Self-Regulatory Organizations; American Stock Exchange LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto, Relating to the Listing and Trading of Shares of Funds of the Rydex ETF Trust, 61915-61919 [E7-21503]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 211 / Thursday, November 1, 2007 / Notices
Filing Date: The application was filed
on October 11, 2007.
Applicant’s Address: 427 Bedford Rd.,
Pleasantville, NY 10570.
Van Kampen World Portfolio Series
Trust
[File No. 811–6220]
Summary: Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. On April 11,
2001, applicant made a liquidating
distribution to its shareholders, based
on net asset value. Expenses of the
$44,000 incurred in connection with the
liquidation were paid by applicant.
Filing Date: The application was filed
on October 12, 2007.
Applicant’s Address: 522 Fifth Ave.,
New York, NY 10036.
Alpha Hedge Fund, Inc.
[File No. 811–21577]
Summary: Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. On October 15,
2007, applicant made a liquidating
distribution to its shareholders, based
on net asset value. Expenses of less than
$5,000 incurred in connection with the
liquidation were paid by Adams Asset
Advisors, LLC, applicant’s investment
adviser.
Filing Date: The application was filed
on October 16, 2007.
Applicant’s Address: 8150 N. Central
Expressway #101, Dallas, TX 75206.
Baron Capital Funds Trust
[File No. 811–8505]
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
Summary: Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. On June 5, 2007,
Applicant made distributions of its
assets to its shareholders in connection
with its merger with LVIP Baron Growth
Opportunities Fund, a series of Lincoln
Variable Insurance Products Trust.
Expenses of approximately $ 475,913
incurred in connection with the merger
were paid by applicant’s adviser,
BAMCO, Inc., and the acquiring fund’s
sponsor, The Lincoln National Life
Insurance Company, or one of its
affiliates.
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on July 12, 2007, and amended on
October 19, 2007 and October 24, 2007.
Applicant’s Address: 767 Fifth
Avenue, 49th Floor, New York, NY
10153.
its assets to its shareholders in
connection with the merger of its
portfolios with certain series
(‘‘Acquiring Portfolios’’) of the Lincoln
Variable Insurance Products Trust.
Expenses of approximately $1,090,882
incurred in connection with the merger
were paid by Lincoln National Life
Insurance Company, Janus Capital
Management LLC, an investment
adviser of one of the Acquiring
Portfolios, and some of the Acquiring
Portfolios (i.e., LVIP Growth and Income
Fund, the LVIP Bond Fund, the LVIP
S&P 500 Fund, the LVIP Delaware
Managed Fund, and the LVIP Small-Cap
Index Fund).
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on July 26, 2007, and amended on
October 19, 2007.
Applicant’s Address: One Granite
Place, Concord, NH 03301.
PFL Variable Life Account A
[File No. 811–9579]
Summary: Applicant, a unit
investment trust, seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. On May 1, 2006,
applicant made a liquidating
distribution to its sole shareholder,
based on net asset value. Applicant
incurred no expenses in connection
with the liquidation.
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on December 22, 2006, and
amended on September 27, 2007.
Applicant’s Address: 4333 Edgewood
Road, NE., Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52499.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, pursuant to
delegated authority.
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–21485 Filed 10–31–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–56713; File No. SR–Amex–
2007–74]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
American Stock Exchange LLC; Order
Approving Proposed Rule Change, as
Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto,
Relating to the Listing and Trading of
Shares of Funds of the Rydex ETF
Trust
Jefferson Pilot Variable Fund, Inc.
October 29, 2007.
[File No. 811–4161]
I. Introduction
Summary: Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. On April 27,
2007, Applicant made distributions of
On July 13, 2007, the American Stock
Exchange LLC (‘‘Amex’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
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61915
proposed rule change pursuant to
Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’)1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder.2 On July 31, 2007,
Amex filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change. The proposed
rule change, as amended, was published
for comment in the Federal Register on
August 14, 2007 for a 15-day comment
period.3 The Commission received one
comment letter regarding the proposal.4
This order approves the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No.
1.
II. Description of the Proposal
Amex Rules 1000A–AEMI and
1001A–1005A provide standards for the
listing of Index Fund Shares, which are
securities issued by an open-end
management investment company for
exchange trading. These securities are
registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as well as under
the Act. Index Fund Shares are defined
in Amex Rule 1000A–AEMI(b)(1)
generally as securities based on a
portfolio of stocks or fixed income
securities that seek to provide
investment results that correspond
generally to the price and yield of a
specified foreign or domestic stock
index or fixed income securities index.
Amex Rule 1000A–AEMI(b)(2) permits
the Exchange to list and trade Index
Fund Shares that seek to provide
investment results that exceed the
performance of an underlying securities
index by a specified multiple or that
seek to provide investment results that
correspond to a specified multiple of the
inverse or opposite of the index’s
performance.5
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade under Amex Rule 1000A–AEMI
shares (the ‘‘Shares’’) of forty-five new
funds of the Rydex ETF Trust (the
‘‘Trust’’) that are designated as the
Rydex Leveraged Funds (the ‘‘Leveraged
Funds’’), Rydex Inverse Funds (the
‘‘Inverse Funds’’), and Rydex Leveraged
Inverse Funds (the ‘‘Leveraged Inverse
Funds,’’ and together with the
Leveraged Funds and Inverse Funds,
collectively, the ‘‘Funds’’). Each of the
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56218
(August 7, 2007), 72 FR 45469 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 See letter to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Commission, from Melanie C. Maloney, Dickstein
Shapiro LLP on behalf of ProFund Advisors LLC
and ProShare Advisors LLC, dated August 28, 2007
(‘‘ProFunds Letter’’).
5 See Amex Rule 1000A–AEMI(b)(2)(iii) and
Commentary .02 thereto (providing that the listing
and trading of Index Fund Shares under paragraph
(b)(2) thereof may not be approved by the Exchange
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e) under the Act (17 CFR
240.19b–4(e)).
2 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 211 / Thursday, November 1, 2007 / Notices
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Funds has a distinct investment
objective by attempting, on a daily basis,
to correspond to a specified multiple of
the performance, or the inverse
performance, of a particular equity
securities index.
The Funds will be based on the
following benchmark indexes: (1) The
S&P 500 Index; (2) the S&P MidCap 400
Index; (3) the S&P Small Cap 600 Index;
(4) the Russell 1000 Index; (5) the
Russell 2000 Index; (6) the Russell 3000
Index; (7) the S&P 500 Consumer
Discretionary Index; (8) the S&P 500
Consumer Staples Index; (9) the S&P
500 Energy Index; (10) the S&P 500
Financials Index; (11) the S&P 500
HealthCare Index; (12) the S&P 500
Industrials Index; (13) the S&P 500
Information Technology Index; (14) the
S&P 500 Materials Index; and (15) the
S&P 500 Utilities Index (each
individually, an ‘‘Underlying Index,’’
and all Underlying Indexes collectively,
the ‘‘Underlying Indexes’’).6
The Leveraged Funds will seek daily
investment results, before fees and
expenses, that correspond to twice
(200%) the daily performance of the
corresponding Underlying Indexes. The
net asset value (‘‘NAV’’) of the Shares of
each of these Leveraged Funds, if
successful in meeting its objective,
should increase, on a percentage basis,
approximately twice as much as the
respective Fund’s Underlying Index
gains when the prices of the securities
in such Underlying Index increase on a
given day, and should decrease
approximately twice as much as the
respective Underlying Index loses when
such prices decline on a given day.
