Self-Regulatory Organizations; American Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change and Amendments No. 1 and 2 Thereto Relating to the Listing and Trading of the DB Currency Index Value Fund, 51245-51255 [E6-14304]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 167 / Tuesday, August 29, 2006 / Notices
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–Amex–2006–73 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Station Place, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–54351; File No. SR–Amex–
2006–44]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
American Stock Exchange LLC; Notice
of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change
and Amendments No. 1 and 2 Thereto
Relating to the Listing and Trading of
the DB Currency Index Value Fund
August 23, 2006.
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’
or ‘‘Exchange Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
All submissions should refer to File
on May 2, 2006, the American Stock
Number SR–Amex–2006–73. This file
Exchange LLC (‘‘Amex’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
number should be included on the
filed with the Securities and Exchange
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
Commission process and review your
proposed rule change as described in
comments more efficiently, please use
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
only one method. The Commission will have been prepared by Amex. On July
post all comments on the Commission’s 31, 2006, Amex filed Amendment No. 1
to the proposed rule change.3 On
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
August 18, 2006, Amex filed
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
submission, all subsequent
change.4 The Commission is publishing
amendments, all written statements
this notice to solicit comments on the
with respect to the proposed rule
proposed rule change, as amended, from
change that are filed with the
interested persons.
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
proposed rule change between the
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
Commission and any person, other than the Proposed Rule Change
those that may be withheld from the
Pursuant to Commentary .07 to Amex
public in accordance with the
Rule 1202, which permits the listing
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
and trading of shares of trust issued
available for inspection and copying in
receipts (‘‘TIRs’’) that invest in shares or
the Commission’s Public Reference
securities (the ‘‘Investment Shares’’) of a
Room. Copies of such filing also will be trust, partnership, commodity pool or
available for inspection and copying at
other similar entity that holds
the principal office of the Amex. All
investments comprising, or otherwise
comments received will be posted
based on, any combination of securities,
without change; the Commission does
futures contracts, swaps, forward
not edit personal identifying
contracts, options on futures contracts,
information from submissions. You
commodities or portfolios of
investments, the Exchange seeks to list
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All and trade the DB Currency Index Value
Fund (the ‘‘Trust’’ or ‘‘Fund’’). In
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Amex–2006–73 and should connection with the proposal, Amex
be submitted on or before September 19, also seeks to amend Commentary .02 to
Amex Rule 1200. The text of the
2006.
proposed rule change, as amended, is
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6–14301 Filed 8–28–06; 8:45 am]
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BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
14 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 In Amendment No. 1, Amex made clarifying
changes to the proposal regarding the index
methodology, the structure of the Fund, and the
dissemination of information relating to the Index
and Fund. In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange also
amended Commentary .02 to Amex Rule 1200 to
conform to Amex’s current trading hours.
4 In Amendment No. 2, Amex made additional
clarifying changes to the proposal, including among
others, details regarding the dissemination of the
Index value, intraday indicative value, and net asset
value of the Investment Shares.
2 17
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below. Proposed new language is in
italics.
*
*
*
*
*
Rules of General Applicability
Amex Rule 1200
(a) No Change.
(b) No Change.
* * * Commentary
.01 No Change.
.02 Transactions in Trust Issues
Receipts may be effected until 4 p.m. or
4:15 p.m. each business day.
.03 No Change.
*
*
*
*
*
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Amex included statements concerning
the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below, and the most
significant aspects of such statements
are set forth in Sections A, B, and C
below.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Introduction
Pursuant to Commentary .07 to Amex
Rule 1202, the Exchange may approve
for listing and trading TIRs investing in
Investment Shares that hold
investments in any combination of
securities, futures contracts, options on
futures contracts, swaps, forward
contracts, commodities, or portfolios of
investments. The Amex proposes to list
for trading the shares of the Fund (the
‘‘Shares’’), which represent beneficial
ownership interests in the Fund’s net
assets, consisting solely of the common
units of beneficial interests of DB
Currency Index Value Master Fund (the
‘‘Master Fund’’). The Master Fund is a
statutory trust created under Delaware
law whose investment portfolio will
consist primarily of futures contracts on
the currencies comprising the Deutsche
Bank G10 Currency Future Harvest
IndexTM—Excess Return (the ‘‘DBCHI’’
or ‘‘Index’’) and securities for margin
purposes. Both the Fund and the Master
Fund will be commodity pools operated
by DB Commodity Services LLC (the
‘‘Managing Owner’’). The Managing
Owner is registered as a commodity
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pool operator (the ‘‘CPO’’) and
commodity trading advisor (the ‘‘CTA’’)
with the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (‘‘CFTC’’) and is a member
of the National Futures Association
(‘‘NFA’’).
The Managing Owner will serve as the
CPO and CTA of the Fund and the
Master Fund. For the Master Fund, the
Managing Owner will manage the
futures contracts with the investment
objective of tracking the performance of
the Index over time.5 The Master Fund
will hold a portfolio of both long and
short futures contracts with a notional
value to equity ratio of approximately
two to one (2:1) 6 on the currencies that
comprise the Index (the ‘‘Index
Currencies’’) and will include cash and
U.S. Treasury securities for margin
purposes and other high credit quality
short-term fixed income securities. The
Master Fund will not engage in
borrowing. The Managing Owner will
manage the Master Fund by making
adjustments to the portfolio on a
quarterly basis to conform to periodic
changes in the composition and relative
weightings of the Index Currencies. The
Managing Owner may also make certain
adjustments or changes to the portfolio
more frequently in the case of
significant changes in the foreign
currency markets due to volatility.
The Exchange submits that
Commentary .07 to Amex Rule 1202
accommodates the listing and trading of
the Shares.
Under Commentary .07(c) to Amex
Rule 1202, the Exchange may list and
trade TIRs investing in Investment
Shares such as the Shares. The Shares
will conform to the initial and
continued listing criteria under
Commentary .07(d) to Amex Rule 1202.
The Exchange notes that the
Commission has permitted the listing
and trading of products linked to the
performance of underlying currencies
and commodities.7
5 Telephone conversation between Jeffery Burns,
Associate General Counsel, Amex, and Brian
Trackman, Special Counsel, Division of Market
Regulation (‘‘Division’’), Commission, on August
22, 2006 (‘‘August 22 Conference’’).
6 Such ratio is generally intended to be
comparable to the limits imposed on registered
investment companies pursuant to the asset
coverage requirements of section 18(a) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (‘‘1940 Act’’).
Even though the Master Fund is not registered or
regulated as an investment company under the 1940
Act, the Exchange represents that it is structured in
a manner that is sensitive to the capital structure
limitations imposed on registered investment
companies by the 1940 Act.
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 53105
(January 11, 2006), 71 FR 3129 (January 19, 2006)
(approving the listing and trading of the DB
Commodity Index Tracking Fund); 53059 (January
5, 2006), 71 FR 2072 (January 12, 2006) (approving
the listing and trading of the Euro Currency Trust);
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Index Description
The Index is structured to provide a
return that assumes an asset coverage
ratio of 2:1.8 DBCHI is intended to
reflect the return from investing assets
in long currency futures positions for
certain currencies associated with
relatively high yielding interest rates
and an equal amount in short currency
futures positions for certain currencies
associated with relatively low yielding
interest rates. The Index is designed to
exploit the trend of currencies
associated with relatively high interest
rates, on average, tending to rise in
value relative to currencies associated
with relatively low interest rates. The
Index exploits this trend using both long
and short futures positions, which is
expected to provide more consistent and
less volatile returns than could be
obtained by taking long positions only
or short positions only. This is known
as the ‘‘Interest Rate Parity’’ or ‘‘Covered
Interest Arbitrage’’ formula. In
particular, the Fund, which is not
managed on a discretionary basis but
instead seeks to track the Index
pursuant to established rules and
procedures, will reflect the composition
and weightings of the Index Currencies
with adjustments made by the Managing
Owner on a quarterly basis to conform
to the changes in the Index. The
Managing Owner will not otherwise
effect changes to the portfolio that
deviate from the Index except in
extraordinary circumstances (e.g., if the
Managing Owner is unable to enter into
or close out a futures position because
of a market disruption event).9
Therefore, if positions in any of the one
or more Index Currencies are declining
in value, the Fund will not close out
such positions, except in connection
with a mandated change in the
composition or weighting of the Index.
