Trust for Professional Managers, Inc., et al.; Notice of Application, 51479-51481 [E7-17698]
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(c) holding 5% or more, or more than
25% of the Shares of one or more
Affiliated Funds, to effectuate in-kind
purchases and redemptions.
11. Section 17(b) of the Act authorizes
the Commission to exempt a proposed
transaction from section 17(a) of the Act
if evidence establishes that the terms of
the transaction, including the
consideration to be paid or received, are
reasonable and fair and do not involve
overreaching on the part of any person
concerned, and the proposed
transaction is consistent with the
policies of the registered investment
company and the general provisions of
the Act. Applicants assert that no useful
purpose would be served by prohibiting
these types of affiliated persons from
purchasing or redeeming Creation Units
through ‘‘in-kind’’ transactions. The
deposit procedures for both in-kind
purchases and in-kind redemptions of
Creation Units will be the same for all
purchases and redemptions. Deposit
Securities and Fund Securities will be
valued in the same manner as Portfolio
Securities. Therefore, applicants state
that in-kind purchases and redemptions
will afford no opportunity for the
affiliated persons of an Index Fund, or
the second-tier affiliates described
above, to effect a transaction detrimental
to other holders of Shares. Applicants
also believe that in-kind purchases and
redemptions will not result in selfdealing or overreaching of the Index
Fund.
Applicants’ Conditions
Applicants agree that any order
granting the requested relief will be
subject to the following conditions:
1. Each Index Fund’s Prospectus and
Product Description will clearly
disclose that, for purposes of the Act,
Shares are issued by the Index Fund and
that the acquisition of Shares by
investment companies is subject to the
restrictions of section 12(d)(1) of the
Act.
2. As long as the Trust operates in
reliance on the requested order, the
Shares will be listed on an Exchange.
3. Neither the Trust nor any Index
Fund will be advertised or marketed as
an open-end fund or a mutual fund.
Each Index Fund’s Prospectus will
prominently disclose that Shares are not
individually redeemable shares and will
disclose that the owners of the Shares
may acquire those Shares from the
Index Fund and tender those shares for
redemption to the Index Fund in
Creation Units only. Any advertising
material that describes the purchase or
sale of Creation Units or refers to
redeemability will prominently disclose
that Shares are not individually
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redeemable, and that owners of Shares
may purchase those Shares from the
Index Fund and tender those Shares for
redemption to the Index Fund in
Creation Units only.
4. The Web site for the Trust, which
will be publicly accessible at no charge,
will contain the following information,
on a per Share basis, for each Index
Fund: (a) The prior Business Day’s NAV
and the reported closing price, and a
calculation of the premium or discount
of such price against such NAV; and (b)
data in chart format displaying the
frequency distribution of discounts and
premiums of the daily closing price
against the NAV, within appropriate
ranges, for each of the four previous
calendar quarters. In addition the
Product Description for each Index
Fund will state that the Web site for the
Trust has information about the
premiums and discounts at which
Shares have traded.
5. The Prospectus and annual report
for each Index Fund also will include:
(a) The information listed in condition
4(b), (i) in the case of the Prospectus, for
the most recently completed year (and
the most recently completed quarter or
quarters, as applicable) and (ii) in the
case of the annual report, for the
immediately preceding five years, as
applicable; and (b) the following data,
calculated on a per Share basis for one,
five and ten year periods (or life of the
Index Fund): (i) The cumulative total
return and the average annual total
return based on NAV and closing price,
and (ii) the cumulative total return of
the relevant Underlying Index.
6. Before an Index Fund may rely on
the order, the Commission will have
approved, pursuant to rule 19b–4 under
the Exchange Act, an Exchange rule
requiring Exchange members and
member organizations effecting
transactions in Shares to deliver a
Product Description to purchasers of
Shares.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–17671 Filed 9–6–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
PO 00000
51479
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
27964; 812–13408]
Trust for Professional Managers, Inc.,
et al.; Notice of Application
August 31, 2007.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of an application for an
order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940
(‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from section
15(a) of the Act and rule 18f–2 under
the Act, as well as from certain
disclosure requirements.
