Proposed Exemptions and Application Nos. Gastroenterology and Oncology Associates, P.A. Profit Sharing Plan and Trust (the Plan), D-11141; Wellington Management Company, LLP (Wellington Management), D-11343; GE Asset Management Incorporated, D-11389; Middleburg Trust Company (Middleburg), D-11405; and Citigroup, Inc. (Citigroup), D-11417, 60889-60908 [E7-20921]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Office of the Secretary
Submission for OMB Review:
Comment Request
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
October 23, 2007.
The Department of Labor (DOL)
hereby announces the submission the
following public information collection
requests (ICR) to the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) for
review and approval in accordance with
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(Pub. L. 104–13, 44 U.S.C. chapter 35).
A copy of each ICR, with applicable
supporting documentation; including
among other things a description of the
likely respondents, proposed frequency
of response, and estimated total burden
may be obtained from the RegInfo.gov
Web site at https://www.reginfo.gov/
public/do/PRAMain or by contacting
Darrin King on 202–693–4129 (this is
not a toll-free number)/e-mail:
king.darrin@dol.gov.
Interested parties are encouraged to
send comments to the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Attn: Carolyn Lovett, OMB Desk Officer
for the Employment Standards
Administration (ESA), Office of
Management and Budget, Room 10235,
Washington, DC 20503, Telephone:
202–395–7316/Fax: 202–395–6974
(these are not toll-free numbers), E-mail:
OIRA_submission@omb.eop.gov within
30 days from the date of this publication
in the Federal Register. In order to
ensure the appropriate consideration,
comments should reference the OMB
Control Number (see below).
The OMB is particularly interested in
comments which:
• Evaluate whether the proposed
collection of information is necessary
for the proper performance of the
functions of the agency, including
whether the information will have
practical utility;
• Evaluate the accuracy of the
agency’s estimate of the burden of the
proposed collection of information,
including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used;
• Enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and
• Minimize the burden of the
collection of information on those who
are to respond, including through the
use of appropriate automated,
electronic, mechanical, or other
technological collection techniques or
other forms of information technology,
e.g., permitting electronic submission of
responses.
Agency: Employment Standards
Administration.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
Type of Review: Extension without
change of currently approved collection.
Title: Report of Construction
Contractor’s Wage Rates.
OMB Control Number: 1215–0046.
Form Number: WD–10.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
22,000.
Total Estimated Annual Burden
Hours: 22,000.
Total Estimated Cost Burden: $0.
Affected Public: Private Sector:
Business or other for-profits.
Description: The Form WD–10 is used
by the U.S. Department of Labor to elicit
construction project data from
contractor associations, contractors and
unions. The wage data is used to
determine locally prevailing wages
under the Davis-Bacon and Related
Acts.
Agency: Employment Standards
Administration.
Type of Review: Extension without
change of currently approved collection.
Title: Application for Continuation of
Death Benefit for Student.
OMB Control Number: 1215–0073.
Form Number: LS–266.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
43.
Total Estimated Annual Burden
Hours: 22.
Total Estimated Cost Burden: $0.
Affected Public: Private Sector:
Business or other for-profits.
Description: The information
collected by the Form LS–266 is used by
the Department’s Office of Workers’
Compensation Programs to assure that a
claimant receives all of the benefits
under the Longshore and Harbor
Workers’ Compensation Act (33 U.S.C.
902 and 939) to which he/she may be
entitled to receive. If the information
were not collected, there would be no
way to determine the proper status of a
student and therefore his/her continued
entitlement to benefits.
Darrin A. King,
Acting Departmental Clearance Officer.
[FR Doc. E7–21182 Filed 10–25–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510–CF–P
PO 00000
Frm 00094
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
60889
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employee Benefits Security
Administration
Proposed Exemptions and Application
Nos. Gastroenterology and Oncology
Associates, P.A. Profit Sharing Plan
and Trust (the Plan), D–11141;
Wellington Management Company,
LLP (Wellington Management), D–
11343; GE Asset Management
Incorporated, D–11389; Middleburg
Trust Company (Middleburg), D–11405;
and Citigroup, Inc. (Citigroup), D–
11417
Employee Benefits Security
Administration, Labor.
ACTION: Notice of proposed exemptions.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This document contains
notices of pendency before the
Department of Labor (the Department) of
proposed exemptions from certain of the
prohibited transaction restrictions of the
Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and/or
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the
Code).
Written Comments and Hearing
Requests
All interested persons are invited to
submit written comments or requests for
a hearing on the pending exemptions,
unless otherwise stated in the Notice of
Proposed Exemption, within 45 days
from the date of publication of this
Federal Register Notice. Comments and
requests for a hearing should state: (1)
The name, address, and telephone
number of the person making the
comment or request, and (2) the nature
of the person’s interest in the exemption
and the manner in which the person
would be adversely affected by the
exemption. A request for a hearing must
also state the issues to be addressed and
include a general description of the
evidence to be presented at the hearing.
ADDRESSES: All written comments and
requests for a hearing (at least three
copies) should be sent to the Employee
Benefits Security Administration
(EBSA), Office of Exemption
Determinations, Room N–5700, U.S.
Department of Labor, 200 Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210.
Attention: Application No. ll, stated
in each Notice of Proposed Exemption.
Interested persons are also invited to
submit comments and/or hearing
requests to EBSA via e-mail or FAX.
Any such comments or requests should
be sent either by e-mail to:
moffitt.betty@dol.gov, or by FAX to
(202) 219–0204 by the end of the
scheduled comment period. The
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
60890
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
applications for exemption and the
comments received will be available for
public inspection in the Public
Documents Room of the Employee
Benefits Security Administration, U.S.
Department of Labor, Room N–1513,
200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20210.
Notice to Interested Persons
Notice of the proposed exemptions
will be provided to all interested
persons in the manner agreed upon by
the applicant and the Department
within 15 days of the date of publication
in the Federal Register. Such notice
shall include a copy of the notice of
proposed exemption as published in the
Federal Register and shall inform
interested persons of their right to
comment and to request a hearing
(where appropriate).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
proposed exemptions were requested in
applications filed pursuant to section
408(a) of the Act and/or section
4975(c)(2) of the Code, and in
accordance with procedures set forth in
29 CFR Part 2570, Subpart B (55 FR
32836, 32847, August 10, 1990).
Effective December 31, 1978, section
102 of Reorganization Plan No. 4 of
1978, 5 U.S.C. App. 1 (1996), transferred
the authority of the Secretary of the
Treasury to issue exemptions of the type
requested to the Secretary of Labor.
Therefore, these notices of proposed
exemption are issued solely by the
Department.
The applications contain
representations with regard to the
proposed exemptions which are
summarized below. Interested persons
are referred to the applications on file
with the Department for a complete
statement of the facts and
representations.
Gastroenterology and Oncology
Associates, P.A. Profit Sharing Plan and
Trust (the Plan) Located in St.
Petersburg, FL
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
[Application No. D–11141]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering
granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act
and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code and
in accordance with the procedures set
forth in 29 CFR Part 2570, Subpart B (55
FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990). If
the exemption is granted, the
restrictions of sections 406(a), 406(b)(1)
and (b)(2) of the Act and the sanctions
resulting from the application of section
4975 of the Code, by reason of section
4975(c)(1)(A) through (E) of the Code,
will not apply to the proposed sale of
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
certain shares of common stock (the
Stock) issued by Alden Enterprises, Inc.
(Alden), an unrelated party, by the
individually directed account in the
Plan (the Account) of Jayaprakash K.
Kamath, M.D. (Dr. Kamath), to Geetha J.
Kamath, M.D., (Mrs. Kamath), Dr.
Kamath’s spouse and a party in interest
with respect to the Plan.
This proposed exemption is subject to
the following conditions:
(a) The sale of the Stock by the
Account to Mrs. Kamath is a one-time
transaction for cash.
(b) The Stock is sold to Mrs. Kamath
for a price that reflects the fair market
value of the Stock, as determined by a
qualified, independent appraiser (the
Appraiser).
(c) The closing of the sale (the Closing
Date) occurs at a time that is mutually
agreed upon by Mrs. Kamath and the
Plan trustees (the Trustees) within 30
days of the Department’s approval of the
final exemption.
(d) As of the Closing Date, the
Appraiser reviews the assumptions
previously made in determining the
appraised value of the Stock to see
whether there has been a 3% or more
increase (Material Increase) in the fair
market value of the Stock between
December 31, 2006 (the Appraisal Date)
and the Closing Date.
(e) If the Appraiser determines that
there has been no Material Increase in
the fair market value of the Stock on the
Closing Date, the Appraiser issues a
letter to the parties to the sale to such
effect and the sale price of the Stock
remains at the value determined on the
Appraisal Date.
(f) If the Appraiser determines that
there has been a Material Increase in the
fair market value of the Stock, he
advises the parties to the transaction, in
writing, as to the increased value as of
the Closing Date. Then, the sale price for
the Stock is revised to reflect the
increased value and the amount of such
increase is paid to the Trustees by Mrs.
Kamath following the receipt of the
updated appraisal report from the
Appraiser setting forth the increased
value of the Stock.
(g) The sale proceeds from the
transaction are credited to Dr. Kamath’s
Account simultaneously with the
transfer of the Stock’s title to Mrs.
Kamath.
(h) The Account is not responsible for
paying any fees, commissions, or other
costs or expenses associated with the
sale of the Stock.
(i) The terms and conditions of the
Stock sale remain at least as favorable to
the Account as the terms and conditions
obtainable under similar circumstances
PO 00000
Frm 00095
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
negotiated at arm’s length with an
unrelated party.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. Dr. Kamath is a gastroenterologist
and oncologist and a 50% owner of
Gastroenterology and Oncology
Associates, P.A. (the Employer), the
sponsor of the Plan. The Employer is a
Florida corporation, which is located in
St. Petersburg, Florida. The Employer is
also owned 50% by Mrs. Kamath.
2. The Plan is a profit-sharing plan
that was established by the Employer
and provides for participant-directed
investments. Dr. and Mrs. Kamath are
the Plan Trustees. In addition, Dr.
Kamath serves as the Plan
Administrator. As of December 31,
2006, which is the most recent date Plan
information is available, the Plan had 42
participants, one of whom included Dr.
Kamath. Also as of December 31, 2006,
the Plan had net assets available for
benefits totaling $3,312,699. Of those
assets, approximately $2,058,927 was
held in Dr. Kamath’s Account in the
Plan.
3. Among the assets allocated to Dr.
Kamath’s Account are 42.84 shares of
common stock, which constitute 14% of
the issued and outstanding shares of
Alden, a closely-held Florida
corporation. Alden’s primary business is
the ownership and operation of a resort
hotel on Florida’s Gulf Coast. The
property underlying the Stock consists
of a 4.84 acre tract of land improved
with 10 buildings that comprise the 142unit beachfront hotel known as the
‘‘Alden Beach Resort.’’ The property is
located at 5900 Gulf Boulevard, in the
city of St. Pete Beach, Pinellas County,
Florida.
None of the other shareholders of
Alden are related to the Kamaths or the
Employer. In addition, neither the
Kamaths nor members of their family
are officers or directors of Alden.
4. The Account acquired the Stock
from Margaret Bradford, a retired,
former Alden employee and an
unrelated party, on September 15, 1983,
for a cash purchase price of $150,000.
The purchase price paid by the Account
for the Stock was negotiated by the
Trustees and Ms. Bradford. During its
ownership of the Stock, the Account
received $706,860 in dividends from
1983 until 2006. In addition, the Alden
Beach Resort was refinanced in 1990,
and the proceeds were distributed to the
shareholders. The Account received
$433,860 from the refinancing. The
Account incurred no expenses or
administrative costs in connection with
its ownership of the Stock. As a result
of the acquisition and holding of the
Stock, the Account has experienced a
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
net gain of $990,720 [($706,860 +
$433,860) ¥ $150,000].
5. An administrative exemption is
requested from the Department to allow
Dr. Kamath’s Account to sell the Stock
to Mrs. Kamath. Following the sale, Mrs.
Kamath proposes to transfer the Stock to
a revocable trust for estate planning
purposes. The sale price for the Stock
will be based upon its independently
appraised fair market value. The
consideration for the Stock will be paid
by Mrs. Kamath in cash. The Account
will pay no fees or commissions in
connection with the transaction.
6. The value of the Stock on December
31, 2006 was $899,640, according to a
January 2, 2007 appraisal report that
was prepared by Mr. James W.
Brockardt, CBA, a qualified,
independent appraiser. The Appraiser,
who is the President of Brockardt
Consulting Group, LLC, an independent
appraisal firm located in Pennington,
New Jersey, has worked in the area of
securities valuation since 1975. The
Appraiser represents that he is
completely independent of the parties
involved in the transaction and has no
present or prospective interest in the
Stock.
The Appraiser initially valued the
Stock under both the Cost Approach
and the Income Approach to valuation.
Then, he determined a ‘‘freely traded
value’’ based upon weighting 75% to
the Cost Approach, and 25% to the
Income Approach. This value was next
discounted by 35% for lack of
marketability. As a result of the
calculation, the Appraiser determined
that the Stock had an aggregate fair
market value, on a minority interest
basis, of $6,428,398, or a per share
value, on a minority interest basis, of
$21,000. Thus, the 42.84 shares of Stock
held by Dr. Kamath’s Account have a
total fair market value of $899,640. In
addition, the Stock represents
approximately 25.74% of the Account’s
assets.
7. The proposed transaction is
contingent upon the Department’s
issuance of a final exemption, on or
before December 31, 2007, authorizing
such transaction in accordance with an
Agreement for Sale of Stock (the Stock
Sale Agreement), to be entered into
between Mrs. Kamath and the Trustees.
In this regard, the Stock Sale Agreement
provides that if the Department grants a
final exemption approving the
transaction, the closing of the
transaction will occur within 30 days of
such approval.
As of the Closing Date, the Appraiser
will review the assumptions he
previously made in determining the
appraised value of the Stock to see
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
whether there has been a 3% or more
increase (i.e., a Material Increase) in the
fair market value of the Stock between
the Appraisal Date (i.e., December 31,
2006) and the Closing Date. If the
Appraiser determines that there has
been no Material Increase in the fair
market value of the Stock on the Closing
Date, he will issue a letter to Mrs.
Kamath and the Trustees informing
them that the sale price of the Stock will
be the value determined on the
Appraisal Date. On the other hand, if
the Appraiser determines that there has
been a Material Increase in the fair
market value of the Stock, he will advise
the parties to the transaction, in writing,
as to the increased value as of the
Closing Date. Then, the sale price for the
Stock will be revised to reflect the
increased value and the amount of such
increase will be paid by Mrs. Kamath to
the Trustees following the receipt of the
updated appraisal report from the
Appraiser. Mrs. Kamath will pay the
Trustees for the Stock either in cash or
by wire transfer.
If the Department does not grant a
final exemption authorizing the
proposed transaction by December 31,
2007, the transaction will be
automatically rescinded and it will
become null and void.
8. The Trustees represent that the
transaction is in the best interest of the
Account because the sale ensures that
the Account will have greater liquidity
and diversification since its assets will
be invested in either marketable
securities or assets that are traded on an
established market. This will enable Dr.
Kamath’s interest to be rolled over to his
individual retirement account upon his
retirement. Also, given the lack of
operating or financial control of a
minority shareholder, such as the
Account, the Trustees state that it would
be difficult, if not impossible, to sell the
Stock. Further, the Trustees explain that
the transaction will enable Alden to
make a Subchapter S corporation
election.
9. It is represented that the transaction
is protective of the Account because the
fair market value of the property
underlying the Stock will be updated on
the Closing Date by the Appraiser.
Further, the Account has not been
required, nor will it be required, to pay
any fees, commissions or other expenses
or costs in connection with the subject
transaction.
10. In summary, it is represented that
the proposed transaction will satisfy the
statutory requirements for an exemption
under section 408(a) of the Act because:
(a) The sale of the Stock by the
Account to Mrs. Kamath will be a onetime transaction for cash.
PO 00000
Frm 00096
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
60891
(b) The Stock will be sold to Mrs.
Kamath for a price that reflects the fair
market value of the Stock, as
determined by the Appraiser on the
Closing Date.
(c) The Closing Date of the transaction
will occur at a time that is mutually
agreed upon by Mrs. Kamath and the
Trustees within 30 days of the
Department’s approval of the final
exemption.
(d) The Appraiser will determine
whether there has been a Material
Increase in the fair market value of the
Stock between the Appraisal Date and
the Closing Date, and if so, he will make
appropriate adjustments to the sale
price in an updated appraisal report.
(e) Dr. Kamath’s Account will not be
responsible for paying any fees,
commissions, or other costs or expenses
associated with the sale of the Stock.
(f) The terms and conditions of the
Stock sale will remain at least as
favorable to the Account as the terms
and conditions obtainable under similar
circumstances negotiated at arm’s length
with an unrelated party.
Notice to Interested Persons
Because Dr. Kamath is the only
participant in the Plan, it has been
determined that there is no need to
distribute the notice of proposed
exemption to interested persons.
Accordingly, comments and requests for
a public hearing are due within thirty
(30) days after the publication of the
notice of proposed exemption in the
Federal Register.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Jan D. Broady of the Department,
telephone (202) 693–8556. (This is not
a toll-free number.)
Wellington Management Company, LLP
(Wellington Management) and Its
Subsidiaries (together, Wellington)
Located in Boston, MA
[Application No. D–11343]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering
granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act (or
ERISA) and section 4975(c)(2) of the
Code and in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 29 CFR part
2570, subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847,
August 10, 1990).1
Section I. Covered Transactions
If the exemption is granted, the
restrictions of section 406(a)(1)(A) and
(D) of the Act and the sanctions
1 For purposes of this proposed exemption,
references to provisions of Title I of the Act, unless
otherwise specified, refer also to the corresponding
provisions of the code.
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
60892
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
resulting from the application of section
4975 of the Code, by reason of section
4975(c)(1)(A) and (D) of the Code, shall
not apply (1) retroactively, from January
1, 2001 through December 31, 2003, and
(2) prospectively, from the date the
notice granting the final exemption is
published in the Federal Register, to—
(A) The acquisition, from an offshore
corporation (the Offshore Corporation)
of certain non-voting equity securities
(Shares), which represent interests in
the economic value of the Offshore
Corporation by an ERISA-covered client
plan (the Client Plan), where the
Offshore Corporation is a party in
interest with respect to the Client Plan,
due to the ownership of all of the voting
equity shares (Manager Shares) of the
Offshore Corporation by Wellington
Global Administrator, Ltd. (Wellington
Global Administrator), a subsidiary of
Wellington Management, which is (or
may become) a fiduciary and a service
provider with respect to the Client Plan;
and
(B) The redemption of the Client
Plan’s Shares by the Offshore
Corporation either in cash or in kind.
Section II. Conditions
This proposed exemption is
conditioned upon adherence to the
material facts and representations
described herein and upon satisfaction
of the following conditions, which
apply both retroactively and
prospectively, unless otherwise
excepted:
(a) All decisions to acquire or redeem
Shares have been made or are made on
behalf of the Client Plan by an
authorized fiduciary, which is
independent of Wellington and the
applicable Offshore Corporation.
(b) At the time of acquisition of
Shares from an Offshore Corporation,
each Client Plan either had or has assets
at least equal to $100 million.
(1) In the case of a master trust that
holds assets of multiple related Client
Plans maintained by a single employer
or a controlled group of employers, as
defined in section 407(d)(7) of the Act,
this requirement is satisfied if the
master trust has aggregate assets at least
equal to $100 million (assuming the
fiduciary responsible for making the
investment decision is the Client Plan
sponsor or an affiliate of the Client Plan
sponsor).
(2) In the case of a pooled fund (e.g.,
a group trust) whose assets are ‘‘plan
assets’’ subject to the Act, this
requirement is satisfied as long as either
(i) the pooled fund has at least $100
million in aggregate assets and the
fiduciary making the investment
decision is unrelated to Wellington and
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
manages at least $200 million in assets
(exclusive of the aggregate assets
invested in the Offshore Corporations);
or (ii) at least 50 percent of the units of
beneficial interest in the pooled fund
are held by Client Plans, each of which
has total net assets of at least $100
million.
(c) Wellington has not provided and
does not provide investment advice
(within the meaning of 29 CFR 2510.3–
21(c)), nor is it a fiduciary with respect
to any Client Plan’s investment in an
Offshore Fund.
(d) All acquisitions and redemptions
of Shares by a Client Plan have been
made or are made for fair market value,
determined as follows:
(1) Equity securities have been valued
or are valued at their last sale price or
official closing price on the market on
which such securities primarily trade
using sources independent of
Wellington and the issuer. If no sales
occurred on such day, equity securities
are valued at the last reported
independent ‘‘bid’’ price or, if sold
short, at the last reported independent
‘‘asked’’ price.
(2) Fixed income securities have been
valued or are valued on either the basis
of ‘‘firm quotes’’ obtained at the time of
the acquisition or redemption of Shares
from U.S.-registered or foreign brokerdealers, which are registered and subject
to the laws of their respective
jurisdiction, which quotes reflect the
share volume involved in the
transaction, or on the basis of prices
provided by independent pricing
services that determine valuations based
on market transactions for comparable
securities and various relationships
between such securities that are
generally recognized by institutional
traders.
(3) Options have been valued or are
valued at the mean between the current
independent ‘‘bid’’ price and the current
independent ‘‘asked’’ price or, where
such prices are not available are valued
at their fair value in accordance with
Fair Value Pricing Practices by
Wellington Management’s pricing
committee, which utilizes a set of
defined rules and an independent
review process.
(4) If current market quotations are
not readily available for any
investments, such investments have
been valued or will be valued at their
fair value by Wellington Management’s
pricing committee in accordance with
Fair Value Pricing Practices.
(e) A Client Plan’s Shares have been
redeemed or may be redeemed, in whole
or in part, without the payment of any
redemption fee or other penalty, on a
pre-specified, periodic (not longer than
PO 00000
Frm 00097
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
semi-annual) basis, upon no more than
45 days’ advance notice, except for a
one-year lock-up period imposed on
new investors.
(f) Redemptions of Shares in an
Offshore Corporation by a Client Plan
have been made or are made in cash
unless:
(1) A Client Plan consents to such in
kind redemption; or
(2) Wellington requires that such
redemption be made in kind on a pro
rata basis to protect the best interests of
the Offshore Fund and the remaining
investors, including other Client Plan
investors.
