Initiation of Antidumping Duty Changed Circumstances Review: Polyethylene Terphthalate Film Sheet and Strip from Korea, 527-531 [E6-22642]
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 3 / Friday, January 5, 2007 / Notices
waived or dismissed by the courts. City
of Angoon v. Hodel, 803 F.2d 1016,
1022 (9th Cir. 1986) and Wisconsin
Heritages, Inc. v. Harris, 490 F. Supp.
1334, 1338 (E.D. Wis. 1980). Because of
these court rulings, it is very important
that those interested in this proposed
action participate by the close of the 45day comment period so that substantive
comments and objections are made
available to the Forest Service at a time
when it can meaningfully consider them
and respond to them in the final
environmental impact statement.
To assist the Forest Service in
identifying and considering issues and
concerns on the proposed action,
comments on the draft environmental
impact statement should be as specific
as possible. It is also helpful if
comments refer to specific pages or
chapters of the draft statement.
Comments may also address the
adequacy of the draft environmental
impact statement or the merits of the
alternatives formulated and discussed in
the statement. Reviewers may wish to
refer to the Council on Environmental
Quality Regulations for implementing
the procedural provisions of the
National Environmental Policy Act at 40
CFR 1503.3 in addressing these points.
Comments received, including the
names and addresses of those who
comment, will be considered part of the
public record on this proposal and will
be available for public inspection.
(Authority: 40 CFR 1501.7 and 1508.22;
Forest Service Handbook 1909.15, Section
21).
Dated: December 27, 2006.
Nancy Hall,
Jackson District Ranger.
[FR Doc. E6–22575 Filed 1–4–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–11–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Industry and Security
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Deemed Export Advisory Committee;
Notice of Partially Closed Meeting
The Deemed Export Advisory
Committee (DEAC) will meet in open
sessions on January 22, 2007 from 8
a.m.–12 p.m. and January 23, 2007 from
8 a.m.–10 a.m. at the American
Electronics Association, 5201 Great
American Parkway, Suite 400, Santa
Clara, CA 95054. The DEAC is a Federal
Advisory Committee established in
accordance with the requirements of the
Federal Advisory Committee Act, as
amended, 5 U.S.C. app.2. It advises the
Secretary of Commerce on deemed
export licensing policy. A tentative
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agenda of topics for discussion is listed
below. While these topics will likely be
discussed, this list is not exhaustive and
there may be discussion of other related
items during the public session.
January 22 and 23, 2007
Public Session
1. Introductory Remarks.
2. Current Deemed Export Control
Policy Issues.
3. Technology Transfer Issues.
4. U.S. Industry Competitiveness.
5. U.S. Academic and Government
Research Communities.
6. Industry, Academia and other
Stakeholder Comments.
A limited number of seats will be
available for the public session.
Reservations will not be accepted. To
the extent time permits, members of the
general public may present oral
statements to the DEAC. The general
public may submit written statements at
any time before or after the meeting.
However, to facilitate distribution to
DEAC members, BIS suggests that
general public presentation materials or
comments be forwarded before the
meeting to Ms. Yvette Springer at
Yspringer@bis.doc.gov or (202) 482–
2813.
Closed Session
7. The DEAC will also meet in a
closed session on Tuesday, January 23,
2007, from 10 a.m.–12 p.m. During the
closed session, there will be discussion
of matters determined to be exempt
from the provisions relating to public
meetings found in 5 U.S.C. app. 2
§§ 10(a)(1) and 10(a)(3). The Assistant
Secretary for Administration formally
determined on December 12, 2006,
pursuant to Section 10(d) of the Federal
Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5
U.S.C. app. 2 § (10)(d)), that the portion
of the meeting concerning trade secrets
and commercial or financial information
deemed privileged or confidential as
described in 5 U.S.C. 552b(c)(4) and the
portion of the meeting concerning
matters the disclosure of which would
be likely to significantly frustrate
implementation of an agency action as
described in 5 U.S.C. 552b(c)(9)(B) shall
be exempt from the provisions relating
to public meetings found in 5 U.S.C.
app. 2 §§ 10(a)(1) and 10(a)(3). All other
portions of the DEAC meeting will be
open to the public.
This action also discusses recent
leadership changes within the DEAC.
Originally, the Committee was formed
with two co-chairmen, Robert Gates,
who was then President of Texas A&M,
and Norm Augustine, retired Chairman
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& CEO of Lockheed Martin.
Subsequently, Gates was nominated by
President Bush to serve as Secretary of
Defense. The Senate confirmed Gates as
Secretary of Defense on December 6,
2006. Upon confirmation, Gates
resigned his position as co-chair and
member of the DEAC.
In accordance with the DEAC’s
charter, the Secretary of Commerce has
appointed Sean O’Keefe, Chancellor,
Louisiana State University, and Ruth
David, President and CEO, Analytic
Services, Inc., to serve as vicechairpersons. In their new roles,
O’Keefe and David will assist Augustine
the chairman, in formulating a
comprehensive review of deemed export
policies. The DEAC leadership
comprises a unique and diverse set of
experiences from industry, government
and academia, and BIS expects that
O’Keefe and David will contribute
significantly to the DEAC in its
preparation of recommendations.
For more information, please call
Yvette Springer at (202) 482–2813.
Dated: December 28, 2006.
Yvette Springer,
Committee Liaison Officer.
[FR Doc. 06–9983 Filed 1–4–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–JT–M
January 23, 2007
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
(A–580–807)
Initiation of Antidumping Duty
Changed Circumstances Review:
Polyethylene Terphthalate Film Sheet
and Strip from Korea
Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: In accordance with section
751(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as
amended (the Act), and 19 CFR
351.216(b), DuPont Teijin Films
(DuPont), Mitsubishi Polyester Film,
Inc. (Mitsubishi), and Toray Plastics
(America) (Toray), Inc. (collectively
DuPont, Mitsubishi, and Toray are the
Petitioners), filed a request for the
Department to initiate a changed
circumstances review of the
antidumping duty order on
polyethylene terephthalate film, sheet,
and strip (PET film) from Korea.
Petitioners allege that Kolon Industries
Inc. (Kolon), a Korean PET film
producer previously revoked from the
antidumping duty order, has resumed
selling subject merchandise at prices
below normal value (NV). Petitioners
explain that Kolon has agreed in writing
AGENCY:
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to reinstatement in the antidumping
duty order if Kolon were found to have
resumed dumping. Petitioners contend
that Kolon has violated its agreement
not to sell PET film at prices below NV
in the United States subsequent to
Kolon’s revocation from the order.
Therefore, Petitioners request that the
Department reinstate the antidumping
duty order with respect to Kolon.
Petitioners further request that the
Department of Commerce (the
Department) immediately order
suspension of liquidation for all entries
of Korean PET film manufactured and
exported by Kolon.