AGENCY:
Summary of the Application:
Applicants request an order that that
would permit them to enter into and
materially amend subadvisory
agreements without shareholder
approval and would grant relief from
certain disclosure requirements.
Applicants: Trust for Professional
Managers (the ‘‘Trust’’) and Envestnet
Asset Management, Inc. (the ‘‘Adviser’’).
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on July 17, 2007 and amended on
August 31, 2007.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An
order granting the application will be
issued unless the Commission orders a
hearing. Interested persons may request
a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on September 25, 2007 and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of
service. Hearing requests should state
the nature of the writer’s interest, the
reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request by
writing to the Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549–
1090. Applicants, 615 East Michigan
Street; Milwaukee, WI 53202.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Lewis B. Reich, Senior Counsel, at (202)
551–6919, or Nadya B. Roytblat,
Assistant Director, at (202) 551–6821
(Office of Investment Company
Regulation, Division of Investment
Management).
The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained for a fee at the
Commission’s Public Reference Branch,
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 173 / Friday, September 7, 2007 / Notices
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–0102 (telephone (202) 551–5850).
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Applicants’ Representations
1. The Trust, a Delaware statutory
trust organized as a series investment
company, is registered under the Act as
an open-end management investment
company and currently offers thirteen
series, six of which are advised by the
Adviser (‘‘Funds’’).1 The Adviser, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Envestnet
Asset Management Group, Inc., is
registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’), and serves as
investment adviser to the Funds under
an investment advisory agreement with
the Trust (‘‘Advisory Agreement’’) that
has been approved by the Trust’s board
of trustees (‘‘Board’’), including a
majority of the trustees who are not
‘‘interested persons,’’ as defined in
section 2(a)(19) of the Act, of either the
Trust or the Adviser (‘‘Independent
Trustees’’), as well as by the
shareholders of each Fund.
2. Under the terms of the Advisory
Agreement, the Adviser provides each
Fund with overall management services
and continuously reviews, supervises
and administers each Fund’s investment
program, subject to the supervision of,
and policies established by, the Board,
and has the authority, subject to the
approval of the Board and Fund
shareholders, to enter into investment
subadvisory agreements (‘‘Subadvisory
Agreements’’) with one or more
subadvisers (‘‘Subadvisers’’). The
Adviser has entered into Subadvisory
Agreements with various Subadvisers to
provide investment advisory services to
the Funds. Each Subadviser is, and
every future Subadviser will be,
registered as an investment adviser
under the Advisers Act. The Adviser
monitors and evaluates the Subadvisers
and recommends to the Board their
1 Applicants also request relief with respect to
future series of the Trust and any other existing or
future registered open-end management investment
company or series thereof that: (a) Is advised by the
Adviser or a person controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with the Adviser or its
successors; (b) uses the management structure
described in the application; and (c) complies with
the terms and conditions of the application
(included in the term ‘‘Funds’’). For purposes of the
requested order, ‘‘successor’’ is limited to an entity
or entities that result from a reorganization into
another jurisdiction or a change in the type of
business organization. The only existing registered
open-end management investment company that
currently intends to rely on the requested order is
named as an applicant. If the name of any Fund
contains the name of a Subadviser (as defined
below), the name of the Adviser or the name of the
entity controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with the Adviser that serves as the primary
adviser to the Fund will precede the name of the
Subadviser.
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hiring, retention or termination.
Subadvisers recommended to the Board
by the Adviser are selected and
approved by the Board, including a
majority of the Independent Trustees.
Each Subadviser has discretionary
authority to invest the assets or a
portion of the assets of a particular
Fund. The Adviser compensates each
Subadviser out of the fees paid to the
Adviser under the Advisory Agreement.
3. Applicants request an order to
permit the Adviser, subject to Board
approval, to enter into and materially
amend Subadvisory Agreements
without obtaining shareholder approval.
The requested relief will not extend to
any Subadviser that is an affiliated
person, as defined in section 2(a)(3) of
the Act, of the Trust or of the Adviser,
other than by reason of serving as a
subadviser to one or more of the Funds
(‘‘Affiliated Subadviser’’).
