Self-Regulatory Organizations; Boston Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change and Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto Relating to Rules to Allow the Listing and Trading of Options on Indices on the Boston Options Exchange, 53142-53148 [E6-14878]
Download as PDF
53142
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 174 / Friday, September 8, 2006 / Notices
view the status and results of
fingerprints, including any relevant
criminal history information, through
the NASD’s Web Central Registration
Depository (Web CRD) system after
submission to the Attorney General.
The Commission has reviewed the
procedures detailed in the Plan and
believes that the Plan is consistent with
the public interest and the protection of
investors. Thus, the Commission
declares the Plan effective.
The Commission notes that securities
industry fingerprinting procedures are
in a state of flux due to rapidly
advancing technology. In the event that
an industry-wide standard is adopted or
becomes prevalent and in the event that
this Plan substantially differs therefrom,
the Commission would expect the Phlx
to revise its fingerprint plan to
incorporate the industry-wide standard.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.3
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
Exhibit A—Philadelphia Stock
Exchange Fingerprinting Plan
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
The Philadelphia Stock Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) submits
this amendment to its Fingerprinting
Plan (‘‘Amended Fingerprinting Plan’’)
pursuant to Section 17(f)(2) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’)
and Rule 17f–2(c) thereunder. This
Amended Fingerprinting Plan
supersedes and replaces the Exchange’s
current fingerprinting plan.4 The
purpose of this Amended Fingerprinting
Plan is to facilitate compliance by
Exchange Members with Section 17(f)(2)
of the Act and Rule 17f–2 thereunder by
providing a facility for the fingerprints
of directors, partners, officers and
employees of Exchange members to be
submitted to the Attorney General of the
United States and processed
electronically.
The Exchange has established an
arrangement with the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(‘‘NASD’’) to permit all individuals that
must be registered or approved by the
Exchange (‘‘registered persons’’) to be
electronically registered with the
Exchange through the NASD’s Web
Central Registration Depository (‘‘Web
CRD’’). Web CRD is a Web-based system
that provides broker-dealers and their
associated persons with ‘‘one-stop
3 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(17)(iii).
Exchange’s current fingerprinting plan was
approved on a permanent basis by the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’) on
December 23, 1976. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 13105, 42 FR 753 (January 4, 1977).
4 The
VerDate Aug<31>2005
19:38 Sep 07, 2006
Jkt 208001
filing’’ with the Commission, the NASD
and other self-regulatory organizations
and regulators. Web CRD is operated by
the NASD and is used by participating
regulators in connection with registering
and licensing broker-dealers and their
associated persons. Pursuant to its
Memorandum of Understanding with
the NASD 5, all members submit hard
copy fingerprint cards or results of
processed cards to the NASD.
In connection with the arrangement
with the NASD, all persons who are
seeking registration with the Exchange
or are currently registered with the
Exchange, submit fingerprint cards or
fingerprint results to the NASD for
processing and/or submission to the
Attorney General. The Attorney General
provides the NASD with fingerprint
processing results for persons seeking
registration, and the results are provided
to the members. The NASD notifies the
Exchange if the fingerprint results
received by the NASD contain
information indicating that the person is
subject to a statutory disqualification. In
such an instance, the Exchange reviews
the fingerprint results to determine the
possible existence of a statutory
disqualification as defined in Section
3(a)(39) of the Act, and takes
appropriate action, if necessary,
concerning eligibility or continued
eligibility of the individual for
employment or association with an
Exchange member. Any maintenance of
fingerprint records by the Exchange
shall be for the Exchange’s own
administrative purposes, and the
Exchange is not undertaking to maintain
fingerprint records on behalf of
Exchange members pursuant to Rule
17f–2(d)(2). The Exchange advises its
members and member applicants of any
fees charged in connection with
processing of fingerprints pursuant to
the Amended Fingerprinting Plan. The
Exchange will file any such Exchange
member fees with the Commission
pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Act.
The Exchange shall not be liable for
losses or damages of any kind in
connection with the fingerprint services,
as a result of a failure to properly follow
the procedures described above, or as a
result of lost or delayed fingerprint
cards, fingerprint records, or fingerprint
processing results, or as a result of any
action by the Exchange or the
Exchange’s failure to take action in
connection with this Amended
Fingerprinting Plan.
[FR Doc. E6–14876 Filed 9–7–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
5 The Exchange and NASD executed a
Memorandum of Understanding on September 22,
2005.
PO 00000
Frm 00067
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–54397; File No. SR–BSE–
2005–11]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Boston
Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Order Granting Accelerated
Approval of Proposed Rule Change
and Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto
Relating to Rules to Allow the Listing
and Trading of Options on Indices on
the Boston Options Exchange
August 31, 2006.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on May 5,
2005, the Boston Stock Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘BSE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. On July 12, 2006, BSE
filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed
rule change.3 On August 29, 2006, BSE
filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposed
rule change.4 The Commission is
publishing this notice and order to
solicit comments on the proposal from
interested persons and to approve the
proposed rule change, as amended, on
an accelerated basis.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
BSE proposes to adopt rules which
would allow the Boston Options
Exchange (‘‘BOX’’) to list and trade
options on indices, including rules
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e) for the listing
and trading of broad-based index
options.5 BSE also seeks approval
herein for BOX to list and trade index
options and long term index options
(‘‘LEAPs’’) on the full value of the
Nasdaq 100 index (‘‘NDX’’), the one
tenth value of the Nasdaq 100 index
(‘‘MNX’’), and the Russell 2000 Index
(‘‘RUT’’). The text of the proposed rule
change, as amended is available on
BSE’s Web site (https://
www.bostonstock.com), at BSE’s
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the
original rule filing in its entirety.
4 In Amendment No. 2, BSE removed its proposal
to have generic listing standards for narrow-based
options and added its proposal to list and trade
options and long term index options on the full
value of the Nasdaq 100 index, the one tenth value
of the Nasdaq 100 index and the Russell 2000
index. Amendment No. 2 replaced and superseded
the original rule filing in its entirety.
5 17 CFR 240.19b–4(e).
2 17
E:\FR\FM\08SEN1.SGM
08SEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 174 / Friday, September 8, 2006 / Notices
principal office, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change, as amended,
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item III below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in Sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
1. Purpose
According to BSE, the purpose of the
proposed rule change is to adopt rules
necessary to allow BOX to list and trade
options on indices. The proposed rules
include, among other items, listing and
maintenance criteria for options on
underlying indices, rules on
dissemination of index values, positions
and exercise limits for index options,
strike price intervals, and exemptions
from the limits and terms of index
options contracts. All of the proposed
rules and changes to existing BOX Rules
are based on the existing rules of the
other five options exchanges.6
6 See rules of the American Stock Exchange LLC
(‘‘Amex), the Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’), the Philadelphia Stock
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Phlx’’), NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE
Arca’’) and the International Stock Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘ISE’’). See, e.g., Amex Rules 900C through 905C;
CBOE Rules 4.11, 4.16, 6.2, 6.7, 8.7, 11.1, and 23.1
through 24.20; ISE Rules 413, 418, 803, 1100, and
2000 through 2012; NYSE Arca Rules 5.10 through
5.26; and Phlx Rules 1000A through 1104A. The
proposed new rules and changes to existing BOX
Rules are primarily based on the ISE Rules
previously referenced. Any differences are due to
the following: (i) Section 11 of Chapter VI of the
BOX Rules, unlike ISE Rule 1407, currently
incorporates the NASD’s ‘‘hedging exception’’ and
therefore does not need to be amended to
accommodate the listing and trading of options on
indices; (ii) the different terminology and defined
terms in the BOX Rules; (iii) different crossreferences; (iv) the regulatory role of the Boston
Options Exchange Regulation LLC (BOXR); (v) that
BOX does not have ‘‘trading rotations’’ as that term
is used in ISE’s Rules; and (vi) other minor
differences in current rules. BOX does not have
‘‘trading rotations’’ as that term is used in ISE’s
Rules because BOX is not a specialist driven
system. On BOX, there are no designated
specialists, primary market makers, or lead market
makers with authority to control trading in a
particular options class. Instead, BOX has multiple
and competing market makers trading in each
options class. On a specialist driven system, the
specialist maintains control over the open and the
VerDate Aug<31>2005
19:38 Sep 07, 2006
Jkt 208001
Because the rules related to trading
options on indices are product specific
in many areas, BSE, on behalf of BOX,
will need to file additional proposed
rule changes with the Commission
when BOX identifies specific products
(with the exception of those products
that satisfy the ‘‘generic’’ broad-based
listing standards pursuant to Rule 19b–
4(e)). For purposes of this proposed rule
change, certain rules indicate that they
apply to ‘‘specified’’ indices. Proposed
Sections 2(l), 5(a), 7(a), 8(a), 10, and 12
of proposed Chapter XIV of the BOX
Rules all contain provisions that are
dependant upon the BSE identifying
specific index products in the rule.
Accordingly, proposed Section 1 of
proposed Chapter XIV of the BOX Rules
states that where the rules in Chapter
XIV indicate that particular indices or
requirements with respect to particular
indices will be ‘‘Specified,’’ the BSE
shall file a proposed rule change with
the Commission pursuant to Section 19
of the Act 7 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder 8
to specify such indices or requirements.
New Chapter XIV to BOX Rules. The
Exchange proposes to add a new
Chapter XIV to the BOX Rules, as well
as conforming changes to certain
existing BOX rules. The following are
the specific rule changes:
Proposed Section 1 of Chapter XIV:
This proposed rule specifies that
Chapter XIV is applicable only to index
options, and that the rules in Chapters
I through XIII also apply to index
options, unless they are replaced by the
new rules or the context otherwise
requires.
Proposed Section 2 of Chapter XIV:
This proposed rule contains the
necessary definitions for index options
trading.
