Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval to a Proposed Rule Change as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Relating to Its Non-option Security Trading Rules, 10572-10575 [E7-4124]
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10572
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 45 / Thursday, March 8, 2007 / Notices
begin trading on the Hybrid 2.0 platform
without delay.11
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2007–17 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2007–17. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Section, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549. Copies of such filing also will
be available for inspection and copying
at the principal office of the CBOE. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2007–17 and should
be submitted on or before March 29,
2007.12
11 For purposes only of waiving the operative date
of this proposal, the Commission has considered
the proposed rule’s impact on efficiency,
competition and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
12 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–4053 Filed 3–7–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–55392; File No. SR–CBOE–
2006–112]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of
Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval to a Proposed
Rule Change as Modified by
Amendment No. 1 Relating to Its Nonoption Security Trading Rules
March 2, 2007.
I. Introduction
On December 29, 2006, the Chicago
Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(‘‘CBOE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’ or ‘‘Exchange Act’’) 1 and
Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposal to
modify its trading rules for non-option
securities. The proposal was published
for comment in the Federal Register on
January 11, 2007.3 The Commission
received no comments on the proposal.
The Exchange filed Amendment No. 1
with the Commission on March 2,
2007.4 This order provides notice of and
solicits comment on the proposed rule
change as modified by Amendment No.
1 and approves the proposal on an
accelerated basis.
Commission approved 5modifications 6
to the STOC rules to conform them to
aspects of Regulation NMS.7 In this
filing, the Exchange proposes to further
modify its trading rules for equity
securities and rename its equity trading
facility the CBOE Stock Exchange
(‘‘CBSX’’).8 CBOE anticipates launching
CBSX as of the compliance date for
Regulation NMS. A full discussion of
the proposed rule change is set forth in
the Notice; significant aspects of the
proposal are discussed below.
First, the Exchange has proposed to
further automate order handling and
trade-through prevention. Under the
current rules, if CBOE receives an order
in an equity security when it is not at
the national best bid or offer (‘‘NBBO’’),
the designated primary market-maker
(‘‘DPM’’) for that security must route the
order to the NBBO market for execution
if no STOC trader steps up to match the
NBBO. The Exchange now proposes to
program CBSX to automatically route,
via an unaffiliated routing broker, a
marketable order in such circumstances
(except if the order is labeled
immediate-or-cancel (‘‘IOC’’)).8 9
Second, the Exchange has proposed to
move the CBSX opening from 8:30 a.m.
Central Time (‘‘CT’’) to 8:15 a.m. CT and
eliminate a DPM’s obligation to open its
assigned securities at a single price that
matches the primary market or at a price
that does not trade-through another
exchange’s quote. At the opening, the
CBSX system would automatically
execute pre-opening orders at a price
that allows the greatest number of
shares to trade.
Third, the Exchange is proposing to
add a floor component to its electronic
trading system. CBSX would dedicate a
space on the Exchange’s trading floor
(the ‘‘CBSX Floor Post’’) that CBSX
DPMs will be required to staff for the
purpose of responding to price
II. Description of the Proposal
In September 2006, the Commission
approved Exchange Chapters 50–55
governing the trading of non-option
securities on the Exchange through a
new electronic trading platform known
as Stock Trading on CBOEdirect
(‘‘STOC’’). Also in September 2006, the
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55034
(December 29, 2006), 72 FR 1350 (the ‘‘Notice’’).
4 Amendment No. 1 amended the proposal: (i) To
set forth restrictions on the use of hand signals
between the CBSX Floor Post and the option trading
posts; (ii) to limit the types of proprietary orders
that may be submitted by non-DPM members at the
CBSX Floor Post; and (iii) to allow CBSX traders to
avail themselves of any exemptions from Rule 611
of Regulation NMS that are granted by the
Commission.
2 17
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5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54422
(September 11, 2006), 71 FR 54537 (September 15,
2006) (approving SR–CBOE–2004–21).
6 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54526
(September 27, 2006), 71 FR 58646 (October 4,
2006) (approving SR-CBOE–2006–70).
7 17 CFR 242.600 et seq.
8 The Exchange separately filed with the
Commission a proposal to establish a new corporate
structure for CBSX (the ‘‘CBSX Facility Filing’’). See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55172 (January
25, 2007), 72 FR 4745 (February 1, 2007) (notice of
filing of SR-CBOE–2006–110). The Commission also
approves the CBSX Facility Filing today. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55389 (March
2, 2007).
9 IOC orders would be cancelled if a better-priced
protected quotation existed on another exchange.
See CBOE Rule 51.8(g)(4). In addition, the
Commission notes that an Intermarket Sweep Order
(‘‘ISO’’) received by CBSX will be executed or
cancelled immediately and not ‘‘flashed’’ to CBSX
traders for possible matching of the NBBO. See
CBOE Rule 51.8(n).