4. Applicants also request an
exemption from the various disclosure
provisions described below that may
require a Fund to disclose fees paid by
the Adviser to each Subadviser. An
exemption is requested to permit the
Trust to disclose for each Fund (as both
a dollar amount and as a percentage of
each Fund’s net assets): (a) The
aggregate fees paid to the Adviser and
any Affiliated Subadvisers; and (b) the
aggregate fees paid to Subadvisers other
than Affiliated Subadvisers (‘‘Aggregate
Fee Disclosure’’). Any Fund that
employs an Affiliated Subadviser will
provide separate disclosure of any fees
paid to the Affiliated Subadviser.
Applicants’ Legal Analysis
1. Section 15(a) of the Act provides,
in relevant part, that is unlawful for any
person to act as an investment adviser
to a registered investment company
except pursuant to a written contract
that has been approved by a vote of a
majority of the company’s outstanding
voting securities. Rule 18f–2 under the
Act provides that each series or class of
stock in a series investment company
affected by a matter must approve that
matter if the Act requires shareholder
approval.
2. Form N–1A is the registration
statement used by open-end investment
companies. Item 14(a)(3) of Form N–1A
requires disclosure of the method and
amount of the investment adviser’s
compensation.
3. Rule 20a–1 under the Act requires
proxies solicited with respect to an
investment company to comply with
Schedule 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘1934 Act’’).
Items 22(c)(1)(ii), 22(c)(1)(iii), 22(c)(8)
and 22(c)(9) of Schedule 14A, taken
together, require a proxy statement for a
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shareholder meeting at which the
advisory contract will be voted upon to
include the ‘‘rate of compensation of the
investment adviser,’’ the ‘‘aggregate
amount of the investment adviser’s
fees,’’ a description of the ‘‘terms of the
contract to be acted upon,’’ and, if a
change in the advisory fee is proposed,
the existing and proposed fees and the
difference between the two fees.
4. Form N–SAR is the semi-annual
report filed with the Commission by
registered investment companies. Item
48 of Form N–SAR requires investment
companies to disclose the rate schedule
for fees paid to their investment
advisers, including the Subadvisers.
5. Regulation S–X sets forth the
requirements for financial statements
required to be included as part of
investment company registration
statements and shareholder reports filed
with the Commission. Sections 6–
07(2)(a), (b), and (c) of Regulation S–X
require that investment companies
include in their financial statements
information about investment advisory
fees.
6. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that
the Commission may exempt any
person, security, or transaction or any
class or classes of persons, securities, or
transactions from any provisions of the
Act, or from any rule thereunder, if such
exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent
with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy
and provisions of the Act. Applicants
state that their requested relief meets
this standard for the reasons discussed
below.
7. Applicants assert that the
shareholders rely on the Adviser’s
experience to select one or more
Subadvisers best suited to achieve a
Fund’s investment objectives.
Applicants assert that, from the
perspective of the investor, the role of
the Subadvisers is comparable to that of
the individual portfolio managers
employed by traditional investment
company advisory firms. Applicants
state that requiring shareholder
approval of each Subadvisory
Agreement would impose costs and
unnecessary delays on the Funds, and
may preclude the Adviser from acting
promptly in a manner considered
advisable by the Board. Applicants note
that the Advisory Agreement and any
Subadvisory Agreement with an
Affiliated Subadviser will remain
subject to section 15(a) of the Act and
rule 18f–2 under the Act.
8. Applicants assert that some
Subadvisers use a ‘‘posted’’ rate
schedule to set their fees. Applicants
state that while Subadvisers are willing
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mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
to negotiate fees that are lower than
those posted on the schedule, they are
reluctant to do so where the fees are
disclosed to other prospective and
existing customers. Applicants submit
that the requested relief will encourage
potential Subadvisers to negotiate lower
subadvisory fees with the Adviser.