Proposed Section 3 of Chapter XIV:
This proposed rule contains the general
listing standards for broad-based index
options. Under proposed Section 3(a) of
Chapter XIV the Exchange would be
able to list broad-based index options
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e) under the
Act, if each of the conditions set forth
in proposed Section 3(b) of Chapter XIV
are satisfied. Pursuant to proposed
Section 3(b) of Chapter XIV, the
proposed rule change would provide
ongoing maintenance standards for
broad-based index options listed
pursuant to proposed Section 3(a) of
Chapter XIV. These options would, in
all other respects, be traded pursuant to
close, whereas on BOX, the electronic trading
system maintains control over the open and the
close.
7 15 U.S.C. 78s.
8 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
PO 00000
Frm 00068
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
53143
the Exchange’s trading rules and
procedures applicable to index options.
The Exchange notes that other options
exchanges currently have rules that
contain generic listing standards
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e) of the Act 9
for broad-based index options.10 Other
exchanges also have rules that contain
generic listing standards for narrowbased indexes and micro-based index
options.11 The Exchange states that the
standards contained in these proposed
generic listing standards for broad-based
index options are based on the
standards contained in the generic
listing standards for narrow-based index
options and micro-based index options
that were previously approved by the
Commission, but have been modified to
reflect the characteristics of broad-based
index options. The proposed Section 3
of Chapter XIV is based on the broadbased index option rules of the ISE.12 At
this time, the Exchange is only
proposing generic listing standards for
broad-based index options.
In order to list broad-based index
options pursuant to the generic Rule
19b–4(e) listing standards, the
underlying index must satisfy all the
conditions contained in proposed
Section 3(b). If the underlying index
does not satisfy all of the conditions, the
Exchange would be required to file a
proposed rule change with the
Commission on Form 19b–4 pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act and obtain
Commission approval in order to list
options on that index. Following are the
conditions contained in proposed
Section 3(b) of Chapter XIV.
Under proposed Section 3(b) of
Chapter XIV, the index must be broadbased as defined in Section 2 of Chapter
XIV as an index designed to be
representative of a stock market as a
whole or for a range of companies in
unrelated industries. The index must be
designated as A.M. settled and must be
either: (i) Capitalization-weighted; (ii)
price-weighted; (iii) equal-dollar
weighted; or (iv) modified-capitalization
weighted. Broad-based indexes must
consist of 50 or more component
9 17
CFR 240.19b–4(e).
ISE, CBOE, Amex, and Phlx have broadbased index generic listing standard rules. See
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 52578
(October 7, 2005), 70 FR 60590 (October 18, 2005)
(SR–ISE–2005–27); 52781 (November 16, 2005), 70
FR 70898 (November 23, 2005) (SR–Amex–2005–
069); 53266 (February 9, 2006), 71 FR 8321
(February 16, 2006)(SR–CBOE–2005–59); 54158
(July 17, 2006), 70 FR 41853 (July 24, 2006) (SR–
Phlx–2006–17).
11 Examples of narrow-based rules are NYSE Arca
Rule 5.13 and ISE Rule 2002. Examples of microbased rules are NYSE Arca Rule 5.13 and CBOE
Rules 24.2(d), 24.2(e) and 24.4B.
12 See ISE Rules 2002(d) and 2002(e).
10 The
E:\FR\FM\08SEN1.SGM
08SEN1
53144
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 174 / Friday, September 8, 2006 / Notices
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
securities. The Exchange believes that a
50 component minimum is reasonable
for broad-based indexes, and, when
applied in conjunction with the other
listing requirements, would result in
indexes that are sufficiently broad-based
in scope and not readily subject to
manipulation.13 Component securities
comprising at least 95% of the index by
weight must have a minimum market
capitalization of $75 million.
Component securities comprising at
least 65% of the index by weight must
have a minimum market capitalization
of $100 million.
Component securities comprising at
least 80% of the index by weight must
satisfy the requirements of Section 3 of
Chapter IV of BOX Rules which sets
forth the criteria for underlying
securities. Accordingly, those securities
must be ‘‘options eligible,’’ meaning
they must have, for example, at least a
$7 million share float, 2000 holders,
total annual trading volume of 2,400,000
shares, a minimum price of $3 per
share, and the issuer must be in
compliance with its obligations under
the Act. The Exchange believes that an
80% weighting is reasonable for broadbased indexes, and, when applied in
conjunction with the other listing
requirements, will result in indexes that
contain components that are sufficiently
liquid and not readily subject to
manipulation. The Exchange notes that
broad-based indexes may consist of
thousands of components (for example,
the Russell 3000 Index), and the
components comprising the bottom 10%
to 20% of the weight of the index
generally are the smallest capitalized
stocks and tend not to meet the
requirements of Section 3 of Chapter IV
of BOX Rules.14
Each component security that
accounts for at least 1% of the weight
of the index must have an average daily
trading volume (‘‘ADTV’’) of at least
90,000 shares over the prior six-month
period. The Exchange believes that
90,000 ADTV is reasonable for broadbased indexes, and, when applied in
conjunction with the other listing
requirements, will result in indexes in
13 The Exchange notes that there are currently a
number of broad-based indexes that consist of fewer
than 50 components, such as, the Dow Jones
Industrial Average Index (30 components) and the
Amex Major Market Index (20 components), which
would require specific approval for listing and
trading by the Commission. Telephone conference
between Bill Meehan, General Counsel, BSE, and
Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division
of Market Regulation, Commission on August 31,
2006 (‘‘August 31 Telephone Conference’’).
14 The Exchange further notes that the generic
listing standards pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e) for
narrow-based index options are less liberal,
requiring a 90% weighting. August 31 Telephone
Conference.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
19:38 Sep 07, 2006
Jkt 208001
which the more heavily-weighted
components are sufficiently liquid and
not readily subject to manipulation.
No single component security may
account for more than 10% of the
weight of an index, and the five highest
weighted components securities in the
index may not, in the aggregate, account
for more than 33% of the weight for an
index. The Exchange notes that the 10%
and 33% weighting concentration caps
are reasonable for broad-based indexes,
and, when applied in conjunction with
the other listing requirements, will
result in indexes that are not
unreasonably dominated by a few
heavily-weighted components.15
All component securities must be
NMS Stocks as defined in Rule 600 of
Regulation NMS. No more than 20% of
the securities in the index, by weight,
may be comprised of foreign securities
or American Depositary Receipts
overlying foreign securities that are not
subject to comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreements. Section 3(b) of
Chapter XIV also requires the current
index value to be widely disseminated
at least once every fifteen seconds by
one or more major market data vendors
during the time options on the index are
traded on the Exchange.
The Exchange must reasonably
believe it has adequate system capacity
to support the trading of options on the
index. That belief must be based on the
performance of a calculation by the
Exchange that takes into account the
Exchange’s current Independent System
Capacity Advisor (‘‘ISCA’’) allocation
and the number of new peak messages
per second expected to be generated by
options on such index.
An equal dollar-weighted index must
be rebalanced at least once every
calendar quarter.
Broker-dealer maintained indexes
must be calculated by a third party who
is not a broker-dealer. Further, the
broker-dealer must establish procedures
including informational barriers, to
ensure that the broker-dealer will not
possess or be able to misuse any
informational advantages with respect
to changes in, and adjustments to, an
index.
The Exchange must also have written
surveillance procedures in place for
broad-based index options.16
Following the listing of a broad-based
index option pursuant to proposed
Section 3(b) the underlying index must
continue to satisfy the maintenance
15 The Exchange notes that the generic listing
standards for narrow-based index options require
30% and 50% weighting concentration caps.
August 31 Telephone Conference.
16 See infra Index Surveillance Letter, dated
August 29, 2006.
PO 00000
Frm 00069
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
standards contained in proposed
Section 3(c) of Chapter XIV, which are
based on the criteria set forth in
proposed Section 3(b) of Chapter XIV. If
the underlying index fails to satisfy the
maintenance standards, the Exchange
may not open for trading any additional
series of options on that class of index
options unless the continued listing of
that class of options has been approved
by the Commission pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act.
Proposed Section 4 of Chapter XIV:
This proposed rule requires the
dissemination of index values as a
condition to the trading of options on an
index.
Proposed Sections 5 through 8 of
Chapter XIV: These proposed rules
contain the standard position limit and
exercise limits for index options, as well
as exemption standards and the
procedures for requesting exemptions
from those proposed rules. Proposed
Section 5 of Chapter XIV sets the
standard position limit for broad-based
index options listed pursuant to Rule
19b–4(e) in proposed Section 3 of
Chapter XIV at 25,000 contracts unless
‘‘specified’’ as defined in Proposed
Section 1 of Chapter XIV. The Exchange
has specified limits on the three broadbased index options it intends to trade
upon Commission approval of these
proposed rule changes. The Exchange
proposes to have no position limits for
the NDX, a 750,000 contract position for
the MNX, and to have a 50,000 contact
position limit for the RUT. Section
7(a)(5) of this Chapter XIV specifies that
the broad-based hedge exemption for
the MNX index options is 1,500,000
contracts and for all other broad-based
index options 75,000 in addition to the
standard limit.
Proposed Section 9 of Chapter XIV:
This proposed rule provides that index
options will trade until 4:15 p.m.
Eastern Time, the same as on other
exchanges. The proposed rule also
contains procedures for openings, as
well as trading halts and suspensions.
Proposed Sections 10 and 11 of
Chapter XIV: Proposed Section 10
outlines the terms of index options
contracts, while proposed Section 11
applies to debit put spreads. Proposed
Section 10 incorporates a rule change
proposed by the ISE that was effective
upon filing.17 In the proposal, ISE
clarified that the ‘‘reporting authority’’
(or index calculator) for any securities
index on which options are traded on
the ISE may determine to use the
reported sales prices for one or more
17 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51176
(February 9, 2005), 70 FR 7985 (February 16, 2005)
(SR–ISE–2005–03).
