Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto Relating to Foreign Currency Options, 9364-9369 [E7-3558]
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9364
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 40 / Thursday, March 1, 2007 / Notices
paid by applicant and the acquiring
fund.
Filing Date: The application was filed
on January 16, 2007.
Applicant’s Address: Federated
Investors Tower, 5800 Corporate Dr.,
Pittsburgh, PA 15237–7010.
Pioneer Tax Qualified Dividend Fund
[File No. 811–21459]
Pioneer International Income and
Growth Trust [File No. 811–21535]
Pioneer Municipal High Yield Trust
[File No. 811–21717]
Summary: Each applicant, a closedend investment company, seeks an
order declaring that it has ceased to be
an investment company. Applicants
have never made a public offering of
their securities and do not propose to
make a public offering or engage in
business of any kind.
Filing Date: The applications were
filed on February 6, 2007.
Applicants’ Address: 60 State St.,
Boston, MA 02109.
Liberty All-Star Mid-Cap Fund [File No.
811–21733]
Summary: Applicant, a closed-end
investment company, seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. Applicant has
never made a public offering of its
securities and does not propose to make
a public offering or engage in business
of any kind.
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on December 29, 2006, and
amended on February 2, 2007.
Applicant’s Address: 100 Federal St.,
Boston, MA 02110.
Ameritrade Automatic Common
Exchange Security Trust [File No. 811–
9319]
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Summary: Applicant, a closed-end
investment company, seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. Applicant has
never made a public offering of its
securities and does not propose to make
a public offering or engage in business
of any kind.
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on December 5, 2006, and
amended January 31, 2007.
Applicant’s Address: Attn: Heather
Sahrbeck, Goldman, Sachs & Co., 85
Broad St., New York, NY 10004.
Pioneer AllWeather Fund LLC [File No.
811–21408]
Summary: Applicant, a closed-end
investment company, seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. Applicant has
never made a public offering of its
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15:01 Feb 28, 2007
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securities and does not propose to make
a public offering or engage in business
of any kind.
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on October 27, 2004, and amended
on February 6, 2007.
Applicant’s Address: 60 State St.,
Boston, MA 02109.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, pursuant to
delegated authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–3555 Filed 2–28–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–55336; File No. SR–ISE–
2006–59]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule
Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto
Relating to Foreign Currency Options
February 23, 2007.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on
September 29, 2006, the International
Securities Exchange, LLC (‘‘ISE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
substantially prepared by the ISE. On
February 23, 2007, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change.3 The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, as amended, from
interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The ISE is proposing to adopt rules
for the listing and trading of cash-settled
foreign currency options (‘‘FCOs’’) on
the following currencies: the euro, the
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange: (1) Reduced
the number of currencies on which the Exchange
proposes to list and trade cash-settled FCOs; (2)
amended the position limit amounts for the
currencies that are proposed in this Amendment
No.1; (3) removed the listing and trading of foreign
currency options that expire in weekly intervals
from the proposed rule text; (4) made certain nonsubstantive changes to the proposed rule text; and
(5) adopted a margin rule similar to Commentary
.16 of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange’s Rule 722.
Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the
original filing in its entirety.
2 17
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British pound, the Australian dollar, the
New Zealand dollar, the Japanese yen,
the Canadian dollar, the Swiss franc, the
Chinese renminbi, the Mexican peso,
the Swedish krona, the Russian ruble,
the South African rand, the Brazilian
real, the Israeli shekel, the Norwegian
krone, the Polish zloty, the Hungarian
forint, the Czech koruna, and the Korean
won (individually, a ‘‘Currency’’ and
collectively, the ‘‘Currencies’’). The text
of the proposed rule change is available
on the Exchange’s Web site (https://
www.iseoptions.com), at the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
ISE included statements concerning the
purpose of, and basis for, the proposed
rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. The ISE has prepared
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to adopt rules enabling the
Exchange to list and trade FCOs. The
Exchange proposes to adopt rules for the
listing and trading of cash-settled FCOs
on the following currencies: the euro,
the British pound, the Australian dollar,
the New Zealand dollar, the Japanese
yen, the Canadian dollar, the Swiss
franc, the Chinese renminbi, the
Mexican peso, the Swedish krona, the
Russian ruble, the South African rand,
the Brazilian real, the Israeli shekel, the
Norwegian krone, the Polish zloty, the
Hungarian forint, the Czech koruna and
the Korean won.4 FCOs would, in all
other respects, be traded pursuant to the
Exchange’s trading rules and procedures
and be covered under the Exchange’s
existing surveillance program. The
Exchange notes that the Philadelphia
Stock Exchange (‘‘PHLX’’) currently has
rules that permit the listing and trading
of both physically-settled FCOs 5 and
4 The Exchange is proposing to trade cash-settled
FCOs only on those currencies whose futures
contracts, and options on such futures contracts, are
currently traded on the Chicago Mercantile
Exchange (‘‘CME’’).
5 Unlike cash-settled FCOs, a physically-settled
FCO gives its owner the right to receive physical
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U.S. Dollar-settled FCOs on a number of
foreign currencies.6 FCOs listed and
traded by the Exchange pursuant to this
proposed rule change will not be
fungible with those listed and traded by
PHLX.
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade cash-settled FCOs using the
Reuters Composite Currency Rate,7 an
industry benchmark, and modify that
rate to create an underlying value that
represents the prevailing rate of a
currency pair in an index-like format.
ISE proposes to use modifiers of 1, 10,
or 100 depending on the exchange rate
level of the underlying foreign
currency.8 For example, if one U.S.
Dollar buys .84177 euros, a modifier of
100 would be used so that the modified
exchange rate would become 84.18.
Modified exchange rates are rounded to
two decimal places (i.e., to the nearest
one one-hundredth). Modified exchange
rates are rounded up if they end in
values greater than or equal to five onethousandths, and rounded down if less
than five one-thousandths. In the
example above, if one U.S. Dollar buys
.84174 euros, the modified exchange
rate, using the same 100 modifier,
would become 84.17. The Reuters data
is based on an amalgamation of
midpoint dealer quotes on its foreign
exchange dealing system.
Under the proposed rule change,
FCOs listed by the Exchange will be
delivery (if it is a call) or to make physical delivery
(if it is a put), of the underlying foreign currency
when the option is exercised.
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54989
(December 21, 2006), 71 FR 78506 (December 29,
2006) (SR–PHLX–2006–34). See also PHLX Rules
1000–1093.
7 The Exchange notes that there are many major
trading platforms for spot market currencies
including single bank portals (Deutsche Bank,
Citigroup, UBS, Barclays, etc.), multi-bank portals
(FXall, Currenex, FXConnect, etc.), broker-neutral
portals (Reuters Dealing and EBS), portal
aggregators (Bloomberg, LavaFX, FlexTrade), as
well as many online broker portals. Additionally,
several major ISE members, including
OptionsXpress and Interactive Brokers, provide
access to CME futures products. ISE therefore
believes that sufficient market access is available to
both institutional as well as retail investors. Foreign
exchange prices are also widely available via public
websites, broker websites, as well as in print
publications. Additionally, websites such as
Bloomberg.com, Reuters.com, Yahoo! Finance,
CNBC.com, OANDA.com, Nasdaq.com, and many
others provide free currency data. Investors
Business Daily, Wall Street Journal, and the New
York Times also provide currency data as part of
their daily coverage. Furthermore, ISE will
disseminate real-time underlying data on OPRA for
all the currency rates it intends to list options on.
8 See Exhibit 3 to the proposed rule change
(listing the modifiers for each Currency pair).
Modifiers used for creating underlying values will
also be posted on the Exchange’s website no later
than the first day on which FCOs begin trading on
ISE. Once a modifier has been assigned to a
currency pair, it can only be changed upon a filing
of a proposed rule change with the Commission.