51058 (January 19, 2005), 70 FR 3749 (January 26,
2005) (approving the listing and trading of the
iShares COMEX Gold Trust); 50603 (October 28,
2004), 69 FR 64614 (November 5, 2004) (approving
the listing and trading of streetTRACKS Gold
Shares); 36885 (February 26, 1996), 61 FR 8315
(March 4, 1996) (approving the listing and trading
of commodity indexed preferred or debt securities
linked to the value of single commodity); and 35518
(March 21, 1995), 60 FR 15804 (March 27, 1995)
(approving the listing and trading of commodity
linked notes or COINS). See also Central Fund of
Canada Limited (Registration No. 033–15180)
(closed-end fund listed and traded on the Amex
that invests in gold) and Salmon Phibro Oil Trust
(Registration No. 033–33823) (trust units listed and
traded on the Amex that held the right to a forward
contract for the delivery of crude oil).
8 See supra note 6.
9 See discussion infra at ‘‘Events Requiring Notice
to and/or Approval by the Commission’’ and
‘‘Criteria for Initial and Continued Listing’’
(describing the Exchange’s obligations in the event
of a disruption in connection with the trading of the
futures contracts comprising the Index).
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The Managing Owner will seek to cause
the NAV (as defined herein) 10 of the
Fund to track the Index during periods
in which the Index is flat or declining,
as well as when the Index is rising. In
this manner, the Managing Owner
believes that the Index and the Fund
will provide the advantages of market
diversification and the reduction of
country-specific foreign exchange risk
(i.e., volatility).
The Index, at any time, is comprised
of futures positions on six (6) currencies
from The Group Ten (‘‘G10’’)
countries,11 each of which is traded on
the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (the
‘‘CME’’).12 The notional amounts of
each Index Currency included in the
Index are based on the Index closing
level as of the Index Re-Weighting
Period (as defined herein).13 The Index
closing level reflects an arithmetic
weighted average of the change in the
futures positions on the Index
Currencies’ exchange rates against the
U.S. Dollar (‘‘USD’’) since March 12,
1993.14 On such date, the closing Index
level was $100. The sponsor of the
Index is Deutsche Bank AG London
(‘‘DB London’’ or ‘‘Index Sponsor’’).
The Index is calculated by DB London
on both an excess return basis and a
total return basis. The excess return
index reflects the return of the
applicable underlying currencies. The
total return is the sum of the return of
the applicable underlying currencies,
plus the return of three-month U.S.
Treasury Bills. The Exchange states that
the Fund will trade in a manner
consistent with the excess return
calculation of the Index. As described
below, the Index will be calculated and
disseminated every fifteen (15) seconds
on the Consolidated Tape (‘‘CT’’) and
through major market data vendors. The
closing level of the Index is calculated
by DB London on the basis of closing
prices on the CME for the applicable
futures contracts relating to the Index
Currencies and applying a set of rules to
these values to calculate the closing
level of the Index. The CME-traded
futures contract of each applicable
Index Currency that is closest to
10 See infra note 23 (defining net asset value or
‘‘NAV’’).
11 The G10 currencies are the United States
Dollar, the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the Canadian
Dollar, the Swiss Franc, the British Pound, the
Australian Dollar, the New Zealand Dollar, the
Norwegian Krone, and the Swedish Krona
(collectively, the ‘‘Eligible Index Currencies’’).
12 August 22 Conference (clarifying that the Index
is comprised of futures positions).
13 See infra note 15 and accompanying text
(defining and discussing the ‘‘Index Re-Weighting
Period’’).
14 August 22 Conference (clarifying the Index
calculation methodology).
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expiration is used in the Index
calculation. The futures contracts on the
Index Currencies are rolled during the
period in which the Index is reweighted (the ‘‘Index Re-Weighting
Period’’).15 The new futures contract on
an Index Currency that has the next
closest expiration date is selected. The
calculation of the Index on an excessreturn basis is the weighted average
return on the change in price of the
futures contracts relating to the Index
Currencies.16
In order to determine which Eligible
Index Currencies to include in the Index
from time to time, the Sponsor will
review the composition of the Index on
a quarterly basis. The Sponsor will
review the three-month LIBOR rate for
each Eligible Index Currency, other than
the Swedish Krona and Norwegian
Krone, and will review the three-month
STIBOR rate and the three-month
NIBOR rate for the Swedish Krona and
Norwegian Krone, respectively.17 The
Eligible Index Currencies are then
ranked according to yield. The three
highest yielding and three lowest
yielding are selected as Index
Currencies for inclusion in calculating
the Index. If two Index Currencies have
the same yield, then the previous
quarter’s ranking will be used. Upon reweighting, the high yielding Index
Currencies are allocated a base weight of
331⁄3%, and the low yielding Index
Currencies are allocated a base weight of
¥331⁄3%. These new weights are
applied during the Index Re-Weighting
Period.
The Managing Owner represents that
it will seek to arrange to have the Index
calculated and disseminated on a daily
basis through a third party if DB London
ceases to calculate and disseminate the
Index. If, however, the Managing Owner
is unable to arrange for the calculation
and dissemination of the Index (or
another index which succeeds the
Index), the Exchange will undertake to
delist the Shares.18
15 The Index Sponsor reviews and re-weights the
Index on a quarterly basis, in accordance with its
rules. The futures contracts held by the Fund are,
therefore, three (3) months in duration. The Index
Re-Weighting Period takes place just prior to the
third Wednesday in each of March, June,
September, and December months, which are
traditional settlement dates in the International
Money Market (the ‘‘IMM Dates’’). The futures
contracts on the Index Currencies are rolled during
the Index Re-Weighting Period, which will occur
over the fourth and third business days prior to
each of the IMM Dates.
16 August 22 Conference (clarifying the Index
calculation methodology).
17 The LIBOR, STIBOR, and NIBOR rates for the
Eligible Index Currencies, as applicable, mean the
London, Stockholm, and Norway inter-bank offered
rates for overnight deposits, respectively.
18 If the Index is discontinued or suspended, the
Managing Owner, in its sole discretion, may
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The composition of the Index may be
adjusted in the event that the Index
Sponsor is not able to obtain
information from the relevant futures
exchanges to calculate the closing prices
of the futures contracts related to the
Index Currencies.19 In such an event,
the Index Sponsor may use a currency
futures contract on the same Index
Currency from a different futures
exchange, provided that, if such use is
more than of a temporary nature, the
Exchange will file a proposed rule
change pursuant to Rule 19b–4 seeking
Commission approval to continue to
trade the Shares. Unless approved for
continued trading, the Exchange would
commence delisting proceedings.
If futures prices are not available as a
result of a temporary disruption of
futures contracts on the Index
Currencies, the Managing Owner will
typically use the prior day’s futures
price. In exceptional cases (such as
when a daily price limit is reached on
a futures exchange), the Managing
Owner may employ a ‘‘fair value’’ price
(i.e., the price for unwinding the futures
position by dealers over-the-counter
(‘‘OTC’’)). The Exchange states that this
is similar to the case for index options
when prices are unavailable or
unreliable. The Options Clearing
Corporation (‘‘OCC’’), pursuant to
Article XVII, Section 4 of its By-Laws,
permits options exchanges to use the
prior day’s closing price to fix an index
options exercise settlement value. In
addition, OCC may also use the next
day’s opening price, a price or value at
such other times as determined by OCC,
or an average of prices or values as
determined by OCC. The Exchange
represents that if the use of a prior day’s
price or ‘‘fair value’’ price for an Index
Currency or Currencies is more than of
a temporary nature, the Exchange will
file a proposed rule change pursuant to
Rule 19b–4 under the Act seeking
Commission approval for the continued
trading of the Shares. Unless approved
for continued trading, the Exchange
would commence delisting proceedings.
