Rydex ETF Trust, et al.; Notice of Application, 8810-8814 [E7-3284]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 38 / Tuesday, February 27, 2007 / Notices
waiver or redesignation) in which the
party is interested.
Comments must be submitted, in
English, to the Chairman of the GSP
Subcommittee of the Trade Policy Staff
Committee (TPSC) as soon as possible,
but no later than 5 p.m., Friday, March
16, 2007, for comments regarding de
minimis waivers or redesignations, and
no later than 5 p.m., March 23, 2007, for
comments on the potential revocation of
CNL waivers that meet the new
statutory thresholds.
To facilitate prompt consideration of
submissions, USTR will only accept
electronic e-mail submissions in
response to this notice. Hand-delivered
submissions either by mail or other
delivery options will not be accepted.
Submissions should be single-copy
transmissions in English with the total
submission not to exceed 20 singlespaced standard letter-size pages,
including attachments, and three
megabytes as a digital file attached to an
e-mail transmission. The e-mail
transmission must use either one of the
two following subject lines, based on
the subject of the comment being
submitted: ‘‘Comments on 2006 GSP
Redesignation and De minimis Waiver
Review,’’ or ‘‘Comments on 2006 CNL
Waiver Threshold Review,’’ followed by
the BDC country of origin and HTSUS
subheading number as set out in the
appropriate list. Documents must be
submitted as either MSWord (‘‘.doc’’),
Word Perfect (‘‘.wpd’’), Adobe (‘‘.pdf’’)
or text (‘‘.txt’’) files. Documents
submitted as electronic image files or
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example, ‘‘.jpg’’, ‘‘.tif’’, ‘‘.bmp’’, or ‘‘.gif’’
files) will not be accepted. Spreadsheets
submitted as supporting documentation
are acceptable as Excel, pre-formatted
for printing on 81⁄2 x 11 inch paper. To
the extent possible, any data
attachments to the submission should
be included in the same file as the
submission itself, and not as separate
files.
If the submission contains business
confidential information, pursuant to 15
CFR 2003.6, a non-confidential version
of the submission must also be
submitted that indicates where
confidential information was redacted
by inserting asterisks where material
was deleted. In addition, the
confidential version must be clearly
marked ‘‘BUSINESS CONFIDENTIAL’’
at the top and bottom of each page of the
document. The non-confidential version
must be clearly marked ‘‘PUBLIC’’ or
‘‘NON-CONFIDENTIAL’’ at the top and
bottom of each page. Documents that are
submitted without any marking may not
be accepted or will be considered public
documents.
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For any document containing
business confidential information
submitted as an electronic attached file
to an e-mail transmission, the file name
of the business confidential version
should begin with the characters ‘‘BC-’’,
and the file name of the public version
should begin with the character ‘‘P-’’.
The ‘‘BC-’’ or ‘‘-’’should be followed by
the name of the party (government,
company, union, association, etc.)
which is submitting the comments.
E-mail submissions should not
include separate cover letters or
messages in the message area of the email; information that might appear in
any cover letter should be included
directly in the attached file containing
the submission itself, including the
sender’s identifying information with
telephone number, fax number, and email address. The e-mail address for
submissions to the 2006 GSP
Redesignation and De minimis Waiver
Review is FR0441@USTR.EOP.GOV.
The e-mail address for the 2006 CNL
Waiver Threshold Review is
FR0618@USTR.EOP.GOV. Documents
not submitted in accordance with these
instructions may not be considered in
this review. If unable to provide
submissions by e-mail, please contact
the GSP Subcommittee to arrange for an
alternative method of transmission.
Public versions of all documents
relating to this review will be available
for public review approximately two
weeks after the due date by appointment
in the USTR Public Reading Room, 1724
F Street NW., Washington, DC.
Availability of documents may be
ascertained, and appointments may be
made from 9:30 a.m. to noon and 1 p.m.
to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, by
calling 202–395–6186.
Marideth J. Sandler,
Executive Director, Generalized System of
Preferences (GSP) Program, and Chair, GSP
Subcommittee, Office of the U.S. Trade
Representative.
[FR Doc. E7–3394 Filed 2–26–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3190–W7–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. IC–27703; 812–13337]
Rydex ETF Trust, et al.; Notice of
Application
February 20, 2007.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of an application for an
order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from sections
AGENCY:
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2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d) and 24(d) of the
Act and rule 22c–1 under the Act, and
under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act
for an exemption from sections 17(a)(1)
and (a)(2) of the Act.
Rydex ETF Trust (‘‘Trust’’),
PADCO Advisors II, Inc. (‘‘Advisor’’),
and Rydex Distributors, Inc.
(‘‘Distributor’’).
SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Applicants
request an order that would permit: (a)
series of an open-end management
investment company to issue shares of
limited redeemability; (b) secondary
market transactions in the shares of the
series to occur at negotiated prices on a
national securities exchange, as defined
in section 2(a)(26) of the Act, such as
the New York Stock Exchange LLC
(‘‘NYSE’’), The NASDAQ Stock Market,
Inc. (‘‘Nasdaq’’) and the American Stock
Exchange LLC (‘‘Amex’’) (each, an
‘‘Exchange’’); (c) dealers to sell shares of
the series of the Trust to purchasers in
the secondary market unaccompanied
by a prospectus, when prospectus
delivery is not required by the
Securities Act of 1933 (the ‘‘Securities
Act’’); and (d) certain affiliated persons
of a series to deposit securities into, and
receive securities from, the series in
connection with the purchase and
redemption of aggregations of the series’
shares.1
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on October 27, 2006. Applicants have
agreed to file an amendment during the
notice period, the substance of which is
reflected in this notice.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An
order granting the requested relief will
be issued unless the Commission orders
a hearing. Interested persons may
request a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on March 19, 2007, and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of
service. Hearing requests should state
the nature of the writer’s interest, the
reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary.
APPLICANTS:
1 The Trust currently operates pursuant to an
order that grants such relief to offer series that
match the performance of equity securities indices.
In the Matter of Rydex ETF Trust, et al., Investment
Company Act Release Nos. 25948 (Feb. 27, 2003)
(notice) and 25970 (Mar. 25, 2003) (order), amended
by Investment Company Act Release Nos. 27183
(Dec. 8, 2005) (notice) and 27202 (Jan. 4, 2006)
(order), (‘‘Prior Order’’).
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 38 / Tuesday, February 27, 2007 / Notices
Secretary, Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street,
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
Applicants: Rydex ETF Trust; PADCO
Advisors II, Inc.; and Rydex
Distributors, Inc., 9601 Blackwell Road,
Suite 500, Rockville, MD 20850.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Laura L. Solomon, Senior Counsel, at
(202) 551–6915, or Julia Kim Gilmer,
Branch Chief, at (202) 551–6871
(Division of Investment Management,
Office of Investment Company
Regulation).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained for a fee at the
Commission’s Public Reference Desk,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–0102 (tel. 202–551–5850).