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cleared by The Options Clearing
Corporation (‘‘OCC’’), and will enable
holders of options contracts to receive
U.S. Dollars representing the difference
between the modified exchange rate 9
and the exercise price of the option.
Specifically, upon exercise of an in-themoney cash-settled FCO call option, the
holder will receive, from OCC, U.S.
Dollars representing the difference
between the exercise strike price and
the closing settlement value of the cashsettled FCO contract multiplied by 100.
Upon exercise of an in-the-money cashsettled FCO put option, the holder will
receive, from OCC, U.S. Dollars
representing the excess of the exercise
price over the closing settlement value
of the cash-settled FCO contract
multiplied by 100. Additionally, cashsettled FCOs that are in-the-money by
any amount on expiration date will be
exercised automatically by OCC, while
cash-settled FCOs that are out-of-themoney on expiration date will expire
worthless.
The Exchange hereby proposes to
adopt new rules and amend certain
existing rules in order to list and trade
FCOs. The Exchange has also attached
an exhibit to this proposed rule change
that illustrates the contract
specifications applicable to FCOs. The
Exchange’s proposed ISE Rule 2201,
Definitions, defines terms applicable to
FCOs. Proposed ISE Rule 2202, Criteria
for Foreign Currency Options, states that
the Currencies may be approved for
trading on the Exchange. Proposed ISE
Rule 2202 also states that if any of the
sovereign governments or the European
Economic Community’s European
Monetary System issuing one of the
Currencies replaces it with a new
currency, that new currency, subject to
filing a proposed rule change with the
Commission, shall also be approved for
listing and trading under these proposed
rules.
Proposed ISE Rule 2203, Foreign
Currency Options Contracts To Be
Traded, states that the Exchange may
open for trading put options and call
options on the Currencies and that only
options contracts of a series of options
approved by the Exchange and currently
open for trading may be traded on the
Exchange. Proposed ISE Rule 2204,
Withdrawal of Approval of Foreign
Currency Options, states that, in the
interest of a fair and orderly market and
for the protection of investors, the
Exchange may withdraw approval of the
trading of a foreign currency option. For
example, in the case of the European
Economic Community’s European
9A
‘‘modified exchange rate’’ is defined in
proposed ISE Rule 2201(8).
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9365
Monetary System, the Exchange will
withdraw approval of the trading of a
foreign currency option if such currency
is eligible to and does in fact merge with
the euro.
Proposed ISE Rule 2205, Series of
Foreign Currency Options Opened for
Trading, states that after a class of
options contracts on any of the
Currencies has been approved for listing
and trading, the Exchange may open for
trading series of FCOs that expire in
consecutive monthly intervals, in three
or ‘‘cycle’’ month intervals, or that have
up to 36 months to expiration.10 Under
this proposed rule change, the Exchange
may list cash-settled FCOs with
expirations that are the same as the
expirations permitted for index options
pursuant to ISE Rules 2000 and 2001,
except that cash-settled FCOs shall have
expirations up to 36 months only.
Though no long-term series will be
listed initially, this proposal would
allow the Exchange to list long-term
series, i.e., up to 36 months. The
expiration date for the consecutive and
cycle month options will be 11:59 p.m.
Eastern time on the Saturday
immediately following the third Friday
of the expiration month. Under
Proposed ISE Rule 2205, as the modified
exchange rate moves, the Exchange may
list additional series of FCOs in order to
maintain sufficient numbers of in-themoney and out-of-the-money series.
Further, the strike price of each series of
FCOs opened for trading by the
Exchange shall be reasonably close to
the modified exchange rate.
Proposed ISE Rule 2206, Terms of
Foreign Currency Options Contracts,
states that, among other things, all FCOs
shall be quoted in U.S. Dollars, shall be
European-style, and that the interval
between strike prices of series of FCOs
shall be no less than $0.10.
Additionally, under the Exchange’s
current rules, the minimum trading
increment for a FCO contract trading at
less than $3.00 will be $0.05, and for a
FCO contract trading at $3.00 or higher,
the minimum trading increment will be
$0.10.
Proposed ISE Rule 2207,
Dissemination of Information, states that
the Exchange shall ensure that the
current modified exchange rate is
disseminated at least once every fifteen
seconds by the Options Price Reporting
Authority (‘‘OPRA’’) or one or more
major market data vendors during the
time FCOs are traded on the Exchange.
The Exchange will also disseminate
FCO quotes and trades over OPRA.
10 The Exchange notes that consecutive month
and cycle month expirations of a given series will
never overlap.
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Proposed ISE Rule 2208, Position
Limits for Foreign Currency Options,
sets the position limit for FCOs, on the
same side of the market, as follows:
1,200,000 contracts for the euro; 600,000
contracts for the Australian dollar, the
British pound, the Canadian dollar, the
Israeli shekel, the Japanese yen, the
Swedish krona and the Swiss franc;
300,000 contracts for the Brazilian real,
the Chinese renminbi, the Czech
koruna, the Hungarian forint, the
Korean won, the Mexican peso, the New
Zealand dollar, the Norwegian krone,
the Polish zloty, the Russian ruble and
the South African rand. For the purpose
of determining which positions are on
the same side of the market, under
Proposed ISE Rule 2208, long call
positions are to be aggregated with short
put positions and short call positions
are to be aggregated with long put
positions.
Proposed ISE Rule 2209, Exercise
Limits for Foreign Currency Options,
generally states that exercise limits for
FCOs shall be equivalent to the position
limits prescribed to that FCO. Thus, the
exercise limit for FCOs over any five
consecutive business days shall be as
follows: 1,200,000 contracts for the
euro; 600,000 contracts for the
Australian dollar, the British pound, the
Canadian dollar, the Israeli shekel, the
Japanese yen, the Swedish krona and
the Swiss franc; 300,000 contracts for
the Brazilian real, the Chinese renminbi,
the Czech koruna, the Hungarian forint,
the Korean won, the Mexican peso, the
New Zealand dollar, the Norwegian
krone, the Polish zloty, the Russian
ruble and the South African rand. Under
Proposed ISE Rule 2209, the Exchange
may from time to time, subject to
Commission approval, establish exercise
limits that are different from the
position limits established for FCOs on
a Currency or across all Currencies.
Proposed ISE Rule 2210, Trading
Sessions, provides that transactions in
FCOs may be effected on the Exchange
between the hours of 9:30 a.m. and 4:15
p.m. Eastern Time, except that on the
last trading day of the week during
which a FCO is set to expire, trading
shall cease at 12 p.m. Eastern Time.
Trading in cash-settled FCOs will follow
the holiday schedule of the U.S. equity
markets. If Friday is an Exchange
holiday, the settlement value for cashsettled FCOs will be determined on the
preceding trading day, which will also
be the last trading day for the expiring
option. The Exchange’s Proposed Rules
2210(b) and (c) make certain
adjustments to current processes
because FCO openings, unlike openings
of equity and index options, do not
depend on the opening of trading of the
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underlying market, because the
currency market does not have specified
trading hours. Accordingly, the opening
rotation for FCOs shall be held at or as
soon as practicable after the Exchange’s
market opens, unless an Exchange
official determines to delay the opening
rotation in the interest of maintaining a
fair and orderly market. Proposed ISE
Rule 2210 lists some of the factors an
Exchange official may consider in
delaying the opening rotation.
Additionally, in the interest of a fair and
orderly market, an Exchange official
may, under certain circumstances, halt
or suspend trading in a FCO until such
time that the circumstances that led to
the halt or suspension no longer exist.
Proposed ISE Rule 2211, Reporting of
Foreign Currency Options Position,
requires each Member of the Exchange
to file a report with respect to all
accounts that have an aggregate position
of 12,500 or more FCO contracts on the
same side of the market in any
underlying foreign currency. Under this
proposed rule, Members shall be
required to file all such reports within
one business day following the day that
the reportable transactions occur.