Investment Objective and Strategy
The Master Fund’s portfolio is
managed with a view to reflect the
performance of the Index over time. The
Exchange states that the Master Fund is
not traditionally ‘‘managed,’’ which
substitute the Index with an index substantially
similar to the discontinued or suspended Index (the
‘‘Successor Index’’). The Successor Index may be
calculated and/or published by any other third
party. See discussion infra at ‘‘Events Requiring
Notice to and/or Approval by the Commission.’’
19 See id. (describing the Exchange’s obligations
if substantial changes are made by the Index
Sponsor to the Index component selection or
weighting methodology). See also supra note 14.
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51247
typically involves effecting changes in
the composition of a portfolio on the
basis of judgments relating to economic,
financial, and market considerations.
Instead, the Managing Owner seeks to
maintain the relationship between the
composition and weightings of the CME
futures positions in the Index
Currencies to the Master Fund’s long
and short currency futures positions
from time to time.20 The Managing
Owner adjusts the portfolio on a
quarterly basis to conform to periodic
changes in the composition and relative
weightings of the Index Currencies and
may make certain adjustments or
changes to the portfolio more frequently
in the case of significant changes in the
foreign currency markets due to
volatility.
The Fund will pursue its investment
objective by investing substantially all
of its assets in the Master Fund. To track
the Index, the Master Fund generally
will establish long futures positions in
the three Index Currencies associated
with the highest interest rates and short
futures positions in the three Index
Currencies associated with the lowest
interest rates 21 and will adjust its
holdings quarterly as the Index is
adjusted. However, if the USD is among
the Index Currencies, the Master Fund
will not establish a long or short futures
position (as the case may be) in USD
because USD is the Fund’s home
currency and, as a consequence, the
Master Fund never can enjoy profit or
suffer loss from long or short futures
positions in USD. When the USD is not
associated with the highest or lowest
interest rates among the Eligible Index
Currencies, the aggregate notional value
of the Master Fund’s futures contracts at
the time they are established will be
double the value of the Master Fund’s
holdings of U.S. Treasury Bills and
other high credit quality short term
fixed income securities, (i.e., a ratio of
2:1).22
If the USD is associated with the
highest or lowest interest rates among
the Eligible Index Currencies, the
aggregate notional value of the Master
Fund’s futures contracts at the time they
are established will be approximately
1.66 times the value of the Master
Fund’s holdings of U.S. Treasury Bills
and other high credit quality short-term
fixed income securities (i.e., a ratio of
20 August
22 Conference, supra note 12.
use of long and short positions in the
construction of the Index causes the Index to rise
as a result of any upward price movement of Index
Currencies expected to gain relative to the USD and
to rise as a result of any downward price movement
of Index Currencies expected to lose relative to the
USD.
22 See supra note 6.
21 The
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1.66:1). Holding futures positions with a
notional amount in excess of the Master
Fund’s NAV 23 increases the potential
for both trading profits and losses,
depending on the performance of the
Index. The Master Fund’s ability to
track the Index will not be affected by
the presence or absence of the USD
among the Index Currencies. Because
the notional value of the Master Fund’s
futures positions can rise or fall over
time, the ratio of long and short futures
positions could be higher or lower
between quarterly adjustments of the
Index Currencies.
Foreign Currency Futures
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The Exchange states that the advent of
financial futures began in the early
1970s because some commodity traders
at CME established the International
Monetary Market (now a division of
CME), which launched trading in seven
currency futures contracts on May 16,
1972 creating the world’s first financial
futures. Whether the trading venue is
open outcry or electronic, the Exchange
submits that prices for exchange traded
foreign currency products are
disseminated worldwide via major
quote vendors such as Reuters,
Bloomberg, and others. Electronic
trading on computerized trading
systems (e.g., GLOBEX at CME) takes
place on a nearly 24-hour basis.
The Exchange states that foreign
exchange rates are influenced by
national debt levels and trade deficits,
domestic and foreign inflation rates and
investors’ expectations concerning
inflation rates, domestic and foreign
interest rates and investors’ expectations
concerning interest rates, currency
exchange rates, investment and trading
activities of mutual funds, hedge funds
and currency funds, and global or
regional political, economic, or financial
events and situations. Additionally,
foreign exchange rates on the Index
Currencies may also be influenced by
changing supply and demand for a
particular Index Currency, monetary
policies of governments (including
exchange control programs, restrictions
on local exchanges or markets and
limitations on foreign investment in a
country or on investment by residents of
a country in other countries), changes in
balances of payments and trade, trade
restrictions, currency devaluations, and
23 NAV is the total assets of the Master Fund, less
total liabilities of the Master Fund, determined on
the basis of generally accepted accounting
principles. NAV per Master Fund share is the NAV
of the Master Fund divided by the number of
outstanding Master Fund shares. This will be the
same for the Shares of the Fund because of a oneto-one correlation between the Shares and the
shares of the Master Fund.
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currency revaluations. Also, the
Exchange states that governments from
time to time intervene in the currency
markets, directly and by regulation, in
order to influence prices directly.
Additionally, expectations among
market participants that a currency’s
value soon will change may also affect
exchange rates on the Index Currencies.
The Exchange submits that the foreign
currency market is the largest and most
liquid financial market in the world. As
of April 2004, the Exchange states that
the foreign currency exchange market
experienced average daily turnover of
approximately $1.88 trillion, which was
a 57% increase (at current exchange
rates) from 2001 daily averages.24 The
foreign currency market is
predominantly an OTC market, with no
fixed location, and it operates 24 hours
a day, seven days a week. London, New
York, and Tokyo are the principal
geographic centers of the world-wide
foreign currency market, with
approximately 58% of all foreign
currency business executed in the
United Kingdom, United States, and
Japan. Other, smaller markets include
Singapore, Zurich, and Frankfurt. The
Exchange states that the primary market
participants in foreign currencies are
banks (including government-controlled
central banks), investment banks,
money managers, multinational
corporations, and institutional
investors.
The Exchange states that there are
three major kinds of transactions in the
traditional foreign currency markets:
Spot transactions, outright forwards,
and foreign exchange swaps. ‘‘Spot’’
trades are foreign currency transactions
that settle typically within two business
days with the counterparty to the trade.
Spot transactions account for
approximately 35% of reported daily
volume in the traditional foreign
currency markets. ‘‘Forward’’ trades,
which are transactions that settle on a
date beyond spot, account for 12% of
the reported daily volume, and ‘‘swap’’
transactions, in which two parties
exchange two currencies on one or more
specified dates over an agreed period
and exchange them again when the
period ends, account for the remaining
53% of volume. There also are
transactions in currency options, which
trade both OTC and, in the United
States, on the Philadelphia Stock
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Phlx’’). Foreign
currency futures are transactions in
which an institution buys or sells a
standardized amount of foreign
24 The
Exchange, however, did not specify the
foreign currencies or types of transactions that
underlie the statistics.
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currency on an organized exchange for
delivery on one of several specified
dates. Currency futures are traded on a
number of regulated markets, including
the CME, the Singapore Exchange
Derivatives Trading Limited (‘‘SGX’’),
and the London International Financial
Futures Exchange (‘‘LIFFE’’). Over 85%
of currency derivative products (swaps,
options, and futures) are traded OTC.25
Futures Regulation
The Exchange states that the CEA
governs the regulation of commodity
interest transactions, markets, and
intermediaries. The Exchange states that
the CFTC administers the CEA, which
requires commodity futures exchanges,
such as the CME, to have rules and
procedures to prevent market
manipulation, abusive trade practices,
and fraud. The CEA provides for varying
degrees of regulation of commodity
interest transactions depending upon
the variables of the transaction. In
general, these variables include (1) the
type of instrument being traded (e.g.,
contracts for future delivery, options,
swaps, or spot contracts), (2) the type of
commodity underlying the instrument
(distinctions are made between
instruments based on agricultural
commodities, energy and metals
commodities, and financial
commodities), (3) the nature of the
parties to the transaction (retail, eligible
contract participant, or eligible
commercial entity), (4) whether the
transaction is entered into on a
principal-to-principal or intermediated
basis, (5) the type of market on which
the transaction occurs, and (6) whether
the transaction is subject to clearing
through a clearing organization.
