Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories; Proposed Revised Fee Schedule, 76365-76375 [E6-21670]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 244 / Wednesday, December 20, 2006 / Notices
conduct follow-up data collection to
measure the impact of these
interventions without authorization to
collect from this group of smaller
employers. OSHA is seeking approval to
collect data from these employers only
for performance measurement purposes.
Data collected from this group would
not be used for OSHA’s enforcement
activities. Some states operating state
plans pursuant to Section 18 of the OSH
Act also use the information collected
for the same purposes as does Federal
OSHA.
Darrin A. King,
Acting Departmental Clearance Officer.
[FR Doc. E6–21631 Filed 12–19–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510–26–P
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Occupational Safety and Health
Administration
[Docket No. NRTL95–F–1]
Nationally Recognized Testing
Laboratories; Proposed Revised Fee
Schedule
Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA), Labor.
ACTION: Notice.
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AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This notice provides the
proposed revised schedule of fees to be
charged by the Occupational Safety and
Health Administration (OSHA) to
Nationally Recognized Testing
Laboratories (NRTLs). OSHA charges
fees for specific types of services it
provides to NRTLs. The fees charged to
NRTLs first went into effect on October
1, 2000.
DATES: The new fees shown in this
notice will become effective on
February 5, 2007. You must submit
information or comments by the
following dates:
• Hard copy: postmarked or sent by
January 4, 2007.
• Electronic transmission or
facsimile: sent by January 4, 2007.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
by any of the following methods:
Electronically: You may submit
comments and attachments
electronically at https://
www.regulations.gov, which is the
Federal eRulemaking Portal. Follow the
instructions on-line for making
electronic submissions.
Fax: If your submissions, including
attachments, are not longer than 10
pages, you may fax them to the OSHA
Docket Office at (202) 693–1648.
Mail, hand delivery, express mail,
messenger, or courier service: You must
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submit three copies of your comments
and attachments to the OSHA Docket
Office, Docket No. NRTL95–F–1, U.S.
Department of Labor, Room N–2625,
200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20210. Deliveries
(hand, express mail, messenger and
courier service) are accepted during the
Department of Labor’s and Docket
Office’s normal business hours, 8:15
a.m.–4:45 p.m., e.t.
Instructions: All submissions must
include the Agency name and the OSHA
docket number for this notice (OSHA
Docket No. NRTL95–F–1). Submissions,
including any personal information you
provide, are placed in the public docket
without change and may be made
available online at https://
www.regulations.gov.
Docket: To read or download
submissions or other material in the
docket, go to https://www.regulations.gov
or the OSHA Docket Office at the
address above. All documents in the
docket are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index, however,
some information (e.g., copyrighted
material) is not publicly available to
read or download through the Web site.
All submissions, including copyrighted
material, are available for inspection
and copying at the OSHA Docket Office.
Extension of Comment Period: Submit
requests for extensions concerning this
notice to the Office of Technical
Programs and Coordination Activities,
NRTL Program, Occupational Safety and
Health Administration, U.S. Department
of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue,
NW., Room N–3655, Washington, DC
20210. Or fax to (202) 693–1644.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
MaryAnn Garrahan, Director, Office of
Technical Programs and Coordination
Activities, NRTL Program, Occupational
Safety and Health Administration, U.S.
Department of Labor, 200 Constitution
Avenue, NW., Room N3655,
Washington, DC 20210, or phone (202)
693–2110. Our Web page includes
information about the NRTL Program
(see https://www.osha.gov and select ‘‘N’’
in the site index).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
The Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) is proposing to
adjust the fees that the Agency charges
for the services it provides to Nationally
Recognized Testing Laboratories
(NRTLs). OSHA is taking this action as
a result of its process for annually
reviewing the fees, as provided under 29
CFR 1910.7(f). This review has shown
that the costs of providing the services
covered by the fees have changed
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76365
sufficiently to warrant adjustments to
the current fee schedule, which has
been in effect since January 2002. The
fee adjustments described in this notice
are based on the current approach for
calculating fees, which is the same
approach OSHA used in developing the
first fee schedule (effective October 1,
2000).
OSHA is also in the process of
developing a new approach to
calculating fees that would more
accurately recoup the total costs of the
services OSHA provides to NRTLs. The
Agency will be proposing this new
approach, and seeking comments on it,
in a Federal Register notice to be
published at a later date.
II. Background
Many of OSHA’s safety standards
require that equipment or products used
in the workplace be tested and certified
to help ensure they can be used safely.
See, e.g., 29 CFR part 1910, subpart S.
In general, this testing and certification
must be performed by a Nationally
Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL).
Products or equipment that have been
tested and certified must have the
NRTL’s certification mark on them, or,
if this is not feasible, then on its
packaging. An employer may rely on the
certification mark, which shows that the
equipment or product has been tested
and certified in accordance with OSHA
requirements. In order to ensure that the
testing and certification is done
appropriately, OSHA implemented the
NRTL Program. The NRTL Program
establishes the criteria that an
organization must meet in order to be
and remain recognized as an NRTL.
The NRTL Program requirements are
set forth under 29 CFR 1910.7,
‘‘Definition and requirements for a
nationally recognized testing
laboratory.’’ To be recognized by OSHA,
an organization must: (1) Have the
appropriate capability to test, evaluate,
and approve products to assure their
safe use in the workplace; (2) be
completely independent of the
manufacturers, vendors, and major users
of the products for which OSHA
requires certification; (3) have internal
programs that ensure proper control of
the testing and certification process; and
(4) have effective reporting and
complaint handling procedures.
OSHA requires NRTL applicants (i.e.,
organizations seeking initial recognition
as an NRTL) to provide detailed and
comprehensive information about their
programs, processes, and procedures in
writing when they apply. OSHA reviews
the written information and conducts an
on-site assessment to determine whether
the organization meets the requirements
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of 29 CFR 1910.7. OSHA uses a similar
process when an NRTL (i.e., an
organization already recognized) applies
for expansion or renewal of its
recognition. In addition, the Agency
conducts annual audits to ensure that
the recognized laboratories maintain
their programs and continue to meet the
recognition requirements. Currently,
there are 18 NRTLs operating over 50
recognized sites in the U.S., Canada,
Europe, and the Far East.
III. Program Costs and Fee Calculation
To understand the adjustments we are
proposing to make to the fee schedule,
Section A discusses the derivation of
the hourly rate we will use to assess the
fees. Section B discusses changes we are
making to the estimate of activity times
and briefly describes new chargeable
activities for the services to NRTLs.
Section C details the proposed new
activity costs.
A. Derivation of Hourly Rate (ECR)
In preparing the proposed fee
schedule presented in this notice,
OSHA has updated its calculation of the
total resources that it has committed to
the NRTL Program overall and has then
computed the costs that are involved
solely with the application approval and
the periodic review (i.e., audit)
functions.
OSHA calculates the fees for these
services by multiplying an equivalent
average direct staff cost per hour rate
(ECR) by the time it takes to perform the
activities involved in application
processing or audit functions. Simply
put,
Fee for activity = ECR x Time for
activity.
OSHA derives the ECR by taking the
total estimated direct and indirect costs
of the program, consisting of personnel
costs (salary and fringe) and office
expenses, but excluding travel, and
dividing that total by the total available
annual work hours of the direct staff
devoted to all the NRTL Program
activities, i.e., the number of full-time
equivalent (FTE) personnel.1 Illustrated
as an equation:
ECR = TPC / TAW,
where TPC is the total estimated direct and
indirect program costs (excluding travel) and
TAW is the total available annual work hours
of the direct staff.
Figure 1, below, represents OSHA’s
TPC of providing the services for which
we charge fees and shows the
calculation of the ECR. As a result of our
proposed adjustments, our base hourly
rate for calculating our fees, i.e., the
ECR, would increase approximately
17% above its present level, from $54.50
to $63.80. The $54.50 was derived using
2002 projected staff salary and fringe,
and other program costs. The 17%
increase mainly reflects annual salary
adjustments provided to Federal
employees that have accumulated since
the revision in 2002. The Agency
believes these costs are fair and
reasonable.
FIGURE 1.—NRTL PROGRAM ANNUAL COST ESTIMATES
Cost description
Avg. cost
per FTE
(including
fringe)
FTE
Total costs
Direct Staff Costs .........................................................................................................................
Indirect Staff & Other Costs ........................................................................................................
5.24
(1)
$110,743
(1 )
$580,294
2115,130
Subtotal Costs ...............................................................................................................
Travel Expenses ..........................................................................................................................
........................
(1)
........................
(1 )
695,424
60,000
Total Program Costs ............................................................................................................
........................
........................
755,424
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Avg. direct staff cost/hr. = $580,294/(5.24 FTE x 2,080 hours) = $53.20.
ECR = Equivalent avg. direct staff cost/hr. rate = $695,424/(5.24 FTE x 2,080 hours) = $63.80 (includes direct & indirect costs but not travel).
1 Not applicable.
2 This amount consists of $60,150 for management and support staff and $54,980 for equipment and other costs.
In Figure 1, Direct Staff Costs are
personnel costs for the staff that perform
direct activities (i.e., the services, such
as the application, on-site and legal
reviews, and other activities involved in
application processing and audits) as
well as activities not directly connected
to the fees. Indirect Staff and Other
Costs are expenses for support and
management staff, equipment, and other
costs that are involved in the operation
of the program. Support and
management staff consists of program
management and secretarial staff.
Equipment and other costs are intended
to cover items such as computers,
telephones, building space, utilities, and
supplies, which are necessary to
perform the services covered by the
proposed fees. In general, indirect costs,
by their very nature, are not readily
identified with a specific output (in the
present context, a specific activity) but
are used in producing it. They are
allocated to the application processing
and audit activities based on direct staff
costs. Travel Expenses shown in the
figures are estimates of the costs we
incur for travel related to the services
that are covered by the fees. However,
this amount is not included in the ECR
since we charge for the actual staff
travel expenses of the on-site visits
performed by our program staff. In
Figure 1, the travel expenses figure is
presented only to show total program
costs.
The use of an ‘‘equivalent average
direct staff cost per hour rate’’ (ECR)
measure is a convenient method of
allocating indirect costs to each of the
services for which OSHA will charge
fees. The same result is obtained if
direct staff costs are first calculated and
then indirect costs are allocated based
on the value, i.e., dollar amount, of the
direct staff costs, which is an approach
that is consistent with Federal
accounting standards.
To illustrate this, assume that a direct
staff member spends 10 hours on an
activity; the direct staff costs would
then be calculated as follows:
Direct staff costs = 10 hours × $53.20/
hour = $532.
The $53.20/hour is the direct staff
cost/hour amount shown in Figure 1.
The indirect costs would be allocated by
first calculating the ratio of indirect
costs to direct staff costs, again using the
1 In discussing total hours in this notice, we often
refer to FTEs which stands for full-time equivalents
and equals total hours divided by 2,080, the total
available annual work hours for one full-time
employee.
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costs shown in Figure 1. This ratio
would be as follows:
Indirect costs/direct staff costs =
$115,130/$580,294 = 0.1984.
Next, the indirect costs would be
calculated based on the $532 estimate of
direct staff costs:
Indirect costs = $532 × 0.1984 = $106.
Finally, the total costs of the activity
are calculated:
Total costs = direct staff costs + indirect
costs = $532 + $106 = $638.
We derive the same amount using the
ECR of $63.80, i.e., 10 hours × $63.80/
hour = $638.
B. Modified Activity Times and
Additional Activities
In addition to updating the ECR, the
Agency has updated estimates of the
average staff time that it spends on some
specific activities or functions of the
services covered by the fees. The staff
activity times we updated resulted in a
portion of the adjustments in the
proposed Fee Schedule. OSHA
previously developed these times for
each major activity within the main
types of services, which are application
processing and audits.
For application processing, OSHA is
increasing the average staff activity time
in the areas of the on-site assessment
and the final report/federal register
notice activities. In the first case, the
increase mainly reflects the time
necessary for making travel
arrangements and, in the second case,
mainly reflects the separate time
necessary for the preparation of the
notice. For audits, OSHA is increasing
the average staff activity time in the
areas of the pre-site review and report
preparation activities, each for similar
reasons as the corresponding
application activities just described. In
addition, in both cases, we propose to
charge for actual travel time (i.e., time
in travel to and from sites), which
replaces the nominal 4 hours that we
currently include in the first day fee for
assessments and audits.
