Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto To Adopt New Rule 447 (“Emergency Powers”), 20573-20576 [E7-7836]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 79 / Wednesday, April 25, 2007 / Notices
requirements. Further, relevant
information about these companies is
already contained in Nasdaq’s
compliance systems. Finally, Nasdaq
anticipates that there would be fewer
questions concerning the company’s
financial statements given that these
companies will often have undergone
extensive review by their auditors and,
in some cases, by independent
investigators and the Commission or
other regulatory entities, in order to
resolve the issues that caused the late
filings.
Nasdaq is implementing these waivers
to incent companies to re-list on Nasdaq
once they regain compliance with the
periodic filing requirement, rather than
seek a listing elsewhere. Nasdaq
believes that this waiver is appropriate,
especially because Nasdaq’s rules
governing the delisting of companies
that are delinquent in periodic reports
are generally stricter than those of other
markets. As such, the proposed waivers
will promote competition between
Nasdaq and other exchange markets.
The proposed rule change will not
affect Nasdaq’s commitment of
resources to its regulatory oversight of
the listing process or its other regulatory
programs. Specifically, Nasdaq will still
conduct a complete review of these
companies for compliance with Nasdaq
listing standards in the same manner as
any other company applying for listing
on Nasdaq. Any fee waiver under this
proposed rule is predicated on the
Company successfully completing that
review process and demonstrating
compliance with the initial listing
requirements.
Finally, Nasdaq proposes to delete a
duplicative provision in Rule 4520(b).
Currently, Rule 4520(b)(6) is identical to
Rule 4520(b)(2). As such, Nasdaq
proposes to delete Rule 4520(b)(6).
2. Statutory Basis
cprice-sewell on PRODPC61 with NOTICES
Nasdaq believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
provisions of Section 6 of the Act,6 in
general, and with Section 6(b)(4) of the
Act,7 in particular. Nasdaq believes that
the proposed waivers are equitable and
reasonable because these companies
previously paid entry and annual fees to
Nasdaq and to again charge such fees
would impose duplicative costs.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
Nasdaq does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not
6 15
7 15
U.S.C. 78f.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
should be submitted on or before May
16, 2007.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.8
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–7838 Filed 4–24–07; 8:45 am]
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
III. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2007–040 on the
subject line.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–55646; File No. SR–NYSE–
2007–02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change and
Amendment No. 1 Thereto To Adopt
New Rule 447 (‘‘Emergency Powers’’)
April 19, 2007.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January 9,
2007, New York Stock Exchange LLC
Paper Comments
(‘‘NYSE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
• Send paper comments in triplicate
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
rule change as described in Items I, II,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
and III below, which Items have been
Station Place, 100 F Street, NE.,
substantially prepared by NYSE. On
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
April 18, 2007, NYSE submitted
All submissions should refer to File
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
Number SR–NASDAQ–2007–040. This
change.3 The Commission is publishing
file number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, as amended, from
Commission process and review your
interested persons.
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
post all comments on the Commission’s Statement of the Terms of Substance of
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
the Proposed Rule Change
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
The Exchange proposes to adopt new
submission, all subsequent
Rule 447 (‘‘Emergency Powers’’) which
amendments, all written statements
would allow the Exchange to grant
with respect to the proposed rule
exemptive regulatory relief in the event
change that are filed with the
of an emergency, e.g. a pandemic-like
Commission, and all written
situation. The text of the proposed rule
communications relating to the
change is available at NYSE, the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than Commission’s Public Reference Room,
and https://www.nyse.com.
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
Statement of the Purpose of, and
available for inspection and copying in
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
the Commission’s Public Reference
Change
Room. Copies of such filing also will be
In its filing with the Commission, the
available for inspection and copying at
Exchange included statements
the principal office of Nasdaq. All
concerning the purpose of and basis for
comments received will be posted
the proposed rule change and discussed
without change; the Commission does
any comments it had received on the
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2007–040 and
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8 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the
original filing in its entirety.
1 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 79 / Wednesday, April 25, 2007 / Notices
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
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1. Purpose
Introduction
Currently, the Exchange does not, in
the normal course, grant plenary
exemptive relief to member
organizations from the requirements of
NYSE rules. The Exchange is proposing
to obtain authorization to provide such
relief, in the rare event of overwhelming
need, such as a pandemic, by way of the
new proposed NYSE Rule 447.