(g) In advance of the initial
investment by a Client Plan in an
Offshore Corporation’s Shares, the
independent fiduciary of a Client Plan
has received or receives—
(1) A copy of the proposed exemption
and the final exemption. (This
disclosure provision applies to the
prospective exemptive relief described
herein.)
(2) An offering memorandum
describing the relevant Offshore
Fund(s), as well as the relevant
investment objectives, fees and
expenses and redemption and valuation
procedures; and
(3) All reasonably available relevant
information as such independent
fiduciary may request.
(h) On an ongoing basis, Wellington
has provided or provides a Client Plan
with the following information:
(1) Unaudited performance reports at
the end of each month;
(2) Audited annual financial
statements and access to a protected
internet site; and
(3) Client services group assistance for
any investor inquiries.
(i) No commission or sales charge has
been assessed or is assessed against the
Client Plan in connection with its
acquisition of an Offshore Corporation’s
Shares.
(j) Not more than 10% of the assets of
the Client Plan has been invested or is
invested, in the aggregate, in Shares of
all Offshore Corporations (determined at
the time of any acquisition of such
Shares) and not more than 5% of the
assets of the Client Plan has been
indirectly invested or is invested, in the
aggregate, in any one offshore fund (the
Offshore Fund), a separate collective
investment vehicle underlying an
Offshore Corporation, (also determined
at the time of any acquisition of an
interest in such Offshore Fund by such
Client Plan).
(k) For prospective transactions only,
each Offshore Corporation, each
Offshore Fund, Wellington Management
Investment, Inc. (Wellington
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
Management Investment), Wellington
Global Holdings, Ltd. (Wellington
Global Holdings), Wellington Hedge
Management, LLC (Wellington Hedge
Management), and Wellington Global
Administrator—
(1) Has agreed to submit to the
jurisdiction of the federal and state
courts located in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts;
(2) Has agreed to appoint an agent for
service of process in the United States,
which may be an affiliate (the Process
Agent);
(3) Has consented to service of
process on the Process Agent; and
(4) Has agreed that any enforcement
by a Plan of its rights pursuant to this
exemption will, at the option of the
Plan, occur exclusively in the United
States courts.
(l) For prospective transactions only,
Wellington maintains in the United
States for a period of six years from the
date of the covered transactions, such
records as are necessary to enable the
persons described in paragraph (m) of
this Section II to determine whether the
conditions of this exemption were met,
except that:
(1) If the records necessary to enable
the persons described in paragraph (m)
to determine whether the conditions of
the exemption have been met are lost or
destroyed, due to circumstances beyond
the control of Wellington, then no
prohibited transaction will be
considered to have occurred solely on
the basis of the unavailability of those
records; and
(2) No party in interest other than
Wellington shall be subject to the civil
penalty that may be assessed under
section 502(i) of the Act or to the taxes
imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of
the Code if the records have not been
maintained or are not available for
examination as required by paragraph
(m) below.
(m)(1) Except as provided in
paragraph (m)(2) of this Section II and
notwithstanding the provisions of
subsections (a)(2) and (b) of section 504
of the Act, the records referred to above
in paragraph (l) of this Section II are
unconditionally available for
examination during normal business
hours at their customary location to the
following persons or an authorized
representative thereof:
(i) Any duly authorized employee or
representative of the Department or the
Internal Revenue Service (the Service);
(ii) Any fiduciary of a Client Plan; or
(iii) Any participant or beneficiary of
a Client Plan or any duly authorized
employee or representative of such
participant or beneficiary.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
(2) None of the persons described
above in paragraphs (ii) and (iii) of this
paragraph (m)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this
Section II shall be authorized to
examine trade secrets of Wellington, or
any commercial or financial
information, which is privileged or
confidential.
Section III. Definitions
(a) The term ‘‘Wellington’’ means
Wellington Management Company, LLP
and its subsidiaries.
(b) An ‘‘affiliate’’ of Wellington
means—
(1) Any person directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries,
controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with the person;
(2) Any officer, director, employee,
relative, or partner in any such person;
and
(3) Any corporation or partnership of
which such person is an officer,
director, partner, or employee.
(c) The term ‘‘control’’ means the
power to exercise a controlling
influence over the management or
policies of a person other than an
individual.
(d) The term ‘‘Offshore Corporation’’
means —
(1) WMIB;
(2) Any future expansion of WMIB
that includes an additional class of
securities or an additional Offshore
Fund that is organized as a Bermuda
limited partnership, which corresponds
to the new WMIB class that is
established by Wellington pursuant to
the WMIB structure, and conforms to
the same conditions, rules and
regulations described in this exemption;
(3) Archipelago; or
(4) Any future ‘‘fund of funds’’
investment vehicle that is formed by
Wellington under Bermuda law and is
set up in substantially the same manner
as Archipelago, with the same
management structure, and conforms to
the same conditions, rules and
regulations described in this exemption.
(e) The term ‘‘Offshore Fund’’ means
a collective investment vehicle that is
organized as a Bermuda limited
partnership, which corresponds to each
class of WMIB securities. Each Offshore
Fund invests primarily in publiclytraded securities, although up to 15% of
each Offshore Fund may be invested in
securities that are not readily
marketable.
(f) The term ‘‘U.S. broker-dealer’’
means a broker-dealer registered in the
United States under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act) or
exempted from registration under
section 15(a)(1) of the 1934 Act as a
dealer in exempted government
PO 00000
Frm 00098
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
60893
securities (as defined in section 3(a)(12)
of the 1934 Act).
(g) The term ‘‘foreign broker-dealer’’
means a broker that has, as of the last
day of its most recent fiscal year, equity
capital that is the equivalent of not less
than $200 million and is registered and
regulated, under the relevant securities
laws of a governmental entity of a
country other than the United States,
where such regulation and oversight by
the governmental entities is comparable
to regulatory regimes within the United
States.
(h) ‘‘Manager Shares’’ refer to the
equity securities of an Offshore
Corporation that have voting rights and
control the election of the Board of
Directors of an Offshore Corporation.
Manager Shares do not participate in the
economic performance of the Offshore
Corporation and are owned 100% by
Wellington Global Administrator.
(i) ‘‘Shares’’ refer to the equity
securities of an Offshore Corporation
that do not have voting rights. Such
shares represent substantially all of the
economic value of the Offshore
Corporation and are or will be directly
linked either (i) by class to a
corresponding Offshore Fund (in the
case of WMIB) or (ii) to a mix of various
WMIB classes (in the case of
Archipelago or any other fund of funds
entity).
Effective Date: If granted, this
proposed exemption will be effective
retroactively for the transactions
involving Wellington and two Client
Plans that occurred from January 1,
2001 until December 31, 2003. For
prospective transactions involving
Wellington and a Client Plan, this
proposed exemption will be effective on
the date the notice granting the final
exemption is published in the Federal
Register.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. Wellington, or the applicant (the
Applicant), is a Massachusetts limited
liability partnership that is a federally
registered investment adviser and a
financial services organization.
Wellington manages the assets of many
individual and institutional clients. As
of September 30, 2006, Wellington had
over $544 billion in assets under
management, including the assets of
many ERISA-covered employee benefit
plans.
2. Wellington currently sponsors two
offshore, open-end limited liability
investment companies (i.e., the Offshore
Corporations)—Wellington Management
Investors (Bermuda), Ltd. (WMIB) and
Archipelago Holdings, Ltd.
(Archipelago). Each Offshore
Corporation was formed under the laws
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
60894
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
of Bermuda. WMIB, which is a conduit
vehicle and does not have an
investment manager, is structured in a
manner that is similar to a ‘‘series
fund.’’ It presently has outstanding nine
classes of equity interests, each of which
is linked to a separate collective
investment vehicle that is organized as
a Bermuda limited partnership (i.e., the
Offshore Funds). There is a separate
Bermuda limited partnership that
corresponds to each class of WMIB
securities.2 All amounts distributed to
WMIB by a particular Offshore Fund are
distributed to the holders of the
corresponding class of WMIB securities.
Each Offshore Fund invests primarily in
publicly-traded securities, although up
to 15% of such fund may be invested in
securities that are not readily
marketable.
Wellington Management Investment,
a Delaware corporation, which is wholly
owned by Wellington Management,
does not have any contractual
relationship with, or provide any
services to, the Offshore Corporations or
the Offshore Funds. Wellington
Management Investment holds a 0.025%
interest in Wellington Global Holdings,
a 0.1% interest in Wellington Global
Administrator and a 0.1% interest in
Wellington Hedge Management. The
remaining interests in each such entity
are directly held by Wellington
Management, so that all three entities
are nearly 100% owned by Wellington
Management.
Wellington Global Holdings serves as
the investment general partner of each
WMIB Offshore Fund and, in such
capacity, has hired Wellington
Management as the investment subadviser of each WMIB Offshore Fund.
Wellington Global Holdings also serves
as the investment manager of
Archipelago. Wellington Global
Administrator serves as the
administrative general partner of each
WMIB Offshore Fund and also as the
administrative manager of Archipelago.
Wellington Hedge Management serves
as the general partner of the Wellingtonsponsored domestic ‘‘onshore’’ hedge
funds, but has no responsibility or
relationship with respect to the Offshore
Corporations or the Offshore Funds.
In the future, WMIB may be expanded
by Wellington to include additional
classes of equity interests and additional
2 WMIB actually has 11 classes of equity interests.
However, two of these classes relate to funds that
have different characteristics than those described
herein, and such classes are not intended to be
covered by this exemption. Therefore, the existence
of these two classes (and the corresponding
Offshore Funds) should be disregarded in this
proposed exemption except for the fact that
interests in these two classes are held by
Archipelago.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
Offshore Funds, corresponding in each
case to the new WMIB class of equity
interest. The future classes of equity
interests and Offshore Funds will be
established pursuant to the WMIB
structure.
3. Archipelago is a ‘‘fund of funds’’ in
that all of its assets are invested in a mix
of the WMIB classes and, as a result,
indirectly in a mix of the Offshore
Funds and other funds associated with
those particular classes 3. Archipelago
operates as a conduit vehicle as well (in
that the investments made by
Archipelago (i.e., the WMIB asset
classes) are, in most instances, prespecified as are the specific percentages
to be invested in each such class).
Wellington Global Holdings serves as
investment manager to Archipelago and
has limited discretionary authority in
that capacity.4
4. The Applicant explains that a
Client Plan may choose to invest in
Archipelago, rather than directly in the
various classes of WMIB shares, because
the amount it is investing may be too
small to enable it to achieve the degree
of diversification it desires among the
various Offshore Funds. In particular,
the WMIB classes typically require a
minimum investment of $1–$3 million
per class. For a relatively small
investment (Archipelago’s minimum
investment is approximately $1
million), Archipelago represents an
opportunity for greater diversification
according to the Applicant.5 On an
annual basis, Archipelago automatically
rebalances its investments in the
underlying WMIB classes to maintain
the pre-specified target allocations.
3 Archipelago initially invested in six WMIB
classes. Over time, however, two of these original
six WMIB classes have been closed to new
investment by Archipelago and two different WMIB
classes have been substituted for new investments.
Although new investments into Archipelago are
allocated among six WMIB classes, Archipelago’s
assets are still invested in eight WMIB classes. Two
of these eight WMIB classes, including one to
which new Archipelago investments are allocated,
correspond with underlying Bermuda limited
partnerships that are not ‘‘Offshore Funds,’’ as
defined in this proposed exemption, due to the fact
that each such limited partnership permits
investment in illiquid private placements that are
not readily marketable to exceed 15% and has
certain restrictions on redemptions. Because these
two WMIB classes are not Offshore Funds, as
defined in this proposed exemption, no plans will
be permitted to invest in these WMIB classes.
4 For example, Wellington Global Holdings
oversees annual rebalancings of the underlying
WMIB classes held by Archipelago. In addition,
Wellington Global Holdings may determine to
direct Archipelago investments in different
percentages among the six current WMIB classes or
to different WMIB classes. However, in either event,
notice of the proposed change would be given to
all affected investors in advance of such change.
5 The minimum investment can be waived by
Wellington.
PO 00000
Frm 00099
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Wellington represents that it may in
the future establish additional Offshore
Corporations that are substantially
similar to Archipelago. However, these
future ‘‘fund of funds’’ investment
vehicles will invest in a different mix of
WMIB classes than Archipelago.
5. The Applicant explains that within
the universe of hedge funds, WMIB and
Archipelago are not considered highly
leveraged, nor will any future Offshore
Corporations be highly leveraged. The
Applicant states that many other hedge
funds are more highly leveraged than
WMIB and Archipelago. The Applicant
bases this opinion on the SEC’s Staff
Report, ‘‘Implications of the Growth of
Hedge Funds’’ (September 2003), which
noted that, if a leverage ratio is defined
as the ratio of total absolute dollars
invested to total dollars of equity, a
leverage ratio of greater than 2 to 1 is
considered ‘‘high’’ while a ratio of less
than or equal to 2 to 1 is considered
‘‘low.’’ When applying this criterion to
the Offshore Funds, the Applicant states
that historically, in most instances, total
leverage exposure of each Offshore
Fund has been substantially less than 2
to 1, and is consistent with the SEC’s
view that the leverage ratio is low.
Further, each Offshore Corporation
margins its long securities only through
its prime broker, which is subject to the
terms of Regulation T issued by the
Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The
Offshore Corporations are limited to
100% leverage with respect to long
securities,6 they may short sell
6 The Applicant states that the reference to
‘‘100% leverage’’ with respect to its long securities
is not inconsistent with its representation that the
Offshore Funds are not highly leveraged. For one
thing, the Applicant represents that this statement
relates only to the limit imposed by Regulation T
on an investor’s ability to invest on margin (i.e.,
with funds borrowed from the relevant broker). The
Applicant states that in fact, the Offshore Funds do
not come close to approaching this limit. The
Applicant further states that Regulation T would
permit a maximum long exposure percentage of
200% (i.e. 100% leverage), whereas the long
exposure number for the WMIB and Archipelago
class funds never exceeds 150%.
In addition, the Applicant states that ‘‘100%
leverage’’ with respect to its long securities’’ means
that the Offshore Fund could utilize $100 of its own
capital to purchase long securities and an
additional $100 of borrowed funds to purchase long
securities yielding a total long security position of
$200 of which 50% would be attributable to debt
and 50% would be attributable to the investment
of its own equity. This would be analogous to an
investment in real estate in which a property is
bought for $200 with a mortgage of $100 with the
remaining $100 being derived from the investor’s
own capital.
Moreover, the Applicant explains that since a
Plan is likely to invest a small percentage of its
assets in any particular Offshore Fund it may well
be completely prudent and appropriate for some
plan assets to be invested in an Offshore Fund that
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
securities, and may engage in derivative
transactions. The derivative transactions
are tracked daily and are not a
significant source of leverage.
Moreover, the Applicant states that
the Offshore Corporations are designed
to provide absolute returns rather than
to outperform a designated market.7
Therefore, the Offshore Corporations do
not utilize tracking errors as risk
management tools.
6. Each Offshore Corporation has (or
will have) two broad classes of equity
securities—Manager Shares and Shares.
Manager Shares are voting shares and
hence control the election of the Board
of Directors of an Offshore Corporation,
but do not participate in the economic
performance of the Offshore
Corporation. Manager Shares are owned
100% by Wellington Global
Administrator. Shares are non-voting
but represent substantially all of the
economic value of the Offshore
Corporation and are or will be directly
linked either (a) by class to a
corresponding Offshore Fund (in the
case of WMIB) or (b) to a mix of various
WMIB classes (in the case of
Archipelago or any other fund of funds
entity). Shares are presently owned by
numerous investors, primarily unrelated
non-U.S. individuals and institutions
and unrelated U.S. non-taxable
investors, but not by any Client Plans.
In order to comply with National
Association of Securities Dealers
(NASD) rules (the ‘‘new issues rules’’)
relating to the allocation of certain
initial public offerings (IPOs), each
Offshore Corporation offers three subclasses of Shares: A Shares, which
participate fully in initial public
offering (IPO) allocations; C Shares,
which participate only to a limited
extent (i.e., only to the extent permitted
by the applicable NASD rules) in IPO
allocations; and E Shares, which do not
participate to any extent in IPO
allocations. In all other respects, these
three sub-classes are identical. These
is more highly leveraged and therefore more risky,
when such investment is viewed in the context of
the Plan’s overall portfolio and the other relevant
facts and circumstances applicable to the particular
plan that would affect its appetite for risk. The
Applicant believes these are factors that must be
taken into account by the independent Plan
fiduciary prior to investing in a particular Offshore
Fund.
7 Absolute return strategies are designed to move
independently of the underlying markets and have
lower correlations to the broader markets. During
falling markets, the performance of a fund should
stay independent from that of broader market
movements, thus providing protection from those
downward movements. In rising markets, funds
employing absolute return strategies lag behind
more traditional long-only investments. See
‘‘Implications of the Growth of Hedge Funds,’’ at
111.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
NASD rules only impact investors that
are professional money managers or
broker-dealers as well as certain of their
respective affiliates and related persons.
All other investors would be required to
invest in A Shares.8
Client Plans that are not ‘‘restricted’’
(as defined in NASD Rule 2790 9) would
acquire Class A shares. Client Plans that
are restricted would acquire Class C
shares. Only Client Plans that are
sponsored solely by a broker-dealer
would be deemed to be ‘‘restricted.’’
In addition, each Share sub-class is
further divided into a different series in
order to account for different loss
carryforwards associated with specific
Shares held by investors depending
upon their holding periods with respect
to such Shares. According to the
Applicant, the separate accounting and
the resultant separate series are needed
in order to reflect the correct incentive
allocation amounts with respect to each
investor. In this regard, the incentive
allocation payable to Wellington Global
Holdings, as the investment general
partner, at the Offshore Fund level
incorporates a ‘‘high-water mark’’ 10
concept. Application of that concept
requires that investments made at
different times be accounted for
separately. The various series provide a
mechanism for such separate
accounting.
7. Each Offshore Corporation is
exempt from registration under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
1940 Act) by reason of Section 3(c)(7) of
8 WMIB also offers S Shares with respect to
classes that invest in underlying funds that are not
intended to be covered by this exemption, except
to the extent of Archipelago’s interest therein.
9 On October 24, 2003, the SEC approved new
Rule 2790 (Restrictions on the purchase and sale of
IPOs of equity securities), which replaces the FreeRiding and Withholding Interpretation (IM–2110–
1). Rule 2790 prohibits a NASD member from
selling a ‘‘new issue’’ to any account in which a
‘‘restricted person’’ has a beneficial interest. The
term ‘‘restricted person’’ includes most associated
persons of a member, most owners and affiliates of
a broker-dealer, and certain other classes of persons.
The Rule requires that a member, before selling a
new issue to any account, meet certain
‘‘preconditions for sale,’’ which require the member
to obtain a representation from the beneficial owner
of the account that the account is eligible to
purchase new issues in accordance with the Rule.
The Rule also contains a series of general
exemptions.
10 The Applicant states that Wellington Global
Holdings is entitled to an incentive allocation equal
to a specified percentage (typically 20 percent) of
the net profits during each fiscal year. However, the
Applicant notes that if there is a loss in any fiscal
year, then no incentive allocation will be made with
respect to subsequent net profits allocable to
shareholders who incurred the loss until the
cumulative net loss has been fully offset by
subsequent net profits allocable to such
shareholders. The Applicant states that although
this structure is often referred to as a high-water
mark, it may be easier to understand as a loss
carryforward.
PO 00000
Frm 00100
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
60895
the 1940 Act (i.e., all U.S. investors in
the Offshore Corporation must be
‘‘qualified purchasers’’). In addition, the
assets of each Offshore Corporation are
not currently, and are not expected to
be, ‘‘plan assets’’ subject to the Act
because the aggregate interests of each
class of equity securities issued by the
Offshore Corporation that are held by
‘‘benefit plan investors’’ are currently,
and are expected to be, less than 25%
of the aggregate outstanding interests of
such class (determined in accordance
with the plan assets regulation).11
8. As an investment adviser registered
under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940, Wellington Management is subject
to the jurisdiction of the SEC. In this
respect, the Applicant states that
Wellington Management is subject to
regulatory review and oversight by the
SEC, which review encompasses all of
Wellington Management’s client
relationships, including its relationships
with the Offshore Corporations and the
Offshore Funds. The sub-advisory
agreement pursuant to which
Wellington Management manages the
assets of each Offshore Fund provides
that such agreement is subject to the
laws of Massachusetts (to the extent not
preempted by applicable U.S. federal
law). As a resident of Massachusetts,
Wellington Management is subject to
the jurisdiction of the state and federal
courts in Massachusetts. Moreover, each
Offshore Corporation, each Offshore
Fund, Wellington Global Holdings and
Wellington Global Administrator, will
consent to the jurisdiction of such
courts, and will appoint Wellington
Management as its agent for service of
process.
9. Wellington’s compensation is paid
exclusively at the Offshore Fund-level.
Thus, Wellington will receive no
duplicate fees from a Client Plan. In this
11 The Applicant states that its current intention
is to keep investments by Client Plans, or ‘‘benefit
plan investors’’ (as defined by section 3(42) of the
Act), in each class of the Offshore Corporations’
Shares below 25% and thereby avoid plan asset
status. The Applicant represents that it monitors the
level of investment by Client Plans each time there
is any cash flow to make sure that the Offshore
Corporations remain below the 25% threshold in
each class. To the extent necessary, the Applicant
explains that it may mandatorily redeem a Client
Plan’s Shares if necessary to remain below 25%.
However, in the event benefit plan investors are
allowed to exceed the 25% threshold and the
underlying assets of the affected Offshore
Corporations become plan assets, the Applicant
states that it would comply with the applicable
fiduciary obligations under the Act during any
period that the assets being managed by Wellington
include any plan assets. Under such circumstances,
the Applicant states that it would provide advance
notice to all investors in the affected entity and
would not allow the 25% threshold to be exceeded
until all such investors had an opportunity to
redeem their Shares should they desire not to
continue to invest in a plan assets vehicle.