Proposed ISE Rule 2212, Foreign
Currency Options Closing Settlement
Value, states that the closing settlement
value, which shall be posted by the
Exchange on its Web site, shall be the
Noon Buying Rate, as determined by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, on
the last trading day during expiration
week.11 If the Noon Buying Rate is not
announced by 2 p.m. Eastern Time, the
closing settlement value will be the
most recently announced Noon Buying
Rate, unless the Exchange determines to
apply an alternative closing settlement
value as a result of extraordinary
circumstances.12
In the event the Noon Buying Rate is
not published for an underlying
currency, the Exchange proposes to
apply the WM/Reuters Closing Spot rate
to determine the closing settlement
value of any underlying currency.13 The
11 The closing settlement value, whether based on
the Noon Buying Rate or the WM/Reuters Closing
Spot rate, will also be modified using the applicable
modifier, i.e., 1, 10 or 100, that is used in
calculating the respective modified exchange rate.
12 The Exchange may use the WM/Reuters Closing
Spot rate if the Noon Buying Rate is not available.
The Exchange notes that the Commission has
recently approved listing standards for securities
issued by a trust that represent investors’ discrete
identifiable and undivided beneficial ownership
interests in non-U.S. currency deposited into a trust
that utilizes the Noon Buying Rate for the
calculation of the Net Asset Value of the trust. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 52843
(November 28, 2005), 70 FR 72486 (December 5,
2005) (order granting accelerated approval of SR–
NYSE–2005–65).
13 The Federal Reserve Bank of New York
currently does not publish a Noon Buying Rate for
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WM/Reuters Closing Spot rate is
determined at 16:00 UK time, also
known as the ‘fix’ time (1 p.m., New
York time). WM/Reuters typically
publishes its closing rates 15 minutes
after the fix time. The Reuters System is
the primary source of spot foreign
exchange rates used in the calculation of
the WM/Reuters Closing Spot rate. WM/
Reuters, however, may use alternative
sources such as a country’s Central Bank
or rates from EBS, which is another
major FX venue and market data service
provider for 156 currencies, including
all of the currencies underlying the
products proposed by ISE under this
filing.
WM/Reuters has two main methods
for calculating its Closing Spot rate. The
methodology used depends on whether
a currency is determined by WM/
Reuters to be a ‘‘trade currency’’ or a
‘‘non-trade currency.’’ 14 WM/Reuters
applies a unique methodology for each
category. Closing Spot rates for ‘‘nontrade currencies’’ are determined
primarily by using data from Reuters.
This methodology involves taking
snapshots of quoted bids and offers for
each currency at 15-second intervals
over a two minute period. The median
is then calculated independently for
each currency’s bid and offer. The
midpoint of that median bid and offer
becomes the final value.
Closing Spot rates for ‘‘trade
currencies’’ are determined primarily by
using data from both Reuters and EBS.
This methodology involves taking
snapshots of actual traded rates every
second for a period of 30 seconds before
the fix to 30 seconds after the fix. Trades
are identified as a bid or offer and a
spread is applied to calculate the
opposite bid or offer. The spread
applied is determined by the spread
between buy and sell orders captured at
the same time. The median is then
independently calculated for each
currency’s bid and offer, resulting in a
the Czech koruna, the Hungarian forint, the Israeli
shekel, the Korean won, the Polish zloty and the
Russian ruble. As a result, the Exchange proposes
to use the WM/Reuters Closing Spot rate for these
6 currencies to determine their closing settlement
value. In the event the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York determines to publish a Noon Buying Rate for
any of these 6 currencies in the future, the
Exchange shall resort to the Noon Buying Rate in
place of the WM/Reuters Composite Spot rate to
determine the closing settlement value for the
applicable FCO.
14 The Australian dollar, British pound, Canadian
dollar, Czech koruna, Danish krone, euro, Japanese
yen, New Zealand dollar, Norwegian krone,
Singapore dollar, South African rand, Swedish
krona, and Swiss franc are all considered by WM/
Reuters to be ‘‘trade currencies,’’ while all others
are considered ‘‘non-trade currencies.’’ The instant
filing proposes to trade FCOs on all the ‘‘trade
currencies’’ except the Danish krone and the
Singapore dollar.
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midpoint trade rate. The midpoint of
that median bid and offer becomes the
final value.
Proposed ISE Rule 2212 additionally
disclaims the Exchange’s (and that of
any agent of the Exchange’s) liability
and that of the Reporting Authority due
to force majeure.
Proposed ISE Rule 2213, Market
Maker Trading Licenses, creates two
new classes of market makers on the
Exchange, FXPMMs and FXCMMs, who
shall have similar obligations as the
PMMs and CMMs of the Exchange’s
equity and index markets. These new
memberships will entitle firms to quote
and trade FCOs only. Proposed ISE Rule
2213 sets out the rules and the
obligations of market makers under
which a FXPMM and/or FXCMM may
purchase a trading license from the
Exchange, subject to an annual fee paid
to the Exchange in monthly
installments. Under this proposed rule,
market maker trading licenses, which do
not hold any equity interest in the
Exchange, will be sold annually through
an auction conducted during the fourth
quarter of each year. A firm may not
hold more than four FXPMM trading
licenses across all currencies and no
more than one FXCMM trading license
per currency pair. Additionally, market
makers may not hold and act as both a
FXPMM and FXCMM in the same
currency pair. Market maker trading
licenses will not be able to be leased or
transferred, although they will be
permitted to be transferred to an
affiliated Member, or to another
qualified Member which continues
substantially the same business as the
Member that currently holds the market
maker trading license. Additionally,
market maker trading licenses that are
sold between annual auctions shall be
assessed a premium of ten percent of the
price at which the market maker trading
license was sold during the preceding
auction.15
15 The sale of additional market maker trading
licenses during the year shall be at a premium to
the auction price, pro rated for the amount of time
remaining for the year, in order to, among other
things, ensure that the supply of market maker
trading licenses is adequate to meet demand for
market maker trading licenses should conditions
change after an auction, and to accommodate new
businesses that commence operations after the
beginning of the year. The premium will help
defray out-of-cycle administrative costs and
encourage participation in the annual auction,
thereby promoting the optimal price and quantity
discovery in the auction. In accordance with
proposed ISE Rule 2210(f)(7), market maker trading
licenses that are sold at any time except during the
fourth quarter of a calendar year shall expire either
in December of the 3rd year if the auction is
conducted prior to June 30th of the current year, or
in December of the 4th year if the auction is
conducted after June 30th of the current year. For
example, a FXPMM trading license that goes into
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Proposed ISE Rule 2213(f) relates
specifically to FXPMMs and states that
a FXPMM’s trading license shall have a
three year term and that at the end of
the three year term, the incumbent
FXPMM shall have the right of first
refusal to match the highest bid and
market quality commitment from
another bidding firm, enabling that
FXPMM to remain a market maker in
the currency pair for which it has a
trading license. Under proposed ISE
Rule 2213(f), sales of FXPMM trading
licenses will be conducted by a sealed
bid auction and prospective FXPMMs
will be required to submit both a bid
amount and a market quality
commitment using parameters similar to
those currently used by the Exchange
for ETF and index options. Proposed
ISE Rule 2213(f) further states that a
FXPMM that continuously fails to meet
its stated market quality commitments
will have its trading license terminated
by the Exchange, which will
subsequently conduct an auction to sell
the failing FXPMM’s trading license to
another firm. Proposed ISE Rule 2213(f)
also states that a FXPMM generally
cannot terminate its trading license and
that in the event a FXPMM is unable to
fulfill its obligations, a backup FXPMM
shall be designated by the Exchange.