The Department finds the information
submitted by Petitioners is sufficient to
warrant initiation of a changed
circumstances review of the
antidumping duty order on PET film
from Korea. In this changed
circumstances review, we will
determine whether Kolon is selling PET
film at less than NV subsequent to its
revocation from the order. If we
determine in this changed
circumstances review that Kolon sold at
less than NV and resumed dumping PET
film, we will direct Customs and Border
Protection (CBP) to suspend liquidation
of all entries of Korean PET film
manufactured and exported by Kolon.
EFFECTIVE DATE: January 5, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michael J. Heaney or Robert James, AD/
CVD Operations, Office 7, Import
Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20230;
telephone: (202) 482–4475 and (202)
482–0649, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Background
On June 5, 1991, the Department
published the antidumping duty order
on PET film from Korea. See
Antidumping Duty Order: Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film Sheet and Strip
from Korea, 56 FR 25660 (June 5, 1991)
(Order). In June of 1995, in the course
of the 1994 - 1995 administrative
review, Kolon requested revocation of
the Order with respect to its sales of
subject merchandise. See Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film from Korea:
Preliminary results of Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review, Intent to
Revoke the Order in Part, and
Termination in Part, 61 FR 36032,
36033 (July 9, 1996).
As part of its request for revocation,
on June 28, 1996, Kolon agreed to
immediate reinstatement in the Order
pursuant to 19 CFR 353.25(b) of the
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regulations in effect at the time.1 See
Kolon’s June 30, 1995 letter to the
Department requesting revocation. In its
revocation request, Kolon agreed to
immediate reinstatement in the Order as
long as any producer or reseller is
subject to the order, should the
Department determine that Kolon ‘‘sold
polyethylene terephthalate film, sheet,
and strip from Korea at less than foreign
market value.’’ Id. On November 14,
1996, the Department revoked the
antidumping duty order with respect to
Kolon after having determined that
Kolon sold the merchandise at not less
than normal value for a period of at least
three consecutive years.2 See
Polyethylene Terephthalate Film Sheet
and Strip from the Republic of Korea:
Final Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review and Notice of
Revocation in Part, 61 FR 58374
(November 14, 1996) (Revocation).
On July 19, 2006, Petitioners
submitted an allegation (accompanied
by the supporting documentation
summarized below) suggesting Kolon
has resumed dumping PET film in the
United States since revocation in part
from of the Order, and requested a
changed circumstances review. See
Petitioners’ July 19, 2006 letter to the
Department. Petitioners requested that
the Department reinstate the Order with
respect to Kolon’s exports to the United
States of PET film produced by Kolon.
Petitioners also requested that the
Department immediately order
suspension of liquidation for all entries
of Korean PET film manufactured and
exported by Kolon. Id.
On August 4, 2006, Kolon filed a
letter contesting Petitioner’s request for
a changed circumstances review. See
Kolon’s August 4, 2006 comments.
Kolon asserted that section 751(b) of the
Act, the statutory provision governing
1 As described more fully below, 19 CFR
353.25(b) has subsequently been superceded by 19
CFR 351.222(b)(2)(i)(B). However, the language in
19 CFR 351.222(b)(2)(i)(B) is largely unchanged
from 19 CFR 353.25(b).
2 The three administrative reviews forming the
basis of the revocation are the June 1,1992 through
May 31, 1993 review; the June 1, 1993 through May
31, 1994 review; and the June 1, 1994 through May
31, 1995 review. The final results of the June 1992
through May 31, 1993 and the June 1993 through
May 31, 1994 administrative reviews of Kolon were
published on July 5, 1996. See Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film Sheet and Strip from Korea;
Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review and Notice of Revocation in Part 61 FR
35177, July 5, 1996 (second and third
administrative reviews). The final results of the
June 1,1994 through May 31,1995 administrative
review of Kolon were published on November 14,
1996. See Polyethylene Terephthalate Film Sheet
and Strip from Korea; Final Results of Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review and Notice of
Revocation in Part 61 FR 58374 (November 14,
1996) (fourth administrative review).
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changed circumstance reviews, does not
cover an attempt to reinstate a revoked
company into an antidumping duty
order. Kolon further argued that the
reinstatement provisions in effect when
Kolon was revoked were impeached by
Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. v.
United States, 727 F. Supp. 625 (CIT
1989) (Asahi). Kolon asserted the
Department’s ‘‘new’’ regulations
promulgated on May 19, 1997, codified
at 19 CFR section 351, constituted a
failed ‘‘fix’’ of the Department’s invalid
reinstatement procedures in response to
Asahi. See Kolon’s August 2006
Comments at 6. Kolon also noted the
Department’s current regulations
governing revocation came into effect in
1997, which was subsequent to Kolon’s
revocation. Kolon thus argued that the
Department cannot rely on these 1997
regulations to remedy the earlier flaws
identified by the Court in Asahi.
Finally, Kolon insisted that during the
history of the antidumping duty order,
the company had never itself been
found to be dumping. Kolon asserted
the 0.60 percent margin that the
Department determined for Kolon in the
first administrative review, the sole
above de minimis margin found for
Kolon, was based upon an incorrect
method for adjusting for home market
value added taxes. See Polyethylene
Terephthate Film, Sheet and Strip from
the Republic of Korea; Final Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review, 60 FR 42835 (August 17, 1995),
amended by Polyethylene Terephthalate
Film, Sheet, and Strip from the Republic
of Korea; Amended Final Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review, 61 FR 5375 (February 12, 1996)
(finding a margin of 0.60 percent for
Kolon for the period November 30, 1990
through May 31, 1992). Kolon noted the
Department determined de minimis
margins for the three subsequent
reviews, and asserted the margin for the
first administrative review would also
have been de minimis had the
Department completed a pending
remand of this review. Kolon
maintained that it agreed to dismiss its
court action contesting the results of the
first administrative review ‘‘subject to
the explicit condition that its agreement
to withdraw the appeal not be deemed
an admission that Kolon had been
dumping in the first administrative
review.’’ Id. at 9.
On August 14, 2006, Petitioners filed
rebuttal comments to Kolon’s August 4,
2006 comments. Petitioners asserted
that a changed circumstances request is
the proper venue for considering
whether a revoked company should be
reinstated within the scope of an order.
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provided by Petitioners in their July 19,
2006 submission. Petitioners provided
their response on October 5, 2006. On
November 1, 2006, we requested
additional information from Petitioners
concerning their submissions of July 19,
2006 and October 5, 2006. Petitioners
submitted their response to our second
request for additional information on
November 9, 2006.
In their July 19, 2006, October 5, 2006
and November 9, 2006 submissions,
Petitioners provided price quotes
concerning Kolon’s sales activity in the
U.S. and home market and argued that
Kolon had sold PET film at less than NV
during the period July 1, 2005 through
June 30, 2006. Petitioners also provided
cost data in these submissions
suggesting Kolon made home market
sales at prices below the cost of
production (COP). The allegation of
resumed dumping upon which the
Department has based its decision to
initiate a changed circumstances review
is detailed below. The sources of data
for the deductions and adjustments
relating to NV and U.S. price are
discussed in greater detail in the
Changed Circumstances Review
Initiation Checklist dated concurrently
with this notice. Should the need arise
to use any of this information as facts
available under section 776 of the Act,
we may reexamine the information and
revise the margin calculation, if
appropriate.