E:\FR\FM\08SEN1.SGM
08SEN1
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 174 / Friday, September 8, 2006 / Notices
underlying securities from a market that
may not necessarily be the primary
market for that security in calculating
the appropriate index value. Proposed
Section 10 also states that the NDX,
MNX and RUT, and LEAPS on those
index options will be A.M. settled and
European Style exercised with strike
prices intervals of no less than $2.50 if
the strike price is less than $200.
Proposed Section 12 of Chapter XIV:
This proposed rule disclaims liability
for index reporting authorities.
Proposed Section 13 of Chapter XIV:
This proposed rule contains standards
for exercising American-style index
options.
Amendments to Current Rules:
Amendment to Section 8 of Chapter
III: This proposed amendment adds
broad-based index options to the market
maker exemption from position limits.
Amendments to Section 12 of Chapter
III and Section 1 of Chapter VII: In
conjunction with proposed Section 13
of Chapter XIV, these proposed rules
will govern the exercise of Americanstyle, cash settled index options.
Amendment to Section 6 of Chapter
IV: This Section currently provides that
at the commencement of trading on
BOX of a particular class of options,
BOXR usually will open three (3) series
of options for each expiration month in
that class in the case of individual
equity options, or four (4) series of
options for each expiration month in
that class in the case of index options.
The proposal would amend this section
to replace BOXR with BOX because
BOX, as the options trading facility, is
the entity responsible for opening all
series of options. In order to conform
this Section to the corresponding rule of
other options exchanges, the proposal
would also amend this section to
eliminate the separate reference to index
options. However, the Exchange also
proposes to clarify this section to reflect
actual market practice by specifying that
at the commencement of trading on
BOX of a particular class of options,
BOX usually will open a ‘‘minimum’’ of
three (3) series of options for each
expiration month in that class.
Amendment to Section 26 of Chapter
V: In conjunction with proposed Section
12 of Chapter XIV, this proposed rule
would limit liability regarding the
dissemination of index information.
Amendment to Section 5 of Chapter
VI: This proposed amendment discusses
bid/ask differentials for indices.
Amendment to Section 4 of Chapter
XII: In conjunction with proposed
Section 7 of Chapter XIV (specifically
subsection (a)(14) of Section 7 of
Chapter XIV), this proposed rule would
permit BOXR to impose additional
VerDate Aug<31>2005
19:38 Sep 07, 2006
Jkt 208001
margin upon an account if it determines
that additional margin is warranted in
light of the risk associated with an
under-hedged options position in
certain broad-based indices.
NDX, MNX and RUT Index Options.
The Exchange proposes to amend its
rules to provide for the listing and
trading of NDX and MNX (one tenth
value of the NDX) 18 including long term
index options based upon the full value
of the Nasdaq 100 Index (‘‘NDX Leaps’’)
and one tenth value (‘‘MNX Leaps’’).
These indexes are cash settled,
European style options based on the full
and one tenth value of the Nasdaq 100,
a stock index calculated and maintained
by the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
(‘‘Nasdaq’’).19
The Nasdaq 100 includes 100 of the
largest domestic and international nonfinancial securities listed on Nasdaq,
based on market capitalization. The
Nasdaq 100 reflects companies across
major industry groups including
computer hardware and software,
telecommunications, retail/wholesale
trade and biotechnology. The Nasdaq
100 is calculated using a modified
capitalization-weighted methodology.
To be eligible for initial inclusion in the
Nasdaq 100, a security must be listed on
Nasdaq’s Global or Global Select
markets, unless it was dually-listed on
another exchange prior to January 1,
2004 and has maintained such listing.
The security must have an ADTV of at
least 200,000 shares, and the issuer
must not currently be in bankruptcy
proceedings. If a component security is
of a foreign issuer, based on its country
of incorporation, it must have listed
options or be eligible for listed options
trading. In addition, the issuer of a
component security must not have
entered into any definitive agreement or
other arrangement that would result in
the security no longer being eligible for
inclusion in the index within the next
six months. In addition, the issuer of a
component security must not have
annual financial statements with an
audit opinion, where the auditor or the
issuer indicated that the audit opinion
cannot be currently relied upon.
As of July 31, 2006, the following
were characteristics of the Nasdaq 100:
18 MNX and NDX index options are currently
listed and trading on the Amex, the CBOE, and the
ISE. See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
51884 (June 20, 2005), 70 FR 36973 (June 27, 2005)
(SR–Amex–2005–038); 33166 (November 8, 1993),
58 FR 60710 (November 17, 1993) (SR–CBOE–93–
42); and 51121 (February 1, 2005), 70 FR 6476
(February 7, 2005) (SR–ISE–2005–01).
19 A description of the Nasdaq 100 Index is
available on Nasdaq’s Web site at https://
dynamic.nasdaq.com/dynamic/
nasdaq100_activity.stm.
PO 00000
Frm 00070
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
53145
• Total capitalization of all
components of the Index was
approximately $2.4 trillion;
• Component capitalization: (a) The
highest capitalization of a component
was $158.4 billion; (b) the lowest
capitalization of a component was $4.5
billion; (c) the mean capitalization was
$24.1 billion; and (d) the median
capitalization of the components was
$14.5 billion.
• Component price per share: (a) The
highest price per share of a component
was $386.60; (b) the lowest price per
share of a component was $2.13; (c) the
mean price per share of the components
was $39.98; and (d) the median price
per share of the components was $32.31.
• Component weightings: (a) The
highest weighting of a component was
6.57%; (b) the lowest weighting of a
component was .19%; (c) the mean
weighting of the components was
1.00%; and (d) the median weighting of
a component was .605%.
Since the full value NDX options
trade at a level that may be
uncomfortably high for retail investors,
the Exchange believes that listing index
options on a reduced one-tenth value of
the full value of the NDX, such as the
MNX, attracts a greater source of
customer business and provides an
opportunity for investors to hedge or
speculate on the market risk associated
with the component stocks with a
smaller outlay of capital, thereby
creating a more active and liquid trading
environment.
The Nasdaq maintains and monitors
the Nasdaq 100 and is responsible for
any adjustments, component deletions
and component additions. The NDX
component securities are evaluated on
an annual basis. The NDX and MNX are
calculated continuously, using the last
sale price for each component stock in
the Index, and are disseminated every
15 seconds throughout the trading day.
The Exchange is also amending its
rules to provide for the listing of index
options on the Russell 2000 Index
(‘‘RUT’’) 20 and long-term index options
on the Russell 2000 Index (‘‘RUT
LEAPS’’).21 The Russell 2000 is
constructed to provide a comprehensive
and unbiased small-cap barometer and
is completely reconstituted annually to
ensure larger stocks do not distort the
performance and characteristics of the
true small-cap opportunity set. The
20 For more detailed description of the Russell
2000 Index, see https://russell.com/indexes.
21 Options on the Russell 2000 Index trade on the
CBOE and ISE. See Securities Exchange Act Release
Nos. 51619 (April 27, 2005), 70 FR 22947 (May 3,
2005) (SR–ISE–2005–09) and 31382 (October 30,
1992), 57 FR 52802 (November 5, 1992) (SR–CBOE–
92–02).
E:\FR\FM\08SEN1.SGM
08SEN1
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
53146
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 174 / Friday, September 8, 2006 / Notices
Russell 2000 includes the smallest of
the Russell 3000 stocks representing
approximately 8% of the investable U.S.
equity market. Component stocks must
be trading at or above $1.00 on May 31st
of every year to be eligible for inclusion.
The Russell 2000 is capitalizationweighted and includes only common
stocks belonging to corporations
domiciled in the United States that are
traded on the NYSE, AMEX or Nasdaq
exchanges. Stocks are weighted by their
available market capitalization, which is
calculated by multiplying the primary
market price by the available shares. As
of June 30, 2006, the average market
capitalization was $1.07 billion, the
median market capitalization was $604
million, the largest company by market
capitalization had a $2.335 billion
market capitalization, and the smallest
company had a market capitalization of
$83 million.
The Russell 2000 is monitored and
maintained by the Frank Russell
Company. The Frank Russell Company
is responsible for making any
adjustments, component deletions and
component additions. The value of the
Russell 2000 is calculated by Reuters on
behalf of the Frank Russell Company
and is disseminated every 15 seconds
throughout the trading day.
The Exchange believes the NDX, NDX
LEAPS, MNX, MNX LEAPS, RUT, and
RUT LEAPS are not readily subject to
manipulation because of the broadbased characteristics of the underlying
indexes, including the component
security criteria, index weighting
methodologies, maintenance,
evaluation, calculation and
dissemination. The trading of NDX,
NDX LEAPS, MNX, MNX LEAPS, RUT,
and RUT LEAPS would be subject to the
same rules proposed in Chapter XIV that
would govern the trading of all index
options.
The Exchange represents that it will
not list any options on indices without
first determining that BOX has sufficient
capacity to accommodate the
anticipated order flow. The Exchange
will also not commence the trading of
any options on indices without having
the appropriate surveillance procedures
for such index options trading in
operation as set forth to the Commission
in the Exchange’s Index Surveillance
Letter dated August 29, 2006 submitted
confidentially under a FOIA request
(‘‘Index Surveillance Letter’’). Pursuant
to the Index Surveillance Letter the
Exchange will incorporate new index
option products into the Exchange’s
surveillance reports and procedures
prior to trading these products.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
19:38 Sep 07, 2006
Jkt 208001
2. Statutory Basis
BSE believes that the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act,22 in general, and Section 6(b)(5) of
the Act,23 in particular, in that it is
designed to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transaction in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism for a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
BSE does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change, as amended.
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal offices of the Exchange.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BSE–2005–11 and should
be submitted on or before September 29,
2006.
