Notice of Proposed Individual Exemption Involving the Bear Stearns Companies, Inc. (BS), Bear Stearns Asset Management, Inc. (BSAM), and Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. (BSC) (collectively, the Applicants) Located in New York, NY, 67904-67914 [E6-19826]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 226 / Friday, November 24, 2006 / Notices
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
[Investigation Nos. 731–TA–865–867
(Review)]
Notice Pursuant to the National
Cooperative Research and Production
Act of 1993—On-Board Equipment
Collaboration
Antitrust Division
Certain Stainless Steel Butt-Weld Pipe
Fittings From Italy, Malaysia, and the
Philippines
Determinations
On the basis of the record 1 developed
in the subject five-year reviews, the
United States International Trade
Commission (Commission) determines,
pursuant to section 751(c) of the Tariff
Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1675(c)) (the
Act), that revocation of the antidumping
duty orders on certain stainless steel
butt-weld pipe fittings from Italy,
Malaysia, and the Philippines would be
likely to lead to continuation or
recurrence of material injury to an
industry in the United States within a
reasonably foreseeable time.
Background
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The Commission instituted these
reviews on January 3, 2006 (71 F.R. 140)
and determined on April 10, 2006 that
it would conduct full reviews (71 F.R.
20132, April 19, 2006). Notice of the
scheduling of the Commission’s reviews
and of a public hearing to be held in
connection therewith was given by
posting copies of the notice in the Office
of the Secretary, U.S. International
Trade Commission, Washington, DC,
and by publishing the notice in the
Federal Register on May 30, 2006 (71
FR 30695). The hearing was held in
Washington, DC, on September 14,
2006, however no persons requested the
opportunity to appear in person or by
counsel.
The Commission transmitted its
determinations in these reviews to the
Secretary of Commerce on November
17, 2006. The views of the Commission
are contained in USITC Publication
3889 (November 2006), entitled Certain
Stainless Steel Butt-weld Pipe Fittings
from Italy, Malaysia, and the
Philippines: Investigation Nos. 731–TA–
865–867 (Review).
By order of the Commission.
Issued: November 17, 2006.
Marilyn R. Abbott,
Secretary to the Commission.
[FR Doc. E6–19870 Filed 11–22–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7020–02–P
1 The record is defined in § 207.2(f) of the
Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure (19
CFR § 207.2(f)).
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Notice is hereby given that, on
October 12, 2006, pursuant to Section
6(a) of the National Cooperative
Research and Production Act of 1993,
15 U.S.C. 4301 et seq. (‘‘the Act’’), OnBoard Equipment Collaboration
(‘‘OBEC’’) has filed written notifications
simultaneously with the Attorney
General and the Federal Trade
Commission disclosing (1) the identities
of the parties to the venture and (2) the
nature and objectives of the venture.
The notifications were filed for the
purpose of invoking the Act’s provisions
limiting the recovery of antitrust
plaintiffs to actual damages under
specified circumstances.
Pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Act,
the identities of the parties to the
venture are: BMW of North America,
Inc., Woodcliff Lake, NJ;
DaimlerChrysler Research and
Technology North America, Inc., Palo
Alto, CA; Delphi Corporation, Troy MI;
ProSyst Software GmbH, GERMANY;
Sirit Technology, Inc., Carrollton, TX;
Volkswagen of America, Inc., Auburn
Hills, MI; and DENSO International
America, Inc., Southfield, MI. The
general area of OBEC’s planned activity
is implementation of a vehicle on-board
equipment subsystem as part of the
development and deployment of a
national infrastructure to enable data
collection and exchange in real time
between vehicles and between vehicles
and the roadway.
Patricia A. Brink,
Deputy Director of Operations, Antitrust
Division.
[FR Doc. 06–9360 Filed 11–22–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–11–M
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Parole Commission
Sunshine Act; Record of Vote of
Meeting Closure (Public Law 94–409)
(5 U.S.C. Sec. 552b)
I, Edward F. Reilly, Jr., Chairman of
the United States Parole Commission,
was present at a meeting of said
Commission, which started at
approximately 10:30 a.m., on Thursday,
November 16, 2006, at the U.S. Parole
Commission, 5550 Friendship
Boulevard, 4th Floor, Chevy Chase,
Maryland 20815. The purpose of the
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meeting was to decide five petitions for
reconsideration pursuant to 28 CFR
Section 2.27. Three Commissioners
were present, and one Commissioner
was available via telephone,
constituting a quorum when the vote to
close the meeting was submitted.
Public announcement further
describing the subject matter of the
meeting and certifications of General
Counsel that this meeting may be closed
by vote of the Commissioners present
were submitted to the Commissioners
prior to the conduct of any other
business. Upon motion duly made,
seconded, and carried, the following
Commissioners voted that the meeting
be closed: Edward F. Reilly, Jr.,
Cranston J. Mitchell, Deborah A.
Spagnoli, and Isaac Fulwood, Jr.
In witness whereof, I make this official
record of the vote taken to close this
meeting and authorize this record to be
made available to the public.
Dated: November 17, 2006.
Edward F. Reilly, Jr.,
Chairman, U.S. Parole Commission.
[FR Doc. 06–9405 Filed 11–21–06; 11:55 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–01–M
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employee Benefits Security
Administration
[Application No. D–11381]
Notice of Proposed Individual
Exemption Involving the Bear Stearns
Companies, Inc. (BS), Bear Stearns
Asset Management, Inc. (BSAM), and
Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. (BSC)
(collectively, the Applicants) Located
in New York, NY
Employee Benefits Security
Administration, U.S. Department of
Labor.
ACTION: Notice of proposed individual
exemption.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This document contains a
notice of pendency before the
Department of Labor (the Department) of
a proposed individual exemption from
certain prohibited transaction
restrictions of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 (the Act)
and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(the Code). If granted, the proposed
exemption would permit the purchase
of certain securities (the Securities), by
an asset management affiliate of BS from
any person other than such asset
management affiliate of BS or any
affiliate thereof, during the existence of
an underwriting or selling syndicate
with respect to such Securities, where a
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broker-dealer affiliated with BS (the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer) is a manager or
member of such syndicate and the asset
management affiliate of BS purchases
such Securities, as a fiduciary: (a) On
behalf of an employee benefit plan or
employee benefit plans (Client Plan(s));
or (b) on behalf of Client Plans, and/or
in-house plans (In-House Plans) which
are invested in a pooled fund or in
pooled funds (Pooled Fund(s));
provided certain conditions as set forth,
below are satisfied (an affiliated
underwriter transaction (AUT)).1 The
proposed exemption, if granted, would
affect Client Plans and In-House Plans
and their participants and beneficiaries.
Effective Date: If granted, this
proposed exemption will be effective as
of the date the final exemption is
published in the Federal Register.
DATES:
Written Comments and Hearing
Requests
All interested persons are invited to
submit written comments and/or
requests for a public hearing on the
pending exemption to the address, as set
forth below, within the time frame, as
set forth below. All comments and
requests for a public hearing will be
made a part of the record. Comments
and hearing requests should state the
reasons for the writer’s interest in the
proposed exemption. A request for a
public hearing must also state the issues
to be addressed and include a general
description of the evidence to be
presented at the hearing. Comments and
hearing requests received will also be
available for public inspection with the
referenced application at the address, as
set forth below.
Written comments and requests
for a public hearing on the proposed
exemption should be submitted to the
Department within 45 days from the
date of publication of this Federal
Register Notice.
DATES:
All written comments and
requests for a public hearing concerning
the proposed exemption should be sent
to the Office of Exemptions
Determinations, Employee Benefits
Security Administration, Room N–5700,
U.S. Department of Labor, 200
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20210, Attention: Application No.
D–11381. Alternatively, interested
persons are invited to submit comments
or hearing requests to the Department by
e-mail to leblanc.angelena@dol.gov or
by facsimile at (202) 219–0204.
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ADDRESSES:
1 For purposes of this proposed exemption an InHouse Plan may engage in AUT’s only through
investment in a Pooled Fund.
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Notice to Interested Persons
Notice of the proposed exemption
will be provided to all interested
persons in the manner agreed upon by
the Applicants and the Department
within 15 days of the date of publication
in the Federal Register. Such notice
shall include a copy of the notice of
proposed exemption as published in the
Federal Register and shall inform
interested persons of their right to
comment and to request a hearing
(where appropriate).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
document contains a notice of proposed
individual exemption from the
restrictions of section 406 of the Act and
section 4975(c)(1)(A)–(F) of the Code.
The proposed exemption has been
requested in an application filed by BS,
BSAM, and BSC, pursuant to section
408(a) of the Act and section 4975(c)(2)
of the Code and in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 29 CFR part
2570, subpart B (55 FR 32836, August
10, 1990). Effective December 31, 1978,
section 102 of Reorganization Plan No.
4 of 1978, (43 FR 47713, October 17,
1978) transferred the authority of the
Secretary of the Treasury to issue
exemptions of the type requested to the
Secretary of Labor. Accordingly, this
proposed exemption is being issued
solely by the Department.
The application pertaining to the
proposed exemption contains
representations with regard to the
proposed exemption which are
summarized below. Interested persons
are referred to the application on file
with the Department for a complete
statement of the facts and
representations. The application
pertaining to the proposed exemption
and the comments received will be
available for public inspection in the
Public Disclosure Room of the
Employee Benefits Security
Administration, U.S. Department of
Labor, Room N–1513, 200 Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Angelena C. Le Blanc, Office of
Exemption Determinations, Employee
Benefits Security Administration, U.S.
Department of Labor, telephone (202)
693–8540. (This is not a toll-free
number.)
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. The Applicants for the proposed
exemption are BS, BSAM, and BSC.
BSAM is an investment advisor
registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) under the
Investment Advisors Act of 1940. BSC is
registered with the SEC as both a broker-
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dealer and an investment advisor.
BSAM and BSC are affiliates of BS.
2. It is represented that the Applicants
and their various affiliates are regulated
by federal government agencies, such as
the SEC, as well as by state government
agencies, and industry self-regulatory
organizations (e.g., the New York Stock
Exchange and the National Association
of Securities Dealers).
3. The Applicants request an
exemption permitting the purchase of
certain Securities by an asset
management affiliate of BS, acting on
behalf of Client Plans, subject to the Act
or Code, and acting on behalf of Client
Plans and In-House Plans which are
invested in certain Pooled Funds for
which an asset management affiliate of
BS acts as a fiduciary, from any person
other than such asset management
affiliate of BS or any affiliate thereof,
during the existence of an underwriting
or selling syndicate with respect to such
Securities, where an Affiliated BrokerDealer is a manager or member of such
syndicate. Further, the Affiliated
Broker-Dealer will receive no selling
concessions in connection with the
securities sold to such plans.
4. The Applicants represent that in
accordance with Prohibited Transaction
Class Exemption 75–1, 40 FR 50845
(October 31, 1975) (PTCE 75–1), an asset
management affiliate of BS may
purchase underwritten securities for
plans, where an Affiliated Broker-Dealer
is a member of an underwriting or
selling syndicate. In this regard, Part III
of PTCE 75–1 provides limited relief
from the prohibited transaction
provisions of the Act for plan fiduciaries
that purchase securities from an
underwriting or selling syndicate of
which the fiduciary or an affiliate is a
member. However, such relief is not
available if the Affiliated Broker-Dealer
manages the underwriting or selling
syndicate.
5. Further, PTE 75–1 does not provide
relief for the purchase of unregistered
securities. This includes those securities
purchased by an underwriter for resale
to a ‘‘qualified institutional buyer’’
(QIB) pursuant to the SEC’s Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
1933 Act). It is represented that Rule
144A is commonly utilized in
connection with sales of securities
issued by foreign corporations to U.S.
investors that are QIBs. Notwithstanding
the unregistered nature of such shares,
it is represented that syndicates selling
securities under Rule 144A (Rule 144A
Securities) are the functional equivalent
of those selling registered securities.
6. The Applicants represent that the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer regularly serves
as a manager of underwriting or selling
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syndicates for registered securities, and
as a manager or a member of
underwriting or selling syndicates for
Rule 144A Securities. Accordingly, the
asset management affiliate of BS is
currently unable to purchase on behalf
of Client Plans Securities sold in a Rule
144A Offering, resulting in such Client
Plans being unable to participate in
significant investment opportunities.
7. It is represented that since 1975,
there has been a significant
consolidation in the financial services
industry in the United States. As a
result, there are more situations in
which a plan fiduciary may be affiliated
with the manager of an underwriting
syndicate. Further, many plans have
expanded investment portfolios in
recent years to include securities issued
by foreign corporations. As a result, the
exemption provided in PTCE 75–1, Part
III, is often unavailable for purchases of
domestic and foreign securities that may
otherwise constitute appropriate plan
investments.
8. The Applicants represent that the
asset management affiliate of BS makes
its investment decisions on behalf of, or
renders investment advice to, Client
Plans pursuant to the governing
document of the particular Client Plan
or Pooled Fund and the investment
guidelines and objectives set forth in the
management or advisory agreement.
Because the Client Plans are covered by
Title I of the Act, such investment
decisions are subject to the fiduciary
responsibility provisions of the Act.
9. The Applicants state, therefore, that
the decision to invest in a particular
offering is made on the basis of price,
value, and a Client Plan’s investment
criteria, not on whether the securities
are currently being sold through an
underwriting or selling syndicate. The
Applicants further state that, because
the compensation paid to the asset
management affiliate of BS for its
services is generally based upon assets
under management, the asset
management affiliate of BS has little
incentive to purchase securities in an
offering in which the Affiliated BrokerDealer is an underwriter unless such a
purchase is in the interests of Client
Plans. If the assets under management
do not perform well, the asset
management affiliate of BS will receive
less compensation and could lose
clients, costs which far outweigh any
gains from the purchase of underwritten
securities. The Applicants point out that
under the terms of the proposed
exemption, the Affiliated Broker-Dealer
may receive no compensation or other
consideration, direct or indirect, in
connection with any transaction that
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would be permitted under the proposed
exemption.
10. The Applicants state that the asset
management affiliate of BS generally
purchases securities in large blocks
because the same investments will be
made across several accounts. If there is
a new offering of an equity or fixed
income security that the asset
management affiliate of BS wishes to
purchase, it may be able to purchase the
security through the offering syndicate
at a lower price than it would pay in the
open market, without transaction costs
and with reduced market impact if it is
buying a relatively large quantity. This
is because a large purchase in the open
market can cause an increase in the
market price and, consequently, in the
cost of the securities. Purchasing from
an offering syndicate can thus reduce
the costs to the Client Plans.