OSHA also is charging for some
additional activities it performs during
application processing and audits.
These activities are for Additional
Application Review, Supplemental
Program Review, and Invoice
Processing. Section IV of this notice
further explains these activities and the
modifications mentioned above. The
proposed estimates reflect the Agency’s
experience with the NRTL Program fees
over the four years since OSHA
published the current fee schedule.
C. Tables of Activity Costs
Figures 2, 3, 4, and 5, below, present
the costs of the major activities for
which fees are charged. We include
average travel costs in the figures below
to provide an overall cost for a
particular activity. However, as
explained above, since we charge for
actual travel, only the non-travel costs
serve as the basis for the fees later
shown in the Proposed Fee Schedule
(Table A). In deriving the fee amounts
shown in the Table A, OSHA has
generally rounded the costs shown in
Figures 2, 3, 4, and 5, up or down, to
the nearest $5 or $10 amount.
FIGURE 2.—INITIAL APPLICATION COST ESTIMATES
Average
hours
Major activity
Type of cost
Initial Application Review ......................................................
Additional Review Time .........................................................
On-Site Assessment—first day (per site, per assessor) .......
Office and field staff time .....................................................
Office staff ............................................................................
Field staff time (16 hours preparation, 6 hours travel processing, and 8 hours at site).
Field staff travel expense ($700 airfare/other + $100 per
diem).
Total .................................................................................
Field staff time (at site) ........................................................
Average
cost*
(1)
800
................
8
2,714
510
(1)
100
Total .................................................................................
On-Site Assessment travel time—per day (per site, per assessor).
Review and Evaluation (10 test standards) ..........................
Final Report & Federal Register notice ................................
Fees Invoice Processing .......................................................
$5,100
1,020
1,914
Field staff travel expense (per diem only) ...........................
On-Site Assessment—each addnl. day** (per site, per assessor).
80
16
30
................
610
Field staff .............................................................................
8
510
Office staff time ....................................................................
Field and office staff time ....................................................
Office staff time ....................................................................
2
132
2
128
8,422
128
* Average cost for staff time = average hours x equivalent average direct staff cost/hr. ($63.80).
** Note: 2 additional days estimated if there are 2 assessors and 4 additional days estimated if there is 1 assessor.
1 Not applicable.
FIGURE 3.—EXPANSION APPLICATION (ADDITIONAL SITE) COST ESTIMATES
Average
hours
Average
cost*
Type of cost
Application Review (expansion for site) ................................
Additional Review Time .........................................................
On-Site Assessment—first day (per site, per assessor) .......
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Major activity
Office and field staff time .....................................................
Office staff ............................................................................
Field staff time (12 hours preparation, 4 hours travel processing, and 8 hours at site).
Field staff travel time expense ($700 airfare/other + $100
per diem).
16
8
24
$1,021
510
1,531
(1)
800
Total .................................................................................
Field staff time (at site) ........................................................
Field staff travel expense (per diem only) ...........................
................
8
(1)
2,331
510
100
On-Site Assessment—addnl. day** (per site, per assessor)
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FIGURE 3.—EXPANSION APPLICATION (ADDITIONAL SITE) COST ESTIMATES—Continued
Major activity
Average
hours
Type of cost
Average
cost*
Total .................................................................................
On-Site Assessment travel time—per day (per site, per assessor).
Review and Evaluation Fee (10 test standards) ...................
Final Report & Federal Register notice ................................
Fees Invoice Processing .......................................................
................
610
Field staff .............................................................................
8
510
Office staff time ....................................................................
Field and office staff time ....................................................
Office staff time ....................................................................
2
50
2
128
3,190
128
* Average cost for staff time = average hours x equivalent average direct staff cost/hr. ($63.80).
** Note: 2 additional days estimated for 1 assessor.
1 Not applicable.
FIGURE 4.—RENEWAL OR EXPANSION (OTHER THAN ADDITIONAL SITE) APPLICATION COST ESTIMATES
Average
hours
Average
cost*
Major activity
Type of cost
Application Review (renewal or expansion other than additional site).
Additional Review Time .........................................................
Renewal Application Information Review ..............................
On-Site Assessment—first day (expansion) (per site, per
assessor).
Office and field staff time .....................................................
2
$128
Office staff ............................................................................
Office staff ............................................................................
Field staff time (8 hours preparation, 4 hours travel processing, and 8 hours at site).
Field staff travel expense ($700 airfare/other + $100 per
diem).
8
16
20
510
1,021
1,276
(1)
800
Total ..............................................................................
................
2,076
Field staff time (16 hours preparation, 4 hours travel processing, and 8 hours at site).
Field staff travel expense ($700 airfare/other + $100 per
diem).
28
1,787
(1)
800
Total ..............................................................................
................
2,587
Office staff time (at site) ......................................................
Field staff travel expense (covers per diem only) ...............
8
(1)
510
100
Total ..............................................................................
610
Field staff .............................................................................
8
510
Office staff time ....................................................................
Office and field staff time (if there is an on-site assessment).
Office and field staff time (if there is NO on-site assessment).
Office and field staff time (per program requested incl.
consultation and assessor’s memo).
Office staff time ....................................................................
2
50
128
3,190
30
1,914
4
255
2
128
On-Site Assessment—first day (renewal) (per site, per assessor).
On-Site Assessment—addnl. day ** (per site, per assessor)
On-Site Assessment travel time—per day (per site, per assessor).
Review and Evaluation Fee (10 test standards) (expansion)
Final Report & Federal Register notice ................................
Final Report & Federal Register notice ................................
Supplemental Program Review .............................................
Fees Invoice Processing .......................................................
* Average cost for staff time = average
** Note: 2 additional days estimated for
1 Not applicable.
hours × equivalent average direct staff cost/hr. ($63.80).
renewal assessment; no additional days for expansion assessment.
FIGURE 5.—ON-SITE AUDIT COST ESTIMATES
Average
hours
Average
cost *
Type of cost
On-Site Audit—first day (per site, per auditor) .....................
Field staff time (12 hours pre-site review preparation, 4
hours travel processing, and 8 hours at site).
Prepare report/contact NRTL plus office review staff time
(2 days for field staff and 2 hours for office staff).
24
1,531
18
1,148
Subtotal (first day) ........................................................
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Major activity
................
2,679
Field staff travel expense ($700 airfare/other + $100 per
diem).
(1)
800
Total ..............................................................................
................
3,479
Field staff time (at site) ........................................................
8
510
On-Site Audit—addnl. day** (per site, per auditor) ...............
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FIGURE 5.—ON-SITE AUDIT COST ESTIMATES—Continued
Major activity
Average
hours
Type of cost
Average
cost *
Travel expense (covers per diem only) ...............................
100
Total ..............................................................................
On-Site Audit travel time—per day (per site, per auditor) ....
Fees Invoice Processing .......................................................
(1)
................
610
Field staff .............................................................................
Office staff time ....................................................................
8
2
510
128
cost for staff time = average hours × equivalent average direct staff cost/hr. ($63.80).
1.0 additional day estimated for 1 auditor.
1 Not applicable.
* Average
** Note:
IV. Proposed Fee Schedule and
Description of Fees
OSHA proposes the adjusted fee
schedule shown below as Table A.
TABLE A.—FEE SCHEDULE: NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED TESTING LABORATORY PROGRAM (NRTL PROGRAM)
[Fee Schedule (Effective February 5, 2007)] 12
Type of service
Activity or category (fee charged per application unless noted otherwise)
APPLICATION PROCESSING ....
Initial Application Review 1 8 .........................................................................
Expansion Application Review (per additional site) 1 8 ................................
Renewal or Expansion (other) Application Review 1 ...................................
Renewal Information Review Fee 7 .............................................................
Additional Review—Initial Application (if the application is substantially
revised, submit one-half Initial Application Review fee) 7.
Additional Review—Renewal or Expansion Application 7 ...........................
Assessment—Initial Application (per site—SUBMIT WITH APPLICATION) 2 4 8.
Assessment—Initial Application (per person, per site—first day—BILLED
AFTER ASSESSMENT) 2 10.
Assessment—Renewal Application (per person, per site—first day) 3 10 ....
Assessment—Expansion Application (additional site) (per person, per
site—first day) 3.
Assessment—Expansion Application (other) (per person, per site—first
day) 3.
Assessment—each addnl. day or each day on travel (per person, per
site) 2 3.
Review & Evaluation 5 ($13 per standard if it is already recognized for
NRTLs and requires minimal review; OR else $64 per standard).
Final Report/Register Notice—Initial Application 5 9 ....................................
Final Report/Register Notice—Renewal or Expansion Application (if
OSHA performs on-site assessment) 5 9.
Final Report/Register Notice—Renewal or Expansion Application (if
OSHA performs NO on-site assessment) 5 9.
On-site Audit (per person, per site, first day) 6 ...........................................
On-site Audit—each addnl. day or each day on travel (per person, per
site) 6.
Office Audit (per person, per site) 6 .............................................................
Supplemental Travel (per site—for sites located outside the 48 contiguous States or the District of Columbia) 4.
Supplemental Program Review (per program requested) 4 ........................
Fees Invoice Processing (per application or audit) 4 ..................................
Late Payment 11 ...........................................................................................
AUDITS ........................................
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MISCELLANEOUS ......................
Fee amount
$5,100.
1,020.
130.
1,020.
1,020.
510.
8,890.
1,910 + actual travel expenses.
1,790 + actual travel expenses.
1,530 + actual travel expenses.
1,280 + actual travel expenses.
510 + actual travel expenses.
13 per standard OR $64 per
standard.
8,420.
3,190.
1,910.
2,680 + actual travel expenses.
510 + actual travel expenses.
510.
1,000.
260.
130.
64.
1 Who must pay the Application Review fees, and when must they be paid? If you are applying for initial recognition as an NRTL, you must pay
the Initial Application Review fee and include this fee with your initial application. If you are an NRTL and applying for an expansion or renewal of
recognition, you must pay the Expansion Application Review fee or Renewal Application Review fee, as appropriate, and submit this fee concurrently with your expansion or renewal application. See note 7 if you amend or revise your initial or expansion application.
2 What assessment fees do you submit for an initial application, and when must they be paid? If you are applying for initial recognition as an
NRTL, you must pay $8,890 for each site for which you wish to obtain recognition, and you must submit this amount concurrently with your initial
application. We base this amount on two assessors performing a three-day assessment at each site. After completing the actual assessment, we
calculate our assessment fee based on the actual staff time and travel costs incurred in performing the assessment. We calculate this fee at the
rate of $1,910 for the first day at the site, $510 for each additional day at the site, and $510 for each day in travel, plus actual travel expenses,
for each assessor. (Note: days charged for being in travel status are those allowed under government travel rules. This note applies to any assessment or audit.) Actual travel expenses are determined by government per diem and other travel rules. We bill or refund the difference between the amount you pre-paid and the actual assessment fee. We reflect this difference in the final bill that we send to you at the time we publish the preliminary Federal Register notice announcing the application.
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3 What assessment fees do you submit for an expansion or renewal application, and when must they be paid? If you are an NRTL and applying solely for an expansion or renewal of recognition, you do not submit any assessment fee with your application. If we need to perform an assessment for the expansion or renewal request, we bill you for this fee after we perform the assessment. The fee is based on the actual staff
time and travel costs we incurred in performing the assessment. We calculate this fee at the rate of $1,790, $1,530, or $1,280 for the first day at
the site of a renewal, expansion (site), and expansion (other) assessment, respectively. We also include $510 for each additional day at the site
and $510 for each day in travel, plus actual travel expenses, for each assessor. Actual travel expenses are determined by government per diem
and other travel rules. When more than one site of the NRTL is visited during one trip, we charge the $510 additional day fee, plus actual travel
expenses, for each day at a site.