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ADDRESSES:
Applicants’ Representations
1. The Trust is an open-end
management investment company
registered under the Act and organized
as a Delaware statutory trust. The Trust
is authorized to offer an unlimited
number of series (the ‘‘Funds’’). The
Advisor is registered as an investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’). Each
Fund will be advised by the Advisor or
an entity controlled by or under
common control with the Advisor. The
Advisor may enter into subadvisory
agreements with additional investment
advisers to act as subadviser to the Trust
and any of its Funds. Any subadviser to
the Trust or a Fund will be registered
under the Advisers Act. The Distributor
is registered as a broker-dealer under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Exchange Act’’) and will act as the
distributor and principal underwriter
for each Fund’s shares (‘‘Shares’’).
2. The Trust currently offers eight
series that seek to match the
performance of equity securities indices
pursuant to the Prior Order. Applicants
seek relief to offer additional series with
different types of investment objectives
(each such series, a ‘‘New Fund’’). The
New Funds will seek daily investment
results that correspond, before fees and
expenses, to: (a) 125%, 150% or 200%
of the return of equity securities indices
(‘‘Leveraged Funds’’); or (b) move in the
opposite direction of the performance of
equity securities indices in multiples of
100%, 125%, 150% or 200% (‘‘Inverse
Funds’’). Applicants propose to initially
offer ninety-six New Funds.2
3. In addition to equity securities, the
New Funds may invest in short-term
2 The underlying indices for these New Funds
(each, an ‘‘Underlying Index’’) are identified in the
application.
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debt instruments that meet the
definition of ‘‘Eligible Security’’ in rule
2a-7 under the Act (‘‘Money Market
Instruments’’), and in futures contracts,
options, equity caps, collars and floors,
swap agreements, forward contracts,
and reverse repurchase agreements
(collectively, ‘‘Financial Instruments’’)
in order to meet their investment
objectives. Leveraged Funds will invest
80% or more of their total assets in
equity securities contained in the
relevant Underlying Index and up to
20% of their total assets in Financial
Instruments and Money Market
Instruments. The Inverse Funds will
only invest in Financial Instruments
and Money Market Instruments; they
will not invest in equity securities.
4. The Advisor will seek to achieve
the investment objectives of the New
Funds by using a mathematical model
that takes into account a variety of
specified criteria, the most important of
which are: (a) The net assets in each
New Fund’s portfolio at the end of each
trading day; (b) the amount of required
exposure to the Underlying Index; and
(c) the positions in equity securities,
Financial Instruments and Money
Market Instruments at the beginning of
each trading day. On each day that a
New Fund is open for business
(‘‘Business Day’’), including as required
by section 22(e) of the Act, the full
portfolio holdings of each New Fund
will be disclosed on the Web site of the
Trust and/or the Exchange where the
Shares are primarily listed (‘‘Primary
Listing Exchange’’). The portfolio
holdings information disclosed each
Business Day will form the basis for that
New Fund’s net asset value (‘‘NAV’’)
calculation as of 4 p.m. that day and
will reflect portfolio trades made on the
immediately preceding Business Day.
Intra-day values of each Underlying
Index will be disseminated every 15
seconds throughout the trading day.
5. For the New Funds, applicants
expect a daily tracking error of less than
5% (excluding the impact of expenses
and interest, if any) to the specified
multiple, inverse or inverse multiple,
respectively, of the performance of the
relevant Underlying Index.
6. Each New Fund will issue Shares
in aggregations of 25,000 to 100,000
Shares (each, a ‘‘Creation Unit’’).
Applicants expect the price of a
Creation Unit to be a minimum of $1
million. Creation Units may be
purchased only by or through the
Distributor or a party that has entered
into a participant agreement with the
Distributor (an ‘‘Authorized
Participant’’). An Authorized
Participant must be either (a) a brokerdealer or other participant in the
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continuous net settlement system of the
National Securities Clearing
Corporation, a clearing agency that is
registered with the Commission, or (b)
a participant in the Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’) system.
7. Creation Units of Leveraged Funds
generally will be purchased and
redeemed in exchange for an ‘‘in-kind’’
transfer of securities and cash (‘‘In-Kind
Payment’’). Inverse Funds will generally
be purchased and redeemed entirely for
cash because of the limited
transferability of Financial
Instruments.3 An investor making an InKind Payment will be required to
transfer to the Trust a ‘‘Deposit Basket’’
consisting of: (a) A basket of equity
securities consisting of some or all of
the securities in the relevant Underlying
Index or equivalent equity securities
selected by the Advisor to correspond to
the performance of the Underlying
Index (the ‘‘Deposit List’’); 4 and (b) a
cash amount equal to the differential, if
any, between the market value of the
equity securities in the Deposit Basket
and the NAV per Creation Unit
(‘‘Balancing Amount’’).5 An investor
purchasing a Creation Unit from a New
Fund will be charged a fee
(‘‘Transaction Fee’’) to prevent the
dilution of the interests of the remaining
shareholders resulting from the New
Fund incurring costs in connection with
the purchase of the Creation Units.6 The
3 The Trust may also accept and deliver all-cash
payments for the purchase and redemption of
Creation Units of any New Fund in certain limited
circumstances.
4 The New Funds must comply with the federal
securities laws in accepting Deposit Securities and
satisfying redemptions with securities on the
Redemption List (defined below), including that
such securities are sold in transactions that would
be exempt from registration under the Securities
Act of 1933.
5 On each Business Day, prior to the opening of
trading on the NYSE, the Trust’s index receipt agent
will make available the list of the names and the
required number of shares of each equity security
included in the current Deposit Basket and the
Balancing Amount for each New Fund. Such
Deposit Basket will apply to all purchases of
Creation Units until a new Deposit Basket for a New
Fund is announced. The Primary Listing Exchange
will disseminate every 15 seconds during regular
trading hours, through the facilities of the
Consolidated Tape Association, an amount
representing on a per share basis the sum of the
current value of the securities on the Deposit List,
and the estimated amount of cash and Money
Market Instruments held in the portfolio of a
Leveraged Fund. If such New Funds hold Financial
Instruments, the amount would also include, on a
per share basis, the marked-to-market gains or
losses of the Financial Instruments held by the
Leveraged Fund. For Inverse Funds, the Primary
Listing Exchange will disseminate an amount
representing, on a per share basis, the estimated
amount of cash and Money Market Instruments, and
the marked-to-market gains or losses of the Inverse
Fund’s Financial Instruments.
6 A purchaser permitted to substitute cash for
certain securities on the Deposit List may be
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maximum Transaction Fee and any
variations or waivers of the Transaction
Fee will be disclosed in the current
prospectus (‘‘Prospectus’’) and the
method of determining the Transaction
Fees will be disclosed in the Prospectus
and/or statement of additional
information (‘‘SAI’’).
8. All orders to purchase Creation
Units must be placed on a Business Day
with the Distributor. The Distributor
also will be responsible for delivering
the Prospectus to those persons
purchasing Creation Units and for
maintaining records of the orders and
acknowledgements of acceptance for
orders.
