Delaware VIP Trust et al., Notice of Application, 39860-39865 [E7-14028]
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39860
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 139 / Friday, July 20, 2007 / Notices
Dated: July 17, 2007.
R. Michelle Schroll,
Office of the Secretary.
[FR Doc. 07–3556 Filed 7–18–07; 10:46 am]
BILLING CODE 7690–01–P
POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION
Briefing on Industry Service Tracking
System
Postal Regulatory Commission.
Notice of briefing.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
Representatives from the Red
Tag News Publications will present a
briefing on Tuesday, July 24, 2007,
beginning at 10 a.m., in the Postal
Regulatory Commission’s main
conference room. The briefing will
address service standard measurement
for certain Periodicals mailings. The
briefing is open to the public.
DATES: July 24, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Postal Regulatory
Commission, 901 New York Avenue,
NW., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20268–
0001.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ann
C. Fisher, Chief of Staff, Postal
Regulatory Commission, 202–789–6803.
SUMMARY:
Steven W. Williams,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 07–3545 Filed 7–19–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710–FW–M
sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of
the Act and Rules 6e–2(b)(15) and 6e–
3(T)(b)(15) thereunder, to the extent
necessary to permit shares of the Fund
and shares of any other investment
company or portfolio that is designed to
fund insurance products and for which
DMC or any of its affiliates, may serve
in the future as investment adviser,
manager, principal underwriter,
sponsor, or administrator (‘‘Future
Funds’’) (the Fund, together with Future
Funds, the ‘‘Funds’’) to be sold to and
held by: (a) Separate accounts funding
variable annuity contracts and variable
life insurance policies (collectively
‘‘Variable Contracts’’) issued by both
affiliated life insurance companies and
unaffiliated life insurance companies;
(b) trustees of qualified group pension
and group retirement plans outside of
the separate account context (‘‘Qualified
Plans’’); (c) separate accounts that are
not registered as investment companies
under the 1940 Act pursuant to
exemptions from registration under
section 3(c) of the 1940 Act; (d) DMC or
its affiliates who serve or may serve as
an investment manager, investment
adviser, principal underwriter, sponsor
or administrator of a Fund (collectively,
‘‘DMC Entities’’) for the purpose of
providing initial capital to a Fund; and
(e) any other account of a Participating
Insurance Company permitted to hold
shares of the Funds (‘‘General
Account’’).
The Application was filed on
September 26, 2006, and amended on
July 11, 2007. Hearing or Notification of
Hearing: An order granting the
application will be issued unless the
Commission orders a hearing. Interested
persons may request a hearing by
writing to the Secretary of the
Commission and serving Applicants
with a copy of the request, personally or
by mail. Hearing requests should be
received by the Commission by 5:30
p.m. on August 8, 2007, and should be
accompanied by proof of service on
Applicants in the form of an affidavit or,
for lawyers, a certificate of service.
Hearing requests should state the nature
of the requester’s interest, the reason for
the request, and the issues contested.
Persons who wish to be notified of a
hearing may request notification by
writing to the Secretary of the
Commission.
DATES:
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. IC–27886; File No. 812–13333]
Delaware VIP Trust et al., Notice of
Application
July 16, 2007.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or the
‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of application
(‘‘Application’’) for exemption, pursuant
to section 6(c) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
‘‘1940 Act’’), from the provisions of
sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of
the Act and Rules 6e–2(b)(15) and 6e–
3(T)(b)(15) thereunder.
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AGENCY:
Applicants: Delaware VIP Trust (the
‘‘Fund’’) and Delaware Management
Company, a series of Delaware
Management Business Trust and
investment manager to the Fund
(‘‘DMC’’) (collectively the
‘‘Applicants’’).
SUMMARY: Applicants request an order
exempting them from the provisions of
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16:19 Jul 19, 2007
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The Commission: Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090; Applicants: David P.
O’Connor, Esq. c/o Delaware VIP Trust,
2005 Market Street, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19103.
ADDRESSES:
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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Rebecca A. Marquigny, Senior Counsel,
or Joyce M. Pickholz, Branch Chief,
Office of Insurance Products, Division of
Investment Management, at (202) 551–
6795.
The
following is a summary of the
Application. The complete Application
is available for a fee from the SEC’s
Public Reference Branch, 100 F Street,
NE., Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549
(telephone (202) 551–8090).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Applicant’s Representations
1. The Fund (File No. 811–05162) is
registered under the 1940 Act as an
open-end management investment
company comprised of and offering
shares of beneficial interest (‘‘shares’’)
in 15 investment portfolios (each a
‘‘Portfolio’’ and, collectively, the
‘‘Portfolios’’). The Fund or any Future
Funds may offer one or more additional
investment portfolios in the future (also
referred to as ‘‘Portfolios’’). Applicants
state that the Fund’s shares are
registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the ‘‘1933 Act’’) (File
No. 033–14363) and the investment
manager to the Fund, DMC, is registered
with the Commission as an investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended.
2. Applicants represent that there will
be no public shareholders of any
Portfolio. Applicants state that pursuant
to exemptive relief provided in a 1987
SEC order (Rel. IC–16105), Fund shares
are being offered to both affiliated and
unaffiliated insurance company separate
accounts funding variable annuity or
variable life insurance products.
Applicants state that separate accounts
which currently or in the future may
hold shares are (or will be) registered as
unit investment trusts under the 1940
Act or exempt from such registration
(individually, a ‘‘Separate Account’’ and
collectively, ‘‘Separate Accounts’’).
Insurance companies whose Separate
Account(s) may now or in the future
own shares are referred to herein as
‘‘Participating Insurance Companies.’’
3. Applicants propose that the Funds
be permitted to offer and/or sell shares
to Separate Accounts funding Variable
Contracts issued by Participating
Insurance Companies. Applicants
represent that the Participating
Insurance Companies at the time of their
investment in the Funds either have or
will establish their own Separate
Accounts and design their own Variable
Contracts. Each Participating Insurance
Company has or will have the legal
obligation of satisfying all applicable
requirements under both state and
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federal law. Applicants represent that
each Participating Insurance Company,
on behalf of its Separate Accounts, has
or will enter into an agreement with the
Funds concerning such Participating
Insurance Company’s participation in
the relevant Portfolio (a ‘‘Participation
Agreement’’). The role of the Funds
under this agreement, insofar as the
federal securities laws are applicable,
will consist of, among other things,
offering shares of the Portfolios to the
participating Separate Accounts and
complying with any conditions that the
Commission may impose.
4. Applicants propose that the Funds
be permitted to offer and/or sell Shares
to Qualified Plans. section 817(h) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the ‘‘Code’’), imposes certain
diversification standards on the assets
underlying Variable Contracts, such as
those in each Portfolio. The Code
provides that Variable Contracts will not
be treated as annuity contracts or life
insurance contracts for any period (or
any subsequent period) for which the
underlying assets are not, in accordance
with regulations issued by the Treasury
Department (individually, a ‘‘Treasury
Regulation’’ and collectively the
‘‘Treasury Regulations’’), adequately
diversified. section 817(h) of the Code
and the Regulations thereunder provide,
in general, that the ability to look
through to the assets of an underlying
fund in applying the diversification test
is only available if all of the beneficial
interests in the investment company are
held by the segregated asset accounts of
one or more insurance companies.
However, the Regulations contain
certain exceptions to this requirement,
one of which allows shares in an
underlying mutual fund to be held by
the trustees of a qualified pension or
retirement plan without adversely
affecting the tax status of Variable
Contracts. (Treas. Reg. 1.817–5(f)(3)(iii)).
Applicants represent that as a result of
this exception to the general
diversification requirement, shares of
the Portfolios sold to the Qualified Plans
would be held by the trustees of such
Qualified Plans as required by section
403(a) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act, as amended
(‘‘ERISA’’).
5. Applicants also propose that the
Funds be permitted to offer and/or sell
shares to DMC Entities for the purpose
of providing initial capital to a Fund
and to General Accounts. The
Regulations permit sales of Portfolio
shares to General Accounts and DMC
Entities so long as the return on shares
held by each is computed in the same
manner as for shares held by a Separate
Account, and the General Accounts and
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DMC Entities do not intend to sell
shares of the Portfolio held by it to the
Public. The Regulations impose an
additional restriction on sales to
investment advisers, who may hold
shares only in connection with the
creation of the Portfolio. Applicants
anticipate that sales in reliance on these
provisions of the Regulations will be
made to DMC Entities for purposes of
providing the initial capital for a Fund
and that any Portfolio shares purchased
by DMC Entities will be redeemed
immediately if and when a DMC Entity
no longer serves as an investment
adviser to such Portfolio.
