Proposed Revision of Annual Information Return/Reports, 71562-71579 [06-9633]
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responsibilities on any state; nor does it
diminish the power of any state to
enforce its own laws. Accordingly, this
action does not have federalism
implications warranting the application
of Executive Order 13132.
The Deputy Administrator hereby
certifies that this action will have no
significant impact upon small entities
whose interests must be considered
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5
U.S.C. 601 et seq. The establishment of
aggregate production quotas for
schedules I and II controlled substances
is mandated by law and by international
treaty obligations. The quotas are
necessary to provide for the estimated
medical, scientific, research and
industrial needs of the United States, for
export requirements and the
establishment and maintenance of
reserve stocks. While aggregate
production quotas are of primary
importance to large manufacturers, their
impact upon small entities is neither
negative nor beneficial. Accordingly, the
Deputy Administrator has determined
that this action does not require a
regulatory flexibility analysis.
This action meets the applicable
standards set forth in Sections 3(a) and
3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988 Civil
Justice Reform.
This action will not result in the
expenditure by State, local, and tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the
private sector, of $118,000,000 or more
in any one year, and will not
significantly or uniquely affect small
governments. Therefore, no actions were
deemed necessary under the provisions
of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995.
This action is not a major rule as
defined by Section 804 of the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996. This action will
not result in an annual effect on the
economy of $100,000,000 or more; a
major increase in costs or prices; or
significant adverse effects on
competition, employment, investment,
productivity, innovation, or on the
ability of United States-based
companies to compete with foreignbased companies in domestic and
export markets.
Dated: December 1, 2006.
Michele M. Leonhart,
Deputy Administrator.
[FR Doc. E6–20920 Filed 12–8–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–09–P
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Employee Benefits Security
Administration
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY
CORPORATION
RIN 1210–AB14
Proposed Revision of Annual
Information Return/Reports
AGENCIES: Employee Benefits Security
Administration, Labor, Internal Revenue
Service, Treasury, Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation.
ACTION: Notice of Supplemental
Proposed Forms Revisions.
SUMMARY: This document contains a
proposal to make changes required by
the Pension Protection Act of 2006
(PPA) to the Form 5500 Annual Return/
Report filed for employee benefit plans
under the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and the
Internal Revenue Code (Code). The
proposed changes supplement proposed
revisions to the Form 5500 Annual
Return/Report published, prior to the
enactment of the PPA, by the
Department of Labor, the Internal
Revenue Service, and the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation (Agencies)
in the Federal Register on July 21, 2006,
at 71 FR 41616 (July 2006 Proposal).
This supplemental proposal replaces the
Schedule B, ‘‘Actuarial Information,’’
with separate actuarial schedules for
single-employer plans (Schedule SB)
and multiemployer plans (Schedule
MB) to reflect PPA changes in funding
and annual reporting requirements;
adds new questions to the Schedule R,
‘‘Retirement Plan Information,’’ to
collect additional information regarding
single and multiemployer defined
benefit pension plans required by the
PPA; and proposes having the Form
5500–SF Annual Return/Report (Short
Form 5500) included in the July 2006
Proposal serve as the simplified report
required by the PPA for plans with
fewer than 25 participants. The
revisions are being proposed for 2008
plan year filings and would affect
employee pension and welfare benefit
plans, plan sponsors, administrators,
and service providers to plans subject to
annual reporting requirements under
ERISA and the Code.
DATES: Written comments must be
received by the Department of Labor on
or before January 10, 2007.
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Commenters are encouraged
to submit comments electronically to
https://www.regulations.gov (follow
instructions for submission) or eORI@dol.gov. Comments also may be
addressed to the Office of Regulations
and Interpretations, Employee Benefits
Security Administration, Room N–5669,
U.S. Department of Labor, 200
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20210, Attn: Supplemental Form
5500 Revision (RIN 1210–AB14). If
comments are submitted electronically,
paper submissions are not necessary.
Comments will be available to the
public at https://www.dol.gov/ebsa and
https://www.regulations.gov. Comments
also will be available for public
inspection at the Public Disclosure
Room, N–1513, Employee Benefits
Security Administration, 200
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20210.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ann
Junkins, Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
(202) 283–0722, for questions relating to
Schedules SB, MB, and Schedule R, as
well as general questions relating to
reporting under the Internal Revenue
Code; Amy Viener, Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), (202)
326–4080 for questions relating to
Schedules SB and MB, and Michael
Packard, PBGC, 202 326–4080 for
questions relating to the Schedule R, as
well as questions relating to the general
reporting requirements under Title IV of
ERISA; Elizabeth A. Goodman or
Yolanda Wartenberg, Employee Benefits
Security Administration (EBSA), U.S.
Department of Labor, (202) 693–8523,
for questions relating to the Short Form
5500–SF, as well as general reporting
requirements under Title I of ERISA.
The telephone numbers referenced
above are not toll-free numbers.
To enable the public to better evaluate
the proposed changes, the Department is
making available on its Web site at
https:// www.dol.gov/ebsa, mock ups of
the Schedules SB, MB and R. Copies of
the mock ups may also be obtained by
calling the EBSA’s Public Disclosure
Room at 1.866.444.EBSA (3272).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ADDRESSES:
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
A. Background
Sections 101 and 104 of Title I and
section 4065 of Title IV of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA), as amended, sections 6058(a)
and 6059(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 (Code), as amended, and
the regulations issued under those
sections, impose certain annual
reporting and filing obligations on
pension and welfare benefit plans, as
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well as on certain other entities.1 The
Department of Labor’s (Department)
annual reporting regulations, including
29 CFR 2520.103–1, are promulgated
under the provisions of ERISA that
authorize the creation of limited
exemptions and simplified reporting
and disclosure for welfare plans under
ERISA section 104(a)(3), simplified
annual reports under ERISA section
104(a)(2)(A) for pension plans that cover
fewer than 100 participants, and
alternative methods of compliance for
all pension plans under ERISA section
110(a). Plan administrators, employers,
and others generally satisfy these annual
reporting obligations by the filing of the
Form 5500 ‘‘Annual Return/Report of
Employee Benefit Plan,’’ together with
any required attachments and schedules
(Form 5500 Annual Return/Report), in
accordance with the instructions and
related regulations.
The Form 5500 Annual Return/Report
is the principal source of information
and data available to the Department,
the IRS, and the PBGC (Agencies)
concerning the operations, funding, and
investments of more than 800,000
pension and welfare benefit plans.
These plans cover an estimated 150
million participants and hold an
estimated $4.3 trillion in assets.
Accordingly, the Form 5500 Annual
Return/Report necessarily constitutes an
integral part of each Agency’s
enforcement, research, and policy
formulation programs, and is a source of
information and data for use by other
federal agencies, Congress, and the
private sector in assessing employee
benefit, tax, and economic trends and
policies. The Form 5500 Annual Return/
Report also serves as the primary means
by which plan operations can be
monitored by participants and
beneficiaries and by the general public.
The Pension Protection Act of 2006,
Pub. L. 109–280, 120 Stat. 780 (2006)
(PPA), enacted on August 17, 2006,
changed certain annual reporting rules
under ERISA and funding requirements
under ERISA and the Code for pension
plans. The PPA also required the
Treasury Department/IRS and the
Department to provide a simplified
annual return for certain retirement
plans that cover fewer than 25
participants. The Form 5500 Annual
Return/Report, therefore, needs to be
updated to reflect these PPA changes.
The changes proposed in this document
are limited to those needed to reflect the
PPA annual reporting requirements and
1 Other filing requirements not within the scope
of this proposal may apply to certain employee
benefit plans and multiple employer welfare
arrangements under ERISA or to other benefit
arrangements under the Code.
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do not attempt to address comments
received in connection with the July
2006 Proposal.2 One exception,
however, is the movement of proposed
asset allocation questions for certain
large defined benefit plans to the
Schedule R in conjunction with the
proposal to eliminate the existing
Schedule B and create two new
Schedules—the Schedule SB and the
Schedule MB.
B. Need To Expedite Adoption of
Supplemental Proposed Revisions
These supplemental proposed
revisions to the Form 5500 Annual
Return/Report, as well as the July 2006
Proposal, are part of the Agencies’ move
to a fully electronic filing and
processing system to replace the
existing paper-based ERISA Filing
Acceptance System (EFAST). As part of
that initiative, the Department
published a final rule in the Federal
Register on July 21, 2006, establishing
an electronic filing requirement for the
Form 5500 Annual Return/Report for
plan years beginning on or after January
1, 2008 (Electronic Filing Rule). 71 FR
41359. The Department also published a
Request for Proposal on September 1,
2006, seeking bids to develop the new
wholly electronic system, known as
EFAST2, to electronically receive,
process, store, publicly disclose,
distribute, and archive the Form 5500
Annual Return/Report filings that will
be submitted electronically starting with
2008 plan year filings. See Solicitation
Number DOL069RP20266 for EFAST2 at
https://www.fedbizopps.gov
(FedBizOpps.gov is the single
government point-of-entry for federal
government procurement opportunities
over $25,000). In order for supplemental
form revisions to be incorporated into
the EFAST2 procurement process in a
timely fashion, the supplemental form
changes need to be finalized by the
February 2007 target for finalizing the
July 2006 Proposal.
Furthermore, in light of the time
constraints, the Agencies are publishing
in this Notice charts listing the line item
data elements on the new actuarial
schedules (Schedule SB and Schedule
MB) and the new line item data
elements for the Schedule R, as well as
an indication of which items on the
2 The term ‘‘July 2006 Proposal’’ used throughout
this Notice refers to two documents: The Notice of
the Proposed Revision of Annual Information
Return/Reports contained at 71 FR 41615 (July 21,
2006) (sometimes referred to as ‘‘July 2006 Notice’’);
and the proposed rule regarding Annual Reporting
and Disclosure contained at 71 FR 41392 (July 21,
2006) (sometimes referred to as ‘‘July 2006
Proposed Rules’’), which were necessary to conform
the annual reporting and disclosure regulations to
the proposed revisions.
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Schedule SB and Schedule MB are the
same, similar to, or different from
existing Schedule B data items. To
enable the public to better evaluate the
proposed changes, the Department is
also making available on its Web site at
https://www.dol.gov/ebsa, mock ups of
the Schedules SB, MB and R (copies of
the mock ups may also be obtained by
calling the EBSA’s Public Disclosure
Room at 1.866.444.EBSA (3272)). The
Agencies believe the information being
published will provide an adequate
basis for public comments on the
supplemental proposed form changes.
The instructions for the new Schedules
SB and MB and the new Schedule R
questions will be subject to a later
publication so that they can be
developed based on guidance to be
issued by the IRS or PBGC
implementing the PPA requirements
underlying the Form 5500 Annual
Return/Report data elements. For
example, guidance may explain the
manner in which the employer makes
elections with respect to the carryover
and/or prefunding balances.
C. Discussion of Supplemental
Proposed Revisions
1. Replacing Schedule B With Separate
Schedules for Single-Employer Plans
(Schedule SB) and Multiemployer Plans
(Schedule MB)
The PPA significantly changed the
funding requirements applicable to
defined benefit pension plans. These
changes rendered the existing Schedule
B largely obsolete, especially for singleemployer defined benefit pension plans.
While the PPA changes for
multiemployer defined benefit pension
plans allowed for continued use of a
reporting scheme similar to the existing
Schedule B, a number of Schedule B
changes were required even for
multiemployer plans. The Agencies
believe that the appropriate way to
address the PPA changes is to eliminate
the existing Schedule B and create two
new Schedules—the Schedule SB,
‘‘Single-employer Defined Benefit Plan
Actuarial Information,’’ and the
Schedule MB, ‘‘Multiemployer Defined
Benefit Plan and Money Purchase Plan
Actuarial Information.’’
a. New Schedule SB ‘‘Actuarial
Information Single-Employer Defined
Benefit Plans’’
The proposed Schedule SB would be
filed by all single-employer defined
benefit plans (including multipleemployer defined benefit plans).3 The
3 Unlike multiemployer plans within the meaning
of ERISA sections 3(37) and 4001(a)(3) to which
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Schedule SB will capture identifying
information about the plan and plan
sponsor, the type of plan, and number
of participants. It will have basic
information about plan assets, number
of participants, and funding target
information. Like the existing Schedule
B, it will have a statement by an
enrolled actuary, modified to reflect that
the enrolled actuary no longer will be
certifying as to the reasonableness of
certain actuarial assumptions, which are
prescribed by statute or regulation.
The remaining data elements are to be
in a similar format to the current
Schedule B and consist of basic
actuarial worksheets designed to allow
the Agencies to evaluate the plan’s
compliance with the funding
requirements as amended by sections
101, 102, 111, and 112 of the PPA, and
to ensure that the reporting
requirements under ERISA, as amended
by section 503 of the PPA, are included
on the schedule. The material is divided
into sections consisting of ‘‘Basic
Information,’’ ‘‘Beginning of Year
Carryover and Prefunding Balances,’’
‘‘Funding Percentages,’’ ‘‘Contributions
and Liquidity Shortfalls,’’
‘‘Assumptions Used to Determine
Funding Target and Target Normal
Cost,’’ ‘‘Miscellaneous Items,’’
‘‘Reconciliation of Unpaid Minimum
Required Contributions for Prior Years,’’
and ‘‘Minimum Required Contribution
for Current Year.’’ Plans for which the
effective date of the new PPA funding
rules is delayed (e.g., airlines that have
frozen pension plans electing the
alternate funding schedule, PBGC
settlement plans, certain defense
contractors, certain rural electrical
cooperatives, etc.) will not be required
to fill out all of these sections. Instead,
additional information related to the
applicable funding rules for such plans
will be provided as an attachment. In
addition to the supplemental schedules
required in the past, additional
attachments may be required as a result
of the PPA. For example, if a plan is in
at-risk status, additional information
(e.g., whether the expense load applies,
a breakdown by category of the at-risk
funding target without regard to the
five-year phase-in) may be required.
Section 107 of the PPA amended
section 103(d)(11) of ERISA to require
more than one employer is required to contribute,
which must be maintained pursuant to one or more
collective bargaining agreements between one or
more employee organization and more than one
employer, and which must satisfy other
requirements prescribed in regulations issued by
the Department of Labor at 29 CFR 2510.3–37,
multiple-employer plans are plans that cover the
employees of two or more unrelated employers but
are treated as single-employer plans for various
purposes under ERISA.
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disclosure of the ratio of the current
value of the assets of the plan to (A) the
plan’s funding target (as defined in
section 303(d)(1) of the PPA, in the case
of a single-employer plan), or (B) the
plan’s current liability (as defined in
section 304(c)(6)(D) of the PPA, in the
case of a multiemployer plan), if that
ratio is less than 70 percent. This
requirement is included in Part III, Line
17, of Schedule SB.4 The Agencies also
concluded that, although the PPA did
not amend section 103(d)(3) or section
103(d)(7), the proposal would eliminate
the requirement to report ‘‘normal
costs,’’ ‘‘accrued liabilities,’’ and
‘‘certification of the contribution
necessary to reduce the accumulated
funding deficiency to zero’’ for singleemployer plans because these terms do
not have continued relevance after the
PPA amendments to ERISA. Instead,
Schedule SB requires reporting the
‘‘funding target,’’ ‘‘target normal cost,’’
and the ‘‘amount of unpaid minimum
required contribution,’’ which are the
post-PPA terms that most closely relate
to the information required by section
103(d)(3) and 103(d)(7).
b. New Schedule MB, ‘‘Actuarial
Information Multiemployer Defined
Benefit Plans and Money Purchase
Plans’’
Because the PPA changes to the
actuarial information reporting
requirements were less substantial for
multiemployer plans and money
purchase plans, the Agencies are
proposing to use the existing Schedule
B as the structure for the proposed new
Schedule MB, which is to be used for
multiemployer defined benefit pension
plans and all money purchase plans
(single-employer and multiemployer).
The proposed Schedule MB would use
the same basic identifying information
as on the existing Schedule B, although
revising the check boxes for type of
plans and eliminating the check box
that in the past was used to indicate
whether the plan had 100 or fewer
participants in the prior year. The
statement of the enrolled actuary would
be modified to reflect that the actuarial
assumptions must be individually
reasonable.
Lines 1 through 3 of the existing
Schedule B would remain essentially
the same, except for the addition of a
new element 1c(3) to report accrued
liability under the unit credit cost
method. To comply with section 503 of
the PPA, the existing line 4 would be
deleted and replaced with a new line 4
to identify information about whether
4 It is also included on Part I, Line 2c, of Schedule
MB.
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the plan is in endangered, seriously
endangered, or critical status, and, if so,
whether the plan is complying with the
applicable requirements for its funding
improvement or rehabilitation plan. The
current line 5 identifying the actuarial
cost method would be revised to
incorporate alternative methods
available only to multiemployer plans,
which were previously reported under
item 8b, and to reflect additional
information required by section 503 of
the PPA for plans using the shortfall
method. Similarly, the Schedule MB
would incorporate most of Schedule B
current lines 6 through 9, but would
eliminate information on the weighted
average retirement age and annual
withdrawal rates. New items would be
added to Item 8 to reflect information
required under section 503 of the PPA
pertaining to extensions of periods to
amortize bases and the use of the
shortfall method. In addition, the
requirement to provide a schedule of
active participant data would be
extended to multiemployer plans. With
respect to Item 9, lines pertaining to
additional interest charges due to late
quarterly contributions, and any
adjusted funding charges would be
eliminated. Schedule MB would also
revise the questions regarding the bases
for which amortization periods are
extended and revise the questions to
conform to sections 201, 202, 211, and
212 of the PPA the questions on the
reconciliation account. The Part II of the
current Schedule B, which does not
relate to multiemployer plans, would be
deleted.
2. Additional Schedule R Questions for
Single-employer and Multiemployer
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Section 503 of the PPA amended
ERISA by adding ERISA section
103(f)(2), which requires multiemployer
plans to report the amount of assets
transferred in a multiemployer plan
merger, information on withdrawing
employers and their withdrawal
liability, information on employers
contributing to multiemployer plans,
and information on participants for
whom no employers made
contributions.
