First American Investment Funds, Inc., et al.; Notice of Application, 26657-26659 [E7-9001]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 90 / Thursday, May 10, 2007 / Notices
Dated: May 7, 2007.
R. Michelle Schroll,
Office of the Secretary.
[FR Doc. 07–2336 Filed 5–8–07; 12:46 pm]
Hodapp, Railroad Retirement Board, 844
N. Rush Street, Chicago, Illinois 60611–
2092 or send an E-mail to
Ronald.Hodapp@RRB.GOV. Written
comments should be received within 60
days of this notice.
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
Proposed Collection, Comment
Request
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with NOTICES
RAILROAD RETIREMENT BOARD
Charles Mierzwa,
Clearance Officer.
[FR Doc. E7–8949 Filed 5–9–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7905–01–P
SUMMARY: In accordance with the
requirement of Section 3506 (c)(2)(A) of
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
which provides opportunity for public
comment on new or revised data
collections, the Railroad Retirement
Board will publish periodic summaries
of proposed data collections.
Comments are invited on: (a) Whether
the proposed information collection is
necessary for the proper performance of
the functions of the agency, including
whether the information has practical
utility; (b) the accuracy of the RRB’s
estimate of the burden of the collection
of the information; (c) ways to enhance
the quality, utility, and clarity of the
information to be collected; and (d)
ways to minimize the burden related to
the collection of information on
respondents, including the use of
automated collection techniques or
other forms of information technology.
Title and Purpose of information
collection: Designation of Contact
Officials; 3220–0200.
Coordination between railroad
employers and the RRB is essential to
properly administer the payment of
benefits under the Railroad Retirement
Act (RRA) and the Railroad
Unemployment Insurance Act (RUIA).
In order to enhance timely coordination
activity, the RRB utilizes Form G–117a,
Designation of Contact Officials. Form
G–117a is used by railroad employers to
designate employees who are to act as
point of contact with the RRB on a
variety of RRA and RUIA-related
matters.
The RRB estimates that about 100 G–
117a’s will be submitted annually.
Completion is voluntary. One response
is requested from each respondent.
Completion time is estimated at 15
minutes. No changes are proposed to
Form G–117a.
Additional Information or Comments:
To request more information or to
obtain a copy of the information
collection justification, forms, and/or
supporting material, please call the RRB
Clearance Officer at (312) 751–3363 or
send an E-mail request to
Charles.Mierzwa@RRB.GOV. Comments
regarding the information collection
should be addressed to Ronald J.
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15:04 May 09, 2007
Jkt 211001
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
27818; 812–13268]
First American Investment Funds, Inc.,
et al.; Notice of Application
May 4, 2007.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of an application for an
order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940
(‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from section
15(a) of the Act and rule 18f–2 under
the Act, as well as from certain
disclosure requirements.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY OF THE APPLICATION:
Applicants request an order that would
permit them to enter into and materially
amend subadvisory agreements without
shareholder approval and would grant
relief from certain disclosure
requirements.
APPLICANTS: First American Investment
Funds, Inc. (‘‘FAIF’’) and FAF Advisors,
Inc. (‘‘Adviser’’).
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on March 8, 2006, and amended on May
1, 2007.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An
order granting the application will be
issued unless the Commission orders a
hearing. Interested persons may request
a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on May 29, 2007 and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of
service. Hearing requests should state
the nature of the writer’s interest, the
reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request by
writing to the Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549–
PO 00000
Frm 00070
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
26657
1090. Applicants, 800 Nicollet Mall,
Minneapolis, MN 55402.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Lewis B. Reich, Senior Counsel, at (202)
551–6919, or Julia Kim Gilmer, Branch
Chief, at (202) 551–6871 (Office of
Investment Company Regulation,
Division of Investment Management).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained for a fee at the
Commission’s Public Reference Branch,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–0102 (telephone (202) 551–5850).
