SPA ETF Trust and SPA ETF Inc.; Notice of Application, 51475-51479 [E7-17671]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 173 / Friday, September 7, 2007 / Notices
a public offering or engage in business
of any kind.
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on June 18, 2007, and amended on July
24, 2007.
APPLICANT’S ADDRESS: 505 Park Ave.,
Fifth Floor, New York, NY 10022.
The Valiant Fund [File No. 811–7582]
Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. On June 29, 2007,
applicant made a liquidating
distribution to its shareholders, based
on net asset value. Expenses of
approximately $512,851 incurred in
connection with the liquidation were
paid by The Dreyfus Corporation.
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on July 2, 2007, and amendments
thereto on July 27, 2007 and August 22,
2007.
APPLICANT’S ADDRESS: c/o The Bank of
New York, 101 Barclay St., New York,
NY 10286.
SUMMARY:
Oppenheimer High Yield Fund [File No.
811–2849]
SUMMARY: Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. On October 13,
2006, applicant transferred its assets to
Oppenheimer Champion Income Fund,
based on net asset value. Expenses of
$87,650 incurred in connection with the
reorganization were paid by applicant.
FILING DATE: The application was filed
on July 11, 2007.
APPLICANT’S ADDRESS: 6803 S. Tucson
Way, Centennial, CO 80112.
Equipointe Funds [File No. 811–21508]
Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. On April 13,
2007, applicant made a liquidating
distribution to its shareholders, based
on net asset value. Expenses of $18,045
incurred in connection with the
liquidation were paid by Summit
Wealth Management, Inc., applicant’s
investment adviser.
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on June 14, 2007, and amended on
August 23, 2007.
APPLICANT’S ADDRESS: c/o Gemini Fund
Services, LLC, 450 Wireless Blvd.,
Hauppauge, NY 11788.
SUMMARY:
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First Investors Cash Management Fund,
Inc. [File No. 811–2860]
SUMMARY: Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. On January 27,
2006, applicant transferred its assets to
First Investors Income Funds, based on
net asset value. Expenses of
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approximately $58,921 incurred in
connection with the reorganization were
paid by applicant.
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on July 2, 2007, and amended on August
23, 2007.
APPLICANT’S ADDRESS: 95 Wall St., New
York, NY 10005.
Capitol Life Separate Account M [File
No. 811–2873]
SUMMARY: Applicant, a unit investment
trust, seeks an order declaring that it has
ceased to be an investment company.
On December 5, 2006, applicant’s board
voted to approve abandonment of
registration because (1) Applicant’s sole
purpose is to support certain
outstanding variable annuity contracts
(VA Contracts) issued in 1981 or earlier
by depositor Capitol Life Insurance
Company, and (2) there are only 95
beneficial owners of such VA Contracts
remaining. Applicant will continue to
operate as an unregistered separate
account in reliance on Section 3(c)(1) of
the 1940 Act until Applicant has no
securities remaining outstanding
because no VA Contracts remain
outstanding. Applicant is not presently
making a public offering of its securities
and does not propose to make a public
offering.
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on May 21, 2007, and amended on
August 1, 2007.
APPLICANT’S ADDRESS: 1658 Cole Blvd.,
Suite 208, Golden, Colorado 80401.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, pursuant to
delegated authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–17673 Filed 9–6–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
27963; 812–13372]
SPA ETF Trust and SPA ETF Inc.;
Notice of Application
August 31, 2007.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of an application for an
order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from sections
2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d), and 24(d) of the
Act and rule 22c–1 under the Act, and
under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act
for an exemption from sections 17(a)(1)
and (a)(2) of the Act.
AGENCY:
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51475
Applicants
request an order that would permit (a)
series of open-end management
investment companies, to issue shares
(‘‘Shares’’) that can be redeemed only in
large aggregations (‘‘Creation Units’’); (b)
secondary market transactions in Shares
to occur at negotiated prices; (c) dealers
to sell Shares to purchasers in the
secondary market unaccompanied by a
prospectus when prospectus delivery is
not required by the Securities Act of
1933 (‘‘Securities Act’’); and (d) certain
affiliated persons of the series to deposit
securities into, and receive securities
from, the series in connection with the
purchase and redemption of Creation
Units.
APPLICANTS: SPA ETF Trust (the
‘‘Trust’’) and SPA ETF Inc. (the
‘‘Adviser’’).
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on March 14, 2007 and amended on July
13, 2007. Applicants have agreed to file
an amendment during the notice period,
the substance of which is reflected in
the notice.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An
order granting the application will be
issued unless the Commission orders a
hearing. Interested persons may request
a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on September 25, 2007,
and should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit, or for lawyers, a certificate of
service. Hearing requests should state
the nature of the writer’s interest, the
reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F.
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549–
1090; Applicants, c/o Day Pitney, One
Canterbury Green, Stamford, CT 06901.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Keith A. Gregory, Senior Counsel at
(202) 551–6815, or Julia Kim Gilmer,
Branch Chief, at (202) 551–6821
(Division of Investment Management,
Office of Investment Company
Regulation).
SUMMARY OF APPLICATION:
The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained for a fee at the Public
Reference Desk, U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F. Street,
NE., Washington, DC 20549–0102,
telephone (202) 551–5850.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Applicants’ Representations
1. The Trust is registered as an openend management investment company
and is organized as a Delaware statutory
trust authorized to issue multiple series.
The Trust intends to offer and sell
shares of multiple separate series (each
an ‘‘Index Fund’’ or ‘‘Fund’’). The
Adviser is registered as an investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended (the ‘‘Advisers
Act’’) and will serve as the investment
adviser to each Index Fund. In the
future, the Adviser may enter into subadvisory agreements with other
investment advisers to act as ‘‘subadvisers’’ with respect to particular
Index Funds. Any sub-adviser will be
registered under the Advisers Act or
exempt from registration. Foreside Fund
Services, LLC (‘‘Distributor’’), a brokerdealer registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the ‘‘Exchange
Act’’), will serve as the principal
underwriter and distributor for the
Index Funds.
2. Each Index Fund will hold certain
securities (‘‘Portfolio Securities’’)
selected to correspond generally to the
price and yield performance, before fees
and expenses, of a specified equity
securities index (each an ‘‘Underlying
Index’’). No entity that creates,
compiles, sponsors or maintains an
Underlying Index is or will be an
affiliated person, as defined in section
2(a)(3) of the Act, or an affiliated person
of an affiliated person, of the Trust, the
Adviser, the Distributor, promoter or
any sub-adviser to an Index Fund. The
Underlying Indexes for each Index Fund
that will be initially offered (the ‘‘Initial
Index Funds’’) are: (i) MarketGrader 40
Index, (ii) MarketGrader 100 Index, (iii)
MarketGrader 200 Index, (iv)
MarketGrader Small Cap 100 Index, (v)
MarketGrader Mid Cap 100 Index, and
(vi) MarketGrader Large Cap 100 Index.