The Agencies’ July 2006 Proposal
required plan administrators to identify
major contributing employers to
multiemployer defined benefit pension
plans so that the PBGC could improve
its ability to assess the financial
condition of the plan and the financial
risk posed to the plan by the financial
collapse or withdrawal of one or more
contributing employers. For these
employers, the plan would be required
to report on Schedule R: (1) Name of the
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contributing employer; (2) the employer
identification number (EIN); (3) dollar
amount contributed; (4) contribution
rate; (5) type of base units for the
contribution; and (6) expiration date for
the collective bargaining agreement
pursuant to which contributions are
required to be made to the plan. These
questions are shown here on the new
Schedule R because they are now also
required by section 503 of the PPA. To
conform the language of the questions to
that of the PPA, the question now
requires identification of those
employers contributing more than five
percent, rather than those contributing
five percent or more, as in the July 2006
proposal. In addition, the July 2006
Proposal would have added a question
on the Form 5500 seeking the total
number of contributing employers to
multiemployer plans as well as all other
types of plans, a data item now also
required by section 503 of the PPA.
Several additional new questions
would be added to the Schedule R to
comply with section 503 of the PPA.
The Schedule R, new Part V, under this
proposal, would now be expanded to
provide more information on
multiemployer defined benefit plans. It
would ask for information regarding
participants for whom no employer
contributions were made for the current
plan year and the two preceding plan
years and information regarding the
number of employers withdrawing from
the plan and the assessed and estimated
withdrawal liability. A new Part VI
would be added to Schedule R to collect
funded percentage information for
single-employer and multiemployer
defined benefit pension plans with
liabilities arising from mergers or
transfers of assets during the plan year.
This proposal also moves to Part VI of
Schedule R the asset allocation
questions for large defined benefit plans
(1000 or more participants) included on
the Schedule B in the July 2006
Proposal. Under this supplemental
proposal, the Schedule R would include
a new section requiring such plans to
report the percentage of total plan assets
held as stock; debt (with break-outs for
government, investment-grade, and high
yield debt); real estate; and other. The
plan would also be required to provide
a Macaulay duration of aggregate debt
investments. As part of the development
of the new Schedules SB and MB, the
Agencies decided to move these
questions to the Schedule R from the
Schedule B (where they appeared in the
July 2006 Proposal) because the
Agencies concluded that this essentially
financial information should not be
subject to the enrolled actuary
certification requirement applicable to
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other Schedule SB and MB information.
This supplemental proposal to include
these asset distribution questions for
certain large defined benefit plans on
the Schedule R should not be construed
as a determination by the Agencies
regarding public comments received in
response to the July 2006 Proposal on
the substance of the proposed questions
themselves.
3. Simplified Annual Reporting for
Plans With Fewer Than 25 Participants
Section 1103(b) of the PPA requires
the Secretary of the Treasury/IRS and
the Secretary of Labor to provide for the
filing of a simplified annual return for
any retirement plan which covers fewer
than 25 participants on the first day of
the plan year and which (1) meets the
minimum coverage requirements of
section 410(b) of the Code without being
combined with any other plan of the
business that covers the employees of
the business; (2) does not cover a
business that is a member of an
affiliated service group, a controlled
group of corporations, or a group of
businesses under common control; and
(3) does not cover a business that uses
the services of leased employees (within
the meaning of section 414(n) of the
Code). The PPA provision does not
include specific requirements as to the
form or content of the simplified filing.
As noted above, the July 2006
Proposal included, among other
changes: (1) The establishment of a
Form 5500–SF Annual Return/Report
(Short Form or Short Form 5500) as a
new simplified report for certain small
plans. The Short Form is a new twopage form for small plans (generally,
plans with fewer than 100 participants)
with secure and easy to value
investment portfolios. As set forth in
greater detail in the July 2006 Proposal,
a plan would be eligible to file the Short
Form if the plan: (1) Covers fewer than
100 participants or would be eligible to
file as a small plan under the 80 to 120
rule in 29 CFR 2520.103–1(d); (2) is
eligible for the small plan audit waiver
under 29 CFR 2520.104–46 (but not by
virtue of enhanced bonding); (3) holds
no employer securities; and (4) has
100% of its assets in investments that
have a readily ascertainable fair market
value. Because the Agencies believe that
all multiemployer plans should be
required to answer newly proposed
questions on the Form 5500 Annual
Return/Report and the Schedule R
regarding contributing employers, as
proposed, multiemployer plans were
not to be eligible to file the Short Form.
Most Short Form filers would not be
required to file any schedules, although
defined benefit pension plans would
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71565
continue to be required to file Schedule
SB, where applicable. Those small plans
not eligible to use the Short Form could
still avail themselves of the current
simplified reporting alternatives for
small pension plans.
The Agencies believe that the
requirement in the PPA to provide
‘‘simplified’’ reporting for plans with
fewer than 25 participants is satisfied by
the simplified reporting scheme in the
July 2006 Proposal. The Agencies
believe that the Short Form 5500, as
proposed, was targeted to provide a
simplified report for plans with fewer
than 25 employees because we estimate
that approximately 75% of all plans
eligible to file the Short Form cover
fewer than 25 participants. The
Agencies propose to continue to
prohibit plans that invest in employer
securities or other hard to value assets
and multiemployer plans from being
eligible to use the Short Form 5500. The
Agencies believe this conclusion is
consistent with the PPA’s emphasis on
increasing transparency, accurate
measurement of assets, greater
participant control over the disposition
of employer securities in defined
contribution plans, and expanding the
annual reporting requirements for
multiemployer plans. As under the July
2006 Proposal, small plans not eligible
to use the Short Form 5500 still would
be able to avail themselves of the other
simplified reporting options available to
small plans under the Form 5500
Annual Return/Report and its
schedules.5
5 The PPA provision requiring a simplified report
for plans that cover fewer than 25 participants only
applies to plans that meet the minimum coverage
requirements of Code section 410(b) without being
combined with any other plan that covers business’
employees; does not cover a business that is a
member of an affiliates service group, a controlled
group of corporations, or a group of businesses
under common control; and does not cover a
business that uses leased employees (within the
meaning of section 414(n) of such Code). Since
these PPA conditions focus on tax qualification
rules under the Code, and because the PPA did not
prohibit the Department of providing those plans
with a simplified report pursuant to its general
authority under ERISA section 104(a)(2)(A) to
establish simplified reports for pension plans that
cover fewer than 100 participants, the Department
concluded that it did not need to restrict the
simplified report being proposed under Title I of
ERISA with those conditions. The Department also
notes the elimination of IRS-only schedules from
the Form 5500 and from the Short Form 5500 as a
part of the Department’s adoption of a wholly
electronic filing requirement under Title I of ERISA
diminishes the relevance of the above PPA
conditions to Form 5500 filings under EFAST.
However, as explained in the Department’s
Electronic Filing Final Rule, 71 FR 41359 (July 21,
2006), the IRS intends to permit plans that cover
only sole proprietors or partners (and their spouses)
that are not subject to Title I of ERISA but file the
Form 5500–EZ to satisfy the annual reporting and
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A list of the proposed data elements
for the Short Form 5500 and a mock-up
of the Short Form and the instructions
were published in the Federal Register
as part of the July 2006 Proposal. The
July 2006 Proposal can be viewed on the
Department’s Web site at https://
www.dol.gov/ebsa.
Section 1103(b) of the PPA requires a
simplified report to be available for
2007 plan year filings, i.e., filings for
plan years beginning after December 31,
2006. This proposal addresses the
simplified report requirement for 2008
plan years, i.e., those beginning after
December 31, 2007. For the 2007 plan
year, the Agencies will allow plans
covering fewer than 25 participants that
would meet the conditions for being
eligible to file the Short Form 5500 if
those conditions applied to 2007 filings
to file an abbreviated version of the
current Form 5500 Annual Return/
Report available for ‘‘small plan’’ filers.
Specifically, the Department anticipates
that the simplified report will to a large
extent replicate within the context of
the existing Form 5500 Annual Return/
Report structure the information that
would be required to be reported on the
proposed Short Form 5500 (Form 5500–
SF), possibly by allowing certain
schedules to be excluded from the filing
or requiring only certain line items to be
completed on required schedules. The
Department understands that some
eligible small plan filers may want to
wait until the 2008 plan year to file the
Short Form in order to avoid having to
implement changes to their annual
reporting systems and procedures for
their 2007 plan year filings and then
adjust them again in 2008 to file the
Short Form, and, accordingly, the
Department intends that these plans
will have the option of continuing to file
in accordance with the normal rules for
the 2007 plan year. Specific guidance
regarding this simplified reporting
option will be included in the
instructions to the 2007 Form 5500. The
Agencies currently anticipate posting
information copies of the 2007 forms
and instructions in July 2007.
mstockstill on PROD1PC61 with NOTICES
4. Electronic Filing and Web Site
Display of Form 5500 Information
Section 504 of the PPA requires that,
for defined benefit pension plans, the
basic plan identifying information and
actuarial information included in the
annual report must be filed with the
Department in an electronic format that
accommodates display on the Internet.
filing obligations imposed by the Code, to satisfy
the requirement to file the Form 5500–EZ with the
IRS or by filing the Form 5500–SF electronically
with the EFAST system.
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As noted above, the Department has an
ongoing initiative to move to a wholly
electronic filing and processing system
for all Form 5500 reports filed with the
Department starting with reporting years
beginning on or after January 1, 2008.
The Department’s Request for Proposal
on the EFAST2 system published on
September 1st already calls for the
system to be capable of electronic public
disclosure of all Form 5500 filings. The
Department intends that the new
EFAST2 system and the Electronic
Filing Rule will satisfy section 504 of
the PPA’s requirement regarding
electronic filing with and display of
information by the Department.
D. Findings on the Revised Form 5500
Annual Return/Report (Including Short
Form 5500) as a Limited Exemption and
Alternative Method of Compliance
Section 104(a)(2)(A) of ERISA
authorizes the Secretary of Labor
(Secretary) to prescribe by regulation
simplified reporting for pension plans
that cover fewer than 100 participants.
Section 104(a)(3) authorizes the
Secretary to exempt any welfare plan
from all or part of the reporting and
disclosure requirements of Title I of
ERISA or to provide simplified
reporting and disclosure if the Secretary
finds that such requirements are
inappropriate as applied to such plans.
Section 110 permits the Secretary to
prescribe for pension plans alternative
methods of complying with any of the
reporting and disclosure requirements if
the Secretary finds that: (1) The use of
the alternative method is consistent
with the purposes of Title I of ERISA,
provides adequate disclosure to plan
participants and beneficiaries, and
provides adequate reporting to the
Secretary; (2) application of the
statutory reporting and disclosure
requirements would increase costs to
the plan or impose unreasonable
administrative burdens with respect to
the operation of the plan; and (3) the
application of the statutory reporting
and disclosure requirements would be
adverse to the interests of plan
participants in the aggregate. For
purposes of Title I of ERISA, the filing
of a completed Form 5500 Return/
Report, including the filing of the
proposed Short Form 5500, in
accordance with the instructions and
related regulations, generally would
constitute compliance with the limited
exemption and alternative method of
compliance in 29 CFR 2520.103–1(b).
The Department finds under sections
104(a)(3) and 110 of ERISA that the use
of the proposed Short Form 5500, the
Schedule SB and MB to replace the
Schedule B, and the revised Schedule R,
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Sfmt 4703
along with the previously proposed
revised Form 5500 Annual Return/
Report, is consistent with the purposes
of Title I of ERISA and provides
adequate disclosure to participants and
beneficiaries and adequate reporting to
the Secretary. While the information
that would be required to be reported on
or in connection with the revised Form
5500 Annual Return/Report and the
proposed Short Form 5500 deviates, as
before, in some respects, from that
delineated in section 103 of ERISA, the
information essential to ensuring
adequate disclosure and reporting under
Title I is required to be included on or
as part of the Form 5500 Annual Return/
Report, as proposed to be revised, and
the proposed Short Form 5500.
The use of the Form 5500 Annual
Return/Report, as revised, or the
proposed Short Form 5500 will relieve
plans subject to the annual reporting
requirements from increased costs and
unreasonable administrative burdens by
providing a standardized format that
facilitates reporting, eliminates
duplicative reporting requirements, and
simplifies the content of the annual
report in general. The Form 5500
Annual Return/Report, under the
proposed revision, including the
proposed Short Form, is intended to
further reduce the administrative
burdens and costs attributable to
compliance with the annual reporting
requirements.
Taking into account the above, the
Department has determined that
application of the statutory annual
reporting and disclosure requirements
without the availability of the Form
5500 Annual Return/Report, including
the proposed Short Form 5500, would
be adverse to the interests of
participants in the aggregate. The
proposed revised Form 5500 Annual
Return/Report provides for the reporting
and disclosure of financial and other
plan information described in section
103 of ERISA in a uniform, efficient,
and understandable manner, thereby
facilitating the disclosure of such
information to plan participants and
beneficiaries.
Finally, the Department has
determined that the use of the Short
Form 5500 is a simplified means of
reporting for purposes of the
requirements of section 1103 of the PPA
that takes into account the appropriate
balance of reducing filing burdens for
plans with fewer than 25 participants
without impairing enforcement,
research, and policy needs, and
providing adequate disclosure to
participants and beneficiaries, which
balance is required by section 104(a) of
ERISA.
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E. Regulatory Impact Analysis
mstockstill on PROD1PC61 with NOTICES
Executive Order 12866 Statement
Under Executive Order 12866, the
Department must determine whether a
regulatory action is ‘‘significant’’ and
therefore subject to the requirements of
the Executive Order and subject to
review by the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB). Section 3(f) of Executive
Order 12866 defines a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ as an action that is
likely to result in a rule (1) having an
annual effect on the economy of $100
million or more, or adversely and
materially affecting a sector of the
economy, productivity, competition,
jobs, the environment, public health or
safety, or State, local or tribal
governments or communities (also
referred to as ‘‘economically
significant’’); (2) creating serious
inconsistency or otherwise interfering
with an action taken or planned by
another agency; (3) materially altering
the budgetary impacts of entitlement
grants, user fees, or loan programs or the
rights and obligations of recipients
thereof; or (4) raising novel legal or
policy issues arising out of legal
mandates, the President’s priorities, or
the principles set forth in the Executive
Order.
Pursuant to the terms of the Executive
Order, it has been determined that this
regulatory action raises novel legal or
policy issues arising out of legal
mandates and the President’s priorities.
Therefore, this action is a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ and subject to OMB
review under section 3(f)(4) of Executive
Order 12866. The Department
accordingly has undertaken to assess the
costs and benefits of this regulatory
action in satisfaction of the applicable
requirements of the Executive Order.
In accordance with OMB Circular
A–4 (available at https://
www.whitehouse.gov/omb/circulars/
a004/a-4.pdf), Table 1 below depicts an
accounting statement showing the net
cost associated with the provisions of
this proposal. The Department believes
that some employee benefit plans will
see a decrease in costs (e.g., Short Form
eligible plans and single-employer
defined benefit pension plans) and
others might see an increase in costs
due to this proposal (e.g.,
multiemployer defined benefit pension
plans).6 Further information about the
6 The
reduction in costs shown in Table 1 for
plans with fewer than 25 participants represents a
portion of the savings attributed to the Short Form
5500 for plans with fewer than 100 participants in
the July 2006 Proposal and supporting documents.
This analysis uses the same methodology as used
in the July 2006 Proposal to calculate the savings,
although this analysis refines the result by breaking
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amount of increase and decrease in
costs for particular plan types is
displayed in the cost section, below. On
aggregate, the Department estimates a
cost reduction of up to $77 million in
the first year.
Unless stated otherwise, this analysis
describes the increases and decreases in
benefits, costs, and burdens that this
proposal alone would cause as
compared to the costs, benefits, and
burdens created by current law. Where
this proposal modifies a forms revision
included in the July 2006 Proposal, we
attempt to explain the nature of the
modification, but we have not attempted
to quantify any differences in the
respective economic analyses.
TABLE 1.—ACCOUNTING STATEMENT:
ESTIMATED COST REDUCTION FROM
THE CURRENT REPORTING REQUIREMENTS TO THE SUPPLEMENTAL PROPOSED FORMS REVISIONS
Net cost
reduction
Category
Annualized Monetized Benefit.
$77 million.7
Need for Regulatory Action
The Form 5500 Annual Return/Report
serves as the primary source of
information concerning the operation,
funding, assets, and investments of
pension and other employee benefit
plans. The Form 5500 Annual Return/
Report is an important disclosure
document for participants and
beneficiaries, an enforcement and
research tool for the Department, and a
source of information and data for use
by other federal agencies, Congress, and
the private sector in assessing employee
benefit, tax, and economic trends and
policies. To address changes required by
the PPA, the Department has attempted
in this supplemental proposal to
balance the interests of participants,
beneficiaries, the public, and the
Department in the protection of ERISA
rights and in the availability of
information on benefit plans with plan
administrators’ and sponsors’ interest in
minimizing costs attendant with the
reporting of information to the federal
government. The Department believes
that the proposed supplemental forms
revisions’ benefits justify the costs. The
out the amount of savings attributed to plans with
fewer than 25 participants from the total savings.
7 The $77 million figure reflects the cost
reduction that would occur if this proposal alone
were implemented. The $174 million cost reduction
figure from the July 2006 Proposal represents the
cost reduction that would occur if the July 2006
Proposal alone were implemented. See July 2006
Proposed Rule, 71 FR at 41396.
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71567
basis for this conclusion is explained
below.
Regulatory Alternatives
Executive Order 12866 directs federal
agencies promulgating rules to evaluate
regulatory alternatives. The Department
has concluded that its proposal to
substitute separate actuarial schedules
for single-employer plans and
multiemployer plans for the existing
Schedule B and to add new questions to
the Schedule R is appropriate as a
means to collect additional information
as required by the PPA. Further, the
Department has concluded that the July
2006 Proposal to make available the
Short Form 5500 for plans with fewer
than 100 participants would be an
appropriate way to simplify reporting
and reduce filer burden for plans with
fewer than 25 participants, as required
in section 1103 of the PPA, while still
meeting the needs of participants,
beneficiaries, the public, and the
Department in full and adequate
disclosure.