Among other things, the Exchange
states that the CEA provides that the
trading of commodity interest contracts
generally must be upon exchanges
designated as contract markets or
Derivatives Transaction Execution
Facilities and that all trading on those
exchanges must be done by or through
exchange members. Commodity interest
trading between sophisticated persons
may be traded on a trading facility not
regulated by the CFTC. As a general
matter, the Exchange states that trading
in spot contracts, forward contracts,
options on forward contracts or
commodities, or swap contracts between
eligible contract participants is not
within the jurisdiction of the CFTC and
may therefore be effectively
unregulated.
25 See Bank for International Settlements,
Triennial Central Bank Survey of Foreign Exchange
and Derivatives Market Activity in April 2004,
September 2004 (Tables 2 and 6).
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jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
The Exchange submits that trading on
non-U.S. exchanges may differ from
trading on U.S. exchanges in a variety
of ways and, accordingly, may subject
the Fund to additional risks. Non-U.S.
futures exchanges are not subject to
regulation by the CFTC, but rather are
regulated by their home country
regulator. In contrast to U.S. designated
contract markets, some non-U.S.
exchanges are principals’ markets,
where trades remain the liability of the
traders involved, and the exchange or an
affiliated clearing organization, if any,
does not become substituted for any
party. Due to the absence of a clearing
system, the Exchange states that such
exchanges are significantly more
susceptible to disruptions. Further,
participants in such markets must often
satisfy themselves as to the individual
creditworthiness of each entity with
which they enter into a trade. Trading
on non-U.S. exchanges is often in the
currency of the exchange’s home
jurisdiction. Consequently, the Fund
may be subject to the additional risk of
fluctuations in the exchange rate
between such currencies and USD and
the possibility that exchange controls
could be imposed in the future.
The Exchange states that CFTC and
U.S. designated contract markets have
established limits or position
accountability rules (i.e., speculative
position limits or position limits) on the
maximum net long or net short
speculative position that any person or
group of persons under common trading
control (other than a hedger) may hold,
own, or control in commodity interests.
Among the purposes of speculative
position limits is to prevent a corner or
squeeze on a market or undue influence
on prices by any single trader or group
of traders.
The Exchange also states that most
U.S. futures exchanges limit the amount
of fluctuation in some futures contract
or options on futures contract prices
during a single trading session. These
regulations specify what are referred to
as daily price fluctuation limits (i.e.,
daily limits). The daily limits establish
the maximum amount that the price of
a futures contract or options on futures
contract may vary either up or down
from the previous day’s settlement
price. Once the daily limit has been
reached in a particular futures contract
or options on futures contract, no trades
may be made at a price beyond the
limit.
Foreign Currency Regulation
Most trading in the global OTC
foreign currency markets is conducted
by regulated financial institutions such
as banks and broker-dealers. In addition,
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in the United States, the Foreign
Exchange Committee of the New York
Federal Reserve Bank has issued
guidelines for foreign exchange trading,
and central-bank sponsored committees
in Japan and Singapore have published
similar best practice guidelines. In the
United Kingdom, the Bank of England
has published the Non-Investment
Products Code, which covers foreign
currency trading. The Financial Markets
Association, whose members include
major international banking
organizations, has also established best
practices guidelines called the ‘‘Model
Code.’’
In addition, in the United States, the
Commission regulates the trading of
options on foreign currencies on Phlx,
and the CFTC regulates trading of
futures, options, and options on futures
on foreign currencies on regulated
futures exchanges.26
Structure of the Fund
Fund. The Fund will be formed as a
Delaware statutory trust pursuant to a
Certificate of Trust and a Declaration of
Trust and Trust Agreement among
Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee,
the Managing Owner, and the holders of
the Shares.27 The Fund will issue
common units of beneficial interest or
shares that represent units of fractional
undivided beneficial interest in and
ownership of the Fund. The term of the
Fund is perpetual (unless terminated
earlier in certain circumstances). The
investment objective of the Fund is to
reflect the performance of the DBCHI,
over time, less the expenses of the
operation of the Fund and the Master
Fund. The Fund will pursue its
investment objective by investing
substantially all of its assets in the
Master Fund. Each Share will correlate
with a Master Fund share issued by the
Master Fund and held by the Fund.
Master Fund. The Master Fund is a
statutory trust formed pursuant to the
Delaware Statutory Trust Act and will
issue common units of beneficial
interest or shares that represent units of
fractional undivided beneficial interest
in and ownership of the Master Fund.
The term of the Master Fund is
perpetual (unless terminated earlier in
certain circumstances). The investment
objective of the Master Fund is to reflect
the performance of the DBCHI, less the
26 In addition to its oversight of regulated futures
exchanges, the Exchange states that the CFTC has
jurisdiction over certain foreign currency futures,
options, and options on futures transactions
occurring other than on a regulated exchange and
involving retail customers.
27 The Exchange states that the Fund will not be
subject to registration and regulation under the
1940 Act.
PO 00000
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51249
expenses of the operations of the Fund
and the Master Fund. The Master Fund
will pursue its investment objective by
taking long positions in the three (3)
highest-yielding Index Currencies and,
as reflected in the Index, will take three
(3) short positions in the lowest yielding
Index Currencies. In addition, the
Master Fund will also hold cash and
U.S. Treasury securities for deposit with
futures commission merchants
(‘‘FCMs’’) as margin and other high
credit quality short-term fixed income
securities.
Trustee. The Wilmington Trust
Company is the trustee of the Fund and
the Master Fund. The Trustee has
delegated to the Managing Owner the
power and authority to manage and
operate the day-to-day affairs of the
Fund and the Master Fund.
Managing Owner. The Managing
Owner is a Delaware limited liability
company which is registered with the
CFTC as a CPO and CTA and is an
affiliate of DB London. The Managing
Owner will serve as the CPO and CTA
of the Fund and the Master Fund and
will manage and control all aspects of
the business of both.
Commodity Broker. Deutsche Bank
Securities, Inc., the Commodity Broker,
is an affiliate of the Managing Owner
and is registered with the CFTC as a
FCM. The Commodity Broker will
execute and clear each of the Master
Fund’s futures contract transactions and
will perform certain administrative
services for the Master Fund.
Administrator. The Bank of New York
is the administrator for both the Fund
and the Master Fund (the
‘‘Administrator’’). The Administrator
will perform or supervise the
performance of services necessary for
the operation and administration of the
Fund and the Master Fund (other than
making investment decisions),
including NAV calculations,
accounting, and other administrative
services. The Administrator will retain
certain financial books and records,
including: Financial accounting records,
ledgers with respect to assets, liabilities,
capital, income and expenses, the
register, transfer journals and related
details, and trading and related
documents received from FCMs.
Distributor. ALPS Distributors, Inc. is
the distributor for both the Fund and the
Master Fund (the ‘‘Distributor’’). The
Distributor will assist the Managing
Owner and the Administrator with
certain functions and duties relating to
the creation and redemption of Baskets
(as defined below), including receiving
and processing orders from Authorized
Participants (as defined below) to create
and redeem Baskets, coordinating the
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processing of such orders and related
functions and duties. The Distributor
will also retain all marketing materials
and Basket creation and redemption
books and records.
Product Description
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
A. Creation and Redemption of Shares
Issuances of the Shares will be made
only in one or more blocks of 200,000
Shares (the ‘‘Basket’’). The Fund will
issue and redeem the Shares on a
continuous basis, by or through
participants that have entered into
participant agreements (each, an
‘‘Authorized Participant’’) 28 with the
Managing Owner at the NAV per Share
next determined after an order to
purchase the Shares in a Basket is
received in proper form. Following
issuance, the Shares will be traded on
the Exchange similar to other equity
securities. The Shares will be registered
in book entry form through DTC.