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discovery inquiries from brokers. Openoutcry trading is not permitted, and
time priority would attach to the order
only when it was entered into the
system. Any order entered at the CBSX
Floor Post would be executed
electronically in the same manner as an
order entered from any other location.
In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange also
proposed to amend the rule governing
the CBSX Floor Post to permit only
cross orders and IOC orders to be
submitted by non-DPM members from
the CBSX Floor Post.
The CBSX Floor Post would be
located near the Exchange’s index
options pits in a location that is
generally isolated from the equity
options trading posts. Proposed Rule
51.12 stipulates that there shall be no
direct sightlines between the CBSX
Floor Post and the equity option trading
posts. In Amendment No. 1, the
Exchange is adding restrictions on the
use of hand signals between the CBSX
Floor Post and the equity option trading
posts.
Fourth, the Exchange proposes to
adopt the following new order types in
connection with the establishment of
CBSX:
A Reserve Order is a limit order in
which the order originator designates a
portion of the order for display and
dissemination (the ‘‘display amount’’)
and designates a portion of the order in
‘‘reserve.’’ A reserve portion is not
displayed but is available for execution
against incoming orders. If a quantity
remains on the Reserve Order after an
execution, the order would be refreshed
to include the display amount while any
remaining balance would remain in
reserve.
A Middle Market Cross Order is an
order submitted to trade at the midpoint
of the NBBO. It must always be
submitted with a contra order for the
same size and could be entered only
when the bid price for the stock is $1
or greater. These orders could be
executed in increments as small as onehalf the minimum quoting increment
established under CBSX rules. However,
proposed CBSX Rule 51.8(p) would
prohibit a member from entering a
Middle Market Cross Order as principal
buyer (seller) if the NBBO spread is one
cent wide and that member is an agent
for any customer order resting at the
prevailing national best bid (offer).
A Cross Only Order is an order that
could be executed only against another
Cross Only Order for the same size and
price. These orders could be entered
only at or between the NBBO, and when
entered at the CBSX BBO, only when
the terms of the orders meet the crossing
parameters set forth in proposed CBSX
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Rule 52.11 relating to priority for
crosses at the CBSX’s disseminated
market price.
A Cross and Sweep Order is an order
that is priced outside of the NBBO and/
or the BBO where the applicable side of
the CBSX book is satisfied by the Cross
and Sweep Order and any disseminated
better-priced protected quotations at
away market centers are swept with
ISOs by the CBSX system. In other
words, before executing the cross, a
Cross and Sweep Order will satisfy (i)
Any protected quotations that are priced
better than the crossing price, and (ii)
any interest on CBSX that is priced at
or better than the crossing price. Any
remaining imbalance on either side of a
partially executed Cross and Sweep
Order which results from satisfying
protected quotations or other CBSX
interest would be cancelled by the
CBSX system.
The Exchange proposes to modify the
manner in which Stop Orders
(including Stop Limit Orders) are
handled. CBOE rules currently provide
that a stop buy (or sell) order is elected
when the stock trades, or is bid (or
offered), at or above (or below) the stop
price on the Exchange. The Exchange
proposes to change the provision that
stipulates when a stop buy (or sell)
order is elected to state that the order is
elected (not when the stock is bid or
offered) at, or above or below, the stop
price. The Exchange also proposes to
change the rule to provide that a stop
buy (or sell) order is elected when the
stop price is reached on the primary
market for the stock, rather than on
CBSX.
Fifth, in Amendment No. 1, the
Exchange has proposed to amend CBOE
Rule 52.7, ‘‘Sweeping and Trading
Through Away Markets,’’ to incorporate
any future exemptions from Rule 611 of
Regulation NMS (the ‘‘Order Protection
Rule’’) 10 granted by the Commission.
Rule 52.7 already incorporates several of
the exceptions codified in Rule 611(b) of
Regulation NMS. With this provision,
CBSX would automatically incorporate
into its rules any future exemptions
from the Order Protection Rule granted
by Commission order.
Sixth, CBOE proposes to adopt a
provision in Rule 53.55 stating that
routine failure to qualify for the
thresholds set forth in any fee incentive
program 11 that may be employed by
CBSX from time to time could subject a
10 17
CFR 242.611.
11 CBSX has also adopted, via a separate rule
filing, a fee structure that would discount fees for
CBSX Market-Makers that meet certain competitive
quoting thresholds. See File No. SR–CBOE–2007–25
(filed March 1, 2007).
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10573
DPM to remedial action by CBSX under
that rule.
