Petition for Exemption From the Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard: Mitsubishi Motors, 362-363 [06-9960]

Agencies

• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
• DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 2 (Thursday, January 4, 2007)]
[Notices]
[Pages 362-363]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-9960]



[[Page 362]]

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration


Petition for Exemption From the Vehicle Theft Prevention 
Standard: Mitsubishi Motors

AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) 
Department of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Grant of petition for exemption.

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SUMMARY: This document grants in full the Mitsubishi Motors R&D of 
America (Mitsubishi) petition for exemption of the Mitsubishi Eclipse 
vehicle line in accordance with 49 CFR Part 543, Exemption from the 
Theft Prevention Standard. This petition is granted because the agency 
has determined that the antitheft device to be placed on the line as 
standard equipment is likely to be as effective in reducing and 
deterring motor vehicle theft as compliance with the parts-marking 
requirements of the Theft Prevention Standard (49 CFR part 541). 
Mitsubishi requested confidential treatment for some of the information 
and attachments it submitted in support of its petition. In a letter 
dated June 26, 2006, the agency granted the petitioner's request for 
confidential treatment of most aspects of its petition.

DATES: The exemption granted by this notice is effective beginning with 
the 2007 model year.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Carlita Ballard, Office of 
International Vehicle Fuel Economy and Consumer Standards, NHTSA, 400 
Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590. Ms. Ballard's phone number 
is (202) 366-0846. Her fax number is (202) 493-2290.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In a petition dated June 14, 2006, 
Mitsubishi requested exemption from the parts-marking requirements of 
the theft prevention standard (49 CFR part 541) for the Mitsubishi 
Eclipse vehicle line beginning with MY 2007. The petition requested an 
exemption from parts-marking pursuant to 49 CFR part 543, Exemption 
From Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard, based on the installation of an 
antitheft device as standard equipment for the entire vehicle line. 
Mitsubishi's submission is considered a complete petition as required 
by 49 CFR 543.7, in that it meets the general requirements contained in 
543.5 and the specific content requirements of 543.6.
    Under Sec.  543.5(a), a manufacturer may petition NHTSA to grant 
exemptions for one line of its vehicle lines per year. In its petition, 
Mitsubishi provided a detailed description and diagram of the identity, 
design, and location of the components of the antitheft device for the 
new vehicle line. Mitsubishi will install a passive, transponder-based 
electronic immobilizer device as standard equipment on its Eclipse 
vehicle line beginning with MY 2007. Mitsubishi's device incorporates 
an immobilizer feature and a visual and audible alarm system. Key 
components of the antitheft device are an engine electronic control 
unit (ECU), an immobilizer ECU, a key antenna and a transponder key.
    Mitsubishi explained that immobilization of its device occurs when 
the ignition switch is turned to the ``ON'' position. The transceiver 
module reads the specific ignition key code for the vehicle and 
transmits an encrypted message containing the key code to the 
Electronic Control Unit (ECU), which then determines if the key is 
valid and authorizes the engine to start by sending another encrypted 
message to the ECU. The powertrain will function only if the key code 
matches the unique identification key code previously programmed into 
the ECU. If the codes do not match, the power train engine and fuel 
system will be disabled.
    In response to NHTSA's inquiry, Mitsubishi stated in an e-mail 
dated August 17, 2006 that an audible and visual alarm system will be 
installed as standard equipment on the Eclipse vehicle line. Mitsubishi 
further stated that the audible and visual device will monitor all the 
doors, rear hatch or trunk lid of the vehicle and is designed to 
provide protection from unauthorized entry into the vehicle. Once the 
alarm system has been armed, opening the hood from the outside, or 
opening the doors, rear hatch or trunk lid without using the remote 
control transmitter or key will activate the alarm unless the system is 
disarmed by the driver/operator.
    Mitsubishi also provided information on the reliability and 
durability of its proposed device, conducting tests based on its own 
specified standards. In a letter dated June 26, 2006, NHTSA granted 
Mitsubishi confidential treatment for the test information. Mitsubishi 
provided a list of the tests it conducted. Mitsubishi based its belief 
that the device is reliable and durable on the fact that the device 
complied with the specific requirements for each test.
    Mitsubishi further stated that it is not possible to mechanically 
override the antitheft system and start the vehicle, and that any 
attempt to slam or pull the ignition lock cylinder, would have no 
effect on an intruder's ability to start the vehicle as the correct 
code would need to be transmitted to do so.
    On the basis of this comparison, Mitsubishi informed the agency 
that the Eclipse vehicle line was first equipped with the proposed 
device beginning with its MY 2000 vehicles and, citing theft rates 
published by NHTSA in the Federal Register, that the theft rate for the 
MY 2000 Eclipse decreased by almost 42% compared with that of its MY 
1999 Mitsubishi Eclipse (unequipped with an immobilizer device). NHTSA 
also checked the published theft rates through the 2004 MY, and while 
there is some variation, the rate continued to stay below the 1999 
rate.
    For clarification purposes, the agency notes that it does not 
collect theft data. NHTSA publishes theft rates based on data provided 
by the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) of the Federal Bureau 
of Investigation. NHTSA uses NCIC data to calculate theft rates and 
publishes these rates annually in the Federal Register.
    Mitsubishi also stated that the Galant and Endeavor vehicle lines 
have been equipped with a similar type of immobilizer device since 
January and April 2004, respectively. The Mitsubishi Galant and 
Endeavor vehicle lines were both granted partsmaking exemptions by the 
agency. Therefore, Mitsubishi has concluded that the antitheft device 
proposed for its vehicle line is not less effective than those devices 
in the lines for which NHTSA has already granted full exemption from 
the parts-making requirements.
    Pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 33106 and 49 CFR 543.7(b), the agency grants 
a petition for an exemption from the parts-marking requirements of part 
541 either in whole or in part, if it determines that, based upon 
substantial evidence, the standard equipment antitheft device is likely 
to be as effective in reducing and deterring motor vehicle theft as 
compliance with the parts-marking requirements of part 541. As 
explained below, the agency finds that Mitsubishi has provided adequate 
reasons for its belief that the antitheft device will be as effective 
in reducing and deterring motor vehicle theft as compliance with the 
parts-marking requirements of the Theft Prevention Standard. This 
conclusion is based on the information Mitsubishi provided and 
additional investigation by NHTSA about the device for the Mitsubishi 
Eclipse vehicle line.
    The agency concludes that the device will provide the five types of 
performance listed in Sec.  543.6(a)(3): promoting activation; 
attracting attention to the efforts of unauthorized