In developing form revisions and
implementing regulatory changes, as
required by the PPA, the Department
considered several alternatives. The
Department’s consideration included,
for example, different approaches to the
Schedule B, R, and H changes as well
as the eligibility criteria for the Short
Form 5500.
The public is invited to comment
specifically on the decision points for
the proposed revisions and on the
adequacy of the models, assumptions,
and data developed to evaluate
regulatory burden. In considering these
alternatives, the Department weighed
the objective of reduced regulatory
burden against the need for adequate
reporting and disclosure, quantifying
impacts where possible.8 For example:
• Change and add new plan funding
information on Actuarial Information
Schedule (Currently Schedule B):
Schedule B is filed currently by defined
benefit pension plans subject to the
minimum funding schedules. In
developing this proposed supplemental
revision, the Department considered
how to balance the need for information
to help participants, beneficiaries, and
the PBGC evaluate the financial
solvency of both single and
multiemployer defined benefit plans
with the potential burden on
administrators of those plans of
providing the additional information
(see discussion in preamble to the July
8 The Department will take into account all
comments received in response to both this
proposal and the July 2006 Proposal in connection
with finalizing the forms revisions.
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2006 Notice). The Department believes
that a cost-effective way to gather the
information required by the PPA is to
replace the existing Schedule B with
separate forms specifically tailored for
single-employer and multiemployer
plans, Schedules SB and MB
respectively. Providing each type of
plan with its own actuarial schedule
will generate cost savings and
efficiencies. The Department
entertained the alternative of simply
adding the additional questions
required by the PPA for both types of
plans to the existing Schedule B instead
of separating the Schedule B into the
Schedules SB and MB. However,
differences in the statutory requirements
for single-employer and multiemployer
plans would cause some questions to
have been filled out only by singleemployer plans and others only by
multiemployer plans. Plan
administrators would have had to spend
additional time and effort to distinguish
questions relevant for their plans. As
can be seen in Table 2 below, collecting
the information on a single Schedule B
would result in a smaller reduction of
burden than adopting the proposed
separate Schedules SB and MB.
TABLE 2.—CHANGE IN BURDEN BETWEEN SEPARATE ACTUARIAL INFORMATION SCHEDULES AS PROPOSED IN THE
SUPPLEMENTAL PROPOSED FORMS REVISIONS AND ONE EXPANDED SCHEDULE B
Change in burden if separate
Schedule Bs are
established
(as proposed)
Change in burden if changes
are made to single Schedule B
(alternative)
¥17,000
¥$1.48
¥10,000
¥$0.84
Total Change in Hours ....................................................................................................................................
Total Change in Costs (in Millions) .................................................................................................................
mstockstill on PROD1PC61 with NOTICES
• Establishment of a Short Form 5500
for certain plans with fewer than 25
participants: As discussed in more
detail in the preamble of the July 2006
Notice (under the heading ‘‘A. Short
Form 5500 as New Simplified Report for
Certain Small Plans,’’ 71 FR at 41618),
the Department determined that most
small plans, by virtue of their assets
being held by regulated financial
institutions and having a readily
determinable fair market value, present
reduced risks for their participants and
beneficiaries and should be allowed a
simplified annual report filing (i.e., the
Short Form 5500). The Department
estimates that 95% of non-403(b) plans
would qualify to file the Short Form
5500, 75% of which are plans with
fewer than 25 participants.9 In
considering how to provide the
simplified filing required by the PPA,
the Department considered allowing all
plans with fewer than 25 participants,
regardless of their investments, to file
the Short Form 5500. The Department
9 Previously, in the July 2006 Proposed Rules, the
Department estimated that 90% of non-403(b) plans
would be eligible for filing the Short Form 5500. 71
FR at 41397. The Department has revised this
estimate to conclude that an estimate of 95%
eligibility is a more accurate estimate. These
numbers do not include any estimate regarding
403(b) plans because this RIA, which is limited
only to the changes required by the PPA, is based
on current law. Using proposed forms revisions,
403(b) plans are treated as having only limited
reporting requirements of current law, but this
supplemental notice should not be construed as a
substantive determination in response to the
comments received on the July 2006 Proposal. As
noted before, the Department anticipates combining
all changes to the 2008 Form 5500 proposed in the
July 2006 Proposal and this supplement and
addressing the comments on both comprehensively
into a final notice.
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Jkt 211001
estimates that this would affect about
29,000 plans.
However, the Department continues
to believe, as noted in the July 2006
Proposal, that prohibiting use of the
Short Form 5500 by plans with
employer securities or other assets that
are difficult to value is consistent with
important policy objectives. The
importance of those policies is
underscored by the PPA’s emphasis on
increasing plan transparency, accurate
measurement of assets, greater
participant control over the disposition
of employer securities in defined
contribution plans, and expanding the
annual reporting requirements for
multiemployer plans. All plans with
fewer than 25 participants will be able
to file a simplified annual return. In
most cases that simplified return will be
the Short Form 5500, but as under the
July 2006 Proposal, small plans not
eligible to use the Short Form 5500 still
will be able to avail themselves of the
other simplified reporting options
available to small plans under the Form
5500 Annual Return/Report and its
schedules.
• Additional data elements reported
on Schedule R: Moving the asset
distribution questions to Part VI of
Schedule R presents an alternative to
the treatment of these items in the July
2006 Proposal, which placed them on
Schedule B (now Schedules SB and
MB). As noted earlier in the preamble,
this proposal’s placement of these items
on the Schedule R should not be
construed as a determination by the
Agencies regarding public comments on
the substance of the questions received
in response to the July 2006 Proposal.
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Benefits and Costs
Benefits—The use of the Short Form
5500 for eligible plans to satisfy the
simplified reporting requirement in the
PPA and of the Form 5500, Schedules
SB and MB, and Annual Return/Report
and Schedule R, as modified, to obtain
the additional annual reporting required
by the PPA, will provide a standardized,
streamlined alternative means of
compliance with applicable statutory
reporting requirements, as well as
providing appropriate simplified annual
reports and exemptions under section
104(a)(2) and (3) of ERISA. In so doing,
they will both ease plan administrators’
burden of compliance with reporting
requirements and enhance the utility
and accessibility of information
reported to the government, participants
and beneficiaries, and others. In
particular, the regulations and forms,
together with the Department’s planned
program for assisting filers in the
preparation and electronic submission
of filings, will give plan administrators
clear guidance and a supportive, routine
mechanism for satisfying the new
reporting obligations. They also will
make it possible to efficiently capture
and assemble the information into an
electronic data system, as also required
by the PPA. The data will then be
processed and analyzed in the service of
many beneficial activities. These
include monitoring compliance with
ERISA’s reporting and other
requirements; targeting and carrying out
prompt and effective enforcement
actions; informing participants and
beneficiaries of the characteristics,
operations, and financial status of their
benefit plans; producing statistics on the
employee benefit system, monitoring
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trends therein, and informing the
public; and assembling information and
conducting research that advances
knowledge and fosters the formulation
of sound public policies toward
employee benefits. The Department
believes that the benefits of the
proposed supplemental revisions justify
the costs as further detailed below.
Separate actuarial schedules for
single-employer plans and
multiemployer plans to reflect PPA
changes in funding and annual
reporting requirements: As noted below,
this revision is expected to decrease
reporting costs for single-employer
plans and increase reporting costs for
multiemployer plans. The Agencies
believe, however, that the cost increases
for multiemployer plans are justified by
the need to better monitor plan funding.
This information is needed by
participants, beneficiaries, and the
PBGC to improve their ability to assess
the financial condition of the plan.
Additional data elements reported on
Schedule R: As noted below, this
revision will increase reporting costs for
affected plans. The PPA requires
Multiemployer defined benefit plans to
report additional information that is
needed by participants, beneficiaries,
and the PBGC to assess the financial risk
posed to the plan by a financial collapse
or withdrawal of one or more
contributing employers. Some of the
additional data elements are already
included in the July 2006 Proposal and,
as further described in the July 2006
Proposed Rule (see discussion in
preamble to the July 2006 Proposed
Rule under the heading ‘‘Adding
Multiemployer Plan Contributing
Employer Information,’’ 71 FR at
41398), where it was stated that the
PBGC believes that it is prudent to begin
monitoring companies that are major
contributors to multiemployer plans,
especially because the financial
conditions of many multiemployer
plans have been deteriorating. Similarly,
multiemployer plan mergers,
information on withdrawing employers
and their withdrawal liability, and
information on participants for whom
no employer makes contributions are
important. Identification of companies
and plans affected by such changes and
gathering additional information on
their impact is essential to making
accurate assessments of the potential
risks to which these plans are exposed.
Establishment of a Short Form 5500
for certain small plans: The Agencies
estimate that this change will result in
a reduced burden on the affected small
plans. As noted in the July 2006
Proposal and as further described in the
July 2006 Proposed Rule (see discussion
in the preamble to the July 2006
Proposed Rule under the heading
‘‘Establishment of a Short Form 5500 for
certain small plans,’’ 71 FR at 41397),
the Short Form 5500 was being
developed with the specific intent of
reducing reporting costs while still
collecting sufficient information to
preserve ERISA protections and
satisfying the enforcement, research,
and regulatory needs of the Agencies,
and the disclosure needs of participants
and beneficiaries. The Agencies
determined that less information is
needed in the case of small plans that
71569
invest in secure assets issued by
regulated financial institutions and
having a fair market value that is easily
determined. The Agencies believe that
the eligibility conditions for Short Form
5500 filers, including the requirements
relating to security and valuation of the
plan’s investments, ensure that the
Short Form 5500 will provide adequate
disclosure to the participants and
beneficiaries in the plan and adequate
annual reporting to the Agencies. Small
plans that are not eligible to file the
Short Form 5500 would continue to be
able to file simplified reports as under
the current system.
Electronic Filing and Web site Display
of Form 5500 Information: This will
give participants and beneficiaries an
additional option on how to monitor the
financial status of their pension plans.
They will be able to access important
information instantaneously and
without any additional costs involved,
as plans must be capable of electronic
public disclosure beginning with the
2008 reporting years.
Costs—The Supplemental Proposed
Forms Revisions will reduce the burden
for small plans eligible to file the Short
Form 5500, but increase the burden for
plans that must report additional
information on Schedules SB or MB, R
and H. As shown in Table 3, the
aggregate cost of reporting under the
existing rules is estimated to be $775
million annually,10 shared across the
780,000 filers subject to the filing
requirement. The Department estimates
that the supplemental proposed forms
revisions, however, reduce the annual
cost burden by $77 million.11
TABLE 3.—SUMMARY OF COSTS: CURRENT REQUIREMENTS VS. REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE SUPPLEMENTAL PROPOSED
REVISION
Total costs
(in millions)
Current Reporting Requirements ...................................................................................................................
Change due to the Supplemental Proposed Revision ..................................................................................
Requirements under the Supplemental Proposed Revision .........................................................................
$774.8
¥77
698
Total burden
hours
(in millions)
9.42
¥0.94
8.48
mstockstill on PROD1PC61 with NOTICES
Note: Number of affected plans: 445,000.
The Requirements under the Supplemental Proposed Revision do not include the reporting requirements that are included in the July 2006
Proposal but not in the Supplemental Proposed Revisions.
Similar to the July 2006 Proposal, the
Department assumes that substantial
revisions to the existing reporting
requirements will entail some one-time
transition costs, but that such costs are
generally loaded into the prices paid by
plans for affected services and products,
spread both across plans and across the
expected life of the service and product
changes. The Department’s estimates
provided here are therefore intended to
reflect such spreading and loading of
these transaction costs.
In addition to estimating the total
impact of the proposed revisions on
aggregate costs, the Department has
broken down the change in costs by
individual revisions in the following
way:
10 For reasons explained in footnote 20 and in the
technical appendix, the cost of current reporting
requirements contained int his proosal is different
from the cost calculated for the July 2006 Proposal.
11 These cost estimates take only the PPA changes
into account. They take the changes included in the
July 2006 Proposal into account only to the extent
that the PPA also requires them. As noted before,
the Department intends to consolidate all changes
into the final revisions expected to be published in
2007.
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1. Separate actuarial schedules for
single-employer plans and
multiemployer plans to reflect PPA
changes in funding and annual
reporting requirements. Under the
Supplemental Proposed Forms
Revisions the Schedule B will be
separated into a Schedule SB for singleemployer and multiple-employer
defined benefit plans and a Schedule
MB for multiemployer defined benefit
and money purchase plans. Relative to
the current filing requirement, the
establishment of Schedule SB will
reduce the total annual burden for
43,000 affected filers by a little more
than 18,000 hours. Applying an hourly
labor rate of $88 for service providers
and $61 for plan sponsors, the
Department estimates that this will
lower the annual reporting cost by an
estimated $1.59 million.12 On the other
hand, the establishment of Schedule MB
will increase the total annual burden for
1,500 affected filers by 1,200 hours.
Applying an hourly labor rate of $88 for
service providers and $61 for plan
sponsors, the Department estimates that
this will increase the annual reporting
cost by an estimated $105,000. On
aggregate, the separation of the
Schedule B will decrease the aggregate
total annual burden by 17,000 hours, or
by an estimated $1.48 million.
2. Additional Data Elements on
Schedule R. The provision of this
information is anticipated to add an
estimated additional annual cost of
$1.07 million (13,000 hours) for 20,000
affected filers when applying an hourly
rate of $88 for service providers and $61
for plan sponsors.13
3. Establishment of a Short Form 5500
for certain small plans. A large majority
of small plans, or 425,000 of the 629,000
total small plan filers, are estimated to
be eligible to use the Short Form 5500,
thereby saving an estimated $77 million
(942,000 hours) annually. Again, the
Department is applying an hourly rate of
$88 for service providers and $61 for
plan sponsors.14
4. Electronic Filing and Web site
Display of Form 5500 Information. This
requirement is not anticipated to add
any additional costs, as plans must be
capable of electronic public disclosure
beginning with the 2008 reporting year
due to the Electronic Filing Rule.
A summary of the changes in costs
and burden hours that were allocated to
the groups of proposed supplemental
changes as outlined above, as well as
the number of affected employee benefit
plans, can be found in Table 4 below.
TABLE 4.—SUMMARY OF SUPPLEMENTAL PROPOSED CHANGES TO THE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS: COSTS, BURDEN,
AND AFFECTED PLANS
Change in
costs
(in millions) 1
Supplemental proposed revisions for 2008
Change in burden hours 1
Number of affected plans 1 2
Separate Schedule Bs .................................................................................................................
Short Form 5500 ..........................................................................................................................
Schedule R ..................................................................................................................................
¥$1.48
¥76.75
+1.07
¥17,000
¥942,000
+13,000
44,500
425,000
20,000
Total ......................................................................................................................................
¥77.17
¥944,000
445,000
1 Note:
The displayed numbers might not sum up to the totals due to rounding.
plans are affected by more than one individual revision. Consequently, the total number of affected plans is lower than the summation
of the number of plans affected by the three individual revisions.
2 Some
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Assumptions, Methodology, and
Uncertainty
The cost and burden associated with
the annual requirement for any given
plan will vary according to a variety of
factors, including the plan’s
characteristics, practices, and
operations, which in turn determine
what information must be provided. A
small, single-employer defined
contribution pension plan filing a new
Short Form 5500 generally will incur far
lower costs than a large, multiemployer
defined benefit plan that merges with
another multiemployer plan and invests
in employer securities or other hard to
value assets. Therefore, as in the July
2006 Proposal, in arriving at its
aggregate cost estimates the Department
separately considered the cost to
different types of plans of providing
different types of information. The basis
for the Department’s estimates is the
methodology designed and peer
reviewed for the July 2006 Proposal and
repeated below.
Assumptions Underlying This
Analysis—The Department’s analysis of
the costs and benefits of these
supplemental proposed revisions
assumes that all benefits and costs will
be realized in the first year of the
reporting cycle to which the
amendments apply and within each
year thereafter. This assumption is
based on the nature of the statutory
reporting provisions, which require that
each plan complete a filing within a
yearly period. The Department has used
a ‘‘status quo’’ baseline for this analysis,
assuming that the world absent this
proposal and absent the July 2006
Proposal will resemble the present.15
Methodology—The underlying cost
data was developed by Mathematica
Policy Research, Inc. (MPR), and has
been used by the Agencies in various
burden estimates related to the Form
5500 Annual Return/Report during
recent years. See, 65 FR 21068, 21077–
78 (April 19, 2000); Borden, William S.,
‘‘Estimates of the Burden for Filing
Form 5500: The Change in Burden from
the 1997 to the 1999 Forms,’’
Mathematica Policy Research, submitted
to the U.S. Dept. of Labor May 25,
1999.16 It is grounded in surveys of
filers and their service providers, which
measured the unit cost burden of
providing various types of information.
Aggregate estimates were produced by
interacting these unit cost measures
12 For purpose of the burden analysis, the
Department assumes that 4% to 8% of the burden
hours of Schedule B are incurred by the plan
sponsors and 92% to 96% by service providers. The
displayed numbers in the text might not multiply
to the totals due to rounding. The labor rates were
updated from the rates used in the July 2006
Proposed Notice. See 71 FR at 41399. Please see the
Technical Appendix for details.
13 For purpose of the burden analysis, the
Department assumes that 29% to 32% of the burden
hours of Schedule R are incurred by the plan
sponsors and 68% to 71% by service providers. The
displayed numbers in the text might not multiply
to the totals due to rounding.
14 For purpose of the burden analysis, the
Department assumes that 19% to 24% of the burden
hours of the Short Form 5500 are incurred by the
plan sponsors and 76% to 81% by service
providers. The displayed numbers in the text might
not multiply to the totals due to rounding.
15 Further detail can be found in the Technical
Appendix.
16 The Mathematica report can be accessed at the
Department’s Web site at https://www.dol.gov/ebsa.
Further detail can be found in the Technical
Appendix.
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with historical counts of Form 5500
Annual Return/Report filers.