Seventh, certain existing rules are
being eliminated because the Exchange
does not believe that they are necessary
or relevant to the operation and
regulation of the CBSX platform.12 Most
notably, all rules regarding the
Intermarket Trading System are being
deleted as the Exchange anticipates
using private linkages with the CBSX
platform and because the ITS Plan will
terminate upon the trading phase date
for Regulation NMS.
III. Discussion
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change, as
amended, is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
a national securities exchange.13 In
particular, the Commission believes that
the proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,14 which requires, among other
things, that the rules of a national
securities exchange be designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade; to facilitate transactions in
securities; to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system; and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. The
Commission did not receive any
comments on the proposal. This order
approves the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, in its
entirety, although only selected aspects
of the proposed rules governing the
CBSX system are discussed below.
A. Compliance With the Order
Protection Rule
The Order Protection Rule of
Regulation NMS provides that a trading
center shall establish policies that are
reasonably designed to prevent tradethroughs on that trading center of
protected quotations in NMS stocks that
do not fall within one of the enumerated
exceptions of the Rule. The Commission
believes that the proposed CBSX rules
are reasonably designed to promote
compliance with the Order Protection
Rule. The CBSX system is programmed
to automatically process and route
orders to avoid trading through any
protected quotations on away markets.
Like its predecessor, the STOC system,
CBSX will automatically match a market
12 See Notice, 72 FR at 1352 (discussing these
proposed changes).
13 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
14 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 45 / Thursday, March 8, 2007 / Notices
or marketable limit order against the
best-priced orders in the CBSX book
until the order is fully executed or until
an execution would result in a tradethrough of a protected quotation at
another automated market center
(unless an exception is available). An
incoming order (other than an IOC order
or ISO) in a security will be ‘‘flashed’’
to CBSX traders for a short period if
CBSX is not at the NBBO for that
security. If no CBSX trader determines
to step up and match the NBBO, the
order will be routed to the market center
disseminating the protected quotation
for execution. Under the existing rules,
such orders would be routed manually
by the DPM. CBOE now proposes that
CBSX would route such orders
automatically, via an unaffiliated
routing broker. As a result, CBSX DPMs
would no longer serve as agent for such
orders.
B. CBSX Opening Procedures
Proposed Rule 51.2(a) provides that
the CBSX system would open for
trading at 8:15 a.m. CT (9:30 a.m.
Eastern Time), 15 minutes before the
primary markets. The Commission
believes that establishing trading hours
is generally within the business
discretion of an exchange, and CBOE’s
proposal in this regard does not appear
to raise any regulatory issues. The
Commission notes that other exchanges
have trading sessions before 9:30 a.m.
Eastern Time.
Proposed Rule 52.2 provides that the
CBSX system would automatically open
each security at a price that provides the
highest matched quantity of order
volume. In connection with the
automation of the opening, the
Exchange also proposes to eliminate a
DPM’s obligation to open a security at
a single price that matches the opening
price on the primary market. The
Commission believes that the proposed
opening matching algorithm is
reasonable and consistent with the Act.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
C. Hybrid Trading Model
The Commission believes that CBOE’s
integration of the electronic CBSX
system with a post on the Exchange
floor is generally consistent with the Act
and is within the business discretion of
the Exchange. The Commission
previously has found hybrid trading
rules of other exchanges to be consistent
with the Act.15
15 See Securities Exchange Act Releases No.
54552 (September 29, 2006), 71 FR 59546 (October
10, 2006) (approving the Amex Auction &
Electronic Market Integration hybrid market
structure) and 53539 (March 22, 2006), 71 FR 16353
(March 31, 2006) (approving the NYSE Hybrid
Market).
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18:53 Mar 07, 2007
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The CBSX Floor Post is near the posts
where related options may be traded.
CBOE has proposed to prohibit
members from using hand signals or
other like means of communication to
communicate between the CBSX Floor
Post and the equity options trading
posts. CBOE’s proposed rule is
substantially similar to policies adopted
by the American Stock Exchange in
connection with its proposal to permit
side-by-side trading that the
Commission previously has found
consistent with the Act.16 For the same
reasons, the Commission believes that
the CBOE rule also is consistent with
the Act.
CBOE also has proposed to prohibit
members, except DPMs, from entering
proprietary orders while at the CBSX
Floor Post, unless such orders are cross
orders or IOC orders. These restrictions
appear reasonably designed to prevent a
non-DPM CBOE member from executing
a trade ahead of a non-member at the
same price and thus are generally
consistent with Section 11(a) of the
Act.17
D. New Order Types
The Exchange proposes to adopt
several new order types in connection
with the establishment of CBSX:
Reserve Orders, Middle Market Cross
Orders, Cross Only Orders, and Cross
and Sweep Orders. The Commission
finds that the rules relating to these
order types are consistent with the Act
and should provide market participants
with additional flexibility in executing
transactions while protecting displayed
interest on the CBSX book and protected
quotations of other trading centers.