Baskets will be issued in exchange for
a cash amount equal to the NAV per
Share times 200,000 Shares (the ‘‘Basket
Amount’’). The Basket Amount will be
determined on each business day by the
Administrator. Authorized Participants
that wish to purchase a Basket must
transfer the Basket Amount to the
Administrator (the ‘‘Cash Deposit
Amount’’). Authorized Participants that
wish to redeem a Basket will receive
cash in exchange for each Basket
surrendered in an amount equal to the
NAV per Basket (the ‘‘Cash Redemption
Amount’’). The Commodity Broker will
be the custodian for the Master Fund
and responsible for safekeeping the
Master Fund’s assets.
All purchase orders received by the
Administrator prior to 1 p.m. ET will be
settled by depositing with the
Commodity Broker the Cash Deposit
Amount disseminated by the
Administrator shortly after 10 a.m. ET
on the next business day. The Basket
Amount necessary for the creation of a
Basket will change from day to day. On
each day that the Amex is open for
regular trading, the Administrator will
adjust the Cash Deposit Amount as
appropriate to reflect the prior day Fund
NAV (as described below) and accrued
expenses. The Administrator will
determine the Cash Deposit Amount for
a given business day by multiplying the
NAV for each Share by the number of
Shares in each Basket (200,000).
Likewise, all redemption orders
received by the Administrator prior to 1
28 An ‘‘Authorized Participant’’ is a person, who
at the time of submitting to the trustee an order to
create or redeem one or more Baskets, (i) is a
registered broker-dealer, (ii) is a Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’) participant and (iii) has in effect
a valid participant agreement.
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Jkt 208001
p.m. ET will be settled by the
Commodity Broker’s payment of the
Cash Redemption Amount shortly after
10 a.m. ET on the next business day.29
The Shares will not be individually
redeemable but will only be redeemable
in Baskets. To redeem, an Authorized
Participant will be required to
accumulate enough Shares to constitute
a Basket (i.e., 200,000 shares). Upon the
surrender of the Shares and payment of
applicable redemption transaction fee,
taxes, or charges, the Administrator will
deliver to the redeeming Authorized
Participant the Cash Redemption
Amount.
On each business day, the
Administrator will make available
immediately prior to the opening of
trading on the Amex via the facilities of
the CT,30 the most recent Basket
Amount for the creation of a Basket. The
Amex will disseminate every fifteen (15)
seconds throughout the trading day, via
the CT, an amount representing on a per
Share basis, the current value of the
Basket Amount. It is anticipated that the
deposit of the Cash Deposit Amount in
exchange for a Basket will be made
primarily by institutional investors,
arbitrageurs, and the Exchange
specialist. Baskets are then separable
upon issuance into identical Shares that
will be listed and traded on the Amex.31
The Shares are expected to be traded on
the Exchange by professionals, as well
as institutional and retail investors.
Thus, the Shares may be acquired in
two (2) ways: (1) Through a deposit of
the Cash Deposit Amount with the
Administrator during normal business
hours by Authorized Participants, or (2)
through a purchase on the Exchange by
investors.
B. Net Asset Value (NAV)
Shortly after 4 p.m. Eastern time
(‘‘ET’’) each business day, the
Administrator will determine the NAV
for the Fund, utilizing the current
settlement value of the particular long
and short exchange-traded futures
contracts on the Index Currencies. At or
about 4 p.m. ET each business day, the
Administrator will determine the Basket
Amount for orders placed by
Authorized Participants received before
1 p.m. ET that day. Thus, although
Authorized Participants place orders to
29 Telephone conversation between Jeffrey Burns,
Associate General Counsel, Amex, and Florence
Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on June 26, 2006.
30 Id.
31 The Shares are separate and distinct from the
shares of the Master Fund. The Exchange expects
that the number of outstanding Shares will increase
and decrease from time to time as a result of
creations and redemptions of Baskets.
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
purchase Shares throughout the trading
day until 1 p.m. ET, the actual Basket
Amount is determined at 4 p.m. ET or
shortly thereafter.
Shortly after 4 p.m. ET each business
day, the Administrator, Amex, and the
Managing Owner will disseminate the
NAV for the Shares and the Basket
Amount (for orders placed during the
day). The Basket Amount and the NAV
are communicated by the Administrator
to all Authorized Participants via
facsimile or electronic mail message and
will be available on the Index Sponsor’s
Internet Web site at https://
index.db.com. The Amex will also
disclose the NAV and Basket Amount
on its Internet Web site (https://
www.amex.com). Amex represents that
the NAV will be made available to all
market participants at the same time. If
the NAV is not disseminated to all
market participants at the same time,
the Exchange will halt trading of the
Shares.32
When calculating NAV for the Fund
and Master Fund, the Administrator
will value U.S. futures contracts held by
the Master Fund on the basis of their
then current market value. All non-U.S.
futures contracts will be calculated
based upon the liquidation value.
Forward contracts will be calculated
based on the mean of the bid-ask as
provided by the counterparty.
The NAV for the Fund is total assets
of the Master Fund less total liabilities
of the Master Fund. The NAV is
calculated by including any unrealized
profit or loss on futures contracts and
any other credit or debit accruing to the
Master Fund but unpaid or not received
by the Master Fund. The NAV is then
used to compute all fees (including the
management and administrative fees)
that are calculated from the value of
Master Fund assets. The Administrator
will calculate the NAV per share by
dividing the NAV by the number of
Shares outstanding.
The Exchange believes that the Shares
will not trade at a material discount or
premium to the NAV of the Shares
based on potential arbitrage
opportunities. Due to the fact that the
Shares can be created and redeemed
32 However, if the Fund temporarily does not
disseminate the NAV to all market participants at
the same time, the Exchange will immediately
contact the Commission to discuss measures that
may be appropriate under the circumstances. See
discussion infra at ‘‘Events Requiring Notice to and/
or Approval by the Commission’’ and ‘‘Criteria for
Initial and Continued Listing’’ (discussing delisting
procedures in the event of a disruption to the
dissemination of the NAV); see also discussion
infra at ‘‘Trading Halts’’ (noting that the Exchange
would halt trading in the Shares if the NAV is no
longer calculated or disseminated for the benefit of
market participants at the same time).
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only in Baskets at NAV, the Exchange
submits that arbitrage opportunities
should provide a mechanism to mitigate
the effect of any premiums or discounts
to or from NAV per Share that may exist
from time to time. The value of a Share
may be influenced by non-concurrent
trading hours between the Amex and
the various futures exchanges on which
the Index Currencies are traded. As a
result, during periods when the Amex is
open and the futures exchanges on
which the Index Currencies are traded
are closed, trading spreads and the
resulting premium or discount on the
Shares may widen, and, therefore,
increase the difference between the
price of the Shares and the NAV of the
Shares.
C. Dissemination of the Index and
Underlying Futures Contracts
Information
DB London, as the Index Sponsor,
will publish the value of the Index at
least once every fifteen (15) seconds
throughout each trading day on the CT,
Bloomberg, Reuters, and on its Internet
Web site at https://index.db.com. The
Exchange states that the disseminated
value of the Index will not reflect
changes to the prices of the Index
Currencies between the close of trading
of each respective futures contract on
the relevant futures exchange, i.e., 3
p.m. ET (close of trading on the CME
futures market), and the close of trading
on the Amex at 4:15 p.m. ET.33 The
closing Index level will similarly be
provided by DB London. In addition,
any adjustments or changes to the Index
will also be provided by DB London and
the Exchange on their respective
Internet Web sites.34
The daily settlement prices for the
futures contracts held by the Master
Fund are publicly available on the
Internet Web sites of the futures
exchanges trading the particular
contracts. All of the futures contracts in
which the Master Fund currently
expects to invest are traded on the CME,
although currency futures contracts on
the Eligible Index Currencies also trade
on other futures exchanges in the
United States and the Master Fund may
33 August
22 Conference.
Sponsor has in place procedures to prevent
the improper sharing of information between
different affiliates and departments. Specifically, an
information barrier exists between the personnel
within DB London that calculate and reconstitute
the Index and other personnel of the Sponsor,
including but not limited to the Managing Owner,
sales and trading, external or internal fund
managers, and bank personnel who are involved in
hedging the bank’s exposure to instruments linked
to the Index, in order to prevent the improper
sharing of information relating to the composition
of the Index.