Applicants’ Legal Analysis
1. In connection with the funding of
scheduled premium variable life
insurance contracts issued through a
Separate Account registered as a unit
investment trust (‘‘UIT’’) under the 1940
Act, Rule 6e–2(b)(15) provides partial
exemptions from sections 9(a), 13(a),
15(a) and 15(b) of the 1940 Act. Section
9(a)(2) of the 1940 Act makes it
unlawful for any company to serve as an
investment adviser or principal
underwriter of any UIT, if an affiliated
person of that company is subject to a
disqualification enumerated in section
9(a)(1) or (2) of the 1940 Act. Sections
13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of the 1940 Act
have been deemed by the Commission
to require ‘‘pass-through’’ voting with
respect to an underlying investment
company’s shares. Rule 6e–2(b)(15)
provides these exemptions apply only
where all of the assets of the UIT are
shares of management investment
companies ‘‘which offer their shares
exclusively to variable life insurance
separate accounts of the life insurer or
of any affiliated life insurance
company.’’ Therefore, the relief granted
by Rule 6e–2(b)(15) is not available with
respect to a scheduled premium life
insurance Separate Account that owns
shares of an underlying fund that also
offers its shares to a variable annuity
Separate Account or flexible premium
variable life insurance Separate Account
of the same company or any other
affiliated insurance company. The use
of a common management investment
company as the underlying investment
vehicle for both variable annuity and
variable life insurance separate accounts
of the same life insurance company or
of any affiliated life insurance company
is referred to herein as ‘‘mixed
funding.’’
2. The relief granted by Rule 6e–
2(b)(15) also is not available with
respect to a scheduled premium variable
life insurance Separate Account that
owns shares of an underlying fund that
also offers its shares to Separate
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Accounts funding Variable Contracts of
one or more unaffiliated life insurance
companies. The use of a common
management investment company as the
underlying investment vehicle for
variable annuity and/or variable life
insurance Separate Accounts of
unaffiliated life insurance companies is
referred to herein as ‘‘shared funding.’’
3. The relief under Rule 6e–2(b)(15) is
available only where shares are offered
exclusively to variable life insurance
Separate Accounts of a life insurer or
any affiliated life insurance company;
additional exemptive relief is necessary
if the shares of the Portfolios are also to
be sold to Qualified Plans, DMC Entities
and General Accounts (collectively
‘‘Eligible Purchasers’’). Applicants note
that if shares of the Portfolios are sold
only to Qualified Plans, exemptive relief
under Rule 6e–2 would not be
necessary. The relief provided for under
this section does not relate to Qualified
Plans or to a registered investment
company’s ability to sell its shares to
Qualified Plans. The use of a common
management investment company as the
underlying investment vehicle for
variable annuity and variable life
Separate Accounts of affiliated and
unaffiliated insurance companies, and
for Qualified Plans, is referred to herein
as ‘‘extended mixed and shared
funding.’’
4. In connection with flexible
premium variable life insurance
contracts issued through a separate
account registered under the 1940 Act
as a UIT, Rule 6e–3(T)(b)(15) provides
partial exemptions from sections 9(a),
13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of the 1940 Act.
The exemptions granted by Rule 6e–
3(T)(b)(15) are available only where all
the assets of the Separate Account
consist of the shares of one or more
registered management investment
companies that offer to sell their shares
‘‘exclusively to separate accounts of the
life insurer, or of any affiliated life
insurance companies, offering either
scheduled contracts or flexible
contracts, or both; or which also offer
their shares to variable annuity separate
accounts of the life insurer or of an
affiliated life insurance company or
which offer their shares to any such life
insurance company in consideration
solely for advances made by the life
insurer in connection with the operation
of the separate account.’’ Therefore,
Rule 6e–3(T)(b)(15) permits mixed
funding but does not permit shared
funding.
5. Because the relief under Rule 6e–
3(T) is available only where shares are
offered exclusively to variable life
insurance separate accounts of a life
insurer or any affiliated life insurance
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company, additional exemptive relief is
necessary if the shares of the Portfolios
are also to be sold to Eligible
Purchasers, as described above.
Applicants note that if shares of the
Portfolios were sold only to Qualified
Plans, exemptive relief under Rule 6e–
3(T)(b)(15) would not be necessary. The
relief provided for under this section
does not relate to Qualified Plans or to
a registered investment company’s
ability to sell its shares to Qualified
Plans.
6. Applicants maintain, as discussed
below, that there is no policy reason for
the sale of the Portfolios’ shares to
Eligible Purchasers to result in a
prohibition against, or otherwise limit a
Participating Insurance Company from
relying on the relief provided by Rules
6e–2(b)(15) and 6e–3(T)(b)(15).
However, because the relief under Rules
6e–2(b)(15) and 6e–3(T)(b)(15) is
available only when shares are offered
exclusively to Separate Accounts,
additional exemptive relief may be
necessary if the shares of the Portfolios
are also to be sold to Eligible
Purchasers. Applicants therefore request
relief in order to have the Participating
Insurance Companies enjoy the benefits
of the relief granted in Rules 6e–2(b)(15)
and 6e–3(T)(b)(15). Applicants note that
if the Portfolios’ shares were to be sold
only to Eligible Purchasers and/or
Separate Accounts funding variable
annuity contracts, exemptive relief
under Rule 6e–2 and Rule 6e–3(T)
would be unnecessary. The relief
provided for under Rules 6e–2(b)(15)
and 6e–3(T)(b)(15) does not relate to
Qualified Plans, DMC Entities, or
General Accounts, or to a registered
investment company’s ability to sell its
shares to such purchasers.
7. Consistent with the Commission’s
authority under section 6(c) of the 1940
Act to grant exemptive orders to a class
or classes of persons and transactions,
the Application requests relief for the
class consisting of Participating
Insurance Companies and their Separate
Accounts that will invest in the
Portfolios, and, to the extent necessary,
Qualified Plans, investment advisers,
principal underwriters and depositors of
such Separate Accounts.
8. In effect, the partial relief granted
in Rules 6e–2(b)(15) and 6e–3(T)(b)(15)
under the 1940 Act from the
requirements of section 9 of the 1940
Act limits the amount of monitoring
necessary to ensure compliance with
section 9 to that which is appropriate in
light of the policy and purposes of
section 9. Those rules recognize that it
is not necessary for the protection of
investors or the purposes fairly intended
by the policy and provisions of the 1940
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Act to apply the provisions of section
9(a) to individuals in a large insurance
company complex, most of whom will
have no involvement in matters
pertaining to investment companies in
that organization. Applicants assert that
the Participating Insurance Companies
and Qualified Plans are not expected to
play any role in the management of the
Funds and that those individuals who
participate in the management of the
Funds will remain the same regardless
of which Separate Accounts or
Qualified Plans invest in the Funds.
Applicants argue that applying the
monitoring requirements of section 9(a)
of the 1940 Act because of investment
by separate accounts of other insurers or
Qualified Plans would be unjustified,
would not serve any regulatory purpose
and monitoring costs could reduce the
net rates of return realized by contract
owners due to the increased monitoring
costs.
9. Rules 6e–2(b)(15)(iii) and 6e–
3(T)(b)(15)(iii) under the 1940 Act
provide exemptions from the passthrough voting requirement with respect
to several significant matters, assuming
the limitations on mixed and shared
funding are observed. Rules 6e–
2(b)(15)(iii)(A) and 6e–3(T)(b)(15)(iii)(A)
provide that the insurance company
may disregard the voting instructions of
its contract owners with respect to the
investments of an underlying fund, or
any contract between such a fund and
its investment adviser, when required to
do so by an insurance regulatory
authority (subject to the provisions of
paragraphs (b)(5)(i) and (b)(7)(ii)(A) of
Rules 6e–2 and 6e–3(T), respectively,
under the 1940 Act). Rules 6e–
2(b)(15)(iii)(B) and 6e–
3(T)(b)(15)(iii)(A)(2) provide that the
insurance company may disregard the
voting instructions of its contract
owners if the contract owners initiate
any change in an underlying fund’s
investment policies, principal
underwriter, or any investment adviser
(provided that disregarding such voting
instructions is reasonable and subject to
the other provisions of paragraphs
(b)(5)(ii), (b)(7)(ii)(B), and (b)(7)(ii)(C),
respectively, of Rules 6e–2 and 6e–3(T)
under the 1940 Act).