IV. Commission’s Findings and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of the
Proposed Rule Change
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change, as
III. Solicitation of Comments
amended, is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules
Interested persons are invited to
and regulations thereunder applicable to
submit written data, views, and
a national securities exchange.24 In
arguments concerning the foregoing,
particular, the Commission finds that
including whether the proposed rule
the proposed rule change, as amended,
change, as amended, is consistent with
the Act. Comments may be submitted by is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,25 which requires, among other
any of the following methods:
things, that the rules of a national
Electronic Comments
securities exchange be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
• Use the Commission’s Internet
acts and practices, to promote just and
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
equitable principles of trade, to remove
rules/sro.shtml); or
impediments to and perfect the
• Send an e-mail to rulemechanism for a free and open market
comments@sec.gov. Please include File
and a national market system, and, in
Number SR–BSE–2005–11 on the
general, to protect investors and the
subject line.
public interest.
Paper Comments
To list options on a particular broad• Send paper comments in triplicate
based index, BSE currently must file a
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
proposed rule change with the
Commission pursuant to Section
Securities and Exchange Commission,
19(b)(1) of the Act and Rule 19b–4
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
thereunder. However, Rule 19b–4(e)
20549–1090.
provides that the listing and trading of
All submissions should refer to File
a new derivative security product by a
Number SR–BSE–2005–11. This file
self-regulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’)
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the will not be deemed a proposed rule
change pursuant to Rule 19b–4(c)(1) if
Commission process and review your
the Commission has approved, pursuant
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will to Section 19(b) of the Act, the SRO’s
post all comments on the Commission’s
24 In approving this rule change, the Commission
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
notes that it has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
25 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
22 15
U.S.C. 78(f)(b).
23 15 U.S.C. 78(f)(b)(5).
PO 00000
Frm 00071
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\08SEN1.SGM
08SEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 174 / Friday, September 8, 2006 / Notices
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
trading rules, procedures, and listing
standards for the product class that
would include the new derivative
securities product, and the SRO has a
surveillance program for the product
class.
As described more fully above, the
BSE proposes to establish listing
standards for broad-based index
options. The Commission’s approval of
the BSE’s listing standards for broadbased index options will allow options
that satisfy the listing standards to begin
trading pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e),
without constituting a proposed rule
change within the meaning of Section
19(b) of the Act and Rule 19b–4, for
which notice and comment and
Commission approval is necessary.26
The Exchange’s ability to rely on Rule
19b–4(e) to list broad-based index
options that meet the requirements of
proposed Section 3 of Chapter XIV of
BOX Rules potentially reduces the time
frame for bringing these securities to the
market, thereby promoting competition
and making new broad-based index
options available to investors more
quickly.
With regard to the NDX, MDX, and
RUT index options and LEAPs, the
Commission finds the current
characteristics of these indexes are such
that the indexes that contain
components that are sufficiently liquid
and not readily subject to manipulation;
and thus, the Exchange’s trading rules
and surveillance procedures for these
products address the current
characteristics of these products.
The Commission notes that the
Exchange has represented that it has
adequate trading rules, procedures,
listing standards and a surveillance
program for broad-based index options,
including the NDX, MDX, and RUT.
BSE’s existing index option trading
rules and procedures will apply to
broad-based index options listed
pursuant to proposed Chapter XIV.
Other existing BOX rules, including
provisions addressing sales practices
and margin requirements, also will
apply to these options. In addition, BSE
proposes to establish position and
exercise limits of 25,000 contracts on
the same side of the market for broadbased index options listed pursuant to
Section 5 of Chapter XIV.27 The
26 When relying on Rule 19b–4(e), the SRO must
submit Form 19b–4(e) to the Commission within
five business days after the SRO begins trading the
new derivative securities product. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 40761 (December 8,
1998), 65 FR 70952 (December 22, 1998) (File No.
S7–13–98).
27 Under Section 10 of Chapter XIV of BOX Rules,
the exercise limits for index options are equivalent
to the position limits prescribed for option contracts
VerDate Aug<31>2005
19:38 Sep 07, 2006
Jkt 208001
Commission believes that the proposed
position and exercise limits should
serve to minimize potential
manipulation concerns.
The BSE represents that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of broadbased index options and that it intends
to apply its existing surveillance
procedures for index options to monitor
trading in broad-based index options
listed pursuant to Section 3 of Chapter
XIV of BOX Rules. In addition, because
Section 3(b)(9) of Chapter XIV requires
that each component of an index be an
‘‘NMS stock’’ as defined in Rule 600 of
Regulation NMS under the Act, each
index component must trade on a
registered national securities exchange
or through Nasdaq. Accordingly, the
BSE will have access to information
concerned trading activity in the
component securities of an underlying
index through the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’).28 Section
3(b)(10) of Chapter XIV of BOX Rules
also provides that non-U.S. index
components that are not subject to a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement between the BSE and the
primary market(s) trading the index
components may comprise no more
than 20% of the weight of the index.29
The Commission believes that these
requirements will help to ensure that
the BSE has the ability to monitor
trading in broad-based index options
listed pursuant to Section 3 of Chapter
XIV of BOX Rules and in the component
securities of the underlying indexes.
The Commission believes that the
requirements Section 3 of Chapter XIV
of BOX Rules regarding, among other
things, the minimum market
capitalization, trading volume, and
relative weightings of an underlying
index’s component stocks are designed
to ensure that the markets for the
index’s component stocks are
adequately capitalized and sufficiently
liquid, and that no one stock dominates
the index. In addition, Section 3 of
with the nearest expiration in Section 5 or Section
6 of BOX Rules. Also, the position and exercise
limits for the NDX, MDX, and RUT options and
LEAPs are consistent with those rules approved by
the Commission for other options exchanges.
28 The ISG was formed on July 14, 1983, to,
among other things, coordinate more effectively
surveillance and investigative information sharing
arrangements in the stock and options markets. All
of the registered national securities exchanges and
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
are members of the ISG. In addition, futures
exchanges and non-U.S. exchanges and associations
are affiliate members of the ISG.
29 However, such non-U.S. index components, as
‘‘NMS stocks,’’ would be registered under Section
12 of the Act and listed and traded on a national
securities exchange or Nasdaq, where there is last
sale reporting.
PO 00000
Frm 00072
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
53147
Chapter XIV of BOX Rules requires that
the underlying index be ‘‘broad-based,’’
as defined in Section 2 of Chapter XIV
of BOX Rules.30 The Commission
believes that these requirements
minimize the potential for manipulating
the underlying index.
The Commission believes that the
requirement in Section 3(b)(11) of
Chapter XIV of BOX Rules that the
current index value be widely
disseminated at least once every 15
seconds by the Options Price Reporting
Authority, the Consolidated Tape
Association, the Nasdaq Index
Dissemination Service or by one or more
major market data vendors during the
time an index option trades on the BOX
should provide transparency with
respect to current index values and
contribute to the transparency of the
market for broad-based index options. In
addition, the Commission believes, as it
has noted in other contexts, that the
requirement in Section 10 of Chapter
XIV of BOX Rules that an index option
be settled based on the opening prices
of the index’s component securities,
rather than on closing prices, could help
to reduce the potential impact of
expiring index options on the market for
the index’s component securities.31
The proposed rule change will permit
the Exchange and its members to trade
options on indices on BOX and should
allow BOX to remain competitive with
the other options exchanges that already
list and trade options on indices. The
proposed rule change should also
benefit investors by increasing
competition among markets that trade
options on indices.
The Commission finds good cause for
approving the proposed rule change, as
amended, prior to the 30th day after the
date of publication of the notice of filing
in the Federal Register. The Exchange
has requested accelerated approval of
the proposed rule change. The proposal
implements listing and maintenance
standards and position and exercise
limits for broad-based index options
substantially identical to those recently
approved for the ISE, the Amex and
CBOE.32 The Commission does not
30 Section 2(j) of Chapter XIV of BOX Rules
defines ‘‘broad-based index’’ to mean ‘‘an index
designed to be representative of a stock market as
a whole or of a range of companies in unrelated
industries.’’
31 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No.
30944 (July 21, 1992), 57 FR 33376 (July 28, 1992)
(order approving CBOE proposal to establish open
price settlement for S&P 500 Index options).
32 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
52578 (October 7, 2005), 70 FR 60590 (October 18,
2005) (SR–ISE–2005–27); 52781 (November 16,
2005), 70 FR 70898 (November 23, 2005) (SR–
Amex–2005–069); and 53266 (February 9, 2006), 71
FR 8321 (February 16, 2006) (SR–CBOE–2005–59).
E:\FR\FM\08SEN1.SGM
08SEN1
53148
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 174 / Friday, September 8, 2006 / Notices
believe that the Exchange’s proposal
raises any novel regulatory issues.
Therefore, the Commission finds good
cause, consistent with Section 19(b)(2)
of the Act,33 to approve the proposed
rule change, as amended, on an
accelerated basis.
BSE also proposes to amend its rules
to provide for the listing of the NDX and
MNX (one tenth value of the NDX),
including long term index options based
upon the full value of the Nasdaq 100
Index (‘‘NDX Leaps’’) and one-tenth
value (‘‘MNX Leaps’’). These indexes
are cash settled, European style options
based on the full and one-tenth value of
the Nasdaq 100, a stock calculated and
maintained by the Nasdaq stock market.
The BSE is also amending its rules to
provide for the listing of the RUT and
RUT LEAPS.
The Commission notes that it
previously approved the listing and
trading of options on the NDX and MNX
on other exchanges.34 The Commission
also notes that it has previously
approved the listing and trading of the
RUT on other exchanges.35 The
Commission is presently not aware of
any regulatory issues that should cause
it to revisit that earlier finding or
preclude the trading of such options on
the BSE.