The Trust may offer additional Index
Funds in the future based on other
Underlying Indexes (‘‘Future Index
Funds,’’ and together with the Initial
Index Funds, ‘‘Index Funds’’). Any
Future Index Funds will (a) comply
with the terms and conditions of any
order granted pursuant to the
application and (b) be advised by the
Adviser or an entity controlling,
controlled by or under common control
with the Adviser.
3. The investment objective of each
Index Fund will be to provide
investment results that correspond
generally to the price and yield
performance, before fees and expenses,
of its Underlying Index. Intra-day values
of the Underlying Index will be
disseminated every 15 seconds
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throughout the trading day. An Index
Fund will utilize either a ‘‘replication’’
or ‘‘representative sampling’’ strategy
which will be disclosed with regard to
each Index Fund in its prospectus
(‘‘Prospectus’’).1 An Index Fund using a
‘‘replication’’ strategy will invest in
substantially all of the Component
Securities in its Underlying Index in
approximately the same weightings as
in the Underlying Index. An Index Fund
using a ‘‘representative sampling’’
strategy will invest in some, but not all
of the relevant Component Securities.2
Applicants anticipate that an Index
Fund that utilizes a ‘‘representative
sampling’’ strategy will not track the
performance of its Underlying Index
with the same degree of accuracy as an
investment vehicle that invests in every
Component Security of the Underlying
Index in the same weighting as the
Underlying Index. Applicants expect
that each Index Fund will have a
tracking error relative to the
performance of its Underlying Index of
no more than 5 percent.
4. Shares of the Index Funds will be
sold in Creation Units of at least 100,000
Shares. All orders to purchase Creation
Units must be placed with the
Distributor by or through a party that
has entered into an agreement with the
Trust and Distributor (‘‘Authorized
Participant’’). An Authorized
Participant must be either: (a) A brokerdealer or other participant in the
continuous net settlement system of the
National Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’), a clearing agency registered
with the Commission, or (b) a
participant in the Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’, and such participant,
‘‘DTC Participant’’). Shares of each
Index Fund generally will be sold in
Creation Units in exchange for an inkind deposit by the purchaser of a
portfolio of securities designated by the
Adviser to correspond generally to the
price and yield performance, before fees
and expenses, of the relevant
1 Applicants represent that the Index Fund will
normally invest at least 90% of its total assets in
the component securities that comprise its
Underlying Index (‘‘Component Securities’’). Each
Index Fund also may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in money market instruments, including
repurchase agreements or other funds which invest
exclusively in money market instruments,
convertible securities, structured notes, swap
agreements, options, and futures contracts, as well
as in stocks not included in its Underlying Index,
but which the Adviser believes will help the Index
Fund track its Underlying Index.
2 Under the ‘‘representative sampling’’ strategy,
the Adviser will seek to construct an Index Fund’s
portfolio so that its market capitalization, industry
weightings, fundamental investment characteristics
(such as return variability, earnings valuation and
yield) and liquidity measures perform like those of
the Underlying Index.
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Underlying Index (the ‘‘Deposit
Securities’’), together with the deposit of
a relatively small specified cash
payment (‘‘Cash Component’’). The
Cash Component is generally an amount
equal to the difference between (a) The
net asset value (‘‘NAV’’) (per Creation
Unit) of the Index Fund and (b) the total
aggregate market value (per Creation
Unit) of the Deposit Securities.3
Applicants state that in some
circumstances it may not be practicable
or convenient for an Index Fund to
operate exclusively on an ‘‘in-kind’’
basis. The Trust reserves the right to
permit, under certain circumstances, a
purchaser of Creation Units to substitute
cash in lieu of depositing some or all of
the requisite Deposit Securities. An
investor purchasing a Creation Unit
from an Index Fund will be charged a
fee (‘‘Transaction Fee’’) to prevent the
dilution of the interests of the remaining
shareholders resulting from costs in
connection with the purchase of
Creation Units.4 The maximum
Transaction Fees relevant to each Index
Fund will be fully disclosed in the
Prospectus of such Index Fund and the
method of calculating the Transaction
Fees will be disclosed in the Prospectus
and/or statement of additional
information (‘‘SAI’’). All orders to
purchase Creation Units will be placed
with the Distributor by or through an
Authorized Participant and it will be the
Distributor’s responsibility to transmit
such orders to the Trust. The Distributor
also will be responsible for delivering
the Prospectus to those persons
purchasing Creation Units, and for
maintaining records of both the orders
placed with it and the confirmations of
acceptance furnished by it. In addition,
the Distributor will maintain a record of
3 The Trust will sell Creation Units of each Index
Fund on any ‘‘Business Day,’’ which is defined to
include any day that an Index Fund is open for
business, including as required by section 22(e) of
the Act. In addition to the list of names and amount
of each security constituting the current Deposit
Securities, it is intended that, on each Business
Day, the Cash Component effective as of the
previous Business Day, per outstanding Share of
each Index Fund, will be made available. The
Exchanges intend to disseminate, every 15 seconds,
during their respective regular trading hours,
through the facilities of the Consolidated Tape
Association (‘‘CTA’’), an approximate amount per
Share representing the sum of the estimated Cash
Component effective through and including the
previous Business Day, plus the current value of the
Deposit Securities, on a per Share basis.
4 Where an Index Fund permits a purchaser to
substitute cash in lieu of depositing a portion of the
requisite Deposit Securities, the purchaser may be
assessed a higher Transaction Fee to cover the cost
of purchasing such Deposit Securities, including
brokerage costs, and part or all of the spread
between the expected bid and the offer side of the
market relating to such Deposit Securities.
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the instructions given to the Trust to
implement the delivery of Shares.
5. Purchasers of Shares in Creation
Units may hold such Shares or may sell
such Shares into the secondary market.
Shares will be listed and traded on the
American Stock Exchange, LLC,
(‘‘Amex’’), or another U.S. national
securities exchange as defined in
section 2(a)(26) of the Act (each, an
‘‘Other Exchange’’ and together with
Amex, the ‘‘Exchanges’’). It is expected
that one or more member firms of a
listing Exchange will be designated to
act as a specialist and maintain a market
for Shares on the Exchange (the
‘‘Exchange Specialist’’). If The NASDAQ
Stock Market, Inc. (‘‘NASDAQ’’) is the
listing Exchange, one or more member
firms of NASDAQ will act as a market
maker (‘‘Market Maker’’) and maintain a
market on NASDAQ.5 Prices of Shares
trading on an Exchange will be based on
the current bid/offer market. Shares sold
in the secondary market will be subject
to customary brokerage commissions
and charges. Applicants expect that
purchasers of Creation Units will
include institutional investors and
arbitrageurs (which could include
institutional investors). The Exchange
Specialist, or Market Maker, in
providing a fair and orderly secondary
market for the Shares, also may
purchase Creation Units for use in its
market-making activities. Applicants
expect that secondary market
purchasers of Shares will include both
institutional investors and retail
investors.6 Applicants expect that the
price at which the Shares trade will be
disciplined by arbitrage opportunities
created by the ability to continually
purchase or redeem Creation Units at
their NAV, which should ensure that
the Shares will not trade at a material
discount or premium in relation to their
NAV.
