Claymore Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, et al.; Notice of Application, 51869-51876 [06-7353]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 169 / Thursday, August 31, 2006 / Notices
collection of information unless it
displays a currently valid control
number.
General comments regarding the
above information should be directed to
the following persons: (i) Desk Officer
for the Securities and Exchange
Commission, Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs, Office of
Management and Budget, Room 10102,
New Executive Office Building,
Washington, DC 20503, or e-mail to:
David_Roster@omb.eop.gov; and (ii) R.
Corey Booth, Director/Chief Information
Officer, Securities and Exchange
Commission, C/O Shirley Martinson,
6432 General Green Way, Alexandria,
Virginia 22312, or send and e-mail to:
PRA_Mailbox@sec.gov. Comments must
be submitted to OMB within 30 days of
this notice.
Dated: August 23, 2006.
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 06–7302 Filed 8–30–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
27469; 812–13297]
Claymore Exchange-Traded Fund
Trust, et al.; Notice of Application
August 28, 2006.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of an application for an
order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from sections
2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d), 22(e), and 24(d)
of the Act and rule 22c–1 under the Act,
under section 12(d)(1)(J) for an
exemption from sections 12(d)(1)(A) and
(B) of the Act, and under sections 6(c)
and 17(b) of the Act for an exemption
from sections 17(a)(1) and (a)(2) of the
Act.
AGENCY:
Applicants
request an order that would permit (a)
series of open-end management
investment companies, to issue shares
(‘‘Fund Shares’’) that can be redeemed
only in large aggregations (‘‘Creation
Unit Aggregations’’); (b) secondary
market transactions in Fund Shares to
occur at negotiated prices; (c) dealers to
sell Fund Shares to purchasers in the
secondary market unaccompanied by a
prospectus when prospectus delivery is
not required by the Securities Act of
1933 (‘‘Securities Act’’); (d) certain
series to pay redemption proceeds,
under certain circumstances, more than
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SUMMARY OF APPLICATION:
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seven days after the tender of a Creation
Unit Aggregation for redemption; (e)
certain affiliated persons of the series to
deposit securities into, and receive
securities from, the series in connection
with the purchase and redemption of
Creation Unit Aggregations; and (f)
certain registered management
investment companies and unit
investment trusts outside of the same
group of investment companies as the
series to acquire Fund Shares.
APPLICANTS: Claymore Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust and Claymore ExchangeTraded Fund Trust 2 (the ‘‘Trusts’’);
Claymore Securities, Inc. (‘‘Claymore’’);
and Claymore Advisers, LLC
(‘‘Claymore Advisors’’).
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on May 27, 2006, and amended on July
24, 2006. Applicants have agreed to file
an amendment during the notice period,
the substance of which is reflected in
the notice.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An
order granting the application will be
issued unless the Commission orders a
hearing. Interested persons may request
a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on September 15, 2006,
and should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit, or for lawyers, a certificate of
service. Hearing requests should state
the nature of the writer’s interest, the
reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549–
1090; Applicants, 2455 Corporate West
Drive, Lisle, IL 60532.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Courtney S. Thornton, Senior Counsel at
(202) 551–6812, or Michael W. Mundt,
Senior Special Counsel, at (202) 551–
6821 (Division of Investment
Management, Office of Investment
Company Regulation).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained for a fee at the Public
Reference Desk, U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street,
NE., Washington DC 20549–0102,
telephone (202) 551–5850.
Applicants’ Representations
1. Each Trust is registered as an openend management investment company
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and is organized as a Delaware statutory
trust that will offer multiple series (each
series, a ‘‘Fund’’). Claymore ExchangeTraded Fund Trust will offer and sell
Fund Shares of five Funds, each of
which will track an index of equity
securities of domestic issuers and nondomestic issuers meeting the
requirements for trading in U.S.
markets. Claymore Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust 2 will offer and sell Fund
Shares of two Funds (collectively with
the Funds offered by Claymore
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, the
‘‘Initial Funds’’), each of which will
track an index of foreign equity
securities (‘‘Foreign Funds’’).
2. Each of Claymore and Claymore
Advisors is registered as an ‘‘investment
adviser’’ under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended (the ‘‘Advisers
Act’’). Claymore Advisors will serve as
the investment adviser to each of the
Initial Funds (the ‘‘Adviser’’). In the
future, the Adviser may enter into subadvisory agreements with other
investment advisers to act as ‘‘subadvisers’’ with respect to particular
Funds. Any sub-adviser will be
registered under the Advisers Act or
exempt from registration. Claymore, a
broker-dealer registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Exchange Act’’), will serve as the
principal underwriter and distributor
for the Initial Funds (the ‘‘Distributor’’).
3. Each Fund will hold certain
securities (‘‘Portfolio Securities’’)
selected to correspond generally to the
price and yield performance, before fees
and expenses, of a specified equity
securities index (an ‘‘Underlying
Index’’). No entity that creates,
compiles, sponsors or maintains an
Underlying Index is or will be an
affiliated person, as defined in section
2(a)(3) of the Act, or an affiliated person
of an affiliated person, of the Trusts, the
Adviser, the Distributor, promoter or
any sub-adviser to a Fund. The Trusts
may offer additional Funds in the future
based on other Underlying Indices
(‘‘Future Funds’’). Any Future Funds
will (a) comply with the terms and
conditions of any order granted
pursuant to the application, and (b) be
advised by the Adviser.
4. The investment objective of each
Fund will be to provide investment
results that correspond generally to the
price and yield performance, before fees
and expenses, of its Underlying Index.
Intra-day values of the Underlying Index
will be disseminated every 15 seconds
throughout the trading day. A Fund will
utilize either a ‘‘replication’’ or
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‘‘representative sampling’’ strategy.1 A
Fund using a ‘‘replication’’ strategy will
invest in substantially all of the
Component Securities in its Underlying
Index in approximately the same
weightings as in the Underlying Index.
In certain circumstances, such as when
there are practical difficulties or
substantial costs involved in holding
every security in an Underlying Index or
when a Component Security is illiquid,
a Fund may use a ‘‘representative
sampling’’ strategy pursuant to which it
will invest in some, but not all of the
relevant Component Securities.2
Applicants anticipate that a Fund that
utilizes a ‘‘representative sampling’’
strategy will not track the performance
of its Underlying Index with the same
degree of accuracy as an investment
vehicle that invests in every Component
Security of the Underlying Index in the
same weighting as the Underlying
Index. Applicants expect that each Fund
will have a tracking error relative to the
performance of its Underlying Index of
less than 5 percent.
5. Fund Shares will be sold at a price
of between $20 and $60 per Fund Share
in Creation Unit Aggregations of 50,000
Fund Shares. All orders to purchase
Creation Unit Aggregations must be
placed with the Distributor by or
through a party that has entered into an
agreement with the Trust and
Distributor (‘‘Authorized Participant’’).
An Authorized Participant must be
either: (a) A broker-dealer or other
participant in the continuous net
settlement system of the National
Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’), a clearing agency registered
with the Commission, or (b) a
participant in the Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’, and such participant,
‘‘DTC Participant’’). Shares of each
Fund generally will be sold in Creation
Unit Aggregations in exchange for an inkind deposit by the purchaser of a
portfolio of securities designated by the
Adviser to correspond generally to the
price and yield performance, before fees
1 Applicants represent that a Fund will normally
invest at least 90% of its total assets in the
component securities that comprise its Underlying
Index (‘‘Component Securities’’) or, in the case of
Foreign Funds, Component Securities and
depositary receipts representing such securities.
Each Fund also may invest up to 10% of its assets
in certain futures, options and swap contracts, cash
and cash equivalents, as well as in stocks not
included in its Underlying Index, but which the
Adviser believes will help the Fund track its
Underlying Index.
2 Under the ‘‘representative sampling’’ strategy,
the Adviser will seek to construct a Fund’s portfolio
so that its market capitalization, industry
weightings, fundamental investment characteristics
(such as return variability, earnings valuation and
yield) and liquidity measures perform like those of
the Underlying Index.
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and expenses, of the relevant
Underlying Index (the ‘‘Deposit
Securities’’), together with the deposit of
a relatively small specified cash
payment (‘‘Cash Component’’). The
Cash Component is generally an amount
equal to the difference between (a) the
net asset value (‘‘NAV’’) (per Creation
Unit Aggregation) of the Fund and (b)
the total aggregate market value (per
Creation Unit Aggregation) of the
Deposit Securities.3 Applicants state
that in some circumstances it may not
be practicable or convenient for a Fund
to operate exclusively on an ‘‘in-kind’’
basis. The Trust reserves the right to
permit, under certain circumstances, a
purchaser of Creation Unit Aggregations
to substitute cash in lieu of depositing
some or all of the requisite Deposit
Securities. An investor purchasing a
Creation Unit Aggregation from a Fund
will be charged a fee (‘‘Transaction
Fee’’) to prevent the dilution of the
interests of the remaining shareholders
resulting from costs in connection with
the purchase of Creation Unit
Aggregations.4 The maximum
Transaction Fees relevant to each Fund
(including the maximum Transaction
Fees) will be fully disclosed in the
prospectus of such Fund (‘‘Fund’s
Prospectus’’), and the method for
calculating the Transaction Fees will be
disclosed in each Fund’s Prospectus or
statement of additional information
(‘‘SAI’’). All orders to purchase Creation
Unit Aggregations will be placed with
the Distributor by or through an
Authorized Participant, and it will be
the Distributor’s responsibility to
transmit such orders to the Trust. The
Distributor also will be responsible for
delivering the Fund’s Prospectus to
those persons purchasing Creation Unit
Aggregations, and for maintaining
3 The Trust will sell Creation Unit Aggregations
of each Fund on any day that the New York Stock
Exchange, the Exchange, a Fund, and the Custodian
are open for business, including as required by
section 22(e) of the Act (a ‘‘Business Day’’). In
addition to the list of names and amount of each
security constituting the current Deposit Securities,
it is intended that, on each Business Day, the Cash
Component effective as of the previous Business
Day, per outstanding Fund Share, will be made
available. Any Exchange on which Fund Shares are
listed will disseminate, every 15 seconds, during its
regular trading hours, through the facilities of the
Consolidated Tape Association, an approximate
amount per Fund Share representing the sum of the
estimated Cash Component effective through and
including the previous Business Day, plus the
current value of the Deposit Securities, on a per
Fund Share basis.
4 Where a Fund permits a purchaser to substitute
cash in lieu of depositing a portion of the requisite
Deposit Securities, the purchaser may be assessed
a higher Transaction Fee to cover the cost of
purchasing such Deposit Securities, including
brokerage costs, and part or all of the spread
between the expected bid and the offer side of the
market relating to such Deposit Securities.
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records of both the orders placed with
it and the confirmations of acceptance
furnished by it. In addition, the
Distributor will maintain a record of the
instructions given to the Trust to
implement the delivery of Fund Shares.
6. Purchasers of Fund Shares in
Creation Unit Aggregations may hold
such Fund Shares or may sell such
Fund Shares into the secondary market.
Fund Shares will be listed and traded
on the American Stock Exchange, LLC,
(‘‘Amex’’); Fund Shares of Future Funds
will be listed and traded on a national
securities exchange as defined in
section 2(a)(26) of the Act or on the
Nasdaq Stock Market (‘‘Nasdaq’’) (each,
an ‘‘Exchange’’). It is expected that one
or more member firms of a listing
Exchange will be designated to act as a
specialist and maintain a market for
Fund Shares on the Exchange (a
‘‘Specialist’’), or if Nasdaq is the listing
Exchange, one or more member firms of
Nasdaq will act as a market maker
(‘‘Market Maker’’) and maintain a
market for Fund Shares.5 Prices of Fund
Shares trading on an Exchange will be
based on the current bid/offer market.
Fund Shares sold in the secondary
market will be subject to customary
brokerage commissions and charges.