In the wake of recent media attention
and industry concern regarding the
potential for a pandemic flu outbreak,4
proposed Rule 447 would provide the
Exchange with a basis of authority
pursuant to which it may consider
granting exemptive regulatory relief
during such an emergency.
In implementation of the duty to
enforce regulatory compliance, selfregulatory organizations (‘‘SROs’’)
possess inherent authority to administer
and interpret their own rules. This
authority comprehends the ability to
grant relief from the formal strictures of
a specific provision where the conduct
sought to be effected, in any single given
instance, is otherwise consistent with
the purpose and intent of that rule.
However, the Exchange does not have a
medium for granting interim, but
categorical relief to a class of its
membership across rule lines—as
circumstances may necessitate, and/or
to impose additional and more rigorous
requirements in response to emergency
conditions. The purpose of the proposed
rule is to provide such a mechanism and
thereby grant the Exchange the
regulatory flexibility to grant member
organizations relief in the event of an
emergency, as defined.
Indeed, many of the types of relief
envisioned under the proposed rule
illustrate the general circumspection
with respect to which requests for relief
would be viewed. While recourse to the
rule would be limited to ‘‘major
disturbances’’ in regard to which the
Commission is statutorily authorized to
alter, suspend, or impose requirements
or restrictions of matters subject to
4 See NYSE Information Memo 06–30 (May 5,
2006) for further guidance.
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regulation by it or SROs, the nature of
the relief to be granted would
necessarily serve to mitigate the effects
of the disruption so that the markets
may perform in a manner consistent
with customer expectations. Likely, the
same manner of consequences to affect
the investing public would similarly
impact personnel of the securities
industry such that they would equally
need to address these external forces
and factors.
Background
Existing NYSE Rules
NYSE Rule 446 (‘‘Business Continuity
and Contingency Plans’’) governs
business continuity and contingency
planning for member organizations.
While the rule does not require that
member organizations remain in
business in the event of a significant
business disruption, it does require
firms to have a plan in place
establishing procedures reasonably
designed to enable the member
organization to meet existing obligations
to customers, other broker-dealers, and
counter-parties.5 In an effort to assist
and enable member organizations in the
context of an emergency to remain in
compliance with NYSE rules, the
Exchange is proposing new Rule 447 to
apply where regulatory flexibility may
be necessary to address the emergency
atmosphere which could result in the
event of a pandemic or other similar
type event. Easing circumstances for
facilitating member organizations to
remain in business would facilitate the
orderly flow of the markets while also
providing for the protection of investors.
Federal Exemptive Relief
Section 12(k)(2) of the Act 6 empowers
the SEC, in an emergency, to take
summary action to alter, suspend, or
supplement requirements or restrictions
with respect to any matter subject to
regulation by the Commission or an
SRO. Section 12(k)(7) of the Act 7
defines the term ‘‘emergency’’ to
include ‘‘a major disturbance that
substantially disrupts, or threatens to
substantially disrupt the functioning of
securities markets, investment
companies, or any other significant
portion or segment of the securities
markets* * *.’’
5 See NYSE Information Memos 04–24 (May 3,
2004) and 05–80 (October 13, 2005) for additional
guidance.
6 15 U.S.C. 78l(k)(2).
7 15 U.S.C. 78l(k)(7).
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Proposed NYSE Rule 447
General Rule
Proposed Rule 447 allows the
Exchange, with the concurrence of the
Commission that an ‘‘emergency’’ exists,
where it is necessary in the public
interest and for the protection of
investors, and on such conditions, if
any, which it may impose, to grant
certain regulatory relief to member
organizations. The Exchange may take
action in implementation of the
proposed rule at its discretion, after
seeking the concurrence of the
Commission as to the type of relief that
may be appropriate in the
circumstances, in respect of any
member organization, any class or
category of member organization, or in
respect of all member organizations
and/or their personnel.
The Exchange would seek the
concurrence of the SEC by alerting
Commission staff electronically or via
telephone as to the type of action the
Exchange would take in implementation
of the proposed rule. NYSE staff would
make a good faith effort to have a
conversation with Commission staff.
However, if NYSE staff is unable to
reach SEC staff, it may take action and
advise the SEC of such action in an
expedient manner. Pursuant to
conversations with Commission staff,
the Exchange may move forward with
the appropriate relief in good faith
without formal agreement from the
Commission so as to provide timely
relief to member organizations in an
emergency.