10. Rule 6e–2 under the 1940 Act
recognizes that a variable life insurance
contract, as an insurance contract, has
important elements unique to insurance
contracts and is subject to extensive
state regulation of insurance. In
adopting Rule 6e–2(b)(15)(iii), the
Commission expressly recognized that
state insurance regulators have
authority, pursuant to state insurance
laws or regulations, to disapprove or
require changes in investment policies,
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investment advisers, or principal
underwriters. The Commission also
expressly recognized that state
insurance regulators have authority to
require an insurer to draw from its
general account to cover costs imposed
upon the insurer by a change approved
by contract owners over the insurer’s
objection. The Commission, therefore,
deemed such exemptions necessary ‘‘to
assure the solvency of the life insurer
and performance of its contractual
obligations by enabling an insurance
regulatory authority or the life insurer to
act when certain proposals reasonably
could be expected to increase the risks
undertaken by the life insurer.’’ In this
respect, flexible premium variable life
insurance contracts are identical to
scheduled premium variable life
insurance contracts. Applicants,
therefore, assert that the corresponding
provisions of Rule 6e–3(T) under the
1940 Act undoubtedly were adopted in
recognition of the same factors.
11. Applicants also assert that the sale
of Shares to Qualified Plans, the
Investment Manager and General
Accounts will not have any impact on
the relief requested. With respect to the
Qualified Plans, which are not
registered as investment companies
under the 1940 Act, shares of a portfolio
of a fund sold to a Qualified Plan must
be held by the trustees of the Qualified
Plan pursuant to section 403(a) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security
Act, as amended (‘‘ERISA’’). Applicants
note that (1) section 403(a) of ERISA
endows Qualified Plan trustees with the
exclusive authority and responsibility
for voting proxies provided neither of
two enumerated exceptions to that
provision applies; (2) some of the
Qualified Plans, may provide for the
trustee(s), an investment adviser (or
advisers), or another named fiduciary to
exercise voting rights in accordance
with instructions from participants; and
(3) there is no requirement to pass
through voting rights to Qualified Plan
participants.
12. Applicants argue that an
Investment Manager and General
Accounts are similar in that they are not
subject to any pass-through voting
requirements. Applicants therefore
conclude that, unlike the case with
insurance company Separate Accounts,
the issue of resolution of material
irreconcilable conflicts with respect to
voting is not present with Eligible
Purchasers.
13. Applicants represent that where a
Qualified Plan does not provide
participants with the right to give voting
instructions, the trustee or named
fiduciary has responsibility to vote the
shares held by the Qualified Plan in the
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best interest of the Qualified Plan
participants. Accordingly, Applicants
argue that even if DMC or an affiliate of
DMC were to serve in the capacity of
trustee or named fiduciary with voting
responsibilities, DMC or the affiliates
would have a fiduciary duty to vote
those shares in the best interest of the
Qualified Plan participants.
14. Further, Applicants assert that
even if a Qualified Plan were to hold a
controlling interest in a Portfolio,
Applicants do not believe that such
control would disadvantage other
investors in such Portfolio to any greater
extent than is the case when any
institutional shareholder holds a
majority of the voting securities of any
open-end management investment
company. In this regard, Applicants
submit that investment in a Portfolio by
a Qualified Plan will not create any of
the voting complications occasioned by
mixed funding or shared funding.
Unlike mixed funding or shared
funding, Applicants argue that Qualified
Plan investor voting rights cannot be
frustrated by veto rights of insurers or
state regulators.
15. Where a Qualified Plan provides
participants with the right to give voting
instructions, Applicants see no reason
to believe that participants in Qualified
Plans generally or those in a particular
Qualified Plan, either as a single group
or in combination with participants in
other Qualified Plans, would vote in a
manner that would disadvantage
Variable Contract holders. Applicants
assert that the purchase of Shares by
Qualified Plans that provide voting
rights does not present any
complications not otherwise occasioned
by mixed or shared funding.
16. Applicants do not believe that sale
of the shares of the Portfolios to
Qualified Plans will increase the
potential for material irreconcilable
conflicts of interest between or among
different types of investors. In
particular, Applicants see very little
potential for such conflicts beyond
those which would otherwise exist
between variable annuity and variable
life insurance contract owners.
17. Unlike the circumstances of many
investment companies that serve as
underlying investment media for
variable insurance products, the Fund
may be deemed to lack an insurance
company ‘‘promoter’’ for purposes of
Rule 14a–2 under the 1940 Act.
Accordingly, the Fund and any other
such Future Funds or Portfolios that are
established as new registrants will be
subject to the requirements of section
14(a) of the 1940 Act, which generally
requires that an investment company
have a net worth of $100,000 upon
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making a public offering of its shares.
Portfolios also will require more limited
amounts of initial capital in connection
with the creation of new series and the
voting of initial shares of such series on
matters requiring the approval of
shareholders. A potential source of the
requisite initial capital is a Portfolio’s
adviser or a Participating Insurance
Company. Either of these parties may
have an interest in making the requisite
capital investments. Applicants note,
however, that the provision of initial
capital may be deemed to violate the
exclusivity requirement of Rule 6e–
2(b)(15) and/or Rule 6e–3(T)(b)(15).
18. Given the conditions of Treas.
Reg. 1.817–5(f)(3) and the harmony of
interest between a Portfolio, on the one
hand, and DMC Entities or a
Participating Insurance Company, on
the other, Applicants assert that little
incentive for overreaching exists.
Applicants further assert that such
investment should not implicate the
concerns discussed above regarding the
creation of material irreconcilable
conflicts. Instead, Applicants argue that
permitting investment by DMC Entities
or Participating Insurance Companies’
General Accounts will permit the
orderly and efficient creation of the
Funds or series thereof, and reduce the
expense and uncertainty of using
outside parties at the early stages of
Portfolio operations.
Applicants’ Conditions
Applicants agree that the order
granting the requested relief shall be
subject to the following conditions:
1. A majority of the Board of Trustees
(the ‘‘Board’’) of the Fund will consist
of persons who are not ‘‘interested
persons’’ of the Fund, as defined by
section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, and the
rules thereunder, and as modified by
any applicable orders of the
Commission, except that if this
condition is not met by reason of the
death, disqualification, or bona-fide
resignation of any trustee or trustees,
then the operation of this condition will
be suspended: (a) For a period of 90
days if the vacancy or vacancies may be
filled by the Board; (b) for a period of
150 days if a vote of shareholders is
required to fill the vacancy or vacancies;
or (c) for such longer period as the
Commission may prescribe by order
upon application or by future rule.
2. The Board will monitor the Fund
for the existence of any material
irreconcilable conflict between the
interests of the contract owners of all
Separate Accounts and participants of
all Qualified Plans investing in the
Fund, and determine what action, if any
should be taken in response to such
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39863
conflicts. A material irreconcilable
conflict may arise for a variety of
reasons, including: (a) An action by any
state insurance regulatory authority; (b)
a change in applicable federal or state
insurance, tax, or securities laws or
regulations, or a public ruling, private
letter ruling, no-action or interpretative
letter, or any similar action by
insurance, tax, or securities regulatory
authorities; (c) an administrative or
judicial decision in any relevant
proceeding; (d) the manner in which the
investments of the Fund are being
managed; (e) a difference in voting
instructions given by variable annuity
contract owners, variable life insurance
contract owners, and trustees of the
Qualified Plans; (f) a decision by a
Participating Insurance Company to
disregard the voting instructions of
contract owners; or (g) if applicable, a
decision by a Qualified Plan to
disregard the voting instructions of
Qualified Plan participants.
3. Participating Insurance Companies
(on their own behalf, as well as by
virtue of any investment of general
account assets in a Portfolio), DMC
Entities, and any trustee on behalf of a
Qualified Plan that executes a
Participation Agreement upon becoming
an owner of 10 percent or more of the
assets of any Portfolio (collectively,
‘‘Participants’’) will report any potential
or existing conflicts to the Board.
Participants will be responsible for
assisting the Board in carrying out the
Board’s responsibilities under these
conditions by providing the Board with
all information reasonably necessary for
the Board to consider any issues raised.
This responsibility includes, but is not
limited to, an obligation of each
Participating Insurance Company to
inform the Board whenever contract
owner voting instructions are
disregarded, and, if pass-through voting
is applicable, an obligation of each of
the trustees on behalf of a Qualified
Plan to inform the Board whenever it
has determined to disregard Qualified
Plan participant voting instructions. The
responsibility to report such
information and conflicts, and to assist
the Board, will be a contractual
obligation of all Participating Insurance
Companies under their Participation
Agreements with the Fund, and these
responsibilities will be carried out with
a view only to the interests of the
contract owners. The responsibility to
report such information and conflicts,
and to assist the Board, also will be
contractual obligations of all Qualified
Plans under their Participation
Agreements, and such agreements will
provide that these responsibilities will
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be carried out with a view only to the
interests of Qualified Plan participants.