6. Shares will not be individually
redeemable, and owners of Shares may
acquire those Shares from the Index
Fund, or tender such Shares for
redemption to the Index Fund, in
Creation Units only.7 To redeem, an
investor will have to accumulate enough
Shares to constitute a Creation Unit.
Redemption orders must be placed by or
through an Authorized Participant. An
investor redeeming a Creation Unit
generally will receive (a) A portfolio of
securities designated to be delivered for
Creation Unit redemptions on the date
that the request for redemption is
submitted (‘‘Fund Securities’’), which
may not be identical to the Deposit
Securities required to purchase Creation
Units on that date, and (b) a ‘‘Cash
Redemption Payment,’’ consisting of an
amount calculated in the same manner
as the Cash Component, although the
actual amount of the Cash Redemption
Payment may differ from the Cash
Component if the Fund Securities are
not identical to the Deposit Securities
on that day. An investor may receive the
cash equivalent of a Fund Security in
certain circumstances, such as if the
investor is constrained from effecting
transactions in the security by
regulation or policy. A redeeming
investor may pay a Transaction Fee,
calculated in the same manner as a
Transaction Fee payable in connection
with purchases of Creation Units.
7. Neither the Trust nor any
individual Index Fund will be marketed
or otherwise held out as an ‘‘open-end
investment company’’ or a ‘‘mutual
fund.’’ Instead, each Fund will be
marketed as an ‘‘exchange-traded fund,’’
an ‘‘investment company,’’ a ‘‘fund,’’ or
a ‘‘trust.’’ All marketing materials that
describe the method of obtaining,
buying or selling Shares, or refer to
redeemability, will prominently
disclose that Shares are not individually
redeemable and that the owners of
Shares may purchase or redeem Shares
from the Index Fund in Creating Units
only. The same approach will be
followed in the SAI, shareholder reports
and investor educational materials
issued or circulated in connection with
the Shares. The Funds will provide
copies of their annual and semi-annual
shareholder reports to DTC Participants
for distribution to beneficial owners of
Shares.
5 If Shares are listed on NASDAQ, no particular
Market Maker will be contractually obligated to
make a market in Shares, although NASDAQ’s
listing requirements stipulate that at least two
Market Makers must be registered as Market Makers
in Shares to maintain the listing. Registered Market
Makers are required to make a continuous, twosided market at all times or be subject to regulatory
sanctions.
6 Shares will be registered in book-entry form
only. DTC or its nominee will be the registered
owner of all outstanding Shares. DTC or DTC
participants will maintain records reflecting
beneficial owners of Shares.
7 The Index Funds will comply with the federal
securities laws in accepting Deposit Securities and
satisfying redemptions with Fund Securities (as
Applicants’ Legal Analysis
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1. Applicants request an order under
section 6(c) of the Act for an exemption
from sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d) and
24(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1 under
the Act, and under sections 6(c) and
defined below), including that the Deposit
Securities and Fund Securities are sold in
transactions that would be exempt from registration
under the Securities Act. As a general matter, the
Deposit Securities and Fund Securities will
correspond pro rata to the securities held by each
Index Fund.
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17(b) of the Act for an exemption from
sections 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(2) of the Act.
2. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that
the Commission may exempt any
person, security or transaction, or any
class of persons, securities or
transactions, from any provision of the
Act, if and to the extent that such
exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent
with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy
and provisions of the Act. Section 17(b)
of the Act authorizes the Commission to
exempt a proposed transaction from
section 17(a) of the Act if evidence
establishes that the terms of the
transaction, including the consideration
to be paid or received, are reasonable
and fair and do not involve
overreaching on the part of any person
concerned, and the proposed
transaction is consistent with the
policies of the registered investment
company and the general provisions of
the Act.
Sections 5(a)(1) and 2(a)(32) of the Act
3. Section 5(a)(1) of the Act defines an
‘‘open-end company’’ as a management
investment company that is offering for
sale or has outstanding any redeemable
security of which it is the issuer.
Section 2(a)(32) of the Act defines a
redeemable security as any security,
other than short-term paper, under the
terms of which the owner, upon its
presentation to the issuer, is entitled to
receive approximately his proportionate
share of the issuer’s current net assets,
or the cash equivalent. Because Shares
will not be individually redeemable,
applicants request an order that would
permit the Trust to register as an openend management investment company
and issue Shares that are redeemable in
Creation Units only. Applicants state
that investors may purchase Shares in
Creation Units and redeem Creation
Units from each Fund. Applicants
further state that because the market
price of Shares will be disciplined by
arbitrage opportunities, investors should
be able to sell Shares in the secondary
market at prices that do not vary
substantially from their NAV.
Section 22(d) of the Act and Rule 22c1 under the Act
4. Section 22(d) of the Act, among
other things, prohibits a dealer from
selling a redeemable security, which is
currently being offered to the public by
or through a principal underwriter,
except at a current public offering price
described in the prospectus. Rule 22c-1
under the Act generally requires that a
dealer selling, redeeming or
repurchasing a redeemable security do
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so only at a price based on its NAV.
Applicants state that secondary market
trading in Shares will take place at
negotiated prices, not at a current
offering price described in the
Prospectus, and not at a price based on
NAV. Thus, purchases and sales of
Shares in the secondary market will not
comply with section 22(d) of the Act
and rule 22c-1 under the Act.
Applicants request an exemption under
section 6(c) from these provisions.
5. Applicants assert that the concerns
sought to be addressed by section 22(d)
of the Act and rule 22c–1 under the Act
with respect to pricing are equally
satisfied by the proposed method of
pricing Shares. Applicants maintain that
while there is little legislative history
regarding section 22(d), its provisions,
as well as those of rule 22c–1, appear to
have been designed to (a) prevent
dilution caused by certain risklesstrading schemes by principal
underwriters and contract dealers, (b)
prevent unjust discrimination or
preferential treatment among buyers,
and (c) ensure an orderly distribution of
investment company shares by
eliminating price competition from
dealers offering shares at less than the
published sales price and repurchasing
shares at more than the published
redemption price.
6. Applicants believe that none of
these purposes will be thwarted by
permitting Shares to trade in the
secondary market at negotiated prices.
Applicants state that (a) secondary
market trading in Shares does not
involve the Index Funds as parties and
cannot result in dilution of an
investment in Shares, and (b) to the
extent different prices exist during a
given trading day, or from day to day,
such variances occur as a result of thirdparty market forces, such as supply and
demand. Therefore, applicants assert
that secondary market transactions in
Shares will not lead to discrimination or
preferential treatment among
purchasers. Finally, applicants contend
that the proposed distribution system
will be orderly because competitive
forces will ensure that the difference
between the market price of Shares and
their NAV remains narrow.
