Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change, and Amendment No. 3 Thereto, to List and Trade Credit Default Basket Options, 35523-35532 [E7-12485]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 124 / Thursday, June 28, 2007 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–55938; File No. SR–CBOE–
2007–26]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a
Proposed Rule Change, and
Amendment No. 3 Thereto, to List and
Trade Credit Default Basket Options
June 21, 2007.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on April 5,
2007, the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
a proposed rule change to list and trade
credit default basket options. On June
15, 2007, CBOE filed Amendment No. 1
to the proposed rule change. On June
19, 2007 CBOE withdrew Amendment
No. 1 and filed Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change, and on June 21,
2007, CBOE withdrew Amendment No.
2 and filed Amendment No. 3.3 The
proposed rule change is described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared substantially by the
Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change,
as amended, from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
rules to provide for the listing and
trading of Credit Default Basket Options,
which are cash-settled call options
based on the occurrence of a Credit
Event in one, some or all of the Basket
Components, as specified by the
Exchange at listing.4 The text of the
115
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3Amendment No. 3 replaced the filing in its
entirety.
4This filing proposes new rules and amendments
to existing Chapter XXIX, which was recently
added to the Exchange’s rulebook. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 55871 (June 6, 2007), 72
FR 32372 (June 12, 2007) (SR–CBOE–2006–84)
(approving proposal to list and trade Credit Default
Options and designating Credit Default Options as
standardized options). This filing also assumes that
proposed amendments, deletions, and additions to
existing Chapter XXIX set forth in a separate rule
filing are effective. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 55919 (June 18, 2007) (SR–CBOE–
2007–62). In addition, the changes to existing Rules
5.3, 5.4, 6.1, and 29.19 and to the introduction to
Chapter XXIX assume that unrelated changes
proposed in two other separate rule filings are
effective. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
53935 (June 2, 2006), 71 FR 34174 (June 13, 2006)
(SR–CBOE–2003–41) (notice of proposal to list and
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proposed rule change is available at the
Exchange’s Web site (https://
www.cboe.org/legal), the principal office
of CBOE, and the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Commission recently approved
the Exchange’s proposal to list and trade
Credit Default Options, which are cashsettled, binary call options that pay a
fixed cash settlement amount based on
the confirmation of a credit event in a
Reference Entity (i.e., debt security
issuer or guarantor).5 To provide
investors with different and varied
hedging and risk-shifting vehicles to
manage investments in debt securities,
the Exchange anticipates introducing
additional types of Credit Options
linked to debt securities. The purpose of
the proposed rule change is to enable
the Exchange to list and trade the
second in a series of Credit Options the
Exchange anticipates introducing:
Credit Default Basket Options.
Structure of a Credit Default Basket
Credit Default Basket Options are
cash-settled call options based on a
basket of at least two Reference Entities
(‘‘Basket Components’’). After the
Basket Components have been
identified, the Exchange would specify
a debt security as the Reference
Obligation of each Basket Component
(e.g., Corporation XYZ 8.375% July
2033 bond). The Exchange would also
specify the Notional Face Value of the
underlying Credit Default Basket (e.g.,
$100,000) and the weight allocated to
each Basket Component (representing
the fraction of the Basket Notional Face
trade Options on Corporate Bonds); SR–CBOE–
2006–99 (proposal to adopt rules related to FLEX
Hybrid Trading System).
5See supra note 4.
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Value allocated to the particular Basket
Component). Additionally, the
Exchange would specify the recovery
rate for each Basket Component and the
applicable Credit Event(s) for each
Basket Component. Further, Basket
Components would remain fixed from
the time of listing to the expiration date
of the option, except that Basket
Components could be replaced by
Successor Basket Components following
a Succession Event and would be
removed from the Credit Default Basket
after a Credit Event or Redemption
Event is confirmed by the Exchange.
The underlying Credit Default Basket
could be reconstituted periodically and
new option series on the reconstituted
Credit Default Basket would be listed as
new option classes. Existing options
based on the original Credit Default
Basket would continue to trade until
expiration.
Cash Settlement Types: Multiple and
Single Payout Credit Default Basket
Options
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade two settlement types of Credit
Default Basket Options. The first
settlement type would be a Multiple
Payout Credit Default Basket Option
that would automatically pay out a cash
settlement amount each time a Credit
Event is confirmed in a Basket
Component during the life of the option.
A cash settlement amount would be
paid only once in connection with a
particular Basket Component that has a
confirmed Credit Event, after which
time that Basket Component would be
removed from the Credit Default Basket.
If a Credit Event is confirmed in every
Basket Component prior to expiration,
the Multiple Payout Credit Default
Basket Option would cease to trade; or,
if no Credit Event is confirmed in any
Basket Component prior to expiration,
the Multiple Payout Credit Default
Basket Option would expire worthless.
The second settlement type would be a
Single Payout Credit Default Basket
Option that would be automatically
exercised and pay a single cash
settlement amount as soon as the first
Credit Event is confirmed in any one of
the Basket Components. If no Credit
Event is confirmed in any Basket
Component prior to expiration, the
Single Payout Credit Default Basket
Option would expire worthless.
Both settlement types of Credit
Default Basket Options would have a
cash settlement amount equal to one
minus the Basket Component recovery
rate as specified by the Exchange at
listing multiplied by the Notional Face
Value of the Basket Component. The
Notional Face Value of the Basket
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Component would represent the weight
that a particular Basket Component
would be given relative to the Credit
Default Basket in which it is included.
As discussed above, the Credit Default
Basket would have a specified Notional
Face Value (e.g., $100,000) and each
Basket Component would have a
specified recovery rate, as set at listing.
For example, assume that a Credit
Default Basket Option has a Notional
Face Value of $100,000 and is
comprised of ten Basket Components.
Assume also that each Basket
Component is equally weighted (or has
the same Notional Face Value of Basket
Component). This would equate to each
Basket Component having a Notional
Face Value of $10,000. If a Credit Event
is confirmed for a Basket Component
with a specified recovery rate of 40% (or
0.40), the cash settlement amount would
be $6,000 (or $10,000 * (1¥0.40)).
The distinction between the two
settlement types is that a Multiple
Payout Credit Default Basket Option
would automatically pay holders a cash
settlement amount for each Basket
Component that has a confirmed Credit
Event during the life of the option. A
cash settlement amount would be paid
only once in connection with a
particular Basket Component that has a
confirmed Credit Event, after which
time that Basket Component would be
removed from the Credit Default Basket.
In contrast, a Single Payout Credit
Default Basket Option would
automatically exercise and pay holders
a single cash settlement amount for the
first Basket Component that has a
confirmed Credit Event, at which point
the option would cease trading and
expire.
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Credit Events
Circumstances giving rise to a ‘‘Credit
Event’’ for Credit Default Basket Options
would be defined identically to those
giving rise to a Credit Event for Credit
Default Options, as defined in Rule 29.1.
For Credit Default Basket Options, a
‘‘Credit Event’’ would occur when a
Reference Entity:
(i) Has a Failure-to-Pay Default on a
specific debt security obligation (the
‘‘Reference Obligation’’) or any other
debt security obligations other than nonrecourse indebtedness (the set of these
obligations and the Reference Obligation
are referred to as the ‘‘Relevant
Obligations’’). The term ‘‘Failure-to-Pay
Default’’ would be defined in
accordance with the terms of the
Relevant Obligations, provided that the
minimum failure to pay amount,
individually or in the aggregate, shall be
the greater of $750,000 or the amount
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specified in accordance with the terms
of the Relevant Obligation(s); and/or
(ii) Has any other Event of Default on
the Relevant Obligations. Each such
‘‘Event(s) of Default’’ would be specified
by the Exchange at the time the option
class is initially listed in accordance
with the procedures of proposed Rule
29.2A and, if so specified, would be
defined in accordance with the terms of
the Relevant Obligations; provided that
the default amount relates to a principal
amount of the Relevant Obligation(s),
individually or in the aggregate, that is
the greater of $7.5 million or the amount
specified in accordance with the terms
of the Relevant Obligation(s); and/or
(iii) Has a change in the terms of the
Relevant Obligations (a
‘‘Restructuring’’). The terms of such a
Restructuring would be specified by the
Exchange in accordance with proposed
Rule 29.2A and, if so specified, would
be defined in accordance with the terms
of the Relevant Obligations; provided
that the restructuring relates to a
principal amount of the Relevant
Obligation(s), individually or in the
aggregate, that is the greater of $7.5
million or the amount specified in the
terms of the Relevant Obligation(s).
Similar to Credit Default Options, the
particular Credit Events applicable to a
Credit Default Basket Option would be
designated by the Exchange on a classby-class basis. However, the applicable
Credit Events for Basket Components of
a given Credit Default Basket Option
class may not be the same. The
Exchange would select from among the
Credit Event terms in the underlying
instruments of the Relevant Obligations
of the particular Reference Entity (i.e.,
Basket Component) for the given Credit
Default Basket Option class.
Again, similar to Credit Default
Options, the Exchange would confirm a
Credit Event for a Credit Default Basket
Option through at least two sources,
which may include announcements
published via newswire services or
information services companies, the
names of which would be announced to
the membership via Regulatory Circular,
and/or information contained in any
order, decree, notice of filing, however
described, of or filed with the courts,
the Commission, an exchange or
association, the Options Clearing
Corporation (‘‘OCC’’), or another
regulatory agency or similar authority.
Every determination of a Credit Event
would be within the Exchange’s sole
discretion and would be conclusive and
binding on all holders and sellers of
Credit Default Basket Options and not
subject to review.
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Automatic Payout and Exercise
Upon the confirmation of a Credit
Event, a Credit Default Basket Option
would either automatically pay out (for
Multiple Payout Credit Default Basket
Options) or be automatically exercised
(for Single Payout Credit Default Basket
Options). To trigger an automatic payout
or automatic exercise, a Credit Event
would need to have (i) Occurred
between the option’s listing date and
10:59 p.m. (CT) on the option’s last
trading day which, subject to certain
exceptions, would generally be the third
Friday of the expiration month; and (ii)
been confirmed by the Exchange no
later than the option’s expiration date
which, subject to certain exceptions,
would generally be the fourth business
day after the third Friday of the
expiration month.
If the Exchange confirms a Credit
Event, the holder of a Multiple Payout
Credit Default Basket Option would
receive an automatic payout for each
Basket Component that has a confirmed
Credit Event during the life of the
option. A cash settlement amount
would be paid only once in connection
with a particular Basket Component that
has a confirmed Credit Event, after
which time that Basket Component
would be removed from the Credit
Default Basket. (If a Credit Event were
confirmed for every Basket Component
during the life of the option, the
Multiple Payout Credit Default Basket
Option would cease trading and expire.)
For a Single Payout Credit Default
Basket Option, once the Exchange
confirms a Credit Event, the option
would be automatically exercised and
pay holders a single cash settlement for
the first Basket Component that has a
confirmed Credit Event, at which point
the option would cease trading and
expire. For both types of Credit Default
Basket Options, if no Credit Event is
confirmed in any Basket Component
prior to the expiration date, the cash
settlement amount would be $0.
Description of Rules Proposed
The proposed new rules and
amendments for the listing and trading
of Credit Default Basket Options are
layered into existing Chapter XXIX and
are premised on the assumption that
certain amendments, deletions, and
additions to existing Chapter XXIX are
effective.6 Below, the Exchange
specifies and describes the new rules
and amendments currently being
proposed for Credit Default Basket
Options. Such new rules and
amendments include, but are not
6
See supra note 5.
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limited to, new definitions, new margin
requirements, and new settlement
procedures. The Exchange also notes
where it is proposing amendments to
rules in Chapter XXIX so that Chapter
XXIX would generally apply to Credit
Options (i.e., Credit Default Options and
Credit Default Basket Options).7
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a. Definitions (Changes to Rule 29.1)
The Exchange is proposing to
supplement Rule 29.1 to include new
definitions applicable to Credit Default
Basket Options and to add and expand
upon existing definitions. In particular,
the Exchange is proposing new
definitions for ‘‘Credit Option,’’ ‘‘Credit
Default Basket Option,’’ ‘‘Notional Face
Value of Basket,’’ and ‘‘Notional Face
Value of Basket Component.’’
The term ‘‘Credit Option’’ would be
defined as an option that is subject to
the rules in Chapter XXIX.
The term ‘‘Credit Default Basket
Option’’ would be defined to mean a
call option based on a basket comprised
of at least two Reference Entities
(‘‘Basket Component(s)’’), which would
settle in cash in one of two manners. A
Multiple Payout Credit Default Basket
Option would automatically pay a cash
settlement amount each time a Credit
Event is confirmed in a Basket
Component during the life of the option.
A cash settlement amount would be
paid only once in connection with a
particular Basket Component that has a
confirmed Credit Event, after which
time that Basket Component would be
removed from the Credit Default Basket.
If a Credit Event is confirmed in every
Basket Component prior to expiration,
the option would cease to trade. A
Single Payout Credit Default Basket
Option would be automatically
exercised and pay a single cash
settlement amount as soon as the first
Credit Event is confirmed in any one of
the Basket Components. If no Credit
Event is confirmed in any Basket
Component prior to expiration, the
option would expire worthless.
The term ‘‘Notional Face Value of
Basket’’ would be defined as the total
face value for the Credit Default Basket
as specified by the Exchange at listing.
The term ‘‘Notional Face Value of
Basket Component’’ would be defined
as the weight of the Basket Component
multiplied by the Notional Face Value
of Basket as specified by the Exchange
at listing.