Applicants’ Representations
1. FAIF is organized as a Maryland
corporation and is registered under the
Act as an open-end management
investment company. FAIF currently
offers its shares in 39 series, each with
its own investment objectives,
restrictions and policies. Two of these
series, the International Fund and the
International Select Fund (collectively,
the ‘‘International Funds’’) will operate
under a manager of managers structure.
Applicants also request relief for any
other existing or future series of FAIF
that is advised by the Adviser or by an
entity that controls, is controlled by, or
is under common control with the
Adviser, uses the manager of managers
investment management approach, and
complies with the terms and conditions
of the application (such series, together
with the International Funds, the
‘‘Funds’’).1
2. The Adviser is registered as an
investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the
‘‘Advisers Act’’) and serves as
investment adviser to the International
Funds pursuant to an investment
advisory agreement (‘‘Advisory
Agreement’’) with each Fund. The
Advisory Agreement between the
Adviser and FAIF, acting on behalf of
the International Funds, was approved
by the shareholders of the International
Fund and the initial shareholder of the
International Select Fund and by the
Board of each International Fund,
including a majority of the directors
who are not ‘‘interested persons’’ as
defined in section 2(a)(19) of the Act
(‘‘Independent Directors’’), of the
International Funds.
3. Under the terms of the Advisory
Agreements, the Adviser will provide
1 All existing entities that currently intend to rely
on the order are named as applicants. If the name
of any Fund contains the name of a Money Manager
(as defined below), the name of the Adviser, or the
name of the entity controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with the Adviser that serves
as the primary adviser to the Fund will precede the
name of the Money Manager.
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26658
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 90 / Thursday, May 10, 2007 / Notices
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general investment management
services to each Fund, including overall
supervisory responsibility for the
general management and investment of
the Fund’s assets, and have the
authority, subject to Board approval, to
enter into investment subadvisory
agreements (‘‘Investment Subadvisory
Agreements’’) with one or more
subadvisers (‘‘Money Managers’’). Each
Money Manager will be registered under
the Advisers Act. The Adviser will
evaluate, allocate assets to and oversee
the Money Managers and recommend to
the Board their hiring, retention or
termination. Money Managers
recommended to the Board by the
Adviser are selected and approved by
the Board, including a majority of the
Independent Directors. Each Money
Manager will have discretionary
authority to invest the assets or a
portion of the assets of the applicable
Fund. The Adviser will compensate
each Money Manager out of the fees
paid to the Adviser under the Advisory
Agreement.
4. Applicants request an order that
would permit the Adviser to select and
hire Money Managers and materially
amend Investment Subadvisory
Agreements without obtaining
shareholder approval. The requested
relief will not extend to any Money
Manager that is an affiliated person, as
defined in section 2(a)(3) of the Act, of
a Fund or the Adviser, other than by
reason of serving as a Money Manager
to one or more of the Funds (‘‘Affiliated
Money Manager’’).
5. Applicants also request an
exemption from various disclosure
provisions described below that may
require a Fund to disclose fees paid by
the Adviser to each Money Manager. An
exemption is requested to permit a Fund
to disclose (as both a dollar amount and
as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets):
(a) The aggregate fees paid to the
Adviser and any Affiliated Money
Managers; and (b) the aggregate fees
paid to Money Managers other than
Affiliated Money Managers
(collectively, ‘‘Aggregate Fee
Disclosure’’). For any Fund that
employs an Affiliated Money Manager,
the Fund will provide separate
disclosure of any fees paid to the
Affiliated Money Manager.
Applicants’ Legal Analysis
1. Section 15(a) of the Act provides,
in relevant part, that it is unlawful for
any person to act as an investment
adviser to a registered investment
company except under a written
contract that has been approved by the
vote of a majority of the company’s
outstanding voting securities. Rule 18f–
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15:04 May 09, 2007
Jkt 211001
2 under the Act provides that each
series or class of stock in a series
company affected by a matter must
approve such matter if the Act requires
shareholder approval.
2. Form N–1A is the registration
statement used by open-end investment
companies. Item 14(a)(3) of Form N–1A
requires disclosure of the method and
amount of an investment adviser’s
compensation.
