Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip From India: Preliminary Results and Rescission, in Part, of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 43607-43616 [E7-15215]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• International Trade Administration

[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 150 (Monday, August 6, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 43607-43616]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-15215]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[C-533-825]


Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip From India: 
Preliminary Results and Rescission, in Part, of Countervailing Duty 
Administrative Review

AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (the Department) is conducting an 
administrative review of the countervailing duty order on polyethylene 
terephthalate (PET) film from India for the period January 1, 2005 
through December 31, 2005. We preliminarily determine that subsidies 
are being provided on the production and export of PET film from India. 
See the ``Preliminary Results of Administrative Review'' section, 
below. If the final results remain the same as the preliminary results 
of this review, we will instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
(CBP) to assess countervailing duties. Interested parties are invited 
to comment on the preliminary results of this administrative review. 
See the ``Public Comment'' section of this notice, below.

DATES: Effective Date: August 6, 2007.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Elfi Blum or Toni Page, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office 6, Import Administration, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
0197 or (202) 482-1398, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    On July 1, 2002, the Department published in the Federal Register 
the countervailing duty (CVD) order on PET film from India. See 
Countervailing Duty Order: Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet and 
Strip (PET Film) from India, 67 FR 44179 (July 1, 2002) (PET Film 
Order). On July 3, 2006, the Department published in the Federal 
Register a notice of opportunity to request an administrative review of 
this order. See Antidumping or Countervailing Duty Order, Finding, or 
Suspended Investigation; Opportunity to Request Administrative Review, 
71 FR 37890 (July 3, 2006). On July 26, 2006 and July 31, 2006, the 
Department received requests to conduct an administrative review of the 
CVD order on PET film from India from MTZ Polyfilms, Ltd. (MTZ), Jindal 
Poly Films Limited of India (Jindal), formerly named Jindal Polyester 
Limited, Polyplex Corporation, Ltd. (Polyplex), and Garware Polyester, 
Ltd. (Garware), all of whom are Indian producers and exporters of 
subject merchandise. Dupont Teijin Films, Mitsubishi Polyester Film of 
America, and Toray Plastics (America), (collectively, petitioners) did 
not file any requests for review.
    On August 22, 2006, Polyplex withdrew its request for review of the 
CVD order of PET film from India. Since its withdrawal occurred prior 
to the date of initiation and because no other party requested a review 
of Polyplex, we did not include this company in the initiation of the 
administrative review. On August 30, 2006, the Department initiated an 
administrative review of the CVD order on PET film from India

[[Page 43608]]

covering MTZ, Jindal, and Garware, for the period January 1, 2005 
through December 31, 2005. See Initiation of Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews and Requests for Revocation 
in Part, 71 FR 51573 (August 30, 2006). The Department issued 
questionnaires to the Government of India (GOI), Garware, MTZ, and 
Jindal on November 7, 2006. On November 28, 2006, pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.213(d)(1), Jindal timely withdrew its request for an administrative 
review of the CVD order on PET film from India. Because no other party 
requested a review of Jindal, on April 10, 2007, the Department 
rescinded the administrative review of Jindal. See Polyethylene 
Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from India: Notice of Partial 
Rescission of Administrative Review of the Countervailing Duty Order, 
72 FR 17838 (April 10, 2007).
    On January 5, 2007, both the GOI and Garware submitted their 
questionnaire responses. MTZ submitted its questionnaire response on 
January 12, 2007. The Department issued its first supplemental 
questionnaires to the GOI, Garware, and MTZ on March 16, 2007.
    On April 5, 2007, the Department extended the time limit for the 
preliminary results of the countervailing duty administrative review 
until July 31, 2007. See Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Film, Sheet, 
and Strip from India: Extension of Time Limit for Preliminary Results 
of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 72 FR 16769 (April 5, 
2007).
    On April 13, 2007, the GOI submitted its first supplemental 
response. Both Garware and MTZ submitted their first supplemental 
responses on April 16, 2007, and April 18, 2007, respectively. On June 
11, 2007, the Department issued a second supplemental questionnaire to 
the GOI, Garware, and MTZ. The Department issued a third supplemental 
questionnaire to MTZ on June 13, 2007. The GOI submitted its response 
to the second supplemental questionnaire on June 25, 2007, and Garware 
responded on July 2, 2007. MTZ responded to the Department's second and 
third supplemental questionnaires on July 6, 2007.

Verification

    As provided in section 782(i)(3) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), we intend to conduct verification of the GOI, 
Garware, and MTZ questionnaire responses following the issuance of the 
preliminary results.

Scope of the Order

    For purposes of the order, the products covered are all gauges of 
raw, pretreated, or primed Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet and 
Strip, whether extruded or coextruded. Excluded are metallized films 
and other finished films that have had at least one of their surfaces 
modified by the application of a performance-enhancing resinous or 
inorganic layer of more than 0.00001 inches thick. Imports of PET film 
are classifiable in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) under item number 3920.62.00. HTSUS subheadings are provided 
for convenience and customs purposes. The written description of the 
scope of this proceeding is dispositive.