Under proposed ISE Rule 2213(g),
which relates specifically to FXCMMs,
the Exchange intends to initially sell ten
FXCMM trading licenses per currency
pair, with each trading license having a
term of one year. Based on market
demand, the Exchange may increase the
number of FXCMM trading licenses
available at the next regularly scheduled
auction. Proposed ISE Rule 2213(g)(2)
sets out the manner in which a ‘‘Dutch
auction’’ to sell FXCMM trading
licenses will be conducted. A FXCMM
shall have the ability to terminate its
trading license prior to its scheduled
expiration, so long as the FXCMM
provides the requisite written notice
and a pays a termination fee, as set forth
in proposed ISE Rule 2213(g)(4).
The Exchange believes that the
procedures under which market maker
trading licenses will be made available
are calculated to comply with the
requirements of Section 6(b)(2) of the
Act regarding fair access to the facilities
of a registered exchange. The Dutch
auction, by which FXCMM trading
licenses will be sold, is itself a fair way
to determine access, especially given
that it is subject to provisions calculated
to ensure that market maker trading
licenses are widely available, such as
the provisions (i) Specifying a
reasonable minimum Reserve Price, (ii)
limiting the number of market maker
trading licenses that may be bid by a
single Member, and (iii) the ability to
sell additional unsold market maker
trading licenses during the year at a
10% premium. The sealed bid auction,
by which FXPMM trading licenses will
be sold, requires potential bidders to
provide the Exchange with market
quality commitments along with a bid.
The Exchange believes that this added
measure of qualification will enable the
Exchange to sell these market maker
trading licenses in an objective manner
without solely awarding a trading
license to the highest bidder. The
procedures under which market maker
trading licenses will be made available
are also intended to comply with the
requirements of Section 6(b)(4) of the
Act, which requires that a registered
exchange provide for the equitable
allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and
charges among its members and issuers
and other persons using its facilities.
The price of a market maker trading
license is reasonable because it will be
determined by ‘‘the market,’’ that is, by
Members that wish to obtain a market
maker trading license. A Dutch auction
allows its participants to themselves
determine the price, while the sealed
bid auction will be conducted with a
relatively low Reserve Price established
by the Exchange. The auctions are
closely related to the way access to the
Exchange was traditionally priced, with
supply and demand governing the price
at which memberships were purchased
or leased. The pricing of market maker
trading licenses between auctions is also
reasonable, as it is based on the auction
price, but with a premium to the auction
price, which will encourage
participation in the regular auctions,
which in turn will strengthen the price
discovery mechanism that the auctions
provide.
The Exchange is also proposing to
amend its Rule 1202 regarding margin
requirements by adopting a rule for
FCOs that is substantially similar to the
PHLX’s margin rules for foreign
currency options. Accordingly, under
proposed ISE Rule 1202(d), cash-settled
FCOs will have the same customer
margin requirements as are provided in
PHLX Rule 722, ‘‘Margin Accounts,’’
Commentary.16.16 Chapter 6 of the
effect on June 1, 2007 will expire on December 31,
2009, for a total license period of 2 years and 7
months. A FXPMM trading license that goes into
effect on August 1, 2007 will expire on December
31, 2010, for a total license period of 3 years and
5 months.
16 Similar to PHLX Rule 722, Commentary .16, the
Exchange will calculate the margin requirement for
customers that assume short FCO positions by
adding a percentage of the current market value of
the underlying foreign currency contract to the
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Exchange’s rules is designed to protect
public customer trading and shall apply
to trading in FCOs. Specifically, ISE
Rules 608(a) and (b) prohibit Members
from accepting a customer order to
purchase or write an option, including
on a cash-settled FCO, unless such
customer’s account has been approved
in writing by a designated Options
Principal of the Member.17
Additionally, ISE’s Rule 610 regarding
suitability is designed to ensure that
options, including cash-settled FCOs,
are only sold to customers capable of
evaluating and bearing the risks
associated with trading in this
instrument. Further, ISE Rule 611
permits members to exercise
discretionary power with respect to
trading options, including trading cashsettled FCOs, in a customer’s account
only if the Member has received prior
written authorization from the customer
and the account had been accepted in
writing by a designated Options
Principal. ISE Rule 611 also requires
designated Options Principals or
Representatives of a Member to approve
and initial each discretionary order,
including discretionary orders for cashsettled FCOs, on the day the
discretionary order is entered. Finally,
ISE Rule 609, Supervision of Accounts,
Rule 612, Confirmation to Customers,
and Rule 616, Delivery of Current
Options Disclosure Documents and
Prospectus,18 will also apply to trading
in FCOs.
As previously noted, the Exchange
represents that it has an adequate
surveillance program in place for FCOs,
and intends to apply the same program
procedures that it applies to the
Exchange’s index options. The
Exchange is also a member of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’)
under the Intermarket Surveillance
Group Agreement, dated June 20, 1994,
and may obtain trading information via
the ISG from other exchanges who are
members or affiliates of the ISG. The
members of the ISG include all of the
U.S. registered stock and options
markets. The ISG members work
together to coordinate surveillance and
investigative information sharing in the
stock and options markets. In addition,
the major futures exchanges are
affiliated members of the ISG, which
allows for the sharing of surveillance
information for potential intermarket
trading abuses. Specifically, ISE can
obtain such information from the CME
in connection with futures trading on
that exchange.19
Finally, the Exchange represents that
it has the necessary systems capacity to
support new options series that will
result from the introduction of cashsettled FCOs. The Exchange has
provided the Commission with system
capacity information that supports its
system capacity representations.20
option premium price less an adjustment for the
out-of-the-money amount of the option contract. On
a quarterly calendar basis, ISE will review five-day
price changes over the preceding three-year period
for each underlying currency and set the add-on
percentage at a level which would have covered
those price changes at least 97.5% of the time (the
‘‘confidence level’’). If the results of subsequent
reviews show that the current margin level provides
a confidence level below 97%, ISE will increase the
margin requirement for that individual currency up
to a 98% confidence level. If the confidence level
is between 97% and 97.5%, the margin level will
remain the same but will be subject to monthly
follow-up reviews until the confidence level
exceeds 97.5% for two consecutive months. If
during the course of the monthly follow-up reviews,
the confidence level drops below 97%, the margin
level will be increased to a 98% level and if it
exceeds 97.5% for two consecutive months, the
currency will be taken off monthly reviews and will
be put back on the quarterly review cycle. If the
currency exceeds 98.5%, the margin level will be
reduced to a 98% confidence level during the most
recent 3 year period. Finally, in order to account for
large price movements outside the established
margin level, if the quarterly review shows that the
currency had a price movement, either positive or
negative, greater than two times the margin level
during the most recent 3 year period, the margin
requirement will be set at a level to meet a 99%
confidence level (‘‘Extreme Outlier Test’’). The
Exchange will inform Members and the public of
the margin levels for each currency option
immediately following the quarterly reviews
described in Rule 1202(d).
17 Pursuant to ISE Rule 602, Representatives of a
Member may solicit or accept customer orders for
FCOs.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that this filing
is consistent with Section 6(b) under the
Act,21 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(1) 22 in
particular, in that it enables the
Exchange to be so organized as to have
the capacity to be able to carry out the
purposes of the Act and to comply, and
to enforce compliance by its Members
and persons associated with its
Members, with the provisions of the
Act, the rules and regulations
thereunder, and the rules of the
Exchange.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:01 Feb 28, 2007
Jkt 211001
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The proposed rule change does not
impose any burden on competition that
18 The OCC, together with the Exchange, has
prepared an amendment to the Options Disclosure
Document (‘‘ODD’’), which ISE expects OCC to
shortly submit to the Commission for approval. The
amended ODD will include characteristics of the
Exchange’s FCOs and trading examples.
19 CME is an affiliate member of ISG.
20 See Letter from Michael Simon, General
Counsel, ISE, to John Roeser, Assistant Director,
Commission, dated February 23, 2007.
21 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
22 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1).