3. Rule 20a–1 under the Act requires
proxies solicited with respect to an
investment company to comply with
Schedule 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘1934 Act’’).
Items 22(c)(1)(ii), 22(c)(1)(iii), 22(c)(8)
and 22(c)(9) of Schedule 14A, taken
together, require a proxy statement for a
shareholder meeting at which the
advisory contract will be voted upon to
include the ‘‘rate of compensation of the
investment adviser,’’ the ‘‘aggregate
amount of the investment adviser’s
fees,’’ a description of the ‘‘terms of the
contract to be acted upon,’’ and, if a
change in the advisory fee is proposed,
the existing and proposed fees and the
difference between the two fees.
4. Form N–SAR is the semi-annual
report filed with the Commission by
registered investment companies. Item
48 of Form N–SAR requires investment
companies to disclose the rate schedule
for fees paid to their investment
advisers, including the Money
Managers.
5. Regulation S–X sets forth the
requirements for financial statements
required to be included as part of
investment company registration
statements and shareholder reports filed
with the Commission. Sections 6–
07(2)(a), (b), and (c) of Regulation S–X
require that investment companies
include in their financial statements
information about investment advisory
fees.
6. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that
the Commission may exempt any
person, security, or transaction or any
class or classes of persons, securities, or
transactions from any provisions of the
Act, or from any rule thereunder, if such
exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent
with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy
and provisions of the Act. Applicants
state that their requested relief meets
this standard for the reasons discussed
below.
7. Applicants assert that the
shareholders of a Fund rely on the
Adviser to select one or more Money
Managers which have the appropriate
skills and experience to manage the
assets of the Fund. Applicants assert
that, from the perspective of an investor
PO 00000
Frm 00071
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
in a Fund, the role of the Money
Managers is substantially equivalent to
that of the individual portfolio managers
employed by traditional investment
company advisory firms. Applicants
state that requiring shareholder
approval of each Investment
Subadvisory Agreement would impose
costs and unnecessary delays on the
Funds, and may preclude the Adviser
from acting promptly in a manner
considered advisable by the Board.
Applicants note that the Advisory
Agreement and any Investment
Subadvisory Agreement with an
Affiliated Money Manager will remain
subject to section 15(a) of the Act and
rule 18f–2 under the Act.
8. Applicants assert that some Money
Managers use a ‘‘posted’’ rate schedule
to set their fees. Applicants state that
while Money Managers are willing to
negotiate fees that are lower than those
posted on the schedule, they are
reluctant to do so where the fees are
disclosed to other prospective and
existing customers. Applicants submit
that the requested relief would allow the
Adviser to negotiate more effectively
with each individual Money Manager.
Applicants’ Conditions
Applicants agree that any order
granting the requested relief will be
subject to the following conditions:
1. Before a Fund may rely on the
order requested in the application, the
operation of the Fund in the manner
described in the application will be
approved by a majority of the Fund’s
outstanding voting securities, as defined
in the Act, or, in the case of a Fund
whose public shareholders purchase
shares on the basis of a prospectus
containing the disclosure contemplated
by condition 2 below, by the sole initial
shareholder before offering the Fund’s
shares to the public.
2. The prospectus for each Fund will
disclose the existence, substance, and
effect of any order granted pursuant to
the Application. Each Fund will hold
itself out to the public as employing the
management structure described in the
Application. The prospectus will
prominently disclose that the Adviser
has ultimate responsibility (subject to
oversight by the Board) to oversee the
Money Managers and recommend their
hiring, termination, and replacement.
3. Within 90 days of the hiring of a
new Money Manager, the affected Fund
shareholders will be furnished all
information about the new Money
Manager that would be included in a
proxy statement, except as modified by
the order to permit Aggregate Fee
Disclosure. This information will
include Aggregate Fee Disclosure and
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 90 / Thursday, May 10, 2007 / Notices
any change in such disclosure caused by
the addition of the new Money Manager.