The Exchange is also proposing to
amend the existing definitions of ‘‘Cash
Settlement Amount,’’ ‘‘Expiration Date,’’
and ‘‘Last Trading Date’’ so that those
terms would be applicable to Credit
Default Basket Options. The term ‘‘Cash
Settlement Amount’’ would be amended
to include two sub-paragraphs so that
the term would be defined separately for
Credit Default Options and for Credit
Default Basket Options. For Credit
Default Options, the Exchange is
proposing that the existing definition of
‘‘Cash Settlement Amount’’ would be
codified as new subparagraph (a). For
Credit Default Basket Options, the
Exchange is proposing that a new
definition of the term ‘‘Cash Settlement
Amount’’ be codified as new
subparagraph (b) and would be defined
in terms of the amount paid for a Basket
Component that has a confirmed Credit
Event. That amount would be equal to
one minus the Basket Component
recovery rate specified by the Exchange
at listing multiplied by the Notional
Face Value of the Basket Component.
The exercise settlement value would be
equal to the cash settlement amount
divided by the contract multiplier
specified by the Exchange.
For example, if the Notional Face
Value of the Basket Component is
$10,000 and the Exchange specifies a
recovery rate of 40% (or 0.40) for the
particular Basket Component in which a
Credit Event is confirmed, the cash
settlement amount would be $6,000 (or
$10,000 * (1¥0.40)). For holders of a
long Single Payout Credit Default Basket
Option, the cash settlement amount,
based on this equation, would be paid
a single time when the first Credit Event
is confirmed during the life of the
option. In either type of Credit Default
Basket Options, if no Credit Event is
confirmed in any Basket Component,
the cash settlement value would be $0.
The term ‘‘Expiration Date’’ would be
amended to include two sub-paragraphs
so that the term would be defined
separately for Credit Default Options
and for Credit Default Basket Options.8
As for Credit Default Basket Options,
the term ‘‘Expiration Date’’ would be
defined as the fourth business day after
the third Friday of the expiration month
(or, if that day is not a business day, the
fourth business day after the preceding
business day); provided, however, if a
Credit Event is confirmed by the
Exchange to members and the Clearing
Corporation before that day in (i) Every
Basket Component for a Multiple Payout
Credit Default Basket Option; or (ii) the
first Credit Event in any one of the
8 The
7 The Exchange is proposing changing all
references to ‘‘Credit Default Options’’ in the Title
and Introduction to Chapter XXIX to ‘‘Credit
Options.’’
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Exchange also proposes to make a
conforming amendment to the definition of
‘‘Expiration Date’’ for Credit Default Options by
replacing the phrase ‘‘the third Friday of the
expiration month’’ with the phrase ‘‘that day.’’
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35525
Basket Components for a Single Payout
Credit Default Basket Option; or a
Redemption Event, as provided for in
Rule 29.4, has been confirmed in the
last Basket Component prior to that day,
the expiration date would be accelerated
to the second business day immediately
following the last confirmation date.
The term ‘‘Last Trading Date’’ would
be amended to include two subparagraphs so that the term would be
defined separately for Credit Default
Options and for Credit Default Basket
Options.9 As for Credit Default Basket
Options, the term ‘‘Last Trading Date’’
would be defined as the third Friday of
the contract month (or if that day is not
a business day, the preceding business
day); provided, however, if a Credit
Event has been confirmed by the
Exchange to members and the OCC prior
to that day in (i) Every Basket
Component for a Multiple Payout Credit
Default Basket Option; or (ii) the first
Credit Event in any one of the Basket
Components for a Single Payout Credit
Default Basket Option; or a Redemption
Event, as provided for in Rule 29.4, has
been confirmed in the last Basket
Component prior to that day, the series
would cease trading at the time of the
confirmation and the last trading day
would be changed to the confirmation
date.
The Exchange proposes to amend the
existing definition of ‘‘Credit Event’’ so
that it would apply to ‘‘Credit Default
Basket Options.’’ The change would
include reference to Rules 29.2,
Designation of Credit Default Option
Contracts, and 29.2A, Designation and
Terms of Credit Default Basket Option
Contracts.
The Exchange proposes to amend the
existing definition of ‘‘Reference Entity’’
so that it would apply to ‘‘Credit Default
Basket Options.’’ The Exchange also
proposes to replace the word
‘‘underlying’’ with ‘‘underlies.’’
b. Initial and Maintenance Listing
Criteria, Designation and Terms of
Credit Default Basket Options, and
Adjustment (Changes to Rule 5.3 and
5.4, Proposed Rule 29.2A, and Rule
29.4)
The Exchange proposes amending
Rule 5.3.11, Criteria for Underlying
Securities, so that it would apply to all
Credit Options. Under the proposed
criteria, the Exchange may list and trade
a Credit Option that overlies a Reference
Obligation of a Reference Entity,
9 The Exchange also proposes to amend the
definition of ‘‘Last Trading Day’’ for Credit Default
Options by including the phrase ‘‘of a Redemption
Event, as provided for in Rule 29.4, has been
confirmed prior to that day.’’ The Exchange also
proposes to change the word ‘‘would’’ to ‘‘will.’’
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provided that the Reference Entity
satisfies the following: First, the
Reference Entity or the Reference
Entity’s parent, if the Reference Entity is
a wholly-owned subsidiary, must have
at least one class of securities that is
duly registered and is an ‘‘NMS stock’’
as defined in Rule 600 of Regulation
NMS.10 Second, the registered equity
securities issued by the Reference Entity
must also satisfy the requirements for
continued options trading on CBOE
pursuant to existing Exchange Rule
5.4.11
The Exchange also proposes
amending Rule 5.4.15, Withdrawal of
Approval of Underlying Securities, so
that it would apply to all Credit
Options. Rule 5.4.15 would similarly
provide that Credit Options initially
approved for options trading shall be
deemed not to meet the Exchange’s
requirements for continued approval,
and the Exchange would not open for
trading any additional series of the class
covering such options and may prohibit
any opening purchases transactions in
such series as provided in existing Rule
5.4, at any time the Exchange
determines on the basis of information
made publicly available that any of the
listing requirements identified above are
not satisfied.
Proposed Rule 29.2A would be added
to provide the terms by which the
Exchange would designate each Credit
Default Basket Option class.12 Under the
proposed rule, the Exchange would
designate each Credit Default Basket
Option class by reference to: (i) The
10 This criterion is designed to ensure that there
is adequate information publicly available regarding
the issuer of a debt security that serves as a
Reference Obligation underlying a Credit Option.
The market for debt securities serving as Reference
Obligations is largely an over-the-counter market
and many debt securities, including those among
the most actively traded, are not themselves
registered under Section 12 of the Act, 15 U.S.C.
78l. The issuers of many unregistered debt
securities, however, have equity securities that are
duly registered and are ‘‘NMS stocks’’ as defined in
Rule 600 of Regulation NMS, 17 CFR 242.600.
These issuers are required to provide periodic
reports to the public due to the equity registration,
and the fact that their debt securities are
unregistered does not diminish in practical terms
the information provided by their periodic reports.
Thus, the requirements enable a wide array of
Credit Options to be listed while ensuring sufficient
public disclosure of information about any debt
securities that serve as Reference Obligations
underlying the exchange-traded Credit Options.
11 The provisions of existing Rule 5.4.01 require
that an equity security underlying an option be
itself widely held and actively traded. The
requirement that the securities of an issuer of a debt
security meet the criterion of Rule 5.4.01 provides
an additional assurance that such issuer’s securities
enjoy widespread investor interest.
12 For ease of reference, the Exchange is
proposing to place proposed Rule 29.2A
immediately after Rule 29.2, Designation of Credit
Default Option Contracts.
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Notional Face Value of Basket (e.g.,
$100,000); (ii) the Basket Components;
(iii) the weight of each Basket
Component, which would represent the
fraction of the Notional Face Value of
the Basket allocated to each Basket
Component; (iv) the recovery rate of
each Basket Component; (v) the
specified debt security that defines the
Reference Obligation of each Basket
Component (e.g., Corporation XYZ
8.375% July 2033 bond); and (vi) the
applicable Credit Event(s). The
applicable Credit Event(s) would
include a Failure-to-Pay Default and
may include any other Event(s) of
Default or Restructuring that is specified
by the Exchange.13
After a particular Credit Default
Basket Option class has been approved
for listing and trading on the Exchange,
the Exchange would from time to time
open for trading series of options on that
class. Only Credit Default Basket Option
contracts approved by the Exchange and
currently open for trading on the
Exchange would be eligible to be
purchased or written on the Exchange.
Prior to the opening of trading in a
particular Credit Default Basket Options
series in a given class, the Exchange
would fix the expiration month and
year. To the extent possible, CBOE
intends to have Credit Default Basket
Options recognized and treated like
existing standardized options.
Standardized systems for listing,
trading, transmitting, clearing, and
settling options, including systems used
by OCC, would be employed in
connection with Credit Default Basket
Options. Credit Default Basket Options
would also have a symbology based on
the current system.
A Credit Default Basket Option series
would generally be listed up to 123
months ahead of its expiration date and
could expire in the months of March,
June, September, and December. The
Exchange usually would open one to
four series for each year up to 10.25
years from the current expiration.
Additional series of options on the same
Credit Default Basket Option class could
be opened for trading on the Exchange
when the Exchange deems it necessary
to maintain an orderly market or to meet
customer demand. The opening of a
new series of Credit Default Basket
Options on the Exchange would not
affect any other series of options of the
same class previously opened.
The proposed amendment to Rule
29.4, Adjustments, which for purposes
13 The Exchange would specify the applicable
Credit Event(s) in accordance with proposed
amended Rule 29.1(c), new Rule 29.2A, and
proposed amended Rule 29.4.
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of Credit Options would replace existing
Rule 5.7, Adjustments, contains
information about adjustments to Credit
Default Basket Options due to
succession or redemption events in the
Reference Entity.
With respect to adjustments related to
a succession, the proposed rule provides
that a Basket Component may be
replaced by one or more Basket
Components (‘‘Successor Basket
Components’’) that would consist of the
Successor Reference Entity(ies). For
purposes of the proposed rule, a
‘‘Successor Reference Entity’’ and a
‘‘Succession Event’’ would be defined in
accordance with the terms of the
Relevant Obligations of the Basket
Component that is subject to adjustment
for succession. For each Successor
Basket Component, the Exchange would
specify the Reference Obligation (e.g.,
XYZ 8.375% December 2033 bond),
recovery rate, and basket weight of each
Successor Basket Component(s).
In respect of each Successor Basket
Component, the newly specified
weight(s) would equal the weight of the
predecessor Basket Component replaced
by the Successor Basket Component(s).
For example, if two Successor Basket
Components replaced one Basket
Component, the Exchange would
specify each of their recovery rates and
the basket weight of each Successor
Basket Component. The recovery rates
of the Successor Basket Components
could differ from the specified recovery
rate of the predecessor Basket
Component and the recovery rates of the
two Successor Basket Components
could differ from one another. However,
the sum basket weights of the two
Successor Basket Components (however
apportioned by the Exchange) would
equal the basket weight of the
predecessor Basket Component.
All other terms and conditions of each
Credit Default Basket Option containing
a Successor Basket Component would
be the same as the original Credit
Default Basket Option unless the
Exchange determines, in its sole
discretion, that a modification is
necessary and appropriate for the
protection of investors and the public
interest, including but not limited to the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets,
consistency of interpretation and
practice, and the efficiency of settlement
procedures.
With respect to adjustments related to
a redemption, the proposed amendment
provides that, once the Exchange has
confirmed a Redemption Event in a
Basket Component, that Basket
Component will be removed from the
Credit Default Basket. If a Credit Event
has been confirmed to have occurred
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prior to the effective date of a
Redemption Event, the cash settlement
amount shall be as provided in Rule
29.1(a). The Credit Event confirmation
period would begin when the Credit
Default Basket Option contract is listed
and would extend to 3 p.m. (CT) on the
fourth Exchange business day after the
effective date of the Redemption Event.
A ‘‘Redemption Event’’ would be
defined in accordance with the terms of
the Relevant Obligations and would
include the redemption of the Reference
Obligation and of all other Relevant
Obligations. However, if the Reference
Obligation is redeemed or matures but
other Relevant Obligations remain, a
new Reference Obligation would be
specified from among the remaining
Relevant Obligations and the
substitution would not be deemed a
Redemption Event.
As with Credit Default Options, the
Exchange would confirm adjustment
events affecting Credit Default Basket
Options based on at least two sources,
which may include announcements
published via newswire services or
information services companies, the
names of which would be announced to
the membership via Regulatory Circular,
and/or information submitted to or filed
with the courts, the Commission, an
exchange or association, the OCC, or
another regulatory agency or similar
authority. Rule 29.4 would provide that
every such determination made
pursuant to the rule would be within
the Exchange’s sole discretion and be
conclusive and binding on all holders
and sellers and not subject to review.
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c. Determination of Credit Events,
Automatic Payout and Exercise, and
Settlement (Amendments to Rules 29.9–
29.10)
The Exchange proposes amending
Rule 29.9, Determination of Credit
Event, Automatic Exercise and
Settlement, so that it would apply to
Credit Default Basket Options.
Specifically, the Exchange is proposing
new text to Rule 29.9 that would
provide that Credit Default Basket
Options would be subject to automatic
payouts and/or exercise upon the
Exchange confirming that a Credit Event
has occurred in a Basket Component
between the listing date and the last
trading date as follows: (i) Multiple
Payout Credit Default Basket Options
would be subject to automatic payouts
each time a Credit Event is confirmed in
a Basket Component; 14 and (ii) Single
14 As provided in proposed Rule 29.1(h)(i), a cash
settlement amount would be paid only once in
connection with a particular Basket Component that
has a confirmed Credit Event, after which time that
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Payout Credit Default Basket Options
would be subject to automatic exercise
as soon as a Credit Event is confirmed
in any one of the Basket Components.
As with Credit Default Options, the
Credit Event confirmation period would
begin when the Credit Default Basket
Option is listed and would extend to 3
p.m. (CT) on the expiration date.