4 When do I pay the Supplemental Travel, the Supplemental Program Review, or the Fees Invoice Processing fees? You must include the
Supplemental Travel fee when you submit an initial application for recognition and the site you wish to be recognized is located outside the 48
contiguous U.S. states or the District of Columbia. The current supplemental travel fee is $1,000. We factor in this prepayment when we bill for
the actual costs of the assessment, as described in our note 2, above. See note 8 for possible refund of application or assessment fees. You
must include the Supplemental Program Review fee when you apply for approval to use other qualified parties or facilities to perform specific activities. See Chapter 2 of the NRTL Program Directive for more information. We will include the Fees Invoice Processing fee in the total for each
of our invoices to you.
5 When do I pay the Review and Evaluation and the Final Report/Register Notice fees? We bill an applicant or an NRTL for the appropriate
fees at the time we publish the preliminary Federal Register notice to announce the application. We calculate the Review and Evaluation Fee at
the rate of $13 per test standard requested for those standards that OSHA previously recognized for any NRTL and that require minimal review
or do not represent a new area of testing for the NRTL. Otherwise, this fee is $64 per standard requested.
6 When do I pay the Audit fee? We bill the NRTL for this fee (on-site or office, as deemed necessary) after completion of the audit and base
the fee on actual staff time and travel costs incurred in performing the audit. We calculate our fee at the rate of $2,680 for the first day at the
site, $510 for each additional day at the site, and $510 for each day in travel, plus actual travel expenses for each auditor. Actual travel expenses are determined by government per diem and other travel rules.
7 When do I pay the Additional Review fee or Renewal Information Review fee? The Additional Review fees cover the staff time in reviewing
new or modified information submitted after we have completed our preliminary review of an application. There is no charge for review of a
‘‘minor’’ revision, which entails modifying or supplementing less than approximately 10% of the documentation in the application. The Additional
Review fee applies to revisions modifying or supplementing from 10% to 50% of that documentation. For a new application, the fee represents
16 hours of additional review time and for a renewal or expansion application, the fee represents 8 hours of additional review time. If an applicant exceeds that 50% threshold in revising its application, we will charge one-half the Initial Application Review fee and the full Expansion Application Review fee, as applicable. The Renewal Information Review fee applies when an NRTL submits updated information to OSHA in connection with a request for renewal of recognition.
8 When and how can I obtain a refund for the fees that I paid? If you withdraw before we complete our preliminary review of your initial application or your expansion application to include an additional site, we will refund half of the application fee. If you are applying for initial recognition
as an NRTL, we will refund the pre-paid assessment fees if you withdraw your application before we have traveled to your site to perform the onsite assessment. For an initial application, we will also credit your account for any amount of the pre-paid assessment fees collected that is
greater than the actual cost of the assessment. Other than these cases, we do not generally refund or grant credit for any other fees that are
due or collected.
9 Will I be billed even if my application is rejected? If we reject your application, we will bill you for the fees pertaining to tasks that we have
performed that are not covered by the fees you have submitted. For example, if we perform an assessment for an expansion application but
deny the expansion, we will bill you for the assessment fee. Similarly, we will bill you for the Final Report and Federal Register fee if we also
wrote the report and published the notice. See note 11 for the consequences of non-payment.
10 What rate does OSHA use to charge for staff time? OSHA has estimated an equivalent staff cost per hour that it uses for determining the
fees that are shown in the Fee Schedule. This hourly rate takes into account the costs for salary, fringe benefits, equipment, supervision and
support for each ‘‘direct staff’’ member, that is, the staff that perform the main activities identified in the Fee Schedule. The rate is an average of
these amounts for each of these direct staff members. The current estimated equivalent staff costs per hour = $63.80.
11 What happens if I do not pay the fees that I am billed? As explained above, if you are an applicant, we will send you a final bill (for any assessment and for the Review and Evaluation and Final Report/Register Notice fees) at the time we publish the preliminary Federal Register notice. If you do not pay the bill by the due date, we will assess the Late Payment fee shown in the Fee Schedule. This late payment fee represents one hour of staff time at the equivalent staff cost per hour (see note 10). If we do not receive payment within 60 days of the bill date, we
will cancel your application. As also explained above, if you are an NRTL, we will generally send you a bill for the audit fee after completion of
the audit. If you do not pay the fee by the due date, we will assess the Late Payment Fee shown in the Fee Schedule. If we do not receive payment within 60 days of the bill date, we will publish a Federal Register notice stating our intent to revoke recognition. However, please note that
in either case, you may be subject to collection procedures under U.S. (Federal) law.
12 How do I know whether this is the most Current Fee Schedule? You should contact OSHA’s NRTL Program (202–693–2110) or visit the
program’s Web site to determine the effective date of the most current Fee Schedule. Access the site by selecting ‘‘N’’ in the Subject Index at
https://www.osha.gov. Any application review fees are those in effect on the date you submit your application. Other application processing fees
are those in effect when the activity covered by the fee is performed. Audit fees are those in effect on the date we begin our audit.
In evaluating the adjustments to the
fee schedule, OSHA has considered the
following: (1) Actual expenditures for
the 2005 fiscal year, and (2) expected
costs for the 2006 fiscal year. Both
increases and decreases are reflected in
these adjustments.
The following is a description of the
tasks and functions currently covered by
each type of fee category, e.g.,
application fees, and the basis used to
charge each fee.
Application Fees: This fee reflects the
technical work performed by office and
field staff in reviewing application
documents to determine whether an
applicant submitted complete and
adequate information. The application
review does not include a determination
on the test standards requested, which
is reflected in the Review and
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20:03 Dec 19, 2006
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Evaluation fee. Application fees are
based upon average costs per type of
application. OSHA uses an average cost
because the amount of time spent on the
application review does not vary greatly
by type of application. This is based on
the premise that the number and type of
documents submitted will generally be
the same for a given type of application.
Experience has shown that, indeed,
most applicants do follow the
application guide that OSHA provides.
Two new fees are being added in this
area, which are explained in the Section
VI, below.
Assessment Fees: This fee is different
for the initial renewal expansion (site)
and expansion (other) applications. It is
based on the number of days for staff
preparatory and on-site work and
related travel. Six types of fees are
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shown, and five are charged per site and
per person. The four fees for the first
day reflect time for office preparation
and 8 hours at the applicant’s facility.
There is one fee covering either
additional days at the facility and/or
days in travel. Additional days or days
in travel are assessed for either a half or
a full day. A supplemental travel
amount is assessed for travel outside the
contiguous 48 states or the District of
Columbia. For initial applications, an
amount to cover the assessment must be
submitted ‘‘up-front’’ with the
application. In addition to the first day
and additional day amounts, the
applicant or NRTL must pay actual
travel expenses, based on government
per diem and travel rules. For initial
applications, any difference between
actual travel expenses and the up-front
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travel amount is reflected in the final
bill or refund sent to the applicant.
Similar to the application fee, the
office preparation time generally
involves the same types of activities.
Actual time at the facility may vary, but
the staff devote at least a full day to
performing the on-site work. The fee for
the additional day reflects time spent at
the facility and the actual travel
expenses for that day.
Review and Evaluation Fee: This fee
is charged per test standard (which is
part of an applicant’s proposed scope of
recognition). The fee reflects the fact
that staff time spent on the office review
of an application varies based on the
number of test standards requested by
the applicant. In general, the fee is
based on the estimated time necessary
to review test standards to determine
whether each one is ‘‘appropriate,’’ as
defined in 29 CFR 1910.7, and covers
equipment for which OSHA mandates
certification by an NRTL. The fee also
covers time to determine the current
designation and status (i.e., active or
withdrawn) of a test standard by
reviewing current directories of the
applicable test standard organization.
Furthermore, it includes time spent
discussing the results of the application
review with the applicant. The actual
time spent will vary depending on
whether an applicant requests test
standards that have previously been
approved for other NRTLs. When the
review is minimal, these activities take
approximately 2 hours for 10 standards.
This translates to $13 per standard.
When the review is more substantial,
the estimated average review time per
standard is one hour for each standard,
which translates to $64 per standard.
Substantial review will occur when the
standard has not been previously
recognized for any NRTL or when the
NRTL is proposing to conduct testing in
a ‘‘new’’ area, i.e., for a type of product
not similar to any currently included
under its scope of recognition.
Final Report/Register Notice Fees:
Each of these fees are charged per
application. The fee reflects the staff
time required to prepare the report of
the on-site review of an applicant’s or
an NRTL’s facility, which includes
contacting the applicant or NRTL to
discuss issues or items in its response
to our findings during our assessment.
The fee also reflects the time spent
making the final evaluation of an
application, preparing the required
Federal Register notices, and
responding to comments received in
response to the preliminary finding
notice. These fees are based on average
costs per type of application, since the
type and content of documents prepared
are generally the same for each type of
applicant. There is a separate fee when
OSHA performs no on-site assessment.
In these cases, the NRTL Program staff
perform an office assessment and
prepare a memo to recommend the
expansion or renewal.
Audit (Post-Recognition Review) Fees:
These fees reflect the time for office
76371
preparation, time at the facility and
travel, and time to prepare the audit
report of the on-site audit. A separate
fee is shown for an office audit
conducted in lieu of an actual visit.
Each fee is per site and does not
generally vary for the same reasons
described for the assessment fee and
because the audit is generally limited to
between one and two days. As
previously described, the audit fee
includes amounts for travel, and, similar
to assessments, OSHA will bill the
NRTL for actual travel expenses.
Miscellaneous Fees: Four different
fees are shown under this category.
OSHA can charge a Late Payment fee if
an invoice is not paid by the due date.
This amount represents 1 hour of staff
time for contacting the NRTL and
preparing a late invoice and cover letter.
The Supplemental Travel fee applies
per site for an initial application if the
site to be recognized is located outside
the 48 contiguous U.S. states or the
District of Columbia. The fee is $1,000.
We are adding two new miscellaneous
fees, which are explained in Section VI,
below.
VI. Major Changes to the Fee Schedule
The following table shows the major
adjustments (i.e., increases or decreases
of $100 or more) that we propose to
make to the fee schedule in Table A as
compared to the current fee schedule.2
Following the table, we explain each of
the major adjustments.
TABLE OF MAJOR ADJUSTMENTS TO FEE SCHEDULE
Current fee amount
Proposed fee
amount
Initial Application Review ...........................................................
Expansion Application Review ...................................................
Additional Review—Initial Application ........................................
Renewal Application Information Review ...................................
Additional Review—Renewal or Expansion Application ............
Assessment—Initial Application (SUBMIT WITH APPLICATION).
Assessment—Initial Application (per person, per site—first
day—BILLED AFTER ASSESSMENT).
Assessment—Renewal Application (per person, per site—first
day).
Assessment—Expansion (additional site) (per person, per
site—first day).
Assessment—Expansion (other) (per person, per site—first
day).
Assessment—each addnl. day OR travel time—each day (per
person, per site).
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
Description of activity or category
$4,400 ............................
850 .................................
None ..............................
None ..............................
None ..............................
6,500 ..............................
$5,100 ..................
1,020 ....................
1,020 ....................
1,020 ....................
510 .......................
8,890 ....................
None.
None.
New fee.
New fee.
New fee.
None.
1,500 ..............................
1,910 ....................
None.
1,100 ..............................
1,790 ....................
1,100 ..............................
1,530 ....................
1,100 ..............................
1,280 ....................
440 .................................
510 .......................
Review & Evaluation ..................................................................
10 per ten standards .....
13 per standard ...
Final Report/Register Notice—Initial Application .......................
6,550 ..............................
8,420 ....................
Currently combined with expansion assessment fee.
Currently combined with renewal assessment fee.
Currently combined with renewal assessment fee.
Only 4 hours of travel time currently charged through the
first day fee for assessments.
Correction of undercharge per
ten standards: $130 + $10 =
$120.
None.
2 Our current fee schedule is available on the
OSHA Web site.
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TABLE OF MAJOR ADJUSTMENTS TO FEE SCHEDULE—Continued
Current fee amount
Proposed fee
amount
Final Report/Register Notice—Renewal or Expansion Application (if OSHA performs on-site assessment).
Final Report/Register Notice—Renewal or Expansion Application (if OSHA performs NO on-site assessment).
On-site Audit (first day) ..............................................................
Supplemental Program Review ..................................................
Fees Invoice Processing ............................................................
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Description of activity or category
2,600 ..............................
3,190 ....................
None.
1,500 ..............................
1,910 ....................
None.
1,950 ..............................
None ..............................