Specific Regulatory Relief
Under the proposed rule, the
Exchange may elect to defer or extend
Exchange-imposed time frames
(otherwise applicable) for: Filing
documents or reports with the Exchange
(other than trade reports or reports
arising from the settlement of
transactions); obtaining Exchange
approval, where such approval is
required; requesting margin extensions
via Exchange automated extension
processing systems; or complying with
testing, training, or continuing
education requirements. The Exchange
may ‘‘defer’’ time frames where it is
appropriate to put off or delay the due
dates for submissions or approvals until
an unknown date, based on the
circumstances of the emergency.
Otherwise, the Exchange may ‘‘extend’’
time frames to a fixed date in the future.
In addition, the proposed rule gives
the Exchange authority, upon customer
consent, to permit recourse to means
and systems not customarily utilized by
broker-dealers for: The direct receipt,
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transmission, or delivery of funds and
securities, to and from customers; the
valuation of securities; and the
transmission of statements,
confirmations, proxy materials, and
other functionally equivalent material.
This would allow broker-dealers to
work with the Exchange to determine
alternative means and systems to most
effectively serve their customers and the
public interest in the event of an
emergency.
The proposed rule would allow the
Exchange to permit the closure of main
offices during an emergency. The
Exchange may also elect to recognize
alternative testing and/or qualification
criteria for tests or criteria otherwise
required as a prerequisite to the
assumption of a position or function.
Under proposed Rule 447, the
Exchange may modify or waive, in
whole or in part, requirements
pertaining to the registration and
supervision of branch offices and their
personnel and the payment of late fees.
This relief would not apply to the
requirements relating to the
maintenance of books and records or the
obligation for a member organization to
maintain essential supervision of all its
associated persons. The Exchange may
provide relief which allows member
organizations to implement remote
supervision 8 of branch offices
(including locations otherwise not
eligible for such) in an emergency,
which would provide flexibility for
member organizations to retain the
essential supervision of associated
persons.
Pursuant to proposed Rule 447, the
Exchange may take certain action to
restrict the activities of member
organizations in an emergency. The
proposed rule would allow the
Exchange to alter or rescind approval of
a member organization’s outsourcing
arrangements or expand the
requirements or prerequisites applicable
to such. The Exchange may also require
the curtailment or reduction of business
activity and/or solicitation of new
accounts or new products.9 Moreover,
the Exchange may require the
enhancement of insurance coverage; the
closure of offices or locations; and/or
8 See NYSE Information Memo 05–74 (October 6,
2005); see also SEC Staff Legal Bulletin No. 17
(March 19, 2004) regarding supervision of remote
locations.
9 Under NYSE Rule 326, the Exchange may
impose restrictions on a member organization’s
business activities if it fails to maintain, among
other things, the capital requirements of Rule 15c3–
1 under the Act. The proposed rule grants the
Exchange authority to require member
organizations to limit or reduce business activities
in an emergency, regardless of whether the firm is
in compliance with these provisions.
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the addition of supervisory personnel or
procedures.
In addition to the actions noted above,
the proposed rule gives the Exchange
authority to take such other similar
action, or withhold taking similar
action, in anticipation of, during the
course of, or as a consequence of, an
emergency.
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The proposed rule will
provide the Exchange with the
regulatory flexibility to grant member
organizations relief, as necessary, in the
event of an emergency, as defined.
Timing
In implementation of the proposed
rule, the Exchange would grant
regulatory relief for a maximum of 90
days, and would be wary of situations
which would impede access by
customers to their funds or securities.
Upon the passage of 90 days from the
initial action by the Exchange, the
Exchange may find, with the
concurrence of the Commission, that an
emergency continues to exist. Upon
such a finding, the Exchange would reevaluate the types of relief granted and,
after seeking the concurrence of the
Commission, determine whether to
further extend such relief, provide
alternative relief, or cease the grant of
such relief.
If the Exchange determines not to
extend the regulatory relief past 90 days,
it would alert member organizations to
the date on which the relief would
expire via Information Memo and/or the
Exchange’s Electronic Filing Platform
(‘‘EFP’’).10 The Exchange would supply
a reasonable expiration date to allow
adequate time for member organizations
to adjust to the reinstatement of
customary regulatory requirements.
