Proposed Exemptions; D-11318, Barclays Global Investors, N.A., (BGI) and Its Investment Advisory Affiliates, Including Barclays Global Fund Advisors (BGFA; Together, the Applicants); and D-11420 BlackRock, Inc. (Black Rock) and Merrill Lynch & Co. (Merrill Lynch) (Collectively, the Applicants), 51668-51685 [E7-17676]
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51668
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 174 / Monday, September 10, 2007 / Notices
Germaine, M.D., be, and it hereby is,
revoked. I further order that any
pending applications for renewal or
modification of his registration be, and
they hereby are, denied. This order is
effective immediately.
Dated: August 30, 2007.
Michele M. Leonhart,
Deputy Administrator.
[FR Doc. E7–17757 Filed 9–7–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–09–P
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employee Benefits Security
Administration
Proposed Exemptions; D–11318,
Barclays Global Investors, N.A., (BGI)
and Its Investment Advisory Affiliates,
Including Barclays Global Fund
Advisors (BGFA; Together, the
Applicants); and D–11420 BlackRock,
Inc. (Black Rock) and Merrill Lynch &
Co. (Merrill Lynch) (Collectively, the
Applicants)
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210.
Attention: Application No. __, stated in
each Notice of Proposed Exemption.
Interested persons are also invited to
submit comments and/or hearing
requests to EBSA via e-mail or FAX.
Any such comments or requests should
be sent either by e-mail to:
moffitt.betty@dol.gov, or by FAX to
(202) 219–0204 by the end of the
scheduled comment period. The
applications for exemption and the
comments received will be available for
public inspection in the Public
Documents Room of the Employee
Benefits Security Administration, U.S.
Department of Labor, Room N–1513,
200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20210.
Notice to Interested Persons
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This document contains
notices of pendency before the
Department of Labor (the Department) of
proposed exemptions from certain of the
prohibited transaction restrictions of the
Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and/or
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the
Code).
Notice of the proposed exemptions
will be provided to all interested
persons in the manner agreed upon by
the applicant and the Department
within 15 days of the date of publication
in the Federal Register. Such notice
shall include a copy of the notice of
proposed exemption as published in the
Federal Register and shall inform
interested persons of their right to
comment and to request a hearing
(where appropriate).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ebenthall on PRODPC61 with NOTICES
Employee Benefits Security
Administration, Labor.
ACTION: Notice of proposed exemptions.
Written Comments and Hearing
Requests
All interested persons are invited to
submit written comments or requests for
a hearing on the pending exemptions,
unless otherwise stated in the Notice of
Proposed Exemption, within 45 days
from the date of publication of this
Federal Register Notice. Comments and
requests for a hearing should state: (1)
The name, address, and telephone
number of the person making the
comment or request, and (2) the nature
of the person’s interest in the exemption
and the manner in which the person
would be adversely affected by the
exemption. A request for a hearing must
also state the issues to be addressed and
include a general description of the
evidence to be presented at the hearing.
ADDRESSES: All written comments and
requests for a hearing (at least three
copies) should be sent to the Employee
Benefits Security Administration
(EBSA), Office of Exemption
Determinations, Room N–5700, U.S.
Department of Labor, 200 Constitution
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The
proposed exemptions were requested in
applications filed pursuant to section
408(a) of the Act and/or section
4975(c)(2) of the Code, and in
accordance with procedures set forth in
29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (55 FR
32836, 32847, August 10, 1990).
Effective December 31, 1978, section
102 of Reorganization Plan No. 4 of
1978, 5 U.S.C. App. 1 (1996), transferred
the authority of the Secretary of the
Treasury to issue exemptions of the type
requested to the Secretary of Labor.
Therefore, these notices of proposed
exemption are issued solely by the
Department.
The applications contain
representations with regard to the
proposed exemptions which are
summarized below. Interested persons
are referred to the applications on file
with the Department for a complete
statement of the facts and
representations.
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Barclays Global Investors, N.A., (BGI)
and Its Investment Advisory Affiliates,
Including Barclays Global Fund
Advisors (BGFA; Together, the
Applicants), Located in San Francisco,
California
[Application No. D–11318]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering
granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act
and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code and
in accordance with the procedures set
forth in 29 CFR 2570, subpart B (55 FR
32836, 32847, August 10, 1990).
Section I. Transactions Involving OpenEnd Management Investment
Companies Other Than ExchangeTraded Funds
Effective as of September 10, 2007,
the restrictions of sections 406(a) and (b)
of the Act, section 8477(c)(1) and (c)(2)
of FERSA, and the taxes imposed by
section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by
reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through
(F) of the Code, shall not apply to the
acquisition, sale or exchange by an
Account of shares, including through inkind redemptions of shares or
acquisitions of shares in exchange for
Account assets transferred in-kind from
an Account, of an open-end investment
company (‘‘the Fund’’) registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the 1940 Act), other than an exchangetraded fund (an ‘‘ETF’’), the Investment
Adviser for which is also a fiduciary
with respect to the Account (or an
affiliate of such fiduciary) (hereinafter,
BGI and all its affiliates will be referred
to as ‘‘Investment Adviser’’), and the
receipt of fees for acting as an
investment adviser for such Funds, as
well as fees for providing other services
to the Funds which are ‘‘Secondary
Services,’’ as defined herein, in
connection with the investment by the
Accounts in shares of the Funds,
provided that the conditions set forth in
Section II are met.
Section II. Conditions
(a) The Account does not pay a sales
commission or other similar fees to the
Investment Adviser or its affiliates in
connection with such acquisition, sale,
or exchange.
(b) The Account does not pay a
redemption or similar fee to the
Investment Adviser in connection with
the sale by the Account to the Fund of
such shares, and the existence of any
other redemption fee is disclosed in the
Fund’s prospectus in effect at all times.
(c) The Account does not pay an
investment management, investment
advisory or similar fee with respect to
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Account assets invested in Fund shares
for the entire period of such investment.
This condition does not preclude the
payment of investment advisory fees by
the Fund under the terms of its
investment advisory agreement adopted
in accordance with section 15 of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
1940 Act). This condition also does not
preclude payment of an investment
advisory fee by the Account under the
following circumstances:
(1) For Accounts billed in arrears, an
investment advisory fee may be paid
based on total Account assets from
which a credit has been subtracted
representing the Account’s pro rata
share of investment advisory fees paid
by the Fund;
(2) For Accounts billed in advance,
the Investment Adviser must employ a
reasonably designed method to ensure
that the amount of the prepaid fee that
constitutes the fee with respect to the
Account assets invested in the Fund
shares:
(A) Is anticipated and subtracted from
the prepaid fee at the time of payment
of such fee,
(B) Is returned to the Account no later
than during the immediately following
fee period or
(C) Is offset against the prepaid fee for
the immediately following fee period or
for the fee period immediately following
thereafter. For purposes of this
paragraph, a fee shall be deemed to be
prepaid for any fee period if the amount
of such fee is calculated as of a date not
later than the first day of such period;
or
(3) An investment advisory fee may be
paid based on total plan assets if the
Account will receive a cash rebate of
such Account’s proportionate share of
all fees charged to the Fund by the
Investment Adviser for investment
management, investment advisory or
similar services no later than one
business day after the receipt of such
fees by the Investment Adviser.
(d) The rebating, crediting, or
offsetting of any fees in paragraph (c) is
audited at least annually by the
Investment Adviser through a system of
internal controls to verify the accuracy
of the fee mechanism adopted by the
Investment Adviser under paragraph (c).
(e) The combined total of all fees
received by the Investment Adviser for
the provision of services to an Account,
and for the provision of any services to
a Fund in which an Account may
invest, is not in excess of ‘‘reasonable
compensation’’ within the meaning of
section 408(b)(2) of the Act;
(f) The Investment Adviser and its
affiliates do not receive any fees payable
pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the 1940
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Act in connection with the transactions
covered by this proposed exemption;
(g) In advance of any initial
investment in a Fund by a Separately
Managed Account or by a new Plan
investor in a Pooled Fund, a Second
Fiduciary with respect to that Plan, who
is independent of and unrelated to the
Investment Adviser or any affiliate
thereof, receives in written or in
electronic form, full and detailed
written disclosure of information
concerning such Fund(s). The
disclosure described in this paragraph
(g) includes, but is not limited to:
(1) A current prospectus issued by
each of the Fund(s);
(2) A statement describing the fees for
investment advisory or similar services,
any Secondary Services, and all other
fees to be charged to or paid by the
Account and by the Fund(s), including
the nature and extent of any differential
between the rates of such fees;
(3) The reasons why the Investment
Adviser may consider such investment
to be appropriate for the Account;
(4) A statement describing whether
there are any limitations applicable to
the Investment Adviser with respect to
which Account assets may be invested
in shares of the Fund(s) and, if so, the
nature of such limitations, and
(5) A copy of the proposed exemption
and the final exemption if it is
published in the Federal Register, and
any other reasonably available
information regarding the transaction
described herein that the Second
Fiduciary requests.
(h) After receipt and consideration of
the information referenced in paragraph
(g), the Second Fiduciary of the
Separately Managed Account or the new
Plan investing in a Pooled Fund
approves in writing the investment of
Plan assets in each particular Fund and
the fees to be paid by a Fund to the
Investment Adviser.
(i)(1) In the case of existing Plan
investors in a Pooled Fund, such Pooled
Fund may not engage in any covered
transactions pursuant to this proposed
exemption, unless the Second Fiduciary
receives in written or in electronic form,
the information described in paragraph
(2) of this paragraph (i) not less than 30
days prior to the Investment Adviser’s
engaging in the covered transactions on
behalf of the Pooled Fund pursuant to
this proposed exemption.
(2) The information required by
paragraph (1) of this section includes:
(A) A notice of the Pooled Fund’s
intent to engage in the covered
transactions described herein, a copy of
the notice of proposed exemption, and
a copy of the final exemption if it is
published in the Federal Register;
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51669
(B) Any other reasonably available
information regarding the covered
transactions that a Second Fiduciary
requests; and
(C) A Termination Form, within the
meaning of paragraph (j).
Approval to engage in any covered
transactions pursuant to this proposed
exemption may be presumed
notwithstanding that the Investment
Adviser does not receive any response
from a Second Fiduciary.
(j) All authorizations made by a
Second Fiduciary regarding investments
in a Fund and the fees paid to the
Investment Adviser will be subject to an
annual reauthorization wherein any
such prior authorization shall be
terminable at will by an Account,
without penalty to the Account, upon
receipt by the Investment Adviser of
written notice of termination. A form
expressly providing an election to
terminate the authorization
(‘‘Termination Form’’) with instructions
on the use of the form will be supplied
to the Second Fiduciary no less than
annually, in written or in electronic
form. The instructions for the
Termination Form will include the
following information:
(1) The authorization is terminable at
will by the Account, without penalty to
the Account, upon receipt by the
Investment Adviser of written notice
from the Second Fiduciary. Such
termination will be effected by the
Investment Adviser by selling the shares
of the Fund held by the affected
Account within one business day
following receipt by the Investment
Adviser of the Termination Form or any
other written notice of termination;
provided that if, due to circumstances
beyond the control of the Investment
Adviser, the sale cannot be executed
within one business day, the Investment
Adviser shall have one additional
business day to complete such sale; and
provided further that, where a Plan’s
interest in a Pooled Fund cannot be sold
within this time frame, the Plan’s
interest will be sold as soon as
administratively practicable;
(2) Failure of the Second Fiduciary to
return the Termination Form will result
in continued authorization of the
Investment Adviser to engage in the
covered transactions on behalf of an
Account; and
(3) The identity of BGI, the asset
management affiliate of BGI, and the
affiliated investment advisers, and the
address of the asset management
affiliate of BGI. The instructions will
state that this exemption is not
available, unless the fiduciary of each
Plan participating in the covered
transactions as an investor in a Pooled
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Fund is, in fact, independent of the
Investment Adviser. The instructions
will also state that the fiduciary of each
such Plan must advise the asset
management affiliate of BGI, in writing,
if it is not a ‘‘Second Fiduciary,’’ as that
term is defined, below, in Section V(l).
However, if the Termination Form has
been provided to the Second Fiduciary
pursuant to this paragraph or
paragraphs (i), (k), or (l), the
Termination Form need not be provided
again for an annual reauthorization
pursuant to this paragraph unless at
least six months has elapsed since the
form was previously provided.
(k) In situations where the Fund-level
fee is neither rebated nor credited
against the Account-level fee, The
Second Fiduciary of each Account
invested in a particular Fund will
receive full disclosure, in written or in
electronic form, in a statement which is
separate from the Fund prospectus, of
any proposed increases in the rates of
fees for investment advisory or similar
services, and any Secondary Services, at
least 30 days prior to the
implementation of such increase in fees,
accompanied by a Termination Form. In
situations where the Fund-level fee is
rebated or credited against the Accountlevel fee, the Second Fiduciary will
receive full disclosure, in a Fund
prospectus or otherwise, in the same
time and manner set forth above, of any
increases in the rates of fees to be
charged by the Investment Adviser to
the Fund for investment advisory
services. Failure to return the
Termination Form will be deemed an
approval of the increase and will result
in the continued authorization of the
Investment Adviser to engage in the
covered transactions on behalf of an
Account.
(l) In the event that the Investment
Adviser provides an additional
Secondary Service to a Fund for which
a fee is charged or there is an increase
in the rate of any fees paid by the Funds
to the Investment Adviser for any
Secondary Services resulting from either
an increase in the rate of such fee or
from a decrease in the number or kind
of services provided by the Investment
Adviser for such fees over an existing
rate for such Secondary Service in
connection with a previously authorized
Secondary Service, the Second
Fiduciary will receive notice, at least 30
days in advance of the implementation
of such additional service or fee
increase, in written or in electronic
form, explaining the nature and the
amount of such services or of the
effective increase in fees of the affected
Fund. Such notice shall be accompanied
by a Termination Form. Failure to
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return the Termination Form will be
deemed an approval of the Secondary
Service and will result in continued
authorization of the Investment Adviser
to engage in the covered transactions on
behalf of the Account.
(m) On an annual basis, the Second
Fiduciary of an Account investing in a
Fund, will receive, in written or in
electronic form:
(1) A copy of the current prospectus
for the Fund and, upon such fiduciary’s
request, a copy of the Statement of
Additional Information for such Fund
which contains a description of all fees
paid by the Fund to the Investment
Adviser;
(2) A copy of the annual financial
disclosure report of the Fund in which
such Account is invested, which
includes information about the Fund
portfolios as well as audit findings of an
independent auditor of the Fund, within
60 days of the preparation of the report;
and
(3) With respect to each of the Funds
in which an Account invests, in the
event such Fund places brokerage
transactions with the Investment
Adviser, the Investment Adviser will
provide the Second Fiduciary of such
Account, in the same manner described
above, at least annually with a statement
specifying the following (and responses
to oral or written inquiries of the
Second Fiduciary as they arise):
(A) The total, expressed in dollars,
brokerage commissions of each Fund’s
investment portfolio that are paid to the
Investment Adviser by such Fund;
(B) The total, expressed in dollars, of
brokerage commissions of each Fund’s
investment portfolio that are paid by
such Fund to brokerage firms unrelated
to the Investment Adviser;
(C) The average brokerage
commissions per share, expressed as
cents per share, paid to the Investment
Adviser by each portfolio of a Fund; and
(D) The average brokerage
commissions per share, expressed as
cents per share, paid by each portfolio
of a Fund to brokerage firms unrelated
to the Investment Adviser.
(n) In all instances in which the
Investment Adviser provides electronic
distribution of information to Second
Fiduciaries who have provided
electronic mail addresses, such
electronic disclosure will be provided in
a manner similar to the procedures
described in 29 CFR section 2520.104b–
1(c).
(o) Any Separately Managed Account
does not hold assets of a Plan sponsored
by the Investment Adviser or an
affiliate. If a Pooled Fund holds assets
of a Plan or Plans sponsored by the
Investment Adviser or an affiliate, the
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Fmt 4703
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total assets of all such Plans shall not
exceed 10% of the total assets of such
Pooled Fund.
(p) In-kind transactions with an
Account shall only involve publiclytraded securities for which market
quotations are readily available, as
determined pursuant to procedures
established by the Funds under Rule
2a–4 of the 1940 Act, and cash in the
event that the aforementioned securities
are odd lot securities, fractional shares,
or accruals on such securities. Such
securities will not include:
(1) Securities that, if publicly offered
or sold, would require registration
under the Securities Act of 1933;
(2) Securities issued by entities in
countries that (i) restrict or prohibit the
holding of securities by non-nationals
other than through qualified investment
vehicles, such as the Funds, or (ii)
permit transfers of ownership of
securities to be effected only by
transactions conducted on a local stock
exchange;
(3) Certain portfolio positions (such as
forward foreign currency contracts,
futures and options contracts, swap
transactions, certificates of deposit and
repurchase agreements), that, although
liquid and marketable, involve the
assumption of contractual obligations,
require special trading facilities, or can
be traded only with the counter-party to
the transaction to effect a change in
beneficial ownership;
(4) Cash equivalents (such as
certificates of deposit, commercial
paper, and repurchase agreements);
(5) Other assets that are not readily
distributable (including receivables and
prepaid expenses), net of all liabilities
(including accounts payable); and
(6) Securities subject to ‘‘stop
transfer’’ instructions or similar
contractual restrictions on transfer.
(q) Subject to the exceptions
described in section (p) above, in the
case of an in-kind exchange of assets
[in-kind redemptions and in-kind
transfers of Plan assets] between an
Account and a Fund (other than an
ETF), the Account will receive its pro
rata portion of the securities of the Fund
equal in value to that of the number of
shares redeemed, or the Fund shares
having a total net asset value (NAV)
equal to the value of the assets
transferred on the date of the transfer, as
determined in a single valuation, using
sources independent of the Investment
Adviser, performed in the same manner
as it would for any other person or
entity at the close of the same business
day in accordance with the procedures
established by the Fund pursuant to
Rule 2a–4 under the 1940 Act, and the
then-existing valuation procedures
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established by its Board of Directors or
Trustees, as applicable for the valuation
of such assets, that are in compliance
with the rules administered by the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC). In the case of a redemption,
the value of the securities and any cash
received by the Account for each
redeemed Fund share equals the NAV of
such share at the time of the transaction.
In the case of any other in-kind
exchange, the value of the Fund shares
received by the Account equals the NAV
of the transferred securities and any
cash on the date of the transfer.
(r) The Investment Adviser shall
provide the Second Fiduciary with a
written confirmation containing
information necessary to perform a posttransaction review of any in-kind
transaction so that the material aspects
of such transaction, including pricing,
can be reviewed. Such information must
be furnished no later than thirty (30)
business days after the completion of
the in-kind transaction. This
information shall include:
(1) With respect to securities either
transferred by, or received, by an
Account in-kind in exchange for Fund
shares,
(i) the identity of each security either
received by the Account pursuant to the
redemption, or transferred to the Fund
by the Account, (and the related
aggregate dollar value of all securities)
determined in accordance with Rule 2a–
4 under the 1940 Act and the thenexisting procedures established by the
Board of Trustees of the Fund (using
sources independent of the Investment
Adviser); and
(ii) the current market price of each
security transferred or received in-kind
by the Account as of the date of the inkind transfer.
(2) With respect to Fund shares either
transferred by, or received by, an
Account in-kind in exchange for
securities,
(i) the number of Fund shares held by
the Account immediately before the
redemption (and the related per share
net asset value and the total dollar value
of Fund shares, determined in
accordance with Rule 2a–4 under the
1940 Act, using sources independent of
the Investment Adviser); or
(ii) the number of Fund shares held by
the Account immediately after the inkind transfer (and the related per share
net asset value of the Fund shares
received and the total dollar value of
Fund shares, determined in accordance
with Rule 2a–4 under the 1940 Act
using sources independent of the
Investment Adviser).
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Jkt 211001
(3) The identity of each pricing
service or market-maker consulted in
determining the value of the securities.