The Inverse Funds will seek daily
investment results, before fees and
expenses, that correspond to the inverse
or opposite of the daily performance
(¥100%) of the Underlying Indexes. If
each of these Inverse Funds is
successful in meeting its objective, the
NAV of the Shares of each Inverse Fund
should increase approximately as much,
on a percentage basis, as the respective
Underlying Index loses when the prices
of the securities in the Underlying Index
decline on a given day, or should
decrease approximately as much as the
respective Underlying Index gains when
6 A detailed discussion of each of the Underlying
Indexes, the investment objective of the Funds, the
portfolio investment methodology, and the
investment techniques, can be found in the Notice.
See Notice, supra note 3, 72 FR at 45471–45474.
See also Amex Rule 1002A(b)(i)(B) (providing that
the Exchange will consider the suspension of
trading in, or removal from listing of, a series of
Index Fund Shares if, among other circumstances,
the Underlying Index or portfolio is replaced with
a new index or portfolio, subject to certain
exceptions).
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the prices of the securities in the
Underlying Index rise on a given day.
The Leveraged Inverse Funds will
seek daily investment results, before
fees and expenses, that correspond to
twice the inverse (¥200%) of the daily
performance of the Underlying Indexes.
If each of these Leveraged Inverse Funds
is successful in meeting its objective,
the NAV of the Shares of each
Leveraged Inverse Fund should increase
approximately twice as much, on a
percentage basis, as the respective
Underlying Index loses when the prices
of the securities in the Underlying Index
decline on a given day, or should
decrease approximately twice as much
as the respective Underlying Index gains
when the prices of the securities in the
Underlying Index rise on a given day.
Rydex Investments is the investment
advisor (the ‘‘Advisor’’) to each Fund
and is registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940. While the Advisor
will manage each Fund, the Trust’s
Board of Trustees (the ‘‘Board’’) will
have overall responsibility for the
Funds’’ operations. Rydex Distributors,
Inc. (the ‘‘Distributor’’), a broker-dealer
registered under the Act, will act as the
distributor and principal underwriter of
the Shares. State Street Bank & Trust
will act as the index receipt agent (the
‘‘Index Receipt Agent’’) for which it will
receive fees and will be responsible for
transmitting the Deposit List (as defined
below) to the National Securities
Clearing Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) and for
the processing, clearance, and
settlement of purchase and redemption
orders through the facilities of the
Depository Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’) and
NSCC on behalf of the Trust. The Index
Receipt Agent will also be responsible
for the coordination and transmission of
files and purchase and redemption
orders between the Distributor and the
NSCC.
Availability of Information About the
Shares and Underlying Indexes
Quotations and last-sale information
for the Shares will be disseminated
through the facilities of the
Consolidated Tape Association (‘‘CT’’).7
In addition, to provide updated
information relating to each Fund for
use by investors, professionals, and
persons wishing to create or redeem
Shares, the Exchange will calculate and
disseminate through the CT and
Consolidated Quote High Speed Lines
an Indicative Intra-Day Value (‘‘IIV’’) at
least every 15 seconds throughout
7 E-mail from Nyieri Nazarian, Assistant General
Counsel, Amex, to Edward Cho, Special Counsel,
Division of Market Regulation, Commission, dated
August 22, 2007 (confirming the information to be
disseminated through the facilities of the CT).
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Amex’s trading day,8 the market value
of a Share for each Fund, the most
recent NAV for each Fund, the number
of Shares outstanding for each Fund,
and the estimated cash amount and total
cash amount per Creation Unit (as
defined below). The Exchange will
make available on its Web site daily
trading volume, the closing prices, the
NAV, and the final dividend amounts to
be paid for each Fund.
In addition, the value of each
Underlying Index will be updated intraday on a real-time basis as its individual
component securities change in price.
These intra-day values of each
Underlying Index will be disseminated
at least every 15 seconds throughout the
trading day by Amex or another
organization authorized by the relevant
Underlying Index provider. Several
independent data vendors also package
and disseminate Underlying Index data
in various value-added formats,
including vendors displaying both
securities and Underlying Index levels
and vendors displaying Underlying
Index levels only.
The Trust’s Internet Web site (https://
www.rydexinvestments.com) will
contain the following information for
each Fund’s Shares: (1) The prior
business day’s closing NAV, the
reported closing price, and a calculation
of the premium or discount of such
price in relation to the closing NAV; (2)
data for a period covering at least the
four previous calendar quarters (or the
life of a Fund, if shorter) indicating how
frequently each Fund’s Shares traded at
a premium or discount to NAV based on
the daily closing price and the closing
NAV, and the magnitude of such
premiums and discounts; (3) its
prospectus and product description; and
(4) other quantitative information, such
as daily trading volume. The prospectus
and/or product description for each
Fund will inform investors that the
Trust’s Internet Web site has
information about the premiums and
discounts at which the Fund’s Shares
have traded.
Each Fund’s total portfolio
composition will be disclosed on the
Web site of the Trust or another Internet
Web site as determined by the Trust
and/or the Exchange. The Trust will
provide Web site disclosure of each
Fund’s portfolio holdings daily and will
include, as applicable, the names and
number of Shares held of each specific
equity security, the specific types of
8 A detailed discussion of the calculation
methodology of the IIV for each of the Funds can
be found in the Notice. See Notice, supra note 3,
72 FR at 45477.
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 211 / Thursday, November 1, 2007 / Notices
Financial Instruments 9 and
characteristics of such Financial
Instruments, and the cash equivalents
and amount of cash held in the portfolio
of each Fund. This public Web site
disclosure of the portfolio composition
of each Fund and the disclosure by the
Advisor of the ‘‘IIV File’’ (as described
below) and the portfolio composition
file, or ‘‘PCF,’’ will occur at the same
time. Therefore, the same portfolio
information (including accrued
expenses and dividends) will be
provided on the public Web site(s), as
well as in the IIV File and PCF provided
to Authorized Participants.10
Creation and Redemption of Shares 11
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Each Fund will issue and redeem
Shares only in aggregations of at least
50,000 (each aggregation, a ‘‘Creation
Unit’’). Purchasers of Creation Units
will be able to separate the Creation
Units into individual Shares. Once the
number of Shares in a Creation Unit is
determined, it will not change thereafter
(except in the event of a stock split or
similar revaluation). The initial value of
a Share for each of the Funds is
expected to be in the range of $50–$250.
At the end of each business day, the
Trust will prepare the list of names and
the required number of Shares of each
Deposit Security (as defined below) to
be included in the next trading day’s
Creation Unit for each Leveraged Fund
(the ‘‘Deposit List’’). The Trust will then
add to the Deposit List the cash
information effective as of the close of
business on that business day and create
a PCF for each Fund, which will be
transmitted to NSCC before the opening
of business the next business day. The
information in the PCF will be available
to all participants in the NSCC system.
Because the NSCC’s system for the
receipt and dissemination to its
participants of the PCF is not currently
capable of processing information with
respect to Financial Instruments, the
Advisor has developed an ‘‘IIV File,’’
9 The financial instruments to be held by any of
the Funds may include stock index futures
contracts, options on futures contracts, options on
securities and indices, equity caps, collars and
floors, as well as swap agreements, forward
contracts, repurchase agreements, and reverse
repurchase agreements (the ‘‘Financial
Instruments’’). See Notice, supra note 3, 72 FR at
45472 n.22.