To meet this obligation, the Fund will
provide shareholders within 90 days of
the hiring of a new Money Manager
with an information statement meeting
the requirements of Regulation 14C,
Schedule 14C and Item 22 of Schedule
14A under the 1934 Act, except as
modified by the order to permit
Aggregate Fee Disclosure.
4. The Adviser will not enter into an
Investment Subadvisory Agreement
with any Affiliated Money Manager
without that agreement, including the
compensation to be paid thereunder,
being approved by Fund shareholders.
5. At all times, at least a majority of
the Board will be Independent
Directors, and the nomination of new or
additional Independent Directors will
be at the discretion of the then existing
Independent Directors.
6. When a Money Manager change is
proposed for a Fund with an Affiliated
Money Manager, the Board, including a
majority of the Independent Directors,
will make a separate finding, reflected
in the applicable Board minutes, that
such change is in the best interests of
the Fund and its shareholders and does
not involve a conflict of interest from
which the Adviser or the Affiliated
Money Manager derives an
inappropriate advantage.
7. Independent legal counsel, as
defined in rule 0–1(a)(6) under the Act,
will be engaged to represent the
Independent Directors. The selection of
such counsel will be within the
discretion of the then existing
Independent Directors.
8. Whenever a Money Manager is
hired or terminated, the Adviser will
provide the Board with information
showing the expected impact on the
profitability of the Adviser.
9. The Adviser will provide general
investment management services to
each Fund, including overall
supervisory responsibility for the
general management and investment of
the Fund’s assets, and, subject to review
and approval of the Board, will: (a) Set
each Fund’s overall investment
strategies, (b) evaluate, select and
recommend Money Managers to manage
all or a part of a Fund’s assets, (c) when
appropriate, allocate and reallocate a
Fund’s assets among multiple Money
Managers, (d) monitor and evaluate the
performance of Money Managers, and
(e) implement procedures reasonably
designed to ensure that the Money
Managers comply with each Fund’s
investment objective, policies and
restrictions.
10. No director or officer of a Fund,
or director or officer of the Adviser, will
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15:04 May 09, 2007
Jkt 211001
own directly or indirectly (other than
through a pooled investment vehicle
that is not controlled by such person)
any interest in a Money Manager, except
for (a) ownership of interests in the
Adviser or any entity that controls, is
controlled by, or is under common
control with the Adviser, or (b)
ownership of less than 1% of the
outstanding securities of any class of
equity or debt of a publicly traded
company that is either a Money
Manager or an entity that controls, is
controlled by or is under common
control with a Money Manager.
11. Each Fund will disclose in its
registration statement the Aggregate Fee
Disclosure.
12. The requested order will expire on
the effective date of Rule 15a–5 under
the Act, if adopted.
13. The Adviser will provide the
Board, no less frequently than quarterly,
with information about the profitability
of the Adviser on a per-Fund basis. The
information will reflect the impact on
profitability of the hiring or termination
of any Money Manager during the
applicable quarter.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–9001 Filed 5–9–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–55700; File No. SR–CBOE–
2007–42]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Increase the Class
Quoting Limit in ISE Options
May 3, 2007.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on April 30,
2007, the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
substantially prepared by the CBOE.
The Exchange has designated this
proposal as one constituting a stated
policy, practice, or interpretation with
1 15
2 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00072
Fmt 4703
26659
respect to the meaning, administration,
or enforcement of an existing rule under
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(i) of the Act,3 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(1) thereunder,4 which
renders the proposal effective upon
filing with the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
CBOE proposes to increase the class
quoting limit in an option class. The
text of the proposed rule change is
available on CBOE’s Web site (https://
www.cboe.com), at the CBOE’s Office of
the Secretary, and at the Commission’s
public reference room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
CBOE included statements concerning
the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. The CBOE has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
CBOE Rule 8.3A, Maximum Number
of Market Participants Quoting
Electronically per Product, establishes
class quoting limits (‘‘CQLs’’) for each
class traded on the Hybrid Trading
System.5 A CQL is the maximum
number of quoters that may quote
electronically in a given product and the
current levels are established from 25–
40, depending on the trading activity of
the particular product.