(s) Prior to the consummation of an
in-kind transaction, the Investment
Adviser must document in writing and
determine that such transaction is fair to
the Account and comparable to, and no
less favorable than, terms obtainable at
arm’s-length between unaffiliated
parties, and that the in-kind transaction
is in the best interests of the Account
and the participants and beneficiaries of
the participating Plans.
(t) All of the Accounts’ other dealings
with the Funds, the Investment Adviser,
or any affiliated person thereof, are on
terms that are no less favorable to the
Account than such dealings are with
other shareholders of the Funds.
(u) BGI and its affiliates, as
applicable, maintain, or cause to be
maintained, for a period of six
(6) years from the date of any covered
transaction such records as are
necessary to enable the persons,
described, below, in Section II(v), to
determine whether the conditions of
this exemption have been met, except
that—
(1) No party in interest with respect
to a Plan which engages in the covered
transactions, other than BGI, and its
affiliates, as applicable, shall be subject
to a civil penalty under section 502(i) of
the Act or the taxes imposed by section
4975(a) and (b) of the Code, if such
records are not maintained, or not
available for examination, as required,
below, by Section II(v); and
(2) A separate prohibited transaction
shall not be considered to have occurred
solely because due to circumstances
beyond the control of BGI or its affiliate,
as applicable, such records are lost or
destroyed prior to the end of the sixyear period.
(v)(1) Except as provided, below, in
Section II(v)(2), and notwithstanding
any provisions of subsections (a)(2) and
(b) of section 504 of the Act, the records
referred to, above, in Section II(t) are
unconditionally available at their
customary location for examination
during normal business hours by—
(i) Any duly authorized employee or
representative of the Department, the
Internal Revenue Service, or the SEC; or
(ii) Any fiduciary of any Plan that
engages in the covered transactions, or
any duly authorized employee or
representative of such fiduciary; or
(iii) Any employer of participants and
beneficiaries and any employee
organization whose members are
covered by a Plan that engages in the
covered transactions, or any authorized
employee or representative of these
entities; or
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51671
(iv) Any participant or beneficiary of
a Plan that engages in the covered
transactions, or duly authorized
employee or representative of such
participant or beneficiary;
(2) None of the persons described,
above, in Section II(v)(1)(ii)–(iv) shall be
authorized to examine trade secrets of
the Investment Adviser, or commercial
or financial information which is
privileged or confidential; and
(3) Should the Investment Adviser
refuse to disclose information on the
basis that such information is exempt
from disclosure, the Investment Adviser
shall, by the close of the thirtieth (30th)
day following the request, provide a
written notice advising that person of
the reasons for the refusal and that the
Department may request such
information.
Section III. Transactions Involving
Exchange-Traded Funds
Effective as of September 10, 2007,
the restrictions of sections 406(a) and (b)
of the Act, section 8477(c)(1) and (c)(2)
of FERSA, and the taxes imposed by
section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by
reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through
(F) of the Code, shall not apply to the
following transactions involving an
Account and an ETF, the Investment
Adviser for which is also a fiduciary
with respect to the Account (or an
affiliate of such fiduciary) (i.e.,
‘‘Investment Adviser’’), and the receipt
of fees for acting as an investment
adviser for such ETF, as well as fees for
providing other services to the ETF
which are ‘‘Secondary Services,’’ as
defined herein, in connection with the
investment by the Account in shares of
the ETF, provided that the conditions
set forth in Section IV are met:
(a) The acquisition, sale or exchange
by an Account of ETF shares, including
through in-kind exchanges, in a
principal transaction with a brokerdealer not an affiliate of the Investment
Adviser, registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, including an
Authorized Participant.
(b) The acquisition or sale by an
Account of ETF shares on a national
securities exchange when a brokerdealer not an affiliate of the Investment
Adviser, registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, including an
Authorized Participant, acts as agent for
the Account.
(c) The acquisition, sale or exchange
by an Account of ETF shares, including
through in-kind exchanges, through an
Authorized Participant, acting as an
agent dealing directly with the ETF, and
the Account is exchanging securities
and/or cash for the ETF shares during a
Creation process, or exchanging ETF
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a Redemption process.
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Section IV. Conditions
(a)(1) In the case of a principal
transaction described in Section III(a),
the specific terms of the transaction are
fixed at the time the Account agrees to
exchange the in-kind assets with the
broker-dealer.
(2) In the case of a transaction
described in Section III(c), the value of
the securities transferred to the ETF, in
exchange for ETF shares issued at the
closing ETF NAV at the end of the
business day, and the value of the
securities received from the ETF, in
exchange for ETF shares redeemed at
the closing ETF NAV at the end of the
business day is: (A) Determined
pursuant to a single valuation using
sources independent of the Investment
Adviser; and (B) Performed in the same
manner as it would for any other person
or entity at the end of the same business
day. Such valuation is made in
accordance with procedures established
by the ETF pursuant to Rule 2a–4 under
the 1940 Act, and the then existing
valuation procedures established by its
Board of Directors or Trustees, as
applicable, that are in compliance with
the rules administered by the SEC.
In the case of a redemption, the value
of the securities and any cash received
by the Account for each redeemed ETF
share equals the NAV of such share at
the time of the transaction. In the case
of any other in-kind exchange, the value
of the ETF shares received by the
Account equals the NAV of the
transferred securities and any cash on
the date of the transfer.
(b) All ETFs are either Index Funds or
Model-Driven Funds.
(c) The Authorized Participant is not
an affiliate of the Investment Adviser.
(d) Conditions (a) through (p), and (r)
through (v) of Section II have been met.
For purposes of this Section IV(d), the
term ‘‘Fund’’ in Section II includes an
ETF.
Section V. Definitions
(a) The term ‘‘Account’’ means either
a Separately Managed Account or a
Pooled Fund in which investments are
made by plans described in section 3(3)
of the Act and/or section 4975(e)(1) of
the Code and a plan covered by The
Federal Employees’ Retirement System
Act of 1986 (FERSA).
(b) An ‘‘affiliate’’ of a person includes
any person directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries,
controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with the person; any
officer of, director of, highly
compensated employee (within the
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meaning of Code section 4975(e)(2)(H))
of, or partner in any such person; and
any corporation or partnership of which
such person is an officer, director,
partner or owner, or highly
compensated employee (within the
meaning of Code section 4975(e)(2)(H)).
(c) The term ‘‘control’’ means the
power to exercise a controlling
influence over the management or
policies of a person other than an
individual.
(d) The term ‘‘Authorized Participant’’
means a broker-dealer registered under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
which may acquire or redeem ETF
Shares directly from ETFs. Such
Authorized Participant is not an affiliate
of the Investment Adviser.
(e) The term ‘‘Fund’’ means any open
end investment company registered
under the Investment Company Act of
1940, including exchange-traded funds.
(f) The term ‘‘Index’’ means a
securities index that represents the
investment performance of a specific
segment of the public market for equity
or debt securities in the United States
and/or foreign countries, but only if—
(1) The organization creating and
maintaining the index is—
(A) Engaged in the business of
providing financial information,
evaluation, advice or securities
brokerage services to institutional
clients;
(B) A publisher of financial news or
information;
(C) A public securities exchange or
association of securities dealers; and,
(2) The index is created and
maintained by an organization
independent of the Applicants and their
affiliates; and,
(3) The index is a generally accepted
standardized index of securities which
is not specifically tailored for the use of
the Applicants.
(g) The term ‘‘Index Fund’’ means any
investment fund, sponsored,
maintained, trusteed or managed by the
Applicants, in which one or more
investors invest, and—
(1) Which is designed to track the rate
of return, risk profile, and other
characteristics of an independently
maintained securities index by either (i)
replicating the same combination of
securities that compose such index, or
(ii) sampling the securities that compose
such index based on objective criteria
and data;
(2) For which the Applicants do not
use their discretion, or data within their
control, to affect the identity or amount
of securities to be purchased or sold;
and
(3) That involves no agreement,
arrangement or understanding regarding
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the design or operation of the Fund
which is intended to benefit the
Applicants, their affiliates, or any party
in which the Applicants or their
affiliates have an interest.
(h) The term ‘‘Investment Adviser’’
means Barclays Global Investors, N.A.
or any of its current or future affiliates.
(i) The term ‘‘Model-Driven Fund’’
means any investment fund, sponsored,
maintained, trusteed or managed by the
Applicants, in which one or more
investors invest, and—
(1) Which is composed of securities
the identity of which and the amount of
which are selected by a computer model
that is based on prescribed objective
criteria using independent third party
data not within the control of the
Applicants, to transform an index (as
defined in (f), above); and
(2) That involves no agreement,
arrangement or understanding regarding
the design or operation of the fund or
the utilization of any specific objective
criteria which is intended to benefit the
Applicants, their affiliates, or any party
in which the Applicants or their
affiliates may have an interest.
(j) The term ‘‘Plan’’ means a plan
described in section 3(3) of the Act, a
plan described in section 4975(e)(1) of
the Code, and a plan covered by FERSA.
(k) The term ‘‘Pooled Fund’’ means
any commingled fund sponsored,
maintained, advised or trusteed by the
Investment Adviser, which fund holds
Plan assets.
(l) The term ‘‘Second Fiduciary’’
means a fiduciary of a Plan who is
independent of and unrelated to the
Investment Adviser. For purposes of
this exemption, the Second Fiduciary
will not be deemed to be independent
of and unrelated to the Investment
Adviser if:
(1) Such fiduciary directly or
indirectly controls, is controlled by, or
is under common control with the
Investment Adviser;
(2) Such fiduciary, or any officer,
director, partner, or employee of the
fiduciary is an officer, director, partner,
employee or affiliate of the Investment
Adviser; or
(3) Such fiduciary directly or indirect
receives any compensation or other
consideration for his or her own
personal account in connection with
any transaction described in this
exemption. If an officer, director,
partner, affiliate or employee of the
Investment Adviser is a director of such
Second Fiduciary, and if he or she
abstains from participation in (A) the
choice of the Plan’s investment adviser,
(B) the approval for the acquisition, sale,
holding, and/or exchange of Fund
shares by such Plan, and (C) the
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approval of any change in fees charged
to or paid by the Plan in connection
with any of the transactions described
herein, then subparagraph (2) above
shall not apply.
(m) The term ‘‘Secondary Service’’
means a service other than an
investment management, investment
advisory or similar service which is
provided by the Investment Adviser to
the Funds, including but not limited to
custodial, accounting, brokerage,
administrative or any other similar
service.
(n) The term ‘‘Separately Managed
Account’’ means any Account other
than a Pooled Fund, and includes
single-employer Plans.
(o) The term ‘‘Creation’’ or
‘‘Redemption’’ refers to a transaction
where the ETF is the buyer or seller of
large-blocks of ETF shares.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. BGI is a national banking
association headquartered in San
Francisco, California. BGI serves as an
investment manager and fiduciary for
employee benefit plans governed by the
Act which are invested in both
separately managed accounts and
pooled funds. BGI also manages certain
assets for the Federal Thrift Savings
Plan established pursuant to the
provisions of FERSA. The employee
benefit plans to be covered by this
exemption, including the Thrift Savings
Plan, will be referred to as ‘‘Plans.’’
2. BGI seeks an exemption under the
Act, as amended, the Code, and FERSA,
for the investment of Plan Account
assets in certain open-end investment
companies registered under the 1940
Act (i.e., ‘‘Funds’’), some of which are
exchange-traded funds (i.e., ‘‘ETFs’’),
managed or advised by BGI or its
investment advisory affiliates, including
BGFA.
3. The Applicants represent that the
proposed transactions may violate the
Act, the Code, and/or FERSA, because
the investment of Plan assets in the
Funds may constitute a prohibited
furnishing of services, or transfer of Plan
assets to a party in interest or a
fiduciary.
4. The relief sought by the Applicants
involves the investment of Separately
Managed Accounts, as well as the assets
of Pooled Funds, in both ‘‘iShares,’’
which are exchange-traded funds (i.e.,
ETFs) advised by BGFA, and other
open-end investment companies also
advised by BGFA. The Applicants
represent that BGFA is an investment
adviser registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940. BGFA provides
investment advice to various accounts
and funds, including as an investment
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adviser or sub-adviser to certain mutual
funds and exchange-traded funds.
5. An ETF is an open-end investment
company registered under the 1940 Act.
Shares issued by each ETF are registered
under the Securities Act of 1933. ETF
shares are continuously offered to the
public in the secondary market through
securities exchanges and can be
purchased and redeemed on a daily
basis. Such shares can be bought and
sold by investors on a securities
exchange, through brokers, acting as
agent, throughout the trading day like
other shares of publicly-traded
securities. In such a case, the investors
would pay the price then prevailing on
the exchange plus customary brokerage
commissions.1 There is no minimum
investment for such secondary market
transactions.
6. Alternatively, an investor who buys
or sells iShares may engage in the
transaction directly with the broker,
which executes as principal. Under this
circumstance, the broker (which may or
may not be an Authorized Participant)
may buy the iShares for its own
inventory or sell the iShares from its
own inventory (on a principal basis), in
which case the customer would pay a
mark-up or a mark-down (dealer spread)
that is part of the sales price. The
Account in this case specifies a set
number of iShares that it wants to buy
from, or sell to, the broker. The Account
and the broker negotiate upfront and
agree upon (i) what the purchase or sale
price of the iShares will be and (ii)
whether the Account will pay or receive
(as the case may be) cash, in-kind
securities, or a combination of both.
Thus, the specific terms of the
transaction are fixed at the time the
parties agree to enter the transaction.
7. The ETF purchases and redeems
shares at the ETF’s then net asset value
(i.e., ‘‘NAV’’) only in large blocks,
generally through an in-kind tender of a
basket of securities by a broker-dealer
called an ‘‘Authorized Participant.’’ 2
Only Authorized Participants may
acquire or redeem iShares directly from
iShares Funds, and only in large block
1 In Advisory Opinion 2002–05A (June 7, 2002),
the Department considered whether Prohibited
Transaction Exemption 77–4 (PTE 77–4, 42 FR
18732, April 8, 1977) applies to purchases or sales
of ETF shares through unaffiliated brokers. The
Department stated that the term ‘‘sales commission’’
as used in section II(a) of PTE 77–4 does not
include brokerage commissions paid to a broker in
connection with purchases or sales of shares of
registered open-end investment companies on an
exchange if the broker is unaffiliated with the fund,
its principal underwriter, investment adviser or any
affiliate thereof.
2 Where purchases and redemptions involve an
in-kind transaction, cash may be exchanged to make
up for any difference between securities exchanged
and the NAV of a Fund.
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sizes (e.g., 50,000 shares). Such an
acquisition and redemption are called
‘‘Creation’’ and ‘‘Redemption,’’
respectively. An Authorized Participant
may acquire or redeem iShares as
principal for its own account, or as
agent on behalf of a customer in a
transaction directly with an ETF.
8. To effect a purchase or sale through
an Authorized Participant on an agency
basis where the buyer or seller is the
Fund and the process is by creation or
redemption, the Investment Adviser,
acting as a fiduciary, may approach an
Authorized Participant who is not one
of the Applicants (or an affiliate) to
purchase or sell ETF shares on behalf of
an Account. As part of this process, the
Authorized Participant may purchase
ETF shares on behalf of an Account by
assembling a ‘‘creation unit’’ of the
securities held by the ETF, such as S&P
500 securities in appropriate weights for
an S&P 500 Index ETF. An Account may
provide all or part of the securities
necessary to make up a ‘‘creation unit.’’
For creation units, the Account transfers
cash, in-kind securities, or a mix of cash
and in-kind securities to the Fund in
exchange for iShares using that day’s
NAV, at the close of business, as
determined by the ETF in accordance
with the rules governing registered
investment companies. For
redemptions, the Plan transfers the
iShares to the ETF in exchange for inkind securities and cash, if necessary,
using the valuation of the assets used by
the ETF in accordance with the rules
governing registered investment
companies. The purchase and sale price
is the NAV of iShares next determined
after an order is placed and is the same
price that is paid or received for the
iShares by any other investor at that
time dealing with the ETF. Thus, if an
order is placed for shares during the
day, it is priced at the NAV at the end
of that day. The basket of securities to
be delivered or received on account of
a creation or redemption is specified by
the ETF to all Authorized Participants
in advance each day because the
securities ‘‘called for’’ each day may be
driven by the output of a model which
may require deviations from the
underlying index. The amount of cash
needed to round out the order would be
determined as of the time the NAV is
calculated based on the difference
between the value of the in-kind
securities and the Fund NAV as of the
time that the NAV is calculated.
9. The Applicants represent that the
decision as to which method is used to
effect a purchase or sale is a fiduciary
decision which is governed by the
prudence and exclusive benefit
requirements of the Act. Because the
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transactions are never executed through
an affiliated broker, the Applicants’
affiliates do not benefit from the trading.
The fiduciary makes the decision for the
Plan, as it makes all trading decisions,
and bases the decisions on the most
cost-effective method for the Plan,
where the Plan will receive the most
advantageous prices available for the
securities with the lowest attendant
transaction fees.
10. An Authorized Participant’s
arrangement with an ETF distributor 3 is
subject to an agreement between those
two parties. Where the Authorized
Participant does not have the requisite
ETF shares in its possession, or prefers
not to trade such ETF shares, it may
assemble a creation unit in exchange for
ETF shares, pursuant to its arrangement
with the ETF distributor.
11. The Applicants represent that the
transactions that would be covered by
the proposed exemption are
substantially similar to the transactions
permitted under PTE 77–4 and similar
individual exemptions.4 As described
below, the Investment Adviser will
follow similar procedures to those set
forth in PTE 77–4 in order to avoid
duplicative investment management
and advisory fees, and procedures
similar to PTE 86–128 and other
individual exemptions with respect to
obtaining consent for the transactions
described herein. In situations where
the Fund-level fee is neither rebated nor
credited against the Account-level fee,
there must be separate disclosure (apart
from the prospectus) of any proposed
increases in the rates of fees for
investment advisory or similar services,
and any Secondary Services, at least 30
days prior to the implementation of
such increase in fees, accompanied by a
Termination Form, made to the Second
Fiduciary.
12. The Applicants represent that
investment in Funds is customary for
Plan investors and is becoming
increasingly more popular. If Plans
(particularly those invested in Pooled
Funds) cannot invest in Funds, they
cannot take advantage of a beneficial
and liquid investment opportunity. The
3 The ‘‘distributor’’ of a registered investment
company is a statutory term under the 1940 Act.
The distributor of an ETF or other registered
investment company is a registered broker-dealer
that accepts orders to purchase or redeem Fund
shares from intermediaries on behalf of the Fund.
4 Although Advisory Opinion 2002–05A
addressed whether PTE 77–4 would be available for
purchases or sales of ETF shares on an exchange if
brokerage commissions were paid to an unaffiliated
broker-dealer, the Applicants requested that the
transaction described in that Advisory Opinion be
included in the relief provided by this proposed
exemption so that the Investment Adviser has the
ability to comply with the requirements of this
proposal rather than PTE 77–4.
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Applicants also represent that the more
practical rules on negative consent that
were adopted by the Department in PTE
86–128 and later exemptions are not
included in PTE 77–4 or similar
exemptions, making the latter set of
exemptions less helpful.
13. The Applicants represent that
among the reasons why the Investment
Adviser may determine that investment
in Funds is appropriate to achieve the
investment objectives of an Account is
the management of liquidity. Many
Accounts require liquidity, especially in
the defined contribution plan context,
and pooled funds have a particular need
for liquidity to deal with inflows and
outflows of assets. Fully investing a
pooled fund in securities, only to
liquidate any time a Plan requests a
distribution, creates additional costs
that are not in the best interest of these
Accounts. On the other hand, cash left
idle (or invested in money market
instruments, cash funds, or the like)
fails to replicate the model or index of
the Account, creating tracking error or
benchmark drift. The Applicants
represent that another reason that Plans
may want to invest in Funds is that they
also provide a beneficial method of
equitizing investment assets.
