis, the current indicative value of the
Basket Amount (the ``Indicative Partnership Value'').\23\ Consistent
with Amex Rule 1502, the Indicative Partnership Value for each
Partnership will be disseminated on a per-Unit-basis at least every 15
seconds during regular Amex trading hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. ET.
The Indicative Partnership Value will be calculated based on the
Treasuries and cash required for creations and redemptions (i.e., NAV
per Unit x 100,000) adjusted to reflect the price changes of the
relevant Benchmark Futures Contracts.
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\23\ The Exchange proposes to amend Amex Rule 1500-AEMI(b) to
define ``Indicative Partnership Value'' as an estimate, updated at
least every 15 seconds, of the value of a Partnership Unit of each
series.
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The Indicative Partnership Value is based on open outcry trading of
the relevant Benchmark Futures Contracts on NYMEX. Open-outcry trading
on the NYMEX closes daily at 2:30 p.m. ET while NYMEX's energy futures
contracts are traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange's CME Globex
[reg] electronic trading platform on a twenty-four hour basis.\24\
After the close of open outcry on NYMEX at 2:30 p.m., the Indicative
Partnership Value will reflect changes to the relevant Benchmark
Futures Contracts as provided for through CME Globex [reg]. The value
of the relevant Benchmark Futures Contracts will be available on a 15-
second delayed basis during the time that a Unit trades on the
Exchange.
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\24\ CME Globex[supreg] (``Globex'') is an open-access
marketplace that operates virtually 24 hours each trading day.
Electronic trading on Globex is conducted from 6 p.m. ET Sunday
through 5:15 p.m. ET Friday each week. There is a 45-minute break
each day between 5:15 p.m. ET and 6 p.m. ET.
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While NYMEX is open for trading, the Indicative Partnership Value
can be expected to closely approximate the value per Unit of the Basket
Deposit. However, during Amex trading hours
[[Page 62285]]
when the Futures Contracts have ceased trading in NYMEX's open outcry,
spreads and resulting premiums or discounts may widen and, therefore,
increase the difference between the price of the Units and the NAV of
the Units. The Exchange submits that the Indicative Partnership Value
disseminated during Amex trading hours, on a per-Unit-basis, should not
be viewed as a real-time update of the NAV, which is calculated only
once daily. The Exchange believes that dissemination of the Indicative
Partnership Value based on the Basket Deposit provides additional
information that is not otherwise available to the public and is useful
to professionals and investors in connection with the Units trading on
the Exchange or the creation or redemption of the Units.
Partnership Termination Events
Each Partnership shall continue in effect from the date of its
formation in perpetuity, unless sooner terminated upon the occurrence
of any one or more of the following events: (1) The death, adjudication
of incompetence, bankruptcy, dissolution, withdrawal, or removal of a
General Partner who is the sole remaining General Partner, unless a
majority in interest of limited partners within ninety (90) days after
such event elects to continue the Partnership and appoints a successor
general partner; or (2) the affirmative vote of a majority in interest
of the limited partners to terminate the partnership, subject to
certain conditions.
Upon termination of the Partnership, holders of the Units will
surrender their Units and the assets of the Partnership shall be
distributed to the Unit holders pro rata in accordance with the value
of the Units, in cash or in kind, as determined by the General Partner.
Purchases and Redemptions in Baskets
In the Information Circular, members and member organizations will
be informed that procedures for purchases and redemptions of Units in
Baskets are described in the Prospectus and that Units are not
individually redeemable but are redeemable only in Baskets or multiples
thereof.
Listing and Trading Rules
Each Partnership will be subject to the criteria in Amex Rule 1502
for initial and continued listing of the Units. The Exchange will
require a minimum of 100,000 Units to be outstanding at the start of
trading. The Exchange expects that the initial price of a Unit will be
$50.00.\25\ The Exchange believes that the anticipated minimum number
of Units outstanding at the start of trading is sufficient to provide
adequate market liquidity and to further each Partnership's objective
to seek to provide a simple and cost effective means of accessing the
commodity futures markets. The Exchange represents that it prohibits
the initial and/or continued listing of any security that is not in
compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the Act.\26\
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\25\ Each Partnership expects that the initial Authorized
Purchaser will purchase the initial Basket of 100,000 Units at the
initial offering price per Unit of $50.00. On the date of the public
offering and thereafter, each Partnership will continuously issue
Baskets consisting of 100,000 Units to Authorized Purchasers at NAV.
\26\ See 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
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The Amex original listing fee applicable to the listing of Units
for each Partnership is $5,000. In addition, the annual listing fee
applicable under Section 141 of the Amex Company Guide will be based
upon the year-end aggregate number of Units in all series of each
Partnership outstanding at the end of each calendar year.
Amex Rule 154-AEMI, ``Orders in AEMI,'' paragraph (c)(ii), provides
that stop and stop limit orders to buy or sell a security the price of
which is derivatively priced based upon another security or index of
securities, may be elected by a quotation, as set forth in
subparagraphs (c)(ii) (1)-(4) of Rule 154-AEMI. The Units will be
deemed eligible for this treatment.
The Exchange states that Amex Rule 126A-AEMI, which will apply to
trading of the Units, complies with Rule 611 of Regulation NMS, which
requires among other things, that the Exchange adopt and enforce
written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent
trade-throughs of protected