10 An Authorized Participant is: (1) Either (a) a
broker-dealer or other participant in the continuous
net settlement system of the NSCC, or (b) a DTC
participant; and (2) a party to a participant
agreement with the Distributor. See Notice, supra
note 3, 72 FR at 45473 n.26.
11 A detailed discussion of the procedures for
creating and redeeming Shares with respect to each
of the Funds, including a description of the relevant
transaction fees, can be found in the Notice. See
Notice, supra note 3, 72 FR at 45474–45476.
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19:40 Oct 31, 2007
Jkt 214001
which it will use to disclose the Funds’
holdings of Financial Instruments. The
IIV File will contain, for each Leveraged
Fund (to the extent that it holds
Financial Instruments) and Inverse and
Leveraged Inverse Fund, information
sufficient by itself or in connection with
the PCF and other available information
for market participants to calculate a
Fund’s IIV and effectively value such
Fund. The IIV File, together with the
applicable information in the PCF in the
case of Leveraged Funds, will also be
the basis for the next business day’s
NAV calculation.
Under normal circumstances, the
Leveraged Funds will be created and
redeemed either entirely for cash and/or
for a deposit basket of equity securities
(‘‘Deposit Securities’’), plus a
‘‘Balancing Amount.’’ The Deposit
Securities and the Balancing Amount
collectively are referred to as the
‘‘Creation Deposit.’’ The Balancing
Amount is a cash payment designed to
ensure that the value of a Creation
Deposit is identical to the value of the
Creation Unit. The Balancing Amount is
an amount equal to the difference
between the NAV of a Creation Unit and
the market value of the Deposit
Securities.12 Under normal
circumstances, the Inverse and
Leveraged Inverse Funds will be created
and redeemed entirely for cash. The IIV
File published before the open of
business on a business day will,
however, permit NSCC participants to
calculate (by means of calculating the
IIV) the amount of cash required to
create a Creation Unit and the amount
of cash that will be paid upon
redemption of a Creation Unit, for each
Inverse and Leveraged Inverse Fund for
that business day.
Criteria for Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares are subject to the criteria
for initial and continued listing of Index
Fund Shares under Amex Rule 1002A.
A minimum of two Creation Units (at
least 100,000 Shares) will be required to
be outstanding at the start of trading.
This minimum number of Shares
required to be outstanding at the start of
trading will be comparable to
requirements that have been applied to
previously listed series of Index Fund
Shares. The Exchange believes that the
proposed minimum number of Shares
outstanding at the start of trading is
sufficient to provide market liquidity.
The Exchange, pursuant to Amex Rule
12 While not typical, if the market value of the
Deposit Securities is greater than the NAV of a
Creation Unit, then the Balancing Amount will be
a negative number, in which case the Balancing
Amount will be paid by the Leveraged Fund to the
purchaser, rather than vice-versa.
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61917
1002A(a)(ii), will obtain a
representation from the Trust (for each
Fund), prior to listing, that the NAV per
Share for each Fund will be calculated
daily and made available to all market
participants at the same time. The
Exchange represents that the Trust is
required to comply with Rule 10A–3
under the Act 13 for the initial and
continued listing of the Shares.
Amex Trading Rules and Trading Halts
The Shares are equity securities
subject to Amex rules governing the
trading of equity securities. The
Exchange states that Amex Rule 154–
AEMI(c)(ii) 14 and Commentary .04 to
Amex Rule 190 15 apply to Index Fund
Shares listed on the Exchange,
including the Shares.
In addition to other factors that may
be relevant, the Exchange may consider
factors such as those set forth in Amex
Rule 918C(b) in exercising its discretion
to halt or suspend trading in Index Fund
Shares. These factors include, but are
not limited to, (1) the extent to which
trading is not occurring in securities
comprising an Underlying Index and/or
the Financial Instruments of a Fund, or
(2) whether other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. In the case of
Financial Instruments held by a Fund,
the Exchange represents that a
notification procedure will be
implemented so that timely notice from
the Advisor is received by the Exchange
when a particular Financial Instrument
is in default or shortly to be in default.
Notification from the Advisor will be
made by phone, facsimile, or e-mail.
The Exchange would then determine on
a case-by-case basis whether a default of
a particular Financial Instrument
justifies a trading halt of the Shares.
Trading in Shares of the Funds will also
be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters under Amex Rule 117 have
been reached.
Amex Rule 1002A(b)(ii) sets forth the
trading halt parameters with respect to
Index Fund Shares. If the IIV or the
Underlying Index value applicable to
13 17 CFR 240.10A–3 (setting forth listing
standards relating to audit committees).
14 Amex Rule 154–AEMI(c)(ii) provides that stop
and stop limit orders to buy or sell a security, the
price of which is derivatively priced based upon
another security or index of securities, may be
elected by a quotation. The Exchange states that the
Shares are eligible for this treatment.
15 Commentary .04 states that nothing in Amex
Rule 190(a) should be construed to restrict a
specialist registered in a security issued by an
investment company from purchasing and
redeeming the listed security or securities that can
be subdivided or converted into the listed security
from the issuer as appropriate to facilitate the
maintenance of a fair and orderly market.
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mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
that series of Index Fund Shares is not
being disseminated as required, the
Exchange may halt trading during the
day in which the interruption to the
dissemination of the IIV or the
Underlying Index value occurs. If the
interruption to the dissemination of the
IIV or the Underlying Index value
persists past the trading day in which it
occurred, the Exchange will halt trading
no later than the beginning of the
trading day following the interruption.
Information Circular
The Exchange, in an Information
Circular to Exchange members and
member organizations, prior to the
commencement of trading, will inform
members and member organizations
regarding the application of
Commentary .06 of Amex Rule 1000A–
AEMI to the Funds. The Information
Circular will further inform members
and member organizations of the
prospectus and/or product description
delivery requirements that apply to the
Funds.
The Information Circular will also
provide guidance with regard to
member firm compliance
responsibilities when effecting
transactions in the Shares and
highlighting the special risks and
characteristics of the Funds and Shares
as well as applicable Exchange rules. In
particular, the Information Circular will
set forth the requirements relating to
Commentary .05 to Amex Rule 411
(Duty to Know and Approve
Customers). Specifically, the
Information Circular will remind
members of their obligations in
recommending transactions in the
Shares so that members have a
reasonable basis to believe that: (1) The
recommendation is suitable for a
customer given reasonable inquiry
concerning the customer’s investment
objectives, financial situation, needs,
and any other information known by
such member; and (2) that the customer
can evaluate the special characteristics,
and is able to bear the financial risks, of
such investment. In connection with the
suitability obligation, the Information
Circular will also provide that members
make reasonable efforts to obtain the
following information: (a) The
customer’s financial status; (b) the
customer’s tax status; (c) the customer’s
investment objectives; and (d) such
other information used or considered to
be reasonable by such member or
registered representative in making
recommendations to the customer. In
addition, the Information Circular will
disclose that the procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Shares in
Creation Units are described in each
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Fund’s prospectus, and that Shares are
not individually redeemable, but are
redeemable only in Creation Unit
aggregations or multiples thereof.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the
Shares. Specifically, Amex will rely on
its existing surveillance procedures
governing Index Fund Shares. In
addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
III. Comment Letter
The Commission received one
comment letter, submitted on behalf of
ProFund Advisors LLC and ProShare
Advisors LLC (collectively referred to as
‘‘ProFunds’’), which asserted that the
listing and trading of the Shares of the
Funds by the Exchange would infringe
on ProFunds’ intellectual property
rights. In particular, ProFunds believes
that it has a proprietary interest, through
a pending patent application, in the
process and system for calculating an
intra-day indicative value relating to
leveraged and inverse exchange traded
funds to be purportedly used by the
Trust. As a result, the commenter
requested that the Commission institute
proceedings to disapprove the proposed
rule change.16
IV. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.17 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,18 which requires that
the rules of an exchange be designed,
among other things, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Commission notes
that it has previously approved the
original listing and trading of various
fund shares that seek to provide
investment results that correspond to a
specified multiple of the performance,
or the inverse of the performance, of an
16 See
ProFunds Letter at 1–2, supra note 4.
approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission notes that it has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
18 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
17 In
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underlying portfolio of securities.19 The
Commission also notes that it has
previously approved the listing and
trading of exchange-traded funds based
on each of the Underlying Indexes.20
The Commission further believes that
the proposal is consistent with Section
11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act,21 which sets
forth Congress’ finding that it is in the
public interest and appropriate for the
protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
to assure the availability to brokers,
dealers, and investors of information
with respect to quotations for and
transactions in securities. As described
above, quotations and last-sale
information for the Shares will be
disseminated over the CT. In addition,
the Exchange will calculate and
disseminate through the CT the IIV per
Share for each Fund at least every 15
seconds throughout Amex’s trading day,
as well as other information regarding
the value of the Shares. The value of
each Underlying Index will also be
updated intra-day on a real-time basis as
its individual component securities
change in price and will be
disseminated at least every 15 seconds
throughout the trading day. Finally, the
Trust’s Web site will include important
information for each Fund’s Shares.
Furthermore, the Commission
believes that the proposal to list and
trade the Shares is reasonably designed
to promote fair disclosure of
information that may be necessary to
price the Shares appropriately. The
Commission notes that the Exchange
will obtain a representation from the
19 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
55117 (January 17, 2007), 72 FR 3442 (January 25,
2007) (SR–Amex–2006–101) (approving the listing
and trading of shares of funds of the Trust based
on certain underlying indexes); 54040 (June 23,
2006), 71 FR 37629 (June 30, 2006) (SR–Amex–
2006–41) (approving the listing and trading of
shares of other funds of the Trust based on certain
underlying indexes); and 52553 (October 3, 2005),
70 FR 59100 (October 11, 2005) (SR–Amex–2004–
62) (approving the listing and trading of shares of
funds of the xtraShares Trust based on certain
underlying indexes).
20 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
31591 (December 11, 1992), 57 FR 60253 (December
18, 1992) (SR–Amex–92–18) (approving the listing
and trading of portfolio depository receipts
(‘‘PDRs’’), including receipts based on the S&P 500
Index); 35534 (March 24, 1995), 60 FR 16686
(March 31, 1995) (SR–Amex–94–52) (approving the
listing and trading of PDRs based on the S&P 400
Midcap Index); 35532 (March 24, 1995), 60 FR
16518 (March 30, 1995) (SR–CBOE–94–43)
(approving the listing and trading of options on the
S&P SmallCap 600 Index); 53191 (January 30, 2006),
71 FR 6111 (February 6, 2006) (SR–Amex–2005–
061) (approving the listing and trading of options
on the Russell Indexes, including the Russell 1000,
2000, and 3000 Indexes); and 40749 (December 4,
1998), 63 FR 68483 (December 11, 1998) (SR–
Amex–98–29) (approving the listing and trading of
certain Select SPDR exchange-traded funds).
21 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
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mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 211 / Thursday, November 1, 2007 / Notices
Trust (for each Fund), prior to listing,
that the NAV per Share for each Fund
will be calculated daily and made
available to all market participants at
the same time.22 In addition, the
Exchange represents that the Web site
disclosure of the portfolio composition
of each Fund and the disclosure by the
Advisor of the IIV File and the PCF will
occur at the same time. Moreover,
Commentary .02(b) to Amex Rule
1000A–AEMI provides for ‘‘fire wall’’
procedures with respect to personnel
who have access to information
concerning changes and adjustments to
the Underlying Index and the
implementation of procedures to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding the Underlying Index.
Further, Commentary .09 to Amex Rule
1000A–AEMI sets forth restrictions on
members or persons associated with
members who have knowledge of the
terms and conditions of certain orders
(the execution of which are imminent)
to enter, based on such knowledge, an
order to buy or sell a Share that is the
subject of such orders, an order to buy
or sell the overlying option class, or an
order to buy or sell any related
instrument.
The Commission also believes that the
Exchange’s trading halt rules are
reasonably designed to prevent trading
in the Shares when transparency is
impaired. Amex Rule 1002A(b)(ii)
provides that the Exchange will halt
trading in the Shares if the circuit
breaker parameters of Amex Rule 117
have been reached. In exercising its
discretion to halt or suspend trading in
the Shares, the Exchange may consider
factors such as those set forth in Amex
Rule 918C(b) and other relevant factors.
In addition, Amex Rule 1002A(b)(ii)
provides that, if the IIV or the
Underlying Index value applicable to
that series of Index Fund Shares is not
being disseminated as required, the
Exchange may halt trading during the
day in which the interruption to the
dissemination of the IIV or the
Underlying Index value occurs. If the
interruption to the dissemination of the
IIV or the Underlying Index value
persists past the trading day in which it
occurred, the Exchange will halt trading
no later than the beginning of the
trading day following the interruption.
The Commission further believes that
the trading rules and procedures to
which the Shares will be subject
pursuant to this proposal are consistent
with the Act. The Exchange has
represented that the Shares are equity
securities subject to Amex’s rules
22 See
Amex Rule 1002A(a)(ii).
VerDate Aug<31>2005
19:40 Oct 31, 2007
Jkt 214001
governing the trading of equity
securities.
In support of this proposal, the
Exchange has made the following
representations:
(1) The Exchange’s surveillance
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor the trading of the Shares.
Specifically, Amex will rely on its
existing surveillance procedures
governing Index Fund Shares.
(2) Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
members and member organizations in
an Information Circular regarding the
application of Commentary .06 to Amex
Rule 1000A–AEMI to the Funds and the
prospectus and/or product description
delivery requirements that apply to the
Funds. The Information Circular will
also provide guidance with regard to
member firm compliance
responsibilities when effecting
transactions in the Shares and
highlighting the special risks and
characteristics of the Funds and Shares,
as well as applicable Exchange rules. In
addition, the Information Circular will
disclose that the procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Shares in
Creation Units are described in each
Fund’s prospectus, and that Shares are
not individually redeemable, but are
redeemable only in Creation Unit
aggregations or multiples thereof.
This approval order is based on the
Exchange’s representations.
Finally, the Commission believes that
the commenter’s concerns over its
proprietary interest in the process and
system for calculating an intra-day
indicative value relating to leveraged
and inverse exchange traded funds to be
purportedly used by the Trust do not
preclude the Commission from
approving the proposed rule change.