None ..............................
2,680 ....................
260 .......................
130 .......................
None.
New fee
New fee.
Application and Assessment. The
increase in the application review fees,
the assessment-related fees, and the
final report/register notice fees resulted
primarily from the increase in the
hourly cost charged for the direct staff
time. The audit-related fees also
increased in part for the same reason but
also because we added 4 hours for the
pre-site review of each audit and 14
hours for the preparation of the audit
report. These extra hours are reflected in
Figure 5. In our current fee schedule, we
have a fee for Assessment—Expansion
or Renewal Application (first day).
Under the proposed schedule, we would
replace this with a separate assessment
fee for renewals and a separate fee for
each type of expansion.
Travel. We changed our treatment of
‘‘travel time,’’ which is time in travel to
and from a site, as opposed to audit or
assessment time at a site. Travel time is
determined following Government
travel regulations. Currently, the fee
schedule includes only 4 hours of travel
time for an entire trip, which is reflected
in the first day fee for assessments and
audits. As explained in the notes to the
fee schedule, we have removed the 4hour travel time from these first day fees
and propose to charge for actual travel
time at the rate for an additional day,
which under the proposed schedule
would be $510. This rate would be
charged based on either a half-day or a
full day. We are charging for this fee
separately, as opposed to including it in
the first day flat fee, in order to more
accurately recoup our travel costs. For
example, if a trip for an audit lasts a
total of three days, with two of those
days spent at the site, we currently
charge the lab for 2.5 workdays (20
hours). Under the proposed schedule,
we would charge for 3 workdays (24
hours). This charge is most important in
the case of foreign travel where travel
time may be 2 or 3 days in total. Of
course, the removal of the 4 hours of
travel time from the first day of an
assessment or of an audit reduces those
fees.
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20:03 Dec 19, 2006
Jkt 211001
Additional Application Review. The
new Additional Review fees cover the
staff time in reviewing new or modified
information submitted for an
application. For example, an applicant
may need to revise or amend an initial
or expansion application if we find that
there are ‘‘major’’ deficiencies with it.
There is no charge for review of a
‘‘minor’’ revision, which as Note 7 to
the Fee Schedule describes, entails
modifying or supplementing less than
approximately 10% of the
documentation in the application. The
Additional Review fee applies to
revisions modifying or supplementing
from 10% to 50% of that
documentation. For a new application,
the fee represents 16 hours of additional
review time and for a renewal or
expansion application, the fee
represents 8 hours of additional review
time. If an applicant exceeds that 50%
threshold in revising its application, we
will charge one-half the Initial
Application Review fee and the full
Expansion Application Review fee, as
applicable. The Renewal Information
Review fee applies when an NRTL
submits updated information to OSHA
in connection with a request for renewal
of recognition. For example, such
information may include revised
procedures and manuals for various
parts of its testing and certification
activities.
Supplemental Program Review and
Fees Invoice Processing. There are two
more new fees, which would recoup
costs for tasks we now perform in
application processing and/or audits,
but for which we do not charge. The
first fee, Supplemental Program Review,
covers the time to review requests by
NRTLs to use a supplemental program,
under which NRTLs can use other
qualified parties to perform tasks
necessary for product testing and
certification. Currently, there are eight
of these programs, and NRTLs may
apply to use one or more of them. The
use of the term ‘‘program’’ in this
context may be a bit misleading. It is not
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Comment on change in fee
amount
separate from, but just a segment within,
the NRTL Program and defines the
category or type of activity or service
that the NRTL can accept from other
parties or facilities. To be approved to
use a program, the NRTL must meet
certain criteria and the fee covers the
time for us to make the office review
and determination. If an on-site
assessment were needed as part of
granting the approval, this would be
covered separately in the fee for the onsite assessment or audit during which
we review documentation or other
operational aspects related to a
proposed use of the applicable
program(s). The second fee is Fees
Invoice Processing, which also involves
tasks directly related to the application
processing or audit activities and for
which we have not been recouping
costs. We follow essentially the same
process to prepare each invoice for
either an application or an audit and
would thus charge per invoice prepared.
Review and Evaluation Fee. The
increase in the Review and Evaluation
Fee is primarily a correction to the basis
we used in the current fee schedule. In
both cases, we base the fee on
performing two separate reviews of 10
standards in 2 hours. However, the
current fee schedule incorrectly reflects
a $10 cost for those 2 hours. Since the
current hourly rate is $54.50, this means
the current fee is understated by about
$100 per ten standards (i.e., currently, it
should be $109 per 10 standards, but we
are only charging $10 per 10 standards).
At the proposed hourly rate, those 2
hours would result in a cost of $130 for
the 10 standards or $13 per standard.
Notes to the Fee Schedule. We also
propose to change a few of the notes to
the fee schedule. In the table below, we
show the notes that we plan to modify
or add and explain why. Proposed
adjustments that merely update a fee
amount mentioned in a note are not
explained or described in the table
below.
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76373
TABLE OF MODIFIED OR NEW NOTES TO THE FEE SCHEDULE
Note to fee
schedule
Fee or area covered by note
Reason(s) for modifying or adding note
2 .....................
3 .....................
Initial application assessment ...................
Expansion or renewal assessment ...........
4 .....................
Supplemental travel ..................................
5 .....................
6 .....................
7 .....................
Review and evaluation .............................
Audit ..........................................................
Additional review .......................................
8 .....................
Refunds .....................................................
9 .....................
Application rejection ..................................
11 ...................
Non-payment ............................................
12 ...................
Fees in effect ............................................
This note now also describes the separate charge for staff travel time.
This note now also describes the separate charge for staff travel time and shows
the different first day fees for renewal and expansion assessments.
This note mentions possible refund of application fees. It also describes the new
Supplemental Program Review and Fees Invoice Processing fees.
We corrected the basis for charging this fee, as explained in the section above.
This note now also describes the separate charge for staff travel time.
Note 7 previously covered refund of fees and now would cover the fee for additional reviews of applications.
This note would permit refunds of half the application fee if an applicant withdraws
its initial or expansion (additional site) application before we complete our preliminary review. Note 8 previously covered the hourly rate for staff time, which is
now under Note 10.
Note 9 previously covered non-payment of fees and now would cover the new area
of fees due if we were to reject an application.
Note 11 is new. This area was previously covered under Note 9 and now would include a statement about collection procedures under U.S. (Federal) law.
Note 12 is new. This area was previously covered under Note 10 and now would
include a note primarily to change the ‘‘in-effect’’ criterion for certain application
processing fees.
Finally, we are explaining again a
matter dealing with the fee for Review
and Evaluation, which was addressed
when revising our fees in 2002. We
revisit it here to clarify one aspect of our
work involved in this activity. NRTLs
submit requests to expand their scope to
include additional test standards, i.e.,
testing of additional types of products.
Generally, this request has consisted of
a listing of the test standards. If we
determine that the products requested
are similar to products already in the
particular NRTL’s scope, the testing
would fall within its current
capabilities, and no additional
documentation needs to be reviewed. In
that case, the NRTL would be charged
the proposed fee of $13 per standard
requested. However, if the NRTL
requests a standard that represents a
new area of testing under its scope, then
it must submit information on the
testing equipment and procedures it
will use as well as qualifications of
personnel that will perform the testing.
In that case, the charge would be $64
per standard, representing an average of
1 hour to review the information that
must be submitted. Similarly, if OSHA
has not previously recognized a
particular standard for any NRTL, even
though it may cover types of products
under test standards that we have
recognized, we would charge $64 per
standard, representing an average of 1
hour to review the testing and other
provisions of the standard and to
determine if the NRTL has the necessary
capability.
Proposed Decision
OSHA has performed its annual
review of the fees it currently charges to
Nationally Recognized Testing
Laboratories, as provided under 29 CFR
1910.7(f). Based on this review, OSHA
has determined that the current fee
schedule warrants adjustment, as
detailed in this notice. As a result,
OSHA proposes to revise those current
fees by adopting the Nationally
Recognized Testing Laboratory Program
Fee Schedule shown as Table A, above,
which would become effective on
February 5, 2007.
OSHA welcomes public comments,
including supporting information on the
proposed fee schedules. Your comment
should consist of pertinent written
documents and exhibits. Should you
need more time to comment, you must
request it in writing, including reasons
for the request. OSHA must receive your
written request for extension at the
address provided above no later than
the last date for comments. OSHA will
limit any extension to 15 days, unless
the requester justifies a longer period.
You may obtain or review documents
related to the establishment of the fees
and all submitted comments, as
received, by contacting the Docket
Office, Room N2625, Occupational
Safety and Health Administration, U.S.
Department of Labor, at the above
address. Docket No. NRTL95–F–1,
contains all materials in the record
concerning OSHA’s NRTL Program fees.
The NRTL Program staff will review
all timely comments and, after
resolution of issues raised by these
comments, will recommend the final
version of the NRTL Program Fee
Schedule to the Assistant Secretary. The
Agency will publish a public notice of
its final version of the fee schedule in
the Federal Register, as provided under
29 CFR 1910.7.
Edwin G. Foulke, Jr.,
Assistant Secretary of Labor.
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, OSHA proposes to revise the
fees it currently charges to Nationally
Recognized Testing Laboratories by
adopting the following Fee Schedule:
NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED TESTING LABORATORY PROGRAM (NRTL PROGRAM)
[FEE SCHEDULE (Effective December 20, 2006)] 12
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Type of service
APPLICATION PROCESSING.
Activity or category (fee charged per application unless noted otherwise)
Fee Amount
$5,100.
Expansion Application Review (per additional site) 1 8 .........................................
Renewal or Expansion (other) Application Review 1 ...........................................
Renewal Information Review Fee 7 ......................................................................
VerDate Aug<31>2005
Initial Application Review 1 8 .................................................................................
1,020.
130.
1,020.
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NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED TESTING LABORATORY PROGRAM (NRTL PROGRAM)—Continued
[FEE SCHEDULE (Effective December 20, 2006)] 12
Type of service
Review & Evaluation 5
AUDITS ...............................
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MISCELLANEOUS ..............
Activity or category (fee charged per application unless noted otherwise)
Additional Review—Initial Application (if the application is substantially revised,
submit one-half Initial Application Review fee) 7.
Additional Review—Renewal or Expansion Application 7 ....................................
Assessment—Initial Application (per site—SUBMIT WITH APPLICATION) 2 4 8
Assessment—Initial Application (per person, per site—first day—BILLED
AFTER ASSESSMENT) 2 10.
Assessment—Renewal Application (per person, per site—first day) 3 10 ............
Assessment—Expansion Application (additional site) (per person, per site—
first day) 3.
Assessment—Expansion Application (other) (per person, per site—first day) 3
Assessment—each addnl. day or each day on travel (per person, per site) 2 3 ..
(13 per standard if it is already recognized for NRTLs and requires minimal review; OR else $64 per standard).
Final Report/Register Notice—Initial Application 5 9 .............................................
Final Report/Register Notice—Renewal or Expansion Application (if OSHA
performs on-site assessment) 5 9.
Final Report/Register Notice—Renewal or Expansion Application (if OSHA
performs NO on-site assessment) 5 9.
On-site Audit (per person, per site, first day) 6 ....................................................
On-site Audit—each addnl. day or each day on travel (per person, per site) 6 ..
Office Audit (per person, per site) 6 .....................................................................
Supplemental Travel (per site—for sites located outside the 48 contiguous
States or the District of Columbia) 4.
Supplemental Program Review (per program requested) 7 .................................
Fees Invoice Processing (per application or audit) 4 ...........................................
Late Payment 11 ....................................................................................................
Fee Amount
1,020.
510.
8,890.
1,910 + actual travel expenses.
1,790 + actual travel expenses.
1,530 + actual travel expenses.
1,280 + actual travel expenses.
510 + actual travel expenses.
13 per standard OR 64 per
standard.
8,420.
3,190.
1,910.
2,680 + actual travel expenses.
510 + actual travel expenses.
510.
1,000.
260.
130.
64.
1 Who must pay the Application Review fees, and when must they be paid? If you are applying for initial recognition as an NRTL, you must pay
the Initial Application Review fee and include this fee with your initial application. If you are an NRTL and applying for an expansion or renewal of
recognition, you must pay the Expansion Application Review fee or Renewal Application Review fee, as appropriate, and submit this fee concurrently with your expansion or renewal application. See note 7 if you amend or revise your initial or expansion application.