The Exchange would confirm a Credit
Event based on at least two sources,
which could include announcements
published via newswire services or
information services companies, the
names of which would be announced to
the membership via Regulatory Circular,
or information submitted to or filed
with the courts, the Commission, an
exchange or association, the OCC, or
another regulatory agency or similar
authority. Every determination made
pursuant to proposed Rule 29.9 would
be within the Exchange’s sole discretion
and be conclusive and binding on all
holders and sellers and not subject to
review.
The proposed amendment to Rule
29.9 would also provide that, if the
Exchange determines that a Credit Event
in a Basket Component has occurred
prior to 10:59 p.m. (CT) on the last
trading day: (i) A Multiple Payout Credit
Default Basket Option would
automatically pay the cash settlement
amount (i.e., one minus the Basket
Component recovery rate specified by
the Exchange at listing multiplied by the
Notional Face Value of the Basket
Component); however, if a Credit Event
has been confirmed by the Exchange for
each Basket Component prior to the last
day of trading, the Multiple Payout
Credit Default Basket Option would
cease trading upon confirmation of the
last Credit Event; and (ii) a Single
Payout Credit Default Basket Option
would automatically exercise and pay
the cash settlement amount (i.e., one
minus the Basket Component recovery
rate specified by the Exchange at listing
multiplied by the Notional Face Value
of the Basket Component); however, if a
Credit Event has been confirmed by the
Exchange prior to the last day of trading,
the Single Payout Credit Default Basket
Option would cease trading upon
confirmation of the Credit Event.
Once a Credit Event is confirmed, the
Exchange would provide the OCC with
notice of the Credit Event and notice of
the applicable cash settlement value,
similar to the notification procedures
that are in place for existing products
trading on the Exchange. The rights and
obligations of holders and sellers of
Credit Default Basket Options dealt in
Basket Component would be removed from the
Credit Default Basket.
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35527
on the Exchange shall be set forth in the
by-laws and rules of OCC.
The Exchange proposes amending
Rule 29.10 so that it would apply to all
Credit Options and would provide that
the ‘‘reporting authority’’ as used in this
rule refers to the Exchange or any other
entity identified by the Exchange as the
‘‘reporting authority’’ in respect of a
class of Credit Default Options for
purposes of the by-laws and rules of the
OCC and any affiliate of the Exchange
or any such other entity. No reporting
authority makes any warranty, express
or implied, as to the results to be
obtained by any person or entity from
the use of any Credit Default Option.
Any reporting authority hereby
disclaims all warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose or use with respect to
any Credit Default Option. Any
reporting authority shall have no
liability for any damages, claims, losses
(including any indirect or consequential
losses), expenses, or delays, whether
direct or indirect, foreseen or
unforeseen, suffered by any person
relating to any Credit Default Option,
including without limitation as a result
of any error, omission, or delay in
confirming, or disseminating notice of,
any Credit Event, any determination to
adjust or not to adjust the terms of
outstanding Credit Options, or any other
determination with respect to Credit
Default Options for which it has
responsibility under the by-laws and
rules of the OCC.
d. Position Limits, Reporting
Requirements, Exercise Limits, and
Other Restrictions (Amendments to
Rules 29.5–29.8)
The Exchange is proposing that the
position limits for Credit Default Basket
Option contracts be equal to 50,000
contracts on the same side of the
market. The Exchange believes that
position limits set at this level would
inhibit market manipulation or would
mitigate other possible disruptions in
the market. However, over time and
based on the Exchange’s experience in
trading Credit Default Basket Options,
CBOE may seek to increase these limits.
Any such increase would be reflected
through a rule filing submitted pursuant
to Section 19(b) of the Act.15
In determining compliance with the
Exchange’s position limit requirements,
the proposed amendment to Rule 29.5
would provide that Credit Default
Basket Options shall not be aggregated
with option contracts on the same or
similar underlying security. CBOE
believes that the nature of Credit Default
15 15
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Basket Options as well as the risk/return
profile of these options provides
significant differences to existing
standardized options that render
aggregation of such positions
unnecessary. In addition, Credit Default
Basket Options would not be subject to
the hedge exemption to the standard
position limits found in existing Rule
4.11.04.
Instead, the following qualified hedge
exemption strategies and positions
would be exempt from the established
position limits: (i) A Credit Default
Basket Option position ‘‘hedged’’ or
‘‘covered’’ by an appropriate amount of
cash to meet the cash settlement amount
obligation (e.g., $100,000 for a Credit
Default Basket Option with a Notional
Face Value of Basket of $100,000); and
(ii) a Credit Default Basket Option
position ‘‘hedged’’ or ‘‘covered’’ by a
sufficient amount of any of the Basket
Component debt securities, instruments,
or interests related to the Reference
Entity that equals the sum of the cash
settlement amounts for Basket
Components for a Multiple Payout
Credit Default Basket Option or equals
the maximum Basket Component cash
settlement amount for a Single Payout
Credit Default Basket Option.
The Exchange proposes amending
Rule 29.5 so that it would apply to all
Credit Options. Therefore, the existing
Market-Maker and firm facilitation
exemptions to position limits currently
available to members under existing
Rules 4.11.05 and 4.11.06, respectively,
would also apply. Pursuant to Rule
4.11.05 (the Market-Maker exemption),
the Exchange may grant a Marker-Maker
an exemption from the standard
position limit of 50,000 contracts for
Credit Default Basket Options for the
purpose of maintaining a fair and
orderly market. With respect to Credit
Default Basket Options, Rule 29.5 makes
clear that a Market-Maker’s position
would have to generally be within 20%
of the applicable limit of 50,000
contracts before an exemption would be
granted. Pursuant to Rule 4.11.06 (the
firm facilitation exemption), the
Exchange may grant a member
organization an exemption from the
standard position limit of 50,000
contracts for Credit Default Basket
Options for the purpose of facilitating a
customer order. With respect to Credit
Default Basket Options, Rule 29.5 makes
clear that a member organization’s
aggregate exemption position could not
exceed three times the standard limit of
50,000 contracts and would be applied
consistent with the procedures
described in existing Rule 4.11.06.
The Exchange proposes amending
Rule 29.6, Reports Related to Position
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Limits and Liquidation of Positions, so
that it would apply to all Credit
Options. Therefore, the standard equity
reporting requirements described in
existing Rule 4.13, Reports Related to
Position Limits, would be applicable to
Credit Options. As such, in accordance
with Rule 4.13(a), positions in Credit
Options would be reported to the
Exchange via the Large Option Positions
Report when an account establishes an
aggregate same side of the market
position of 200 or more Credit Options.
In computing reportable Credit Options
under existing Rule 4.13, Credit Options
could not be aggregated with non-Credit
Option contracts. In addition, Credit
Options on a given class shall not be
aggregated with any other class of Credit
Options. Rule 4.13(b) imposes
additional reporting requirements for
positions in excess of 10,000 contracts.
The reporting requirements in Rule
4.13(b) would also apply to Credit
Options, except that the reporting
requirement would be triggered for a
Credit Option position on behalf of a
member’s account or for the account of
a customer in excess of 1,000 contracts
on the same side of the market, instead
of the normal 10,000 contract trigger
amount. The data to be reported would
include, but would not be limited to, the
Credit Option positions, whether such
positions are hedged, and
documentation as to how such contracts
are hedged. The Exchange believes that
the reporting requirements and the
surveillance procedures for hedged
positions would enable the Exchange to
closely monitor sizable positions and
corresponding hedges.
The Exchange proposes amending
Rule 29.7, so that it would apply to all
Credit Options and, as a result, there
would be no exercise limits for Credit
Options.
The Exchange proposes amending
Rule 29.8, so that it would apply to all
Credit Options. Rule 29.8 would
provide that Credit Options shall also be
subject to existing Rule 4.16, Other
Restrictions on Options Transactions
and Exercises, which provides the
Exchange’s Board with the power to
impose restrictions on transactions or
exercises in one or more series of
options of any class dealt in on the
Exchange as the Board in its judgment
determines advisable in the interests of
maintaining a fair and orderly market or
otherwise deems advisable in the public
interest or for the protection of
investors.
CBOE believes the proposed
safeguards would serve sufficiently to
help monitor open interest in Credit
Option series and significantly reduce
any risks.
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e. Margin Requirements (Amendment to
Rules 12.3 and 12.5)
The Exchange is proposing to amend
Rule 12.3(l), Margin Requirements, so
that it would apply to all Credit
Options. Rule 12.3(l) would also be
amended to include sub-paragraphs so
that margin account and cash account
requirements would be defined
separately for Credit Default Options
and for Credit Default Basket Options.
In addition, the Exchange is also
proposing to supplement Rule 12.3(l), to
include requirements applicable to the
initial and maintenance margin required
on any Credit Default Basket Options
carried in a customer’s account. The
requirements would be as follows: The
initial and maintenance margin required
on any Credit Default Basket Option
carried long in a customer’s account
would be 100% of the current market
value; provided, however, for the
account of a qualified customer, the
margin would be 15% of the current
market value.
The initial and maintenance margin
required on any Credit Default Basket
Option carried short in a customer’s
account would be as follows: (i) For
Multiple Payout Credit Default Basket
Options, the sum of each Basket
Component’s cash settlement amount as
defined in Rule 29.1; provided,
however, for the account of a qualified
customer (as defined in Rule
12.3(l)(1)(i)), the margin would be the
lesser of the current market value plus
15% of the sum of each Basket
Component’s cash settlement amount as
defined in Rule 29.1 or of the sum of
each Basket Component’s cash
settlement amount; or (ii) for Single
Payout Credit Default Basket Options,
the Basket Component cash settlement
amount as defined in Rule 29.1 that is
highest; provided, however, for the
account of a qualified customer (as
defined in Rule 12.3(l)(1)(i)), the margin
would be the lesser of the current
market value plus 15% of the Basket
Component cash settlement defined in
Rule 29.1 that is the highest or the
Basket Component cash settlement
amount that is the highest.
The Exchange proposes amending
Rule 12.5, Determination of Value for
Margin Purposes, so that it would apply
to all Credit Options. Rule 12.5 would
provide that Credit Options carried for
the account of a qualified customer may
be deemed to have market value for the
purposes of the customer margin
account provisions provided in existing
Rule 12.3(c). For purposes of these
proposed provisions, the term
‘‘qualified customer’’ would be defined
as a person or entity that owns and
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invests on a discretionary basis no less
than $5,000,000 in investments.
Under the proposal, a deposit of cash
or marginable securities could satisfy
Credit Default Basket Option margin
requirements.
The proposed margin provisions also
would provide that a Credit Default
Basket Option carried short in a
customer’s account be deemed a
covered position, and eligible for the
cash account, provided any one of the
following either is held in the account
at the time the option is written or is
received into the account promptly
thereafter: (i) For Multiple Payout Credit
Default Basket Options, cash or cash
equivalents equal to 100% of the sum of
each Basket Component’s cash
settlement amount as defined in Rule
29.1; (ii) For Single Payout Credit
Default Basket Options, cash or cash
equivalents equal to 100% of the Basket
Component cash settlement amount as
defined in Rule 29.1 that is the highest;
or (iii) an escrow agreement.
Under the proposal, the escrow
agreement must certify that the bank
holds for the account of the customer as
security for the agreement (i) Cash, (ii)
cash equivalents, (iii) one or more
qualified equity securities, or (iv) a
combination thereof having an aggregate
market value of not less than 100% of
the sum of each Basket Component’s
cash settlement amount sum as defined
in Rule 29.1 in the case of Multiple
Payout Credit Default Basket Options or
100% of the Basket Component cash
settlement amount as defined in Rule
29.1 that is the highest in the case of
Single Payout Credit Default Basket
Options, and that the bank will
promptly pay the member organization
the cash settlement amount in the event
of a Credit Event as defined in Rule
29.1. In addition, in accordance with
Rule 12.3(a)(3), an escrow agreement
must be issued in a form acceptable to
the Exchange. In this regard, the
Exchange notes that it has traditionally
recognized as acceptable the escrow
agreement forms of the OCC and the
New York Stock Exchange.
The Exchange notes that, in
accordance with Rule 12.10, Margin
Required is Minimum, the Exchange
would also have the ability to determine
at any time to impose higher margin
requirements than those described
above in respect of any Credit Default
Basket Option position(s) when it deems
such higher margin requirements
appropriate.
In setting the proposed margin
requirements, particularly those with
respect to qualified customers, and the
proposed position limit and reporting
requirements described above, the
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Exchange has been cognizant of the
sophistication and capitalization of the
particular market participants and their
need for substantial options transaction
capacity to hedge their substantial
investment portfolios, on the one hand,
and the potential for untoward effects
on the market and on firms that might
be attributable to excessive Credit
Default Basket Option positions, on the
other. The Exchange has also been
cognizant of the existence of the
competitive OTC market, in which
similar restrictions do not apply. For
these reasons, the Exchange believes
that the requirements set forth in the
proposed rules strike a necessary and
appropriate balance and adequately
address concerns that a member or its
customer may try to maintain an
inordinately large unhedged position in
Credit Default Basket Options.
As part of its regulatory oversight of
member organizations, the Exchange, in
its capacity as a Designated Examining
Authority (‘‘DEA’’), generally reviews
member organizations’ compliance with
margin requirements applicable to
customer accounts. In the future, the
Exchange will include Credit Default
Basket Option margin requirements as
part of this review. Additionally, the
Exchange, as a DEA, will review
applicable member organizations’
internal procedures for managing credit
risk associated with extending margin to
customers trading Credit Default Basket
Options. The Exchange also notes that,
pursuant to Rule 12.10, the Exchange
may at any time impose higher margin
requirements when it deems such
higher margin requirements advisable.
f. Trading Mechanics for Credit Default
Basket Options and Credit Options
Generally Where Applicable
(Amendments to Rules 29.11–29.15 and
29.17–29.19)
The Exchange proposes to trade all
Credit Options, including Credit Default
Basket Options, similar to the manner in
which it trades equity options on its
Hybrid Trading System (‘‘Hybrid’’). This
is the same manner in which the
Exchange proposed to trade Credit
Default Options. As a result, the
Exchange is proposing to globally
amend the rules governing the trading
mechanics for Credit Default Options to
apply to Credit Options in general.