Section 24(d) of the Act
7. Section 24(d) of the Act provides,
in relevant part, that the prospectus
delivery exemption provided to dealer
transactions by section 4(3) of the
Securities Act does not apply to any
transaction in a redeemable security
issued by an open-end investment
company. Applicants seek relief from
section 24(d) to permit dealers selling
Shares to rely on the prospectus
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delivery exemption provided by section
4(3) of the Securities Act.8
8. Applicants state that Shares are
bought and sold in the secondary
market in the same manner as closedend fund shares. Applicants note that
transactions in closed-end fund shares
are not subject to section 24(d), and thus
closed-end fund shares are sold in the
secondary market without a prospectus.
Applicants contend that Shares likewise
merit a reduction in the unnecessary
compliance costs and regulatory
burdens resulting from the imposition of
the prospectus delivery obligations in
the secondary market. Because Shares
will be listed on an Exchange,
prospective investors will have access to
information about the product over and
above what is normally available about
an open-end security. Applicants state
that information regarding market price
and volume will be continually
available on a real time basis throughout
the day on brokers’ computer screens
and other electronic services. The
previous day’s price and volume
information will be published daily in
the financial section of newspapers. In
addition, the Trust also intends to
maintain a Web site that will include
the Prospectus and SAI, the relevant
Underlying Index for each Index Fund
and additional quantitative information
that is updated on a daily basis,
including daily trading volume, closing
price, the NAV for each Index Fund and
information about the premiums and
discounts at which the Index Fund’s
Shares have traded.
9. Applicants will arrange for brokerdealers selling Shares in the secondary
market to provide purchasers with a
8 Applicants state that they are not seeking relief
from the prospectus delivery requirement for nonsecondary market transactions, such as transactions
in which an investor purchases Shares from the
Trust or an underwriter. Applicants further state
that the Prospectus will caution broker-dealers and
others that some activities on their part, depending
on the circumstances, may result in their being
deemed statutory underwriters and subject them to
the Prospectus delivery and liability provisions of
the Securities Act. For example, a broker-dealer
firm and/or its client may be deemed a statutory
underwriter if it purchases Creation Units from an
Index Fund, breaks them down into the constituent
Shares, and sells those Shares directly to customers,
or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply
of new Shares with an active selling effort involving
solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares.
Each Index Fund’s Prospectus will state that
whether a person is an underwriter depends upon
all of the facts and circumstances pertaining to that
person’s activities. Each Index Fund’s Prospectus
will caution dealers who are not ‘‘underwriters’’ but
are participating in a distribution (as contrasted to
ordinary secondary trading transactions), and thus
dealing with Shares that are part of an ‘‘unsold
allotment’’ within the meaning of section 4(3)(C) of
the Securities Act, that they would be unable to
take advantage of the prospectus delivery
exemption provided by section 4(3) of the
Securities Act.
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product description (‘‘Product
Description’’) that describes, in plain
English, the relevant Index Fund and
the Shares it issues. Applicants state
that a Product Description is not
intended to substitute for a full
Prospectus. Applicants state that the
Product Description will be tailored to
meet the information needs of investors
purchasing Shares in the secondary
market.
Section 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act
10. Section 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act
generally prohibit an affiliated person of
a registered investment company, or an
affiliated person of such person
(‘‘second-tier affiliate’’), from selling any
security to or purchasing any security
from the company. Section 2(a)(3) of the
Act defines an affiliated person to
include (a) any person directly or
indirectly owning, controlling, or
holding with power to vote, 5% or more
of the outstanding voting securities of
the other person; (b) any person 5% or
more of whose outstanding voting
securities are directly or indirectly
owned, controlled or held with power to
vote, by the other person and (c) any
person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with, the other person. Section 2(a)(9) of
the Act provides that a control
relationship will be presumed where
one person owns more than 25% of
another person’s voting securities. The
Index Funds may be deemed to be
controlled by the Adviser or an entity
controlling, controlled by or under
common control with the Adviser and
hence affiliated persons of each other. In
addition, the Index Funds may be
deemed to be under common control
with any other registered investment
company (or series thereof) advised by
the Adviser or an entity controlling,
controlled by or under common control
with the Adviser (an ‘‘Affiliated Fund’’).
Applicants state that if Creation Units of
an Index Fund are held by twenty or
fewer investors, including an Exchange
Specialist or Market Maker, some or all
of such investors will be 5% owners of
the Index Fund, and one or more
investors may hold in excess of 25% of
the Index Fund. Such investors would
be deemed to be affiliates of the Index
Fund. Applicants request an exemption
from section 17(a) of the Act pursuant
to sections 17(b) and 6(c) of the Act to
permit persons that are affiliated
persons or second-tier affiliates of the
Index Funds solely by virtue of: (a)
Holding 5% or more, or in excess of
25% of the outstanding Shares of one or
more Index Funds; (b) having an
affiliation with a person with an
ownership interest described in (a); or
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(c) holding 5% or more, or more than
25% of the Shares of one or more
Affiliated Funds, to effectuate in-kind
purchases and redemptions.
11. Section 17(b) of the Act authorizes
the Commission to exempt a proposed
transaction from section 17(a) of the Act
if evidence establishes that the terms of
the transaction, including the
consideration to be paid or received, are
reasonable and fair and do not involve
overreaching on the part of any person
concerned, and the proposed
transaction is consistent with the
policies of the registered investment
company and the general provisions of
the Act. Applicants assert that no useful
purpose would be served by prohibiting
these types of affiliated persons from
purchasing or redeeming Creation Units
through ‘‘in-kind’’ transactions. The
deposit procedures for both in-kind
purchases and in-kind redemptions of
Creation Units will be the same for all
purchases and redemptions. Deposit
Securities and Fund Securities will be
valued in the same manner as Portfolio
Securities. Therefore, applicants state
that in-kind purchases and redemptions
will afford no opportunity for the
affiliated persons of an Index Fund, or
the second-tier affiliates described
above, to effect a transaction detrimental
to other holders of Shares. Applicants
also believe that in-kind purchases and
redemptions will not result in selfdealing or overreaching of the Index
Fund.
Applicants’ Conditions
Applicants agree that any order
granting the requested relief will be
subject to the following conditions:
1. Each Index Fund’s Prospectus and
Product Description will clearly
disclose that, for purposes of the Act,
Shares are issued by the Index Fund and
that the acquisition of Shares by
investment companies is subject to the
restrictions of section 12(d)(1) of the
Act.
2. As long as the Trust operates in
reliance on the requested order, the
Shares will be listed on an Exchange.
3. Neither the Trust nor any Index
Fund will be advertised or marketed as
an open-end fund or a mutual fund.