In approving the proposal, the
Commission has specifically relied on
the following representations made by
the BSE:
1. The BSE will notify the
Commission’s Division of Market
Regulation immediately if Nasdaq
ceases to maintain or calculate the
Nasdaq 100 Index (or one-tenth Nasdaq
100 value), or if these Nasdaq 100 Index
values are not disseminated every 15
seconds by a widely available source
during the time the index options trade
on BOX. The BSE will notify the
Commission’s Division of Market
Regulation immediately if the Frank
Russell Company ceases to maintain or
calculate the Russell 2000 Index, or if
the Russell 2000 Index value is not
disseminated every 15 seconds by a
widely available source during the time
the index options trade on BOX. If such
Indexes cease to be maintained or
calculated, or if the Index values are not
33 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
on the MNX and NDX are currently
listed and trading on the Amex, the CBOE and the
ISE. See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
51884 (June 20, 2005), 70 FR 36973 (June 27, 2005)
(SR–Amex–2005–038); 33166 (November 8, 1993),
58 FR 60710 (November 17, 1993) (SR–CBOE–93–
42); and 51121 (February 1, 2005), 70 FR 6476
(February 7, 2005) (SR–ISE–2005–01).
35 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
51619 (April 27, 2005), 70 FR 22947 (May 3, 2005)
(SR–ISE–2005–09) and 31382 (October 30, 1992), 57
FR 52802 (November 5, 1992) (SR–CBOE–92–02).
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
34 Options
VerDate Aug<31>2005
19:38 Sep 07, 2006
Jkt 208001
disseminated every 15 seconds by a
widely available source, the BSE will
not list any additional series for trading
and will limit all transactions in such
option to closing transactions for the
purpose of maintaining a fair and
orderly market and protecting investors.
2. The BSE has an adequate
surveillance program in place for index
options traded on the Nasdaq 100 Index
and the Russell 2000 Index.
3. The additional quote and message
traffic that will be generated by listing
and trading the NDX, MNX, NDX
LEAPS, MNX LEAPS, the RUT and the
RUT LEAPS will not exceed the BSE’s
current message capacity allocated by
the Independent System Capacity
Advisor.
The Commission further notes that in
approving this proposal, it relied on the
BSE’s discussion of how Nasdaq and the
Frank Russell Company currently
calculates the respective indexes. If the
manner in which Nasdaq or the Frank
Russell Company calculates the indexes
were to change substantially, the
approval might no longer be consistent
with the Act and might no longer be
effective.
With respect to the NDX, the MNX,
and the RUT, the Commission believes
that the position limits for these index
options and the hedge exemption for
such position limits are reasonable and
consistent with the Act. The
Commission previously has found
identical provisions for NDX and MNX
options to be consistent with the Act.36
The Commission finds good cause for
approving this proposal before the
thirtieth day after the publication of the
notice thereof in the Federal Register.
Because options on the NDX, MNX, and
the RUT already trade on other
exchanges, accelerating approval of the
BSE’s proposal should benefit investors
by creating, without due delay,
additional competition in the market for
these options.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,37 that the
proposed rule change (SR–BSE–2005–
11), as amended, is approved on an
accelerated basis.
36 See e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No.
44156 (April 6, 2001), 66 FR 19261 (April 13, 2001)
(SR–CBOE–00–14) (order approving a proposed rule
change by CBOE to increase position limits and
exercise limits for Nasdaq 100 Index options,
expand the Index hedge exemption, and eliminate
the near-term position limits).
37 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
PO 00000
Frm 00073
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.38
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6–14878 Filed 9–7–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–54395; File No. SR–
CBOE–2006–58]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Order Approving a
Proposed Rule Change and
Amendment No. 1 Thereto Regarding
DPM and e-DPM Membership
Ownership Requirements and the
Ultimate Matching Algorithm
August 31, 2006.
I. Introduction
On June 14, 2006, the Chicago Board
Options Exchange, Incorporated
(‘‘CBOE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposal to change
membership ownership requirements.
The CBOE filed Amendment No. 1 to
the proposed rule change on July 18,
2006,3 which proposed to change
certain aspects of the Ultimate Matching
Algorithm (‘‘UMA’’). The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on August 1, 2006.4
The Commission received no comments
on the proposal, as amended. This order
approves the proposed rule change, as
amended.
II. Description of the Proposal
CBOE Rules 8.85 and 8.92 require that
a DPM organization and e-DPM
organization, respectively, own a certain
number of Exchange memberships.
Specifically, with respect to DPM
organizations, CBOE Rule 8.85 requires
that each DPM organization own one
Exchange membership for each trading
location at which the organization
serves as a DPM. CBOE Rule 8.92
requires that until July 12, 2007, each eDPM organization is required to own
one Exchange membership for every 30
products allocated to the e-DPM, or
38 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the
original filing in its entirety.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54216
(July 26, 2006), 71 FR 35471.
1 15
E:\FR\FM\08SEN1.SGM
08SEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 174 (Friday, September 8, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 53142-53148]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-14878]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-54397; File No. SR-BSE-2005-11]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Boston Stock Exchange, Inc.;
Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Change and Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto Relating to Rules to
Allow the Listing and Trading of Options on Indices on the Boston
Options Exchange
August 31, 2006.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on May 5, 2005, the Boston Stock Exchange, Inc. (``BSE'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. On July 12,
2006, BSE filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\3\ On
August 29, 2006, BSE filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change.\4\ The Commission is publishing this notice and order to
solicit comments on the proposal from interested persons and to approve
the proposed rule change, as amended, on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the original rule
filing in its entirety.
\4\ In Amendment No. 2, BSE removed its proposal to have generic
listing standards for narrow-based options and added its proposal to
list and trade options and long term index options on the full value
of the Nasdaq 100 index, the one tenth value of the Nasdaq 100 index
and the Russell 2000 index. Amendment No. 2 replaced and superseded
the original rule filing in its entirety.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
BSE proposes to adopt rules which would allow the Boston Options
Exchange (``BOX'') to list and trade options on indices, including
rules pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) for the listing and trading of broad-
based index options.\5\ BSE also seeks approval herein for BOX to list
and trade index options and long term index options (``LEAPs'') on the
full value of the Nasdaq 100 index (``NDX''), the one tenth value of
the Nasdaq 100 index (``MNX''), and the Russell 2000 Index (``RUT'').
The text of the proposed rule change, as amended is available on BSE's
Web site (https://www.bostonstock.com), at BSE's
[[Page 53143]]
principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(e).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change, as
amended, and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule
change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places
specified in Item III below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of
such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
According to BSE, the purpose of the proposed rule change is to
adopt rules necessary to allow BOX to list and trade options on
indices. The proposed rules include, among other items, listing and
maintenance criteria for options on underlying indices, rules on
dissemination of index values, positions and exercise limits for index
options, strike price intervals, and exemptions from the limits and
terms of index options contracts. All of the proposed rules and changes
to existing BOX Rules are based on the existing rules of the other five
options exchanges.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See rules of the American Stock Exchange LLC (``Amex), the
Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated (``CBOE''), the
Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. (``Phlx''), NYSE Arca, Inc.
(``NYSE Arca'') and the International Stock Exchange, Inc.
(``ISE''). See, e.g., Amex Rules 900C through 905C; CBOE Rules 4.11,
4.16, 6.2, 6.7, 8.7, 11.1, and 23.1 through 24.20; ISE Rules 413,
418, 803, 1100, and 2000 through 2012; NYSE Arca Rules 5.10 through
5.26; and Phlx Rules 1000A through 1104A. The proposed new rules and
changes to existing BOX Rules are primarily based on the ISE Rules
previously referenced. Any differences are due to the following: (i)
Section 11 of Chapter VI of the BOX Rules, unlike ISE Rule 1407,
currently incorporates the NASD's ``hedging exception'' and
therefore does not need to be amended to accommodate the listing and
trading of options on indices; (ii) the different terminology and
defined terms in the BOX Rules; (iii) different cross-references;
(iv) the regulatory role of the Boston Options Exchange Regulation
LLC (BOXR); (v) that BOX does not have ``trading rotations'' as that
term is used in ISE's Rules; and (vi) other minor differences in
current rules. BOX does not have ``trading rotations'' as that term
is used in ISE's Rules because BOX is not a specialist driven
system. On BOX, there are no designated specialists, primary market
makers, or lead market makers with authority to control trading in a
particular options class. Instead, BOX has multiple and competing
market makers trading in each options class. On a specialist driven
system, the specialist maintains control over the open and the
close, whereas on BOX, the electronic trading system maintains
control over the open and the close.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because the rules related to trading options on indices are product
specific in many areas, BSE, on behalf of BOX, will need to file
additional proposed rule changes with the Commission when BOX
identifies specific products (with the exception of those products that
satisfy the ``generic'' broad-based listing standards pursuant to Rule
19b-4(e)). For purposes of this proposed rule change, certain rules
indicate that they apply to ``specified'' indices. Proposed Sections
2(l), 5(a), 7(a), 8(a), 10, and 12 of proposed Chapter XIV of the BOX
Rules all contain provisions that are dependant upon the BSE
identifying specific index products in the rule. Accordingly, proposed
Section 1 of proposed Chapter XIV of the BOX Rules states that where
the rules in Chapter XIV indicate that particular indices or
requirements with respect to particular indices will be ``Specified,''
the BSE shall file a proposed rule change with the Commission pursuant
to Section 19 of the Act \7\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder \8\ to specify
such indices or requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78s.
\8\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Chapter XIV to BOX Rules. The Exchange proposes to add a new
Chapter XIV to the BOX Rules, as well as conforming changes to certain
existing BOX rules. The following are the specific rule changes:
Proposed Section 1 of Chapter XIV: This proposed rule specifies
that Chapter XIV is applicable only to index options, and that the
rules in Chapters I through XIII also apply to index options, unless
they are replaced by the new rules or the context otherwise requires.
Proposed Section 2 of Chapter XIV: This proposed rule contains the
necessary definitions for index options trading.