Subsidies Valuation Information

Allocation Period

    Under 19 CFR 351.524(d)(2)(i), we will presume the allocation 
period for non-recurring subsidies to be the average useful life (AUL) 
prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for renewable physical 
assets of the industry under consideration (as listed in the IRS's 1977 
Class Life Asset Depreciation Range System, and as updated by the 
Department of the Treasury). This presumption will apply unless a party 
claims and establishes that these tables do not reasonably reflect the 
AUL of the renewable physical assets of the company or industry under 
investigation. Specifically, the party must establish that the 
difference between the AUL from the tables and the company-specific AUL 
or country-wide AUL for the industry under investigation is 
significant, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.524(d)(2)(i) and (ii). For assets 
used to manufacture plastic film, such as PET film, the IRS tables 
prescribe an AUL of 9.5 years.\1\
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    \1\ For our subsidy calculations, we round the 9.5 years up to 
10 years.
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    In the investigative segment of this proceeding, the Department 
determined that Garware had rebutted the presumption and applied a 
company-specific AUL of 19 years. See Final Affirmative Countervailing 
Duty Determination: Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip 
(PET Film), 67 FR 34905 (May 16, 2002), and accompanying Issues and 
Decision Memorandum, at ``Allocation Period'' (PET Film Final 
Determination). Therefore, the Department is using an AUL of 19 years 
for Garware in allocating non-recurring subsidies. MTZ was not a 
respondent in the original investigation, nor was the company a 
respondent in any prior segment of this proceeding. In response to the 
Department's original questionnaire and its first supplemental 
questionnaire, MTZ proposed a company-specific AUL of 19.9 years for 
its plant and machinery. In Exhibits S-7 to S-8(c) of its first 
supplemental response, MTZ provided its depreciation schedule over the 
past 10 years, and a detailed list of assets for plant and machinery, 
respectively. However, MTZ has not demonstrated how the detailed list 
was tied to its depreciation schedule through the POR,\2\ or how the 
depreciation schedule was ultimately tied to MTZ's 2005-2006 financial 
statements. Furthermore, MTZ did not provide an explanation of how it 
derived its depreciation schedule. Based on these concerns, we 
preliminarily determine that MTZ's calculation of its company-specific 
AUL should not be used to determine the appropriate allocation period 
for non-recurring subsidies. Rather, for purposes of these preliminary 
results we are using the IRS Tables. Benchmark Interest Rates and 
Discount Rates.
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    \2\ The detail for plant and machinery is only provided through 
March 2003.
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    For programs requiring the application of a benchmark interest rate 
or discount rate, 19 CFR 351.505(a)(1) states a preference for using an 
interest rate that the company could have obtained on a comparable loan 
in the commercial market. Also, 19 CFR 351.505(a)(3)(i) stipulates that 
when selecting a comparable commercial loan that the recipient ``could 
actually obtain on the market'' the Department will normally rely on 
actual short-term and long-term loans obtained by the firm. However, 
when there are no comparable commercial loans, the Department may use a 
national average interest rate, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.505(a)(3)(ii).
    In addition, 19 CFR 351.505(a)(2)(ii) states that the Department 
will not consider a loan provided by a government-owned special purpose 
bank for purposes of calculating benchmark rates. The Department has 
previously determined that the Industrial Development Bank of India 
(IDBI) is a government-owned special purpose bank. See Final Results of 
Countervailing Duty Administrative Review: Polyethylene Terephthalate 
Film, Sheet, and Strip from India, 71 FR 7534 (February 13, 2006), and 
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum, at Comment 3, (Second PET 
Film Review--Final Results). As such, the Department did not use loans 
from the IDBI reported by Garware. Further, in this review, the 
Department

[[Page 43609]]

preliminarily determines that the Industrial Finance Corporation of 
India (IFCI) and the Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM) \3\ are 
government-owned special purpose banks. As such, the Department did not 
use loans from IFCI reported by Garware and MTZ, and loans from EXIM 
reported by Garware, in the benchmark calculations for this 
administrative review.
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    \3\ Id. This is based on information we obtained from the 
internet indicating this bank functions ``as the principal financial 
institution for coordinating the working of institutions engaged in 
financing export and import of goods and services * * * .''
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    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.505(a)(2)(iv), if a program under review is 
a government-provided, short-term loan program, the preference would be 
to use a company-specific annual average of the interest rates on 
comparable commercial loans during the year in which the government-
provided loan was taken out, weighted by the principal amount of each 
loan. For this review, the Department required a rupee-denominated 
short-term loan benchmark rate to determine benefits received under the 
Pre-Shipment Export Financing and Post-Shipment Export Financing 
programs. MTZ reported that it did not receive any loans under the GOI 
Pre-Shipment and Post-Shipment Export Financing programs.\4\
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    \4\ See MTZ's Original Questionnaire Response, at III-12 
(January 12, 2007).
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    Garware provided information on rupee-denominated and U.S. dollar-
denominated short-term commercial loans outstanding during the period 
of review (POR). Garware reported that it did receive the following 
rupee-denominated short-term commercial loans: Supplier Bill 
Discounting (SBD); Local Bill Discounting (LBD); Working Capital 
Development Loans (WCDL); and Cash Credit (CC).
    In previous reviews of this case, the Department has determined 
that Inland Bill Discounting (IBD) loans are more comparable to pre-
shipment and post-shipment export financing loans than other types of 
rupee-denominated short-term loans. See Preliminary Results and 
Rescission in Part of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review: 
Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from India, 70 FR 
46483, 46485 (August 10, 2005) (Second PET Film Review--Preliminary 
Results) (unchanged in the final results); and Issues Memorandum--First 
Review, at 10. There is no new information or evidence of changed 
circumstances that would warrant reconsidering this finding. Therefore, 
for these preliminary results, we continue to use IBD (LBD) loans as 
the basis for the short-term rupee-denominated benchmark for all 
applicable programs for Garware.
    Garware provided information on U.S. dollar-denominated working 
capital trade loans (WCTL) received during the POR to use as the basis 
for dollar-denominated short-term benchmark rates. Because these loans 
were obtained from government-owned special purpose banks, the 
Department is using a national average dollar-denominated short-term 
interest rate, as reported in the International Monetary Fund's 
publication ``International Financial Statistics'' (IMF Statistics) for 
Garware, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.505(a)(3)(ii).
    For those programs requiring a rupee-denominated discount rate or 
the application of a rupee-denominated long-term benchmark rate, we 
used national average interest rates from the IMF Statistics, pursuant 
to 19 CFR 351.505(a)(3)(ii). With respect to long-term loans and grants 
allocated over time, the Department required benchmarks and discount 
rates to determine benefits received under the Export Promotion Capital 
Goods Scheme (EPCGS) program. None of the respondents \5\ reported 
comparable commercial long-term rupee-denominated loans for all 
required years. Normally, for those years for which we did not have 
company-specific information, the Department relies on comparable long-
term rupee-denominated benchmark interest rates from the immediately 
preceding year as directed by 19 CFR 351.505(a)(2)(iii). When there 
were no comparable long-term, rupee-denominated loans from commercial 
banks during either the year under consideration or the preceding year, 
the Department uses national average interest rates from the IMF 
Statistics, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.505(a)(3)(ii). Since neither Garware 
nor MTZ had long-term rupee-denominated benchmark interest rates from 
the immediately preceding year, we relied on the IMF statistics as 
benchmarks for the required years.
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    \5\ MTZ provided the Department with limited information 
regarding its long-term benchmarks on three separate occasions: See 
MTZ's original questionnaire response of January 12, 2007; MTZ's 
First Supplemental Response, at 11-12, and Exhibit S-9 (April 18, 
2007), and MTZ's Second Supplemental Response, at 7-8 and Exhibit 
S3-4a (July 2, 2007). The average interest rates provided in the 
first supplemental response are supported by bank ledger accounts 
including postings covering approximately ten years. MTZ did not 
demonstrate how the supporting documentation tied to its benchmark 
calculation. Further, MTZ stated that it provided support for the 
long-term interest rates from its banks in Exhibit S-9. MTZ did not 
clearly identify which supporting information pertains to its long-
term loans. In its second supplemental response MTZ provided long-
term loan information for 1995, 1996, and 1997, but MTZ did not 
calculate average long-term benchmarks for the POR.
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Cross-Ownership and Attribution of Subsidies