Rule 8.3A, Interpretation .01(c)
provides a procedure by which the
President of the Exchange may increase
the CQL for a particular product. In this
regard, the President of the Exchange
may increase the CQL in exceptional
circumstances, which are defined in the
rule as ‘‘substantial trading volume,
whether actual or expected.’’ 6 The
3 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(i).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(1).
5 See Rule 8.3A.01.
6 ‘‘Any actions taken by the President of the
Exchange pursuant to this paragraph will be
4 17
Continued
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 90 (Thursday, May 10, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 26657-26659]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-9001]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No. 27818; 812-13268]
First American Investment Funds, Inc., et al.; Notice of
Application
May 4, 2007.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of an application for an order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (``Act'') for an exemption from section
15(a) of the Act and rule 18f-2 under the Act, as well as from certain
disclosure requirements.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of the Application: Applicants request an order that would
permit them to enter into and materially amend subadvisory agreements
without shareholder approval and would grant relief from certain
disclosure requirements.
Applicants: First American Investment Funds, Inc. (``FAIF'') and FAF
Advisors, Inc. (``Adviser'').
Filing Dates: The application was filed on March 8, 2006, and amended
on May 1, 2007.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the application
will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. Interested
persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's Secretary
and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally or by
mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30
p.m. on May 29, 2007 and should be accompanied by proof of service on
applicants, in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate
of service. Hearing requests should state the nature of the writer's
interest, the reason for the request, and the issues contested. Persons
who wish to be notified of a hearing may request by writing to the
Commission's Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090. Applicants, 800 Nicollet Mall,
Minneapolis, MN 55402.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lewis B. Reich, Senior Counsel, at
(202) 551-6919, or Julia Kim Gilmer, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6871
(Office of Investment Company Regulation, Division of Investment
Management).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained for a fee at the
Commission's Public Reference Branch, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549-0102 (telephone (202) 551-5850).
Applicants' Representations
1. FAIF is organized as a Maryland corporation and is registered
under the Act as an open-end management investment company. FAIF
currently offers its shares in 39 series, each with its own investment
objectives, restrictions and policies. Two of these series, the
International Fund and the International Select Fund (collectively, the
``International Funds'') will operate under a manager of managers
structure. Applicants also request relief for any other existing or
future series of FAIF that is advised by the Adviser or by an entity
that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the
Adviser, uses the manager of managers investment management approach,
and complies with the terms and conditions of the application (such
series, together with the International Funds, the ``Funds'').\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All existing entities that currently intend to rely on the
order are named as applicants. If the name of any Fund contains the
name of a Money Manager (as defined below), the name of the Adviser,
or the name of the entity controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with the Adviser that serves as the primary adviser
to the Fund will precede the name of the Money Manager.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers Act'') and serves as
investment adviser to the International Funds pursuant to an investment
advisory agreement (``Advisory Agreement'') with each Fund. The
Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and FAIF, acting on behalf of
the International Funds, was approved by the shareholders of the
International Fund and the initial shareholder of the International
Select Fund and by the Board of each International Fund, including a
majority of the directors who are not ``interested persons'' as defined
in section 2(a)(19) of the Act (``Independent Directors''), of the
International Funds.
3. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreements, the Adviser will
provide
[[Page 26658]]
general investment management services to each Fund, including overall
supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of
the Fund's assets, and have the authority, subject to Board approval,
to enter into investment subadvisory agreements (``Investment
Subadvisory Agreements'') with one or more subadvisers (``Money
Managers''). Each Money Manager will be registered under the Advisers
Act. The Adviser will evaluate, allocate assets to and oversee the
Money Managers and recommend to the Board their hiring, retention or
termination. Money Managers recommended to the Board by the Adviser are
selected and approved by the Board, including a majority of the
Independent Directors. Each Money Manager will have discretionary
authority to invest the assets or a portion of the assets of the
applicable Fund. The Adviser will compensate each Money Manager out of
the fees paid to the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement.