Each Index Fund’s Prospectus will
prominently disclose that Shares are not
individually redeemable shares and will
disclose that the owners of the Shares
may acquire those Shares from the
Index Fund and tender those shares for
redemption to the Index Fund in
Creation Units only. Any advertising
material that describes the purchase or
sale of Creation Units or refers to
redeemability will prominently disclose
that Shares are not individually
VerDate Aug<31>2005
18:34 Sep 06, 2007
Jkt 211001
redeemable, and that owners of Shares
may purchase those Shares from the
Index Fund and tender those Shares for
redemption to the Index Fund in
Creation Units only.
4. The Web site for the Trust, which
will be publicly accessible at no charge,
will contain the following information,
on a per Share basis, for each Index
Fund: (a) The prior Business Day’s NAV
and the reported closing price, and a
calculation of the premium or discount
of such price against such NAV; and (b)
data in chart format displaying the
frequency distribution of discounts and
premiums of the daily closing price
against the NAV, within appropriate
ranges, for each of the four previous
calendar quarters. In addition the
Product Description for each Index
Fund will state that the Web site for the
Trust has information about the
premiums and discounts at which
Shares have traded.
5. The Prospectus and annual report
for each Index Fund also will include:
(a) The information listed in condition
4(b), (i) in the case of the Prospectus, for
the most recently completed year (and
the most recently completed quarter or
quarters, as applicable) and (ii) in the
case of the annual report, for the
immediately preceding five years, as
applicable; and (b) the following data,
calculated on a per Share basis for one,
five and ten year periods (or life of the
Index Fund): (i) The cumulative total
return and the average annual total
return based on NAV and closing price,
and (ii) the cumulative total return of
the relevant Underlying Index.
6. Before an Index Fund may rely on
the order, the Commission will have
approved, pursuant to rule 19b–4 under
the Exchange Act, an Exchange rule
requiring Exchange members and
member organizations effecting
transactions in Shares to deliver a
Product Description to purchasers of
Shares.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–17671 Filed 9–6–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
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51479
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
27964; 812–13408]
Trust for Professional Managers, Inc.,
et al.; Notice of Application
August 31, 2007.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of an application for an
order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940
(‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from section
15(a) of the Act and rule 18f–2 under
the Act, as well as from certain
disclosure requirements.
AGENCY:
Summary of the Application:
Applicants request an order that that
would permit them to enter into and
materially amend subadvisory
agreements without shareholder
approval and would grant relief from
certain disclosure requirements.
Applicants: Trust for Professional
Managers (the ‘‘Trust’’) and Envestnet
Asset Management, Inc. (the ‘‘Adviser’’).
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on July 17, 2007 and amended on
August 31, 2007.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An
order granting the application will be
issued unless the Commission orders a
hearing. Interested persons may request
a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on September 25, 2007 and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of
service. Hearing requests should state
the nature of the writer’s interest, the
reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request by
writing to the Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549–
1090. Applicants, 615 East Michigan
Street; Milwaukee, WI 53202.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Lewis B. Reich, Senior Counsel, at (202)
551–6919, or Nadya B. Roytblat,
Assistant Director, at (202) 551–6821
(Office of Investment Company
Regulation, Division of Investment
Management).
The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained for a fee at the
Commission’s Public Reference Branch,
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 173 (Friday, September 7, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 51475-51479]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-17671]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No. 27963; 812-13372]
SPA ETF Trust and SPA ETF Inc.; Notice of Application
August 31, 2007.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of an application for an order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the ``Act'') for an exemption from
sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d), and 24(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1
under the Act, and under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act for an
exemption from sections 17(a)(1) and (a)(2) of the Act.
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Summary of Application: Applicants request an order that would permit
(a) series of open-end management investment companies, to issue shares
(``Shares'') that can be redeemed only in large aggregations
(``Creation Units''); (b) secondary market transactions in Shares to
occur at negotiated prices; (c) dealers to sell Shares to purchasers in
the secondary market unaccompanied by a prospectus when prospectus
delivery is not required by the Securities Act of 1933 (``Securities
Act''); and (d) certain affiliated persons of the series to deposit
securities into, and receive securities from, the series in connection
with the purchase and redemption of Creation Units.
Applicants: SPA ETF Trust (the ``Trust'') and SPA ETF Inc. (the
``Adviser'').
Filing Dates: The application was filed on March 14, 2007 and amended
on July 13, 2007. Applicants have agreed to file an amendment during
the notice period, the substance of which is reflected in the notice.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the application
will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. Interested
persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's Secretary
and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally or by
mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30
p.m. on September 25, 2007, and should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an affidavit, or for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Hearing requests should state the nature of the
writer's interest, the reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the Commission's Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F.
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090; Applicants, c/o Day Pitney, One
Canterbury Green, Stamford, CT 06901.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Keith A. Gregory, Senior Counsel at
(202) 551-6815, or Julia Kim Gilmer, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6821
(Division of Investment Management, Office of Investment Company
Regulation).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained for a fee at the
Public Reference Desk, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F.
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-0102, telephone (202) 551-5850.
[[Page 51476]]
Applicants' Representations
1. The Trust is registered as an open-end management investment
company and is organized as a Delaware statutory trust authorized to
issue multiple series. The Trust intends to offer and sell shares of
multiple separate series (each an ``Index Fund'' or ``Fund''). The
Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the ``Advisers Act'') and will serve
as the investment adviser to each Index Fund. In the future, the
Adviser may enter into sub-advisory agreements with other investment
advisers to act as ``sub-advisers'' with respect to particular Index
Funds. Any sub-adviser will be registered under the Advisers Act or
exempt from registration. Foreside Fund Services, LLC
(``Distributor''), a broker-dealer registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Exchange Act''), will serve as the
principal underwriter and distributor for the Index Funds.
2. Each Index Fund will hold certain securities (``Portfolio
Securities'') selected to correspond generally to the price and yield
performance, before fees and expenses, of a specified equity securities
index (each an ``Underlying Index''). No entity that creates, compiles,
sponsors or maintains an Underlying Index is or will be an affiliated
person, as defined in section 2(a)(3) of the Act, or an affiliated
person of an affiliated person, of the Trust, the Adviser, the
Distributor, promoter or any sub-adviser to an Index Fund. The
Underlying Indexes for each Index Fund that will be initially offered
(the ``Initial Index Funds'') are: (i) MarketGrader 40 Index, (ii)
MarketGrader 100 Index, (iii) MarketGrader 200 Index, (iv) MarketGrader
Small Cap 100 Index, (v) MarketGrader Mid Cap 100 Index, and (vi)
MarketGrader Large Cap 100 Index. The Trust may offer additional Index
Funds in the future based on other Underlying Indexes (``Future Index
Funds,'' and together with the Initial Index Funds, ``Index Funds'').
Any Future Index Funds will (a) comply with the terms and conditions of
any order granted pursuant to the application and (b) be advised by the
Adviser or an entity controlling, controlled by or under common control
with the Adviser.