7. Applicants expect that purchasers
of Creation Unit Aggregations will
include institutional investors and
arbitrageurs (which could include
institutional investors). A Specialist, or
Market Maker, in providing a fair and
orderly secondary market for the Fund
Shares, also may purchase Creation Unit
Aggregations for use in its marketmaking activities. Applicants expect
that secondary market purchasers of
Fund Shares will include both
institutional investors and retail
investors.6 Applicants expect that the
price at which Fund Shares trade will
be disciplined by arbitrage
opportunities created by the ability to
continually purchase or redeem
Creation Unit Aggregations at their
NAV, which should ensure that Fund
Shares will not trade at a material
discount or premium in relation to their
NAV.
5 If Fund Shares are listed on the Nasdaq, no
particular Market Maker will be contractually
obligated to make a market in Fund Shares,
although Nasdaq’s listing requirements stipulate
that at least two Market Makers must be registered
as Market Makers in Fund Shares to maintain the
listing. Registered Market Makers are required to
make a continuous, two-sided market at all times
or be subject to regulatory sanctions.
6 Fund Shares will be registered in book-entry
form only. DTC or its nominee will be the registered
owner of all outstanding Fund Shares. DTC or DTC
Participants will maintain records reflecting
beneficial owners of Fund Shares.
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8. Fund Shares will not be
individually redeemable, and owners of
Fund Shares may acquire those Fund
Shares from the Fund, or tender such
Fund Shares for redemption to the
Fund, in Creation Unit Aggregations
only. To redeem, an investor will have
to accumulate enough Fund Shares to
constitute a Creation Unit Aggregation.
Redemption orders must be placed by or
through an Authorized Participant. An
investor redeeming a Creation Unit
Aggregation generally will receive (a) a
portfolio of securities designated to be
delivered for Creation Unit Aggregation
redemptions on the date that the request
for redemption is submitted (‘‘Fund
Securities’’), which may not be identical
to the Deposit Securities required to
purchase Creation Unit Aggregations on
that date, and (b) a ‘‘Cash Redemption
Payment,’’ consisting of an amount
calculated in the same manner as the
Cash Component, although the actual
amount of the Cash Redemption
Payment may differ from the Cash
Component if the Fund Securities are
not identical to the Deposit Securities
on that day. An investor may receive the
cash equivalent of a Fund Security in
certain circumstances, such as if the
investor is constrained from effecting
transactions in the security by
regulation or policy. A redeeming
investor may pay a Transaction Fee,
calculated in the same manner as a
Transaction Fee payable in connection
with purchases of Creation Unit
Aggregations.
9. Neither the Trusts nor any
individual Fund will be marketed or
otherwise held out as an ‘‘open-end
investment company’’ or a ‘‘mutual
fund.’’ Instead, each Fund will be
marketed as an ‘‘exchange-traded fund,’’
an ‘‘investment company,’’ a ‘‘fund,’’ or
a ‘‘trust.’’ All marketing materials that
describe the method of obtaining,
buying or selling Fund Shares, or refer
to redeemability, will prominently
disclose that Fund Shares are not
individually redeemable and that the
owners of Fund Shares may purchase or
redeem Fund Shares from the Fund in
Creation Unit Aggregations only. The
same approach will be followed in the
SAI, shareholder reports and investor
educational materials issued or
circulated in connection with the Fund
Shares. The Funds will provide copies
of their annual and semi-annual
shareholder reports to DTC Participants
for distribution to beneficial owners of
Fund Shares.
Applicants’ Legal Analysis
1. Applicants request an order under
section 6(c) of the Act for an exemption
from sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d),
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22(e), and 24(d) of the Act and rule 22c–
1 under the Act, under section
12(d)(1)(J) for an exemption from
sections 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the Act,
and under sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the
Act for an exemption from sections
17(a)(1) and 17(a)(2) of the Act.
2. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that
the Commission may exempt any
person, security or transaction, or any
class of persons, securities or
transactions, from any provision of the
Act, if and to the extent that such
exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent
with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy
and provisions of the Act. Section 17(b)
of the Act authorizes the Commission to
exempt a proposed transaction from
section 17(a) of the Act if evidence
establishes that the terms of the
transaction, including the consideration
to be paid or received, are reasonable
and fair and do not involve
overreaching on the part of any person
concerned, and the proposed
transaction is consistent with the
policies of the registered investment
company and the general provisions of
the Act. Section 12(d)(1)(J) of the Act
provides that the Commission may
exempt any person, security, or
transaction, or any class or classes of
persons, securities or transactions, from
any provisions of section 12(d)(1) if the
exemption is consistent with the public
interest and the protection of investors.
Sections 5(a)(1) and 2(a)(32) of the Act
3. Section 5(a)(1) of the Act defines an
‘‘open-end company’’ as a management
investment company that is offering for
sale or has outstanding any redeemable
security of which it is the issuer.
Section 2(a)(32) of the Act defines a
redeemable security as any security,
other than short-term paper, under the
terms of which the owner, upon its
presentation to the issuer, is entitled to
receive approximately his proportionate
share of the issuer’s current net assets,
or the cash equivalent. Because Fund
Shares will not be individually
redeemable, applicants request an order
that would permit the Trusts to register
as open-end management investment
companies and issue Fund Shares that
are redeemable in Creation Units
Aggregations only. Applicants state that
investors may purchase Fund Shares in
Creation Unit Aggregations and redeem
Creation Unit Aggregations from each
Fund. Applicants further state that
because the market price of Fund Shares
will be disciplined by arbitrage
opportunities, investors should be able
to sell Fund Shares in the secondary
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market at prices that do not vary
substantially from their NAV.
Section 22(d) of the Act and Rule 22c–
1 Under the Act
4. Section 22(d) of the Act, among
other things, prohibits a dealer from
selling a redeemable security, which is
currently being offered to the public by
or through a principal underwriter,
except at a current public offering price
described in the prospectus. Rule 22c–
1 under the Act generally requires that
a dealer selling, redeeming or
repurchasing a redeemable security do
so only at a price based on its NAV.
Applicants state that secondary market
trading in Fund Shares will take place
at negotiated prices, not at a current
offering price described in a Fund’s
Prospectus, and not at a price based on
NAV. Thus, purchases and sales of
Fund Shares in the secondary market
will not comply with section 22(d) of
the Act and rule 22c–1 under the Act.
Applicants request an exemption under
section 6(c) from these provisions.
5. Applicants assert that the concerns
sought to be addressed by section 22(d)
of the Act and rule 22c–1 under the Act
with respect to pricing are equally
satisfied by the proposed method of
pricing Fund Shares. Applicants
maintain that while there is little
legislative history regarding section
22(d), its provisions, as well as those of
rule 22c–1, appear to have been
designed to (a) prevent dilution caused
by certain riskless-trading schemes by
principal underwriters and contract
dealers, (b) prevent unjust
discrimination or preferential treatment
among buyers, and (c) ensure an orderly
distribution of investment company
shares by eliminating price competition
from dealers offering shares at less than
the published sales price and
repurchasing shares at more than the
published redemption price.
6. Applicants believe that none of
these purposes will be thwarted by
permitting Fund Shares to trade in the
secondary market at negotiated prices.
Applicants state that (a) secondary
market trading in Fund Shares does not
involve the Funds as parties and cannot
result in dilution of an investment in
Fund Shares, and (b) to the extent
different prices exist during a given
trading day, or from day to day, such
variances occur as a result of third-party
market forces, such as supply and
demand. Therefore, applicants assert
that secondary market transactions in
Fund Shares will not lead to
discrimination or preferential treatment
among purchasers. Finally, applicants
contend that the proposed distribution
system will be orderly because arbitrage
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activity will ensure that the difference
between the market price of Fund
Shares and their NAV remains narrow.
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Section 24(d) of the Act
7. Section 24(d) of the Act provides,
in relevant part, that the prospectus
delivery exemption provided to dealer
transactions by section 4(3) of the
Securities Act does not apply to any
transaction in a redeemable security
issued by an open-end investment
company. Applicants seek relief from
section 24(d) to permit dealers selling
Fund Shares to rely on the prospectus
delivery exemption provided by section
4(3) of the Securities Act.7
8. Applicants state that Fund Shares
are bought and sold in the secondary
market in the same manner as closedend fund shares. Applicants note that
transactions in closed-end fund shares
are not subject to section 24(d), and thus
closed-end fund shares are sold in the
secondary market without a prospectus.
Applicants contend that Fund Shares
likewise merit a reduction in the
unnecessary compliance costs and
regulatory burdens resulting from the
imposition of the prospectus delivery
obligations in the secondary market.
Because Fund Shares will be listed on
an Exchange, prospective investors will
have access to information about the
product over and above what is
normally available about an open-end
security. Applicants state that
information regarding market price and
volume will be continually available on
a real time basis throughout the day on
brokers’ computer screens and other
electronic services. The previous day’s
7 Applicants state that they are not seeking relief
from the prospectus delivery requirement for nonsecondary market transactions, such as transactions
in which an investor purchases Fund Shares from
the Trusts or an underwriter. Applicants further
state that each Fund’s Prospectus will caution
broker-dealers and others that some activities on
their part, depending on the circumstances, may
result in their being deemed statutory underwriters
and subject them to the prospectus delivery and
liability provisions of the Securities Act. For
example, a broker-dealer firm and/or its client may
be deemed a statutory underwriter if it purchases
Creation Unit Aggregations from a Fund, breaks
them down into the constituent Fund Shares, and
sells those Fund Shares directly to customers, or if
it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new
Fund Shares with an active selling effort involving
solicitation of secondary market demand for Fund
Shares. Each Fund’s Prospectus will state that
whether a person is an underwriter depends upon
all of the facts and circumstances pertaining to that
person’s activities. Each Fund’s Prospectus will
caution dealers who are not ‘‘underwriters’’ but are
participating in a distribution (as contrasted to
ordinary secondary market trading transactions),
and thus dealing with Fund Shares that are part of
an ‘‘unsold allotment’’ within the meaning of
section 4(3)(C) of the Securities Act, that they
would be unable to take advantage of the
prospectus delivery exemption provided by section
4(3) of the Securities Act.
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price and volume information will be
published daily in the financial section
of newspapers. In addition, a website
will be maintained that will include
each Fund’s Prospectus and SAI, the
relevant Underlying Index for each
Fund, and additional quantitative
information that is updated on a daily
basis, including the mid-point of the
bid-ask spread at the time of the
calculation of NAV (‘‘Bid/Ask Price’’),8
the NAV for each Fund, and information
about the premiums and discounts at
which the Fund Shares have traded.
9. Applicants will arrange for brokerdealers selling Fund Shares in the
secondary market to provide purchasers
with a product description (‘‘Product
Description’’) that describes, in plain
English, the relevant Fund and the Fund
Shares it issues. Applicants state that a
Product Description is not intended to
substitute for a full Fund’s Prospectus.
Applicants state that the Product
Description will be tailored to meet the
information needs of investors
purchasing Fund Shares in the
secondary market.
Section 22(e)
10. Section 22(e) generally prohibits a
registered investment company from
suspending the right of redemption or
postponing the date of payment of
redemption proceeds for more than
seven days after the tender of a security
for redemption. The principal reason for
the requested exemption is that
settlement of redemptions for the
Foreign Funds is contingent not only on
the settlement cycle of the United States
market, but also on currently practicable
delivery cycles in local markets for
underlying foreign securities held by the
Foreign Funds. Applicants state that
local market delivery cycles for
transferring certain foreign securities to
investors redeeming Creation Unit
Aggregations, together with local market
holiday schedules, will under certain
circumstances require a delivery process
in excess of seven calendar days for the
Foreign Funds. Applicants request relief
under section 6(c) of the Act from
section 22(e) to allow the Foreign Funds
to pay redemption proceeds up to 14
calendar days (or, with respect to future
Foreign Funds, within not more than
the number of calendar days known to
applicants as being the maximum
number of calendar days required for
such payment or satisfaction in the
principal local foreign market(s) where
transactions in Portfolio Securities of
8 The Bid-Ask Price per Fund Share of a Fund is
determined using the highest bid and the lowest
offer on the Exchange on which the Fund Shares
are listed.