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
60896
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
regard, each Offshore Fund pays
Wellington an aggregate annual
management fee equal to one percent of
the Offshore Fund’s net assets. The
management fee is paid quarterly in
arrears and is calculated based on the
value of the net assets of the Offshore
Fund at the end of the quarter. Also, as
discussed in Representation 6 and the
footnote reference with respect thereto,
each Offshore Fund allocates 20 percent
of its net profits to Wellington Global
Holdings on an annual basis or upon a
full redemption by a Client Plan. There
are no additional management fees
incurred at the Offshore Corporation
level.12
Wellington believes its compensation
with respect to these entities is
reasonable, within the meaning of
section 408(b)(2) of the Act and the
regulations promulgated thereunder,
and consistent with (and in many cases
lower than) the levels of compensation
charged by other managers of
comparable entities. In addition,
Wellington states that the
reasonableness of its compensation is
further evidenced by the fact that
substantially all of the investors in these
entities are independent of Wellington
and all investors have made their
decisions to invest in such entities after
full disclosure of the level of
compensation to be charged.
10. The Applicant believes that
certain of its clients may desire to invest
in one or more Offshore Corporations. In
particular, U.S. tax-exempt investors,
including Client Plans, frequently invest
in offshore funds structured as
corporations (for U.S. tax purposes) in
order to minimize the amount of
unrelated business taxable income they
incur as a result of certain investment
strategies and activities. In effect, the
Applicant states that the introduction of
the Offshore Corporation shields the
Client Plan from any unrelated business
taxable income, thereby enhancing the
after-tax investment return of the Client
Plan. Because an investment in an
Offshore Corporation would allow
Client Plans to invest in these
investment strategies and activities on
the most tax efficient basis, the
Applicant believes that it is in the best
interest of Client Plans and their
participants and beneficiaries, and also
consistent with the requirements of
section 408(a) of the Act, for the
Department to grant an administrative
12 Although the Applicant reserves the right to
change its fee in the future, it states that in all cases,
any such change would be fully disclosed to
investors in advance. Any existing investors would
then have an opportunity to withdraw from the
affected Offshore Fund before the fee change
became effective without penalty.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
exemption for the past and future
acquisition and redemption of an
Offshore Corporation’s non-voting
Shares by a Client Plan.
11. Accordingly, the Applicant
requests an administrative exemption
from the Department that would permit
a Client Plan to acquire Shares from an
Offshore Corporation. The exemption
would also allow the Client Plan to
redeem Shares from an Offshore
Corporation, either in cash or in kind.
An administrative exemption is
required because Wellington
Management is (or may become) a party
in interest with respect to a Client Plan,
as a fiduciary and a service provider
under section 3(14)(A) and (B) of the
Act. Wellington Management would
also be considered a party in interest
with respect to a Client Plan under
section 3(14)(H) of Act because it owns
directly 10% or more of Wellington
Global Administrator, a service provider
to a Client Plan. In this respect,
Wellington Management owns more
than 99% of the common stock of
Wellington Global Administrator and
indirectly, more than 99% of Manager
Shares.
In addition, Wellington Global
Administrator is a party in interest with
respect to a Client Plan under section
3(14)(H) of the Act inasmuch as it is a
10% or more shareholder of an Offshore
Corporation due to its ownership of
100% of Manager Shares.
Further, an Offshore Corporation
would be considered a party in interest
with respect to a Client Plan because
under section 3(14)(G) of the Act, it is
a corporation in which 50% of the
combined voting power of all stock
entitled to vote is owned directly by
Wellington Global Administrator, a
service provider, and indirectly by
Wellington Management, a fiduciary
and a service provider.
Therefore in the absence of an
administrative exemption, the
acquisition or redemption by a Client
Plan of Shares from an Offshore
Corporation would constitute a
prohibited purchase and sale
transaction between the Client Plan and
a party in interest in violation of section
406(a)(1)(A) and (D) of the Act.
Because all decisions with respect to
a Client Plan’s acquisition or
redemption of Shares would be (or have
been made) by independent fiduciaries
of Client Plans which are unrelated to
Wellington, no exemption from section
406(b) of the Act is being requested by
the Applicant.
If granted, the exemption would
provide retroactive relief, effective from
January 1, 2001 until December 31, 2003
for transactions involving two Client
PO 00000
Frm 00101
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Plans that formerly invested in the
Offshore Corporations. The exemption
would also provide prospective relief
that would be effective on the date the
grant notice is published in the Federal
Register for future investments by Client
Plans in the Offshore Corporations.
The Applicant is aware that the
prospective transactions described
herein may be covered by the statutory
exemption for service providers under
section 408(b)(17) of the Act. Section
408(b)(17) of the Act requires that, in
connection with transactions entered
into pursuant to this statutory
exemption, that a plan receive no less
nor pay no more than ‘‘adequate
consideration.’’ For purposes of the
statutory exemption, the term ‘‘adequate
consideration’’ means,
• In the case of a security for which
there is a generally recognized market—
Æ The price of the security prevailing
on a national securities exchange which
is registered under section 6 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, taking
into account factors such as the size of
the transaction and marketability of the
security, or
Æ If the security is not traded on a
national securities exchange, a price not
less favorable to the plan than the
offering price for the security
established by the current bid and asked
prices quoted by persons independent
of the issuer and of the party in interest,
taking into account factors such as the
size of the transaction and marketability
of the security, and
• In the case of an asset other than a
security for which there is a generally
recognized market, the fair market value
of the asset as determined in good faith
by a fiduciary or fiduciaries in
accordance with regulations prescribed
by the Secretary of Labor.
The Applicant is concerned about the
requirement in section 408(b)(17) that
the plan ‘‘receives no less, nor pays no
more, than adequate consideration.’’ In
this context, the Applicant explains that
this provision means fair market value
as determined in good faith by the
relevant plan fiduciary in accordance
with regulations prescribed by the
Department. In the absence of such
regulations, the Applicant states that the
determination of what constitutes
adequate consideration is unclear,
particularly if the underlying assets of
an Offshore Fund are invested in
securities and other investments that are
not publicly-traded. But for this
concern, the Applicant states that the
statutory relief provided under section
408(b)(17) of the Act would be adequate
for prospective transactions.
12. The Applicant requests retroactive
exemptive relief with respect to the
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
investment by two Client Plans in an
Offshore Corporation. Specifically, the
NCR Pension Plan (the NCR Plan) and
the Lahey Clinic Pension Plan (the
Lahey Plan) inadvertently acquired
interests in an Offshore Corporation in
January 1, 2001 and July 1, 2003,
respectively. The NCR Plan invested
$27,200,000 in the WMIB Offshore
Corporation on January 1, 2001 in order
to acquire Class A Shares. Based upon
an available Form 5500, the NCR Plan
had total assets of approximately $3
billion on December 31, 2000.
Therefore, the NCR Plan’s investment in
WMIB represented approximately 1% of
that Client Plan’s assets. In addition,
WMIB made no interim distributions to
the NCR Plan during the Client Plan’s
ownership of Shares. On December 31,
2003, the NCR Plan redeemed its
interest in WMIB partially in cash and
partially in kind. As the redemption
amount, the NCR Plan received
$31,052,990.
The Lahey Plan invested $6 million in
Archipelago on July 1, 2003 to acquire
Class A Shares. Based upon an available
Form 5500, the Lahey Plan had total
assets of approximately $150 million as
of September 30, 2003. Thus, the Lahey
Plan’s investment in Archipelago
represented approximately 4% of that
Client Plan’s assets. During its
ownership of the Class A Shares,
Archipelago made no interim
distributions to the Lahey Plan. On
December 31, 2003, the Lahey Plan
redeemed its interest in Archipelago in
cash. The Lahey Plan received
$6,712,168.
It is represented that Wellington did
not provide investment advice (within
the meaning of 29 CFR 2510.3–21(c)),
nor was it a fiduciary, with respect to
either the Lahey Plan’s or the NCR
Plan’s investments in the Class A
Shares. Rather, in each case, the
decision to acquire Class A Shares was
made by an authorized fiduciary of the
Client Plan who was independent of
Wellington. Neither the independent
fiduciary of the Client Plan nor
Wellington had any knowledge that
such acquisition would give rise to a
prohibited transaction under section
406(a) of the Act. This was because the
parties were not aware that Wellington
Management’s 95% indirect ownership
of Manager Shares in WMIB and
Archipelago resulted in either Offshore
Corporation becoming a party in interest
with respect to the applicable Client
Plan. When the prohibited transaction
concern was identified, the Applicant
states that each Client Plan redeemed its
interest in the Offshore Corporation in
December 2003, within a reasonable
period of time after such discovery. In
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
the case of the Lahey Plan, the
redemption was made entirely in cash,
while the NCR Plan requested, and was
given, a redemption that was partially in
cash and partially in kind. The NCR
Plan was permitted to receive an in-kind
redemption in part because it intended
to reinvest its redemption proceeds in a
parallel domestic fund, also managed by
Wellington.13 In view of this intent, the
Applicant believes that it was more
efficient and cost effective (i.e., by
avoiding transaction costs) to effect a
partial redemption in kind. Neither
Client Plan incurred a loss as a result of
its investment in the Offshore
Corporation.
During their investment in the
Offshore Corporations, both the Lahey
Plan and the NCR Plan were provided
with the opportunity to access, among
other things, monthly unaudited
performance reports and audited annual
financial statements. Both the Lahey
Plan and the NCR Plan were also able
to access this information online or
through paper mailings that were
initially given to the sponsor of the NCR
Plan. In addition, during the entire
duration of their respective investments,
both Client Plans had telephone access
to the Wellington’s Hedge Fund Group
for assistance with any questions they
may have had.
Neither the NCR Plan nor the Lahey
Plan paid any sales or redemption fees
or commissions in connection with their
subscription and redemption of Class A
Shares. Like all other investors, the
Client Plans did indirectly bear the
management fee and incentive
allocation borne by the underlying
partnerships to which their respective
Class A Shares related.
13. With respect to the determination
of fair market value for purposes of the
redemption transactions relating to the
NCR Plan and the Lahey Plan, the
Applicant states that to the extent that
any of the assets of an Offshore Fund
consisted of publicly-traded securities
13 The Applicant states that the redemption
proceeds received by the NCR Plan were invested
in Quisset Partners, L.P. (the Domestic Fund), a
private investment fund organized as a Delaware
limited partnership that is sponsored and managed
by Wellington in a substantially similar manner to
the Offshore Fund from which the NCR Plan was
redeemed. The Applicant further states that the
decision to invest in the Domestic Fund was made
by an independent fiduciary of the NCR Plan
without any fiduciary involvement by Wellington
or any of its affiliates. The Applicant confirms that
the assets of the Domestic Fund are not plan assets
subject to the Act due to the fact that the holdings
of equity interests in the Domestic Fund are such
that ownership by benefit plan investors is not
significant within the meaning of section 3(42) of
the Act. Nevertheless, the Department is not
proposing, nor is the Applicant requesting,
exemptive relief with respect to the NCR Plan’s
investment in the Domestic Fund.
PO 00000
Frm 00102
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
60897
or other assets for which independent
market prices were available, the public
market prices or independent pricing
sources were utilized. The Applicant
further states that to the extent that any
of the assets of an Offshore Fund were
not capable of being valued in this
manner, Wellington Management’s
pricing committee, which is comprised
of senior Wellington investment
professionals, determined the fair value
of such assets pursuant to its Fair Value
Pricing Practices.14 Wellington
contemplates that not more than 5% of
the securities held by an Offshore Fund
which are not readily marketable will be
subject to its Fair Value Pricing
Practices.
14. Given that (a) there was no
awareness of the technical prohibited
transaction concern involved, (b) the
investment decision was made by an
independent fiduciary on the same
terms as all other investors in the
Offshore Corporation after receipt of an
offering memorandum describing the
details of the investment, (c) each of
these two Client Plans had, at the time
of investment, aggregate assets in excess
of $100 million, (d) each Client Plan
redeemed its entire interest in the
Offshore Corporation within a
reasonable period of time after the
prohibited transaction concern was
discovered, and (e) neither Client Plan
incurred a loss on account of its
investment in the Offshore Corporation,
the Applicant believes that a retroactive
exemption covering the acquisition and
redemption of interests in the Offshore
Corporations by these two Client Plans
is appropriate. For these Client Plans,
the exemption would be effective
14 The Applicant states that a fair value pricing
determination is intended to provide, on a bestefforts basis, the price at which the security could
reasonably be expected to be sold in an arm’s length
transaction. The Applicant notes that a fair value
determination does not contemplate the price at
which the entire position would be sold; each
situation is appraised individually and only a small
percentage (typically in the range from 0–5%) of its
holdings will be subject to fair value pricing at any
one time. The Applicant considers the following
factors in determining whether fair valuation is
required: (a) Prices are unavailable on an exchange
or market; (b) prices are unavailable from brokers/
market makers; (c) a determination that prices from
vendor/broker sources are stale or incorrect; (d) a
private placement investment; (e) notice of default
or the initiation of bankruptcy proceedings; (f) a
determination that an investment has become
worthless; (g) certain corporate reorganizations; (h)
a ‘‘significant event’’ has occurred with respect to
a security or market.
In making its fair value pricing determination, the
Applicant represents that it utilizes a set of defined
decision rules, which involve varying degrees of
objectivity, an independent review process, and a
continuing review of securities in fair value status.
The valuation process is operated in a consistent
manner over time as well as among investor
accounts.
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
60898
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
between January 1, 2001 and December
31, 2003.
15. The Applicant represents that the
following safeguards for the prospective
exemption will be in place:
• All decisions to acquire or redeem
Shares will be made or are made on
behalf of the Client Plan by an
independent fiduciary.
• The Client Plan, either individually
or through a pooled investment vehicle
such as a master trust or a pooled fund,
will have assets at least equal to $100
million. For example: (a) In the case of
a master trust that holds assets of
multiple related Client Plans
maintained by a single employer or a
controlled group of employers, as
defined by section 407(d)(7) of the Act,
this requirement will be satisfied if the
master trust has aggregate assets at least
equal to $100 million (assuming the
fiduciary responsible for making the
investment decision is the Client Plan
sponsor or an affiliate of the Client Plan
sponsor); or (b) in the case of a pooled
fund (e.g., a group trust) whose assets
are ‘‘plan assets’’ subject to the Act, this
requirement will be satisfied as long as
either (1) the pooled fund has at least
$100 million in aggregate assets and the
fiduciary making the investment
decision is unrelated to Wellington and
manages at least $200 million in assets
(exclusive of the aggregate assets
invested in the Offshore Corporations);
or (2) at least 50 percent of the units of
beneficial interest in the pooled fund
are held by Client Plans, each of which
has total net assets of at least $100
million.
• Wellington will not provide
investment advice (within the meaning
of 29 CFR 2510.3–21(c)), nor is it a
fiduciary with respect to any Client Plan
investment in an Offshore Fund.
• All acquisitions and redemptions of
Shares by a Client Plan will be for fair
market value, determined as follows: (a)
equity securities will be valued at their
last sale price or official closing price on
the market on which such securities
primarily trade using sources
independent of Wellington and the
issuer. If no sales occurred on such day,
equity securities are valued at the last
reported independent ‘‘bid’’ price or, if
sold short, at the last reported
independent ‘‘asked’’ price; (b) fixed
income securities will be valued either
on the basis of ‘‘firm quotes’’ obtained
at the time of the acquisition or
redemption of Shares from U.S.registered or foreign broker-dealers,
which are registered and subject to the
laws of their respective jurisdiction,
which quotes reflect the share volume
involved in the transaction, or on the
basis of prices provided by independent
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
pricing services that determine
valuations based on market transactions
for comparable securities and various
relationships between such securities
that are generally recognized by
institutional traders; (c) options will be
valued at the mean between the current
independent ‘‘bid’’ price and the current
independent ‘‘asked’’ price or, where
such prices are not available are valued
at their fair value in accordance with
Fair Value Pricing Practices by
Wellington Management’s pricing
committee, which utilizes a set of
defined rules and an independent
review process; or (d) if current market
quotations are not readily available for
any investments, such investments will
be valued at their fair value by
Wellington Management’s pricing
committee, in accordance with Fair
Value Pricing Practices.
• A Client Plan’s Shares will be
redeemed, in whole or in part, without
the payment of any redemption fee or
other penalty, on a pre-specified,
periodic (not longer than semi-annual)
basis, upon no more than 45 days’
advance notice, except for a one-year
lock-up period imposed on new
investors. (If the Applicant extends the
lock-up period to existing investors,
such investors would receive advance
notice and have an opportunity to
withdraw from the affected Offshore
Fund without penalty before the change
become effective.)
• Redemptions of Shares in an
Offshore Corporation by a Client Plan
will be made in cash unless: (a) A Client
Plan consents to such in kind
redemption; or (b) Wellington requires
that such redemption be made in kind
on a pro rata basis to protect the best
interests of the Offshore Fund and the
remaining investors, including other
Client Plan investors. (Each Offshore
Corporation may redeem Shares in kind
if deemed by the Board of Directors to
be in the best interests of the Offshore
Corporation. There is no threshold over
which redemptions are automatically
funded in kind, nor is there any
minimum amount of redemption below
which the redemption cannot be made
in kind.)
• In advance of the initial investment
by a Client Plan in an Offshore
Corporation’s Shares, the relevant
independent fiduciary will receive: (a)
A copy of the proposed and final
exemption for prospective relief
described herein; (b) an offering
memorandum describing the relevant
Offshore Fund(s), as well as the relevant
investment objectives, fees and
expenses and redemption and valuation
procedures; and (c) all reasonably
PO 00000
Frm 00103
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
available relevant information as such
independent fiduciary may request.
• On an ongoing basis, Wellington
will provide a Client Plan with the
following information: (a) Unaudited
performance reports at the end of each
month; (b) audited annual financial
statements and access to a protected
internet site; and (c) client services
group assistance for any investor
inquiries.
• No commission or sales charge will
be assessed against the Client Plan in
connection with its acquisition of an
Offshore Corporation’s Shares.
• Not more than 10% of the assets of
the Client Plan will be invested, in the
aggregate, in non-voting Shares of all
Offshore Corporations (determined at
the time of any acquisition of the
Shares) and not more than 5% of the
assets of the Client Plan will be
invested, in the aggregate, in any one
Offshore Fund (determined at the time
of any acquisition of an interest in such
Offshore Fund by such Client Plan).
• Each Offshore Corporation, each
Offshore Fund, Wellington Management
Investment, Wellington Global
Holdings, Wellington Hedge
Management, and Wellington Global
Administrator will consent to the
jurisdiction of the federal and state
courts located in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and has appointed
Wellington Management as its agent for
service of process.
• Wellington will maintain in the
United States for a period of six years
from the date of the covered
transactions, such records as are
necessary to enable any duly authorized
employee or representative of the
Department or the Service, any fiduciary
of a Client Plan, or any participant or
beneficiary of a Client Plan to determine
whether the conditions of this
exemption have been or are met.
16. In summary, the Applicant
represents that the transactions have
satisfied or will satisfy the statutory
criteria for an exemption under section
408(a) of the Act because:
(a) All decisions to acquire or redeem
such Shares have been or will be made
on behalf of the Client Plan by an
authorized fiduciary who is
independent of Wellington and the
applicable Offshore Corporation;
(b) At the time of acquisition of
Shares from an Offshore Corporation,
each Client Plan has had or will have
assets at least equal to $100 million
either individually or through a pooled
arrangement.
(c) Wellington has not provided or
will not provide investment advice
(within the meaning of 29 CFR 2510.3–
21(c)), nor is it a fiduciary with respect
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
to any Client Plan’s investment in an
Offshore Fund.
(d) A Client Plan’s Shares have been
redeemed or will be redeemed, in whole
or in part, without the payment of any
redemption fee or other penalty, on a
pre-specified, periodic (not longer than
semi-annual) basis, upon no more than
45 days’ advance notice, except for a
one-year lock-up period imposed on
new investors.
(e) All acquisitions and redemptions
of Shares by a Client Plan have been
made or will be made for fair market
value or have been valued or will be
valued by Wellington Management’s
pricing committee, which utilizes a set
of defined rules and an independent
review process, all in accordance with
Fair Value Pricing Practices.
(f) Redemptions of interests in an
Offshore Corporation by a Client Plan
have been made or will be made in kind
or cash unless: (1) A Client Plan
consents to such in kind redemption; or
(2) Wellington requires that such
redemption be made in kind to protect
the best interests of the Offshore Fund
and the remaining investors, including
other Client Plan investors.
(g) In advance of the initial
investment by a Client Plan in an
Offshore Corporation’s Shares, the
relevant independent fiduciary has
received or will receive: (1) A copy of
the proposed exemption and the final
exemption (This disclosure provision
applies to the prospective exemptive
relief described herein.); (2) an offering
memorandum describing the relevant
Offshore Fund(s), as well as the relevant
investment objectives, fees and
expenses and redemption and valuation
procedures; and (3) all reasonably
available relevant information as such
independent fiduciary may request.
(h) On an ongoing basis, Wellington
has provided or will provide the
independent fiduciary of a Client Plan
with the following information: (1)
Unaudited performance reports at the
end of each month; (2) audited annual
financial statements and access to a
protected internet site; and (3) client
services group assistance for any
investor inquiries.
(i) No commission or sales charge has
been assessed or will be assessed against
the Client Plan in connection with its
acquisition of an Offshore Corporation’s
Shares.
(j) Not more than 10% of the assets of
the Client Plan has been invested or will
be invested, in the aggregate, in nonvoting Shares of all Offshore
Corporations (determined at the time of
any acquisition of such Shares) and not
more than 5% of the assets of the Client
Plan has been indirectly invested or will
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
be invested, in the aggregate, in any one
Offshore Fund (determined at the time
of any acquisition of an interest in such
Offshore Fund by such Client Plan).
(k) For prospective transactions only,
each Offshore Corporation, each
Offshore Fund, Wellington Management
Investment, Wellington Global
Holdings, Wellington Hedge
Management, and Wellington Global
Administrator will consent to the
jurisdiction of the federal and state
courts located in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and has appointed
Wellington Management as its agent for
service of process.
(l) For prospective transactions only,
Wellington will maintain in the United
States for a period of six years from the
date of the covered transactions, such
records as are necessary to enable such
persons as any duly authorized
employee or representative of the
Department or the Service, any fiduciary
of a Client Plan, or any participant or
beneficiary of a Client Plan, to
determine whether the conditions of
this exemption will be met.