14. The requested exemption would
permit acquisitions, sales and exchanges
of Fund shares, both in cash or in-kind.
The Applicants represent that in-kind
exchanges are appropriate to advance
client objectives where, for example, a
client is changing managers and wants
an Account to have a particular
exposure (i.e., exposure to a particular
investment strategy) during the
transition period.
15. The Applicants represent that if
the Account specifies in its order that it
will use in-kind (or a combination of inkind and cash) to acquire the iShares or
wants to receive in-kind (or a
combination of in-kind and cash) for its
iShares, there is a natural hedge
between the in-kind securities and the
iShares. The market value of the in-kind
securities determines the NAV of the
iShares. Therefore, as the Account waits
for Creation or Redemption to be done
at the end of the day, at NAV, if the
market value of the in-kind securities
goes up or down, the NAV of the
iShares will go up or down (as the case
may be) in tandem. This is different
than a Plan’s purchase of mutual fund
shares, where the Plan would have
exposure to market moves between the
time it places an order and the time that
the value of any shares (i.e., NAV)
purchased or redeemed is determined.
16. The Applicants represent that,
although the requested exemption will
permit the Investment Adviser to
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consider ETFs and other Funds as
possible investments, where there are
identical investment alternatives, it is
up to the investment manager to
determine which approach is best for
Plans. In some markets, such as certain
emerging market equity strategies, other
reasonable alternatives may not exist.
17. The Applicants represent that
investment in the Funds would only
take place when such investment is
consistent with the investment
guidelines of a Separately Managed
Account or Pooled Fund, and where
such investment is appropriate to
achieve the investment objectives of
such account or fund.
18. ETFs have an imbedded
management fee (paid to BGFA), and a
commission for secondary market
purchases may also be paid to
unaffiliated brokers with respect to
investment in an ETF.
19. The Applicants represent that
investment management fees related to
investment in the Funds would be
offset, credited or waived at the Account
level, as provided for in PTE 77–4 and
other similar individual exemptions.
The Applicants represent that the
billing systems and processes at BGI
have been designed to correctly rebate
or credit the advisory fees from Funds
against the Plan level fees or credit the
Plan level fees. These processes and
systems are part of the billing function
of BGI, and with respect to PTE 77–4
compliance, have been tested over the
years to ensure compliance.
20. The Applicants represent that
often, where Plans are invested in a
pooled vehicle, the rules in PTE 77–4
that relate to investment of pooled
vehicles in open-end investment
companies are expensive to administer,
impractical, time consuming and
burdensome. In particular, it is
represented that it is difficult for many
pooled vehicles to comply with written
consent requirements similar to those
contained in PTE 77–4.
21. The requested exemption would
require the Investment Adviser to
provide certain disclosures to
Separately Managed Accounts, and to
Accounts invested in Pooled Funds,
prior to investing in the Funds, but
would permit ‘‘deemed consent’’ or
negative consent to occur where the
Investment Adviser receives no
response to such disclosures. In
addition, the proposed exemption
contains disclosure and consent
procedures which would apply with
respect to existing Account investors in
a pooled fund. The proposed exemption
contains annual reauthorization
requirements, which may be satisfied
through the use of a Termination Form,
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similar to the requirements contained in
other exemptions similar to PTE 77–4.
22. The proposed exemption would
allow disclosures to be provided in
written or in electronic form. A Second
Fiduciary may request a non-electronic
copy of any required disclosure. In all
instances in which the Investment
Adviser provides electronic distribution
of information to Second Fiduciaries
who have provided electronic mail
addresses, such electronic disclosure
will be provided in a manner similar to
the procedures described in 29 CFR
section 2520.104b–1(c) to ensure that
the Investment Adviser’s system of
providing electronic disclosures results
in actual receipt by the intended
recipient.
23. The proposed exemption includes
a condition which would prohibit
Separately Managed Accounts that hold
assets of a Plan sponsored by the
Investment Adviser from engaging in
the proposed transactions. In addition,
if a Pooled Fund engaging in the
proposed transactions holds assets of a
Plan or Plans sponsored by the
Investment Adviser or its affiliate, the
total assets of all such Plans invested in
such Pooled Fund shall not exceed 10%
of the total assets of such Pooled Fund.
24. The proposed exemption contains
valuation requirements which apply to
any in-kind exchange between a Plan
and a Fund. In general, the condition
requires that the value of securities
received by an Account with respect to
an in-kind exchange with a Fund will be
determined based on the same valuation
principles which govern valuation of
the underlying securities held by the
Fund, and will use the same pricing
sources used by the Fund with respect
to its assets. Each Fund must also value
its assets pursuant to procedures
established by the Fund’s Board of
Directors or Trustees, as applicable, and
as required by the 1940 Act.
25. In summary, the Applicants
represent that the criteria of section
408(a) of the Act are satisfied for the
following reasons: (a) The transactions
will allow the Plans to enjoy the
advantages of investment in ETFs,
which will provide the Plans with
liquid investments; (b) Prior to the
initial investment of Plan assets in the
Funds, a second, independent fiduciary
of each Plan will receive full disclosure
regarding the proposed investment and
the fees to be received by the Investment
Adviser, and has the opportunity to
approve or disapprove the investment;
(c) No sales commissions or similar fees
will be paid by the Accounts to the
Investment Adviser in connection with
such purchase, sale or exchange; (d) No
Separately Managed Account holding
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assets of a Plan sponsored by the
Investment Adviser will engage in the
proposed transactions, and if a Pooled
Fund engaging in the proposed
transactions holds assets of a Plan or
Plans sponsored by the Investment
Adviser, the total assets of all such
Plans invested in such Pooled Fund
shall not exceed 10% of the total assets
of such Pooled Fund; (e) In-kind
transactions with an Account will only
involve securities which are publiclytraded and for which market quotations
are readily available; (f) The Investment
Adviser and its affiliates will not receive
any fees payable pursuant to Rule 12b–
1 under the 1940 Act in connection with
the transactions described herein; (g)
The Accounts will pay no redemption
or similar fees to the Investment Adviser
in connection with the sales by the
Account to Funds of Fund shares; (h)
There will be no double payment of
investment management, investment
advisory and similar fees to the
Investment Adviser by the Accounts;
and (i) The combined total of all fees
received by the Investment Adviser for
the provision of services to an Account,
and in connection with the provision of
any services to any of the Funds in
which an Account may invest, will not
be in excess of ‘‘reasonable
compensation’’ within the meaning of
section 408(b)(2) of the Act.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
Gary H. Lefkowitz of the Department,
telephone (202) 693–8546. (This is not
a toll-free number.)
BlackRock, Inc. (BlackRock), and
Merrill Lynch & Co. (Merrill Lynch)
(collectively, the Applicants), Located
in New York, New York
[Application No. D–11420]
Proposed Exemption
The Department of Labor (the
Department) is considering granting an
exemption under the authority of
section 408(a) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(the Act) and section 4975(c)(2) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the
Code) and in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part
2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847,
August 10, 1990).
Section I—Transactions
If the proposed exemption is granted,
the restrictions of section 406 of the Act
and the sanctions resulting from the
application of section 4975 of the Code,
by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A)
through (F) of the Code, shall not apply
to the purchase of certain securities (the
Securities), as defined below in Section
III(k), by an Asset Manager, as defined
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below in Section III(f), from any person
other than a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock
Related Entity or Merrill Lynch/
BlackRock Related Entities, as defined
below in Section III(c), during the
existence of an underwriting or selling
syndicate with respect to such
Securities, where a Merrill Lynch/
BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer, as
defined below in Section III(b), is a
manager or member of such syndicate
and the Asset Manager purchases such
Securities, as a fiduciary:
(a) On behalf of an employee benefit
plan or employee benefit plans (Client
Plan(s)), as defined below in Section
III(h); or
(b) on behalf of Client Plans, and/or
In-House Plans, as defined below in
Section III(o), which are invested in a
pooled fund or in pooled funds (Pooled
Fund(s)), as defined below in Section
III(i); provided that the conditions as set
forth below in Section II, are satisfied
(An affiliated underwriter transaction
(AUT)).5
Section II—Conditions
The proposed exemption is
conditioned upon adherence to the
material facts and representations
described herein and upon satisfaction
of the following requirements:
(a)(1) The Securities to be purchased
are either—
(i) Part of an issue registered under
the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act)
(15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.). If the Securities
to be purchased are part of an issue that
is exempt from such registration
requirement, such Securities:
(A) Are issued or guaranteed by the
United States or by any person
controlled or supervised by and acting
as an instrumentality of the United
States pursuant to authority granted by
the Congress of the United States,
(B) Are issued by a bank,
(C) Are exempt from such registration
requirement pursuant to a federal
statute other than the 1933 Act, or
(D) Are the subject of a distribution
and are of a class which is required to
be registered under section 12 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
1934 Act) (15 U.S.C. 781), and are
issued by an issuer that has been subject
to the reporting requirements of section
13 of the 1934 Act (15 U.S.C. 78m) for
a period of at least ninety (90) days
immediately preceding the sale of such
Securities and that has filed all reports
required to be filed thereunder with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) during the preceding twelve (12)
months; or
5 For purposes of this proposed exemption an InHouse Plan may engage in AUTs only through
investment in a Pooled Fund.
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(ii) Part of an issue that is an Eligible
Rule 144A Offering, as defined in SEC
Rule 10f–3 (17 CFR 270.10f–3(a)(4)).
Where the Eligible Rule 144A Offering
of the Securities is of equity securities,
the offering syndicate shall obtain a
legal opinion regarding the adequacy of
the disclosure in the offering
memorandum;
(2) The Securities to be purchased are
purchased prior to the end of the first
day on which any sales are made,
pursuant to that offering, at a price that
is not more than the price paid by each
other purchaser of the Securities in that
offering or in any concurrent offering of
the Securities, except that—
(i) If such Securities are offered for
subscription upon exercise of rights,
they may be purchased on or before the
fourth day preceding the day on which
the rights offering terminates; or
(ii) If such Securities are debt
securities, they may be purchased at a
price that is not more than the price
paid by each other purchaser of the
Securities in that offering or in any
concurrent offering of the Securities and
may be purchased on a day subsequent
to the end of the first day on which any
sales are made, pursuant to that offering,
provided that the interest rates, as of the
date of such purchase, on comparable
debt securities offered to the public
subsequent to the end of the first day on
which any sales are made and prior to
the purchase date are less than the
interest rate of the debt Securities being
purchased; and
(3) The Securities to be purchased are
offered pursuant to an underwriting or
selling agreement under which the
members of the syndicate are committed
to purchase all of the Securities being
offered, except if—
(i) Such Securities are purchased by
others pursuant to a rights offering; or
(ii) Such Securities are offered
pursuant to an over-allotment option.
(b) The issuer of the Securities to be
purchased pursuant to this proposed
exemption must have been in
continuous operation for not less than
three years, including the operation of
any predecessors, unless the Securities
to be purchased—
(1) Are non-convertible debt securities
rated in one of the four highest rating
categories by Standard & Poor’s Rating
Services, Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc., Fitch Ratings, Inc., Dominion Bond
Rating Service Limited, Dominion Bond
Rating Service, Inc., or any successors
thereto (collectively, the Rating
Organizations); provided that none of
the Rating Organizations rates such
securities in a category lower than the
fourth highest rating category; or
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(2) are debt securities issued or fully
guaranteed by the United States or by
any person controlled or supervised by
and acting as an instrumentality of the
United States pursuant to authority
granted by the Congress of the United
States; or
(3) are debt securities which are fully
guaranteed by a person (the Guarantor)
that has been in continuous operation
for not less than three years, including
the operation of any predecessors,
provided that such Guarantor has issued
other securities registered under the
1933 Act; or if such Guarantor has
issued other securities which are
exempt from such registration
requirement, such Guarantor has been
in continuous operation for not less
than three years, including the
operation of any predecessors, and such
Guarantor:
(a) Is a bank, or
(b) Is an issuer of securities which are
exempt from such registration
requirement, pursuant to a Federal
statute other than the 1933 Act; or
(c) Is an issuer of securities that are
the subject of a distribution and are of
a class which is required to be registered
under section 12 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act) (15
U.S.C. 781), and are issued by an issuer
that has been subject to the reporting
requirements of section 13 of the 1934
Act (15 U.S.C. 78m) for a period of at
least ninety (90) days immediately
preceding the sale of such securities and
that has filed all reports required to be
filed hereunder with the SEC during the
preceding twelve (12) months.
(c) The aggregate amount of Securities
of an issue purchased, pursuant to this
proposed exemption, by the Asset
Manager with: (i) The assets of all Client
Plans; and (ii) the assets, calculated on
a pro-rata basis, of all Client Plans and
In-House Plans investing in Pooled
Funds managed by the Asset Manager;
and (iii) the assets of plans to which the
Asset Manager renders investment
advice within the meaning of 29 CFR
2510.3–21(c) does not exceed:
(1) 10 percent (10%) of the total
amount of the Securities being offered
in an issue, if such Securities are equity
securities;
(2) 35 percent (35%) of the total
amount of the Securities being offered
in an issue, if such Securities are debt
securities rated in one of the four
highest rating categories by at least one
of the Rating Organizations; provided
that none of the Rating Organizations
rates such Securities in a category lower
than the fourth highest rating category;
or
(3) 25 percent (25%) of the total
amount of the Securities being offered
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in an issue, if such Securities are debt
securities rated in the fifth or sixth
highest rating categories by at least one
of the Rating Organizations; provided
that none of the Rating Organizations
rates such Securities in a category lower
than the sixth highest rating category;
and
(4) The assets of any single Client
Plan (and the assets of any Client Plans
and any In-House Plans investing in
Pooled Funds) may not be used to
purchase any Securities being offered, if
such Securities are debt securities rated
lower than the sixth highest rating
category by any of the Rating
Organizations;
(5) Notwithstanding the percentage of
Securities of an issue permitted to be
acquired, as set forth in Section II(c)(1),
(2), and (3), above, of this proposed
exemption, the amount of Securities in
any issue (whether equity or debt
securities) purchased, pursuant to this
proposed exemption, by the Asset
Manager on behalf of any single Client
Plan, either individually or through
investment, calculated on a pro-rata
basis, in a Pooled Fund may not exceed
three percent (3%) of the total amount
of such Securities being offered in such
issue, and;
(6) If purchased in an Eligible Rule
144A Offering, the total amount of the
Securities being offered for purposes of
determining the percentages, described,
above, in Section II(c)(1)–(3) and (5), is
the total of:
(i) The principal amount of the
offering of such class of Securities sold
by underwriters or members of the
selling syndicate to ‘‘qualified
institutional buyers’’ (QIBs), as defined
in SEC Rule 144A (17 CFR
230.144A(a)(1)); plus
(ii) The principal amount of the
offering of such class of Securities in
any concurrent public offering.
(d) The aggregate amount to be paid
by any single Client Plan in purchasing
any Securities which are the subject of
this proposed exemption, including any
amounts paid by any Client Plan or InHouse Plan in purchasing such
Securities through a Pooled Fund,
calculated on a pro-rata basis, does not
exceed three percent (3%) of the fair
market value of the net assets of such
Client Plan or In-House Plan, as of the
last day of the most recent fiscal quarter
of such Client Plan or In-House Plan
prior to such transaction.
(e) The covered transactions are not
part of an agreement, arrangement, or
understanding designed to benefit any
Merrill/Lynch BlackRock Related Entity.
(f) No Merrill Lynch/BlackRock
Related Broker-Dealer receives, either
directly, indirectly, or through
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designation, any selling concession, or
other compensation or consideration
that is based upon the amount of
Securities purchased by any single
Client Plan, or that is based on the
amount of Securities purchased by
Client Plans or In-House Plans through
Pooled Funds, pursuant to this
proposed exemption. In this regard, a
Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Broker-Dealer may not receive, either
directly or indirectly, any compensation
or consideration that is attributable to
the fixed designations generated by
purchases of the Securities by the Asset
Manager on behalf of any single Client
Plan or any Client Plan or In-House Plan
in Pooled Funds.
(g)(1) The amount a Merrill Lynch/
BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer
receives in management, underwriting,
or other compensation or consideration
is not increased through an agreement,
arrangement, or understanding for the
purpose of compensating such Merrill
Lynch/BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer
for foregoing any selling concessions for
those Securities sold pursuant to this
proposed exemption. Except as
described above, nothing in this Section
II(g)(1) shall be construed as precluding
a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Broker-Dealer from receiving
management fees for serving as manager
of an underwriting or selling syndicate,
underwriting fees for assuming the
responsibilities of an underwriter in the
underwriting or selling syndicate, or
other compensation or consideration
that is not based upon the amount of
Securities purchased by the Asset
Manager on behalf of any single Client
Plan, or on behalf of any Client Plan or
In-House Plan participating in Pooled
Funds, pursuant to this proposed
exemption; and
(2) Each Merrill Lynch/BlackRock
Related Broker-Dealer shall provide to
the Asset Manager a written
certification, signed by an officer of
such Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Broker-Dealer, stating the amount that
each such Merrill Lynch/BlackRock
Related Broker-Dealer received in
compensation or consideration during
the past quarter, in connection with any
offerings covered by this proposed
exemption, was not adjusted in a
manner inconsistent with Section II(e),
(f), or (g) of this proposed exemption.
(h) The covered transactions are
performed under a written authorization
executed in advance by an independent
fiduciary of each single Client Plan (the
Independent Fiduciary), as defined,
below, in Section III(j).
(i) Prior to the execution by an
Independent Fiduciary of a single Client
Plan of the written authorization
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described, above, in Section II(h), the
following information and materials
(which may be provided electronically)
must be provided by the Asset Manager
to such Independent Fiduciary:
(1) A copy of the Notice of Proposed
Exemption (the Notice) and a copy of
the final exemption (the Grant) as
published in the Federal Register,
provided that the Notice and the Grant
are supplied simultaneously; and
(2) Any other reasonably available
information regarding the covered
transactions that such Independent
Fiduciary requests the Asset Manager to
provide.
(j) Subsequent to the initial
authorization by an Independent
Fiduciary of a single Client Plan
permitting the Asset Manager to engage
in the covered transactions on behalf of
such single Client Plan, the Asset
Manager will continue to be subject to
the requirement to provide within a
reasonable period of time any
reasonably available information
regarding the covered transactions that
the Independent Fiduciary requests the
Asset Manager to provide.
(k)(1) In the case of an existing
employee benefit plan investor (or
existing In-House Plan investor, as the
case may be) in a Pooled Fund, such
Pooled Fund may not engage in any
covered transactions pursuant to this
proposed exemption, unless the Asset
Manager provides the written
information, as described, below, and
within the time period described,
below, in this Section II(k)(2), to the
Independent Fiduciary of each such
plan participating in such Pooled Fund
(and to the fiduciary of each such InHouse Plan participating in such Pooled
Fund).
(2) The following information and
materials, (which may be provided
electronically) shall be provided by the
Asset Manager not less than 45 days
prior to such Asset Manager engaging in
the covered transactions on behalf of a
Pooled Fund, pursuant to this proposed
exemption; and provided further that
the information described, below, in
this Section II(k)(2)(i) and (iii) is
supplied simultaneously:
(i) A notice of the intent of such
Pooled Fund to purchase Securities
pursuant to this proposed exemption, a
copy of this Notice, and a copy of the
Grant, as published in the Federal
Register;
(ii) Any other reasonably available
information regarding the covered
transactions that the Independent
Fiduciary of a plan (or fiduciary of an
In-House Plan) participating in a Pooled
Fund requests the Asset Manager to
provide; and
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51677
(iii) A termination form expressly
providing an election for the
Independent Fiduciary of a plan (or
fiduciary of an In-House Plan)
participating in a Pooled Fund to
terminate such plan’s (or In-House
Plan’s) investment in such Pooled Fund
without penalty to such plan (or InHouse Plan). Such form shall include
instructions specifying how to use the
form. Specifically, the instructions will
explain that such plan (or such InHouse Plan) has an opportunity to
withdraw its assets from a Pooled Fund
for a period of no more than 30 days
after such plan’s (or such In-House
Plan’s) receipt of the initial notice of
intent, described, above, in Section
II(k)(2)(i), and that the failure of the
Independent Fiduciary of such plan (or
fiduciary of such In-House Plan) to
return the termination form to the Asset
Manager in the case of a plan (or InHouse Plan) participating in a Pooled
Fund by the specified date shall be
deemed to be an approval by such plan
(or such In-House Plan) of its
participation in the covered transactions
as an investor in such Pooled Fund.