    In the final determination of the investigation, the Department 
determined that cross-ownership exists between Garware and Garware 
Chemicals, Ltd., in accordance with 19 CFR 351.525(b)(6)(vi). See PET 
Film Final Determination--Decision Memorandum, at Comment 15. In the 
original questionnaire of the instant review, we asked Garware to 
identify all affiliated companies and to describe in detail the nature 
of its relationship with those companies. Garware responded that 
Garware Chemical, Ltd. (Garware Chemical) is an affiliated producer of 
Di-methyl Terephthalate (DMT), which is a primary input into the 
production of PET film. In the same response, Garware indicated that 
Garware Chemical did not receive a subsidy.\6\ Garware's financial 
statements submitted in the same response indicate that Garware 
Chemical is an associate company of Garware and that Garware Chemical 
shares directors with Garware. These financial statements also indicate 
that Garware guaranteed Garware Chemical's loans and that Garware owns 
shares of Garware Chemical.\7\
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    \6\ See Garware's original questionnaire response of January 5, 
2007, at 1-2 and Exhibit 1.
    \7\ See Garware's original questionnaire response of January 5, 
2007, Exhibit 3, Financial Statements 2005-2006, at 32 and 64-65.
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    In the first supplemental questionnaire, we requested Garware to 
provide more detail regarding Garware Chemical's supply of inputs in 
the production of subject merchandise. In its response, Garware 
clarified that Garware Chemicals is not a subsidiary company of Garware 
but an affiliated company.\8\ In response to the Department's second 
supplemental questionnaire, in which we asked Garware to explain and 
provide documentation as to whether Garware Chemical had participated 
in GOI programs, Garware stated that Garware Chemical participated in 
three programs: The GOI's Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme 
(EPCGS), the State of Maharashtra (SOM) Sales Tax Incentive Program, 
and the SOM Electricity Duty Exemption. In the same supplemental 
questionnaire we asked Garware to explain its affiliate relationship to 
Garware Chemical in more detail; however, it only stated that Garware 
Chemicals is an ``associate company,'' in response to our question. 
Garware did not provide any

[[Page 43610]]

explanation for its differentiation in terminology, i.e., affiliate, 
subsidiary, and associate company. However, the record is clear that 
Garware owns a part of Garware Chemical, that Garware guaranteed 
Garware Chemical's loans, and that the two companies share at least one 
director. Based on these facts, we continue to find, as we did in the 
investigation, that Garware and Garware Chemical are cross-owned in 
accordance with 19 CFR 351.525(b)(6)(vi).
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    \8\ See Garware's first supplemental response of July 2, 2007, 
at 3-4.
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    In order to attribute the benefits received by Garware Chemical to 
Garware, the Department needs Garware Chemical's sales information 
(i.e., total sales less any sales to Garware). Since this information 
was not provided, the Department is using facts available, in 
accordance with section 776(a)(2)(A) of the Act, to calculate Garware's 
subsidy rates. Accordingly, for these preliminary results, we will 
attribute the subsidies received by Garware Chemical to Garware, 
pursuant to 19 CFR 351.525(b)(6)(iv) and (vi), without any adjustment 
to the sales denominator. However, we intend to provide Garware a final 
opportunity to submit the sales information necessary for these 
calculations.

Programs Preliminarily Determined To Be Countervailable

1. Pre-Shipment and Post-Shipment Export Financing

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), through commercial banks, provides 
short-term pre-shipment financing, or ``packing credits,'' to 
exporters. Upon presentation of a confirmed export order or letter of 
credit to a bank, companies may receive pre-shipment loans for working 
capital purposes (i.e., purchasing raw materials, warehousing, packing, 
transportation, etc.) for merchandise destined for exportation. 
Companies may also establish pre-shipment credit lines upon which they 
draw as needed. Limits on credit lines are established by commercial 
banks and are based on a company's creditworthiness and past export 
performance. Credit lines may be denominated either in Indian rupees or 
in a foreign currency. Commercial banks extending export credit to 
Indian companies must, by law, charge interest at rates determined by 
the RBI.
    Post-shipment export financing consists of loans in the form of 
discounted trade bills or advances by commercial banks. Exporters 
qualify for this program by presenting their export documents to the 
lending bank. The credit covers the period from the date of shipment of 
the goods to the date of realization of the proceeds from the sale to 
the overseas customer. Under the Foreign Exchange Management Act of 
1999, exporters are required to realize proceeds from their export 
sales within 180 days of shipment. Post-shipment financing is, 
therefore, a working capital program used to finance export 
receivables. In general, post-shipment loans are granted for a period 
of not more than 180 days.
    In the investigation, the Department determined that the pre-
shipment and post-shipment export financing programs conferred 
countervailable subsidies on the subject merchandise because: (1) The 
provision of the export financing constitutes a financial contribution 
pursuant to section 771(5)(D)(i) of the Act as a direct transfer of 
funds in the form of loans; (2) the provision of the export financing 
confers benefits on the respondents under section 771(5)(E)(ii) of the 
Act in as much as the interest rates given under these programs are 
lower than commercially available interest rates; and (3) these 
programs are specific under section 771(5A)(B) of the Act because they 
are contingent upon export performance. See PET Film Final 
Determination--Decision Memorandum at ``Pre-Shipment and Post-Shipment 
Financing.'' There is no new information or evidence of changed 
circumstances that would warrant reconsidering this finding. Therefore, 
for these preliminary results, we continue to find this program 
countervailable.
    Garware was the only respondent who received benefits under this 
program during the POR. The benefit conferred by the pre-shipment and 
post-shipment loans is the difference between the amount of interest 
the company paid on the government loan and the amount of interest it 
would have paid on a comparable commercial loan during the POR. Because 
pre-shipment loans are not tied to exports of subject merchandise, we 
calculated the subsidy rate for these loans by dividing the total 
benefit by the value of Garware's total exports during the POR. Because 
post-shipment loans are normally tied to specific shipments of a 
particular product to a particular country, we normally divide the 
total benefit from post-shipment loans tied to exports of subject 
merchandise to the United States by the value of total exports of 
subject merchandise to the United States during the POR. See 19 CFR 
351.525(b)(4). However, Garware did not provide this type of detail for 
their post-shipment loans so we calculated the subsidy rate for these 
loans by dividing the total benefit by the value of Garware's total 
exports during the POR. See 19 CFR 351.525(b). On this basis, we 
preliminarily determine the countervailable subsidy from pre-shipment 
export financing to be 0.16 percent ad valorem for Garware. We also 
preliminarily determine the countervailable subsidy provided to Garware 
from post-shipment export financing to be 0.02 percent ad valorem.