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Petitioners argued that a reinstatement
request is ‘‘a review of a final
affirmative determination that resulted
in an antidumping order,’’ and that the
‘‘identities of the producers and
exporters who are subject to the order is
part and parcel of that affirmative
determination.’’ Petitioners’ August 14,
2006 comments at 3. Additionally,
Petitioners accused Kolon of
‘‘misinterpreting’’ Asahi, explaining
thatAsahi dealt with the Department’s
earlier 1980 regulations. Id. at 5.
Petitioners argued that the March 1989
regulations in effect when Kolon signed
its agreement to reinstatement fully
addressed the concerns the Court
expressed in Asahi. Petitioners asserted
the Court’s concerns are addressed
because reinstatement will only occur if:
1) a producer or reseller is still subject
to the order, 2) if a revoked respondent
‘‘sold the merchandise at less than
foreign market value’’, and 3) where an
order has been revoked in part.
Petitioners thus maintained the revised
March 1989 regulations applicable
when the Department revoked the order
with respect to Kolon cured the flaws
identified in Asahi and are thus valid.
Moreover, Petitioners insisted that the
1997 regulations adopted by the
Department ‘‘in connection with the
Uruguay Round Agreements Act did not
alter the revocation and reinstatement
provisions of the March 1989
regulations in any material way.’’ Id. at
7. Accordingly, Petitioners asserted
Kolon’s suggestion that the 1997
regulations somehow constitute a failed
‘‘fix≥of the reinstatement procedures is
misplaced. Finally, Petitioners
characterized Kolon’s argument
concerning whether it was ever found to
be dumping as a ‘‘red herring.’’ Id. at 10.
Petitioners suggested Kolon’s assertion
that it did not dump PET film during
the first administrative review is
immaterial. Petitioners argued that the
controlling issue is that Kolon signed a
‘‘certification that contained a
reinstatement agreement and that the
Department revoked the order with
respect to the company based on that
certification.’’ Id. Moreover, Petitioners
asserted that even had the Department
concluded that the margin for Kolon for
the November 1, 1990 through March
31, 1992 review was de minimis, the
reinstatement agreement is still legally
binding because Kolon of its own
volition signed the reinstatement
agreement.
1. Export Price (EP)
Petitioners based their calculation of
U.S. price upon price quotes they
obtained for three types of PET film
commonly sold in the United States. In
their July 19, 2006 submission,
Petitioners made a deduction to EP for
international freight and insurance, U.S.
duties, and U.S. inland freight.
Petitioners also made a downward
adjustment to U.S. price for slitting
costs and material losses. Petitioners
provided price quotes to end–users. To
approximate a price to distributors,
Petitioners made a deduction from EP to
approximate the distributor’s mark–up.
In their November 9, 2006 submission,
Petitioners provided first–person
affidavits from the individuals who
collected the price quotes referenced in
Petitioners’ July 19, 2006 submission.
Also, Petitioners removed the deduction
for slitting costs from their calculation
of EP in their November 9, 2006
calculation of U.S. price.
Allegation of Resumed Dumping
On September 20, 2006, we sent a
letter to Petitioners requesting
additional information concerning the
U.S., home market and cost data
2. Normal Value
To calculate NV, Petitioners provided
in their July 19, 2006 submission
information on Kolon’s pricing of PET
film in the Korean market. This
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information was obtained through a
Korean manufacturer of PET film and
covered sales of three types of PET film
commonly offered for sale by Kolon in
the Korean market. The Korean pricing
information covered the same types of
PET film as those serving as the basis for
EP. In their July 19, 2006 submission,
Petitioners made a circumstance of sale
adjustment for differences in advertising
expenses between the U.S. and the
home market (i.e., Korea). (Petitioners
removed this adjustment for advertising
from their November 9, 2006 calculation
of NV.) In their November 9, 2006 letter,
Petitioners provided first–person
affidavits from the individuals who
collected the pricing information.
Petitioners made adjustments to NV for
differences in U.S. and Korean credit
expenses and for packing expenses.
3. Sales Below Cost of Production and
Constructed Value
Petitioners also alleged that Kolon’s
sales of PET film in the home market
were made at prices below the fully
absorbed COP, within the meaning of
section 773(b) of the Act, and requested
that the Department conduct a sales–
below-cost investigation. Pursuant to
section 773(b)(3) of the Act, COP
consists of the cost of manufacture
(COM), selling, general and
administrative (SG&A) expenses, and
financial and packing expenses. Based
upon a comparison of the gross price of
the foreign like product in the home
market to the COP of the product, we
find reasonable grounds to believe or
suspect that sales of the foreign like
product were made below the COP,
within the meaning of section
773(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Act. Accordingly,
the Department is initiating a sales–
below-cost investigation.
Because Petitioners alleged that Kolon
sold PET film below the COP in the
home market, Petitioners provided a
comparison of EP to constructed value
(CV). Petitioners based CV upon the
sum of COM, SG&A expenses, financial
expenses, profit and packing.
4. Alleged Margins of Dumping
Based upon the information
summarized above, Petitioners suggest
Kolon is dumping the subject
merchandise. Depending upon the type
of PET film, petitioners estimate
margins of 29 to 62 percent for price to
price comparisons, and margins of 43 to
72 percent for comparisons of EP to CV.
Scope of the Review
Imports covered by this review are
shipments of all gauges of raw,
pretreated, or primed polyethylene
terephthalate film, sheet, and strip,
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whether extruded or coextruded. The
films excluded from this review are
metallized films and other finished
films that have had at least one of their
surfaces modified by the application of
a performance enhancing resinous or
inorganic layer of more than 0.00001
inches (0.254 micrometers) thick.
PET film is currently classifiable
under Harmonized Tariff Schedule
(HTS) subheading 3920.62.00.00. The
HTS subheading is provided for
convenience and for customs purposes.
The written description remains
dispositive as to the scope of the
product coverage.
This changed circumstances review
covers Kolon and the period July 1,
2005 through June 30, 2006.
Initiation of Changed Circumstances
Review
We find Petitioners have provided
sufficient evidence to initiate a changed
circumstances review in which we will
determine whether Kolon should be
reinstated within the order of PET film
from Korea. Kolon has argued that in
Asahi the CIT ruled the Department is
not permitted by the statute to reinstate
a revoked order without a new injury
finding by the International Trade
Commission (the Commission). Kolon
also contends that under Asahi the
Department has no authority to reinstate
a revoked order, and has further argued
that the statutory provision governing
changed circumstance reviews does not
cover an attempt to reinstate a revoked
company into an antidumping duty
order. Finally, Kolon insists it has never
been found by the Department to be
dumping. For the reasons, outlined
below, we disagree with Kolon.