Applicants’ Conditions
Applicants agree that any order
granting the requested relief will be
subject to the following conditions:
1. Before a Fund may rely on the
order requested in the application, the
operation of the Fund in the manner
described in the application will be
approved by a majority of the Fund’s
outstanding voting securities, as defined
in the Act, or, in the case of a Fund
whose public shareholders purchase
shares on the basis of a prospectus
containing the disclosure contemplated
by condition 2 below, by the sole initial
shareholder before offering the Fund’s
shares to the public.
2. The prospectus for each Fund will
disclose the existence, substance, and
effect of any order granted pursuant to
the Application. Each Fund will hold
itself out to the public as employing the
management structure described in the
Application. The prospectus will
prominently disclose that the Adviser
has ultimate responsibility (subject to
oversight by the Board) to oversee the
Subadvisers and recommend their
hiring, termination, and replacement.
3. Within 90 days of the hiring of any
new Subadviser, the affected Fund
shareholders will be furnished all
information about the new Subadviser
that would be included in a proxy
statement, except as modified to permit
Aggregate Fee Disclosure. This
information will include Aggregate Fee
Disclosure and any change in that
disclosure caused by the addition of the
new Subadviser. To meet this
obligation, the Fund will provide
shareholders within 90 days of the
hiring of a new Subadviser with an
information statement meeting the
requirements of Regulation 14C,
Schedule 14C, and Item 22 of Schedule
14A under the 1934 Act, except as
modified by the order to permit
Aggregate Fee Disclosure.
4. The Adviser will not enter into a
Subadvisory Agreement with any
Affiliated Subadviser without that
agreement, including the compensation
to be paid thereunder, having been
approved by the shareholders of the
applicable Fund.
5. At all times, at least a majority of
the Board will be Independent Trustees,
and the nomination of new or additional
Independent Trustees will be placed
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18:34 Sep 06, 2007
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within the discretion of the thenexisting Independent Trustees.
6. When a Subadviser change is
proposed for a Fund with an Affiliated
Subadviser, the Board, including a
majority of the Independent Trustees,
will make a separate finding, reflected
in the applicable Board minutes, that
such change is in the best interests of
the Fund and its shareholders and does
not involve a conflict of interest from
which the Adviser or the Affiliated
Subadviser would derive an
inappropriate advantage.
7. Independent counsel, as defined in
rule 0–1(a)(6) under the Act, will be
engaged to represent the Independent
Trustees. The selection of such counsel
will be within the discretion of the then
existing Independent Trustees.
8. The Adviser will provide the
Board, no less frequently than quarterly,
with information about the profitability
of the Adviser on a per-Fund basis. The
information will reflect the impact on
profitability of the hiring or termination
of any Subadviser during the applicable
quarter.
9. Whenever a Subadviser is hired or
terminated, the Adviser will provide the
Board with information showing the
expected impact on the profitability of
the Adviser.
10. The Adviser will provide general
management services to each Fund,
including overall supervisory
responsibility for the general
management and investment of the
Fund’s assets and, subject to review and
approval of the Board, will (i) set each
Fund’s overall investment strategies; (ii)
evaluate, select and recommend
Subadvisers to manage all or part of a
Fund’s assets; (iii) when appropriate,
allocate and reallocate a Fund’s assets
among multiple Subadvisers; (iv)
monitor and evaluate the performance
of Subadvisers; and (v) implement
procedures reasonably designed to
ensure that the Subadvisers comply
with each Fund’s investment objective,
policies and restrictions.
11. No director or officer of the Trust,
or director or officer of the Adviser, will
own directly or indirectly (other than
through a pooled investment vehicle
that is not controlled by such person)
any interest in a Subadviser, except for
(a) ownership of interests in the Adviser
or any entity that controls, is controlled
by, or is under common control with the
Adviser; or (b) ownership of less than
1% of the outstanding securities of any
class of equity or debt of a publicly
traded company that is either a
Subadviser or an entity that controls, is
controlled by, or is under common
control with a Subadviser.
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51481
12. Each Fund will disclose in its
registration statement the Aggregate Fee
Disclosure.