3. The investment objective of each Index Fund will be to provide
investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield
performance, before fees and expenses, of its Underlying Index. Intra-
day values of the Underlying Index will be disseminated every 15
seconds throughout the trading day. An Index Fund will utilize either a
``replication'' or ``representative sampling'' strategy which will be
disclosed with regard to each Index Fund in its prospectus
(``Prospectus'').\1\ An Index Fund using a ``replication'' strategy
will invest in substantially all of the Component Securities in its
Underlying Index in approximately the same weightings as in the
Underlying Index. An Index Fund using a ``representative sampling''
strategy will invest in some, but not all of the relevant Component
Securities.\2\ Applicants anticipate that an Index Fund that utilizes a
``representative sampling'' strategy will not track the performance of
its Underlying Index with the same degree of accuracy as an investment
vehicle that invests in every Component Security of the Underlying
Index in the same weighting as the Underlying Index. Applicants expect
that each Index Fund will have a tracking error relative to the
performance of its Underlying Index of no more than 5 percent.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Applicants represent that the Index Fund will normally
invest at least 90% of its total assets in the component securities
that comprise its Underlying Index (``Component Securities''). Each
Index Fund also may invest up to 10% of its total assets in money
market instruments, including repurchase agreements or other funds
which invest exclusively in money market instruments, convertible
securities, structured notes, swap agreements, options, and futures
contracts, as well as in stocks not included in its Underlying
Index, but which the Adviser believes will help the Index Fund track
its Underlying Index.
\2\ Under the ``representative sampling'' strategy, the Adviser
will seek to construct an Index Fund's portfolio so that its market
capitalization, industry weightings, fundamental investment
characteristics (such as return variability, earnings valuation and
yield) and liquidity measures perform like those of the Underlying
Index.
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4. Shares of the Index Funds will be sold in Creation Units of at
least 100,000 Shares. All orders to purchase Creation Units must be
placed with the Distributor by or through a party that has entered into
an agreement with the Trust and Distributor (``Authorized
Participant''). An Authorized Participant must be either: (a) A broker-
dealer or other participant in the continuous net settlement system of
the National Securities Clearing Corporation (``NSCC''), a clearing
agency registered with the Commission, or (b) a participant in the
Depository Trust Company (``DTC'', and such participant, ``DTC
Participant''). Shares of each Index Fund generally will be sold in
Creation Units in exchange for an in-kind deposit by the purchaser of a
portfolio of securities designated by the Adviser to correspond
generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses,
of the relevant Underlying Index (the ``Deposit Securities''), together
with the deposit of a relatively small specified cash payment (``Cash
Component''). The Cash Component is generally an amount equal to the
difference between (a) The net asset value (``NAV'') (per Creation
Unit) of the Index Fund and (b) the total aggregate market value (per
Creation Unit) of the Deposit Securities.\3\ Applicants state that in
some circumstances it may not be practicable or convenient for an Index
Fund to operate exclusively on an ``in-kind'' basis. The Trust reserves
the right to permit, under certain circumstances, a purchaser of
Creation Units to substitute cash in lieu of depositing some or all of
the requisite Deposit Securities. An investor purchasing a Creation
Unit from an Index Fund will be charged a fee (``Transaction Fee'') to
prevent the dilution of the interests of the remaining shareholders
resulting from costs in connection with the purchase of Creation
Units.\4\ The maximum Transaction Fees relevant to each Index Fund will
be fully disclosed in the Prospectus of such Index Fund and the method
of calculating the Transaction Fees will be disclosed in the Prospectus
and/or statement of additional information (``SAI''). All orders to
purchase Creation Units will be placed with the Distributor by or
through an Authorized Participant and it will be the Distributor's
responsibility to transmit such orders to the Trust. The Distributor
also will be responsible for delivering the Prospectus to those persons
purchasing Creation Units, and for maintaining records of both the
orders placed with it and the confirmations of acceptance furnished by
it. In addition, the Distributor will maintain a record of
[[Page 51477]]
the instructions given to the Trust to implement the delivery of
Shares.
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\3\ The Trust will sell Creation Units of each Index Fund on any
``Business Day,'' which is defined to include any day that an Index
Fund is open for business, including as required by section 22(e) of
the Act. In addition to the list of names and amount of each
security constituting the current Deposit Securities, it is intended
that, on each Business Day, the Cash Component effective as of the
previous Business Day, per outstanding Share of each Index Fund,
will be made available. The Exchanges intend to disseminate, every
15 seconds, during their respective regular trading hours, through
the facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association (``CTA''), an
approximate amount per Share representing the sum of the estimated
Cash Component effective through and including the previous Business
Day, plus the current value of the Deposit Securities, on a per
Share basis.
\4\ Where an Index Fund permits a purchaser to substitute cash
in lieu of depositing a portion of the requisite Deposit Securities,
the purchaser may be assessed a higher Transaction Fee to cover the
cost of purchasing such Deposit Securities, including brokerage
costs, and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and
the offer side of the market relating to such Deposit Securities.
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5. Purchasers of Shares in Creation Units may hold such Shares or
may sell such Shares into the secondary market. Shares will be listed
and traded on the American Stock Exchange, LLC, (``Amex''), or another
U.S. national securities exchange as defined in section 2(a)(26) of the
Act (each, an ``Other Exchange'' and together with Amex, the
``Exchanges''). It is expected that one or more member firms of a
listing Exchange will be designated to act as a specialist and maintain
a market for Shares on the Exchange (the ``Exchange Specialist''). If
The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (``NASDAQ'') is the listing Exchange, one
or more member firms of NASDAQ will act as a market maker (``Market
Maker'') and maintain a market on NASDAQ.\5\ Prices of Shares trading
on an Exchange will be based on the current bid/offer market. Shares
sold in the secondary market will be subject to customary brokerage
commissions and charges. Applicants expect that purchasers of Creation
Units will include institutional investors and arbitrageurs (which
could include institutional investors). The Exchange Specialist, or
Market Maker, in providing a fair and orderly secondary market for the
Shares, also may purchase Creation Units for use in its market-making
activities. Applicants expect that secondary market purchasers of
Shares will include both institutional investors and retail
investors.\6\ Applicants expect that the price at which the Shares
trade will be disciplined by arbitrage opportunities created by the
ability to continually purchase or redeem Creation Units at their NAV,
which should ensure that the Shares will not trade at a material
discount or premium in relation to their NAV.
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\5\ If Shares are listed on NASDAQ, no particular Market Maker
will be contractually obligated to make a market in Shares, although
NASDAQ's listing requirements stipulate that at least two Market
Makers must be registered as Market Makers in Shares to maintain the
listing. Registered Market Makers are required to make a continuous,
two-sided market at all times or be subject to regulatory sanctions.
\6\ Shares will be registered in book-entry form only. DTC or
its nominee will be the registered owner of all outstanding Shares.
DTC or DTC participants will maintain records reflecting beneficial
owners of Shares.