Pursuant to section 751(b) of the Act,
the Department will conduct a changed
circumstances review upon receipt of a
request ‘‘from an interested party for
review of an antidumping duty order
which shows changed circumstances
sufficient to warrant a review of the
order.’’ Petitioners’ documented
allegation that Kolon has resumed
dumping PET film subsequent to its
revocation from the order is an
appropriate basis for a changed
circumstances review.
The Department’s authority to
reinstate a revoked company into an
antidumping duty order derives from
sections 751(b) and (d) of the Act and
19 CFR 351.222(b) and (e). In particular,
the Department’s authority to partially
revoke an order is expressed in section
751(d) of the Act. The statute, however,
provides no detailed description of the
criteria, procedures or conditions
relating to the Department’s exercise of
this authority. Accordingly, the
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Department has issued regulations
setting forth in detail how the
Department will exercise the authority
granted to it under the statute. In
particular, the Department has
reasonably interpreted the authority to
partially revoke the antidumping duty
order with respect to a particular
company it finds to be no longer
dumping to include authority to impose
a condition that the partial revocation
may be withdrawn (i.e., the company
may be reinstated) if dumping is
resumed. To interpret the statute
otherwise would permit the Department
to abdicate its responsibility to ensure
that injurious dumping is remedied by
imposition of offsetting antidumping
duties. Therefore, our determination to
conduct this changed circumstances
review to determine whether Kolon
should be reinstated under the Order is
supported by the statute and
regulations. Additionally, as noted by
both Kolon and the petitioner,
conducting a changed circumstances
review pursuant to section 751(b) of the
Act to reinstate a company previously
revoked from an antidumping duty
order is consistent with the agency’s
practice. See Sebacic Acid from the
People’s Republic of China: Final
Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review and
Reinstatement of the Antidumping
Order 70 FR 16218, March 30, 2005.
Moreover, we find Kolon’s reliance on
Asahi to support its assertion that the
Department lacks legal authority to
reinstate a company in an antidumping
duty order is misplaced. The Court in
Asahi was reviewing an earlier
regulation (19 CFR 353.54(e)(1988)),
which provided:
Before the Secretary may tentatively
revoke a Finding or an Order or
terminate a suspended investigation
pursuant to paragraph (a) of this
section, the parties who are subject
to the revocation or the termination
must agree in writing to an
immediate suspension of
liquidation and reinstatement of the
Finding or Order or continuation of
the investigation, as appropriate, if
circumstances which indicate that
the merchandise thereafter
imported into the United States is
being sold at less than fair value.
Opportunity for interested parties to
present views with respect to the
tentative revocation will be
provided.
19 CFR 353.54(e)(1988).
The Court in Asahi acknowledged
that the purpose of the 1988 regulation
was to discourage the resumption of
dumping after revocation, and that there
were policy concerns about having to
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undertake an entirely new investigation.
See Asahi, 727 F. Supp. at 628. The
Court found the old regulation was so
ambiguous as to make the standard of
reinstatement conjectural. Id. However,
the Court did not address whether
reinstatement could be accomplished
through an amendment to 19 CFR
353.54, or through a new regulatory
provision. Id.
We find that our current regulation
governing reinstatement (as did the
earlier 1989 regulation in effect at the
time of Kolon’s revocation) addresses
the concerns enumerated by the Court
in Asahi. This regulation places
exporters and producers which the
Department has previously found to be
dumping, on notice that they are subject
to immediate reinstatement once they
are revoked from an order, if the
Secretary later concludes they have
resumed dumping. 19 CFR
351.222(b)(2)(i)(B) and (e). Indeed,
revoked companies agree in writing to
immediate reinstatement upon a finding
of resumed dumping. 19 CFR
351.222(b)(2)(i)(B) and 351.222(e)(1).
The present regulation makes clear that
reinstatement can only occur as long as
any exporter or producer is subject to
the order. Thus, the Commission’s
determination that subject merchandise
sold at less than NV is injurious to the
domestic industry continues to support
application of antidumping duties to
subject merchandise sold at less than
NV.
Moreover, any guidance provided by
Asahi must be read in light of general
principles of administrative law. One
such basic principle of administrative
law is that an administering agency
must abide by its own rules to safeguard
expectations. Thus, section
351.222(b)(2)(i)(B) of the Department’s
regulations suggests that a partial
revocation determination is not a
dispositive administrative
pronouncement. Such a conclusion
logically follows from the terms of the
regulation, which directs the
Department to rescind its partial
revocation determination and to
reinstate the revoked company under
the existing antidumping duty order. In
the instant case, the order on PET film
from Korea has not been revoked. The
Department’s partial revocation with
respect to Kolon was expressly
conditioned upon the possibility of
reinstatement should dumping resume.
The Department’s regulation is
reasonable because it imposes a
reasonable condition upon partial
revocation which is limited to
circumstances under which the statute
authorizes the Department to impose
antidumping duties to remedy injurious
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dumping of subject merchandise.
Therefore, Asahi lends no support to
Kolon’s arguments.
Kolon’s claim that the Department’s
reinstatement regulation has no
statutory authority is without merit.
Specifically, Kolon implies that the Act
requires an injury determination by the
Commission prior to the imposition of
an order, and that, because the order on
PET film from Korea has been partially
revoked as to Kolon, a new petition
must be filed with respect to Kolon, and
separate affirmative determinations
must be made by the Commission and
the Department concerning injury and
dumping. We find this argument
unavailing. In the instant case, the
Department made its final
determination of dumping and the
Commission made its final injury
determination. See Order. Additionally,
the antidumping duty order on PET film
from Korea remains in place. Therefore,
the Commission has found that
dumping of PET film from Korea causes
material injury to the domestic industry;
that finding was undisturbed by the
partial revocation of Kolon. Further, that
revocation was premised on the absence
of dumping rather than the absence of
injury and was expressly conditioned
on the possibility of reinstatement
should dumping resume.
The partial revocation of the order
with respect to Kolon did not nullify the
validity of the underlying injury and
less than fair value determinations that
resulted in the issuance of an
antidumping duty order which remains
in force, particularly when the partial
revocation is the result of behavior
subsequent to those earlier
determinations. The Commission’s
injury determination, furthermore, does
not examine the injury caused by
discrete companies, but rather the injury
caused by all dumped exports
originating in a particular exporting
country. Even if one or more exporters
in that country may have been revoked
from the order on the basis of absence
of dumping, all dumped exports of
subject merchandise from that country
continue to cause or threaten material
injury, pursuant to the Commission’s
affirmative injury determination. Thus,
unless all exporters are revoked from
the order, the order continues to exist,
as does the potential for reinstatement.
Kolon itself agreed to such a
reinstatement as a condition of its
partial revocation, if the Department
were to conclude that it has sold the
merchandise at below NV. Thus, a new
injury finding specific to Kolon is
neither necessary nor appropriate for
reinstatement pursuant to 19 CFR
351.222(h)(2)(i)(B).