2. Advance License Program (ALP)

    Under the ALP, exporters may import, duty free, specified 
quantities of materials required to manufacture products that are 
subsequently exported. The exporting companies, however, remain 
contingently liable for the unpaid duties until they have fulfilled 
their export requirement. The quantities of imported materials and 
exported finished products are linked through standard input-output 
norms (SIONs) established by the GOI. During the POR, both Garware and 
MTZ used advance licenses to import certain materials duty free.
    The Department previously found the 1997-2003 Export/Import 
Guidelines underlying the ALP to be not countervailable. See PET Film 
Final Determination, at ``Advance Licenses.'' However, in the 2003 
administrative review, the Department examined the revised 2002-2007 
Export/Import Policy Guidelines underlying the ALP and found the 
program to be countervailable because the GOI does not have in place, 
and does not apply, a system that is reasonable and effective for the 
purposes intended, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.519(a)(4). See Final 
Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review: Polyethylene 
Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from India, 71 FR 7534 (February 
13, 2006) (Second PET Film Review--Final Results), and accompanying 
Issues and Decision Memorandum, at ``Advance License Program'' and 
Comment 1 (Issues Memorandum--Second Review). In that review, the 
Department found that the ALP confers a countervailable subsidy 
because: (1) A financial contribution, as defined under section 
771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, is provided under the program, as the GOI 
exempts the respondents from the payment of import duties; (2) the GOI 
does not have in place and does not apply a system that is reasonable 
and effective for the purposes intended in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.519(a)(4), to confirm which inputs, and in what amounts, are 
consumed in the production of the exported products; thus, the entire 
amount of the import duty deferral or exemption earned by the 
respondent constitutes a benefit under section 771(5)(E) of the Act; 
and

[[Page 43611]]

(3) this program is contingent upon exportation and, therefore, is 
specific under section 771(5A)(B) of the Act. See id.
    The Department identified a number of systemic deficiencies that 
led to its determination, specifically: (1) The lack of information 
related to verification or implementation of penalties and the failure 
to identify the number of companies during the POR that either did not 
meet export commitments under the ALP, were penalized for not meeting 
the export requirements under the ALP, or were penalized for claiming 
excessive credits; (2) the availability of ALP benefits for a broad 
category of ``deemed'' exports; and (3) the GOI's inability to provide 
the SION calculations for the PET film industry or any documentation 
demonstrating that the process outlined in its regulations was actually 
applied in calculating the PET film SION. In the investigation of 
Certain Lined Paper from India, the Department stated that it had 
examined certain monitoring procedures with respect to the GOI's 
tracking of inputs and exports through the Directorate General for 
Foreign Trade (DGFT), and the tracking of inputs imported duty-free 
under the ALP through a customs database. See Notice of Final 
Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Final Negative 
Critical Circumstances Determination: Certain Lined Paper Products from 
India, 71 FR 45034 (August 8, 2006), at Comment 10 (Lined Paper--Final 
Determination). However, the Department ultimately determined that, in 
spite of these procedures, systemic issues continued to exist that 
demonstrate that the GOI lacks a system or procedure to confirm which 
inputs are consumed in the production of the exported products and in 
what amounts that is reasonable and effective for the purposes 
intended, as required under 19 CFR 351.519. For example, while the 
Department confirmed at verification that the GOI had recently updated 
the SION for the lined paper industry, the GOI was unable to provide 
source documents concerning the initial formation and subsequent 
revision of the SION used for the lined paper industry, including the 
SION in effect during the POI. The Department further stated that 
neither the GOI nor the respondent claimed that the laws and procedures 
underlying the ALP had changed with respect to the issue of ``deemed 
exports'' during that investigation. Thus, the Department determined 
that the respondent failed to provide information demonstrating that 
the ALP was implemented and monitored effectively during the period of 
investigation (POI), and continued to find that the GOI had not 
demonstrated that it had carried out an examination of actual inputs 
involved to confirm which inputs were consumed in the production of the 
exported product, and in what amounts or that the ALP was reasonable 
and effective for the purposes intended. See Lined Paper--Final 
Determination, at Comment 10.
    In this administrative review, the GOI indicated that it had 
revised its Foreign Trade Policy and Handbook of Procedures for ALP 
during the POR. Specifically, the GOI revisions, introduced May 13, 
2005 and October 10, 2005, provided for a mechanism to review a SION 
and monitor a company's consumption and stocks of duty-free, imported 
or domestically procured, raw materials.
    For instance, the GOI revised its Foreign Trade Policy and Handbook 
of Procedures to update its consumption register on inputs imported and 
inputs consumed to be filed by companies with the DGFT.\9\ Further, the 
GOI noted that the Foreign Trade Policy and Handbook of Procedures, at 
sections 4.22 and 4.28, provides guidelines for the granting of 
extensions and levying of penalties.
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    \9\ The revision pertains to Appendix 23, which replaced the 
previous version, Appendix 18 of the Foreign Trade Policy and 
Handbook of Procedures. Appendix 23 states the consumption and stock 
of inputs for each SION. It provides details of inputs, quantity 
imported, name of the finished product produced, quantity of the 
finished product, inputs actually consumed for the exported product, 
excess imports, if any, and actual consumption. Producers/exporters 
are required to file Appendix 23 with the DGFT at the beginning of 
each year.
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    In addition, the GOI argued that Chapter 4, paragraph 4.10 of the 
Foreign Trade and Policy Handbook provides for the review of SIONs. 
Paragraph 4.10.2 of the Foreign Trade and Policy Handbook states that:

{a{time} t the beginning of the financial year or at any other time 
as the {Norms Committee (NC){time}  may find it necessary, the NC 
may identify the SIONs which in its opinion are required to be 
reviewed. The exporters are required to submit revised data in form 
given in `Aayaat Niryaat Form' for such revisions. It is mandatory 
for the industry/exporter(s) to provide the production and 
consumption data etc. as may be required by DGFT/EPC for revision of 
SION.