Further, the instructions will identify
the Asset Manager and the Merrill
Lynch/BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer
and will provide the address of the
Asset Manager. The instructions will
state that this proposed exemption may
be unavailable, unless the fiduciary of
each plan participating in the covered
transactions as an investor in a Pooled
Fund is, in fact, independent of the
Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Entities. The instructions will also state
that the fiduciary of each such plan
must advise the Asset Manager, in
writing, if it is not an ‘‘Independent
Fiduciary,’’ as that term is defined,
below, in Section III(j).
For purposes of this Section II(k), the
requirement that the fiduciary
responsible for the decision to authorize
the transactions described, above, in
Section I of this proposed exemption for
each plan be independent of the Merrill
Lynch/BlackRock Related Entities shall
not apply in the case of an In-House
Plan.
(l)(1) In the case of each plan (and in
the case of each In-House Plan) whose
assets are proposed to be invested in a
Pooled Fund after such Pooled Fund has
satisfied the conditions set forth in this
proposed exemption to engage in the
covered transactions, the investment by
such plan (or by such In-House Plan) in
the Pooled Fund is subject to the prior
written authorization of an Independent
Fiduciary representing such plan (or the
prior written authorization by the
fiduciary of such In-House Plan, as the
case may be), following the receipt by
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such Independent Fiduciary of such
plan (or by the fiduciary of such InHouse Plan, as the case may be) of the
written information described, above, in
Section II(k)(2)(i) and (ii); provided that
the Notice and the Grant, described,
above, in Section II(k)(2)(i) are provided
simultaneously.
(2) For purposes of this Section II(l),
the requirement that the fiduciary
responsible for the decision to authorize
the transactions described, above, in
Section I of this proposed exemption for
each plan proposing to invest in a
Pooled Fund be independent of the
Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Entities shall not apply in the case of an
In-House Plan.
(m) Subsequent to the initial
authorization by an Independent
Fiduciary of a plan (or by a fiduciary of
an In-House Plan) to invest in a Pooled
Fund that engages in the covered
transactions, the Asset Manager will
continue to be subject to the
requirement to provide within a
reasonable period of time any
reasonably available information
regarding the covered transactions that
the Independent Fiduciary of such plan
(or the fiduciary of such In-House Plan,
as the case may be) requests the Asset
Manager to provide.
(n) At least once every three months,
and not later than 45 days following the
period to which such information
relates, the Asset Manager shall furnish:
(1) In the case of each single Client
Plan that engages in the covered
transactions, the information described,
below, in this Section II(n)(3)–(7), to the
Independent Fiduciary of each such
single Client Plan.
(2) In the case of each Pooled Fund in
which a Client Plan (or in which an InHouse Plan) invests, the information
described, below, in this Section
II(n)(3)–(6) and (8), to the Independent
Fiduciary of each such Client Plan (and
to the fiduciary of each such In-House
Plan) invested in such Pooled Fund.
(3) A quarterly report (the Quarterly
Report) (which may be provided
electronically) which discloses all the
Securities purchased pursuant to this
proposed exemption during the period
to which such report relates on behalf
of the Client Plan, In-House Plan, or
Pooled Fund to which such report
relates, and which discloses the terms of
each of the transactions described in
such report, including:
(i) The type of Securities (including
the rating of any Securities which are
debt securities) involved in each
transaction;
(ii) The price at which the Securities
were purchased in each transaction;
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15:27 Sep 07, 2007
Jkt 211001
(iii) The first day on which any sale
was made during the offering of the
Securities;
(iv) The size of the issue of the
Securities involved in each transaction;
(v) The number of Securities
purchased by the Asset Manager for the
Client Plan, In-House Plan, or Pooled
Fund to which the transaction relates;
(vi) The identity of the underwriter
from whom the Securities were
purchased for each transaction;
(vii) The underwriting spread in each
transaction (i.e., the difference, between
the price at which the underwriter
purchases the securities from the issuer
and the price at which the securities are
sold to the public);
(viii) The price at which any of the
Securities purchased during the period
to which such report relates were sold;
and
(ix) The market value at the end of the
period to which such report relates of
the Securities purchased during such
period and not sold;
(4) The Quarterly Report contains:
(i) A representation that the Asset
Manager has received a written
certification signed by an officer of each
Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Broker-Dealer, as described, above, in
Section II(g)(2), affirming that, as to each
AUT covered by this proposed
exemption during the past quarter, such
Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Broker-Dealer acted in compliance with
Section II(e), (f), and (g) of this proposed
exemption, and
(ii) a representation that copies of
such certifications will be provided
upon request;
(5) A disclosure in the Quarterly
Report that states that any other
reasonably available information
regarding a covered transaction that an
Independent Fiduciary (or fiduciary of
an In-House Plan) requests will be
provided, including, but not limited to:
(i) The date on which the Securities
were purchased on behalf of the Client
Plan (or the In-House Plan) to which the
disclosure relates (including Securities
purchased by Pooled Funds in which
such Client Plan (or such In-House Plan)
invests;
(ii) The percentage of the offering
purchased on behalf of all Client Plans
(and the pro-rata percentage purchased
on behalf of Client Plans and In-House
Plans investing in Pooled Funds); and
(iii) The identity of all members of the
underwriting syndicate;
(6) The Quarterly Report discloses any
instance during the past quarter where
the Asset Manager was precluded for
any period of time from selling
Securities purchased under this
proposed exemption in that quarter
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because of its relationship to a Merrill
Lynch/BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer
and the reason for this restriction;
(7) Explicit notification, prominently
displayed in each Quarterly Report sent
to the Independent Fiduciary of each
single Client Plan that engages in the
covered transactions that the
authorization to engage in such covered
transactions may be terminated, without
penalty to such single Client Plan,
within five (5) days after the date that
the Independent Fiduciary of such
single Client Plan informs the person
identified in such notification that the
authorization to engage in the covered
transactions is terminated; and
(8) Explicit notification, prominently
displayed in each Quarterly Report sent
to the Independent Fiduciary of each
Client Plan (and to the fiduciary of each
In-House Plan) that engages in the
covered transactions through a Pooled
Fund that the investment in such
Pooled Fund may be terminated,
without penalty to such Client Plan (or
such In-House Plan), within such time
as may be necessary to effect the
withdrawal in an orderly manner that is
equitable to all withdrawing plans and
to the non-withdrawing plans, after the
date that that the Independent Fiduciary
of such Client Plan (or the fiduciary of
such In-House Plan, as the case may be)
informs the person identified in such
notification that the investment in such
Pooled Fund is terminated.
(o) For purposes of engaging in
covered transactions, each Client Plan
(and each In-House Plan) shall have
total net assets with a value of at least
$50 million (the $50 Million Net Asset
Requirement). For purposes of engaging
in covered transactions involving an
Eligible Rule 144A Offering,6 each
Client Plan (and each In-House Plan)
shall have total net assets of at least
$100 million in securities of issuers that
are not affiliated with such Client Plan
(or such In-House Plan, as the case may
6 SEC Rule 10f–3(a)(4), 17 CFR § 270.10f–3(a)(4),
states that the term ‘‘Eligible Rule 144A Offering’’
means an offering of securities that meets the
following conditions:
(i) The securities are offered or sold in
transactions exempt from registration under section
4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77d(d)],
rule 144A there under [§ 230.144A of this chapter],
or rules 501–508 there under [§§ 230.501–230–508
of this chapter];
(ii) The securities are sold to persons that the
seller and any person acting on behalf of the seller
reasonably believe to include qualified institutional
buyers, as defined in § 230.144A(a)(1) of this
chapter; and
(iii) The seller and any person acting on behalf
of the seller reasonably believe that the securities
are eligible for resale to other qualified institutional
buyers pursuant to § 230.144A of this chapter.
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be) (the $100 Million Net Asset
Requirement).
For purposes of a Pooled Fund
engaging in covered transactions, each
Client Plan (and each In-House Plan) in
such Pooled Fund shall have total net
assets with a value of at least $50
million. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if each such Client Plan (and each such
In-House Plan) in such Pooled Fund
does not have total net assets with a
value of at least $50 million, the $50
Million Net Asset Requirement will be
met, if 50 percent (50%) or more of the
units of beneficial interest in such
Pooled Fund are held by Client Plans (or
by In-House Plans) each of which has
total net assets with a value of at least
$50 million. For purposes of a Pooled
Fund engaging in covered transactions
involving an Eligible Rule 144A
Offering, each Client Plan (and each InHouse Plan) in such Pooled Fund shall
have total net assets of at least $100
million in securities of issuers that are
not affiliated with such Client Plan (or
such In-House Plan, as the case may be).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if each
such Client Plan (and each such InHouse Plan) in such Pooled Fund does
not have total net assets of at least $100
million in securities of issuers that are
not affiliated with such Client Plan (or
In-House Plan, as the case may be), the
$100 Million Net Asset Requirement
will be met if 50 percent (50%) or more
of the units of beneficial interest in such
Pooled Fund are held by Client Plans (or
by In-House Plans) each of which have
total net assets of at least $100 million
in securities of issuers that are not
affiliated with such Client Plan (or such
In-House Plan, as the case may be), and
the Pooled Fund itself qualifies as a
QIB, as determined pursuant to SEC
Rule 144A (17 CFR 230.144A(a)(F)).
For purposes of the net asset
requirements described, above, in this
Section II(o), where a group of Client
Plans is maintained by a single
employer or controlled group of
employers, as defined in section
407(d)(7) of the Act, the $50 Million Net
Asset Requirement (or in the case of an
Eligible Rule 144A Offering, the $100
Million Net Asset Requirement) may be
met by aggregating the assets of such
Client Plans, if the assets of such Client
Plans are pooled for investment
purposes in a single master trust.
(p) No more than 20 percent of the
assets of a Pooled Fund, at the time of
a covered transaction, are comprised of
assets of In-House Plans for which the
Asset Manager or a Merrill Lynch/
BlackRock Related Entity exercises
investment discretion.
(q) The Asset Manager and the Merrill
Lynch/BlackRock Related Broker-
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15:27 Sep 07, 2007
Jkt 211001
Dealer, as applicable, maintain, or cause
to be maintained, for a period of six (6)
years from the date of any covered
transaction such records as are
necessary to enable the persons,
described, below, in Section II(r), to
determine whether the conditions of
this proposed exemption have been met,
except that—
(1) No party in interest with respect
to a plan which engages in the covered
transactions, other than the Asset
Manager, and the Merrill Lynch/
BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer, as
applicable, shall be subject to a civil
penalty under section 502(i) of the Act
or the taxes imposed by section 4975(a)
and (b) of the Code, if such records are
not maintained, or not available for
examination, as required, below, by
Section II(r); and
(2) A prohibited transaction shall not
be considered to have occurred if, due
to circumstances beyond the control of
the Asset Manager, or the Merrill
Lynch/BlackRock Related BrokerDealer, as applicable, such records are
lost or destroyed prior to the end of the
six-year period.
(r)(1) Except as provided, below, in
Section II(r)(2), and notwithstanding
any provisions of subsections (a)(2) and
(b) of section 504 of the Act, the records
referred to, above, in Section II(q) are
unconditionally available at their
customary location for examination
during normal business hours by—
(i) Any duly authorized employee or
representative of the Department, the
Internal Revenue Service, or the SEC; or
(ii) Any fiduciary of any plan that
engages in the covered transactions, or
any duly authorized employee or
representative of such fiduciary; or
(iii) Any employer of participants and
beneficiaries and any employee
organization whose members are
covered by a plan that engages in the
covered transactions, or any authorized
employee or representative of these
entities; or
(iv) Any participant or beneficiary of
a plan that engages in the covered
transactions, or duly authorized
employee or representative of such
participant or beneficiary;
(2) None of the persons described,
above, in Section II(r)(1)(ii)–(iv) shall be
authorized to examine trade secrets of
the Asset Manager, or the Merrill
Lynch/BlackRock Related BrokerDealer, or commercial or financial
information which is privileged or
confidential; and
(3) Should the Asset Manager, or the
Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Broker-Dealer refuse to disclose
information on the basis that such
information is exempt from disclosure,
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pursuant to Section II(r)(2), above, the
Asset Manager shall, by the close of the
thirtieth (30th) day following the
request, provide a written notice
advising that person of the reasons for
the refusal and that the Department may
request such information.
Section III—Definitions
(a) The term, ‘‘the Applicants,’’ means
BlackRock Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co,
Inc.
(b) The term, ‘‘Merrill Lynch/
BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer,’’
means any broker-dealer that is a Merrill
Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity that
meets the requirements of this proposed
exemption. Such Merrill Lynch/
BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer may
participate in an underwriting or selling
syndicate as a manager or member. The
term, ‘‘manager,’’ means any member of
an underwriting or selling syndicate
who, either alone or together with other
members of the syndicate, is authorized
to act on behalf of the members of the
syndicate in connection with the sale
and distribution of the Securities, as
defined, below, in Section III(k), being
offered or who receives compensation
from the members of the syndicate for
its services as a manager of the
syndicate.
(c) The term, ‘‘Merrill Lynch/
BlackRock Related Entity(s)’’ includes
all entities listed in this Section III(c)(i)
and (ii): (i) Merrill Lynch and any
person directly or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries, controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with Merrill Lynch, and (ii) BlackRock
and any person directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries,
controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with, BlackRock. For
purposes of this proposed exemption,
the definition of a Merrill Lynch/
BlackRock Related Entity shall include
any entity that satisfies such definition
in the future.
(d) The term, ‘‘BlackRock Related
Entity’’ or ‘‘BlackRock Related Entities,’’
means BlackRock and any person
directly or indirectly, through one or
more intermediaries, controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with BlackRock.
(e) The term, ‘‘Merrill Lynch Related
Entity’’ or ‘‘Merrill Lynch Related
Entities,’’ means Merrill Lynch and any
person directly or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries, controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with Merrill Lynch.
(f) The term, ‘‘Asset Manager,’’ means
a BlackRock Related Entity, as defined,
above, in Section III(d). For purposes of
this proposed exemption, the Asset
Manager must be registered with the
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Securities and Exchange Commission as
an investment advisor, have total client
assets under management in excess of
$5 billion, have shareholders’ or
partners’ equity in excess of $1 million,
and must satisfy the definition of a
‘‘qualified professional asset manager’’
(QPAM), as that term is defined in Part
V(a) of PTE 84–14, 49 FR 9494 (Mar. 13,
1984), as amended, 70 FR 49305 (Aug.
23, 2005). Furthermore, the requirement
that the Asset Manager must have total
client asset under its management and
control in excess of $5 billion, as of the
last day of it most recent fiscal year and
shareholders’ or partners’ equity in
excess of $1 million applies whether
such Asset Manager, qualifies as a
QPAM, pursuant to Part V(a)(1), (a)(2),
(a)(3) or (a)(4) of PTE 84–14.
(g) The term, ‘‘control,’’ means the
power to exercise a controlling
influence over the management or
policies of a person other than an
individual.
(h) The term, ‘‘Client Plan(s),’’ means
an employee benefit plan or employee
benefit plans that are subject to the Act
and/or the Code, and for which plan(s)
an Asset Manager exercises
discretionary authority or discretionary
control respecting management or
disposition of some or all of the assets
of such plan(s), but excludes In-House
Plans, as defined, below, in Section
III(o).
(i) The term, ‘‘Pooled Fund(s),’’ means
a common or collective trust fund(s) or
a pooled investment fund(s): (i) In
which employee benefit plan(s) subject
to the Act and/or Code invest, (ii) which
is maintained by an Asset Manager, and
(iii) for which such Asset Manager
exercises discretionary authority or
discretionary control respecting the
management or disposition of the assets
of such fund(s).
(j)(1) The term, ‘‘Independent
Fiduciary,’’ means a fiduciary of a plan
who is unrelated to, and independent of
any Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Entity. For purposes of this proposed
exemption, a fiduciary of a plan will be
deemed to be unrelated to, and
independent of any Merrill Lynch/
BlackRock Related Entity, if such
fiduciary represents that neither such
fiduciary, nor any individual
responsible for the decision to authorize
or terminate authorization for the
transactions described, above, in
Section I of this proposed exemption, is
an officer, director, or highly
compensated employee (within the
meaning of section 4975(e)(2)(H) of the
Code) of any Merrill Lynch/BlackRock
Related Entity, and represents that such
fiduciary shall advise the Asset Manager
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within a reasonable period of time after
any change in such facts occur.
(2) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Section III(j), a fiduciary
of a plan is not independent:
(i) If such fiduciary, directly or
indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled
by, or is under common control with
any Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Entity;
(ii) If such fiduciary directly or
indirectly receives any compensation or
other consideration from any Merrill
Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity for his
or her own personal account in
connection with any transaction
described in this proposed exemption;
(iii) If any officer, director, or highly
compensated employee (within the
meaning of section 4975(e)(2)(H) of the
Code) of the Asset Manager responsible
for the transactions described, above, in
Section I of this proposed exemption, is
an officer, director, or highly
compensated employee (within the
meaning of section 4975(e)(2)(H) of the
Code) of the sponsor of a plan or of the
fiduciary responsible for the decision to
authorize or terminate authorization for
the transactions described, above, in
Section I. However, if such individual is
a director of the sponsor of a plan or of
the responsible fiduciary, and if he or
she abstains from participation in: (A)
the choice of such plan’s investment
manager/adviser; and (B) the decision to
authorize or terminate authorization for
transactions described, above, in
Section I, then Section III(j)(2)(iii) shall
not apply.
(3) The term, ‘‘officer,’’ means a
president, any vice president in charge
of a principal business unit, division, or
function (such as sales, administration,
or finance), or any other officer who
performs a policy-making function for a
Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity.
(k) The term, ‘‘Securities,’’ shall have
the same meaning as defined in section
2(36) of the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the 1940 Act), as amended (15
U.S.C. 80a–2(36)(1996)). For purposes of
this proposed exemption, mortgagebacked or other asset-backed securities
rated by one of the Rating
Organizations, as defined, below, in
Section III(n), will be treated as debt
securities.
(l) The term, ‘‘Eligible Rule 144A
Offering,’’ shall have the same meaning
as defined in SEC Rule 10f–3(a)(4) (17
CFR 270. 10f–3(a)(4)) under the 1940
Act.
(m) The term, ‘‘qualified institutional
buyer,’’ or the term, ‘‘QIB,’’ shall have
the same meaning as defined in SEC
Rule 144A (17 CFR 230.144A(a)(1))
under the 1933 Act.
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(n) The term, ‘‘Rating Organizations,’’
means Standard & Poor’s Rating
Services, Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc., Fitch Ratings Inc., Dominion Bond
Ratings Service Limited, and Dominion
Bond Rating Service, Inc., or any
successors thereto.
(o) The term, ‘‘In-House Plan(s),’’
means an employee benefit plan(s) that
is subject to the Act and/or the Code,
and that is sponsored by: (i) A Merrill
Lynch Related Entity, as defined, above,
in Section III(e), or (ii) a BlackRock
Related Entity, as defined, above, in
Section III(d), for their respective
employees.
The availability of this proposed
exemption is subject to the express
condition that the material facts and
representations contained in the
application for exemption are true and
complete and accurately describe all
material terms of the transactions. In the
case of continuing transactions, if any of
the material facts or representations
described in the applications change,
the exemption will cease to apply as of
the date of such change. In the event of
any such change, an application for a
new exemption must be made to the
Department.