13. The requested order will expire on
the effective date of Rule 15a–5 under
the Act, if adopted.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–17698 Filed 9–6–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–56343; File No. SR–Amex–
2007–95]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
American Stock Exchange LLC; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change
Relating to the Execution of NDX and
RUT Combination Orders
August 30, 2007.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on August
20, 2007, the American Stock Exchange
LLC (‘‘Amex’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been substantially prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt rules
and procedures regarding the definition
and execution of NDX and RUT
combination orders in Amex Rules 950–
ANTE and 953–ANTE (c). The text of
the proposed rule change is available at
the Amex, the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, and https://
www.amex.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
1 15
2 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(l).
CFR 240.19b–4.
07SEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 173 (Friday, September 7, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 51479-51481]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-17698]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No. 27964; 812-13408]
Trust for Professional Managers, Inc., et al.; Notice of
Application
August 31, 2007.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of an application for an order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (``Act'') for an exemption from section
15(a) of the Act and rule 18f-2 under the Act, as well as from certain
disclosure requirements.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of the Application: Applicants request an order that that
would permit them to enter into and materially amend subadvisory
agreements without shareholder approval and would grant relief from
certain disclosure requirements.
Applicants: Trust for Professional Managers (the ``Trust'') and
Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. (the ``Adviser'').
Filing Dates: The application was filed on July 17, 2007 and
amended on August 31, 2007.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the
application will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing.
Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's
Secretary and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally
or by mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by
5:30 p.m. on September 25, 2007 and should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Hearing requests should state the nature of the
writer's interest, the reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request by
writing to the Commission's Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090. Applicants, 615 East Michigan
Street; Milwaukee, WI 53202.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lewis B. Reich, Senior Counsel, at
(202) 551-6919, or Nadya B. Roytblat, Assistant Director, at (202) 551-
6821 (Office of Investment Company Regulation, Division of Investment
Management).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained for a fee at the
Commission's Public Reference Branch,
[[Page 51480]]
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-0102 (telephone (202) 551-
5850).
Applicants' Representations
1. The Trust, a Delaware statutory trust organized as a series
investment company, is registered under the Act as an open-end
management investment company and currently offers thirteen series, six
of which are advised by the Adviser (``Funds'').\1\ The Adviser, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Envestnet Asset Management Group, Inc., is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940 (``Advisers Act''), and serves as investment adviser to the
Funds under an investment advisory agreement with the Trust (``Advisory
Agreement'') that has been approved by the Trust's board of trustees
(``Board''), including a majority of the trustees who are not
``interested persons,'' as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the Act, of
either the Trust or the Adviser (``Independent Trustees''), as well as
by the shareholders of each Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Applicants also request relief with respect to future series
of the Trust and any other existing or future registered open-end
management investment company or series thereof that: (a) Is advised
by the Adviser or a person controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with the Adviser or its successors; (b) uses the
management structure described in the application; and (c) complies
with the terms and conditions of the application (included in the
term ``Funds''). For purposes of the requested order, ``successor''
is limited to an entity or entities that result from a
reorganization into another jurisdiction or a change in the type of
business organization. The only existing registered open-end
management investment company that currently intends to rely on the
requested order is named as an applicant. If the name of any Fund
contains the name of a Subadviser (as defined below), the name of
the Adviser or the name of the entity controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with the Adviser that serves as the primary
adviser to the Fund will precede the name of the Subadviser.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides
each Fund with overall management services and continuously reviews,
supervises and administers each Fund's investment program, subject to
the supervision of, and policies established by, the Board, and has the
authority, subject to the approval of the Board and Fund shareholders,
to enter into investment subadvisory agreements (``Subadvisory
Agreements'') with one or more subadvisers (``Subadvisers''). The
Adviser has entered into Subadvisory Agreements with various
Subadvisers to provide investment advisory services to the Funds. Each
Subadviser is, and every future Subadviser will be, registered as an
investment adviser under the Advisers Act. The Adviser monitors and
evaluates the Subadvisers and recommends to the Board their hiring,
retention or termination. Subadvisers recommended to the Board by the
Adviser are selected and approved by the Board, including a majority of
the Independent Trustees. Each Subadviser has discretionary authority
to invest the assets or a portion of the assets of a particular Fund.