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:57 Jan 04, 2007
Jkt 211001
In requesting revocation, Kolon filed
a certification from a company official
pursuant to the Department’s
regulations that it agree to the
immediate reinstatement of the order, so
long as any exporter or producer is
subject to the order, if the Secretary
concludes that it, subsequent to the
revocation, sold PET film at less than
NV. See Revocation. Several other
companies remain subject to the
antidumping duty order on PET film
from Korea. The information submitted
by Petitioners in their letters of July 19,
2006, September 20, 2006, and
November 9, 2006 concerning Kolon’s
COP, and home market and U.S. sales
activity, suggest Kolon might have
resumed dumping subsequent to
Kolon’s revocation from the order.
Petitioners allege underselling of PET
film in the United States at prices
between 29 percent and 72 percent
below NV during the July 1, 2005,
through June 30, 2006 period.
Accordingly, the Department has
properly determined to initiate a
changed circumstances review to
determine whether to reinstate Kolon in
the order.
Moreover, Kolon’s claim that it was
never found by the Department to be
dumping is also misplaced. First, Kolon
dropped its court challenge to the first
administrative review. Thus, Kolon’s
argument that the Department would
have calculated a de minimis margin for
Kolon for the first administrative review
is speculation unsubstantiated by the
record. More importantly, whether
Kolon was or was not found to be
dumping during the first administrative
review is irrelevant to our basis for
initiating a changed circumstances
review. Petitioners have provided
credible evidence that Kolon has
resumed selling subject merchandise at
prices below NV subsequent to its
revocation from the Order. Moreover,
Kolon voluntarily agreed to
reinstatement in the order upon
evidence that it had resumed dumping
in the United States, provided that other
companies remain subject to the Order.
Presently, several companies remain
subject to the Order. The standard for
initiation of a changed circumstances
review under section 751(b) of the Act
is whether the request shows changed
circumstances that warrant review. The
Department finds that the Petitioners’
changed circumstances review request,
which suggests above de minimis
dumping margins for Kolon, satisfies
that standard.
Based on the foregoing, we find that
Petitioners have provided sufficient
evidence to initiate a changed
circumstances review in which we will
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
531
determine whether Kolon should be
reinstated within the order of PET film
from Korea. However, as the Department
has yet to make a finding that Kolon
did, in fact, sell subject merchandise at
below NV, we will not order any border
measures at this time.
The Department will publish in the
Federal Register a notice of preliminary
results of changed circumstances review
in accordance with 19 CFR
351.221(b)(4) and 351.221(c)(3)(i),
which will set forth the Department’s
preliminary factual and legal
conclusions. Pursuant to 19 CFR
351.221(b)(4)(ii), interested parties will
have an opportunity to comment on the
preliminary results. The Department
will issue its final results of review in
accordance with the time limits set forth
in 19 CFR 351.216(e).
This notice is published in
accordance with sections 751(b)(1) and
777(i)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR
351.221(b) of the Department’s
regulations.
Dated: December 27, 2006.
Stephen J. Claeys,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Import
Administration.
[FR Doc. E6–22642 Filed 1–4–07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–S
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
A–570–806
Silicon Metal from the People’s
Republic of China: Notice of
Correction of Continuation of
Antidumping Duty Order
Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
EFFECTIVE DATE: January 5, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michael Quigley or Juanita Chen, AD/
CVD Operations, Office 9, Import
Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20230;
telephone: (202) 482–4047 or (202) 482–
1904, respectively.
AGENCY:
CORRECTION:
On December 21, 2006, the
Department of Commerce
(‘‘Department’’) published its
continuation of the antidumping duty
order on silicon metal from the People’s
Republic of China. See Silicon Metal
from the People’s Republic of China:
Continuation of Antidumping Duty
Order, 71 FR 76636 (December 21, 2006)
E:\FR\FM\05JAN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 3 (Friday, January 5, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 527-531]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-22642]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
(A-580-807)
Initiation of Antidumping Duty Changed Circumstances Review:
Polyethylene Terphthalate Film Sheet and Strip from Korea
AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: In accordance with section 751(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930,
as amended (the Act), and 19 CFR 351.216(b), DuPont Teijin Films
(DuPont), Mitsubishi Polyester Film, Inc. (Mitsubishi), and Toray
Plastics (America) (Toray), Inc. (collectively DuPont, Mitsubishi, and
Toray are the Petitioners), filed a request for the Department to
initiate a changed circumstances review of the antidumping duty order
on polyethylene terephthalate film, sheet, and strip (PET film) from
Korea. Petitioners allege that Kolon Industries Inc. (Kolon), a Korean
PET film producer previously revoked from the antidumping duty order,
has resumed selling subject merchandise at prices below normal value
(NV). Petitioners explain that Kolon has agreed in writing
[[Page 528]]
to reinstatement in the antidumping duty order if Kolon were found to
have resumed dumping. Petitioners contend that Kolon has violated its
agreement not to sell PET film at prices below NV in the United States
subsequent to Kolon's revocation from the order. Therefore, Petitioners
request that the Department reinstate the antidumping duty order with
respect to Kolon. Petitioners further request that the Department of
Commerce (the Department) immediately order suspension of liquidation
for all entries of Korean PET film manufactured and exported by Kolon.
The Department finds the information submitted by Petitioners is
sufficient to warrant initiation of a changed circumstances review of
the antidumping duty order on PET film from Korea. In this changed
circumstances review, we will determine whether Kolon is selling PET
film at less than NV subsequent to its revocation from the order. If we
determine in this changed circumstances review that Kolon sold at less
than NV and resumed dumping PET film, we will direct Customs and Border
Protection (CBP) to suspend liquidation of all entries of Korean PET
film manufactured and exported by Kolon.
EFFECTIVE DATE: January 5, 2007.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael J. Heaney or Robert James, AD/
CVD Operations, Office 7, Import Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and
Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-4475
and (202) 482-0649, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On June 5, 1991, the Department published the antidumping duty
order on PET film from Korea. See Antidumping Duty Order: Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film Sheet and Strip from Korea, 56 FR 25660 (June 5,
1991) (Order). In June of 1995, in the course of the 1994 - 1995
administrative review, Kolon requested revocation of the Order with
respect to its sales of subject merchandise. See Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film from Korea: Preliminary results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review, Intent to Revoke the Order in Part, and
Termination in Part, 61 FR 36032, 36033 (July 9, 1996).