Where applicable, the Exchange notes
proposed amendments that are specific
to Credit Default Basket Options.
• Days and Hours of Business
(Amendment to Rules 29.11 and Rule
6.1): The Exchange proposes amending
Rule 29.11 so that it would apply to all
Credit Options. Rule 29.11 provides
that, except under unusual conditions
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35529
as may be determined by the Exchange,
the hours during which Credit Options
transactions may be made on the
Exchange would be from 8:30 a.m. to
3:00 p.m. (CT). The Exchange notes that
there is a cross-reference to Rule 29.11
in existing Rule 6.1, Days and Hours of
Business. This reflects that Rule 29.11
supplements existing Rule 6.1. The
Exchange similarly proposes to amend
Rule 6.1 so that it would apply to all
Credit Options.
• Trading Rotations (Amendment to
Rule 29.12): The Exchange proposes
amending Rule 29.12 so that it would
apply to all Credit Options. Trading
rotations would generally be conducted
through use of the Hybrid Opening
System (‘‘HOSS’’), which is described in
existing Rule 6.2B. Normally, equity
options open at a randomly selected
time following the opening of the
underlying security. Because Credit
Options would not have a traditional
underlying security, the opening
rotation process would begin at a
randomly selected time within a
number of seconds after 8:30 a.m. (CT),
unless unusual circumstances exist.
• Trading Halts and Suspension of
Trading (Amendment to Rule 29.13):
The Exchange proposes amending Rule
29.13 so that it would apply to all Credit
Options. The trading halt procedures
contained in existing Rules 6.3 and 6.3B
that are applicable to equity options
would also be applicable to Credit
Options. In addition, Rule 29.13 would
provide that another factor that may be
considered by Floor Officials in
connection with the institution of
trading halts under existing Rule 6.3 in
Credit Options is that current quotations
for the Relevant Obligations or other
securities of the Reference Entity are
unavailable or have become unreliable.
• Premium Bids and Offers &
Minimum Increments, Priority, and
Allocation (Amendment to Rule 29.14):
The Exchange proposes amending Rule
29.14 so that it would apply to Credit
Default Basket Options and, where
applicable, generally to all Credit
Options. Bids and offers for Credit
Default Basket Options would be
expressed in terms of dollars per the
contract multiplier unit (e.g., a bid of
‘‘7’’ would represent a bid of $7,000 for
a Credit Option with a specified
contract multiplier of 1,000). In
addition, the minimum price variation
(‘‘MPV’’) for bids and offers on both
simple and complex orders for Credit
Default Basket Options would be $0.05.
All bids or offers made for Credit Option
contracts shall be deemed to be for one
contract unless a specific number of
option contracts is expressed in the bid
or offer. A bid or offer for more than one
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option contract shall be deemed to be
for the amount thereof or a smaller
number of option contracts. The rules of
priority and order allocation procedures
set forth in Rule 6.45A, Priority and
Allocation of Equity Option Trades on
the CBOE Hybrid System, shall apply to
Credit Options.
• Nullification and Adjustment of
Credit Default Option Transactions
(Amendment to Rule 29.15): The
provisions in existing Rule 6.25, which
pertain to the nullification and
adjustment of equity option
transactions, would be generally
applicable to Credit Options. The
Exchange proposes amending Rule
29.15 so that it would apply to all Credit
Options. Rule 29.15 provides that for
Credit Options, there would be two
categories of obvious errors. The first
type of error pertains to an obvious
pricing error, which occurs when the
execution price of an electronic
transaction is below or above the
theoretical price range (i.e., $0–$100) for
the series by an amount equal to at least
5% per contract. Trading Officials
would adjust such transactions to a
price within 5% of the theoretical price
range (i.e., to—$5 or $105), unless both
parties agree to a nullification. The
second type of error pertains to
electronic or open outcry transactions
arising out of a verifiable disruption or
malfunction in the use or operation of
any Exchange automated quotation,
dissemination, execution, or
communication system. Trading
Officials would nullify such
transactions, unless both parties agree to
an adjustment. All other provisions of
existing Rule 6.25 related to procedures
for review, and obvious error panel and
appeals committee reviews, would
apply unchanged.
• Market-Maker Appointments &
Obligations (Amendment to Rule 29.17):
The Exchange proposes amending Rule
29.17 so that it would apply to all Credit
Options. Rule 29.17 provides that the
Market-Maker appointment process for
Credit Option classes shall be the same
as the appointments for other options,
as set out in existing Rules 8.3,
Appointment of Market-Makers; 8.4,
Remote Market-Makers; 8.15A, Lead
Market-Makers in Hybrid Classes; and
8.95, Allocation of Securities and
Location of Trading Crowds and DPMs.
This rule would further provide that an
appointed Market-Maker may, but
would not be obligated to, enter a
response to a request for quotes in an
appointed Credit Option class and need
not provide continuous quotes or quote
a minimum bid-offer spread. When
quoting, the Market-Maker’s minimum
value size would be at least one
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contract. With respect to an appointed
DPM or LMM, as applicable, there
would be additional obligations to enter
opening quotes in accordance with
existing Rule 6.2B, Hybrid Opening
System (‘‘HOSS’’), in 100% of the series
in the appointed class and to enter a
quote in response to any open outcry
request for quotes on any appointed
Credit Option class. The Exchange also
could establish permissible price
differences for one or more series of
classes of Credit Options as warranted
by market conditions. These quoting
mechanics would be similar to the
mechanics that exist today for trading
Flexible Exchange Options (‘‘FLEX
Options’’) on the Exchange.
• Exchange Authority (Existing Rule
29.18): Existing rule 29.18 provides that,
for purposes of options that are subject
to Chapter XXIX, references in the
Exchange Rules to the appropriate
committee shall be read to be to the
Exchange.16 Under this rule, the
Exchange may determine to assign these
authorities with respect to options that
are subject to Chapter XXIX, including
Credit Default Basket Options, to
committees and/or Exchange staff.
Under this rule, the Exchange has the
flexibility to delegate the authorities
under the rules with respect to options
that are subject to Chapter XXIX,
including Credit Default Basket Options,
to an appropriate committee or
appropriate Exchange staff and does not
have to make a rule change merely, for
instance, to accommodate the
reassignment of any such authority.
• FLEX Trading Rules (Amendment
to Rule 29.19): In addition to Hybrid, the
Exchange is proposing that all Credit
Options also would be eligible for
trading as FLEX Options. For proposes
of existing Chapter XXIVA and
proposed Chapter XXIVB, which
chapters contain the Exchange’s rules
pertaining to FLEX Options, references
to the term ‘‘FLEX Equity Options’’
would include a Credit Option and
references to the ‘‘underlying security’’
or ‘‘underlying equity security’’ in
respect of a Credit Default Option would
mean the Reference Obligation as
defined in proposed Rule 29.1. For
purposes of existing Rule 24A.4 and
Rule 24B.4, FLEX Equity Options that
are Credit Options would be cashsettled and may have maximum terms
equal in length to those provided for
under Rules 29.2 and 29.2A, and the
16 For example, references to determinations
regarding the applicable opening parameter settings
established by the ‘‘appropriate Procedure
Committee’’ in Exchange Rule 6.2B, Hybrid
Opening System (‘‘HOSS’’), are read to be by the
‘‘Exchange.’’
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exercise by exception provisions of OCC
Rule 805 would not apply.
These trading mechanics are designed
to create a modified trading
environment that takes into account the
relatively small number of transactions
that are likely to occur in this
sophisticated, large-size market, while
at the same time providing the Credit
Default Basket Options market with the
price improvement and transparency
benefits of competitive Exchange floor
bidding, as compared to the OTC
market. The Exchange believes that the
resulting market environment would be
fair, efficient, and creditworthy and, as
such, would prove to be particularly
suitable to the large sophisticated trades
and investors that now resort to the OTC
market to affect these types of options
transactions.
g. Options Disclosure Document
To accommodate the listing and
trading of Credit Default Basket Options,
it is expected that the OCC would
amend its by-laws and rules to reflect
the different structure of Credit Default
Basket Options.17 In addition, the
Exchange states that the OCC has sought
to revise the Options Disclosure
Document (‘‘ODD’’) to incorporate
Credit Default Basket Options.18
h. Systems Capacity
CBOE represents that it believes the
Exchange and the Options Price
Reporting Authority have the necessary
systems capacity to handle the
additional traffic associated with the
listing and trading of Credit Default
Basket Options as proposed herein.
i. Applicability of Rule 9b–1 under
the Act
The Exchange asks the Commission to
clarify that Credit Default Basket
Options are standardized options under
Rule 9b–1 Under the Act.19 Subsection
(a)(4) of Rule 9b–120 defines
‘‘standardized options’’ as ‘‘options
contracts trading on a national securities
exchange, an automated quotations
system of a registered securities
association, or a foreign securities
exchange which relate to options classes
the terms of which are limited to
specific expiration dates and exercise
prices, or such other securities as the
Commission may, by order, designate.’’
17 See SR–OCC–2007–06 (proposal by OCC to
amend and supplement its by-laws and rules to
clear and settle ‘‘credit default basket options’’
proposed to be listed CBOE).
18 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55921
(June 18, 2007) (SR–ODD–2007–03) (approving
accelerated delivery of supplement to the ODD
reflecting certain changes to disclosure regarding
credit default options).
19 17 CFR 240.9b–1.
20 CFR 240.9b–1(a)(4).
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 124 / Thursday, June 28, 2007 / Notices
Credit Default Basket Options are like
existing standardized options trading on
CBOE in every respect except for the
exercise price. Credit Default Basket
Options (i) Trade on a national
securities exchange, (ii) have a specific
expiration date, (iii) have fixed terms,
(iv) have a specific exercise style, and
(v) would be issued and cleared by the
OCC. All of these are attributes of
‘‘standardized options’’ as defined in
Rule 9b–1. The one respect with which
Credit Default Basket Options differ
from existing standardized options is in
the exercise price.
• ‘‘Exercise price’’ is not a defined
term in Rule 9b–1. However, the
significance of having a specific exercise
price term in a standardized option is
that traditionally it, in conjunction with
the specific exercise style (e.g.,
American-, European-, or capped-style),
symbolizes the formula for calculating
the exercise settlement of the option
that is publicly known and announced,
objectively determined, and unalterable.
For example, in the case of a physical
delivery option, the exercise price
(which is sometimes called the ‘‘strike
price’’) is the price at which the option
holder has the right either to purchase
(in the case of a call) or to sell (in the
case of a put) the underlying interest
upon exercise.21 In the case of a cashsettled option, the exercise price is the
base used for determining the amount of
cash, if any, that the option holder is
entitled to receive upon exercise
(referred to as the ‘‘cash settlement
amount’’).22 Traditionally, the cash
settlement amount is the amount by
which the exercise settlement value of
the underlying interest of a cash-settled
call exceeds the exercise price, or the
amount by which the exercise price of
a cash-settled put exceeds the exercise
settlement value of the underlying
interest, multiplied by the multiplier for
the option.
Whereas for traditional cash-settled
options the cash settlement amount is
determined by reference to the
particular price of the underlying
interest, the cash settlement amount for
a Credit Default Basket Option would be
an amount established by a fixed
equation at the listing of the option. The
equation would establish the cash
settlement amount of a Credit Default
Basket Option as one minus the Basket
Recovery Rate specified by the
Exchange at listing multiplied by the
Notional Face Value of the Basket
Component.
The cash settlement amount would be
automatically paid each time a Credit
21 See
22 See
ODD at 6–7.
id.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
18:23 Jun 27, 2007
Event is confirmed for a Basket
Component for a Multiple Payout Credit
Default Basket Options. This amount
would be paid only once in connection
with a particular Basket Component,
after which time that Basket Component
would be removed from the Credit
Default Basket. For Single Payout Credit
Basket Options, the cash settlement
amount would be paid a single time
when the first Credit Event is
confirmed. As with traditional cashsettled options, the calculation of the
cash settlement amount of a Credit
Default Basket Option would be
established prior to the commencement
of trading according to this formula,
which would be publicly known and
announced, objectively determined, and
unalterable. Thus, as with a traditional
cash-settled option, a party entering into
a Credit Default Basket Option would
know exactly the terms under which a
Credit Default Basket Option would be
automatically paid and/or automatically
exercised and the option’s cash
settlement amount. In this regard, the
Exchange believes that Credit Default
Basket Options, by their proposed
terms, would be standardized options
within the meaning of Rule 9b–1.
If the Commission cannot determine
that Credit Default Basket Options are,
by their proposed terms, standardized
options, the Exchange requests that the
Commission use its authority under
Rule 9b–1(a)(4) to otherwise designate
options, such as Credit Default Basket
Options, as standardized options. The
Commission used this authority very
recently in 2007 to designate ‘‘Credit
Default Options’’ as standardized
options.23 In making this designation
the Commission found that Credit
Default Options ‘‘resemble standardized
options in other significant respects.
Credit default options have an
underlying security and an expiration
date. Like other standardized options,
credit default options have standardized
terms relating to exercise procedures,
contract adjustments, time of issuance,
effect of closing transactions,
restrictions, and other matters
pertaining to the rights and obligation of
holders and writers. Further, credit
default options are designed to provide
market participants with the ability to
hedge their exposure to an underlying
security.’’ Credit Default Basket Options
are a grouping or collection of Credit
Default Options. Therefore, the
Exchange believes that Credit Default
Basket Options share all of the same
characteristics recently highlighted by
the Commission warranting their
23 See
Jkt 211001
PO 00000
supra note 4.