9. Persons purchasing Creation Units
from a New Fund may hold the Shares
or sell some or all of them in the
secondary market. Shares of the New
Funds will be listed on an Exchange and
trade in the secondary market in the
same manner as other exchange-traded
funds. It is expected that one or more
Exchange members will act as a
specialist or market maker and maintain
a market on the listing Exchange for
Shares.7 The price of Shares traded on
an Exchange will be based on a current
bid/offer market. The initial trading
price for each Share of each New Fund
will fall in the range of $50 to $250.
Transactions involving the sale of
Shares in the secondary market will be
subject to customary brokerage
commissions and charges.
10. Applicants expect that purchasers
of Creation Units will include
institutional and retail investors,
arbitrageurs, traders, financial advisors,
portfolio managers and other market
participants.8 An Exchange specialist or
market maker, in providing for a fair
and orderly secondary market for
Shares, also may purchase or redeem
Creation Units for use in its marketmaking activities. Applicants expect
that the market price of Shares will be
disciplined by arbitrage opportunities
created by the ability to purchase or
redeem Creation Units at their NAV,
which should ensure that the market
assessed a higher Transaction Fee to cover the cost
of purchasing such securities, including operational
processing and brokerage costs, and part or all of
the spread between the expected bid and offer side
of the market relating to such securities.
7 The listing requirements established by Nasdaq
require that at least two market makers be registered
in Shares in order for the Shares to maintain a
listing. Registered market makers must make a
continuous two-sided market in a listing or face
regulatory sanctions.
8 Shares will be registered in book-entry form
only. DTC or its nominee will be the record or
registered owner of all outstanding Shares. DTC or
its participants will maintain records reflecting the
beneficial owners of Shares.
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price of Shares at or close to 4 p.m. stays
close to the NAV on that Business Day.
11. Shares will not be individually
redeemable. Shares will only be
redeemable in Creation Units through
the Distributor, which will act as the
Trust’s agent for redemption. To
redeem, an investor must accumulate
enough Shares to constitute a Creation
Unit. An investor redeeming a Creation
Unit of a Leveraged Fund generally will
receive an ‘‘in-kind’’ payment
comprised of equity securities
published by the Trust’s index receipt
agent (the ‘‘Redemption List’’) plus a
Balancing Amount equal to the
difference between the market value of
the equity securities on the Redemption
List and the NAV of the Shares being
redeemed. Redemptions of Creation
Units for Inverse Funds will occur
entirely in cash. A redeeming investor
will pay a Transaction Fee to offset the
transactional expenses associated with
redeeming Creation Units.
12. Applicants state that neither the
Trust nor any New Fund will be
advertised, marketed or otherwise held
out as a ‘‘mutual fund.’’ The term
‘‘mutual fund’’ will not be used in the
Prospectus except to compare and
contrast the Trust or a New Fund with
conventional mutual funds. In all
marketing materials where the features
or methods of obtaining, buying, or
selling Creation Units are described or
where there is reference to
redeemability, applicants will include a
prominent statement to the effect that
individual Shares are not redeemable
except in Creation Units. The same
approach will be followed in connection
with reports and other communications
to shareholders, as well as any other
investor education materials issued or
circulated in connection with Shares.
The Trust will provide copies of its
annual and semi-annual shareholder
reports to DTC participants for
distribution to beneficial holders of
Shares.
Applicants’ Legal Analysis
1. Applicants request an order under
section 6(c) of the Act granting an
exemption from sections 2(a)(32),
5(a)(1), 22(d) and 24(d) of the Act and
rule 22c–1 under the Act, and under
sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act
granting an exemption from sections
17(a)(1) and 17(a)(2) of the Act.
2. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that
the Commission may exempt any
person, security or transaction, or any
class of persons, securities or
transactions, from any provision of the
Act, if and to the extent that such
exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent
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with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy
and provisions of the Act.
Sections 5(a)(1) and 2(a)(32) of the Act
3. Section 5(a)(1) of the Act defines an
‘‘open-end company’’ as a management
investment company that is offering for
sale or has outstanding any redeemable
security of which it is the issuer.
Section 2(a)(32) of the Act defines a
redeemable security as any security,
other than short-term paper, under the
terms of which the holder, upon its
presentation to the issuer, is entitled to
receive approximately his proportionate
share of the issuer’s current net assets,
or the cash equivalent. Because Shares
will not be individually redeemable,
applicants request an order that would
permit the Trust, which is registered as
an open-end management investment
company, to issue Shares of New Funds
that are redeemable in Creation Units
only. Applicants state that investors
may always redeem Shares in Creation
Units from the Trust. Applicants further
state that because the market price of
Shares will be disciplined by arbitrage
opportunities, investors should be able
to sell Shares in the secondary market
at or close to 4 p.m. on a Business Day
at prices that do not vary substantially
from the NAV on that Business Day.
Section 22(d) of the Act and Rule 22c–
1 Under the Act
4. Section 22(d) of the Act, among
other things, prohibits a dealer from
selling a redeemable security, which is
currently being offered to the public by
or through a principal underwriter,
except at a current public offering price
described in the prospectus. Rule 22c–
1 under the Act generally requires that
a dealer selling, redeeming, or
repurchasing a redeemable security do
so only at a price based on its NAV.
Applicants state that secondary market
trading in Shares will take place at
negotiated prices, not at a current
offering price described in the
Prospectus as required by section 22(d)
of the Act, and not at a price based on
NAV as required by rule 22c–1 under
the Act. Applicants request an
exemption under section 6(c) from these
provisions.
5. Applicants assert that the concerns
sought to be addressed by section 22(d)
of the Act and rule 22c–1 under the Act
with respect to pricing are equally
satisfied by the proposed method of
pricing Shares. Applicants maintain that
while there is little legislative history
regarding section 22(d), its provisions,
as well as those of rule 22c–1, appear to
have been intended to (a) prevent
dilution caused by certain riskless-
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 38 / Tuesday, February 27, 2007 / Notices
trading schemes by principal
underwriters and contract dealers, (b)
prevent unjust discrimination or
preferential treatment among buyers,
and (c) ensure an orderly distribution of
shares by eliminating price competition
from dealers offering shares at less than
the published sales price and
repurchasing shares at more than the
published redemption price.
6. Applicants believe that none of
these purposes will be thwarted by
permitting Shares to trade in the
secondary market at negotiated prices.
Applicants state that (a) secondary
market trading in Shares does not
involve the Trust’s assets and cannot
result in dilution of an investment in
Shares, and (b) to the extent different
prices exist during a given trading day,
or from day to day, such variances occur
as a result of third-party market forces,
such as supply and demand, not as a
result of unjust or discriminatory
manipulation. Therefore, applicants
assert that secondary market
transactions in Shares will not lead to
discrimination or preferential treatment
among purchasers. Finally, applicants
contend that the proposed distribution
system will be orderly because
competitive forces in the marketplace
will ensure that the difference between
the market price of Shares and their
NAV remains narrow.