17. The Department notes that the
general standards of fiduciary conduct
under the Act would apply to the
transactions permitted herein, and that
the satisfaction of the conditions of this
exemption should not be viewed as an
endorsement, by the Department, of
investments in the Offshore
Corporations by Wellington’s Client
Plans. Therefore, the Department
believes that it would be helpful to
provide general information regarding
its views on the responsibilities of an
independent fiduciary of a Client Plan
in connection with such plan’s
investment in an Offshore Corporation.
As noted in the Department’s
Interpretive Bulletin, 29 CFR 2509.94–
3(d) (59 FR 66736, December 28, 1994),
apart from consideration of the
prohibited transaction provisions, a
Client Plan’s independent fiduciary
must determine that such plan’s
investment in an Offshore Corporation
is consistent with the general standards
of fiduciary conduct under section 404
of the Act. In this regard, section
404(a)(1)(A) and (B) of the Act requires
that fiduciaries discharge their duties to
a plan solely in the interests of the
participants and beneficiaries, for the
exclusive purpose of providing benefits
to participants and beneficiaries and
defraying reasonable administrative
expenses, and with the care, skill,
prudence, and diligence under the
circumstances then prevailing that a
prudent person acting in a like capacity
and familiar with such matters would
use in the conduct of an enterprise of a
like character and with like aims. In
PO 00000
Frm 00104
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
60899
addition, section 404(a)(1)(C) of the Act
requires that fiduciaries diversify plan
investments so as to minimize the risk
of large losses, unless under the
circumstances it is clearly prudent not
to do so.
Accordingly, the independent
fiduciary of a Client Plan must act
‘‘prudently,’’ ‘‘solely in the interest’’ of
the Client Plan’s participants and
beneficiaries, and with a view to the
need to diversify such plan assets when
deciding whether to invest plan assets
in Shares of an Offshore Corporation. If
such investment is not ‘‘prudent,’’ or
not ‘‘solely in the interest’’ of the
participants and beneficiaries of the
plan or would result in an improper
lack of diversification of plan assets, the
responsible fiduciary or fiduciaries of
the plan would be liable for any losses
resulting from such a breach of fiduciary
responsibility.
The Department further emphasizes
that it expects the independent
fiduciary to fully understand the
benefits and risks associated with the
Client Plan’s investment in an Offshore
Corporation, following disclosure to
such fiduciary of all relevant
information, including the fees that are
paid to Wellington. Further, such plan
fiduciary must be capable, either
directly or indirectly through the use of
hired professional experts, of
monitoring the investment, including
any changes in the performance of the
investment. Thus, in considering a
Client Plan’s investment in an Offshore
Corporation, an independent fiduciary
should take into account its ability to
provide adequate oversight of the
particular investment.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Jan D. Broady of the Department,
telephone number (202) 693–8556. (This
is not a toll-free number.)
GE Asset Management Incorporated
Located in Stamford, Connecticut
[Application No. D–11389]
Proposed Exemption
Section I—Exemption for In-Kind
Redemption of Assets
The Department is considering
granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act
and 4975(c)(2) of the Code, and in
accordance with the procedures set
forth in 29 CFR part 2570 subpart B (55
FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990). If
the proposed exemption is granted, the
restrictions in sections 406(a)(1)(A)
through (D) and 406(b)(1) and (b)(2) of
the Act, and the sanctions resulting
from the application of section 4975 of
the Code, by reason of section
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
60900
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
4975(c)(1)(A) through (E) of the Code,
shall not apply,15 effective March 1,
2006, to certain in-kind redemptions
(the Redemption(s)), by plans sponsored
by the General Electric Company (GE) or
an affiliate (the Plan(s)), of shares (the
Shares) of certain proprietary mutual
funds for which GE Asset Management
Incorporated (GEAM) provides
investment advisory and other services
(the Mutual Fund(s)), provided that the
following conditions are satisfied:
(A) The Plan pays no sales
commissions, redemption fees, or other
similar fees in connection with the
Redemption (other than customary
transfer charges paid to parties other
than GEAM and any affiliates thereof
(GEAM Affiliates));
(B) The assets transferred to the Plan
pursuant to the Redemption consist
entirely of cash and Transferable
Securities, as such term is defined in
Section II, below;
(C) With certain exceptions described
below, the Plan receives in any
Redemption its pro rata portion of the
securities that, when added to the cash
received, is equal in value to the
number of Shares redeemed, as
determined in a single valuation
performed in the same manner and as of
4 p.m. (local time for the New York
Stock Exchange) on the same day, in
accordance with Rule 2a–4 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act), and the thenexisting procedures established by the
Board of Trustees of the Mutual Fund
(using sources independent of GEAM
and GEAM Affiliates). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Transferable Securities
that are odd lot securities, fractional
shares, and accruals on such securities
may be distributed in cash;
(D) Neither GEAM, nor any affiliate
thereof, receives any direct or indirect
compensation, or any fees, including
any fees payable pursuant to Rule 12b–
1 under the 1940 Act, in connection
with any Redemption of the Shares;
(E) Prior to a Redemption, GEAM
provides in writing to an independent
fiduciary, as such term is defined in
Section II (Independent Fiduciary), a
full and detailed written disclosure of
information regarding the Redemption;
(F) Prior to a Redemption, the
Independent Fiduciary provides written
authorization for such Redemption to
GEAM, such authorization being
terminable at any time prior to the date
of Redemption without penalty to the
Plan;
15 For purposes of this proposed exemption,
references to specific provisions of Title I of the
Act, unless otherwise specified, refer also to the
corresponding provisions of the Code.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
(G) Before authorizing a Redemption,
based on the disclosures provided by
GEAM to the Independent Fiduciary,
the Independent Fiduciary determines
that the terms of the Redemption are fair
to the Plan, and comparable to, and no
less favorable than, terms obtainable at
arm’s length between unaffiliated
parties, and that the Redemption is in
the best interests of the Plan and its
participants and beneficiaries;
(H) Not later than thirty (30) business
days after the completion of a
Redemption, the Mutual Fund will
provide to the Independent Fiduciary a
written confirmation regarding such
Redemption containing:
(i) The total number of Shares of the
Mutual Fund and the percentage held
by the Plan immediately before the
Redemption (and the related per Share
net asset value and the total dollar value
of the Shares held);
(ii) The identity (and related aggregate
dollar value) of each security provided
to the Plan pursuant to the Redemption,
including each security valued in
accordance with Rule 2a–4 under the
1940 Act and the then-existing
procedures established by the Board of
Trustees of the Mutual Fund (using
sources independent of GEAM and
GEAM Affiliates);
(iii) The current market price of each
security received by the Plan pursuant
to the Redemption; and
(iv) The identity of each pricing
service or market-maker consulted in
determining the value of such securities;
(I) The value of the securities received
by the Plan for each redeemed Share,
when added to the cash received, equals
the net asset value of such Share at the
time of the transaction, and such value
equals the value that would have been
received by any other investor for shares
of the same class of the Mutual Fund at
that time;
(J) Subsequent to a Redemption,
within 180 days of the date of such
Redemption, the Independent Fiduciary
performs a post-transaction review that
will include, among other things, testing
a sampling of material aspects of the
Redemption deemed in its judgment to
be representative, including pricing;
(K) Each of the Plan’s dealings with
the Mutual Funds, the investment
advisers to the Mutual Funds, the
principal underwriter for the Mutual
Funds, or any affiliated person thereof,
are on a basis no less favorable to the
Plan than dealings between the Mutual
Funds and other shareholders holding
shares of the same class as the Shares;
(L) GEAM will maintain, or cause to
be maintained, for a period of six years
from the date of any covered transaction
such records as are necessary to enable
PO 00000
Frm 00105
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
the persons described in paragraph (M)
below to determine whether the
conditions of this exemption, if granted,
have been met, except that (i) this
recordkeeping condition shall not be
violated if, due to circumstances beyond
the control of GEAM, the records are
lost or destroyed prior to the end of the
six year period, (ii) no party in interest
with respect to the Plan other than
GEAM shall be subject to the civil
penalty that may be assessed under
section 502(i) of the Act or to the taxes
imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of
the Code, if such records are not
maintained or are not available for
examination as required by paragraph
(M) below;
(M)(1) Except as provided in
subparagraph (2) of this paragraph (M),
and notwithstanding any provisions of
section 504(a)(2) and (b) of the Act, the
records referred to in paragraph (L)
above are unconditionally available at
their customary locations for
examination during normal business
hours by (i) any duly authorized
employee or representative of the
Department of Labor, the Internal
Revenue Service, or the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC), (ii) any
fiduciary of the Plan or any duly
authorized representative of such
fiduciary, (iii) any participant,
beneficiary, or union employee covered
by the Plan or duly authorized
representative of such participant,
beneficiary, or union employee, (iv) any
employer whose employees are covered
by Plan and any employee organization
whose members are covered by such
Plan.
(2) None of the persons described in
paragraphs (M)(1)(ii), (iii) and (iv) shall
be authorized to examine trade secrets
of GEAM or the Mutual Funds, or
commercial or financial information
that is privileged or confidential; and
(3) Should GEAM or the Mutual
Funds refuse to disclose information on
the basis that such information is
exempt from disclosure pursuant to
paragraph (2) above, GEAM shall, by the
close of the thirtieth (30th) day
following the request, provide a written
notice advising that person of the
reasons for the refusal and that the
Department may request such
information.
Section II—Definitions
(A) The term ‘‘affiliate’’ means:
(1) Any person (including a
corporation or partnership) directly or
indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with the
person;
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
(2) Any officer, director, employee,
relative, or partner in any such person;
and
(3) Any corporation or partnership of
which such person is an officer,
director, partner, or employee.
(B) The term ‘‘control’’ means the
power to exercise a controlling
influence over the management or
policies of a person other than an
individual.
(C) The term ‘‘net asset value’’ means
the amount for purposes of pricing all
purchases and sales calculated by
dividing the value of all securities,
determined by a method as set forth in
the Mutual Fund’s prospectus and
statement of additional information, and
other assets belonging to the Mutual
Fund, less the liabilities charged to each
such Mutual Fund, by the number of
outstanding shares.
(D) The term ‘‘Independent
Fiduciary’’ means a fiduciary who is: (i)
Independent of and unrelated to GEAM
and its affiliates, and (ii) appointed to
act on behalf of the Plan with respect to
the in-kind transfer of assets from one
or more Mutual Funds to, or for the
benefit of, the Plan. For purposes of this
proposed exemption, a fiduciary will
not be deemed to be independent of and
unrelated to GEAM if: (i) Such fiduciary
directly or indirectly controls, is
controlled by, or is under common
control with GEAM, (ii) such fiduciary
directly or indirectly receives any
compensation or other consideration in
connection with any transaction
described in this proposed exemption
(except that an independent fiduciary
may receive compensation from GEAM
in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein if the amount or
payment of such compensation is not
contingent upon or in any way affected
by the independent fiduciary’s ultimate
decision), and (iii) an amount equal to
more than two percent (2%) of such
fiduciary’s gross income, for federal
income tax purposes, in its prior tax
year, will be paid to such fiduciary by
GEAM and its affiliates in such
fiduciary’s current tax year.
(E) The term ‘‘Transferable Securities’’
means securities that are traded on
public securities markets or for which
quoted bid and asked prices are
available from persons independent of
GEAM and would not include the
following types of securities or assets:
(a) Securities that would have to be
registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended; (b) securities issued
by entities in countries that restrict the
holdings of securities by non-nationals,
including investment vehicles such as
the Mutual Funds, or otherwise limit
the ability to transfer the security other
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
than through a local securities exchange
transaction; and (c) certain portfolio
assets (such as forward currency
contracts, futures and option contracts,
swap transactions, and repurchase
agreements) that, although they may be
liquid and marketable, involve the
assumption of contractual obligations,
require special trading facilities, or may
be traded only with the counterparty to
the transactions in order to effect a
change in beneficial ownership.
(F) The term ‘‘relative’’ means a
‘‘relative’’ as such term is defined in
section 3(15) of the Act (or a ‘‘member
of the family,’’ as such term is defined
in section 4975(e)(6) of the Code), or a
brother, sister, or a spouse of a brother
or a sister.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. GE Asset Management Incorporated
(i.e., GEAM) is a direct, wholly-owned
subsidiary of the General Electric
Company (i.e., GE). GEAM serves as
investment adviser to the GE Funds, an
open-end management investment
company registered under the 1940 Act
that consists of a number of series (the
Retail Funds). The Retail Funds
generally offer four classes of shares: A,
B, C, and Y. Class Y shares are held by
various institutional investors. Investors
in Class Y shares of the Retail Funds do
not pay sales commissions or
redemption fees in connection with the
purchase or redemption of such shares,
nor do they pay any 12b–1 or similar
fees with respect to the distribution of
such shares. Individual account plans
maintained by GE and its affiliates (i.e.,
the Plans), subject to the Act and the
Code, were, in the past, invested in
Class Y shares of certain Retail Funds.16
The Retail Funds in which the Plans
have in the past invested include the
following: The International Equity
Fund, U.S. Equity Fund, Strategic
Investment Fund, Small-Cap Value
Equity Fund, Premier Growth Equity
Fund, Value Equity Fund, and Fixed
Income Fund.
16 The applicant represents that the Plans were
invested in the Retail Funds pursuant to the terms
and conditions of Prohibited Transaction
Exemption (PTE) 77–3. PTE 77–3 (42 Fed. Reg.
18734, April 8, 1977) is a class exemption that
permits, under certain conditions, the acquisition or
sale of shares of a registered, open-end investment
company by an employee benefit plan covering
only employees of such investment company,
employees of the investment adviser or principal
underwriter for such investment company, or
employees of any affiliated person (as defined
therein) of such investment adviser or principal
underwriter. Thus, the applicant is not requesting
exemptive relief with respect to the Plan’s past
investment in the Retail Funds. The Department
expresses no opinion herein as to whether the terms
and conditions of PTE 77–3 were satisfied.
PO 00000
Frm 00106
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
60901
2. GEAM also serves as investment
adviser to GE Institutional Funds, an
open-end management investment
company registered under the 1940 Act
that consists of a number of portfolios
(the Institutional Funds). The
Institutional Funds are designed
primarily for institutional investors,
such as corporations, foundations,
endowments, and trusts, as well as
charitable, religious, and educational
institutions. Shares of the Institutional
Funds are currently offered in two
classes: the Investment Class (Class I)
and Service Class. Purchasers of Class I
shares do not pay any sales charges
(including front-end, contingent
deferred, or asset-based sales charges),
nor do they pay shareholder service and
distribution fees in connection with
their investments in the Institutional
Funds.
The applicant represents that certain
Institutional Funds have the same
investment objectives, investment
strategies, and portfolio managers as
corresponding Retail Funds, and
therefore have substantially identical
portfolio holdings as those
corresponding Retail Funds.17 However,
the expense ratios of the Institutional
Funds are lower than the expense ratios
of the corresponding Retail Funds. The
Institutional Funds that correspond to
the Retail Funds in which the Plans
have in the past invested include the
following: the International Equity
Fund, U.S. Equity Fund, Strategic
Investment Fund, Small-Cap Value
Equity Fund, Premier Growth Equity
Fund, Value Equity Fund, and Fixed
Income Fund.
3. Historically, the investor
qualification requirements established
by the Institutional Funds precluded the
Plans from investing in them. As a
result of recent changes to those
investor eligibility requirements,
however, the Plans may now invest in
Class I shares of the Institutional
Funds.18 Certain Plans that previously
invested in Retail Funds have chosen to
invest in the Institutional Funds that
correspond to those Retail Funds, given
the lower expense ratios of the
17 According to the applicant, where an
Institutional Fund has a corresponding Retail Fund,
such Institutional Fund invests in substantially
identical underlying securities and substantially the
same proportional amounts as its corresponding
Retail Fund.
18 The applicant represents that the changes to the
Institutional Funds’ investor qualification
requirements became effective November 1, 2004.
However, the Plans’ desired investment changes
could not be implemented until certain securities
law issues under the 1940 Act were resolved with
the no-action relief from the SEC with respect to the
in-kind purchases of Institutional Funds shares
discussed in Item 5. See GE Institutional Funds
(pub. avail. December 21, 2005).
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
60902
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
Institutional Funds and the substantial
identity in investment objectives and
policies between the Retail Funds and
the corresponding Institutional Funds.
This choice included a decision by the
Plans to redeem Class Y Shares of the
Retail Funds and to use the proceeds to
purchase Class I shares of the
corresponding Institutional Funds.
To facilitate investments by the Plans
in the Institutional Funds, the Retail
Funds and the Institutional Funds
determined to permit simultaneous inkind Redemption and in-kind purchase
transactions where possible, and such
transactions were effected in March
2006. The applicant represents that this
approach benefited the Plans, as well as
other shareholders of the Retail Funds
and the Institutional Funds, by avoiding
the significant brokerage costs that
would have been incurred—if portfolio
securities of the Retail Funds were sold
to realize cash to pay redemption
proceeds that were then used to acquire
similar portfolio securities in
corresponding Institutional Funds. The
process of effecting the March 2006
Redemptions began with the
commencement of a blackout period
applicable to the relevant Plans upon
the close of the New York Stock
Exchange on March 15, and was
completed when the blackout was lifted
at 2:30 p.m., Eastern Time, on March 20.
4. With respect to prohibited
transaction issues under the Act and the
Code, the applicant has requested this
exemption to cover the in-kind
Redemptions effected in March 2006.
Prior to March 2006, the applicant had
discussions with the Department,
through outside counsel, about
obtaining individual retroactive relief
for the contemplated Redemptions,
modeled on similar prior individual
exemptions. The applicant notes that
PTE 77–3 provides an exemption for the
sale of shares of a mutual fund by an
employee benefit plan covering
employees of the investment adviser for
the mutual fund and its affiliates,
subject to certain conditions. However,
in several published exemptions, in
which the Department has granted
individual relief for the in-kind
redemption of shares by plans of the
investment advisers of mutual funds—
e.g., PTE 2003–01 (Northern Trust
Company and Affiliates); PTE 2002–20
(Union Bank of California); and PTE
2001–46 (Bank of America
Corporation) 19—the exemption notices
describe PTE 77–3 as being available for
a redemption of shares for cash,
19 The most recent example is PTE 2007–04
(Mellon Financial Corporation).
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
implying that PTE 77–3 would not be
available for an in-kind redemption.
The applicant requests retroactive
relief for the March 2006 Redemptions
and for any other in-kind Redemptions
involving the Mutual Funds that are
effected prior to the date that an
exemption, if granted, is published in
the Federal Register, as well as
prospective relief for any in-kind
Redemptions effected on or after that
publication date, to be carried out in
accordance with the conditions of the
exemption.
The applicant is not requesting relief
for the in-kind acquisitions of
Institutional Funds shares effected in
March 2006 (and, it is represented, in
the future would be effected) in
accordance with PTE 77–3, in reliance
on Advisory Opinion 98–06A (July 30,
1998).
5. The applicant represent that, with
respect to issues raised under the 1940
Act by the aforementioned transactions,
the Retail Funds effected the March
2006 in-kind Redemptions in reliance
upon the no-action relief granted by the
SEC to Signature Financial Group, Inc.
(pub. avail. Dec. 28, 1999) (the Signature
Letter).20 Further, the Institutional
Funds obtained no-action relief from the
SEC with respect to the in-kind
purchases of Institutional Funds shares
effected as part of the overall exchange.
See GE Institutional Funds (pub. avail.
December 21, 2005).
According to the applicant, the March
2006 Redemptions were effected
pursuant to certain procedures adopted
by the Board of Trustees of the Retail
Funds, and the in-kind acquisitions
were effected pursuant to corresponding
procedures adopted by the Board of
Trustees of the Institutional Funds. (The
same persons serve as members of the
20 In the Signature Letter, the Division of
Investment Management of the SEC states that it
will not recommend enforcement action pursuant to
section 17(a) of the 1940 Act for certain in-kind
distributions of portfolio securities to an affiliate of
a mutual fund. Funds seeking to use this ‘‘safe
harbor’’ must value the securities to be distributed
to an affiliate in an in-kind distribution ‘‘in the
same manner as they are valued for purposes of
computing the distributing fund’s net asset value.’’
The Signature Letter does not address the
marketability of the securities distributed in kind.
The range of securities distributed pursuant to this
‘‘safe harbor’’ may therefore be broader than the
range of securities covered by SEC Rule 17a–7, 17
CFR 270.17a–7. In granting past exemptive relief
with respect to in-kind transactions involving
mutual funds, the Department has required that the
securities being distributed in-kind fall within Rule
17a–7. One of the requirements of Rule 17a–7 is
that the securities are those for which ‘‘market
quotations are readily available.’’ SEC Rule 17a–
7(a). Under this exemption request, exemptive relief
also would be limited to in-kind distribution of
securities for which market quotations are readily
available. In addition, the Signature Letter requires
pro rata distributions for any in-kind redemptions.
PO 00000
Frm 00107
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Boards of both the Retail Funds and the
Institutional Funds.) The securities and
cash received by a Plan in an in-kind
Redemption from a Retail Fund
pursuant to such procedures were used
only for the simultaneous purchase of
shares of the corresponding Institutional
Fund. Any in-kind Redemptions (and
simultaneous in-kind acquisitions)
occurring in the future would be
effected pursuant to the same
procedures (the Procedures).
6. Under the Procedures, each in-kind
Redemption was effected at the current
net asset value per Share of the relevant
Retail Fund and was effected
simultaneously with the in-kind
acquisition of shares of the
corresponding Institutional Fund.