    Furthermore, the GOI reported in this proceeding that it revised 
the SION for PET film effective September 19, 2005. Exhibit S-12 of the 
GOI's first supplemental response \10\ contains a ``Report on PET film 
Sub committee,'' summarizing the old versus the new 
``actual''consumption of inputs, as provided by two producers/exporters 
of subject merchandise. The report indicates that for the first 
producer/exporter, the DGFT inspected the manufacturing facilities. 
Specifically, it states in Annexure I that the ``details of raw 
materials actually consumed for manufacture of unit quantity of 
resultant product was ascertained,'' and that the company maintains a 
register of consumption and stock of imported raw material in 
electronic form.
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    \10\ This exhibit was filed separately from the GOI's first 
supplemental response (April 13, 2007) on April 16, 2007. Compare 
GOI First Supplemental Response (April 13, 2007) with GOI First 
Supplemental Response--Exhibit-12 (April 16, 2007).
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    The Department has analyzed the changes introduced by the GOI to 
the ALP during 2005 and acknowledges certain improvements to the ALP 
system. However, we find that systemic issues continued to exist in the 
ALP system during the POR, all of which were enumerated in the Second 
PET Film Review--Final Results and the Lined Paper--Final 
Determination. For example, while the GOI pointed to provisions in the 
Handbook of Procedures that lay out the procedures for the granting of 
extensions and levying of penalties, the GOI did not demonstrate any 
enforcement of these deadlines and actual application of the penalty 
provisions. In addition, the GOI did not place any supporting 
documentation on the record of this review that demonstrates 
enforcement procedures for the DGFT and the Customs Authorities, 
respectively, as addressed in the Issues Memorandum--Second Review.
    Furthermore, while the GOI points to certain provisions that 
provide for the review of SIONs, the GOI was not able to demonstrate 
the existence of a legal or regulatory requirement or process required 
for the NC to monitor the continued accuracy of the SION. Also, the GOI 
did not provide a layout of the regulatory procedures regarding the 
review of the SION or revision and selection of SIONs. See Issues 
Memorandum--Second Review, at ``Advance License Program.'' Instead, the 
GOI stated that the NC decides which SIONs are to be reviewed based on 
the inputs received from various concerned government authorities.\11\ 
Thus, the GOI has not demonstrated that it has a process in place to 
ensure that all SIONs are reviewed regularly and consistently as part 
of the ALP monitoring system.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ See GOI Response of April 13, 2007, at 9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    With regard to the specific SION for Pet Film, although the GOI 
provided some information regarding verification of this SION, i.e., 
the quantity of raw materials consumed in the manufacture

[[Page 43612]]

of Pet Film by certain producers, they were not able to provide any 
information on how this data was used to derive the revised SION. For 
example, although we requested additional detail on how it arrived at 
the revised SION, the GOI did not provide us with any additional 
information, such as the supporting documentation, demonstrating how 
the total purchases of inputs, imported and procured domestically, by 
quantity and value, tie into consumption and total production quantity 
of subject merchandise. Despite repeated requests by the Department for 
more detailed information and explanations concerning the process for 
developing the revised SION for PET film, the GOI did not place 
pertinent information on the record, e.g., an accounting for all 
inputs, by-products, and waste, and the supporting documentation for 
the revised SION.\12\ The documentation provided by the GOI indicates 
that there are three processes by which subject merchandise can be 
produced.\13\ However, the documentation lacks any description of the 
processes, and it does not include any calculations demonstrating how 
the revised SION for the production processes was determined.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ See GOI Response of January 5, 2007, at II-51-56; GOI First 
Supplemental Response of April 13, 2007, at 9-11; and GOI Second 
Supplemental Response of June 25, 2007, at 8.
    \13 \ GOI First Supplemental Response--Exhibit-12, at 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, the GOI's revisions to the ALP did not address the 
Department's concerns with respect to deemed exports. In the Second PET 
Film Review--Final Results, the Department found that these deemed 
export sales were not linked to the actual exportation of the subject 
merchandise, and provide for government discretion to bestow benefits 
under the program even more broadly. See Issues Memorandum--Second 
Review, at ``Advance License Program.'' The GOI has not provided the 
Department with any of its procedures that would confirm that all 
deemed exports are exported.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ See GOI Third Supplemental Response of June 25, 2007, at 
11-12.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Therefore, despite the changes to the ALP noted by the GOI, the 
Department finds that systemic problems continue to exist, and 
consequently we find that the GOI lacks a system or procedure to 
confirm which inputs are consumed in the production of the exported 
products and in what amounts that is reasonable and effective for the 
purposes intended, as required under 19 CFR 351.519.
    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.524(c), the exemption of import duties on 
inputs consumed in production of an exported product normally provides 
a recurring benefit. Under this program, for 2005, Garware and MTZ did 
not have to pay certain import duties for inputs that were used in the 
production of subject merchandise. Thus, we treated the benefit 
provided under the ALP as a recurring benefit. To calculate the 
subsidy, we first determined the total value of duties exempted during 
the POR, including an amount for the Customs Education Cess duty, for 
each company. From this amount, we subtracted the required application 
fees paid for each license during the POR as an allowable offset in 
accordance with section 771(6) of the Act. We then divided the 
resulting net benefit by the appropriate value of export sales. 
Consistent with our calculations in the final results of the last 
administrative review,\15\ ``deemed export'' sales should be included 
in the export sales denominator for the ALP program only when the 
Respondents applied for and were bestowed licenses during the POR based 
on both physical exports and deemed exports. However, both Garware and 
MTZ stated that their ALP licences were granted on physical exports, 
only; therefore, we have only used physical export sales in the 
denominator.\16\ On this basis, we preliminarily determine the 
countervailable subsidy provided under the ALP to be 0.11 for Garware 
and 0.21 percent ad valorem for MTZ.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ See Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from 
India: Final Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 
72 FR 6530 (February 12, 2007) (Third PET Film Review--Final 
Results), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum, at 
Comment 1 (Issues Memorandum--Third Review).
    \16\ See Garware's and MTZ's second supplemental response of 
July 2, 2007 and July 6, 2007, respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme (EPCGS)