Inasmuch as the purpose of this
proposed rule is to grant authority to the
Exchange to act creatively in the event
of an emergency, the terms of the rule
are, to a certain extent, broad and
inclusive. However, the Exchange
would act in a manner consistent with
the public interest and for the protection
of investors, and it intends to be bound
by and guided by these underlying
precepts should there be need to invoke
the rule and exercise the power therein.
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
2. Statutory Basis
The statutory basis for this proposed
rule change is Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act.11 Section 6(b)(5) requires, among
other things, that rules of an exchange
be designed to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and national market system, and in
10 EFP is an extranet built by the NYSE to support
authenticated, encrypted, two-way communications
between the NYSE and its membership. It is used
to communicate information to certain key
personnel of member organizations.
11 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period;
(i) As the Commission may designate up
to 90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding, or
(ii) as to which NYSE consents, the
Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change; or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to
rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR–NYSE–2007–02 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Station Place, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2007–02. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
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20576
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 79 / Wednesday, April 25, 2007 / Notices
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml. Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of NYSE. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make publicly available. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2007–02 and should
be submitted on or before May 16, 2007.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–7836 Filed 4–24–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
UNITED STATES SENTENCING
COMMISSION
Sentencing Guidelines for United
States Courts
United States Sentencing
Commission.
ACTION: Notice of a temporary,
emergency amendment to sentencing
guidelines, policy statements, and
commentary.
cprice-sewell on PRODPC61 with NOTICES
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: Pursuant to section 4 of the
Telephone Records and Privacy
Protection Act of 2006 (the ‘‘Telephone
Act’’), Pub. L. 109–476, the Commission
hereby gives notice of a temporary,
emergency amendment to the
sentencing guidelines, policy
statements, and commentary. This
notice sets forth the temporary,
emergency amendment and the reason
for amendment.
DATES: The Commission has specified
an effective date of May 1, 2007, for the
emergency amendment.
12 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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15:21 Apr 24, 2007
Jkt 211001
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michael Courlander, Public Affairs
Officer, Telephone: (202) 502–4590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Commission must promulgate a
temporary, emergency amendment to
implement the directive to section 4 of
the Telephone Act by July 11, 2007. On
January 30, 2007, the Commission
published in the Federal Register an
issue for comment regarding the
implementation of this directive.
The temporary, emergency
amendment set forth in this notice also
may be accessed through the
Commission’s Web site at https://
www.ussc.gov.
Authority: 28 U.S.C. 994(a), (o), (p), (x);
section 4 of Pub. L. 109–497.
Ricardo H. Hinojosa,
Chair.
Pretexting
Amendment: Section 2H3.1 is
amended in the heading by striking
‘‘Tax Return Information’’ and inserting
‘‘Certain Private or Protected
Information’’.
Section 2H3.1(b)(1) is amended by
inserting ‘‘(A) the defendant is
convicted under 18 U.S.C. § 1039(d) or
(e); or (B)’’ after ‘‘If’’.
The Commentary to § 2H3.1 captioned
‘‘Statutory Provisions’’ is amended by
inserting ‘‘§ 1039,’’ after ‘‘18 U.S.C.§’’.
The Commentary to § 2H3.1 captioned
‘‘Application Notes’’ is amended by
striking Note 1; by redesignating Note 2
as Note 1; and by inserting after Note 1,
as redesignated by this amendment, the
following:
‘‘2. Imposition of Sentence for 18
U.S.C. § 1039(d) and (e).—Subsections
1039(d) and (e) of title 18, United States
Code, require a term of imprisonment of
not more than 5 years to be imposed in
addition to any sentence imposed for a
conviction under 18 U.S.C. § 1039(a),
(b), or (c). In order to comply with the
statute, the court should determine the
appropriate ‘total punishment’ and
divide the sentence on the judgment
form between the sentence attributable
to the conviction under 18 U.S.C.
§ 1039(d) or (e) and the sentence
attributable to the conviction under 18
U.S.C. § 1039(a), (b), or (c), specifying
the number of months to be served for
the conviction under 18 U.S.C. § 1039(d)
or (e). For example, if the applicable
adjusted guideline range is 15–21
months and the court determines a ‘total
punishment’ of 21 months is
appropriate, a sentence of 9 months for
conduct under 18 U.S.C. § 1039(a) plus
12 months for 18 U.S.C. § 1039(d)
conduct would achieve the ‘total
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punishment’ in a manner that satisfies
the statutory requirement.