4. If it is determined by a majority of
the Board or a majority of the
disinterested trustees of the Board, that
a material irreconcilable conflict exists,
then the relevant Participant will, at its
expense and to the extent reasonably
practicable (as determined by a majority
of the disinterested trustees), take
whatever steps are necessary to remedy
or eliminate the material irreconcilable
conflict, up to and including: (a)
Withdrawing the assets allocable to
some or all of the Separate Accounts
from the relevant Portfolio and
reinvesting such assets in a different
investment vehicle including another
Portfolio, or in the case of a
Participating Insurance Company
Participant submitting the question as to
whether such segregation should be
implemented to a vote of all affected
contract owners and, as appropriate,
segregating the assets of any appropriate
group (i.e., annuity contract owners or
life insurance contract owners of one or
more Participating Insurance
Companies) that votes in favor of such
segregation, or offering to the affected
contract owners the option of making
such a change; and (b) establishing a
new registered management investment
company or managed separate account.
If a material irreconcilable conflict
arises because of a decision by a
Participating Insurance Company to
disregard contract owner voting
instructions, and that decision
represents a minority position or would
preclude a majority vote, then the
insurer may be required, at the election
of the Fund, to withdraw such insurer’s
Separate Account’s investment in the
Fund, and no charge or penalty will be
imposed as a result of such withdrawal.
If a material irreconcilable conflict
arises because of a Qualified Plan’s
decision to disregard Qualified Plan
participant voting instructions, if
applicable, and that decision represents
a minority position or would preclude
a majority vote, the Qualified Plan may
be required, at the election of the Fund,
to withdraw its investment in the Fund,
and no charge or penalty will be
imposed as a result of such withdrawal.
The responsibility to take remedial
action in the event of a Board
determination of a material
irreconcilable conflict and to bear the
cost of such remedial action will be a
contractual obligation of all Participants
under their agreements governing
participation in the Fund, and these
responsibilities will be carried out with
a view only to the interests of contract
owners and Qualified Plan participants.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:19 Jul 19, 2007
Jkt 211001
For purposes of this Condition 4, a
majority of the disinterested members of
the Board Fund will determine whether
or not any proposed action adequately
remedies any material irreconcilable
conflict, but, in no event will the Fund,
DMC or an affiliate of DMC, as relevant,
be required to establish a new funding
vehicle for any Variable Contract. No
Participating Insurance Company will
be required by this Condition 4 to
establish a new funding vehicle for any
Variable Contract if any offer to do so
has been declined by vote of a majority
of the contract owners materially and
adversely affected by the material
irreconcilable conflict. Further, no
Qualified Plan will be required by this
Condition 4 to establish a new funding
vehicle for the Qualified Plan if: (a) A
majority of the Qualified Plan
participants materially and adversely
affected by the irreconcilable material
conflict vote to decline such offer, or (b)
pursuant to documents governing the
Qualified Plan, the Qualified Plan
makes such decision without a
Qualified Plan participant vote.
5. The Board’s determination of the
existence of a material irreconcilable
conflict and its implications will be
made known in writing promptly to all
Participants.
6. As to Variable Contracts issued by
Separate Accounts registered under the
1940 Act, Participating Insurance
Companies will provide pass-through
voting privileges to all Variable Contract
owners as required by the 1940 Act as
interpreted by the Commission.
However, as to Variable Contracts
issued by unregistered Separate
Accounts, pass-through voting
privileges will be extended to contract
owners to the extent granted by the
issuing insurance company.
Accordingly, such Participants, where
applicable, will vote shares of the
applicable Portfolio held in their
Separate Accounts in a manner
consistent with voting instructions
timely received from Variable Contract
owners. Participating Insurance
Companies will be responsible for
assuring that each Separate Account
investing in a Portfolio calculates voting
privileges in a manner consistent with
other Participants.
The obligation to calculate voting
privileges as provided in the
Application will be a contractual
obligation of all Participating Insurance
Companies under their agreement with
the Funds governing participation in a
Portfolio. Each Participating Insurance
Company will vote shares for which it
has not received timely voting
instructions, as well as shares held in its
General Account or otherwise attributed
PO 00000
Frm 00081
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
to it, in the same proportion as it votes
those shares for which it has received
voting instructions. Each Qualified Plan
will vote as required by applicable law
and governing Qualified Plan
documents.
7. As long as the 1940 Act requires
pass-through voting privileges to be
provided to variable contract owners,
DMC Entities and any General Account
will vote its shares of any Portfolio in
the same proportion as all variable
contract owners having voting rights
with respect to that Portfolio; provided,
however, that DMC Entities or any
insurance company General Account
shall vote its shares in such other
manner as may be required by the
Commission or its staff.
8. The Fund will comply with all
provisions of the 1940 Act requiring
voting by shareholders, which for these
purposes, shall be the persons having a
voting interest in the shares of the
respective Portfolio, and, in particular,
the Fund will either provide for annual
meetings (except to the extent that the
Commission may interpret section 16 of
the 1940 Act not to require such
meetings) and will comply with section
16(a) of the 1940 Act, section 16(c) of
the 1940 Act (although the Fund is not
one of those trusts of the type described
in section 16(c) of the 1940 Act) and, if
and when applicable, section 16(b) of
the 1940 Act. Further, the Fund will act
in accordance with the Commission’s
interpretation of the requirements of
section 16(a) with respect to periodic
elections of directors/trustees and with
whatever rules the Commission may
promulgate with respect thereto.
9. A Portfolio will make its shares
available under Variable Contracts and
to Qualified Plans at or about the same
time it accepts any seed capital from
DMC Entities or a General Account of a
Participating Insurance Company.
10. The Fund will notify all
Participants that Separate Account
prospectus disclosure or Qualified Plan
prospectuses or other Qualified Plan
disclosure documents regarding
potential risks of mixed and shared
funding may be appropriate. The Fund
will disclose in its prospectus that (a)
shares of the Fund may be offered to
Separate Accounts of both variable
annuity and variable life insurance
contracts and, if applicable, to Qualified
Plans; (b) due to differences in tax
treatment and other considerations, the
interests of various contract owners
participating in the Fund and the
interests of Qualified Plans investing in
the Fund, if applicable, may conflict;
and (c) the Fund’s Board will monitor
events in order to identify the existence
of any material irreconcilable conflicts
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and to determine what action, if any,
should be taken in response to any such
conflict.
11. If and to the extent that Rule 6e–
2 and Rule 6e–3(T) under the 1940 Act
are amended, or proposed Rule 6e–3
under the 1940 Act is adopted, to
provide exemptive relief from any
provision of the 1940 Act, or the rules
promulgated thereunder, with respect to
mixed or shared funding, on terms and
conditions materially different from any
exemptions granted in the order
requested in the Application, then the
Fund and/or Participating Insurance
Companies, as appropriate, shall take
such steps as may be necessary to
comply with Rules 6e–2 and 6e–3(T), or
Rule 6e–3, as such rules are applicable.
12. The Participants, at least annually,
will submit to the Board such reports,
materials, or data as a Board reasonably
may request so that the trustees of the
Board may fully carry out the
obligations imposed upon the Board by
the conditions contained in the
Application. Such reports, materials,
and data will be submitted more
frequently if deemed appropriate by the
Board. The obligations of the
Participants to provide these reports,
materials, and data to the Board, when
it so reasonably requests, will be a
contractual obligation of all Participants
under their agreements governing
participation in the Portfolios.
13. All reports of potential or existing
conflicts received by the Board, and all
Board action with regard to determining
the existence of a conflict, notifying
Participants of a conflict, and
determining whether any proposed
action adequately remedies a conflict,
will be properly recorded in the minutes
of the Board or other appropriate
records, and such minutes or other
records shall be made available to the
Commission upon request.
14. The Fund will not accept a
purchase order from a Qualified Plan if
such purchase would make the
Qualified Plan shareholder an owner of
10 percent or more of the assets of a
Portfolio unless the Trustees of such
Qualified Plan execute an agreement
with the Fund governing participation
in such Portfolio that includes the
conditions set forth herein to the extent
applicable. The Trustees of a Qualified
Plan will execute an application
containing an acknowledgment of this
condition at the time of its initial
purchase of shares of any Portfolio.