Effective Date: If granted, this
proposed exemption will be effective as
of the date the Grant is published in the
Federal Register.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. BlackRock, based in New York, NY,
is a publicly-traded investment
management firm. BlackRock, through
its SEC-registered investment advisor
subsidiaries, currently manages assets
for institutional and individual
investors worldwide through a variety
of equity, fixed income, cash
management, and alternative investment
products. As of December 31, 2006,
BlackRock, through its advisor
subsidiaries, had approximately $1.125
trillion in assets under management.
Furthermore, BlackRock’s asset
managers satisfy the definition of the
term, Asset Manager, as set forth in
Section III(f) of this proposed
exemption.
Merrill Lynch is a holding company
that, through its subsidiaries, provides
broker-dealer, investment banking,
financing, wealth management,
advisory, insurance, lending, and
related products and services on a
global basis. Merrill Lynch is a
‘‘Consolidated Supervised Entity’’ and
is subject to group-wide supervision by
the SEC.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated (MLPF&S) is the principal
wholly-owned subsidiary of Merrill
Lynch. MLPF&S is a Delaware
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corporation registered with and
regulated by the SEC as a broker-dealer,
and is a member of the New York Stock
Exchange, and the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. MLPF&S is
also regulated by the Municipal
Securities Rulemaking Board (with
respect to municipal securities
activities) and the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission and the National
Futures Association (with respect to the
activities of MLPF&S as a futures
commission merchant). MLPF&S is a
broker and/or dealer in the purchase
and sale of corporate equity and debt
securities, mutual funds, money market
instruments, government securities,
high yield bonds, municipal securities,
financial futures contracts, and options.
As an investment banking firm,
MLPF&S provides corporate,
institutional, and government clients
with a wide variety of financial services
including underwriting the sale of
securities to the public, structured and
derivative financing, private
placements, mortgage and lease
financing, and financial advisory
services, including advice on mergers
and acquisitions. MLPF&S also acts as a
prime broker for hedge funds. MLPF&S
further operates mutual fund advisory
programs, in which plans governed by
the Act or section 4975 of the Code can
receive investment advice in connection
with their purchase of shares of mutual
funds.
2. On September 29, 2006, Merrill
Lynch combined its asset management
business with BlackRock (the Merger).
The resulting entity retained the
BlackRock name and continues to trade
on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol, ‘‘BLK’’. Prior to the Merger,
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
(PNC) owned approximately 70.6
percent (70.6%) of BlackRock. As a
result of the Merger, Merrill Lynch now
owns a 50.3 percent (50.3%) economic
interest and an approximate 45 percent
(45%) voting interest in BlackRock, and
PNC’s ownership interest has been
reduced to approximately 34 percent
(34%) of BlackRock. The remaining
interest in BlackRock is owned by the
public and by BlackRock employees.
Merrill Lynch and PNC each have two
seats on the Board of Directors of
BlackRock, as a result of the Merger.
The remaining seats on the Board of
Directors, which include a majority of
the total board seats, are held by
independent directors. The Applicants
represent that the Merrill Lynch and
PNC board members are, except in
limited circumstances, required to cast
their votes in the same manner as the
independent directors.
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3. It is represented that the BlackRock
Related Entities and the Merrill Lynch
Related Entities to which the proposed
exemption applies are regulated by
federal government agencies such as the
SEC, as well as state government
agencies and industry self-regulatory
organizations (e.g., the New York Stock
Exchange and the National Association
of Securities Dealers).
4. The Applicants request an
individual administrative exemption
that would permit the purchase of
securities, including Rule 144A
Securities, by an Asset Manager acting
on behalf of Client Plans, from
underwriting and selling syndicates in
which a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock
Related Broker-Dealer is a member or a
manager, where such purchase would
be made by such Asset Manager for such
plans from any person other than the
Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Entities, and such Merrill Lynch/
BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer will
receive no selling concessions in
connection with the securities sold to
such plans.
5. The Applicants represent that, prior
to the effective date of the Merger, and
because BlackRock and Merrill Lynch
did not have ownership interests in
each other, asset management affiliates
of BlackRock routinely purchased, on
behalf of plans, securities (including
Rule 144A Securities) from
underwriting or selling syndicates
where a broker-dealer affiliated with
Merrill Lynch was a member or
manager. Since BlackRock and Merrill
Lynch did not have any ownership
interest in each other, these purchases
could be consummated without relying
on Part III of Prohibited Transaction
Exemption 75–1 (PTE 75–1, Part III) or
on any individual administrative
exemption. In addition, prior to the
effective date of the Merger, the asset
management affiliates of Merrill Lynch
could purchase on behalf of plans,
subject to the Act, securities in
underwritings or selling syndicates
where a broker-dealer affiliated with
Merrill Lynch was a member in
accordance with PTE 75–1, Part III.
6. The Applicants represent that since
the effective date of the Merger,
BlackRock has had a general policy with
respect to Client Plans not to purchase
securities, including Rule 144A
Securities, from underwriting or selling
syndicates with respect to which a
Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Broker-Dealer is a member or manager
out of concern that such purchases may
give rise to prohibited transactions
under the Act. Notwithstanding the
sizable equity stakes in BlackRock, it is
not clear that Merrill Lynch or any
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51681
subsidiaries of Merrill Lynch will be
considered ‘‘affiliates’’ of BlackRock.
Among the reasons for the lack of clarity
include the stockholder agreements
between BlackRock and PNC and
BlackRock and Merrill Lynch, each of
which severely restricts the ability of
Merrill Lynch and PNC, individually or
in combination, to control the activities
of BlackRock. For example, as noted
above, Merrill Lynch and PNC board
members are generally required to cast
their votes in the same manner as the
BlackRock independent directors. In
addition, Merrill Lynch has agreed to
cap its ownership in BlackRock such
that it is not permitted to hold greater
than 45 percent (45%) of the voting
shares of BlackRock. PNC has a similar
cap. Therefore, an argument can be
made that neither Merrill Lynch nor
PNC are or will be in a position to
‘‘control’’ BlackRock. Nevertheless,
when an Asset Manager is a fiduciary
with investment discretion with respect
to a Client Plan, and such Asset
Manager is deciding whether to
purchase securities in an underwriting
or selling syndicate in which a Merrill
Lynch/BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer
is a manager or member, it might be
argued that the ownership interest of
Merrill Lynch in BlackRock could affect
such Asset Manager’s best judgment as
a fiduciary, raising issues under Section
406(b) of the Act. Accordingly, the
Applicants seek the requested relief to
cover Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Broker-Dealers. The Applicants
represent that the failure to provide the
requested relief will result in Client
Plans being unfairly precluded from
participating in a significant amount of
investment opportunities.
7. Regardless of whether a fiduciary or
its affiliate is a manager or merely a
member of an underwriting or selling
syndicate, the requested exemption
modeled on PTE 75–1, Part III would
not provide relief for the purchase of
unregistered securities. This includes
Rule 144A Securities resold to QIBs.
Rule 144A is commonly utilized in
connection with sales of securities
issued by foreign issuers to U.S.
investors that are QIBs. Notwithstanding
the unregistered nature of such shares,
syndicates selling Rule 144A Securities
are the functional equivalent of those
selling registered securities.
8. The Applicants represent that
Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Broker-Dealers regularly serve as
managers of underwriting or selling
syndicates for registered securities, and
as managers or members of
underwriting or selling syndicates for
Rule 144A Securities. Accordingly,
Asset Managers are currently refraining
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from purchasing on behalf of Client
Plans securities where a Merrill Lynch/
BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer is the
manager of the underwriting or selling
syndicate, including Rule 144A
Securities sold in such offerings,
resulting in such Client Plans being
unable to participate in significant
investment opportunities.
9. It is represented that many plans
have expanded investment portfolios in
recent years to include securities issued
by foreign entities. As a result, the
exemption provided in PTE 75–1, Part
III is often unavailable for purchases of
domestic and foreign securities that may
otherwise constitute appropriate plan
investments.
10. The Applicants represent that
Asset Managers make their respective
investment decisions on behalf of, or
render investment advice to, Client
Plans pursuant to the governing
document of the particular Client Plan
or pooled fund and the investment
guidelines and objectives set forth in the
management or advisory agreement.
Because the Client Plans are covered by
Title I of the Act, such investment
decisions are subject to the fiduciary
responsibility provisions of the Act.
11. The Applicants state, therefore,
that the decision to invest in a particular
offering is made on the basis of price,
value, and the investment criteria of a
Client Plan, not on whether the
securities are currently being sold
through an underwriting or selling
syndicate. The Applicants further state
that, because an Asset Manager’s
compensation for its services is
generally based upon assets under
management, such Asset Manager has
little incentive to purchase securities in
an offering in which a Merrill Lynch/
BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer is an
underwriter unless such a purchase is in
the interests of Client Plans. If the assets
under management do not perform well,
the Asset Manager will receive less
compensation and could lose clients,
costs which far outweigh any gains from
the purchase of underwritten securities.
The Applicants point out that under the
terms of the proposed exemption, a
Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Broker-Dealer may receive no selling
concessions, direct or indirect, that are
attributable to the amount of securities
purchased by the Asset Manager on
behalf of Client Plans.
12. The Applicants state that the
Asset Managers generally purchase
securities in large blocks because the
same investments will be made across
several accounts. If there is a new
offering of an equity or fixed income
security that an Asset Manager wishes
to purchase, it may be able to purchase
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the security through the offering
syndicate at a lower price than it would
pay in the open market, without
transaction costs and with reduced
market impact if it is buying a relatively
large quantity. This is because a large
purchase in the open market can cause
an increase in the market price and,
consequently, in the cost of the
securities. Purchasing from an offering
syndicate can thus reduce the costs to
Client Plans.
13. The Applicants point out that
absent this proposed exemption, if a
Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Broker-Dealer is a manager of a
syndicate that is underwriting an
offering of securities, the Asset
Managers will be foreclosed from
purchasing any securities on behalf of
Client Plans from that underwriting
syndicate. In this regard, an Asset
Manager would have to purchase the
same securities in the secondary market.
In such a circumstance, the Client Plans
may incur greater costs both because the
market price is often higher than the
offering price, and because there are
transaction and market impact costs. In
turn, this will cause the Asset Manager
to forego other investment opportunities
because the purchase price of the
underwritten security in the secondary
market exceeds the price that the Asset
Manager would have paid to the selling
syndicate.
Registered Securities Offerings
14. The Applicants represent that
Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Broker-Dealers currently manage and
participate in firm commitment
underwriting syndicates for registered
offerings of both equity and debt
securities. While equity and debt
underwritings may operate differently
with regard to the actual sales process,
the basic structures are the same. In a
firm commitment underwriting, the
underwriting syndicate purchases the
securities from the issuer and then
resells the securities to investors.
15. The Applicants represent that
while, as a legal matter, a selling
syndicate assumes the risk that the
underwritten securities might not be
fully sold, as a practical matter, this risk
is reduced in marketed deals, through
‘‘building a book’’ (i.e., taking
indications of interest from potential
purchasers) prior to pricing the
securities. Accordingly, there is
generally no incentive for the
underwriters to use their discretionary
accounts (or the discretionary accounts
of their affiliates) to buy up the
securities as a way to avoid
underwriting obligations.
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16. It is represented that each selling
syndicate has one or more lead
managers, who are the principal contact
between the syndicate and the issuer
and who are responsible for organizing
and coordinating the syndicate. The
syndicate may also have co-managers,
who generally assist in distributing the
underwritten securities. While equity
syndicates may include additional
underwriters that are not managers,
more recently, membership in many
debt syndicates has been limited to lead
and co-managers.
17. It is represented that if more than
one underwriter is involved in a selling
syndicate, the lead manager and the
underwriters enter into an ‘‘Agreement
among Underwriters’’ in the form
designated by one of the lead managers
selected by the issuer. Most lead
managers have a standing form of
agreement. This master agreement is
then commonly supplemented for the
particular deal by sending an
‘‘invitation wire’’ or ‘‘terms telex’’ that
sets forth particular terms to the other
underwriters.
18. The arrangement between the
syndicate and the issuer of the
underwritten securities is embodied in
an underwriting agreement, which is
signed on behalf of the underwriters by
one or more of the managers. In a firm
commitment underwriting, the
underwriting agreement provides,
subject to certain closing conditions,
that the underwriters are obligated to
purchase all of the underwritten
securities from the issuer in accordance
with their respective commitments, if
any securities are not purchased. This
obligation is met by using the proceeds
received from investors purchasing
securities in the offering, although there
is a risk that the underwriters will have
to pay for a portion of the securities in
the event that not all of the securities
are sold or an investor defaults on its
obligation.
19. The Applicants represent that,
generally, it is unlikely that in marketed
deals all offered securities will not be
sold. In marketed deals, the
underwriting agreement is not executed
until after the underwriters have
obtained sufficient indications of
interest to purchase the securities from
a sufficient number of investors to
assure that all the securities being
offered will be acquired by investors.
Once the underwriting agreement is
executed, the underwriters promptly
begin contacting the investors to
confirm the sales, at first by oral
communication and then by written
confirmation. Sales may be finalized
within hours and sometimes minutes,
but in any event prior to the opening of
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the market for trading the next day. In
registered transactions, the underwriters
have a strong interest in completing the
sales as soon as possible because, until
they ‘‘break syndicate,’’ they cannot
recommence normal trading activity,
which includes buying and selling the
securities for their customers or own
account.
20. The Applicants represent that the
process of ‘‘building a book’’ or
soliciting indications of interest occurs
in a registered equity offering, after a
registration statement is filed with the
SEC. While it is under review by the
SEC staff, representatives of the issuer of
the securities and the selling syndicate
managers conduct meetings with
potential investors, who learn about the
company and the underwritten
securities. Potential investors also
receive a preliminary prospectus. The
underwriters cannot make any firm
sales until the registration statement is
declared effective by the SEC. Prior to
the effective date, while the investors
cannot become legally obligated to make
a purchase, such investors indicate
whether they have an interest in buying,
and the lead managers compile a ‘‘book’’
of investors who are willing to ‘‘circle’’
a particular portion of the issue.
Although investors cannot be legally
bound to buy the securities until the
registration statement is effective,
investors generally follow through on
their indications of interest.
21. Assuming that the marketing
efforts have produced sufficient
indications of interest, the Applicants
represent that the issuer of the
securities, after consultation with the
lead manager, will set the price of the
securities upon being declared effective
by the SEC. After the registration
statement has been declared effective by
the SEC and the underwriting agreement
is executed, the underwriters contact
those investors that have indicated an
interest in purchasing securities in the
offering to execute the sales. The
Applicants represent that offerings are
often oversubscribed, and many have an
over-allotment option that the
underwriters can exercise to acquire
additional shares from the issuer. Where
an offering is oversubscribed, the
underwriters decide how to allocate the
securities among the potential
purchasers. However, if the offering is
an initial public offering of an equity
security, then the underwriters may not
sell the securities to (among others) any
person that is a broker-dealer, an
associated person of a broker-dealer, a
portfolio manager, or an owner of a
broker-dealer. Additionally,
underwriters may not withhold for their
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own account any initial public offering
of an equity security.
22. The Applicants represent that debt
offerings and certain equity offerings
may be ‘‘negotiated’’ offerings,
‘‘competitive bid’’ offerings, or ‘‘bought
deals.’’ ‘‘Negotiated’’ offerings are
conducted in the same manner as
marketed equity offerings with regard to
when the underwriting agreement is
executed and how the securities are
offered. ‘‘Competitive bid’’ offerings, in
which the issuer determines the price
for the securities through competitive
bidding rather than negotiating the price
with the underwriting syndicate, are
often performed under ‘‘shelf’’
registration statements pursuant to the
SEC’s Rule 415 under the 1933 Act
(Rule 415) (17 CFR 230.415).7
23. In a competitive bid offering,
prospective lead underwriters will bid
against one another to purchase debt
securities, based upon their
determinations of the degree of investor
interest in the securities. Depending on
the level of investor interest and the size
of the offering, a bidding lead
underwriter may bring in co-managers
to assist in the sales process. Most of the
securities are frequently sold within
hours, or sometimes even less than an
hour, after the securities are made
available for purchase.
24. It is represented that because of
market forces and the requirements of
Rule 415, the competitive bid process is
generally, though not exclusively,
available only to issuers who have been
subject to the reporting requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
1934 Act) for at least one (1) year.
25. Occasionally, underwriters ‘‘buy’’
the entire deal off of a ‘‘shelf
registration’’ or in a Rule 144A offering
before obtaining indications of interest.
These ‘‘bought’’ deals involve issuers
whose securities enjoy a deep and
liquid secondary market, such that an
underwriter has confidence without premarketing that it can identify purchasers
for the securities.
Information Barriers
26. Prior applicants for similar relief
have represented that there are internal
policies in place that restrict contact
and the flow of information between
investment management personnel and
non-investment management personnel
in the same or affiliated financial
service firms. The Applicants represent
that, notwithstanding the concerns
raised herein pertaining to the level of
7 The Applicants maintain that Rule 415 permits
an issuer to sell debt as well as equity securities
under an effective registration statement previously
filed with the SEC by filing a post-effective
amendment or supplemental prospectus.
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51683
ownership in BlackRock by Merrill
Lynch, the firms are independent
businesses, each with policies
restricting the distribution of
proprietary and other non-public
information, and each subject to
restrictions on disclosure under the U.S.
securities laws. Further, each has a
fiduciary obligation not to share
proprietary and non-public information
outside the firm. Merrill Lynch and
BlackRock also represent that they do
not share information with each other
which is not generally available to the
public that may affect the market price
of securities.
27. Prior applicants for substantially
similar relief have further represented
that their business separation policies
and procedures are also structured to
restrict the flow of any information to or
from the Asset Manager that could limit
its flexibility in managing client assets,
and of information obtained or
developed by the Asset Manager that
could be used by other parts of the
organization, to the detriment of the
Asset Manager’s clients. Because
BlackRock and Merrill Lynch are
independent businesses, no such
policies are required.8
28. The Applicants represent that
major clients of Merrill Lynch/
BlackRock Related Broker-Dealers
include investment management firms
that are competitors of the Asset
Manager. Similarly, an Asset Manager
deals on a regular basis with brokerdealers that compete with Merrill
Lynch/BlackRock Related BrokerDealers. If special consideration was
shown to a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock
Related Broker-Dealer, such conduct
would likely have an adverse effect on
the relationships of the Asset Manager
with firms that compete with such
Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related
Broker-Dealer. Each of the prior
applicants for similar relief have
represented that a goal of its business
separation policies is to avoid any
possible perception of improper flows of
information in order to prevent any
adverse impact on client and business
relationships. Because BlackRock and
Merrill Lynch are independent
businesses, it is represented that no
such policies are required.
Underwriting Compensation
29. The Applicants represent that the
underwriters are compensated through
8 The Applicants represent that no BlackRock
Related Entity is currently in the business of
underwriting or placing securities for third parties.
In the event a BlackRock Related Entity engages in
such activities, the Applicants represent that
appropriate business separation policies and
procedures would be instituted.
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the ‘‘spread,’’ or difference, between the
price at which the underwriters
purchase the securities from the issuer
and the price at which the securities are
sold to the public. The spread is divided
into three components.
30. The first component includes the
management fee, which generally
represents an agreed upon percentage of
the overall spread and is allocated
among the lead manager and comanagers. Where there is more than one
managing underwriter, the way the
management fee will be allocated among
the managers is generally agreed upon
between the managers and the issuer
prior to soliciting indications of interest.
Thus, the allocation of the management
fee is not reflective of the amount of
securities that a particular manager sells
in an offering.
31. The second component is the
underwriting fee, which represents
compensation to the underwriters
(including the non-managers, if any) for
the risks they assume in connection
with the offering and for the use of their
capital. This component of the spread is
also used to cover the expenses of the
underwriting that are not otherwise
reimbursed by the issuer of the
securities.