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
34 The
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Jkt 208001
invest in such contracts.35 In addition,
various data vendors and news
publications publish futures prices and
data. The Exchange represents that
futures quotes and last sale information
for the Index Currencies are widely
disseminated through a variety of
market data vendors worldwide,
including Bloomberg and Reuters. In
addition, the Exchange further notes
that complete real-time data for such
futures is available by subscription from
Reuters and Bloomberg. The specific
contract specifications for the futures
contracts are also available from the
futures exchanges on their Internet Web
sites, as well as other financial
informational sources.
D. Availability of Information Regarding
the Shares
The Internet Web sites for the Fund
and/or the Exchange, which are publicly
accessible at no charge, will contain the
following information: (a) Current NAV
per Share daily and the prior business
day’s NAV and the reported closing
price; (b) the mid-point of the bid-ask
price in relation to the NAV as of the
time the NAV is calculated (the ‘‘BidAsk Price’’); 36 (c) the calculation of the
premium or discount of such price
against such NAV; (d) data in chart form
displaying the frequency of distribution
of discounts and premiums of the BidAsk Price against the NAV, within
appropriate ranges for each of the four
(4) previous calendar quarters; (e) the
prospectus; and (f) other applicable
quantitative information. The Exchange
will also make available on its Internet
Web site the daily trading volume of the
Shares. The closing price and settlement
prices of the futures contracts
comprising the Index and held by the
Master Fund are also readily available
from the relevant futures exchanges,
automated quotation systems, published
or other public sources, or online
information services such as Bloomberg
or Reuters. In addition, the Exchange
will provide a hyperlink on its Internet
Web site to the Index Sponsor’s Internet
Web site.
Investors may obtain, on a 24-hour
basis, currency pricing information from
various financial information service
providers. The Exchange states that
current currency spot prices are also
generally available with bid/ask spreads
from foreign exchange dealers.
Complete real-time data for futures and
options prices traded on CME and Phlx
35 Other futures exchanges may include, for
example, the New York Board of Trade and
HedgeStreet, Inc.
36 The Bid-Ask Price of the Shares is determined
using the highest bid and lowest offer as of the time
of calculation of the NAV.
PO 00000
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51251
are also available by subscription from
information service providers. CME and
Phlx also provide delayed futures and
options information on current and past
trading sessions and market news free of
charge on their respective Web sites.
There are a variety of other public
Internet Web sites that provide
information on currency, such as
Bloomberg (https://www.bloomberg.com/
markets/currecies/
eurafr_currencies.html), which regularly
reports current foreign currency pricing
for a fee. Other service providers
include CBS Market Watch (https://
marketwatch.com/tools.stockresearch/
globalmarkets) and Yahoo! Finance
(https://finance.yahoo.com/currency).
Many of these Internet Web sites offer
price quotations drawn from other
published sources, and as the
information is supplied free of charge, it
generally is subject to time delays.
E. Dissemination of Indicative Fund
Value
As noted above, the Administrator
calculates the NAV of the Fund once
each trading day and disseminates such
NAV to all market participants at the
same time. In addition, the
Administrator causes to be made
available on a daily basis the Cash
Deposit Amount to be deposited in
connection with the issuance of the
Shares in Baskets. Other investors can
also request such information directly
from the Administrator.
In order to provide updated
information relating to the Fund for use
by investors, professionals, and persons
wishing to create or redeem the Shares,
the Exchange will disseminate through
the facilities of the CT an updated
Indicative Fund Value (the ‘‘Indicative
Fund Value’’). The Indicative Fund
Value will be disseminated on a per
Share basis every fifteen (15) seconds
during regular Amex trading hours of
9:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. ET. The Indicative
Fund Value will be calculated based on
the cash required for creations and
redemptions (i.e., NAV × 200,000),
adjusted to reflect the price changes of
the Index Currencies through
investments held by the Master Fund,
i.e., futures contracts and options on
futures and/or forwards.
The Indicative Fund Value will not
reflect price changes to the price of an
underlying currency between the close
of trading of the futures contract at the
relevant futures exchange and the close
of trading on the Amex at 4:15 p.m. ET.
While the Shares will trade on the
Amex from 9:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. ET,
regular trading hours for each of the
Index Currencies on the CME are 8:20
a.m. to 3 p.m. ET. Therefore, the value
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of a Share may be influenced by nonconcurrent trading hours between the
Amex and the various futures exchanges
on which the futures contracts based on
the Index Currencies are traded.
While the market for futures trading
for each of the Index Currencies is open,
the Indicative Fund Value can be
expected to closely approximate the
value per Share of the Basket Amount.
However, during Amex trading hours
and when the futures contracts have
ceased trading, spreads and resulting
premiums or discounts may widen, and
therefore, increase the difference
between the price of the Shares and the
NAV of the Shares. Indicative Fund
Value on a per Share basis disseminated
during Amex trading hours should not
be viewed as a real time update of the
NAV, which is calculated only once a
day.
The Exchange believes that
dissemination of the Indicative Fund
Value based on the cash amount
required for a Basket provides
additional information that is not
otherwise available to the public and is
useful to professionals and investors in
connection with the Shares trading on
the Exchange or the creation or
redemption of the Shares.
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
F. Events Requiring Notice to and/or
Approval by the Commission
The Exchange represents that should
the Index Sponsor substantially change
either the Index component selection or
weighting methodology, the Exchange
would file a proposed rule change
pursuant to Rule 19b–4 under the Act,
which must be approved by the
Commission for continued trading of the
Shares.37
The Exchange represents that if a
successor or substitute index is used by
the Managing Owner, Amex will file
with the Commission a proposed rule
change pursuant to Rule 19b–4 under
the Act to address, among other things,
the listing and trading characteristics of
the successor index and Amex’s
surveillance procedures applicable to
the successor index, which must be
approved by the Commission to
continue trading the Shares relating to
the successor index.
Additionally, in the case of a
temporary disruption in connection
with the trading of the futures contracts
37 See supra note 19 and accompanying text
(noting that the Index Sponsor may also use a
currency futures contract on the same Index
Currency from a different futures exchange,
provided that, if such use is more than of a
temporary nature, the Exchange will file a proposed
rule change pursuant to Rule 19b–4 seeking
Commission approval to continue to trade the
Shares. Unless approved for continued trading, the
Exchange would commence delisting proceedings.
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17:07 Aug 28, 2006
Jkt 208001
comprising the Index, the Exchange
believes that it is unnecessary for a
filing pursuant to Rule 19b–4 under the
Act to be filed with the Commission.
The Exchange submits that for a
temporary disruption of such futures
contracts, the Index Sponsor would
typically use the prior day’s price for an
Index Currency. In exceptional cases,
the Index Sponsor may employ a ‘‘fair
value’’ price (i.e., the price for
unwinding the position by dealers in
the OTC market). However, the
Exchange represents that if the use of a
prior day’s price or ‘‘fair value’’ pricing
for an Index Currency is more than of
a temporary nature, the Exchange will
file a proposed rule change with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 19b–4
under the Act seeking Commission
approval to continue trading the Shares.
Unless approved for continued trading,
the Exchange would commence
delisting proceedings.