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each such Fund customarily clear and
settle) after the tender of a Creation Unit
Aggregation for redemption. At all other
times and except as disclosed in the
relevant Fund’s Prospectus and/or SAI,
applicants expect that each Foreign
Fund will be able to deliver redemption
proceeds within seven days.9 With
respect to future Foreign Funds,
applicants seek the same relief from
section 22(e) only to the extent that
circumstances similar to those described
in the application exist.
11. Applicants state that section 22(e)
was designed to prevent unreasonable,
undisclosed and unforeseen delays in
the payment of redemption proceeds.
Applicants assert that the requested
relief will not lead to the problems that
section 22(e) was designed to prevent.
Applicants state that the SAI will
disclose those local holidays (over the
period of at least one year following the
date of the SAI), if any, that are
expected to prevent the delivery of
redemption proceeds in seven calendar
days, and the maximum number of days
needed to deliver the proceeds for the
relevant Foreign Fund.
Section 12(d)(1)
12. Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act
prohibits a registered investment
company from acquiring securities of an
investment company if such securities
represent more than 3% of the total
outstanding voting stock of the acquired
company, more than 5% of the total
assets of the acquiring company, or,
together with the securities of any other
investment companies, more than 10%
of the total assets of the acquiring
company. Section 12(d)(1)(B) of the Act
prohibits a registered open-end
investment company, its principal
underwriter and any other broker-dealer
from selling the investment company’s
shares to another investment company if
the sale will cause the acquiring
company to own more than 3% of the
acquired company’s voting stock, or if
the sale will cause more than 10% of the
acquired company’s voting stock to be
owned by investment companies
generally.
13. Applicants request an exemption
to permit management investment
companies (‘‘Purchasing Management
Companies’’) and unit investment trusts
(‘‘Purchasing Trusts’’) registered under
the Act that are not part of the same
‘‘group of investment companies,’’ as
9 Rule 15c6–1 under the Exchange Act requires
that most securities transactions be settled within
three business days of the trade. Applicants
acknowledge that no relief obtained from the
requirements of section 22(e) will affect any
obligations applicants may have under rule 15c6–
1.
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defined in section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the
Act, as the Trusts (Purchasing
Management Companies and Purchasing
Trusts collectively, ‘‘Purchasing
Funds’’) to acquire shares of a Fund
beyond the limits of section
12(d)(1)(A).10 Purchasing Funds exclude
registered investment companies that
are, or in the future may be, part of the
same group of investment companies
within the meaning of section
12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Act as the Funds.
In addition, applicants seek relief to
permit a Fund and the Distributor or
any broker or dealer (‘‘Broker’’) that is
registered under the Exchange Act to
knowingly sell shares of a Fund to a
Purchasing Fund in excess of the limits
of section 12(d)(1)(B). Applicants
request that the relief sought apply to (a)
Funds that are advised by the Adviser
and in the same group of investment
companies as the Trusts, (b) each
Purchasing Fund that enters into an
agreement with a Fund for the purchase
of Fund Shares (‘‘Purchasing Fund
Agreement’’), and (c) any Broker.11
14. Each Purchasing Management
Company will be advised by an
investment adviser within the meaning
of section 2(a)(20)(A) of the Act (the
‘‘Purchasing Fund Adviser’’) and may
be advised by one or more investment
advisers within the meaning of section
2(a)(20)(B) of the Act (each a ‘‘SubAdviser’’). Any investment adviser to a
Purchasing Fund will be registered
under the Advisers Act or exempt from
registration. Each Purchasing Trust will
be sponsored by a sponsor (‘‘Sponsor’’).
15. Applicants submit that the
proposed conditions to the relief
requested adequately address the
concerns underlying the limits in
section 12(d)(1)(A) and (B), which
include concerns about undue
influence, excessive layering of fees and
overly complex structures. Applicants
believe that the requested exemption is
consistent with the public interest and
the protection of investors.
10 In addition to the Funds, applicants request
that this relief apply to other exchange-traded funds
(‘‘ETFs’’) that are (1) advised by the Adviser or an
entity controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with the Adviser, and (2) part of the same
‘‘group of investment companies’’ as each Trust
within the meaning of section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the
Act. Such open-end ETFs, collectively with the
Funds, are referred to as ‘‘Open-end Funds,’’ and
unit investment trust ETFs are referred to as ‘‘UIT
Funds.’’
11 All parties that currently intend to rely on the
requested relief from section 12(d)(1) are named as
applicants. Any other party that relies on this relief
in the future will comply with the terms and
conditions of the application. A Purchasing Fund
may rely on the requested order only to invest in
the Funds and not in any other registered
investment company.
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16. Applicants believe that neither the
Purchasing Funds nor a Purchasing
Fund Affiliate would be able to exert
undue influence over the Funds.12 To
limit the control that a Purchasing Fund
may have over a Fund, applicants
propose a condition prohibiting a
Purchasing Fund Adviser or a Sponsor,
any person controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with a
Purchasing Fund Adviser or Sponsor,
and any investment company and any
issuer that would be an investment
company but for sections 3(c)(1) or
3(c)(7) of the Act that is advised or
sponsored by a Purchasing Fund
Adviser or Sponsor, or any person
controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with a Purchasing
Fund Adviser or Sponsor (‘‘Purchasing
Fund Adviser/Sponsor Group’’) from
controlling (individually or in the
aggregate) a Fund within the meaning of
section 2(a)(9) of the Act. The same
prohibition would apply to any SubAdviser, any person controlling,
controlled by or under common control
with the Sub-Adviser, and any
investment company or issuer that
would be an investment company but
for sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act
(or portion of such investment company
or issuer) advised or sponsored by the
Sub-Adviser or any person controlling,
controlled by or under common control
with the Sub-Adviser (‘‘Sub-Adviser
Group’’). Applicants propose other
conditions to limit the potential for
undue influence over the Funds,
including that no Purchasing Fund or
Purchasing Fund Affiliate (except to the
extent it is acting in its capacity as an
investment adviser to a Fund) will cause
a Fund to purchase a security in any
offering of securities during the
existence of any underwriting or selling
syndicate of which a principal
underwriter is an Underwriting Affiliate
(‘‘Affiliated Underwriting’’). An
‘‘Underwriting Affiliate’’ is a principal
underwriter in any underwriting or
selling syndicate that is an officer,
director, member of an advisory board,
Purchasing Fund Adviser, Sub-Adviser,
employee or Sponsor of a Purchasing
Fund, or a person of which any such
officer, director, member of an advisory
board, Purchasing Fund Adviser, SubAdviser, employee, or Sponsor is an
affiliated person (except any person
whose relationship to the Fund is
covered by section 10(f) of the Act is not
an Underwriting Affiliate).
12 A ‘‘Purchasing Fund Affiliate’’ is a Purchasing
Fund Adviser, Sub-Adviser, Sponsor, promoter, and
principal underwriter of a Purchasing Fund, and
any person controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with any of those entities.
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17. Applicants do not believe the
proposed arrangement will involve
excessive layering of fees. The board of
directors or trustees of any Purchasing
Management Company, including a
majority of the disinterested directors or
trustees, will find that the advisory fees
charged to the Purchasing Management
Company are based on services
provided that will be in addition to,
rather than duplicative of, services
provided under the advisory contract(s)
of any Fund in which the Purchasing
Management Company may invest. In
addition, a Purchasing Fund Adviser or
a trustee (‘‘Trustee’’) or Sponsor of a
Purchasing Trust will waive fees
otherwise payable to it by the
Purchasing Management Company or
Purchasing Trust in an amount at least
equal to any compensation (including
fees received pursuant to any plan
adopted by a Fund under rule 12b–1
under the Act) received by the
Purchasing Fund Adviser or Trustee or
Sponsor to the Purchasing Trust or an
affiliated person of the Purchasing Fund
Adviser, Trustee or Sponsor, from the
Funds in connection with the
investment by the Purchasing
Management Company or Purchasing
Trust in the Fund. Applicants state that
any sales loads or service fees charged
with respect to shares of a Purchasing
Fund will not exceed the limits
applicable to a fund of funds set forth
in Conduct Rule 2830 of the NASD.
18. Applicants submit that the
proposed arrangement will not create an
overly complex fund structure.
Applicants note that no Fund may
acquire securities of any investment
company or company relying on
sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act in
excess of the limits contained in section
12(d)(1)(A) of the Act. Applicants also
represent that to ensure that Purchasing
Funds comply with the terms and
conditions of the requested relief from
section 12(d)(1), any Purchasing Fund
that intends to invest in a Fund in
reliance on the requested order will be
required to enter into a Purchasing Fund
Agreement between the Fund and the
Purchasing Fund. The Purchasing Fund
Agreement will require the Purchasing
Fund to adhere to the terms and
conditions of the requested order and
participate in the proposed transactions
in a manner that addresses concerns
regarding the requested relief. The
Purchasing Fund Agreement also will
include an acknowledgement from the
Purchasing Fund that it may rely on the
order only to invest in the Funds and
not in any other investment company.
The Purchasing Fund Agreement will
further require any Purchasing Fund
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that exceeds the 5% or 10% limitations
in section 12(d)(1)(A)(ii) and (iii) to
disclose in its prospectus that it may
invest in ETFs, and to disclose, in
‘‘plain English,’’ in its prospectus the
unique characteristics of the Purchasing
Funds investing in ETFs, including but
not limited to the expense structure and
any additional expenses of investing in
ETFs.
Section 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act
19. Section 17(a) of the Act generally
prohibits an affiliated person of a
registered investment company, or an
affiliated person of such a person, from
selling any security to or purchasing any
security from the company. Section
2(a)(3) of the Act defines ‘‘affiliated
person’’ to include any person directly
or indirectly owning, controlling or
holding with power to vote 5% or more
of the outstanding voting securities of
the other person, any person 5% or
more of whose outstanding voting
securities are directly or indirectly
owned, controlled or held with the
power to vote by the other person, and
any person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under
common control with the other person.
Section 2(a)(9) of the Act provides that
a control relationship will be presumed
where one person owns more than 25%
of another person’s voting securities.
Applicants state that if Creation Unit
Aggregations of all of the Funds or of
one or more particular Funds are held
by twenty or fewer investors, including
a Specialist or Market Maker, some or
all of such investors will be 5% owners
of the Fund, and one or more investors
may hold in excess of 25% of the Fund.
Such investors would be deemed to be
affiliated persons of the Fund.
20. Applicants request an exemption
from section 17(a) of the Act pursuant
to sections 17(b) and 6(c) of the Act to
permit persons that are affiliated
persons of the Funds solely by virtue of
holding 5 percent or more, or in excess
of 25 percent of the outstanding Fund
Shares of one or more Funds (or
affiliated persons of such persons so
long as they are not otherwise affiliated
with the Funds) to effectuate purchases
and redemptions ‘‘in-kind.’’
21. Applicants assert that no useful
purpose would be served by prohibiting
these types of affiliated persons from
purchasing or redeeming Creation Unit
Aggregations through ‘‘in-kind’’
transactions. The deposit procedures for
both in-kind purchases and in-kind
redemptions of Creation Unit
Aggregations will be the same for all
purchases and redemptions. Deposit
Securities and Fund Securities will be
valued in the same manner as Portfolio
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Securities. Therefore, applicants state
that in-kind purchases and redemptions
will afford no opportunity for the
affiliated persons of a Fund, or the
affiliated persons of such affiliated
persons, to effect a transaction
detrimental to other holders of Fund
Shares. Applicants also believe that inkind purchases and redemptions will
not result in self-dealing or overreaching
of the Fund.
22. Applicants also seek relief from
section 17(a) to permit a Fund that is an
affiliated person of a Purchasing Fund
because the Purchasing Fund holds 5%
or more of the Fund Shares of the Fund
to sell its Fund Shares to and redeem its
Fund Shares from a Purchasing Fund.13
Applicants believe that any proposed
transactions directly between the Funds
and Purchasing Funds will be consistent
with the policies of each Purchasing
Fund. The purchase of Creation Unit
Aggregations by a Purchasing Fund
directly from a Fund will be
accomplished in accordance with the
investment restrictions of any such
Purchasing Fund and will be consistent
with the investment policies set forth in
the Purchasing Fund’s registration
statement. The Purchasing Fund
Agreement will require any Purchasing
Fund that purchases Creation Unit
Aggregations directly from a Fund to
represent that the purchase of Creation
Unit Aggregations from a Fund by a
Purchasing Fund will be accomplished
in compliance with the investment
restrictions of the Purchasing Fund and
will be consistent with the investment
policies set forth in the Purchasing
Fund’s registration statement.