    The EPCGS provides for a reduction or exemption of customs duties 
and excise taxes on imports of capital goods used in the production of 
exported products. Under this program, producers pay reduced duty rates 
on imported capital equipment by committing to earn convertible foreign 
currency equal to four to five times the value of the capital goods 
within a period of eight years. Once a company has met its export 
obligation, the GOI will formally waive the duties on the imported 
goods. If a company fails to meet the export obligation, the company is 
subject to payment of all or part of the duty reduction, depending on 
the extent of the export shortfall, plus penalty interest.
    In the investigation, the Department determined that import duty 
reductions provided under the EPCGS are a countervailable export 
subsidy because the scheme: (1) Provides a financial contribution 
pursuant to section 771(5)(D)(ii) in the form of revenue forgone for 
not collecting import duties; (2) respondents benefit under section 
771(5)(E) of the Act in two ways by participating in this program; and 
(3) the program is contingent upon export performance, and is specific 
under section 771(A)(B) of the Act. See PET Film Final Determination--
Decision Memorandum, at ``EPCGS.'' There is no new information or 
evidence of changed circumstances that would warrant reconsidering our 
determination that this program is countervailable. Therefore, for 
these preliminary results, we continue to find this program 
countervailable.
    The first benefit is the amount of unpaid import duties that would 
have to be paid to the GOI if accompanying export obligations are not 
met. The repayment of this liability is contingent on subsequent 
events, and in such instances, it is the Department's practice to treat 
any balance on an unpaid liability as an interest-free loan. Id. The 
second benefit is the waiver of duty on imports of capital equipment 
covered by those EPCGS licenses for which the export requirement has 
already been met. For those licenses for which companies demonstrate 
that they have completed their export obligations, we treat the import 
duty savings as grants received in the year in which the GOI waived the 
contingent liability on the import exemption.
    Import duty exemptions under this program are provided for the 
purchase of capital equipment. The preamble to our regulations states 
that if a government provides an import duty exemption tied to major 
equipment purchases, ``it may be reasonable to conclude that, because 
these duty exemptions are tied to capital assets, the benefits from 
such duty exemptions should be considered non-recurring * * * '' See 
Countervailing Duties; Final Rule, 63 FR 65348, 65393 (November 25, 
1998). In accordance with 19 CFR 351.524(c)(2)(iii), we are treating 
these exemptions as non-recurring benefits.
    Garware and MTZ reported that they imported capital goods under the 
EPCGS in years prior to the POR. As stated above, we preliminarily 
determine that cross-ownership between Garware and Garware Chemicals 
continues to exist. See ``Cross-Ownership and Attribution of 
Subsidies'' Section. Garware reported in

[[Page 43613]]

its second supplemental response of July 2, 2007 that Garware Chemical, 
an affiliated supplier of DMT, participated in this program; however, 
Garware did not provide information on Garware Chemical's imports of 
capital goods under the EPCGS, nor any of its affiliate's export 
information. The information on the record of this review consists of 
Garware Chemical's application of the license, license and amendments 
thereof. We are not able to discern from the information on the record, 
the benefits provided to Garware Chemical under EPCGS. We will pursue 
clarifying information for purposes of the final results of review. 
Therefore, for purposes of these preliminary results, we have only used 
information provided by Garware and MTZ in the subsidy calculations.
    According to the information provided in their responses, Garware 
and MTZ received various EPCGS licenses, which were for equipment 
involved in the production of both subject merchandise and non-subject 
merchandise. Further, we note that neither Garware nor MTZ have 
demonstrated that their respective EPCGS licenses are tied to the 
production of a particular product within the meaning of 19 CFR 
351.525(b)(5). As such, we find that each company's respective EPCGS 
licenses benefit all of the company's exports.
    Garware and MTZ met the export requirements for certain EPCGS 
licenses prior to December 31, 2005 and the GOI formally waived the 
relevant import duties prior to December 31, 2005. For other licenses, 
however, Garware and MTZ have not yet met their export obligation as 
required under the program. Therefore, although Garware and MTZ have 
received a deferral from paying import duties when the capital goods 
were imported, the final waiver on the obligation to pay the duties has 
not yet been granted for many of these imports.
    For both Garware's and MTZ's imports for which the GOI has formally 
waived the duties, we treat the full amount of the waived duty as a 
grant received in the year in which the GOI officially granted the 
waiver. To calculate the benefit received from the GOI's formal waiver 
of import duties on Garware's and MTZ's capital equipment imports prior 
to December 31, 2005, we considered the total amount of duties waived 
(net of any required application fees paid) to be the benefit. See 
section 771(6) of the Act. Further, consistent with the approach 
followed in the investigation, we determine the year of receipt of the 
benefit to be the year in which the GOI formally waived Garware's and 
MTZ's outstanding import duties. See PET Film Final Determination-
Decision Memorandum, at Comment 5. Next, we performed the ``0.5 percent 
test,'' as prescribed under 19 CFR 351.524(b)(2), for each year in 
which the GOI granted Garware and MTZ an import duty waiver. Those 
waivers with values in excess of 0.5 percent of Garware's and MTZ's 
total export sales in the year in which the waivers were granted were 
allocated using Garware's and MTZ's company-specific AUL or the AUL as 
prescribed by the IRS table, respectively, while waivers with values 
less than 0.5 percent of Garware's and MTZ's total export sales were 
allocated to the year of receipt. See ``Allocation Period'' section, 
above.
    As noted above, import duty reductions that Garware and MTZ 
received on the imports of capital equipment for which they have not 
yet met export obligations may have to be repaid to the GOI if the 
obligations under the licenses are not met. Consistent with our 
practice and prior determinations, we will treat the unpaid import duty 
liability as an interest-free loan. See 19 CFR 351.505(d)(1); and e.g., 
Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination: Bottle-Grade 
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Resin From India, 70 FR 13460 (March 
21, 2005), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum, at 
``EPCGS,'' (Final--Indian PET Resin).
    The amount of the unpaid duty liabilities to be treated as an 
interest-free loan is the amount of the import duty reduction or 
exemption for which the respondent applied, but, as of the end of the 
POR, had not been formally waived by the GOI. Accordingly, we find the 
benefit to be the interest that Garware and MTZ would have paid during 
the POR had they borrowed the full amount of the duty reduction or 
exemption at the time of importation. See, e.g., Second PET Film 
Review--Preliminary Results, 70 FR at 46488 (unchanged in the final 
results); see also Final--Indian PET Resin, at ``EPCGS.''
    As stated above, under the EPCGS program, the time period for 
fulfilling the export commitment expires eight years after importation 
of the capital good. Consequently, the date of expiration of the time 
period to fulfill the export commitment occurs at a point in time more 
than one year after the date of importation of the capital goods. 
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.505(d)(1), the benchmark for measuring the 
benefit is a long-term interest rate because the event upon which 
repayment of the duties depends (i.e., the date of expiration of the 
time period to fulfill the export commitment) occurs at a point in time 
that is more than one year after the date of importation of the capital 
goods. As the benchmark interest rate, we used the weighted-average 
interest rate from all comparable commercial, long-term, rupee-
denominated loans for the year in which the capital good was imported. 
See the ``Benchmarks Interest Rates and Discount Rates'' section above.
    The benefit received under the EPCGS is the total amount of: (1) 
The benefit attributable to the POR from the grant of formally waived 
duties for imports of capital equipment for which respondents met 
export requirements by December 31, 2005, and/or (2) interest that 
should have been paid on the contingent liability loans for imports of 
capital equipment that have not met export requirements. To calculate 
the benefit from the formally waived duties for imports of capital 
equipment which met export requirements for Garware and MTZ, we took 
the total amount of the waived duties in each year and treated each 
year's waived amount as a non-recurring grant. We applied the grant 
methodology set forth in 19 CFR 351.524(d), using the discount rates 
discussed in the ``Benchmark Interest Rates and Discount Rates'' 
section above to determine the benefit amounts attributable to the POR.
    To calculate the benefit from the contingent liability loans for 
both Garware and MTZ, we multiplied the total amount of unpaid duties 
under each license, including an amount for Customs Education Cess 
duty, by the long-term benchmark interest rate for the year in which 
the license was approved. We then summed these two amounts to determine 
the total benefit for each company. We then divided the benefit under 
the EPCGS by each company's total exports to determine a subsidy of 
3.17 percent ad valorem for Garware and 20.77 percent ad valorem for 
MTZ.