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Section 24(d) of the Act
7. Section 24(d) of the Act provides,
in relevant part, that the prospectus
delivery exemption provided to dealer
transactions by section 4(3) of the
Securities Act does not apply to any
transaction in a redeemable security
issued by an open-end investment
company. Applicants request an
exemption from section 24(d) to permit
dealers selling Shares to rely on the
prospectus delivery exemption provided
by section 4(3) of the Securities Act.9
9 Applicants do not seek relief from the
prospectus delivery requirement for non-secondary
market transactions, such as transactions in which
an investor purchases Shares in Creation Units from
the issuer or an underwriter. Applicants state that
persons purchasing Creation Units will be
cautioned in the Prospectus that some activities on
their part may, depending on the circumstances,
result in their being deemed statutory underwriters
and subject them to the prospectus delivery and
liability provisions of the Securities Act. The
Prospectus will state that whether a person is an
underwriter depends upon all the facts and
circumstances pertaining to that person’s activities.
For example, a broker-dealer firm and/or its client
may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes
Creation Units after placing an order with the
Distributor, breaks them down into the constituent
Shares, and sells Shares directly to its customers,
or if it chooses to couple the purchase of a supply
of new Shares with an active selling effort involving
solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares.
The Prospectus also will state that dealers who are
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8. Applicants state that secondary
market investors will regard Shares in a
manner similar to other securities,
including closed-end fund shares that
are listed, bought and sold on an
Exchange. Applicants note that shares of
closed-end fund investment companies
are sold in the secondary market
unaccompanied by a prospectus.
9. Applicants contend that Shares, as
a listed security, merit a reduction in
the compliance costs and regulatory
burdens resulting from the imposition of
prospectus delivery obligations in the
secondary market. Because Shares will
be exchange-listed, prospective
investors will have access to several
types of market information about
Shares. Applicants state that
information regarding market price and
volume will be continually available on
a real-time basis throughout the day
from the relevant Exchange, automated
quotation systems, published or other
public sources or on-line information
services. Applicants expect that the
previous day’s closing price and volume
information for Shares also will be
published daily in the financial section
of newspapers. In addition, the Trust
expects to maintain a website that
includes quantitative information
updated on a daily basis, including, for
each New Fund, daily trading volume,
the NAV and the reported closing price
(or in the alternative, the mid-point of
the bid-ask spread at the time of
calculation of such NAV (the ‘‘Bid/Ask
Price’’)).10 The Web site will also
include, for each New Fund, closing
price (or Bid/Ask Price) and data in
chart format displaying the frequency
distribution of discounts and premiums
of the closing price (or Bid/Ask Price)
against the NAV, within appropriate
ranges, for each of the four previous
calendar quarters.
10. Investors also will receive a
product description (‘‘Product
Description’’) describing the Trust, the
New Funds and the Shares. Applicants
state that, while not intended as a
substitute for a Prospectus, the Product
Description will contain information
about Shares that is tailored to meet the
needs of investors purchasing Shares in
the secondary market.
not ‘‘underwriters’’ but are participating in a
distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary
market trading transactions), and thus dealing with
Shares that are part of an ‘‘unsold allotment’’ within
the meaning of section 4(3)(C) of the Securities Act,
would be unable to take advantage of the
prospectus delivery exemption provided by section
4(3) of the Securities Act.
10 The Bid/Ask Price of a New Fund is
determined using the highest bid and the lowest
offer on the Primary Listing Exchange as of the time
of calculation of such new Fund’s NAV.
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Sfmt 4703
8813
Sections 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act
11. Section 17(a) of the Act generally
prohibits an affiliated person of a
registered investment company, or an
affiliated person of such a person, from
selling any security to or purchasing any
security from the company. Section
2(a)(3) of the Act defines ‘‘affiliated
person’’ to include any person directly
or indirectly owning, controlling, or
holding with power to vote 5% or more
of the outstanding voting securities of
the other person and any person directly
or indirectly controlling, controlled by,
or under common control with, the
other person. Section 2(a)(9) of the Act
provides that a control relationship will
be presumed where one person owns
25% or more of another person’s voting
securities. Applicants state that one or
more holders of Creation Units could
own more than 5% of a New Fund, or
in excess of 25% of that New Fund, and
could be deemed affiliated with the
Trust or such New Fund under section
2(a)(3)(A) or 2(a)(3)(C) of the Act. Also,
an Exchange specialist or market maker
for Shares of any New Fund might
accumulate, from time to time, more
than 5% or in excess of 25% of that
New Fund’s Shares. Applicants request
an exemption from section 17(a) of the
Act under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the
Act, to permit persons that are affiliated
persons of the New Funds solely by
virtue of a 5% or 25% ownership
interest (or affiliated persons of such
affiliated persons that are not otherwise
affiliated with the New Fund) to
purchase and redeem Creation Units
through ‘‘in-kind’’ transactions.
12. Section 17(b) of the Act authorizes
the Commission to exempt a proposed
transaction from section 17(a) of the Act
if evidence establishes that the terms of
the transaction, including the
consideration to be paid or received, are
reasonable and fair and do not involve
overreaching on the part of any person
concerned, and the proposed
transaction is consistent with the
policies of the registered investment
company and the general provisions of
the Act. Applicants contend that no
useful purpose would be served by
prohibiting the affiliated persons of a
New Fund described above from
purchasing or redeeming Creation Units
through ‘‘in-kind’’ transactions. The
deposit and redemption procedures for
‘‘in-kind’’ purchases and redemptions of
Creations Units will be effected in
exactly the same manner for all
purchases and redemptions. The
securities contained in the ‘‘in-kind’’
transactions will be valued in the same
manner and according to the same
standards as the securities held by the
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8814
Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 38 / Tuesday, February 27, 2007 / Notices
cprice-sewell on PROD1PC62 with NOTICES
relevant New Fund. Therefore,
applicants state that ‘‘in-kind’’
purchases and redemptions will afford
no opportunity for the affiliated persons
described above to effect a transaction
detrimental to the other holders of its
Shares. Applicants also believe that ‘‘inkind’’ purchases and redemptions will
not result in abusive self-dealing or
overreaching by affiliated persons of the
New Funds.
Applicants’ Conditions
Applicants agree that any order
granting the requested relief will be
subject to the following conditions:
1. Applicants will not register a series
of the Trust not identified in the
application, by means of filing a posteffective amendment to the Trust’s
registration statement or by any other
means, unless applicants have requested
and received with respect to such series,
either (a) exemptive relief from the
Commission, or (b) a no-action letter
from the Division of Investment
Management of the Commission.
2. The Prospectus and the Product
Description will clearly disclose that,
for purposes of the Act, Shares are
issued by the New Funds and that the
acquisition of Shares by investment
companies is subject to the restrictions
of section 12(d)(1) of the Act, except as
permitted by an exemptive order that
permits registered investment
companies to invest in a New Fund
beyond the limits in section 12(d)(1),
subject to certain terms and conditions,
including that the registered investment
company enter into an agreement with
the New Fund regarding the terms of the
investment.
3. As long as the Trust operates in
reliance on the requested order, the
Shares will be listed on an Exchange.