Applicants’ Conditions
Applicants agree that any order
granting the requested relief will be
subject to the following conditions:
1. Applicants will not register a
Future Fund of a Trust by means of
filing a post-effective amendment to a
Trust’s registration statement or by any
other means, unless either: (a)
Applicants have requested and received
with respect to such Future Fund, either
exemptive relief from the Commission
or a no-action letter from the Division of
Investment Management of the
Commission; or (b) the Future Fund will
be listed on an Exchange without the
need for a filing pursuant to rule 19b–
4 under the Exchange Act.
13 Applicants believe that a Purchasing Fund will
purchase Fund Shares in the secondary market and
will not purchase or redeem Creation Unit
Aggregations directly from a Fund. Nonetheless, a
Purchasing Fund that owns 5% or more of a Fund
could seek to transact in Creation Unit Aggregations
directly with a Fund pursuant to the section 17(a)
relief requested.
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2. As long as the Trusts operate in
reliance on the requested order, Fund
Shares will be listed on an Exchange.
3. Neither the Trusts nor any Fund
will be advertised or marketed as an
open-end investment company or a
mutual fund. Each Fund’s Prospectus
will prominently disclose that Fund
Shares are not individually redeemable
shares and will disclose that the owners
of Fund Shares may acquire those Fund
Shares from the Fund and tender those
Fund Shares for redemption to the Fund
in Creation Unit Aggregations only. Any
advertising material that describes the
purchase or sale of Creation Unit
Aggregations or refers to redeemability
will prominently disclose that Fund
Shares are not individually redeemable,
and that owners of Fund Shares may
acquire those Fund Shares from the
Fund and tender those Fund Shares for
redemption to the Fund in Creation Unit
Aggregations only.
4. The Web site maintained for each
Fund, which will be publicly accessible
at no charge, will contain the following
information, on a per Fund Share basis,
for each Fund: (a) The prior Business
Day’s NAV and the Bid/Ask Price, and
a calculation of the premium or
discount of the Bid/Ask Price at the
time of calculation of the NAV against
such NAV; and (b) data in chart format
displaying the frequency distribution of
discounts and premiums of the daily
Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, within
appropriate ranges, for each of the four
previous calendar quarters. In addition,
the Product Description for each Fund
will state that the Web site for the Fund
has information about the premiums
and discounts at which Fund Shares
have traded.
5. The Fund’s Prospectus and annual
report for each Fund also will include:
(a) the information listed in condition
4(b), (i) in the case of the Fund’s
Prospectus, for the most recently
completed year (and the most recently
completed quarter or quarters, as
applicable) and (ii) in the case of the
annual report, for the immediately
preceding five years, as applicable; and
(b) the following data, calculated on a
per Fund Share basis for one, five and
ten year periods (or life of the Fund): (i)
The cumulative total return and the
average annual total return based on
NAV and Bid/Ask Price, and (ii) the
cumulative total return of the relevant
Underlying Index.
6. Before a Fund may rely on the
order, the Commission will have
approved, pursuant to rule 19b–4 under
the Exchange Act, an Exchange rule
requiring Exchange members and
member organizations effecting
transactions in Fund Shares to deliver a
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Product Description to purchasers of
Fund Shares.
7. Each Fund’s Prospectus and
Product Description will clearly
disclose that, for purposes of the Act,
Fund Shares are issued by the Fund,
which is a registered investment
company, and that the acquisition of
Fund Shares by investment companies
is subject to the restrictions of section
12(d)(1) of the Act, except as permitted
by an exemptive order that permits
registered investment companies to
invest in a Fund beyond the limits of
section 12(d)(1), subject to certain terms
and conditions, including that the
registered investment company enter
into a Purchasing Fund Agreement with
the Fund regarding the terms of the
investment.
8. The members of a Purchasing
Fund’s Advisory Group will not control
(individually or in the aggregate) a Fund
within the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of
the Act. The members of a Purchasing
Fund’s Sub-Advisory Group will not
control (individually or in the aggregate)
a Fund within the meaning of section
2(a)(9) of the Act. If, as a result of a
decrease in the outstanding Fund Shares
of a Fund, a Purchasing Fund’s
Advisory Group or a Purchasing Fund’s
Sub-Advisory Group, each in the
aggregate, becomes a holder of more
than 25% of the outstanding Fund
Shares of a Fund, it will vote its Fund
Shares in the same proportion as the
vote of all other holders of the Fund
Shares. This condition does not apply to
the Purchasing Fund’s Sub-Advisory
Group with respect to a Fund for which
the Purchasing Fund’s Sub-Adviser or a
person controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with the
Purchasing Fund Sub-Adviser acts as
the investment adviser within the
meaning of section 2(a)(20)(A) of the Act
(in the case of an Open-end Fund) or as
the sponsor (in the case of a UIT Fund).
9. No Purchasing Fund or Purchasing
Fund Affiliate will cause any existing or
potential investment by the Purchasing
Fund in a Fund to influence the terms
of any services or transactions between
the Purchasing Fund or Purchasing
Fund Affiliate and the Fund or a Fund
Affiliate.
10. The board of directors or trustees
of a Purchasing Management Company,
including a majority of the disinterested
directors or trustees, will adopt
procedures reasonably designed to
ensure that the Purchasing Fund
Adviser and Purchasing Fund SubAdviser are conducting the investment
program of the Purchasing Management
Company without taking into account
any consideration received by the
Purchasing Management Company or a
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Purchasing Fund Affiliate from a Fund
or a Fund Affiliate in connection with
any services or transactions.
11. No Purchasing Fund or
Purchasing Fund Affiliate (except to the
extent it is acting in its capacity as an
investment adviser to an Open-end
Fund or sponsor to a UIT Fund) will
cause a Fund to purchase a security in
any Affiliated Underwriting.
12. Before investing in a Fund in
excess of the limits in section
12(d)(1)(A), each Purchasing Fund and
the Fund will execute a Purchasing
Fund Agreement stating, without
limitation, that their boards of directors
or trustees and their investment advisers
or sponsors or trustees, as applicable,
understand the terms and conditions of
the order, and agree to fulfill their
responsibilities under the order. At the
time of its investment in shares of an
Open-end Fund in excess of the limit in
section 12(d)(1)(A)(i), a Purchasing
Fund will notify the Open-end Fund of
the investment. At such time, the
Purchasing Fund will also transmit to
the Fund a list of names of each
Purchasing Fund Affiliate and
Underwriting Affiliate. The Purchasing
Fund will notify the Fund of any
changes to the list of names as soon as
reasonably practicable after a change
occurs. The relevant Fund and the
Purchasing Fund will maintain and
preserve a copy of the order, the
agreement, and the list with any
updated information for the duration of
the investment and for a period of not
less than six years thereafter, the first
two years in an easily accessible place.
13. The Purchasing Fund Adviser,
Trustee or Sponsor, as applicable, will
waive fees otherwise payable to it by the
Purchasing Fund in an amount at least
equal to any compensation (including
fees received under any plan adopted by
an Open-end Fund under rule 12b–1
under the Act) received from a Fund by
the Purchasing Fund Adviser, Trustee or
Sponsor, or an affiliated person of the
Purchasing Fund Adviser, Trustee or
Sponsor, other than any advisory fees
paid to the Purchasing Fund Adviser,
Trustee or Sponsor, or its affiliated
person by an Open-end Fund, in
connection with the investment by the
Purchasing Fund in the Fund. Any
Purchasing Fund Sub-Adviser will
waive fees otherwise payable to the
Purchasing Fund Sub-Adviser, directly
or indirectly, by the Purchasing
Management Company in an amount at
least equal to any compensation
received from a Fund by the Purchasing
Fund Sub-Adviser, or an affiliated
person of the Purchasing Fund SubAdviser, other than any advisory fees
paid to the Purchasing Fund Sub-
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51875
Adviser or its affiliated person by the
Open-end Fund, in connection with the
investment by the Purchasing
Management Company in a Fund made
at the direction of the Purchasing Fund
Sub-Adviser. In the event that the
Purchasing Fund Sub-Adviser waives
fees, the benefit of the waiver will be
passed through to the Purchasing
Management Company.
14. Any sales charges and/or service
fees charged with respect to shares of a
Purchasing Fund will not exceed the
limits applicable to a fund of funds as
set forth in Conduct Rule 2830 of the
NASD.
15. Once an investment by a
Purchasing Fund in the securities of a
Fund exceeds the limit in section
12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, the board of
directors/trustees of an Open-end Fund
(‘‘Board’’), including a majority of the
disinterested Board members, will
determine that any consideration paid
by the Open-end Fund to a Purchasing
Fund or a Purchasing Fund Affiliate in
connection with any services or
transactions: (a) Is fair and reasonable in
relation to the nature and quality of the
services and benefits received by the
Fund; (b) is within the range of
consideration that the Open-end Fund
would be required to pay to another
unaffiliated entity in connection with
the same services or transactions; and
(c) does not involve overreaching on the
part of any person concerned. This
condition does not apply with respect to
any services or transactions between an
Open-end Fund and its investment
adviser(s), or any person controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with such investment adviser(s).
16. The Board, including a majority of
the disinterested Board members, will
adopt procedures reasonably designed
to monitor any purchases of securities
by an Open-end Fund in an Affiliated
Underwriting once the investment by a
Purchasing Fund in the securities of the
Fund exceeds the limit of section
12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, including any
purchases made directly from an
Underwriting Affiliate. The Board will
review these purchases periodically, but
no less frequently than annually, to
determine whether the purchases were
influenced by the investment by the
Purchasing Fund in the Open-end Fund.
The Board will consider, among other
things: (a) Whether the purchases were
consistent with the investment
objectives and policies of the Open-end
Fund; (b) how the performance of
securities purchased in an Affiliated
Underwriting compares to the
performances of comparable securities
purchased during a comparable period
of time in underwritings other than
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Affiliated Underwritings or to a
benchmark such as a comparable market
index; and (c) whether the amount of
securities purchased by the Fund in
Affiliated Underwritings and the
amount purchased directly from an
Underwriting Affiliate have changed
significantly from prior years. The
Board will take any appropriate actions
based on its review, including, if
appropriate, the institution of
procedures designed to assure that
purchases of securities in Affiliated
Underwritings are in the best interests
of shareholders of the Open-end Fund.
17. Each Open-end Fund will
maintain and preserve permanently in
an easily accessible place a written copy
of the procedures described in the
preceding condition, and any
modifications to such procedures, and
will maintain and preserve for a period
not less than six years from the end of
the fiscal year in which any purchase in
an Affiliated Underwriting occurred, the
first two years in an easily accessible
place, a written record of each purchase
of securities in Affiliated Underwritings,
once an investment by a Purchasing
Fund in Fund Shares of the Fund
exceeds the limits of section
12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, setting forth
from whom the securities were
acquired, the identity of the
underwriting syndicate’s members, the
terms of the purchase, and the
information or materials upon which
the Board’s determinations were made.
18. Before approving any advisory
contract under section 15 of the Act, the
board of directors or trustees of each
Purchasing Management Company,
including a majority of the disinterested
directors or trustees, will find that the
advisory fees charged under such
contract are based on services provided
that will be in addition to, rather than
duplicative of, the services provided
under the advisory contract(s) of any
Open-end Fund in which the
Purchasing Management Company may
invest. These findings and their basis
will be recorded fully in the minute
books of the appropriate Purchasing
Management Company.
19. No Fund will acquire securities of
any other investment company or
companies relying on sections 3(c)(1) or
3(c)(7) of the Act in excess of the limits
contained in section 12(d)(1)(A) of the
Act.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 06–7353 Filed 8–30–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. IC–27467]
Notice of Applications for
Deregistration Under Section 8(f) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940
August 25, 2006.