As part of its request for revocation, on June 28, 1996, Kolon
agreed to immediate reinstatement in the Order pursuant to 19 CFR
353.25(b) of the regulations in effect at the time.\1\ See Kolon's June
30, 1995 letter to the Department requesting revocation. In its
revocation request, Kolon agreed to immediate reinstatement in the
Order as long as any producer or reseller is subject to the order,
should the Department determine that Kolon ``sold polyethylene
terephthalate film, sheet, and strip from Korea at less than foreign
market value.'' Id. On November 14, 1996, the Department revoked the
antidumping duty order with respect to Kolon after having determined
that Kolon sold the merchandise at not less than normal value for a
period of at least three consecutive years.\2\ See Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film Sheet and Strip from the Republic of Korea: Final
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and Notice of
Revocation in Part, 61 FR 58374 (November 14, 1996) (Revocation).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ As described more fully below, 19 CFR 353.25(b) has
subsequently been superceded by 19 CFR 351.222(b)(2)(i)(B). However,
the language in 19 CFR 351.222(b)(2)(i)(B) is largely unchanged from
19 CFR 353.25(b).
\2\ The three administrative reviews forming the basis of the
revocation are the June 1,1992 through May 31, 1993 review; the June
1, 1993 through May 31, 1994 review; and the June 1, 1994 through
May 31, 1995 review. The final results of the June 1992 through May
31, 1993 and the June 1993 through May 31, 1994 administrative
reviews of Kolon were published on July 5, 1996. See Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film Sheet and Strip from Korea; Final Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and Notice of Revocation in
Part 61 FR 35177, July 5, 1996 (second and third administrative
reviews). The final results of the June 1,1994 through May 31,1995
administrative review of Kolon were published on November 14, 1996.
See Polyethylene Terephthalate Film Sheet and Strip from Korea;
Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and Notice
of Revocation in Part 61 FR 58374 (November 14, 1996) (fourth
administrative review).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On July 19, 2006, Petitioners submitted an allegation (accompanied
by the supporting documentation summarized below) suggesting Kolon has
resumed dumping PET film in the United States since revocation in part
from of the Order, and requested a changed circumstances review. See
Petitioners' July 19, 2006 letter to the Department. Petitioners
requested that the Department reinstate the Order with respect to
Kolon's exports to the United States of PET film produced by Kolon.
Petitioners also requested that the Department immediately order
suspension of liquidation for all entries of Korean PET film
manufactured and exported by Kolon. Id.
On August 4, 2006, Kolon filed a letter contesting Petitioner's
request for a changed circumstances review. See Kolon's August 4, 2006
comments. Kolon asserted that section 751(b) of the Act, the statutory
provision governing changed circumstance reviews, does not cover an
attempt to reinstate a revoked company into an antidumping duty order.
Kolon further argued that the reinstatement provisions in effect when
Kolon was revoked were impeached by Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
v. United States, 727 F. Supp. 625 (CIT 1989) (Asahi). Kolon asserted
the Department's ``new'' regulations promulgated on May 19, 1997,
codified at 19 CFR section 351, constituted a failed ``fix'' of the
Department's invalid reinstatement procedures in response to Asahi. See
Kolon's August 2006 Comments at 6. Kolon also noted the Department's
current regulations governing revocation came into effect in 1997,
which was subsequent to Kolon's revocation. Kolon thus argued that the
Department cannot rely on these 1997 regulations to remedy the earlier
flaws identified by the Court in Asahi. Finally, Kolon insisted that
during the history of the antidumping duty order, the company had never
itself been found to be dumping. Kolon asserted the 0.60 percent margin
that the Department determined for Kolon in the first administrative
review, the sole above de minimis margin found for Kolon, was based
upon an incorrect method for adjusting for home market value added
taxes. See Polyethylene Terephthate Film, Sheet and Strip from the
Republic of Korea; Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review, 60 FR 42835 (August 17, 1995), amended by Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from the Republic of Korea;
Amended Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 61 FR
5375 (February 12, 1996) (finding a margin of 0.60 percent for Kolon
for the period November 30, 1990 through May 31, 1992). Kolon noted the
Department determined de minimis margins for the three subsequent
reviews, and asserted the margin for the first administrative review
would also have been de minimis had the Department completed a pending
remand of this review. Kolon maintained that it agreed to dismiss its
court action contesting the results of the first administrative review
``subject to the explicit condition that its agreement to withdraw the
appeal not be deemed an admission that Kolon had been dumping in the
first administrative review.'' Id. at 9.
On August 14, 2006, Petitioners filed rebuttal comments to Kolon's
August 4, 2006 comments. Petitioners asserted that a changed
circumstances request is the proper venue for considering whether a
revoked company should be reinstated within the scope of an order.
[[Page 529]]
Petitioners argued that a reinstatement request is ``a review of a
final affirmative determination that resulted in an antidumping
order,'' and that the ``identities of the producers and exporters who
are subject to the order is part and parcel of that affirmative
determination.'' Petitioners' August 14, 2006 comments at 3.
Additionally, Petitioners accused Kolon of ``misinterpreting'' Asahi,
explaining thatAsahi dealt with the Department's earlier 1980
regulations. Id. at 5. Petitioners argued that the March 1989
regulations in effect when Kolon signed its agreement to reinstatement
fully addressed the concerns the Court expressed in Asahi. Petitioners
asserted the Court's concerns are addressed because reinstatement will
only occur if: 1) a producer or reseller is still subject to the order,
2) if a revoked respondent ``sold the merchandise at less than foreign
market value'', and 3) where an order has been revoked in part.
Petitioners thus maintained the revised March 1989 regulations
applicable when the Department revoked the order with respect to Kolon
cured the flaws identified in Asahi and are thus valid. Moreover,
Petitioners insisted that the 1997 regulations adopted by the
Department ``in connection with the Uruguay Round Agreements Act did
not alter the revocation and reinstatement provisions of the March 1989
regulations in any material way.'' Id. at 7. Accordingly, Petitioners
asserted Kolon's suggestion that the 1997 regulations somehow
constitute a failed ``fixof the reinstatement procedures is
misplaced. Finally, Petitioners characterized Kolon's argument
concerning whether it was ever found to be dumping as a ``red
herring.'' Id. at 10. Petitioners suggested Kolon's assertion that it
did not dump PET film during the first administrative review is
immaterial. Petitioners argued that the controlling issue is that Kolon
signed a ``certification that contained a reinstatement agreement and
that the Department revoked the order with respect to the company based
on that certification.'' Id. Moreover, Petitioners asserted that even
had the Department concluded that the margin for Kolon for the November
1, 1990 through March 31, 1992 review was de minimis, the reinstatement
agreement is still legally binding because Kolon of its own volition
signed the reinstatement agreement.
Allegation of Resumed Dumping
On September 20, 2006, we sent a letter to Petitioners requesting
additional information concerning the U.S., home market and cost data
provided by Petitioners in their July 19, 2006 submission. Petitioners
provided their response on October 5, 2006. On November 1, 2006, we
requested additional information from Petitioners concerning their
submissions of July 19, 2006 and October 5, 2006. Petitioners submitted
their response to our second request for additional information on
November 9, 2006.
In their July 19, 2006, October 5, 2006 and November 9, 2006
submissions, Petitioners provided price quotes concerning Kolon's sales
activity in the U.S. and home market and argued that Kolon had sold PET
film at less than NV during the period July 1, 2005 through June 30,
2006. Petitioners also provided cost data in these submissions
suggesting Kolon made home market sales at prices below the cost of
production (COP). The allegation of resumed dumping upon which the
Department has based its decision to initiate a changed circumstances
review is detailed below. The sources of data for the deductions and
adjustments relating to NV and U.S. price are discussed in greater
detail in the Changed Circumstances Review Initiation Checklist dated
concurrently with this notice. Should the need arise to use any of this
information as facts available under section 776 of the Act, we may
reexamine the information and revise the margin calculation, if
appropriate.