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6. Shares will not be individually redeemable, and owners of Shares
may acquire those Shares from the Index Fund, or tender such Shares for
redemption to the Index Fund, in Creation Units only.\7\ To redeem, an
investor will have to accumulate enough Shares to constitute a Creation
Unit. Redemption orders must be placed by or through an Authorized
Participant. An investor redeeming a Creation Unit generally will
receive (a) A portfolio of securities designated to be delivered for
Creation Unit redemptions on the date that the request for redemption
is submitted (``Fund Securities''), which may not be identical to the
Deposit Securities required to purchase Creation Units on that date,
and (b) a ``Cash Redemption Payment,'' consisting of an amount
calculated in the same manner as the Cash Component, although the
actual amount of the Cash Redemption Payment may differ from the Cash
Component if the Fund Securities are not identical to the Deposit
Securities on that day. An investor may receive the cash equivalent of
a Fund Security in certain circumstances, such as if the investor is
constrained from effecting transactions in the security by regulation
or policy. A redeeming investor may pay a Transaction Fee, calculated
in the same manner as a Transaction Fee payable in connection with
purchases of Creation Units.
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\7\ The Index Funds will comply with the federal securities laws
in accepting Deposit Securities and satisfying redemptions with Fund
Securities (as defined below), including that the Deposit Securities
and Fund Securities are sold in transactions that would be exempt
from registration under the Securities Act. As a general matter, the
Deposit Securities and Fund Securities will correspond pro rata to
the securities held by each Index Fund.
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7. Neither the Trust nor any individual Index Fund will be marketed
or otherwise held out as an ``open-end investment company'' or a
``mutual fund.'' Instead, each Fund will be marketed as an ``exchange-
traded fund,'' an ``investment company,'' a ``fund,'' or a ``trust.''
All marketing materials that describe the method of obtaining, buying
or selling Shares, or refer to redeemability, will prominently disclose
that Shares are not individually redeemable and that the owners of
Shares may purchase or redeem Shares from the Index Fund in Creating
Units only. The same approach will be followed in the SAI, shareholder
reports and investor educational materials issued or circulated in
connection with the Shares. The Funds will provide copies of their
annual and semi-annual shareholder reports to DTC Participants for
distribution to beneficial owners of Shares.
Applicants' Legal Analysis
1. Applicants request an order under section 6(c) of the Act for an
exemption from sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d) and 24(d) of the Act
and rule 22c-1 under the Act, and under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the
Act for an exemption from sections 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(2) of the Act.
2. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that the Commission may exempt
any person, security or transaction, or any class of persons,
securities or transactions, from any provision of the Act, if and to
the extent that such exemption is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest and consistent with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the Act.
Section 17(b) of the Act authorizes the Commission to exempt a proposed
transaction from section 17(a) of the Act if evidence establishes that
the terms of the transaction, including the consideration to be paid or
received, are reasonable and fair and do not involve overreaching on
the part of any person concerned, and the proposed transaction is
consistent with the policies of the registered investment company and
the general provisions of the Act.
Sections 5(a)(1) and 2(a)(32) of the Act
3. Section 5(a)(1) of the Act defines an ``open-end company'' as a
management investment company that is offering for sale or has
outstanding any redeemable security of which it is the issuer. Section
2(a)(32) of the Act defines a redeemable security as any security,
other than short-term paper, under the terms of which the owner, upon
its presentation to the issuer, is entitled to receive approximately
his proportionate share of the issuer's current net assets, or the cash
equivalent. Because Shares will not be individually redeemable,
applicants request an order that would permit the Trust to register as
an open-end management investment company and issue Shares that are
redeemable in Creation Units only. Applicants state that investors may
purchase Shares in Creation Units and redeem Creation Units from each
Fund. Applicants further state that because the market price of Shares
will be disciplined by arbitrage opportunities, investors should be
able to sell Shares in the secondary market at prices that do not vary
substantially from their NAV.
Section 22(d) of the Act and Rule 22c-1 under the Act
4. Section 22(d) of the Act, among other things, prohibits a dealer
from selling a redeemable security, which is currently being offered to
the public by or through a principal underwriter, except at a current
public offering price described in the prospectus. Rule 22c-1 under the
Act generally requires that a dealer selling, redeeming or repurchasing
a redeemable security do
[[Page 51478]]
so only at a price based on its NAV. Applicants state that secondary
market trading in Shares will take place at negotiated prices, not at a
current offering price described in the Prospectus, and not at a price
based on NAV. Thus, purchases and sales of Shares in the secondary
market will not comply with section 22(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1
under the Act. Applicants request an exemption under section 6(c) from
these provisions.
5. Applicants assert that the concerns sought to be addressed by
section 22(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1 under the Act with respect to
pricing are equally satisfied by the proposed method of pricing Shares.
Applicants maintain that while there is little legislative history
regarding section 22(d), its provisions, as well as those of rule 22c-
1, appear to have been designed to (a) prevent dilution caused by
certain riskless-trading schemes by principal underwriters and contract
dealers, (b) prevent unjust discrimination or preferential treatment
among buyers, and (c) ensure an orderly distribution of investment
company shares by eliminating price competition from dealers offering
shares at less than the published sales price and repurchasing shares
at more than the published redemption price.
6. Applicants believe that none of these purposes will be thwarted
by permitting Shares to trade in the secondary market at negotiated
prices. Applicants state that (a) secondary market trading in Shares
does not involve the Index Funds as parties and cannot result in
dilution of an investment in Shares, and (b) to the extent different
prices exist during a given trading day, or from day to day, such
variances occur as a result of third-party market forces, such as
supply and demand. Therefore, applicants assert that secondary market
transactions in Shares will not lead to discrimination or preferential
treatment among purchasers. Finally, applicants contend that the
proposed distribution system will be orderly because competitive forces
will ensure that the difference between the market price of Shares and
their NAV remains narrow.
Section 24(d) of the Act
7. Section 24(d) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that the
prospectus delivery exemption provided to dealer transactions by
section 4(3) of the Securities Act does not apply to any transaction in
a redeemable security issued by an open-end investment company.
Applicants seek relief from section 24(d) to permit dealers selling
Shares to rely on the prospectus delivery exemption provided by section
4(3) of the Securities Act.\8\
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\8\ Applicants state that they are not seeking relief from the
prospectus delivery requirement for non-secondary market
transactions, such as transactions in which an investor purchases
Shares from the Trust or an underwriter. Applicants further state
that the Prospectus will caution broker-dealers and others that some
activities on their part, depending on the circumstances, may result
in their being deemed statutory underwriters and subject them to the
Prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act.