PO 00000
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is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change. The
Exchange has not received any written
comments from members or other
interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
As the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–ISE–2006–59 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISE–2006–59. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
E:\FR\FM\01MRN1.SGM
01MRN1
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 40 / Thursday, March 1, 2007 / Notices
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of the filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISE–2006–59 and should be
submitted on or before March 22, 2007.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.23
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–3558 Filed 2–28–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–55335; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2007–005]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Modify the
Date for Compliance With Regulation
NMS
rmajette on PROD1PC67 with NOTICES
February 23, 2007.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
2, 2007, The NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been substantially prepared by Nasdaq.
The Exchange has filed the proposal as
a ‘‘non-controversial’’ rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder,4
which renders it effective upon filing
with the Commission. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit
23 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
15:01 Feb 28, 2007
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Nasdaq proposes to modify certain of
its rules that become effective upon the
compliance date for Regulation NMS
under the Act. The Commission has
established March 5, 2007, as the date
of compliance for all automated trading
centers such as Nasdaq.5 Accordingly,
Nasdaq proposes to modify its approved
rules to demonstrate compliance with
Regulation NMS by March 5, 2007, to
conform with the Commission’s
scheduled compliance date. The text of
the proposed rule change is available at
Nasdaq, the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, and https://
www.nasdaq.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
Nasdaq included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. Nasdaq has prepared
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Nasdaq proposes to modify certain of
its rules that become effective upon the
compliance date for Regulation NMS
under the Act. The Commission has
established March 5, 2007, as the date
of compliance for all automated trading
centers such as Nasdaq.6 Accordingly,
Nasdaq proposes to modify its approved
rules to demonstrate compliance with
Regulation NMS by March 5, 2007, to
conform with the Commission’s
scheduled compliance date.
2. Statutory Basis
Nasdaq believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
provisions of Section 6 of the Act,7 in
general, and with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,8 in particular, in that the proposal
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55160
(January 24, 2007), 72 FR 4202 (January 30, 2007).
6 Id.
7 15 U.S.C. 78f.
8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
1 15
VerDate Aug<31>2005
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
Jkt 211001
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9369
is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The proposed rule
change clarifies certain terms in
Nasdaq’s rules.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
Nasdaq does not believe that the
proposed rule change will result in any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the forgoing rule change does
not: (1) Significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public
interest; (2) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (3) become
operative for 30 days after the date of
this filing, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 9 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.10
A proposed rule change filed under
19b–4(f)(6) normally may not become
operative prior to 30 days after the date
of filing.11 However, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) 12 permits the Commission to
designate a shorter time if such action
is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. The
Exchange has requested that the
Commission waive the 30-day operative
delay. The Commission believes that
waiving the 30-day operative delay is
9 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
11 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii). In addition, Rule
19b–4(f)(6)(iii) requires that a self-regulatory
organization submit to the Commission written
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change,
along with a brief description and text of the
proposed rule change, at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Commission has decided to waive
the five-day pre-filing notice requirement.
12 Id.
10 17
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 40 (Thursday, March 1, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 9364-9369]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-3558]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-55336; File No. SR-ISE-2006-59]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1
Thereto Relating to Foreign Currency Options
February 23, 2007.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on September 29, 2006, the International Securities Exchange, LLC
(``ISE'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been substantially
prepared by the ISE. On February 23, 2007, the Exchange filed Amendment
No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\3\ The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change, as amended,
from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange: (1) Reduced the number of
currencies on which the Exchange proposes to list and trade cash-
settled FCOs; (2) amended the position limit amounts for the
currencies that are proposed in this Amendment No.1; (3) removed the
listing and trading of foreign currency options that expire in
weekly intervals from the proposed rule text; (4) made certain non-
substantive changes to the proposed rule text; and (5) adopted a
margin rule similar to Commentary .16 of the Philadelphia Stock
Exchange's Rule 722. Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the
original filing in its entirety.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The ISE is proposing to adopt rules for the listing and trading of
cash-settled foreign currency options (``FCOs'') on the following
currencies: the euro, the British pound, the Australian dollar, the New
Zealand dollar, the Japanese yen, the Canadian dollar, the Swiss franc,
the Chinese renminbi, the Mexican peso, the Swedish krona, the Russian
ruble, the South African rand, the Brazilian real, the Israeli shekel,
the Norwegian krone, the Polish zloty, the Hungarian forint, the Czech
koruna, and the Korean won (individually, a ``Currency'' and
collectively, the ``Currencies''). The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange's Web site (https://www.iseoptions.com), at
the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the ISE included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The ISE has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A,
B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule change is to adopt rules enabling
the Exchange to list and trade FCOs. The Exchange proposes to adopt
rules for the listing and trading of cash-settled FCOs on the following
currencies: the euro, the British pound, the Australian dollar, the New
Zealand dollar, the Japanese yen, the Canadian dollar, the Swiss franc,
the Chinese renminbi, the Mexican peso, the Swedish krona, the Russian
ruble, the South African rand, the Brazilian real, the Israeli shekel,
the Norwegian krone, the Polish zloty, the Hungarian forint, the Czech
koruna and the Korean won.\4\ FCOs would, in all other respects, be
traded pursuant to the Exchange's trading rules and procedures and be
covered under the Exchange's existing surveillance program. The
Exchange notes that the Philadelphia Stock Exchange (``PHLX'')
currently has rules that permit the listing and trading of both
physically-settled FCOs \5\ and
[[Page 9365]]
U.S. Dollar-settled FCOs on a number of foreign currencies.\6\ FCOs
listed and traded by the Exchange pursuant to this proposed rule change
will not be fungible with those listed and traded by PHLX.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The Exchange is proposing to trade cash-settled FCOs only on
those currencies whose futures contracts, and options on such
futures contracts, are currently traded on the Chicago Mercantile
Exchange (``CME'').
\5\ Unlike cash-settled FCOs, a physically-settled FCO gives its
owner the right to receive physical delivery (if it is a call) or to
make physical delivery (if it is a put), of the underlying foreign
currency when the option is exercised.
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54989 (December 21,
2006), 71 FR 78506 (December 29, 2006) (SR-PHLX-2006-34). See also
PHLX Rules 1000-1093.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to list and trade cash-settled FCOs using the
Reuters Composite Currency Rate,\7\ an industry benchmark, and modify
that rate to create an underlying value that represents the prevailing
rate of a currency pair in an index-like format. ISE proposes to use
modifiers of 1, 10, or 100 depending on the exchange rate level of the
underlying foreign currency.\8\ For example, if one U.S. Dollar buys
.84177 euros, a modifier of 100 would be used so that the modified
exchange rate would become 84.18. Modified exchange rates are rounded
to two decimal places (i.e., to the nearest one one-hundredth).
Modified exchange rates are rounded up if they end in values greater
than or equal to five one-thousandths, and rounded down if less than
five one-thousandths. In the example above, if one U.S. Dollar buys
.84174 euros, the modified exchange rate, using the same 100 modifier,
would become 84.17. The Reuters data is based on an amalgamation of
midpoint dealer quotes on its foreign exchange dealing system.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The Exchange notes that there are many major trading
platforms for spot market currencies including single bank portals
(Deutsche Bank, Citigroup, UBS, Barclays, etc.), multi-bank portals
(FXall, Currenex, FXConnect, etc.), broker-neutral portals (Reuters
Dealing and EBS), portal aggregators (Bloomberg, LavaFX, FlexTrade),
as well as many online broker portals. Additionally, several major
ISE members, including OptionsXpress and Interactive Brokers,
provide access to CME futures products. ISE therefore believes that
sufficient market access is available to both institutional as well
as retail investors. Foreign exchange prices are also widely
available via public websites, broker websites, as well as in print
publications. Additionally, websites such as Bloomberg.com,
Reuters.com, Yahoo! Finance, CNBC.com, OANDA.com, Nasdaq.com, and
many others provide free currency data. Investors Business Daily,
Wall Street Journal, and the New York Times also provide currency
data as part of their daily coverage. Furthermore, ISE will
disseminate real-time underlying data on OPRA for all the currency
rates it intends to list options on.