Specifically, to the extent that the
commenter’s argument raises a claim of
misappropriation or infringement of a
protected property right, the
Commission believes it is inappropriate
for the Commission to attempt to resolve
these issues in a proceeding involving
the approval of a proposed rule change
by a national securities exchange under
the federal securities laws. To take such
delaying action whenever a third party
claim is asserted could stifle
Commission review of new products
proposed by self-regulatory
organizations. The plain language of the
U.S. securities laws does not suggest
that Congress intended that the
Commission attempt, in the context of
an approval proceeding for a securities
product, to resolve intellectual property
right claims that can be pursued
PO 00000
Frm 00065
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
61919
elsewhere.23 Accordingly, the
commenter’s assertions do not form a
basis for the Commission to either
disapprove or delay approval of the
Exchanges’ proposals.24
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,25 that the
proposed rule change (SR–Amex–2007–
74), as modified by Amendment No. 1
thereto, be, and it hereby is, approved.
By the Commission.
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–21503 Filed 10–31–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–56698; File No. SR–CHX–
2007–23]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change to
Allow the Exchange to Open at 8:30
a.m.
October 24, 2007.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
2, 2007, the Chicago Stock Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘CHX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
23 The Commission notes that Congress has
enacted an elaborate statutory framework for the
establishment, preservation, and protection of
intellectual property rights and has established
specific federal agencies to administer these laws.
Separate state causes of action also may be available
to the holders of these proprietary rights as well.
The Commission is not required by the Act to make,
and has not made, a legal determination of
proprietary claims flowing from the Trust’s
application of the process and system for
calculating an intraday indicative value for the
Shares of each Fund. This is not to say, however,
that the Commission might not separately have a
federal interest in the outcome of any proceeding
challenging a new product or be willing to express
a view regarding such a proceeding in the event a
subsequent action provides the Commission
opportunity to address these matters, e.g., to protect
investors and the public interest.
24 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
36070 (August 9, 1995), 60 FR 42205 (August 15,
1995) (SR–Amex–94–55 and SR–CBOE–95–01)
(order approving the listing and trading of warrants
on the Deutscher Aktien Index by Amex and the
Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(‘‘CBOE’’)); 28475 (September 27, 1990), 55 FR
40492 (October 3, 1990) (SR–Amex–89–16) (order
approving the trading by Amex of options on the
Japan Index); and 26709 (April 11, 1989), 54 FR
15280 (April 17, 1989) (SR–Phlx–88–07; SR–Amex–
88–10; and SR–CBOE–88–09) (order approving the
listing of index participations by Amex, CBOE, and
the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.).
25 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
E:\FR\FM\01NON1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 211 (Thursday, November 1, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 61915-61919]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-21503]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-56713; File No. SR-Amex-2007-74]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; American Stock Exchange LLC; Order
Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto,
Relating to the Listing and Trading of Shares of Funds of the Rydex ETF
Trust
October 29, 2007.
I. Introduction
On July 13, 2007, the American Stock Exchange LLC (``Amex'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') a proposed rule change pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'')\1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder.\2\ On July 31, 2007, Amex filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change. The proposed rule change, as amended, was
published for comment in the Federal Register on August 14, 2007 for a
15-day comment period.\3\ The Commission received one comment letter
regarding the proposal.\4\ This order approves the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56218 (August 7,
2007), 72 FR 45469 (``Notice'').
\4\ See letter to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary, Commission, from
Melanie C. Maloney, Dickstein Shapiro LLP on behalf of ProFund
Advisors LLC and ProShare Advisors LLC, dated August 28, 2007
(``ProFunds Letter'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposal
Amex Rules 1000A-AEMI and 1001A-1005A provide standards for the
listing of Index Fund Shares, which are securities issued by an open-
end management investment company for exchange trading. These
securities are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
well as under the Act. Index Fund Shares are defined in Amex Rule
1000A-AEMI(b)(1) generally as securities based on a portfolio of stocks
or fixed income securities that seek to provide investment results that
correspond generally to the price and yield of a specified foreign or
domestic stock index or fixed income securities index. Amex Rule 1000A-
AEMI(b)(2) permits the Exchange to list and trade Index Fund Shares
that seek to provide investment results that exceed the performance of
an underlying securities index by a specified multiple or that seek to
provide investment results that correspond to a specified multiple of
the inverse or opposite of the index's performance.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Amex Rule 1000A-AEMI(b)(2)(iii) and Commentary .02
thereto (providing that the listing and trading of Index Fund Shares
under paragraph (b)(2) thereof may not be approved by the Exchange
pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) under the Act (17 CFR 240.19b-4(e)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to list and trade under Amex Rule 1000A-AEMI
shares (the ``Shares'') of forty-five new funds of the Rydex ETF Trust
(the ``Trust'') that are designated as the Rydex Leveraged Funds (the
``Leveraged Funds''), Rydex Inverse Funds (the ``Inverse Funds''), and
Rydex Leveraged Inverse Funds (the ``Leveraged Inverse Funds,'' and
together with the Leveraged Funds and Inverse Funds, collectively, the
``Funds''). Each of the
[[Page 61916]]
Funds has a distinct investment objective by attempting, on a daily
basis, to correspond to a specified multiple of the performance, or the
inverse performance, of a particular equity securities index.
The Funds will be based on the following benchmark indexes: (1) The
S&P 500 Index; (2) the S&P MidCap 400 Index; (3) the S&P Small Cap 600
Index; (4) the Russell 1000 Index; (5) the Russell 2000 Index; (6) the
Russell 3000 Index; (7) the S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Index; (8)
the S&P 500 Consumer Staples Index; (9) the S&P 500 Energy Index; (10)
the S&P 500 Financials Index; (11) the S&P 500 HealthCare Index; (12)
the S&P 500 Industrials Index; (13) the S&P 500 Information Technology
Index; (14) the S&P 500 Materials Index; and (15) the S&P 500 Utilities
Index (each individually, an ``Underlying Index,'' and all Underlying
Indexes collectively, the ``Underlying Indexes'').\6\
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\6\ A detailed discussion of each of the Underlying Indexes, the
investment objective of the Funds, the portfolio investment
methodology, and the investment techniques, can be found in the
Notice. See Notice, supra note 3, 72 FR at 45471-45474. See also
Amex Rule 1002A(b)(i)(B) (providing that the Exchange will consider
the suspension of trading in, or removal from listing of, a series
of Index Fund Shares if, among other circumstances, the Underlying
Index or portfolio is replaced with a new index or portfolio,
subject to certain exceptions).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Leveraged Funds will seek daily investment results, before fees
and expenses, that correspond to twice (200%) the daily performance of
the corresponding Underlying Indexes. The net asset value (``NAV'') of
the Shares of each of these Leveraged Funds, if successful in meeting
its objective, should increase, on a percentage basis, approximately
twice as much as the respective Fund's Underlying Index gains when the
prices of the securities in such Underlying Index increase on a given
day, and should decrease approximately twice as much as the respective
Underlying Index loses when such prices decline on a given day.
The Inverse Funds will seek daily investment results, before fees
and expenses, that correspond to the inverse or opposite of the daily
performance (-100%) of the Underlying Indexes. If each of these Inverse
Funds is successful in meeting its objective, the NAV of the Shares of
each Inverse Fund should increase approximately as much, on a
percentage basis, as the respective Underlying Index loses when the
prices of the securities in the Underlying Index decline on a given
day, or should decrease approximately as much as the respective
Underlying Index gains when the prices of the securities in the
Underlying Index rise on a given day.