The Commission notes in particular
that it previously has approved order
types on other exchanges similar to
what CBOE terms the Middle Market
Cross Order.18 The Commission notes
that proposed CBSX Rule 51.8(p)
prohibits a member from entering a
Middle Market Cross Order as principal
buyer (seller) if the NBBO spread is one
cent wide and that member was an
agent for any customer order resting at
the prevailing NBBO bid (offer). This
provision would preclude a member
from trading as principal at a price that
is less than one cent better than a price
expressed by its customer. By requiring
at least a one-cent improvement over the
16 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 39631
(February 9, 1998), 63 FR 8229 (February 18, 1998)
(approving SR–Amex–97–37).
17 15 U.S.C. 78k(a).
18 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Releases No.
54528 (September 28, 2006), 71 FR 58650 (October
4, 2006) (approving SR–ISE–2006–48) and 54101
(July 5, 2006), 71 FR 39382 (July 12, 2006)
(approving SR–NASD–2005–140).
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customer limit order that the member
represents as agent, this rule promotes
compliance by the member with its
Manning obligation to the customer
order.19
E. Accelerated Approval
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,20 the Commission finds good cause
for approving the proposal prior to the
thirtieth day after the publication of the
proposal, as modified by Amendment
No. 1, in the Federal Register. The
revisions to the proposed rule change
made by Amendment No. 1 do not raise
any novel or substantive regulatory
issues. Therefore, the Commission finds
good cause for approving the amended
proposal on an accelerated basis.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Concerning Amendment No. 1
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the proposed rule
change as modified by Amendment No.
1, including whether it is consistent
with the Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following
methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2006–112 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Station Place, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2006–112. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
19 See
20 15
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NASD Interpretive Materials 2110–2.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2006–112 and
should be submitted on or before March
29, 2007.
(‘‘CBSX LLC’’). On January 10, 2007, the
CBOE filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change. The proposed
rule change was published for comment
in the Federal Register on February 1,
2007.3 The Commission received no
comments regarding the proposal. On
March 1, 2007, the CBOE filed
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change. On March 2, 2007, the CBOE
filed Amendment No. 3 to the proposed
rule change. This order approves the
proposed rule change, grants accelerated
approval to Amendment Nos. 2 and 3,
and solicits comments from interested
persons on Amendment Nos. 2 and 3.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,21 that the
proposed rule change (File No. SR–
CBOE–2006–112), as modified by
Amendment No. 1, be, and it hereby is,
approved on an accelerated basis.
II. Overview
The Exchange proposes to establish
CBSX as a facility,4 as that term is
defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Act,5 of
CBOE. As the self-regulatory
organization (‘‘SRO’’) for CBSX, CBOE
will have regulatory responsibility for
the activities of CBSX.6 CBSX will be a
fully automated marketplace for the
trading of securities other than options
by CBOE members. CBSX will be
operated by CBSX LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company. In the instant
proposed rule change, CBOE seeks the
Commission’s approval of the proposed
governance structure of CBSX LLC as
reflected in the Operating Agreement of
CBSX LLC. CBOE has submitted
separate proposed rule changes to
establish rules relating to listing,
membership and trading on CBSX and
to establish a permit program in
connection with CBSX.7
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.22
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–4124 Filed 3–7–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–55389; File No. SR–CBOE–
2006–110]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Order Granting Approval
of Proposed Rule Change as Modified
by Amendment No. 1 Thereto and
Notice of Filing and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval to Amendment
Nos. 2 and 3 Relating to the
Establishment of CBOE Stock
Exchange, LLC
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
March 2, 2007.
I. Introduction
On December 26, 2006, the Chicago
Board Options Exchange, Incorporated,
(the ‘‘CBOE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
proposed rule change relating to the
establishment of the CBOE Stock
Exchange (‘‘CBSX’’), which will be
operated by CBOE Stock Exchange, LLC
21 Id.
22 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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18:53 Mar 07, 2007
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3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55172
(January 25, 2007), 72 FR 4745.
4 Pursuant to Section 3(a)(2) of the Act, the term
‘‘facility’’ when used with respect to an exchange,
includes ‘‘its premises, tangible or intangible
property whether on the premises or not, any right
to the use of such premises or property or any
service thereof for the purpose of effecting or
reporting a transaction on an exchange (including,
among other things, any system of communication
to or from the exchange, by ticker or otherwise,
maintained by or with the consent of the exchange),
and any right of the exchange to the use of any
property or service.’’ 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(2). The
Commission notes that although the Operating
Agreement refers to CBSX LLC as a facility of
CBOE, the scope of the CBSX facility is not limited
to CBSX LLC.