2 What assessment fees do you submit for an initial application, and when must they be paid? If you are applying for initial recognition as an
NRTL, you must pay $8,890 for each site for which you wish to obtain recognition, and you must submit this amount concurrently with your initial
application. We base this amount on two assessors performing a three-day assessment at each site. After completing the actual assessment, we
calculate our assessment fee based on the actual staff time and travel costs incurred in performing the assessment. We calculate this fee at the
rate of $1,910 for the first day at the site, $510 for each additional day at the site, and $510 for each day in travel, plus actual travel expenses,
for each assessor. (Note: days charged for being in travel status are those allowed under government travel rules. This note applies to any assessment or audit.) Actual travel expenses are determined by government per diem and other travel rules. We bill or refund the difference between the amount you pre-paid and the actual assessment fee. We reflect this difference in the final bill that we send to you at the time we publish the preliminary Federal Register notice announcing the application.
3 What assessment fees do you submit for an expansion or renewal application, and when must they be paid? If you are an NRTL and applying solely for an expansion or renewal of recognition, you do not submit any assessment fee with your application. If we need to perform an assessment for the expansion or renewal request, we bill you for this fee after we perform the assessment. The fee is based on the actual staff
time and travel costs we incurred in performing the assessment. We calculate this fee at the rate of $1,790, $1,530, or $1,280 for the first day at
the site of a renewal, expansion (site), and expansion (other) assessment, respectively. We also include $510 for each additional day at the site
and $510 for each day in travel, plus actual travel expenses, for each assessor. Actual travel expenses are determined by government per diem
and other travel rules. When more than one site of the NRTL is visited during one trip, we charge the $510 additional day fee, plus actual travel
expenses, for each day at a site.
4 When do I pay the Supplemental Travel, the Supplemental Program Review, or the Fees Invoice Processing fees? You must include the
Supplemental Travel fee when you submit an initial application for recognition and the site you wish to be recognized is located outside the 48
contiguous U.S. states or the District of Columbia. The current supplemental travel fee is $1,000. We factor in this prepayment when we bill for
the actual costs of the assessment, as described in our note 2, above. See note 8 for possible refund of application or assessment fees. You
must include the Supplemental Program Review fee when you apply for approval to use other qualified parties or facilities to perform specific activities. See Chapter 2 of the NRTL Program Directive for more information. We will include the Fees Invoice Processing fee in the total for each
of our invoices to you.
5 When do I pay the Review and Evaluation and the Final Report/Register Notice fees? We bill an applicant or an NRTL for the appropriate
fees at the time we publish the preliminary Federal Register notice to announce the application. We calculate the Review and Evaluation Fee at
the rate of $13 per test standard requested for those standards that OSHA previously recognized for any NRTL and that require minimal review
or do not represent a new area of testing for the NRTL. Otherwise, this fee is $64 per standard requested.
6 When do I pay the Audit fee? We bill the NRTL for this fee (on-site or office, as deemed necessary) after completion of the audit and base
the fee on actual staff time and travel costs incurred in performing the audit. We calculate our fee at the rate of $2,680 for the first day at the
site, $510 for each additional day at the site, and $510 for each day in travel, plus actual travel expenses for each auditor. Actual travel expenses are determined by government per diem and other travel rules.
7 When do I pay the Additional Review fee or Renewal Information Review fee? The Additional Review fees cover the staff time in reviewing
new or modified information submitted after we have completed our preliminary review of an application. There is no charge for review of a
‘‘minor’’ revision, which entails modifying or supplementing less than approximately 10% of the documentation in the application. The Additional
Review fee applies to revisions modifying or supplementing from 10% to 50% of that documentation. For a new application, the fee represents
16 hours of additional review time and for a renewal or expansion application, the fee represents 8 hours of additional review time. If an applicant exceeds that 50% threshold in revising its application, we will charge one-half the Initial Application Review fee and the full Expansion Application Review fee, as applicable. The Renewal Information Review fee applies when an NRTL submits updated information to OSHA in connection with a request for renewal of recognition.
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20:03 Dec 19, 2006
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E:\FR\FM\20DEN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 244 / Wednesday, December 20, 2006 / Notices
76375
8 When and how can I obtain a refund for the fees that I paid? If you withdraw before we complete our preliminary review of your initial application or your expansion application to include an additional site, we will refund half of the application fee. If you are applying for initial recognition
as an NRTL, we will refund the pre-paid assessment fees if you withdraw your application before we have traveled to your site to perform the onsite assessment. For an initial application, we will also credit your account for any amount of the pre-paid assessment fees collected that is
greater than the actual cost of the assessment. Other than these cases, we do not generally refund or grant credit for any other fees that are
due or collected.
9 Will I be billed even if my application is rejected? If we reject your application, we will bill you for the fees pertaining to tasks that we have
performed that are not covered by the fees you have submitted. For example, if we perform an assessment for an expansion application but
deny the expansion, we will bill you for the assessment fee. Similarly, we will bill you for the Final Report and Federal Register fee if we also
wrote the report and published the notice. See note 11 for the consequences of non-payment.
10 What rate does OSHA use to charge for staff time? OSHA has estimated an equivalent staff cost per hour that it uses for determining the
fees that are shown in the Fee Schedule. This hourly rate takes into account the costs for salary, fringe benefits, equipment, supervision and
support for each ‘‘direct staff’’ member, that is, the staff that perform the main activities identified in the Fee Schedule. The rate is an average of
these amounts for each of these direct staff members. The current estimated equivalent staff costs per hour = $63.80.
11 What happens if I do not pay the fees that I am billed? As explained above, if you are an applicant, we will send you a final bill (for any assessment and for the Review and Evaluation and Final Report/Register Notice fees) at the time we publish the preliminary Federal Register notice. If you do not pay the bill by the due date, we will assess the Late Payment fee shown in the Fee Schedule. This late payment fee represents one hour of staff time at the equivalent staff cost per hour (see note 10). If we do not receive payment within 60 days of the bill date, we
will cancel your application. As also explained above, if you are an NRTL, we will generally send you a bill for the audit fee after completion of
the audit. If you do not pay the fee by the due date, we will assess the Late Payment Fee shown in the Fee Schedule. If we do not receive payment within 60 days of the bill date, we will publish a Federal Register notice stating our intent to revoke recognition. However, please note that
in either case, you may be subject to collection procedures under U.S. (Federal) law.
12 How do I know whether this is the most Current Fee Schedule? You should contact OSHA’s NRTL Program (202–693–2110) or visit the
program’s Web site to determine the effective date of the most current Fee Schedule. Access the site by selecting ‘‘N’’ in the Subject Index at
https://www.osha.gov. Any application review fees are those in effect on the date you submit your application. Other application processing fees
are those in effect when the activity covered by the fee is performed. Audit fees are those in effect on the date we begin our audit.
[FR Doc. E6–21670 Filed 12–19–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510–26–P
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
Copyright Office
[Docket No. 2006–7]
Notice of Intent to Audit
Copyright Office, Library of
Congress.
ACTION: Public notice.
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Copyright Office of the
Library of Congress is announcing
receipt of a notice of intent to audit
2005 statements of account concerning
the eligible nonsubscription
transmissions of sound recordings made
by Beethoven.com (‘‘Beethoven’’) under
statutory licenses.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Tanya M. Sandros, Associate General
Counsel, Copyright GC/I&R, P.O. Box
70400, Southwest Station, Washington,
DC 20024–0977. Telephone: (202) 707–
8380. Telefax: (202) 252–3423.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section
106(6) of the Copyright Act, title 17 of
the United States Code, gives the
copyright owner of a sound recording
the right to perform a sound recording
publicly by means of a digital audio
transmission, subject to certain
limitations. Among these limitations are
certain exemptions and a statutory
license which allows for the public
performance of sound recordings as part
of ‘‘eligible nonsubscription
transmissions.’’1 17 U.S.C. 114. A music
1 An
‘‘eligible nonsubscription transmission’’ is a
noninteractive digital audio transmission which, as
the name implies, does not require a subscription
VerDate Aug<31>2005
20:03 Dec 19, 2006
Jkt 211001
service that operates under the section
114 statutory license may also make any
necessary ephemeral reproductions to
facilitate the digital transmission of the
sound recording under a second license
set forth in section 112(e) of the
Copyright Act. Use of these licenses
requires that services make payments of
royalty fees to and file reports of sound
recording performances with
SoundExchange. SoundExchange is a
collecting rights entity that was
designated by the Librarian of Congress
to collect statements of account and
royalty fee payments from services and
distribute the royalty fees to copyright
owners and performers entitled to
receive such royalties under sections
112(e) and 114(g) following a
proceeding before a Copyright
Arbitration Royalty Panel (CARP)—the
entity responsible for setting rates and
terms for use of the section 112 and
section 114 licenses prior to the passage
of the Copyright Royalty and
Distribution Reform Act of 2004
(CRDRA), Pub. L. No. 108–419, 118 Stat.
2341 (2004). See 69 FR 5695 (February
6, 2004).
This Act, which the President signed
into law on November 30, 2004, and
which became effective on May 31,
2005, amends the Copyright Act, title 17
of the United States Code, by phasing
out the CARP system and replacing it
with three permanent Copyright Royalty
Judges (CRJs). Consequently, the CRJs
will carry out the functions heretofore
for receiving the transmission. The transmission
must also be made as a part of a service that
provides audio programming consisting in whole or
in part of performances of sound recordings the
primary purpose of which is to provide audio or
entertainment programming, but not to sell,
advertise, or promote particular goods or services.
See 17 U.S.C. 114(j)(6).
PO 00000
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performed by the CARPs, including the
adjustment of rates and terms for certain
statutory licenses such as the section
114 and 112 licenses. However, section
6(b)(3) of the Act states in pertinent
part:
[t]he rates and terms in effect under
section 114(f)(2) or 112(e) . . . on
December 30, 2004, for new subscription
services [and] eligible nonsubscription
services . . . shall remain in effect until
the later of the first applicable effective
date for successor terms and rates . . . or
such later date as the parties may agree
or the Copyright Royalty Judges may
establish.
Successor rates and terms for these
licenses have not yet been established.
Accordingly, the terms of the section
114 and 112 licenses, as currently
constituted, are still in effect.
One of the current terms, set forth in
§ 262.6 of title 37 of the Code of Federal
Regulations, states that SoundExchange,
as the Designated Agent, may conduct a
single audit of a Licensee for the
purpose of verifying their royalty
payments. As a preliminary matter, the
Designated Agent is required to submit
a notice of its intent to audit a Licensee
with the Copyright Office and serve this
notice on the service to be audited. 37
CFR 262.6(c).
On December 23, 2005,
SoundExchange filed with the
Copyright Office a notice of intent to
audit Beethoven for the years 2002,
2003, and 2004. See 72 FR 624 (January
5, 2006). Subsequently, on November
22, 2006, SoundExchange filed a second
notice of intent to audit Beethoven,2
2 A copy of the new Notice of Intent to Audit
Beethoven is posted on the Copyright Office
Website at https://www.copyright.gov/carp/
beethoven-notice.2006.pdf.
E:\FR\FM\20DEN1.SGM
20DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 244 (Wednesday, December 20, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 76365-76375]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-21670]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
[Docket No. NRTL95-F-1]
Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories; Proposed Revised Fee
Schedule
AGENCY: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Labor.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This notice provides the proposed revised schedule of fees to
be charged by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
to Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories (NRTLs). OSHA charges
fees for specific types of services it provides to NRTLs. The fees
charged to NRTLs first went into effect on October 1, 2000.
DATES: The new fees shown in this notice will become effective on
February 5, 2007. You must submit information or comments by the
following dates:
Hard copy: postmarked or sent by January 4, 2007.
Electronic transmission or facsimile: sent by January 4,
2007.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by any of the following methods:
Electronically: You may submit comments and attachments
electronically at https://www.regulations.gov, which is the Federal
eRulemaking Portal. Follow the instructions on-line for making
electronic submissions.
Fax: If your submissions, including attachments, are not longer
than 10 pages, you may fax them to the OSHA Docket Office at (202) 693-
1648.