The Adviser compensates each Subadviser out of the fees paid to the
Adviser under the Advisory Agreement.
3. Applicants request an order to permit the Adviser, subject to
Board approval, to enter into and materially amend Subadvisory
Agreements without obtaining shareholder approval. The requested relief
will not extend to any Subadviser that is an affiliated person, as
defined in section 2(a)(3) of the Act, of the Trust or of the Adviser,
other than by reason of serving as a subadviser to one or more of the
Funds (``Affiliated Subadviser'').
4. Applicants also request an exemption from the various disclosure
provisions described below that may require a Fund to disclose fees
paid by the Adviser to each Subadviser. An exemption is requested to
permit the Trust to disclose for each Fund (as both a dollar amount and
as a percentage of each Fund's net assets): (a) The aggregate fees paid
to the Adviser and any Affiliated Subadvisers; and (b) the aggregate
fees paid to Subadvisers other than Affiliated Subadvisers (``Aggregate
Fee Disclosure''). Any Fund that employs an Affiliated Subadviser will
provide separate disclosure of any fees paid to the Affiliated
Subadviser.
Applicants' Legal Analysis
1. Section 15(a) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that is
unlawful for any person to act as an investment adviser to a registered
investment company except pursuant to a written contract that has been
approved by a vote of a majority of the company's outstanding voting
securities. Rule 18f-2 under the Act provides that each series or class
of stock in a series investment company affected by a matter must
approve that matter if the Act requires shareholder approval.
2. Form N-1A is the registration statement used by open-end
investment companies. Item 14(a)(3) of Form N-1A requires disclosure of
the method and amount of the investment adviser's compensation.
3. Rule 20a-1 under the Act requires proxies solicited with respect
to an investment company to comply with Schedule 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``1934 Act''). Items 22(c)(1)(ii),
22(c)(1)(iii), 22(c)(8) and 22(c)(9) of Schedule 14A, taken together,
require a proxy statement for a shareholder meeting at which the
advisory contract will be voted upon to include the ``rate of
compensation of the investment adviser,'' the ``aggregate amount of the
investment adviser's fees,'' a description of the ``terms of the
contract to be acted upon,'' and, if a change in the advisory fee is
proposed, the existing and proposed fees and the difference between the
two fees.
4. Form N-SAR is the semi-annual report filed with the Commission
by registered investment companies. Item 48 of Form N-SAR requires
investment companies to disclose the rate schedule for fees paid to
their investment advisers, including the Subadvisers.
5. Regulation S-X sets forth the requirements for financial
statements required to be included as part of investment company
registration statements and shareholder reports filed with the
Commission. Sections 6-07(2)(a), (b), and (c) of Regulation S-X require
that investment companies include in their financial statements
information about investment advisory fees.
6. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that the Commission may exempt
any person, security, or transaction or any class or classes of
persons, securities, or transactions from any provisions of the Act, or
from any rule thereunder, if such exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent with the protection of investors
and the purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the
Act. Applicants state that their requested relief meets this standard
for the reasons discussed below.
7. Applicants assert that the shareholders rely on the Adviser's
experience to select one or more Subadvisers best suited to achieve a
Fund's investment objectives. Applicants assert that, from the
perspective of the investor, the role of the Subadvisers is comparable
to that of the individual portfolio managers employed by traditional
investment company advisory firms. Applicants state that requiring
shareholder approval of each Subadvisory Agreement would impose costs
and unnecessary delays on the Funds, and may preclude the Adviser from
acting promptly in a manner considered advisable by the Board.
Applicants note that the Advisory Agreement and any Subadvisory
Agreement with an Affiliated Subadviser will remain subject to section
15(a) of the Act and rule 18f-2 under the Act.
8. Applicants assert that some Subadvisers use a ``posted'' rate
schedule to set their fees. Applicants state that while Subadvisers are
willing
[[Page 51481]]
to negotiate fees that are lower than those posted on the schedule,
they are reluctant to do so where the fees are disclosed to other
prospective and existing customers. Applicants submit that the
requested relief will encourage potential Subadvisers to negotiate
lower subadvisory fees with the Adviser.