The following is a notice of
applications for deregistration under
section 8(f) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 for the month of August,
2006. A copy of each application may be
obtained for a fee at the SEC’s Public
Reference Branch (tel. 202–551–5850).
An order granting each application will
be issued unless the SEC orders a
hearing. Interested persons may request
a hearing on any application by writing
to the SEC’s Secretary at the address
below and serving the relevant
applicant with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the SEC by 5:30
p.m. on September 19, 2006, and should
be accompanied by proof of service on
the applicant, in the form of an affidavit
or, for lawyers, a certificate of service.
Hearing requests should state the nature
of the writer’s interest, the reason for the
request, and the issues contested.
Persons who wish to be notified of a
hearing may request notification by
writing to the Secretary, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549–
1090.
For Further Information Contact:
Diane L. Titus at (202) 551–6810, SEC,
Division of Investment Management,
Office of Investment Company
Regulation, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–4041.
Lebenthal Funds, Inc. [File No. 811–
6170]
Summary: Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. On May 1, 2006,
applicant transferred its assets to
corresponding series of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Municipal Series Trust,
based on net asset value. Expenses of
$487,358 incurred in connection with
the reorganization were paid by Fund
Asset Management, L.P., applicant’s
investment adviser.
Filing Date: The application was filed
on July 26, 2006.
Applicant’s Address: Merrill Lynch
Investment Management, L.P., 800
Scudders Mill Rd., Plainsboro, NJ
08536.
Oppenheimer International Large Cap
Core Trust [File No. 811–21370]
Summary: Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
PO 00000
Frm 00080
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
investment company. On April 13,
2006, applicant made a liquidating
distribution to its shareholders, based
on net asset value. Expenses of
approximately $20,499 incurred in
connection with the liquidation were
paid by applicant.
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on April 21, 2006, and amended on
August 16, 2006.
Applicant’s Address: 6803 Tucson
Way, Centennial, CO 80112.
MurphyMorris Investment Trust [File
No. 811–21444]
Summary: Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. On June 1, 2005,
applicant transferred its assets to PMFM
Core Advantage Portfolio Trust, a series
of PMFM Investment Trust, based on
net asset value. Expenses of
approximately $30,800 incurred in
connection with the reorganization were
paid by MuphyMorris Money
Management Co., applicant’s investment
adviser.
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on April 26, 2006, and amended on
August 17, 2006.
Applicant’s Address: 1551 Jennings
Mill Rd., Suite 2400A, Bogart, GA
30622.
Columbia Short Term Bond Fund, Inc.
[File No. 811–4842]; Columbia Fixed
Income Securities Fund, Inc. [File No.
811–3581]
Summary: Each applicant seeks an
order declaring that it has ceased to be
an investment company. On September
23, 2005 and October 7, 2005,
respectively, each applicant transferred
its assets to a corresponding series of
Columbia Funds Series Trust, based on
net asset value. Expenses of
approximately $90,526 and $109,747,
respectively, incurred in connection
with the reorganizations were paid by
applicants and Columbia Management
Advisors, LLC, applicants’ investment
adviser.
Filing Date: The applications were
filed on June 23, 2006.
Applicants’ Address: 1301 SW. Fifth
Ave., Portland, OR 97201.
Columbia International Stock Fund,
Inc. [File No. 811–7024]
Summary: Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. On October 10,
2005, applicant transferred its assets to
a corresponding series of Columbia
Funds Series Trust I, based on net asset
value. Expenses of approximately
$19,103 incurred in connection with the
reorganization were paid by Columbia
E:\FR\FM\31AUN1.SGM
31AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 169 (Thursday, August 31, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 51869-51876]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-7353]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No. 27469; 812-13297]
Claymore Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, et al.; Notice of
Application
August 28, 2006.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of an application for an order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the ``Act'') for an exemption from
sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d), 22(e), and 24(d) of the Act and rule
22c-1 under the Act, under section 12(d)(1)(J) for an exemption from
sections 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the Act, and under sections 6(c) and
17(b) of the Act for an exemption from sections 17(a)(1) and (a)(2) of
the Act.
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Summary of Application: Applicants request an order that would permit
(a) series of open-end management investment companies, to issue shares
(``Fund Shares'') that can be redeemed only in large aggregations
(``Creation Unit Aggregations''); (b) secondary market transactions in
Fund Shares to occur at negotiated prices; (c) dealers to sell Fund
Shares to purchasers in the secondary market unaccompanied by a
prospectus when prospectus delivery is not required by the Securities
Act of 1933 (``Securities Act''); (d) certain series to pay redemption
proceeds, under certain circumstances, more than seven days after the
tender of a Creation Unit Aggregation for redemption; (e) certain
affiliated persons of the series to deposit securities into, and
receive securities from, the series in connection with the purchase and
redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations; and (f) certain registered
management investment companies and unit investment trusts outside of
the same group of investment companies as the series to acquire Fund
Shares.
Applicants: Claymore Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and Claymore Exchange-
Traded Fund Trust 2 (the ``Trusts''); Claymore Securities, Inc.
(``Claymore''); and Claymore Advisers, LLC (``Claymore Advisors'').
Filing Dates: The application was filed on May 27, 2006, and amended on
July 24, 2006. Applicants have agreed to file an amendment during the
notice period, the substance of which is reflected in the notice.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the application
will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. Interested
persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's Secretary
and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally or by
mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30
p.m. on September 15, 2006, and should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an affidavit, or for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Hearing requests should state the nature of the
writer's interest, the reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the Commission's Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090; Applicants, 2455 Corporate West
Drive, Lisle, IL 60532.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Courtney S. Thornton, Senior Counsel
at (202) 551-6812, or Michael W. Mundt, Senior Special Counsel, at
(202) 551-6821 (Division of Investment Management, Office of Investment
Company Regulation).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained for a fee at the
Public Reference Desk, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington DC 20549-0102, telephone (202) 551-5850.
Applicants' Representations
1. Each Trust is registered as an open-end management investment
company and is organized as a Delaware statutory trust that will offer
multiple series (each series, a ``Fund''). Claymore Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust will offer and sell Fund Shares of five Funds, each of which
will track an index of equity securities of domestic issuers and non-
domestic issuers meeting the requirements for trading in U.S. markets.
Claymore Exchange-Traded Fund Trust 2 will offer and sell Fund Shares
of two Funds (collectively with the Funds offered by Claymore Exchange-
Traded Fund Trust, the ``Initial Funds''), each of which will track an
index of foreign equity securities (``Foreign Funds'').
2. Each of Claymore and Claymore Advisors is registered as an
``investment adviser'' under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended (the ``Advisers Act''). Claymore Advisors will serve as the
investment adviser to each of the Initial Funds (the ``Adviser''). In
the future, the Adviser may enter into sub-advisory agreements with
other investment advisers to act as ``sub-advisers'' with respect to
particular Funds. Any sub-adviser will be registered under the Advisers
Act or exempt from registration. Claymore, a broker-dealer registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Exchange Act''), will
serve as the principal underwriter and distributor for the Initial
Funds (the ``Distributor'').
3. Each Fund will hold certain securities (``Portfolio
Securities'') selected to correspond generally to the price and yield
performance, before fees and expenses, of a specified equity securities
index (an ``Underlying Index''). No entity that creates, compiles,
sponsors or maintains an Underlying Index is or will be an affiliated
person, as defined in section 2(a)(3) of the Act, or an affiliated
person of an affiliated person, of the Trusts, the Adviser, the
Distributor, promoter or any sub-adviser to a Fund. The Trusts may
offer additional Funds in the future based on other Underlying Indices
(``Future Funds''). Any Future Funds will (a) comply with the terms and
conditions of any order granted pursuant to the application, and (b) be
advised by the Adviser.
4. The investment objective of each Fund will be to provide
investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield
performance, before fees and expenses, of its Underlying Index. Intra-
day values of the Underlying Index will be disseminated every 15
seconds throughout the trading day. A Fund will utilize either a
``replication'' or
[[Page 51870]]
``representative sampling'' strategy.\1\ A Fund using a ``replication''
strategy will invest in substantially all of the Component Securities
in its Underlying Index in approximately the same weightings as in the
Underlying Index. In certain circumstances, such as when there are
practical difficulties or substantial costs involved in holding every
security in an Underlying Index or when a Component Security is
illiquid, a Fund may use a ``representative sampling'' strategy
pursuant to which it will invest in some, but not all of the relevant
Component Securities.\2\ Applicants anticipate that a Fund that
utilizes a ``representative sampling'' strategy will not track the
performance of its Underlying Index with the same degree of accuracy as
an investment vehicle that invests in every Component Security of the
Underlying Index in the same weighting as the Underlying Index.
Applicants expect that each Fund will have a tracking error relative to
the performance of its Underlying Index of less than 5 percent.
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\1\ Applicants represent that a Fund will normally invest at
least 90% of its total assets in the component securities that
comprise its Underlying Index (``Component Securities'') or, in the
case of Foreign Funds, Component Securities and depositary receipts
representing such securities. Each Fund also may invest up to 10% of
its assets in certain futures, options and swap contracts, cash and
cash equivalents, as well as in stocks not included in its
Underlying Index, but which the Adviser believes will help the Fund
track its Underlying Index.
\2\ Under the ``representative sampling'' strategy, the Adviser
will seek to construct a Fund's portfolio so that its market
capitalization, industry weightings, fundamental investment
characteristics (such as return variability, earnings valuation and
yield) and liquidity measures perform like those of the Underlying
Index.
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5. Fund Shares will be sold at a price of between $20 and $60 per
Fund Share in Creation Unit Aggregations of 50,000 Fund Shares. All
orders to purchase Creation Unit Aggregations must be placed with the
Distributor by or through a party that has entered into an agreement
with the Trust and Distributor (``Authorized Participant''). An
Authorized Participant must be either: (a) A broker-dealer or other
participant in the continuous net settlement system of the National
Securities Clearing Corporation (``NSCC''), a clearing agency
registered with the Commission, or (b) a participant in the Depository
Trust Company (``DTC'', and such participant, ``DTC Participant'').
Shares of each Fund generally will be sold in Creation Unit
Aggregations in exchange for an in-kind deposit by the purchaser of a
portfolio of securities designated by the Adviser to correspond
generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses,
of the relevant Underlying Index (the ``Deposit Securities''), together
with the deposit of a relatively small specified cash payment (``Cash
Component''). The Cash Component is generally an amount equal to the
difference between (a) the net asset value (``NAV'') (per Creation Unit
Aggregation) of the Fund and (b) the total aggregate market value (per
Creation Unit Aggregation) of the Deposit Securities.\3\ Applicants
state that in some circumstances it may not be practicable or
convenient for a Fund to operate exclusively on an ``in-kind'' basis.
The Trust reserves the right to permit, under certain circumstances, a
purchaser of Creation Unit Aggregations to substitute cash in lieu of
depositing some or all of the requisite Deposit Securities. An investor
purchasing a Creation Unit Aggregation from a Fund will be charged a
fee (``Transaction Fee'') to prevent the dilution of the interests of
the remaining shareholders resulting from costs in connection with the
purchase of Creation Unit Aggregations.\4\ The maximum Transaction Fees
relevant to each Fund (including the maximum Transaction Fees) will be
fully disclosed in the prospectus of such Fund (``Fund's Prospectus''),
and the method for calculating the Transaction Fees will be disclosed
in each Fund's Prospectus or statement of additional information
(``SAI''). All orders to purchase Creation Unit Aggregations will be
placed with the Distributor by or through an Authorized Participant,
and it will be the Distributor's responsibility to transmit such orders
to the Trust. The Distributor also will be responsible for delivering
the Fund's Prospectus to those persons purchasing Creation Unit
Aggregations, and for maintaining records of both the orders placed
with it and the confirmations of acceptance furnished by it. In
addition, the Distributor will maintain a record of the instructions
given to the Trust to implement the delivery of Fund Shares.