4. Neither the Trust nor any New
Fund will be advertised or marketed as
an open-end fund or a mutual fund. The
Prospectus will prominently disclose
that Shares are not individually
redeemable shares and will disclose that
the owners of the Shares may acquire
those Shares from the Trust and tender
those Shares for redemption to the Trust
in Creation Units only. Any advertising
material that describes the purchase or
sale of Creation Units or refers to
redeemability will prominently disclose
that Shares are not individually
redeemable and that owners of Shares
may acquire those Shares from the Trust
and tender those Shares for redemption
to the Trust in Creation Units only.
5. Before a New Fund may rely on the
order, the Commission will have
approved, pursuant to rule 19b–4 under
the Exchange Act, an Exchange rule or
an amendment thereto, requiring
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:22 Feb 26, 2007
Jkt 211001
Exchange members and member
organizations effecting transactions in
Shares to deliver a Product Description
to purchasers of Shares.
6. The Web site for the Trust, which
will be publicly accessible at no charge,
will contain the following information,
on a per Share basis, for each New
Fund: (a) The prior Business Day’s NAV
and the closing price (or the mid-point
of the bid-ask spread at the time of
calculation of such NAV (the Bid/Ask
Price)), and a calculation of the
premium or discount of such closing
price (or Bid/Ask Price) against such
NAV; and (b) data in chart format
displaying the frequency distribution of
discounts and premiums of the closing
price (or Bid/Ask Price) against the
NAV, within appropriate ranges, for
each of the four previous calendar
quarters (or the life of the New Fund, if
shorter). In addition, the Product
Description for each New Fund will
state that the website for the Trust has
information about the premiums and
discounts at which the Shares have been
traded.
7. The Prospectus and annual report
for each New Fund will also include: (a)
The information listed in condition 6(b),
(i) in the case of the Prospectus, for the
most recently completed year (and the
most recently completed quarter or
quarters, as applicable), and (ii) in the
case of the annual report, for the
immediately preceding five years (or the
life of the New Fund, if shorter); and (b)
the following data, calculated on a per
Share basis for one, five and ten year
periods (or life of the New Fund, if
shorter), (i) the cumulative total return
and the average annual total return
based on NAV and closing price (or Bid/
Ask Price), and (ii) the cumulative total
return of the relevant Underlying Index.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, pursuant to
delegated authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7–3284 Filed 2–26–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
PO 00000
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–55296; File No. SR–Amex–
2007–14]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
American Stock Exchange LLC; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
of Proposed Rule Change Relating to
the Options Fee Schedule
February 14, 2007.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January
30, 2007, the American Stock Exchange
LLC (‘‘Amex’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been substantially prepared by the
Amex. The Amex has filed the proposal
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(2) thereunder,4
which renders the proposal effective
upon filing with the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
options fee schedule (the ‘‘Fee
Schedule’’) to (i) reduce the daily
maximum aggregate fee charged for all
dividend strategies, merger spreads and
short stock interest spreads to $100, (ii)
reduce the monthly maximum aggregate
fee charged for such trades to $12,500,
(iii) replace the term ‘‘dividend spread’’
with ‘‘dividend strategies,’’ (iv) extend
the fee cap pilot program until February
1, 2008, and (v) increase the licensing
fee for the Russell Index and Russell
ETF Options (together the ‘‘Russell
Index Options’’) from $0.10 to $0.15 per
contract side The text of the proposed
rule change is available at the Exchange,
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, and https://www.amex.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Amex included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
2 17
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E:\FR\FM\27FEN1.SGM
27FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 38 (Tuesday, February 27, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 8810-8814]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-3284]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. IC-27703; 812-13337]
Rydex ETF Trust, et al.; Notice of Application
February 20, 2007.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of an application for an order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the ``Act'') for an exemption from
sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d) and 24(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1
under the Act, and under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act for an
exemption from sections 17(a)(1) and (a)(2) of the Act.
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Applicants: Rydex ETF Trust (``Trust''), PADCO Advisors II, Inc.
(``Advisor''), and Rydex Distributors, Inc. (``Distributor'').
Summary of Application: Applicants request an order that would permit:
(a) series of an open-end management investment company to issue shares
of limited redeemability; (b) secondary market transactions in the
shares of the series to occur at negotiated prices on a national
securities exchange, as defined in section 2(a)(26) of the Act, such as
the New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE''), The NASDAQ Stock Market,
Inc. (``Nasdaq'') and the American Stock Exchange LLC (``Amex'') (each,
an ``Exchange''); (c) dealers to sell shares of the series of the Trust
to purchasers in the secondary market unaccompanied by a prospectus,
when prospectus delivery is not required by the Securities Act of 1933
(the ``Securities Act''); and (d) certain affiliated persons of a
series to deposit securities into, and receive securities from, the
series in connection with the purchase and redemption of aggregations
of the series' shares.\1\
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\1\ The Trust currently operates pursuant to an order that
grants such relief to offer series that match the performance of
equity securities indices. In the Matter of Rydex ETF Trust, et al.,
Investment Company Act Release Nos. 25948 (Feb. 27, 2003) (notice)
and 25970 (Mar. 25, 2003) (order), amended by Investment Company Act
Release Nos. 27183 (Dec. 8, 2005) (notice) and 27202 (Jan. 4, 2006)
(order), (``Prior Order'').
Filing Dates: The application was filed on October 27, 2006. Applicants
have agreed to file an amendment during the notice period, the
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
substance of which is reflected in this notice.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the requested
relief will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing.
Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's
Secretary and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally
or by mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by
5:30 p.m. on March 19, 2007, and should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Hearing requests should state the nature of the
writer's interest, the reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the Commission's Secretary.
[[Page 8811]]
ADDRESSES: Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street,
NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090. Applicants: Rydex ETF Trust; PADCO
Advisors II, Inc.; and Rydex Distributors, Inc., 9601 Blackwell Road,
Suite 500, Rockville, MD 20850.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Laura L. Solomon, Senior Counsel, at
(202) 551-6915, or Julia Kim Gilmer, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6871
(Division of Investment Management, Office of Investment Company
Regulation).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained for a fee at the
Commission's Public Reference Desk, 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549-0102 (tel. 202-551-5850).
Applicants' Representations
1. The Trust is an open-end management investment company
registered under the Act and organized as a Delaware statutory trust.
The Trust is authorized to offer an unlimited number of series (the
``Funds''). The Advisor is registered as an investment adviser under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (``Advisers Act''). Each Fund will
be advised by the Advisor or an entity controlled by or under common
control with the Advisor. The Advisor may enter into subadvisory
agreements with additional investment advisers to act as subadviser to
the Trust and any of its Funds. Any subadviser to the Trust or a Fund
will be registered under the Advisers Act. The Distributor is
registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Exchange Act'') and will act as the distributor and principal
underwriter for each Fund's shares (``Shares'').
2. The Trust currently offers eight series that seek to match the
performance of equity securities indices pursuant to the Prior Order.