Mail, hand delivery, express mail, messenger, or courier service:
You must submit three copies of your comments and attachments to the
OSHA Docket Office, Docket No. NRTL95-F-1, U.S. Department of Labor,
Room N-2625, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210.
Deliveries (hand, express mail, messenger and courier service) are
accepted during the Department of Labor's and Docket Office's normal
business hours, 8:15 a.m.-4:45 p.m., e.t.
Instructions: All submissions must include the Agency name and the
OSHA docket number for this notice (OSHA Docket No. NRTL95-F-1).
Submissions, including any personal information you provide, are placed
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at
https://www.regulations.gov.
Docket: To read or download submissions or other material in the
docket, go to https://www.regulations.gov or the OSHA Docket Office at
the address above. All documents in the docket are listed in the http:/
/www.regulations.gov index, however, some information (e.g.,
copyrighted material) is not publicly available to read or download
through the Web site. All submissions, including copyrighted material,
are available for inspection and copying at the OSHA Docket Office.
Extension of Comment Period: Submit requests for extensions
concerning this notice to the Office of Technical Programs and
Coordination Activities, NRTL Program, Occupational Safety and Health
Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Room N-3655, Washington, DC 20210. Or fax to (202) 693-1644.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: MaryAnn Garrahan, Director, Office of
Technical Programs and Coordination Activities, NRTL Program,
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of
Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Room N3655, Washington, DC 20210,
or phone (202) 693-2110. Our Web page includes information about the
NRTL Program (see https://www.osha.gov and select ``N'' in the site
index).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is
proposing to adjust the fees that the Agency charges for the services
it provides to Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories (NRTLs). OSHA
is taking this action as a result of its process for annually reviewing
the fees, as provided under 29 CFR 1910.7(f). This review has shown
that the costs of providing the services covered by the fees have
changed sufficiently to warrant adjustments to the current fee
schedule, which has been in effect since January 2002. The fee
adjustments described in this notice are based on the current approach
for calculating fees, which is the same approach OSHA used in
developing the first fee schedule (effective October 1, 2000).
OSHA is also in the process of developing a new approach to
calculating fees that would more accurately recoup the total costs of
the services OSHA provides to NRTLs. The Agency will be proposing this
new approach, and seeking comments on it, in a Federal Register notice
to be published at a later date.
II. Background
Many of OSHA's safety standards require that equipment or products
used in the workplace be tested and certified to help ensure they can
be used safely. See, e.g., 29 CFR part 1910, subpart S. In general,
this testing and certification must be performed by a Nationally
Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL). Products or equipment that have
been tested and certified must have the NRTL's certification mark on
them, or, if this is not feasible, then on its packaging. An employer
may rely on the certification mark, which shows that the equipment or
product has been tested and certified in accordance with OSHA
requirements. In order to ensure that the testing and certification is
done appropriately, OSHA implemented the NRTL Program. The NRTL Program
establishes the criteria that an organization must meet in order to be
and remain recognized as an NRTL.
The NRTL Program requirements are set forth under 29 CFR 1910.7,
``Definition and requirements for a nationally recognized testing
laboratory.'' To be recognized by OSHA, an organization must: (1) Have
the appropriate capability to test, evaluate, and approve products to
assure their safe use in the workplace; (2) be completely independent
of the manufacturers, vendors, and major users of the products for
which OSHA requires certification; (3) have internal programs that
ensure proper control of the testing and certification process; and (4)
have effective reporting and complaint handling procedures.
OSHA requires NRTL applicants (i.e., organizations seeking initial
recognition as an NRTL) to provide detailed and comprehensive
information about their programs, processes, and procedures in writing
when they apply. OSHA reviews the written information and conducts an
on-site assessment to determine whether the organization meets the
requirements
[[Page 76366]]
of 29 CFR 1910.7. OSHA uses a similar process when an NRTL (i.e., an
organization already recognized) applies for expansion or renewal of
its recognition. In addition, the Agency conducts annual audits to
ensure that the recognized laboratories maintain their programs and
continue to meet the recognition requirements. Currently, there are 18
NRTLs operating over 50 recognized sites in the U.S., Canada, Europe,
and the Far East.
III. Program Costs and Fee Calculation
To understand the adjustments we are proposing to make to the fee
schedule, Section A discusses the derivation of the hourly rate we will
use to assess the fees. Section B discusses changes we are making to
the estimate of activity times and briefly describes new chargeable
activities for the services to NRTLs. Section C details the proposed
new activity costs.
A. Derivation of Hourly Rate (ECR)
In preparing the proposed fee schedule presented in this notice,
OSHA has updated its calculation of the total resources that it has
committed to the NRTL Program overall and has then computed the costs
that are involved solely with the application approval and the periodic
review (i.e., audit) functions.
OSHA calculates the fees for these services by multiplying an
equivalent average direct staff cost per hour rate (ECR) by the time it
takes to perform the activities involved in application processing or
audit functions. Simply put,
Fee for activity = ECR x Time for activity.
OSHA derives the ECR by taking the total estimated direct and
indirect costs of the program, consisting of personnel costs (salary
and fringe) and office expenses, but excluding travel, and dividing
that total by the total available annual work hours of the direct staff
devoted to all the NRTL Program activities, i.e., the number of full-
time equivalent (FTE) personnel.\1\ Illustrated as an equation:
\1\ In discussing total hours in this notice, we often refer to
FTEs which stands for full-time equivalents and equals total hours
divided by 2,080, the total available annual work hours for one
full-time employee.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ECR = TPC / TAW,
where TPC is the total estimated direct and indirect program costs
(excluding travel) and TAW is the total available annual work hours
of the direct staff.
Figure 1, below, represents OSHA's TPC of providing the services
for which we charge fees and shows the calculation of the ECR. As a
result of our proposed adjustments, our base hourly rate for
calculating our fees, i.e., the ECR, would increase approximately 17%
above its present level, from $54.50 to $63.80. The $54.50 was derived
using 2002 projected staff salary and fringe, and other program costs.
The 17% increase mainly reflects annual salary adjustments provided to
Federal employees that have accumulated since the revision in 2002. The
Agency believes these costs are fair and reasonable.
Figure 1.--NRTL Program Annual Cost Estimates
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Avg. cost per
FTE
Cost description FTE (including Total costs
fringe)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Staff Costs.............................................. 5.24 $110,743 $580,294
Indirect Staff & Other Costs.................................... (\1\) (\1\) \2\115,130
Subtotal Costs............................................. .............. .............. 695,424
Travel Expenses................................................. (\1\) (\1\) 60,000
---------------
Total Program Costs......................................... .............. .............. 755,424
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Avg. direct staff cost/hr. = $580,294/(5.24 FTE x 2,080 hours) = $53.20.
ECR = Equivalent avg. direct staff cost/hr. rate = $695,424/(5.24 FTE x 2,080 hours) = $63.80 (includes direct &
indirect costs but not travel).
\1\ Not applicable.
\2\ This amount consists of $60,150 for management and support staff and $54,980 for equipment and other costs.
In Figure 1, Direct Staff Costs are personnel costs for the staff
that perform direct activities (i.e., the services, such as the
application, on-site and legal reviews, and other activities involved
in application processing and audits) as well as activities not
directly connected to the fees. Indirect Staff and Other Costs are
expenses for support and management staff, equipment, and other costs
that are involved in the operation of the program. Support and
management staff consists of program management and secretarial staff.
Equipment and other costs are intended to cover items such as
computers, telephones, building space, utilities, and supplies, which
are necessary to perform the services covered by the proposed fees. In
general, indirect costs, by their very nature, are not readily
identified with a specific output (in the present context, a specific
activity) but are used in producing it. They are allocated to the
application processing and audit activities based on direct staff
costs. Travel Expenses shown in the figures are estimates of the costs
we incur for travel related to the services that are covered by the
fees. However, this amount is not included in the ECR since we charge
for the actual staff travel expenses of the on-site visits performed by
our program staff. In Figure 1, the travel expenses figure is presented
only to show total program costs.
The use of an ``equivalent average direct staff cost per hour
rate'' (ECR) measure is a convenient method of allocating indirect
costs to each of the services for which OSHA will charge fees. The same
result is obtained if direct staff costs are first calculated and then
indirect costs are allocated based on the value, i.e., dollar amount,
of the direct staff costs, which is an approach that is consistent with
Federal accounting standards.
To illustrate this, assume that a direct staff member spends 10
hours on an activity; the direct staff costs would then be calculated
as follows:
Direct staff costs = 10 hours x $53.20/hour = $532.
The $53.20/hour is the direct staff cost/hour amount shown in
Figure 1. The indirect costs would be allocated by first calculating
the ratio of indirect costs to direct staff costs, again using the
[[Page 76367]]
costs shown in Figure 1. This ratio would be as follows:
Indirect costs/direct staff costs = $115,130/$580,294 = 0.1984.
Next, the indirect costs would be calculated based on the $532
estimate of direct staff costs:
Indirect costs = $532 x 0.1984 = $106.
Finally, the total costs of the activity are calculated:
Total costs = direct staff costs + indirect costs = $532 + $106 = $638.
We derive the same amount using the ECR of $63.80, i.e., 10 hours x
$63.80/hour = $638.
B. Modified Activity Times and Additional Activities
In addition to updating the ECR, the Agency has updated estimates
of the average staff time that it spends on some specific activities or
functions of the services covered by the fees. The staff activity times
we updated resulted in a portion of the adjustments in the proposed Fee
Schedule. OSHA previously developed these times for each major activity
within the main types of services, which are application processing and
audits.
For application processing, OSHA is increasing the average staff
activity time in the areas of the on-site assessment and the final
report/federal register notice activities. In the first case, the
increase mainly reflects the time necessary for making travel
arrangements and, in the second case, mainly reflects the separate time
necessary for the preparation of the notice. For audits, OSHA is
increasing the average staff activity time in the areas of the pre-site
review and report preparation activities, each for similar reasons as
the corresponding application activities just described. In addition,
in both cases, we propose to charge for actual travel time (i.e., time
in travel to and from sites), which replaces the nominal 4 hours that
we currently include in the first day fee for assessments and audits.
OSHA also is charging for some additional activities it performs
during application processing and audits. These activities are for
Additional Application Review, Supplemental Program Review, and Invoice
Processing. Section IV of this notice further explains these activities
and the modifications mentioned above. The proposed estimates reflect
the Agency's experience with the NRTL Program fees over the four years
since OSHA published the current fee schedule.
C. Tables of Activity Costs
Figures 2, 3, 4, and 5, below, present the costs of the major
activities for which fees are charged. We include average travel costs
in the figures below to provide an overall cost for a particular
activity. However, as explained above, since we charge for actual
travel, only the non-travel costs serve as the basis for the fees later
shown in the Proposed Fee Schedule (Table A). In deriving the fee
amounts shown in the Table A, OSHA has generally rounded the costs
shown in Figures 2, 3, 4, and 5, up or down, to the nearest $5 or $10
amount.
Figure 2.--Initial Application Cost Estimates
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Average
Major activity Type of cost hours cost*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial Application Review.................. Office and field staff time................. 80 $5,100
Additional Review Time...................... Office staff................................ 16 1,020
On-Site Assessment--first day (per site, per Field staff time (16 hours preparation, 6 30 1,914
assessor). hours travel processing, and 8 hours at
site).
Field staff travel expense ($700 airfare/ (\1\) 800
other + $100 per diem).
Total...................................... ......... 2,714
On-Site Assessment--each addnl. day** (per Field staff time (at site).................. 8 510
site, per assessor).
Field staff travel expense (per diem only).. (\1\) 100
---------------------
Total...................................... ......... 610
---------------------
On-Site Assessment travel time--per day (per Field staff................................. 8 510
site, per assessor).
Review and Evaluation (10 test standards)... Office staff time........................... 2 128
Final Report & Federal Register notice...... Field and office staff time................. 132 8,422
Fees Invoice Processing..................... Office staff time........................... 2 128
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Average cost for staff time = average hours x equivalent average direct staff cost/hr. ($63.80).
** Note: 2 additional days estimated if there are 2 assessors and 4 additional days estimated if there is 1
assessor.
\1\ Not applicable.