5 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(2).
6 CBOE represents that it has adequate funds to
discharge all regulatory functions related to the
facility. CBOE further represents that CBSX LLC
will not be entitled to any revenue generated in
connection with penalties, fines, and regulatory fees
that may be assessed by CBOE against CBOE
members in connection with trading on CBSX.
Rather, all regulatory fines, penalties and fees
assessed against and paid by CBOE members to
CBOE in connection with trading on CBSX will
remain with CBOE.
7 The Commission approved the Exchange’s
proposed rule change relating to the CBSX permit
program. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
55326 (February 21, 2007), 72 FR 8816 (February
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10575
As a limited liability company,
ownership of CBSX LLC is represented
by limited liability membership
interests. The holders of such interests
are referred to as ‘‘Owners.’’ 8 Initially,
there are five Owners of CBSX LLC.
CBOE is one of the Owners of CBSX
LLC, and owns all ‘‘Series A’’ Voting
Shares 9 of CBSX LLC, representing 50%
of CBSX LLC.10 The other four Owners
and their respective ownership interests
are: VDM Chicago, LLC (20%);
LaBranche & Co., Inc. (10%); IB
Exchange Corp. (10%); and
Susquehanna International Group, LLP.
(10%). Each of these four Owners owns
‘‘Series B’’ Voting Shares of CBSX LLC.
Under Section 3.2 of the Operating
Agreement, the CBSX LLC Board of
Directors (‘‘Board of Directors’’ or
‘‘Board’’) may authorize the issuance of
‘‘Series C’’ Non-Voting Restricted
Shares 11 from time to time to
employees, consultants, or officers of
CBSX LLC, or any other person, each of
27, 2007). The Commission also approved the
Exchange’s proposed rule change to establish the
equity trading rules for CBSX. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 34–55392 (March 2,
2007).
8 ‘‘Owner’’ means a limited liability company
‘‘member’’ as that term is defined in § 18–101(11)
of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act
(‘‘DLLCA’’), and shall include each Voting Owner
and each Management Owner, but only so long as
such person is shown on CBSX’s books and records
as the owner of at least one (1) Share (or fraction
of one (1) Share). ‘‘Owner’’ shall include a
‘‘Substituted Owner’’ as defined in Section 6.5(a) of
the Operating Agreement, but only upon
compliance with all of the requirements of Sections
6.4 and 6.5 of the Operating Agreement. For
purposes of clarity, no person shall become an
‘‘Owner’’ as to any Shares, if the acquisition of
those Shares will require a change of ownership
notice to the Commission, or will constitute a
proposed rule change subject to the requirements of
the rule filing process of Section 19 of the Act, until
all of the requirements of such notice or rule filing
process have been accomplished and, if necessary,
approved by the Commission. See Section 2.1(16)
of the Operating Agreement.
9 ‘‘Voting Shares’’ means those Shares entitled to
vote on matters submitted to the Owners, which
Voting Shares are held by the Voting Owners. See
Section 2.1(27) of the Operating Agreement.
10 As noted in Section 3.2 of the Operating
Agreement, it is the intention of the Owners that no
other members of CBSX LLC (other than Affiliates
of CBOE) be owners of Series A Voting Shares, and
that no additional Series A Voting Shares be
authorized, created or issued for such purpose;
provided however, that this provision is not
intended to limit or restrict any rights of CBOE to
transfer any of its Series A Voting Shares with the
prior approval of the Commission as provided for
in Article VI, including Section 6.14 of the
Operating Agreement, or any other provision
thereof, or any rights to be acquired by a transferee
of those Shares as provided therein.
11 ‘‘Non-Voting Restricted Share’’ means a Share
held by a Management Owner containing the voting
limitations and other restrictions described in the
Operating Agreement. See Section 2.1(15) of the
Operating Agreement.
E:\FR\FM\08MRN1.SGM
08MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 45 (Thursday, March 8, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 10572-10575]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-4124]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-55392; File No. SR-CBOE-2006-112]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval to a Proposed Rule Change as Modified by Amendment
No. 1 Relating to Its Non-option Security Trading Rules
March 2, 2007.
I. Introduction
On December 29, 2006, the Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated (``CBOE'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'' or ``Exchange Act'') \1\
and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposal to modify its trading rules
for non-option securities. The proposal was published for comment in
the Federal Register on January 11, 2007.\3\ The Commission received no
comments on the proposal. The Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 with the
Commission on March 2, 2007.\4\ This order provides notice of and
solicits comment on the proposed rule change as modified by Amendment
No. 1 and approves the proposal on an accelerated basis.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55034 (December 29,
2006), 72 FR 1350 (the ``Notice'').