1. Export Price (EP)
Petitioners based their calculation of U.S. price upon price quotes
they obtained for three types of PET film commonly sold in the United
States. In their July 19, 2006 submission, Petitioners made a deduction
to EP for international freight and insurance, U.S. duties, and U.S.
inland freight. Petitioners also made a downward adjustment to U.S.
price for slitting costs and material losses. Petitioners provided
price quotes to end-users. To approximate a price to distributors,
Petitioners made a deduction from EP to approximate the distributor's
mark-up. In their November 9, 2006 submission, Petitioners provided
first-person affidavits from the individuals who collected the price
quotes referenced in Petitioners' July 19, 2006 submission. Also,
Petitioners removed the deduction for slitting costs from their
calculation of EP in their November 9, 2006 calculation of U.S. price.
2. Normal Value
To calculate NV, Petitioners provided in their July 19, 2006
submission information on Kolon's pricing of PET film in the Korean
market. This information was obtained through a Korean manufacturer of
PET film and covered sales of three types of PET film commonly offered
for sale by Kolon in the Korean market. The Korean pricing information
covered the same types of PET film as those serving as the basis for
EP. In their July 19, 2006 submission, Petitioners made a circumstance
of sale adjustment for differences in advertising expenses between the
U.S. and the home market (i.e., Korea). (Petitioners removed this
adjustment for advertising from their November 9, 2006 calculation of
NV.) In their November 9, 2006 letter, Petitioners provided first-
person affidavits from the individuals who collected the pricing
information. Petitioners made adjustments to NV for differences in U.S.
and Korean credit expenses and for packing expenses.
3. Sales Below Cost of Production and Constructed Value
Petitioners also alleged that Kolon's sales of PET film in the home
market were made at prices below the fully absorbed COP, within the
meaning of section 773(b) of the Act, and requested that the Department
conduct a sales-below-cost investigation. Pursuant to section 773(b)(3)
of the Act, COP consists of the cost of manufacture (COM), selling,
general and administrative (SG&A) expenses, and financial and packing
expenses. Based upon a comparison of the gross price of the foreign
like product in the home market to the COP of the product, we find
reasonable grounds to believe or suspect that sales of the foreign like
product were made below the COP, within the meaning of section
773(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Act. Accordingly, the Department is initiating a
sales-below-cost investigation.
Because Petitioners alleged that Kolon sold PET film below the COP
in the home market, Petitioners provided a comparison of EP to
constructed value (CV). Petitioners based CV upon the sum of COM, SG&A
expenses, financial expenses, profit and packing.
4. Alleged Margins of Dumping
Based upon the information summarized above, Petitioners suggest
Kolon is dumping the subject merchandise. Depending upon the type of
PET film, petitioners estimate margins of 29 to 62 percent for price to
price comparisons, and margins of 43 to 72 percent for comparisons of
EP to CV.
Scope of the Review
Imports covered by this review are shipments of all gauges of raw,
pretreated, or primed polyethylene terephthalate film, sheet, and
strip,
[[Page 530]]
whether extruded or coextruded. The films excluded from this review are
metallized films and other finished films that have had at least one of
their surfaces modified by the application of a performance enhancing
resinous or inorganic layer of more than 0.00001 inches (0.254
micrometers) thick.
PET film is currently classifiable under Harmonized Tariff Schedule
(HTS) subheading 3920.62.00.00. The HTS subheading is provided for
convenience and for customs purposes. The written description remains
dispositive as to the scope of the product coverage.
This changed circumstances review covers Kolon and the period July
1, 2005 through June 30, 2006.
Initiation of Changed Circumstances Review
We find Petitioners have provided sufficient evidence to initiate a
changed circumstances review in which we will determine whether Kolon
should be reinstated within the order of PET film from Korea. Kolon has
argued that in Asahi the CIT ruled the Department is not permitted by
the statute to reinstate a revoked order without a new injury finding
by the International Trade Commission (the Commission). Kolon also
contends that under Asahi the Department has no authority to reinstate
a revoked order, and has further argued that the statutory provision
governing changed circumstance reviews does not cover an attempt to
reinstate a revoked company into an antidumping duty order. Finally,
Kolon insists it has never been found by the Department to be dumping.
For the reasons, outlined below, we disagree with Kolon.
Pursuant to section 751(b) of the Act, the Department will conduct
a changed circumstances review upon receipt of a request ``from an
interested party for review of an antidumping duty order which shows
changed circumstances sufficient to warrant a review of the order.''
Petitioners' documented allegation that Kolon has resumed dumping PET
film subsequent to its revocation from the order is an appropriate
basis for a changed circumstances review.
The Department's authority to reinstate a revoked company into an
antidumping duty order derives from sections 751(b) and (d) of the Act
and 19 CFR 351.222(b) and (e). In particular, the Department's
authority to partially revoke an order is expressed in section 751(d)
of the Act. The statute, however, provides no detailed description of
the criteria, procedures or conditions relating to the Department's
exercise of this authority. Accordingly, the Department has issued
regulations setting forth in detail how the Department will exercise
the authority granted to it under the statute. In particular, the
Department has reasonably interpreted the authority to partially revoke
the antidumping duty order with respect to a particular company it
finds to be no longer dumping to include authority to impose a
condition that the partial revocation may be withdrawn (i.e., the
company may be reinstated) if dumping is resumed. To interpret the
statute otherwise would permit the Department to abdicate its
responsibility to ensure that injurious dumping is remedied by
imposition of offsetting antidumping duties. Therefore, our
determination to conduct this changed circumstances review to determine
whether Kolon should be reinstated under the Order is supported by the
statute and regulations. Additionally, as noted by both Kolon and the
petitioner, conducting a changed circumstances review pursuant to
section 751(b) of the Act to reinstate a company previously revoked
from an antidumping duty order is consistent with the agency's
practice. See Sebacic Acid from the People's Republic of China: Final
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and Reinstatement of
the Antidumping Order 70 FR 16218, March 30, 2005.
Moreover, we find Kolon's reliance on Asahi to support its
assertion that the Department lacks legal authority to reinstate a
company in an antidumping duty order is misplaced. The Court in Asahi
was reviewing an earlier regulation (19 CFR 353.54(e)(1988)), which
provided:
Before the Secretary may tentatively revoke a Finding or an Order
or terminate a suspended investigation pursuant to paragraph (a) of
this section, the parties who are subject to the revocation or the
termination must agree in writing to an immediate suspension of
liquidation and reinstatement of the Finding or Order or continuation
of the investigation, as appropriate, if circumstances which indicate
that the merchandise thereafter imported into the United States is
being sold at less than fair value. Opportunity for interested parties
to present views with respect to the tentative revocation will be
provided.