Proposed Section 3 of Chapter XIV: This proposed rule contains the
general listing standards for broad-based index options. Under proposed
Section 3(a) of Chapter XIV the Exchange would be able to list broad-
based index options pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) under the Act, if each of
the conditions set forth in proposed Section 3(b) of Chapter XIV are
satisfied. Pursuant to proposed Section 3(b) of Chapter XIV, the
proposed rule change would provide ongoing maintenance standards for
broad-based index options listed pursuant to proposed Section 3(a) of
Chapter XIV. These options would, in all other respects, be traded
pursuant to the Exchange's trading rules and procedures applicable to
index options.
The Exchange notes that other options exchanges currently have
rules that contain generic listing standards pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e)
of the Act \9\ for broad-based index options.\10\ Other exchanges also
have rules that contain generic listing standards for narrow-based
indexes and micro-based index options.\11\ The Exchange states that the
standards contained in these proposed generic listing standards for
broad-based index options are based on the standards contained in the
generic listing standards for narrow-based index options and micro-
based index options that were previously approved by the Commission,
but have been modified to reflect the characteristics of broad-based
index options. The proposed Section 3 of Chapter XIV is based on the
broad-based index option rules of the ISE.\12\ At this time, the
Exchange is only proposing generic listing standards for broad-based
index options.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(e).
\10\ The ISE, CBOE, Amex, and Phlx have broad-based index
generic listing standard rules. See Securities Exchange Act Release
Nos. 52578 (October 7, 2005), 70 FR 60590 (October 18, 2005) (SR-
ISE-2005-27); 52781 (November 16, 2005), 70 FR 70898 (November 23,
2005) (SR-Amex-2005-069); 53266 (February 9, 2006), 71 FR 8321
(February 16, 2006)(SR-CBOE-2005-59); 54158 (July 17, 2006), 70 FR
41853 (July 24, 2006) (SR-Phlx-2006-17).
\11\ Examples of narrow-based rules are NYSE Arca Rule 5.13 and
ISE Rule 2002. Examples of micro-based rules are NYSE Arca Rule 5.13
and CBOE Rules 24.2(d), 24.2(e) and 24.4B.
\12\ See ISE Rules 2002(d) and 2002(e).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to list broad-based index options pursuant to the generic
Rule 19b-4(e) listing standards, the underlying index must satisfy all
the conditions contained in proposed Section 3(b). If the underlying
index does not satisfy all of the conditions, the Exchange would be
required to file a proposed rule change with the Commission on Form
19b-4 pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act and obtain Commission
approval in order to list options on that index. Following are the
conditions contained in proposed Section 3(b) of Chapter XIV.
Under proposed Section 3(b) of Chapter XIV, the index must be
broad-based as defined in Section 2 of Chapter XIV as an index designed
to be representative of a stock market as a whole or for a range of
companies in unrelated industries. The index must be designated as A.M.
settled and must be either: (i) Capitalization-weighted; (ii) price-
weighted; (iii) equal-dollar weighted; or (iv) modified-capitalization
weighted. Broad-based indexes must consist of 50 or more component
[[Page 53144]]
securities. The Exchange believes that a 50 component minimum is
reasonable for broad-based indexes, and, when applied in conjunction
with the other listing requirements, would result in indexes that are
sufficiently broad-based in scope and not readily subject to
manipulation.\13\ Component securities comprising at least 95% of the
index by weight must have a minimum market capitalization of $75
million. Component securities comprising at least 65% of the index by
weight must have a minimum market capitalization of $100 million.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ The Exchange notes that there are currently a number of
broad-based indexes that consist of fewer than 50 components, such
as, the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (30 components) and the
Amex Major Market Index (20 components), which would require
specific approval for listing and trading by the Commission.
Telephone conference between Bill Meehan, General Counsel, BSE, and
Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division of Market
Regulation, Commission on August 31, 2006 (``August 31 Telephone
Conference'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Component securities comprising at least 80% of the index by weight
must satisfy the requirements of Section 3 of Chapter IV of BOX Rules
which sets forth the criteria for underlying securities. Accordingly,
those securities must be ``options eligible,'' meaning they must have,
for example, at least a $7 million share float, 2000 holders, total
annual trading volume of 2,400,000 shares, a minimum price of $3 per
share, and the issuer must be in compliance with its obligations under
the Act. The Exchange believes that an 80% weighting is reasonable for
broad-based indexes, and, when applied in conjunction with the other
listing requirements, will result in indexes that contain components
that are sufficiently liquid and not readily subject to manipulation.
The Exchange notes that broad-based indexes may consist of thousands of
components (for example, the Russell 3000 Index), and the components
comprising the bottom 10% to 20% of the weight of the index generally
are the smallest capitalized stocks and tend not to meet the
requirements of Section 3 of Chapter IV of BOX Rules.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ The Exchange further notes that the generic listing
standards pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) for narrow-based index options
are less liberal, requiring a 90% weighting. August 31 Telephone
Conference.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each component security that accounts for at least 1% of the weight
of the index must have an average daily trading volume (``ADTV'') of at
least 90,000 shares over the prior six-month period. The Exchange
believes that 90,000 ADTV is reasonable for broad-based indexes, and,
when applied in conjunction with the other listing requirements, will
result in indexes in which the more heavily-weighted components are
sufficiently liquid and not readily subject to manipulation.
No single component security may account for more than 10% of the
weight of an index, and the five highest weighted components securities
in the index may not, in the aggregate, account for more than 33% of
the weight for an index. The Exchange notes that the 10% and 33%
weighting concentration caps are reasonable for broad-based indexes,
and, when applied in conjunction with the other listing requirements,
will result in indexes that are not unreasonably dominated by a few
heavily-weighted components.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ The Exchange notes that the generic listing standards for
narrow-based index options require 30% and 50% weighting
concentration caps. August 31 Telephone Conference.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
All component securities must be NMS Stocks as defined in Rule 600
of Regulation NMS. No more than 20% of the securities in the index, by
weight, may be comprised of foreign securities or American Depositary
Receipts overlying foreign securities that are not subject to
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreements. Section 3(b) of Chapter
XIV also requires the current index value to be widely disseminated at
least once every fifteen seconds by one or more major market data
vendors during the time options on the index are traded on the
Exchange.
The Exchange must reasonably believe it has adequate system
capacity to support the trading of options on the index. That belief
must be based on the performance of a calculation by the Exchange that
takes into account the Exchange's current Independent System Capacity
Advisor (``ISCA'') allocation and the number of new peak messages per
second expected to be generated by options on such index.
An equal dollar-weighted index must be rebalanced at least once
every calendar quarter.
Broker-dealer maintained indexes must be calculated by a third
party who is not a broker-dealer. Further, the broker-dealer must
establish procedures including informational barriers, to ensure that
the broker-dealer will not possess or be able to misuse any
informational advantages with respect to changes in, and adjustments
to, an index.
The Exchange must also have written surveillance procedures in
place for broad-based index options.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See infra Index Surveillance Letter, dated August 29, 2006.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Following the listing of a broad-based index option pursuant to
proposed Section 3(b) the underlying index must continue to satisfy the
maintenance standards contained in proposed Section 3(c) of Chapter
XIV, which are based on the criteria set forth in proposed Section 3(b)
of Chapter XIV. If the underlying index fails to satisfy the
maintenance standards, the Exchange may not open for trading any
additional series of options on that class of index options unless the
continued listing of that class of options has been approved by the
Commission pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act.
Proposed Section 4 of Chapter XIV: This proposed rule requires the
dissemination of index values as a condition to the trading of options
on an index.
Proposed Sections 5 through 8 of Chapter XIV: These proposed rules
contain the standard position limit and exercise limits for index
options, as well as exemption standards and the procedures for
requesting exemptions from those proposed rules. Proposed Section 5 of
Chapter XIV sets the standard position limit for broad-based index
options listed pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) in proposed Section 3 of
Chapter XIV at 25,000 contracts unless ``specified'' as defined in
Proposed Section 1 of Chapter XIV. The Exchange has specified limits on
the three broad-based index options it intends to trade upon Commission
approval of these proposed rule changes. The Exchange proposes to have
no position limits for the NDX, a 750,000 contract position for the
MNX, and to have a 50,000 contact position limit for the RUT. Section
7(a)(5) of this Chapter XIV specifies that the broad-based hedge
exemption for the MNX index options is 1,500,000 contracts and for all
other broad-based index options 75,000 in addition to the standard
limit.
Proposed Section 9 of Chapter XIV: This proposed rule provides that
index options will trade until 4:15 p.m. Eastern Time, the same as on
other exchanges. The proposed rule also contains procedures for
openings, as well as trading halts and suspensions.
Proposed Sections 10 and 11 of Chapter XIV: Proposed Section 10
outlines the terms of index options contracts, while proposed Section
11 applies to debit put spreads. Proposed Section 10 incorporates a
rule change proposed by the ISE that was effective upon filing.\17\ In
the proposal, ISE clarified that the ``reporting authority'' (or index
calculator) for any securities index on which options are traded on the
ISE may determine to use the reported sales prices for one or more
[[Page 53145]]
underlying securities from a market that may not necessarily be the
primary market for that security in calculating the appropriate index
value. Proposed Section 10 also states that the NDX, MNX and RUT, and
LEAPS on those index options will be A.M. settled and European Style
exercised with strike prices intervals of no less than $2.50 if the
strike price is less than $200.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51176 (February 9,
2005), 70 FR 7985 (February 16, 2005) (SR-ISE-2005-03).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Section 12 of Chapter XIV: This proposed rule disclaims
liability for index reporting authorities.
Proposed Section 13 of Chapter XIV: This proposed rule contains
standards for exercising American-style index options.
Amendments to Current Rules:
Amendment to Section 8 of Chapter III: This proposed amendment adds
broad-based index options to the market maker exemption from position
limits.
Amendments to Section 12 of Chapter III and Section 1 of Chapter
VII: In conjunction with proposed Section 13 of Chapter XIV, these
proposed rules will govern the exercise of American-style, cash settled
index options.