\4\ Amendment No. 1 amended the proposal: (i) To set forth
restrictions on the use of hand signals between the CBSX Floor Post
and the option trading posts; (ii) to limit the types of proprietary
orders that may be submitted by non-DPM members at the CBSX Floor
Post; and (iii) to allow CBSX traders to avail themselves of any
exemptions from Rule 611 of Regulation NMS that are granted by the
Commission.
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II. Description of the Proposal
In September 2006, the Commission approved Exchange Chapters 50-55
governing the trading of non-option securities on the Exchange through
a new electronic trading platform known as Stock Trading on CBOEdirect
(``STOC''). Also in September 2006, the Commission approved
\5\modifications \6\ to the STOC rules to conform them to aspects of
Regulation NMS.\7\ In this filing, the Exchange proposes to further
modify its trading rules for equity securities and rename its equity
trading facility the CBOE Stock Exchange (``CBSX'').8 CBOE anticipates
launching CBSX as of the compliance date for Regulation NMS. A full
discussion of the proposed rule change is set forth in the Notice;
significant aspects of the proposal are discussed below.
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\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54422 (September 11,
2006), 71 FR 54537 (September 15, 2006) (approving SR-CBOE-2004-21).
\6\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54526 (September 27,
2006), 71 FR 58646 (October 4, 2006) (approving SR-CBOE-2006-70).
\7\ 17 CFR 242.600 et seq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
First, the Exchange has proposed to further automate order handling
and trade-through prevention. Under the current rules, if CBOE receives
an order in an equity security when it is not at the national best bid
or offer (``NBBO''), the designated primary market-maker (``DPM'') for
that security must route the order to the NBBO market for execution if
no STOC trader steps up to match the NBBO. The Exchange now proposes to
program CBSX to automatically route, via an unaffiliated routing
broker, a marketable order in such circumstances (except if the order
is labeled immediate-or-cancel (``IOC'')).\8\ \9\
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\8\ The Exchange separately filed with the Commission a proposal
to establish a new corporate structure for CBSX (the ``CBSX Facility
Filing''). See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55172 (January
25, 2007), 72 FR 4745 (February 1, 2007) (notice of filing of SR-
CBOE-2006-110). The Commission also approves the CBSX Facility
Filing today. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55389 (March
2, 2007).
\9\ IOC orders would be cancelled if a better-priced protected
quotation existed on another exchange. See CBOE Rule 51.8(g)(4). In
addition, the Commission notes that an Intermarket Sweep Order
(``ISO'') received by CBSX will be executed or cancelled immediately
and not ``flashed'' to CBSX traders for possible matching of the
NBBO. See CBOE Rule 51.8(n).
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Second, the Exchange has proposed to move the CBSX opening from
8:30 a.m. Central Time (``CT'') to 8:15 a.m. CT and eliminate a DPM's
obligation to open its assigned securities at a single price that
matches the primary market or at a price that does not trade-through
another exchange's quote. At the opening, the CBSX system would
automatically execute pre-opening orders at a price that allows the
greatest number of shares to trade.
Third, the Exchange is proposing to add a floor component to its
electronic trading system. CBSX would dedicate a space on the
Exchange's trading floor (the ``CBSX Floor Post'') that CBSX DPMs will
be required to staff for the purpose of responding to price
[[Page 10573]]
discovery inquiries from brokers. Open-outcry trading is not permitted,
and time priority would attach to the order only when it was entered
into the system. Any order entered at the CBSX Floor Post would be
executed electronically in the same manner as an order entered from any
other location. In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange also proposed to amend
the rule governing the CBSX Floor Post to permit only cross orders and
IOC orders to be submitted by non-DPM members from the CBSX Floor Post.
The CBSX Floor Post would be located near the Exchange's index
options pits in a location that is generally isolated from the equity
options trading posts. Proposed Rule 51.12 stipulates that there shall
be no direct sightlines between the CBSX Floor Post and the equity
option trading posts. In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange is adding
restrictions on the use of hand signals between the CBSX Floor Post and
the equity option trading posts.
Fourth, the Exchange proposes to adopt the following new order
types in connection with the establishment of CBSX:
A Reserve Order is a limit order in which the order originator
designates a portion of the order for display and dissemination (the
``display amount'') and designates a portion of the order in
``reserve.'' A reserve portion is not displayed but is available for
execution against incoming orders. If a quantity remains on the Reserve
Order after an execution, the order would be refreshed to include the
display amount while any remaining balance would remain in reserve.
A Middle Market Cross Order is an order submitted to trade at the
midpoint of the NBBO. It must always be submitted with a contra order
for the same size and could be entered only when the bid price for the
stock is $1 or greater. These orders could be executed in increments as
small as one-half the minimum quoting increment established under CBSX
rules. However, proposed CBSX Rule 51.8(p) would prohibit a member from
entering a Middle Market Cross Order as principal buyer (seller) if the
NBBO spread is one cent wide and that member is an agent for any
customer order resting at the prevailing national best bid (offer).