Applicants' Conditions
Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief will
be subject to the following conditions:
1. Before a Fund may rely on the order requested in the
application, the operation of the Fund in the manner described in the
application will be approved by a majority of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities, as defined in the Act, or, in the case of a Fund
whose public shareholders purchase shares on the basis of a prospectus
containing the disclosure contemplated by condition 2 below, by the
sole initial shareholder before offering the Fund's shares to the
public.
2. The prospectus for each Fund will disclose the existence,
substance, and effect of any order granted pursuant to the Application.
Each Fund will hold itself out to the public as employing the
management structure described in the Application. The prospectus will
prominently disclose that the Adviser has ultimate responsibility
(subject to oversight by the Board) to oversee the Subadvisers and
recommend their hiring, termination, and replacement.
3. Within 90 days of the hiring of any new Subadviser, the affected
Fund shareholders will be furnished all information about the new
Subadviser that would be included in a proxy statement, except as
modified to permit Aggregate Fee Disclosure. This information will
include Aggregate Fee Disclosure and any change in that disclosure
caused by the addition of the new Subadviser. To meet this obligation,
the Fund will provide shareholders within 90 days of the hiring of a
new Subadviser with an information statement meeting the requirements
of Regulation 14C, Schedule 14C, and Item 22 of Schedule 14A under the
1934 Act, except as modified by the order to permit Aggregate Fee
Disclosure.
4. The Adviser will not enter into a Subadvisory Agreement with any
Affiliated Subadviser without that agreement, including the
compensation to be paid thereunder, having been approved by the
shareholders of the applicable Fund.
5. At all times, at least a majority of the Board will be
Independent Trustees, and the nomination of new or additional
Independent Trustees will be placed within the discretion of the then-
existing Independent Trustees.
6. When a Subadviser change is proposed for a Fund with an
Affiliated Subadviser, the Board, including a majority of the
Independent Trustees, will make a separate finding, reflected in the
applicable Board minutes, that such change is in the best interests of
the Fund and its shareholders and does not involve a conflict of
interest from which the Adviser or the Affiliated Subadviser would
derive an inappropriate advantage.
7. Independent counsel, as defined in rule 0-1(a)(6) under the Act,
will be engaged to represent the Independent Trustees. The selection of
such counsel will be within the discretion of the then existing
Independent Trustees.
8. The Adviser will provide the Board, no less frequently than
quarterly, with information about the profitability of the Adviser on a
per-Fund basis. The information will reflect the impact on
profitability of the hiring or termination of any Subadviser during the
applicable quarter.
9. Whenever a Subadviser is hired or terminated, the Adviser will
provide the Board with information showing the expected impact on the
profitability of the Adviser.
10. The Adviser will provide general management services to each
Fund, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general
management and investment of the Fund's assets and, subject to review
and approval of the Board, will (i) set each Fund's overall investment
strategies; (ii) evaluate, select and recommend Subadvisers to manage
all or part of a Fund's assets; (iii) when appropriate, allocate and
reallocate a Fund's assets among multiple Subadvisers; (iv) monitor and
evaluate the performance of Subadvisers; and (v) implement procedures
reasonably designed to ensure that the Subadvisers comply with each
Fund's investment objective, policies and restrictions.
11. No director or officer of the Trust, or director or officer of
the Adviser, will own directly or indirectly (other than through a
pooled investment vehicle that is not controlled by such person) any
interest in a Subadviser, except for (a) ownership of interests in the
Adviser or any entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with the Adviser; or (b) ownership of less than 1% of
the outstanding securities of any class of equity or debt of a publicly
traded company that is either a Subadviser or an entity that controls,
is controlled by, or is under common control with a Subadviser.
12. Each Fund will disclose in its registration statement the
Aggregate Fee Disclosure.
13. The requested order will expire on the effective date of Rule
15a-5 under the Act, if adopted.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7-17698 Filed 9-6-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P