Applicants seek relief to offer additional series with different types
of investment objectives (each such series, a ``New Fund''). The New
Funds will seek daily investment results that correspond, before fees
and expenses, to: (a) 125%, 150% or 200% of the return of equity
securities indices (``Leveraged Funds''); or (b) move in the opposite
direction of the performance of equity securities indices in multiples
of 100%, 125%, 150% or 200% (``Inverse Funds''). Applicants propose to
initially offer ninety-six New Funds.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ The underlying indices for these New Funds (each, an
``Underlying Index'') are identified in the application.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. In addition to equity securities, the New Funds may invest in
short-term debt instruments that meet the definition of ``Eligible
Security'' in rule 2a-7 under the Act (``Money Market Instruments''),
and in futures contracts, options, equity caps, collars and floors,
swap agreements, forward contracts, and reverse repurchase agreements
(collectively, ``Financial Instruments'') in order to meet their
investment objectives. Leveraged Funds will invest 80% or more of their
total assets in equity securities contained in the relevant Underlying
Index and up to 20% of their total assets in Financial Instruments and
Money Market Instruments. The Inverse Funds will only invest in
Financial Instruments and Money Market Instruments; they will not
invest in equity securities.
4. The Advisor will seek to achieve the investment objectives of
the New Funds by using a mathematical model that takes into account a
variety of specified criteria, the most important of which are: (a) The
net assets in each New Fund's portfolio at the end of each trading day;
(b) the amount of required exposure to the Underlying Index; and (c)
the positions in equity securities, Financial Instruments and Money
Market Instruments at the beginning of each trading day. On each day
that a New Fund is open for business (``Business Day''), including as
required by section 22(e) of the Act, the full portfolio holdings of
each New Fund will be disclosed on the Web site of the Trust and/or the
Exchange where the Shares are primarily listed (``Primary Listing
Exchange''). The portfolio holdings information disclosed each Business
Day will form the basis for that New Fund's net asset value (``NAV'')
calculation as of 4 p.m. that day and will reflect portfolio trades
made on the immediately preceding Business Day. Intra-day values of
each Underlying Index will be disseminated every 15 seconds throughout
the trading day.
5. For the New Funds, applicants expect a daily tracking error of
less than 5% (excluding the impact of expenses and interest, if any) to
the specified multiple, inverse or inverse multiple, respectively, of
the performance of the relevant Underlying Index.
6. Each New Fund will issue Shares in aggregations of 25,000 to
100,000 Shares (each, a ``Creation Unit''). Applicants expect the price
of a Creation Unit to be a minimum of $1 million. Creation Units may be
purchased only by or through the Distributor or a party that has
entered into a participant agreement with the Distributor (an
``Authorized Participant''). An Authorized Participant must be either
(a) a broker-dealer or other participant in the continuous net
settlement system of the National Securities Clearing Corporation, a
clearing agency that is registered with the Commission, or (b) a
participant in the Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') system.
7. Creation Units of Leveraged Funds generally will be purchased
and redeemed in exchange for an ``in-kind'' transfer of securities and
cash (``In-Kind Payment''). Inverse Funds will generally be purchased
and redeemed entirely for cash because of the limited transferability
of Financial Instruments.\3\ An investor making an In-Kind Payment will
be required to transfer to the Trust a ``Deposit Basket'' consisting
of: (a) A basket of equity securities consisting of some or all of the
securities in the relevant Underlying Index or equivalent equity
securities selected by the Advisor to correspond to the performance of
the Underlying Index (the ``Deposit List''); \4\ and (b) a cash amount
equal to the differential, if any, between the market value of the
equity securities in the Deposit Basket and the NAV per Creation Unit
(``Balancing Amount'').\5\ An investor purchasing a Creation Unit from
a New Fund will be charged a fee (``Transaction Fee'') to prevent the
dilution of the interests of the remaining shareholders resulting from
the New Fund incurring costs in connection with the purchase of the
Creation Units.\6\ The
[[Page 8812]]
maximum Transaction Fee and any variations or waivers of the
Transaction Fee will be disclosed in the current prospectus
(``Prospectus'') and the method of determining the Transaction Fees
will be disclosed in the Prospectus and/or statement of additional
information (``SAI'').
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\3\ The Trust may also accept and deliver all-cash payments for
the purchase and redemption of Creation Units of any New Fund in
certain limited circumstances.
\4\ The New Funds must comply with the federal securities laws
in accepting Deposit Securities and satisfying redemptions with
securities on the Redemption List (defined below), including that
such securities are sold in transactions that would be exempt from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933.
\5\ On each Business Day, prior to the opening of trading on the
NYSE, the Trust's index receipt agent will make available the list
of the names and the required number of shares of each equity
security included in the current Deposit Basket and the Balancing
Amount for each New Fund. Such Deposit Basket will apply to all
purchases of Creation Units until a new Deposit Basket for a New
Fund is announced. The Primary Listing Exchange will disseminate
every 15 seconds during regular trading hours, through the
facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association, an amount
representing on a per share basis the sum of the current value of
the securities on the Deposit List, and the estimated amount of cash
and Money Market Instruments held in the portfolio of a Leveraged
Fund. If such New Funds hold Financial Instruments, the amount would
also include, on a per share basis, the marked-to-market gains or
losses of the Financial Instruments held by the Leveraged Fund. For
Inverse Funds, the Primary Listing Exchange will disseminate an
amount representing, on a per share basis, the estimated amount of
cash and Money Market Instruments, and the marked-to-market gains or
losses of the Inverse Fund's Financial Instruments.
\6\ A purchaser permitted to substitute cash for certain
securities on the Deposit List may be assessed a higher Transaction
Fee to cover the cost of purchasing such securities, including
operational processing and brokerage costs, and part or all of the
spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market
relating to such securities.
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8. All orders to purchase Creation Units must be placed on a
Business Day with the Distributor. The Distributor also will be
responsible for delivering the Prospectus to those persons purchasing
Creation Units and for maintaining records of the orders and
acknowledgements of acceptance for orders.
9. Persons purchasing Creation Units from a New Fund may hold the
Shares or sell some or all of them in the secondary market. Shares of
the New Funds will be listed on an Exchange and trade in the secondary
market in the same manner as other exchange-traded funds. It is
expected that one or more Exchange members will act as a specialist or
market maker and maintain a market on the listing Exchange for
Shares.\7\ The price of Shares traded on an Exchange will be based on a
current bid/offer market. The initial trading price for each Share of
each New Fund will fall in the range of $50 to $250. Transactions
involving the sale of Shares in the secondary market will be subject to
customary brokerage commissions and charges.
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\7\ The listing requirements established by Nasdaq require that
at least two market makers be registered in Shares in order for the
Shares to maintain a listing. Registered market makers must make a
continuous two-sided market in a listing or face regulatory
sanctions.
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10. Applicants expect that purchasers of Creation Units will
include institutional and retail investors, arbitrageurs, traders,
financial advisors, portfolio managers and other market
participants.\8\ An Exchange specialist or market maker, in providing
for a fair and orderly secondary market for Shares, also may purchase
or redeem Creation Units for use in its market-making activities.