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\3\ The Trust will sell Creation Unit Aggregations of each Fund
on any day that the New York Stock Exchange, the Exchange, a Fund,
and the Custodian are open for business, including as required by
section 22(e) of the Act (a ``Business Day''). In addition to the
list of names and amount of each security constituting the current
Deposit Securities, it is intended that, on each Business Day, the
Cash Component effective as of the previous Business Day, per
outstanding Fund Share, will be made available. Any Exchange on
which Fund Shares are listed will disseminate, every 15 seconds,
during its regular trading hours, through the facilities of the
Consolidated Tape Association, an approximate amount per Fund Share
representing the sum of the estimated Cash Component effective
through and including the previous Business Day, plus the current
value of the Deposit Securities, on a per Fund Share basis.
\4\ Where a Fund permits a purchaser to substitute cash in lieu
of depositing a portion of the requisite Deposit Securities, the
purchaser may be assessed a higher Transaction Fee to cover the cost
of purchasing such Deposit Securities, including brokerage costs,
and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and the offer
side of the market relating to such Deposit Securities.
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6. Purchasers of Fund Shares in Creation Unit Aggregations may hold
such Fund Shares or may sell such Fund Shares into the secondary
market. Fund Shares will be listed and traded on the American Stock
Exchange, LLC, (``Amex''); Fund Shares of Future Funds will be listed
and traded on a national securities exchange as defined in section
2(a)(26) of the Act or on the Nasdaq Stock Market (``Nasdaq'') (each,
an ``Exchange''). It is expected that one or more member firms of a
listing Exchange will be designated to act as a specialist and maintain
a market for Fund Shares on the Exchange (a ``Specialist''), or if
Nasdaq is the listing Exchange, one or more member firms of Nasdaq will
act as a market maker (``Market Maker'') and maintain a market for Fund
Shares.\5\ Prices of Fund Shares trading on an Exchange will be based
on the current bid/offer market. Fund Shares sold in the secondary
market will be subject to customary brokerage commissions and charges.
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\5\ If Fund Shares are listed on the Nasdaq, no particular
Market Maker will be contractually obligated to make a market in
Fund Shares, although Nasdaq's listing requirements stipulate that
at least two Market Makers must be registered as Market Makers in
Fund Shares to maintain the listing. Registered Market Makers are
required to make a continuous, two-sided market at all times or be
subject to regulatory sanctions.
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7. Applicants expect that purchasers of Creation Unit Aggregations
will include institutional investors and arbitrageurs (which could
include institutional investors). A Specialist, or Market Maker, in
providing a fair and orderly secondary market for the Fund Shares, also
may purchase Creation Unit Aggregations for use in its market-making
activities. Applicants expect that secondary market purchasers of Fund
Shares will include both institutional investors and retail
investors.\6\ Applicants expect that the price at which Fund Shares
trade will be disciplined by arbitrage opportunities created by the
ability to continually purchase or redeem Creation Unit Aggregations at
their NAV, which should ensure that Fund Shares will not trade at a
material discount or premium in relation to their NAV.
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\6\ Fund Shares will be registered in book-entry form only. DTC
or its nominee will be the registered owner of all outstanding Fund
Shares. DTC or DTC Participants will maintain records reflecting
beneficial owners of Fund Shares.
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[[Page 51871]]
8. Fund Shares will not be individually redeemable, and owners of
Fund Shares may acquire those Fund Shares from the Fund, or tender such
Fund Shares for redemption to the Fund, in Creation Unit Aggregations
only. To redeem, an investor will have to accumulate enough Fund Shares
to constitute a Creation Unit Aggregation. Redemption orders must be
placed by or through an Authorized Participant. An investor redeeming a
Creation Unit Aggregation generally will receive (a) a portfolio of
securities designated to be delivered for Creation Unit Aggregation
redemptions on the date that the request for redemption is submitted
(``Fund Securities''), which may not be identical to the Deposit
Securities required to purchase Creation Unit Aggregations on that
date, and (b) a ``Cash Redemption Payment,'' consisting of an amount
calculated in the same manner as the Cash Component, although the
actual amount of the Cash Redemption Payment may differ from the Cash
Component if the Fund Securities are not identical to the Deposit
Securities on that day. An investor may receive the cash equivalent of
a Fund Security in certain circumstances, such as if the investor is
constrained from effecting transactions in the security by regulation
or policy. A redeeming investor may pay a Transaction Fee, calculated
in the same manner as a Transaction Fee payable in connection with
purchases of Creation Unit Aggregations.
9. Neither the Trusts nor any individual Fund will be marketed or
otherwise held out as an ``open-end investment company'' or a ``mutual
fund.'' Instead, each Fund will be marketed as an ``exchange-traded
fund,'' an ``investment company,'' a ``fund,'' or a ``trust.'' All
marketing materials that describe the method of obtaining, buying or
selling Fund Shares, or refer to redeemability, will prominently
disclose that Fund Shares are not individually redeemable and that the
owners of Fund Shares may purchase or redeem Fund Shares from the Fund
in Creation Unit Aggregations only. The same approach will be followed
in the SAI, shareholder reports and investor educational materials
issued or circulated in connection with the Fund Shares. The Funds will
provide copies of their annual and semi-annual shareholder reports to
DTC Participants for distribution to beneficial owners of Fund Shares.
Applicants' Legal Analysis
1. Applicants request an order under section 6(c) of the Act for an
exemption from sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d), 22(e), and 24(d) of
the Act and rule 22c-1 under the Act, under section 12(d)(1)(J) for an
exemption from sections 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the Act, and under
sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act for an exemption from sections
17(a)(1) and 17(a)(2) of the Act.
2. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that the Commission may exempt
any person, security or transaction, or any class of persons,
securities or transactions, from any provision of the Act, if and to
the extent that such exemption is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest and consistent with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the Act.
Section 17(b) of the Act authorizes the Commission to exempt a proposed
transaction from section 17(a) of the Act if evidence establishes that
the terms of the transaction, including the consideration to be paid or
received, are reasonable and fair and do not involve overreaching on
the part of any person concerned, and the proposed transaction is
consistent with the policies of the registered investment company and
the general provisions of the Act. Section 12(d)(1)(J) of the Act
provides that the Commission may exempt any person, security, or
transaction, or any class or classes of persons, securities or
transactions, from any provisions of section 12(d)(1) if the exemption
is consistent with the public interest and the protection of investors.
Sections 5(a)(1) and 2(a)(32) of the Act
3. Section 5(a)(1) of the Act defines an ``open-end company'' as a
management investment company that is offering for sale or has
outstanding any redeemable security of which it is the issuer. Section
2(a)(32) of the Act defines a redeemable security as any security,
other than short-term paper, under the terms of which the owner, upon
its presentation to the issuer, is entitled to receive approximately
his proportionate share of the issuer's current net assets, or the cash
equivalent. Because Fund Shares will not be individually redeemable,
applicants request an order that would permit the Trusts to register as
open-end management investment companies and issue Fund Shares that are
redeemable in Creation Units Aggregations only. Applicants state that
investors may purchase Fund Shares in Creation Unit Aggregations and
redeem Creation Unit Aggregations from each Fund. Applicants further
state that because the market price of Fund Shares will be disciplined
by arbitrage opportunities, investors should be able to sell Fund
Shares in the secondary market at prices that do not vary substantially
from their NAV.
Section 22(d) of the Act and Rule 22c-1 Under the Act
4. Section 22(d) of the Act, among other things, prohibits a dealer
from selling a redeemable security, which is currently being offered to
the public by or through a principal underwriter, except at a current
public offering price described in the prospectus. Rule 22c-1 under the
Act generally requires that a dealer selling, redeeming or repurchasing
a redeemable security do so only at a price based on its NAV.
Applicants state that secondary market trading in Fund Shares will take
place at negotiated prices, not at a current offering price described
in a Fund's Prospectus, and not at a price based on NAV. Thus,
purchases and sales of Fund Shares in the secondary market will not
comply with section 22(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1 under the Act.
Applicants request an exemption under section 6(c) from these
provisions.
5. Applicants assert that the concerns sought to be addressed by
section 22(d) of the Act and rule 22c-1 under the Act with respect to
pricing are equally satisfied by the proposed method of pricing Fund
Shares. Applicants maintain that while there is little legislative
history regarding section 22(d), its provisions, as well as those of
rule 22c-1, appear to have been designed to (a) prevent dilution caused
by certain riskless-trading schemes by principal underwriters and
contract dealers, (b) prevent unjust discrimination or preferential
treatment among buyers, and (c) ensure an orderly distribution of
investment company shares by eliminating price competition from dealers
offering shares at less than the published sales price and repurchasing
shares at more than the published redemption price.
6. Applicants believe that none of these purposes will be thwarted
by permitting Fund Shares to trade in the secondary market at
negotiated prices. Applicants state that (a) secondary market trading
in Fund Shares does not involve the Funds as parties and cannot result
in dilution of an investment in Fund Shares, and (b) to the extent
different prices exist during a given trading day, or from day to day,
such variances occur as a result of third-party market forces, such as
supply and demand. Therefore, applicants assert that secondary market
transactions in Fund Shares will not lead to discrimination or
preferential treatment among purchasers. Finally, applicants contend
that the proposed distribution system will be orderly because arbitrage
[[Page 51872]]
activity will ensure that the difference between the market price of
Fund Shares and their NAV remains narrow.
Section 24(d) of the Act
7. Section 24(d) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that the
prospectus delivery exemption provided to dealer transactions by
section 4(3) of the Securities Act does not apply to any transaction in
a redeemable security issued by an open-end investment company.
Applicants seek relief from section 24(d) to permit dealers selling
Fund Shares to rely on the prospectus delivery exemption provided by
section 4(3) of the Securities Act.\7\
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\7\ Applicants state that they are not seeking relief from the
prospectus delivery requirement for non-secondary market
transactions, such as transactions in which an investor purchases
Fund Shares from the Trusts or an underwriter. Applicants further
state that each Fund's Prospectus will caution broker-dealers and
others that some activities on their part, depending on the
circumstances, may result in their being deemed statutory
underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery and
liability provisions of the Securities Act. For example, a broker-
dealer firm and/or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter
if it purchases Creation Unit Aggregations from a Fund, breaks them
down into the constituent Fund Shares, and sells those Fund Shares
directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a
supply of new Fund Shares with an active selling effort involving
solicitation of secondary market demand for Fund Shares. Each Fund's
Prospectus will state that whether a person is an underwriter
depends upon all of the facts and circumstances pertaining to that
person's activities. Each Fund's Prospectus will caution dealers who
are not ``underwriters'' but are participating in a distribution (as
contrasted to ordinary secondary market trading transactions), and
thus dealing with Fund Shares that are part of an ``unsold
allotment'' within the meaning of section 4(3)(C) of the Securities
Act, that they would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus
delivery exemption provided by section 4(3) of the Securities Act.
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8. Applicants state that Fund Shares are bought and sold in the
secondary market in the same manner as closed-end fund shares.
Applicants note that transactions in closed-end fund shares are not
subject to section 24(d), and thus closed-end fund shares are sold in
the secondary market without a prospectus. Applicants contend that Fund
Shares likewise merit a reduction in the unnecessary compliance costs
and regulatory burdens resulting from the imposition of the prospectus
delivery obligations in the secondary market. Because Fund Shares will
be listed on an Exchange, prospective investors will have access to
information about the product over and above what is normally available
about an open-end security. Applicants state that information regarding
market price and volume will be continually available on a real time
basis throughout the day on brokers' computer screens and other
electronic services. The previous day's price and volume information
will be published daily in the financial section of newspapers. In
addition, a website will be maintained that will include each Fund's
Prospectus and SAI, the relevant Underlying Index for each Fund, and
additional quantitative information that is updated on a daily basis,
including the mid-point of the bid-ask spread at the time of the
calculation of NAV (``Bid/Ask Price''),\8\ the NAV for each Fund, and
information about the premiums and discounts at which the Fund Shares
have traded.
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\8\ The Bid-Ask Price per Fund Share of a Fund is determined
using the highest bid and the lowest offer on the Exchange on which
the Fund Shares are listed.
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9. Applicants will arrange for broker-dealers selling Fund Shares
in the secondary market to provide purchasers with a product
description (``Product Description'') that describes, in plain English,
the relevant Fund and the Fund Shares it issues. Applicants state that
a Product Description is not intended to substitute for a full Fund's
Prospectus. Applicants state that the Product Description will be
tailored to meet the information needs of investors purchasing Fund
Shares in the secondary market.