Pursuant to each in-kind Redemption,
subject to the exceptions noted below, a
Plan received a pro rata portion of
securities of the Retail Fund that was
equal in value to the number of Retail
Fund Shares redeemed, as determined
in a single valuation performed as of 4
p.m. Eastern Time (local time for the
closing of the New York Stock
Exchange) on the same day, in the same
manner as such securities would be
valued for purposes of computing the
Retail Fund’s net asset value per share
in accordance with Rule 2a–4 under the
1940 Act and the procedures established
by the Board of Trustees of the Retail
Funds (using sources independent of
GEAM and affiliates of GEAM).21
Securities for which quotations are
readily available on a national securities
exchange are valued at the last quoted
sales price, or if there is no reported
sale, the security is valued at the last
quoted bid price. Certain fixed income
securities are valued by a dealer or by
a pricing service based upon a
computerized matrix system, which
considers market transactions and
dealer supplied valuations. Valuations
for municipal bonds are based on prices
obtained from a qualified municipal
bond pricing service, which prices are
based on the mean of the bid and ask
prices of the secondary market. The
value of the securities received by the
Plan, as determined by the Retail Fund
for purposes of an in-kind Redemption,
is the same value of such securities that
is used in determining the number of
Institutional Fund shares purchased by
such Plan as a result of the in-kind
21 The applicant further represents that, because
each Retail Fund distributed a pro rata portion of
every unique lot of every applicable security, the
Plans received their proportionate share of each
Retail Fund’s high tax basis holdings as well as low
tax basis holdings of each security distributed in
kind. Accordingly, low-basis securities were not
disproportionately allocated to the redeeming Plans
to any material extent.
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
purchase that is effected simultaneously
as part of the same Redemption/
acquisition transaction (and such
purchase is effected at the net asset
value per share of such Institutional
Fund determined as of the same time).
7. Furthermore, under the Procedures,
securities received by a Plan pursuant to
an in-kind Redemption are limited to
securities that are traded on public
securities markets or for which quoted
bid and asked prices are available from
persons independent of GEAM (i.e.,
Transferable Securities) and do not
include the following types of securities
or assets: (a) Securities that would have
to be registered under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended; (b) securities
issued by entities in countries that
restrict the holdings of securities by
non-nationals, other than through
qualified investment vehicles such as
the Mutual Funds, or otherwise limit
the ability to transfer the security other
than through a local securities exchange
transaction; and (c) certain portfolio
assets (such as forward foreign currency
contracts, futures and option contracts,
and repurchase agreements) that,
although they may be liquid and
marketable, involve the assumption of
contractual obligations, require special
trading facilities, or may only be traded
with the counterparty to the
transactions in order to effect a change
in beneficial ownership. The applicant
further represents that no Rule 144A
securities were involved in the
Redemptions.
In addition, under the Procedures, a
Plan receives from the relevant Retail
Fund (and deposits to the corresponding
Institutional Fund) cash for the portion
of the Retail Fund’s assets represented
by cash equivalents (such as certificates
of deposit, commercial paper, and
repurchase agreements). A Plan receives
from the relevant Retail Fund (and
deposits to the corresponding
Institutional Fund) cash for other
securities and assets that are not readily
distributable (including securities and
assets of the types described in (a), (b)
and (c) of the preceding paragraph,
receivables, and prepaid expenses) net
of a pro rata portion of all liabilities
(including accounts payable), and for
those portfolio securities not amounting
to round lots (e.g., 100 shares) (or would
not amount to round lots if included in
the in-kind Redemption and purchase)
or fractional shares and accruals on
these securities.
The applicant represents that the
March Redemptions also satisfied the
remaining conditions set forth in
Section I not addressed above. Thus, for
example, neither GEAM nor a GEAM
Affiliate, received any fees (including
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
any fees pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under
the 1940 Act) in connection with any inkind Redemption.
8. Further, the applicant retained U.S.
Trust Company, N.A. (U.S. Trust), a
national bank, to act as the Independent
Fiduciary on behalf of the Plans with
regard to the March 2006 Redemptions.
It is represented that U.S. Trust is
independent of, and unrelated to,
GEAM and GEAM Affiliates and is
qualified to perform the functions of the
Independent Fiduciary. U.S. Trust has
acknowledged that it is a fiduciary to
the Plans, as defined in section 3(21) of
the Act, and has represented that it
understands and accepts the duties,
responsibilities, and liabilities in acting
as a fiduciary under the Act for the Plan,
pursuant to the terms of an engagement
letter, dated December 20, 2005, by and
between GEAM and U.S. Trust.
As a condition of the proposed
exemption, prior to any in-kind
Redemption with respect to a Plan,
GEAM and the Plan must provide the
Independent Fiduciary with (or cause
the Independent Fiduciary to be
provided with) information necessary
for the Independent Fiduciary to
determine the fairness of the proposed
in-kind Redemption. Before authorizing
any in-kind Redemption, the
Independent Fiduciary must determine,
based on the information provided, that
the terms of the in-kind Redemption are
fair to the participants of the Plan and
are comparable to, and no less favorable
than, terms obtainable at arm’s length
between unaffiliated parties, and that
the in-kind Redemption is in the best
interests of the Plan and its participants
and beneficiaries. If the Independent
Fiduciary makes that determination, the
Independent Fiduciary provides written
authorization for such in-kind
Redemption to GEAM. However, that
authorization is terminable at any time
prior to the date of the in-kind
Redemption, without penalty to the
Plan.
U.S. Trust also conducted a posttransaction review, summarized in a
letter dated September 5, 2006, within
180 days of the date of the March 2006
Redemptions. The post-transaction
review confirmed that the transfer was
carried out in accordance with the
required criteria and procedures, by
testing a sampling of certain material
aspects of the redemption
transactions.22 U.S. Trust states,
22 Condition (J) in Section I refers to testing ‘‘a
sampling’’ of material aspects of the Redemptions
by the Independent Fiduciary. The applicant
represents, however, that U.S. Trust received and
reviewed all of the data in connection with the
Redemptions, thus reviewing 100% of the security
transactions, not merely a sampling.
PO 00000
Frm 00108
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
60903
In the Pre-Trade analysis performed by
GEAM, the costs to redeem in cash and
repurchase all of the securities from the
Funds to the corresponding GE Institutional
Funds were estimated to be $435,612.34
combined for commissions, spread, taxes and
fees. By completing the redemption and
reinvestment in kind rather than in cash
these costs were avoided. The Plans were
immediately reinvested after the in kind
redemption; therefore, potential opportunity
costs associated with reinvestment risk were
eliminated. If the Plans had received cash
instead of their pro rata portion of the assets
in each of the Funds, they would have been
forced to incur their pro rata portion of the
sell side transactions costs, and they would
have had to incur all of the buy side
transactions costs when they reinvested the
proceeds. Furthermore, there may have been
a time lag from the date of the redemption
request to the time the Plans had fully
redeployed the proceeds. This time lag
would have imposed an opportunity cost by
not being invested in securities that would
have had the potential to match the Plans
[sic] stated objectives.
With respect to any future
Redemptions, as a condition of the
proposed exemption, the Independent
Fiduciary will also perform such a posttransaction review within 180 days of
the date of the Redemption.
9. In summary, the applicant
represents that the Redemptions have
satisfied, and will satisfy, the statutory
criteria for an exemption under section
408(a) of the Act for the following
reasons:
(A) The Plan pays no sales
commissions, redemption fees, or other
similar fees in connection with the
Redemption (other than customary
transfer charges paid to parties other
than GEAM and GEAM Affiliates);
(B) The assets transferred to the Plan
pursuant to the Redemption consist
entirely of cash and Transferable
Securities;
(C) With certain exceptions described
below, the Plan receives in any
Redemption its pro rata portion of the
securities that, when added to the cash
received, is equal in value to the
number of Shares redeemed, as
determined in a single valuation
performed in the same manner and as of
4 p.m. (local time for the New York
Stock Exchange) on the same day, in
accordance with Rule 2a–4 under the
1940 Act, and the then-existing
procedures established by the Board of
Trustees of the Mutual Fund (using
sources independent of GEAM and
GEAM Affiliates). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Transferable Securities that
are odd lot securities, fractional shares,
and accruals on such securities may be
distributed in cash;
(D) Neither GEAM, nor any GEAM
Affiliate, receives any direct or indirect
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
60904
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
compensation, or any fees, including
any fees payable pursuant to Rule 12b–
1 under the 1940 Act, in connection
with any Redemption of the Shares;
(E) Prior to a Redemption, GEAM
provides in writing to an Independent
Fiduciary a full and detailed written
disclosure of information regarding the
Redemption;
(F) Prior to a Redemption, the
Independent Fiduciary provides written
authorization for such Redemption to
GEAM, such authorization being
terminable at any time prior to the date
of Redemption without penalty to the
Plan;
(G) Before authorizing a Redemption,
based on the disclosures provided by
GEAM to the Independent Fiduciary,
the Independent Fiduciary determines
that the terms of the Redemption are fair
to the Plan, and comparable to, and no
less favorable than, terms obtainable at
arm’s length between unaffiliated
parties, and that the Redemption is in
the best interests of the Plan and its
participants and beneficiaries;
(H) Not later than thirty (30) business
days after the completion of a
Redemption, the Mutual Fund will
provide to the Independent Fiduciary a
written confirmation regarding such
Redemption containing:
(i) The total number of Shares of the
Mutual Fund and the percentage held
by the Plan immediately before the
Redemption (and the related per Share
net asset value and the total dollar value
of the Shares held);
(ii) The identity (and related aggregate
dollar value) of each security provided
to the Plan pursuant to the Redemption,
including each security valued in
accordance with Rule 2a–4 under the
1940 Act and the then-existing
procedures established by the Board of
Trustees of the Mutual Fund (using
sources independent of GEAM and
GEAM Affiliates);
(iii) The current market price of each
security received by the Plan pursuant
to the Redemption; and
(iv) The identity of each pricing
service or market-maker consulted in
determining the value of such securities;
(I) The value of the securities received
by the Plan for each redeemed Share,
when added to the cash received, equals
the net asset value of such Share at the
time of the transaction, and such value
equals the value that would have been
received by any other investor for shares
of the same class of the Mutual Fund at
that time;
(J) Subsequent to a Redemption,
within 180 days of the date of such
Redemption, the Independent Fiduciary
performs a post-transaction review that
will include, among other things, testing
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
a sampling of material aspects of the
Redemption deemed in its judgment to
be representative, including pricing;
(K) Each of the Plan’s dealings with
the Mutual Funds, the investment
advisers to the Mutual Funds, the
principal underwriter for the Mutual
Funds, or any affiliated person thereof,
are on a basis no less favorable to the
Plan than dealings between the Mutual
Funds and other shareholders holding
shares of the same class as the Shares.
Notice To Interested Persons: Notice
of the proposed exemption will be given
to the relevant named fiduciary of each
Plan and to the Independent Fiduciary
representing the Plans by first class mail
within 30 days from the date of
publication of the proposed exemption
in the Federal Register. Comments and
requests for a hearing from all interested
persons are due within 60 days from
such date of publication in the Federal
Register.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Karin Weng of the Department,
telephone (202) 693–8557. (This is not
a toll-free number.)
Middleburg Trust Company
(Middleburg) Located in Richmond, VA
[Application No. D–11405]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering
granting an exemption under the
authority of section 4975(c)(2) of the
Code and in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part
2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847,
August 10, 1990).23
If the exemption is granted, the
sanctions resulting from the application
of section 4975 of the Code, by reason
of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (E) of
the Code, shall not apply to the past
sale, on March 28, 2006, by the William
T. Smith IRA (the IRA) of certain bonds
(the Bonds) to Middleburg, a
disqualified person with respect to the
IRA.
This proposed exemption is
conditioned upon adherence to the
material facts and representations
described herein and upon satisfaction
of the following conditions:
(a) The sale was a one-time
transaction for cash;
(b) The sale price for the Bonds was
based on the Bonds’ face value;
(c) The Bonds’ face value was in
excess of bids for the Bonds solicited
from independent brokers and in excess
of the price for the Bonds quoted by an
23 Pursuant to 29 CFR 2510.3–2(d), the IRA is not
within the jurisdiction of Title I of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (the Act).
However, there is jurisdiction under Title II of the
Act pursuant to section 4975 of the Code.
PO 00000
Frm 00109
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
independent valuation service for the
date of the sale;
(d) Neither the IRA nor Mr. William
T. Smith, the owner of the IRA, paid any
fees, commissions, or other costs or
expenses associated with the sale;
(e) The IRA received its portion of
income and all interest accrued on the
Bonds through the date of the sale;
(f) The terms and conditions of the
sale were at least as favorable to the IRA
as those obtainable in an arm’s length
transaction with an unrelated party; and
(g) Within 30 days of the publication
of the grant notice in the Federal
Register, Middleburg will pay the IRA
$196.53 to make up for the loss
sustained by the IRA as a result of the
sale.
Effective Date: If granted, the
proposed exemption will be effective as
of March 28, 2006.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. The plan to which the proposed
exemption applies is an individual
retirement account described under
section 408(a) of the Code. The IRA is
a ‘‘traditional IRA’’ in that the
custodian, rather than the IRA account
holder, makes the investment decisions
for such plan. Mr. William T. Smith is
the IRA account holder. As of February
28, 2006, the IRA had total assets having
a fair market value of $578,193.89.
Middleburg,24 an independent trust
company, headquartered in Richmond,
Virginia, formerly acted as the custodian
and trustee of the IRA and had
discretion over the IRA’s assets. At no
time did Mr. Smith ever serve as an
officer, director, or employee of
Middleburg or its affiliates or have any
other relationship with these entities.
2. On June 28, 2005, Middleburg
purchased 200 Federal Home Loan Bank
(FHLB) bonds having a combined face
value of $200,000.00.25 Each Bond in
the entire issue had a Committee on
Uniform Securities Identification
Procedures Number of 3133XB2C8.
Middleburg paid a total purchase price
of $201,600 for the Bonds. The seller of
the Bonds was First Tryon Securities of
Charlotte, North Carolina, an unrelated
party. Each Bond was issued in
denominations of $1,000. The Bonds
carry interest at 5% and have a maturity
date of March 28, 2008. The Bonds were
24 Prior to its name change, which took effect on
January 1, 2006, Middleburg was known as
‘‘Tredegar Trust Company.’’
25 FHLB bonds are issued in denominations of
$1,000 each, usually with minimum purchase
amounts of 5 bonds ($5,000 face). Some FHLB
bonds are issued for the institutional market,
requiring a 100 bonds minimum ($100,000 face).
The bonds normally pay a stated fixed coupon
(interest) and will pay face value at maturity or at
an optional call date.
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
divided among nine accounts (i.e., trust
accounts and two IRAs, including the
subject IRA) that needed fixed income
exposure. Middleburg was the trustee
for all nine accounts. Middleburg placed
$25,200.00 of the Bond issue (or 25
Bonds) in the IRA. Thus, the Bonds
represented approximately 4.3% of the
IRA’s assets. Middleburg allocated the
Bonds among the remaining accounts
based on a pro rata share of their fair
market value, in conjunction with the
need in the account portfolios for fixed
income exposure.
3. In February 2006, Mr. Smith
decided to move his IRA to another
custodian. As a result, he requested that
Middleburg liquidate all of his IRA
holdings in order to transfer cash to the
new custodian. While attempting to
liquidate the Bonds held by the IRA,
Middleburg discovered that the issue
would trade only in $100,000.00 blocks.
Middleburg represents that the salesman
neglected to mention this limitation
when the Bonds were first purchased.
As a result, this limitation made the
Bonds held in the IRA illiquid.
4. In order to satisfy Mr. Smith’s
request, Middleburg decided that it
needed to make a market for the Bonds
held in the IRA. To ensure that the
transaction would occur on terms that
were at least as favorable as an arm’s
length sale to a third party, Middleburg
represents that it solicited bids as if it
had $100,000.00 worth of the Bonds to
sell. The bids from various independent
dealers ranged from $99.50 to $99.80
per $100.00 of Bond value, or $99,500
to $99,800, respectively. In addition,
Middleburg advertised the Bonds all
day on March 28, 2006.
5. Middleburg decided that it would
buy the Bonds held by the IRA at their
full face value of $100 per $100 of Bond
value, which exceeded the fair market
value at the time. In this regard, the
Bond’s fair market value, as quoted by
Bloomberg Fair Value Service on March
28, 2006, the trade date, was $99.87 per
$100 of Bond value or $24,968 for the
Bonds. Thus, Middleburg paid the IRA
$25,000.00, plus accrued interest of
$3.47, or a total purchase price of
$25,003.47 for the Bonds. Middleburg
did not charge the IRA any fees or
commissions in connection with the
transaction. Because the IRA sustained
a loss as a result of the sale, Middleburg
will pay the IRA $196.53 within 30 days
of the publication of the grant notice in
the Federal Register.
6. In summary, Middleburg represents
that the subject transaction satisfied or
will satisfy the statutory criteria for an
exemption under section 4975(c)(2) of
the Code for the following reasons: (a)
The sale was a one-time transaction for
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
cash; (b) the sale price for the Bonds
was based on the Bonds’ face value; (c)
the Bonds’ face value was in excess of
bids for the Bonds solicited from
independent brokers and in excess of
the price for the Bonds quoted by an
independent valuation service for the
date of the sale; (d) the IRA paid no fees,
commissions, or other costs or expenses
associated with the sale; (e) the IRA
received its portion of income and all
interest accrued on the Bonds through
the date of the sale; (f) the terms and
conditions of the sale were at least as
favorable to the IRA as those obtainable
in an arm’s length transaction with an
unrelated party; and (g) within 30 days
of the publication of the grant notice in
the Federal Register, Middleburg will
pay the IRA $196.53 to make up for the
loss sustained by the IRA as a result of
the sale.
Notice to Interested Persons
Because Mr. Smith is the only
participant in the IRA, it has been
determined that there is no need to
distribute the notice of proposed
exemption to interested persons.
Therefore, comments and requests for a
hearing must be received by the
Department within 30 days of the date
of publication of the proposed
exemption in the Federal Register.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Blessed Chuksorji of the Department,
telephone number (202) 693–8567. (This
is not a toll-free number.)
Citigroup, Inc. (Citigroup) Located in
New York, NY
[Application No. D–11417]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering
granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act (or
ERISA) and section 4975(c)(2) of the
Code, and in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 29 CFR part
2570, subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847,
August 10, 1990.)
Section I: Covered Transactions
If the proposed exemption is granted,
the restrictions of sections 406(a)(1)(D)
and 406(b) of ERISA and the sanctions
resulting from the application of section
4975 of the Code, including the loss of
exemption of an IRA pursuant to section
408(e)(2)(A) of the Code, by reason of
section 4975(c)(1)(D), (E) and (F) of the
Code, shall not apply to the receipt of
services at reduced or no cost by an
individual for whose benefit an IRA or,
if self-employed, a Keogh Plan, is
established or maintained, or by
members of his or her family, from
Citigroup pursuant to an arrangement in
PO 00000
Frm 00110
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
60905
which the account value of, or the fees
incurred for services provided to, the
IRA or Keogh Plan is taken into account
for purposes of determining eligibility to
receive such services, provided that
each condition of Section II of this
exemption is satisfied.
Section II: Conditions
(a) The IRA or Keogh Plan whose
account value, or whose fees paid, are
taken into account for purposes of
determining eligibility to receive
services under the arrangement must be
established and maintained for the
exclusive benefit of the participant
covered under the IRA or Keogh Plan,
his or her spouse or their beneficiaries.
(b) The services offered under the
arrangement must be of a type that a
qualified affiliate could offer consistent
with all applicable federal and state
banking laws and all applicable federal
and state laws regulating broker-dealers.
(c) The services offered under the
arrangement must be provided by a
qualified affiliate in the ordinary course
of its business as a bank or a brokerdealer to customers who qualify for
reduced or no cost services, but do not
maintain IRAs or Keogh Plans with a
qualified affiliate.
(d) For the purpose of determining
eligibility to receive services, the
arrangement satisfies:
(i) Eligibility requirements based on
the account value of the IRA or Keogh
Plan are as favorable as any such
requirement based on the value of any
other type of account which the
qualified affiliate includes to determine
eligibility; and/or
(ii) Eligibility requirements based on
the amount of fees incurred by the IRA
or Keogh Plan, are as favorable as any
requirements based on the amount of
fees incurred by any other type of
account which the qualified affiliate
includes to determine eligibility.
(e) The combined total of all fees for
the provision of services to the IRA or
Keogh Plan is not in excess of
reasonable compensation within the
meaning of section 408(b)(2) of ERISA
and section 4975(d)(2) of the Code.
(f) The investment performance of the
investments made by the IRAs and/or
Keogh Plans is no less favorable than
the investment performance of identical
investments that could have been made
at the same time by a customer of
Citigroup who is not eligible for (or who
does not receive) reduced or no cost
services.
(g) The services offered under the
arrangement to the IRA or Keogh Plan
customer must be the same as are
offered to non-IRA or non-Keogh Plan
customers of qualified affiliates with
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
60906
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
account values of the same amount or
the same amount of fees generated.
Section III: Definitions
The following definitions apply to
this exemption:
(a) The term ‘‘bank’’ means a bank
described in section 408(n) of the Code.
(b) The term ‘‘broker-dealer’’ means a
broker-dealer registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
(c) The term ‘‘IRA’’ means an
individual retirement account described
in Code section 408(a), an individual
retirement annuity described in Code
section 408(b) or a Coverdell education
savings account described in section
530 of the Code. For purposes of this
exemption, the term IRA shall not
include an IRA which is an employee
benefit plan covered by Title I of ERISA,
except for a Simplified Employee
Pension (SEP) described in section
408(k) of the Code or a Simple
Retirement Account described in
section 408(p) of the Code which
provides participants with the
unrestricted authority to transfer their
balances to IRAs or Simple Retirement
Accounts sponsored by different
financial institutions.
(d) The term ‘‘Keogh Plan’’ means a
pension, profit-sharing, or stock bonus
plan qualified under Code section
401(a) and exempt from taxation under
Code section 501(a) under which some
or all of the participants are employees
described in section 401(c) of the Code.
For purposes of this exemption, the
term Keogh Plan shall not include a
Keogh Plan which is an employee
benefit plan covered by Title I of ERISA.
(e) The term ‘‘account value’’ means
investments in cash or securities held in
the account for which market quotations
are readily available. For purposes of
this exemption, the term cash shall
include savings accounts that are
insured by a federal deposit insurance
agency and constitute deposits as that
term is defined in 29 CFR 2550.408b–
4(c)(3). The term account value shall not
include investments that are offered by
Citigroup (or a qualified affiliate)
exclusively to IRAs and Keogh Plans.
(f) The term ‘‘qualified affiliate’’
means any person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with Citigroup Inc. that
is a bank or broker-dealer.