11. The Applicants point out that
absent this proposed exemption, if the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer is a manager of
a syndicate that is underwriting a
securities offering, the asset
management affiliate will be foreclosed
from purchasing any securities on
behalf of its Client Plans from that
underwriting syndicate. In this regard,
the asset management affiliate would
have to purchase the same securities in
the secondary market. In such a
circumstance, the Client Plans may
incur greater costs both because the
market price is often higher than the
offering price, and because of
transaction and market impact costs. In
turn, this may cause the asset
management affiliate to forego other
investment opportunities because the
purchase price of the underwritten
security in the secondary market
exceeds the price that the asset
management affiliate would have paid
to the selling syndicate.
12. The Applicants represent that the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer currently
manages and participates in firm
commitment underwriting syndicates
for registered offerings of both equity
and debt securities. While equity and
debt underwritings may operate
differently with regard to the actual
sales process, the basic structures are
the same. In a firm commitment
underwriting, the underwriting
syndicate acquires the securities from
the issuer and then sells the securities
to investors.
13. The Applicants represent that
while, as a legal matter, a selling
syndicate assumes the risk that the
underwritten securities might not be
fully sold, as a practical matter, this risk
is reduced, in marketed deals, through
‘‘building a book’’ (i.e., taking
indications of interest from potential
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purchasers) prior to pricing the
securities. Accordingly, there is no
incentive for the underwriters to use
their discretionary accounts (or the
discretionary accounts of their affiliates)
to buy up the securities as a way to
avoid underwriting liabilities.
14. It is represented that each selling
syndicate has a lead manager, who is
the principal contact between the
syndicate and the issuer and who is
responsible for organizing and
coordinating the syndicate. The
syndicate may also have co-managers,
who generally assist the lead manager in
working with the issuer to prepare the
registration statement to be filed with
the SEC and in distributing the
underwritten securities. While equity
syndicates typically include additional
members that are not managers, more
recently, membership in many debt
syndicates has been limited to lead and
co-managers.
15. It is represented that if more than
one underwriter is involved in a selling
syndicate, the lead manager, who has
been selected by the issuer of the
underwritten securities, contacts other
underwriters, and the underwriters
enter into an ‘‘Agreement Among
Underwriters.’’ Most lead managers
have a standing form of agreement. This
document is then supplemented for the
particular deal by sending an
‘‘invitation telex’’ or ‘‘terms telex’’ that
sets forth particular terms to the other
underwriters.
16. The arrangement between the
syndicate and the issuer of the
underwritten securities is embodied in
an underwriting agreement, which is
signed on behalf of the underwriters by
one or more of the managers. In a firm
commitment underwriting, the
underwriting agreement provides,
subject to certain closing conditions,
that the underwriters are obligated to
purchase the underwritten securities
from the issuer in accordance with their
respective commitments. This
obligation is met by using the proceeds
received from the buyers of the
securities in the offering, although there
is a risk that the underwriters will have
to pay for a portion of the securities in
the event that not all of the securities
are sold.
17. The Applicants represent that,
generally, the risk that the securities
will not be sold is small because the
underwriting agreement is not executed
until after the underwriters have
obtained sufficient indications of
interest to purchase the securities from
a sufficient number of investors to
assure that all the securities being
offered will be acquired by investors.
Once the underwriting agreement is
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executed, the underwriters immediately
begin contacting the investors to
confirm the sales, at first by oral
communication and then by written
confirmation. Sales are finalized within
hours and sometimes minutes. In
registered transactions, the underwriters
are particularly anxious to complete the
sales as soon as possible because until
they ‘‘break syndicate,’’ they cannot
enter the market. In many cases, the
underwriters will act as market-makers
for the security. A market-maker holds
itself out as willing to buy or sell the
security for its own account on a regular
basis.
18. The Applicants represent that the
process of ‘‘building a book’’ or
soliciting indications of interest occurs
as follows: In a registered equity
offering, after a registration statement is
filed with the SEC and, while it is under
review by the SEC staff, representatives
of the issuer of the securities and the
selling syndicate managers conduct
meetings with potential investors, who
learn about the company and the
underwritten securities. Potential
investors also receive a preliminary
prospectus. The underwriters cannot
make any firm sales until the
registration statement is declared
effective by the SEC. Prior to the
effective date, while the investors
cannot become legally obligated to make
a purchase, they indicate whether they
have an interest in buying, and the
managers compile a ‘‘book’’ of investors
who are willing to ‘‘circle’’ a particular
portion of the issue. These indications
of interest are sometimes referred to as
a ‘‘soft circle’’ because investors cannot
be legally bound to buy the securities
until the registration statement is
effective. However, the Applicants
represent that investors generally follow
through on their indications of interest,
and would be expected to do so, barring
any sudden adverse developments (in
which case it is likely that the offering
would be withdrawn or the price range
modified and the process restarted),
because, if the investors that gave an
indication of interest do not follow
through, the underwriters may be
reluctant to include them in future
offerings.
19. Assuming that the marketing
efforts have produced sufficient
indications of interest, the Applicants
represent that the issuer of the securities
and the selling syndicate managers
together will set the price of the
securities and ask the SEC to declare the
registration effective. After the
registration statement becomes effective
and the underwriting agreement is
executed, the underwriters contact those
investors that have indicated an interest
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in purchasing securities in the offering
to execute the sales. The Applicants
represent that offerings are often
oversubscribed, and many have an overallotment option that the underwriters
can exercise to acquire additional shares
from the issuer. Where an offering is
oversubscribed, the underwriters decide
how to allocate the securities among the
potential purchasers. However, if an
issue is a ‘‘hot issue,’’ (i.e., it is selling
in the market at a premium above its
offering price) the underwriters may not
hold this hot issue in their own
accounts, nor sell it to their employees,
officers and directors. Subject to certain
exceptions, a hot issue may also not be
sold to the personal accounts of those
responsible for investing for others,
such as officers of banks, insurance
companies, mutual funds, and
investment advisers.
20. The Applicants represent that debt
offerings may be ‘‘negotiated’’ offerings,
‘‘competitive bid’’ offerings, or ‘‘bought
deals.’’ ‘‘Negotiated’’ offerings, which
often involve non-investment grade
securities, are conducted in the same
manner as an equity offering with regard
to when the underwriting agreement is
executed and how the securities are
offered. ‘‘Competitive bid’’ offerings, in
which the issuer determines the price
for the securities through competitive
bidding rather than negotiating the price
with the underwriting syndicate, are
performed under ‘‘shelf’’ registration
statements pursuant to the SEC’s Rule
415 under the 1933 Act (17 CFR
230.415).2
21. In a competitive bid offering,
prospective lead underwriters will bid
against one another to purchase debt
securities, based upon their
determinations of the degree of investor
interest in the securities. Depending on
the level of investor interest and the size
of the offering, a bidding lead
underwriter may bring in co-managers
to assist in the sales process. Most of the
securities are frequently sold within
hours, or sometimes even less than an
hour, after the securities are made
available for purchase.
22. It is represented that because of
market forces and the requirements of
Rule 415, the competitive bid process is
generally available only to issuers of
investment-grade securities who have
been subject to the reporting
requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act) for at least
one (1) year.
2 Rule 415 permits an issuer to sell debt as well
as equity securities under an effective registration
statement previously filed with the SEC by filing a
post-effective amendment or supplemental
prospectus.
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23. Occasionally, in highly-rated debt
issues, underwriters ‘‘buy’’ the entire
deal off of a ‘‘shelf registration’’ before
obtaining indications of interest. These
‘‘bought’’ deals involve issuers whose
securities enjoy a deep and liquid
secondary market, such that an
underwriter has confidence without premarketing that it can identify purchasers
for the bonds.
24. The Applicants represent that
there are internal policies in place that
restrict contact and the flow of
information between investment
management personnel and noninvestment management personnel in
the same or affiliated financial service
firms. These policies are designed to
protect against ‘‘insider trading,’’ i.e.,
trading on information not available to
the general public that may affect the
market price of the securities.
Diversified financial services firms must
be concerned about insider trading
problems because one part of the firm—
e.g., the mergers and acquisitions
group—could come into possession of
non-public information regarding an
upcoming transaction involving a
particular issuer, while another part of
the firm—e.g., the investment
management group—could be trading in
the securities of that issuer for its
clients.
25. The Applicants represent that
their business separation policies and
procedures are also structured to restrict
the flow of any information to or from
the asset management affiliate of BS that
could limit its flexibility in managing
client assets, and of information
obtained or developed by the asset
management affiliate of BS that could be
used by other parts of the organization,
to the detriment of the clients of the
asset management affiliate of BS.
26. The Applicants represent that
major clients of the Affiliated BrokerDealer include investment management
firms that are competitors of the asset
management affiliate of BS. Similarly,
the asset management affiliate of BS
deals on a regular basis with brokerdealers that compete with the Affiliated
Broker-Dealer. If special consideration
were shown to an affiliate, such conduct
would likely have an adverse effect on
the relationships of the Affiliated
Broker-Dealer and the asset management
affiliate of BS with firms that compete
with such affiliate. Therefore, a goal of
the Applicants’ business separation
policies is to avoid any possible
perception of improper flows of
information between the Affiliated
Broker-Dealer and the asset management
affiliate of BS, in order to prevent any
adverse impact on client and business
relationships.
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27. The Applicants represent that the
underwriters are compensated through
the ‘‘spread,’’ or difference, between the
price at which the underwriters
purchase the securities from the issuer
and the price at which the securities are
sold to the public. The spread is divided
into three components.
28. The first component includes the
management fee, which generally
represents an agreed upon percentage of
the overall spread and is allocated
among the lead manager and comanagers. Where there is more than one
managing underwriter, the way the
management fee will be allocated among
the managers is generally agreed upon
between the managers and the issuer
prior to soliciting indications of interest.
Thus, the allocation of the management
fee is not reflective of the amount of
securities that a particular manager sells
in an offering.
29. The second component is the
underwriting fee, which represents
compensation to the underwriters
(including the non-managers, if any) for
the risks they assume in connection
with the offering and for the use of their
capital. This component of the spread is
also used to cover the expenses of the
underwriting that are not otherwise
reimbursed by the issuer of the
securities.
30. The first and second components
of the ‘‘spread’’ are received without
regard to how the underwritten
securities are allocated for sales
purposes or to whom the securities are
sold. The third component of the spread
is the selling concession, which
generally constitutes 60% or more of the
spread. The selling concession
compensates the underwriters for their
actual selling efforts. The allocation of
selling concessions among the
underwriters generally follows the
allocation of the securities for sales
purposes. However, a buyer of the
underwritten securities may designate
other broker-dealers (who may be other
underwriters, as well as broker-dealers
outside the syndicate) to receive the
selling concessions arising from the
securities they purchase.
31. Securities are allocated for sales
purposes into two categories. The first
and larger category is the ‘‘institutional
pot,’’ which is the pot of securities from
which sales are made to institutional
investors. Selling concessions for
securities sold from the institutional pot
are generally designated by the
purchaser to go to particular
underwriters or other broker-dealers. If
securities are sold from the institutional
pot, the selling syndicate managers
sometimes receive a portion of the
selling concessions, referred to as a
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‘‘fixed designation’’ or an ‘‘auto pot
split’’ attributable to securities sold in
this category, without regard to who
sold the securities or to whom they were
sold. For securities covered by this
proposed exemption, however, the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer may not
receive, either directly or indirectly, any
compensation or consideration that is
attributable to the fixed designation
generated by purchases of securities by
the asset management affiliate of BS on
behalf of its Client Plans.
32. The second category of allocated
securities is ‘‘retail,’’ which are the
securities retained by the underwriters
for sale to their retail customers. The
underwriters receive the selling
concessions from their respective retail
retention allocations. Securities may be
shifted between the two categories
based upon whether either category is
oversold or undersold during the course
of the offering.
33. The Applicants represent that the
inability of the Affiliated Broker-Dealer
to receive any selling concessions, or
any compensation attributable to the
fixed designations generated by
purchases of securities by the Client
Plans of the asset management affiliate
of BS, removes the primary economic
incentive for the asset management
affiliate of BS to make purchases that
are not in the interests of its Client Plans
from offerings for which the Affiliated
Broker-Dealer is an underwriter. The
reason is that the Affiliated BrokerDealer will not receive any additional
fees as a result of such purchases by the
asset management affiliate of BS.
34. The Applicants represent that a
number of the offerings of Rule 144A
Securities in which the Affiliated
Broker-Dealer participates represent
good investment opportunities for the
Client Plans of the asset management
affiliate of BS. Particularly with respect
to foreign securities, a Rule 144A
offering may provide the least expensive
and most accessible means for obtaining
these securities. However, as discussed
above PTE 75–1, Part III, does not cover
Rule 144A Securities. Therefore, absent
an exemption, the asset management
affiliate of BS is foreclosed from
purchasing such securities for its Client
Plans in offerings in which the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer participates.
35. The Applicants state that Rule
144A acts as a ‘‘safe harbor’’ exemption
from the registration provisions of the
Securities Act for sales of certain types
of securities to QIBs. QIBs include
several types of institutional entities,
such as employee benefit plans and
commingled trust funds holding assets
of such plans, which own and invest on
a discretionary basis at least $100
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million in securities of unaffiliated
issuers.
36. Any securities may be sold
pursuant to Rule 144A except for those
of the same class or similar to a class
that is publicly traded in the United
States, or certain types of investment
company securities. This limitation is
designed to prevent side-by-side public
and private markets developing for the
same class of securities and is the
reason that Rule 144A transactions are
generally limited to debt securities.
37. Buyers of Rule 144A Securities
must be able to obtain, upon request,
basic information concerning the
business of the issuer and the issuer’s
financial statements, much of the same
information as would be furnished if the
offering were registered. This condition
does not apply, however, to an issuer
filing reports with the SEC under the
1934 Act, for which reports are publicly
available. The condition also does not
apply to a ‘‘foreign private issuer’’ for
whom reports are furnished to the SEC
under Rule 12g3–2(b) of the 1934 Act
(17 CFR 240.12g3–2(b)), or to issuers
who are foreign governments or political
subdivisions thereof and are eligible to
use Schedule B under the 1933 Act
(which describes the information and
documents required to be contained in
a registration statement filed by such
issuers).
38. Sales under Rule 144A, like sales
in a registered offering, remain subject
to the protections of the anti-fraud rules
of federal and state securities laws.
These rules include Section 10(b) of the
1934 Act and Rule 10b–5 thereunder (17
CFR 240.10b–5) and Section 17(a) of the
1933 Act (15 U.S.C. 77a). Through these
and other provisions, the SEC may use
its full range of enforcement powers to
exercise its regulatory authority over the
market for Rule 144A Securities, in the
event that it detects improper practices.
39. The Applicants represent that this
potential liability for fraud provides a
considerable incentive to the issuer of
the securities and the members of the
selling syndicate to insure that the
information contained in a Rule 144A
offering memorandum is complete and
accurate in all material respects. Among
other things, the lead manager typically
obtains an opinion from a law firm,
commonly referred to as a ‘‘l0b-5’’
opinion, stating that the law firm has no
reason to believe that the offering
memorandum contains any untrue
statement of material fact or omits to
state a material fact necessary in order
to make sure the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which
they were made, are not misleading.
40. The Applicants represent that
Rule 144A offerings generally are
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structured in the same manner as
underwritten registered offerings. The
major difference is that a Rule 144A
offering uses an offering memorandum
rather than a prospectus that is filed
with the SEC. The marketing process is
the same in most respects, except that
the selling efforts are limited to
contacting QIBs and there are no general
solicitations for buyers (e.g., no general
advertising). In addition, the role of the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer in these
offerings is typically that of a lead or comanager. Generally, there are no nonmanager members in a Rule 144A
selling syndicate. However, the
Applicants request that the proposed
exemption extend to authorization for
situations where the Affiliated BrokerDealer acts only as a syndicate member,
not as a manager.
41. The proposed exemption is
administratively feasible. In this regard,
compliance with the terms and
conditions of the proposed exemption
will be verifiable and subject to audit.
42. The proposed exemption is in the
interest of participants and beneficiaries
of Client Plans that engage in the
covered transactions. In this regard, it is
represented that the proposed
exemption will increase investment
opportunities and will reduce
administrative costs for Client Plans.
43. The proposed exemption is
protective of the rights of the
participants and beneficiaries of affected
Client Plans. In this regard, the
notification and other requirements in
the proposed exemption are similar to
conditions set forth in other exemptions
published by the Department in similar
circumstances.
44. In summary, it is represented that
the proposed transactions meet the
statutory criteria for an exemption
under section 408(a) of the Act and
section 4975(c)(2) of the Code because:
(a) The Client Plans will gain access to
desirable investment opportunities; (b)
in each offering, the asset management
affiliate of BS will purchase the
securities for its Client Plans from an
underwriter or broker-dealer other than
the Affiliated Broker-Dealer; (c)
conditions similar to those of PTE 75–
1, Part III, will restrict the types of
securities that may be purchased, the
types of underwriting or selling
syndicates and issuers involved, and the
price and timing of the purchases; (d)
the amount of securities that the asset
management affiliate of BS may
purchase on behalf of Client Plans will
be subject to percentage limitations; (e)
the Affiliated Broker-Dealer will not be
permitted to receive, either directly,
indirectly or through designation, any
selling concession with respect to the
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securities sold to the asset management
affiliate of BS for the account of a Client
Plan; (f) prior to any purchase of
securities, the asset management
affiliate of BS will make the required
disclosures to an independent fiduciary
(Independent Fiduciary) of each Client
Plan and obtain written authorization to
engage in the covered transactions; (g)
the asset management affiliate of BS will
provide regular reporting to an
Independent Fiduciary of each Client
Plan with respect to all securities
purchased pursuant to the proposed
exemption; (h) each Client Plan will be
subject to net asset requirements, with
certain exceptions for Pooled Funds;
and (i) the asset management affiliate of
BS must have total assets under
management in excess of $5 billion and
shareholders’ or partners’ equity in
excess of $1 million, in addition to
qualifying as a QPAM, pursuant to Part
V(a) of PTE 84–14.
Proposed Exemption
Based on the facts and representations
set forth in the application, the
Department of Labor (the Department) is
considering granting an exemption
under the authority of section 408(a) of
the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (the Act) and
section 4975(c)(2) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) and in
accordance with the procedures set
forth in 29 CFR Part 2570, Subpart B (55
FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990) as
follows:
Section I—Transactions
If the proposed exemption is granted,
the restrictions of section 406 of the Act
and the sanctions resulting from the
application of section 4975 of the Code,
by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A)
through (F) of the Code, shall not apply
to the purchase of certain securities (the
Securities), as defined, below in Section
III(h), by an asset management affiliate
of BS, as ‘‘affiliate’’ is defined, below, in
Section III(c), from any person other
than such asset management affiliate of
BS or any affiliate thereof, during the
existence of an underwriting or selling
syndicate with respect to such
Securities, where a broker-dealer
affiliated with BS (the Affiliated BrokerDealer), as defined, below, in Section
III(b), is a manager or member of such
syndicate and the asset management
affiliate of BS purchases such Securities,
as a fiduciary:
(a) on behalf of an employee benefit
plan or employee benefit plans (Client
Plan(s)), as defined, below, in Section
III(e); or
(b) on behalf of Client Plans, and/or
In-House Plans, as defined, below, in
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67909
Section III(q), which are invested in a
pooled fund or in pooled funds (Pooled
Fund(s)), as defined, below, in Section
III(f); provided that the conditions as set
forth, below, in Section II, are satisfied
(An affiliated underwriter transaction
(AUT)).3
Section II—Conditions
The proposed exemption is
conditioned upon adherence to the
material facts and representations
described herein and upon satisfaction
of the following requirements:
(a)(1) The Securities to be purchased
are either—
(i) Part of an issue registered under
the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act)
(15 U.S.C. 77a et. seq.). If the Securities
to be purchased are part of an issue that
is exempt from such registration
requirement, such Securities:
(A) Are issued or guaranteed by the
United States or by any person
controlled or supervised by and acting
as an instrumentality of the United
States pursuant to authority granted by
the Congress of the United States,
(B) Are issued by a bank,
(C) Are exempt from such registration
requirement pursuant to a federal
statute other than the 1933 Act, or
(D) Are the subject of a distribution
and are of a class which is required to
be registered under section 12 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
1934 Act) (15 U.S.C. 781), and are
issued by an issuer that has been subject
to the reporting requirements of section
13 of the 1934 Act (15 U.S.C. 78m) for
a period of at least ninety (90) days
immediately preceding the sale of such
Securities and that has filed all reports
required to be filed thereunder with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) during the preceding twelve (12)
months; or
(ii) Part of an issue that is an Eligible
Rule 144A Offering, as defined in SEC
Rule 10f–3 (17 CFR 270.10f–3(a)(4)).
Where the Eligible Rule 144A Offering
of the Securities is of equity securities,
the offering syndicate shall obtain a
legal opinion regarding the adequacy of
the disclosure in the offering
memorandum;
(2) The Securities to be purchased are
purchased prior to the end of the first
day on which any sales are made,
pursuant to that offering, at a price that
is not more than the price paid by each
other purchaser of the Securities in that
offering or in any concurrent offering of
the Securities, except that—
(i) If such Securities are offered for
subscription upon exercise of rights,
3 For purposes of this proposed exemption an InHouse Plan may engage in AUT’s only through
investment in a Pooled Fund.
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they may be purchased on or before the
fourth day preceding the day on which
the rights offering terminates; or
(ii) If such Securities are debt
securities, they may be purchased at a
price that is not more than the price
paid by each other purchaser of the
Securities in that offering or in any
concurrent offering of the Securities and
may be purchased on a day subsequent
to the end of the first day on which any
sales are made, pursuant to that offering,
provided that the interest rates, as of the
date of such purchase, on comparable
debt securities offered to the public
subsequent to the end of the first day on
which any sales are made and prior to
the purchase date are less than the
interest rate of the debt Securities being
purchased; and
(3) The Securities to be purchased are
offered pursuant to an underwriting or
selling agreement under which the
members of the syndicate are committed
to purchase all of the Securities being
offered, except if—
(i) Such Securities are purchased by
others pursuant to a rights offering; or
(ii) Such Securities are offered
pursuant to an over-allotment option.
(b) The issuer of the Securities to be
purchased has been in continuous
operation for not less than three years,
including the operation of any
predecessors, unless—
(1) Such Securities are nonconvertible debt securities rated in one
of the four highest rating categories by
at least one nationally recognized
statistical rating organization, i.e.,
Standard & Poor’s Rating Services,
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Duff &
Phelps Credit Rating Co., or Fitch IBCA,
Inc., or their successors (collectively,
the Rating Organizations); or
(2) Such Securities are issued or fully
guaranteed by a person described,
above, in Section II(a)(1)(i)(A); or
(3) Such Securities are fully
guaranteed by a person described,
above, in Section II(a)(1)(i)(B), (C), or
(D), who has issued the Securities and
who has been in continuous operation
for not less than three years, including
the operation of any predecessors.
(c) The aggregate amount of Securities
of an issue purchased, pursuant to this
exemption, by the asset management
affiliate of BS with: (i) The assets of all
Client Plans; and (ii) the assets,
calculated on a pro-rata basis, of all
Client Plans and In-House Plans
investing in Pooled Funds managed by
the asset management affiliate of BS;
and (iii) the assets of plans to which the
asset management affiliate of BS renders
investment advice within the meaning
of 29 CFR 2510.3–21(c) does not exceed:
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Jkt 211001
(1) 10 percent (10%) of the total
amount of the Securities being offered
in an issue, if such Securities are equity
securities;
(2) 35 percent (35%) of the total
amount of the Securities being offered
in an issue, if such Securities are debt
securities rated in one of the four
highest rating categories by at least one
of the Rating Organizations; provided
that none of the Rating Organizations
rates such Securities in a category lower
than the fourth highest rating category;
or
(3) 25 percent (25%) of the total
amount of the Securities being offered
in an issue, if such Securities are debt
securities rated in the fifth or sixth
highest rating categories by at least one
of the Rating Organizations; provided
that none of the Rating Organizations
rates such Securities in a category lower
than the sixth highest rating category;
and
(4) The assets of any single Client
Plan (and the assets of any Client Plans
and any In-House Plans investing in
Pooled Funds) may not be used to
purchase any Securities being offered, if
such Securities are debt securities rated
lower than the sixth highest rating
category by any of the Rating
Organizations;
(5) Notwithstanding the percentage of
Securities of an issue permitted to be
acquired, as set forth in Section II(c)(1),
(2), and (3), above, of this exemption,
the amount of Securities in any issue
(whether equity or debt securities)
purchased, pursuant to this exemption,
by the asset management affiliate of BS
on behalf of any single Client Plan,
either individually or through
investment, calculated on a pro-rata
basis, in a Pooled Fund may not exceed
three percent (3%) of the total amount
of such Securities being offered in such
issue, and;
(6) If purchased in an Eligible Rule
144A Offering, the total amount of the
Securities being offered for purposes of
determining the percentages, described
above, in Section II(c)(1)–(3) and (5), is
the total of:
(i) The principal amount of the
offering of such class of Securities sold
by underwriters or members of the
selling syndicate to ‘‘qualified
institutional buyers’’ (QIBs), as defined
in SEC Rule 144A (17 CFR
230.144A(a)(1)); plus
(ii) The principal amount of the
offering of such class of Securities in
any concurrent public offering.
(d) The aggregate amount to be paid
by any single Client Plan in purchasing
any Securities which are the subject of
this exemption, including any amounts
paid by any Client Plan or In-House
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Plan in purchasing such Securities
through a Pooled Fund, calculated on a
pro-rata basis, does not exceed three
percent (3%) of the fair market value of
the net assets of such Client Plan or InHouse Plan, as of the last day of the
most recent fiscal quarter of such Client
Plan or In-House Plan prior to such
transaction.
(e) The covered transactions are not
part of an agreement, arrangement, or
understanding designed to benefit the
asset management affiliate of BS or an
affiliate.
(f) The Affiliated Broker-Dealer does
not receive, either directly, indirectly, or
through designation, any selling
concession, or other compensation or
consideration that is based upon the
amount of Securities purchased by any
single Client Plan, or that is based on
the amount of Securities purchased by
Client Plans or In-House Plans through
Pooled Funds, pursuant to this
exemption. In this regard, the Affiliated
Broker-Dealer may not receive, either
directly or indirectly, any compensation
or consideration that is attributable to
the fixed designations generated by
purchases of the Securities by the asset
management affiliate of BS on behalf of
any single Client Plan or any Client Plan
or In-House Plan in Pooled Funds.
(g)(1) The amount the Affiliated
Broker-Dealer receives in management,
underwriting, or other compensation or
consideration is not increased through
an agreement, arrangement, or
understanding for the purpose of
compensating the Affiliated BrokerDealer for foregoing any selling
concessions for those Securities sold
pursuant to this exemption. Except as
described above, nothing in this Section
II(g)(1) shall be construed as precluding
the Affiliated Broker-Dealer from
receiving management fees for serving
as manager of the underwriting or
selling syndicate, underwriting fees for
assuming the responsibilities of an
underwriter in the underwriting or
selling syndicate, or other compensation
or consideration that is not based upon
the amount of Securities purchased by
the asset management affiliate of BS on
behalf of any single Client Plan, or on
behalf of any Client Plan or In-House
Plan participating in Pooled Funds,
pursuant to this exemption; and
(2) The Affiliated Broker-Dealer shall
provide to the asset management
affiliate of BS a written certification,
signed by an officer of the Affiliated
Broker-Dealer, stating the amount that
the Affiliated Broker-Dealer received in
compensation or consideration during
the past quarter, in connection with any
offerings covered by this exemption,
was not adjusted in a manner
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inconsistent with Section II(e), (f), or (g)
of this exemption.
(h) The covered transactions are
performed under a written authorization
executed in advance by an independent
fiduciary of each single Client Plan (the
Independent Fiduciary), as defined,
below, in Section III(g).
(i) Prior to the execution by an
Independent Fiduciary of a single Client
Plan of the written authorization
described, above, in Section II(h), the
following information and materials
(which may be provided electronically)
must be provided by the asset
management affiliate of BS to such
Independent Fiduciary:
(1) A copy of the Notice of Proposed
Exemption (the Notice) and a copy of
the final exemption as published in the
Federal Register; and
(2) Any other reasonably available
information regarding the covered
transactions that such Independent
Fiduciary requests the asset
management affiliate of BS to provide.
(j) Subsequent to the initial
authorization by an Independent
Fiduciary of a single Client Plan
permitting the asset management
affiliate of BS to engage in the covered
transactions on behalf of such single
Client Plan, the asset management
affiliate of BS will continue to be subject
to the requirement to provide within a
reasonable period of time any
reasonably available information
regarding the covered transactions that
the Independent Fiduciary requests the
asset management affiliate of BS to
provide.
(k)(1) In the case of an existing
employee benefit plan investor (or
existing In-House Plan investor, as the
case may be) in a Pooled Fund, such
Pooled Fund may not engage in any
covered transactions pursuant to this
exemption, unless the asset
management affiliate of BS provides the
written information, as described,
below, and within the time period
described, below, in this Section II(k)(2),
to the Independent Fiduciary of each
such plan participating in such Pooled
Fund (and to the fiduciary of each such
In-House Plan participating in such
Pooled Fund).
(2) The following information and
materials (which may be provided
electronically) shall be provided by the
asset management affiliate of BS not less
than 45 days prior to such asset
management affiliate of BS engaging in
the covered transactions on behalf of a
Pooled Fund, pursuant to this
exemption:
(i) A notice of the intent of such
Pooled Fund to purchase Securities
pursuant to this exemption, a copy of
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this Notice, and a copy of the final
exemption, as published in the Federal
Register;
(ii) Any other reasonably available
information regarding the covered
transactions that the Independent
Fiduciary of a plan (or fiduciary of an
In-House Plan) participating in a Pooled
Fund requests the asset management
affiliate of BS to provide; and
(iii) A termination form expressly
providing an election for the
Independent Fiduciary of a plan (or
fiduciary of an In-House Plan)
participating in a Pooled Fund to
terminate such plan’s (or In-House
Plan’s) investment in such Pooled Fund
without penalty to such plan (or InHouse Plan). Such form shall include
instructions specifying how to use the
form. Specifically, the instructions will
explain that such plan (or such InHouse Plan) has an opportunity to
withdraw its assets from a Pooled Fund
for a period of no more than 30 days
after such plan’s (or such In-House
Plan’s) receipt of the initial notice of
intent, described, above, in Section
II(k)(2)(i), and that the failure of the
Independent Fiduciary of such plan (or
fiduciary of such In-House Plan) to
return the termination form to the asset
management affiliate of BS in the case
of a plan (or In-House Plan)
participating in a Pooled Fund by the
specified date shall be deemed to be an
approval by such plan (or such In-House
Plan) of its participation in the covered
transactions as an investor in such
Pooled Fund.
Further, the instructions will identify
BS, the asset management affiliate of BS,
and the Affiliated Broker-Dealer and
will provide the address of the asset
management affiliate of BS. The
instructions will state that this
exemption may be unavailable, unless
the fiduciary of each plan participating
in the covered transactions as an
investor in a Pooled Fund is, in fact,
independent of BS, the asset
management affiliate of BS, and the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer. The
instructions will also state that the
fiduciary of each such plan must advise
the asset management affiliate of BS, in
writing, if it is not an ‘‘Independent
Fiduciary,’’ as that term is defined,
below, in Section III(g).
For purposes of this Section II(k), the
requirement that the fiduciary
responsible for the decision to authorize
the transactions described, above, in
Section I of this exemption for each plan
be independent of the asset management
affiliate of BS shall not apply in the case
of an In-House Plan.
(l)(1) In the case of each plan (and in
the case of each In-House Plan) whose
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67911
assets are proposed to be invested in a
Pooled Fund after such Pooled Fund has
satisfied the conditions set forth in this
exemption to engage in the covered
transactions, the investment by such
plan (or by such In-House Plan) in the
Pooled Fund is subject to the prior
written authorization of an Independent
Fiduciary representing such plan (or the
prior written authorization by the
fiduciary of such In-House Plan, as the
case may be), following the receipt by
such Independent Fiduciary of such
plan (or by the fiduciary of such InHouse Plan, as the case may be) of the
written information described, above, in
Section II(k)(2)(i) and (ii).
(2) For purposes of this Section II(l),
the requirement that the fiduciary
responsible for the decision to authorize
the transactions described, above, in
Section I of this exemption for each plan
proposing to invest a Pooled Fund be
independent of BS and its affiliates shall
not apply in the case of an In-House
Plan, as defined, below, in Section III(l).
(m) Subsequent to the initial
authorization by an Independent
Fiduciary of a plan (or by a fiduciary of
an In-House Plan) to invest in a Pooled
Fund that engages in the covered
transactions, the asset management
affiliate of BS will continue to be subject
to the requirement to provide within a
reasonable period of time any
reasonably available information
regarding the covered transactions that
the Independent Fiduciary of such plan
(or the fiduciary of such In-House Plan,
as the case may be) requests the asset
management affiliate of BS to provide.
(n) At least once every three months,
and not later than 45 days following the
period to which such information
relates, the asset management affiliate of
BS shall furnish:
(1) In the case of each single Client
Plan that engages in the covered
transactions, the information described,
below, in this Section II(n)(3)–(7), to the
Independent Fiduciary of each such
single Client Plan.
(2) In the case of each Pooled Fund in
which a Client Plan (or in which an InHouse Plan) invests, the information
described, below, in this Section
II(n)(3)–(6) and (8), to the Independent
Fiduciary of each such Client Plan (and
to the fiduciary of each such In-House
Plan) invested in such Pooled Fund.
(3) A quarterly report (the Quarterly
Report) (which may be provided
electronically) which discloses all the
Securities purchased pursuant to the
exemption during the period to which
such report relates on behalf of the
Client Plan, In-House Plan, or Pooled
Fund to which such report relates, and
which discloses the terms of each of the
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transactions described in such report,
including:
(i) The type of Securities (including
the rating of any Securities which are
debt securities) involved in each
transaction;
(ii) The price at which the Securities
were purchased in each transaction;
(iii) The first day on which any sale
was made during the offering of the
Securities;
(iv) The size of the issue of the
Securities involved in each transaction;
(v) The number of Securities
purchased by the asset management
affiliate of BS for the Client Plan, InHouse Plan, or Pooled Fund to which
the transaction relates;
(vi) The identity of the underwriter
from whom the Securities were
purchased for each transaction;
(vii) The underwriting spread in each
transaction (i.e., the difference, between
the price at which the underwriter
purchases the securities from the issuer
and the price at which the securities are
sold to the public);
(viii) The price at which any of the
Securities purchased during the period
to which such report relates were sold;
and
(ix) The market value at the end of the
period to which such report relates of
the Securities purchased during such
period and not sold;
(4) The Quarterly Report contains:
(i) a representation that the asset
management affiliate of BS has received
a written certification signed by an
officer of the Affiliated Broker-Dealer, as
described, above, in Section II(g)(2),
affirming that, as to each AUT covered
by this exemption during the past
quarter, the Affiliated Broker-Dealer
acted in compliance with Section II(e),
(f), and (g) of this exemption, and
(ii) a representation that copies of
such certifications will be provided
upon request;
(5) A disclosure in the Quarterly
Report that states that any other
reasonably available information
regarding a covered transaction that an
Independent Fiduciary (or fiduciary of
an In-House Plan) requests will be
provided, including, but not limited to:
(i) The date on which the Securities
were purchased on behalf of the Client
Plan (or the In-House Plan) to which the
disclosure relates (including Securities
purchased by Pooled Funds in which
such Client Plan (or such In-House Plan)
invests;
(ii) The percentage of the offering
purchased on behalf of all Client Plans
(and the pro-rata percentage purchased
on behalf of Client Plans and In-House
Plans investing in Pooled Funds); and
(iii) The identity of all members of the
underwriting syndicate;
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(6) The Quarterly Report discloses any
instance during the past quarter where
the asset management affiliate of BS was
precluded for any period of time from
selling Securities purchased under this
exemption in that quarter because of its
status as an affiliate of an Affiliated
Broker-Dealer and the reason for this
restriction;
(7) Explicit notification, prominently
displayed in each Quarterly Report sent
to the Independent Fiduciary of each
single Client Plan that engages in the
covered transactions that the
authorization to engage in such covered
transactions may be terminated, without
penalty to such single Client Plan,
within five (5) days after the date that
the Independent Fiduciary of such
single Client Plan informs the person
identified in such notification that the
authorization to engage in the covered
transactions is terminated; and
(8) Explicit notification, prominently
displayed in each Quarterly Report sent
to the Independent Fiduciary of each
Client Plan (and to the fiduciary of each
In-House Plan) that engages in the
covered transactions through a Pooled
Fund that the investment in such
Pooled Fund may be terminated,
without penalty to such Client Plan (or
such In-House Plan), within such time
as may be necessary to effect the
withdrawal in an orderly manner that is
equitable to all withdrawing plans and
to the non-withdrawing plans, after the
date that that the Independent Fiduciary
of such Client Plan (or the fiduciary of
such In-House Plan, as the case may be)
informs the person identified in such
notification that the investment in such
Pooled Fund is terminated.
(o) For purposes of engaging in
covered transactions, each Client Plan
(and each In-House Plan) shall have
total net assets with a value of at least
$50 million (the $50 Million Net Asset
Requirement). For purposes of engaging
in covered transactions involving an
Eligible Rule 144A Offering,4 each
Client Plan (and each In-House Plan)
4 SEC Rule 10f–3(a)(4), 17 CFR 270.10f–3(a)(4),
states that the term ‘‘Eligible Rule 144A Offering’’
means an offering of securities that meets the
following conditions:
(i) The securities are offered or sold in
transactions exempt from registration under section
4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77d(d)],
rule 144A there under [§ 230.144A of this chapter],
or rules 501–508 there under [§§ 230.501–230–508
of this chapter];
(ii) The securities are sold to persons that the
seller and any person acting on behalf of the seller
reasonably believe to include qualified institutional
buyers, as defined in § 230.144A(a)(1) of this
chapter; and
(iii) The seller and any person acting on behalf
of the seller reasonably believe that the securities
are eligible for resale to other qualified institutional
buyers pursuant to § 230.144A of this chapter.
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
shall have total net assets of at least
$100 million in securities of issuers that
are not affiliated with such Client Plan
(or such In-House Plan, as the case may
be) (the $100 Million Net Asset
Requirement).
For purposes of a Pooled Fund
engaging in covered transactions, each
Client Plan (and each In-House Plan) in
such Pooled Fund shall have total net
assets with a value of at least $50
million. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if each such Client Plan (and each such
In-House Plan) in such Pooled Fund
does not have total net assets with a
value of at least $50 million, the $50
Million Net Asset Requirement will be
met, if 50 percent (50%) or more of the
units of beneficial interest in such
Pooled Fund are held by Client Plans (or
by In-House Plans) each of which has
total net assets with a value of at least
$50 million. For purposes of a Pooled
Fund engaging in covered transactions
involving an Eligible Rule 144A
Offering, each Client Plan (and each InHouse Plan) in such Pooled Fund shall
have total net assets of at least $100
million in securities of issuers that are
not affiliated with such Client Plan (or
such In-House Plan, as the case may be).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if each
such Client Plan (and each such InHouse Plan) in such Pooled Fund does
not have total net assets of at least $100
million in securities of issuers that are
not affiliated with such Client Plan (or
In-House Plan, as the case may be), the
$100 Million Net Asset Requirement
will be met if 50 percent (50%) or more
of the units of beneficial interest in such
Pooled Fund are held by Client Plans (or
by In-House Plans) each of which have
total net assets of at least $100 million
in securities of issuers that are not
affiliated with such Client Plan (or such
In-House Plan, as the case may be), and
the Pooled Fund itself qualifies as a
QIB, as determined pursuant to SEC
Rule 144A (17 CFR 230.144A(a)(F)).
For purposes of the net asset
requirements described, above, in this
Section II(o), where a group of Client
Plans is maintained by a single
employer or controlled group of
employers, as defined in section
407(d)(7) of the Act, the $50 Million Net
Asset Requirement (or in the case of an
Eligible Rule 144A Offering, the $100
Million Net Asset Requirement) may be
met by aggregating the assets of such
Client Plans, if the assets of such Client
Plans are pooled for investment
purposes in a single master trust.
(p) The asset management affiliate of
BS qualifies as a ‘‘qualified professional
asset manager’’ (QPAM), as that term is
defined under Part V(a) of PTE 84–14.
Notwithstanding the fact that the asset
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management affiliate of BS satisfies the
requirements, as set forth in Part V(a) of
PTE 84–14, such asset management
affiliate of BS must also have total client
assets under its management and
control in excess of $5 billion, as of the
last day of its most recent fiscal year and
shareholders’ or partners’ equity in
excess of $1 million. Furthermore, the
requirement that the asset management
affiliate of BS must have total client
asset under its management and control
in excess of $5 billion, as of the last day
of it most recent fiscal year and
shareholders’ or partners’ equity in
excess of $1 million, as set forth in this
Section II(p), applies whether such asset
management affiliate of BS, qualifies as
a QPAM, pursuant to Part V(a)(1), (a)(2),
(a)(3) or (a)(4) of PTE 84–14.
(q) No more than 20 percent of the
assets of a Pooled Fund at the time of
a covered transaction, are comprised of
assets of In-House Plans for which BS,
the asset management affiliate of BS, the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer, or an affiliate
exercises investment discretion.
(r) The asset management affiliate of
BS, and the Affiliated Broker-Dealer, as
applicable, maintain, or cause to be
maintained, for a period of six (6) years
from the date of any covered transaction
such records as are necessary to enable
the persons, described, below, in
Section II(s), to determine whether the
conditions of this exemption have been
met, except that—
(1) No party in interest with respect
to a plan which engages in the covered
transactions, other than BS, the asset
management affiliate of BS, and the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer, as applicable,
shall be subject to a civil penalty under
section 502(i) of the Act or the taxes
imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of
the Code, if such records are not
maintained, or not available for
examination, as required, below, by
Section II(s); and
(2) A prohibited transaction shall not
be considered to have occurred if, due
to circumstances beyond the control of
the asset management affiliate of BS, or
the Affiliated Broker-Dealer, as
applicable, such records are lost or
destroyed prior to the end of the sixyear period.
(s)(1) Except as provided, below, in
Section II(s)(2), and notwithstanding
any provisions of subsections (a)(2) and
(b) of section 504 of the Act, the records
referred to, above, in Section II(r) are
unconditionally available at their
customary location for examination
during normal business hours by—
(i) Any duly authorized employee or
representative of the Department, the
Internal Revenue Service, or the SEC; or
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13:24 Nov 22, 2006
Jkt 211001
(ii) Any fiduciary of any plan that
engages in the covered transactions, or
any duly authorized employee or
representative of such fiduciary; or
(iii) Any employer of participants and
beneficiaries and any employee
organization whose members are
covered by a plan that engages in the
covered transactions, or any authorized
employee or representative of these
entities; or
(iv) Any participant or beneficiary of
a plan that engages in the covered
transactions, or duly authorized
employee or representative of such
participant or beneficiary;
(2) None of the persons described,
above, in Section II(s)(1)(ii)–(iv) shall be
authorized to examine trade secrets of
the asset management affiliate of BS, or
the Affiliated Broker-Dealer, or
commercial or financial information
which is privileged or confidential; and
(3) Should the asset management
affiliate of BS, or the Affiliated BrokerDealer refuse to disclose information on
the basis that such information is
exempt from disclosure, pursuant to
Section II(s)(2), above, the asset
management affiliate of BS shall, by the
close of the thirtieth (30th) day
following the request, provide a written
notice advising that person of the
reasons for the refusal and that the
Department may request such
information.
Section III—Definitions
(a) The term, ‘‘the Applicants,’’ means
BS, BSAM, and BSC.
(b) The term, ‘‘Affiliated BrokerDealer,’’ means any broker-dealer
affiliate, as ‘‘affiliate’’ is defined, below,
in Section III(c), of the Applicants, as
‘‘Applicants’’ are defined, above, in
Section III(a), that meets the
requirements of this exemption. Such
Affiliated Broker-Dealer may participate
in an underwriting or selling syndicate
as a manager or member. The term,
‘‘manager,’’ means any member of an
underwriting or selling syndicate who,
either alone or together with other
members of the syndicate, is authorized
to act on behalf of the members of the
syndicate in connection with the sale
and distribution of the Securities, as
defined, below, in Section III(h), being
offered or who receives compensation
from the members of the syndicate for
its services as a manager of the
syndicate.
(c) The term ‘‘affiliate’’ of a person
includes:
(1) Any person directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries,
controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with such person;
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
67913
(2) Any officer, director, partner,
employee, or relative, as defined in
section 3(15) of the Act, of such person;
and
(3) Any corporation or partnership of
which such person is an officer,
director, partner, or employee.
(d) The term, ‘‘control,’’ means the
power to exercise a controlling
influence over the management or
policies of a person other than an
individual.
(e) The term, ‘‘Client Plan(s),’’ means
an employee benefit plan(s) that is
subject to the Act and/or the Code, and
for which plan(s) an asset management
affiliate of BS exercises discretionary
authority or discretionary control
respecting management or disposition of
some or all of the assets of such plan(s),
but excludes In-House Plans, as defined,
below, in Section III(l).
(f) The term, ‘‘Pooled Fund(s),’’ means
a common or collective trust fund(s) or
a pooled investment fund(s): (i) In
which employee benefit plan(s) subject
to the Act and/or Code invest, (ii) which
is maintained by an asset management
affiliate of BS, (as the term, ‘‘affiliate’’ is
defined, above, in Section III(c)), and
(iii) for which such asset management
affiliate of BS exercises discretionary
authority or discretionary control
respecting the management or
disposition of the assets of such fund(s).
(g)(1) The term, ‘‘Independent
Fiduciary,’’ means a fiduciary of a plan
who is unrelated to, and independent of
BS, the asset management affiliate of BS,
and the Affiliated Broker-Dealer. For
purposes of this exemption, a fiduciary
of a plan will be deemed to be unrelated
to, and independent of BS, the asset
management affiliate of BS, and the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer, if such
fiduciary represents that neither such
fiduciary, nor any individual
responsible for the decision to authorize
or terminate authorization for the
transactions described, above, in
Section I of this exemption, is an officer,
director, or highly compensated
employee (within the meaning of
section 4975(e)(2)(H) of the Code) of BS,
the asset management affiliate of BS, or
the Affiliated Broker-Dealer, and
represents that such fiduciary shall
advise the asset management affiliate of
BS within a reasonable period of time
after any change in such facts occur.
(2) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Section III(g), a
fiduciary of a plan is not independent:
(i) If such fiduciary directly or
indirectly controls, is controlled by, or
is under common control with BS, the
asset management affiliate of BS, or the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer;
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(ii) If such fiduciary directly or
indirectly receives any compensation or
other consideration from BS, the asset
management affiliate of BS, or the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer for his or her
own personal account in connection
with any transaction described in this
exemption;
(iii) If any officer, director, or highly
compensated employee (within the
meaning of section 4975(e)(2)(H) of the
Code) of the asset management affiliate
of BS responsible for the transactions
described, above, in Section I of this
exemption, is an officer, director, or
highly compensated employee (within
the meaning of section 4975(e)(2)(H) of
the Code) of the sponsor of the plan or
of the fiduciary responsible for the
decision to authorize or terminate
authorization for the transactions
described, above, in Section I. However,
if such individual is a director of the
sponsor of the plan or of the responsible
fiduciary, and if he or she abstains from
participation in: (A) The choice of the
plan’s investment manager/adviser; and
(B) the decision to authorize or
terminate authorization for transactions
described, above, in Section I, then
Section III(g)(2)(iii) shall not apply.
(3) The term, ‘‘officer,’’ means a
president, any vice president in charge
of a principal business unit, division, or
function (such as sales, administration,
or finance), or any other officer who
performs a policy-making function for
BS or any affiliate thereof.
(h) The term, ‘‘Securities,’’ shall have
the same meaning as defined in section
2(36) of the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the 1940 Act), as amended (15
U.S.C. 80a–2(36)(1996)). For purposes of
this exemption, mortgage-backed or
other asset-backed securities rated by
one of the Rating Organizations, as
defined, below, in Section III(k), will be
treated as debt securities.
(i) The term, ‘‘Eligible Rule 144A
Offering,’’ shall have the same meaning
as defined in SEC Rule 10f–3(a)(4) (17
CFR 270.10f–3(a)(4)) under the 1940
Act).
(j) The term, ‘‘qualified institutional
buyer,’’ or the term, ‘‘QIB,’’ shall have
the same meaning as defined in SEC
Rule 144A (17 CFR 230.144A(a)(1))
under the 1933 Act).
(k) The term, ‘‘Rating Organizations,’’
means Standard & Poor’s Rating
Services, Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc., Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co., or
Fitch IBCA, Inc., or their successors.
(l) The term, ‘‘In-House Plan(s),’’
means an employee benefit plan(s) that
is subject to the Act and/or the Code,
and that is sponsored by the Applicants,
as defined, above, in Section III(a) for
their own employees.
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13:24 Nov 22, 2006
Jkt 211001
The availability of this exemption is
subject to the express condition that the
material facts and representations
contained in the application for
exemption are true and complete and
accurately describe all material terms of
the transactions. In the case of
continuing transactions, if any of the
material facts or representations
described in the applications change,
the exemption will cease to apply as of
the date of such change. In the event of
any such change, an application for a
new exemption must be made to the
Department.
The attention of interested persons is
directed to the following:
(1) The fact that a transaction is the
subject of an exemption under section
408(a) of the Act does not relieve a
fiduciary or other party in interest or
disqualified person from certain other
provisions of the Act, including any
prohibited transaction provisions to
which the exemption does not apply
and the general fiduciary responsibility
provisions of section 404 of the Act,
which require, among other things, a
fiduciary to discharge his or her duties
respecting the plan solely in the interest
of the participants and beneficiaries of
the plan and in a prudent fashion in
accordance with section 404(a)(1)(B) of
the Act;
(2) Before an exemption can be
granted under section 408(a) of the Act,
the Department must find that the
exemption is administratively feasible,
in the interest of the plan and of its
participants and beneficiaries and
protective of the rights of participants
and beneficiaries of the plan; and
(3) The proposed exemption, if
granted, will be supplemental to, and
not in derogation of, any other
provisions of the Act, including
statutory or administrative exemptions.
Furthermore, the fact that a transaction
is subject to an administrative or
statutory exemption is not dispositive of
whether the transaction is in fact a
prohibited transaction.
Signed at Washington, DC, this 20th day of
November, 2006.
Ivan L. Strasfeld,
Director of Exemption Determinations,
Employee Benefits Security Administration,
U.S. Department of Labor.
[FR Doc. E6–19826 Filed 11–22–06; 8:45 am]
Fmt 4703
[Exemption Application Nos. D–11375, and
D–11392]
Prohibited Transaction Exemptions
2006–17 and 2006–18; Grant of
Individual Exemptions involving; D–
11375, Frank D. May and D–11392,
Amendment to Prohibited Transaction
Exemption PTE 2001–32 Involving
Development Company Funding
Corporation
Employee Benefits Security
Administration, Labor.
ACTION: Grant of individual exemptions.
SUMMARY: This document contains
exemptions issued by the Department of
Labor (the Department) from certain of
the prohibited transaction restrictions of
the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act)
and/or the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 (the Code).
A notice was published in the Federal
Register of the pendency before the
Department of a proposal to grant such
exemption. The notice set forth a
summary of facts and representations
contained in the application for
exemption and referred interested
persons to the application for a
complete statement of the facts and
representations. The application has
been available for public inspection at
the Department in Washington, DC. The
notice also invited interested persons to
submit comments on the requested
exemption to the Department. In
addition the notice stated that any
interested person might submit a
written request that a public hearing be
held (where appropriate). The applicant
has represented that it has complied
with the requirements of the notification
to interested persons. No requests for a
hearing were received by the
Department. Public comments were
received by the Department as described
in the granted exemption.
The notice of proposed exemption
was issued and the exemption is being
granted solely by the Department
because, effective December 31, 1978,
section 102 of Reorganization Plan No.
4 of 1978, 5 U.S.C. App. 1 (1996),
transferred the authority of the Secretary
of the Treasury to issue exemptions of
the type proposed to the Secretary of
Labor.
Statutory Findings
In accordance with section 408(a) of
the Act and/or section 4975(c)(2) of the
Code and the procedures set forth in 29
BILLING CODE 4510–29–P
Frm 00069
Employee Benefits Security
Administration
AGENCY:
General Information
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 226 (Friday, November 24, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 67904-67914]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-19826]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employee Benefits Security Administration
[Application No. D-11381]
Notice of Proposed Individual Exemption Involving the Bear
Stearns Companies, Inc. (BS), Bear Stearns Asset Management, Inc.
(BSAM), and Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. (BSC) (collectively, the
Applicants) Located in New York, NY
AGENCY: Employee Benefits Security Administration, U.S. Department of
Labor.
ACTION: Notice of proposed individual exemption.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document contains a notice of pendency before the
Department of Labor (the Department) of a proposed individual exemption
from certain prohibited transaction restrictions of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (the Act) and the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code). If granted, the proposed exemption
would permit the purchase of certain securities (the Securities), by an
asset management affiliate of BS from any person other than such asset
management affiliate of BS or any affiliate thereof, during the
existence of an underwriting or selling syndicate with respect to such
Securities, where a
[[Page 67905]]
broker-dealer affiliated with BS (the Affiliated Broker-Dealer) is a
manager or member of such syndicate and the asset management affiliate
of BS purchases such Securities, as a fiduciary: (a) On behalf of an
employee benefit plan or employee benefit plans (Client Plan(s)); or
(b) on behalf of Client Plans, and/or in-house plans (In-House Plans)
which are invested in a pooled fund or in pooled funds (Pooled
Fund(s)); provided certain conditions as set forth, below are satisfied
(an affiliated underwriter transaction (AUT)).\1\ The proposed
exemption, if granted, would affect Client Plans and In-House Plans and
their participants and beneficiaries.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ For purposes of this proposed exemption an In-House Plan may
engage in AUT's only through investment in a Pooled Fund.
DATES: Effective Date: If granted, this proposed exemption will be
effective as of the date the final exemption is published in the
Federal Register.
Written Comments and Hearing Requests
All interested persons are invited to submit written comments and/
or requests for a public hearing on the pending exemption to the
address, as set forth below, within the time frame, as set forth below.
All comments and requests for a public hearing will be made a part of
the record. Comments and hearing requests should state the reasons for
the writer's interest in the proposed exemption. A request for a public
hearing must also state the issues to be addressed and include a
general description of the evidence to be presented at the hearing.
Comments and hearing requests received will also be available for
public inspection with the referenced application at the address, as
set forth below.
DATES: Written comments and requests for a public hearing on the
proposed exemption should be submitted to the Department within 45 days
from the date of publication of this Federal Register Notice.
ADDRESSES: All written comments and requests for a public hearing
concerning the proposed exemption should be sent to the Office of
Exemptions Determinations, Employee Benefits Security Administration,
Room N-5700, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20210, Attention: Application No. D-11381.
Alternatively, interested persons are invited to submit comments or
hearing requests to the Department by e-mail to
leblanc.angelena@dol.gov or by facsimile at (202) 219-0204.
Notice to Interested Persons
Notice of the proposed exemption will be provided to all interested
persons in the manner agreed upon by the Applicants and the Department
within 15 days of the date of publication in the Federal Register. Such
notice shall include a copy of the notice of proposed exemption as
published in the Federal Register and shall inform interested persons
of their right to comment and to request a hearing (where appropriate).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This document contains a notice of proposed
individual exemption from the restrictions of section 406 of the Act
and section 4975(c)(1)(A)-(F) of the Code. The proposed exemption has
been requested in an application filed by BS, BSAM, and BSC, pursuant
to section 408(a) of the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code and in
accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR part 2570, subpart B
(55 FR 32836, August 10, 1990). Effective December 31, 1978, section
102 of Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1978, (43 FR 47713, October 17,
1978) transferred the authority of the Secretary of the Treasury to
issue exemptions of the type requested to the Secretary of Labor.
Accordingly, this proposed exemption is being issued solely by the
Department.
The application pertaining to the proposed exemption contains
representations with regard to the proposed exemption which are
summarized below. Interested persons are referred to the application on
file with the Department for a complete statement of the facts and
representations. The application pertaining to the proposed exemption
and the comments received will be available for public inspection in
the Public Disclosure Room of the Employee Benefits Security
Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Room N-1513, 200 Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Angelena C. Le Blanc, Office of
Exemption Determinations, Employee Benefits Security Administration,
U.S. Department of Labor, telephone (202) 693-8540. (This is not a
toll-free number.)
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. The Applicants for the proposed exemption are BS, BSAM, and BSC.
BSAM is an investment advisor registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940.
BSC is registered with the SEC as both a broker-dealer and an
investment advisor. BSAM and BSC are affiliates of BS.
2. It is represented that the Applicants and their various
affiliates are regulated by federal government agencies, such as the
SEC, as well as by state government agencies, and industry self-
regulatory organizations (e.g., the New York Stock Exchange and the
National Association of Securities Dealers).
3. The Applicants request an exemption permitting the purchase of
certain Securities by an asset management affiliate of BS, acting on
behalf of Client Plans, subject to the Act or Code, and acting on
behalf of Client Plans and In-House Plans which are invested in certain
Pooled Funds for which an asset management affiliate of BS acts as a
fiduciary, from any person other than such asset management affiliate
of BS or any affiliate thereof, during the existence of an underwriting
or selling syndicate with respect to such Securities, where an
Affiliated Broker-Dealer is a manager or member of such syndicate.
Further, the Affiliated Broker-Dealer will receive no selling
concessions in connection with the securities sold to such plans.
4. The Applicants represent that in accordance with Prohibited
Transaction Class Exemption 75-1, 40 FR 50845 (October 31, 1975) (PTCE
75-1), an asset management affiliate of BS may purchase underwritten
securities for plans, where an Affiliated Broker-Dealer is a member of
an underwriting or selling syndicate. In this regard, Part III of PTCE
75-1 provides limited relief from the prohibited transaction provisions
of the Act for plan fiduciaries that purchase securities from an
underwriting or selling syndicate of which the fiduciary or an
affiliate is a member. However, such relief is not available if the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer manages the underwriting or selling syndicate.
5. Further, PTE 75-1 does not provide relief for the purchase of
unregistered securities. This includes those securities purchased by an
underwriter for resale to a ``qualified institutional buyer'' (QIB)
pursuant to the SEC's Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
1933 Act). It is represented that Rule 144A is commonly utilized in
connection with sales of securities issued by foreign corporations to
U.S. investors that are QIBs. Notwithstanding the unregistered nature
of such shares, it is represented that syndicates selling securities
under Rule 144A (Rule 144A Securities) are the functional equivalent of
those selling registered securities.
6. The Applicants represent that the Affiliated Broker-Dealer
regularly serves as a manager of underwriting or selling
[[Page 67906]]
syndicates for registered securities, and as a manager or a member of
underwriting or selling syndicates for Rule 144A Securities.
Accordingly, the asset management affiliate of BS is currently unable
to purchase on behalf of Client Plans Securities sold in a Rule 144A
Offering, resulting in such Client Plans being unable to participate in
significant investment opportunities.
7. It is represented that since 1975, there has been a significant
consolidation in the financial services industry in the United States.
As a result, there are more situations in which a plan fiduciary may be
affiliated with the manager of an underwriting syndicate. Further, many
plans have expanded investment portfolios in recent years to include
securities issued by foreign corporations. As a result, the exemption
provided in PTCE 75-1, Part III, is often unavailable for purchases of
domestic and foreign securities that may otherwise constitute
appropriate plan investments.
8. The Applicants represent that the asset management affiliate of
BS makes its investment decisions on behalf of, or renders investment
advice to, Client Plans pursuant to the governing document of the
particular Client Plan or Pooled Fund and the investment guidelines and
objectives set forth in the management or advisory agreement. Because
the Client Plans are covered by Title I of the Act, such investment
decisions are subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of the
Act.
9. The Applicants state, therefore, that the decision to invest in
a particular offering is made on the basis of price, value, and a
Client Plan's investment criteria, not on whether the securities are
currently being sold through an underwriting or selling syndicate. The
Applicants further state that, because the compensation paid to the
asset management affiliate of BS for its services is generally based
upon assets under management, the asset management affiliate of BS has
little incentive to purchase securities in an offering in which the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer is an underwriter unless such a purchase is in
the interests of Client Plans. If the assets under management do not
perform well, the asset management affiliate of BS will receive less
compensation and could lose clients, costs which far outweigh any gains
from the purchase of underwritten securities. The Applicants point out
that under the terms of the proposed exemption, the Affiliated Broker-
Dealer may receive no compensation or other consideration, direct or
indirect, in connection with any transaction that would be permitted
under the proposed exemption.
10. The Applicants state that the asset management affiliate of BS
generally purchases securities in large blocks because the same
investments will be made across several accounts. If there is a new
offering of an equity or fixed income security that the asset
management affiliate of BS wishes to purchase, it may be able to
purchase the security through the offering syndicate at a lower price
than it would pay in the open market, without transaction costs and
with reduced market impact if it is buying a relatively large quantity.
This is because a large purchase in the open market can cause an
increase in the market price and, consequently, in the cost of the
securities. Purchasing from an offering syndicate can thus reduce the
costs to the Client Plans.
11. The Applicants point out that absent this proposed exemption,
if the Affiliated Broker-Dealer is a manager of a syndicate that is
underwriting a securities offering, the asset management affiliate will
be foreclosed from purchasing any securities on behalf of its Client
Plans from that underwriting syndicate. In this regard, the asset
management affiliate would have to purchase the same securities in the
secondary market. In such a circumstance, the Client Plans may incur
greater costs both because the market price is often higher than the
offering price, and because of transaction and market impact costs. In
turn, this may cause the asset management affiliate to forego other
investment opportunities because the purchase price of the underwritten
security in the secondary market exceeds the price that the asset
management affiliate would have paid to the selling syndicate.
12. The Applicants represent that the Affiliated Broker-Dealer
currently manages and participates in firm commitment underwriting
syndicates for registered offerings of both equity and debt securities.
While equity and debt underwritings may operate differently with regard
to the actual sales process, the basic structures are the same. In a
firm commitment underwriting, the underwriting syndicate acquires the
securities from the issuer and then sells the securities to investors.
13. The Applicants represent that while, as a legal matter, a
selling syndicate assumes the risk that the underwritten securities
might not be fully sold, as a practical matter, this risk is reduced,
in marketed deals, through ``building a book'' (i.e., taking
indications of interest from potential purchasers) prior to pricing the
securities. Accordingly, there is no incentive for the underwriters to
use their discretionary accounts (or the discretionary accounts of
their affiliates) to buy up the securities as a way to avoid
underwriting liabilities.
14. It is represented that each selling syndicate has a lead
manager, who is the principal contact between the syndicate and the
issuer and who is responsible for organizing and coordinating the
syndicate. The syndicate may also have co-managers, who generally
assist the lead manager in working with the issuer to prepare the
registration statement to be filed with the SEC and in distributing the
underwritten securities. While equity syndicates typically include
additional members that are not managers, more recently, membership in
many debt syndicates has been limited to lead and co-managers.
15. It is represented that if more than one underwriter is involved
in a selling syndicate, the lead manager, who has been selected by the
issuer of the underwritten securities, contacts other underwriters, and
the underwriters enter into an ``Agreement Among Underwriters.'' Most
lead managers have a standing form of agreement. This document is then
supplemented for the particular deal by sending an ``invitation telex''
or ``terms telex'' that sets forth particular terms to the other
underwriters.
16. The arrangement between the syndicate and the issuer of the
underwritten securities is embodied in an underwriting agreement, which
is signed on behalf of the underwriters by one or more of the managers.
In a firm commitment underwriting, the underwriting agreement provides,
subject to certain closing conditions, that the underwriters are
obligated to purchase the underwritten securities from the issuer in
accordance with their respective commitments. This obligation is met by
using the proceeds received from the buyers of the securities in the
offering, although there is a risk that the underwriters will have to
pay for a portion of the securities in the event that not all of the
securities are sold.
17. The Applicants represent that, generally, the risk that the
securities will not be sold is small because the underwriting agreement
is not executed until after the underwriters have obtained sufficient
indications of interest to purchase the securities from a sufficient
number of investors to assure that all the securities being offered
will be acquired by investors. Once the underwriting agreement is
[[Page 67907]]
executed, the underwriters immediately begin contacting the investors
to confirm the sales, at first by oral communication and then by
written confirmation. Sales are finalized within hours and sometimes
minutes. In registered transactions, the underwriters are particularly
anxious to complete the sales as soon as possible because until they
``break syndicate,'' they cannot enter the market. In many cases, the
underwriters will act as market-makers for the security. A market-maker
holds itself out as willing to buy or sell the security for its own
account on a regular basis.
18. The Applicants represent that the process of ``building a
book'' or soliciting indications of interest occurs as follows: In a
registered equity offering, after a registration statement is filed
with the SEC and, while it is under review by the SEC staff,
representatives of the issuer of the securities and the selling
syndicate managers conduct meetings with potential investors, who learn
about the company and the underwritten securities. Potential investors
also receive a preliminary prospectus. The underwriters cannot make any
firm sales until the registration statement is declared effective by
the SEC. Prior to the effective date, while the investors cannot become
legally obligated to make a purchase, they indicate whether they have
an interest in buying, and the managers compile a ``book'' of investors
who are willing to ``circle'' a particular portion of the issue. These
indications of interest are sometimes referred to as a ``soft circle''
because investors cannot be legally bound to buy the securities until
the registration statement is effective. However, the Applicants
represent that investors generally follow through on their indications
of interest, and would be expected to do so, barring any sudden adverse
developments (in which case it is likely that the offering would be
withdrawn or the price range modified and the process restarted),
because, if the investors that gave an indication of interest do not
follow through, the underwriters may be reluctant to include them in
future offerings.
19. Assuming that the marketing efforts have produced sufficient
indications of interest, the Applicants represent that the issuer of
the securities and the selling syndicate managers together will set the
price of the securities and ask the SEC to declare the registration
effective. After the registration statement becomes effective and the
underwriting agreement is executed, the underwriters contact those
investors that have indicated an interest in purchasing securities in
the offering to execute the sales. The Applicants represent that
offerings are often oversubscribed, and many have an over-allotment
option that the underwriters can exercise to acquire additional shares
from the issuer. Where an offering is oversubscribed, the underwriters
decide how to allocate the securities among the potential purchasers.
However, if an issue is a ``hot issue,'' (i.e., it is selling in the
market at a premium above its offering price) the underwriters may not
hold this hot issue in their own accounts, nor sell it to their
employees, officers and directors. Subject to certain exceptions, a hot
issue may also not be sold to the personal accounts of those
responsible for investing for others, such as officers of banks,
insurance companies, mutual funds, and investment advisers.
20. The Applicants represent that debt offerings may be
``negotiated'' offerings, ``competitive bid'' offerings, or ``bought
deals.'' ``Negotiated'' offerings, which often involve non-investment
grade securities, are conducted in the same manner as an equity
offering with regard to when the underwriting agreement is executed and
how the securities are offered. ``Competitive bid'' offerings, in which
the issuer determines the price for the securities through competitive
bidding rather than negotiating the price with the underwriting
syndicate, are performed under ``shelf'' registration statements
pursuant to the SEC's Rule 415 under the 1933 Act (17 CFR 230.415).\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ Rule 415 permits an issuer to sell debt as well as equity
securities under an effective registration statement previously
filed with the SEC by filing a post-effective amendment or
supplemental prospectus.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
21. In a competitive bid offering, prospective lead underwriters
will bid against one another to purchase debt securities, based upon
their determinations of the degree of investor interest in the
securities. Depending on the level of investor interest and the size of
the offering, a bidding lead underwriter may bring in co-managers to
assist in the sales process. Most of the securities are frequently sold
within hours, or sometimes even less than an hour, after the securities
are made available for purchase.
22. It is represented that because of market forces and the
requirements of Rule 415, the competitive bid process is generally
available only to issuers of investment-grade securities who have been
subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the 1934 Act) for at least one (1) year.
23. Occasionally, in highly-rated debt issues, underwriters ``buy''
the entire deal off of a ``shelf registration'' before obtaining
indications of interest. These ``bought'' deals involve issuers whose
securities enjoy a deep and liquid secondary market, such that an
underwriter has confidence without pre-marketing that it can identify
purchasers for the bonds.
24. The Applicants represent that there are internal policies in
place that restrict contact and the flow of information between
investment management personnel and non-investment management personnel
in the same or affiliated financial service firms. These policies are
designed to protect against ``insider trading,'' i.e., trading on
information not available to the general public that may affect the
market price of the securities. Diversified financial services firms
must be concerned about insider trading problems because one part of
the firm--e.g., the mergers and acquisitions group--could come into
possession of non-public information regarding an upcoming transaction
involving a particular issuer, while another part of the firm--e.g.,
the investment management group--could be trading in the securities of
that issuer for its clients.
25. The Applicants represent that their business separation
policies and procedures are also structured to restrict the flow of any
information to or from the asset management affiliate of BS that could
limit its flexibility in managing client assets, and of information
obtained or developed by the asset management affiliate of BS that
could be used by other parts of the organization, to the detriment of
the clients of the asset management affiliate of BS.
26. The Applicants represent that major clients of the Affiliated
Broker-Dealer include investment management firms that are competitors
of the asset management affiliate of BS. Similarly, the asset
management affiliate of BS deals on a regular basis with broker-dealers
that compete with the Affiliated Broker-Dealer. If special
consideration were shown to an affiliate, such conduct would likely
have an adverse effect on the relationships of the Affiliated Broker-
Dealer and the asset management affiliate of BS with firms that compete
with such affiliate. Therefore, a goal of the Applicants' business
separation policies is to avoid any possible perception of improper
flows of information between the Affiliated Broker-Dealer and the asset
management affiliate of BS, in order to prevent any adverse impact on
client and business relationships.
[[Page 67908]]
27. The Applicants represent that the underwriters are compensated
through the ``spread,'' or difference, between the price at which the
underwriters purchase the securities from the issuer and the price at
which the securities are sold to the public. The spread is divided into
three components.
28. The first component includes the management fee, which
generally represents an agreed upon percentage of the overall spread
and is allocated among the lead manager and co-managers. Where there is
more than one managing underwriter, the way the management fee will be
allocated among the managers is generally agreed upon between the
managers and the issuer prior to soliciting indications of interest.
Thus, the allocation of the management fee is not reflective of the
amount of securities that a particular manager sells in an offering.
29. The second component is the underwriting fee, which represents
compensation to the underwriters (including the non-managers, if any)
for the risks they assume in connection with the offering and for the
use of their capital. This component of the spread is also used to
cover the expenses of the underwriting that are not otherwise
reimbursed by the issuer of the securities.
30. The first and second components of the ``spread'' are received
without regard to how the underwritten securities are allocated for
sales purposes or to whom the securities are sold. The third component
of the spread is the selling concession, which generally constitutes
60% or more of the spread. The selling concession compensates the
underwriters for their actual selling efforts. The allocation of
selling concessions among the underwriters generally follows the
allocation of the securities for sales purposes. However, a buyer of
the underwritten securities may designate other broker-dealers (who may
be other underwriters, as well as broker-dealers outside the syndicate)
to receive the selling concessions arising from the securities they
purchase.
31. Securities are allocated for sales purposes into two
categories. The first and larger category is the ``institutional pot,''
which is the pot of securities from which sales are made to
institutional investors. Selling concessions for securities sold from
the institutional pot are generally designated by the purchaser to go
to particular underwriters or other broker-dealers. If securities are
sold from the institutional pot, the selling syndicate managers
sometimes receive a portion of the selling concessions, referred to as
a ``fixed designation'' or an ``auto pot split'' attributable to
securities sold in this category, without regard to who sold the
securities or to whom they were sold. For securities covered by this
proposed exemption, however, the Affiliated Broker-Dealer may not
receive, either directly or indirectly, any compensation or
consideration that is attributable to the fixed designation generated
by purchases of securities by the asset management affiliate of BS on
behalf of its Client Plans.
32. The second category of allocated securities is ``retail,''
which are the securities retained by the underwriters for sale to their
retail customers. The underwriters receive the selling concessions from
their respective retail retention allocations. Securities may be
shifted between the two categories based upon whether either category
is oversold or undersold during the course of the offering.
33. The Applicants represent that the inability of the Affiliated
Broker-Dealer to receive any selling concessions, or any compensation
attributable to the fixed designations generated by purchases of
securities by the Client Plans of the asset management affiliate of BS,
removes the primary economic incentive for the asset management
affiliate of BS to make purchases that are not in the interests of its
Client Plans from offerings for which the Affiliated Broker-Dealer is
an underwriter. The reason is that the Affiliated Broker-Dealer will
not receive any additional fees as a result of such purchases by the
asset management affiliate of BS.
34. The Applicants represent that a number of the offerings of Rule
144A Securities in which the Affiliated Broker-Dealer participates
represent good investment opportunities for the Client Plans of the
asset management affiliate of BS. Particularly with respect to foreign
securities, a Rule 144A offering may provide the least expensive and
most accessible means for obtaining these securities. However, as
discussed above PTE 75-1, Part III, does not cover Rule 144A
Securities. Therefore, absent an exemption, the asset management
affiliate of BS is foreclosed from purchasing such securities for its
Client Plans in offerings in which the Affiliated Broker-Dealer
participates.
35. The Applicants state that Rule 144A acts as a ``safe harbor''
exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act for
sales of certain types of securities to QIBs. QIBs include several
types of institutional entities, such as employee benefit plans and
commingled trust funds holding assets of such plans, which own and
invest on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities of
unaffiliated issuers.
36. Any securities may be sold pursuant to Rule 144A except for
those of the same class or similar to a class that is publicly traded
in the United States, or certain types of investment company
securities. This limitation is designed to prevent side-by-side public
and private markets developing for the same class of securities and is
the reason that Rule 144A transactions are generally limited to debt
securities.
37. Buyers of Rule 144A Securities must be able to obtain, upon
request, basic information concerning the business of the issuer and
the issuer's financial statements, much of the same information as
would be furnished if the offering were registered. This condition does
not apply, however, to an issuer filing reports with the SEC under the
1934 Act, for which reports are publicly available. The condition also
does not apply to a ``foreign private issuer'' for whom reports are
furnished to the SEC under Rule 12g3-2(b) of the 1934 Act (17 CFR
240.12g3-2(b)), or to issuers who are foreign governments or political
subdivisions thereof and are eligible to use Schedule B under the 1933
Act (which describes the information and documents required to be
contained in a registration statement filed by such issuers).
38. Sales under Rule 144A, like sales in a registered offering,
remain subject to the protections of the anti-fraud rules of federal
and state securities laws. These rules include Section 10(b) of the
1934 Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder (17 CFR 240.10b-5) and Section 17(a)
of the 1933 Act (15 U.S.C. 77a). Through these and other provisions,
the SEC may use its full range of enforcement powers to exercise its
regulatory authority over the market for Rule 144A Securities, in the
event that it detects improper practices.
39. The Applicants represent that this potential liability for
fraud provides a considerable incentive to the issuer of the securities
and the members of the selling syndicate to insure that the information
contained in a Rule 144A offering memorandum is complete and accurate
in all material respects. Among other things, the lead manager
typically obtains an opinion from a law firm, commonly referred to as a
``l0b-5'' opinion, stating that the law firm has no reason to believe
that the offering memorandum contains any untrue statement of material
fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make sure
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, are not misleading.
40. The Applicants represent that Rule 144A offerings generally are
[[Page 67909]]
structured in the same manner as underwritten registered offerings. The
major difference is that a Rule 144A offering uses an offering
memorandum rather than a prospectus that is filed with the SEC. The
marketing process is the same in most respects, except that the selling
efforts are limited to contacting QIBs and there are no general
solicitations for buyers (e.g., no general advertising). In addition,
the role of the Affiliated Broker-Dealer in these offerings is
typically that of a lead or co-manager. Generally, there are no non-
manager members in a Rule 144A selling syndicate. However, the
Applicants request that the proposed exemption extend to authorization
for situations where the Affiliated Broker-Dealer acts only as a
syndicate member, not as a manager.
41. The proposed exemption is administratively feasible. In this
regard, compliance with the terms and conditions of the proposed
exemption will be verifiable and subject to audit.
42. The proposed exemption is in the interest of participants and
beneficiaries of Client Plans that engage in the covered transactions.
In this regard, it is represented that the proposed exemption will
increase investment opportunities and will reduce administrative costs
for Client Plans.
43. The proposed exemption is protective of the rights of the
participants and beneficiaries of affected Client Plans. In this
regard, the notification and other requirements in the proposed
exemption are similar to conditions set forth in other exemptions
published by the Department in similar circumstances.
44. In summary, it is represented that the proposed transactions
meet the statutory criteria for an exemption under section 408(a) of
the Act and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code because: (a) The Client
Plans will gain access to desirable investment opportunities; (b) in
each offering, the asset management affiliate of BS will purchase the
securities for its Client Plans from an underwriter or broker-dealer
other than the Affiliated Broker-Dealer; (c) conditions similar to
those of PTE 75-1, Part III, will restrict the types of securities that
may be purchased, the types of underwriting or selling syndicates and
issuers involved, and the price and timing of the purchases; (d) the
amount of securities that the asset management affiliate of BS may
purchase on behalf of Client Plans will be subject to percentage
limitations; (e) the Affiliated Broker-Dealer will not be permitted to
receive, either directly, indirectly or through designation, any
selling concession with respect to the securities sold to the asset
management affiliate of BS for the account of a Client Plan; (f) prior
to any purchase of securities, the asset management affiliate of BS
will make the required disclosures to an independent fiduciary
(Independent Fiduciary) of each Client Plan and obtain written
authorization to engage in the covered transactions; (g) the asset
management affiliate of BS will provide regular reporting to an
Independent Fiduciary of each Client Plan with respect to all
securities purchased pursuant to the proposed exemption; (h) each
Client Plan will be subject to net asset requirements, with certain
exceptions for Pooled Funds; and (i) the asset management affiliate of
BS must have total assets under management in excess of $5 billion and
shareholders' or partners' equity in excess of $1 million, in addition
to qualifying as a QPAM, pursuant to Part V(a) of PTE 84-14.
Proposed Exemption
Based on the facts and representations set forth in the
application, the Department of Labor (the Department) is considering
granting an exemption under the authority of section 408(a) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (the Act) and section
4975(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) and in
accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part 2570, Subpart B
(55 FR 32836, 32847, August 10, 1990) as follows:
Section I--Transactions
If the proposed exemption is granted, the restrictions of section
406 of the Act and the sanctions resulting from the application of
section 4975 of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A) through
(F) of the Code, shall not apply to the purchase of certain securities
(the Securities), as defined, below in Section III(h), by an asset
management affiliate of BS, as ``affiliate'' is defined, below, in
Section III(c), from any person other than such asset management
affiliate of BS or any affiliate thereof, during the existence of an
underwriting or selling syndicate with respect to such Securities,
where a broker-dealer affiliated with BS (the Affiliated Broker-
Dealer), as defined, below, in Section III(b), is a manager or member
of such syndicate and the asset management affiliate of BS purchases
such Securities, as a fiduciary:
(a) on behalf of an employee benefit plan or employee benefit plans
(Client Plan(s)), as defined, below, in Section III(e); or
(b) on behalf of Client Plans, and/or In-House Plans, as defined,
below, in Section III(q), which are invested in a pooled fund or in
pooled funds (Pooled Fund(s)), as defined, below, in Section III(f);
provided that the conditions as set forth, below, in Section II, are
satisfied (An affiliated underwriter transaction (AUT)).\3\
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\3\ For purposes of this proposed exemption an In-House Plan may
engage in AUT's only through investment in a Pooled Fund.
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Section II--Conditions
The proposed exemption is conditioned upon adherence to the
material facts and representations described herein and upon
satisfaction of the following requirements:
(a)(1) The Securities to be purchased are either--
(i) Part of an issue registered under the Securities Act of 1933
(the 1933 Act) (15 U.S.C. 77a et. seq.). If the Securities to be
purchased are part of an issue that is exempt from such registration
requirement, such Securities:
(A) Are issued or guaranteed by the United States or by any person
controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the
United States pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the
United States,
(B) Are issued by a bank,
(C) Are exempt from such registration requirement pursuant to a
federal statute other than the 1933 Act, or
(D) Are the subject of a distribution and are of a class which is
required to be registered under section 12 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act) (15 U.S.C. 781), and are issued by an issuer
that has been subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 of
the 1934 Act (15 U.S.C. 78m) for a period of at least ninety (90) days
immediately preceding the sale of such Securities and that has filed
all reports required to be filed thereunder with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) during the preceding twelve (12) months; or
(ii) Part of an issue that is an Eligible Rule 144A Offering, as
defined in SEC Rule 10f-3 (17 CFR 270.10f-3(a)(4)). Where the Eligible
Rule 144A Offering of the Securities is of equity securities, the
offering syndicate shall obtain a legal opinion regarding the adequacy
of the disclosure in the offering memorandum;
(2) The Securities to be purchased are purchased prior to the end
of the first day on which any sales are made, pursuant to that
offering, at a price that is not more than the price paid by each other
purchaser of the Securities in that offering or in any concurrent
offering of the Securities, except that--
(i) If such Securities are offered for subscription upon exercise
of rights,
[[Page 67910]]
they may be purchased on or before the fourth day preceding the day on
which the rights offering terminates; or
(ii) If such Securities are debt securities, they may be purchased
at a price that is not more than the price paid by each other purchaser
of the Securities in that offering or in any concurrent offering of the
Securities and may be purchased on a day subsequent to the end of the
first day on which any sales are made, pursuant to that offering,
provided that the interest rates, as of the date of such purchase, on
comparable debt securities offered to the public subsequent to the end
of the first day on which any sales are made and prior to the purchase
date are less than the interest rate of the debt Securities being
purchased; and
(3) The Securities to be purchased are offered pursuant to an
underwriting or selling agreement under which the members of the
syndicate are committed to purchase all of the Securities being
offered, except if--
(i) Such Securities are purchased by others pursuant to a rights
offering; or
(ii) Such Securities are offered pursuant to an over-allotment
option.
(b) The issuer of the Securities to be purchased has been in
continuous operation for not less than three years, including the
operation of any predecessors, unless--
(1) Such Securities are non-convertible debt securities rated in
one of the four highest rating categories by at least one nationally
recognized statistical rating organization, i.e., Standard & Poor's
Rating Services, Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Duff & Phelps Credit
Rating Co., or Fitch IBCA, Inc., or their successors (collectively, the
Rating Organizations); or
(2) Such Securities are issued or fully guaranteed by a person
described, above, in Section II(a)(1)(i)(A); or
(3) Such Securities are fully guaranteed by a person described,
above, in Section II(a)(1)(i)(B), (C), or (D), who has issued the
Securities and who has been in continuous operation for not less than
three years, including the operation of any predecessors.
(c) The aggregate amount of Securities of an issue purchased,
pursuant to this exemption, by the asset management affiliate of BS
with: (i) The assets of all Client Plans; and (ii) the assets,
calculated on a pro-rata basis, of all Client Plans and In-House Plans
investing in Pooled Funds managed by the asset management affiliate of
BS; and (iii) the assets of plans to which the asset management
affiliate of BS renders investment advice within the meaning of 29 CFR
2510.3-21(c) does not exceed:
(1) 10 percent (10%) of the total amount of the Securities being
offered in an issue, if such Securities are equity securities;
(2) 35 percent (35%) of the total amount of the Securities being
offered in an issue, if such Securities are debt securities rated in
one of the four highest rating categories by at least one of the Rating
Organizations; provided that none of the Rating Organizations rates
such Securities in a category lower than the fourth highest rating
category; or
(3) 25 percent (25%) of the total amount of the Securities being
offered in an issue, if such Securities are debt securities rated in
the fifth or sixth highest rating categories by at least one of the
Rating Organizations; provided that none of the Rating Organizations
rates such Securities in a category lower than the sixth highest rating
category; and
(4) The assets of any single Client Plan (and the assets of any
Client Plans and any In-House Plans investing in Pooled Funds) may not
be used to purchase any Securities being offered, if such Securities
are debt securities rated lower than the sixth highest rating category
by any of the Rating Organizations;
(5) Notwithstanding the percentage of Securities of an issue
permitted to be acquired, as set forth in Section II(c)(1), (2), and
(3), above, of this exemption, the amount of Securities in any issue
(whether equity or debt securities) purchased, pursuant to this
exemption, by the asset management affiliate of BS on behalf of any
single Client Plan, either individually or through investment,
calculated on a pro-rata basis, in a Pooled Fund may not exceed three
percent (3%) of the total amount of such Securities being offered in
such issue, and;
(6) If purchased in an Eligible Rule 144A Offering, the total
amount of the Securities being offered for purposes of determining the
percentages, described above, in Section II(c)(1)-(3) and (5), is the
total of:
(i) The principal amount of the offering of such class of
Securities sold by underwriters or members of the selling syndicate to
``qualified institutional buyers'' (QIBs), as defined in SEC Rule 144A
(17 CFR 230.144A(a)(1)); plus
(ii) The principal amount of the offering of such class of
Securities in any concurrent public offering.
(d) The aggregate amount to be paid by any single Client Plan in
purchasing any Securities which are the subject of this exemption,
including any amounts paid by any Client Plan or In-House Plan in
purchasing such Securities through a Pooled Fund, calculated on a pro-
rata basis, does not exceed three percent (3%) of the fair market value
of the net assets of such Client Plan or In-House Plan, as of the last
day of the most recent fiscal quarter of such Client Plan or In-House
Plan prior to such transaction.
(e) The covered transactions are not part of an agreement,
arrangement, or understanding designed to benefit the asset management
affiliate of BS or an affiliate.
(f) The Affiliated Broker-Dealer does not receive, either directly,
indirectly, or through designation, any selling concession, or other
compensation or consideration that is based upon the amount of
Securities purchased by any single Client Plan, or that is based on the
amount of Securities purchased by Client Plans or In-House Plans
through Pooled Funds, pursuant to this exemption. In this regard, the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer may not receive, either directly or
indirectly, any compensation or consideration that is attributable to
the fixed designations generated by purchases of the Securities by the
asset management affiliate of BS on behalf of any single Client Plan or
any Client Plan or In-House Plan in Pooled Funds.
(g)(1) The amount the Affiliated Broker-Dealer receives in
management, underwriting, or other compensation or consideration is not
increased through an agreement, arrangement, or understanding for the
purpose of compensating the Affiliated Broker-Dealer for foregoing any
selling concessions for those Securities sold pursuant to this
exemption. Except as described above, nothing in this Section II(g)(1)
shall be construed as precluding the Affiliated Broker-Dealer from
receiving management fees for serving as manager of the underwriting or
selling syndicate, underwriting fees for assuming the responsibilities
of an underwriter in the underwriting or selling syndicate, or other
compensation or consideration that is not based upon the amount of
Securities purchased by the asset management affiliate of BS on behalf
of any single Client Plan, or on behalf of any Client Plan or In-House
Plan participating in Pooled Funds, pursuant to this exemption; and
(2) The Affiliated Broker-Dealer shall provide to the asset
management affiliate of BS a written certification, signed by an
officer of the Affiliated Broker-Dealer, stating the amount that the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer received in compensation or consideration
during the past quarter, in connection with any offerings covered by
this exemption, was not adjusted in a manner
[[Page 67911]]
inconsistent with Section II(e), (f), or (g) of this exemption.
(h) The covered transactions are performed under a written
authorization executed in advance by an independent fiduciary of each
single Client Plan (the Independent Fiduciary), as defined, below, in
Section III(g).
(i) Prior to the execution by an Independent Fiduciary of a single
Client Plan of the written authorization described, above, in Section
II(h), the following information and materials (which may be provided
electronically) must be provided by the asset management affiliate of
BS to such Independent Fiduciary:
(1) A copy of the Notice of Proposed Exemption (the Notice) and a
copy of the final exemption as published in the Federal Register; and
(2) Any other reasonably available information regarding the
covered transactions that such Independent Fiduciary requests the asset
management affiliate of BS to provide.
(j) Subsequent to the initial authorization by an Independent
Fiduciary of a single Client Plan permitting the asset management
affiliate of BS to engage in the covered transactions on behalf of such
single Client Plan, the asset management affiliate of BS will continue
to be subject to the requirement to provide within a reasonable period
of time any reasonably available information regarding the covered
transactions that the Independent Fiduciary requests the asset
management affiliate of BS to provide.
(k)(1) In the case of an existing employee benefit plan investor
(or existing In-House Plan investor, as the case may be) in a Pooled
Fund, such Pooled Fund may not engage in any covered transactions
pursuant to this exemption, unless the asset management affiliate of BS
provides the written information, as described, below, and within the
time period described, below, in this Section II(k)(2), to the
Independent Fiduciary of each such plan participating in such Pooled
Fund (and to the fiduciary of each such In-House Plan participating in
such Pooled Fund).
(2) The following information and materials (which may be provided
electronically) shall be provided by the asset management affiliate of
BS not less than 45 days prior to such asset management affiliate of BS
engaging in the covered transactions on behalf of a Pooled Fund,
pursuant to this exemption:
(i) A notice of the intent of such Pooled Fund to purchase
Securities pursuant to this exemption, a copy of this Notice, and a
copy of the final exemption, as published in the Federal Register;
(ii) Any other reasonably available information regarding the
covered transactions that the Independent Fiduciary of a plan (or
fiduciary of an In-House Plan) participating in a Pooled Fund requests
the asset management affiliate of BS to provide; and
(iii) A termination form expressly providing an election for the
Independent Fiduciary of a plan (or fiduciary of an In-House Plan)
participating in a Pooled Fund to terminate such plan's (or In-House
Plan's) investment in such Pooled Fund without penalty to such plan (or
In-House Plan). Such form shall include instructions specifying how to
use the form. Specifically, the instructions will explain that such
plan (or such In-House Plan) has an opportunity to withdraw its assets
from a Pooled Fund for a period of no more than 30 days after such
plan's (or such In-House Plan's) receipt of the initial notice of
intent, described, above, in Section II(k)(2)(i), and that the failure
of the Independent Fiduciary of such plan (or fiduciary of such In-
House Plan) to return the termination form to the asset management
affiliate of BS in the case of a plan (or In-House Plan) participating
in a Pooled Fund by the specified date shall be deemed to be an
approval by such plan (or such In-House Plan) of its participation in
the covered transactions as an investor in such Pooled Fund.
Further, the instructions will identify BS, the asset management
affiliate of BS, and the Affiliated Broker-Dealer and will provide the
address of the asset management affiliate of BS. The instructions will
state that this exemption may be unavailable, unless the fiduciary of
each plan participating in the covered transactions as an investor in a
Pooled Fund is, in fact, independent of BS, the asset management
affiliate of BS, and the Affiliated Broker-Dealer. The instructions
will also state that the fiduciary of each such plan must advise the
asset management affiliate of BS, in writing, if it is not an
``Independent Fiduciary,'' as that term is defined, below, in Section
III(g).
For purposes of this Section II(k), the requirement that the
fiduciary responsible for the decision to authorize the transactions
described, above, in Section I of this exemption for each plan be
independent of the asset management affiliate of BS shall not apply in
the case of an In-House Plan.
(l)(1) In the case of each plan (and in the case of each In-House
Plan) whose assets are proposed to be invested in a Pooled Fund after
such Pooled Fund has satisfied the conditions set forth in this
exemption to engage in the covered transactions, the investment by such
plan (or by such In-House Plan) in the Pooled Fund is subject to the
prior written authorization of an Independent Fiduciary representing
such plan (or the prior written authorization by the fiduciary of such
In-House Plan, as the case may be), following the receipt by such
Independent Fiduciary of such plan (or by the fiduciary of such In-
House Plan, as the case may be) of the written information described,
above, in Section II(k)(2)(i) and (ii).
(2) For purposes of this Section II(l), the requirement that the
fiduciary responsible for the decision to authorize the transactions
described, above, in Section I of this exemption for each plan
proposing to invest a Pooled Fund be independent of BS and its
affiliates shall not apply in the case of an In-House Plan, as defined,
below, in Section III(l).
(m) Subsequent to the initial authorization by an Independent
Fiduciary of a plan (or by a fiduciary of an In-House Plan) to invest
in a Pooled Fund that engages in the covered transactions, the asset
management affiliate of BS will continue to be subject to the
requirement to provide within a reasonable period of time any
reasonably available information regarding the covered transactions
that the Independent Fiduciary of such plan (or the fiduciary of such
In-House Plan, as the case may be) requests the asset management
affiliate of BS to provide.
(n) At least once every three months, and not later than 45 days
following the period to which such information relates, the asset
management affiliate of BS shall furnish:
(1) In the case of each single Client Plan that engages in the
covered transactions, the information described, below, in this Section
II(n)(3)-(7), to the Independent Fiduciary of each such single Client
Plan.
(2) In the case of each Pooled Fund in which a Client Plan (or in
which an In-House Plan) invests, the information described, below, in
this Section II(n)(3)-(6) and (8), to the Independent Fiduciary of each
such Client Plan (and to the fiduciary of each such In-House Plan)
invested in such Pooled Fund.
(3) A quarterly report (the Quarterly Report) (which may be
provided electronically) which discloses all the Securities purchased
pursuant to the exemption during the period to which such report
relates on behalf of the Client Plan, In-House Plan, or Pooled Fund to
which such report relates, and which discloses the terms of each of the
[[Page 67912]]
transactions described in such report, including:
(i) The type of Securities (including the rating of any Securities
which are debt securities) involved in each transaction;
(ii) The price at which the Securities were purchased in each
transaction;
(iii) The first day on which any sale was made during the offering
of the Securities;
(iv) The size of the issue of the Securities involved in each
transaction;
(v) The number of Securities purchased by the asset management
affiliate of BS for the Client Plan, In-House Plan, or Pooled Fund to
which the transaction relates;
(vi) The identity of the underwriter from whom the Securities were
purchased for each transaction;
(vii) The underwriting spread in each transaction (i.e., the
difference, between the price at which the underwriter purchases the
securities from the issuer and the price at which the securities are
sold to the public);
(viii) The price at which any of the Securities purchased during
the period to which such report relates were sold; and
(ix) The market value at the end of the period to which such report
relates of the Securities purchased during such period and not sold;
(4) The Quarterly Report contains:
(i) a representation that the asset management affiliate of BS has
received a written certification signed by an officer of the Affiliated
Broker-Dealer, as described, above, in Section II(g)(2), affirming
that, as to each AUT covered by this exemption during the past quarter,
the Affiliated Broker-Dealer acted in compliance with Section II(e),
(f), and (g) of this exemption, and
(ii) a representation that copies of such certifications will be
provided upon request;
(5) A disclosure in the Quarterly Report that states that any other
reasonably available information regarding a covered transaction that
an Independent Fiduciary (or fiduciary of an In-House Plan) requests
will be provided, including, but not limited to:
(i) The date on which the Securities were purchased on behalf of
the Client Plan (or the In-House Plan) to which the disclosure relates
(including Securities purchased by Pooled Funds in which such Client
Plan (or such In-House Plan) invests;
(ii) The percentage of the offering purchased on behalf of all
Client Plans (and the pro-rata percentage purchased on behalf of Client
Plans and In-House Plans investing in Pooled Funds); and
(iii) The identity of all members of the underwriting syndicate;
(6) The Quarterly Report discloses any instance during the past
quarter where the asset management affiliate of BS was precluded for
any period of time from selling Securities purchased under this
exemption in that quarter because of its status as an affiliate of an
Affiliated Broker-Dealer and the reason for this restriction;
(7) Explicit notification, prominently displayed in each Quarterly
Report sent to the Independent Fiduciary of each single Client Plan
that engages in the covered transactions that the authorization to
engage in such covered transactions may be terminated, without penalty
to such single Client Plan, within five (5) days after the date that
the Independent Fiduciary of such single Client Plan informs the person
identified in such notification that the authorization to engage in the
covered transactions is terminated; and
(8) Explicit notification, prominently displayed in each Quarterly
Report sent to the Independent Fiduciary of each Client Plan (and to
the fiduciary of each In-House Plan) that engages in the covered
transactions through a Pooled Fund that the investment in such Pooled
Fund may be terminated, without penalty to such Client Plan (or such
In-House Plan), within such time as may be necessary to effect the
withdrawal in an orderly manner that is equitable to all withdrawing
plans and to the non-withdrawing plans, after the date that that the
Independent Fiduciary of such Client Plan (or the fiduciary of such In-
House Plan, as the case may be) informs the person identified in such
notification that the investment in such Pooled Fund is terminated.
(o) For purposes of engaging in covered transactions, each Client
Plan (and each In-House Plan) shall have total net assets with a value
of at least $50 million (the $50 Million Net Asset Requirement). For
purposes of engaging in covered transactions involving an Eligible Rule
144A Offering,\4\ each Client Plan (and each In-House Plan) shall have
total net assets of at least $100 million in securities of issuers that
are not affiliated with such Client Plan (or such In-House Plan, as the
case may be) (the $100 Million Net Asset Requirement).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ SEC Rule 10f-3(a)(4), 17 CFR 270.10f-3(a)(4), states that
the term ``Eligible Rule 144A Offering'' means an offering of
securities that meets the following conditions:
(i) The securities are offered or sold in transactions exempt
from registration under section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933
[15 U.S.C. 77d(d)], rule 144A there under [Sec. 230.144A of this
chapter], or rules 501-508 there under [Sec. Sec. 230.501-230-508
of this chapter];
(ii) The securities are sold to persons that the seller and any
person acting on behalf of the seller reasonably believe to include
qualified institutional buyers, as defined in Sec. 230.144A(a)(1)
of this chapter; and
(iii) The seller and any person acting on behalf of the seller
reasonably believe that the securities are eligible for resale to
other qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Sec. 230.144A of
this chapter.
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For purposes of a Pooled Fund engaging in covered transactions,
each Client Plan (and each In-House Plan) in such Pooled Fund shall
have total net assets with a value of at least $50 million.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if each such Client Plan (and each such
In-House Plan) in such Pooled Fund does not have total net assets with
a value of at least $50 million, the $50 Million Net Asset Requirement
will be met, if 50 percent (50%) or more of the units of beneficial
interest in such Pooled Fund are held by Client Plans (or by In-House
Plans) each of which has total net assets with a value of at least $50
million. For purposes of a Pooled Fund engaging in covered transactions
involving an Eligible Rule 144A Offering, each Client Plan (and each
In-House Plan) in such Pooled Fund shall have total net assets of at
least $100 million in securities of issuers that are not affiliated
with such Client Plan (or such In-House Plan, as the case may be).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if each such Client Plan (and each such
In-House Plan) in such Pooled Fund does not have total net assets of at
least $100 million in securities of issuers that are not affiliated
with such Client Plan (or In-House Plan, as the case may be), the $100
Million Net Asset Requirement will be met if 50 percent (50%) or more
of the units of beneficial interest in such Pooled Fund are held by
Client Plans (or by In-House Plans) each of which have total net assets
of at least $100 million in securities of issuers that are not
affiliated with such Client Plan (or such In-House Plan, as the case
may be), and the Pooled Fund itself qualifies as a QIB, as determined
pursuant to SEC Rule 144A (17 CFR 230.144A(a)(F)).
For purposes of the net asset requirements described, above, in
this Section II(o), where a group of Client Plans is maintained by a
single employer or controlled group of employers, as defined in section
407(d)(7) of the Act, the $50 Million Net Asset Requirement (or in the
case of an Eligible Rule 144A Offering, the $100 Million Net Asset
Requirement) may be met by aggregating the assets of such Client Plans,
if the assets of such Client Plans are pooled for investment purposes
in a single master trust.
(p) The asset management affiliate of BS qualifies as a ``qualified
professional asset manager'' (QPAM), as that term is defined under Part
V(a) of PTE 84-14. Notwithstanding the fact that the asset
[[Page 67913]]
management affiliate of BS satisfies the requirements, as set forth in
Part V(a) of PTE 84-14, such asset management affiliate of BS must also
have total client assets under its management and control in excess of
$5 billion, as of the last day of its most recent fiscal year and
shareholders' or partners' equity in excess of $1 million. Furthermore,
the requirement that the asset management affiliate of BS must have
total client asset under its management and control in excess of $5
billion, as of the last day of it most recent fiscal year and
shareholders' or partners' equity in excess of $1 million, as set forth
in this Section II(p), applies whether such asset management affiliate
of BS, qualifies as a QPAM, pursuant to Part V(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3) or
(a)(4) of PTE 84-14.
(q) No more than 20 percent of the assets of a Pooled Fund at the
time of a covered transaction, are comprised of assets of In-House
Plans for which BS, the asset management affiliate of BS, the
Affiliated Broker-Dealer, or an affiliate exercises investment
discretion.
(r) The asset management affiliate of BS, and the Affiliated
Broker-Dealer, as applicable, maintain, or cause to be maintained, for
a period of six (6) years from the date of any covered transaction such
records as are necessary to enable the persons, described, below, in