19 CFR 353.54(e)(1988).
The Court in Asahi acknowledged that the purpose of the 1988
regulation was to discourage the resumption of dumping after
revocation, and that there were policy concerns about having to
undertake an entirely new investigation. See Asahi, 727 F. Supp. at
628. The Court found the old regulation was so ambiguous as to make the
standard of reinstatement conjectural. Id. However, the Court did not
address whether reinstatement could be accomplished through an
amendment to 19 CFR 353.54, or through a new regulatory provision. Id.
We find that our current regulation governing reinstatement (as did
the earlier 1989 regulation in effect at the time of Kolon's
revocation) addresses the concerns enumerated by the Court in Asahi.
This regulation places exporters and producers which the Department has
previously found to be dumping, on notice that they are subject to
immediate reinstatement once they are revoked from an order, if the
Secretary later concludes they have resumed dumping. 19 CFR
351.222(b)(2)(i)(B) and (e). Indeed, revoked companies agree in writing
to immediate reinstatement upon a finding of resumed dumping. 19 CFR
351.222(b)(2)(i)(B) and 351.222(e)(1). The present regulation makes
clear that reinstatement can only occur as long as any exporter or
producer is subject to the order. Thus, the Commission's determination
that subject merchandise sold at less than NV is injurious to the
domestic industry continues to support application of antidumping
duties to subject merchandise sold at less than NV.
Moreover, any guidance provided by Asahi must be read in light of
general principles of administrative law. One such basic principle of
administrative law is that an administering agency must abide by its
own rules to safeguard expectations. Thus, section 351.222(b)(2)(i)(B)
of the Department's regulations suggests that a partial revocation
determination is not a dispositive administrative pronouncement. Such a
conclusion logically follows from the terms of the regulation, which
directs the Department to rescind its partial revocation determination
and to reinstate the revoked company under the existing antidumping
duty order. In the instant case, the order on PET film from Korea has
not been revoked. The Department's partial revocation with respect to
Kolon was expressly conditioned upon the possibility of reinstatement
should dumping resume. The Department's regulation is reasonable
because it imposes a reasonable condition upon partial revocation which
is limited to circumstances under which the statute authorizes the
Department to impose antidumping duties to remedy injurious
[[Page 531]]
dumping of subject merchandise. Therefore, Asahi lends no support to
Kolon's arguments.
Kolon's claim that the Department's reinstatement regulation has no
statutory authority is without merit. Specifically, Kolon implies that
the Act requires an injury determination by the Commission prior to the
imposition of an order, and that, because the order on PET film from
Korea has been partially revoked as to Kolon, a new petition must be
filed with respect to Kolon, and separate affirmative determinations
must be made by the Commission and the Department concerning injury and
dumping. We find this argument unavailing. In the instant case, the
Department made its final determination of dumping and the Commission
made its final injury determination. See Order. Additionally, the
antidumping duty order on PET film from Korea remains in place.
Therefore, the Commission has found that dumping of PET film from Korea
causes material injury to the domestic industry; that finding was
undisturbed by the partial revocation of Kolon. Further, that
revocation was premised on the absence of dumping rather than the
absence of injury and was expressly conditioned on the possibility of
reinstatement should dumping resume.
The partial revocation of the order with respect to Kolon did not
nullify the validity of the underlying injury and less than fair value
determinations that resulted in the issuance of an antidumping duty
order which remains in force, particularly when the partial revocation
is the result of behavior subsequent to those earlier determinations.
The Commission's injury determination, furthermore, does not examine
the injury caused by discrete companies, but rather the injury caused
by all dumped exports originating in a particular exporting country.
Even if one or more exporters in that country may have been revoked
from the order on the basis of absence of dumping, all dumped exports
of subject merchandise from that country continue to cause or threaten
material injury, pursuant to the Commission's affirmative injury
determination. Thus, unless all exporters are revoked from the order,
the order continues to exist, as does the potential for reinstatement.
Kolon itself agreed to such a reinstatement as a condition of its
partial revocation, if the Department were to conclude that it has sold
the merchandise at below NV. Thus, a new injury finding specific to
Kolon is neither necessary nor appropriate for reinstatement pursuant
to 19 CFR 351.222(h)(2)(i)(B).
In requesting revocation, Kolon filed a certification from a
company official pursuant to the Department's regulations that it agree
to the immediate reinstatement of the order, so long as any exporter or
producer is subject to the order, if the Secretary concludes that it,
subsequent to the revocation, sold PET film at less than NV. See
Revocation. Several other companies remain subject to the antidumping
duty order on PET film from Korea. The information submitted by
Petitioners in their letters of July 19, 2006, September 20, 2006, and
November 9, 2006 concerning Kolon's COP, and home market and U.S. sales
activity, suggest Kolon might have resumed dumping subsequent to
Kolon's revocation from the order. Petitioners allege underselling of
PET film in the United States at prices between 29 percent and 72
percent below NV during the July 1, 2005, through June 30, 2006 period.
Accordingly, the Department has properly determined to initiate a
changed circumstances review to determine whether to reinstate Kolon in
the order.
Moreover, Kolon's claim that it was never found by the Department
to be dumping is also misplaced. First, Kolon dropped its court
challenge to the first administrative review. Thus, Kolon's argument
that the Department would have calculated a de minimis margin for Kolon
for the first administrative review is speculation unsubstantiated by
the record. More importantly, whether Kolon was or was not found to be
dumping during the first administrative review is irrelevant to our
basis for initiating a changed circumstances review. Petitioners have
provided credible evidence that Kolon has resumed selling subject
merchandise at prices below NV subsequent to its revocation from the
Order. Moreover, Kolon voluntarily agreed to reinstatement in the order
upon evidence that it had resumed dumping in the United States,
provided that other companies remain subject to the Order. Presently,
several companies remain subject to the Order. The standard for
initiation of a changed circumstances review under section 751(b) of
the Act is whether the request shows changed circumstances that warrant
review. The Department finds that the Petitioners' changed
circumstances review request, which suggests above de minimis dumping
margins for Kolon, satisfies that standard.
Based on the foregoing, we find that Petitioners have provided
sufficient evidence to initiate a changed circumstances review in which
we will determine whether Kolon should be reinstated within the order
of PET film from Korea. However, as the Department has yet to make a
finding that Kolon did, in fact, sell subject merchandise at below NV,
we will not order any border measures at this time.
The Department will publish in the Federal Register a notice of
preliminary results of changed circumstances review in accordance with
19 CFR 351.221(b)(4) and 351.221(c)(3)(i), which will set forth the
Department's preliminary factual and legal conclusions. Pursuant to 19
CFR 351.221(b)(4)(ii), interested parties will have an opportunity to
comment on the preliminary results. The Department will issue its final
results of review in accordance with the time limits set forth in 19
CFR 351.216(e).
This notice is published in accordance with sections 751(b)(1) and
777(i)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.221(b) of the Department's
regulations.
Dated: December 27, 2006.
Stephen J. Claeys,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. E6-22642 Filed 1-4-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-S