A Cross Only Order is an order that could be executed only against
another Cross Only Order for the same size and price. These orders
could be entered only at or between the NBBO, and when entered at the
CBSX BBO, only when the terms of the orders meet the crossing
parameters set forth in proposed CBSX Rule 52.11 relating to priority
for crosses at the CBSX's disseminated market price.
A Cross and Sweep Order is an order that is priced outside of the
NBBO and/or the BBO where the applicable side of the CBSX book is
satisfied by the Cross and Sweep Order and any disseminated better-
priced protected quotations at away market centers are swept with ISOs
by the CBSX system. In other words, before executing the cross, a Cross
and Sweep Order will satisfy (i) Any protected quotations that are
priced better than the crossing price, and (ii) any interest on CBSX
that is priced at or better than the crossing price. Any remaining
imbalance on either side of a partially executed Cross and Sweep Order
which results from satisfying protected quotations or other CBSX
interest would be cancelled by the CBSX system.
The Exchange proposes to modify the manner in which Stop Orders
(including Stop Limit Orders) are handled. CBOE rules currently provide
that a stop buy (or sell) order is elected when the stock trades, or is
bid (or offered), at or above (or below) the stop price on the
Exchange. The Exchange proposes to change the provision that stipulates
when a stop buy (or sell) order is elected to state that the order is
elected (not when the stock is bid or offered) at, or above or below,
the stop price. The Exchange also proposes to change the rule to
provide that a stop buy (or sell) order is elected when the stop price
is reached on the primary market for the stock, rather than on CBSX.
Fifth, in Amendment No. 1, the Exchange has proposed to amend CBOE
Rule 52.7, ``Sweeping and Trading Through Away Markets,'' to
incorporate any future exemptions from Rule 611 of Regulation NMS (the
``Order Protection Rule'') \10\ granted by the Commission. Rule 52.7
already incorporates several of the exceptions codified in Rule 611(b)
of Regulation NMS. With this provision, CBSX would automatically
incorporate into its rules any future exemptions from the Order
Protection Rule granted by Commission order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ 17 CFR 242.611.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sixth, CBOE proposes to adopt a provision in Rule 53.55 stating
that routine failure to qualify for the thresholds set forth in any fee
incentive program \11\ that may be employed by CBSX from time to time
could subject a DPM to remedial action by CBSX under that rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ CBSX has also adopted, via a separate rule filing, a fee
structure that would discount fees for CBSX Market-Makers that meet
certain competitive quoting thresholds. See File No. SR-CBOE-2007-25
(filed March 1, 2007).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seventh, certain existing rules are being eliminated because the
Exchange does not believe that they are necessary or relevant to the
operation and regulation of the CBSX platform.\12\ Most notably, all
rules regarding the Intermarket Trading System are being deleted as the
Exchange anticipates using private linkages with the CBSX platform and
because the ITS Plan will terminate upon the trading phase date for
Regulation NMS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See Notice, 72 FR at 1352 (discussing these proposed
changes).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Discussion
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with the requirements of the Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.\13\ In particular, the Commission believes that
the proposal is consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of
the Act,\14\ which requires, among other things, that the rules of a
national securities exchange be designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade; to facilitate transactions in securities; to
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system; and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. The Commission did not receive any
comments on the proposal. This order approves the proposed rule change,
as modified by Amendment No. 1, in its entirety, although only selected
aspects of the proposed rules governing the CBSX system are discussed
below.
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\13\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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A. Compliance With the Order Protection Rule
The Order Protection Rule of Regulation NMS provides that a trading
center shall establish policies that are reasonably designed to prevent
trade-throughs on that trading center of protected quotations in NMS
stocks that do not fall within one of the enumerated exceptions of the
Rule. The Commission believes that the proposed CBSX rules are
reasonably designed to promote compliance with the Order Protection
Rule. The CBSX system is programmed to automatically process and route
orders to avoid trading through any protected quotations on away
markets. Like its predecessor, the STOC system, CBSX will automatically
match a market
[[Page 10574]]
or marketable limit order against the best-priced orders in the CBSX
book until the order is fully executed or until an execution would
result in a trade-through of a protected quotation at another automated
market center (unless an exception is available). An incoming order
(other than an IOC order or ISO) in a security will be ``flashed'' to
CBSX traders for a short period if CBSX is not at the NBBO for that
security. If no CBSX trader determines to step up and match the NBBO,
the order will be routed to the market center disseminating the
protected quotation for execution. Under the existing rules, such
orders would be routed manually by the DPM. CBOE now proposes that CBSX
would route such orders automatically, via an unaffiliated routing
broker. As a result, CBSX DPMs would no longer serve as agent for such
orders.