4. Applicants request an order that would permit the Adviser to
select and hire Money Managers and materially amend Investment
Subadvisory Agreements without obtaining shareholder approval. The
requested relief will not extend to any Money Manager that is an
affiliated person, as defined in section 2(a)(3) of the Act, of a Fund
or the Adviser, other than by reason of serving as a Money Manager to
one or more of the Funds (``Affiliated Money Manager'').
5. Applicants also request an exemption from various disclosure
provisions described below that may require a Fund to disclose fees
paid by the Adviser to each Money Manager. An exemption is requested to
permit a Fund to disclose (as both a dollar amount and as a percentage
of the Fund's net assets): (a) The aggregate fees paid to the Adviser
and any Affiliated Money Managers; and (b) the aggregate fees paid to
Money Managers other than Affiliated Money Managers (collectively,
``Aggregate Fee Disclosure''). For any Fund that employs an Affiliated
Money Manager, the Fund will provide separate disclosure of any fees
paid to the Affiliated Money Manager.
Applicants' Legal Analysis
1. Section 15(a) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that it is
unlawful for any person to act as an investment adviser to a registered
investment company except under a written contract that has been
approved by the vote of a majority of the company's outstanding voting
securities. Rule 18f-2 under the Act provides that each series or class
of stock in a series company affected by a matter must approve such
matter if the Act requires shareholder approval.
2. Form N-1A is the registration statement used by open-end
investment companies. Item 14(a)(3) of Form N-1A requires disclosure of
the method and amount of an investment adviser's compensation.
3. Rule 20a-1 under the Act requires proxies solicited with respect
to an investment company to comply with Schedule 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``1934 Act''). Items 22(c)(1)(ii),
22(c)(1)(iii), 22(c)(8) and 22(c)(9) of Schedule 14A, taken together,
require a proxy statement for a shareholder meeting at which the
advisory contract will be voted upon to include the ``rate of
compensation of the investment adviser,'' the ``aggregate amount of the
investment adviser's fees,'' a description of the ``terms of the
contract to be acted upon,'' and, if a change in the advisory fee is
proposed, the existing and proposed fees and the difference between the
two fees.
4. Form N-SAR is the semi-annual report filed with the Commission
by registered investment companies. Item 48 of Form N-SAR requires
investment companies to disclose the rate schedule for fees paid to
their investment advisers, including the Money Managers.
5. Regulation S-X sets forth the requirements for financial
statements required to be included as part of investment company
registration statements and shareholder reports filed with the
Commission. Sections 6-07(2)(a), (b), and (c) of Regulation S-X require
that investment companies include in their financial statements
information about investment advisory fees.
6. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that the Commission may exempt
any person, security, or transaction or any class or classes of
persons, securities, or transactions from any provisions of the Act, or
from any rule thereunder, if such exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent with the protection of investors
and the purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the
Act. Applicants state that their requested relief meets this standard
for the reasons discussed below.
7. Applicants assert that the shareholders of a Fund rely on the
Adviser to select one or more Money Managers which have the appropriate
skills and experience to manage the assets of the Fund. Applicants
assert that, from the perspective of an investor in a Fund, the role of
the Money Managers is substantially equivalent to that of the
individual portfolio managers employed by traditional investment
company advisory firms. Applicants state that requiring shareholder
approval of each Investment Subadvisory Agreement would impose costs
and unnecessary delays on the Funds, and may preclude the Adviser from
acting promptly in a manner considered advisable by the Board.
Applicants note that the Advisory Agreement and any Investment
Subadvisory Agreement with an Affiliated Money Manager will remain
subject to section 15(a) of the Act and rule 18f-2 under the Act.
8. Applicants assert that some Money Managers use a ``posted'' rate
schedule to set their fees. Applicants state that while Money Managers
are willing to negotiate fees that are lower than those posted on the
schedule, they are reluctant to do so where the fees are disclosed to
other prospective and existing customers. Applicants submit that the
requested relief would allow the Adviser to negotiate more effectively
with each individual Money Manager.