3. Upward Departure.—There may be
cases in which the offense level
determined under this guideline
substantially understates the
seriousness of the offense. In such a
case, an upward departure may be
warranted. The following are examples
of cases in which an upward departure
may be warranted:
(i) The offense involved confidential
phone records information of a
substantial number of individuals.
(ii) The offense caused or risked
substantial non-monetary harm (e.g.
physical harm, psychological harm,
severe emotional trauma, or a
substantial invasion of privacy interest)
to individuals whose private or
protected information was obtained.’’.
The Commentary to § 2H3.1 is
amended by striking the Background
Commentary. Appendix A (Statutory
Index) is amended by inserting after the
line referenced to 18 U.S.C. § 1038 the
following new line:
‘‘18 U.S.C. § 1039 2H3.1’’.
Reason for Amendment: This
amendment implements the emergency
directive in section 4 of the Telephone
Records and Privacy Protection Act of
2006, Pub. L. 109–476. The directive,
which requires the Commission to
promulgate an amendment under
emergency amendment authority by July
11, 2007, instructs the Commission to
‘‘review and, if appropriate, amend the
Federal sentencing guidelines and
policy statements applicable to persons
convicted of any offense under section
1039 of title 18, United States Code.’’
Section 1039 criminalizes the
fraudulent acquisition or disclosure of
confidential phone records. The
penalties for violating the statute
include fines and imprisonment for a
term not to exceed 10 years. The statute
also includes enhanced penalties for
certain forms of aggravated conduct,
providing for up to a five year term of
imprisonment, in addition to the
penalties for a violation of section
1039(a), (b), or (c). See 18 U.S.C.
1039(d), (e).
The amendment refers the new
offense at 18 U.S.C. 1039 to § 2H3.1
(Interception of Communications;
Eavesdropping; Disclosure of Tax
Return Information). The Commission
concluded that disclosure of telephone
records is similar to the types of privacy
offenses referenced to this guideline. In
addition, this guideline includes a cross
reference, instructing that if the purpose
of the offense was to facilitate another
offense, that the guideline applicable to
an attempt to commit the other offenses
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 79 (Wednesday, April 25, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 20573-20576]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-7836]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-55646; File No. SR-NYSE-2007-02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto To
Adopt New Rule 447 (``Emergency Powers'')
April 19, 2007.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on January 9, 2007, New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been substantially
prepared by NYSE. On April 18, 2007, NYSE submitted Amendment No. 1 to
the proposed rule change.\3\ The Commission is publishing this notice
to solicit comments on the proposed rule change, as amended, from
interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the original filing
in its entirety.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt new Rule 447 (``Emergency Powers'')
which would allow the Exchange to grant exemptive regulatory relief in
the event of an emergency, e.g. a pandemic-like situation. The text of
the proposed rule change is available at NYSE, the Commission's Public
Reference Room, and https://www.nyse.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it had received on the
[[Page 20574]]
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Introduction
Currently, the Exchange does not, in the normal course, grant
plenary exemptive relief to member organizations from the requirements
of NYSE rules. The Exchange is proposing to obtain authorization to
provide such relief, in the rare event of overwhelming need, such as a
pandemic, by way of the new proposed NYSE Rule 447.
In the wake of recent media attention and industry concern
regarding the potential for a pandemic flu outbreak,\4\ proposed Rule
447 would provide the Exchange with a basis of authority pursuant to
which it may consider granting exemptive regulatory relief during such
an emergency.
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\4\ See NYSE Information Memo 06-30 (May 5, 2006) for further
guidance.
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In implementation of the duty to enforce regulatory compliance,
self-regulatory organizations (``SROs'') possess inherent authority to
administer and interpret their own rules. This authority comprehends
the ability to grant relief from the formal strictures of a specific
provision where the conduct sought to be effected, in any single given
instance, is otherwise consistent with the purpose and intent of that
rule. However, the Exchange does not have a medium for granting
interim, but categorical relief to a class of its membership across
rule lines--as circumstances may necessitate, and/or to impose
additional and more rigorous requirements in response to emergency
conditions. The purpose of the proposed rule is to provide such a
mechanism and thereby grant the Exchange the regulatory flexibility to
grant member organizations relief in the event of an emergency, as
defined.