32. The first and second components
of the ‘‘spread’’ are received without
regard to how the underwritten
securities are allocated for sales
purposes or to whom the securities are
sold. The third component of the spread
is the selling concession, which
generally constitutes 60 percent (60%)
or more of the spread. The selling
concession compensates the
underwriters for their actual selling
efforts. The allocation of selling
concessions among the underwriters
generally follows the allocation of the
securities for sales purposes. However,
a buyer of the underwritten securities
may designate other broker-dealers
(selling group members) to receive the
selling concessions arising from the
securities they purchase.
33. Securities are allocated for sales
purposes into two categories. The first
and larger category is the ‘‘institutional
pot,’’ which is the pot of securities from
which sales are made to institutional
investors. Selling concessions for
securities sold from the institutional pot
are generally designated by the
purchaser to go to particular
underwriters or other broker-dealers. If
securities are sold from the institutional
pot, the selling syndicate managers
sometimes receive a portion of the
selling concessions, referred to as a
‘‘fixed designation’’ or an ‘‘auto pot
split’’ attributable to securities sold in
this category, without regard to who
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sold the securities or to whom they were
sold. For securities covered by this
proposed exemption, however, a Merrill
Lynch/BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer
may not receive, either directly or
indirectly, any compensation or
consideration that is attributable to the
fixed designation generated by
purchases of securities by an Asset
Manager on behalf of its Client Plans.
34. The second category of allocated
securities is ‘‘private client’’ or ‘‘retail,’’
which are the securities retained by the
underwriters for sale to their customers.
The underwriters receive the selling
concessions from their respective retail
retention allocations. Securities may be
shifted between the two categories
based upon whether either category is
oversold or undersold during the course
of the offering.
35. The Applicants represent that the
inability of a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock
Related Broker-Dealer to receive any
selling concessions, or any
compensation attributable to the fixed
designations generated by purchases of
securities by an Asset Manager on
behalf of Client Plans, removes the
primary economic incentive for an Asset
Manager to make purchases that are not
in the interests of such Client Plans
from offerings for which a Merrill
Lynch/BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer
is an underwriter.
Rule 144A Securities
36. The Applicants represent that a
number of the offerings of Rule 144A
Securities in which a Merrill Lynch/
BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer
participates represent good investment
opportunities for the Asset Manager’s
Client Plans. Particularly with respect to
foreign securities, a Rule 144A offering
may provide the least expensive and
most accessible means for obtaining
these securities. However, as discussed
above, PTE 75–1, Part III, does not cover
Rule 144A Securities. Therefore, absent
an exemption, the Asset Manager is
foreclosed from purchasing such
securities for its Client Plans in offerings
in which a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock
Related Broker-Dealer participates.
37. The Applicants state that Rule
144A acts as a ‘‘safe harbor’’ exemption
from the registration provisions of the
1933 Act for re-sales of certain types of
securities to QIBs. QIBs include several
types of institutional entities, such as
employee benefit plans and commingled
trust funds holding assets of such plans,
which own and invest on a
discretionary basis at least $100 million
in securities of unaffiliated issuers.
38. Any securities may be sold
pursuant to Rule 144A except for those
of the same class or similar to a class
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
that is publicly traded in the United
States, or certain types of investment
company securities. This limitation is
designed to prevent side-by-side public
and private markets developing for the
same class of securities and is the
reason that Rule 144A transactions are
generally limited to debt securities.
39. Buyers of Rule 144A Securities
must be able to obtain, upon request,
basic information concerning the
business of the issuer and the issuer’s
financial statements, much of the same
information as would be furnished if the
offering were registered. This condition
does not apply, however, to an issuer
filing reports with the SEC under the
1934 Act, for which reports are publicly
available. The condition also does not
apply to a ‘‘foreign private issuer’’ for
whom reports are furnished to the SEC
under Rule 12g3–2(b) of the 1934 Act
(17 CFR 240.12g3–2(b)), or to issuers
who are foreign governments or political
subdivisions thereof and are eligible to
use Schedule B under the 1933 Act
(which describes the information and
documents required to be contained in
a registration statement filed by such
issuers).
40. Sales under Rule 144A, like sales
in a registered offering, remain subject
to the protections of the anti-fraud rules
of federal and state securities laws.
These rules include Section 10(b) of the
1934 Act and Rule l0b–5 thereunder (17
CFR 240.10b–5) and Section 17(a) of the
1933 Act (15 U.S.C. 77a). Through these
and other provisions, the SEC may use
its full range of enforcement powers to
exercise its regulatory authority over the
market for Rule 144A Securities, in the
event that it detects improper practices.
41. The Applicants represent that this
potential liability for fraud provides a
considerable incentive to the issuer of
the securities and the members of the
selling syndicate to insure that the
information contained in a Rule 144A
offering memorandum is complete and
accurate in all material respects. Among
other things, the lead manager typically
obtains an opinion from a law firm,
commonly referred to as a ‘‘10b–5’’
opinion, stating that the law firm has no
reason to believe that the offering
memorandum contains any untrue
statement of material fact or omits to
state a material fact necessary in order
to make sure the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which
they were made, are not misleading.
42. The Applicants represent that
Rule 144A offerings generally are
structured in the same manner as
underwritten registered offerings. They
may be ‘‘negotiated’’ offerings,
‘‘competitive bid’’ offerings or ‘‘ought
deals.’’ One difference is that a Rule
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144A offering uses an offering
memorandum rather than a prospectus
that is filed with the SEC. The
marketing process is substantially
similar, except that the selling efforts
are limited to contacting QIBs and there
are no general solicitations for buyers
(e.g., no general advertising). In
addition, contracts for sale may be
entered into with investors and
securities may be priced before a selling
agreement is executed (and this is
typically the case with respect to sales
of asset-backed securities). Further,
generally, there are no non-manager
members in a Rule 144A selling
syndicate. The Applicants nonetheless
request that the proposed exemption
extend to authorization for situations
where a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock
Related Broker-Dealer acts as manager
or as a member.
43. The proposed exemption is
administratively feasible. In this regard,
compliance with the terms and
conditions of the proposed exemption
will be verifiable and subject to audit.
44. The Applicants represent that the
proposed exemption is in the interest of
participants and beneficiaries of Client
Plans that engage in the covered
transactions. In this regard, it is
represented that the proposed
exemption will greatly increase the
investment opportunities and will
reduce administrative costs for Client
Plans.
Further, the Applicants represent that
the proposed exemption is protective of
the rights of participants and
beneficiaries of affected Client Plans. In
this regard, the notification provisions
and other requirements in the proposed
exemption are similar to the conditions
set forth in other exemptions published
by the Department in similar
circumstances.
45. In summary, it is represented that
the proposed transactions meet the
statutory criteria for an exemption
under Section 408(a) of the Act and
Section 4975(c)(2) of the Code because:
(a) The Client Plans will gain access to
desirable investment opportunities; (b)
in each offering, an Asset Manager will
purchase the securities for its Client
Plans from an underwriter or brokerdealer other than a Merrill Lynch/
BlackRock Related Entity; (c) conditions
of the proposed exemption will restrict
the types of securities that may be
purchased, the types of underwriting or
selling syndicates and issuers involved,
and the price and timing of the
purchases; (d) the amount of securities
that an Asset Manager may purchase on
behalf of Client Plans will be subject to
percentage limitations; (e) a Merrill
Lynch/BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer
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will not be permitted to receive, either
directly, indirectly or through
designation, any selling concession with
respect to the securities sold to an Asset
Manager on behalf of an account of a
Client Plan; (f) prior to any purchase of
securities, an Asset Manager will make
the required disclosures to an
Independent Fiduciary of each Client
Plan and obtain authorization in
accordance with the procedures in the
proposed exemption; (g) an Asset
Manager will provide regular reporting
to an Independent Fiduciary of each
Client Plan with respect to all securities
purchased pursuant to the proposed
exemption, if granted; (h) each Client
Plan will be subject to net asset
requirements, with certain exceptions
for Pooled Funds; and (i) an Asset
Manager must have total assets under
management in excess of $5 billion and
shareholders’ or partners’ equity in
excess of $1 million, in addition to
qualifying as a QPAM, pursuant to Part
V(a) of PTE 84–14.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Angelena C. LeBlanc of the Department,
telephone (202) 693–8540. (This is not
a toll-free number).
General Information
The attention of interested persons is
directed to the following:
(1) The fact that a transaction is the
subject of an exemption under section
408(a) of the Act and/or section
4975(c)(2) of the Code does not relieve
a fiduciary or other party in interest or
disqualified person from certain other
provisions of the Act and/or the Code,
including any prohibited transaction
provisions to which the exemption does
not apply and the general fiduciary
responsibility provisions of section 404
of the Act, which, among other things,
require a fiduciary to discharge his
duties respecting the plan solely in the
interest of the participants and
beneficiaries of the plan and in a
prudent fashion in accordance with
section 404(a)(1)(b) of the Act; nor does
it affect the requirement of section
401(a) of the Code that the plan must
operate for the exclusive benefit of the
employees of the employer maintaining
the plan and their beneficiaries;
(2) Before an exemption may be
granted under section 408(a) of the Act
and/or section 4975(c)(2) of the Code,
the Department must find that the
exemption is administratively feasible,
in the interests of the plan and of its
participants and beneficiaries, and
protective of the rights of participants
and beneficiaries of the plan;
(3) The proposed exemptions, if
granted, will be supplemental to, and
not in derogation of, any other
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51685
provisions of the Act and/or the Code,
including statutory or administrative
exemptions and transitional rules.
Furthermore, the fact that a transaction
is subject to an administrative or
statutory exemption is not dispositive of
whether the transaction is in fact a
prohibited transaction; and
(4) The proposed exemptions, if
granted, will be subject to the express
condition that the material facts and
representations contained in each
application are true and complete, and
that each application accurately
describes all material terms of the
transaction which is the subject of the
exemption.
Signed at Washington, DC, this 30th day of
August, 2007.
Ivan Strasfeld,
Director of Exemption Determinations,
Employee Benefits Security Administration,
U.S. Department of Labor.
[FR Doc. E7–17676 Filed 9–7–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510–29–P
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employment and Training
Administration
[TA–W–61,744]
Risdon International, Danbury, CT;
Notice of Termination of Investigation
Pursuant to section 221 of the Trade
Act of 1974, as amended, an
investigation was initiated on June 25,
2007 in response to a worker petition
filed by the Connecticut Department of
Labor on behalf of workers at Risdon
International, Danbury, Connecticut.
The petitioning group of workers is
covered by an active certification (TA–
W–61,785A) which expires on August
28, 2009. Consequently, further
investigation in this case would serve
no purpose, and the investigation has
been terminated.
Signed at Washington, DC this 28th day of
August 2007.
Linda G. Poole,
Certifying Officer, Division of Trade
Adjustment Assistance.
[FR Doc. E7–17745 Filed 9–7–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510–FN–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 174 (Monday, September 10, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 51668-51685]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-17676]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employee Benefits Security Administration
Proposed Exemptions; D-11318, Barclays Global Investors, N.A.,
(BGI) and Its Investment Advisory Affiliates, Including Barclays Global
Fund Advisors (BGFA; Together, the Applicants); and D-11420 BlackRock,
Inc. (Black Rock) and Merrill Lynch & Co. (Merrill Lynch)
(Collectively, the Applicants)
AGENCY: Employee Benefits Security Administration, Labor.
ACTION: Notice of proposed exemptions.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document contains notices of pendency before the
Department of Labor (the Department) of proposed exemptions from
certain of the prohibited transaction restrictions of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and/or the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code).
Written Comments and Hearing Requests
All interested persons are invited to submit written comments or
requests for a hearing on the pending exemptions, unless otherwise
stated in the Notice of Proposed Exemption, within 45 days from the
date of publication of this Federal Register Notice. Comments and
requests for a hearing should state: (1) The name, address, and
telephone number of the person making the comment or request, and (2)
the nature of the person's interest in the exemption and the manner in
which the person would be adversely affected by the exemption. A
request for a hearing must also state the issues to be addressed and
include a general description of the evidence to be presented at the
hearing.
ADDRESSES: All written comments and requests for a hearing (at least
three copies) should be sent to the Employee Benefits Security
Administration (EBSA), Office of Exemption Determinations, Room N-5700,
U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC
20210. Attention: Application No. ----, stated in each Notice of
Proposed Exemption. Interested persons are also invited to submit
comments and/or hearing requests to EBSA via e-mail or FAX. Any such
comments or requests should be sent either by e-mail to:
moffitt.betty@dol.gov, or by FAX to (202) 219-0204 by the end of the
scheduled comment period. The applications for exemption and the
comments received will be available for public inspection in the Public
Documents Room of the Employee Benefits Security Administration, U.S.
Department of Labor, Room N-1513, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20210.
Notice to Interested Persons
Notice of the proposed exemptions will be provided to all
interested persons in the manner agreed upon by the applicant and the
Department within 15 days of the date of publication in the Federal
Register. Such notice shall include a copy of the notice of proposed
exemption as published in the Federal Register and shall inform
interested persons of their right to comment and to request a hearing
(where appropriate).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The proposed exemptions were requested in
applications filed pursuant to section 408(a) of the Act and/or section
4975(c)(2) of the Code, and in accordance with procedures set forth in
29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990).
Effective December 31, 1978, section 102 of Reorganization Plan No. 4
of 1978, 5 U.S.C. App. 1 (1996), transferred the authority of the
Secretary of the Treasury to issue exemptions of the type requested to
the Secretary of Labor. Therefore, these notices of proposed exemption
are issued solely by the Department.
The applications contain representations with regard to the
proposed exemptions which are summarized below. Interested persons are
referred to the applications on file with the Department for a complete
statement of the facts and representations.
Barclays Global Investors, N.A., (BGI) and Its Investment Advisory
Affiliates, Including Barclays Global Fund Advisors (BGFA; Together,
the Applicants), Located in San Francisco, California
[Application No. D-11318]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the
Code and in accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR 2570,
subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990).
Section I. Transactions Involving Open-End Management Investment
Companies Other Than Exchange-Traded Funds
Effective as of September 10, 2007, the restrictions of sections
406(a) and (b) of the Act, section 8477(c)(1) and (c)(2) of FERSA, and
the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of
section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (F) of the Code, shall not apply to the
acquisition, sale or exchange by an Account of shares, including
through in-kind redemptions of shares or acquisitions of shares in
exchange for Account assets transferred in-kind from an Account, of an
open-end investment company (``the Fund'') registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), other than an exchange-
traded fund (an ``ETF''), the Investment Adviser for which is also a
fiduciary with respect to the Account (or an affiliate of such
fiduciary) (hereinafter, BGI and all its affiliates will be referred to
as ``Investment Adviser''), and the receipt of fees for acting as an
investment adviser for such Funds, as well as fees for providing other
services to the Funds which are ``Secondary Services,'' as defined
herein, in connection with the investment by the Accounts in shares of
the Funds, provided that the conditions set forth in Section II are
met.
Section II. Conditions
(a) The Account does not pay a sales commission or other similar
fees to the Investment Adviser or its affiliates in connection with
such acquisition, sale, or exchange.
(b) The Account does not pay a redemption or similar fee to the
Investment Adviser in connection with the sale by the Account to the
Fund of such shares, and the existence of any other redemption fee is
disclosed in the Fund's prospectus in effect at all times.
(c) The Account does not pay an investment management, investment
advisory or similar fee with respect to
[[Page 51669]]
Account assets invested in Fund shares for the entire period of such
investment. This condition does not preclude the payment of investment
advisory fees by the Fund under the terms of its investment advisory
agreement adopted in accordance with section 15 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act). This condition also does not
preclude payment of an investment advisory fee by the Account under the
following circumstances:
(1) For Accounts billed in arrears, an investment advisory fee may
be paid based on total Account assets from which a credit has been
subtracted representing the Account's pro rata share of investment
advisory fees paid by the Fund;
(2) For Accounts billed in advance, the Investment Adviser must
employ a reasonably designed method to ensure that the amount of the
prepaid fee that constitutes the fee with respect to the Account assets
invested in the Fund shares:
(A) Is anticipated and subtracted from the prepaid fee at the time
of payment of such fee,
(B) Is returned to the Account no later than during the immediately
following fee period or
(C) Is offset against the prepaid fee for the immediately following
fee period or for the fee period immediately following thereafter. For
purposes of this paragraph, a fee shall be deemed to be prepaid for any
fee period if the amount of such fee is calculated as of a date not
later than the first day of such period; or
(3) An investment advisory fee may be paid based on total plan
assets if the Account will receive a cash rebate of such Account's
proportionate share of all fees charged to the Fund by the Investment
Adviser for investment management, investment advisory or similar
services no later than one business day after the receipt of such fees
by the Investment Adviser.
(d) The rebating, crediting, or offsetting of any fees in paragraph
(c) is audited at least annually by the Investment Adviser through a
system of internal controls to verify the accuracy of the fee mechanism
adopted by the Investment Adviser under paragraph (c).
(e) The combined total of all fees received by the Investment
Adviser for the provision of services to an Account, and for the
provision of any services to a Fund in which an Account may invest, is
not in excess of ``reasonable compensation'' within the meaning of
section 408(b)(2) of the Act;
(f) The Investment Adviser and its affiliates do not receive any
fees payable pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act in connection
with the transactions covered by this proposed exemption;
(g) In advance of any initial investment in a Fund by a Separately
Managed Account or by a new Plan investor in a Pooled Fund, a Second
Fiduciary with respect to that Plan, who is independent of and
unrelated to the Investment Adviser or any affiliate thereof, receives
in written or in electronic form, full and detailed written disclosure
of information concerning such Fund(s). The disclosure described in
this paragraph (g) includes, but is not limited to:
(1) A current prospectus issued by each of the Fund(s);
(2) A statement describing the fees for investment advisory or
similar services, any Secondary Services, and all other fees to be
charged to or paid by the Account and by the Fund(s), including the
nature and extent of any differential between the rates of such fees;
(3) The reasons why the Investment Adviser may consider such
investment to be appropriate for the Account;
(4) A statement describing whether there are any limitations
applicable to the Investment Adviser with respect to which Account
assets may be invested in shares of the Fund(s) and, if so, the nature
of such limitations, and
(5) A copy of the proposed exemption and the final exemption if it
is published in the Federal Register, and any other reasonably
available information regarding the transaction described herein that
the Second Fiduciary requests.
(h) After receipt and consideration of the information referenced
in paragraph (g), the Second Fiduciary of the Separately Managed
Account or the new Plan investing in a Pooled Fund approves in writing
the investment of Plan assets in each particular Fund and the fees to
be paid by a Fund to the Investment Adviser.
(i)(1) In the case of existing Plan investors in a Pooled Fund,
such Pooled Fund may not engage in any covered transactions pursuant to
this proposed exemption, unless the Second Fiduciary receives in
written or in electronic form, the information described in paragraph
(2) of this paragraph (i) not less than 30 days prior to the Investment
Adviser's engaging in the covered transactions on behalf of the Pooled
Fund pursuant to this proposed exemption.
(2) The information required by paragraph (1) of this section
includes:
(A) A notice of the Pooled Fund's intent to engage in the covered
transactions described herein, a copy of the notice of proposed
exemption, and a copy of the final exemption if it is published in the
Federal Register;
(B) Any other reasonably available information regarding the
covered transactions that a Second Fiduciary requests; and
(C) A Termination Form, within the meaning of paragraph (j).
Approval to engage in any covered transactions pursuant to this
proposed exemption may be presumed notwithstanding that the Investment
Adviser does not receive any response from a Second Fiduciary.