Applicants expect that the market price of Shares will be disciplined
by arbitrage opportunities created by the ability to purchase or redeem
Creation Units at their NAV, which should ensure that the market price
of Shares at or close to 4 p.m. stays close to the NAV on that Business
Day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Shares will be registered in book-entry form only. DTC or
its nominee will be the record or registered owner of all
outstanding Shares. DTC or its participants will maintain records
reflecting the beneficial owners of Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. Shares will not be individually redeemable. Shares will only be
redeemable in Creation Units through the Distributor, which will act as
the Trust's agent for redemption. To redeem, an investor must
accumulate enough Shares to constitute a Creation Unit. An investor
redeeming a Creation Unit of a Leveraged Fund generally will receive an
``in-kind'' payment comprised of equity securities published by the
Trust's index receipt agent (the ``Redemption List'') plus a Balancing
Amount equal to the difference between the market value of the equity
securities on the Redemption List and the NAV of the Shares being
redeemed. Redemptions of Creation Units for Inverse Funds will occur
entirely in cash. A redeeming investor will pay a Transaction Fee to
offset the transactional expenses associated with redeeming Creation
Units.
12. Applicants state that neither the Trust nor any New Fund will
be advertised, marketed or otherwise held out as a ``mutual fund.'' The
term ``mutual fund'' will not be used in the Prospectus except to
compare and contrast the Trust or a New Fund with conventional mutual
funds. In all marketing materials where the features or methods of
obtaining, buying, or selling Creation Units are described or where
there is reference to redeemability, applicants will include a
prominent statement to the effect that individual Shares are not
redeemable except in Creation Units. The same approach will be followed
in connection with reports and other communications to shareholders, as
well as any other investor education materials issued or circulated in
connection with Shares. The Trust will provide copies of its annual and
semi-annual shareholder reports to DTC participants for distribution to
beneficial holders of Shares.
Applicants' Legal Analysis
1. Applicants request an order under section 6(c) of the Act
granting an exemption from sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d) and 24(d)
of the Act and rule 22c-1 under the Act, and under sections 6(c) and
17(b) of the Act granting an exemption from sections 17(a)(1) and
17(a)(2) of the Act.
2. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that the Commission may exempt
any person, security or transaction, or any class of persons,
securities or transactions, from any provision of the Act, if and to
the extent that such exemption is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest and consistent with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the Act.
Sections 5(a)(1) and 2(a)(32) of the Act
3. Section 5(a)(1) of the Act defines an ``open-end company'' as a
management investment company that is offering for sale or has
outstanding any redeemable security of which it is the issuer. Section
2(a)(32) of the Act defines a redeemable security as any security,
other than short-term paper, under the terms of which the holder, upon
its presentation to the issuer, is entitled to receive approximately
his proportionate share of the issuer's current net assets, or the cash
equivalent. Because Shares will not be individually redeemable,
applicants request an order that would permit the Trust, which is
registered as an open-end management investment company, to issue
Shares of New Funds that are redeemable in Creation Units only.
Applicants state that investors may always redeem Shares in Creation
Units from the Trust. Applicants further state that because the market
price of Shares will be disciplined by arbitrage opportunities,
investors should be able to sell Shares in the secondary market at or
close to 4 p.m. on a Business Day at prices that do not vary
substantially from the NAV on that Business Day.
Section 22(d) of the Act and Rule 22c-1 Under the Act
4. Section 22(d) of the Act, among other things, prohibits a dealer
from selling a redeemable security, which is currently being offered to
the public by or through a principal underwriter, except at a current
public offering price described in the prospectus. Rule 22c-1 under the
Act generally requires that a dealer selling, redeeming, or
repurchasing a redeemable security do so only at a price based on its
NAV. Applicants state that secondary market trading in Shares will take
place at negotiated prices, not at a current offering price described
in the Prospectus as required by section 22(d) of the Act, and not at a
price based on NAV as required by rule 22c-1 under the Act. Applicants
request an exemption under section 6(c) from these provisions.
5. Applicants assert that the concerns sought to be addressed by
section 22(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1 under the Act with respect to
pricing are equally satisfied by the proposed method of pricing Shares.
Applicants maintain that while there is little legislative history
regarding section 22(d), its provisions, as well as those of rule 22c-
1, appear to have been intended to (a) prevent dilution caused by
certain riskless-
[[Page 8813]]
trading schemes by principal underwriters and contract dealers, (b)
prevent unjust discrimination or preferential treatment among buyers,
and (c) ensure an orderly distribution of shares by eliminating price
competition from dealers offering shares at less than the published
sales price and repurchasing shares at more than the published
redemption price.
6. Applicants believe that none of these purposes will be thwarted
by permitting Shares to trade in the secondary market at negotiated
prices. Applicants state that (a) secondary market trading in Shares
does not involve the Trust's assets and cannot result in dilution of an
investment in Shares, and (b) to the extent different prices exist
during a given trading day, or from day to day, such variances occur as
a result of third-party market forces, such as supply and demand, not
as a result of unjust or discriminatory manipulation. Therefore,
applicants assert that secondary market transactions in Shares will not
lead to discrimination or preferential treatment among purchasers.
Finally, applicants contend that the proposed distribution system will
be orderly because competitive forces in the marketplace will ensure
that the difference between the market price of Shares and their NAV
remains narrow.
Section 24(d) of the Act
7. Section 24(d) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that the
prospectus delivery exemption provided to dealer transactions by
section 4(3) of the Securities Act does not apply to any transaction in
a redeemable security issued by an open-end investment company.
Applicants request an exemption from section 24(d) to permit dealers
selling Shares to rely on the prospectus delivery exemption provided by
section 4(3) of the Securities Act.\9\
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\9\ Applicants do not seek relief from the prospectus delivery
requirement for non-secondary market transactions, such as
transactions in which an investor purchases Shares in Creation Units
from the issuer or an underwriter. Applicants state that persons
purchasing Creation Units will be cautioned in the Prospectus that
some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances,
result in their being deemed statutory underwriters and subject them
to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the
Securities Act. The Prospectus will state that whether a person is
an underwriter depends upon all the facts and circumstances
pertaining to that person's activities. For example, a broker-dealer
firm and/or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it
takes Creation Units after placing an order with the Distributor,
breaks them down into the constituent Shares, and sells Shares
directly to its customers, or if it chooses to couple the purchase
of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving
solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. The Prospectus
also will state that dealers who are not ``underwriters'' but are
participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary
market trading transactions), and thus dealing with Shares that are
part of an ``unsold allotment'' within the meaning of section
4(3)(C) of the Securities Act, would be unable to take advantage of
the prospectus delivery exemption provided by section 4(3) of the
Securities Act.
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8. Applicants state that secondary market investors will regard
Shares in a manner similar to other securities, including closed-end
fund shares that are listed, bought and sold on an Exchange. Applicants
note that shares of closed-end fund investment companies are sold in
the secondary market unaccompanied by a prospectus.