4. Duty Entitlement Passbook Scheme (DEPS/DEPB)

    India's DEPS was enacted on April 1, 1997, as a successor to the 
Passbook Scheme (PBS). As with PBS, the DEPS enables exporting 
companies to earn import duty exemptions in the form of passbook 
credits rather than cash. All exporters are eligible to earn DEPS 
credits on a post-export basis, provided that the GOI has established a 
SION for the exported product. DEPS credits can be used for any 
subsequent imports, regardless of whether they are consumed in the 
production of an exported product. DEPS credits are

[[Page 43614]]

valid for twelve months and are transferable after the foreign exchange 
is realized from the export sales on which the DEPS credits are earned.
    The Department has previously determined that the DEPS program is 
countervailable. See, e.g., PET Film Final Determination--Decision 
Memorandum, at ``DEPS.'' In the investigation, the Department 
determined that under the DEPS, a financial contribution, as defined 
under section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, is provided because (1) The GOI 
provides credits for the future payment of import duties; and (2), the 
GOI does not have in place and does not apply a system that is 
reasonable and effective for the purposes intended to confirm which 
inputs, and in what amounts, are consumed in the production of the 
exported products. Id. Therefore, under 19 CFR 351.519(a)(4) and 
section 771(5)(E) of the Act, the entire amount of import duty 
exemption earned during the POI constitutes a benefit. Finally, this 
program can only be used by exporters and, therefore, it is specific 
under section 771(5A)(B) of the Act. Id. No new information or evidence 
of changed circumstances has been presented in this review to warrant 
reconsideration of this finding. Therefore, we continue to find that 
the DEPS is countervailable.
    In accordance with past practice and pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.519(b)(2), we find that benefits from the DEPS are conferred as of 
the date of exportation of the shipment for which the pertinent DEPS 
credits are earned. We calculated the benefit on an ``as-earned'' basis 
upon export because the DEPS credits are provided as a percentage of 
the value of the exported merchandise on a shipment-by-shipment basis 
and, as such, it is at this point that recipients know the exact amount 
of the benefit (e.g., the duty exemption). See e.g., Final Affirmative 
Countervailing Duty Determination: Certain Cut-to-Length Carbon-Quality 
Steel Plate From India, 64 FR 73131, 73134 (December 29, 1999) (Carbon 
Steel Plate From India) and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum 
(Carbon Steel Plate From India--I&D Memo). Benefits from the DEPS 
program are conferred as of the date of exportation of the shipment for 
which the pertinent DEPS credits are earned. See Carbon Steel Plate 
From India--I&D Memo, at Comment 4.
    Both Garware and MTZ reported that they received post-export 
credits on PET film under the DEPS program during the POR. Because DEPS 
credits are earned on a shipment-by-shipment basis, we normally 
calculate the subsidy rate by dividing the benefit earned on subject 
merchandise exported to the United States by total exports of subject 
merchandise to the United States during the POR. See e.g., Carbon Steel 
Plate From India at 73134. However, the sample licences provided by 
both Garware and MTZ did not indicate whether the benefit was earned on 
subject merchandise.\17\ Therefore, we calculated the DEPS program rate 
using the value of the post-export credits that Garware and MTZ earned 
for their export shipments during the POR and subtracted as an 
allowable offset the actual amount of required application fees paid 
for each license in accordance with section 771(6) of the Act. We 
divided this amount by Garware's and MTZ's total exports of subject 
merchandise during the POR. On this basis, we preliminarily determine 
Garware's and MTZ's countervailable subsidy from the DEPS program to be 
5.80 percent ad valorem and 5.35 percent ad valorem, respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ See Garware's Original Response, at Exhibit 8 (January 5, 
2007), and MTZ's First Supplemental Response, at Exhibit S-11 (April 
18, 2007). Garware confirmed in its second supplemental response 
that its DEPS licenses are not product specific. Garware's Second 
Supplemental Response, at 5 (July 2, 2007).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

5. State Sales Tax Incentive Programs

    In the previous countervailing duty administrative review, the 
Department determined that various state governments in India grant 
exemptions to, or deferrals from, sales taxes in order to encourage 
regional development. See Issues Memorandum--Third Review, at ``State 
Sales Tax Incentive Programs.'' These incentives allow privately-owned 
(i.e., not 100 percent owned by the GOI) manufacturers, that are in 
selected industries and located in the designated regions, to sell 
goods without charging or collecting state sales taxes. As a result of 
these programs, the respondents did not pay sales taxes on their 
purchases from suppliers located in certain states. During the POR, 
Garware and its affiliated supplier, Garware Chemicals,\18\ and MTZ did 
not pay sales taxes on certain purchases made from the states of 
Maharashtra (SOM) and Gujurat. In the investigation of this 
countervailing duty order, we determined that the operation of these 
types of state sales tax programs confers a countervailable subsidy. 
See PET Film Final Determination--Decision Memorandum, at ``State of 
Maharashtra Programs, Sales Tax Incentives.'' The financial 
contribution is the tax revenue foregone by the respective state 
governments pursuant to section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, and the 
benefit equals the amount of sales taxes not paid by Garware and 
Garware Chemicals, and MTZ pursuant to section 771(5)(E) of the Act. 
Pursuant to section 771(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act, these programs are de 
jure specific because they are limited to certain geographical regions 
within the respective states administering the programs. There is no 
new information or evidence of changed circumstances that would warrant 
reconsidering this finding. Therefore, for these preliminary results, 
we continue to find these programs countervailable. Further, as stated 
above, we preliminarily determine that cross-ownership between Garware 
and Garware Chemicals continues to exist. Accordingly, we attribute the 
subsidies received by Garware Chemicals to Garware in our preliminary 
results, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.525(b)(6)(iv) and (vi).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ See ``Cross-Ownership and Attribution of Subsidies'' 
section above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    MTZ stated in its April 13, 2007 supplemental response that it 
purchased inputs from a company based in a ``Union Territory'' for 
which the company did not pay a sales tax. MTZ stated in its July 6, 
2007 supplemental response that this exemption should not be treated as 
part of the State Sales Tax Incentive program; however, based on the 
information provided and from the previous review, the Department is 
treating this sales tax exemption as part of the State Sales Tax 
Incentive program preliminarily and will calculate MTZ's subsidy rate 
for this program accordingly. See Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, 
Sheet, and Strip from India: Preliminary Results of Countervailing Duty 
Administrative Review, 71 FR 45037 (August 8, 2006) (unchanged in the 
final results). However, we intend to further examine this issue for 
the final results.
    Garware reported in its second supplemental response of July 2, 
2007 that Garware Chemical participated in this program. Garware 
provided information regarding Garware Chemical's benefits under this 
program, however; Garware did not provide any sales information for 
Garware Chemical. This information is required in order to attribute 
Garware Chemical's subsidy to Garware. See ``Cross-Ownership and 
Attribution of Subsidies'' section above. To calculate the benefit for 
MTZ, we first calculated the total amount of state sales taxes 
respondent would have paid on its purchases during the POR absent these 
programs. We then divided this amount by MTZ's total sales during the 
POR. On this basis, we preliminarily determine the subsidy rate under 
this program to be 0.96 percent ad valorem