Figure 3.--Expansion Application (Additional Site) Cost Estimates
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Average
Major activity Type of cost hours cost*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Application Review (expansion for site)..... Office and field staff time................. 16 $1,021
Additional Review Time...................... Office staff................................ 8 510
On-Site Assessment--first day (per site, per Field staff time (12 hours preparation, 4 24 1,531
assessor). hours travel processing, and 8 hours at
site).
Field staff travel time expense ($700 (\1\) 800
airfare/other + $100 per diem).
---------------------
Total...................................... ......... 2,331
On-Site Assessment--addnl. day** (per site, Field staff time (at site).................. 8 510
per assessor).
Field staff travel expense (per diem only).. (\1\) 100
---------------------
[[Page 76368]]
Total...................................... ......... 610
---------------------
On-Site Assessment travel time--per day (per Field staff................................. 8 510
site, per assessor).
Review and Evaluation Fee (10 test Office staff time........................... 2 128
standards).
Final Report & Federal Register notice...... Field and office staff time................. 50 3,190
Fees Invoice Processing..................... Office staff time........................... 2 128
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Average cost for staff time = average hours x equivalent average direct staff cost/hr. ($63.80).
** Note: 2 additional days estimated for 1 assessor.
\1\ Not applicable.
Figure 4.--Renewal Or Expansion (Other Than Additional Site) Application Cost Estimates
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Average
Major activity Type of cost hours cost*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Application Review (renewal or expansion Office and field staff time................. 2 $128
other than additional site).
Additional Review Time...................... Office staff................................ 8 510
Renewal Application Information Review...... Office staff................................ 16 1,021
On-Site Assessment--first day (expansion) Field staff time (8 hours preparation, 4 20 1,276
(per site, per assessor). hours travel processing, and 8 hours at
site).
Field staff travel expense ($700 airfare/ (\1\) 800
other + $100 per diem).
���������������������������������������������
Total...................................... ......... 2,076
���������������������������������������������
On-Site Assessment--first day (renewal) (per Field staff time (16 hours preparation, 4 28 1,787
site, per assessor). hours travel processing, and 8 hours at
site).
Field staff travel expense ($700 airfare/ (\1\) 800
other + $100 per diem).
���������������������������������������������
Total...................................... ......... 2,587
���������������������������������������������
On-Site Assessment--addnl. day ** (per site, Office staff time (at site)................. 8 510
per assessor).
Field staff travel expense (covers per diem (\1\) 100
only).
���������������������������������������������
Total...................................... 610
���������������������������������������������
On-Site Assessment travel time--per day (per Field staff................................. 8 510
site, per assessor).
Review and Evaluation Fee (10 test Office staff time........................... 2 128
standards) (expansion).
Final Report & Federal Register notice...... Office and field staff time (if there is an 50 3,190
on-site assessment).
Final Report & Federal Register notice...... Office and field staff time (if there is NO 30 1,914
on-site assessment).
Supplemental Program Review................. Office and field staff time (per program 4 255
requested incl. consultation and assessor's
memo).
Fees Invoice Processing..................... Office staff time........................... 2 128
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\*\ Average cost for staff time = average hours x equivalent average direct staff cost/hr. ($63.80).
\**\ Note: 2 additional days estimated for renewal assessment; no additional days for expansion assessment.
\1\ Not applicable.
Figure 5.--On-Site Audit Cost Estimates
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Average
Major activity Type of cost hours cost *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On-Site Audit--first day (per site, per Field staff time (12 hours pre-site review 24 1,531
auditor). preparation, 4 hours travel processing, and
8 hours at site).
Prepare report/contact NRTL plus office 18 1,148
review staff time (2 days for field staff
and 2 hours for office staff).
���������������������������������������������
Subtotal (first day)....................... ......... 2,679
���������������������������������������������
Field staff travel expense ($700 airfare/ (\1\) 800
other + $100 per diem).
���������������������������������������������
Total...................................... ......... 3,479
���������������������������������������������
On-Site Audit--addnl. day** (per site, per Field staff time (at site).................. 8 510
auditor).
[[Page 76369]]
Travel expense (covers per diem only)....... (\1\) 100
���������������������������������������������
Total...................................... ......... 610
���������������������������������������������
On-Site Audit travel time--per day (per Field staff................................. 8 510
site, per auditor).
Fees Invoice Processing..................... Office staff time........................... 2 128
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\*\ Average cost for staff time = average hours x equivalent average direct staff cost/hr. ($63.80).
\**\ Note: 1.0 additional day estimated for 1 auditor.
\1\ Not applicable.
IV. Proposed Fee Schedule and Description of Fees
OSHA proposes the adjusted fee schedule shown below as Table A.
Table A.--Fee Schedule: Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory Program (NRTL Program)
[Fee Schedule (Effective February 5, 2007)] \12\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Activity or
category (fee
Type of service charged per Fee amount
application unless
noted otherwise)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
APPLICATION PROCESSING....................... Initial Application $5,100.
Review 1 8.
Expansion 1,020.
Application Review
(per additional
site) 1 8.
Renewal or 130.
Expansion (other)
Application Review
\1\.
Renewal Information 1,020.
Review Fee \7\.
Additional Review-- 1,020.
Initial
Application (if
the application is
substantially
revised, submit
one-half Initial
Application Review
fee) \7\.
Additional Review-- 510.
Renewal or
Expansion
Application \7\.
Assessment--Initial 8,890.
Application (per
site--SUBMIT WITH
APPLICATION) 2 4 8.
Assessment--Initial 1,910 + actual travel expenses.
Application (per
person, per site--
first day--BILLED
AFTER ASSESSMENT)
2 10.
Assessment--Renewal 1,790 + actual travel expenses.
Application (per
person, per site--
first day) 3 10.
Assessment--Expansi 1,530 + actual travel expenses.
on Application
(additional site)
(per person, per
site--first day)
\3\.
Assessment--Expansi 1,280 + actual travel expenses.
on Application
(other) (per
person, per site--
first day) \3\.
Assessment--each 510 + actual travel expenses.
addnl. day or each
day on travel (per
person, per site)
2 3.
Review & Evaluation 13 per standard OR $64 per standard.
\5\ ($13 per
standard if it is
already recognized
for NRTLs and
requires minimal
review; OR else
$64 per standard).
Final Report/ 8,420.
Register Notice--
Initial
Application 5 9.
Final Report/ 3,190.
Register Notice--
Renewal or
Expansion
Application (if
OSHA performs on-
site assessment) 5
9.
Final Report/ 1,910.
Register Notice--
Renewal or
Expansion
Application (if
OSHA performs NO
on-site
assessment) 5 9.
AUDITS....................................... On-site Audit (per 2,680 + actual travel expenses.
person, per site,
first day) \6\.
On-site Audit--each 510 + actual travel expenses.
addnl. day or each
day on travel (per
person, per site)
\6\.
Office Audit (per 510.
person, per site)
\6\.
MISCELLANEOUS................................ Supplemental Travel 1,000.
(per site--for
sites located
outside the 48
contiguous States
or the District of
Columbia) \4\.
Supplemental 260.
Program Review
(per program
requested) \4\.
Fees Invoice 130.
Processing (per
application or
audit) \4\.
Late Payment \11\.. 64.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Who must pay the Application Review fees, and when must they be paid? If you are applying for initial
recognition as an NRTL, you must pay the Initial Application Review fee and include this fee with your initial
application. If you are an NRTL and applying for an expansion or renewal of recognition, you must pay the
Expansion Application Review fee or Renewal Application Review fee, as appropriate, and submit this fee
concurrently with your expansion or renewal application. See note 7 if you amend or revise your initial or
expansion application.
\2\ What assessment fees do you submit for an initial application, and when must they be paid? If you are
applying for initial recognition as an NRTL, you must pay $8,890 for each site for which you wish to obtain
recognition, and you must submit this amount concurrently with your initial application. We base this amount
on two assessors performing a three-day assessment at each site. After completing the actual assessment, we
calculate our assessment fee based on the actual staff time and travel costs incurred in performing the
assessment. We calculate this fee at the rate of $1,910 for the first day at the site, $510 for each
additional day at the site, and $510 for each day in travel, plus actual travel expenses, for each assessor.
(Note: days charged for being in travel status are those allowed under government travel rules. This note
applies to any assessment or audit.) Actual travel expenses are determined by government per diem and other
travel rules. We bill or refund the difference between the amount you pre-paid and the actual assessment fee.
We reflect this difference in the final bill that we send to you at the time we publish the preliminary
Federal Register notice announcing the application.
[[Page 76370]]
\3\ What assessment fees do you submit for an expansion or renewal application, and when must they be paid? If
you are an NRTL and applying solely for an expansion or renewal of recognition, you do not submit any
assessment fee with your application. If we need to perform an assessment for the expansion or renewal
request, we bill you for this fee after we perform the assessment. The fee is based on the actual staff time
and travel costs we incurred in performing the assessment. We calculate this fee at the rate of $1,790,
$1,530, or $1,280 for the first day at the site of a renewal, expansion (site), and expansion (other)
assessment, respectively. We also include $510 for each additional day at the site and $510 for each day in
travel, plus actual travel expenses, for each assessor. Actual travel expenses are determined by government
per diem and other travel rules. When more than one site of the NRTL is visited during one trip, we charge the
$510 additional day fee, plus actual travel expenses, for each day at a site.
\4\ When do I pay the Supplemental Travel, the Supplemental Program Review, or the Fees Invoice Processing fees?
You must include the Supplemental Travel fee when you submit an initial application for recognition and the
site you wish to be recognized is located outside the 48 contiguous U.S. states or the District of Columbia.
The current supplemental travel fee is $1,000. We factor in this prepayment when we bill for the actual costs
of the assessment, as described in our note 2, above. See note 8 for possible refund of application or
assessment fees. You must include the Supplemental Program Review fee when you apply for approval to use other
qualified parties or facilities to perform specific activities. See Chapter 2 of the NRTL Program Directive
for more information. We will include the Fees Invoice Processing fee in the total for each of our invoices to
you.
\5\ When do I pay the Review and Evaluation and the Final Report/Register Notice fees? We bill an applicant or
an NRTL for the appropriate fees at the time we publish the preliminary Federal Register notice to announce
the application. We calculate the Review and Evaluation Fee at the rate of $13 per test standard requested for
those standards that OSHA previously recognized for any NRTL and that require minimal review or do not
represent a new area of testing for the NRTL. Otherwise, this fee is $64 per standard requested.
\6\ When do I pay the Audit fee? We bill the NRTL for this fee (on-site or office, as deemed necessary) after
completion of the audit and base the fee on actual staff time and travel costs incurred in performing the
audit. We calculate our fee at the rate of $2,680 for the first day at the site, $510 for each additional day
at the site, and $510 for each day in travel, plus actual travel expenses for each auditor. Actual travel
expenses are determined by government per diem and other travel rules.
\7\ When do I pay the Additional Review fee or Renewal Information Review fee? The Additional Review fees cover
the staff time in reviewing new or modified information submitted after we have completed our preliminary
review of an application. There is no charge for review of a ``minor'' revision, which entails modifying or
supplementing less than approximately 10% of the documentation in the application. The Additional Review fee
applies to revisions modifying or supplementing from 10% to 50% of that documentation. For a new application,
the fee represents 16 hours of additional review time and for a renewal or expansion application, the fee
represents 8 hours of additional review time. If an applicant exceeds that 50% threshold in revising its
application, we will charge one-half the Initial Application Review fee and the full Expansion Application
Review fee, as applicable. The Renewal Information Review fee applies when an NRTL submits updated information
to OSHA in connection with a request for renewal of recognition.
\8\ When and how can I obtain a refund for the fees that I paid? If you withdraw before we complete our
preliminary review of your initial application or your expansion application to include an additional site, we
will refund half of the application fee. If you are applying for initial recognition as an NRTL, we will
refund the pre-paid assessment fees if you withdraw your application before we have traveled to your site to
perform the on-site assessment. For an initial application, we will also credit your account for any amount of
the pre-paid assessment fees collected that is greater than the actual cost of the assessment. Other than
these cases, we do not generally refund or grant credit for any other fees that are due or collected.