Frm 00110
Fmt 4703
designation as standardized for
purposes of Rule 9b–1.
j. Surveillance Program
The Exchange represents that it will
have in place adequate surveillance
procedures to monitor trading in Credit
Default Basket Options prior to listing
and trading such options, thereby
helping to ensure the maintenance of a
fair and orderly market for trading in
Credit Default Basket Options.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act
and the rules and regulations under the
Act applicable to national securities
exchanges. Specifically, the Exchange
believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) 24
requirements that the rules of an
exchange be designed to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts, to remove impediments to and to
perfect the mechanism for a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the
proposed rule change would impose any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
As the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
The Commission has determined that
a 15-day comment period is appropriate
in this case.
24 15
Sfmt 4703
35531
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U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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35532
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 124 / Thursday, June 28, 2007 / Notices
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.25
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–12485 Filed 6–27–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2007–26 on the
subject line.
[Release No. 34–55940; File No. SR–DTC–
2007–04]
Paper Comments
June 21, 2007.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Depository Trust Company; Notice of
Filing of a Proposed Rule Change
Relating to a Policy Statement on the
Eligibility of Foreign Securities
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 notice is hereby given that on
April 19, 2007, The Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
All submissions should refer to File
change as described in Items I, II, and
Number SR–CBOE–2007–26. This file
III below, which items have been
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the prepared primarily by DTC. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
Commission process and review your
solicit comments on the proposed rule
comments more efficiently, please use
change from interested persons.
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
the Proposed Rule Change
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
The proposed rule change would add
amendments, all written statements
a new Policy Statement on the
with respect to the proposed rule
Eligibility of Foreign Securities to DTC’s
change that are filed with the
rules.2
Commission, and all written
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
communications relating to the
Statement of the Purpose of, and
proposed rule change between the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Commission and any person, other than Change
those that may be withheld from the
In its filing with the Commission,
public in accordance with the
DTC included statements concerning
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
the purpose of and basis for the
available for inspection and copying in
proposed rule change and discussed any
the Commission’s Public Reference
comments it received on the proposed
Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
rule change. The text of these statements
DC 20549, on official business days
may be examined at the places specified
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. in Item IV below. DTC has prepared
Copies of such filing also will be
summaries, set forth in sections (A), (B),
available for inspection and copying at
and (C) below, of the most significant
the principal office of CBOE. All
aspects of such statements.3
comments received will be posted
25 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
without change; the Commission does
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
not edit personal identifying
2 A Policy Statement is used by DTC to clarify and
information from submissions. You
consolidate the Rules of DTC with respect to the
should submit only information that
subject of the Policy Statement. A Policy Statement
you wish to make available publicly. All is a part of the Rules of DTC. As such, pursuant to
Rule 2 Section 1 of the DTC Rules and the
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2007–26 and should Participants Agreement that participants enter into
with DTC, a Policy Statement is binding on DTC
be submitted on or before July 13, 2007. participants.
mstockstill on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
3 The Commission has modified parts of these
statements.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
18:23 Jun 27, 2007
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Frm 00111
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
(A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
The purpose of the Policy Statement
is to set forth in a single place in an
accessible manner the criteria and
procedures for making the securities of
foreign issuers (‘‘Foreign Securities’’)
eligible for deposit and book-entry
transfer through the facilities of DTC in
accordance with the Securities Act of
1933 (‘‘Securities Act’’) 4 and the rules
and regulations of the Commission
thereunder. For purposes of the Policy
Statement, (1) the term ‘‘security’’ has
the meaning provided in Section 2(a)(1)
of the Securities Act,5 (2) the term
‘‘foreign issuer’’ has the meaning
provided in Rule 405 of the Commission
under the Securities Act (and includes
both a ‘‘foreign government’’ and a
‘‘foreign private issuer’’ as defined in
Rule 405) 6 and (3) capitalized terms
that are used but not otherwise defined
in the Policy Statement have the
meanings given to such terms in the
Rules of DTC.
The Policy Statement covers both
Foreign Securities deposited with DTC
at the time that such Foreign Securities
are first distributed (referred to as ‘‘new
issues’’ in the DTC system) and Foreign
Securities deposited with DTC
subsequent to the time that such Foreign
Securities are first distributed (referred
to as ‘‘older issues’’ in the DTC system).
The criteria and procedures for making
new issues of Foreign Securities eligible
for deposit and book-entry transfer
through the facilities of DTC have
previously been codified by DTC. The
criteria and procedures for making older
issues of Foreign Securities eligible for
deposit and book-entry transfer through
the facilities of DTC have not previously
been codified by DTC. Accordingly,
what would be new in the Policy
Statement are the criteria and
procedures for making older issues of
unregistered Foreign Securities DTCeligible.7 These are generally securities
that may be freely traded outside the
U.S. over the counter or on foreign
exchanges or traded in the U.S. over the
counter market subject to the resale
restrictions of the Securities Act.
The proposed rule change, as it relates
to older issues of unregistered Foreign
4 15
U.S.C. 77 et seq.
U.S.C. 77b(a)(1).
6 17 CFR 230.405. The term foreign issuer means
any issuer which is a foreign government, a national
of any foreign country or a corporation or other
organization incorporated or organized under the
laws of any foreign country.
7 Registered securities, whether new issues or
older issues, whether foreign or domestic, can
always be made DTC-eligible.
5 15
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 124 (Thursday, June 28, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 35523-35532]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-12485]
[[Page 35523]]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-55938; File No. SR-CBOE-2007-26]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change, and Amendment
No. 3 Thereto, to List and Trade Credit Default Basket Options
June 21, 2007.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on April 5, 2007, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(``Exchange'' or ``CBOE'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') a proposed rule change to list and trade
credit default basket options. On June 15, 2007, CBOE filed Amendment
No. 1 to the proposed rule change. On June 19, 2007 CBOE withdrew
Amendment No. 1 and filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule change,
and on June 21, 2007, CBOE withdrew Amendment No. 2 and filed Amendment
No. 3.\3\ The proposed rule change is described in Items I, II, and III
below, which Items have been prepared substantially by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, as amended, from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\Amendment No. 3 replaced the filing in its entirety.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its rules to provide for the listing
and trading of Credit Default Basket Options, which are cash-settled
call options based on the occurrence of a Credit Event in one, some or
all of the Basket Components, as specified by the Exchange at
listing.\4\ The text of the proposed rule change is available at the
Exchange's Web site (https://www.cboe.org/legal), the principal office
of CBOE, and the Commission's Public Reference Room.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\This filing proposes new rules and amendments to existing
Chapter XXIX, which was recently added to the Exchange's rulebook.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55871 (June 6, 2007), 72 FR
32372 (June 12, 2007) (SR-CBOE-2006-84) (approving proposal to list
and trade Credit Default Options and designating Credit Default
Options as standardized options). This filing also assumes that
proposed amendments, deletions, and additions to existing Chapter
XXIX set forth in a separate rule filing are effective. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55919 (June 18, 2007) (SR-CBOE-
2007-62). In addition, the changes to existing Rules 5.3, 5.4, 6.1,
and 29.19 and to the introduction to Chapter XXIX assume that
unrelated changes proposed in two other separate rule filings are
effective. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53935 (June 2,
2006), 71 FR 34174 (June 13, 2006) (SR-CBOE-2003-41) (notice of
proposal to list and trade Options on Corporate Bonds); SR-CBOE-
2006-99 (proposal to adopt rules related to FLEX Hybrid Trading
System).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of those statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Commission recently approved the Exchange's proposal to list
and trade Credit Default Options, which are cash-settled, binary call
options that pay a fixed cash settlement amount based on the
confirmation of a credit event in a Reference Entity (i.e., debt
security issuer or guarantor).\5\ To provide investors with different
and varied hedging and risk-shifting vehicles to manage investments in
debt securities, the Exchange anticipates introducing additional types
of Credit Options linked to debt securities. The purpose of the
proposed rule change is to enable the Exchange to list and trade the
second in a series of Credit Options the Exchange anticipates
introducing: Credit Default Basket Options.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\See supra note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Structure of a Credit Default Basket
Credit Default Basket Options are cash-settled call options based
on a basket of at least two Reference Entities (``Basket Components'').
After the Basket Components have been identified, the Exchange would
specify a debt security as the Reference Obligation of each Basket
Component (e.g., Corporation XYZ 8.375% July 2033 bond). The Exchange
would also specify the Notional Face Value of the underlying Credit
Default Basket (e.g., $100,000) and the weight allocated to each Basket
Component (representing the fraction of the Basket Notional Face Value
allocated to the particular Basket Component). Additionally, the
Exchange would specify the recovery rate for each Basket Component and
the applicable Credit Event(s) for each Basket Component. Further,
Basket Components would remain fixed from the time of listing to the
expiration date of the option, except that Basket Components could be
replaced by Successor Basket Components following a Succession Event
and would be removed from the Credit Default Basket after a Credit
Event or Redemption Event is confirmed by the Exchange.
The underlying Credit Default Basket could be reconstituted
periodically and new option series on the reconstituted Credit Default
Basket would be listed as new option classes. Existing options based on
the original Credit Default Basket would continue to trade until
expiration.
Cash Settlement Types: Multiple and Single Payout Credit Default Basket
Options
The Exchange proposes to list and trade two settlement types of
Credit Default Basket Options. The first settlement type would be a
Multiple Payout Credit Default Basket Option that would automatically
pay out a cash settlement amount each time a Credit Event is confirmed
in a Basket Component during the life of the option. A cash settlement
amount would be paid only once in connection with a particular Basket
Component that has a confirmed Credit Event, after which time that
Basket Component would be removed from the Credit Default Basket. If a
Credit Event is confirmed in every Basket Component prior to
expiration, the Multiple Payout Credit Default Basket Option would
cease to trade; or, if no Credit Event is confirmed in any Basket
Component prior to expiration, the Multiple Payout Credit Default
Basket Option would expire worthless. The second settlement type would
be a Single Payout Credit Default Basket Option that would be
automatically exercised and pay a single cash settlement amount as soon
as the first Credit Event is confirmed in any one of the Basket
Components. If no Credit Event is confirmed in any Basket Component
prior to expiration, the Single Payout Credit Default Basket Option
would expire worthless.
Both settlement types of Credit Default Basket Options would have a
cash settlement amount equal to one minus the Basket Component recovery
rate as specified by the Exchange at listing multiplied by the Notional
Face Value of the Basket Component. The Notional Face Value of the
Basket
[[Page 35524]]
Component would represent the weight that a particular Basket Component
would be given relative to the Credit Default Basket in which it is
included. As discussed above, the Credit Default Basket would have a
specified Notional Face Value (e.g., $100,000) and each Basket
Component would have a specified recovery rate, as set at listing. For
example, assume that a Credit Default Basket Option has a Notional Face
Value of $100,000 and is comprised of ten Basket Components. Assume
also that each Basket Component is equally weighted (or has the same
Notional Face Value of Basket Component). This would equate to each
Basket Component having a Notional Face Value of $10,000. If a Credit
Event is confirmed for a Basket Component with a specified recovery
rate of 40% (or 0.40), the cash settlement amount would be $6,000 (or
$10,000 * (1-0.40)).
The distinction between the two settlement types is that a Multiple
Payout Credit Default Basket Option would automatically pay holders a
cash settlement amount for each Basket Component that has a confirmed
Credit Event during the life of the option. A cash settlement amount
would be paid only once in connection with a particular Basket
Component that has a confirmed Credit Event, after which time that
Basket Component would be removed from the Credit Default Basket. In
contrast, a Single Payout Credit Default Basket Option would
automatically exercise and pay holders a single cash settlement amount
for the first Basket Component that has a confirmed Credit Event, at
which point the option would cease trading and expire.
Credit Events
Circumstances giving rise to a ``Credit Event'' for Credit Default
Basket Options would be defined identically to those giving rise to a
Credit Event for Credit Default Options, as defined in Rule 29.1. For
Credit Default Basket Options, a ``Credit Event'' would occur when a
Reference Entity:
(i) Has a Failure-to-Pay Default on a specific debt security
obligation (the ``Reference Obligation'') or any other debt security
obligations other than non-recourse indebtedness (the set of these
obligations and the Reference Obligation are referred to as the
``Relevant Obligations''). The term ``Failure-to-Pay Default'' would be
defined in accordance with the terms of the Relevant Obligations,
provided that the minimum failure to pay amount, individually or in the
aggregate, shall be the greater of $750,000 or the amount specified in
accordance with the terms of the Relevant Obligation(s); and/or
(ii) Has any other Event of Default on the Relevant Obligations.
Each such ``Event(s) of Default'' would be specified by the Exchange at
the time the option class is initially listed in accordance with the
procedures of proposed Rule 29.2A and, if so specified, would be
defined in accordance with the terms of the Relevant Obligations;
provided that the default amount relates to a principal amount of the
Relevant Obligation(s), individually or in the aggregate, that is the
greater of $7.5 million or the amount specified in accordance with the
terms of the Relevant Obligation(s); and/or
(iii) Has a change in the terms of the Relevant Obligations (a
``Restructuring''). The terms of such a Restructuring would be
specified by the Exchange in accordance with proposed Rule 29.2A and,
if so specified, would be defined in accordance with the terms of the
Relevant Obligations; provided that the restructuring relates to a
principal amount of the Relevant Obligation(s), individually or in the
aggregate, that is the greater of $7.5 million or the amount specified
in the terms of the Relevant Obligation(s).
Similar to Credit Default Options, the particular Credit Events
applicable to a Credit Default Basket Option would be designated by the
Exchange on a class-by-class basis. However, the applicable Credit
Events for Basket Components of a given Credit Default Basket Option
class may not be the same. The Exchange would select from among the
Credit Event terms in the underlying instruments of the Relevant
Obligations of the particular Reference Entity (i.e., Basket Component)
for the given Credit Default Basket Option class.