Amendment to Section 6 of Chapter IV: This Section currently
provides that at the commencement of trading on BOX of a particular
class of options, BOXR usually will open three (3) series of options
for each expiration month in that class in the case of individual
equity options, or four (4) series of options for each expiration month
in that class in the case of index options. The proposal would amend
this section to replace BOXR with BOX because BOX, as the options
trading facility, is the entity responsible for opening all series of
options. In order to conform this Section to the corresponding rule of
other options exchanges, the proposal would also amend this section to
eliminate the separate reference to index options. However, the
Exchange also proposes to clarify this section to reflect actual market
practice by specifying that at the commencement of trading on BOX of a
particular class of options, BOX usually will open a ``minimum'' of
three (3) series of options for each expiration month in that class.
Amendment to Section 26 of Chapter V: In conjunction with proposed
Section 12 of Chapter XIV, this proposed rule would limit liability
regarding the dissemination of index information.
Amendment to Section 5 of Chapter VI: This proposed amendment
discusses bid/ask differentials for indices.
Amendment to Section 4 of Chapter XII: In conjunction with proposed
Section 7 of Chapter XIV (specifically subsection (a)(14) of Section 7
of Chapter XIV), this proposed rule would permit BOXR to impose
additional margin upon an account if it determines that additional
margin is warranted in light of the risk associated with an under-
hedged options position in certain broad-based indices.
NDX, MNX and RUT Index Options. The Exchange proposes to amend its
rules to provide for the listing and trading of NDX and MNX (one tenth
value of the NDX) \18\ including long term index options based upon the
full value of the Nasdaq 100 Index (``NDX Leaps'') and one tenth value
(``MNX Leaps''). These indexes are cash settled, European style options
based on the full and one tenth value of the Nasdaq 100, a stock index
calculated and maintained by the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
(``Nasdaq'').\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ MNX and NDX index options are currently listed and trading
on the Amex, the CBOE, and the ISE. See Securities Exchange Act
Release Nos. 51884 (June 20, 2005), 70 FR 36973 (June 27, 2005) (SR-
Amex-2005-038); 33166 (November 8, 1993), 58 FR 60710 (November 17,
1993) (SR-CBOE-93-42); and 51121 (February 1, 2005), 70 FR 6476
(February 7, 2005) (SR-ISE-2005-01).
\19\ A description of the Nasdaq 100 Index is available on
Nasdaq's Web site at https://dynamic.nasdaq.com/dynamic/nasdaq100_
activity.stm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Nasdaq 100 includes 100 of the largest domestic and
international non-financial securities listed on Nasdaq, based on
market capitalization. The Nasdaq 100 reflects companies across major
industry groups including computer hardware and software,
telecommunications, retail/wholesale trade and biotechnology. The
Nasdaq 100 is calculated using a modified capitalization-weighted
methodology. To be eligible for initial inclusion in the Nasdaq 100, a
security must be listed on Nasdaq's Global or Global Select markets,
unless it was dually-listed on another exchange prior to January 1,
2004 and has maintained such listing. The security must have an ADTV of
at least 200,000 shares, and the issuer must not currently be in
bankruptcy proceedings. If a component security is of a foreign issuer,
based on its country of incorporation, it must have listed options or
be eligible for listed options trading. In addition, the issuer of a
component security must not have entered into any definitive agreement
or other arrangement that would result in the security no longer being
eligible for inclusion in the index within the next six months. In
addition, the issuer of a component security must not have annual
financial statements with an audit opinion, where the auditor or the
issuer indicated that the audit opinion cannot be currently relied
upon.
As of July 31, 2006, the following were characteristics of the
Nasdaq 100:
Total capitalization of all components of the Index was
approximately $2.4 trillion;
Component capitalization: (a) The highest capitalization
of a component was $158.4 billion; (b) the lowest capitalization of a
component was $4.5 billion; (c) the mean capitalization was $24.1
billion; and (d) the median capitalization of the components was $14.5
billion.
Component price per share: (a) The highest price per share
of a component was $386.60; (b) the lowest price per share of a
component was $2.13; (c) the mean price per share of the components was
$39.98; and (d) the median price per share of the components was
$32.31.
Component weightings: (a) The highest weighting of a
component was 6.57%; (b) the lowest weighting of a component was .19%;
(c) the mean weighting of the components was 1.00%; and (d) the median
weighting of a component was .605%.
Since the full value NDX options trade at a level that may be
uncomfortably high for retail investors, the Exchange believes that
listing index options on a reduced one-tenth value of the full value of
the NDX, such as the MNX, attracts a greater source of customer
business and provides an opportunity for investors to hedge or
speculate on the market risk associated with the component stocks with
a smaller outlay of capital, thereby creating a more active and liquid
trading environment.
The Nasdaq maintains and monitors the Nasdaq 100 and is responsible
for any adjustments, component deletions and component additions. The
NDX component securities are evaluated on an annual basis. The NDX and
MNX are calculated continuously, using the last sale price for each
component stock in the Index, and are disseminated every 15 seconds
throughout the trading day.
The Exchange is also amending its rules to provide for the listing
of index options on the Russell 2000 Index (``RUT'') \20\ and long-term
index options on the Russell 2000 Index (``RUT LEAPS'').\21\ The
Russell 2000 is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased
small-cap barometer and is completely reconstituted annually to ensure
larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the
true small-cap opportunity set. The
[[Page 53146]]
Russell 2000 includes the smallest of the Russell 3000 stocks
representing approximately 8% of the investable U.S. equity market.
Component stocks must be trading at or above $1.00 on May 31st of every
year to be eligible for inclusion.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ For more detailed description of the Russell 2000 Index,
see https://russell.com/indexes.
\21\ Options on the Russell 2000 Index trade on the CBOE and
ISE. See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 51619 (April 27,
2005), 70 FR 22947 (May 3, 2005) (SR-ISE-2005-09) and 31382 (October
30, 1992), 57 FR 52802 (November 5, 1992) (SR-CBOE-92-02).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Russell 2000 is capitalization-weighted and includes only
common stocks belonging to corporations domiciled in the United States
that are traded on the NYSE, AMEX or Nasdaq exchanges. Stocks are
weighted by their available market capitalization, which is calculated
by multiplying the primary market price by the available shares. As of
June 30, 2006, the average market capitalization was $1.07 billion, the
median market capitalization was $604 million, the largest company by
market capitalization had a $2.335 billion market capitalization, and
the smallest company had a market capitalization of $83 million.
The Russell 2000 is monitored and maintained by the Frank Russell
Company. The Frank Russell Company is responsible for making any
adjustments, component deletions and component additions. The value of
the Russell 2000 is calculated by Reuters on behalf of the Frank
Russell Company and is disseminated every 15 seconds throughout the
trading day.
The Exchange believes the NDX, NDX LEAPS, MNX, MNX LEAPS, RUT, and
RUT LEAPS are not readily subject to manipulation because of the broad-
based characteristics of the underlying indexes, including the
component security criteria, index weighting methodologies,
maintenance, evaluation, calculation and dissemination. The trading of
NDX, NDX LEAPS, MNX, MNX LEAPS, RUT, and RUT LEAPS would be subject to
the same rules proposed in Chapter XIV that would govern the trading of
all index options.
The Exchange represents that it will not list any options on
indices without first determining that BOX has sufficient capacity to
accommodate the anticipated order flow. The Exchange will also not
commence the trading of any options on indices without having the
appropriate surveillance procedures for such index options trading in
operation as set forth to the Commission in the Exchange's Index
Surveillance Letter dated August 29, 2006 submitted confidentially
under a FOIA request (``Index Surveillance Letter''). Pursuant to the
Index Surveillance Letter the Exchange will incorporate new index
option products into the Exchange's surveillance reports and procedures
prior to trading these products.
2. Statutory Basis
BSE believes that the proposed rule change, as amended, is
consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act,\22\ in
general, and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\23\ in particular, in that it
is designed to foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling, processing information with respect
to, and facilitating transaction in securities, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism for a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public
interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78(f)(b).
\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78(f)(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
BSE does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change, as amended.
III. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with the Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-BSE-2005-11 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BSE-2005-11. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and
copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such
filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal offices of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to
File Number SR-BSE-2005-11 and should be submitted on or before
September 29, 2006.
IV. Commission's Findings and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of
the Proposed Rule Change
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with the requirements of the Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.\24\ In particular, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change, as amended, is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of
the Act,\25\ which requires, among other things, that the rules of a
national securities exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism
for a free and open market and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ In approving this rule change, the Commission notes that it
has considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency,
competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To list options on a particular broad-based index, BSE currently
must file a proposed rule change with the Commission pursuant to
Section 19(b)(1) of the Act and Rule 19b-4 thereunder. However, Rule
19b-4(e) provides that the listing and trading of a new derivative
security product by a self-regulatory organization (``SRO'') will not
be deemed a proposed rule change pursuant to Rule 19b-4(c)(1) if the
Commission has approved, pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Act, the
SRO's
[[Page 53147]]
trading rules, procedures, and listing standards for the product class
that would include the new derivative securities product, and the SRO
has a surveillance program for the product class.
As described more fully above, the BSE proposes to establish
listing standards for broad-based index options. The Commission's
approval of the BSE's listing standards for broad-based index options
will allow options that satisfy the listing standards to begin trading
pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e), without constituting a proposed rule change
within the meaning of Section 19(b) of the Act and Rule 19b-4, for
which notice and comment and Commission approval is necessary.\26\ The
Exchange's ability to rely on Rule 19b-4(e) to list broad-based index
options that meet the requirements of proposed Section 3 of Chapter XIV
of BOX Rules potentially reduces the time frame for bringing these
securities to the market, thereby promoting competition and making new
broad-based index options available to investors more quickly.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ When relying on Rule 19b-4(e), the SRO must submit Form
19b-4(e) to the Commission within five business days after the SRO
begins trading the new derivative securities product. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 40761 (December 8, 1998), 65 FR 70952
(December 22, 1998) (File No. S7-13-98).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With regard to the NDX, MDX, and RUT index options and LEAPs, the
Commission finds the current characteristics of these indexes are such
that the indexes that contain components that are sufficiently liquid
and not readily subject to manipulation; and thus, the Exchange's
trading rules and surveillance procedures for these products address
the current characteristics of these products.