B. CBSX Opening Procedures
Proposed Rule 51.2(a) provides that the CBSX system would open for
trading at 8:15 a.m. CT (9:30 a.m. Eastern Time), 15 minutes before the
primary markets. The Commission believes that establishing trading
hours is generally within the business discretion of an exchange, and
CBOE's proposal in this regard does not appear to raise any regulatory
issues. The Commission notes that other exchanges have trading sessions
before 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time.
Proposed Rule 52.2 provides that the CBSX system would
automatically open each security at a price that provides the highest
matched quantity of order volume. In connection with the automation of
the opening, the Exchange also proposes to eliminate a DPM's obligation
to open a security at a single price that matches the opening price on
the primary market. The Commission believes that the proposed opening
matching algorithm is reasonable and consistent with the Act.
C. Hybrid Trading Model
The Commission believes that CBOE's integration of the electronic
CBSX system with a post on the Exchange floor is generally consistent
with the Act and is within the business discretion of the Exchange. The
Commission previously has found hybrid trading rules of other exchanges
to be consistent with the Act.\15 \
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\15\ See Securities Exchange Act Releases No. 54552 (September
29, 2006), 71 FR 59546 (October 10, 2006) (approving the Amex
Auction & Electronic Market Integration hybrid market structure) and
53539 (March 22, 2006), 71 FR 16353 (March 31, 2006) (approving the
NYSE Hybrid Market).
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The CBSX Floor Post is near the posts where related options may be
traded. CBOE has proposed to prohibit members from using hand signals
or other like means of communication to communicate between the CBSX
Floor Post and the equity options trading posts. CBOE's proposed rule
is substantially similar to policies adopted by the American Stock
Exchange in connection with its proposal to permit side-by-side trading
that the Commission previously has found consistent with the Act.\16\
For the same reasons, the Commission believes that the CBOE rule also
is consistent with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 39631 (February 9,
1998), 63 FR 8229 (February 18, 1998) (approving SR-Amex-97-37).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CBOE also has proposed to prohibit members, except DPMs, from
entering proprietary orders while at the CBSX Floor Post, unless such
orders are cross orders or IOC orders. These restrictions appear
reasonably designed to prevent a non-DPM CBOE member from executing a
trade ahead of a non-member at the same price and thus are generally
consistent with Section 11(a) of the Act.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78k(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. New Order Types
The Exchange proposes to adopt several new order types in
connection with the establishment of CBSX: Reserve Orders, Middle
Market Cross Orders, Cross Only Orders, and Cross and Sweep Orders. The
Commission finds that the rules relating to these order types are
consistent with the Act and should provide market participants with
additional flexibility in executing transactions while protecting
displayed interest on the CBSX book and protected quotations of other
trading centers.
The Commission notes in particular that it previously has approved
order types on other exchanges similar to what CBOE terms the Middle
Market Cross Order.\18\ The Commission notes that proposed CBSX Rule
51.8(p) prohibits a member from entering a Middle Market Cross Order as
principal buyer (seller) if the NBBO spread is one cent wide and that
member was an agent for any customer order resting at the prevailing
NBBO bid (offer). This provision would preclude a member from trading
as principal at a price that is less than one cent better than a price
expressed by its customer. By requiring at least a one-cent improvement
over the customer limit order that the member represents as agent, this
rule promotes compliance by the member with its Manning obligation to
the customer order.\19\
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\18\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Releases No. 54528
(September 28, 2006), 71 FR 58650 (October 4, 2006) (approving SR-
ISE-2006-48) and 54101 (July 5, 2006), 71 FR 39382 (July 12, 2006)
(approving SR-NASD-2005-140).
\19\ See NASD Interpretive Materials 2110-2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
E. Accelerated Approval
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\20\ the Commission finds
good cause for approving the proposal prior to the thirtieth day after
the publication of the proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 1, in the
Federal Register. The revisions to the proposed rule change made by
Amendment No. 1 do not raise any novel or substantive regulatory
issues. Therefore, the Commission finds good cause for approving the
amended proposal on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Solicitation of Comments Concerning Amendment No. 1
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the proposed rule change as modified by Amendment
No. 1, including whether it is consistent with the Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2006-112 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, Station Place, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2006-112. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
[[Page 10575]]
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and
copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such
filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to
File Number SR-CBOE-2006-112 and should be submitted on or before March
29, 2007.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\21\ that the proposed rule change (File No. SR-CBOE-2006-112), as
modified by Amendment No. 1, be, and it hereby is, approved on an
accelerated basis.
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\21\ Id.
\22\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\22\
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7-4124 Filed 3-7-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P