Again, similar to Credit Default Options, the Exchange would
confirm a Credit Event for a Credit Default Basket Option through at
least two sources, which may include announcements published via
newswire services or information services companies, the names of which
would be announced to the membership via Regulatory Circular, and/or
information contained in any order, decree, notice of filing, however
described, of or filed with the courts, the Commission, an exchange or
association, the Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC''), or another
regulatory agency or similar authority. Every determination of a Credit
Event would be within the Exchange's sole discretion and would be
conclusive and binding on all holders and sellers of Credit Default
Basket Options and not subject to review.
Automatic Payout and Exercise
Upon the confirmation of a Credit Event, a Credit Default Basket
Option would either automatically pay out (for Multiple Payout Credit
Default Basket Options) or be automatically exercised (for Single
Payout Credit Default Basket Options). To trigger an automatic payout
or automatic exercise, a Credit Event would need to have (i) Occurred
between the option's listing date and 10:59 p.m. (CT) on the option's
last trading day which, subject to certain exceptions, would generally
be the third Friday of the expiration month; and (ii) been confirmed by
the Exchange no later than the option's expiration date which, subject
to certain exceptions, would generally be the fourth business day after
the third Friday of the expiration month.
If the Exchange confirms a Credit Event, the holder of a Multiple
Payout Credit Default Basket Option would receive an automatic payout
for each Basket Component that has a confirmed Credit Event during the
life of the option. A cash settlement amount would be paid only once in
connection with a particular Basket Component that has a confirmed
Credit Event, after which time that Basket Component would be removed
from the Credit Default Basket. (If a Credit Event were confirmed for
every Basket Component during the life of the option, the Multiple
Payout Credit Default Basket Option would cease trading and expire.)
For a Single Payout Credit Default Basket Option, once the Exchange
confirms a Credit Event, the option would be automatically exercised
and pay holders a single cash settlement for the first Basket Component
that has a confirmed Credit Event, at which point the option would
cease trading and expire. For both types of Credit Default Basket
Options, if no Credit Event is confirmed in any Basket Component prior
to the expiration date, the cash settlement amount would be $0.
Description of Rules Proposed
The proposed new rules and amendments for the listing and trading
of Credit Default Basket Options are layered into existing Chapter XXIX
and are premised on the assumption that certain amendments, deletions,
and additions to existing Chapter XXIX are effective.\6\ Below, the
Exchange specifies and describes the new rules and amendments currently
being proposed for Credit Default Basket Options. Such new rules and
amendments include, but are not
[[Page 35525]]
limited to, new definitions, new margin requirements, and new
settlement procedures. The Exchange also notes where it is proposing
amendments to rules in Chapter XXIX so that Chapter XXIX would
generally apply to Credit Options (i.e., Credit Default Options and
Credit Default Basket Options).\7\
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\6\ See supra note 5.
\7 \The Exchange is proposing changing all references to
``Credit Default Options'' in the Title and Introduction to Chapter
XXIX to ``Credit Options.''
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a. Definitions (Changes to Rule 29.1)
The Exchange is proposing to supplement Rule 29.1 to include new
definitions applicable to Credit Default Basket Options and to add and
expand upon existing definitions. In particular, the Exchange is
proposing new definitions for ``Credit Option,'' ``Credit Default
Basket Option,'' ``Notional Face Value of Basket,'' and ``Notional Face
Value of Basket Component.''
The term ``Credit Option'' would be defined as an option that is
subject to the rules in Chapter XXIX.
The term ``Credit Default Basket Option'' would be defined to mean
a call option based on a basket comprised of at least two Reference
Entities (``Basket Component(s)''), which would settle in cash in one
of two manners. A Multiple Payout Credit Default Basket Option would
automatically pay a cash settlement amount each time a Credit Event is
confirmed in a Basket Component during the life of the option. A cash
settlement amount would be paid only once in connection with a
particular Basket Component that has a confirmed Credit Event, after
which time that Basket Component would be removed from the Credit
Default Basket. If a Credit Event is confirmed in every Basket
Component prior to expiration, the option would cease to trade. A
Single Payout Credit Default Basket Option would be automatically
exercised and pay a single cash settlement amount as soon as the first
Credit Event is confirmed in any one of the Basket Components. If no
Credit Event is confirmed in any Basket Component prior to expiration,
the option would expire worthless.
The term ``Notional Face Value of Basket'' would be defined as the
total face value for the Credit Default Basket as specified by the
Exchange at listing.
The term ``Notional Face Value of Basket Component'' would be
defined as the weight of the Basket Component multiplied by the
Notional Face Value of Basket as specified by the Exchange at listing.
The Exchange is also proposing to amend the existing definitions of
``Cash Settlement Amount,'' ``Expiration Date,'' and ``Last Trading
Date'' so that those terms would be applicable to Credit Default Basket
Options. The term ``Cash Settlement Amount'' would be amended to
include two sub-paragraphs so that the term would be defined separately
for Credit Default Options and for Credit Default Basket Options. For
Credit Default Options, the Exchange is proposing that the existing
definition of ``Cash Settlement Amount'' would be codified as new
subparagraph (a). For Credit Default Basket Options, the Exchange is
proposing that a new definition of the term ``Cash Settlement Amount''
be codified as new subparagraph (b) and would be defined in terms of
the amount paid for a Basket Component that has a confirmed Credit
Event. That amount would be equal to one minus the Basket Component
recovery rate specified by the Exchange at listing multiplied by the
Notional Face Value of the Basket Component. The exercise settlement
value would be equal to the cash settlement amount divided by the
contract multiplier specified by the Exchange.
For example, if the Notional Face Value of the Basket Component is
$10,000 and the Exchange specifies a recovery rate of 40% (or 0.40) for
the particular Basket Component in which a Credit Event is confirmed,
the cash settlement amount would be $6,000 (or $10,000 * (1-0.40)). For
holders of a long Single Payout Credit Default Basket Option, the cash
settlement amount, based on this equation, would be paid a single time
when the first Credit Event is confirmed during the life of the option.
In either type of Credit Default Basket Options, if no Credit Event is
confirmed in any Basket Component, the cash settlement value would be
$0.
The term ``Expiration Date'' would be amended to include two sub-
paragraphs so that the term would be defined separately for Credit
Default Options and for Credit Default Basket Options.\8\ As for Credit
Default Basket Options, the term ``Expiration Date'' would be defined
as the fourth business day after the third Friday of the expiration
month (or, if that day is not a business day, the fourth business day
after the preceding business day); provided, however, if a Credit Event
is confirmed by the Exchange to members and the Clearing Corporation
before that day in (i) Every Basket Component for a Multiple Payout
Credit Default Basket Option; or (ii) the first Credit Event in any one
of the Basket Components for a Single Payout Credit Default Basket
Option; or a Redemption Event, as provided for in Rule 29.4, has been
confirmed in the last Basket Component prior to that day, the
expiration date would be accelerated to the second business day
immediately following the last confirmation date.
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\8\ The Exchange also proposes to make a conforming amendment to
the definition of ``Expiration Date'' for Credit Default Options by
replacing the phrase ``the third Friday of the expiration month''
with the phrase ``that day.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The term ``Last Trading Date'' would be amended to include two sub-
paragraphs so that the term would be defined separately for Credit
Default Options and for Credit Default Basket Options.\9\ As for Credit
Default Basket Options, the term ``Last Trading Date'' would be defined
as the third Friday of the contract month (or if that day is not a
business day, the preceding business day); provided, however, if a
Credit Event has been confirmed by the Exchange to members and the OCC
prior to that day in (i) Every Basket Component for a Multiple Payout
Credit Default Basket Option; or (ii) the first Credit Event in any one
of the Basket Components for a Single Payout Credit Default Basket
Option; or a Redemption Event, as provided for in Rule 29.4, has been
confirmed in the last Basket Component prior to that day, the series
would cease trading at the time of the confirmation and the last
trading day would be changed to the confirmation date.
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\9\ The Exchange also proposes to amend the definition of ``Last
Trading Day'' for Credit Default Options by including the phrase
``of a Redemption Event, as provided for in Rule 29.4, has been
confirmed prior to that day.'' The Exchange also proposes to change
the word ``would'' to ``will.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to amend the existing definition of ``Credit
Event'' so that it would apply to ``Credit Default Basket Options.''
The change would include reference to Rules 29.2, Designation of Credit
Default Option Contracts, and 29.2A, Designation and Terms of Credit
Default Basket Option Contracts.
The Exchange proposes to amend the existing definition of
``Reference Entity'' so that it would apply to ``Credit Default Basket
Options.'' The Exchange also proposes to replace the word
``underlying'' with ``underlies.''
b. Initial and Maintenance Listing Criteria, Designation and Terms of
Credit Default Basket Options, and Adjustment (Changes to Rule 5.3 and
5.4, Proposed Rule 29.2A, and Rule 29.4)
The Exchange proposes amending Rule 5.3.11, Criteria for Underlying
Securities, so that it would apply to all Credit Options. Under the
proposed criteria, the Exchange may list and trade a Credit Option that
overlies a Reference Obligation of a Reference Entity,
[[Page 35526]]
provided that the Reference Entity satisfies the following: First, the
Reference Entity or the Reference Entity's parent, if the Reference
Entity is a wholly-owned subsidiary, must have at least one class of
securities that is duly registered and is an ``NMS stock'' as defined
in Rule 600 of Regulation NMS.\10\ Second, the registered equity
securities issued by the Reference Entity must also satisfy the
requirements for continued options trading on CBOE pursuant to existing
Exchange Rule 5.4.\11\
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\10\ This criterion is designed to ensure that there is adequate
information publicly available regarding the issuer of a debt
security that serves as a Reference Obligation underlying a Credit
Option. The market for debt securities serving as Reference
Obligations is largely an over-the-counter market and many debt
securities, including those among the most actively traded, are not
themselves registered under Section 12 of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78l.
The issuers of many unregistered debt securities, however, have
equity securities that are duly registered and are ``NMS stocks'' as
defined in Rule 600 of Regulation NMS, 17 CFR 242.600. These issuers
are required to provide periodic reports to the public due to the
equity registration, and the fact that their debt securities are
unregistered does not diminish in practical terms the information
provided by their periodic reports. Thus, the requirements enable a
wide array of Credit Options to be listed while ensuring sufficient
public disclosure of information about any debt securities that
serve as Reference Obligations underlying the exchange-traded Credit
Options.
\11\ The provisions of existing Rule 5.4.01 require that an
equity security underlying an option be itself widely held and
actively traded. The requirement that the securities of an issuer of
a debt security meet the criterion of Rule 5.4.01 provides an
additional assurance that such issuer's securities enjoy widespread
investor interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes amending Rule 5.4.15, Withdrawal of
Approval of Underlying Securities, so that it would apply to all Credit
Options. Rule 5.4.15 would similarly provide that Credit Options
initially approved for options trading shall be deemed not to meet the
Exchange's requirements for continued approval, and the Exchange would
not open for trading any additional series of the class covering such
options and may prohibit any opening purchases transactions in such
series as provided in existing Rule 5.4, at any time the Exchange
determines on the basis of information made publicly available that any
of the listing requirements identified above are not satisfied.
Proposed Rule 29.2A would be added to provide the terms by which
the Exchange would designate each Credit Default Basket Option
class.\12\ Under the proposed rule, the Exchange would designate each
Credit Default Basket Option class by reference to: (i) The Notional
Face Value of Basket (e.g., $100,000); (ii) the Basket Components;
(iii) the weight of each Basket Component, which would represent the
fraction of the Notional Face Value of the Basket allocated to each
Basket Component; (iv) the recovery rate of each Basket Component; (v)
the specified debt security that defines the Reference Obligation of
each Basket Component (e.g., Corporation XYZ 8.375% July 2033 bond);
and (vi) the applicable Credit Event(s). The applicable Credit Event(s)
would include a Failure-to-Pay Default and may include any other
Event(s) of Default or Restructuring that is specified by the
Exchange.\13\
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\12\ For ease of reference, the Exchange is proposing to place
proposed Rule 29.2A immediately after Rule 29.2, Designation of
Credit Default Option Contracts.
\13\ The Exchange would specify the applicable Credit Event(s)
in accordance with proposed amended Rule 29.1(c), new Rule 29.2A,
and proposed amended Rule 29.4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
After a particular Credit Default Basket Option class has been
approved for listing and trading on the Exchange, the Exchange would
from time to time open for trading series of options on that class.
Only Credit Default Basket Option contracts approved by the Exchange
and currently open for trading on the Exchange would be eligible to be
purchased or written on the Exchange. Prior to the opening of trading
in a particular Credit Default Basket Options series in a given class,
the Exchange would fix the expiration month and year. To the extent
possible, CBOE intends to have Credit Default Basket Options recognized
and treated like existing standardized options. Standardized systems
for listing, trading, transmitting, clearing, and settling options,
including systems used by OCC, would be employed in connection with
Credit Default Basket Options. Credit Default Basket Options would also
have a symbology based on the current system.
A Credit Default Basket Option series would generally be listed up
to 123 months ahead of its expiration date and could expire in the
months of March, June, September, and December. The Exchange usually
would open one to four series for each year up to 10.25 years from the
current expiration. Additional series of options on the same Credit
Default Basket Option class could be opened for trading on the Exchange
when the Exchange deems it necessary to maintain an orderly market or
to meet customer demand. The opening of a new series of Credit Default
Basket Options on the Exchange would not affect any other series of
options of the same class previously opened.
The proposed amendment to Rule 29.4, Adjustments, which for
purposes of Credit Options would replace existing Rule 5.7,
Adjustments, contains information about adjustments to Credit Default
Basket Options due to succession or redemption events in the Reference
Entity.