A new burden estimating model,
based on the Form 5500 Burden Model
that MPR most recently used for
estimating burdens in October 2004,
was assembled by Actuarial Research
Corporation (ARC) for the July 2006
Proposal and subsequent burden
estimates. ARC assembled a simplified
model, drawing on implied burdens
associated with subsets of filer groups
represented in the MPR model. The
model used the level of detail consistent
with reflecting burden differences
associated with the various proposed
forms revisions. In the following, the
ARC model is described in broad terms.
Further details about the model are
explained in the Technical Appendix
that can be accessed at the Department’s
Web site at https://www.dol.gov/ebsa.
To estimate aggregate burdens, the
types of plans that have similar
reporting requirements were grouped
together. Thus, calculations were
prepared for different subsets of types of
plans as appropriate based on the
specifics of the supplemental revisions
to the reporting requirements. Table 5
below shows the particular types of
plans considered, the number of plans
affected by the proposed revisions, as
well as the aggregate costs under current
and supplemental proposed
requirements. As can be seen from the
Total line in Table 5, aggregate cost
under current and proposed regulations
add up to $775 million and $698
million, respectively. The universe of
filers was divided into three basic plan
types: defined benefit pension plans,
defined contribution pension plans, and
welfare plans, and each of these major
plan types was further subdivided into
71571
multiemployer and single-employer
plans. Defined contribution Code
section 403(b) plans were treated
separately from other defined
contribution plans. Since the filing
requirements differ substantially for
small and large plans, the plan types
were also divided by plan size. For large
plans (100 or more participants), the
defined benefit plans were further
divided between very large (1000 or
more participants) and other large plans
(at least 100 participants, but less than
1000 participants). Small plans were
divided into very small (less than 25
participants) and small (at least 25
participants, but less than 100
participants). For each of these sets of
respondents, burden hours per
respondent were estimated for the Form
5500 Annual Return/Report itself and
for up to eight schedules.
TABLE 5.—NUMBER OF AFFECTED FILERS AND COST UNDER CURRENT VS. SUPPLEMENTAL PROPOSED REQUIREMENTS
Number
affected
Type of plan
5500 Large Plans (> = 100 participants) ...........................................................................
DB, ME, 100–1,000 participants ................................................................................
DB, ME, > 1,000 participants .....................................................................................
DB, SE, 100–1,000 participants .................................................................................
DB, SE, > 1,000 participants ......................................................................................
DC, ME, non-403(b) ...................................................................................................
DC, ME, 403(b) ..........................................................................................................
DC, SE, non-403(b) ....................................................................................................
DC, SE, 403(b) ...........................................................................................................
Welfare, ME ................................................................................................................
Welfare, SE ................................................................................................................
5500 Very Small Short Form Eligible (< 25 participants) ..........................................
DB ...............................................................................................................................
DC, non-403(b) ...........................................................................................................
5500 Small Short Form Ineligible ...............................................................................
DB ...............................................................................................................................
DC, non-403(b) ...........................................................................................................
DC, 403(b) ..................................................................................................................
Welfare .......................................................................................................................
Aggregate cost
under supplemental proposed
requirements
(in millions)
$4.67
6.53
51.91
25.00
8.15
0.0035
261.97
0.31
7.78
92.60
$4.78
6.84
51.54
25.49
8.15
0.0035
261.96
0.31
7.78
92.60
151,800
600
900
7,000
3,400
1,700
100
57,400
7,200
4,100
69,200
428,700
28,600
396,200
200,000
7,700
180,500
8,900
6,800
Total .....................................................................................................................
Aggregate cost
under current requirements
(in millions)
780,450
33.40
145.18
17.84
83.28
9.91
123.68
0.39
3.30
9.80
123.68
0.39
3.30
774.8
697.74
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Note: The displayed numbers might not sum up to the totals due to rounding.
DB—defined benefit plans.
DC—defined contribution plans.
SE—single-employer plans.
ME—multi employer plans.
Large plans—100 participants or more.
Small plans—less than 100 participants.
In addition to separating plans by
type and size, costs were estimated
separately for the form and for each
schedule. When items on a Form 5500
Annual Return/Report schedule are
required by more than one Agency, the
estimated burden associated with that
schedule is allocated among the
Agencies. This allocation is based on
whether only a single item on a
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schedule is required by more than one
agency or whether several or all of the
items are required by more than one
agency. Filers must read not only the
instructions for particular items but also
instructions pertaining to the general
filing requirements, and the burden
associated with reading the instructions
is tallied and allocated accordingly.
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A plan’s reporting burden is estimated
in light of the specific items and
schedules it must complete as well as its
size, funding method, and investment
structures. For example, the annual
report for a large fully insured welfare
plan would consist of only a few
questions on the Form 5500, Schedule
A, and Schedules C and G, where
applicable. The requirement that this
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plan provide very limited information
on the Form 5500 Annual Return/Report
is reflected in the estimates of reporting
burden time. By contrast, a large defined
benefit pension plan that is intended to
be tax-qualified and that uses a trust
fund and invests in insurance contracts
would be required to submit an annual
report completing almost all the line
items of the Form 5500, plus Schedule
A (Insurance Information), Schedule SB
or MB (Actuarial Information), Schedule
C (Service Provider Information),
Schedule D (DFE/Participating Plan
Information), Schedule G where
applicable, Schedule H (Financial
Information), and Schedule R
(Retirement Plan Information), and
would be required to submit an IQPA’s
report and opinion. The Agencies’
methodology attempts to capture,
through its categorization, these
different reporting burdens, thereby
providing meaningful estimates of
significant differences in the burdens
placed on different categories of filers.
Burden estimates for each schedule
were adjusted for the proposed
revisions, reflecting the numbers of
items added or deleted in each
schedule, and the average burden
currently attributable to items on each
of the corresponding current schedules.
The burden for the proposed Short Form
5500 was built from the estimated
current burden associated with the
various line items included in it.
The Department has not attributed a
recordkeeping burden to the Form 5500
Annual Return/Report either here or in
its Paperwork Reduction Act analysis
because it believes that plan
administrators’ practice of keeping
financial records necessary to complete
the Form 5500 Annual Return/Report
arises from usual and customary
management practices that would be
used by any financial entity, and does
not result from ERISA or Code annual
reporting and filing requirements.
The aggregate baseline burden is the
sum of the burden per form and
schedule filed multiplied by the
estimated aggregate number of forms
and schedules. The simplified model
draws on Form 5500 Annual Return/
Report data representing each plan’s
filing for plan year 2003 (the most
recent year for which complete data is
available), both for estimating the
impact of changes in the numbers of
filings associated with the introduction
of the Short Form 5500 for most small
filers as well as for estimating the
impact of changes in filing obligations
associated with other schedules.17 In
17 While
the July 2006 Proposal used burden
estimates drawing from 2002 Form 5500 data, 2003
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summary, the model estimates that due
to $77 million in cost reductions the
proposed revisions would lead to
aggregate costs of $698 million. While
there is a net reduction in costs, the
Department estimates that some large
plans might experience cost increases,
while small plans will experience cost
reductions. The total burden estimates,
as well as the burden broken out by type
of plan can be found in Table 5 above.
Uncertainty within Estimates—The
Department acknowledges that there are
several areas of uncertainty that might
affect the estimates, in particular the
unit cost estimates. While the
Department has a good sense for the
filing universe and for the number of
filers that file the different schedules of
the Form 5500, the unit costs under the
current requirements as well as the way
they would change due to the proposed
revisions are more uncertain. The
Department has no direct measure for
the unit costs, but rather uses a proxy
adapted from the existing MPR model,
which was developed in the late 1990s.
Additional uncertainty is added due to
the supplemental proposed revisions.
Some of the revisions just move items
from the current Schedule B to the
single-employer or multiemployer
schedule. The impact of these changes
can be estimated more accurately than
the impact of the revisions that require
the reporting of new items.
Consequently, the unit cost estimates
would benefit from updated information
and the Department welcomes
comments that would provide
information on this matter.
Peer Review
In December 2004, OMB issued a
Final Information Quality Bulletin for
Peer Review, 70 FR 2664 (January 14,
2005) (Peer Review Bulletin),
establishing that important scientific
information shall be peer reviewed
before it is disseminated by the Federal
government. The Peer Review Bulletin
applies to original data and formal
analytic models used by the Department
in Regulatory Impact Analyses. The
Department determined that the data
and methods employed in the regulatory
analysis of the July 2006 Proposal
constituted ‘‘influential scientific
information’’ as defined in the Peer
Review Bulletin. Accordingly, a peer
review was conducted under Section II
of the Bulletin. The peer review report
concluded that the methodology and
data generally were sound and
produced plausible estimates. The
Form 5500 data has become recently available and
is used for making burden estimates for the
Supplemental Proposed Revisions.
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current proposal uses the same
methodology and, accordingly, the
Department is relying on the Peer
Review Report prepared in connection
with the July 2006 Proposal for its
proposed use of the Short Form 5500 to
satisfy the simplified reporting
requirement and additional reporting
requirements for defined benefit
pension plans contained in the PPA.18
The Peer Review Report can be accessed
at the Department’s Web site at https://
www.dol.gov/ebsa.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.) (RFA) imposes
certain requirements with respect to
Federal rules that are subject to the
notice and comment requirements of
section 553(b) of the Administrative
Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq.) and
that are likely to have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. Unless an
agency certifies that a proposed rule
will not, if promulgated, have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities,
section 603 of the RFA requires that the
agency present an initial regulatory
flexibility analysis at the time of the
publication of the notice of proposed
rulemaking describing the impact of the
rule on small entities and seeking public
comment on such impact. Small entities
include small businesses, organizations,
and governmental jurisdictions.
For purposes of analysis under the
RFA, EBSA proposes to continue to
consider a small entity to be an
employee benefit plan with fewer than
100 participants. The basis of this
definition is found in section 104(a)(2)
of ERISA, which permits the Secretary
to prescribe simplified annual reports
for pension plans that cover fewer than
100 participants. Under ERISA section
104(a)(3), the Secretary may also
provide for exemptions or for simplified
reporting and disclosure for welfare
benefit plans. Pursuant to the authority
of ERISA section 104(a)(3), the
Department has previously issued at 29
CFR 2520.104–20, 2520.104–21,
2520.104–41, 2520.104–46, and
2520.104b–10 certain simplified
reporting provisions and limited
exemptions from reporting and
disclosure requirements for small plans,
18 The current analysis uses the same
methodology as was used in the July 2006 Proposal,
except that the Department slightly updated some
components. Information about the updates was
included in the material given to the peer reviewer.
The Department also used a newer data set (2003
Form 5500 data, rather than 2002 data) to estimate
the burden. Further information about these
updates can be found in the section ‘‘Costs’’ above.
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including unfunded or insured welfare
plans, that cover fewer than 100
participants and satisfy certain other
requirements.
Further, while some large employers
may have small plans, in general small
employers maintain most small plans.
Thus, EBSA believes that assessing the
impact of this proposal on small plans
is an appropriate substitute for
evaluating the effect on small entities.
The definition of small entity
considered appropriate for this purpose
differs, however, from a definition of
small business that is based on size
standards promulgated by the Small
Business Administration (SBA) (13 CFR
121.201) pursuant to the Small Business
Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.). EBSA
therefore requests comments on the
appropriateness of the size standard
used in evaluating the impact of this
proposal on small entities. EBSA has
consulted with the SBA Office of
Advocacy concerning use of this
participant count standard for RFA
purposes. See 13 CFR 121.902(b)(4). The
following seven subsections address
specific requirements of the RFA.
(1) The Department is proposing to
revise the forms relating to the annual
reporting and disclosure requirements
of section 103 of ERISA to satisfy
requirements of the PPA.
The Department continually strives to
tailor reporting requirements to
minimize reporting costs while ensuring
that the information necessary to secure
ERISA rights is adequately available.
The optimal design for reporting
requirements to satisfy these objectives
changes over time. Benefit plan designs
and practices evolve over time in
response to market trends, including
trends in labor markets, financial
markets, health care and insurance
markets, and markets for various
services used by plans. Partly as a result
of those changes, the nature and mix of
compliance issues and risks to ERISA
rights change over time. Frequent
amendments to ERISA, the Code, and to
associated regulations also change the
parameters of ERISA rights and the
methods needed to protect those rights.
In addition, the technologies available
to manage and transmit information
continually advance. It is incumbent on
the Department to revise its reporting
requirements from time to time to keep
pace with such changes. The
Department is proposing these forms
revisions to readjust its reporting
requirements to take into account the
PPA as well as certain recent changes in
markets, the law, and technology, many
of which are referenced above in this
preamble.
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(2) Section 103 of ERISA requires
every employee benefit plan covered
under part 1 of Subtitle B of Title I of
ERISA to publish and file an annual
report concerning, among other things,
the financial conditions and operations
of the plan. Section 109 of ERISA
authorizes the Secretary to prescribe
forms for the reporting of information
that is required to be included in the
annual report. Section 104(a)(2)(A) of
ERISA authorizes the Secretary to
prescribe by regulation simplified
annual reporting for pension plans that
cover fewer than 100 participants.
Section 104(a)(3) of ERISA authorizes
the Secretary to exempt any welfare
plan from all or part of the reporting and
disclosure requirements of Title I of
ERISA or to provide simplified
reporting and disclosure if the Secretary
finds that such requirements are
inappropriate as applied to such plans.
Section 110 of ERISA permits the
Secretary to prescribe for pension plans
alternative methods of complying with
any of the reporting and disclosure
requirements if the Secretary finds that:
(1) The use of the alternative method is
consistent with the purposes of Title I
of ERISA, and it provides adequate
disclosure to plan participants and
beneficiaries and adequate reporting to
the Secretary; (2) application of the
statutory reporting and disclosure
requirements would increase costs to
the plan or impose unreasonable
administrative burdens with respect to
the operation of the plan; and (3) the
application of the statutory reporting
and disclosure requirements would be
adverse to the interests of plan
participants in the aggregate.
The Department proposes to find that
use of the Form 5500 Annual Return/
Report, as revised, along with the
proposed Short Form 5500, constitutes
an alternative method of compliance, an
exemption, and/or a simplified report,
as applicable, consistent with these
conditions. Generally, the Department
believes that use of the revised Form
5500 Annual Return/Report and the
proposed Short Form 5500 would
relieve plans of all sizes of increased
costs and burdens by providing a
standard format that facilitates reporting
required by the statute, eliminating
duplicative reporting requirements, and
streamlining the content of the annual
return/report.
The objectives of these proposed
supplemental forms revisions are to
implement applicable provisions of the
PPA, as well as to streamline reporting
and reduce aggregate reporting costs,
particularly for small plans, while
preserving and enhancing protection of
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ERISA rights. These purposes are
detailed above in this preamble.
(3) These supplemental proposed
forms revisions do not alter the number
of small plans required to comply with
the annual reporting requirements, but
do implement a new Short Form 5500,
which is designed specifically to further
streamline the limited reporting
requirements presently applicable to
small plans. The Department estimates
that more than six million small,
private-sector employee pension and
welfare benefit plans are covered under
Title I of ERISA. However, a large
majority of these are fully insured or
unfunded welfare benefit plans, which
currently are exempt from annual
reporting requirements and will
continue to be exempt under these
proposed forms revisions.
Approximately 629,000 small plans,
including small pension plans and
small funded welfare plans, currently
are required to file annual reports and
will continue to be so required under
these supplemental forms revisions. Of
these, under the supplemental forms
revisions an estimated 425,000 small
pension plans will be eligible to use the
proposed new Short Form 5500. Use of
the Short Form 5500 is expected to
reduce these plans’ reporting costs
while preserving or enhancing the
protection of their participants’ ERISA
rights.
(4) The proposed reporting
requirements applicable to small plans
are detailed above. For a large majority
of the 629,000 small plans subject to
annual reporting requirements, or an
estimated 396,000 pension plans,
submission of the Short Form 5500
alone will fully satisfy their annual
reporting requirements. All of these
plans are eligible for the waiver of audit
requirements, and none are defined
benefit pension plans. Therefore, for
such plans satisfaction of their
applicable annual reporting
requirements is not expected to require
the services of an IQPA or auditor, but
will require the use of a mix of clerical
and professional administrative skills.
For an additional 29,000 small defined
benefit pension plans that would be
eligible to use the streamlined Short
Form 5500, satisfaction of the reporting
requirements also will require services
of an actuary and submission of
Schedule SB. The remaining 204,000
small plans will not be eligible to use
the Short Form 5500 under the PPA and
will continue to be required to file the
Form 5500 Annual Return/Report. Of
these, 8,000 are defined benefit plans
that must use an actuary and file
Schedule SB or MB. All will require a
mix of clerical and professional
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administrative skills to satisfy their
reporting requirements.
Satisfaction of annual reporting
requirements under these proposed
forms revisions is not expected to
require any additional recordkeeping
that would not otherwise be part of
normal business practices.
The Table 6 below compares the
Department’s estimates of small plans’
reporting costs under the current
requirements with those under the
supplemental proposed requirements
for various classes of affected plans. As
shown, costs under the supplemental
proposed requirements will be lower on
aggregate and for most classes of plans.
These estimates take account of the
quantity and mix of clerical and
professional skills required to satisfy the
reporting requirements for various
classes of plans.
TABLE 6.—SMALL PLAN REPORTING COSTS UNDER CURRENT VS. SUPPLEMENTAL PROPOSED REQUIREMENTS
Class of plan
Number affected
Aggregate cost
under current
requirements
(in millions)
Aggregate cost
under supplemental proposed
requirements
(in millions)
Defined Benefit Pension, Short Form eligible ...........................................................
Defined Benefit Pension, Short Form ineligible ........................................................
Code Section 403(b), Short Form ineligible ..............................................................
Other Defined Contribution, Short Form eligible .......................................................
Other Defined Contribution Pension, Short Form ineligible ......................................
Funded Welfare .........................................................................................................
29,000
8,000
9,000
393,000
180,000
7,000
$33.40
9.91
0.39
145.18
123.68
3.30
$17.84
9.80
0.39
83.28
123.68
3.30
Total for all affected small plans ........................................................................
629,000
315.85
238.28
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Note: The displayed numbers might not sum up to the totals due to rounding.