(j) All authorizations made by a Second Fiduciary regarding
investments in a Fund and the fees paid to the Investment Adviser will
be subject to an annual reauthorization wherein any such prior
authorization shall be terminable at will by an Account, without
penalty to the Account, upon receipt by the Investment Adviser of
written notice of termination. A form expressly providing an election
to terminate the authorization (``Termination Form'') with instructions
on the use of the form will be supplied to the Second Fiduciary no less
than annually, in written or in electronic form. The instructions for
the Termination Form will include the following information:
(1) The authorization is terminable at will by the Account, without
penalty to the Account, upon receipt by the Investment Adviser of
written notice from the Second Fiduciary. Such termination will be
effected by the Investment Adviser by selling the shares of the Fund
held by the affected Account within one business day following receipt
by the Investment Adviser of the Termination Form or any other written
notice of termination; provided that if, due to circumstances beyond
the control of the Investment Adviser, the sale cannot be executed
within one business day, the Investment Adviser shall have one
additional business day to complete such sale; and provided further
that, where a Plan's interest in a Pooled Fund cannot be sold within
this time frame, the Plan's interest will be sold as soon as
administratively practicable;
(2) Failure of the Second Fiduciary to return the Termination Form
will result in continued authorization of the Investment Adviser to
engage in the covered transactions on behalf of an Account; and
(3) The identity of BGI, the asset management affiliate of BGI, and
the affiliated investment advisers, and the address of the asset
management affiliate of BGI. The instructions will state that this
exemption is not available, unless the fiduciary of each Plan
participating in the covered transactions as an investor in a Pooled
[[Page 51670]]
Fund is, in fact, independent of the Investment Adviser. The
instructions will also state that the fiduciary of each such Plan must
advise the asset management affiliate of BGI, in writing, if it is not
a ``Second Fiduciary,'' as that term is defined, below, in Section
V(l).
However, if the Termination Form has been provided to the Second
Fiduciary pursuant to this paragraph or paragraphs (i), (k), or (l),
the Termination Form need not be provided again for an annual
reauthorization pursuant to this paragraph unless at least six months
has elapsed since the form was previously provided.
(k) In situations where the Fund-level fee is neither rebated nor
credited against the Account-level fee, The Second Fiduciary of each
Account invested in a particular Fund will receive full disclosure, in
written or in electronic form, in a statement which is separate from
the Fund prospectus, of any proposed increases in the rates of fees for
investment advisory or similar services, and any Secondary Services, at
least 30 days prior to the implementation of such increase in fees,
accompanied by a Termination Form. In situations where the Fund-level
fee is rebated or credited against the Account-level fee, the Second
Fiduciary will receive full disclosure, in a Fund prospectus or
otherwise, in the same time and manner set forth above, of any
increases in the rates of fees to be charged by the Investment Adviser
to the Fund for investment advisory services. Failure to return the
Termination Form will be deemed an approval of the increase and will
result in the continued authorization of the Investment Adviser to
engage in the covered transactions on behalf of an Account.
(l) In the event that the Investment Adviser provides an additional
Secondary Service to a Fund for which a fee is charged or there is an
increase in the rate of any fees paid by the Funds to the Investment
Adviser for any Secondary Services resulting from either an increase in
the rate of such fee or from a decrease in the number or kind of
services provided by the Investment Adviser for such fees over an
existing rate for such Secondary Service in connection with a
previously authorized Secondary Service, the Second Fiduciary will
receive notice, at least 30 days in advance of the implementation of
such additional service or fee increase, in written or in electronic
form, explaining the nature and the amount of such services or of the
effective increase in fees of the affected Fund. Such notice shall be
accompanied by a Termination Form. Failure to return the Termination
Form will be deemed an approval of the Secondary Service and will
result in continued authorization of the Investment Adviser to engage
in the covered transactions on behalf of the Account.
(m) On an annual basis, the Second Fiduciary of an Account
investing in a Fund, will receive, in written or in electronic form:
(1) A copy of the current prospectus for the Fund and, upon such
fiduciary's request, a copy of the Statement of Additional Information
for such Fund which contains a description of all fees paid by the Fund
to the Investment Adviser;
(2) A copy of the annual financial disclosure report of the Fund in
which such Account is invested, which includes information about the
Fund portfolios as well as audit findings of an independent auditor of
the Fund, within 60 days of the preparation of the report; and
(3) With respect to each of the Funds in which an Account invests,
in the event such Fund places brokerage transactions with the
Investment Adviser, the Investment Adviser will provide the Second
Fiduciary of such Account, in the same manner described above, at least
annually with a statement specifying the following (and responses to
oral or written inquiries of the Second Fiduciary as they arise):
(A) The total, expressed in dollars, brokerage commissions of each
Fund's investment portfolio that are paid to the Investment Adviser by
such Fund;
(B) The total, expressed in dollars, of brokerage commissions of
each Fund's investment portfolio that are paid by such Fund to
brokerage firms unrelated to the Investment Adviser;
(C) The average brokerage commissions per share, expressed as cents
per share, paid to the Investment Adviser by each portfolio of a Fund;
and
(D) The average brokerage commissions per share, expressed as cents
per share, paid by each portfolio of a Fund to brokerage firms
unrelated to the Investment Adviser.
(n) In all instances in which the Investment Adviser provides
electronic distribution of information to Second Fiduciaries who have
provided electronic mail addresses, such electronic disclosure will be
provided in a manner similar to the procedures described in 29 CFR
section 2520.104b-1(c).
(o) Any Separately Managed Account does not hold assets of a Plan
sponsored by the Investment Adviser or an affiliate. If a Pooled Fund
holds assets of a Plan or Plans sponsored by the Investment Adviser or
an affiliate, the total assets of all such Plans shall not exceed 10%
of the total assets of such Pooled Fund.
(p) In-kind transactions with an Account shall only involve
publicly-traded securities for which market quotations are readily
available, as determined pursuant to procedures established by the
Funds under Rule 2a-4 of the 1940 Act, and cash in the event that the
aforementioned securities are odd lot securities, fractional shares, or
accruals on such securities. Such securities will not include:
(1) Securities that, if publicly offered or sold, would require
registration under the Securities Act of 1933;
(2) Securities issued by entities in countries that (i) restrict or
prohibit the holding of securities by non-nationals other than through
qualified investment vehicles, such as the Funds, or (ii) permit
transfers of ownership of securities to be effected only by
transactions conducted on a local stock exchange;
(3) Certain portfolio positions (such as forward foreign currency
contracts, futures and options contracts, swap transactions,
certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements), that, although
liquid and marketable, involve the assumption of contractual
obligations, require special trading facilities, or can be traded only
with the counter-party to the transaction to effect a change in
beneficial ownership;
(4) Cash equivalents (such as certificates of deposit, commercial
paper, and repurchase agreements);
(5) Other assets that are not readily distributable (including
receivables and prepaid expenses), net of all liabilities (including
accounts payable); and
(6) Securities subject to ``stop transfer'' instructions or similar
contractual restrictions on transfer.
(q) Subject to the exceptions described in section (p) above, in
the case of an in-kind exchange of assets [in-kind redemptions and in-
kind transfers of Plan assets] between an Account and a Fund (other
than an ETF), the Account will receive its pro rata portion of the
securities of the Fund equal in value to that of the number of shares
redeemed, or the Fund shares having a total net asset value (NAV) equal
to the value of the assets transferred on the date of the transfer, as
determined in a single valuation, using sources independent of the
Investment Adviser, performed in the same manner as it would for any
other person or entity at the close of the same business day in
accordance with the procedures established by the Fund pursuant to Rule
2a-4 under the 1940 Act, and the then-existing valuation procedures
[[Page 51671]]
established by its Board of Directors or Trustees, as applicable for
the valuation of such assets, that are in compliance with the rules
administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). In
the case of a redemption, the value of the securities and any cash
received by the Account for each redeemed Fund share equals the NAV of
such share at the time of the transaction. In the case of any other in-
kind exchange, the value of the Fund shares received by the Account
equals the NAV of the transferred securities and any cash on the date
of the transfer.
(r) The Investment Adviser shall provide the Second Fiduciary with
a written confirmation containing information necessary to perform a
post-transaction review of any in-kind transaction so that the material
aspects of such transaction, including pricing, can be reviewed. Such
information must be furnished no later than thirty (30) business days
after the completion of the in-kind transaction. This information shall
include:
(1) With respect to securities either transferred by, or received,
by an Account in-kind in exchange for Fund shares,
(i) the identity of each security either received by the Account
pursuant to the redemption, or transferred to the Fund by the Account,
(and the related aggregate dollar value of all securities) determined
in accordance with Rule 2a-4 under the 1940 Act and the then-existing
procedures established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (using
sources independent of the Investment Adviser); and
(ii) the current market price of each security transferred or
received in-kind by the Account as of the date of the in-kind transfer.
(2) With respect to Fund shares either transferred by, or received
by, an Account in-kind in exchange for securities,
(i) the number of Fund shares held by the Account immediately
before the redemption (and the related per share net asset value and
the total dollar value of Fund shares, determined in accordance with
Rule 2a-4 under the 1940 Act, using sources independent of the
Investment Adviser); or
(ii) the number of Fund shares held by the Account immediately
after the in-kind transfer (and the related per share net asset value
of the Fund shares received and the total dollar value of Fund shares,
determined in accordance with Rule 2a-4 under the 1940 Act using
sources independent of the Investment Adviser).
(3) The identity of each pricing service or market-maker consulted
in determining the value of the securities.
(s) Prior to the consummation of an in-kind transaction, the
Investment Adviser must document in writing and determine that such
transaction is fair to the Account and comparable to, and no less
favorable than, terms obtainable at arm's-length between unaffiliated
parties, and that the in-kind transaction is in the best interests of
the Account and the participants and beneficiaries of the participating
Plans.
(t) All of the Accounts' other dealings with the Funds, the
Investment Adviser, or any affiliated person thereof, are on terms that
are no less favorable to the Account than such dealings are with other
shareholders of the Funds.
(u) BGI and its affiliates, as applicable, maintain, or cause to be
maintained, for a period of six
(6) years from the date of any covered transaction such records as
are necessary to enable the persons, described, below, in Section
II(v), to determine whether the conditions of this exemption have been
met, except that--
(1) No party in interest with respect to a Plan which engages in
the covered transactions, other than BGI, and its affiliates, as
applicable, shall be subject to a civil penalty under section 502(i) of
the Act or the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, if
such records are not maintained, or not available for examination, as
required, below, by Section II(v); and
(2) A separate prohibited transaction shall not be considered to
have occurred solely because due to circumstances beyond the control of
BGI or its affiliate, as applicable, such records are lost or destroyed
prior to the end of the six-year period.
(v)(1) Except as provided, below, in Section II(v)(2), and
notwithstanding any provisions of subsections (a)(2) and (b) of section
504 of the Act, the records referred to, above, in Section II(t) are
unconditionally available at their customary location for examination
during normal business hours by--
(i) Any duly authorized employee or representative of the
Department, the Internal Revenue Service, or the SEC; or
(ii) Any fiduciary of any Plan that engages in the covered
transactions, or any duly authorized employee or representative of such
fiduciary; or
(iii) Any employer of participants and beneficiaries and any
employee organization whose members are covered by a Plan that engages
in the covered transactions, or any authorized employee or
representative of these entities; or
(iv) Any participant or beneficiary of a Plan that engages in the
covered transactions, or duly authorized employee or representative of
such participant or beneficiary;
(2) None of the persons described, above, in Section II(v)(1)(ii)-
(iv) shall be authorized to examine trade secrets of the Investment
Adviser, or commercial or financial information which is privileged or
confidential; and
(3) Should the Investment Adviser refuse to disclose information on
the basis that such information is exempt from disclosure, the
Investment Adviser shall, by the close of the thirtieth (30th) day
following the request, provide a written notice advising that person of
the reasons for the refusal and that the Department may request such
information.
Section III. Transactions Involving Exchange-Traded Funds
Effective as of September 10, 2007, the restrictions of sections
406(a) and (b) of the Act, section 8477(c)(1) and (c)(2) of FERSA, and
the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of
section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (F) of the Code, shall not apply to the
following transactions involving an Account and an ETF, the Investment
Adviser for which is also a fiduciary with respect to the Account (or
an affiliate of such fiduciary) (i.e., ``Investment Adviser''), and the
receipt of fees for acting as an investment adviser for such ETF, as
well as fees for providing other services to the ETF which are
``Secondary Services,'' as defined herein, in connection with the
investment by the Account in shares of the ETF, provided that the
conditions set forth in Section IV are met:
(a) The acquisition, sale or exchange by an Account of ETF shares,
including through in-kind exchanges, in a principal transaction with a
broker-dealer not an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including an Authorized
Participant.
(b) The acquisition or sale by an Account of ETF shares on a
national securities exchange when a broker-dealer not an affiliate of
the Investment Adviser, registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, including an Authorized Participant, acts as agent for the
Account.
(c) The acquisition, sale or exchange by an Account of ETF shares,
including through in-kind exchanges, through an Authorized Participant,
acting as an agent dealing directly with the ETF, and the Account is
exchanging securities and/or cash for the ETF shares during a Creation
process, or exchanging ETF
[[Page 51672]]
shares for securities and/or cash during a Redemption process.
Section IV. Conditions
(a)(1) In the case of a principal transaction described in Section
III(a), the specific terms of the transaction are fixed at the time the
Account agrees to exchange the in-kind assets with the broker-dealer.
(2) In the case of a transaction described in Section III(c), the
value of the securities transferred to the ETF, in exchange for ETF
shares issued at the closing ETF NAV at the end of the business day,
and the value of the securities received from the ETF, in exchange for
ETF shares redeemed at the closing ETF NAV at the end of the business
day is: (A) Determined pursuant to a single valuation using sources
independent of the Investment Adviser; and (B) Performed in the same
manner as it would for any other person or entity at the end of the
same business day. Such valuation is made in accordance with procedures
established by the ETF pursuant to Rule 2a-4 under the 1940 Act, and
the then existing valuation procedures established by its Board of
Directors or Trustees, as applicable, that are in compliance with the
rules administered by the SEC.
In the case of a redemption, the value of the securities and any
cash received by the Account for each redeemed ETF share equals the NAV
of such share at the time of the transaction. In the case of any other
in-kind exchange, the value of the ETF shares received by the Account
equals the NAV of the transferred securities and any cash on the date
of the transfer.
(b) All ETFs are either Index Funds or Model-Driven Funds.
(c) The Authorized Participant is not an affiliate of the
Investment Adviser.
(d) Conditions (a) through (p), and (r) through (v) of Section II
have been met. For purposes of this Section IV(d), the term ``Fund'' in
Section II includes an ETF.
Section V. Definitions
(a) The term ``Account'' means either a Separately Managed Account
or a Pooled Fund in which investments are made by plans described in
section 3(3) of the Act and/or section 4975(e)(1) of the Code and a
plan covered by The Federal Employees' Retirement System Act of 1986
(FERSA).
(b) An ``affiliate'' of a person includes any person directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with the person; any officer of, director
of, highly compensated employee (within the meaning of Code section
4975(e)(2)(H)) of, or partner in any such person; and any corporation
or partnership of which such person is an officer, director, partner or
owner, or highly compensated employee (within the meaning of Code
section 4975(e)(2)(H)).
(c) The term ``control'' means the power to exercise a controlling
influence over the management or policies of a person other than an
individual.
(d) The term ``Authorized Participant'' means a broker-dealer
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which may acquire
or redeem ETF Shares directly from ETFs. Such Authorized Participant is
not an affiliate of the Investment Adviser.
(e) The term ``Fund'' means any open end investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, including
exchange-traded funds.
(f) The term ``Index'' means a securities index that represents the
investment performance of a specific segment of the public market for
equity or debt securities in the United States and/or foreign
countries, but only if--
(1) The organization creating and maintaining the index is--
(A) Engaged in the business of providing financial information,
evaluation, advice or securities brokerage services to institutional
clients;
(B) A publisher of financial news or information;
(C) A public securities exchange or association of securities
dealers; and,
(2) The index is created and maintained by an organization
independent of the Applicants and their affiliates; and,
(3) The index is a generally accepted standardized index of
securities which is not specifically tailored for the use of the
Applicants.
(g) The term ``Index Fund'' means any investment fund, sponsored,
maintained, trusteed or managed by the Applicants, in which one or more
investors invest, and--
(1) Which is designed to track the rate of return, risk profile,
and other characteristics of an independently maintained securities
index by either (i) replicating the same combination of securities that
compose such index, or (ii) sampling the securities that compose such
index based on objective criteria and data;
(2) For which the Applicants do not use their discretion, or data
within their control, to affect the identity or amount of securities to
be purchased or sold; and
(3) That involves no agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the design or operation of the Fund which is intended to
benefit the Applicants, their affiliates, or any party in which the
Applicants or their affiliates have an interest.
(h) The term ``Investment Adviser'' means Barclays Global
Investors, N.A. or any of its current or future affiliates.
(i) The term ``Model-Driven Fund'' means any investment fund,
sponsored, maintained, trusteed or managed by the Applicants, in which
one or more investors invest, and--
(1) Which is composed of securities the identity of which and the
amount of which are selected by a computer model that is based on
prescribed objective criteria using independent third party data not
within the control of the Applicants, to transform an index (as defined
in (f), above); and
(2) That involves no agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the design or operation of the fund or the utilization of any
specific objective criteria which is intended to benefit the
Applicants, their affiliates, or any party in which the Applicants or
their affiliates may have an interest.
(j) The term ``Plan'' means a plan described in section 3(3) of the
Act, a plan described in section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, and a plan
covered by FERSA.
(k) The term ``Pooled Fund'' means any commingled fund sponsored,
maintained, advised or trusteed by the Investment Adviser, which fund
holds Plan assets.
(l) The term ``Second Fiduciary'' means a fiduciary of a Plan who
is independent of and unrelated to the Investment Adviser. For purposes
of this exemption, the Second Fiduciary will not be deemed to be
independent of and unrelated to the Investment Adviser if:
(1) Such fiduciary directly or indirectly controls, is controlled
by, or is under common control with the Investment Adviser;
(2) Such fiduciary, or any officer, director, partner, or employee
of the fiduciary is an officer, director, partner, employee or
affiliate of the Investment Adviser; or
(3) Such fiduciary directly or indirect receives any compensation
or other consideration for his or her own personal account in
connection with any transaction described in this exemption. If an
officer, director, partner, affiliate or employee of the Investment
Adviser is a director of such Second Fiduciary, and if he or she
abstains from participation in (A) the choice of the Plan's investment
adviser, (B) the approval for the acquisition, sale, holding, and/or
exchange of Fund shares by such Plan, and (C) the
[[Page 51673]]
approval of any change in fees charged to or paid by the Plan in
connection with any of the transactions described herein, then
subparagraph (2) above shall not apply.
(m) The term ``Secondary Service'' means a service other than an
investment management, investment advisory or similar service which is
provided by the Investment Adviser to the Funds, including but not
limited to custodial, accounting, brokerage, administrative or any
other similar service.
(n) The term ``Separately Managed Account'' means any Account other
than a Pooled Fund, and includes single-employer Plans.
(o) The term ``Creation'' or ``Redemption'' refers to a transaction
where the ETF is the buyer or seller of large-blocks of ETF shares.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. BGI is a national banking association headquartered in San
Francisco, California. BGI serves as an investment manager and
fiduciary for employee benefit plans governed by the Act which are
invested in both separately managed accounts and pooled funds. BGI also
manages certain assets for the Federal Thrift Savings Plan established
pursuant to the provisions of FERSA. The employee benefit plans to be
covered by this exemption, including the Thrift Savings Plan, will be
referred to as ``Plans.''
2. BGI seeks an exemption under the Act, as amended, the Code, and
FERSA, for the investment of Plan Account assets in certain open-end
investment companies registered under the 1940 Act (i.e., ``Funds''),
some of which are exchange-traded funds (i.e., ``ETFs''), managed or
advised by BGI or its investment advisory affiliates, including BGFA.
3. The Applicants represent that the proposed transactions may
violate the Act, the Code, and/or FERSA, because the investment of Plan
assets in the Funds may constitute a prohibited furnishing of services,
or transfer of Plan assets to a party in interest or a fiduciary.
4. The relief sought by the Applicants involves the investment of
Separately Managed Accounts, as well as the assets of Pooled Funds, in
both ``iShares[reg],'' which are exchange-traded funds (i.e., ETFs)
advised by BGFA, and other open-end investment companies also advised
by BGFA. The Applicants represent that BGFA is an investment adviser
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. BGFA provides
investment advice to various accounts and funds, including as an
investment adviser or sub-adviser to certain mutual funds and exchange-
traded funds.