\9\ Will I be billed even if my application is rejected? If we reject your application, we will bill you for the
fees pertaining to tasks that we have performed that are not covered by the fees you have submitted. For
example, if we perform an assessment for an expansion application but deny the expansion, we will bill you for
the assessment fee. Similarly, we will bill you for the Final Report and Federal Register fee if we also wrote
the report and published the notice. See note 11 for the consequences of non-payment.
\10\ What rate does OSHA use to charge for staff time? OSHA has estimated an equivalent staff cost per hour that
it uses for determining the fees that are shown in the Fee Schedule. This hourly rate takes into account the
costs for salary, fringe benefits, equipment, supervision and support for each ``direct staff'' member, that
is, the staff that perform the main activities identified in the Fee Schedule. The rate is an average of these
amounts for each of these direct staff members. The current estimated equivalent staff costs per hour =
$63.80.
\11\ What happens if I do not pay the fees that I am billed? As explained above, if you are an applicant, we
will send you a final bill (for any assessment and for the Review and Evaluation and Final Report/Register
Notice fees) at the time we publish the preliminary Federal Register notice. If you do not pay the bill by the
due date, we will assess the Late Payment fee shown in the Fee Schedule. This late payment fee represents one
hour of staff time at the equivalent staff cost per hour (see note 10). If we do not receive payment within 60
days of the bill date, we will cancel your application. As also explained above, if you are an NRTL, we will
generally send you a bill for the audit fee after completion of the audit. If you do not pay the fee by the
due date, we will assess the Late Payment Fee shown in the Fee Schedule. If we do not receive payment within
60 days of the bill date, we will publish a Federal Register notice stating our intent to revoke recognition.
However, please note that in either case, you may be subject to collection procedures under U.S. (Federal)
law.
\12\ How do I know whether this is the most Current Fee Schedule? You should contact OSHA's NRTL Program (202-
693-2110) or visit the program's Web site to determine the effective date of the most current Fee Schedule.
Access the site by selecting ``N'' in the Subject Index at https://www.osha.gov. Any application review fees
are those in effect on the date you submit your application. Other application processing fees are those in
effect when the activity covered by the fee is performed. Audit fees are those in effect on the date we begin
our audit.
In evaluating the adjustments to the fee schedule, OSHA has
considered the following: (1) Actual expenditures for the 2005 fiscal
year, and (2) expected costs for the 2006 fiscal year. Both increases
and decreases are reflected in these adjustments.
The following is a description of the tasks and functions currently
covered by each type of fee category, e.g., application fees, and the
basis used to charge each fee.
Application Fees: This fee reflects the technical work performed by
office and field staff in reviewing application documents to determine
whether an applicant submitted complete and adequate information. The
application review does not include a determination on the test
standards requested, which is reflected in the Review and Evaluation
fee. Application fees are based upon average costs per type of
application. OSHA uses an average cost because the amount of time spent
on the application review does not vary greatly by type of application.
This is based on the premise that the number and type of documents
submitted will generally be the same for a given type of application.
Experience has shown that, indeed, most applicants do follow the
application guide that OSHA provides. Two new fees are being added in
this area, which are explained in the Section VI, below.
Assessment Fees: This fee is different for the initial renewal
expansion (site) and expansion (other) applications. It is based on the
number of days for staff preparatory and on-site work and related
travel. Six types of fees are shown, and five are charged per site and
per person. The four fees for the first day reflect time for office
preparation and 8 hours at the applicant's facility. There is one fee
covering either additional days at the facility and/or days in travel.
Additional days or days in travel are assessed for either a half or a
full day. A supplemental travel amount is assessed for travel outside
the contiguous 48 states or the District of Columbia. For initial
applications, an amount to cover the assessment must be submitted ``up-
front'' with the application. In addition to the first day and
additional day amounts, the applicant or NRTL must pay actual travel
expenses, based on government per diem and travel rules. For initial
applications, any difference between actual travel expenses and the up-
front
[[Page 76371]]
travel amount is reflected in the final bill or refund sent to the
applicant.
Similar to the application fee, the office preparation time
generally involves the same types of activities. Actual time at the
facility may vary, but the staff devote at least a full day to
performing the on-site work. The fee for the additional day reflects
time spent at the facility and the actual travel expenses for that day.
Review and Evaluation Fee: This fee is charged per test standard
(which is part of an applicant's proposed scope of recognition). The
fee reflects the fact that staff time spent on the office review of an
application varies based on the number of test standards requested by
the applicant. In general, the fee is based on the estimated time
necessary to review test standards to determine whether each one is
``appropriate,'' as defined in 29 CFR 1910.7, and covers equipment for
which OSHA mandates certification by an NRTL. The fee also covers time
to determine the current designation and status (i.e., active or
withdrawn) of a test standard by reviewing current directories of the
applicable test standard organization. Furthermore, it includes time
spent discussing the results of the application review with the
applicant. The actual time spent will vary depending on whether an
applicant requests test standards that have previously been approved
for other NRTLs. When the review is minimal, these activities take
approximately 2 hours for 10 standards. This translates to $13 per
standard. When the review is more substantial, the estimated average
review time per standard is one hour for each standard, which
translates to $64 per standard. Substantial review will occur when the
standard has not been previously recognized for any NRTL or when the
NRTL is proposing to conduct testing in a ``new'' area, i.e., for a
type of product not similar to any currently included under its scope
of recognition.
Final Report/Register Notice Fees: Each of these fees are charged
per application. The fee reflects the staff time required to prepare
the report of the on-site review of an applicant's or an NRTL's
facility, which includes contacting the applicant or NRTL to discuss
issues or items in its response to our findings during our assessment.
The fee also reflects the time spent making the final evaluation of an
application, preparing the required Federal Register notices, and
responding to comments received in response to the preliminary finding
notice. These fees are based on average costs per type of application,
since the type and content of documents prepared are generally the same
for each type of applicant. There is a separate fee when OSHA performs
no on-site assessment. In these cases, the NRTL Program staff perform
an office assessment and prepare a memo to recommend the expansion or
renewal.
Audit (Post-Recognition Review) Fees: These fees reflect the time
for office preparation, time at the facility and travel, and time to
prepare the audit report of the on-site audit. A separate fee is shown
for an office audit conducted in lieu of an actual visit. Each fee is
per site and does not generally vary for the same reasons described for
the assessment fee and because the audit is generally limited to
between one and two days. As previously described, the audit fee
includes amounts for travel, and, similar to assessments, OSHA will
bill the NRTL for actual travel expenses.
Miscellaneous Fees: Four different fees are shown under this
category. OSHA can charge a Late Payment fee if an invoice is not paid
by the due date. This amount represents 1 hour of staff time for
contacting the NRTL and preparing a late invoice and cover letter. The
Supplemental Travel fee applies per site for an initial application if
the site to be recognized is located outside the 48 contiguous U.S.
states or the District of Columbia. The fee is $1,000. We are adding
two new miscellaneous fees, which are explained in Section VI, below.
VI. Major Changes to the Fee Schedule
The following table shows the major adjustments (i.e., increases or
decreases of $100 or more) that we propose to make to the fee schedule
in Table A as compared to the current fee schedule.\2\ Following the
table, we explain each of the major adjustments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ Our current fee schedule is available on the OSHA Web site.
Table of Major Adjustments to Fee Schedule
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comment on change in fee
Description of activity or category Current fee amount Proposed fee amount amount
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial Application Review....................... $4,400................................. $5,100........................ None.
Expansion Application Review..................... 850.................................... 1,020......................... None.
Additional Review--Initial Application........... None................................... 1,020......................... New fee.
Renewal Application Information Review........... None................................... 1,020......................... New fee.
Additional Review--Renewal or Expansion None................................... 510........................... New fee.
Application.
Assessment--Initial Application (SUBMIT WITH 6,500.................................. 8,890......................... None.
APPLICATION).
Assessment--Initial Application (per person, per 1,500.................................. 1,910......................... None.
site--first day--BILLED AFTER ASSESSMENT).
Assessment--Renewal Application (per person, per 1,100.................................. 1,790......................... Currently combined with
site--first day). expansion assessment fee.
Assessment--Expansion (additional site) (per 1,100.................................. 1,530......................... Currently combined with
person, per site--first day). renewal assessment fee.
Assessment--Expansion (other) (per person, per 1,100.................................. 1,280......................... Currently combined with
site--first day). renewal assessment fee.
Assessment--each addnl. day OR travel time--each 440.................................... 510........................... Only 4 hours of travel time
day (per person, per site). currently charged through
the first day fee for
assessments.
Review & Evaluation.............................. 10 per ten standards................... 13 per standard............... Correction of undercharge
per ten standards: $130 +
$10 = $120.
Final Report/Register Notice--Initial Application 6,550.................................. 8,420......................... None.
[[Page 76372]]
Final Report/Register Notice--Renewal or 2,600.................................. 3,190......................... None.
Expansion Application (if OSHA performs on-site
assessment).
Final Report/Register Notice--Renewal or 1,500.................................. 1,910......................... None.
Expansion Application (if OSHA performs NO on-
site assessment).
On-site Audit (first day)........................ 1,950.................................. 2,680......................... None.
Supplemental Program Review...................... None................................... 260........................... New fee
Fees Invoice Processing.......................... None................................... 130........................... New fee.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Application and Assessment. The increase in the application review
fees, the assessment-related fees, and the final report/register notice
fees resulted primarily from the increase in the hourly cost charged
for the direct staff time. The audit-related fees also increased in
part for the same reason but also because we added 4 hours for the pre-
site review of each audit and 14 hours for the preparation of the audit
report. These extra hours are reflected in Figure 5. In our current fee
schedule, we have a fee for Assessment--Expansion or Renewal
Application (first day). Under the proposed schedule, we would replace
this with a separate assessment fee for renewals and a separate fee for
each type of expansion.
Travel. We changed our treatment of ``travel time,'' which is time
in travel to and from a site, as opposed to audit or assessment time at
a site. Travel time is determined following Government travel
regulations. Currently, the fee schedule includes only 4 hours of
travel time for an entire trip, which is reflected in the first day fee
for assessments and audits. As explained in the notes to the fee
schedule, we have removed the 4-hour travel time from these first day
fees and propose to charge for actual travel time at the rate for an
additional day, which under the proposed schedule would be $510. This
rate would be charged based on either a half-day or a full day. We are
charging for this fee separately, as opposed to including it in the
first day flat fee, in order to more accurately recoup our travel
costs. For example, if a trip for an audit lasts a total of three days,
with two of those days spent at the site, we currently charge the lab
for 2.5 workdays (20 hours). Under the proposed schedule, we would
charge for 3 workdays (24 hours). This charge is most important in the
case of foreign travel where travel time may be 2 or 3 days in total.
Of course, the removal of the 4 hours of travel time from the first day
of an assessment or of an audit reduces those fees.
Additional Application Review. The new Additional Review fees cover
the staff time in reviewing new or modified information submitted for
an application. For example, an applicant may need to revise or amend
an initial or expansion application if we find that there are ``major''
deficiencies with it. There is no charge for review of a ``minor''
revision, which as Note 7 to the Fee Schedule describes, entails
modifying or supplementing less than approximately 10% of the
documentation in the application. The Additional Review fee applies to
revisions modifying or supplementing from 10% to 50% of that
documentation. For a new application, the fee represents 16 hours of
additional review time and for a renewal or expansion application, the
fee represents 8 hours of additional review time. If an applicant
exceeds that 50% threshold in revising its application, we will charge
one-half the Initial Application Review fee and the full Expansion
Application Review fee, as applicable. The Renewal Information Review
fee applies when an NRTL submits updated information to OSHA in
connection with a request for renewal of recognition. For example, such
information may include revised procedures and manuals for various
parts of its testing and certification activities.
Supplemental Program Review and Fees Invoice Processing. There are
two more new fees, which would recoup costs for tasks we now perform in
application processing and/or audits, but for which we do not charge.
The first fee, Supplemental Program Review, covers the time to review
requests by NRTLs to use a supplemental program, under which NRTLs can
use other qualified parties to perform tasks necessary for product
testing and certification. Currently, there are eight of these
programs, and NRTLs may apply to use one or more of them. The use of
the term ``program'' in this context may be a bit misleading. It is not
separate from, but just a segment within, the NRTL Program and defines
the category or type of activity or service that th