[[Page 363]]

persons to enter or operate a vehicle by means other than a key; 
preventing defeat or circumvention of the device by unauthorized 
persons; prevention operation of the vehicle by unauthorized entrants; 
and ensuring the reliability and durability of the device. The agency 
agrees that the device is substantially similar to devices in other 
vehicles lines for which the agency has already granted exemptions. In 
addition, the theft rate for the vehicle line has been reduced since 
the introduction of the device.
    For the foregoing reasons, the agency hereby grants in full 
Mitsubishi's petition for exemption for the Eclipse vehicle line from 
the parts-making requirements of 49 CFR part 541, beginning with the 
2007 model year vehicles. The agency notes that 49 CFR part 541, 
appendix A-1, identifies those lines that are exempted from the Theft 
Prevention Standard for a given model year. 49 CFR 543.7(f) contains 
publication requirements incident to the disposition of all part 543 
petitions. Advanced listing, including the release of future product 
nameplates, the beginning model year for which the petition is granted 
and a general description of the antitheft device is necessary in order 
to notify law enforcement agencies of new vehicle lines exempted from 
the parts-marking requirements of the Theft Prevention Standard.
    If Mitsubishi decides not to use the exemption for this line, it 
must formally notify the agency, and, thereafter, the line must be 
fully marked as required by 49 CFR 541.5 and 541.6 (marking of major 
component parts and replacement parts).
    NHTSA notes that if Mitsubishi wishes in the future to modify the 
device on which this exemption is based, the company may have to submit 
a petition to modify the exemption. Section 543.7(d) states that a part 
543 exemption applies only to vehicles that belong to a line exempted 
under this part and equipped with the antitheft device on which the 
line's exemption is based. Further, Sec.  543.9(c)(2) provides for the 
submission of petitions ``to modify an exemption to permit the use of 
an antitheft device similar to but differing from the one specified in 
that exemption.''
    The agency wishes to minimize the administrative burden that part 
543.9(c)(2) could place on exempted vehicle manufacturers and itself. 
The agency did not intend part 543 to require the submission of a 
modification petition for every change to the components or design of 
an antitheft device. The significance of many such changes could be de 
minimis. Therefore, NHTSA suggests that if the manufacturer 
contemplates making any changes the effects of which might be 
characterized as de minimis, it should consult the agency before 
preparing and submitting a petition to modify.


    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 33106; delegation of authority at 49 CFR 
1.50.

    Issued on: December 15, 2006.
Stephen R. Kratzke,
Associate Administrator for Rulemaking.
[FR Doc. 06-9960 Filed 1-3-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-59-M