With respect to adjustments related to a succession, the proposed
rule provides that a Basket Component may be replaced by one or more
Basket Components (``Successor Basket Components'') that would consist
of the Successor Reference Entity(ies). For purposes of the proposed
rule, a ``Successor Reference Entity'' and a ``Succession Event'' would
be defined in accordance with the terms of the Relevant Obligations of
the Basket Component that is subject to adjustment for succession. For
each Successor Basket Component, the Exchange would specify the
Reference Obligation (e.g., XYZ 8.375% December 2033 bond), recovery
rate, and basket weight of each Successor Basket Component(s).
In respect of each Successor Basket Component, the newly specified
weight(s) would equal the weight of the predecessor Basket Component
replaced by the Successor Basket Component(s). For example, if two
Successor Basket Components replaced one Basket Component, the Exchange
would specify each of their recovery rates and the basket weight of
each Successor Basket Component. The recovery rates of the Successor
Basket Components could differ from the specified recovery rate of the
predecessor Basket Component and the recovery rates of the two
Successor Basket Components could differ from one another. However, the
sum basket weights of the two Successor Basket Components (however
apportioned by the Exchange) would equal the basket weight of the
predecessor Basket Component.
All other terms and conditions of each Credit Default Basket Option
containing a Successor Basket Component would be the same as the
original Credit Default Basket Option unless the Exchange determines,
in its sole discretion, that a modification is necessary and
appropriate for the protection of investors and the public interest,
including but not limited to the maintenance of fair and orderly
markets, consistency of interpretation and practice, and the efficiency
of settlement procedures.
With respect to adjustments related to a redemption, the proposed
amendment provides that, once the Exchange has confirmed a Redemption
Event in a Basket Component, that Basket Component will be removed from
the Credit Default Basket. If a Credit Event has been confirmed to have
occurred
[[Page 35527]]
prior to the effective date of a Redemption Event, the cash settlement
amount shall be as provided in Rule 29.1(a). The Credit Event
confirmation period would begin when the Credit Default Basket Option
contract is listed and would extend to 3 p.m. (CT) on the fourth
Exchange business day after the effective date of the Redemption Event.
A ``Redemption Event'' would be defined in accordance with the
terms of the Relevant Obligations and would include the redemption of
the Reference Obligation and of all other Relevant Obligations.
However, if the Reference Obligation is redeemed or matures but other
Relevant Obligations remain, a new Reference Obligation would be
specified from among the remaining Relevant Obligations and the
substitution would not be deemed a Redemption Event.
As with Credit Default Options, the Exchange would confirm
adjustment events affecting Credit Default Basket Options based on at
least two sources, which may include announcements published via
newswire services or information services companies, the names of which
would be announced to the membership via Regulatory Circular, and/or
information submitted to or filed with the courts, the Commission, an
exchange or association, the OCC, or another regulatory agency or
similar authority. Rule 29.4 would provide that every such
determination made pursuant to the rule would be within the Exchange's
sole discretion and be conclusive and binding on all holders and
sellers and not subject to review.
c. Determination of Credit Events, Automatic Payout and Exercise, and
Settlement (Amendments to Rules 29.9-29.10)
The Exchange proposes amending Rule 29.9, Determination of Credit
Event, Automatic Exercise and Settlement, so that it would apply to
Credit Default Basket Options. Specifically, the Exchange is proposing
new text to Rule 29.9 that would provide that Credit Default Basket
Options would be subject to automatic payouts and/or exercise upon the
Exchange confirming that a Credit Event has occurred in a Basket
Component between the listing date and the last trading date as
follows: (i) Multiple Payout Credit Default Basket Options would be
subject to automatic payouts each time a Credit Event is confirmed in a
Basket Component; \14\ and (ii) Single Payout Credit Default Basket
Options would be subject to automatic exercise as soon as a Credit
Event is confirmed in any one of the Basket Components. As with Credit
Default Options, the Credit Event confirmation period would begin when
the Credit Default Basket Option is listed and would extend to 3 p.m.
(CT) on the expiration date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ As provided in proposed Rule 29.1(h)(i), a cash settlement
amount would be paid only once in connection with a particular
Basket Component that has a confirmed Credit Event, after which time
that Basket Component would be removed from the Credit Default
Basket.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange would confirm a Credit Event based on at least two
sources, which could include announcements published via newswire
services or information services companies, the names of which would be
announced to the membership via Regulatory Circular, or information
submitted to or filed with the courts, the Commission, an exchange or
association, the OCC, or another regulatory agency or similar
authority. Every determination made pursuant to proposed Rule 29.9
would be within the Exchange's sole discretion and be conclusive and
binding on all holders and sellers and not subject to review.
The proposed amendment to Rule 29.9 would also provide that, if the
Exchange determines that a Credit Event in a Basket Component has
occurred prior to 10:59 p.m. (CT) on the last trading day: (i) A
Multiple Payout Credit Default Basket Option would automatically pay
the cash settlement amount (i.e., one minus the Basket Component
recovery rate specified by the Exchange at listing multiplied by the
Notional Face Value of the Basket Component); however, if a Credit
Event has been confirmed by the Exchange for each Basket Component
prior to the last day of trading, the Multiple Payout Credit Default
Basket Option would cease trading upon confirmation of the last Credit
Event; and (ii) a Single Payout Credit Default Basket Option would
automatically exercise and pay the cash settlement amount (i.e., one
minus the Basket Component recovery rate specified by the Exchange at
listing multiplied by the Notional Face Value of the Basket Component);
however, if a Credit Event has been confirmed by the Exchange prior to
the last day of trading, the Single Payout Credit Default Basket Option
would cease trading upon confirmation of the Credit Event.
Once a Credit Event is confirmed, the Exchange would provide the
OCC with notice of the Credit Event and notice of the applicable cash
settlement value, similar to the notification procedures that are in
place for existing products trading on the Exchange. The rights and
obligations of holders and sellers of Credit Default Basket Options
dealt in on the Exchange shall be set forth in the by-laws and rules of
OCC.
The Exchange proposes amending Rule 29.10 so that it would apply to
all Credit Options and would provide that the ``reporting authority''
as used in this rule refers to the Exchange or any other entity
identified by the Exchange as the ``reporting authority'' in respect of
a class of Credit Default Options for purposes of the by-laws and rules
of the OCC and any affiliate of the Exchange or any such other entity.
No reporting authority makes any warranty, express or implied, as to
the results to be obtained by any person or entity from the use of any
Credit Default Option. Any reporting authority hereby disclaims all
warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or
use with respect to any Credit Default Option. Any reporting authority
shall have no liability for any damages, claims, losses (including any
indirect or consequential losses), expenses, or delays, whether direct
or indirect, foreseen or unforeseen, suffered by any person relating to
any Credit Default Option, including without limitation as a result of
any error, omission, or delay in confirming, or disseminating notice
of, any Credit Event, any determination to adjust or not to adjust the
terms of outstanding Credit Options, or any other determination with
respect to Credit Default Options for which it has responsibility under
the by-laws and rules of the OCC.
d. Position Limits, Reporting Requirements, Exercise Limits, and Other
Restrictions (Amendments to Rules 29.5-29.8)
The Exchange is proposing that the position limits for Credit
Default Basket Option contracts be equal to 50,000 contracts on the
same side of the market. The Exchange believes that position limits set
at this level would inhibit market manipulation or would mitigate other
possible disruptions in the market. However, over time and based on the
Exchange's experience in trading Credit Default Basket Options, CBOE
may seek to increase these limits. Any such increase would be reflected
through a rule filing submitted pursuant to Section 19(b) of the
Act.\15\
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\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In determining compliance with the Exchange's position limit
requirements, the proposed amendment to Rule 29.5 would provide that
Credit Default Basket Options shall not be aggregated with option
contracts on the same or similar underlying security. CBOE believes
that the nature of Credit Default
[[Page 35528]]
Basket Options as well as the risk/return profile of these options
provides significant differences to existing standardized options that
render aggregation of such positions unnecessary. In addition, Credit
Default Basket Options would not be subject to the hedge exemption to
the standard position limits found in existing Rule 4.11.04.
Instead, the following qualified hedge exemption strategies and
positions would be exempt from the established position limits: (i) A
Credit Default Basket Option position ``hedged'' or ``covered'' by an
appropriate amount of cash to meet the cash settlement amount
obligation (e.g., $100,000 for a Credit Default Basket Option with a
Notional Face Value of Basket of $100,000); and (ii) a Credit Default
Basket Option position ``hedged'' or ``covered'' by a sufficient amount
of any of the Basket Component debt securities, instruments, or
interests related to the Reference Entity that equals the sum of the
cash settlement amounts for Basket Components for a Multiple Payout
Credit Default Basket Option or equals the maximum Basket Component
cash settlement amount for a Single Payout Credit Default Basket
Option.
The Exchange proposes amending Rule 29.5 so that it would apply to
all Credit Options. Therefore, the existing Market-Maker and firm
facilitation exemptions to position limits currently available to
members under existing Rules 4.11.05 and 4.11.06, respectively, would
also apply. Pursuant to Rule 4.11.05 (the Market-Maker exemption), the
Exchange may grant a Marker-Maker an exemption from the standard
position limit of 50,000 contracts for Credit Default Basket Options
for the purpose of maintaining a fair and orderly market. With respect
to Credit Default Basket Options, Rule 29.5 makes clear that a Market-
Maker's position would have to generally be within 20% of the
applicable limit of 50,000 contracts before an exemption would be
granted. Pursuant to Rule 4.11.06 (the firm facilitation exemption),
the Exchange may grant a member organization an exemption from the
standard position limit of 50,000 contracts for Credit Default Basket
Options for the purpose of facilitating a customer order. With respect
to Credit Default Basket Options, Rule 29.5 makes clear that a member
organization's aggregate exemption position could not exceed three
times the standard limit of 50,000 contracts and would be applied
consistent with the procedures described in existing Rule 4.11.06.
The Exchange proposes amending Rule 29.6, Reports Related to
Position Limits and Liquidation of Positions, so that it would apply to
all Credit Options. Therefore, the standard equity reporting
requirements described in existing Rule 4.13, Reports Related to
Position Limits, would be applicable to Credit Options. As such, in
accordance with Rule 4.13(a), positions in Credit Options would be
reported to the Exchange via the Large Option Positions Report when an
account establishes an aggregate same side of the market position of
200 or more Credit Options. In computing reportable Credit Options
under existing Rule 4.13, Credit Options could not be aggregated with
non-Credit Option contracts. In addition, Credit Options on a given
class shall not be aggregated with any other class of Credit Options.
Rule 4.13(b) imposes additional reporting requirements for positions in
excess of 10,000 contracts. The reporting requirements in Rule 4.13(b)
would also apply to Credit Options, except that the reporting
requirement would be triggered for a Credit Option position on behalf
of a member's account or for the account of a customer in excess of
1,000 contracts on the same side of the market, instead of the normal
10,000 contract trigger amount. The data to be reported would include,
but would not be limited to, the Credit Option positions, whether such
positions are hedged, and documentation as to how such contracts are
hedged. The Exchange believes that the reporting requirements and the
surveillance procedures for hedged positions would enable the Exchange
to closely monitor sizable positions and corresponding hedges.
The Exchange proposes amending Rule 29.7, so that it would apply to
all Credit Options and, as a result, there would be no exercise limits
for Credit Options.
The Exchange proposes amending Rule 29.8, so that it would apply to
all Credit Options. Rule 29.8 would provide that Credit Options shall
also be subject to existing Rule 4.16, Other Restrictions on Options
Transactions and Exercises, which provides the Exchange's Board with
the power to impose restrictions on transactions or exercises in one or
more series of options of any class dealt in on the Exchange as the
Board in its judgment determines advisable in the interests of
maintaining a fair and orderly market or otherwise deems advisable in
the public interest or for the protection of investors.
CBOE believes the proposed safeguards would serve sufficiently to
help monitor open interest in Credit Option series and significantly
reduce any risks.
e. Margin Requirements (Amendment to Rules 12.3 and 12.5)
The Exchange is proposing to amend Rule 12.3(l), Margin
Requirements, so that it would apply to all Credit Options. Rule
12.3(l) would also be amended to include sub-paragraphs so that margin
account and cash account requirements would be defined separately for
Credit Default Options and for Credit Default Basket Options.
In addition, the Exchange is also proposing to supplement Rule
12.3(l), to include requirements applicable to the initial and
maintenance margin required on any Credit Default Basket Options
carried in a customer's account. The requirements would be as follows:
The initial and maintenance margin required on any Credit Default
Basket Option carried long in a customer's account would be 100% of the
current market value; provided, however, for the account of a qualified
customer, the margin would be 15% of the current market value.
The initial and maintenance margin required on any Credit Default
Basket Option carried short in a customer's account would be as
follows: (i) For Multiple Payout Credit Default Basket Options, the sum
of each Basket Component's cash settlement amount as defined in Rule
29.1; provided, however, for the account of a qualified customer (as
defined in Rule 12.3(l)(1)(i)), the margin would be the lesser of the
current market value plus 15% of the sum of each Basket Component's
cash settlement amount as defined in Rule 29.1 or of the sum of each
Basket Component's cash settlement amount; or (ii) for Single Payout
Credit Default Basket Options, the Basket Component cash settlement
amount as defined in Rule 29.1 that is highest; provided, however, for
the account of a qualified customer (as defined in Rule 12.3(l)(1)(i)),
the margin would be the lesser of the current market value plus 15% of
the Basket Component cash settlement defined in Rule 29.1 that is the
highest or the Basket Component cash settlement amount that is the
highest.
The Exchange proposes amending Rule 12.5, Determination of Value
for Margin Purposes, so that it would apply to all Credit Options. Rule
12.5 would provide that Credit Options carried for the account of a
qualified customer may be deemed to have market value for the purposes
of the customer margin account provisions provided in existing Rule
12.3(c). For purposes of these proposed provisions, the term
``qualified customer'' would be defined as a person or entity that owns
and
[[Page 35529]]
invests on a discretionary basis no less than $5,000,000 in
investments.