The Department notes that the
estimated reporting costs amount to less
than $400 on average for each of the
629,000 small plans subject to annual
reporting requirements. This compares
with roughly $3,000 on average for each
of the 152,000 affected large filers.
(5) Except for the July 2006 Proposal,
the Department is unaware of any
relevant federal rules for small plans
that duplicate, overlap, or conflict with
these proposed forms revisions. The
July 2006 Proposal includes provisions
that overlap and duplicate with some of
the form changes proposed in this
notice of supplemental proposed forms
revisions. For example, the July 2006
Proposal proposes the Short Form 5500
not only for certain small pension plans
with less than 25 participants, but also
for certain small pension and welfare
plans with less than 100 participants.
As noted above, the Department
anticipates combining the forms
revisions under the July 2006 Proposal
and the supplemental proposed forms
revisions when it finalizes the forms
revisions.
(6) In developing the forms revisions,
the Department considered a number of
alternative provisions directed at small
plans. For example, as discussed in the
July 2006 Proposal, the Department
considered both narrower and broader
eligibility criteria for use of the Short
Form 5500, settling on criteria that limit
eligibility to plans holding relatively
safe and protected assets, which
nonetheless includes a large majority of
small plans. The Department also
considered the inclusion of more or
fewer of the items of information
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formerly collected from small plans in
the Form 5500 Annual Return/Report,
retaining only those items it believes to
be necessary and adequate to the
protection of small plan participants’
ERISA rights.
(7) The Department invites interested
persons to submit comments regarding
the impact on small plans of these
Supplemental Proposed Forms
Revisions, and on the Department’s
assessment thereof. The Department
also requests comments on the
alternatives it considered and its
conclusions regarding those
alternatives; on any additional
alternatives it should have considered;
on what, if any, special problems small
plans might encounter if the proposal
were to be adopted; and what changes,
if any, could be made to minimize those
problems.
Paperwork Reduction Act Statement
As part of continuing efforts to reduce
paperwork and respondent burden, the
general public and Federal agencies are
generally invited to comment on
proposed and/or continuing collections
of information in accordance with the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA
95) (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)). This helps
to ensure that requested data will be
provided in the desired format,
reporting burden (time and financial
resources) will be minimized, collection
instruments will be clearly understood,
and the impact of collection
requirements on respondents can be
properly assessed. Concurrent with
publication of the July 2006 Proposal,
the Department submitted an
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information collection request (ICR) to
OMB, in accordance with 44 U.S.C.
3507(d), for its review of the
Department’s proposed revisions to the
information collections previously
approved by OMB under OMB Control
No. 1210–0110.
On August 29, 2006, OMB issued a
notice indicating that it would continue
its approval of the information
collections under Control No. 1210–
0110 as currently in effect, but would
not approve the Department’s request
for approval of the proposed revisions
until after the Department considers
public comment and promulgates a final
rule describing and explaining any
changes. The IRS and the PBGC
indicated, in the July 2006 Proposal,
that they intend to submit separate
requests for OMB review and approval
based upon the final forms revisions,
and the Department now indicates its
intention to do so as well. The
Department solicits comments on any
information collection burdens
described in this Notice of
Supplemental Proposed Forms
Revisions.
Congressional Review Act
The notice of proposed forms
revisions being issued here is subject to
the Congressional Review Act
provisions of the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996 (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.) and, if
finalized, will be transmitted to the
Congress and the Comptroller General
for review.
E:\FR\FM\11DEN1.SGM
11DEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 237 / Monday, December 11, 2006 / Notices
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
For purposes of the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L.
104–4), as well as Executive Order
12875, the proposal does not include
any Federal mandate that may result in
expenditures by state, local, or tribal
governments in the aggregate of more
than $100 million, or increased
expenditures by the private sector of
more than $100 million.
Federalism Statement
Executive Order 13132 (August 4,
1999) outlines fundamental principles
of federalism and requires adherence to
specific criteria by federal agencies in
the process of their formulation and
implementation of policies that have
substantial direct effects on the States,
the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government. This proposal
does not have federalism implications
because they would have no substantial
direct effect on the States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
71575
levels of government. Section 514 of
ERISA provides, with certain exceptions
specifically enumerated, that the
provisions of Titles I and IV of ERISA
supersede any and all laws of the States
as they relate to any employee benefit
plan covered under ERISA. The
requirements implemented in this
proposal does not alter the fundamental
provisions of the statute with respect to
employee benefit plans, and as such
would have no implications for the
States or the relationship or distribution
of power between the national
government and the States.
Appendix A
DATA ITEMS FOR 2008 (AND LATER) SCHEDULE SB (SINGLE-EMPLOYER DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN ACTUARIAL INFORMATION)
Comparison
with 2006
Schedule B
Item
Identifying Information
Plan year
A. Name of plan ......................................................................................................................................................................................
B. Plan number .......................................................................................................................................................................................
C. Plan sponsor’s name ..........................................................................................................................................................................
D. EIN ......................................................................................................................................................................................................
E. Type of plan (Single-Employer, Multiple-Employer) ...........................................................................................................................
F. Prior year plan size (100 or fewer, 101–500, More than 500) ...........................................................................................................
Same.
Same.
Same.
Same.
Similar.
Similar.
Part I—Basic Information
1. Valuation date .....................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Assets
a. Market value ................................................................................................................................................................................
b. Actuarial value .............................................................................................................................................................................
3. Funding target and participant count breakdown (separate participant count and funding target figures for: retired participants
and beneficiaries receiving payment; terminated vested participants; active participants by nonvested benefits, vested benefits,
and total active; and totals.
a. Number of participants column ....................................................................................................................................................
b. Funding target column .................................................................................................................................................................
4. Additional information for plans that are at-risk
a. Funding target disregarding prescribed at-risk assumptions .......................................................................................................
b. Funding target reflecting at-risk assumptions, but disregarding transition rule for plans that have been at risk for fewer than
five consecutive years.
5. Effective interest rate ..........................................................................................................................................................................
6. Target normal cost ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Statement by Enrolled Actuary—To the best of my knowledge, the information supplied in this schedule and accompanying
schedules, statements and attachments, if any, is complete and accurate. Each prescribed assumption was applied in accordance with applicable law and regulations. In my opinion, each other assumption is reasonable (taking into account the experience of the plan and reasonable expectations) and such other assumptions, in combination, offer my best estimate of anticipated experience under the plan.
Signature, Name, Date, Most recent enrolled actuary number, Firm name, Telephone number, Address of firm, and check box to
indicate if actuary has not fully reflected any regulation or ruling promulgated under the statute in completing the schedule.
Same.
Same.
Similar.
Same.
Similar.
New.
New.
New.
Similar.
Similar.
Similar.
mstockstill on PROD1PC61 with NOTICES
Part II—Beginning of Year Carryover/Prefunding Balance Reconciliation
7. Balance at beginning of prior plan year after applicable adjustments (carryover balance and prefunding balance) ........................
8. Portion used to satisfy prior year’s funding requirement (carryover balance and prefunding balance) ............................................
9. Remaining amount (carryover balance and prefunding balance) .......................................................................................................
10. Interest earned during prior year (carryover balance and prefunding balance) ...............................................................................
11. Prior year’s excess contributions to be added to prefunding balance (carryover balance and prefunding balance) ......................
a. Excess contributions ....................................................................................................................................................................
b. Interest on (a) using prior year’s effective rate ............................................................................................................................
c. Total available at beginning of current plan year to add to prefunding balance .........................................................................
d. Portion of (c) to be added to prefunding balance ........................................................................................................................
12. Voluntary reduction (carryover balance and prefunding balance) ....................................................................................................
13. Balance at beginning of current year = Item 9 + item 10 + item 11 ¥ item 12 (carryover balance and prefunding balance) ......
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Similar.
New.
New.
New.
New.
New.
New.
New.
New.
New.
New.
71576
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 237 / Monday, December 11, 2006 / Notices
DATA ITEMS FOR 2008 (AND LATER) SCHEDULE SB (SINGLE-EMPLOYER DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN ACTUARIAL
INFORMATION)—Continued
Comparison
with 2006
Schedule B
Item
Part III—Funding Percentages
14. Funding Target Attainment Percentage ............................................................................................................................................
15. Adjusted Funding Target Attainment Percentage .............................................................................................................................
16. Prior year’s funding percentage for purposes of determining whether carryover/prefunding balance may be used to reduce current year’s funding requirement.
17. If the current value of the assets of the plan is less than 70 percent of the funding target, enter such percentage. .....................
New.
New.
New.
Similar.
Part IV—Contributions and Liquidity Shortfalls
18. Contributions made to the plan for the plan year by employer(s) and employees by (a) date, (b) amount paid by employer, and
(c) amount paid by employees.
19. Discounted plan contributions ...........................................................................................................................................................
a. Contributions allocated toward unpaid minimum required contribution from prior years ............................................................
b. Contributions made to avoid restrictions adjusted to valuation date ...........................................................................................
c. Contributions allocated toward minimum required contribution for current year adjusted to valuation date ..............................
20. Quarterly contributions and liquidity information
a. Did the plan have a ‘‘funding shortfall’’ for the prior year? .........................................................................................................
b. If 20a is yes, were required quarterly installments for the current year made in timely manner ...............................................
c. If 20a is yes, complete table showing liquidity shortfall as of the end of each quarter of the plan year ....................................
Same.
New.
New.
New.
New.
New.
New.
Same.
Part V—Assumptions
21. Discount rate
a. Segment rate(s) for 1st, 2nd and 3rd segments or indicate that full yield curve is used ...........................................................
b. Applicable month .........................................................................................................................................................................
22. Weighted average retirement age ....................................................................................................................................................
23. Mortality table—indicate whether prescribed table(s) or substitute table used ................................................................................
New.
New.
Same.
New.
Part VI—Miscellaneous items
24. Has a change been made in the non-prescribed actuarial assumptions for the current plan year? If yes, see instructions for required attachment.
25. Has a method change been made for the current plan year? If yes, see instructions for required attachment .............................
26. Is the plan required to provide a Schedule of Active Participants? If yes, see instructions for required attachment .....................
27. If the plan is eligible for (and is using) alternative funding rules, enter applicable code. If yes, see instructions for required attachment.
Same.
Same.
Same.
New.
Part VII—Reconciliation of Unpaid Minimum Required Contributions for Prior Years
28. Unpaid minimum required contribution for all prior years .................................................................................................................
29. Discounted employer contributions allocated toward unpaid minimum required contribution from prior years (Item 19a) .............
30. Remaining amount of unpaid minimum required contributions (item 28 minus item 29) .................................................................
New.
New.
New.
Part VII—Minimum Required Contribution for Current Year
mstockstill on PROD1PC61 with NOTICES
31. Target normal cost (item 6) ...............................................................................................................................................................
32. Amortization charges
a. Net Shortfall amortization charges (and outstanding balance) ...................................................................................................
b. Waiver amortization charges (and outstanding balance) ............................................................................................................
33. If a waiver has been approved for this plan year, enter the date of the ruling letter granting the approval and the waived
amount.
34. Total funding requirement before reflecting carryover and prefunding balances (Item 31 + item 32a + item 32b ¥ item 33) ......
35. Enter Carryover and prefunding balance used to offset funding requirement .................................................................................
36. Additional cash requirement after reflecting carryover and prefunding balances (item 34 minus item 35) .....................................
37. Contributions allocated toward minimum required contribution for current year adjusted to valuation date (item 19c) ..................
38. Excess contributions for current year (excess, if any, of item 37 over item 36) ..............................................................................
39. Unpaid minimum required contribution for current year (excess, if any, of item 36 over item 37) ..................................................
40. Unpaid minimum required contribution for all years .........................................................................................................................
Appendix B
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11DEN1
Similar.
Similar.
Similar.
Similar.
New.
New.
New.
New.
New.
New.
New.
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 237 / Monday, December 11, 2006 / Notices
71577
DATA ITEMS FOR 2008 (AND LATER) SCHEDULE MB (MULTIEMPLOYER DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN AND MONEY PURCHASE
PLAN ACTUARIAL INFORMATION)
Comparison with 2006
Schedule B
Item
Plan year .........................................................................................................................................
A. Plan name ..................................................................................................................................
B. Plan number ...............................................................................................................................
C. Plan sponsor’s name ..................................................................................................................
D. Employer identification number ..................................................................................................
E. Type of plan (multiemployer DB plan, money purchase plan) ...................................................
1a Valuation date ..........................................................................................................................
1b Assets:
(1) Current value of assets ......................................................................................................
(2) Actuarial value of assets ....................................................................................................
1c Accrued liability information:
(1) Accrued liability for plans using immediate gain methods .................................................
(2) Information for plans using spread gain methods ..............................................................
(3) Accrued liability under unit credit method ..........................................................................
1d Information on current liabilities:
(1) Amount excluded attributable to pre-participation service .................................................
(2) ‘‘RPA ‘94’’ information
(a) Current liability .............................................................................................................
(b) Expexted increase in current liability due to benefits accuring during the plan year
(c) Expexted release from ‘‘RPA ’94’’ current liability for the plan year ..........................
(3) Expected release from ‘‘RPA ’94’’ current liability for the plan year .................................
Statement by Enrolled Actuary—To the best of my knowledge, the information supplied in this
schedule and accompanying schedules, statements and attachments, if any, is complete and
accurate. Each prescribed assumption was applied in accordance with applicable law and
regulations. In my opinion, each other assumption is reasonable (taking into account the experience of the plan and reasonable expectations) and such other assumptions in combination, offer my best estimate of anticipated experience under the plan.
2 Operational information as of beginning of the plan year
2a Current value of assets ....................................................................................................
2b (column 1). Participant count breakdown by category (terminated vested, retired, active).
2b (column 2). ‘‘RPA ‘94’’ current liability .............................................................................
2c Current liability funded percentage ...................................................................................
Contributions (employer(s) and employees) .............................................................................
Plan status—Code to indicate plan’s status in accordance with instructions for attachment
of supporting evidence of plan’s status. For certain codes, the rest of line 4 is skipped. Funded percentage for monitoring plan’s status. Whether the plan is making the schedule
progress with any applicable funding improvement or rehabilitation plan. If the plan is in critical status, whether any adjustable benefits were reduced, and if so, the reduction in liability
resulting from the reduction in adjustable benefits, measured as of the valuation date.
5 Information on actuarial cost method
5a–g Actuarial cost method used—Check boxes to identify the actuarial cost method(s)
used as the basis for this plan year’s funding standard account computations: Attained
age normal, entry age normal, accrued benefit (unit credit), aggregate, frozen initial liability, individual level premium, individual aggregate, shortfall, reorganization, other
(specify).
5h Shortfall method ...............................................................................................................
3
4
5i
Reorganization ...................................................................................................................
mstockstill on PROD1PC61 with NOTICES
5j Other (specify) ...................................................................................................................
5k Period of use, shortfall method ........................................................................................
5l–n Change in funding method—Must state if there was a change in funding method for
the plan year, and if so, whether it was made pursuant to Revenue Procedure 2000–40.
If there was a change in funding method, but it was not made pursuant to Revenue Procedure 2000–40, then the date of the ruling letter (individual or class) approving the
change in funding method must be entered.
6 Actuarial assumptions
6a Interest rate for current liability .........................................................................................
6b Rates specified in insurance or annuity contracts ...........................................................
6c Mortality table (males, females) .......................................................................................
6d Valuation liability interest rate ..........................................................................................
6e Expense loading ...............................................................................................................
6f Salary scale .......................................................................................................................
6g–h Estimated investment return on assets ........................................................................
7 Information on new amortization bases—(1) type of base (2) initial balance (3) amortization
charge/credit.
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Same.
Same as item A.
Same as item B.
Same as item C.
Same as item D.
Similar to item E (item F deleted).
Same as line 1a.
Same as line 1b(1).
Same as line 1b(2).
Same as line 1c(1).
Same as line 1c(2).
New.
Same as line 1d(1).
Same as
Same as
Same as
Same as
Similar.
line
line
line
line
1d(2)(a).
1d(2)(b).
1d(2)(d) (line 1d(20(c) deleted).
1d(3).
Same as line 2a.
Same information as line 2b, column 1 except
for amended format.
Amended to incorporate information from line
2b, columns 2 and 3 (column 3 deleted).
Same as line 2c.
Same as item 3.
New (replaces existing item 4).
Similar to lines 5a–g. Note that multiple boxes
may be checked.
New—previously addressed in line 8b and attachments for multiemployer plans.
New—previously addressed in line 8b and attachments for multiemployer plans.
Same as line 5h.
New, required under ERISA section 103(f)
(2)(F).
Same as lines 5i–k except for updated line references.
Same
Same
Same
Same
Same
Same
Same
Same
E:\FR\FM\11DEN1.SGM
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
line 6a (line 6b deleted).
line 6c.
line 6d.
line 6e.
line 6f (line 6g deleted).
line 6h.
lines 6i–j.
item 7.
11DEN1
71578
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 237 / Monday, December 11, 2006 / Notices
DATA ITEMS FOR 2008 (AND LATER) SCHEDULE MB (MULTIEMPLOYER DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN AND MONEY PURCHASE
PLAN ACTUARIAL INFORMATION)—Continued
Comparison with 2006
Schedule B
Item
8
Miscellaneous information
8a Funding waiver—If a waiver of a funding deficiency has been approved for this plan
year, enter the date of the ruling letter granting the approval..
8b
9
Schedule of Active Participant Data .................................................................................
8c Amortization extension under 304(d)—Are any of the plan’s amortization bases operating under an extension of time under section 412(e) (as in effect prior to 2008) or section 431(d)(1) of the Code?
8d(1)–(2) Automatically-approved extensions—If yes, was an extension granted automatic approval under section 431(d)(1) of the Code? If yes, enter the number of years
by which the amortization period was extended.
8d(3)–(5) IRS-approved extensions—Was an extension approved by the Internal Revenue Service under section 412(e) (as in effect prior to 2008) or 431(d) of the Code? If
yes, enter the number of years by which the amortization period was extended (not including the number of years granted automatic approval under section 431(d)(1) of the
Code), the date of the ruling letter approving the extension.