The Leveraged Inverse Funds will seek daily investment results,
before fees and expenses, that correspond to twice the inverse (-200%)
of the daily performance of the Underlying Indexes. If each of these
Leveraged Inverse Funds is successful in meeting its objective, the NAV
of the Shares of each Leveraged Inverse Fund should increase
approximately twice as much, on a percentage basis, as the respective
Underlying Index loses when the prices of the securities in the
Underlying Index decline on a given day, or should decrease
approximately twice as much as the respective Underlying Index gains
when the prices of the securities in the Underlying Index rise on a
given day.
Rydex Investments is the investment advisor (the ``Advisor'') to
each Fund and is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
While the Advisor will manage each Fund, the Trust's Board of Trustees
(the ``Board'') will have overall responsibility for the Funds''
operations. Rydex Distributors, Inc. (the ``Distributor''), a broker-
dealer registered under the Act, will act as the distributor and
principal underwriter of the Shares. State Street Bank & Trust will act
as the index receipt agent (the ``Index Receipt Agent'') for which it
will receive fees and will be responsible for transmitting the Deposit
List (as defined below) to the National Securities Clearing Corporation
(``NSCC'') and for the processing, clearance, and settlement of
purchase and redemption orders through the facilities of the Depository
Trust Company (``DTC'') and NSCC on behalf of the Trust. The Index
Receipt Agent will also be responsible for the coordination and
transmission of files and purchase and redemption orders between the
Distributor and the NSCC.
Availability of Information About the Shares and Underlying Indexes
Quotations and last-sale information for the Shares will be
disseminated through the facilities of the Consolidated Tape
Association (``CT'').\7\ In addition, to provide updated information
relating to each Fund for use by investors, professionals, and persons
wishing to create or redeem Shares, the Exchange will calculate and
disseminate through the CT and Consolidated Quote High Speed Lines an
Indicative Intra-Day Value (``IIV'') at least every 15 seconds
throughout Amex's trading day,\8\ the market value of a Share for each
Fund, the most recent NAV for each Fund, the number of Shares
outstanding for each Fund, and the estimated cash amount and total cash
amount per Creation Unit (as defined below). The Exchange will make
available on its Web site daily trading volume, the closing prices, the
NAV, and the final dividend amounts to be paid for each Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ E-mail from Nyieri Nazarian, Assistant General Counsel,
Amex, to Edward Cho, Special Counsel, Division of Market Regulation,
Commission, dated August 22, 2007 (confirming the information to be
disseminated through the facilities of the CT).
\8\ A detailed discussion of the calculation methodology of the
IIV for each of the Funds can be found in the Notice. See Notice,
supra note 3, 72 FR at 45477.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the value of each Underlying Index will be updated
intra-day on a real-time basis as its individual component securities
change in price. These intra-day values of each Underlying Index will
be disseminated at least every 15 seconds throughout the trading day by
Amex or another organization authorized by the relevant Underlying
Index provider. Several independent data vendors also package and
disseminate Underlying Index data in various value-added formats,
including vendors displaying both securities and Underlying Index
levels and vendors displaying Underlying Index levels only.
The Trust's Internet Web site (https://www.rydexinvestments.com)
will contain the following information for each Fund's Shares: (1) The
prior business day's closing NAV, the reported closing price, and a
calculation of the premium or discount of such price in relation to the
closing NAV; (2) data for a period covering at least the four previous
calendar quarters (or the life of a Fund, if shorter) indicating how
frequently each Fund's Shares traded at a premium or discount to NAV
based on the daily closing price and the closing NAV, and the magnitude
of such premiums and discounts; (3) its prospectus and product
description; and (4) other quantitative information, such as daily
trading volume. The prospectus and/or product description for each Fund
will inform investors that the Trust's Internet Web site has
information about the premiums and discounts at which the Fund's Shares
have traded.
Each Fund's total portfolio composition will be disclosed on the
Web site of the Trust or another Internet Web site as determined by the
Trust and/or the Exchange. The Trust will provide Web site disclosure
of each Fund's portfolio holdings daily and will include, as
applicable, the names and number of Shares held of each specific equity
security, the specific types of
[[Page 61917]]
Financial Instruments \9\ and characteristics of such Financial
Instruments, and the cash equivalents and amount of cash held in the
portfolio of each Fund. This public Web site disclosure of the
portfolio composition of each Fund and the disclosure by the Advisor of
the ``IIV File'' (as described below) and the portfolio composition
file, or ``PCF,'' will occur at the same time. Therefore, the same
portfolio information (including accrued expenses and dividends) will
be provided on the public Web site(s), as well as in the IIV File and
PCF provided to Authorized Participants.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The financial instruments to be held by any of the Funds may
include stock index futures contracts, options on futures contracts,
options on securities and indices, equity caps, collars and floors,
as well as swap agreements, forward contracts, repurchase
agreements, and reverse repurchase agreements (the ``Financial
Instruments''). See Notice, supra note 3, 72 FR at 45472 n.22.
\10\ An Authorized Participant is: (1) Either (a) a broker-
dealer or other participant in the continuous net settlement system
of the NSCC, or (b) a DTC participant; and (2) a party to a
participant agreement with the Distributor. See Notice, supra note
3, 72 FR at 45473 n.26.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Creation and Redemption of Shares \11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ A detailed discussion of the procedures for creating and
redeeming Shares with respect to each of the Funds, including a
description of the relevant transaction fees, can be found in the
Notice. See Notice, supra note 3, 72 FR at 45474-45476.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each Fund will issue and redeem Shares only in aggregations of at
least 50,000 (each aggregation, a ``Creation Unit''). Purchasers of
Creation Units will be able to separate the Creation Units into
individual Shares. Once the number of Shares in a Creation Unit is
determined, it will not change thereafter (except in the event of a
stock split or similar revaluation). The initial value of a Share for
each of the Funds is expected to be in the range of $50-$250.
At the end of each business day, the Trust will prepare the list of
names and the required number of Shares of each Deposit Security (as
defined below) to be included in the next trading day's Creation Unit
for each Leveraged Fund (the ``Deposit List''). The Trust will then add
to the Deposit List the cash information effective as of the close of
business on that business day and create a PCF for each Fund, which
will be transmitted to NSCC before the opening of business the next
business day. The information in the PCF will be available to all
participants in the NSCC system.
Because the NSCC's system for the receipt and dissemination to its
participants of the PCF is not currently capable of processing
information with respect to Financial Instruments, the Advisor has
developed an ``IIV File,'' which it will use to disclose the Funds'
holdings of Financial Instruments. The IIV File will contain, for each
Leveraged Fund (to the extent that it holds Financial Instruments) and
Inverse and Leveraged Inverse Fund, information sufficient by itself or
in connection with the PCF and other available information for market
participants to calculate a Fund's IIV and effectively value such Fund.
The IIV File, together with the applicable information in the PCF in
the case of Leveraged Funds, will also be the basis for the next
business day's NAV calculation.