The Exchange represents that it would
halt trading of the Shares if (a) the value
of the Index is no longer calculated or
available on at least a fifteen (15) second
basis through the facilities of the CT or
major market data vendors during the
time the Shares trade on Amex, (b) if the
Indicative Fund Value, updated at least
every fifteen (15) seconds, is no longer
calculated or available, or (c) the NAV
is no longer disseminated to all market
participants at the same time.38 In any
event, unless approval is received from
the Commission to continue to list and
trade the Shares after a proposed rule
change filing is properly filed pursuant
to Rule 19b–4 under the Act, the
Exchange represents that will
commence delisting procedures for the
Shares if: (i) The Index Sponsor
substantially changes either the Index
component selection or weighting
methodology; (ii) more than a temporary
disruption exists with trading of the
futures contracts comprising the Index;
or (iii) a Successor Index is used by the
Managing Owner; or (iv) the calculation
and/or dissemination of the NAV is
more than temporarily disrupted.
Termination Events
The Exchange states that the Fund
will be terminated if any of the
following circumstances occur: (1) The
filing of a certificate of dissolution or
revocation of the Managing Owner’s
charter or upon the withdrawal,
removal, adjudication, or admission of
bankruptcy or insolvency of the
Managing Owner, or an event of
38 The Exchange further represents that it would
immediately contact the Commission to discuss
measures that may be appropriate under the
circumstances.
PO 00000
Frm 00070
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
withdrawal unless (i) there is at least
one remaining Managing Owner who
carries on the business of the Fund or
(ii) within 90 days of such event of
withdrawal all the remaining
shareholders agree in writing to
continue the business of the Fund and
to select one or more successor
Managing Owners; (2) the occurrence of
any event which would make unlawful
the continued existence of the Fund; (3)
the suspension, revocation, or
termination of the Managing Owner’s
registration as a CPO, or membership as
a CPO with the NFA; (4) the Fund
becomes insolvent or bankrupt; (5) the
holders of at least 50% of the
outstanding Shares notify the Managing
Owner that they elect to terminate the
Fund; (6) the determination of the
Managing Owner that the aggregate net
assets of the Fund in relation to the
operating expenses of the Fund make it
unreasonable or imprudent to continue
the business of the Fund, or the
determination by the Managing Owner
to dissolve the Fund because the
aggregate NAV of the Fund as of the
close of business on any business day
declines below $10 million; (7) the
Commission finds that the Fund should
be registered as an investment company
under the 1940 Act; or (8) the DTC is
unable or unwilling to continue to
perform its functions, and a comparable
replacement is unavailable. Upon
termination of the Fund, holders of the
Shares will surrender their Shares and
receive from the Administrator, in cash,
their portion of the value of the Fund.
Criteria for Initial and Continued Listing
The Fund will be subject to the
criteria in Commentary .07(d) of Amex
Rule 1202 for initial and continued
listing of the Shares. The proposed
continued listing criteria provides for
the delisting or removal from listing of
the Shares under any of the following
circumstances:
• Following the initial twelve-month
period from the date of commencement
of trading of the Shares: (i) If the Fund
has more than 60 days remaining until
termination and there are fewer than 50
record and/or beneficial holders of the
Shares for 30 or more consecutive
trading days; (ii) if the Fund has fewer
than 50,000 Shares issued and
outstanding; or (iii) if the market value
of all Shares is less than $1,000,000;
• If the value of the underlying Index
is no longer calculated or available on
at least a 15-second delayed basis
through one or more major market data
vendors; 39
39 In the event the Index value is no longer
calculated or disseminated by one or more major
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• The Indicative Fund Value is no
longer made available on at least a 15second delayed basis through the
facilities of the CT; 40
• The calculation or dissemination of
the NAV is disrupted such that the NAV
is no longer disseminated to all market
participants at the same time; 41
• Unless approval is received from
the Commission to continue to list and
trade the Shares after a proposed rule
change pursuant to Rule 19b–4 under
the Act is properly filed by the
Exchange, (i) more than a temporary
disruption exists in connection with the
pricing of the futures contracts
comprising the Index, (ii) a successor or
substitute index is used by the
Managing Owner in connection with the
Shares, (iii) calculation or dissemination
of the NAV is more than temporarily
disrupted, or (iv) the Index Sponsor
substantially changes either the Index
component selection methodology or
weighting methodology; or
• If such other event shall occur or
condition exists which in the opinion of
the Exchange makes further dealings on
the Exchange inadvisable.
The initial purchaser (the ‘‘Initial
Purchaser’’) will initially purchase and
take delivery of 200,000 Shares, which
comprises the initial Basket, at a
purchase price of $25.00 per Share
($5,000,000 per Basket) pursuant to an
Initial Purchaser Agreement. The Initial
Purchaser proposes to offer to the public
these 200,000 Shares at a per-Share
offering price that will vary depending
on, among other factors, the trading
price of the Shares on the Amex, the
NAV per Share, and the supply of and
demand for the Shares at the time of the
offer. Shares offered by the Initial
Purchaser at different times may have
different offering prices. The Initial
Purchaser will not receive from the
Fund, the Managing Owner, or any of
their affiliates, any fee or other
compensation in connection with the
sale of the Shares to the public. The
Fund will not bear any expenses in
connection with the offering or sales of
the Shares composing the initial
Baskets. The Managing Owner has
market data vendors, the Exchange would
immediately contact the Commission to discuss
measures that may be appropriate under the
circumstances.
40 In the event the Indicative Fund Value is no
longer calculated or disseminated through the
facilities of the CT, the Exchange would
immediately contact the Commission to discuss
measures that may be appropriate under the
circumstances.
41 In the event the NAV is no longer calculated
or disseminated to all market participants at the
same time, the Exchange would immediately
contact the Commission to discuss measures that
may be appropriate under the circumstances.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:07 Aug 28, 2006
Jkt 208001
agreed to indemnify the Initial
Purchaser against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933, and to contribute to
payments that the Initial Purchaser may
be required to make in respect thereof.
The Initial Purchaser will not act as
an Authorized Participant with respect
to the initial Baskets, and its activities
with respect to the initial Baskets will
be distinct from those of an Authorized
Participant. The Exchange believes that
the anticipated minimum number of
Shares outstanding at the start of trading
is sufficient to provide adequate market
liquidity and to further the Fund’s
objective to seek to provide a simple
and cost effective means of accessing
the currency futures markets. The
Exchange represents that, for the initial
and continued listing, the Shares must
be in compliance with Section 803 of
the Amex Company Guide and Rule
10A–3 under the Act.42
The Amex original listing fee
applicable to the listing of the Fund is
$5,000. In addition, the annual listing
fee applicable under Section 141 of the
Amex Company Guide will be based
upon the year-end aggregate number of
Shares in all series of the Fund
outstanding at the end of each calendar
year.
Trading Rules
The Shares are equity securities
subject to Amex rules governing the
trading of equity securities, including,
among others, rules governing priority,
parity and precedence of orders,
specialist responsibilities and account
opening and customer suitability (Amex
Rule 411). Initial equity margin
requirements of 50% will apply to
transactions in the Shares. Shares will
trade on the Amex until 4:15 p.m. ET
each business day and will trade in a
minimum price variation of $0.01
pursuant to Amex Rule 127. Trading
rules pertaining to odd-lot trading in
Amex equities (Amex Rule 205) will
also apply.
Amex Rule 154, Commentary .04(c),
provides that stop and stop limit orders
to buy or sell a security (other than an
option, which is covered by Amex Rule
950(f) and Commentary thereto) the
price of which is derivatively priced
based upon another security or index of
securities, may with the prior approval
of a Floor Official, be elected by a
quotation, as set forth in Commentary
.04(c)(i)–(v). The Exchange has
designated the Shares as eligible for this
treatment.43
42 See
17 CFR 240.10A–3.
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 29063
(April 10, 1991), 56 FR 15652 (April 17, 1991)
43 See
PO 00000
Frm 00071
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51253
The Shares will be deemed ‘‘Eligible
Securities’’, as defined in Amex Rule
230, for purposes of the Intermarket
Trading System (‘‘ITS’’) plan and
therefore will be subject to the tradethrough provisions of Amex Rule 236,
which require that Amex members
avoid initiating trade-throughs for ITS
securities.