8d(6) Pre-PPA extensions—the amortization base eligible for amortization using interest
rates applicable under section 6621(b) of the Code for years beginning after 2007.
8e Effect of shortfall method or amortization extension—If the shortfall method is used as
the basis for this year’s funding standard account computations or any of the plan’s amortization bases are operating under an extension of time under section 412(e) (as in effect prior to 2008) or section 431(d)(1) of the Code, enter the difference between the
minimum required contribution for the year and the minimum that would have been required without using the shortfall method or extending the amortization base(s).
Funding standard account
9a Prior year funding deficiency ............................................................................................
9b Normal cost ......................................................................................................................
9c Amortization charges ........................................................................................................
9d Interest ..............................................................................................................................
9e–n Funding standard account items ..................................................................................
9o
Accumulated reconciliation account
9o(1) Due to waived funding deficiencies and extended amortization bases, accumulated prior to the 2008 plan year.
9o(2)
Adjustments for extended amortization bases .....................................................
9o(3) Total accumulated reconciliation account .............................................................
10 Contribution necessary to avoid an accumulated funding deficiency .....................................
11 Change in assumptions check box .........................................................................................
Part II—Additional information for plans other than multiemployer plans ......................................
Similar to line 8a, amended to apply only to
funding waivers (line 8b deleted; information
reflected in lines 5h–i).
New for multiemployer plans, same as line 8c
for single-employer plans.
New.
New.
New.
New.
New—required under 103(f)(2) (E) and (F).
Same as line 9a.
Same as line 9b.
Similar to line 9c, but amended to distinguish
between funding waivers and extended
bases using the valuation interest rate
versus the rate under section 6621(b) of the
Code.
Same (lines 9e–f deleted).
Same as lines 9g–p except for updated line
references.
Based on line 9o(3), but amended to distinguish between funding waivers (pre-PPA)
and extended amortization bases (lines 9o(1)
and (2) deleted).
Similar to line 9o(3), but amended to apply to
extended amortization bases only.
Similar to line 9o(4).
Similar to line 10.
Same as line 11.
Deleted in its entirety.
Appendix C
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR 2008 (AND LATER) SCHEDULE R (RETIREMENT PLAN INFORMATION)
[Parts I–IV remain as proposed on July 21, 2006. Part V expanded and Part VI added]
mstockstill on PROD1PC61 with NOTICES
Part V—Additional Information for Multiemployer Defined Benefit Pension Plans
13. Enter the following information for each employer who contributed more than 5% of total contributions to the plan during the plan year
(measured in dollars). See instructions: Name of contributing employer, EIN, date collective bargaining agreement expires, dollar amount contributed, contribution rate, contribution base unit measure as hourly, weekly, unit of product or other (specify). Complete as many entries as
needed to report all applicable employers.
14. Enter the number of participants on whose behalf no contributions were made by an employer for: 14a current year, 14b the plan year immediately preceding the current plan year, and 14c the second preceding plan year.
15. Provide the ratio of (a) item 14a to item 14b and (b) item 14a to item 14c.
16. Information with respect to any employers who withdrew from the plan during the preceding plan year:
a. Enter the number of employers who withdrew during the preceding plan year.
b. If item 16a is greater than 0, enter the aggregate amount of withdrawal liability assessed or estimated to be assessed against such withdrawn employers.
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 237 / Monday, December 11, 2006 / Notices
71579
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR 2008 (AND LATER) SCHEDULE R (RETIREMENT PLAN INFORMATION)—Continued
[Parts I–IV remain as proposed on July 21, 2006. Part V expanded and Part VI added]
17. If assets and liabilities from another plan have been transferred to or merged with this plan during the plan year, check box and see instructions regarding supplemental information to be included as an attachment.
Part VI—Additional Information for Single-Employer and Multiemployer Defined Benefit Pension Plans
18. If any liabilities to participants or their beneficiaries under the plan as of the end of the plan year consist (in whole or in part) of liabilities to
such participants and beneficiaries under two or more pension plans as of immediately before such plan year, check box and see instructions
regarding supplemental information to be included as an attachment.
19. If the total number of participants is 1,000 or more, complete items (a) through (c).
a. Enter the percentage of plan assets held as Stock, Debt, Real Estate, Other.
b. Provide the percentage held of each type of debt security: Government debt, Investment Grade Corporate Debt, and High-Yield Corporate Debt.
c. Provide the Macaulay Duration for the total portfolio.
Statutory Authority
Accordingly, pursuant to the
authority in sections 101, 103, 104, 109,
110 and 4065 of ERISA and section 6058
of the Code, the Form 5500 Annual
Return/Report and the instructions
thereto are proposed to be amended as
set forth herein, including the addition
of the proposed Short Form 5500.
Signed at Washington, DC, this 6th day of
December 2006.
Bradford P. Campbell,
Acting Assistant Secretary, Employee Benefits
Security Administration, U.S. Department of
Labor.
Joseph H. Grant,
Director, Employee Plans, Tax Exempt and
Government Entities Division, Internal
Revenue Service.
Vincent K. Snowbarger,
Interim Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation.
[FR Doc. 06–9633 Filed 12–8–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510–29–P
MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE
CORPORATION
[MCC FR 06–22]
Notice of Quarterly Report (July 1,
2006–September 30, 2006)
Millennium Challenge
Corporation.
SUMMARY: The Millennium Challenge
Corporation (MCC) is reporting for the
quarter July 1, 2006 through September
30, 2006 with respect to both assistance
provided under Section 605 of the
Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 (Pub.
L. 108–199, Division D (the Act)), and
transfers of funds to other federal
agencies pursuant to Section 619 of that
Act. The following report shall be made
available to the public by means of
publication in the Federal Register and
on the Internet Web site of the MCC
(https://www.mcc.gov) in accordance
with Section 612 (b) of the Act.
AGENCY:
ASSISTANCE PROVIDED UNDER SECTION 605
Projects
Obligated
Objectives
Quarterly
disbursements
Measures
Country: Madagascar
Year: 2006
Quarter 4
Total Obligation: $109,773,000
Entity to which the assistance is provided: MCA Madagascar
Total Quarterly Disbursement: $0
mstockstill on PROD1PC61 with NOTICES
Land Tenure Project .......
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and Security.
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$0
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Legislative proposal (‘‘loin de cadrage’’) reflecting
the PNF submitted to Parliament and passed.
Percentage of land documents inventoried, restored, and/or digitized.
Average time and cost required to carry out property-related transactions at the local and/or national land services offices. Time/cost to respond to information request, issue titles and to
modify titles after the first land right.
Number of land disputes reported and resolved in
the target zones and sites of implementation.
Percentage of land in the zones that is demarcated and ready for titling.
Promote knowledge and awareness of land tenure reforms among inhabitants in the zones
(surveys).
E:\FR\FM\11DEN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 237 (Monday, December 11, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 71562-71579]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-9633]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employee Benefits Security Administration
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION
RIN 1210-AB14
Proposed Revision of Annual Information Return/Reports
AGENCIES: Employee Benefits Security Administration, Labor, Internal
Revenue Service, Treasury, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
ACTION: Notice of Supplemental Proposed Forms Revisions.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document contains a proposal to make changes required by
the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA) to the Form 5500 Annual
Return/Report filed for employee benefit plans under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and the Internal Revenue
Code (Code). The proposed changes supplement proposed revisions to the
Form 5500 Annual Return/Report published, prior to the enactment of the
PPA, by the Department of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service, and the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (Agencies) in the Federal Register
on July 21, 2006, at 71 FR 41616 (July 2006 Proposal). This
supplemental proposal replaces the Schedule B, ``Actuarial
Information,'' with separate actuarial schedules for single-employer
plans (Schedule SB) and multiemployer plans (Schedule MB) to reflect
PPA changes in funding and annual reporting requirements; adds new
questions to the Schedule R, ``Retirement Plan Information,'' to
collect additional information regarding single and multiemployer
defined benefit pension plans required by the PPA; and proposes having
the Form 5500-SF Annual Return/Report (Short Form 5500) included in the
July 2006 Proposal serve as the simplified report required by the PPA
for plans with fewer than 25 participants. The revisions are being
proposed for 2008 plan year filings and would affect employee pension
and welfare benefit plans, plan sponsors, administrators, and service
providers to plans subject to annual reporting requirements under ERISA
and the Code.
DATES: Written comments must be received by the Department of Labor on
or before January 10, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Commenters are encouraged to submit comments electronically
to https://www.regulations.gov (follow instructions for submission) or
e-ORI@dol.gov. Comments also may be addressed to the Office of
Regulations and Interpretations, Employee Benefits Security
Administration, Room N-5669, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210, Attn: Supplemental Form 5500
Revision (RIN 1210-AB14). If comments are submitted electronically,
paper submissions are not necessary.
Comments will be available to the public at https://www.dol.gov/ebsa
and https://www.regulations.gov. Comments also will be available for
public inspection at the Public Disclosure Room, N-1513, Employee
Benefits Security Administration, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20210.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ann Junkins, Internal Revenue Service
(IRS), (202) 283-0722, for questions relating to Schedules SB, MB, and
Schedule R, as well as general questions relating to reporting under
the Internal Revenue Code; Amy Viener, Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (PBGC), (202) 326-4080 for questions relating to Schedules
SB and MB, and Michael Packard, PBGC, 202 326-4080 for questions
relating to the Schedule R, as well as questions relating to the
general reporting requirements under Title IV of ERISA; Elizabeth A.
Goodman or Yolanda Wartenberg, Employee Benefits Security
Administration (EBSA), U.S. Department of Labor, (202) 693-8523, for
questions relating to the Short Form 5500-SF, as well as general
reporting requirements under Title I of ERISA. The telephone numbers
referenced above are not toll-free numbers.
To enable the public to better evaluate the proposed changes, the
Department is making available on its Web site at https://www.dol.gov/
ebsa, mock ups of the Schedules SB, MB and R. Copies of the mock ups
may also be obtained by calling the EBSA's Public Disclosure Room at
1.866.444.EBSA (3272).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
A. Background
Sections 101 and 104 of Title I and section 4065 of Title IV of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), as amended,
sections 6058(a) and 6059(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(Code), as amended, and the regulations issued under those sections,
impose certain annual reporting and filing obligations on pension and
welfare benefit plans, as
[[Page 71563]]
well as on certain other entities.\1\ The Department of Labor's
(Department) annual reporting regulations, including 29 CFR 2520.103-1,
are promulgated under the provisions of ERISA that authorize the
creation of limited exemptions and simplified reporting and disclosure
for welfare plans under ERISA section 104(a)(3), simplified annual
reports under ERISA section 104(a)(2)(A) for pension plans that cover
fewer than 100 participants, and alternative methods of compliance for
all pension plans under ERISA section 110(a). Plan administrators,
employers, and others generally satisfy these annual reporting
obligations by the filing of the Form 5500 ``Annual Return/Report of
Employee Benefit Plan,'' together with any required attachments and
schedules (Form 5500 Annual Return/Report), in accordance with the
instructions and related regulations.
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\1\ Other filing requirements not within the scope of this
proposal may apply to certain employee benefit plans and multiple
employer welfare arrangements under ERISA or to other benefit
arrangements under the Code.
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The Form 5500 Annual Return/Report is the principal source of
information and data available to the Department, the IRS, and the PBGC
(Agencies) concerning the operations, funding, and investments of more
than 800,000 pension and welfare benefit plans. These plans cover an
estimated 150 million participants and hold an estimated $4.3 trillion
in assets. Accordingly, the Form 5500 Annual Return/Report necessarily
constitutes an integral part of each Agency's enforcement, research,
and policy formulation programs, and is a source of information and
data for use by other federal agencies, Congress, and the private
sector in assessing employee benefit, tax, and economic trends and
policies. The Form 5500 Annual Return/Report also serves as the primary
means by which plan operations can be monitored by participants and
beneficiaries and by the general public.
The Pension Protection Act of 2006, Pub. L. 109-280, 120 Stat. 780
(2006) (PPA), enacted on August 17, 2006, changed certain annual
reporting rules under ERISA and funding requirements under ERISA and
the Code for pension plans. The PPA also required the Treasury
Department/IRS and the Department to provide a simplified annual return
for certain retirement plans that cover fewer than 25 participants. The
Form 5500 Annual Return/Report, therefore, needs to be updated to
reflect these PPA changes. The changes proposed in this document are
limited to those needed to reflect the PPA annual reporting
requirements and do not attempt to address comments received in
connection with the July 2006 Proposal.\2\ One exception, however, is
the movement of proposed asset allocation questions for certain large
defined benefit plans to the Schedule R in conjunction with the
proposal to eliminate the existing Schedule B and create two new
Schedules--the Schedule SB and the Schedule MB.
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\2\ The term ``July 2006 Proposal'' used throughout this Notice
refers to two documents: The Notice of the Proposed Revision of
Annual Information Return/Reports contained at 71 FR 41615 (July 21,
2006) (sometimes referred to as ``July 2006 Notice''); and the
proposed rule regarding Annual Reporting and Disclosure contained at
71 FR 41392 (July 21, 2006) (sometimes referred to as ``July 2006
Proposed Rules''), which were necessary to conform the annual
reporting and disclosure regulations to the proposed revisions.
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B. Need To Expedite Adoption of Supplemental Proposed Revisions
These supplemental proposed revisions to the Form 5500 Annual
Return/Report, as well as the July 2006 Proposal, are part of the
Agencies' move to a fully electronic filing and processing system to
replace the existing paper-based ERISA Filing Acceptance System
(EFAST). As part of that initiative, the Department published a final
rule in the Federal Register on July 21, 2006, establishing an
electronic filing requirement for the Form 5500 Annual Return/Report
for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2008 (Electronic Filing
Rule). 71 FR 41359. The Department also published a Request for
Proposal on September 1, 2006, seeking bids to develop the new wholly
electronic system, known as EFAST2, to electronically receive, process,
store, publicly disclose, distribute, and archive the Form 5500 Annual
Return/Report filings that will be submitted electronically starting
with 2008 plan year filings. See Solicitation Number DOL069RP20266 for
EFAST2 at https://www.fedbizopps.gov (FedBizOpps.gov is the single
government point-of-entry for federal government procurement
opportunities over $25,000). In order for supplemental form revisions
to be incorporated into the EFAST2 procurement process in a timely
fashion, the supplemental form changes need to be finalized by the
February 2007 target for finalizing the July 2006 Proposal.
Furthermore, in light of the time constraints, the Agencies are
publishing in this Notice charts listing the line item data elements on
the new actuarial schedules (Schedule SB and Schedule MB) and the new
line item data elements for the Schedule R, as well as an indication of
which items on the Schedule SB and Schedule MB are the same, similar
to, or different from existing Schedule B data items. To enable the
public to better evaluate the proposed changes, the Department is also
making available on its Web site at https://www.dol.gov/ebsa, mock ups
of the Schedules SB, MB and R (copies of the mock ups may also be
obtained by calling the EBSA's Public Disclosure Room at 1.866.444.EBSA
(3272)). The Agencies believe the information being published will
provide an adequate basis for public comments on the supplemental
proposed form changes. The instructions for the new Schedules SB and MB
and the new Schedule R questions will be subject to a later publication
so that they can be developed based on guidance to be issued by the IRS
or PBGC implementing the PPA requirements underlying the Form 5500
Annual Return/Report data elements. For example, guidance may explain
the manner in which the employer makes elections with respect to the
carryover and/or prefunding balances.
C. Discussion of Supplemental Proposed Revisions
1. Replacing Schedule B With Separate Schedules for Single-Employer
Plans (Schedule SB) and Multiemployer Plans (Schedule MB)
The PPA significantly changed the funding requirements applicable
to defined benefit pension plans. These changes rendered the existing
Schedule B largely obsolete, especially for single-employer defined
benefit pension plans. While the PPA changes for multiemployer defined
benefit pension plans allowed for continued use of a reporting scheme
similar to the existing Schedule B, a number of Schedule B changes were
required even for multiemployer plans. The Agencies believe that the
appropriate way to address the PPA changes is to eliminate the existing
Schedule B and create two new Schedules--the Schedule SB, ``Single-
employer Defined Benefit Plan Actuarial Information,'' and the Schedule
MB, ``Multiemployer Defined Benefit Plan and Money Purchase Plan
Actuarial Information.''
a. New Schedule SB ``Actuarial Information Single-Employer Defined
Benefit Plans''
The proposed Schedule SB would be filed by all single-employer
defined benefit plans (including multiple-employer defined benefit
plans).\3\ The
[[Page 71564]]
Schedule SB will capture identifying information about the plan and
plan sponsor, the type of plan, and number of participants. It will
have basic information about plan assets, number of participants, and
funding target information. Like the existing Schedule B, it will have
a statement by an enrolled actuary, modified to reflect that the
enrolled actuary no longer will be certifying as to the reasonableness
of certain actuarial assumptions, which are prescribed by statute or
regulation.
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\3\ Unlike multiemployer plans within the meaning of ERISA
sections 3(37) and 4001(a)(3) to which more than one employer is
required to contribute, which must be maintained pursuant to one or
more collective bargaining agreements between one or more employee
organization and more than one employer, and which must satisfy
other requirements prescribed in regulations issued by the
Department of Labor at 29 CFR 2510.3-37, multiple-employer plans are
plans that cover the employees of two or more unrelated employers
but are treated as single-employer plans for various purposes under
ERISA.
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The remaining data elements are to be in a similar format to the
current Schedule B and consist of basic actuarial worksheets designed
to allow the Agencies to evaluate the plan's compliance with the
funding requirements as amended by sections 101, 102, 111, and 112 of
the PPA, and to ensure that the reporting requirements under ERISA, as
amended by section 503 of the PPA, are included on the schedule. The
material is divided into sections consisting of ``Basic Information,''
``Beginning of Year Carryover and Prefunding Balances,'' ``Funding
Percentages,'' ``Contributions and Liquidity Shortfalls,''
``Assumptions Used to Determine Funding Target and Target Normal
Cost,'' ``Miscellaneous Items,'' ``Reconciliation of Unpaid Minimum
Required Contributions for Prior Years,'' and ``Minimum Required
Contribution for Current Year.'' Plans for which the effective date of
the new PPA funding rules is delayed (e.g., airlines that have frozen
pension plans electing the alternate funding schedule, PBGC settlement
plans, certain defense contractors, certain rural electrical
cooperatives, etc.) will not be required to fill out all of these
sections. Instead, additional information related to the applicable
funding rules for such plans will be provided as an attachment. In
addition to the supplemental schedules required in the past, additional
attachments may be required as a result of the PPA. For example, if a
plan is in at-risk status, additional information (e.g., whether the
expense load applies, a breakdown by category of the at-risk funding
target without regard to the five-year phase-in) may be required.