The Commission notes that the Exchange has represented that it has
adequate trading rules, procedures, listing standards and a
surveillance program for broad-based index options, including the NDX,
MDX, and RUT. BSE's existing index option trading rules and procedures
will apply to broad-based index options listed pursuant to proposed
Chapter XIV. Other existing BOX rules, including provisions addressing
sales practices and margin requirements, also will apply to these
options. In addition, BSE proposes to establish position and exercise
limits of 25,000 contracts on the same side of the market for broad-
based index options listed pursuant to Section 5 of Chapter XIV.\27\
The Commission believes that the proposed position and exercise limits
should serve to minimize potential manipulation concerns.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ Under Section 10 of Chapter XIV of BOX Rules, the exercise
limits for index options are equivalent to the position limits
prescribed for option contracts with the nearest expiration in
Section 5 or Section 6 of BOX Rules. Also, the position and exercise
limits for the NDX, MDX, and RUT options and LEAPs are consistent
with those rules approved by the Commission for other options
exchanges.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The BSE represents that its surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of broad-based index options and that it
intends to apply its existing surveillance procedures for index options
to monitor trading in broad-based index options listed pursuant to
Section 3 of Chapter XIV of BOX Rules. In addition, because Section
3(b)(9) of Chapter XIV requires that each component of an index be an
``NMS stock'' as defined in Rule 600 of Regulation NMS under the Act,
each index component must trade on a registered national securities
exchange or through Nasdaq. Accordingly, the BSE will have access to
information concerned trading activity in the component securities of
an underlying index through the Intermarket Surveillance Group
(``ISG'').\28\ Section 3(b)(10) of Chapter XIV of BOX Rules also
provides that non-U.S. index components that are not subject to a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement between the BSE and the
primary market(s) trading the index components may comprise no more
than 20% of the weight of the index.\29\ The Commission believes that
these requirements will help to ensure that the BSE has the ability to
monitor trading in broad-based index options listed pursuant to Section
3 of Chapter XIV of BOX Rules and in the component securities of the
underlying indexes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ The ISG was formed on July 14, 1983, to, among other
things, coordinate more effectively surveillance and investigative
information sharing arrangements in the stock and options markets.
All of the registered national securities exchanges and the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. are members of the ISG. In
addition, futures exchanges and non-U.S. exchanges and associations
are affiliate members of the ISG.
\29\ However, such non-U.S. index components, as ``NMS stocks,''
would be registered under Section 12 of the Act and listed and
traded on a national securities exchange or Nasdaq, where there is
last sale reporting.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission believes that the requirements Section 3 of Chapter
XIV of BOX Rules regarding, among other things, the minimum market
capitalization, trading volume, and relative weightings of an
underlying index's component stocks are designed to ensure that the
markets for the index's component stocks are adequately capitalized and
sufficiently liquid, and that no one stock dominates the index. In
addition, Section 3 of Chapter XIV of BOX Rules requires that the
underlying index be ``broad-based,'' as defined in Section 2 of Chapter
XIV of BOX Rules.\30\ The Commission believes that these requirements
minimize the potential for manipulating the underlying index.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ Section 2(j) of Chapter XIV of BOX Rules defines ``broad-
based index'' to mean ``an index designed to be representative of a
stock market as a whole or of a range of companies in unrelated
industries.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission believes that the requirement in Section 3(b)(11) of
Chapter XIV of BOX Rules that the current index value be widely
disseminated at least once every 15 seconds by the Options Price
Reporting Authority, the Consolidated Tape Association, the Nasdaq
Index Dissemination Service or by one or more major market data vendors
during the time an index option trades on the BOX should provide
transparency with respect to current index values and contribute to the
transparency of the market for broad-based index options. In addition,
the Commission believes, as it has noted in other contexts, that the
requirement in Section 10 of Chapter XIV of BOX Rules that an index
option be settled based on the opening prices of the index's component
securities, rather than on closing prices, could help to reduce the
potential impact of expiring index options on the market for the
index's component securities.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 30944 (July
21, 1992), 57 FR 33376 (July 28, 1992) (order approving CBOE
proposal to establish open price settlement for S&P 500 Index
options).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule change will permit the Exchange and its members
to trade options on indices on BOX and should allow BOX to remain
competitive with the other options exchanges that already list and
trade options on indices. The proposed rule change should also benefit
investors by increasing competition among markets that trade options on
indices.
The Commission finds good cause for approving the proposed rule
change, as amended, prior to the 30th day after the date of publication
of the notice of filing in the Federal Register. The Exchange has
requested accelerated approval of the proposed rule change. The
proposal implements listing and maintenance standards and position and
exercise limits for broad-based index options substantially identical
to those recently approved for the ISE, the Amex and CBOE.\32\ The
Commission does not
[[Page 53148]]
believe that the Exchange's proposal raises any novel regulatory
issues. Therefore, the Commission finds good cause, consistent with
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\33\ to approve the proposed rule change,
as amended, on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 52578 (October 7,
2005), 70 FR 60590 (October 18, 2005) (SR-ISE-2005-27); 52781
(November 16, 2005), 70 FR 70898 (November 23, 2005) (SR-Amex-2005-
069); and 53266 (February 9, 2006), 71 FR 8321 (February 16, 2006)
(SR-CBOE-2005-59).
\33\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BSE also proposes to amend its rules to provide for the listing of
the NDX and MNX (one tenth value of the NDX), including long term index
options based upon the full value of the Nasdaq 100 Index (``NDX
Leaps'') and one-tenth value (``MNX Leaps''). These indexes are cash
settled, European style options based on the full and one-tenth value
of the Nasdaq 100, a stock calculated and maintained by the Nasdaq
stock market. The BSE is also amending its rules to provide for the
listing of the RUT and RUT LEAPS.
The Commission notes that it previously approved the listing and
trading of options on the NDX and MNX on other exchanges.\34\ The
Commission also notes that it has previously approved the listing and
trading of the RUT on other exchanges.\35\ The Commission is presently
not aware of any regulatory issues that should cause it to revisit that
earlier finding or preclude the trading of such options on the BSE.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ Options on the MNX and NDX are currently listed and trading
on the Amex, the CBOE and the ISE. See Securities Exchange Act
Release Nos. 51884 (June 20, 2005), 70 FR 36973 (June 27, 2005) (SR-
Amex-2005-038); 33166 (November 8, 1993), 58 FR 60710 (November 17,
1993) (SR-CBOE-93-42); and 51121 (February 1, 2005), 70 FR 6476
(February 7, 2005) (SR-ISE-2005-01).
\35\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 51619 (April 27,
2005), 70 FR 22947 (May 3, 2005) (SR-ISE-2005-09) and 31382 (October
30, 1992), 57 FR 52802 (November 5, 1992) (SR-CBOE-92-02).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In approving the proposal, the Commission has specifically relied
on the following representations made by the BSE:
1. The BSE will notify the Commission's Division of Market
Regulation immediately if Nasdaq ceases to maintain or calculate the
Nasdaq 100 Index (or one-tenth Nasdaq 100 value), or if these Nasdaq
100 Index values are not disseminated every 15 seconds by a widely
available source during the time the index options trade on BOX. The
BSE will notify the Commission's Division of Market Regulation
immediately if the Frank Russell Company ceases to maintain or
calculate the Russell 2000 Index, or if the Russell 2000 Index value is
not disseminated every 15 seconds by a widely available source during
the time the index options trade on BOX. If such Indexes cease to be
maintained or calculated, or if the Index values are not disseminated
every 15 seconds by a widely available source, the BSE will not list
any additional series for trading and will limit all transactions in
such option to closing transactions for the purpose of maintaining a
fair and orderly market and protecting investors.
2. The BSE has an adequate surveillance program in place for index
options traded on the Nasdaq 100 Index and the Russell 2000 Index.
3. The additional quote and message traffic that will be generated
by listing and trading the NDX, MNX, NDX LEAPS, MNX LEAPS, the RUT and
the RUT LEAPS will not exceed the BSE's current message capacity
allocated by the Independent System Capacity Advisor.
The Commission further notes that in approving this proposal, it
relied on the BSE's discussion of how Nasdaq and the Frank Russell
Company currently calculates the respective indexes. If the manner in
which Nasdaq or the Frank Russell Company calculates the indexes were
to change substantially, the approval might no longer be consistent
with the Act and might no longer be effective.
With respect to the NDX, the MNX, and the RUT, the Commission
believes that the position limits for these index options and the hedge
exemption for such position limits are reasonable and consistent with
the Act. The Commission previously has found identical provisions for
NDX and MNX options to be consistent with the Act.\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ See e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 44156 (April
6, 2001), 66 FR 19261 (April 13, 2001) (SR-CBOE-00-14) (order
approving a proposed rule change by CBOE to increase position limits
and exercise limits for Nasdaq 100 Index options, expand the Index
hedge exemption, and eliminate the near-term position limits).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission finds good cause for approving this proposal before
the thirtieth day after the publication of the notice thereof in the
Federal Register. Because options on the NDX, MNX, and the RUT already
trade on other exchanges, accelerating approval of the BSE's proposal
should benefit investors by creating, without due delay, additional
competition in the market for these options.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\37\ that the proposed rule change (SR-BSE-2005-11), as amended, is
approved on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\38\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\38\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6-14878 Filed 9-7-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P