Under normal circumstances, the Leveraged Funds will be created and
redeemed either entirely for cash and/or for a deposit basket of equity
securities (``Deposit Securities''), plus a ``Balancing Amount.'' The
Deposit Securities and the Balancing Amount collectively are referred
to as the ``Creation Deposit.'' The Balancing Amount is a cash payment
designed to ensure that the value of a Creation Deposit is identical to
the value of the Creation Unit. The Balancing Amount is an amount equal
to the difference between the NAV of a Creation Unit and the market
value of the Deposit Securities.\12\ Under normal circumstances, the
Inverse and Leveraged Inverse Funds will be created and redeemed
entirely for cash. The IIV File published before the open of business
on a business day will, however, permit NSCC participants to calculate
(by means of calculating the IIV) the amount of cash required to create
a Creation Unit and the amount of cash that will be paid upon
redemption of a Creation Unit, for each Inverse and Leveraged Inverse
Fund for that business day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ While not typical, if the market value of the Deposit
Securities is greater than the NAV of a Creation Unit, then the
Balancing Amount will be a negative number, in which case the
Balancing Amount will be paid by the Leveraged Fund to the
purchaser, rather than vice-versa.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Criteria for Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares are subject to the criteria for initial and continued
listing of Index Fund Shares under Amex Rule 1002A. A minimum of two
Creation Units (at least 100,000 Shares) will be required to be
outstanding at the start of trading. This minimum number of Shares
required to be outstanding at the start of trading will be comparable
to requirements that have been applied to previously listed series of
Index Fund Shares. The Exchange believes that the proposed minimum
number of Shares outstanding at the start of trading is sufficient to
provide market liquidity. The Exchange, pursuant to Amex Rule
1002A(a)(ii), will obtain a representation from the Trust (for each
Fund), prior to listing, that the NAV per Share for each Fund will be
calculated daily and made available to all market participants at the
same time. The Exchange represents that the Trust is required to comply
with Rule 10A-3 under the Act \13\ for the initial and continued
listing of the Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3 (setting forth listing standards relating
to audit committees).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amex Trading Rules and Trading Halts
The Shares are equity securities subject to Amex rules governing
the trading of equity securities. The Exchange states that Amex Rule
154-AEMI(c)(ii) \14\ and Commentary .04 to Amex Rule 190 \15\ apply to
Index Fund Shares listed on the Exchange, including the Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ Amex Rule 154-AEMI(c)(ii) provides that stop and stop limit
orders to buy or sell a security, the price of which is derivatively
priced based upon another security or index of securities, may be
elected by a quotation. The Exchange states that the Shares are
eligible for this treatment.
\15\ Commentary .04 states that nothing in Amex Rule 190(a)
should be construed to restrict a specialist registered in a
security issued by an investment company from purchasing and
redeeming the listed security or securities that can be subdivided
or converted into the listed security from the issuer as appropriate
to facilitate the maintenance of a fair and orderly market.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to other factors that may be relevant, the Exchange may
consider factors such as those set forth in Amex Rule 918C(b) in
exercising its discretion to halt or suspend trading in Index Fund
Shares. These factors include, but are not limited to, (1) the extent
to which trading is not occurring in securities comprising an
Underlying Index and/or the Financial Instruments of a Fund, or (2)
whether other unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly market are present. In the case of
Financial Instruments held by a Fund, the Exchange represents that a
notification procedure will be implemented so that timely notice from
the Advisor is received by the Exchange when a particular Financial
Instrument is in default or shortly to be in default. Notification from
the Advisor will be made by phone, facsimile, or e-mail. The Exchange
would then determine on a case-by-case basis whether a default of a
particular Financial Instrument justifies a trading halt of the Shares.
Trading in Shares of the Funds will also be halted if the circuit
breaker parameters under Amex Rule 117 have been reached.
Amex Rule 1002A(b)(ii) sets forth the trading halt parameters with
respect to Index Fund Shares. If the IIV or the Underlying Index value
applicable to
[[Page 61918]]
that series of Index Fund Shares is not being disseminated as required,
the Exchange may halt trading during the day in which the interruption
to the dissemination of the IIV or the Underlying Index value occurs.
If the interruption to the dissemination of the IIV or the Underlying
Index value persists past the trading day in which it occurred, the
Exchange will halt trading no later than the beginning of the trading
day following the interruption.
Information Circular
The Exchange, in an Information Circular to Exchange members and
member organizations, prior to the commencement of trading, will inform
members and member organizations regarding the application of
Commentary .06 of Amex Rule 1000A-AEMI to the Funds. The Information
Circular will further inform members and member organizations of the
prospectus and/or product description delivery requirements that apply
to the Funds.
The Information Circular will also provide guidance with regard to
member firm compliance responsibilities when effecting transactions in
the Shares and highlighting the special risks and characteristics of
the Funds and Shares as well as applicable Exchange rules. In
particular, the Information Circular will set forth the requirements
relating to Commentary .05 to Amex Rule 411 (Duty to Know and Approve
Customers). Specifically, the Information Circular will remind members
of their obligations in recommending transactions in the Shares so that
members have a reasonable basis to believe that: (1) The recommendation
is suitable for a customer given reasonable inquiry concerning the
customer's investment objectives, financial situation, needs, and any
other information known by such member; and (2) that the customer can
evaluate the special characteristics, and is able to bear the financial
risks, of such investment. In connection with the suitability
obligation, the Information Circular will also provide that members
make reasonable efforts to obtain the following information: (a) The
customer's financial status; (b) the customer's tax status; (c) the
customer's investment objectives; and (d) such other information used
or considered to be reasonable by such member or registered
representative in making recommendations to the customer. In addition,
the Information Circular will disclose that the procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Shares in Creation Units are described in
each Fund's prospectus, and that Shares are not individually
redeemable, but are redeemable only in Creation Unit aggregations or
multiples thereof.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that its surveillance procedures are
adequate to properly monitor the trading of the Shares. Specifically,
Amex will rely on its existing surveillance procedures governing Index
Fund Shares. In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy
prohibiting the distribution of material, non-public information by its
employees.
III. Comment Letter
The Commission received one comment letter, submitted on behalf of
ProFund Advisors LLC and ProShare Advisors LLC (collectively referred
to as ``ProFunds''), which asserted that the listing and trading of the
Shares of the Funds by the Exchange would infringe on ProFunds'
intellectual property rights. In particular, ProFunds believes that it
has a proprietary interest, through a pending patent application, in
the process and system for calculating an intra-day indicative value
relating to leveraged and inverse exchange traded funds to be
purportedly used by the Trust. As a result, the commenter requested
that the Commission institute proceedings to disapprove the proposed
rule change.\16\
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\16\ See ProFunds Letter at 1-2, supra note 4.
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IV. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange.\17\ In particular, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\18\ which
requires that the rules of an exchange be designed, among other things,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Commission notes that it has previously approved
the original listing and trading of various fund shares that seek to
provide investment results that correspond to a specified multiple of
the performance, or the inverse of the performance, of an underlying
portfolio of securities.\19\ The Commission also notes that it has
previously approved the listing and trading of exchange-traded funds
based on each of the Underlying Indexes.\20\
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\17\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission
notes that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\19\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 55117 (January 17,
2007), 72 FR 3442 (January 25, 2007) (SR-Amex-2006-101) (approving
the listing and trading of shares of funds of the Trust based on
certain underlying indexes); 54040 (June 23, 2006), 71 FR 37629
(June 30, 2006) (SR-Amex-2006-41) (approving the listing and trading
of shares of other funds of the Trust based on certain underlying
indexes); and 52553 (October 3, 2005), 70 FR 59100 (October 11,
2005) (SR-Amex-2004-62) (approving the listing and trading of shares
of funds of the xtraShares Trust based on certain underlying
indexes).