Section 107 of the PPA amended section 103(d)(11) of ERISA to
require disclosure of the ratio of the current value of the assets of
the plan to (A) the plan's funding target (as defined in section
303(d)(1) of the PPA, in the case of a single-employer plan), or (B)
the plan's current liability (as defined in section 304(c)(6)(D) of the
PPA, in the case of a multiemployer plan), if that ratio is less than
70 percent. This requirement is included in Part III, Line 17, of
Schedule SB.\4\ The Agencies also concluded that, although the PPA did
not amend section 103(d)(3) or section 103(d)(7), the proposal would
eliminate the requirement to report ``normal costs,'' ``accrued
liabilities,'' and ``certification of the contribution necessary to
reduce the accumulated funding deficiency to zero'' for single-employer
plans because these terms do not have continued relevance after the PPA
amendments to ERISA. Instead, Schedule SB requires reporting the
``funding target,'' ``target normal cost,'' and the ``amount of unpaid
minimum required contribution,'' which are the post-PPA terms that most
closely relate to the information required by section 103(d)(3) and
103(d)(7).
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\4\ It is also included on Part I, Line 2c, of Schedule MB.
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b. New Schedule MB, ``Actuarial Information Multiemployer Defined
Benefit Plans and Money Purchase Plans''
Because the PPA changes to the actuarial information reporting
requirements were less substantial for multiemployer plans and money
purchase plans, the Agencies are proposing to use the existing Schedule
B as the structure for the proposed new Schedule MB, which is to be
used for multiemployer defined benefit pension plans and all money
purchase plans (single-employer and multiemployer). The proposed
Schedule MB would use the same basic identifying information as on the
existing Schedule B, although revising the check boxes for type of
plans and eliminating the check box that in the past was used to
indicate whether the plan had 100 or fewer participants in the prior
year. The statement of the enrolled actuary would be modified to
reflect that the actuarial assumptions must be individually reasonable.
Lines 1 through 3 of the existing Schedule B would remain
essentially the same, except for the addition of a new element 1c(3) to
report accrued liability under the unit credit cost method. To comply
with section 503 of the PPA, the existing line 4 would be deleted and
replaced with a new line 4 to identify information about whether the
plan is in endangered, seriously endangered, or critical status, and,
if so, whether the plan is complying with the applicable requirements
for its funding improvement or rehabilitation plan. The current line 5
identifying the actuarial cost method would be revised to incorporate
alternative methods available only to multiemployer plans, which were
previously reported under item 8b, and to reflect additional
information required by section 503 of the PPA for plans using the
shortfall method. Similarly, the Schedule MB would incorporate most of
Schedule B current lines 6 through 9, but would eliminate information
on the weighted average retirement age and annual withdrawal rates. New
items would be added to Item 8 to reflect information required under
section 503 of the PPA pertaining to extensions of periods to amortize
bases and the use of the shortfall method. In addition, the requirement
to provide a schedule of active participant data would be extended to
multiemployer plans. With respect to Item 9, lines pertaining to
additional interest charges due to late quarterly contributions, and
any adjusted funding charges would be eliminated. Schedule MB would
also revise the questions regarding the bases for which amortization
periods are extended and revise the questions to conform to sections
201, 202, 211, and 212 of the PPA the questions on the reconciliation
account. The Part II of the current Schedule B, which does not relate
to multiemployer plans, would be deleted.
2. Additional Schedule R Questions for Single-employer and
Multiemployer Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Section 503 of the PPA amended ERISA by adding ERISA section
103(f)(2), which requires multiemployer plans to report the amount of
assets transferred in a multiemployer plan merger, information on
withdrawing employers and their withdrawal liability, information on
employers contributing to multiemployer plans, and information on
participants for whom no employers made contributions.
The Agencies' July 2006 Proposal required plan administrators to
identify major contributing employers to multiemployer defined benefit
pension plans so that the PBGC could improve its ability to assess the
financial condition of the plan and the financial risk posed to the
plan by the financial collapse or withdrawal of one or more
contributing employers. For these employers, the plan would be required
to report on Schedule R: (1) Name of the
[[Page 71565]]
contributing employer; (2) the employer identification number (EIN);
(3) dollar amount contributed; (4) contribution rate; (5) type of base
units for the contribution; and (6) expiration date for the collective
bargaining agreement pursuant to which contributions are required to be
made to the plan. These questions are shown here on the new Schedule R
because they are now also required by section 503 of the PPA. To
conform the language of the questions to that of the PPA, the question
now requires identification of those employers contributing more than
five percent, rather than those contributing five percent or more, as
in the July 2006 proposal. In addition, the July 2006 Proposal would
have added a question on the Form 5500 seeking the total number of
contributing employers to multiemployer plans as well as all other
types of plans, a data item now also required by section 503 of the
PPA.
Several additional new questions would be added to the Schedule R
to comply with section 503 of the PPA. The Schedule R, new Part V,
under this proposal, would now be expanded to provide more information
on multiemployer defined benefit plans. It would ask for information
regarding participants for whom no employer contributions were made for
the current plan year and the two preceding plan years and information
regarding the number of employers withdrawing from the plan and the
assessed and estimated withdrawal liability. A new Part VI would be
added to Schedule R to collect funded percentage information for
single-employer and multiemployer defined benefit pension plans with
liabilities arising from mergers or transfers of assets during the plan
year.
This proposal also moves to Part VI of Schedule R the asset
allocation questions for large defined benefit plans (1000 or more
participants) included on the Schedule B in the July 2006 Proposal.
Under this supplemental proposal, the Schedule R would include a new
section requiring such plans to report the percentage of total plan
assets held as stock; debt (with break-outs for government, investment-
grade, and high yield debt); real estate; and other. The plan would
also be required to provide a Macaulay duration of aggregate debt
investments. As part of the development of the new Schedules SB and MB,
the Agencies decided to move these questions to the Schedule R from the
Schedule B (where they appeared in the July 2006 Proposal) because the
Agencies concluded that this essentially financial information should
not be subject to the enrolled actuary certification requirement
applicable to other Schedule SB and MB information. This supplemental
proposal to include these asset distribution questions for certain
large defined benefit plans on the Schedule R should not be construed
as a determination by the Agencies regarding public comments received
in response to the July 2006 Proposal on the substance of the proposed
questions themselves.
3. Simplified Annual Reporting for Plans With Fewer Than 25
Participants
Section 1103(b) of the PPA requires the Secretary of the Treasury/
IRS and the Secretary of Labor to provide for the filing of a
simplified annual return for any retirement plan which covers fewer
than 25 participants on the first day of the plan year and which (1)
meets the minimum coverage requirements of section 410(b) of the Code
without being combined with any other plan of the business that covers
the employees of the business; (2) does not cover a business that is a
member of an affiliated service group, a controlled group of
corporations, or a group of businesses under common control; and (3)
does not cover a business that uses the services of leased employees
(within the meaning of section 414(n) of the Code). The PPA provision
does not include specific requirements as to the form or content of the
simplified filing.
As noted above, the July 2006 Proposal included, among other
changes: (1) The establishment of a Form 5500-SF Annual Return/Report
(Short Form or Short Form 5500) as a new simplified report for certain
small plans. The Short Form is a new two-page form for small plans
(generally, plans with fewer than 100 participants) with secure and
easy to value investment portfolios. As set forth in greater detail in
the July 2006 Proposal, a plan would be eligible to file the Short Form
if the plan: (1) Covers fewer than 100 participants or would be
eligible to file as a small plan under the 80 to 120 rule in 29 CFR
2520.103-1(d); (2) is eligible for the small plan audit waiver under 29
CFR 2520.104-46 (but not by virtue of enhanced bonding); (3) holds no
employer securities; and (4) has 100% of its assets in investments that
have a readily ascertainable fair market value. Because the Agencies
believe that all multiemployer plans should be required to answer newly
proposed questions on the Form 5500 Annual Return/Report and the
Schedule R regarding contributing employers, as proposed, multiemployer
plans were not to be eligible to file the Short Form. Most Short Form
filers would not be required to file any schedules, although defined
benefit pension plans would continue to be required to file Schedule
SB, where applicable. Those small plans not eligible to use the Short
Form could still avail themselves of the current simplified reporting
alternatives for small pension plans.
The Agencies believe that the requirement in the PPA to provide
``simplified'' reporting for plans with fewer than 25 participants is
satisfied by the simplified reporting scheme in the July 2006 Proposal.
The Agencies believe that the Short Form 5500, as proposed, was
targeted to provide a simplified report for plans with fewer than 25
employees because we estimate that approximately 75% of all plans
eligible to file the Short Form cover fewer than 25 participants. The
Agencies propose to continue to prohibit plans that invest in employer
securities or other hard to value assets and multiemployer plans from
being eligible to use the Short Form 5500. The Agencies believe this
conclusion is consistent with the PPA's emphasis on increasing
transparency, accurate measurement of assets, greater participant
control over the disposition of employer securities in defined
contribution plans, and expanding the annual reporting requirements for
multiemployer plans. As under the July 2006 Proposal, small plans not
eligible to use the Short Form 5500 still would be able to avail
themselves of the other simplified reporting options available to small
plans under the Form 5500 Annual Return/Report and its schedules.\5\
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\5\ The PPA provision requiring a simplified report for plans
that cover fewer than 25 participants only applies to plans that
meet the minimum coverage requirements of Code section 410(b)
without being combined with any other plan that covers business'
employees; does not cover a business that is a member of an
affiliates service group, a controlled group of corporations, or a
group of businesses under common control; and does not cover a
business that uses leased employees (within the meaning of section
414(n) of such Code). Since these PPA conditions focus on tax
qualification rules under the Code, and because the PPA did not
prohibit the Department of providing those plans with a simplified
report pursuant to its general authority under ERISA section
104(a)(2)(A) to establish simplified reports for pension plans that
cover fewer than 100 participants, the Department concluded that it
did not need to restrict the simplified report being proposed under
Title I of ERISA with those conditions. The Department also notes
the elimination of IRS-only schedules from the Form 5500 and from
the Short Form 5500 as a part of the Department's adoption of a
wholly electronic filing requirement under Title I of ERISA
diminishes the relevance of the above PPA conditions to Form 5500
filings under EFAST. However, as explained in the Department's
Electronic Filing Final Rule, 71 FR 41359 (July 21, 2006), the IRS
intends to permit plans that cover only sole proprietors or partners
(and their spouses) that are not subject to Title I of ERISA but
file the Form 5500-EZ to satisfy the annual reporting and filing
obligations imposed by the Code, to satisfy the requirement to file
the Form 5500-EZ with the IRS or by filing the Form 5500-SF
electronically with the EFAST system.
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[[Page 71566]]
A list of the proposed data elements for the Short Form 5500 and a
mock-up of the Short Form and the instructions were published in the
Federal Register as part of the July 2006 Proposal. The July 2006
Proposal can be viewed on the Department's Web site at https://
www.dol.gov/ebsa.
Section 1103(b) of the PPA requires a simplified report to be
available for 2007 plan year filings, i.e., filings for plan years
beginning after December 31, 2006. This proposal addresses the
simplified report requirement for 2008 plan years, i.e., those
beginning after December 31, 2007. For the 2007 plan year, the Agencies
will allow plans covering fewer than 25 participants that would meet
the conditions for being eligible to file the Short Form 5500 if those
conditions applied to 2007 filings to file an abbreviated version of
the current Form 5500 Annual Return/Report available for ``small plan''
filers. Specifically, the Department anticipates that the simplified
report will to a large extent replicate within the context of the
existing Form 5500 Annual Return/Report structure the information that
would be required to be reported on the proposed Short Form 5500 (Form
5500-SF), possibly by allowing certain schedules to be excluded from
the filing or requiring only certain line items to be completed on
required schedules. The Department understands that some eligible small
plan filers may want to wait until the 2008 plan year to file the Short
Form in order to avoid having to implement changes to their annual
reporting systems and procedures for their 2007 plan year filings and
then adjust them again in 2008 to file the Short Form, and,
accordingly, the Department intends that these plans will have the
option of continuing to file in accordance with the normal rules for
the 2007 plan year. Specific guidance regarding this simplified
reporting option will be included in the instructions to the 2007 Form
5500. The Agencies currently anticipate posting information copies of
the 2007 forms and instructions in July 2007.
4. Electronic Filing and Web Site Display of Form 5500 Information
Section 504 of the PPA requires that, for defined benefit pension
plans, the basic plan identifying information and actuarial information
included in the annual report must be filed with the Department in an
electronic format that accommodates display on the Internet. As noted
above, the Department has an ongoing initiative to move to a wholly
electronic filing and processing system for all Form 5500 reports filed
with the Department starting with reporting years beginning on or after
January 1, 2008. The Department's Request for Proposal on the EFAST2
system published on September 1st already calls for the system to be
capable of electronic public disclosure of all Form 5500 filings. The
Department intends that the new EFAST2 system and the Electronic Filing
Rule will satisfy section 504 of the PPA's requirement regarding
electronic filing with and display of information by the Department.
D. Findings on the Revised Form 5500 Annual Return/Report (Including
Short Form 5500) as a Limited Exemption and Alternative Method of
Compliance
Section 104(a)(2)(A) of ERISA authorizes the Secretary of Labor
(Secretary) to prescribe by regulation simplified reporting for pension
plans that cover fewer than 100 participants. Section 104(a)(3)
authorizes the Secretary to exempt any welfare plan from all or part of
the reporting and disclosure requirements of Title I of ERISA or to
provide simplified reporting and disclosure if the Secretary finds that
such requirements are inappropriate as applied to such plans. Section
110 permits the Secretary to prescribe for pension plans alternative
methods of complying with any of the reporting and disclosure
requirements if the Secretary finds that: (1) The use of the
alternative method is consistent with the purposes of Title I of ERISA,
provides adequate disclosure to plan participants and beneficiaries,
and provides adequate reporting to the Secretary; (2) application of
the statutory reporting and disclosure requirements would increase
costs to the plan or impose unreasonable administrative burdens with
respect to the operation of the plan; and (3) the application of the
statutory reporting and disclosure requirements would be adverse to the
interests of plan participants in the aggregate. For purposes of Title
I of ERISA, the filing of a completed Form 5500 Return/Report,
including the filing of the proposed Short Form 5500, in accordance
with the instructions and related regulations, generally would
constitute compliance with the limited exemption and alternative method
of compliance in 29 CFR 2520.103-1(b).
The Department finds under sections 104(a)(3) and 110 of ERISA that
the use of the proposed Short Form 5500, the Schedule SB and MB to
replace the Schedule B, and the revised Schedule R, along with the
previously proposed revised Form 5500 Annual Return/Report, is
consistent with the purposes of Title I of ERISA and provides adequate
disclosure to participants and beneficiaries and adequate reporting to
the Secretary. While the information that would be required to be
reported on or in connection with the revised Form 5500 Annual Return/
Report and the proposed Short Form 5500 deviates, as before, in some
respects, from that delineated in section 103 of ERISA, the information
essential to ensuring adequate disclosure and reporting under Title I
is required to be included on or as part of the Form 5500 Annual
Return/Report, as proposed to be revised, and the proposed Short Form
5500.
The use of the Form 5500 Annual Return/Report, as revised, or the
proposed Short Form 5500 will relieve plans subject to the annual
reporting requirements from increased costs and unreasonable
administrative burdens by providing a standardized format that
facilitates reporting, eliminates duplicative reporting requirements,
and simplifies the content of the annual report in general. The Form
5500 Annual Return/Report, under the proposed revision, including the
proposed Short Form, is intended to further reduce the administrative
burdens and costs attributable to compliance with the annual reporting
requirements.
Taking into account the above, the Department has determined that
application of the statutory annual reporting and disclosure
requirements without the availability of the Form 5500 Annual Return/
Report, including the proposed Short Form 5500, would be adverse to the
interests of participants in the aggregate. The proposed revised Form
5500 Annual Return/Report provides for the reporting and disclosure of
financial and other plan information described in section 103 of ERISA
in a uniform, efficient, and understandable manner, thereby
facilitating the disclosure of such information to plan participants
and beneficiaries.
Finally, the Department has determined that the use of the Short
Form 5500 is a simplified means of reporting for purposes of the
requirements of section 1103 of the PPA that takes into account the
appropriate balance of reducing filing burdens for plans with fewer
than 25 participants without impairing enforcement, research, and
policy needs, and providing adequate disclosure to participants and
beneficiaries, which balance is required by section 104(a) of ERISA.
[[Page 71567]]
E. Regulatory Impact Analysis
Executive Order 12866 Statement
Under Executive Order 12866, the Department must determine whether
a regulatory action is ``significant'' and therefore subject to the
requirements of the Executive Order and subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB). Section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866
defines a ``significant regulatory action'' as an action that is likely
to result in a rule (1) having an annual effect on the economy of $100
million or more, or adversely and materially affecting a sector of the
economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public
health or safety, or State, local or tribal governments or communities
(also referred to as ``economically significant''); (2) creating
serious inconsistency or otherwise interfering with an action taken or
planned by another agency; (3) materially altering the budgetary
impacts of entitlement grants, user fees, or loan programs or the
rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or (4) raising novel
legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the President's
priorities, or the principles set forth in the Executive Order.
Pursuant to the terms of the Executive Order, it has been
determined that this regulatory action raises novel legal or policy
issues arising out of legal mandates and the President's priorities.
Therefore, this action is a ``significant regulatory action'' and
subject to OMB review under section 3(f)(4) of Executive Order 12866.