[[Page 43615]]

for Garware and 7.39 percent ad valorem for MTZ.

6. State of Maharashtra (SOM) Capital Incentive Scheme

    In the investigation, the Department determined that Garware 
received grants under this program through the SOM 1988 package scheme 
of incentives. See PET Film Final Determination, at ``State of 
Maharashtra Programs: 3. Capital Incentive Scheme.'' The benefits of 
this program, grants of up to 3,000,000 rupees, are available to 
certain privately-owned (i.e., not one hundred percent owned by the 
GOI) industries that make capital investments in specific regions of 
Maharashtra.
    The Department also found that the SOM Capital Incentive Scheme 
provided a financial contribution under section 771(5)(D)(i) of the Act 
in the form of a grant, and Garware benefitted under section 771(5)(E) 
of the Act, in the amount of the capital incentive grants received by 
Garware from the SOM. The Department also found this program to be 
specific within the meaning of sections 771(5A)(D)(i) and (iv) of the 
Act because the benefits of this program are limited to certain 
privately-owned (i.e., not one hundred percent owned by the GOI) 
industries located within designated geographical regions.
    Under 19 CFR 351.524(c), the Department treats the grants provided 
by this program as non-recurring subsidies. In the investigation, to 
determine the subsidy for this program, the Department first performed 
the ``0.5 percent test,'' as prescribed under 19 CFR 351.524(b)(2), for 
the year in which the SOM approved Garware's grants. Because the grants 
did not exceed 0.5 percent of Garware's total sales in that year, the 
Department allocated the total amount of the grants to the year in 
which the grants were received.
    In the current review, Garware reported receiving a capital subsidy 
in 1998. Based on the information provided by Garware, we are unable to 
confirm that this capital subsidy was the same capital subsidy examined 
in the investigation.\19\ Furthermore, we do not have the information 
necessary to perform the 0.5 percent test for the year in which the 
grant was received. Therefore, as facts available, we performed the 0.5 
percent test based on sales information from the investigation. See 
Memorandum to The File From Elfi Blum and Toni Page, Case Analysts: 
Placing the Calculations from the Final Determination on the Record of 
this Review, dated July 31, 2007, and on file in the Central Record 
Unit, Room B-099 of the Main Commerce Building (CRU). Because this 
grant did not exceed 0.5 percent of Garware's total sales, the entire 
amount of the grant is attributable to the year in which it was 
received (i.e., 1998). As such, we preliminarily determine that there 
is no countervailable benefit from this program allocable to the POR.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ In response to a request by the Department, Garware stated 
in its first supplemental response of April 13, 2007, that Garware 
received capital subsidies in 1998. Exhibit S-5B indicates that it 
was a ``Disbursement of Special Capital Incentive under the 1988 
Package Scheme of Incentives.'' Garware has not yet provided any 
additional information on this capital subsidy.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

7. State of Maharashtra (SOM) Electricity Duty Exemption

    This state incentive program provides an exemption from the payment 
of tax on electricity charges. This program is available to 
manufacturers located in certain regions of Maharashtra. Garware 
reported that it and its affiliated supplier, Garware Chemicals, Ltd., 
received an exemption from the payment of tax on electricity charges 
through this program. In the investigation, we determined that the 
electricity duty exemption scheme at issue is separate from the refund 
of electricity duty scheme under the 1993 SOM package scheme of 
incentives. See PET Film Final Determination, at ``Electricity Duty 
Exemption Scheme.''
    In the investigation, the Department determined that the 
electricity duty scheme is countervailable because: (1) SOM has forgone 
or not collected revenue otherwise due, the tax exemption provided 
through this program constitutes a financial contribution within the 
meaning of section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act; (2) the benefit consists 
of the amount of tax exempted on electricity charges through this 
program during the POI, pursuant to section 771(5)(E) of the Act; and 
(3) this program is specific within the meaning of section 
771(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act because the benefits of this program are 
limited to industries located within designated geographical regions 
within the SOM. There is no new information or evidence of changed 
circumstances that would warrant reconsidering this finding. Therefore, 
for these preliminary results, we continue to find this program 
countervailable.
    Further, we preliminarily determine that cross-ownership continues 
to exist between Garware and Garware Chemical. See ``Cross-Ownership 
and Attribution of Subsidies'' section above. Accordingly, we attribute 
the subsidies received by Garware Chemicals to Garware in our 
preliminary results, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.525(b)(6)(iv) and (vi). 
Garware reported in its second supplemental response of July 2, 2007 
that Garware Chemical participated in this program. Garware provided 
information regarding Garware Chemical's benefit under this program; 
however, Garware did not provide any sales information of Garware 
Chemical on the record. This information is required in order to 
attribute Garware Chemical's subsidy to Garware. See ``Cross-Ownership 
and Attribution of Subsidies'' section above. On this basis, we 
preliminarily determine the subsidy rate under this program to be 0.13 
percent ad valorem for Garware.

Programs Preliminarily Determined To Be Not Used

    We preliminarily determine that the producers/exporters of PET film 
products did not apply for or receive benefits during the POR under the 
programs listed below:
    1. Duty Free Replenishment Certificate (DFRC).
    2. Export Oriented Units (EOU).
    3. Octroi Refund Scheme--State of Maharashtra.\20\
--------------------------