(g) The term ‘‘members of his or her
family’’ refers to beneficiaries of the
individual for whose benefit the IRA or
Keogh Plan is established or
maintained, who would be members of
the family as that term is defined in
Code section 4975(e)(6), or a brother, a
sister, or a spouse of a brother or sister.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
(h) The term ‘‘service’’ includes
incidental products of a de minimis
value which are directly related to the
provision of services covered by the
exemption.
(i) The term ‘‘fees’’ means
commissions and other fees received by
a broker-dealer from the IRA or Keogh
Plan for the provision of services,
including, but not limited to, brokerage
commissions, investments management
fees, investments advisory fees,
custodial fees and administrative fees.
(j) The term ‘‘Citigroup’’ means
Citigroup Inc. and any person directly
or indirectly controlling, controlled by,
or under common control with
Citigroup Inc.
(k) The term ‘‘control’’ means the
power to exercise a controlling
influence over the management or
policies of a person other than an
individual.
Effective Date: If granted, this
proposed exemption will be effective as
of March 1, 2007.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. Citigroup, Inc. is a holding
company whose businesses provide a
broad range of financial services to
consumer and corporate customers
around the world. As of September 30,
2006, Citigroup and its subsidiaries had
total consolidated assets of
approximately $1.75 trillion. Citigroup’s
consumer and corporate banking
business is a global franchise
encompassing, among other things,
branch and electronic banking,
consumer lending services, investment
services, and credit and debit card
services. Citigroup also provides
securities trading, research and
brokerage services to consumer and
corporate customers, primarily through
its Smith Barney business. Smith
Barney, a division of a subsidiary of
Citigroup Inc., is a retail brokerage firm
with more than 12,500 financial
advisors who serve approximately 7.1
million client accounts, representing
approximately $1.3 trillion in assets,
and are located in approximately 600
offices across the United States. In the
ordinary course of its business,
Citigroup provides a range of financial
services to IRAs and pension, profit
sharing and stock bonus plans qualified
under section 401(a) of the Code under
which some or all of the participants are
employees described in section 401(c) of
the Code.
2. PTE 93–33 as amended (64 FR
11044, March 8, 1999), provides relief
from the restrictions of sections
406(a)(1)(D) and 406(b) of ERISA and
the sanctions resulting from the
application of sections 4975(a) and (b),
PO 00000
Frm 00111
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
4975(c)(3) and 408(e)(2) of the Code by
reason of section 4975(c)(1)(D), (E) and
(F) of the Code, and permits the receipt
of services at reduced or no cost by an
individual for whose benefit an IRA or
Keogh Plan is established or maintained
or by members of his or her family, from
a bank pursuant to an arrangement in
which the account balance of the IRA or
Keogh Plan is taken into account for
purposes of determining eligibility to
receive such services, provided the
conditions of the exemption are met.
PTE 93–33 permitted banks to offer its
customers only those services that may
be offered by banks under applicable
federal and state banking laws.26 In the
case where the service is offered by an
affiliate of the bank, the service must be
of the type that the bank itself could
offer customers.
PTE 97–11 as amended, (67 FR 76425,
December 12, 2002) permits the receipt
of services at reduced or no cost by an
individual for whose benefit an IRA or
Keogh Plan is established or maintained
or by members of his or her family, from
a broker-dealer registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
pursuant to an arrangement in which
the account value of, or the fees
incurred for services provided to, the
IRA or Keogh Plan is/are taken into
account for purposes of determining
eligibility to receive such services,
provided that certain conditions are
met. Under PTE 97–11 relief is provided
from the restrictions of sections
406(a)(1)(D) and 406(b) of ERISA and
the sanctions resulting from the
application of sections 4975(a) and (b),
4975(c)(3) and 408(e)(2) of the Code by
reason of section 4975(c)(1)(D), (E) and
(F) of the Code. PTE 97–11 limits the
services that may be offered by brokerdealers under a relationship brokerage
program to those services that the
broker-dealer itself may offer consistent
with federal and state laws regulating
broker-dealers.27 Furthermore, in those
26 In the notice of proposed exemption for PTE
93–2 (PTE 93–33 subsequently amended PTE 93–
2) the following examples of relationship banking
services were listed: free checking services,
discounted safe deposit box rents, or free loan
closing costs. (52 FR 8365 (February 28, 1992)). In
addition, the Department notes that a bank may
offer other services or benefits to customers as part
of its relationship banking program. For example,
under PTE 93–33 a bank may offer its relationship
banking customers a higher interest rate on their
investments, provided the conditions of the
exemption are met.
27 In the notice of proposed exemption for PTE
97–11 (61 FR 39996 (July 31, 1996), the following
examples of relationship brokerage services were
listed: financial planning services, direct deposit/
debit and automatic fund transfer privileges,
enhanced account statements, toll-free access to
client service center, check writing privileges,
debit/credit cards, special newsletter and reduced
brokerage and asset management fees. In addition,
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
cases where the services are provided by
an affiliate of the broker-dealer, the
service must be the type that the brokerdealer itself could offer customers.
The applicant requests an exemption
to permit both account balances of an
IRA or Keogh Plan or fees incurred by
the IRA or Keogh Plan with respect to
a qualified affiliate that serves as trustee
or custodian, to be taken into account by
Citigroup in determining eligibility to
receive reduced or no cost services that
are provided by its qualified affiliates.
3. The applicant represents that the
proposed exemption is necessary and
appropriate because federal and state
banking and securities laws have
undergone changes since PTEs 93–33
and 97–11 were granted. In general,
banks and broker-dealers are now
permitted to offer services to its
customers that integrate banking and
broker-dealer type services. These
services were traditionally provided
either by a bank to its customers or by
a broker-dealer to its customers.
Specifically, PTEs 93–33 and PTE 97–11
were granted by the Department prior to
the enactment of the Gramm-LeachBliley Act of 1999 (the ‘‘GLBA’’).
According to the applicant, the GLBA
altered the U.S. legal and regulatory
framework governing the operations of
U.S. bank holding companies such as
Citigroup, the corporate parent of
Citibank, N.A. (‘‘Citibank’’) and
Citigroup Global Capital Markets Inc.
(‘‘CGMI’’), the broker-dealer within
which Smith Barney operates as a
business division. The applicant
represents that the GLBA permits bank
holding companies that qualify as
‘‘financial holding companies’’
(‘‘FHCs’’)—including Citigroup—to
affiliate broadly with various types of
financial services firms, including fullservice U.S. broker-dealers. Further, the
enactment of the GLBA has greatly
facilitated both financial services
integration in the United States and the
growth of bank-affiliated securities
operations.
According to the applicant, a second
significant U.S. regulatory development
occurred in 1995 when the U.S. Federal
Reserve Board (the FRB) adopted a rule
regarding inter-affiliate combined
balance discount service programs
offered to individual customers of banks
and bank affiliates.28 In particular, the
rule establishes a safe harbor (the ‘‘Safe
the Department notes that a broker-dealer may offer
its customers additional services and benefits as
part of its relationship brokerage program. For
example, under PTE 97–11, a broker-dealer may
offer its relationship brokerage customers a higher
interest rate on their investments, provided the
conditions of the exemption are met.
28 See 12 CFR 225.7(b)(2).
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
Harbor’’) from the statutory restrictions
on bank tying arrangements to allow
banks greater flexibility to package
products with their affiliates. The
applicant states that the rule provided
important validation of the ability of
banks and their broker-dealer affiliates
to offer to their customers’ combinedbalance discount programs meeting the
requirements of the Safe Harbor.
Furthermore, the applicant represents
that in 1997, the FRB reaffirmed the
Safe Harbor when it re-wrote its
Regulation Y, which includes a section
dealing with anti-tying restrictions. In
this regard, the applicant represents that
the reduced or no cost service program
described in its exemption application
meets the Safe Harbor.
In the context of the regulatory
developments described above, the
applicant states that Citigroup’s
decision to offer discount services as
described in its application reflects the
important changes in Citigroup’s
business model that have occurred since
PTEs 93–33 and 97–11 were granted by
the Department. The applicant states
that in 1998, Citigroup was created
through the acquisition of Citicorp,
Citibank’s corporate parent, by Travelers
Group, to form Citigroup. As part of this
transaction, Citibank became affiliated
with Smith Barney (formerly, Salomon
Smith Barney), which operates a
significant retail securities brokerage
business.29 As a result, Citigroup
developed programs that link retail
banking activities with retail brokerage
activities. Under these arrangements,
qualified affiliates are able to take into
account a customer’s combined balance
maintained with any of its affiliates in
determining the customer’s eligibility to
receive reduced or no cost services that
include bank and broker-dealer
products and services.
4. The transactions covered by the
proposed exemption are the receipt of
services at reduced or no cost by an
individual for whose benefit an IRA or,
if self-employed, a Keogh Plan account,
is established or maintained, or by
members of his or her family, from
Citigroup, pursuant to an arrangement
in which the account balance of, or fees
paid by, the IRA or Keogh Plan account
is taken into account for purposes of
determining eligibility to receive the
reduced or no cost services. The
proposed exemption does not apply to
IRAs or Keogh Plans that are covered by
Title I of ERISA except for a Simplified
29 The applicant states that Citibank’s pre-GLBAera securities businesses were principally
institutional in nature (e.g., underwriting and
dealing in certain securities subject to pre-GLBA
restrictions and other wholesale capital markets
activities).
PO 00000
Frm 00112
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
60907
Employee Pension (SEP) described in
section 408(k) of the Code or a Simple
Retirement Account described in
section 408(p) of the Code which
provides participants with the
unrestricted authority to transfer their
balances to IRAs or Simple Retirement
Accounts sponsored by different
financial institutions. The IRA or Keogh
Plan account must be established or
maintained for the exclusive benefit of
the participant covered by the IRA or
Keogh Plan, or his family members. The
services must be of a type that either a
bank or broker-Dealer could offer
consistent with all federal and state
laws applicable to their businesses.
Citigroup provides such services to its
customers, including customers who do
not maintain IRAs or Keogh Plans with
Citigroup, in the regular course of
Citigroup’s business. The account
balance or fee level required for the
receipt of reduced or no cost services is
equal to the lowest level required for
any other type of account which is used
to determine eligibility to receive
reduced or no cost services. The
investment performance of the IRA or
Keogh Plan account’s investments is no
less favorable than the investment
performance of identical investments
that could have been made at the same
time by a customer who is not eligible
for (or who does not receive) reduced or
no cost services.
5. As part of its reduced or no cost
service program, the applicant
contemplates providing such services
as: Reductions or waivers of fees for
services such as checking, ATM,
investment advisory and account
opening or maintenance fees, preferred
lending rates, premium interest
crediting rates, credit or debit cards
providing services such as enhanced
mileage accumulation and reward
points features and the provision of
investment information and seminars
that are available on an invitation-only
basis. In this regard, the applicant offers
the following example of a reduced or
no cost service program:
An individual client of Citigroup is a
beneficial owner of an IRA with assets of
$250,000 and with respect to which Smith
Barney is custodian. Un-invested cash in the
IRA is swept into a bank deposit program
(‘‘BDP’’) on a daily basis, pursuant to the
client’s instruction. Assume that the client
also maintains a Smith Barney Financial
Management Account (‘‘FMA Account’’), a
securities brokerage account, with an asset
balance of $200,000, as well as personal
savings and checking accounts, with an
aggregate asset balance of $100,000, at
Citibank. Without the proposed exemption,
the client is not eligible for ‘‘Reserved’’ status
in regard to the relationship with his Smith
Barney custodied accounts (FMA Account
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
60908
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 207 / Friday, October 26, 2007 / Notices
rmajette on PROD1PC64 with NOTICES
and IRA), which status requires asset
balances of at least $500,000. As a result, the
client would be charged a $100 annual fee in
respect of the FMA Account and a $40
annual fee in respect of the IRA. The IRA’s
BDP investments would receive interest at a
rate applicable to accounts having asset
balances between $250,000 and $500,000,
which rate was 3.35% Annual Percentage
Yield as of June 13, 2007.
If the proposed exemption is granted,
Citigroup would be permitted to aggregate
the client’s accounts (in accordance with the
conditions of the exemption), and the
combined asset balance in excess of $500,000
would result in an elimination of the $100
and $40 annual fees. In addition, the BDP
investments would be eligible for a higher
interest rate, equal to 3.51% Annual
Percentage Yield as of June 13, 2007. Further,
as part of a Reserved relationship, Smith
Barney would waive the following fees
(among others) in the client’s FMA Account:
ATM fees, shipping costs for lost or stolen
cards, fees for transferring securities,
safekeeping fees for physically holding
securities, Fed wire fees, fees charged for
bounced checks, fees charged to stop
payment on a check, and check reorder fees.
requirements based on the amount of
fees incurred by any other type of
account which the qualified affiliate
includes to determine eligibility.
(e) The combined total of all fees for
the provision of services to the IRA or
Keogh Plan will not be in excess of
reasonable compensation within the
meaning of section 408(b)(2) of ERISA
and section 4975(d)(2) of the Code.
(f) The investment performance of the
investments made by the IRAs and/or
Keogh Plans will be no less favorable
than the investment performance of
identical investments that could have
been made at the same time by a
customer of Citigroup who is not
eligible for (or who does not receive)
reduced or no cost services.
(g) The services offered under the
arrangement to the IRA or Keogh Plan
customer will be the same as are offered
to non-IRA or non-Keogh Plan
customers of qualified affiliates with
account values of the same amount or
the same amount of fees generated.
6. In summary, the Applicant
represents that the transactions will
satisfy the statutory criteria for an
exemption under section 408(a) of the
Act and section 4975(c)(2) since, among
other things:
(a) The IRA or Keogh Plan whose
account value, or whose fees paid, are
taken into account for purposes of
determining eligibility to receive
services under the arrangement will be
established and maintained for the
exclusive benefit of the participant
covered under the IRA or Keogh Plan,
his or her spouse or their beneficiaries.
(b) The services offered under the
arrangement will be of a type that a
qualified affiliate could offer consistent
with all applicable federal and state
banking laws and all applicable federal
and state laws regulating broker-dealers.
(c) The services offered under the
arrangement will be provided by a
qualified affiliate in the ordinary course
of its business as a bank or a brokerdealer to customers who qualify for
reduced or no cost services, but do not
maintain IRAs or Keogh Plans with a
qualified affiliate.
(d) For the purpose of determining
eligibility to receive services, the
arrangement will satisfy:
(i) Eligibility requirements based on
the account value of the IRA or Keogh
Plan are as favorable as such
requirements based on the value of any
other type of account which the
qualified affiliate includes to determine
eligibility; and/or
(ii) Eligibility requirements based on
the amount of fees incurred by the IRA
or Keogh Plan, are as favorable as any
Notice to Interested Persons
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:23 Oct 25, 2007
Jkt 214001
The Applicant represents that because
those potentially interested persons
cannot all be identified at the time this
proposed exemption is published in the
Federal Register, the only practical
means of notifying the public is by
publication of the notice of pendency in
the Federal Register. Therefore, written
comments and/or requests for a public
hearing must be received by the
Department not later than 45 days from
the date of publication of this notice of
proposed exemption in the Federal
Register.
section 404(a)(1)(b) of the Act; nor does
it affect the requirement of section
401(a) of the Code that the plan must
operate for the exclusive benefit of the
employees of the employer maintaining
the plan and their beneficiaries;
(2) Before an exemption may be
granted under section 408(a) of the Act
and/or section 4975(c)(2) of the Code,
the Department must find that the
exemption is administratively feasible,
in the interests of the plan and of its
participants and beneficiaries, and
protective of the rights of participants
and beneficiaries of the plan;
(3) The proposed exemptions, if
granted, will be supplemental to, and
not in derogation of, any other
provisions of the Act and/or the Code,
including statutory or administrative
exemptions and transitional rules.
Furthermore, the fact that a transaction
is subject to an administrative or
statutory exemption is not dispositive of
whether the transaction is in fact a
prohibited transaction; and
(4) The proposed exemptions, if
granted, will be subject to the express
condition that the material facts and
representations contained in each
application are true and complete, and
that each application accurately
describes all material terms of the
transaction which is the subject of the
exemption.
Ivan Strasfeld,
Director of Exemption Determinations,
Employee Benefits Security Administration,
U.S. Department of Labor.
[FR Doc. E7–20921 Filed 10–25–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510–29–P
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Allison Padams-Lavigne, U.S.
Department of Labor, telephone (202)
693–8564. (This is not a toll-free
number.)
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
General Information
[TA–W–60,023]
The attention of interested persons is
directed to the following:
(1) The fact that a transaction is the
subject of an exemption under section
408(a) of the Act and/or section
4975(c)(2) of the Code does not relieve
a fiduciary or other party in interest or
disqualified person from certain other
provisions of the Act and/or the Code,
including any prohibited transaction
provisions to which the exemption does
not apply and the general fiduciary
responsibility provisions of section 404
of the Act, which, among other things,
require a fiduciary to discharge his
duties respecting the plan solely in the
interest of the participants and
beneficiaries of the plan and in a
prudent fashion in accordance with
Benchmark Electronics, Inc.
PO 00000
Frm 00113
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Employment and Training
Administration
Loveland Division, Including On-Site
Leased Workers of Volt Services Group
Who Were Retained by Verigy US
Development, Loveland, Colorado;
Amended Certification Regarding
Eligibility to Apply for Worker
Adjustment Assistance and Alternative
Trade Adjustment Assistance
In accordance with section 223 of the
Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2273), and
section 246 of the Trade Act of 1074 (26
U.S.C. 2813), as amended, the
Department of Labor issued a
Certification of Eligibility to Apply for
Worker Adjustment Assistance and
Alternative Trade Adjustment
Assistance on October 27, 2006,
E:\FR\FM\26OCN1.SGM
26OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 207 (Friday, October 26, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 60889-60908]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-20921]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employee Benefits Security Administration
Proposed Exemptions and Application Nos. Gastroenterology and
Oncology Associates, P.A. Profit Sharing Plan and Trust (the Plan), D-
11141; Wellington Management Company, LLP (Wellington Management), D-
11343; GE Asset Management Incorporated, D-11389; Middleburg Trust
Company (Middleburg), D-11405; and Citigroup, Inc. (Citigroup), D-11417
AGENCY: Employee Benefits Security Administration, Labor.
ACTION: Notice of proposed exemptions.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document contains notices of pendency before the
Department of Labor (the Department) of proposed exemptions from
certain of the prohibited transaction restrictions of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and/or the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code).
Written Comments and Hearing Requests
All interested persons are invited to submit written comments or
requests for a hearing on the pending exemptions, unless otherwise
stated in the Notice of Proposed Exemption, within 45 days from the
date of publication of this Federal Register Notice. Comments and
requests for a hearing should state: (1) The name, address, and
telephone number of the person making the comment or request, and (2)
the nature of the person's interest in the exemption and the manner in
which the person would be adversely affected by the exemption. A
request for a hearing must also state the issues to be addressed and
include a general description of the evidence to be presented at the
hearing.
ADDRESSES: All written comments and requests for a hearing (at least
three copies) should be sent to the Employee Benefits Security
Administration (EBSA), Office of Exemption Determinations, Room N-5700,
U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC
20210. Attention: Application No. ----, stated in each Notice of
Proposed Exemption. Interested persons are also invited to submit
comments and/or hearing requests to EBSA via e-mail or FAX. Any such
comments or requests should be sent either by e-mail to:
moffitt.betty@dol.gov, or by FAX to (202) 219-0204 by the end of the
scheduled comment period. The
[[Page 60890]]
applications for exemption and the comments received will be available
for public inspection in the Public Documents Room of the Employee
Benefits Security Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Room N-
1513, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210.
Notice to Interested Persons
Notice of the proposed exemptions will be provided to all
interested persons in the manner agreed upon by the applicant and the
Department within 15 days of the date of publication in the Federal
Register. Such notice shall include a copy of the notice of proposed
exemption as published in the Federal Register and shall inform
interested persons of their right to comment and to request a hearing
(where appropriate).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The proposed exemptions were requested in
applications filed pursuant to section 408(a) of the Act and/or section
4975(c)(2) of the Code, and in accordance with procedures set forth in
29 CFR Part 2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990).
Effective December 31, 1978, section 102 of Reorganization Plan No. 4
of 1978, 5 U.S.C. App. 1 (1996), transferred the authority of the
Secretary of the Treasury to issue exemptions of the type requested to
the Secretary of Labor. Therefore, these notices of proposed exemption
are issued solely by the Department.
The applications contain representations with regard to the
proposed exemptions which are summarized below. Interested persons are
referred to the applications on file with the Department for a complete
statement of the facts and representations.
Gastroenterology and Oncology Associates, P.A. Profit Sharing Plan and
Trust (the Plan) Located in St. Petersburg, FL
[Application No. D-11141]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the
Code and in accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part
2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990). If the exemption
is granted, the restrictions of sections 406(a), 406(b)(1) and (b)(2)
of the Act and the sanctions resulting from the application of section
4975 of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (E) of the
Code, will not apply to the proposed sale of certain shares of common
stock (the Stock) issued by Alden Enterprises, Inc. (Alden), an
unrelated party, by the individually directed account in the Plan (the
Account) of Jayaprakash K. Kamath, M.D. (Dr. Kamath), to Geetha J.
Kamath, M.D., (Mrs. Kamath), Dr. Kamath's spouse and a party in
interest with respect to the Plan.
This proposed exemption is subject to the following conditions:
(a) The sale of the Stock by the Account to Mrs. Kamath is a one-
time transaction for cash.
(b) The Stock is sold to Mrs. Kamath for a price that reflects the
fair market value of the Stock, as determined by a qualified,
independent appraiser (the Appraiser).
(c) The closing of the sale (the Closing Date) occurs at a time
that is mutually agreed upon by Mrs. Kamath and the Plan trustees (the
Trustees) within 30 days of the Department's approval of the final
exemption.
(d) As of the Closing Date, the Appraiser reviews the assumptions
previously made in determining the appraised value of the Stock to see
whether there has been a 3% or more increase (Material Increase) in the
fair market value of the Stock between December 31, 2006 (the Appraisal
Date) and the Closing Date.
(e) If the Appraiser determines that there has been no Material
Increase in the fair market value of the Stock on the Closing Date, the
Appraiser issues a letter to the parties to the sale to such effect and
the sale price of the Stock remains at the value determined on the
Appraisal Date.
(f) If the Appraiser determines that there has been a Material
Increase in the fair market value of the Stock, he advises the parties
to the transaction, in writing, as to the increased value as of the
Closing Date. Then, the sale price for the Stock is revised to reflect
the increased value and the amount of such increase is paid to the
Trustees by Mrs. Kamath following the receipt of the updated appraisal
report from the Appraiser setting forth the increased value of the
Stock.
(g) The sale proceeds from the transaction are credited to Dr.
Kamath's Account simultaneously with the transfer of the Stock's title
to Mrs. Kamath.
(h) The Account is not responsible for paying any fees,
commissions, or other costs or expenses associated with the sale of the
Stock.
(i) The terms and conditions of the Stock sale remain at least as
favorable to the Account as the terms and conditions obtainable under
similar circumstances negotiated at arm's length with an unrelated
party.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. Dr. Kamath is a gastroenterologist and oncologist and a 50%
owner of Gastroenterology and Oncology Associates, P.A. (the Employer),
the sponsor of the Plan. The Employer is a Florida corporation, which
is located in St. Petersburg, Florida. The Employer is also owned 50%
by Mrs. Kamath.
2. The Plan is a profit-sharing plan that was established by the
Employer and provides for participant-directed investments. Dr. and
Mrs. Kamath are the Plan Trustees. In addition, Dr. Kamath serves as
the Plan Administrator. As of December 31, 2006, which is the most
recent date Plan information is available, the Plan had 42
participants, one of whom included Dr. Kamath. Also as of December 31,
2006, the Plan had net assets available for benefits totaling
$3,312,699. Of those assets, approximately $2,058,927 was held in Dr.
Kamath's Account in the Plan.
3. Among the assets allocated to Dr. Kamath's Account are 42.84
shares of common stock, which constitute 14% of the issued and
outstanding shares of Alden, a closely-held Florida corporation.
Alden's primary business is the ownership and operation of a resort
hotel on Florida's Gulf Coast. The property underlying the Stock
consists of a 4.84 acre tract of land improved with 10 buildings that
comprise the 142-unit beachfront hotel known as the ``Alden Beach
Resort.'' The property is located at 5900 Gulf Boulevard, in the city
of St. Pete Beach, Pinellas County, Florida.
None of the other shareholders of Alden are related to the Kamaths
or the Employer. In addition, neither the Kamaths nor members of their
family are officers or directors of Alden.
4. The Account acquired the Stock from Margaret Bradford, a
retired, former Alden employee and an unrelated party, on September 15,
1983, for a cash purchase price of $150,000. The purchase price paid by
the Account for the Stock was negotiated by the Trustees and Ms.
Bradford. During its ownership of the Stock, the Account received
$706,860 in dividends from 1983 until 2006. In addition, the Alden
Beach Resort was refinanced in 1990, and the proceeds were distributed
to the shareholders. The Account received $433,860 from the
refinancing. The Account incurred no expenses or administrative costs
in connection with its ownership of the Stock. As a result of the
acquisition and holding of the Stock, the Account has experienced a
[[Page 60891]]
net gain of $990,720 [($706,860 + $433,860) - $150,000].
5. An administrative exemption is requested from the Department to
allow Dr. Kamath's Account to sell the Stock to Mrs. Kamath. Following
the sale, Mrs. Kamath proposes to transfer the Stock to a revocable
trust for estate planning purposes. The sale price for the Stock will
be based upon its independently appraised fair market value. The
consideration for the Stock will be paid by Mrs. Kamath in cash. The
Account will pay no fees or commissions in connection with the
transaction.
6. The value of the Stock on December 31, 2006 was $899,640,
according to a January 2, 2007 appraisal report that was prepared by
Mr. James W. Brockardt, CBA, a qualified, independent appraiser. The
Appraiser, who is the President of Brockardt Consulting Group, LLC, an
independent appraisal firm located in Pennington, New Jersey, has
worked in the area of securities valuation since 1975. The Appraiser
represents that he is completely independent of the parties involved in
the transaction and has no present or prospective interest in the
Stock.
The Appraiser initially valued the Stock under both the Cost
Approach and the Income Approach to valuation. Then, he determined a
``freely traded value'' based upon weighting 75% to the Cost Approach,
and 25% to the Income Approach. This value was next discounted by 35%
for lack of marketability. As a result of the calculation, the
Appraiser determined that the Stock had an aggregate fair market value,
on a minority interest basis, of $6,428,398, or a per share value, on a
minority interest basis, of $21,000. Thus, the 42.84 shares of Stock
held by Dr. Kamath's Account have a total fair market value of
$899,640. In addition, the Stock represents approximately 25.74% of the
Account's assets.
7. The proposed transaction is contingent upon the Department's
issuance of a final exemption, on or before December 31, 2007,
authorizing such transaction in accordance with an Agreement for Sale
of Stock (the Stock Sale Agreement), to be entered into between Mrs.
Kamath and the Trustees. In this regard, the Stock Sale Agreement
provides that if the Department grants a final exemption approving the
transaction, the closing of the transaction will occur within 30 days
of such approval.
As of the Closing Date, the Appraiser will review the assumptions
he previously made in determining the appraised value of the Stock to
see whether there has been a 3% or more increase (i.e., a Material
Increase) in the fair market value of the Stock between the Appraisal
Date (i.e., December 31, 2006) and the Closing Date. If the Appraiser
determines that there has been no Material Increase in the fair market
value of the Stock on the Closing Date, he will issue a letter to Mrs.
Kamath and the Trustees informing them that the sale price of the Stock
will be the value determined on the Appraisal Date. On the other hand,
if the Appraiser determines that there has been a Material Increase in
the fair market value of the Stock, he will advise the parties to the
transaction, in writing, as to the increased value as of the Closing
Date. Then, the sale price for the Stock will be revised to reflect the
increased value and the amount of such increase will be paid by Mrs.
Kamath to the Trustees following the receipt of the updated appraisal
report from the Appraiser. Mrs. Kamath will pay the Trustees for the
Stock either in cash or by wire transfer.
If the Department does not grant a final exemption authorizing the
proposed transaction by December 31, 2007, the transaction will be
automatically rescinded and it will become null and void.
8. The Trustees represent that the transaction is in the best
interest of the Account because the sale ensures that the Account will
have greater liquidity and diversification since its assets will be
invested in either marketable securities or assets that are traded on
an established market. This will enable Dr. Kamath's interest to be
rolled over to his individual retirement account upon his retirement.
Also, given the lack of operating or financial control of a minority
shareholder, such as the Account, the Trustees state that it would be
difficult, if not impossible, to sell the Stock. Further, the Trustees
explain that the transaction will enable Alden to make a Subchapter S
corporation election.
9. It is represented that the transaction is protective of the
Account because the fair market value of the property underlying the
Stock will be updated on the Closing Date by the Appraiser. Further,
the Account has not been required, nor will it be required, to pay any
fees, commissions or other expenses or costs in connection with the
subject transaction.
10. In summary, it is represented that the proposed transaction
will satisfy the statutory requirements for an exemption under section
408(a) of the Act because:
(a) The sale of the Stock by the Account to Mrs. Kamath will be a
one-time transaction for cash.
(b) The Stock will be sold to Mrs. Kamath for a price that reflects
the fair market value of the Stock, as determined by the Appraiser on
the Closing Date.
(c) The Closing Date of the transaction will occur at a time that
is mutually agreed upon by Mrs. Kamath and the Trustees within 30 days
of the Department's approval of the final exemption.
(d) The Appraiser will determine whether there has been a Material
Increase in the fair market value of the Stock between the Appraisal
Date and the Closing Date, and if so, he will make appropriate
adjustments to the sale price in an updated appraisal report.
(e) Dr. Kamath's Account will not be responsible for paying any
fees, commissions, or other costs or expenses associated with the sale
of the Stock.
(f) The terms and conditions of the Stock sale will remain at least
as favorable to the Account as the terms and conditions obtainable
under similar circumstances negotiated at arm's length with an
unrelated party.
Notice to Interested Persons
Because Dr. Kamath is the only participant in the Plan, it has been
determined that there is no need to distribute the notice of proposed
exemption to interested persons. Accordingly, comments and requests for
a public hearing are due within thirty (30) days after the publication
of the notice of proposed exemption in the Federal Register.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Jan D. Broady of the Department,
telephone (202) 693-8556. (This is not a toll-free number.)
Wellington Management Company, LLP (Wellington Management) and Its
Subsidiaries (together, Wellington) Located in Boston, MA
[Application No. D-11343]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act (or ERISA) and section
4975(c)(2) of the Code and in accordance with the procedures set forth
in 29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10,
1990).\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ For purposes of this proposed exemption, references to
provisions of Title I of the Act, unless otherwise specified, refer
also to the corresponding provisions of the code.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section I. Covered Transactions
If the exemption is granted, the restrictions of section
406(a)(1)(A) and (D) of the Act and the sanctions
[[Page 60892]]
resulting from the application of section 4975 of the Code, by reason
of section 4975(c)(1)(A) and (D) of the Code, shall not apply (1)
retroactively, from January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2003, and (2)
prospectively, from the date the notice granting the final exemption is
published in the Federal Register, to--
(A) The acquisition, from an offshore corporation (the Offshore
Corporation) of certain non-voting equity securities (Shares), which
represent interests in the economic value of the Offshore Corporation
by an ERISA-covered client plan (the Client Plan), where the Offshore
Corporation is a party in interest with respect to the Client Plan, due
to the ownership of all of the voting equity shares (Manager Shares) of
the Offshore Corporation by Wellington Global Administrator, Ltd.
(Wellington Global Administrator), a subsidiary of Wellington
Management, which is (or may become) a fiduciary and a service provider
with respect to the Client Plan; and
(B) The redemption of the Client Plan's Shares by the Offshore
Corporation either in cash or in kind.
Section II. Conditions
This proposed exemption is conditioned upon adherence to the
material facts and representations described herein and upon
satisfaction of the following conditions, which apply both
retroactively and prospectively, unless otherwise excepted:
(a) All decisions to acquire or redeem Shares have been made or are
made on behalf of the Client Plan by an authorized fiduciary, which is
independent of Wellington and the applicable Offshore Corporation.
(b) At the time of acquisition of Shares from an Offshore
Corporation, each Client Plan either had or has assets at least equal
to $100 million.
(1) In the case of a master trust that holds assets of multiple
related Client Plans maintained by a single employer or a controlled
group of employers, as defined in section 407(d)(7) of the Act, this
requirement is satisfied if the master trust has aggregate assets at
least equal to $100 million (assuming the fiduciary responsible for
making the investment decision is the Client Plan sponsor or an
affiliate of the Client Plan sponsor).
(2) In the case of a pooled fund (e.g., a group trust) whose assets
are ``plan assets'' subject to the Act, this requirement is satisfied
as long as either (i) the pooled fund has at least $100 million in
aggregate assets and the fiduciary making the investment decision is
unrelated to Wellington and manages at least $200 million in assets
(exclusive of the aggregate assets invested in the Offshore
Corporations); or (ii) at least 50 percent of the units of beneficial
interest in the pooled fund are held by Client Plans, each of which has
total net assets of at least $100 million.
(c) Wellington has not provided and does not provide investment
advice (within the meaning of 29 CFR 2510.3-21(c)), nor is it a
fiduciary with respect to any Client Plan's investment in an Offshore
Fund.
(d) All acquisitions and redemptions of Shares by a Client Plan
have been made or are made for fair market value, determined as
follows:
(1) Equity securities have been valued or are valued at their last
sale price or official closing price on the market on which such
securities primarily trade using sources independent of Wellington and
the issuer. If no sales occurred on such day, equity securities are
valued at the last reported independent ``bid'' price or, if sold
short, at the last reported independent ``asked'' price.
(2) Fixed income securities have been valued or are valued on
either the basis of ``firm quotes'' obtained at the time of the
acquisition or redemption of Shares from U.S.-registered or foreign
broker-dealers, which are registered and subject to the laws of their
respective jurisdiction, which quotes reflect the share volume involved
in the transaction, or on the basis of prices provided by independent
pricing services that determine valuations based on market transactions
for comparable securities and various relationships between such
securities that are generally recognized by institutional traders.
(3) Options have been valued or are valued at the mean between the
current independent ``bid'' price and the current independent ``asked''
price or, where such prices are not available are valued at their fair
value in accordance with Fair Value Pricing Practices by Wellington
Management's pricing committee, which utilizes a set of defined rules
and an independent review process.
(4) If current market quotations are not readily available for any
investments, such investments have been valued or will be valued at
their fair value by Wellington Management's pricing committee in
accordance with Fair Value Pricing Practices.
(e) A Client Plan's Shares have been redeemed or may be redeemed,
in whole or in part, without the payment of any redemption fee or other
penalty, on a pre-specified, periodic (not longer than semi-annual)
basis, upon no more than 45 days' advance notice, except for a one-year
lock-up period imposed on new investors.
(f) Redemptions of Shares in an Offshore Corporation by a Client
Plan have been made or are made in cash unless:
(1) A Client Plan consents to such in kind redemption; or
(2) Wellington requires that such redemption be made in kind on a
pro rata basis to protect the best interests of the Offshore Fund and
the remaining investors, including other Client Plan investors.
(g) In advance of the initial investment by a Client Plan in an
Offshore Corporation's Shares, the independent fiduciary of a Client
Plan has received or receives--
(1) A copy of the proposed exemption and the final exemption. (This
disclosure provision applies to the prospective exemptive relief
described herein.)
(2) An offering memorandum describing the relevant Offshore
Fund(s), as well as the relevant investment objectives, fees and
expenses and redemption and valuation procedures; and
(3) All reasonably available relevant information as such
independent fiduciary may request.
(h) On an ongoing basis, Wellington has provided or provides a
Client Plan with the following information:
(1) Unaudited performance reports at the end of each month;
(2) Audited annual financial statements and access to a protected
internet site; and
(3) Client services group assistance for any investor inquiries.
(i) No commission or sales charge has been assessed or is assessed
against the Client Plan in connection with its acquisition of an
Offshore Corporation's Shares.
(j) Not more than 10% of the assets of the Client Plan has been
invested or is invested, in the aggregate, in Shares of all Offshore
Corporations (determined at the time of any acquisition of such Shares)
and not more than 5% of the assets of the Client Plan has been
indirectly invested or is invested, in the aggregate, in any one
offshore fund (the Offshore Fund), a separate collective investment
vehicle underlying an Offshore Corporation, (also determined at the
time of any acquisition of an interest in such Offshore Fund by such
Client Plan).
(k) For prospective transactions only, each Offshore Corporation,
each Offshore Fund, Wellington Management Investment, Inc. (Wellington
[[Page 60893]]
Management Investment), Wellington Global Holdings, Ltd. (Wellington
Global Holdings), Wellington Hedge Management, LLC (Wellington Hedge
Management), and Wellington Global Administrator--
(1) Has agreed to submit to the jurisdiction of the federal and
state courts located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts;
(2) Has agreed to appoint an agent for service of process in the
United States, which may be an affiliate (the Process Agent);
(3) Has consented to service of process on the Process Agent; and
(4) Has agreed that any enforcement by a Plan of its rights
pursuant to this exemption will, at the option of the Plan, occur
exclusively in the United States courts.
(l) For prospective transactions only, Wellington maintains in the
United States for a period of six years from the date of the covered
transactions, such records as are necessary to enable the persons
described in paragraph (m) of this Section II to determine whether the
conditions of this exemption were met, except that:
(1) If the records necessary to enable the persons described in
paragraph (m) to determine whether the conditions of the exemption have
been met are lost or destroyed, due to circumstances beyond the control
of Wellington, then no prohibited transaction will be considered to
have occurred solely on the basis of the unavailability of those
records; and
(2) No party in interest other than Wellington shall be subject to
the civil penalty that may be assessed under section 502(i) of the Act
or to the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code if the
records have not been maintained or are not available for examination
as required by paragraph (m) below.
(m)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (m)(2) of this Section II
and notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a)(2) and (b) of
section 504 of the Act, the records referred to above in paragraph (l)
of this Section II are unconditionally available for examination during
normal business hours at their customary location to the following
persons or an authorized representative thereof:
(i) Any duly authorized employee or representative of the
Department or the Internal Revenue Service (the Service);
(ii) Any fiduciary of a Client Plan; or
(iii) Any participant or beneficiary of a Client Plan or any duly
authorized employee or representative of such participant or
beneficiary.
(2) None of the persons described above in paragraphs (ii) and
(iii) of this paragraph (m)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this Section II shall
be authorized to examine trade secrets of Wellington, or any commercial
or financial information, which is privileged or confidential.
Section III. Definitions
(a) The term ``Wellington'' means Wellington Management Company,
LLP and its subsidiaries.
(b) An ``affiliate'' of Wellington means--
(1) Any person directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with the person;
(2) Any officer, director, employee, relative, or partner in any
such person; and
(3) Any corporation or partnership of which such person is an
officer, director, partner, or employee.
(c) The term ``control'' means the power to exercise a controlling
influence over the management or policies of a person other than an
individual.
(d) The term ``Offshore Corporation'' means --
(1) WMIB;
(2) Any future expansion of WMIB that includes an additional class
of securities or an additional Offshore Fund that is organized as a
Bermuda limited partnership, which corresponds to the new WMIB class
that is established by Wellington pursuant to the WMIB structure, and
conforms to the same conditions, rules and regulations described in
this exemption;
(3) Archipelago; or
(4) Any future ``fund of funds'' investment vehicle that is formed
by Wellington under Bermuda law and is set up in substantially the same
manner as Archipelago, with the same management structure, and conforms
to the same conditions, rules and regulations described in this
exemption.
(e) The term ``Offshore Fund'' means a collective investment
vehicle that is organized as a Bermuda limited partnership, which
corresponds to each class of WMIB securities. Each Offshore Fund
invests primarily in publicly-traded securities, although up to 15% of
each Offshore Fund may be invested in securities that are not readily
marketable.
(f) The term ``U.S. broker-dealer'' means a broker-dealer
registered in the United States under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the 1934 Act) or exempted from registration under section
15(a)(1) of the 1934 Act as a dealer in exempted government securities
(as defined in section 3(a)(12) of the 1934 Act).
(g) The term ``foreign broker-dealer'' means a broker that has, as
of the last day of its most recent fiscal year, equity capital that is
the equivalent of not less than $200 million and is registered and
regulated, under the relevant securities laws of a governmental entity
of a country other than the United States, where such regulation and
oversight by the governmental entities is comparable to regulatory
regimes within the United States.
(h) ``Manager Shares'' refer to the equity securities of an
Offshore Corporation that have voting rights and control the election
of the Board of Directors of an Offshore Corporation. Manager Shares do
not participate in the economic performance of the Offshore Corporation
and are owned 100% by Wellington Global Administrator.
(i) ``Shares'' refer to the equity securities of an Offshore
Corporation that do not have voting rights. Such shares represent
substantially all of the economic value of the Offshore Corporation and
are or will be directly linked either (i) by class to a corresponding
Offshore Fund (in the case of WMIB) or (ii) to a mix of various WMIB
classes (in the case of Archipelago or any other fund of funds entity).
Effective Date: If granted, this proposed exemption will be
effective retroactively for the transactions involving Wellington and
two Client Plans that occurred from January 1, 2001 until December 31,
2003. For prospective transactions involving Wellington and a Client
Plan, this proposed exemption will be effective on the date the notice
granting the final exemption is published in the Federal Register.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. Wellington, or the applicant (the Applicant), is a Massachusetts
limited liability partnership that is a federally registered investment
adviser and a financial services organization. Wellington manages the
assets of many individual and institutional clients. As of September
30, 2006, Wellington had over $544 billion in assets under management,
including the assets of many ERISA-covered employee benefit plans.
2. Wellington currently sponsors two offshore, open-end limited
liability investment companies (i.e., the Offshore Corporations)--
Wellington Management Investors (Bermuda), Ltd. (WMIB) and Archipelago
Holdings, Ltd. (Archipelago). Each Offshore Corporation was formed
under the laws
[[Page 60894]]
of Bermuda. WMIB, which is a conduit vehicle and does not have an
investment manager, is structured in a manner that is similar to a
``series fund.'' It presently has outstanding nine classes of equity
interests, each of which is linked to a separate collective investment
vehicle that is organized as a Bermuda limited partnership (i.e., the
Offshore Funds). There is a separate Bermuda limited partnership that
corresponds to each class of WMIB securities.\2\ All amounts
distributed to WMIB by a particular Offshore Fund are distributed to
the holders of the corresponding class of WMIB securities. Each
Offshore Fund invests primarily in publicly-traded securities, although
up to 15% of such fund may be invested in securities that are not
readily marketable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ WMIB actually has 11 classes of equity interests. However,
two of these classes relate to funds that have different
characteristics than those described herein, and such classes are
not intended to be covered by this exemption. Therefore, the
existence of these two classes (and the corresponding Offshore
Funds) should be disregarded in this proposed exemption except for
the fact that interests in these two classes are held by
Archipelago.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wellington Management Investment, a Delaware corporation, which is
wholly owned by Wellington Management, does not have any contractual
relationship with, or provide any services to, the Offshore
Corporations or the Offshore Funds. Wellington Management Investment
holds a 0.025% interest in Wellington Global Holdings, a 0.1% interest
in Wellington Global Administrator and a 0.1% interest in Wellington
Hedge Management. The remaining interests in each such entity are
directly held by Wellington Management, so that all three entities are
nearly 100% owned by Wellington Management.
Wellington Global Holdings serves as the investment general partner
of each WMIB Offshore Fund and, in such capacity, has hired Wellington
Management as the investment sub-adviser of each WMIB Offshore Fund.
Wellington Global Holdings also serves as the investment manager of
Archipelago. Wellington Global Administrator serves as the
administrative general partner of each WMIB Offshore Fund and also as
the administrative manager of Archipelago. Wellington Hedge Management
serves as the general partner of the Wellington-sponsored domestic
``onshore'' hedge funds, but has no responsibility or relationship with
respect to the Offshore Corporations or the Offshore Funds.
In the future, WMIB may be expanded by Wellington to include
additional classes of equity interests and additional Offshore Funds,
corresponding in each case to the new WMIB class of equity interest.
The future classes of equity interests and Offshore Funds will be
established pursuant to the WMIB structure.