The Department accordingly has undertaken to assess the costs and
benefits of this regulatory action in satisfaction of the applicable
requirements of the Executive Order.
In accordance with OMB Circular A-4 (available at https://
www.whitehouse.gov/omb/circulars/a004/a-4.pdf), Table 1 below
depicts an accounting statement showing the net cost associated with
the provisions of this proposal. The Department believes that some
employee benefit plans will see a decrease in costs (e.g., Short Form
eligible plans and single-employer defined benefit pension plans) and
others might see an increase in costs due to this proposal (e.g.,
multiemployer defined benefit pension plans).\6\ Further information
about the amount of increase and decrease in costs for particular plan
types is displayed in the cost section, below. On aggregate, the
Department estimates a cost reduction of up to $77 million in the first
year.
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\6\ The reduction in costs shown in Table 1 for plans with fewer
than 25 participants represents a portion of the savings attributed
to the Short Form 5500 for plans with fewer than 100 participants in
the July 2006 Proposal and supporting documents. This analysis uses
the same methodology as used in the July 2006 Proposal to calculate
the savings, although this analysis refines the result by breaking
out the amount of savings attributed to plans with fewer than 25
participants from the total savings.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unless stated otherwise, this analysis describes the increases and
decreases in benefits, costs, and burdens that this proposal alone
would cause as compared to the costs, benefits, and burdens created by
current law. Where this proposal modifies a forms revision included in
the July 2006 Proposal, we attempt to explain the nature of the
modification, but we have not attempted to quantify any differences in
the respective economic analyses.
Table 1.--Accounting Statement: Estimated Cost Reduction From the
Current Reporting Requirements to the Supplemental Proposed Forms
Revisions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category Net cost reduction
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annualized Monetized Benefit............ $77 million.\7\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Need for Regulatory Action
The Form 5500 Annual Return/Report serves as the primary source of
information concerning the operation, funding, assets, and investments
of pension and other employee benefit plans. The Form 5500 Annual
Return/Report is an important disclosure document for participants and
beneficiaries, an enforcement and research tool for the Department, and
a source of information and data for use by other federal agencies,
Congress, and the private sector in assessing employee benefit, tax,
and economic trends and policies. To address changes required by the
PPA, the Department has attempted in this supplemental proposal to
balance the interests of participants, beneficiaries, the public, and
the Department in the protection of ERISA rights and in the
availability of information on benefit plans with plan administrators'
and sponsors' interest in minimizing costs attendant with the reporting
of information to the federal government. The Department believes that
the proposed supplemental forms revisions' benefits justify the costs.
The basis for this conclusion is explained below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The $77 million figure reflects the cost reduction that
would occur if this proposal alone were implemented. The $174
million cost reduction figure from the July 2006 Proposal represents
the cost reduction that would occur if the July 2006 Proposal alone
were implemented. See July 2006 Proposed Rule, 71 FR at 41396.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Alternatives
Executive Order 12866 directs federal agencies promulgating rules
to evaluate regulatory alternatives. The Department has concluded that
its proposal to substitute separate actuarial schedules for single-
employer plans and multiemployer plans for the existing Schedule B and
to add new questions to the Schedule R is appropriate as a means to
collect additional information as required by the PPA. Further, the
Department has concluded that the July 2006 Proposal to make available
the Short Form 5500 for plans with fewer than 100 participants would be
an appropriate way to simplify reporting and reduce filer burden for
plans with fewer than 25 participants, as required in section 1103 of
the PPA, while still meeting the needs of participants, beneficiaries,
the public, and the Department in full and adequate disclosure.
In developing form revisions and implementing regulatory changes,
as required by the PPA, the Department considered several alternatives.
The Department's consideration included, for example, different
approaches to the Schedule B, R, and H changes as well as the
eligibility criteria for the Short Form 5500.
The public is invited to comment specifically on the decision
points for the proposed revisions and on the adequacy of the models,
assumptions, and data developed to evaluate regulatory burden. In
considering these alternatives, the Department weighed the objective of
reduced regulatory burden against the need for adequate reporting and
disclosure, quantifying impacts where possible.\8\ For example:
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\8\ The Department will take into account all comments received
in response to both this proposal and the July 2006 Proposal in
connection with finalizing the forms revisions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Change and add new plan funding information on Actuarial
Information Schedule (Currently Schedule B): Schedule B is filed
currently by defined benefit pension plans subject to the minimum
funding schedules. In developing this proposed supplemental revision,
the Department considered how to balance the need for information to
help participants, beneficiaries, and the PBGC evaluate the financial
solvency of both single and multiemployer defined benefit plans with
the potential burden on administrators of those plans of providing the
additional information (see discussion in preamble to the July
[[Page 71568]]
2006 Notice). The Department believes that a cost-effective way to
gather the information required by the PPA is to replace the existing
Schedule B with separate forms specifically tailored for single-
employer and multiemployer plans, Schedules SB and MB respectively.
Providing each type of plan with its own actuarial schedule will
generate cost savings and efficiencies. The Department entertained the
alternative of simply adding the additional questions required by the
PPA for both types of plans to the existing Schedule B instead of
separating the Schedule B into the Schedules SB and MB. However,
differences in the statutory requirements for single-employer and
multiemployer plans would cause some questions to have been filled out
only by single-employer plans and others only by multiemployer plans.
Plan administrators would have had to spend additional time and effort
to distinguish questions relevant for their plans. As can be seen in
Table 2 below, collecting the information on a single Schedule B would
result in a smaller reduction of burden than adopting the proposed
separate Schedules SB and MB.
Table 2.--Change in Burden Between Separate Actuarial Information
Schedules as Proposed in the Supplemental Proposed Forms Revisions and
One Expanded Schedule B
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Change in burden Change in burden
if separate if changes are
Schedule Bs are made to single
established (as Schedule B
proposed) (alternative)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Change in Hours............... -17,000 -10,000
Total Change in Costs (in Millions). -$1.48 -$0.84
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Establishment of a Short Form 5500 for certain plans with
fewer than 25 participants: As discussed in more detail in the preamble
of the July 2006 Notice (under the heading ``A. Short Form 5500 as New
Simplified Report for Certain Small Plans,'' 71 FR at 41618), the
Department determined that most small plans, by virtue of their assets
being held by regulated financial institutions and having a readily
determinable fair market value, present reduced risks for their
participants and beneficiaries and should be allowed a simplified
annual report filing (i.e., the Short Form 5500). The Department
estimates that 95% of non-403(b) plans would qualify to file the Short
Form 5500, 75% of which are plans with fewer than 25 participants.\9\
In considering how to provide the simplified filing required by the
PPA, the Department considered allowing all plans with fewer than 25
participants, regardless of their investments, to file the Short Form
5500. The Department estimates that this would affect about 29,000
plans.
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\9\ Previously, in the July 2006 Proposed Rules, the Department
estimated that 90% of non-403(b) plans would be eligible for filing
the Short Form 5500. 71 FR at 41397. The Department has revised this
estimate to conclude that an estimate of 95% eligibility is a more
accurate estimate. These numbers do not include any estimate
regarding 403(b) plans because this RIA, which is limited only to
the changes required by the PPA, is based on current law. Using
proposed forms revisions, 403(b) plans are treated as having only
limited reporting requirements of current law, but this supplemental
notice should not be construed as a substantive determination in
response to the comments received on the July 2006 Proposal. As
noted before, the Department anticipates combining all changes to
the 2008 Form 5500 proposed in the July 2006 Proposal and this
supplement and addressing the comments on both comprehensively into
a final notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
However, the Department continues to believe, as noted in the July
2006 Proposal, that prohibiting use of the Short Form 5500 by plans
with employer securities or other assets that are difficult to value is
consistent with important policy objectives. The importance of those
policies is underscored by the PPA's emphasis on increasing plan
transparency, accurate measurement of assets, greater participant
control over the disposition of employer securities in defined
contribution plans, and expanding the annual reporting requirements for
multiemployer plans. All plans with fewer than 25 participants will be
able to file a simplified annual return. In most cases that simplified
return will be the Short Form 5500, but as under the July 2006
Proposal, small plans not eligible to use the Short Form 5500 still
will be able to avail themselves of the other simplified reporting
options available to small plans under the Form 5500 Annual Return/
Report and its schedules.
Additional data elements reported on Schedule R: Moving
the asset distribution questions to Part VI of Schedule R presents an
alternative to the treatment of these items in the July 2006 Proposal,
which placed them on Schedule B (now Schedules SB and MB). As noted
earlier in the preamble, this proposal's placement of these items on
the Schedule R should not be construed as a determination by the
Agencies regarding public comments on the substance of the questions
received in response to the July 2006 Proposal.
Benefits and Costs
Benefits--The use of the Short Form 5500 for eligible plans to
satisfy the simplified reporting requirement in the PPA and of the Form
5500, Schedules SB and MB, and Annual Return/Report and Schedule R, as
modified, to obtain the additional annual reporting required by the
PPA, will provide a standardized, streamlined alternative means of
compliance with applicable statutory reporting requirements, as well as
providing appropriate simplified annual reports and exemptions under
section 104(a)(2) and (3) of ERISA. In so doing, they will both ease
plan administrators' burden of compliance with reporting requirements
and enhance the utility and accessibility of information reported to
the government, participants and beneficiaries, and others. In
particular, the regulations and forms, together with the Department's
planned program for assisting filers in the preparation and electronic
submission of filings, will give plan administrators clear guidance and
a supportive, routine mechanism for satisfying the new reporting
obligations. They also will make it possible to efficiently capture and
assemble the information into an electronic data system, as also
required by the PPA. The data will then be processed and analyzed in
the service of many beneficial activities. These include monitoring
compliance with ERISA's reporting and other requirements; targeting and
carrying out prompt and effective enforcement actions; informing
participants and beneficiaries of the characteristics, operations, and
financial status of their benefit plans; producing statistics on the
employee benefit system, monitoring
[[Page 71569]]
trends therein, and informing the public; and assembling information
and conducting research that advances knowledge and fosters the
formulation of sound public policies toward employee benefits. The
Department believes that the benefits of the proposed supplemental
revisions justify the costs as further detailed below.
Separate actuarial schedules for single-employer plans and
multiemployer plans to reflect PPA changes in funding and annual
reporting requirements: As noted below, this revision is expected to
decrease reporting costs for single-employer plans and increase
reporting costs for multiemployer plans. The Agencies believe, however,
that the cost increases for multiemployer plans are justified by the
need to better monitor plan funding. This information is needed by
participants, beneficiaries, and the PBGC to improve their ability to
assess the financial condition of the plan.
Additional data elements reported on Schedule R: As noted below,
this revision will increase reporting costs for affected plans. The PPA
requires Multiemployer defined benefit plans to report additional
information that is needed by participants, beneficiaries, and the PBGC
to assess the financial risk posed to the plan by a financial collapse
or withdrawal of one or more contributing employers. Some of the
additional data elements are already included in the July 2006 Proposal
and, as further described in the July 2006 Proposed Rule (see
discussion in preamble to the July 2006 Proposed Rule under the heading
``Adding Multiemployer Plan Contributing Employer Information,'' 71 FR
at 41398), where it was stated that the PBGC believes that it is
prudent to begin monitoring companies that are major contributors to
multiemployer plans, especially because the financial conditions of
many multiemployer plans have been deteriorating. Similarly,
multiemployer plan mergers, information on withdrawing employers and
their withdrawal liability, and information on participants for whom no
employer makes contributions are important. Identification of companies
and plans affected by such changes and gathering additional information
on their impact is essential to making accurate assessments of the
potential risks to which these plans are exposed.
Establishment of a Short Form 5500 for certain small plans: The
Agencies estimate that this change will result in a reduced burden on
the affected small plans. As noted in the July 2006 Proposal and as
further described in the July 2006 Proposed Rule (see discussion in the
preamble to the July 2006 Proposed Rule under the heading
``Establishment of a Short Form 5500 for certain small plans,'' 71 FR
at 41397), the Short Form 5500 was being developed with the specific
intent of reducing reporting costs while still collecting sufficient
information to preserve ERISA protections and satisfying the
enforcement, research, and regulatory needs of the Agencies, and the
disclosure needs of participants and beneficiaries. The Agencies
determined that less information is needed in the case of small plans
that invest in secure assets issued by regulated financial institutions
and having a fair market value that is easily determined. The Agencies
believe that the eligibility conditions for Short Form 5500 filers,
including the requirements relating to security and valuation of the
plan's investments, ensure that the Short Form 5500 will provide
adequate disclosure to the participants and beneficiaries in the plan
and adequate annual reporting to the Agencies. Small plans that are not
eligible to file the Short Form 5500 would continue to be able to file
simplified reports as under the current system.
Electronic Filing and Web site Display of Form 5500 Information:
This will give participants and beneficiaries an additional option on
how to monitor the financial status of their pension plans. They will
be able to access important information instantaneously and without any
additional costs involved, as plans must be capable of electronic
public disclosure beginning with the 2008 reporting years.
Costs--The Supplemental Proposed Forms Revisions will reduce the
burden for small plans eligible to file the Short Form 5500, but
increase the burden for plans that must report additional information
on Schedules SB or MB, R and H. As shown in Table 3, the aggregate cost
of reporting under the existing rules is estimated to be $775 million
annually,\10\ shared across the 780,000 filers subject to the filing
requirement. The Department estimates that the supplemental proposed
forms revisions, however, reduce the annual cost burden by $77
million.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ For reasons explained in footnote 20 and in the technical
appendix, the cost of current reporting requirements contained int
his proosal is different from the cost calculated for the July 2006
Proposal.
\11\ These cost estimates take only the PPA changes into
account. They take the changes included in the July 2006 Proposal
into account only to the extent that the PPA also requires them. As
noted before, the Department intends to consolidate all changes into
the final revisions expected to be published in 2007.
Table 3.--Summary of Costs: Current Requirements vs. Requirements Under
the Supplemental Proposed Revision
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total burden
Total costs (in hours (in
millions) millions)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current Reporting Requirements..... $774.8 9.42
Change due to the Supplemental -77 -0.94
Proposed Revision.................
Requirements under the Supplemental 698 8.48
Proposed Revision.................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Number of affected plans: 445,000.
The Requirements under the Supplemental Proposed Revision do not include
the reporting requirements that are included in the July 2006 Proposal
but not in the Supplemental Proposed Revisions.
Similar to the July 2006 Proposal, the Department assumes that
substantial revisions to the existing reporting requirements will
entail some one-time transition costs, but that such costs are
generally loaded into the prices paid by plans for affected services
and products, spread both across plans and across the expected life of
the service and product changes. The Department's estimates provided
here are therefore intended to reflect such spreading and loading of
these transaction costs.
In addition to estimating the total impact of the proposed
revisions on aggregate costs, the Department has broken down the change
in costs by individual revisions in the following way:
[[Page 71570]]
1. Separate actuarial schedules for single-employer plans and
multiemployer plans to reflect PPA changes in funding and annual
reporting requirements. Under the Supplemental Proposed Forms Revisions
the Schedule B will be separated into a Schedule SB for single-employer
and multiple-employer defined benefit plans and a Schedule MB for
multiemployer defined benefit and money purchase plans. Relative to the
current filing requirement, the establishment of Schedule SB will
reduce the total annual burden for 43,000 affected filers by a little
more than 18,000 hours. Applying an hourly labor rate of $88 for
service providers and $61 for plan sponsors, the Department estimates
that this will lower the annual reporting cost by an estimated $1.59
million.\12\ On the other hand, the establishment of Schedule MB will
increase the total annual burden for 1,500 affected filers by 1,200
hours. Applying an hourly labor rate of $88 for service providers and
$61 for plan sponsors, the Department estimates that this will increase
the annual reporting cost by an estimated $105,000. On aggregate, the
separation of the Schedule B will decrease the aggregate total annual
burden by 17,000 hours, or by an estimated $1.48 million.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ For purpose of the burden analysis, the Department assumes
that 4% to 8% of the burden hours of Schedule B are incurred by the
plan sponsors and 92% to 96% by service providers. The displayed
numbers in the text might not multiply to the totals due to
rounding. The labor rates were updated from the rates used in the
July 2006 Proposed Notice. See 71 FR at 41399. Please see the
Technical Appendix for details.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Additional Data Elements on Schedule R. The provision of this
information is anticipated to add an estimated additional annual cost
of $1.07 million (13,000 hours) for 20,000 affected filers when
applying an hourly rate of $88 for service providers and $61 for plan
sponsors.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ For purpose of the burden analysis, the Department assumes
that 29% to 32% of the burden hours of Schedule R are incurred by
the plan sponsors and 68% to 71% by service providers. The displayed
numbers in the text might not multiply to the totals due to
rounding.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Establishment of a Short Form 5500 for certain small plans. A
large majority of small plans, or 425,000 of the 629,000 total small
plan filers, are estimated to be eligible to use the Short Form 5500,
thereby saving an estimated $77 million (942,000 hours) annually.
Again, the Department is applying an hourly rate of $88 for service
providers and $61 for plan sponsors.\14\
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\14\ For purpose of the burden analysis, the Department assumes
that 19% to 24% of the burden hours of the Short Form 5500 are
incurred by the plan sponsors and 76% to 81% by service providers.
The displayed numbers in the text might not multiply to the totals
due to rounding.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Electronic Filing and Web site Display of Form 5500 Information.
This requirement is not anticipated to add any additional costs, as
plans must be capable of electronic public disclosure beginning with
the 2008 reporting year due to the Electronic Filing Rule.
A summary of the changes in costs and burden hours that were
allocated to the groups of proposed supplemental changes as outlined
above, as well as the number of affected employee benefit plans, can be
found in Table 4 below.
Table 4.--Summary of Supplemental Proposed Changes to the Reporting Requirements: Costs, Burden, and Affected
Plans
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Change in Change in Number of
Supplemental proposed revisions for 2008 costs (in burden hours affected plans
millions) \1\ \1\ 1 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Separate Schedule Bs............................................ -$1.48 -17,000 44,500
Short Form 5500................................................. -76.75 -942,000 425,000
Schedule R...................................................... +1.07 +13,000 20,000
-----------------------------------------------
Total....................................................... -77.17 -944,000 445,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ No