Decision That Nonconforming 1996 and 1997 Lamborghini Diablo Coupe and Roadster Passenger Cars Are Eligible for Importation, 64757-64761 [E6-18518]
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[FR Doc. E6–18512 Filed 11–2–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–81–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
[Docket No. NHTSA–2003–14628]
Decision That Nonconforming 1996
and 1997 Lamborghini Diablo Coupe
and Roadster Passenger Cars Are
Eligible for Importation
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration, DOT.
ACTION: Notice of decision by the
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration that nonconforming
1996 and 1997 Lamborghini Diablo
Coupe and Roadster passenger cars are
eligible for importation.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This notice announces the
decision by NHTSA that 1996 and 1997
Lamborghini Diablo Coupe and Roadster
passenger cars not originally
manufactured to comply with all
applicable Federal motor vehicle safety
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64757
standards (FMVSS) are eligible for
importation into the United States. 1997
Lamborghini Diablo Coupe passenger
cars are eligible for importation because
they have safety features that comply
with, or are capable of being altered to
comply with, all applicable FMVSS.
1996 Lamborghini Diablo Coupe and
Roadster passenger cars, and 1997
Lamborghini Diablo Roadster passenger
cars, are eligible for importation because
they are substantially similar to vehicles
originally manufactured for importation
into and sale in the United States and
certified by their manufacturer as
complying with the safety standards
(the U.S.-certified versions of the 1996
Lamborghini Diablo Coupe and Roadster
and the 1997 Lamborghini Diablo
Roadster), and are capable of being
readily altered to conform to the
standards.
DATES: This decision was effective
December 19, 2003. The agency notified
the petitioner at that time that the
subject vehicles are eligible for
importation. This document provides
public notice of the eligibility decision.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Coleman Sachs, Office of Vehicle Safety
Compliance, NHTSA (202–366–3151).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Under 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(A), a
motor vehicle that was not originally
manufactured to conform to all
applicable FMVSS shall be refused
admission into the United States unless
NHTSA has decided that the vehicle is
substantially similar to a motor vehicle
originally manufactured for importation
into and sale in the United States,
certified under 49 U.S.C. 30115, and of
the same model year as the model of the
motor vehicle to be compared, and is
capable of being readily altered to
conform to all applicable FMVSS.
Where there is no substantially
similar U.S.-certified motor vehicle, 49
U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(B) permits a
nonconforming motor vehicle to be
admitted into the United States if its
safety features comply with, or are
capable of being altered to comply with,
all applicable FMVSS based on
destructive test data or such other
evidence that NHTSA decides to be
adequate.
Petitions for eligibility decisions may
be submitted by either manufacturers or
importers who have registered with
NHTSA pursuant to 49 CFR part 592. As
specified in 49 CFR 593.7, NHTSA
publishes notice in the Federal Register
of each petition that it receives, and
affords interested persons an
opportunity to comment on the petition.
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 213 / Friday, November 3, 2006 / Notices
At the close of the comment period,
NHTSA decides, on the basis of the
petition and any comments that it has
received, whether the vehicle is eligible
for importation. The agency then
publishes this decision in the Federal
Register.
Northern California Diagnostic
Laboratories, Inc. of Napa, California
(‘‘NCDL’’) (Registered Importer 92–011),
petitioned NHTSA to decide whether
1996 and 1997 Lamborghini Diablo
Coupe and Roadster passenger cars are
eligible for importation into the United
States. NHTSA published a notice of the
petition on March 12, 2003 (68 FR
11898) to afford an opportunity for
public comment. The reader is referred
to that notice for a thorough description
of the petition.
Comments responding to the notice of
petition were received from Michael Jay
Grossman, the designated agent for the
vehicles’ original manufacturer,
Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.
(Lamborghini). In its comments,
Lamborghini raised issues concerning
the basis for the petition, and identified
details it contended NCDL had
overlooked in describing alterations
needed to conform 1996 and 1997
Lamborghini Diablo Coupe and Roadster
passenger cars to certain of the FMVSS.
The agency accorded NCDL an
opportunity to respond to
Lamborghini’s comments. After NCDL
responded, Lamborghini submitted
rebuttals to certain of those responses.
The two companies then engaged in a
protracted and increasingly contentious
series of further responses and rebuttals.
The comments, responses, and rebuttals
are summarized below, together with
NHTSA’s analysis of each matter at
issue.
1. Model year of petitioned vehicle:
Arguments raised: In its initial
comments, Lamborghini took issue with
NCDL’s attempt to establish import
eligibility for a 1997 Lamborghini
Diablo based on the vehicle’s substantial
similarity to a 1996 model vehicle.
Lamborghini noted that to establish
import eligibility for a nonconforming
vehicle under 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(A)
and 49 CFR 593.5(a)(1)(i), the vehicle
must be substantially similar to a motor
vehicle originally manufactured for
importation into and sale in the United
States and certified by its original
manufacturer as complying with all
applicable FMVSS, and be of ‘‘the same
model year (as defined under
regulations of the Secretary of
Transportation) as the model of the
motor vehicle it is being compared to’’
(citing 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(A)(iii)).
Lamborghini stated that it had
designated the specific Lamborghini
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Diablo coupe that NCDL was seeking to
conform as a 1997 model year vehicle
and noted that it did not produce any
1997 Diablo coupes for sale in the
United States or certify those vehicles to
U.S. standards.
NCDL responded that because it
imported the vehicle in question, it can
properly be regarded as the vehicle’s
‘‘manufacturer,’’ as that term is defined
in 49 U.S.C. 30102(a)(5). That section
states that ‘‘manufacturer’’ means ‘‘a
person (A) manufacturing or assembling
motor vehicles or motor vehicle
equipment; or (B) importing motor
vehicles or motor vehicle equipment for
resale.’’ NCDL asserted that as the
vehicle’s manufacturer, it reserved the
right to declare the vehicle a 1996
model year vehicle pursuant to 49 CFR
593.4. That section defines the term
‘‘model year’’ as ‘‘the year used by a
manufacturer to designate a discrete
vehicle model irrespective of the
calendar year in which the vehicle was
actually produced.’’ Moreover, as the
‘‘manufacturer,’’ NCDL declared that it
planned to change the tenth digit of the
vehicle’s vehicle identification number
(VIN) to the character ‘‘T,’’ to reflect
1996 as the vehicle’s model year
designation. Addressing Lamborghini’s
observation that it did not certify any
1997 Diablo coupes for sale in the
United States, NCDL observed that
individual import eligibility decisions
frequently encompass a range of body
types and model years under a single
eligibility number.
Lamborghini countered these
arguments by reiterating that it had
designated the vehicle at issue as a 1997
model year vehicle and asserting that
under the agency’s regulations, the
original manufacturer exercises sole
responsibility for making a model year
designation. Lamborghini observed that
even though a registered importer may
be considered a vehicle’s manufacturer
for certain purposes, such as providing
notification and remedy for safetyrelated defects and noncompliances
with safety standards under 49 CFR
parts 573 and 477, the regulations at 49
CFR 565.5(b) that establish vehicle
identification numbering requirements
specify that importers are to use the
‘‘identification number assigned by the
original manufacturer.’’ Lamborghini
further observed that 18 U.S.C. 511(a)
makes it a crime, punishable by a fine
or imprisonment for up to 5 years, to
knowingly remove, obliterate, tamper
with, or alter a VIN. Lamborghini also
noted that the agency’s regulations at 49
CFR 567.4(k)(4)(i) require an RI, in
certifying a vehicle, to use the model
year ‘‘as reported by the manufacturer
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that produced or assembled the
vehicle.’’
Lamborghini observed that NCDL’s
contention that a single eligibility
decision can apply to multiple models
and model years does not provide the
means to obtain import eligibility for a
1997 model vehicle on the basis of
substantial similarity when the original
manufacturer did not produce the same
model and model year vehicle for sale
in the United States. Lamborghini noted
that although a 1997 model year
Lamborghini Roadster was produced for
sale in the United States, NCDL did not
identify this vehicle in its petition as
substantially similar to the petitioned
vehicle, but instead compared that
vehicle to a model year 1996 Diablo
Coupe.
NCDL retorted that for the purpose of
calculating a manufacturer’s production
for compliance with certain phase-in
requirements of FMVSS No. 208
Occupant Crash Protection, paragraph
S4.1.5.2.1 of that standard states that a
‘‘passenger car that is imported into the
United States shall be attributed to the
importer’’ (citing 49 CFR 571.208).
NCDL further observed that the petition
vehicle was manufactured in December
1996 and that the year 1996 is imprinted
on a door plate affixed to the vehicle.
Lamborghini responded that the door
plate simply identifies the production
year of the vehicle, and not its model
year designation. Lamborghini further
noted that although the petition
vehicle’s VIN was not required to
conform to 49 CFR part 565,
Lamborghini has long used the
International Standard Organization
(ISO) 17-digit VIN coding scheme [ISO
3779], and that under that scheme, the
vehicle was designated as a 1997 model
year vehicle. NCDL contended that
other than using the character ‘‘V’’ as
the tenth digit of the vehicle’s VIN,
Lamborghini did nothing to designate
the vehicle at issue as a 1997 model year
vehicle.
Agency’s Analysis: NHTSA agrees
with Lamborghini that under the
agency’s regulations at 49 CFR
567.4(k)(4)(i), an RI must utilize the
model year ‘‘as reported by the
manufacturer that produced or
assembled the vehicle’’ in certifying a
vehicle’s compliance with applicable
FMVSS, bumper, and theft prevention
standards. As such, the RI is not free to
assign the vehicle another model year
designation, and, as noted by
Lamborghini, would be in violation of
NHTSA’s regulations at 49 CFR
565.5(b), and risk a criminal violation of
18 U.S.C. 511(a) if, for the purpose of
redesignating the vehicle’s model year,
the RI were to make any changes to the
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VIN originally assigned to the vehicle.
Insofar as NHTSA’s regulations are
concerned, section 565.5 requires a
registered importer to use the VIN
assigned by the original manufacturer
and to affix to the vehicle a plate or
label visible through its glazing that
shows the original manufacturerassigned VIN.
Addressing the issue that NCDL
raised concerning a single eligibility
decision encompassing multiple body
styles, configurations, and model years,
the agency notes that when these
decisions are based on a petition, they
are dependent on the petitioner
identifying all body styles,
configurations, and model years that it
wishes to be included in the decision,
as well as the extent to which those
body styles, configurations, and model
years are equally compliant with, or
capable of compliance with, the
FMVSS, and in the case of petitions
filed under 49 U.S.C. § 30141(a)(1)(A),
whether substantially similar models
have been certified as conforming to all
applicable FMVSS. Accordingly,
NHTSA has limited petition grants to
single body styles and model years, and
has also granted eligibility to multiple
model year series of body styles for
single platform models.
NCDL sought import eligibility for the
1996 and 1997 Lamborghini Diablo
Coupe and Roadster based on their
substantial similarity to a vehicle the
petition identified as a ‘‘1996
Lamborghini Diablo imported by
Lamborghini of North America.’’
Information subsequently provided by
Lamborghini made it apparent that the
1997 coupe was not originally certified
as conforming to the FMVSS.
Notwithstanding this development,
NCDL’s attempt to obtain import
eligibility for the 1997 Lamborghini
Diablo Coupe based on its substantial
similarity to a U.S.-certified 1996 model
did not prove fatal to its petition.
NHTSA ultimately decided to process
the petition, insofar as it sought import
eligibility for the 1997 Lamborghini
Diablo Coupe, under 49 U.S.C.
30141(a)(1)(B), on the theory that the
vehicle has safety features that comply
with, or are capable of complying with,
all applicable FMVSS on the basis of
destructive test information or such
other evidence the agency decides is
adequate. Other evidence that NHTSA
will accept includes information
showing that the same model vehicle of
an earlier model year was certified by its
original manufacturer as complying
with an applicable standard, provided
the standard did not change between the
earlier model year and the one in
question and there are no differences in
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terms of structure, components, or
equipment between the earlier model
year vehicle and the one in issue that
could influence the vehicle’s
compliance with the standard. Because
there was a U.S.-certified version of the
1996 and 1997 Lamborghini Diablo
Roadster and of the 1996 Diablo Coupe,
the agency was able to continue
processing the petition, insofar as it
pertained to those body configurations
and model years, under 49 U.S.C.
30141(a)(1)(A).
2. Vehicles’ capability of being readily
altered to comply with applicable
standards: Lamborghini asserted that
NCDL had failed to make a showing that
1996 and 1997 Lamborghini Diablo
passenger cars can be readily altered to
comply with all applicable requirements
of the FMVSS. Lamborghini contended
that the cost of parts and labor to
conform the vehicles to certain of the
standards is great enough to preclude a
finding that the vehicles are readily
capable of being altered to comply with
those standards.
Lamborghini estimated that it would
cost $850 for parts and labor to perform
the modifications identified in the
petition to conform the vehicles to
FMVSS No. 101 Controls and Displays.
As described in the petition, those
modifications consist of the addition of
unnamed dashboard controls and
displays that conform to the
requirements of the standard.
Lamborghini estimated that it would
cost $1,346 and require 18 hours of
labor to perform the modifications
identified in the petition to conform the
vehicles to FMVSS No. 108 Lamps,
Reflective Devices, and Associated
Equipment. As described in the petition,
those modifications consist of the
addition of unnamed lamps, reflective
devices and associated equipment that
meet the requirements of the standard.
Lamborghini also estimated that it
would cost $500 for parts, and require
3 hours of labor to perform
modifications necessary to conform the
vehicles to FMVSS No. 114 Theft
Protection; that it would cost $1,900 for
parts and require 12 hours of labor to
conform the vehicles to FMVSS No. 201
Occupant Protection in Interior Impacts;
that it would cost $14,500 for parts and
require 60 hours of labor to conform the
vehicles to FMVSS No. 208 Occupant
Crash Protection if the importer would
have to install air bags or $1,900 for
parts and 12 hours of labor if automatic
seat belts could be installed; that it
would cost $11,000 for parts and require
40 hours of labor to conform the
vehicles to FMVSS No. 214 Side Impact
Protection; that it would cost $1,900 for
parts and require 5 hours of labor to
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64759
conform the vehicles to FMVSS No. 301
Fuel System Integrity; and that it would
cost in excess of $10,000 for parts and
require 10 hours of labor to conform the
vehicles to the Federal Bumper
Standard, as found in 49 CFR part 581.
NCDL responded with the observation
that the time and costs associated with
the tasks necessary to bring a
nonconforming vehicle into compliance
with applicable standards have no
bearing on whether the vehicle can be
deemed eligible for importation by
NHTSA.
Agency Analysis: Contrary to the
assumption expressed by NCDL, the
cost of performing modifications
necessary to conform a motor vehicle to
applicable FMVSS can be a factor in
determining whether the vehicle is
‘‘capable of being readily altered to
comply,’’ which is the standard for
granting import eligibility under 49
U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(A) based on the
vehicle’s substantial similarity to a U.S.certified vehicle. That being said, the
agency recognizes that costs are a
relative factor, and must be considered
in the context of the vehicle that is the
subject of the eligibility petition. In the
case of a costly vehicle such as a
Laborghini Diablo, the costs of parts and
labor can be far greater than they are for
a less expensive production vehicle.
The agency further notes that the
modifications identified by NCDL
consist primarily of the replacement of
non-U.S.-certified model components
with U.S.-certified model components
that can be accomplished without
extensive redesign or refabrication of
vehicle mountings and structure. With
those considerations in mind, the
agency has concluded that the cost and
labor figures provided by Lamborghini
would not preclude the vehicles at issue
from being found readily capable of
being modified to conform to applicable
standards, and on that basis, eligible for
importation.
3. Other issues involving specific
standards: Aside from the cost factors
discussed above, Lamborghini made
comments regarding the capability of
the vehicles to be modified to meet the
requirements of certain standards. Set
forth below is a discussion of these
comments, in order of the standards to
which the comments relate.
(a) FMVSS No. 114 Theft Protection
and 49 CFR part 541 Federal Motor
Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard: The
petition stated the requirements of
FMVSS No. 114 have been moved to 49
CFR part 541 and claimed that 1996 and
1997 Lamborghini Diablo Coupes and
Roadsters are not subject to this
standard. Lamborghini responded by
asserting that the vehicles are in fact
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subject to the standard. NCDL
thereupon amended it’s petition by
substituting the original discussion of
FMVSS No. 114 compliance issues with
the following:
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FMVSS No. 114: Theft Protection: with the
exception of the warning required by S4.5,
this 6 speed manual transmission vehicle is
equipped with a key locking system that
conforms to the requirements of this section.
A warning system to the driver will be
installed which is activated pursuant to S4.5
whenever the key required by S4.2 has been
left in the locking system and the driver’s
door is opened.
NCDL offered the further explanation
that FMVSS No. 114 and 49 CFR part
541 are two mutually exclusive
standards and that 49 CFR part 541 does
not apply to the subject vehicles.
Agency Analysis: Conformity
packages submitted for vehicles
imported under the decision must
demonstrate that the vehicle is
equipped with a warning system
activated whenever the key has been left
in the ignition locking system and the
driver’s door is opened. Any
modification or replacement of
components necessary to meet the
requirements of the standard must be
shown to bring the vehicle into
compliance. Such proof must be
submitted by an RI as part of any
conformity package submitted for
nonconforming 1996 and 1997
Lamborghini Diablo passenger cars.
The agency further notes that
compliance with CFR part 541 is not
directly relevant to an import eligibility
decision, as such a decision is to be
based on the capability of a non-U.S.
certified vehicle to be altered to conform
to the FMVSS, and the Theft Prevention
Standard at CFR part 541 is not an
FMVSS. However, vehicles that are
subject to the Theft Prevention Standard
but do not comply with that standard at
the time of entry cannot be lawfully
imported into the United States. Unlike
the situation for Federal motor vehicle
safety and bumper standards, there is no
authority under the statute governing
the Theft Prevention Standard (49
U.S.C. Chapter 331) to permit a vehicle
subject to that standard that does not
conform to its requirements to be
brought into conformity following
importation.
(b) FMVSS No. 208 Occupant Crash
Protection: The petition stated that U.S.model automatic seat belts must be
installed in the vehicles to meet the
automatic crash protection requirements
of this standard. Lamborghini countered
that NCDL may be subject to the air bag
phase-in requirements of the standard,
and as such, would have to install air
bags instead of automatic seat belts at
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the driver’s and passenger’s seating
positions to comply with the standard.
NCDL responded by expressing the
belief that at least some of the U.S.model 1996 and 1997 Lamborghini
Diablos were certified by their original
manufacturer as conforming to all
applicable requirements of FMVSS No.
208 without the use of airbags.
Lamborghini retorted that mid-year
1997 U.S.-certified Roadsters were
equipped with air bags. Lamborghini
expressed the further belief that NCDL
could not shield itself from liability for
failing to equip the vehicles with air
bags by claiming that it had no reason
to know, despite exercising due care,
that such equipment was needed.
Agency Analysis: NHTSA has long
taken the position that RIs are not
subject to the requirements of standards
that are being phased in, but must
comply with those requirements once
they apply to 100 percent of a
manufacturer’s production. The
requirement for air bags to be installed
at the driver’s and front outboard
passenger’s seating position applies to
100 percent of passenger cars
manufactured on or after September 1,
1997. As a consequence, an RI can meet
the automatic protection requirements
of the standard by installing conforming
automatic seat belts in passenger cars
manufactured prior to that date.
Therefore, NCDL or another RI could
meet the standard by installing
automatic seat belts in 1996 and 1997
Lamborghini Diablo passenger cars
manufactured prior to September 1,
1997. Vehicles manufactured on or after
that date would require the installation
of U.S.-model air bag systems to meet
the standard.
The agency further notes that
conformity packages submitted for
vehicles imported under this decision
must demonstrate that the vehicle is
equipped with components that allow it
to achieve compliance with the
standard. Any modification or
replacement of components necessary to
meet the requirements of the standard
must be shown to bring the vehicle into
compliance. Such proof must be
submitted by an RI as part of any
conformity package submitted for
nonconforming 1996 and 1997
Lamborghini Diablo passenger cars.
(c) FMVSS No. 214 Side Impact
Protection: NCDL claimed in the
petition that the vehicles, as originally
manufactured, meet the requirements of
this standard. Lamborghini disputed
this in its response, and noted that it
had been granted a temporary
exemption from the dynamic
requirements of the standard with
respect to vehicles manufactured prior
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Sfmt 4703
to September 1, 2006 (citing notice of
grant at 59 FR 59458). Lamborghini
further contended that the issue of
whether NCDL is subject to the
requirements covered by the exemption
must be resolved before it submits a
conformity package for any of the
affected vehicles.
NCDL countered with the observation
that regardless of whether the vehicle is
U.S. certified or not, the doors in all
1992 through 1996 and 1998
Lamborghini Diablo Coupes are
equipped with door beams, and in fact,
all have the same replacement part
number. NCDL further contended that it
should be accorded the same temporary
exemption from FMVSS No. 214 as was
granted to Lamborghini.
In response, Lamborghini
acknowledged that it was mistaken in
stating that the doors on the non-U.S.
certified vehicles differ from those on
U.S.-certified models. Lamborghini
noted, however, that modifications were
needed to the fuel filler neck and gas
tank to conform the vehicles not only to
FMVSS No. 301 Fuel System Integrity
(as discussed below), but to FMVSS
Nos. 214 as well.
Agency Analysis: In situations where
the original manufacturer has been
granted a temporary exemption from
one or more requirements of applicable
standards under 49 CFR part 555, an RI
is still required to conform a vehicle
covered by such an exemption to all
applicable FMVSS, including
requirements covered by the temporary
exemption. This is because temporary
exemptions under 49 CFR part 555 are
granted only to the petitioning
manufacturer, and cannot be exercised
by any other party, including an RI. As
a consequence, NCDL or other RIs must
conform the subject non-U.S. certified
Diablos to the dynamic impact
requirements of the standard.
Lamborghini’s acknowledgment that
non-U.S. certified Lamborghini Diablos
of the model years in question were
equipped with the same doors as those
installed on U.S.-certified vehicles
eliminates the need for the vehicles to
be conformed to the static requirements
of the standard. NHTSA notes that the
other modifications described by
Lamborghini would not prelude the
vehicles from being modified to
conform to FMVSS No. 214 in a manner
sufficient to be deemed eligible for
importation. Conformity packages
submitted for vehicles imported under
the decision must demonstrate that the
vehicle is equipped with components
that allow it to achieve compliance with
the standard.
(d) FMVSS No. 301 Fuel System
Integrity: NCDL stated in the petition
E:\FR\FM\03NON1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 213 / Friday, November 3, 2006 / Notices
that the vehicles, as originally
manufactured, meet the requirements of
this standard. Lamborghini countered
that the vehicles do not conform and
contended that modifications were
needed to the fuel filler neck and gas
tank to bring the vehicles into
compliance with this standard as well
as FMVSS Nos. 214 (as noted above).
Agency Analysis: NHTSA concluded
that non-U.S. certified Lamborghini
Diablo passenger cars modified as
described by Lamborghini will meet the
requirements of FMVSS No. 301. The
agency further notes that those
modifications would not preclude the
vehicles from being deemed eligible for
importation. Conformity packages
submitted for vehicles imported under
the decision must demonstrate that the
vehicle is equipped with components
that allow it to achieve compliance with
the standard.
(e) 49 CFR Part 581 Bumper Standard:
NCDL stated in the petition that U.S.model bumper supports must be
installed in the vehicles to meet the
requirements of this standard.
Lamborghini countered that Bumper
Standard compliance issues are
irrelevant to whether a vehicle can be
deemed eligible for importation, as that
decision must be predicated on the
vehicle’s capability of being modified to
conform to the FMVSS alone, and the
Bumper Standard is not an FMVSS.
Agency Analysis: The agency agrees
with Lamborghini that Bumper
Standard compliance issues are not
relevant to an import eligibility decision
for the reasons given. The agency
observes, however, that because a
vehicle that is not originally
manufactured to comply with the
Bumper Standard must be modified to
comply with the standard before it can
be admitted permanently into the
United States, conformance with the
Bumper Standard must be shown in the
conformity package submitted to
NHTSA to allow release of the DOT
conformance bond furnished at the time
of vehicle importation.
mstockstill on PROD1PC68 with NOTICES
Conclusion
In view of the above considerations,
NHTSA decided to grant the petition.
15:24 Nov 02, 2006
Jkt 211001
Final Decision
Accordingly, on the basis of the
foregoing, NHTSA decided that 1996
Lamborghini Diablo Coupe and Roadster
passenger cars and 1997 Lamborghini
Diablo Roadster passenger cars that
were not originally manufactured to
comply with all applicable FMVSS, are
substantially similar to 1996
Lamborghini Diablo Coupe and Roadster
passenger cars and 1997 Lamborghini
Roadster passenger cars originally
manufactured for importation into and
sale in the United States and certified
under 49 U.S.C. 30115, and are capable
of being readily altered to conform to all
applicable FMVSS. In addition, the
agency decided that 1997 Lamborghini
Diablo Coupe passenger cars that were
not originally manufactured to comply
with all applicable FMVSS are eligible
for importation into the United States
because they have safety features that
comply with, or are capable of being
altered to comply with, all applicable
FMVSS.
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(A) and
(b)(1); 49 CFR 593.8; delegations of authority
at 49 CFR 1.50 and 501.8.
Issued on: October 26, 2006.
Jeffrey Giuseppe,
Acting Director, Office of Vehicle Safety
Compliance.
[FR Doc. E6–18518 Filed 11–2–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–59–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
[Docket Nos. NHTSA–2003–15470 and
NHTSA–2003–16031]
Denial of Petitions for Import Eligibility
for Nonconforming 2001–2002
Mitsubishi Evolution VII and 2003
Mitsubishi Evolution VIII Left Hand
Drive Passenger Cars
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration, DOT.
ACTION: Denial of Petitions for Import
Eligibility for nonconforming 2001–
2002 Mitsubishi Evolution VII and 2003
Mitsubishi Evolution VIII left hand
drive passenger cars.
AGENCY:
Vehicle Eligibility Number for Subject
Vehicles
The importer of a vehicle admissible
under any final decision must indicate
on the form HS–7 accompanying entry
the appropriate vehicle eligibility
number indicating that the vehicle is
eligible for entry. VSP–416 is the
vehicle eligibility number assigned to
the 1996 Lamborghini Diablo Coupe and
Roadster and the 1997 Roadster, and
VerDate Aug<31>2005
VCP–26 is the vehicle eligibility number
assigned to the 1997 Lamborghini
Diablo Coupe admissible under this
notice of final decision.
SUMMARY: This document sets forth the
reasons for denial of two petitions
submitted to the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
requesting the agency to decide that lefthand drive (LHD) 2001–2002 Mitsubishi
PO 00000
Frm 00083
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
64761
Evolution VII and 2003 Mitsubishi
Evolution VIII LHD passenger cars that
were not originally manufactured to
comply with all applicable Federal
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
(FMVSS) are eligible for importation
into the United States. The petitions
contended that 2001–2002 Mitsubishi
Evolution VII LHD passenger cars are
eligible for importation because they
have safety features that comply with, or
are capable of being altered to comply
with, all applicable FMVSS, and that
2003 Mitsubishi Evolution VIII LHD
passenger cars are eligible for
importation because they are
substantially similar to vehicles that
were originally manufactured for
importation into and sale in the United
States and that were certified as
complying with the safety standards
(the U.S.-certified version of 2003
Mitsubishi Evolution VIII LHD
passenger cars), and are capable of being
readily altered to conform to those
standards.
DATES: These denials were effective
December 21, 2004. The agency notified
the petitioner at that time that the
subject petitions were being denied
under 49 CFR 593.7(e).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Coleman Sachs, Office of Vehicle Safety
Compliance, NHTSA (202–366–3151).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Under 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(A), a
motor vehicle that was not originally
manufactured to conform to all
applicable FMVSS shall be refused
admission into the United States unless
NHTSA has decided that the vehicle is
substantially similar to a motor vehicle
originally manufactured for importation
into and sale in the United States,
certified under 49 U.S.C. 30115, and of
the same model year as the model of the
motor vehicle to be compared, and is
capable of being readily altered to
conform to all applicable FMVSS.
Where there is no substantially
similar U.S.-certified motor vehicle, 49
U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(B) permits a
nonconforming motor vehicle to be
admitted into the United States if its
safety features comply with, or are
capable of being altered to comply with,
all applicable FMVSS based on
destructive test data or such other
evidence that NHTSA decides to be
adequate.
Petitions for eligibility decisions may
be submitted by either manufacturers or
importers who have registered with
NHTSA pursuant to 49 CFR part 592. As
specified in 49 CFR 593.7, NHTSA
publishes notice in the Federal Register
E:\FR\FM\03NON1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 213 (Friday, November 3, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 64757-64761]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-18518]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
[Docket No. NHTSA-2003-14628]
Decision That Nonconforming 1996 and 1997 Lamborghini Diablo
Coupe and Roadster Passenger Cars Are Eligible for Importation
AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, DOT.
ACTION: Notice of decision by the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration that nonconforming 1996 and 1997 Lamborghini Diablo
Coupe and Roadster passenger cars are eligible for importation.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This notice announces the decision by NHTSA that 1996 and 1997
Lamborghini Diablo Coupe and Roadster passenger cars not originally
manufactured to comply with all applicable Federal motor vehicle safety
standards (FMVSS) are eligible for importation into the United States.
1997 Lamborghini Diablo Coupe passenger cars are eligible for
importation because they have safety features that comply with, or are
capable of being altered to comply with, all applicable FMVSS. 1996
Lamborghini Diablo Coupe and Roadster passenger cars, and 1997
Lamborghini Diablo Roadster passenger cars, are eligible for
importation because they are substantially similar to vehicles
originally manufactured for importation into and sale in the United
States and certified by their manufacturer as complying with the safety
standards (the U.S.-certified versions of the 1996 Lamborghini Diablo
Coupe and Roadster and the 1997 Lamborghini Diablo Roadster), and are
capable of being readily altered to conform to the standards.
DATES: This decision was effective December 19, 2003. The agency
notified the petitioner at that time that the subject vehicles are
eligible for importation. This document provides public notice of the
eligibility decision.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Coleman Sachs, Office of Vehicle
Safety Compliance, NHTSA (202-366-3151).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Under 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(A), a motor vehicle that was not
originally manufactured to conform to all applicable FMVSS shall be
refused admission into the United States unless NHTSA has decided that
the vehicle is substantially similar to a motor vehicle originally
manufactured for importation into and sale in the United States,
certified under 49 U.S.C. 30115, and of the same model year as the
model of the motor vehicle to be compared, and is capable of being
readily altered to conform to all applicable FMVSS.
Where there is no substantially similar U.S.-certified motor
vehicle, 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(B) permits a nonconforming motor vehicle
to be admitted into the United States if its safety features comply
with, or are capable of being altered to comply with, all applicable
FMVSS based on destructive test data or such other evidence that NHTSA
decides to be adequate.
Petitions for eligibility decisions may be submitted by either
manufacturers or importers who have registered with NHTSA pursuant to
49 CFR part 592. As specified in 49 CFR 593.7, NHTSA publishes notice
in the Federal Register of each petition that it receives, and affords
interested persons an opportunity to comment on the petition.
[[Page 64758]]
At the close of the comment period, NHTSA decides, on the basis of the
petition and any comments that it has received, whether the vehicle is
eligible for importation. The agency then publishes this decision in
the Federal Register.
Northern California Diagnostic Laboratories, Inc. of Napa,
California (``NCDL'') (Registered Importer 92-011), petitioned NHTSA to
decide whether 1996 and 1997 Lamborghini Diablo Coupe and Roadster
passenger cars are eligible for importation into the United States.
NHTSA published a notice of the petition on March 12, 2003 (68 FR
11898) to afford an opportunity for public comment. The reader is
referred to that notice for a thorough description of the petition.
Comments responding to the notice of petition were received from
Michael Jay Grossman, the designated agent for the vehicles' original
manufacturer, Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. (Lamborghini). In its
comments, Lamborghini raised issues concerning the basis for the
petition, and identified details it contended NCDL had overlooked in
describing alterations needed to conform 1996 and 1997 Lamborghini
Diablo Coupe and Roadster passenger cars to certain of the FMVSS. The
agency accorded NCDL an opportunity to respond to Lamborghini's
comments. After NCDL responded, Lamborghini submitted rebuttals to
certain of those responses. The two companies then engaged in a
protracted and increasingly contentious series of further responses and
rebuttals. The comments, responses, and rebuttals are summarized below,
together with NHTSA's analysis of each matter at issue.
1. Model year of petitioned vehicle: Arguments raised: In its
initial comments, Lamborghini took issue with NCDL's attempt to
establish import eligibility for a 1997 Lamborghini Diablo based on the
vehicle's substantial similarity to a 1996 model vehicle. Lamborghini
noted that to establish import eligibility for a nonconforming vehicle
under 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(A) and 49 CFR 593.5(a)(1)(i), the vehicle
must be substantially similar to a motor vehicle originally
manufactured for importation into and sale in the United States and
certified by its original manufacturer as complying with all applicable
FMVSS, and be of ``the same model year (as defined under regulations of
the Secretary of Transportation) as the model of the motor vehicle it
is being compared to'' (citing 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(A)(iii)).
Lamborghini stated that it had designated the specific Lamborghini
Diablo coupe that NCDL was seeking to conform as a 1997 model year
vehicle and noted that it did not produce any 1997 Diablo coupes for
sale in the United States or certify those vehicles to U.S. standards.
NCDL responded that because it imported the vehicle in question, it
can properly be regarded as the vehicle's ``manufacturer,'' as that
term is defined in 49 U.S.C. 30102(a)(5). That section states that
``manufacturer'' means ``a person (A) manufacturing or assembling motor
vehicles or motor vehicle equipment; or (B) importing motor vehicles or
motor vehicle equipment for resale.'' NCDL asserted that as the
vehicle's manufacturer, it reserved the right to declare the vehicle a
1996 model year vehicle pursuant to 49 CFR 593.4. That section defines
the term ``model year'' as ``the year used by a manufacturer to
designate a discrete vehicle model irrespective of the calendar year in
which the vehicle was actually produced.'' Moreover, as the
``manufacturer,'' NCDL declared that it planned to change the tenth
digit of the vehicle's vehicle identification number (VIN) to the
character ``T,'' to reflect 1996 as the vehicle's model year
designation. Addressing Lamborghini's observation that it did not
certify any 1997 Diablo coupes for sale in the United States, NCDL
observed that individual import eligibility decisions frequently
encompass a range of body types and model years under a single
eligibility number.
Lamborghini countered these arguments by reiterating that it had
designated the vehicle at issue as a 1997 model year vehicle and
asserting that under the agency's regulations, the original
manufacturer exercises sole responsibility for making a model year
designation. Lamborghini observed that even though a registered
importer may be considered a vehicle's manufacturer for certain
purposes, such as providing notification and remedy for safety-related
defects and noncompliances with safety standards under 49 CFR parts 573
and 477, the regulations at 49 CFR 565.5(b) that establish vehicle
identification numbering requirements specify that importers are to use
the ``identification number assigned by the original manufacturer.''
Lamborghini further observed that 18 U.S.C. 511(a) makes it a crime,
punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to 5 years, to knowingly
remove, obliterate, tamper with, or alter a VIN. Lamborghini also noted
that the agency's regulations at 49 CFR 567.4(k)(4)(i) require an RI,
in certifying a vehicle, to use the model year ``as reported by the
manufacturer that produced or assembled the vehicle.''
Lamborghini observed that NCDL's contention that a single
eligibility decision can apply to multiple models and model years does
not provide the means to obtain import eligibility for a 1997 model
vehicle on the basis of substantial similarity when the original
manufacturer did not produce the same model and model year vehicle for
sale in the United States. Lamborghini noted that although a 1997 model
year Lamborghini Roadster was produced for sale in the United States,
NCDL did not identify this vehicle in its petition as substantially
similar to the petitioned vehicle, but instead compared that vehicle to
a model year 1996 Diablo Coupe.
NCDL retorted that for the purpose of calculating a manufacturer's
production for compliance with certain phase-in requirements of FMVSS
No. 208 Occupant Crash Protection, paragraph S4.1.5.2.1 of that
standard states that a ``passenger car that is imported into the United
States shall be attributed to the importer'' (citing 49 CFR 571.208).
NCDL further observed that the petition vehicle was manufactured in
December 1996 and that the year 1996 is imprinted on a door plate
affixed to the vehicle.
Lamborghini responded that the door plate simply identifies the
production year of the vehicle, and not its model year designation.
Lamborghini further noted that although the petition vehicle's VIN was
not required to conform to 49 CFR part 565, Lamborghini has long used
the International Standard Organization (ISO) 17-digit VIN coding
scheme [ISO 3779], and that under that scheme, the vehicle was
designated as a 1997 model year vehicle. NCDL contended that other than
using the character ``V'' as the tenth digit of the vehicle's VIN,
Lamborghini did nothing to designate the vehicle at issue as a 1997
model year vehicle.
Agency's Analysis: NHTSA agrees with Lamborghini that under the
agency's regulations at 49 CFR 567.4(k)(4)(i), an RI must utilize the
model year ``as reported by the manufacturer that produced or assembled
the vehicle'' in certifying a vehicle's compliance with applicable
FMVSS, bumper, and theft prevention standards. As such, the RI is not
free to assign the vehicle another model year designation, and, as
noted by Lamborghini, would be in violation of NHTSA's regulations at
49 CFR 565.5(b), and risk a criminal violation of 18 U.S.C. 511(a) if,
for the purpose of redesignating the vehicle's model year, the RI were
to make any changes to the
[[Page 64759]]
VIN originally assigned to the vehicle. Insofar as NHTSA's regulations
are concerned, section 565.5 requires a registered importer to use the
VIN assigned by the original manufacturer and to affix to the vehicle a
plate or label visible through its glazing that shows the original
manufacturer-assigned VIN.
Addressing the issue that NCDL raised concerning a single
eligibility decision encompassing multiple body styles, configurations,
and model years, the agency notes that when these decisions are based
on a petition, they are dependent on the petitioner identifying all
body styles, configurations, and model years that it wishes to be
included in the decision, as well as the extent to which those body
styles, configurations, and model years are equally compliant with, or
capable of compliance with, the FMVSS, and in the case of petitions
filed under 49 U.S.C. Sec. 30141(a)(1)(A), whether substantially
similar models have been certified as conforming to all applicable
FMVSS. Accordingly, NHTSA has limited petition grants to single body
styles and model years, and has also granted eligibility to multiple
model year series of body styles for single platform models.
NCDL sought import eligibility for the 1996 and 1997 Lamborghini
Diablo Coupe and Roadster based on their substantial similarity to a
vehicle the petition identified as a ``1996 Lamborghini Diablo imported
by Lamborghini of North America.'' Information subsequently provided by
Lamborghini made it apparent that the 1997 coupe was not originally
certified as conforming to the FMVSS. Notwithstanding this development,
NCDL's attempt to obtain import eligibility for the 1997 Lamborghini
Diablo Coupe based on its substantial similarity to a U.S.-certified
1996 model did not prove fatal to its petition. NHTSA ultimately
decided to process the petition, insofar as it sought import
eligibility for the 1997 Lamborghini Diablo Coupe, under 49 U.S.C.
30141(a)(1)(B), on the theory that the vehicle has safety features that
comply with, or are capable of complying with, all applicable FMVSS on
the basis of destructive test information or such other evidence the
agency decides is adequate. Other evidence that NHTSA will accept
includes information showing that the same model vehicle of an earlier
model year was certified by its original manufacturer as complying with
an applicable standard, provided the standard did not change between
the earlier model year and the one in question and there are no
differences in terms of structure, components, or equipment between the
earlier model year vehicle and the one in issue that could influence
the vehicle's compliance with the standard. Because there was a U.S.-
certified version of the 1996 and 1997 Lamborghini Diablo Roadster and
of the 1996 Diablo Coupe, the agency was able to continue processing
the petition, insofar as it pertained to those body configurations and
model years, under 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(A).
2. Vehicles' capability of being readily altered to comply with
applicable standards: Lamborghini asserted that NCDL had failed to make
a showing that 1996 and 1997 Lamborghini Diablo passenger cars can be
readily altered to comply with all applicable requirements of the
FMVSS. Lamborghini contended that the cost of parts and labor to
conform the vehicles to certain of the standards is great enough to
preclude a finding that the vehicles are readily capable of being
altered to comply with those standards.
Lamborghini estimated that it would cost $850 for parts and labor
to perform the modifications identified in the petition to conform the
vehicles to FMVSS No. 101 Controls and Displays. As described in the
petition, those modifications consist of the addition of unnamed
dashboard controls and displays that conform to the requirements of the
standard.
Lamborghini estimated that it would cost $1,346 and require 18
hours of labor to perform the modifications identified in the petition
to conform the vehicles to FMVSS No. 108 Lamps, Reflective Devices, and
Associated Equipment. As described in the petition, those modifications
consist of the addition of unnamed lamps, reflective devices and
associated equipment that meet the requirements of the standard.
Lamborghini also estimated that it would cost $500 for parts, and
require 3 hours of labor to perform modifications necessary to conform
the vehicles to FMVSS No. 114 Theft Protection; that it would cost
$1,900 for parts and require 12 hours of labor to conform the vehicles
to FMVSS No. 201 Occupant Protection in Interior Impacts; that it would
cost $14,500 for parts and require 60 hours of labor to conform the
vehicles to FMVSS No. 208 Occupant Crash Protection if the importer
would have to install air bags or $1,900 for parts and 12 hours of
labor if automatic seat belts could be installed; that it would cost
$11,000 for parts and require 40 hours of labor to conform the vehicles
to FMVSS No. 214 Side Impact Protection; that it would cost $1,900 for
parts and require 5 hours of labor to conform the vehicles to FMVSS No.
301 Fuel System Integrity; and that it would cost in excess of $10,000
for parts and require 10 hours of labor to conform the vehicles to the
Federal Bumper Standard, as found in 49 CFR part 581.
NCDL responded with the observation that the time and costs
associated with the tasks necessary to bring a nonconforming vehicle
into compliance with applicable standards have no bearing on whether
the vehicle can be deemed eligible for importation by NHTSA.
Agency Analysis: Contrary to the assumption expressed by NCDL, the
cost of performing modifications necessary to conform a motor vehicle
to applicable FMVSS can be a factor in determining whether the vehicle
is ``capable of being readily altered to comply,'' which is the
standard for granting import eligibility under 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(A)
based on the vehicle's substantial similarity to a U.S.-certified
vehicle. That being said, the agency recognizes that costs are a
relative factor, and must be considered in the context of the vehicle
that is the subject of the eligibility petition. In the case of a
costly vehicle such as a Laborghini Diablo, the costs of parts and
labor can be far greater than they are for a less expensive production
vehicle. The agency further notes that the modifications identified by
NCDL consist primarily of the replacement of non-U.S.-certified model
components with U.S.-certified model components that can be
accomplished without extensive redesign or refabrication of vehicle
mountings and structure. With those considerations in mind, the agency
has concluded that the cost and labor figures provided by Lamborghini
would not preclude the vehicles at issue from being found readily
capable of being modified to conform to applicable standards, and on
that basis, eligible for importation.
3. Other issues involving specific standards: Aside from the cost
factors discussed above, Lamborghini made comments regarding the
capability of the vehicles to be modified to meet the requirements of
certain standards. Set forth below is a discussion of these comments,
in order of the standards to which the comments relate.
(a) FMVSS No. 114 Theft Protection and 49 CFR part 541 Federal
Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard: The petition stated the
requirements of FMVSS No. 114 have been moved to 49 CFR part 541 and
claimed that 1996 and 1997 Lamborghini Diablo Coupes and Roadsters are
not subject to this standard. Lamborghini responded by asserting that
the vehicles are in fact
[[Page 64760]]
subject to the standard. NCDL thereupon amended it's petition by
substituting the original discussion of FMVSS No. 114 compliance issues
with the following:
FMVSS No. 114: Theft Protection: with the exception of the
warning required by S4.5, this 6 speed manual transmission vehicle
is equipped with a key locking system that conforms to the
requirements of this section. A warning system to the driver will be
installed which is activated pursuant to S4.5 whenever the key
required by S4.2 has been left in the locking system and the
driver's door is opened.
NCDL offered the further explanation that FMVSS No. 114 and 49 CFR
part 541 are two mutually exclusive standards and that 49 CFR part 541
does not apply to the subject vehicles.
Agency Analysis: Conformity packages submitted for vehicles
imported under the decision must demonstrate that the vehicle is
equipped with a warning system activated whenever the key has been left
in the ignition locking system and the driver's door is opened. Any
modification or replacement of components necessary to meet the
requirements of the standard must be shown to bring the vehicle into
compliance. Such proof must be submitted by an RI as part of any
conformity package submitted for nonconforming 1996 and 1997
Lamborghini Diablo passenger cars.
The agency further notes that compliance with CFR part 541 is not
directly relevant to an import eligibility decision, as such a decision
is to be based on the capability of a non-U.S. certified vehicle to be
altered to conform to the FMVSS, and the Theft Prevention Standard at
CFR part 541 is not an FMVSS. However, vehicles that are subject to the
Theft Prevention Standard but do not comply with that standard at the
time of entry cannot be lawfully imported into the United States.
Unlike the situation for Federal motor vehicle safety and bumper
standards, there is no authority under the statute governing the Theft
Prevention Standard (49 U.S.C. Chapter 331) to permit a vehicle subject
to that standard that does not conform to its requirements to be
brought into conformity following importation.
(b) FMVSS No. 208 Occupant Crash Protection: The petition stated
that U.S.-model automatic seat belts must be installed in the vehicles
to meet the automatic crash protection requirements of this standard.
Lamborghini countered that NCDL may be subject to the air bag phase-in
requirements of the standard, and as such, would have to install air
bags instead of automatic seat belts at the driver's and passenger's
seating positions to comply with the standard. NCDL responded by
expressing the belief that at least some of the U.S.-model 1996 and
1997 Lamborghini Diablos were certified by their original manufacturer
as conforming to all applicable requirements of FMVSS No. 208 without
the use of airbags. Lamborghini retorted that mid-year 1997 U.S.-
certified Roadsters were equipped with air bags. Lamborghini expressed
the further belief that NCDL could not shield itself from liability for
failing to equip the vehicles with air bags by claiming that it had no
reason to know, despite exercising due care, that such equipment was
needed.