5. An ETF is an open-end investment company registered under the
1940 Act. Shares issued by each ETF are registered under the Securities
Act of 1933. ETF shares are continuously offered to the public in the
secondary market through securities exchanges and can be purchased and
redeemed on a daily basis. Such shares can be bought and sold by
investors on a securities exchange, through brokers, acting as agent,
throughout the trading day like other shares of publicly-traded
securities. In such a case, the investors would pay the price then
prevailing on the exchange plus customary brokerage commissions.\1\
There is no minimum investment for such secondary market transactions.
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\1\ In Advisory Opinion 2002-05A (June 7, 2002), the Department
considered whether Prohibited Transaction Exemption 77-4 (PTE 77-4,
42 FR 18732, April 8, 1977) applies to purchases or sales of ETF
shares through unaffiliated brokers. The Department stated that the
term ``sales commission'' as used in section II(a) of PTE 77-4 does
not include brokerage commissions paid to a broker in connection
with purchases or sales of shares of registered open-end investment
companies on an exchange if the broker is unaffiliated with the
fund, its principal underwriter, investment adviser or any affiliate
thereof.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Alternatively, an investor who buys or sells iShares may engage
in the transaction directly with the broker, which executes as
principal. Under this circumstance, the broker (which may or may not be
an Authorized Participant) may buy the iShares for its own inventory or
sell the iShares from its own inventory (on a principal basis), in
which case the customer would pay a mark-up or a mark-down (dealer
spread) that is part of the sales price. The Account in this case
specifies a set number of iShares that it wants to buy from, or sell
to, the broker. The Account and the broker negotiate upfront and agree
upon (i) what the purchase or sale price of the iShares will be and
(ii) whether the Account will pay or receive (as the case may be) cash,
in-kind securities, or a combination of both. Thus, the specific terms
of the transaction are fixed at the time the parties agree to enter the
transaction.
7. The ETF purchases and redeems shares at the ETF's then net asset
value (i.e., ``NAV'') only in large blocks, generally through an in-
kind tender of a basket of securities by a broker-dealer called an
``Authorized Participant.'' \2\ Only Authorized Participants may
acquire or redeem iShares directly from iShares Funds, and only in
large block sizes (e.g., 50,000 shares). Such an acquisition and
redemption are called ``Creation'' and ``Redemption,'' respectively. An
Authorized Participant may acquire or redeem iShares as principal for
its own account, or as agent on behalf of a customer in a transaction
directly with an ETF.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ Where purchases and redemptions involve an in-kind
transaction, cash may be exchanged to make up for any difference
between securities exchanged and the NAV of a Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. To effect a purchase or sale through an Authorized Participant
on an agency basis where the buyer or seller is the Fund and the
process is by creation or redemption, the Investment Adviser, acting as
a fiduciary, may approach an Authorized Participant who is not one of
the Applicants (or an affiliate) to purchase or sell ETF shares on
behalf of an Account. As part of this process, the Authorized
Participant may purchase ETF shares on behalf of an Account by
assembling a ``creation unit'' of the securities held by the ETF, such
as S&P 500 securities in appropriate weights for an S&P 500 Index ETF.
An Account may provide all or part of the securities necessary to make
up a ``creation unit.'' For creation units, the Account transfers cash,
in-kind securities, or a mix of cash and in-kind securities to the Fund
in exchange for iShares using that day's NAV, at the close of business,
as determined by the ETF in accordance with the rules governing
registered investment companies. For redemptions, the Plan transfers
the iShares to the ETF in exchange for in-kind securities and cash, if
necessary, using the valuation of the assets used by the ETF in
accordance with the rules governing registered investment companies.
The purchase and sale price is the NAV of iShares next determined after
an order is placed and is the same price that is paid or received for
the iShares by any other investor at that time dealing with the ETF.
Thus, if an order is placed for shares during the day, it is priced at
the NAV at the end of that day. The basket of securities to be
delivered or received on account of a creation or redemption is
specified by the ETF to all Authorized Participants in advance each day
because the securities ``called for'' each day may be driven by the
output of a model which may require deviations from the underlying
index. The amount of cash needed to round out the order would be
determined as of the time the NAV is calculated based on the difference
between the value of the in-kind securities and the Fund NAV as of the
time that the NAV is calculated.
9. The Applicants represent that the decision as to which method is
used to effect a purchase or sale is a fiduciary decision which is
governed by the prudence and exclusive benefit requirements of the Act.
Because the
[[Page 51674]]
transactions are never executed through an affiliated broker, the
Applicants' affiliates do not benefit from the trading. The fiduciary
makes the decision for the Plan, as it makes all trading decisions, and
bases the decisions on the most cost-effective method for the Plan,
where the Plan will receive the most advantageous prices available for
the securities with the lowest attendant transaction fees.
10. An Authorized Participant's arrangement with an ETF distributor
\3\ is subject to an agreement between those two parties. Where the
Authorized Participant does not have the requisite ETF shares in its
possession, or prefers not to trade such ETF shares, it may assemble a
creation unit in exchange for ETF shares, pursuant to its arrangement
with the ETF distributor.
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\3\ The ``distributor'' of a registered investment company is a
statutory term under the 1940 Act. The distributor of an ETF or
other registered investment company is a registered broker-dealer
that accepts orders to purchase or redeem Fund shares from
intermediaries on behalf of the Fund.
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11. The Applicants represent that the transactions that would be
covered by the proposed exemption are substantially similar to the
transactions permitted under PTE 77-4 and similar individual
exemptions.\4\ As described below, the Investment Adviser will follow
similar procedures to those set forth in PTE 77-4 in order to avoid
duplicative investment management and advisory fees, and procedures
similar to PTE 86-128 and other individual exemptions with respect to
obtaining consent for the transactions described herein. In situations
where the Fund-level fee is neither rebated nor credited against the
Account-level fee, there must be separate disclosure (apart from the
prospectus) of any proposed increases in the rates of fees for
investment advisory or similar services, and any Secondary Services, at
least 30 days prior to the implementation of such increase in fees,
accompanied by a Termination Form, made to the Second Fiduciary.
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\4\ Although Advisory Opinion 2002-05A addressed whether PTE 77-
4 would be available for purchases or sales of ETF shares on an
exchange if brokerage commissions were paid to an unaffiliated
broker-dealer, the Applicants requested that the transaction
described in that Advisory Opinion be included in the relief
provided by this proposed exemption so that the Investment Adviser
has the ability to comply with the requirements of this proposal
rather than PTE 77-4.
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12. The Applicants represent that investment in Funds is customary
for Plan investors and is becoming increasingly more popular. If Plans
(particularly those invested in Pooled Funds) cannot invest in Funds,
they cannot take advantage of a beneficial and liquid investment
opportunity. The Applicants also represent that the more practical
rules on negative consent that were adopted by the Department in PTE
86-128 and later exemptions are not included in PTE 77-4 or similar
exemptions, making the latter set of exemptions less helpful.
13. The Applicants represent that among the reasons why the
Investment Adviser may determine that investment in Funds is
appropriate to achieve the investment objectives of an Account is the
management of liquidity. Many Accounts require liquidity, especially in
the defined contribution plan context, and pooled funds have a
particular need for liquidity to deal with inflows and outflows of
assets. Fully investing a pooled fund in securities, only to liquidate
any time a Plan requests a distribution, creates additional costs that
are not in the best interest of these Accounts. On the other hand, cash
left idle (or invested in money market instruments, cash funds, or the
like) fails to replicate the model or index of the Account, creating
tracking error or benchmark drift. The Applicants represent that
another reason that Plans may want to invest in Funds is that they also
provide a beneficial method of equitizing investment assets.
14. The requested exemption would permit acquisitions, sales and
exchanges of Fund shares, both in cash or in-kind. The Applicants
represent that in-kind exchanges are appropriate to advance client
objectives where, for example, a client is changing managers and wants
an Account to have a particular exposure (i.e., exposure to a
particular investment strategy) during the transition period.
15. The Applicants represent that if the Account specifies in its
order that it will use in-kind (or a combination of in-kind and cash)
to acquire the iShares or wants to receive in-kind (or a combination of
in-kind and cash) for its iShares, there is a natural hedge between the
in-kind securities and the iShares. The market value of the in-kind
securities determines the NAV of the iShares. Therefore, as the Account
waits for Creation or Redemption to be done at the end of the day, at
NAV, if the market value of the in-kind securities goes up or down, the
NAV of the iShares will go up or down (as the case may be) in tandem.
This is different than a Plan's purchase of mutual fund shares, where
the Plan would have exposure to market moves between the time it places
an order and the time that the value of any shares (i.e., NAV)
purchased or redeemed is determined.
16. The Applicants represent that, although the requested exemption
will permit the Investment Adviser to consider ETFs and other Funds as
possible investments, where there are identical investment
alternatives, it is up to the investment manager to determine which
approach is best for Plans. In some markets, such as certain emerging
market equity strategies, other reasonable alternatives may not exist.
17. The Applicants represent that investment in the Funds would
only take place when such investment is consistent with the investment
guidelines of a Separately Managed Account or Pooled Fund, and where
such investment is appropriate to achieve the investment objectives of
such account or fund.
18. ETFs have an imbedded management fee (paid to BGFA), and a
commission for secondary market purchases may also be paid to
unaffiliated brokers with respect to investment in an ETF.
19. The Applicants represent that investment management fees
related to investment in the Funds would be offset, credited or waived
at the Account level, as provided for in PTE 77-4 and other similar
individual exemptions. The Applicants represent that the billing
systems and processes at BGI have been designed to correctly rebate or
credit the advisory fees from Funds against the Plan level fees or
credit the Plan level fees. These processes and systems are part of the
billing function of BGI, and with respect to PTE 77-4 compliance, have
been tested over the years to ensure compliance.
20. The Applicants represent that often, where Plans are invested
in a pooled vehicle, the rules in PTE 77-4 that relate to investment of
pooled vehicles in open-end investment companies are expensive to
administer, impractical, time consuming and burdensome. In particular,
it is represented that it is difficult for many pooled vehicles to
comply with written consent requirements similar to those contained in
PTE 77-4.
21. The requested exemption would require the Investment Adviser to
provide certain disclosures to Separately Managed Accounts, and to
Accounts invested in Pooled Funds, prior to investing in the Funds, but
would permit ``deemed consent'' or negative consent to occur where the
Investment Adviser receives no response to such disclosures. In
addition, the proposed exemption contains disclosure and consent
procedures which would apply with respect to existing Account investors
in a pooled fund. The proposed exemption contains annual
reauthorization requirements, which may be satisfied through the use of
a Termination Form,
[[Page 51675]]
similar to the requirements contained in other exemptions similar to
PTE 77-4.
22. The proposed exemption would allow disclosures to be provided
in written or in electronic form. A Second Fiduciary may request a non-
electronic copy of any required disclosure. In all instances in which
the Investment Adviser provides electronic distribution of information
to Second Fiduciaries who have provided electronic mail addresses, such
electronic disclosure will be provided in a manner similar to the
procedures described in 29 CFR section 2520.104b-1(c) to ensure that
the Investment Adviser's system of providing electronic disclosures
results in actual receipt by the intended recipient.
23. The proposed exemption includes a condition which would
prohibit Separately Managed Accounts that hold assets of a Plan
sponsored by the Investment Adviser from engaging in the proposed
transactions. In addition, if a Pooled Fund engaging in the proposed
transactions holds assets of a Plan or Plans sponsored by the
Investment Adviser or its affiliate, the total assets of all such Plans
invested in such Pooled Fund shall not exceed 10% of the total assets
of such Pooled Fund.
24. The proposed exemption contains valuation requirements which
apply to any in-kind exchange between a Plan and a Fund. In general,
the condition requires that the value of securities received by an
Account with respect to an in-kind exchange with a Fund will be
determined based on the same valuation principles which govern
valuation of the underlying securities held by the Fund, and will use
the same pricing sources used by the Fund with respect to its assets.
Each Fund must also value its assets pursuant to procedures established
by the Fund's Board of Directors or Trustees, as applicable, and as
required by the 1940 Act.
25. In summary, the Applicants represent that the criteria of
section 408(a) of the Act are satisfied for the following reasons: (a)
The transactions will allow the Plans to enjoy the advantages of
investment in ETFs, which will provide the Plans with liquid
investments; (b) Prior to the initial investment of Plan assets in the
Funds, a second, independent fiduciary of each Plan will receive full
disclosure regarding the proposed investment and the fees to be
received by the Investment Adviser, and has the opportunity to approve
or disapprove the investment; (c) No sales commissions or similar fees
will be paid by the Accounts to the Investment Adviser in connection
with such purchase, sale or exchange; (d) No Separately Managed Account
holding assets of a Plan sponsored by the Investment Adviser will
engage in the proposed transactions, and if a Pooled Fund engaging in
the proposed transactions holds assets of a Plan or Plans sponsored by
the Investment Adviser, the total assets of all such Plans invested in
such Pooled Fund shall not exceed 10% of the total assets of such
Pooled Fund; (e) In-kind transactions with an Account will only involve
securities which are publicly-traded and for which market quotations
are readily available; (f) The Investment Adviser and its affiliates
will not receive any fees payable pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940
Act in connection with the transactions described herein; (g) The
Accounts will pay no redemption or similar fees to the Investment
Adviser in connection with the sales by the Account to Funds of Fund
shares; (h) There will be no double payment of investment management,
investment advisory and similar fees to the Investment Adviser by the
Accounts; and (i) The combined total of all fees received by the
Investment Adviser for the provision of services to an Account, and in
connection with the provision of any services to any of the Funds in
which an Account may invest, will not be in excess of ``reasonable
compensation'' within the meaning of section 408(b)(2) of the Act.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Gary H. Lefkowitz of the
Department, telephone (202) 693-8546. (This is not a toll-free number.)
BlackRock, Inc. (BlackRock), and Merrill Lynch & Co. (Merrill Lynch)
(collectively, the Applicants), Located in New York, New York
[Application No. D-11420]
Proposed Exemption
The Department of Labor (the Department) is considering granting an
exemption under the authority of section 408(a) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (the Act) and section 4975(c)(2)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) and in accordance with
the procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part 2570, Subpart B (55 FR 32836,
32847, August 10, 1990).
Section I--Transactions
If the proposed exemption is granted, the restrictions of section
406 of the Act and the sanctions resulting from the application of
section 4975 of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through
(F) of the Code, shall not apply to the purchase of certain securities
(the Securities), as defined below in Section III(k), by an Asset
Manager, as defined below in Section III(f), from any person other than
a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Entity or Merrill Lynch/BlackRock
Related Entities, as defined below in Section III(c), during the
existence of an underwriting or selling syndicate with respect to such
Securities, where a Merrill Lynch/BlackRock Related Broker-Dealer, as
defined below in Section III(b), is a manager or member of such
syndicate and the Asset Manager purchases such Securities, as a
fiduciary:
(a) On behalf of an employee benefit plan or employee benefit plans
(Client Plan(s)), as defined below in Section III(h); or
(b) on behalf of Client Plans, and/or In-House Plans, as defined
below in Section III(o), which are invested in a pooled fund or in
pooled funds (Pooled Fund(s)), as defined below in Section III(i);
provided that the conditions as set forth below in Section II, are
satisfied (An affiliated underwriter transaction (AUT)).\5\
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\5\ For purposes of this proposed exemption an In-House Plan may
engage in AUTs only through investment in a Pooled Fund.
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Section II--Conditions
The proposed exemption is conditioned upon adherence to the
material facts and representations described herein and upon
satisfaction of the following requirements:
(a)(1) The Securities to be purchased are either--
(i) Part of an issue registered under the Securities Act of 1933
(the 1933 Act) (15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.). If the Securities to be
purchased are part of an issue that is exempt from such registration
requirement, such Securities:
(A) Are issued or guaranteed by the United States or by any person
controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the
United States pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the
United States,
(B) Are issued by a bank,
(C) Are exempt from such registration requirement pursuant to a
federal statute other than the 1933 Act, or
(D) Are the subject of a distribution and are of a class which is
required to be registered under section 12 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act) (15 U.S.C. 781), and are issued by an issuer
that has been subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 of
the 1934 Act (15 U.S.C. 78m) for a period of at least ninety (90) days
immediately preceding the sale of such Securities and that has filed
all reports required to be filed thereunder with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) during the preceding twelve (12) months; or
[[Page 51676]]
(ii) Part of an issue that is an Eligible Rule 144A Offering, as
defined in SEC Rule 10f-3 (17 CFR 270.10f-3(a)(4)). Where the Eligible
Rule 144A Offering of the Securities is of equity securities, the
offering syndicate shall obtain a legal opinion regarding the adequacy
of the disclosure in the offering memorandum;
(2) The Securities to be purchased are purchased prior to the end
of the first day on which any sales are made, pursuant to that
offering, at a price that is not more than the price paid by each other
purchaser of the Securities in that offering or in any concurrent
offering of the Securities, except that--
(i) If such Securities are offered for subscription upon exercise
of rights, they may be purchased on or before the fourth day preceding
the day on which the rights offering terminates; or
(ii) If such Securities are debt securities, they may be purchased
at a price that is not more than the price paid by each other purchaser
of the Securities in that offering or in any concurrent offering of the
Securities and may be purchased on a day subsequent to the end of the
first day on which any sales are made, pursuant to that offering,
provided that the interest rates, as of the date of such purchase, on
comparable debt securities offered to the public subsequent to the end
of the first day on which any sales are made and prior to the purchase
date are less than the interest rate of the debt Securities being
purchased; and
(3) The Securities to be purchased are offered pursuant to an
underwriting or selling agreement under which the members of the
syndicate are committed to purchase all of the Securities being
offered, except if--
(i) Such Securities are purchased by others pursuant to a rights
offering; or
(ii) Such Securities are offered pursuant to an over-allotment
option.
(b) The issuer of the Securities to be purchased pursuant to this
proposed exemption must have been in continuous operation for not less
than three years, including the operation of any predecessors, unless
the Securities to be purchased--
(1) Are non-convertible debt securities rated in one of the four
highest rating categories by Standard & Poor's Rating Services, Moody's
Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Ratings, Inc., Dominion Bond Rating
Service Limited, Dominion Bond Rating Service, Inc., or any successors
thereto (collectively, the Rating Organizations); provided that none of
the Rating Organizations rates such securities in a category lower than
the fourth highest rating category; or
(2) are debt securities issued or fully guaranteed by the United
States or by any person controlled or supervised by and acting as an
instrumentality of the United States pursuant to authority granted by
the Congress of the United States; or
(3) are debt securities which are fully guaranteed by a person (the
Guarantor) that has been in continuous operation for not less than
three years, including the operation of any predecessors, provided that
such Guarantor has issued other securities registered under the 1933
Act; or if such Guarantor has issued other securities which are exempt
from such registration requirement, such Guarantor has been in
continuous operation for not less than three years, including the
operation of any predecessors, and such Guarantor:
(a) Is a bank, or
(b) Is an issuer of securities which are exempt from such
registration requirement, pursuant to a Federal statute other than the
1933 Act; or
(c) Is an issuer of securities that are the subject of a
distribution and are of a class which is required to be registered
under section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act)
(15 U.S.C. 781), and are issued by an issuer that has been subject to
the reporting requirements of section 13 of the 1934 Act (15 U.S.C.
78m) for a period of at least ninety (90) days immediately preceding
the sale of such securities and that has filed all reports required to
be filed hereunder with the SEC during the preceding twelve (12)
months.
(c) The aggregate amount of Securities of an issue purchased,
pursuant to this proposed exemption, by the Asset Manager with: (i) The
assets of all Client Plans; and (ii) the assets, calculated on a pro-
rata basis, of all Client Plans and In-House Plans investing in Pooled
Funds managed by the Asset Manager; and (iii) the assets of plans to
which the Asset Man