\8\ See Exhibit 3 to the proposed rule change (listing the
modifiers for each Currency pair). Modifiers used for creating
underlying values will also be posted on the Exchange's website no
later than the first day on which FCOs begin trading on ISE. Once a
modifier has been assigned to a currency pair, it can only be
changed upon a filing of a proposed rule change with the Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the proposed rule change, FCOs listed by the Exchange will be
cleared by The Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC''), and will enable
holders of options contracts to receive U.S. Dollars representing the
difference between the modified exchange rate \9\ and the exercise
price of the option. Specifically, upon exercise of an in-the-money
cash-settled FCO call option, the holder will receive, from OCC, U.S.
Dollars representing the difference between the exercise strike price
and the closing settlement value of the cash-settled FCO contract
multiplied by 100. Upon exercise of an in-the-money cash-settled FCO
put option, the holder will receive, from OCC, U.S. Dollars
representing the excess of the exercise price over the closing
settlement value of the cash-settled FCO contract multiplied by 100.
Additionally, cash-settled FCOs that are in-the-money by any amount on
expiration date will be exercised automatically by OCC, while cash-
settled FCOs that are out-of-the-money on expiration date will expire
worthless.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ A ``modified exchange rate'' is defined in proposed ISE Rule
2201(8).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange hereby proposes to adopt new rules and amend certain
existing rules in order to list and trade FCOs. The Exchange has also
attached an exhibit to this proposed rule change that illustrates the
contract specifications applicable to FCOs. The Exchange's proposed ISE
Rule 2201, Definitions, defines terms applicable to FCOs. Proposed ISE
Rule 2202, Criteria for Foreign Currency Options, states that the
Currencies may be approved for trading on the Exchange. Proposed ISE
Rule 2202 also states that if any of the sovereign governments or the
European Economic Community's European Monetary System issuing one of
the Currencies replaces it with a new currency, that new currency,
subject to filing a proposed rule change with the Commission, shall
also be approved for listing and trading under these proposed rules.
Proposed ISE Rule 2203, Foreign Currency Options Contracts To Be
Traded, states that the Exchange may open for trading put options and
call options on the Currencies and that only options contracts of a
series of options approved by the Exchange and currently open for
trading may be traded on the Exchange. Proposed ISE Rule 2204,
Withdrawal of Approval of Foreign Currency Options, states that, in the
interest of a fair and orderly market and for the protection of
investors, the Exchange may withdraw approval of the trading of a
foreign currency option. For example, in the case of the European
Economic Community's European Monetary System, the Exchange will
withdraw approval of the trading of a foreign currency option if such
currency is eligible to and does in fact merge with the euro.
Proposed ISE Rule 2205, Series of Foreign Currency Options Opened
for Trading, states that after a class of options contracts on any of
the Currencies has been approved for listing and trading, the Exchange
may open for trading series of FCOs that expire in consecutive monthly
intervals, in three or ``cycle'' month intervals, or that have up to 36
months to expiration.\10\ Under this proposed rule change, the Exchange
may list cash-settled FCOs with expirations that are the same as the
expirations permitted for index options pursuant to ISE Rules 2000 and
2001, except that cash-settled FCOs shall have expirations up to 36
months only. Though no long-term series will be listed initially, this
proposal would allow the Exchange to list long-term series, i.e., up to
36 months. The expiration date for the consecutive and cycle month
options will be 11:59 p.m. Eastern time on the Saturday immediately
following the third Friday of the expiration month. Under Proposed ISE
Rule 2205, as the modified exchange rate moves, the Exchange may list
additional series of FCOs in order to maintain sufficient numbers of
in-the-money and out-of-the-money series. Further, the strike price of
each series of FCOs opened for trading by the Exchange shall be
reasonably close to the modified exchange rate.
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\10\ The Exchange notes that consecutive month and cycle month
expirations of a given series will never overlap.
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Proposed ISE Rule 2206, Terms of Foreign Currency Options
Contracts, states that, among other things, all FCOs shall be quoted in
U.S. Dollars, shall be European-style, and that the interval between
strike prices of series of FCOs shall be no less than $0.10.
Additionally, under the Exchange's current rules, the minimum trading
increment for a FCO contract trading at less than $3.00 will be $0.05,
and for a FCO contract trading at $3.00 or higher, the minimum trading
increment will be $0.10.
Proposed ISE Rule 2207, Dissemination of Information, states that
the Exchange shall ensure that the current modified exchange rate is
disseminated at least once every fifteen seconds by the Options Price
Reporting Authority (``OPRA'') or one or more major market data vendors
during the time FCOs are traded on the Exchange. The Exchange will also
disseminate FCO quotes and trades over OPRA.
[[Page 9366]]
Proposed ISE Rule 2208, Position Limits for Foreign Currency
Options, sets the position limit for FCOs, on the same side of the
market, as follows: 1,200,000 contracts for the euro; 600,000 contracts
for the Australian dollar, the British pound, the Canadian dollar, the
Israeli shekel, the Japanese yen, the Swedish krona and the Swiss
franc; 300,000 contracts for the Brazilian real, the Chinese renminbi,
the Czech koruna, the Hungarian forint, the Korean won, the Mexican
peso, the New Zealand dollar, the Norwegian krone, the Polish zloty,
the Russian ruble and the South African rand. For the purpose of
determining which positions are on the same side of the market, under
Proposed ISE Rule 2208, long call positions are to be aggregated with
short put positions and short call positions are to be aggregated with
long put positions.
Proposed ISE Rule 2209, Exercise Limits for Foreign Currency
Options, generally states that exercise limits for FCOs shall be
equivalent to the position limits prescribed to that FCO. Thus, the
exercise limit for FCOs over any five consecutive business days shall
be as follows: 1,200,000 contracts for the euro; 600,000 contracts for
the Australian dollar, the British pound, the Canadian dollar, the
Israeli shekel, the Japanese yen, the Swedish krona and the Swiss
franc; 300,000 contracts for the Brazilian real, the Chinese renminbi,
the Czech koruna, the Hungarian forint, the Korean won, the Mexican
peso, the New Zealand dollar, the Norwegian krone, the Polish zloty,
the Russian ruble and the South African rand. Under Proposed ISE Rule
2209, the Exchange may from time to time, subject to Commission
approval, establish exercise limits that are different from the
position limits established for FCOs on a Currency or across all
Currencies.
Proposed ISE Rule 2210, Trading Sessions, provides that
transactions in FCOs may be effected on the Exchange between the hours
of 9:30 a.m. and 4:15 p.m. Eastern Time, except that on the last
trading day of the week during which a FCO is set to expire, trading
shall cease at 12 p.m. Eastern Time. Trading in cash-settled FCOs will
follow the holiday schedule of the U.S. equity markets. If Friday is an
Exchange holiday, the settlement value for cash-settled FCOs will be
determined on the preceding trading day, which will also be the last
trading day for the expiring option. The Exchange's Proposed Rules
2210(b) and (c) make certain adjustments to current processes because
FCO openings, unlike openings of equity and index options, do not
depend on the opening of trading of the underlying market, because the
currency market does not have specified trading hours. Accordingly, the
opening rotation for FCOs shall be held at or as soon as practicable
after the Exchange's market opens, unless an Exchange official
determines to delay the opening rotation in the interest of maintaining
a fair and orderly market. Proposed ISE Rule 2210 lists some of the
factors an Exchange official may consider in delaying the opening
rotation. Additionally, in the interest of a fair and orderly market,
an Exchange official may, under certain circumstances, halt or suspend
trading in a FCO until such time that the circumstances that led to the
halt or suspension no longer exist.