Applicants' Conditions
Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief will
be subject to the following conditions:
1. Before a Fund may rely on the order requested in the
application, the operation of the Fund in the manner described in the
application will be approved by a majority of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities, as defined in the Act, or, in the case of a Fund
whose public shareholders purchase shares on the basis of a prospectus
containing the disclosure contemplated by condition 2 below, by the
sole initial shareholder before offering the Fund's shares to the
public.
2. The prospectus for each Fund will disclose the existence,
substance, and effect of any order granted pursuant to the Application.
Each Fund will hold itself out to the public as employing the
management structure described in the Application. The prospectus will
prominently disclose that the Adviser has ultimate responsibility
(subject to oversight by the Board) to oversee the Money Managers and
recommend their hiring, termination, and replacement.
3. Within 90 days of the hiring of a new Money Manager, the
affected Fund shareholders will be furnished all information about the
new Money Manager that would be included in a proxy statement, except
as modified by the order to permit Aggregate Fee Disclosure. This
information will include Aggregate Fee Disclosure and
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any change in such disclosure caused by the addition of the new Money
Manager. To meet this obligation, the Fund will provide shareholders
within 90 days of the hiring of a new Money Manager with an information
statement meeting the requirements of Regulation 14C, Schedule 14C and
Item 22 of Schedule 14A under the 1934 Act, except as modified by the
order to permit Aggregate Fee Disclosure.
4. The Adviser will not enter into an Investment Subadvisory
Agreement with any Affiliated Money Manager without that agreement,
including the compensation to be paid thereunder, being approved by
Fund shareholders.
5. At all times, at least a majority of the Board will be
Independent Directors, and the nomination of new or additional
Independent Directors will be at the discretion of the then existing
Independent Directors.
6. When a Money Manager change is proposed for a Fund with an
Affiliated Money Manager, the Board, including a majority of the
Independent Directors, will make a separate finding, reflected in the
applicable Board minutes, that such change is in the best interests of
the Fund and its shareholders and does not involve a conflict of
interest from which the Adviser or the Affiliated Money Manager derives
an inappropriate advantage.
7. Independent legal counsel, as defined in rule 0-1(a)(6) under
the Act, will be engaged to represent the Independent Directors. The
selection of such counsel will be within the discretion of the then
existing Independent Directors.
8. Whenever a Money Manager is hired or terminated, the Adviser
will provide the Board with information showing the expected impact on
the profitability of the Adviser.
9. The Adviser will provide general investment management services
to each Fund, including overall supervisory responsibility for the
general management and investment of the Fund's assets, and, subject to
review and approval of the Board, will: (a) Set each Fund's overall
investment strategies, (b) evaluate, select and recommend Money
Managers to manage all or a part of a Fund's assets, (c) when
appropriate, allocate and reallocate a Fund's assets among multiple
Money Managers, (d) monitor and evaluate the performance of Money
Managers, and (e) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure
that the Money Managers comply with each Fund's investment objective,
policies and restrictions.
10. No director or officer of a Fund, or director or officer of the
Adviser, will own directly or indirectly (other than through a pooled
investment vehicle that is not controlled by such person) any interest
in a Money Manager, except for (a) ownership of interests in the
Adviser or any entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with the Adviser, or (b) ownership of less than 1% of
the outstanding securities of any class of equity or debt of a publicly
traded company that is either a Money Manager or an entity that
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with a Money
Manager.
11. Each Fund will disclose in its registration statement the
Aggregate Fee Disclosure.
12. The requested order will expire on the effective date of Rule
15a-5 under the Act, if adopted.
13. The Adviser will provide the Board, no less frequently than
quarterly, with information about the profitability of the Adviser on a
per-Fund basis. The information will reflect the impact on
profitability of the hiring or termination of any Money Manager during
the applicable quarter.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
under delegated authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7-9001 Filed 5-9-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P