Section 22(e)
10. Section 22(e) generally prohibits a registered investment
company from suspending the right of redemption or postponing the date
of payment of redemption proceeds for more than seven days after the
tender of a security for redemption. The principal reason for the
requested exemption is that settlement of redemptions for the Foreign
Funds is contingent not only on the settlement cycle of the United
States market, but also on currently practicable delivery cycles in
local markets for underlying foreign securities held by the Foreign
Funds. Applicants state that local market delivery cycles for
transferring certain foreign securities to investors redeeming Creation
Unit Aggregations, together with local market holiday schedules, will
under certain circumstances require a delivery process in excess of
seven calendar days for the Foreign Funds. Applicants request relief
under section 6(c) of the Act from section 22(e) to allow the Foreign
Funds to pay redemption proceeds up to 14 calendar days (or, with
respect to future Foreign Funds, within not more than the number of
calendar days known to applicants as being the maximum number of
calendar days required for such payment or satisfaction in the
principal local foreign market(s) where transactions in Portfolio
Securities of each such Fund customarily clear and settle) after the
tender of a Creation Unit Aggregation for redemption. At all other
times and except as disclosed in the relevant Fund's Prospectus and/or
SAI, applicants expect that each Foreign Fund will be able to deliver
redemption proceeds within seven days.\9\ With respect to future
Foreign Funds, applicants seek the same relief from section 22(e) only
to the extent that circumstances similar to those described in the
application exist.
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\9\ Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act requires that most
securities transactions be settled within three business days of the
trade. Applicants acknowledge that no relief obtained from the
requirements of section 22(e) will affect any obligations applicants
may have under rule 15c6-1.
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11. Applicants state that section 22(e) was designed to prevent
unreasonable, undisclosed and unforeseen delays in the payment of
redemption proceeds. Applicants assert that the requested relief will
not lead to the problems that section 22(e) was designed to prevent.
Applicants state that the SAI will disclose those local holidays (over
the period of at least one year following the date of the SAI), if any,
that are expected to prevent the delivery of redemption proceeds in
seven calendar days, and the maximum number of days needed to deliver
the proceeds for the relevant Foreign Fund.
Section 12(d)(1)
12. Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act prohibits a registered
investment company from acquiring securities of an investment company
if such securities represent more than 3% of the total outstanding
voting stock of the acquired company, more than 5% of the total assets
of the acquiring company, or, together with the securities of any other
investment companies, more than 10% of the total assets of the
acquiring company. Section 12(d)(1)(B) of the Act prohibits a
registered open-end investment company, its principal underwriter and
any other broker-dealer from selling the investment company's shares to
another investment company if the sale will cause the acquiring company
to own more than 3% of the acquired company's voting stock, or if the
sale will cause more than 10% of the acquired company's voting stock to
be owned by investment companies generally.
13. Applicants request an exemption to permit management investment
companies (``Purchasing Management Companies'') and unit investment
trusts (``Purchasing Trusts'') registered under the Act that are not
part of the same ``group of investment companies,'' as
[[Page 51873]]
defined in section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Act, as the Trusts
(Purchasing Management Companies and Purchasing Trusts collectively,
``Purchasing Funds'') to acquire shares of a Fund beyond the limits of
section 12(d)(1)(A).\10\ Purchasing Funds exclude registered investment
companies that are, or in the future may be, part of the same group of
investment companies within the meaning of section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of
the Act as the Funds. In addition, applicants seek relief to permit a
Fund and the Distributor or any broker or dealer (``Broker'') that is
registered under the Exchange Act to knowingly sell shares of a Fund to
a Purchasing Fund in excess of the limits of section 12(d)(1)(B).
Applicants request that the relief sought apply to (a) Funds that are
advised by the Adviser and in the same group of investment companies as
the Trusts, (b) each Purchasing Fund that enters into an agreement with
a Fund for the purchase of Fund Shares (``Purchasing Fund Agreement''),
and (c) any Broker.\11\
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\10\ In addition to the Funds, applicants request that this
relief apply to other exchange-traded funds (``ETFs'') that are (1)
advised by the Adviser or an entity controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with the Adviser, and (2) part of the same
``group of investment companies'' as each Trust within the meaning
of section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Act. Such open-end ETFs,
collectively with the Funds, are referred to as ``Open-end Funds,''
and unit investment trust ETFs are referred to as ``UIT Funds.''
\11\ All parties that currently intend to rely on the requested
relief from section 12(d)(1) are named as applicants. Any other
party that relies on this relief in the future will comply with the
terms and conditions of the application. A Purchasing Fund may rely
on the requested order only to invest in the Funds and not in any
other registered investment company.
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14. Each Purchasing Management Company will be advised by an
investment adviser within the meaning of section 2(a)(20)(A) of the Act
(the ``Purchasing Fund Adviser'') and may be advised by one or more
investment advisers within the meaning of section 2(a)(20)(B) of the
Act (each a ``Sub-Adviser''). Any investment adviser to a Purchasing
Fund will be registered under the Advisers Act or exempt from
registration. Each Purchasing Trust will be sponsored by a sponsor
(``Sponsor'').
15. Applicants submit that the proposed conditions to the relief
requested adequately address the concerns underlying the limits in
section 12(d)(1)(A) and (B), which include concerns about undue
influence, excessive layering of fees and overly complex structures.
Applicants believe that the requested exemption is consistent with the
public interest and the protection of investors.
16. Applicants believe that neither the Purchasing Funds nor a
Purchasing Fund Affiliate would be able to exert undue influence over
the Funds.\12\ To limit the control that a Purchasing Fund may have
over a Fund, applicants propose a condition prohibiting a Purchasing
Fund Adviser or a Sponsor, any person controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with a Purchasing Fund Adviser or Sponsor, and any
investment company and any issuer that would be an investment company
but for sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act that is advised or
sponsored by a Purchasing Fund Adviser or Sponsor, or any person
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with a Purchasing
Fund Adviser or Sponsor (``Purchasing Fund Adviser/Sponsor Group'')
from controlling (individually or in the aggregate) a Fund within the
meaning of section 2(a)(9) of the Act. The same prohibition would apply
to any Sub-Adviser, any person controlling, controlled by or under
common control with the Sub-Adviser, and any investment company or
issuer that would be an investment company but for sections 3(c)(1) or
3(c)(7) of the Act (or portion of such investment company or issuer)
advised or sponsored by the Sub-Adviser or any person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with the Sub-Adviser (``Sub-
Adviser Group''). Applicants propose other conditions to limit the
potential for undue influence over the Funds, including that no
Purchasing Fund or Purchasing Fund Affiliate (except to the extent it
is acting in its capacity as an investment adviser to a Fund) will
cause a Fund to purchase a security in any offering of securities
during the existence of any underwriting or selling syndicate of which
a principal underwriter is an Underwriting Affiliate (``Affiliated
Underwriting''). An ``Underwriting Affiliate'' is a principal
underwriter in any underwriting or selling syndicate that is an
officer, director, member of an advisory board, Purchasing Fund
Adviser, Sub-Adviser, employee or Sponsor of a Purchasing Fund, or a
person of which any such officer, director, member of an advisory
board, Purchasing Fund Adviser, Sub-Adviser, employee, or Sponsor is an
affiliated person (except any person whose relationship to the Fund is
covered by section 10(f) of the Act is not an Underwriting Affiliate).
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\12\ A ``Purchasing Fund Affiliate'' is a Purchasing Fund
Adviser, Sub-Adviser, Sponsor, promoter, and principal underwriter
of a Purchasing Fund, and any person controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with any of those entities.
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17. Applicants do not believe the proposed arrangement will involve
excessive layering of fees. The board of directors or trustees of any
Purchasing Management Company, including a majority of the
disinterested directors or trustees, will find that the advisory fees
charged to the Purchasing Management Company are based on services
provided that will be in addition to, rather than duplicative of,
services provided under the advisory contract(s) of any Fund in which
the Purchasing Management Company may invest. In addition, a Purchasing
Fund Adviser or a trustee (``Trustee'') or Sponsor of a Purchasing
Trust will waive fees otherwise payable to it by the Purchasing
Management Company or Purchasing Trust in an amount at least equal to
any compensation (including fees received pursuant to any plan adopted
by a Fund under rule 12b-1 under the Act) received by the Purchasing
Fund Adviser or Trustee or Sponsor to the Purchasing Trust or an
affiliated person of the Purchasing Fund Adviser, Trustee or Sponsor,
from the Funds in connection with the investment by the Purchasing
Management Company or Purchasing Trust in the Fund. Applicants state
that any sales loads or service fees charged with respect to shares of
a Purchasing Fund will not exceed the limits applicable to a fund of
funds set forth in Conduct Rule 2830 of the NASD.
18. Applicants submit that the proposed arrangement will not create
an overly complex fund structure. Applicants note that no Fund may
acquire securities of any investment company or company relying on
sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act in excess of the limits
contained in section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act. Applicants also represent
that to ensure that Purchasing Funds comply with the terms and
conditions of the requested relief from section 12(d)(1), any
Purchasing Fund that intends to invest in a Fund in reliance on the
requested order will be required to enter into a Purchasing Fund
Agreement between the Fund and the Purchasing Fund. The Purchasing Fund
Agreement will require the Purchasing Fund to adhere to the terms and
conditions of the requested order and participate in the proposed
transactions in a manner that addresses concerns regarding the
requested relief. The Purchasing Fund Agreement also will include an
acknowledgement from the Purchasing Fund that it may rely on the order
only to invest in the Funds and not in any other investment company.
The Purchasing Fund Agreement will further require any Purchasing Fund
[[Page 51874]]
that exceeds the 5% or 10% limitations in section 12(d)(1)(A)(ii) and
(iii) to disclose in its prospectus that it may invest in ETFs, and to
disclose, in ``plain English,'' in its prospectus the unique
characteristics of the Purchasing Funds investing in ETFs, including
but not limited to the expense structure and any additional expenses of
investing in ETFs.
Section 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act
19. Section 17(a) of the Act generally prohibits an affiliated
person of a registered investment company, or an affiliated person of
such a person, from selling any security to or purchasing any security
from the company. Section 2(a)(3) of the Act defines ``affiliated
person'' to include any person directly or indirectly owning,
controlling or holding with power to vote 5% or more of the outstanding
voting securities of the other person, any person 5% or more of whose
outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned,
controlled or held with the power to vote by the other person, and any
person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under
common control with the other person. Section 2(a)(9) of the Act
provides that a control relationship will be presumed where one person
owns more than 25% of another person's voting securities. Applicants
state that if Creation Unit Aggregations of all of the Funds or of one
or more particular Funds are held by twenty or fewer investors,
including a Specialist or Market Maker, some or all of such investors
will be 5% owners of the Fund, and one or more investors may hold in
excess of 25% of the Fund. Such investors would be deemed to be
affiliated persons of the Fund.
20. Applicants request an exemption from section 17(a) of the Act
pursuant to sections 17(b) and 6(c) of the Act to permit persons that
are affiliated persons of the Funds solely by virtue of holding 5
percent or more, or in excess of 25 percent of the outstanding Fund
Shares of one or more Funds (or affiliated persons of such persons so
long as they are not otherwise affiliated with the Funds) to effectuate
purchases and redemptions ``in-kind.''
21. Applicants assert that no useful purpose would be served by
prohibiting these types of affiliated persons from purchasing or
redeeming Creation Unit Aggregations through ``in-kind'' transactions.
The deposit procedures for both in-kind purchases and in-kind
redemptions of Creation Unit Aggregations will be the same for all
purchases and redemptions. Deposit Securities and Fund Securities will
be valued in the same manner as Portfolio Securities. Therefore,
applicants state that in-kind purchases and redemptions will afford no
opportunity for the affiliated persons of a Fund, or the affiliated
persons of such affiliated persons, to effect a transaction detrimental
to other holders of Fund Shares. Applicants also believe that in-kind
purchases and redemptions will not result in self-dealing or
overreaching of the Fund.