Indeed, many of the types of relief envisioned under the proposed
rule illustrate the general circumspection with respect to which
requests for relief would be viewed. While recourse to the rule would
be limited to ``major disturbances'' in regard to which the Commission
is statutorily authorized to alter, suspend, or impose requirements or
restrictions of matters subject to regulation by it or SROs, the nature
of the relief to be granted would necessarily serve to mitigate the
effects of the disruption so that the markets may perform in a manner
consistent with customer expectations. Likely, the same manner of
consequences to affect the investing public would similarly impact
personnel of the securities industry such that they would equally need
to address these external forces and factors.
Background
Existing NYSE Rules
NYSE Rule 446 (``Business Continuity and Contingency Plans'')
governs business continuity and contingency planning for member
organizations. While the rule does not require that member
organizations remain in business in the event of a significant business
disruption, it does require firms to have a plan in place establishing
procedures reasonably designed to enable the member organization to
meet existing obligations to customers, other broker-dealers, and
counter-parties.\5\ In an effort to assist and enable member
organizations in the context of an emergency to remain in compliance
with NYSE rules, the Exchange is proposing new Rule 447 to apply where
regulatory flexibility may be necessary to address the emergency
atmosphere which could result in the event of a pandemic or other
similar type event. Easing circumstances for facilitating member
organizations to remain in business would facilitate the orderly flow
of the markets while also providing for the protection of investors.
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\5\ See NYSE Information Memos 04-24 (May 3, 2004) and 05-80
(October 13, 2005) for additional guidance.
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Federal Exemptive Relief
Section 12(k)(2) of the Act \6\ empowers the SEC, in an emergency,
to take summary action to alter, suspend, or supplement requirements or
restrictions with respect to any matter subject to regulation by the
Commission or an SRO. Section 12(k)(7) of the Act \7\ defines the term
``emergency'' to include ``a major disturbance that substantially
disrupts, or threatens to substantially disrupt the functioning of
securities markets, investment companies, or any other significant
portion or segment of the securities markets* * *.''
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\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78l(k)(2).
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78l(k)(7).
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Proposed NYSE Rule 447
General Rule
Proposed Rule 447 allows the Exchange, with the concurrence of the
Commission that an ``emergency'' exists, where it is necessary in the
public interest and for the protection of investors, and on such
conditions, if any, which it may impose, to grant certain regulatory
relief to member organizations. The Exchange may take action in
implementation of the proposed rule at its discretion, after seeking
the concurrence of the Commission as to the type of relief that may be
appropriate in the circumstances, in respect of any member
organization, any class or category of member organization, or in
respect of all member organizations and/or their personnel.
The Exchange would seek the concurrence of the SEC by alerting
Commission staff electronically or via telephone as to the type of
action the Exchange would take in implementation of the proposed rule.
NYSE staff would make a good faith effort to have a conversation with
Commission staff. However, if NYSE staff is unable to reach SEC staff,
it may take action and advise the SEC of such action in an expedient
manner. Pursuant to conversations with Commission staff, the Exchange
may move forward with the appropriate relief in good faith without
formal agreement from the Commission so as to provide timely relief to
member organizations in an emergency.
Specific Regulatory Relief
Under the proposed rule, the Exchange may elect to defer or extend
Exchange-imposed time frames (otherwise applicable) for: Filing
documents or reports with the Exchange (other than trade reports or
reports arising from the settlement of transactions); obtaining
Exchange approval, where such approval is required; requesting margin
extensions via Exchange automated extension processing systems; or
complying with testing, training, or continuing education requirements.
The Exchange may ``defer'' time frames where it is appropriate to put
off or delay the due dates for submissions or approvals until an
unknown date, based on the circumstances of the emergency. Otherwise,
the Exchange may ``extend'' time frames to a fixed date in the future.
In addition, the proposed rule gives the Exchange authority, upon
customer consent, to permit recourse to means and systems not
customarily utilized by broker-dealers for: The direct receipt,
[[Page 20575]]
transmission, or delivery of funds and securities, to and from
customers; the valuation of securities; and the transmission of
statements, confirmations, proxy materials, and other functionally
equivalent material. This would allow broker-dealers to work with the
Exchange to determine alternative means and systems to most effectively
serve their customers and the public interest in the event of an
emergency.