Under the proposal, a deposit of cash or marginable securities
could satisfy Credit Default Basket Option margin requirements.
The proposed margin provisions also would provide that a Credit
Default Basket Option carried short in a customer's account be deemed a
covered position, and eligible for the cash account, provided any one
of the following either is held in the account at the time the option
is written or is received into the account promptly thereafter: (i) For
Multiple Payout Credit Default Basket Options, cash or cash equivalents
equal to 100% of the sum of each Basket Component's cash settlement
amount as defined in Rule 29.1; (ii) For Single Payout Credit Default
Basket Options, cash or cash equivalents equal to 100% of the Basket
Component cash settlement amount as defined in Rule 29.1 that is the
highest; or (iii) an escrow agreement.
Under the proposal, the escrow agreement must certify that the bank
holds for the account of the customer as security for the agreement (i)
Cash, (ii) cash equivalents, (iii) one or more qualified equity
securities, or (iv) a combination thereof having an aggregate market
value of not less than 100% of the sum of each Basket Component's cash
settlement amount sum as defined in Rule 29.1 in the case of Multiple
Payout Credit Default Basket Options or 100% of the Basket Component
cash settlement amount as defined in Rule 29.1 that is the highest in
the case of Single Payout Credit Default Basket Options, and that the
bank will promptly pay the member organization the cash settlement
amount in the event of a Credit Event as defined in Rule 29.1. In
addition, in accordance with Rule 12.3(a)(3), an escrow agreement must
be issued in a form acceptable to the Exchange. In this regard, the
Exchange notes that it has traditionally recognized as acceptable the
escrow agreement forms of the OCC and the New York Stock Exchange.
The Exchange notes that, in accordance with Rule 12.10, Margin
Required is Minimum, the Exchange would also have the ability to
determine at any time to impose higher margin requirements than those
described above in respect of any Credit Default Basket Option
position(s) when it deems such higher margin requirements appropriate.
In setting the proposed margin requirements, particularly those
with respect to qualified customers, and the proposed position limit
and reporting requirements described above, the Exchange has been
cognizant of the sophistication and capitalization of the particular
market participants and their need for substantial options transaction
capacity to hedge their substantial investment portfolios, on the one
hand, and the potential for untoward effects on the market and on firms
that might be attributable to excessive Credit Default Basket Option
positions, on the other. The Exchange has also been cognizant of the
existence of the competitive OTC market, in which similar restrictions
do not apply. For these reasons, the Exchange believes that the
requirements set forth in the proposed rules strike a necessary and
appropriate balance and adequately address concerns that a member or
its customer may try to maintain an inordinately large unhedged
position in Credit Default Basket Options.
As part of its regulatory oversight of member organizations, the
Exchange, in its capacity as a Designated Examining Authority
(``DEA''), generally reviews member organizations' compliance with
margin requirements applicable to customer accounts. In the future, the
Exchange will include Credit Default Basket Option margin requirements
as part of this review. Additionally, the Exchange, as a DEA, will
review applicable member organizations' internal procedures for
managing credit risk associated with extending margin to customers
trading Credit Default Basket Options. The Exchange also notes that,
pursuant to Rule 12.10, the Exchange may at any time impose higher
margin requirements when it deems such higher margin requirements
advisable.
f. Trading Mechanics for Credit Default Basket Options and Credit
Options Generally Where Applicable (Amendments to Rules 29.11-29.15 and
29.17-29.19)
The Exchange proposes to trade all Credit Options, including Credit
Default Basket Options, similar to the manner in which it trades equity
options on its Hybrid Trading System (``Hybrid''). This is the same
manner in which the Exchange proposed to trade Credit Default Options.
As a result, the Exchange is proposing to globally amend the rules
governing the trading mechanics for Credit Default Options to apply to
Credit Options in general. Where applicable, the Exchange notes
proposed amendments that are specific to Credit Default Basket Options.
Days and Hours of Business (Amendment to Rules 29.11 and
Rule 6.1): The Exchange proposes amending Rule 29.11 so that it would
apply to all Credit Options. Rule 29.11 provides that, except under
unusual conditions as may be determined by the Exchange, the hours
during which Credit Options transactions may be made on the Exchange
would be from 8:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. (CT). The Exchange notes that
there is a cross-reference to Rule 29.11 in existing Rule 6.1, Days and
Hours of Business. This reflects that Rule 29.11 supplements existing
Rule 6.1. The Exchange similarly proposes to amend Rule 6.1 so that it
would apply to all Credit Options.
Trading Rotations (Amendment to Rule 29.12): The Exchange
proposes amending Rule 29.12 so that it would apply to all Credit
Options. Trading rotations would generally be conducted through use of
the Hybrid Opening System (``HOSS''), which is described in existing
Rule 6.2B. Normally, equity options open at a randomly selected time
following the opening of the underlying security. Because Credit
Options would not have a traditional underlying security, the opening
rotation process would begin at a randomly selected time within a
number of seconds after 8:30 a.m. (CT), unless unusual circumstances
exist.
Trading Halts and Suspension of Trading (Amendment to Rule
29.13): The Exchange proposes amending Rule 29.13 so that it would
apply to all Credit Options. The trading halt procedures contained in
existing Rules 6.3 and 6.3B that are applicable to equity options would
also be applicable to Credit Options. In addition, Rule 29.13 would
provide that another factor that may be considered by Floor Officials
in connection with the institution of trading halts under existing Rule
6.3 in Credit Options is that current quotations for the Relevant
Obligations or other securities of the Reference Entity are unavailable
or have become unreliable.
Premium Bids and Offers & Minimum Increments, Priority,
and Allocation (Amendment to Rule 29.14): The Exchange proposes
amending Rule 29.14 so that it would apply to Credit Default Basket
Options and, where applicable, generally to all Credit Options. Bids
and offers for Credit Default Basket Options would be expressed in
terms of dollars per the contract multiplier unit (e.g., a bid of ``7''
would represent a bid of $7,000 for a Credit Option with a specified
contract multiplier of 1,000). In addition, the minimum price variation
(``MPV'') for bids and offers on both simple and complex orders for
Credit Default Basket Options would be $0.05. All bids or offers made
for Credit Option contracts shall be deemed to be for one contract
unless a specific number of option contracts is expressed in the bid or
offer. A bid or offer for more than one
[[Page 35530]]
option contract shall be deemed to be for the amount thereof or a
smaller number of option contracts. The rules of priority and order
allocation procedures set forth in Rule 6.45A, Priority and Allocation
of Equity Option Trades on the CBOE Hybrid System, shall apply to
Credit Options.
Nullification and Adjustment of Credit Default Option
Transactions (Amendment to Rule 29.15): The provisions in existing Rule
6.25, which pertain to the nullification and adjustment of equity
option transactions, would be generally applicable to Credit Options.
The Exchange proposes amending Rule 29.15 so that it would apply to all
Credit Options. Rule 29.15 provides that for Credit Options, there
would be two categories of obvious errors. The first type of error
pertains to an obvious pricing error, which occurs when the execution
price of an electronic transaction is below or above the theoretical
price range (i.e., $0-$100) for the series by an amount equal to at
least 5% per contract. Trading Officials would adjust such transactions
to a price within 5% of the theoretical price range (i.e., to--$5 or
$105), unless both parties agree to a nullification. The second type of
error pertains to electronic or open outcry transactions arising out of
a verifiable disruption or malfunction in the use or operation of any
Exchange automated quotation, dissemination, execution, or
communication system. Trading Officials would nullify such
transactions, unless both parties agree to an adjustment. All other
provisions of existing Rule 6.25 related to procedures for review, and
obvious error panel and appeals committee reviews, would apply
unchanged.
Market-Maker Appointments & Obligations (Amendment to Rule
29.17): The Exchange proposes amending Rule 29.17 so that it would
apply to all Credit Options. Rule 29.17 provides that the Market-Maker
appointment process for Credit Option classes shall be the same as the
appointments for other options, as set out in existing Rules 8.3,
Appointment of Market-Makers; 8.4, Remote Market-Makers; 8.15A, Lead
Market-Makers in Hybrid Classes; and 8.95, Allocation of Securities and
Location of Trading Crowds and DPMs. This rule would further provide
that an appointed Market-Maker may, but would not be obligated to,
enter a response to a request for quotes in an appointed Credit Option
class and need not provide continuous quotes or quote a minimum bid-
offer spread. When quoting, the Market-Maker's minimum value size would
be at least one contract. With respect to an appointed DPM or LMM, as
applicable, there would be additional obligations to enter opening
quotes in accordance with existing Rule 6.2B, Hybrid Opening System
(``HOSS''), in 100% of the series in the appointed class and to enter a
quote in response to any open outcry request for quotes on any
appointed Credit Option class. The Exchange also could establish
permissible price differences for one or more series of classes of
Credit Options as warranted by market conditions. These quoting
mechanics would be similar to the mechanics that exist today for
trading Flexible Exchange Options (``FLEX Options'') on the Exchange.
Exchange Authority (Existing Rule 29.18): Existing rule
29.18 provides that, for purposes of options that are subject to
Chapter XXIX, references in the Exchange Rules to the appropriate
committee shall be read to be to the Exchange.\16\ Under this rule, the
Exchange may determine to assign these authorities with respect to
options that are subject to Chapter XXIX, including Credit Default
Basket Options, to committees and/or Exchange staff. Under this rule,
the Exchange has the flexibility to delegate the authorities under the
rules with respect to options that are subject to Chapter XXIX,
including Credit Default Basket Options, to an appropriate committee or
appropriate Exchange staff and does not have to make a rule change
merely, for instance, to accommodate the reassignment of any such
authority.
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\16\ For example, references to determinations regarding the
applicable opening parameter settings established by the
``appropriate Procedure Committee'' in Exchange Rule 6.2B, Hybrid
Opening System (``HOSS''), are read to be by the ``Exchange.''
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FLEX Trading Rules (Amendment to Rule 29.19): In addition
to Hybrid, the Exchange is proposing that all Credit Options also would
be eligible for trading as FLEX Options. For proposes of existing
Chapter XXIVA and proposed Chapter XXIVB, which chapters contain the
Exchange's rules pertaining to FLEX Options, references to the term
``FLEX Equity Options'' would include a Credit Option and references to
the ``underlying security'' or ``underlying equity security'' in
respect of a Credit Default Option would mean the Reference Obligation
as defined in proposed Rule 29.1. For purposes of existing Rule 24A.4
and Rule 24B.4, FLEX Equity Options that are Credit Options would be
cash-settled and may have maximum terms equal in length to those
provided for under Rules 29.2 and 29.2A, and the exercise by exception
provisions of OCC Rule 805 would not apply.
These trading mechanics are designed to create a modified trading
environment that takes into account the relatively small number of
transactions that are likely to occur in this sophisticated, large-size
market, while at the same time providing the Credit Default Basket
Options market with the price improvement and transparency benefits of
competitive Exchange floor bidding, as compared to the OTC market. The
Exchange believes that the resulting market environment would be fair,
efficient, and creditworthy and, as such, would prove to be
particularly suitable to the large sophisticated trades and investors
that now resort to the OTC market to affect these types of options
transactions.
g. Options Disclosure Document
To accommodate the listing and trading of Credit Default Basket
Options, it is expected that the OCC would amend its by-laws and rules
to reflect the different structure of Credit Default Basket
Options.\17\ In addition, the Exchange states that the OCC has sought
to revise the Options Disclosure Document (``ODD'') to incorporate
Credit Default Basket Options.\18\
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\17\ See SR-OCC-2007-06 (proposal by OCC to amend and supplement
its by-laws and rules to clear and settle ``credit default basket
options'' proposed to be listed CBOE).
\18\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55921 (June 18,
2007) (SR-ODD-2007-03) (approving accelerated delivery of supplement
to the ODD reflecting certain changes to disclosure regarding credit
default options).
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h. Systems Capacity
CBOE represents that it believes the Exchange and the Options Price
Reporting Authority have the necessary systems capacity to handle the
additional traffic associated with the listing and trading of Credit
Default Basket Options as proposed herein.
i. Applicability of Rule 9b-1 under the Act
The Exchange asks the Commission to clarify that Credit Default
Basket Options are standardized options under Rule 9b-1 Under the
Act.\19\ Subsection (a)(4) of Rule 9b-1\20\ defines ``standardized
options'' as ``options contracts trading on a national securities
exchange, an automated quotations system of a registered securities
association, or a foreign securities exchange which relate to options
classes the terms of which are limited to specific expiration dates and
exercise prices, or such other securities as the Commission may, by
order, designate.''
[[Page 35531]]
Credit Default Basket Options are like existing standardized options
trading on CBOE in every respect except for the exercise price. Credit
Default Basket Options (i) Trade on a national securities exchange,
(ii) have a specific expiration date, (iii) have fixed terms, (iv) have
a specific exercise style, and (v) would be issued and cleared by the
OCC. All of these are attributes of ``standardized options'' as defined
in Rule 9b-1. The one respect with which Credit Default Basket Options
differ from existing standardized options is in the exercise price.
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\19\ 17 CFR 240.9b-1.
\20\ CFR 240.9b-1(a)(4).
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``Exercise price'' is not a defined term in Rule 9b-1.
However, the significance of having a specific exercise price term in a
standardized option is that traditionally it, in conjunction with the
specific exercise style (e.g., American-, European-, or capped-style),
symbolizes the formula for calculating the exercise settlement of the
option that is publicly known and announced, objectively determined,
and unalterable. For example, in the case of a physical delivery
option, the exercise price (which is sometimes called the ``strike
price'') is the price at which the option holder has the right either
to purchase (in the case of a call) or to sell (in the case of a put)
the underlying interest upon exercise.\21\ In the case of a cash-
settled option, the exercise price is the base used for determining the
amount of cash, if any, that the option holder is entitled to receive
upon exercise (referred to as the ``cash settlement amoun