Conclusions
Applicants submit that, for the
reasons summarized above and to the
extent necessary or appropriate to
provide for the transactions described
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:19 Jul 19, 2007
Jkt 211001
herein, the requested exemptions from
sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a), and 15(b) of
the 1940 Act and Rules 6e–2(b)(15) and
6e–3(T)(b)(15) thereunder, in
accordance with the standards of
section 6(c) of the 1940 Act, are in the
public interest and consistent with the
protection of investors and the purposes
fairly intended by the policy and
provisions of the 1940 Act.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, pursuant to
delegated authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–14028 Filed 7–19–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–56064; File No. SR–CHX–
2006–42]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change, as
Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto,
To Modify Provisions Relating to Cross
With Yield Orders
July 13, 2007.
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
22, 2006, the Chicago Stock Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘CHX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been substantially prepared by the
CHX. On July 6, 2007, the Exchange
filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed
rule change.3 The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change,
as amended, from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The CHX proposes to amend its rules
to permit participants submitting ‘‘cross
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1, which replaced the original
filing in its entirety, removed a proposal that would
have allowed the Exchange’s Matching System to
reprice sell short mid-point cross orders. The
Exchange believes that such repricing is no longer
necessary due to the Commission’s recent decision
to eliminate Rule 10a–1 and all similar pricing tests
that might be applied to sell short orders. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55970 (June
28, 2007), 72 FR 36348 (July 3, 2007). Amendment
No. 1 also removed a proposed effective date for the
new order type and made other small wording
changes to the narrative description.
PO 00000
1 15
2 17
Frm 00082
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
39865
with yield’’ orders to elect to yield to
undisplayed interest. The text of this
proposed rule change is available at the
Exchange, on the Exchange’s Web site
at: https://www.chx.com/rules/
proposed_rules.htm, and in the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
CHX included statements concerning
the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. The CHX has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
As part of the Exchange’s new trading
model, the CHX offers its participants a
wide variety of order types that may be
submitted to the CHX and its central
matching engine (‘‘Matching System’’).4
As the CHX and its participants gain
familiarity with this new trading model,
further dialogue with participant firms,
as well as industry developments, will
likely necessitate further refinement of
the CHX new trading model rules,
including the sort of order type
enhancement proposed in this
submission.
This proposed rule change would
amend the definition of a ‘‘cross with
yield’’ order to permit a CHX participant
to elect to yield to undisplayed market
interest in addition to bids and offers
that are displayed in the Matching
System. This change is consistent with
the purpose of a cross with yield
order—a participant selects this type of
order because it wants its customer
order to interact with available market
interest. This proposal, which simply
expands the types of orders to which a
participant’s interest would yield, is
reflected in changes to Article 1, Rule
2(h) and Article 20, Rules 4(b)(7) and
8(e) of the Exchange’s rules.
2. Statutory Basis
The CHX believes the proposal is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
4 See, e.g., CHX Article 1, Rule 2 and CHX Article
20, Rule 4 (outlining the range of available order
types).
E:\FR\FM\20JYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 139 (Friday, July 20, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 39860-39865]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-14028]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. IC-27886; File No. 812-13333]
Delaware VIP Trust et al., Notice of Application
July 16, 2007.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or the
``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of application (``Application'') for exemption, pursuant
to section 6(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
``1940 Act''), from the provisions of sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a) and
15(b) of the Act and Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) thereunder.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicants: Delaware VIP Trust (the ``Fund'') and Delaware
Management Company, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust and
investment manager to the Fund (``DMC'') (collectively the
``Applicants'').
SUMMARY: Applicants request an order exempting them from the provisions
of sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of the Act and Rules 6e-
2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) thereunder, to the extent necessary to
permit shares of the Fund and shares of any other investment company or
portfolio that is designed to fund insurance products and for which DMC
or any of its affiliates, may serve in the future as investment
adviser, manager, principal underwriter, sponsor, or administrator
(``Future Funds'') (the Fund, together with Future Funds, the
``Funds'') to be sold to and held by: (a) Separate accounts funding
variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies
(collectively ``Variable Contracts'') issued by both affiliated life
insurance companies and unaffiliated life insurance companies; (b)
trustees of qualified group pension and group retirement plans outside
of the separate account context (``Qualified Plans''); (c) separate
accounts that are not registered as investment companies under the 1940
Act pursuant to exemptions from registration under section 3(c) of the
1940 Act; (d) DMC or its affiliates who serve or may serve as an
investment manager, investment adviser, principal underwriter, sponsor
or administrator of a Fund (collectively, ``DMC Entities'') for the
purpose of providing initial capital to a Fund; and (e) any other
account of a Participating Insurance Company permitted to hold shares
of the Funds (``General Account'').
DATES: The Application was filed on September 26, 2006, and amended on
July 11, 2007. Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting
the application will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing.
Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Secretary of
the Commission and serving Applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests should be received by the
Commission by 5:30 p.m. on August 8, 2007, and should be accompanied by
proof of service on Applicants in the form of an affidavit or, for
lawyers, a certificate of service. Hearing requests should state the
nature of the requester's interest, the reason for the request, and the
issues contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may
request notification by writing to the Secretary of the Commission.
ADDRESSES: The Commission: Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090; Applicants:
David P. O'Connor, Esq. c/o Delaware VIP Trust, 2005 Market Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rebecca A. Marquigny, Senior Counsel,
or Joyce M. Pickholz, Branch Chief, Office of Insurance Products,
Division of Investment Management, at (202) 551-6795.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
Application. The complete Application is available for a fee from the
SEC's Public Reference Branch, 100 F Street, NE., Room 1580,
Washington, DC 20549 (telephone (202) 551-8090).
Applicant's Representations
1. The Fund (File No. 811-05162) is registered under the 1940 Act
as an open-end management investment company comprised of and offering
shares of beneficial interest (``shares'') in 15 investment portfolios
(each a ``Portfolio'' and, collectively, the ``Portfolios''). The Fund
or any Future Funds may offer one or more additional investment
portfolios in the future (also referred to as ``Portfolios'').
Applicants state that the Fund's shares are registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the ``1933 Act'') (File No. 033-
14363) and the investment manager to the Fund, DMC, is registered with
the Commission as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended.
2. Applicants represent that there will be no public shareholders
of any Portfolio. Applicants state that pursuant to exemptive relief
provided in a 1987 SEC order (Rel. IC-16105), Fund shares are being
offered to both affiliated and unaffiliated insurance company separate
accounts funding variable annuity or variable life insurance products.
Applicants state that separate accounts which currently or in the
future may hold shares are (or will be) registered as unit investment
trusts under the 1940 Act or exempt from such registration
(individually, a ``Separate Account'' and collectively, ``Separate
Accounts''). Insurance companies whose Separate Account(s) may now or
in the future own shares are referred to herein as ``Participating
Insurance Companies.''
3. Applicants propose that the Funds be permitted to offer and/or
sell shares to Separate Accounts funding Variable Contracts issued by
Participating Insurance Companies. Applicants represent that the
Participating Insurance Companies at the time of their investment in
the Funds either have or will establish their own Separate Accounts and
design their own Variable Contracts. Each Participating Insurance
Company has or will have the legal obligation of satisfying all
applicable requirements under both state and
[[Page 39861]]
federal law. Applicants represent that each Participating Insurance
Company, on behalf of its Separate Accounts, has or will enter into an
agreement with the Funds concerning such Participating Insurance
Company's participation in the relevant Portfolio (a ``Participation
Agreement''). The role of the Funds under this agreement, insofar as
the federal securities laws are applicable, will consist of, among
other things, offering shares of the Portfolios to the participating
Separate Accounts and complying with any conditions that the Commission
may impose.
4. Applicants propose that the Funds be permitted to offer and/or
sell Shares to Qualified Plans. section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the ``Code''), imposes certain
diversification standards on the assets underlying Variable Contracts,
such as those in each Portfolio. The Code provides that Variable
Contracts will not be treated as annuity contracts or life insurance
contracts for any period (or any subsequent period) for which the
underlying assets are not, in accordance with regulations issued by the
Treasury Department (individually, a ``Treasury Regulation'' and
collectively the ``Treasury Regulations''), adequately diversified.
section 817(h) of the Code and the Regulations thereunder provide, in
general, that the ability to look through to the assets of an
underlying fund in applying the diversification test is only available
if all of the beneficial interests in the investment company are held
by the segregated asset accounts of one or more insurance companies.