Agency Analysis: NHTSA has long taken the position that RIs are not
subject to the requirements of standards that are being phased in, but
must comply with those requirements once they apply to 100 percent of a
manufacturer's production. The requirement for air bags to be installed
at the driver's and front outboard passenger's seating position applies
to 100 percent of passenger cars manufactured on or after September 1,
1997. As a consequence, an RI can meet the automatic protection
requirements of the standard by installing conforming automatic seat
belts in passenger cars manufactured prior to that date. Therefore,
NCDL or another RI could meet the standard by installing automatic seat
belts in 1996 and 1997 Lamborghini Diablo passenger cars manufactured
prior to September 1, 1997. Vehicles manufactured on or after that date
would require the installation of U.S.-model air bag systems to meet
the standard.
The agency further notes that conformity packages submitted for
vehicles imported under this decision must demonstrate that the vehicle
is equipped with components that allow it to achieve compliance with
the standard. Any modification or replacement of components necessary
to meet the requirements of the standard must be shown to bring the
vehicle into compliance. Such proof must be submitted by an RI as part
of any conformity package submitted for nonconforming 1996 and 1997
Lamborghini Diablo passenger cars.
(c) FMVSS No. 214 Side Impact Protection: NCDL claimed in the
petition that the vehicles, as originally manufactured, meet the
requirements of this standard. Lamborghini disputed this in its
response, and noted that it had been granted a temporary exemption from
the dynamic requirements of the standard with respect to vehicles
manufactured prior to September 1, 2006 (citing notice of grant at 59
FR 59458). Lamborghini further contended that the issue of whether NCDL
is subject to the requirements covered by the exemption must be
resolved before it submits a conformity package for any of the affected
vehicles.
NCDL countered with the observation that regardless of whether the
vehicle is U.S. certified or not, the doors in all 1992 through 1996
and 1998 Lamborghini Diablo Coupes are equipped with door beams, and in
fact, all have the same replacement part number. NCDL further contended
that it should be accorded the same temporary exemption from FMVSS No.
214 as was granted to Lamborghini.
In response, Lamborghini acknowledged that it was mistaken in
stating that the doors on the non-U.S. certified vehicles differ from
those on U.S.-certified models. Lamborghini noted, however, that
modifications were needed to the fuel filler neck and gas tank to
conform the vehicles not only to FMVSS No. 301 Fuel System Integrity
(as discussed below), but to FMVSS Nos. 214 as well.
Agency Analysis: In situations where the original manufacturer has
been granted a temporary exemption from one or more requirements of
applicable standards under 49 CFR part 555, an RI is still required to
conform a vehicle covered by such an exemption to all applicable FMVSS,
including requirements covered by the temporary exemption. This is
because temporary exemptions under 49 CFR part 555 are granted only to
the petitioning manufacturer, and cannot be exercised by any other
party, including an RI. As a consequence, NCDL or other RIs must
conform the subject non-U.S. certified Diablos to the dynamic impact
requirements of the standard. Lamborghini's acknowledgment that non-
U.S. certified Lamborghini Diablos of the model years in question were
equipped with the same doors as those installed on U.S.-certified
vehicles eliminates the need for the vehicles to be conformed to the
static requirements of the standard. NHTSA notes that the other
modifications described by Lamborghini would not prelude the vehicles
from being modified to conform to FMVSS No. 214 in a manner sufficient
to be deemed eligible for importation. Conformity packages submitted
for vehicles imported under the decision must demonstrate that the
vehicle is equipped with components that allow it to achieve compliance
with the standard.
(d) FMVSS No. 301 Fuel System Integrity: NCDL stated in the
petition
[[Page 64761]]
that the vehicles, as originally manufactured, meet the requirements of
this standard. Lamborghini countered that the vehicles do not conform
and contended that modifications were needed to the fuel filler neck
and gas tank to bring the vehicles into compliance with this standard
as well as FMVSS Nos. 214 (as noted above).
Agency Analysis: NHTSA concluded that non-U.S. certified
Lamborghini Diablo passenger cars modified as described by Lamborghini
will meet the requirements of FMVSS No. 301. The agency further notes
that those modifications would not preclude the vehicles from being
deemed eligible for importation. Conformity packages submitted for
vehicles imported under the decision must demonstrate that the vehicle
is equipped with components that allow it to achieve compliance with
the standard.
(e) 49 CFR Part 581 Bumper Standard: NCDL stated in the petition
that U.S.-model bumper supports must be installed in the vehicles to
meet the requirements of this standard. Lamborghini countered that
Bumper Standard compliance issues are irrelevant to whether a vehicle
can be deemed eligible for importation, as that decision must be
predicated on the vehicle's capability of being modified to conform to
the FMVSS alone, and the Bumper Standard is not an FMVSS.
Agency Analysis: The agency agrees with Lamborghini that Bumper
Standard compliance issues are not relevant to an import eligibility
decision for the reasons given. The agency observes, however, that
because a vehicle that is not originally manufactured to comply with
the Bumper Standard must be modified to comply with the standard before
it can be admitted permanently into the United States, conformance with
the Bumper Standard must be shown in the conformity package submitted
to NHTSA to allow release of the DOT conformance bond furnished at the
time of vehicle importation.
Conclusion
In view of the above considerations, NHTSA decided to grant the
petition.
Vehicle Eligibility Number for Subject Vehicles
The importer of a vehicle admissible under any final decision must
indicate on the form HS-7 accompanying entry the appropriate vehicle
eligibility number indicating that the vehicle is eligible for entry.
VSP-416 is the vehicle eligibility number assigned to the 1996
Lamborghini Diablo Coupe and Roadster and the 1997 Roadster, and VCP-26
is the vehicle eligibility number assigned to the 1997 Lamborghini
Diablo Coupe admissible under this notice of final decision.
Final Decision
Accordingly, on the basis of the foregoing, NHTSA decided that 1996
Lamborghini Diablo Coupe and Roadster passenger cars and 1997
Lamborghini Diablo Roadster passenger cars that were not originally
manufactured to comply with all applicable FMVSS, are substantially
similar to 1996 Lamborghini Diablo Coupe and Roadster passenger cars
and 1997 Lamborghini Roadster passenger cars originally manufactured
for importation into and sale in the United States and certified under
49 U.S.C. 30115, and are capable of being readily altered to conform to
all applicable FMVSS. In addition, the agency decided that 1997
Lamborghini Diablo Coupe passenger cars that were not originally
manufactured to comply with all applicable FMVSS are eligible for
importation into the United States because they have safety features
that comply with, or are capable of being altered to comply with, all
applicable FMVSS.
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(A) and (b)(1); 49 CFR 593.8;
delegations of authority at 49 CFR 1.50 and 501.8.
Issued on: October 26, 2006.
Jeffrey Giuseppe,
Acting Director, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance.
[FR Doc. E6-18518 Filed 11-2-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-59-P