The proposed rule would allow the Exchange to permit the closure of
main offices during an emergency. The Exchange may also elect to
recognize alternative testing and/or qualification criteria for tests
or criteria otherwise required as a prerequisite to the assumption of a
position or function.
Under proposed Rule 447, the Exchange may modify or waive, in whole
or in part, requirements pertaining to the registration and supervision
of branch offices and their personnel and the payment of late fees.
This relief would not apply to the requirements relating to the
maintenance of books and records or the obligation for a member
organization to maintain essential supervision of all its associated
persons. The Exchange may provide relief which allows member
organizations to implement remote supervision \8\ of branch offices
(including locations otherwise not eligible for such) in an emergency,
which would provide flexibility for member organizations to retain the
essential supervision of associated persons.
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\8\ See NYSE Information Memo 05-74 (October 6, 2005); see also
SEC Staff Legal Bulletin No. 17 (March 19, 2004) regarding
supervision of remote locations.
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Pursuant to proposed Rule 447, the Exchange may take certain action
to restrict the activities of member organizations in an emergency. The
proposed rule would allow the Exchange to alter or rescind approval of
a member organization's outsourcing arrangements or expand the
requirements or prerequisites applicable to such. The Exchange may also
require the curtailment or reduction of business activity and/or
solicitation of new accounts or new products.\9\ Moreover, the Exchange
may require the enhancement of insurance coverage; the closure of
offices or locations; and/or the addition of supervisory personnel or
procedures.
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\9\ Under NYSE Rule 326, the Exchange may impose restrictions on
a member organization's business activities if it fails to maintain,
among other things, the capital requirements of Rule 15c3-1 under
the Act. The proposed rule grants the Exchange authority to require
member organizations to limit or reduce business activities in an
emergency, regardless of whether the firm is in compliance with
these provisions.
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In addition to the actions noted above, the proposed rule gives the
Exchange authority to take such other similar action, or withhold
taking similar action, in anticipation of, during the course of, or as
a consequence of, an emergency.
Timing
In implementation of the proposed rule, the Exchange would grant
regulatory relief for a maximum of 90 days, and would be wary of
situations which would impede access by customers to their funds or
securities. Upon the passage of 90 days from the initial action by the
Exchange, the Exchange may find, with the concurrence of the
Commission, that an emergency continues to exist. Upon such a finding,
the Exchange would re-evaluate the types of relief granted and, after
seeking the concurrence of the Commission, determine whether to further
extend such relief, provide alternative relief, or cease the grant of
such relief.
If the Exchange determines not to extend the regulatory relief past
90 days, it would alert member organizations to the date on which the
relief would expire via Information Memo and/or the Exchange's
Electronic Filing Platform (``EFP'').\10\ The Exchange would supply a
reasonable expiration date to allow adequate time for member
organizations to adjust to the reinstatement of customary regulatory
requirements.
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\10\ EFP is an extranet built by the NYSE to support
authenticated, encrypted, two-way communications between the NYSE
and its membership. It is used to communicate information to certain
key personnel of member organizations.
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Inasmuch as the purpose of this proposed rule is to grant authority
to the Exchange to act creatively in the event of an emergency, the
terms of the rule are, to a certain extent, broad and inclusive.
However, the Exchange would act in a manner consistent with the public
interest and for the protection of investors, and it intends to be
bound by and guided by these underlying precepts should there be need
to invoke the rule and exercise the power therein.
2. Statutory Basis
The statutory basis for this proposed rule change is Section
6(b)(5) of the Act.\11\ Section 6(b)(5) requires, among other things,
that rules of an exchange be designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism
of a free and open market and national market system, and in general,
to protect investors and the public interest. The proposed rule will
provide the Exchange with the regulatory flexibility to grant member
organizations relief, as necessary, in the event of an emergency, as
defined.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on
the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period; (i) As the Commission
may designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding, or (ii) as
to which NYSE consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed rule change; or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NYSE-2007-02 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, Station Place, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2007-02. This
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the
[[Page 20576]]
Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please
use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the
Commission's Internet Web site https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml.
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the
Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at the principal office of NYSE.
All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You
should submit only information that you wish to make publicly
available. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2007-02
and should be submitted on or before May 16, 2007.
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\12\
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\12\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7-7836 Filed 4-24-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P