However, the Regulations contain certain exceptions to this
requirement, one of which allows shares in an underlying mutual fund to
be held by the trustees of a qualified pension or retirement plan
without adversely affecting the tax status of Variable Contracts.
(Treas. Reg. 1.817-5(f)(3)(iii)). Applicants represent that as a result
of this exception to the general diversification requirement, shares of
the Portfolios sold to the Qualified Plans would be held by the
trustees of such Qualified Plans as required by section 403(a) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act, as amended (``ERISA'').
5. Applicants also propose that the Funds be permitted to offer
and/or sell shares to DMC Entities for the purpose of providing initial
capital to a Fund and to General Accounts. The Regulations permit sales
of Portfolio shares to General Accounts and DMC Entities so long as the
return on shares held by each is computed in the same manner as for
shares held by a Separate Account, and the General Accounts and DMC
Entities do not intend to sell shares of the Portfolio held by it to
the Public. The Regulations impose an additional restriction on sales
to investment advisers, who may hold shares only in connection with the
creation of the Portfolio. Applicants anticipate that sales in reliance
on these provisions of the Regulations will be made to DMC Entities for
purposes of providing the initial capital for a Fund and that any
Portfolio shares purchased by DMC Entities will be redeemed immediately
if and when a DMC Entity no longer serves as an investment adviser to
such Portfolio.
Applicants' Legal Analysis
1. In connection with the funding of scheduled premium variable
life insurance contracts issued through a Separate Account registered
as a unit investment trust (``UIT'') under the 1940 Act, Rule 6e-
2(b)(15) provides partial exemptions from sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a)
and 15(b) of the 1940 Act. Section 9(a)(2) of the 1940 Act makes it
unlawful for any company to serve as an investment adviser or principal
underwriter of any UIT, if an affiliated person of that company is
subject to a disqualification enumerated in section 9(a)(1) or (2) of
the 1940 Act. Sections 13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of the 1940 Act have been
deemed by the Commission to require ``pass-through'' voting with
respect to an underlying investment company's shares. Rule 6e-2(b)(15)
provides these exemptions apply only where all of the assets of the UIT
are shares of management investment companies ``which offer their
shares exclusively to variable life insurance separate accounts of the
life insurer or of any affiliated life insurance company.'' Therefore,
the relief granted by Rule 6e-2(b)(15) is not available with respect to
a scheduled premium life insurance Separate Account that owns shares of
an underlying fund that also offers its shares to a variable annuity
Separate Account or flexible premium variable life insurance Separate
Account of the same company or any other affiliated insurance company.
The use of a common management investment company as the underlying
investment vehicle for both variable annuity and variable life
insurance separate accounts of the same life insurance company or of
any affiliated life insurance company is referred to herein as ``mixed
funding.''
2. The relief granted by Rule 6e-2(b)(15) also is not available
with respect to a scheduled premium variable life insurance Separate
Account that owns shares of an underlying fund that also offers its
shares to Separate Accounts funding Variable Contracts of one or more
unaffiliated life insurance companies. The use of a common management
investment company as the underlying investment vehicle for variable
annuity and/or variable life insurance Separate Accounts of
unaffiliated life insurance companies is referred to herein as ``shared
funding.''
3. The relief under Rule 6e-2(b)(15) is available only where shares
are offered exclusively to variable life insurance Separate Accounts of
a life insurer or any affiliated life insurance company; additional
exemptive relief is necessary if the shares of the Portfolios are also
to be sold to Qualified Plans, DMC Entities and General Accounts
(collectively ``Eligible Purchasers''). Applicants note that if shares
of the Portfolios are sold only to Qualified Plans, exemptive relief
under Rule 6e-2 would not be necessary. The relief provided for under
this section does not relate to Qualified Plans or to a registered
investment company's ability to sell its shares to Qualified Plans. The
use of a common management investment company as the underlying
investment vehicle for variable annuity and variable life Separate
Accounts of affiliated and unaffiliated insurance companies, and for
Qualified Plans, is referred to herein as ``extended mixed and shared
funding.''
4. In connection with flexible premium variable life insurance
contracts issued through a separate account registered under the 1940
Act as a UIT, Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(15) provides partial exemptions from
sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of the 1940 Act. The exemptions
granted by Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(15) are available only where all the assets
of the Separate Account consist of the shares of one or more registered
management investment companies that offer to sell their shares
``exclusively to separate accounts of the life insurer, or of any
affiliated life insurance companies, offering either scheduled
contracts or flexible contracts, or both; or which also offer their
shares to variable annuity separate accounts of the life insurer or of
an affiliated life insurance company or which offer their shares to any
such life insurance company in consideration solely for advances made
by the life insurer in connection with the operation of the separate
account.'' Therefore, Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(15) permits mixed funding but
does not permit shared funding.
5. Because the relief under Rule 6e-3(T) is available only where
shares are offered exclusively to variable life insurance separate
accounts of a life insurer or any affiliated life insurance
[[Page 39862]]
company, additional exemptive relief is necessary if the shares of the
Portfolios are also to be sold to Eligible Purchasers, as described
above. Applicants note that if shares of the Portfolios were sold only
to Qualified Plans, exemptive relief under Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(15) would
not be necessary. The relief provided for under this section does not
relate to Qualified Plans or to a registered investment company's
ability to sell its shares to Qualified Plans.
6. Applicants maintain, as discussed below, that there is no policy
reason for the sale of the Portfolios' shares to Eligible Purchasers to
result in a prohibition against, or otherwise limit a Participating
Insurance Company from relying on the relief provided by Rules 6e-
2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15). However, because the relief under Rules
6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) is available only when shares are
offered exclusively to Separate Accounts, additional exemptive relief
may be necessary if the shares of the Portfolios are also to be sold to
Eligible Purchasers. Applicants therefore request relief in order to
have the Participating Insurance Companies enjoy the benefits of the
relief granted in Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15). Applicants note
that if the Portfolios' shares were to be sold only to Eligible
Purchasers and/or Separate Accounts funding variable annuity contracts,
exemptive relief under Rule 6e-2 and Rule 6e-3(T) would be unnecessary.
The relief provided for under Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) does
not relate to Qualified Plans, DMC Entities, or General Accounts, or to
a registered investment company's ability to sell its shares to such
purchasers.
7. Consistent with the Commission's authority under section 6(c) of
the 1940 Act to grant exemptive orders to a class or classes of persons
and transactions, the Application requests relief for the class
consisting of Participating Insurance Companies and their Separate
Accounts that will invest in the Portfolios, and, to the extent
necessary, Qualified Plans, investment advisers, principal underwriters
and depositors of such Separate Accounts.
8. In effect, the partial relief granted in Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and
6e-3(T)(b)(15) under the 1940 Act from the requirements of section 9 of
the 1940 Act limits the amount of monitoring necessary to ensure
compliance with section 9 to that which is appropriate in light of the
policy and purposes of section 9. Those rules recognize that it is not
necessary for the protection of investors or the purposes fairly
intended by the policy and provisions of the 1940 Act to apply the
provisions of section 9(a) to individuals in a large insurance company
complex, most of whom will have no involvement in matters pertaining to
investment companies in that organization. Applicants assert that the
Participating Insurance Companies and Qualified Plans are not expected
to play any role in the management of the Funds and that those
individuals who participate in the management of the Funds will remain
the same regardless of which Separate Accounts or Qualified Plans
invest in the Funds. Applicants argue that applying the monitoring
requirements of section 9(a) of the 1940 Act because of investment by
separate accounts of other insurers or Qualified Plans would be
unjustified, would not serve any regulatory purpose and monitoring
costs could reduce the net rates of return realized by contract owners
due to the increased monitoring costs.
9. Rules 6e-2(b)(15)(iii) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15)(iii) under the 1940
Act provide exemptions from the pass-through voting requirement with
respect to several significant matters, assuming the limitations on
mixed and shared funding are observed. Rules 6e-2(b)(15)(iii)(A) and
6e-3(T)(b)(15)(iii)(A) provide that the insurance company may disregard
the voting instructions of its contract owners with respect to the
investments of an underlying fund, or any contract between such a fund
and its investment adviser, when required to do so by an insurance
regulatory authority (subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b)(5)(i)
and (b)(7)(ii)(A) of Rules 6e-2 and 6e-3(T), respectively, under the
1940 Act). Rules 6e-2(b)(15)(iii)(B) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15)(iii)(A)(2)
provide that the insurance company may disregard the voting
instructions of its contract owners if the contract owners initiate any
change in an underlying fund's investment policies, principal
underwriter, or any investment adviser (provided that disregarding such
voting instructions is reasonable and subject to the other provisions
of paragraphs (b)(5)(ii), (b)(7)(ii)(B), and (b)(7)(ii)(C),
respectively, of Rules 6e-2 and 6e-3(T) under the 1940 Act).