Proposed ISE Rule 2211, Reporting of Foreign Currency Options
Position, requires each Member of the Exchange to file a report with
respect to all accounts that have an aggregate position of 12,500 or
more FCO contracts on the same side of the market in any underlying
foreign currency. Under this proposed rule, Members shall be required
to file all such reports within one business day following the day that
the reportable transactions occur.
Proposed ISE Rule 2212, Foreign Currency Options Closing Settlement
Value, states that the closing settlement value, which shall be posted
by the Exchange on its Web site, shall be the Noon Buying Rate, as
determined by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, on the last trading
day during expiration week.\11\ If the Noon Buying Rate is not
announced by 2 p.m. Eastern Time, the closing settlement value will be
the most recently announced Noon Buying Rate, unless the Exchange
determines to apply an alternative closing settlement value as a result
of extraordinary circumstances.\12\
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\11\ The closing settlement value, whether based on the Noon
Buying Rate or the WM/Reuters Closing Spot rate, will also be
modified using the applicable modifier, i.e., 1, 10 or 100, that is
used in calculating the respective modified exchange rate.
\12\ The Exchange may use the WM/Reuters Closing Spot rate if
the Noon Buying Rate is not available. The Exchange notes that the
Commission has recently approved listing standards for securities
issued by a trust that represent investors' discrete identifiable
and undivided beneficial ownership interests in non-U.S. currency
deposited into a trust that utilizes the Noon Buying Rate for the
calculation of the Net Asset Value of the trust. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 52843 (November 28, 2005), 70 FR 72486
(December 5, 2005) (order granting accelerated approval of SR-NYSE-
2005-65).
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In the event the Noon Buying Rate is not published for an
underlying currency, the Exchange proposes to apply the WM/Reuters
Closing Spot rate to determine the closing settlement value of any
underlying currency.\13\ The WM/Reuters Closing Spot rate is determined
at 16:00 UK time, also known as the `fix' time (1 p.m., New York time).
WM/Reuters typically publishes its closing rates 15 minutes after the
fix time. The Reuters System is the primary source of spot foreign
exchange rates used in the calculation of the WM/Reuters Closing Spot
rate. WM/Reuters, however, may use alternative sources such as a
country's Central Bank or rates from EBS, which is another major FX
venue and market data service provider for 156 currencies, including
all of the currencies underlying the products proposed by ISE under
this filing.
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\13\ The Federal Reserve Bank of New York currently does not
publish a Noon Buying Rate for the Czech koruna, the Hungarian
forint, the Israeli shekel, the Korean won, the Polish zloty and the
Russian ruble. As a result, the Exchange proposes to use the WM/
Reuters Closing Spot rate for these 6 currencies to determine their
closing settlement value. In the event the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York determines to publish a Noon Buying Rate for any of these 6
currencies in the future, the Exchange shall resort to the Noon
Buying Rate in place of the WM/Reuters Composite Spot rate to
determine the closing settlement value for the applicable FCO.
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WM/Reuters has two main methods for calculating its Closing Spot
rate. The methodology used depends on whether a currency is determined
by WM/Reuters to be a ``trade currency'' or a ``non-trade currency.''
\14\ WM/Reuters applies a unique methodology for each category. Closing
Spot rates for ``non-trade currencies'' are determined primarily by
using data from Reuters. This methodology involves taking snapshots of
quoted bids and offers for each currency at 15-second intervals over a
two minute period. The median is then calculated independently for each
currency's bid and offer. The midpoint of that median bid and offer
becomes the final value.
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\14\ The Australian dollar, British pound, Canadian dollar,
Czech koruna, Danish krone, euro, Japanese yen, New Zealand dollar,
Norwegian krone, Singapore dollar, South African rand, Swedish
krona, and Swiss franc are all considered by WM/Reuters to be
``trade currencies,'' while all others are considered ``non-trade
currencies.'' The instant filing proposes to trade FCOs on all the
``trade currencies'' except the Danish krone and the Singapore
dollar.
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Closing Spot rates for ``trade currencies'' are determined
primarily by using data from both Reuters and EBS. This methodology
involves taking snapshots of actual traded rates every second for a
period of 30 seconds before the fix to 30 seconds after the fix. Trades
are identified as a bid or offer and a spread is applied to calculate
the opposite bid or offer. The spread applied is determined by the
spread between buy and sell orders captured at the same time. The
median is then independently calculated for each currency's bid and
offer, resulting in a
[[Page 9367]]
midpoint trade rate. The midpoint of that median bid and offer becomes
the final value.
Proposed ISE Rule 2212 additionally disclaims the Exchange's (and
that of any agent of the Exchange's) liability and that of the
Reporting Authority due to force majeure.
Proposed ISE Rule 2213, Market Maker Trading Licenses, creates two
new classes of market makers on the Exchange, FXPMMs and FXCMMs, who
shall have similar obligations as the PMMs and CMMs of the Exchange's
equity and index markets. These new memberships will entitle firms to
quote and trade FCOs only. Proposed ISE Rule 2213 sets out the rules
and the obligations of market makers under which a FXPMM and/or FXCMM
may purchase a trading license from the Exchange, subject to an annual
fee paid to the Exchange in monthly installments. Under this proposed
rule, market maker trading licenses, which do not hold any equity
interest in the Exchange, will be sold annually through an auction
conducted during the fourth quarter of each year. A firm may not hold
more than four FXPMM trading licenses across all currencies and no more
than one FXCMM trading license per currency pair. Additionally, market
makers may not hold and act as both a FXPMM and FXCMM in the same
currency pair. Market maker trading licenses will not be able to be
leased or transferred, although they will be permitted to be
transferred to an affiliated Member, or to another qualified Member
which continues substantially the same business as the Member that
currently holds the market maker trading license. Additionally, market
maker trading licenses that are sold between annual auctions shall be
assessed a premium of ten percent of the price at which the market
maker trading license was sold during the preceding auction.\15\
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\15\ The sale of additional market maker trading licenses during
the year shall be at a premium to the auction price, pro rated for
the amount of time remaining for the year, in order to, among other
things, ensure that the supply of market maker trading licenses is
adequate to meet demand for market maker trading licenses should
conditions change after an auction, and to accommodate new
businesses that commence operations after the beginning of the year.
The premium will help defray out-of-cycle administrative costs and
encourage participation in the annual auction, thereby promoting the
optimal price and quantity discovery in the auction. In accordance
with proposed ISE Rule 2210(f)(7), market maker trading licenses
that are sold at any time except during the fourth quarter of a
calendar year shall expire either in December of the 3rd year if the
auction is conducted prior to June 30th of the current year, or in
December of the 4th year if the auction is conducted after June 30th
of the current year. For example, a FXPMM trading license that goes
into effect on June 1, 2007 will expire on December 31, 2009, for a
total license period of 2 years and 7 months. A FXPMM trading
license that goes into effect on August 1, 2007 will expire on
December 31, 2010, for a total license period of 3 years and 5
months.
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Proposed ISE Rule 2213(f) relates specifically to FXPMMs and states
that a FXPMM's trading license shall have a three year term and that at
the end of the three year term, the incumbent FXPMM shall have the
right of first refusal to match the highest bid and market quality
commitment from another bidding firm, enabling that FXPMM to remain a
market maker in the currency pair for which it has a trading license.
Under proposed ISE Rule 2213(f), sales of FXPMM trading licenses will
be conducted by a sealed bid auction and prospective FXPMMs will be
required to submit both a bid amount and a market quality commitment
using parameters similar to those currently used by the Exchange for
ETF and index options. Proposed ISE Rule 2213(f) further states that a
FXPMM that continuously fails to meet its stated market quality
commitments will have its trading license terminated by the Exchange,
which will subsequently conduct an auction to sell the failing FXPMM's
trading license to another firm. Proposed ISE Rule 2213(f) also states
that a FXPMM generally cannot terminate its trading license and that in
the event a FXPMM is unable to fulfill its obligations, a backup FXPMM
shall be designated by the Exchange.