22. Applicants also seek relief from section 17(a) to permit a Fund
that is an affiliated person of a Purchasing Fund because the
Purchasing Fund holds 5% or more of the Fund Shares of the Fund to sell
its Fund Shares to and redeem its Fund Shares from a Purchasing
Fund.\13\ Applicants believe that any proposed transactions directly
between the Funds and Purchasing Funds will be consistent with the
policies of each Purchasing Fund. The purchase of Creation Unit
Aggregations by a Purchasing Fund directly from a Fund will be
accomplished in accordance with the investment restrictions of any such
Purchasing Fund and will be consistent with the investment policies set
forth in the Purchasing Fund's registration statement. The Purchasing
Fund Agreement will require any Purchasing Fund that purchases Creation
Unit Aggregations directly from a Fund to represent that the purchase
of Creation Unit Aggregations from a Fund by a Purchasing Fund will be
accomplished in compliance with the investment restrictions of the
Purchasing Fund and will be consistent with the investment policies set
forth in the Purchasing Fund's registration statement.
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\13\ Applicants believe that a Purchasing Fund will purchase
Fund Shares in the secondary market and will not purchase or redeem
Creation Unit Aggregations directly from a Fund. Nonetheless, a
Purchasing Fund that owns 5% or more of a Fund could seek to
transact in Creation Unit Aggregations directly with a Fund pursuant
to the section 17(a) relief requested.
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Applicants' Conditions
Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief will
be subject to the following conditions:
1. Applicants will not register a Future Fund of a Trust by means
of filing a post-effective amendment to a Trust's registration
statement or by any other means, unless either: (a) Applicants have
requested and received with respect to such Future Fund, either
exemptive relief from the Commission or a no-action letter from the
Division of Investment Management of the Commission; or (b) the Future
Fund will be listed on an Exchange without the need for a filing
pursuant to rule 19b-4 under the Exchange Act.
2. As long as the Trusts operate in reliance on the requested
order, Fund Shares will be listed on an Exchange.
3. Neither the Trusts nor any Fund will be advertised or marketed
as an open-end investment company or a mutual fund. Each Fund's
Prospectus will prominently disclose that Fund Shares are not
individually redeemable shares and will disclose that the owners of
Fund Shares may acquire those Fund Shares from the Fund and tender
those Fund Shares for redemption to the Fund in Creation Unit
Aggregations only. Any advertising material that describes the purchase
or sale of Creation Unit Aggregations or refers to redeemability will
prominently disclose that Fund Shares are not individually redeemable,
and that owners of Fund Shares may acquire those Fund Shares from the
Fund and tender those Fund Shares for redemption to the Fund in
Creation Unit Aggregations only.
4. The Web site maintained for each Fund, which will be publicly
accessible at no charge, will contain the following information, on a
per Fund Share basis, for each Fund: (a) The prior Business Day's NAV
and the Bid/Ask Price, and a calculation of the premium or discount of
the Bid/Ask Price at the time of calculation of the NAV against such
NAV; and (b) data in chart format displaying the frequency distribution
of discounts and premiums of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the NAV,
within appropriate ranges, for each of the four previous calendar
quarters. In addition, the Product Description for each Fund will state
that the Web site for the Fund has information about the premiums and
discounts at which Fund Shares have traded.
5. The Fund's Prospectus and annual report for each Fund also will
include: (a) the information listed in condition 4(b), (i) in the case
of the Fund's Prospectus, for the most recently completed year (and the
most recently completed quarter or quarters, as applicable) and (ii) in
the case of the annual report, for the immediately preceding five
years, as applicable; and (b) the following data, calculated on a per
Fund Share basis for one, five and ten year periods (or life of the
Fund): (i) The cumulative total return and the average annual total
return based on NAV and Bid/Ask Price, and (ii) the cumulative total
return of the relevant Underlying Index.
6. Before a Fund may rely on the order, the Commission will have
approved, pursuant to rule 19b-4 under the Exchange Act, an Exchange
rule requiring Exchange members and member organizations effecting
transactions in Fund Shares to deliver a
[[Page 51875]]
Product Description to purchasers of Fund Shares.
7. Each Fund's Prospectus and Product Description will clearly
disclose that, for purposes of the Act, Fund Shares are issued by the
Fund, which is a registered investment company, and that the
acquisition of Fund Shares by investment companies is subject to the
restrictions of section 12(d)(1) of the Act, except as permitted by an
exemptive order that permits registered investment companies to invest
in a Fund beyond the limits of section 12(d)(1), subject to certain
terms and conditions, including that the registered investment company
enter into a Purchasing Fund Agreement with the Fund regarding the
terms of the investment.
8. The members of a Purchasing Fund's Advisory Group will not
control (individually or in the aggregate) a Fund within the meaning of
section 2(a)(9) of the Act. The members of a Purchasing Fund's Sub-
Advisory Group will not control (individually or in the aggregate) a
Fund within the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of the Act. If, as a result
of a decrease in the outstanding Fund Shares of a Fund, a Purchasing
Fund's Advisory Group or a Purchasing Fund's Sub-Advisory Group, each
in the aggregate, becomes a holder of more than 25% of the outstanding
Fund Shares of a Fund, it will vote its Fund Shares in the same
proportion as the vote of all other holders of the Fund Shares. This
condition does not apply to the Purchasing Fund's Sub-Advisory Group
with respect to a Fund for which the Purchasing Fund's Sub-Adviser or a
person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
Purchasing Fund Sub-Adviser acts as the investment adviser within the
meaning of section 2(a)(20)(A) of the Act (in the case of an Open-end
Fund) or as the sponsor (in the case of a UIT Fund).
9. No Purchasing Fund or Purchasing Fund Affiliate will cause any
existing or potential investment by the Purchasing Fund in a Fund to
influence the terms of any services or transactions between the
Purchasing Fund or Purchasing Fund Affiliate and the Fund or a Fund
Affiliate.
10. The board of directors or trustees of a Purchasing Management
Company, including a majority of the disinterested directors or
trustees, will adopt procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the
Purchasing Fund Adviser and Purchasing Fund Sub-Adviser are conducting
the investment program of the Purchasing Management Company without
taking into account any consideration received by the Purchasing
Management Company or a Purchasing Fund Affiliate from a Fund or a Fund
Affiliate in connection with any services or transactions.
11. No Purchasing Fund or Purchasing Fund Affiliate (except to the
extent it is acting in its capacity as an investment adviser to an
Open-end Fund or sponsor to a UIT Fund) will cause a Fund to purchase a
security in any Affiliated Underwriting.
12. Before investing in a Fund in excess of the limits in section
12(d)(1)(A), each Purchasing Fund and the Fund will execute a
Purchasing Fund Agreement stating, without limitation, that their
boards of directors or trustees and their investment advisers or
sponsors or trustees, as applicable, understand the terms and
conditions of the order, and agree to fulfill their responsibilities
under the order. At the time of its investment in shares of an Open-end
Fund in excess of the limit in section 12(d)(1)(A)(i), a Purchasing
Fund will notify the Open-end Fund of the investment. At such time, the
Purchasing Fund will also transmit to the Fund a list of names of each
Purchasing Fund Affiliate and Underwriting Affiliate. The Purchasing
Fund will notify the Fund of any changes to the list of names as soon
as reasonably practicable after a change occurs. The relevant Fund and
the Purchasing Fund will maintain and preserve a copy of the order, the
agreement, and the list with any updated information for the duration
of the investment and for a period of not less than six years
thereafter, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
13. The Purchasing Fund Adviser, Trustee or Sponsor, as applicable,
will waive fees otherwise payable to it by the Purchasing Fund in an
amount at least equal to any compensation (including fees received
under any plan adopted by an Open-end Fund under rule 12b-1 under the
Act) received from a Fund by the Purchasing Fund Adviser, Trustee or
Sponsor, or an affiliated person of the Purchasing Fund Adviser,
Trustee or Sponsor, other than any advisory fees paid to the Purchasing
Fund Adviser, Trustee or Sponsor, or its affiliated person by an Open-
end Fund, in connection with the investment by the Purchasing Fund in
the Fund. Any Purchasing Fund Sub-Adviser will waive fees otherwise
payable to the Purchasing Fund Sub-Adviser, directly or indirectly, by
the Purchasing Management Company in an amount at least equal to any
compensation received from a Fund by the Purchasing Fund Sub-Adviser,
or an affiliated person of the Purchasing Fund Sub-Adviser, other than
any advisory fees paid to the Purchasing Fund Sub-Adviser or its
affiliated person by the Open-end Fund, in connection with the
investment by the Purchasing Management Company in a Fund made at the
direction of the Purchasing Fund Sub-Adviser. In the event that the
Purchasing Fund Sub-Adviser waives fees, the benefit of the waiver will
be passed through to the Purchasing Management Company.
14. Any sales charges and/or service fees charged with respect to
shares of a Purchasing Fund will not exceed the limits applicable to a
fund of funds as set forth in Conduct Rule 2830 of the NASD.
15. Once an investment by a Purchasing Fund in the securities of a
Fund exceeds the limit in section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, the board
of directors/trustees of an Open-end Fund (``Board''), including a
majority of the disinterested Board members, will determine that any
consideration paid by the Open-end Fund to a Purchasing Fund or a
Purchasing Fund Affiliate in connection with any services or
transactions: (a) Is fair and reasonable in relation to the nature and
quality of the services and benefits received by the Fund; (b) is
within the range of consideration that the Open-end Fund would be
required to pay to another unaffiliated entity in connection with the
same services or transactions; and (c) does not involve overreaching on
the part of any person concerned. This condition does not apply with
respect to any services or transactions between an Open-end Fund and
its investment adviser(s), or any person controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with such investment adviser(s).
16. The Board, including a majority of the disinterested Board
members, will adopt procedures reasonably designed to monitor any
purchases of securities by an Open-end Fund in an Affiliated
Underwriting once the investment by a Purchasing Fund in the securities
of the Fund exceeds the limit of section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act,
including any purchases made directly from an Underwriting Affiliate.
The Board will review these purchases periodically, but no less
frequently than annually, to determine whether the purchases were
influenced by the investment by the Purchasing Fund in the Open-end
Fund. The Board will consider, among other things: (a) Whether the
purchases were consistent with the investment objectives and policies
of the Open-end Fund; (b) how the performance of securities purchased
in an Affiliated Underwriting compares to the performances of
comparable securities purchased during a comparable period of time in
underwritings other than
[[Page 51876]]
Affiliated Underwritings or to a benchmark such as a comparable market
index; and (c) whether the amount of securities purchased by the Fund
in Affiliated Underwritings and the amount purchased directly from an
Underwriting Affiliate have changed significantly from prior years. The
Board will take any appropriate actions based on its review, including,
if appropriate, the institution of procedures designed to assure that
purchases of securities in Affiliated Underwritings are in the best
interests of shareholders of the Open-end Fund.
17. Each Open-end Fund will maintain and preserve permanently in an
easily accessible place a written copy of the procedures described in
the preceding condition, and any modifications to such procedures, and
will maintain and preserve for a period not less than six years from
the end of the fiscal year in which any purchase in an Affiliated
Underwriting occurred, the first two years in an easily accessible
place, a written record of each purchase of securities in Affiliated
Underwritings, once an investment by a Purchasing Fund in Fund Shares
of the Fund exceeds the limits of section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act,
setting forth from whom the securities were acquired, the identity of
the underwriting syndicate's members, the terms of the purchase, and
the information or materials upon which the Board's determinations were
made.
18. Before approving any advisory contract under section 15 of the
Act, the board of directors or trustees of each Purchasing Management
Company, including a majority of the disinterested directors or
trustees, will find that the advisory fees charged under such contract
are based on services provided that will be in addition to, rather than
duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contract(s) of
any Open-end Fund in which the Purchasing Management Company may
invest. These findings and their basis will be recorded fully in the
minute books of the appropriate Purchasing Management Company.
19. No Fund will acquire securities of any other investment company
or companies relying on sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act in
excess of the limits contained in section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
under delegated authority.
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 06-7353 Filed 8-30-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P