10. Rule 6e-2 under the 1940 Act recognizes that a variable life
insurance contract, as an insurance contract, has important elements
unique to insurance contracts and is subject to extensive state
regulation of insurance. In adopting Rule 6e-2(b)(15)(iii), the
Commission expressly recognized that state insurance regulators have
authority, pursuant to state insurance laws or regulations, to
disapprove or require changes in investment policies, investment
advisers, or principal underwriters. The Commission also expressly
recognized that state insurance regulators have authority to require an
insurer to draw from its general account to cover costs imposed upon
the insurer by a change approved by contract owners over the insurer's
objection. The Commission, therefore, deemed such exemptions necessary
``to assure the solvency of the life insurer and performance of its
contractual obligations by enabling an insurance regulatory authority
or the life insurer to act when certain proposals reasonably could be
expected to increase the risks undertaken by the life insurer.'' In
this respect, flexible premium variable life insurance contracts are
identical to scheduled premium variable life insurance contracts.
Applicants, therefore, assert that the corresponding provisions of Rule
6e-3(T) under the 1940 Act undoubtedly were adopted in recognition of
the same factors.
11. Applicants also assert that the sale of Shares to Qualified
Plans, the Investment Manager and General Accounts will not have any
impact on the relief requested. With respect to the Qualified Plans,
which are not registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act,
shares of a portfolio of a fund sold to a Qualified Plan must be held
by the trustees of the Qualified Plan pursuant to section 403(a) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act, as amended (``ERISA'').
Applicants note that (1) section 403(a) of ERISA endows Qualified Plan
trustees with the exclusive authority and responsibility for voting
proxies provided neither of two enumerated exceptions to that provision
applies; (2) some of the Qualified Plans, may provide for the
trustee(s), an investment adviser (or advisers), or another named
fiduciary to exercise voting rights in accordance with instructions
from participants; and (3) there is no requirement to pass through
voting rights to Qualified Plan participants.
12. Applicants argue that an Investment Manager and General
Accounts are similar in that they are not subject to any pass-through
voting requirements. Applicants therefore conclude that, unlike the
case with insurance company Separate Accounts, the issue of resolution
of material irreconcilable conflicts with respect to voting is not
present with Eligible Purchasers.
13. Applicants represent that where a Qualified Plan does not
provide participants with the right to give voting instructions, the
trustee or named fiduciary has responsibility to vote the shares held
by the Qualified Plan in the
[[Page 39863]]
best interest of the Qualified Plan participants. Accordingly,
Applicants argue that even if DMC or an affiliate of DMC were to serve
in the capacity of trustee or named fiduciary with voting
responsibilities, DMC or the affiliates would have a fiduciary duty to
vote those shares in the best interest of the Qualified Plan
participants.
14. Further, Applicants assert that even if a Qualified Plan were
to hold a controlling interest in a Portfolio, Applicants do not
believe that such control would disadvantage other investors in such
Portfolio to any greater extent than is the case when any institutional
shareholder holds a majority of the voting securities of any open-end
management investment company. In this regard, Applicants submit that
investment in a Portfolio by a Qualified Plan will not create any of
the voting complications occasioned by mixed funding or shared funding.
Unlike mixed funding or shared funding, Applicants argue that Qualified
Plan investor voting rights cannot be frustrated by veto rights of
insurers or state regulators.
15. Where a Qualified Plan provides participants with the right to
give voting instructions, Applicants see no reason to believe that
participants in Qualified Plans generally or those in a particular
Qualified Plan, either as a single group or in combination with
participants in other Qualified Plans, would vote in a manner that
would disadvantage Variable Contract holders. Applicants assert that
the purchase of Shares by Qualified Plans that provide voting rights
does not present any complications not otherwise occasioned by mixed or
shared funding.
16. Applicants do not believe that sale of the shares of the
Portfolios to Qualified Plans will increase the potential for material
irreconcilable conflicts of interest between or among different types
of investors. In particular, Applicants see very little potential for
such conflicts beyond those which would otherwise exist between
variable annuity and variable life insurance contract owners.
17. Unlike the circumstances of many investment companies that
serve as underlying investment media for variable insurance products,
the Fund may be deemed to lack an insurance company ``promoter'' for
purposes of Rule 14a-2 under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, the Fund and
any other such Future Funds or Portfolios that are established as new
registrants will be subject to the requirements of section 14(a) of the
1940 Act, which generally requires that an investment company have a
net worth of $100,000 upon making a public offering of its shares.
Portfolios also will require more limited amounts of initial capital in
connection with the creation of new series and the voting of initial
shares of such series on matters requiring the approval of
shareholders. A potential source of the requisite initial capital is a
Portfolio's adviser or a Participating Insurance Company. Either of
these parties may have an interest in making the requisite capital
investments. Applicants note, however, that the provision of initial
capital may be deemed to violate the exclusivity requirement of Rule
6e-2(b)(15) and/or Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(15).
18. Given the conditions of Treas. Reg. 1.817-5(f)(3) and the
harmony of interest between a Portfolio, on the one hand, and DMC
Entities or a Participating Insurance Company, on the other, Applicants
assert that little incentive for overreaching exists. Applicants
further assert that such investment should not implicate the concerns
discussed above regarding the creation of material irreconcilable
conflicts. Instead, Applicants argue that permitting investment by DMC
Entities or Participating Insurance Companies' General Accounts will
permit the orderly and efficient creation of the Funds or series
thereof, and reduce the expense and uncertainty of using outside
parties at the early stages of Portfolio operations.
Applicants' Conditions
Applicants agree that the order granting the requested relief shall
be subject to the following conditions:
1. A majority of the Board of Trustees (the ``Board'') of the Fund
will consist of persons who are not ``interested persons'' of the Fund,
as defined by section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, and the rules
thereunder, and as modified by any applicable orders of the Commission,
except that if this condition is not met by reason of the death,
disqualification, or bona-fide resignation of any trustee or trustees,
then the operation of this condition will be suspended: (a) For a
period of 90 days if the vacancy or vacancies may be filled by the
Board; (b) for a period of 150 days if a vote of shareholders is
required to fill the vacancy or vacancies; or (c) for such longer
period as the Commission may prescribe by order upon application or by
future rule.
2. The Board will monitor the Fund for the existence of any
material irreconcilable conflict between the interests of the contract
owners of all Separate Accounts and participants of all Qualified Plans
investing in the Fund, and determine what action, if any should be
taken in response to such conflicts. A material irreconcilable conflict
may arise for a variety of reasons, including: (a) An action by any
state insurance regulatory authority; (b) a change in applicable
federal or state insurance, tax, or securities laws or regulations, or
a public ruling, private letter ruling, no-action or interpretative
letter, or any similar action by insurance, tax, or securities
regulatory authorities; (c) an administrative or judicial decision in
any relevant proceeding; (d) the manner in which the investments of the
Fund are being managed; (e) a difference in voting instructions given
by variable annuity contract owners, variable life insurance contract
owners, and trustees of the Qualified Plans; (f) a decision by a
Participating Insurance Company to disregard the voting instructions of
contract owners; or (g) if applicable, a decision by a Qualified Plan
to disregard the voting instructions of Qualified Plan participants.
3. Participating Insurance Companies (on their own behalf, as well
as by virtue of any investment of general account assets in a
Portfolio), DMC Entities, and any trustee on behalf of a Qualified Plan
that executes a Participation Agreement upon becoming an owner of 10
percent or more of the assets of any Portfolio (collectively,
``Participants'') will report any potential or existing conflicts to
the Board. Participants will be responsible for assisting the Board in
carrying out the Board's responsibilities under these conditions by
providing the Board with all information reasonably necessary for the
Board to consider any issues raised. This responsibility includes, but
is not limited to, an obligation of each Participating Insurance
Company to inform the Board whenever contract owner voting instructions
are disregarded, and, if pass-through voting is applicable, an
obligation of each of the trustees on behalf of a Qualified Plan to
inform the Board whenever it has determined to disregard Qualified Plan
participant voting instructions. The responsibility to report such
information and conflicts, and to assist the Board, will be a
contractual obligation of all Participating Insurance Companies under
their Participation Agreements with the Fund, and these
responsibilities will be carried out with a view only to the interests
of the contract owners. The responsibility to report such information
and conflicts, and to assist the Board, also will be contractual
obligations of all Qualified Plans under their Participation
Agreements, and such agreements will provide that these
responsibilities will
[[Page 39864]]
be carried out with a view only to the interests of Qualified Plan
participants.