For example, a broker-dealer firm and/or its client may be deemed a
statutory underwriter if it purchases Creation Units from an Index
Fund, breaks them down into the constituent Shares, and sells those
Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the
creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort
involving solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. Each
Index Fund's Prospectus will state that whether a person is an
underwriter depends upon all of the facts and circumstances
pertaining to that person's activities. Each Index Fund's Prospectus
will caution dealers who are not ``underwriters'' but are
participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary
trading transactions), and thus dealing with Shares that are part of
an ``unsold allotment'' within the meaning of section 4(3)(C) of the
Securities Act, that they would be unable to take advantage of the
prospectus delivery exemption provided by section 4(3) of the
Securities Act.
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8. Applicants state that Shares are bought and sold in the
secondary market in the same manner as closed-end fund shares.
Applicants note that transactions in closed-end fund shares are not
subject to section 24(d), and thus closed-end fund shares are sold in
the secondary market without a prospectus. Applicants contend that
Shares likewise merit a reduction in the unnecessary compliance costs
and regulatory burdens resulting from the imposition of the prospectus
delivery obligations in the secondary market. Because Shares will be
listed on an Exchange, prospective investors will have access to
information about the product over and above what is normally available
about an open-end security. Applicants state that information regarding
market price and volume will be continually available on a real time
basis throughout the day on brokers' computer screens and other
electronic services. The previous day's price and volume information
will be published daily in the financial section of newspapers. In
addition, the Trust also intends to maintain a Web site that will
include the Prospectus and SAI, the relevant Underlying Index for each
Index Fund and additional quantitative information that is updated on a
daily basis, including daily trading volume, closing price, the NAV for
each Index Fund and information about the premiums and discounts at
which the Index Fund's Shares have traded.
9. Applicants will arrange for broker-dealers selling Shares in the
secondary market to provide purchasers with a product description
(``Product Description'') that describes, in plain English, the
relevant Index Fund and the Shares it issues. Applicants state that a
Product Description is not intended to substitute for a full
Prospectus. Applicants state that the Product Description will be
tailored to meet the information needs of investors purchasing Shares
in the secondary market.
Section 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act
10. Section 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act generally prohibit an
affiliated person of a registered investment company, or an affiliated
person of such person (``second-tier affiliate''), from selling any
security to or purchasing any security from the company. Section
2(a)(3) of the Act defines an affiliated person to include (a) any
person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with
power to vote, 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the
other person; (b) any person 5% or more of whose outstanding voting
securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held with
power to vote, by the other person and (c) any person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with,
the other person. Section 2(a)(9) of the Act provides that a control
relationship will be presumed where one person owns more than 25% of
another person's voting securities. The Index Funds may be deemed to be
controlled by the Adviser or an entity controlling, controlled by or
under common control with the Adviser and hence affiliated persons of
each other. In addition, the Index Funds may be deemed to be under
common control with any other registered investment company (or series
thereof) advised by the Adviser or an entity controlling, controlled by
or under common control with the Adviser (an ``Affiliated Fund'').
Applicants state that if Creation Units of an Index Fund are held by
twenty or fewer investors, including an Exchange Specialist or Market
Maker, some or all of such investors will be 5% owners of the Index
Fund, and one or more investors may hold in excess of 25% of the Index
Fund. Such investors would be deemed to be affiliates of the Index
Fund. Applicants request an exemption from section 17(a) of the Act
pursuant to sections 17(b) and 6(c) of the Act to permit persons that
are affiliated persons or second-tier affiliates of the Index Funds
solely by virtue of: (a) Holding 5% or more, or in excess of 25% of the
outstanding Shares of one or more Index Funds; (b) having an
affiliation with a person with an ownership interest described in (a);
or
[[Page 51479]]
(c) holding 5% or more, or more than 25% of the Shares of one or more
Affiliated Funds, to effectuate in-kind purchases and redemptions.
11. Section 17(b) of the Act authorizes the Commission to exempt a
proposed transaction from section 17(a) of the Act if evidence
establishes that the terms of the transaction, including the
consideration to be paid or received, are reasonable and fair and do
not involve overreaching on the part of any person concerned, and the
proposed transaction is consistent with the policies of the registered
investment company and the general provisions of the Act. Applicants
assert that no useful purpose would be served by prohibiting these
types of affiliated persons from purchasing or redeeming Creation Units
through ``in-kind'' transactions. The deposit procedures for both in-
kind purchases and in-kind redemptions of Creation Units will be the
same for all purchases and redemptions. Deposit Securities and Fund
Securities will be valued in the same manner as Portfolio Securities.
Therefore, applicants state that in-kind purchases and redemptions will
afford no opportunity for the affiliated persons of an Index Fund, or
the second-tier affiliates described above, to effect a transaction
detrimental to other holders of Shares. Applicants also believe that
in-kind purchases and redemptions will not result in self-dealing or
overreaching of the Index Fund.
Applicants' Conditions
Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief will
be subject to the following conditions:
1. Each Index Fund's Prospectus and Product Description will
clearly disclose that, for purposes of the Act, Shares are issued by
the Index Fund and that the acquisition of Shares by investment
companies is subject to the restrictions of section 12(d)(1) of the
Act.
2. As long as the Trust operates in reliance on the requested
order, the Shares will be listed on an Exchange.
3. Neither the Trust nor any Index Fund will be advertised or
marketed as an open-end fund or a mutual fund. Each Index Fund's
Prospectus will prominently disclose that Shares are not individually
redeemable shares and will disclose that the owners of the Shares may
acquire those Shares from the Index Fund and tender those shares for
redemption to the Index Fund in Creation Units only. Any advertising
material that describes the purchase or sale of Creation Units or
refers to redeemability will prominently disclose that Shares are not
individually redeemable, and that owners of Shares may purchase those
Shares from the Index Fund and tender those Shares for redemption to
the Index Fund in Creation Units only.
4. The Web site for the Trust, which will be publicly accessible at
no charge, will contain the following information, on a per Share
basis, for each Index Fund: (a) The prior Business Day's NAV and the
reported closing price, and a calculation of the premium or discount of
such price against such NAV; and (b) data in chart format displaying
the frequency distribution of discounts and premiums of the daily
closing price against the NAV, within appropriate ranges, for each of
the four previous calendar quarters. In addition the Product
Description for each Index Fund will state that the Web site for the
Trust has information about the premiums and discounts at which Shares
have traded.
5. The Prospectus and annual report for each Index Fund also will
include: (a) The information listed in condition 4(b), (i) in the case
of the Prospectus, for the most recently completed year (and the most
recently completed quarter or quarters, as applicable) and (ii) in the
case of the annual report, for the immediately preceding five years, as
applicable; and (b) the following data, calculated on a per Share basis
for one, five and ten year periods (or life of the Index Fund): (i) The
cumulative total return and the average annual total return based on
NAV and closing price, and (ii) the cumulative total return of the
relevant Underlying Index.
6. Before an Index Fund may rely on the order, the Commission will
have approved, pursuant to rule 19b-4 under the Exchange Act, an
Exchange rule requiring Exchange members and member organizations
effecting transactions in Shares to deliver a Product Description to
purchasers of Shares.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
under delegated authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7-17671 Filed 9-6-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P