3. Archipelago is a ``fund of funds'' in that all of its assets are
invested in a mix of the WMIB classes and, as a result, indirectly in a
mix of the Offshore Funds and other funds associated with those
particular classes \3\. Archipelago operates as a conduit vehicle as
well (in that the investments made by Archipelago (i.e., the WMIB asset
classes) are, in most instances, pre-specified as are the specific
percentages to be invested in each such class). Wellington Global
Holdings serves as investment manager to Archipelago and has limited
discretionary authority in that capacity.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Archipelago initially invested in six WMIB classes. Over
time, however, two of these original six WMIB classes have been
closed to new investment by Archipelago and two different WMIB
classes have been substituted for new investments. Although new
investments into Archipelago are allocated among six WMIB classes,
Archipelago's assets are still invested in eight WMIB classes. Two
of these eight WMIB classes, including one to which new Archipelago
investments are allocated, correspond with underlying Bermuda
limited partnerships that are not ``Offshore Funds,'' as defined in
this proposed exemption, due to the fact that each such limited
partnership permits investment in illiquid private placements that
are not readily marketable to exceed 15% and has certain
restrictions on redemptions. Because these two WMIB classes are not
Offshore Funds, as defined in this proposed exemption, no plans will
be permitted to invest in these WMIB classes.
\4\ For example, Wellington Global Holdings oversees annual
rebalancings of the underlying WMIB classes held by Archipelago. In
addition, Wellington Global Holdings may determine to direct
Archipelago investments in different percentages among the six
current WMIB classes or to different WMIB classes. However, in
either event, notice of the proposed change would be given to all
affected investors in advance of such change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. The Applicant explains that a Client Plan may choose to invest
in Archipelago, rather than directly in the various classes of WMIB
shares, because the amount it is investing may be too small to enable
it to achieve the degree of diversification it desires among the
various Offshore Funds. In particular, the WMIB classes typically
require a minimum investment of $1-$3 million per class. For a
relatively small investment (Archipelago's minimum investment is
approximately $1 million), Archipelago represents an opportunity for
greater diversification according to the Applicant.\5\ On an annual
basis, Archipelago automatically rebalances its investments in the
underlying WMIB classes to maintain the pre-specified target
allocations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The minimum investment can be waived by Wellington.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wellington represents that it may in the future establish
additional Offshore Corporations that are substantially similar to
Archipelago. However, these future ``fund of funds'' investment
vehicles will invest in a different mix of WMIB classes than
Archipelago.
5. The Applicant explains that within the universe of hedge funds,
WMIB and Archipelago are not considered highly leveraged, nor will any
future Offshore Corporations be highly leveraged. The Applicant states
that many other hedge funds are more highly leveraged than WMIB and
Archipelago. The Applicant bases this opinion on the SEC's Staff
Report, ``Implications of the Growth of Hedge Funds'' (September 2003),
which noted that, if a leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of total
absolute dollars invested to total dollars of equity, a leverage ratio
of greater than 2 to 1 is considered ``high'' while a ratio of less
than or equal to 2 to 1 is considered ``low.'' When applying this
criterion to the Offshore Funds, the Applicant states that
historically, in most instances, total leverage exposure of each
Offshore Fund has been substantially less than 2 to 1, and is
consistent with the SEC's view that the leverage ratio is low.
Further, each Offshore Corporation margins its long securities only
through its prime broker, which is subject to the terms of Regulation T
issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System pursuant
to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Offshore Corporations are
limited to 100% leverage with respect to long securities,\6\ they may
short sell
[[Page 60895]]
securities, and may engage in derivative transactions. The derivative
transactions are tracked daily and are not a significant source of
leverage.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The Applicant states that the reference to ``100% leverage''
with respect to its long securities is not inconsistent with its
representation that the Offshore Funds are not highly leveraged. For
one thing, the Applicant represents that this statement relates only
to the limit imposed by Regulation T on an investor's ability to
invest on margin (i.e., with funds borrowed from the relevant
broker). The Applicant states that in fact, the Offshore Funds do
not come close to approaching this limit. The Applicant further
states that Regulation T would permit a maximum long exposure
percentage of 200% (i.e. 100% leverage), whereas the long exposure
number for the WMIB and Archipelago class funds never exceeds 150%.
In addition, the Applicant states that ``100% leverage'' with
respect to its long securities'' means that the Offshore Fund could
utilize $100 of its own capital to purchase long securities and an
additional $100 of borrowed funds to purchase long securities
yielding a total long security position of $200 of which 50% would
be attributable to debt and 50% would be attributable to the
investment of its own equity. This would be analogous to an
investment in real estate in which a property is bought for $200
with a mortgage of $100 with the remaining $100 being derived from
the investor's own capital.
Moreover, the Applicant explains that since a Plan is likely to
invest a small percentage of its assets in any particular Offshore
Fund it may well be completely prudent and appropriate for some plan
assets to be invested in an Offshore Fund that is more highly
leveraged and therefore more risky, when such investment is viewed
in the context of the Plan's overall portfolio and the other
relevant facts and circumstances applicable to the particular plan
that would affect its appetite for risk. The Applicant believes
these are factors that must be taken into account by the independent
Plan fiduciary prior to investing in a particular Offshore Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Moreover, the Applicant states that the Offshore Corporations are
designed to provide absolute returns rather than to outperform a
designated market.\7\ Therefore, the Offshore Corporations do not
utilize tracking errors as risk management tools.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ Absolute return strategies are designed to move
independently of the underlying markets and have lower correlations
to the broader markets. During falling markets, the performance of a
fund should stay independent from that of broader market movements,
thus providing protection from those downward movements. In rising
markets, funds employing absolute return strategies lag behind more
traditional long-only investments. See ``Implications of the Growth
of Hedge Funds,'' at 111.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Each Offshore Corporation has (or will have) two broad classes
of equity securities--Manager Shares and Shares. Manager Shares are
voting shares and hence control the election of the Board of Directors
of an Offshore Corporation, but do not participate in the economic
performance of the Offshore Corporation. Manager Shares are owned 100%
by Wellington Global Administrator. Shares are non-voting but represent
substantially all of the economic value of the Offshore Corporation and
are or will be directly linked either (a) by class to a corresponding
Offshore Fund (in the case of WMIB) or (b) to a mix of various WMIB
classes (in the case of Archipelago or any other fund of funds entity).
Shares are presently owned by numerous investors, primarily unrelated
non-U.S. individuals and institutions and unrelated U.S. non-taxable
investors, but not by any Client Plans.
In order to comply with National Association of Securities Dealers
(NASD) rules (the ``new issues rules'') relating to the allocation of
certain initial public offerings (IPOs), each Offshore Corporation
offers three sub-classes of Shares: A Shares, which participate fully
in initial public offering (IPO) allocations; C Shares, which
participate only to a limited extent (i.e., only to the extent
permitted by the applicable NASD rules) in IPO allocations; and E
Shares, which do not participate to any extent in IPO allocations. In
all other respects, these three sub-classes are identical. These NASD
rules only impact investors that are professional money managers or
broker-dealers as well as certain of their respective affiliates and
related persons. All other investors would be required to invest in A
Shares.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ WMIB also offers S Shares with respect to classes that
invest in underlying funds that are not intended to be covered by
this exemption, except to the extent of Archipelago's interest
therein.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Client Plans that are not ``restricted'' (as defined in NASD Rule
2790 \9\) would acquire Class A shares. Client Plans that are
restricted would acquire Class C shares. Only Client Plans that are
sponsored solely by a broker-dealer would be deemed to be
``restricted.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ On October 24, 2003, the SEC approved new Rule 2790
(Restrictions on the purchase and sale of IPOs of equity
securities), which replaces the Free-Riding and Withholding
Interpretation (IM-2110-1). Rule 2790 prohibits a NASD member from
selling a ``new issue'' to any account in which a ``restricted
person'' has a beneficial interest. The term ``restricted person''
includes most associated persons of a member, most owners and
affiliates of a broker-dealer, and certain other classes of persons.
The Rule requires that a member, before selling a new issue to any
account, meet certain ``preconditions for sale,'' which require the
member to obtain a representation from the beneficial owner of the
account that the account is eligible to purchase new issues in
accordance with the Rule. The Rule also contains a series of general
exemptions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, each Share sub-class is further divided into a
different series in order to account for different loss carryforwards
associated with specific Shares held by investors depending upon their
holding periods with respect to such Shares. According to the
Applicant, the separate accounting and the resultant separate series
are needed in order to reflect the correct incentive allocation amounts
with respect to each investor. In this regard, the incentive allocation
payable to Wellington Global Holdings, as the investment general
partner, at the Offshore Fund level incorporates a ``high-water mark''
\10\ concept. Application of that concept requires that investments
made at different times be accounted for separately. The various series
provide a mechanism for such separate accounting.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ The Applicant states that Wellington Global Holdings is
entitled to an incentive allocation equal to a specified percentage
(typically 20 percent) of the net profits during each fiscal year.
However, the Applicant notes that if there is a loss in any fiscal
year, then no incentive allocation will be made with respect to
subsequent net profits allocable to shareholders who incurred the
loss until the cumulative net loss has been fully offset by
subsequent net profits allocable to such shareholders. The Applicant
states that although this structure is often referred to as a high-
water mark, it may be easier to understand as a loss carryforward.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Each Offshore Corporation is exempt from registration under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) by reason of Section
3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act (i.e., all U.S. investors in the Offshore
Corporation must be ``qualified purchasers''). In addition, the assets
of each Offshore Corporation are not currently, and are not expected to
be, ``plan assets'' subject to the Act because the aggregate interests
of each class of equity securities issued by the Offshore Corporation
that are held by ``benefit plan investors'' are currently, and are
expected to be, less than 25% of the aggregate outstanding interests of
such class (determined in accordance with the plan assets
regulation).\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ The Applicant states that its current intention is to keep
investments by Client Plans, or ``benefit plan investors'' (as
defined by section 3(42) of the Act), in each class of the Offshore
Corporations' Shares below 25% and thereby avoid plan asset status.
The Applicant represents that it monitors the level of investment by
Client Plans each time there is any cash flow to make sure that the
Offshore Corporations remain below the 25% threshold in each class.
To the extent necessary, the Applicant explains that it may
mandatorily redeem a Client Plan's Shares if necessary to remain
below 25%. However, in the event benefit plan investors are allowed
to exceed the 25% threshold and the underlying assets of the
affected Offshore Corporations become plan assets, the Applicant
states that it would comply with the applicable fiduciary
obligations under the Act during any period that the assets being
managed by Wellington include any plan assets. Under such
circumstances, the Applicant states that it would provide advance
notice to all investors in the affected entity and would not allow
the 25% threshold to be exceeded until all such investors had an
opportunity to redeem their Shares should they desire not to
continue to invest in a plan assets vehicle.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. As an investment adviser registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, Wellington Management is subject to the
jurisdiction of the SEC. In this respect, the Applicant states that
Wellington Management is subject to regulatory review and oversight by
the SEC, which review encompasses all of Wellington Management's client
relationships, including its relationships with the Offshore
Corporations and the Offshore Funds. The sub-advisory agreement
pursuant to which Wellington Management manages the assets of each
Offshore Fund provides that such agreement is subject to the laws of
Massachusetts (to the extent not preempted by applicable U.S. federal
law). As a resident of Massachusetts, Wellington Management is subject
to the jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in Massachusetts.
Moreover, each Offshore Corporation, each Offshore Fund, Wellington
Global Holdings and Wellington Global Administrator, will consent to
the jurisdiction of such courts, and will appoint Wellington Management
as its agent for service of process.
9. Wellington's compensation is paid exclusively at the Offshore
Fund-level. Thus, Wellington will receive no duplicate fees from a
Client Plan. In this
[[Page 60896]]
regard, each Offshore Fund pays Wellington an aggregate annual
management fee equal to one percent of the Offshore Fund's net assets.
The management fee is paid quarterly in arrears and is calculated based
on the value of the net assets of the Offshore Fund at the end of the
quarter. Also, as discussed in Representation 6 and the footnote
reference with respect thereto, each Offshore Fund allocates 20 percent
of its net profits to Wellington Global Holdings on an annual basis or
upon a full redemption by a Client Plan. There are no additional
management fees incurred at the Offshore Corporation level.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Although the Applicant reserves the right to change its fee
in the future, it states that in all cases, any such change would be
fully disclosed to investors in advance. Any existing investors
would then have an opportunity to withdraw from the affected
Offshore Fund before the fee change became effective without
penalty.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wellington believes its compensation with respect to these entities
is reasonable, within the meaning of section 408(b)(2) of the Act and
the regulations promulgated thereunder, and consistent with (and in
many cases lower than) the levels of compensation charged by other
managers of comparable entities. In addition, Wellington states that
the reasonableness of its compensation is further evidenced by the fact
that substantially all of the investors in these entities are
independent of Wellington and all investors have made their decisions
to invest in such entities after full disclosure of the level of
compensation to be charged.
10. The Applicant believes that certain of its clients may desire
to invest in one or more Offshore Corporations. In particular, U.S.
tax-exempt investors, including Client Plans, frequently invest in
offshore funds structured as corporations (for U.S. tax purposes) in
order to minimize the amount of unrelated business taxable income they
incur as a result of certain investment strategies and activities. In
effect, the Applicant states that the introduction of the Offshore
Corporation shields the Client Plan from any unrelated business taxable
income, thereby enhancing the after-tax investment return of the Client
Plan. Because an investment in an Offshore Corporation would allow
Client Plans to invest in these investment strategies and activities on
the most tax efficient basis, the Applicant believes that it is in the
best interest of Client Plans and their participants and beneficiaries,
and also consistent with the requirements of section 408(a) of the Act,
for the Department to grant an administrative exemption for the past
and future acquisition and redemption of an Offshore Corporation's non-
voting Shares by a Client Plan.
11. Accordingly, the Applicant requests an administrative exemption
from the Department that would permit a Client Plan to acquire Shares
from an Offshore Corporation. The exemption would also allow the Client
Plan to redeem Shares from an Offshore Corporation, either in cash or
in kind. An administrative exemption is required because Wellington
Management is (or may become) a party in interest with respect to a
Client Plan, as a fiduciary and a service provider under section
3(14)(A) and (B) of the Act. Wellington Management would also be
considered a party in interest with respect to a Client Plan under
section 3(14)(H) of Act because it owns directly 10% or more of
Wellington Global Administrator, a service provider to a Client Plan.
In this respect, Wellington Management owns more than 99% of the common
stock of Wellington Global Administrator and indirectly, more than 99%
of Manager Shares.
In addition, Wellington Global Administrator is a party in interest
with respect to a Client Plan under section 3(14)(H) of the Act
inasmuch as it is a 10% or more shareholder of an Offshore Corporation
due to its ownership of 100% of Manager Shares.
Further, an Offshore Corporation would be considered a party in
interest with respect to a Client Plan because under section 3(14)(G)
of the Act, it is a corporation in which 50% of the combined voting
power of all stock entitled to vote is owned directly by Wellington
Global Administrator, a service provider, and indirectly by Wellington
Management, a fiduciary and a service provider.
Therefore in the absence of an administrative exemption, the
acquisition or redemption by a Client Plan of Shares from an Offshore
Corporation would constitute a prohibited purchase and sale transaction
between the Client Plan and a party in interest in violation of section
406(a)(1)(A) and (D) of the Act.
Because all decisions with respect to a Client Plan's acquisition
or redemption of Shares would be (or have been made) by independent
fiduciaries of Client Plans which are unrelated to Wellington, no
exemption from section 406(b) of the Act is being requested by the
Applicant.
If granted, the exemption would provide retroactive relief,
effective from January 1, 2001 until December 31, 2003 for transactions
involving two Client Plans that formerly invested in the Offshore
Corporations. The exemption would also provide prospective relief that
would be effective on the date the grant notice is published in the
Federal Register for future investments by Client Plans in the Offshore
Corporations.
The Applicant is aware that the prospective transactions described
herein may be covered by the statutory exemption for service providers
under section 408(b)(17) of the Act. Section 408(b)(17) of the Act
requires that, in connection with transactions entered into pursuant to
this statutory exemption, that a plan receive no less nor pay no more
than ``adequate consideration.'' For purposes of the statutory
exemption, the term ``adequate consideration'' means,
In the case of a security for which there is a generally
recognized market--
[cir] The price of the security prevailing on a national securities
exchange which is registered under section 6 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, taking into account factors such as the size of the
transaction and marketability of the security, or
[cir] If the security is not traded on a national securities
exchange, a price not less favorable to the plan than the offering
price for the security established by the current bid and asked prices
quoted by persons independent of the issuer and of the party in
interest, taking into account factors such as the size of the
transaction and marketability of the security, and
In the case of an asset other than a security for which
there is a generally recognized market, the fair market value of the
asset as determined in good faith by a fiduciary or fiduciaries in
accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Labor.
The Applicant is concerned about the requirement in section
408(b)(17) that the plan ``receives no less, nor pays no more, than
adequate consideration.'' In this context, the Applicant explains that
this provision means fair market value as determined in good faith by
the relevant plan fiduciary in accordance with regulations prescribed
by the Department. In the absence of such regulations, the Applicant
states that the determination of what constitutes adequate
consideration is unclear, particularly if the underlying assets of an
Offshore Fund are invested in securities and other investments that are
not publicly-traded. But for this concern, the Applicant states that
the statutory relief provided under section 408(b)(17) of the Act would
be adequate for prospective transactions.
12. The Applicant requests retroactive exemptive relief with
respect to the
[[Page 60897]]
investment by two Client Plans in an Offshore Corporation.
Specifically, the NCR Pension Plan (the NCR Plan) and the Lahey Clinic
Pension Plan (the Lahey Plan) inadvertently acquired interests in an
Offshore Corporation in January 1, 2001 and July 1, 2003, respectively.
The NCR Plan invested $27,200,000 in the WMIB Offshore Corporation on
January 1, 2001 in order to acquire Class A Shares. Based upon an
available Form 5500, the NCR Plan had total assets of approximately $3
billion on December 31, 2000. Therefore, the NCR Plan's investment in
WMIB represented approximately 1% of that Client Plan's assets. In
addition, WMIB made no interim distributions to the NCR Plan during the
Client Plan's ownership of Shares. On December 31, 2003, the NCR Plan
redeemed its interest in WMIB partially in cash and partially in kind.
As the redemption amount, the NCR Plan received $31,052,990.
The Lahey Plan invested $6 million in Archipelago on July 1, 2003
to acquire Class A Shares. Based upon an available Form 5500, the Lahey
Plan had total assets of approximately $150 million as of September 30,
2003. Thus, the Lahey Plan's investment in Archipelago represented
approximately 4% of that Client Plan's assets. During its ownership of
the Class A Shares, Archipelago made no interim distributions to the
Lahey Plan. On December 31, 2003, the Lahey Plan redeemed its interest
in Archipelago in cash. The Lahey Plan received $6,712,168.
It is represented that Wellington did not provide investment advice
(within the meaning of 29 CFR 2510.3-21(c)), nor was it a fiduciary,
with respect to either the Lahey Plan's or the NCR Plan's investments
in the Class A Shares. Rather, in each case, the decision to acquire
Class A Shares was made by an authorized fiduciary of the Client Plan
who was independent of Wellington. Neither the independent fiduciary of
the Client Plan nor Wellington had any knowledge that such acquisition
would give rise to a prohibited transaction under section 406(a) of the
Act. This was because the parties were not aware that Wellington
Management's 95% indirect ownership of Manager Shares in WMIB and
Archipelago resulted in either Offshore Corporation becoming a party in
interest with respect to the applicable Client Plan. When the
prohibited transaction concern was identified, the Applicant states
that each Client Plan redeemed its interest in the Offshore Corporation
in December 2003, within a reasonable period of time after such
discovery. In the case of the Lahey Plan, the redemption was made
entirely in cash, while the NCR Plan requested, and was given, a
redemption that was partially in cash and partially in kind. The NCR
Plan was permitted to receive an in-kind redemption in part because it
intended to reinvest its redemption proceeds in a parallel domestic
fund, also managed by Wellington.\13\ In view of this intent, the
Applicant believes that it was more efficient and cost effective (i.e.,
by avoiding transaction costs) to effect a partial redemption in kind.
Neither Client Plan incurred a loss as a result of its investment in
the Offshore Corporation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ The Applicant states that the redemption proceeds received
by the NCR Plan were invested in Quisset Partners, L.P. (the
Domestic Fund), a private investment fund organized as a Delaware
limited partnership that is sponsored and managed by Wellington in a
substantially similar manner to the Offshore Fund from which the NCR
Plan was redeemed. The Applicant further states that the decision to
invest in the Domestic Fund was made by an independent fiduciary of
the NCR Plan without any fiduciary involvement by Wellington or any
of its affiliates. The Applicant confirms that the assets of the
Domestic Fund are not plan assets subject to the Act due to the fact
that the holdings of equity interests in the Domestic Fund are such
that ownership by benefit plan investors is not significant within
the meaning of section 3(42) of the Act. Nevertheless, the
Department is not proposing, nor is the Applicant requesting,
exemptive relief with respect to the NCR Plan's investment in the
Domestic Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
During their investment in the Offshore Corporations, both the
Lahey Plan and the NCR Plan were provided with the opportunity to
access, among other things, monthly unaudited performance reports and
audited annual financial statements. Both the Lahey Plan and the NCR
Plan were also able to access this information online or through paper
mailings that were initially given to the sponsor of the NCR Plan. In
addition, during the entire duration of their respective investments,
both Client Plans had telephone access to the Wellington's Hedge Fund
Group for assistance with any questions they may have had.
Neither the NCR Plan nor the Lahey Plan paid any sales or
redemption fees or commissions in connection with their subscription
and redemption of Class A Shares. Like all other investors, the Client
Plans did indirectly bear the management fee and incentive allocation
borne by the underlying partnerships to which their respective Class A
Shares related.
13. With respect to the determination of fair market value for
purposes of the redemption transactions relating to the NCR Plan and
the Lahey Plan, the Applicant states that to the extent that any of the
assets of an Offshore Fund consisted of publicly-traded securities or
other assets for which independent market prices were available, the
public market prices or independent pricing sources were utilized. The
Applicant further states that to the extent that any of the assets of
an Offshore Fund were not capable of being valued in this manner,
Wellington Management's pricing committee, which is comprised of senior
Wellington investment professionals, determined the fair value of such
assets pursuant to its Fair Value Pricing Practic