4. If it is determined by a majority of the Board or a majority of
the disinterested trustees of the Board, that a material irreconcilable
conflict exists, then the relevant Participant will, at its expense and
to the extent reasonably practicable (as determined by a majority of
the disinterested trustees), take whatever steps are necessary to
remedy or eliminate the material irreconcilable conflict, up to and
including: (a) Withdrawing the assets allocable to some or all of the
Separate Accounts from the relevant Portfolio and reinvesting such
assets in a different investment vehicle including another Portfolio,
or in the case of a Participating Insurance Company Participant
submitting the question as to whether such segregation should be
implemented to a vote of all affected contract owners and, as
appropriate, segregating the assets of any appropriate group (i.e.,
annuity contract owners or life insurance contract owners of one or
more Participating Insurance Companies) that votes in favor of such
segregation, or offering to the affected contract owners the option of
making such a change; and (b) establishing a new registered management
investment company or managed separate account. If a material
irreconcilable conflict arises because of a decision by a Participating
Insurance Company to disregard contract owner voting instructions, and
that decision represents a minority position or would preclude a
majority vote, then the insurer may be required, at the election of the
Fund, to withdraw such insurer's Separate Account's investment in the
Fund, and no charge or penalty will be imposed as a result of such
withdrawal. If a material irreconcilable conflict arises because of a
Qualified Plan's decision to disregard Qualified Plan participant
voting instructions, if applicable, and that decision represents a
minority position or would preclude a majority vote, the Qualified Plan
may be required, at the election of the Fund, to withdraw its
investment in the Fund, and no charge or penalty will be imposed as a
result of such withdrawal. The responsibility to take remedial action
in the event of a Board determination of a material irreconcilable
conflict and to bear the cost of such remedial action will be a
contractual obligation of all Participants under their agreements
governing participation in the Fund, and these responsibilities will be
carried out with a view only to the interests of contract owners and
Qualified Plan participants.
For purposes of this Condition 4, a majority of the disinterested
members of the Board Fund will determine whether or not any proposed
action adequately remedies any material irreconcilable conflict, but,
in no event will the Fund, DMC or an affiliate of DMC, as relevant, be
required to establish a new funding vehicle for any Variable Contract.
No Participating Insurance Company will be required by this Condition 4
to establish a new funding vehicle for any Variable Contract if any
offer to do so has been declined by vote of a majority of the contract
owners materially and adversely affected by the material irreconcilable
conflict. Further, no Qualified Plan will be required by this Condition
4 to establish a new funding vehicle for the Qualified Plan if: (a) A
majority of the Qualified Plan participants materially and adversely
affected by the irreconcilable material conflict vote to decline such
offer, or (b) pursuant to documents governing the Qualified Plan, the
Qualified Plan makes such decision without a Qualified Plan participant
vote.
5. The Board's determination of the existence of a material
irreconcilable conflict and its implications will be made known in
writing promptly to all Participants.
6. As to Variable Contracts issued by Separate Accounts registered
under the 1940 Act, Participating Insurance Companies will provide
pass-through voting privileges to all Variable Contract owners as
required by the 1940 Act as interpreted by the Commission. However, as
to Variable Contracts issued by unregistered Separate Accounts, pass-
through voting privileges will be extended to contract owners to the
extent granted by the issuing insurance company. Accordingly, such
Participants, where applicable, will vote shares of the applicable
Portfolio held in their Separate Accounts in a manner consistent with
voting instructions timely received from Variable Contract owners.
Participating Insurance Companies will be responsible for assuring that
each Separate Account investing in a Portfolio calculates voting
privileges in a manner consistent with other Participants.
The obligation to calculate voting privileges as provided in the
Application will be a contractual obligation of all Participating
Insurance Companies under their agreement with the Funds governing
participation in a Portfolio. Each Participating Insurance Company will
vote shares for which it has not received timely voting instructions,
as well as shares held in its General Account or otherwise attributed
to it, in the same proportion as it votes those shares for which it has
received voting instructions. Each Qualified Plan will vote as required
by applicable law and governing Qualified Plan documents.
7. As long as the 1940 Act requires pass-through voting privileges
to be provided to variable contract owners, DMC Entities and any
General Account will vote its shares of any Portfolio in the same
proportion as all variable contract owners having voting rights with
respect to that Portfolio; provided, however, that DMC Entities or any
insurance company General Account shall vote its shares in such other
manner as may be required by the Commission or its staff.
8. The Fund will comply with all provisions of the 1940 Act
requiring voting by shareholders, which for these purposes, shall be
the persons having a voting interest in the shares of the respective
Portfolio, and, in particular, the Fund will either provide for annual
meetings (except to the extent that the Commission may interpret
section 16 of the 1940 Act not to require such meetings) and will
comply with section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, section 16(c) of the 1940
Act (although the Fund is not one of those trusts of the type described
in section 16(c) of the 1940 Act) and, if and when applicable, section
16(b) of the 1940 Act. Further, the Fund will act in accordance with
the Commission's interpretation of the requirements of section 16(a)
with respect to periodic elections of directors/trustees and with
whatever rules the Commission may promulgate with respect thereto.
9. A Portfolio will make its shares available under Variable
Contracts and to Qualified Plans at or about the same time it accepts
any seed capital from DMC Entities or a General Account of a
Participating Insurance Company.
10. The Fund will notify all Participants that Separate Account
prospectus disclosure or Qualified Plan prospectuses or other Qualified
Plan disclosure documents regarding potential risks of mixed and shared
funding may be appropriate. The Fund will disclose in its prospectus
that (a) shares of the Fund may be offered to Separate Accounts of both
variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and, if
applicable, to Qualified Plans; (b) due to differences in tax treatment
and other considerations, the interests of various contract owners
participating in the Fund and the interests of Qualified Plans
investing in the Fund, if applicable, may conflict; and (c) the Fund's
Board will monitor events in order to identify the existence of any
material irreconcilable conflicts
[[Page 39865]]
and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response to
any such conflict.
11. If and to the extent that Rule 6e-2 and Rule 6e-3(T) under the
1940 Act are amended, or proposed Rule 6e-3 under the 1940 Act is
adopted, to provide exemptive relief from any provision of the 1940
Act, or the rules promulgated thereunder, with respect to mixed or
shared funding, on terms and conditions materially different from any
exemptions granted in the order requested in the Application, then the
Fund and/or Participating Insurance Companies, as appropriate, shall
take such steps as may be necessary to comply with Rules 6e-2 and 6e-
3(T), or Rule 6e-3, as such rules are applicable.
12. The Participants, at least annually, will submit to the Board
such reports, materials, or data as a Board reasonably may request so
that the trustees of the Board may fully carry out the obligations
imposed upon the Board by the conditions contained in the Application.
Such reports, materials, and data will be submitted more frequently if
deemed appropriate by the Board. The obligations of the Participants to
provide these reports, materials, and data to the Board, when it so
reasonably requests, will be a contractual obligation of all
Participants under their agreements governing participation in the
Portfolios.
13. All reports of potential or existing conflicts received by the
Board, and all Board action with regard to determining the existence of
a conflict, notifying Participants of a conflict, and determining
whether any proposed action adequately remedies a conflict, will be
properly recorded in the minutes of the Board or other appropriate
records, and such minutes or other records shall be made available to
the Commission upon request.
14. The Fund will not accept a purchase order from a Qualified Plan
if such purchase would make the Qualified Plan shareholder an owner of
10 percent or more of the assets of a Portfolio unless the Trustees of
such Qualified Plan execute an agreement with the Fund governing
participation in such Portfolio that includes the conditions set forth
herein to the extent applicable. The Trustees of a Qualified Plan will
execute an application containing an acknowledgment of this condition
at the time of its initial purchase of shares of any Portfolio.
Conclusions
Applicants submit that, for the reasons summarized above and to the
extent necessary or appropriate to provide for the transactions
described herein, the requested exemptions from sections 9(a), 13(a),
15(a), and 15(b) of the 1940 Act and Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-
3(T)(b)(15) thereunder, in accordance with the standards of section
6(c) of the 1940 Act, are in the public interest and consistent with
the protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the
policy and provisions of the 1940 Act.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
pursuant to delegated authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7-14028 Filed 7-19-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P