Under proposed ISE Rule 2213(g), which relates specifically to
FXCMMs, the Exchange intends to initially sell ten FXCMM trading
licenses per currency pair, with each trading license having a term of
one year. Based on market demand, the Exchange may increase the number
of FXCMM trading licenses available at the next regularly scheduled
auction. Proposed ISE Rule 2213(g)(2) sets out the manner in which a
``Dutch auction'' to sell FXCMM trading licenses will be conducted. A
FXCMM shall have the ability to terminate its trading license prior to
its scheduled expiration, so long as the FXCMM provides the requisite
written notice and a pays a termination fee, as set forth in proposed
ISE Rule 2213(g)(4).
The Exchange believes that the procedures under which market maker
trading licenses will be made available are calculated to comply with
the requirements of Section 6(b)(2) of the Act regarding fair access to
the facilities of a registered exchange. The Dutch auction, by which
FXCMM trading licenses will be sold, is itself a fair way to determine
access, especially given that it is subject to provisions calculated to
ensure that market maker trading licenses are widely available, such as
the provisions (i) Specifying a reasonable minimum Reserve Price, (ii)
limiting the number of market maker trading licenses that may be bid by
a single Member, and (iii) the ability to sell additional unsold market
maker trading licenses during the year at a 10% premium. The sealed bid
auction, by which FXPMM trading licenses will be sold, requires
potential bidders to provide the Exchange with market quality
commitments along with a bid. The Exchange believes that this added
measure of qualification will enable the Exchange to sell these market
maker trading licenses in an objective manner without solely awarding a
trading license to the highest bidder. The procedures under which
market maker trading licenses will be made available are also intended
to comply with the requirements of Section 6(b)(4) of the Act, which
requires that a registered exchange provide for the equitable
allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and charges among its members and
issuers and other persons using its facilities. The price of a market
maker trading license is reasonable because it will be determined by
``the market,'' that is, by Members that wish to obtain a market maker
trading license. A Dutch auction allows its participants to themselves
determine the price, while the sealed bid auction will be conducted
with a relatively low Reserve Price established by the Exchange. The
auctions are closely related to the way access to the Exchange was
traditionally priced, with supply and demand governing the price at
which memberships were purchased or leased. The pricing of market maker
trading licenses between auctions is also reasonable, as it is based on
the auction price, but with a premium to the auction price, which will
encourage participation in the regular auctions, which in turn will
strengthen the price discovery mechanism that the auctions provide.
The Exchange is also proposing to amend its Rule 1202 regarding
margin requirements by adopting a rule for FCOs that is substantially
similar to the PHLX's margin rules for foreign currency options.
Accordingly, under proposed ISE Rule 1202(d), cash-settled FCOs will
have the same customer margin requirements as are provided in PHLX Rule
722, ``Margin Accounts,'' Commentary.16.\16\ Chapter 6 of the
[[Page 9368]]
Exchange's rules is designed to protect public customer trading and
shall apply to trading in FCOs. Specifically, ISE Rules 608(a) and (b)
prohibit Members from accepting a customer order to purchase or write
an option, including on a cash-settled FCO, unless such customer's
account has been approved in writing by a designated Options Principal
of the Member.\17\ Additionally, ISE's Rule 610 regarding suitability
is designed to ensure that options, including cash-settled FCOs, are
only sold to customers capable of evaluating and bearing the risks
associated with trading in this instrument. Further, ISE Rule 611
permits members to exercise discretionary power with respect to trading
options, including trading cash-settled FCOs, in a customer's account
only if the Member has received prior written authorization from the
customer and the account had been accepted in writing by a designated
Options Principal. ISE Rule 611 also requires designated Options
Principals or Representatives of a Member to approve and initial each
discretionary order, including discretionary orders for cash-settled
FCOs, on the day the discretionary order is entered. Finally, ISE Rule
609, Supervision of Accounts, Rule 612, Confirmation to Customers, and
Rule 616, Delivery of Current Options Disclosure Documents and
Prospectus,\18\ will also apply to trading in FCOs.
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\16\ Similar to PHLX Rule 722, Commentary .16, the Exchange will
calculate the margin requirement for customers that assume short FCO
positions by adding a percentage of the current market value of the
underlying foreign currency contract to the option premium price
less an adjustment for the out-of-the-money amount of the option
contract. On a quarterly calendar basis, ISE will review five-day
price changes over the preceding three-year period for each
underlying currency and set the add-on percentage at a level which
would have covered those price changes at least 97.5% of the time
(the ``confidence level''). If the results of subsequent reviews
show that the current margin level provides a confidence level below
97%, ISE will increase the margin requirement for that individual
currency up to a 98% confidence level. If the confidence level is
between 97% and 97.5%, the margin level will remain the same but
will be subject to monthly follow-up reviews until the confidence
level exceeds 97.5% for two consecutive months. If during the course
of the monthly follow-up reviews, the confidence level drops below
97%, the margin level will be increased to a 98% level and if it
exceeds 97.5% for two consecutive months, the currency will be taken
off monthly reviews and will be put back on the quarterly review
cycle. If the currency exceeds 98.5%, the margin level will be
reduced to a 98% confidence level during the most recent 3 year
period. Finally, in order to account for large price movements
outside the established margin level, if the quarterly review shows
that the currency had a price movement, either positive or negative,
greater than two times the margin level during the most recent 3
year period, the margin requirement will be set at a level to meet a
99% confidence level (``Extreme Outlier Test''). The Exchange will
inform Members and the public of the margin levels for each currency
option immediately following the quarterly reviews described in Rule
1202(d).
\17\ Pursuant to ISE Rule 602, Representatives of a Member may
solicit or accept customer orders for FCOs.
\18\ The OCC, together with the Exchange, has prepared an
amendment to the Options Disclosure Document (``ODD''), which ISE
expects OCC to shortly submit to the Commission for approval. The
amended ODD will include characteristics of the Exchange's FCOs and
trading examples.
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As previously noted, the Exchange represents that it has an
adequate surveillance program in place for FCOs, and intends to apply
the same program procedures that it applies to the Exchange's index
options. The Exchange is also a member of the Intermarket Surveillance
Group (``ISG'') under the Intermarket Surveillance Group Agreement,
dated June 20, 1994, and may obtain trading information via the ISG
from other exchanges who are members or affiliates of the ISG. The
members of the ISG include all of the U.S. registered stock and options
markets. The ISG members work together to coordinate surveillance and
investigative information sharing in the stock and options markets. In
addition, the major futures exchanges are affiliated members of the
ISG, which allows for the sharing of surveillance information for
potential intermarket trading abuses. Specifically, ISE can obtain such
information from the CME in connection with futures trading on that
exchange.\19\
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\19\ CME is an affiliate member of ISG.
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Finally, the Exchange represents that it has the necessary systems
capacity to support new options series that will result from the
introduction of cash-settled FCOs. The Exchange has provided the
Commission with system capacity information that supports its system
capacity representations.\20\
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\20\ See Letter from Michael Simon, General Counsel, ISE, to
John Roeser, Assistant Director, Commission, dated February 23,
2007.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that this filing is consistent with Section
6(b) under the Act,\21\ in general, and furthers the objectives of
Section 6(b)(1) \22\ in particular, in that it enables the Exchange to
be so organized as to have the capacity to be able to carry out the
purposes of the Act and to comply, and to enforce compliance by its
Members and persons associated with its Members, with the provisions of
the Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and the rules of the
Exchange.
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\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The proposed rule change does not impose any burden on competition
that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of
the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and does not intend to solicit,
comments on this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received
any written comments from members or other interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) As the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-ISE-2006-59 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2006-59. This
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule
[[Page 9369]]
change that are filed with the Commission, and all written
communications relating to the proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from
the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public
Reference Room. Copies of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2006-59 and should be
submitted on or before March 22, 2007.
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\23\
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\23\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7-3558 Filed 2-28-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P