9. Applicants contend that Shares, as a listed security, merit a
reduction in the compliance costs and regulatory burdens resulting from
the imposition of prospectus delivery obligations in the secondary
market. Because Shares will be exchange-listed, prospective investors
will have access to several types of market information about Shares.
Applicants state that information regarding market price and volume
will be continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day
from the relevant Exchange, automated quotation systems, published or
other public sources or on-line information services. Applicants expect
that the previous day's closing price and volume information for Shares
also will be published daily in the financial section of newspapers. In
addition, the Trust expects to maintain a website that includes
quantitative information updated on a daily basis, including, for each
New Fund, daily trading volume, the NAV and the reported closing price
(or in the alternative, the mid-point of the bid-ask spread at the time
of calculation of such NAV (the ``Bid/Ask Price'')).\10\ The Web site
will also include, for each New Fund, closing price (or Bid/Ask Price)
and data in chart format displaying the frequency distribution of
discounts and premiums of the closing price (or Bid/Ask Price) against
the NAV, within appropriate ranges, for each of the four previous
calendar quarters.
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\10\ The Bid/Ask Price of a New Fund is determined using the
highest bid and the lowest offer on the Primary Listing Exchange as
of the time of calculation of such new Fund's NAV.
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10. Investors also will receive a product description (``Product
Description'') describing the Trust, the New Funds and the Shares.
Applicants state that, while not intended as a substitute for a
Prospectus, the Product Description will contain information about
Shares that is tailored to meet the needs of investors purchasing
Shares in the secondary market.
Sections 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act
11. Section 17(a) of the Act generally prohibits an affiliated
person of a registered investment company, or an affiliated person of
such a person, from selling any security to or purchasing any security
from the company. Section 2(a)(3) of the Act defines ``affiliated
person'' to include any person directly or indirectly owning,
controlling, or holding with power to vote 5% or more of the
outstanding voting securities of the other person and any person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with, the other person. Section 2(a)(9) of the Act provides
that a control relationship will be presumed where one person owns 25%
or more of another person's voting securities. Applicants state that
one or more holders of Creation Units could own more than 5% of a New
Fund, or in excess of 25% of that New Fund, and could be deemed
affiliated with the Trust or such New Fund under section 2(a)(3)(A) or
2(a)(3)(C) of the Act. Also, an Exchange specialist or market maker for
Shares of any New Fund might accumulate, from time to time, more than
5% or in excess of 25% of that New Fund's Shares. Applicants request an
exemption from section 17(a) of the Act under sections 6(c) and 17(b)
of the Act, to permit persons that are affiliated persons of the New
Funds solely by virtue of a 5% or 25% ownership interest (or affiliated
persons of such affiliated persons that are not otherwise affiliated
with the New Fund) to purchase and redeem Creation Units through ``in-
kind'' transactions.
12. Section 17(b) of the Act authorizes the Commission to exempt a
proposed transaction from section 17(a) of the Act if evidence
establishes that the terms of the transaction, including the
consideration to be paid or received, are reasonable and fair and do
not involve overreaching on the part of any person concerned, and the
proposed transaction is consistent with the policies of the registered
investment company and the general provisions of the Act. Applicants
contend that no useful purpose would be served by prohibiting the
affiliated persons of a New Fund described above from purchasing or
redeeming Creation Units through ``in-kind'' transactions. The deposit
and redemption procedures for ``in-kind'' purchases and redemptions of
Creations Units will be effected in exactly the same manner for all
purchases and redemptions. The securities contained in the ``in-kind''
transactions will be valued in the same manner and according to the
same standards as the securities held by the
[[Page 8814]]
relevant New Fund. Therefore, applicants state that ``in-kind''
purchases and redemptions will afford no opportunity for the affiliated
persons described above to effect a transaction detrimental to the
other holders of its Shares. Applicants also believe that ``in-kind''
purchases and redemptions will not result in abusive self-dealing or
overreaching by affiliated persons of the New Funds.
Applicants' Conditions
Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief will
be subject to the following conditions:
1. Applicants will not register a series of the Trust not
identified in the application, by means of filing a post-effective
amendment to the Trust's registration statement or by any other means,
unless applicants have requested and received with respect to such
series, either (a) exemptive relief from the Commission, or (b) a no-
action letter from the Division of Investment Management of the
Commission.
2. The Prospectus and the Product Description will clearly disclose
that, for purposes of the Act, Shares are issued by the New Funds and
that the acquisition of Shares by investment companies is subject to
the restrictions of section 12(d)(1) of the Act, except as permitted by
an exemptive order that permits registered investment companies to
invest in a New Fund beyond the limits in section 12(d)(1), subject to
certain terms and conditions, including that the registered investment
company enter into an agreement with the New Fund regarding the terms
of the investment.
3. As long as the Trust operates in reliance on the requested
order, the Shares will be listed on an Exchange.
4. Neither the Trust nor any New Fund will be advertised or
marketed as an open-end fund or a mutual fund. The Prospectus will
prominently disclose that Shares are not individually redeemable shares
and will disclose that the owners of the Shares may acquire those
Shares from the Trust and tender those Shares for redemption to the
Trust in Creation Units only. Any advertising material that describes
the purchase or sale of Creation Units or refers to redeemability will
prominently disclose that Shares are not individually redeemable and
that owners of Shares may acquire those Shares from the Trust and
tender those Shares for redemption to the Trust in Creation Units only.
5. Before a New Fund may rely on the order, the Commission will
have approved, pursuant to rule 19b-4 under the Exchange Act, an
Exchange rule or an amendment thereto, requiring Exchange members and
member organizations effecting transactions in Shares to deliver a
Product Description to purchasers of Shares.
6. The Web site for the Trust, which will be publicly accessible at
no charge, will contain the following information, on a per Share
basis, for each New Fund: (a) The prior Business Day's NAV and the
closing price (or the mid-point of the bid-ask spread at the time of
calculation of such NAV (the Bid/Ask Price)), and a calculation of the
premium or discount of such closing price (or Bid/Ask Price) against
such NAV; and (b) data in chart format displaying the frequency
distribution of discounts and premiums of the closing price (or Bid/Ask
Price) against the NAV, within appropriate ranges, for each of the four
previous calendar quarters (or the life of the New Fund, if shorter).
In addition, the Product Description for each New Fund will state that
the website for the Trust has information about the premiums and
discounts at which the Shares have been traded.
7. The Prospectus and annual report for each New Fund will also
include: (a) The information listed in condition 6(b), (i) in the case
of the Prospectus, for the most recently completed year (and the most
recently completed quarter or quarters, as applicable), and (ii) in the
case of the annual report, for the immediately preceding five years (or
the life of the New Fund, if shorter); and (b) the following data,
calculated on a per Share basis for one, five and ten year periods (or
life of the New Fund, if shorter), (i) the cumulative total return and
the average annual total return based on NAV and closing price (or Bid/
Ask Price), and (ii) the cumulative total return of the relevant
Underlying Index.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
pursuant to delegated authority.
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E7-3284 Filed 2-26-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P