\20\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 31591 (December
11, 1992), 57 FR 60253 (December 18, 1992) (SR-Amex-92-18)
(approving the listing and trading of portfolio depository receipts
(``PDRs''), including receipts based on the S&P 500 Index); 35534
(March 24, 1995), 60 FR 16686 (March 31, 1995) (SR-Amex-94-52)
(approving the listing and trading of PDRs based on the S&P 400
Midcap Index); 35532 (March 24, 1995), 60 FR 16518 (March 30, 1995)
(SR-CBOE-94-43) (approving the listing and trading of options on the
S&P SmallCap 600 Index); 53191 (January 30, 2006), 71 FR 6111
(February 6, 2006) (SR-Amex-2005-061) (approving the listing and
trading of options on the Russell Indexes, including the Russell
1000, 2000, and 3000 Indexes); and 40749 (December 4, 1998), 63 FR
68483 (December 11, 1998) (SR-Amex-98-29) (approving the listing and
trading of certain Select SPDR exchange-traded funds).
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The Commission further believes that the proposal is consistent
with Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act,\21\ which sets forth
Congress' finding that it is in the public interest and appropriate for
the protection of investors and the maintenance of fair and orderly
markets to assure the availability to brokers, dealers, and investors
of information with respect to quotations for and transactions in
securities. As described above, quotations and last-sale information
for the Shares will be disseminated over the CT. In addition, the
Exchange will calculate and disseminate through the CT the IIV per
Share for each Fund at least every 15 seconds throughout Amex's trading
day, as well as other information regarding the value of the Shares.
The value of each Underlying Index will also be updated intra-day on a
real-time basis as its individual component securities change in price
and will be disseminated at least every 15 seconds throughout the
trading day. Finally, the Trust's Web site will include important
information for each Fund's Shares.
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\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
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Furthermore, the Commission believes that the proposal to list and
trade the Shares is reasonably designed to promote fair disclosure of
information that may be necessary to price the Shares appropriately.
The Commission notes that the Exchange will obtain a representation
from the
[[Page 61919]]
Trust (for each Fund), prior to listing, that the NAV per Share for
each Fund will be calculated daily and made available to all market
participants at the same time.\22\ In addition, the Exchange represents
that the Web site disclosure of the portfolio composition of each Fund
and the disclosure by the Advisor of the IIV File and the PCF will
occur at the same time. Moreover, Commentary .02(b) to Amex Rule 1000A-
AEMI provides for ``fire wall'' procedures with respect to personnel
who have access to information concerning changes and adjustments to
the Underlying Index and the implementation of procedures to prevent
the use and dissemination of material non-public information regarding
the Underlying Index. Further, Commentary .09 to Amex Rule 1000A-AEMI
sets forth restrictions on members or persons associated with members
who have knowledge of the terms and conditions of certain orders (the
execution of which are imminent) to enter, based on such knowledge, an
order to buy or sell a Share that is the subject of such orders, an
order to buy or sell the overlying option class, or an order to buy or
sell any related instrument.
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\22\ See Amex Rule 1002A(a)(ii).
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The Commission also believes that the Exchange's trading halt rules
are reasonably designed to prevent trading in the Shares when
transparency is impaired. Amex Rule 1002A(b)(ii) provides that the
Exchange will halt trading in the Shares if the circuit breaker
parameters of Amex Rule 117 have been reached. In exercising its
discretion to halt or suspend trading in the Shares, the Exchange may
consider factors such as those set forth in Amex Rule 918C(b) and other
relevant factors. In addition, Amex Rule 1002A(b)(ii) provides that, if
the IIV or the Underlying Index value applicable to that series of
Index Fund Shares is not being disseminated as required, the Exchange
may halt trading during the day in which the interruption to the
dissemination of the IIV or the Underlying Index value occurs. If the
interruption to the dissemination of the IIV or the Underlying Index
value persists past the trading day in which it occurred, the Exchange
will halt trading no later than the beginning of the trading day
following the interruption.
The Commission further believes that the trading rules and
procedures to which the Shares will be subject pursuant to this
proposal are consistent with the Act. The Exchange has represented that
the Shares are equity securities subject to Amex's rules governing the
trading of equity securities.
In support of this proposal, the Exchange has made the following
representations:
(1) The Exchange's surveillance procedures are adequate to properly
monitor the trading of the Shares. Specifically, Amex will rely on its
existing surveillance procedures governing Index Fund Shares.
(2) Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform
its members and member organizations in an Information Circular
regarding the application of Commentary .06 to Amex Rule 1000A-AEMI to
the Funds and the prospectus and/or product description delivery
requirements that apply to the Funds. The Information Circular will
also provide guidance with regard to member firm compliance
responsibilities when effecting transactions in the Shares and
highlighting the special risks and characteristics of the Funds and
Shares, as well as applicable Exchange rules. In addition, the
Information Circular will disclose that the procedures for purchases
and redemptions of Shares in Creation Units are described in each
Fund's prospectus, and that Shares are not individually redeemable, but
are redeemable only in Creation Unit aggregations or multiples thereof.
This approval order is based on the Exchange's representations.
Finally, the Commission believes that the commenter's concerns over
its proprietary interest in the process and system for calculating an
intra-day indicative value relating to leveraged and inverse exchange
traded funds to be purportedly used by the Trust do not preclude the
Commission from approving the proposed rule change. Specifically, to
the extent that the commenter's argument raises a claim of
misappropriation or infringement of a protected property right, the
Commission believes it is inappropriate for the Commission to attempt
to resolve these issues in a proceeding involving the approval of a
proposed rule change by a national securities exchange under the
federal securities laws. To take such delaying action whenever a third
party claim is asserted could stifle Commission review of new products
proposed by self-regulatory organizations. The plain language of the
U.S. securities laws does not suggest that Congress intended that the
Commission attempt, in the context of an approval proceeding for a
securities product, to resolve intellectual property right claims that
can be pursued elsewhere.\23\ Accordingly, the commenter's assertions
do not form a basis for the Commission to either disapprove or delay
approval of the Exchanges' proposals.\24\
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\23\ The Commission notes that Congress has enacted an elaborate
statutory framework for the establishment, preservation, and
protection of intellectual property rights and has established
specific federal agencies to administer these laws. Separate state
causes of action also may be available to the holders of these
proprietary rights as well. The Commission is not required by the
Act to make, and has not made, a legal determination of proprietary
claims flowing from the Trust's application of the process and
system for calculating an intraday indicative value for the Shares
of each Fund. This is not to say, however, that the Commission might
not separately have a federal interest in the outcome of any
proceeding challenging a new product or be willing to express a view
regarding such a proceeding in the event a subsequent action
provides the Commission opportunity to address these matters, e.g.,
to protect investors and the public interest.
\24\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 36070 (August 9,
1995), 60 FR 42205 (August 15, 1995) (SR-Amex-94-55 and SR-CBOE-95-
01) (order approving the listing and trading of warrants on the
Deutscher Aktien Index by Amex and the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (``CBOE'')); 28475 (September 27, 1990), 55
FR 40492 (October 3, 1990) (SR-Amex-89-16) (order approving the
trading by Amex of options on the Japan Index); and 26709 (April 11,
1989), 54 FR 15280 (April 17, 1989) (SR-Phlx-88-07; SR-Amex-88-10;
and SR-CBOE-88-09) (order approving the listing of index
participations by Amex, CBOE, and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange,
Inc.).
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V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\25\ that the proposed rule change (SR-Amex-2007-74), as modified
by Amendment No. 1 thereto, be, and it hereby is, approved.
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
By the Commission.
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7-21503 Filed 10-31-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P