Specialist transactions of the Shares
made in connection with the creation
and redemption of Shares will not be
subject to the prohibitions of Amex Rule
190.44 Unless exemptive or no-action
relief is available, the Shares will be
subject to the short sale rule, Rule 10a–
1 and other rules under the Act.45 If
exemptive or no-action relief is
provided, the Exchange will issue a
notice detailing the terms of the
exemption or relief. The Shares will
generally be subject to the Exchange’s
stabilization rule, Amex Rule 170,
except that specialists may buy on ‘‘plus
ticks’’ and sell on ‘‘minus ticks,’’ in
order to bring the Shares into parity
with the underlying currency and/or
futures contract price. Commentary
.07(f) to Amex Rule 1202 sets forth this
limited exception to Amex Rule 170.
The trading of the Shares will be
subject to certain conflict of interest
provisions set forth in Commentary
.07(e) to Amex Rule 1202. Specifically,
Commentary .07(e) provides that the
prohibitions in Amex Rule 175(c) apply
to a specialist in the Shares so that the
specialist or affiliated person may not
act or function as a market maker in an
underlying asset, related futures
contract or option, or any other related
derivative. An affiliated person of the
specialist consistent with Amex Rule
193 may be afforded an exemption to act
in a market making capacity, other than
as a specialist in the Shares on another
market center, in the underlying asset,
related futures, or options or any other
related derivative. Commentary .07(e)
further provides that an approved
person of an equity specialist that has
established and obtained Exchange
approval for procedures restricting the
flow of material, non-public market
information between itself and the
(noting the Exchange’s designation of equity
derivative securities as eligible for such treatment
under Amex Rule 154, Commentary .04(c)).
44 See Commentary .05 to Amex Rule 190.
45 The Fund expects to seek relief, in the near
future, from the Commission in connection with the
trading of the Shares from the operation of the short
sale rule, Rule 10a7–1 under the Act. If granted, the
Shares would be exempt from Rule 10a–1
permitting sales without regard to the ‘‘tick’’
requirements of Rule 10a–1. Rule 10a–1(a)(1)(i)
provides that a short sale of an exchange-traded
security may not be effected (i) below the last
regular-way sale price or (ii) at such price unless
such price is above the next preceding different
price at which a sale was reported.
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jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
specialist member organization, and any
member, officer, or employee associated
therewith, may act in a market making
capacity, other than as a specialist in the
Shares on another market center, in the
underlying asset or commodity, related
futures or options on futures, or any
other related derivatives.
Commentary .07(e) to Amex Rule
1202 also ensures that specialists
handling the Shares provide the
Exchange with all the necessary
information relating to their trading in
physical assets or commodities, related
futures contracts and options thereon, or
any other derivative. As a general
matter, the Exchange has regulatory
jurisdiction over its members, member
organizations, and approved persons of
a member organization. The Exchange
also has regulatory jurisdiction over any
person or entity controlling a member
organization as well as a subsidiary or
affiliate of a member organization that is
in the securities business. A subsidiary
or affiliate of a member organization
that does business only in commodities
or futures contracts would not be
subject to Exchange jurisdiction, but the
Exchange could obtain information
regarding the activities of such
subsidiary or affiliate through
surveillance sharing agreements with
regulatory organizations of which such
subsidiary or affiliate is a member.
Trading Halts
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will issue an
Information Circular (described below)
to members informing them of, among
other things, Exchange policies
regarding trading halts in the Shares.
First, the circular will advise that
trading will be halted in the event the
market volatility trading halt parameters
set forth in Amex Rule 117 have been
reached. Second, the circular will
advise that, in addition to the
parameters set forth in Amex Rule 117,
the Exchange will halt trading in the
Shares if trading in the underlying
related futures contract(s) is halted or
suspended. Third, with respect to a halt
in trading that is not specified above,
the Exchange may also consider other
relevant factors and the existence of
unusual conditions or circumstances
that may be detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market. The Exchange will halt trading
in the Shares if the value of the Index
is no longer calculated or available on
at least a fifteen (15) second basis
through one or more major market data
vendors during the time the Shares
trade on Amex, or if the Indicative Fund
Value per Share updated at least every
fifteen (15) seconds is no longer
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:07 Aug 28, 2006
Jkt 208001
calculated or available the facilities of
the CT, or if the NAV is no longer
calculated or disseminated for the
benefit of all market participants at the
same time.46
Suitability
The Information Circular (described
below) will inform members and
member organizations of the
characteristics of the Fund and of
applicable Exchange rules, as well as of
the requirements of Amex Rule 411
(Duty to Know and Approve
Customers).
The Exchange notes that pursuant to
Amex Rule 411, members and member
organizations are required in connection
with recommending transactions in the
Shares to have a reasonable basis to
believe that a customer is suitable for
the particular investment given
reasonable inquiry concerning the
customer’s investment objectives,
financial situation, needs, and any other
information known by such member.
Information Circular
The Amex will distribute an
Information Circular to its members in
connection with the trading of the
Shares. The Circular, will discuss the
special characteristics and risks of
trading this type of security, such as
currency fluctuation risk. Specifically,
the Circular, among other things, will
discuss what the Shares are, how a
Basket is created and redeemed,
applicable Amex rules, dissemination
information, trading information, and
applicable suitability rules. The Circular
will also explain that the Fund is
subject to various fees and expenses
described in the Registration Statement.
The Circular will also reference the fact
that the CFTC has regulatory
jurisdiction over the trading of futures
contracts.
The Circular will also notify members
and member organizations about the
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Baskets, and
that Shares are not individually
redeemable but are redeemable only in
one or more Baskets. The Circular will
advise members of their suitability
obligations with respect to
recommended transactions to customers
in the Shares. The Circular will also
discuss any relief, if granted, by the
Commission or the staff from any rules
under the Act.
Additionally, the Circular will
disclose that the NAV for Shares will be
calculated shortly after 4 p.m. ET each
trading day and that information about
the Shares and the Index will be
publicly available on the Internet Web
site of Amex and the Fund. In the
Information Circular, the Exchange will
inform members and member
organizations, prior to commencement
of trading, of the prospectus delivery
requirements applicable to the Fund.
The Exchange notes that investors
purchasing Shares directly from the
Fund (in exchange for cash) will receive
a prospectus. Amex members
purchasing Shares from the Trust for
resale to investors will deliver a
prospectus to such investors. Also, in
the Information Circular, Amex will
inform members and member
organizations that procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Shares in
Baskets are described in the Prospectus
and that Shares are not individually
redeemable but are redeemable by
Basket or multiples thereof and that
individual shareholders may only
redeem through an Authorized
Participant, not from the Fund.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the
Shares and to deter and detect
violations of Amex rules. Specifically,
Amex will rely on its existing
surveillance procedures governing
Index Fund Shares. Amex represents
that its surveillance procedures for the
Shares will be similar to those used for
other TIRs (such as the Currency Trust
Shares and the DB Commodity Index
Tracking Fund) and exchange-traded
funds and will incorporate and rely
upon existing Amex surveillance
procedures governing options and
equities. The Exchange also notes that
the CME is a member of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group. As a result, the
Exchange asserts that market
surveillance information is available
from the CME, if necessary, due to
regulatory concerns that may arise in
connection with the CME futures.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change, as amended, is
consistent with section 6 of the Act,47 in
general, and furthers the objectives of
section 6(b)(5),48 in particular, in that it
is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities,
and to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
47 15
46 See
PO 00000
supra notes 39–41 and accompanying text.
Frm 00072
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48 15
E:\FR\FM\29AUN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78f.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
29AUN1
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51255
open market and a national market
system.
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Amex–2006–44. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of the filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Amex–2006–44 and should
be submitted on or before September 19,
2006.
[Release No. 34–54353; File No. SR–NASD–
2006–090]
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange did not receive any
written comments on the proposed rule
change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which Amex consents, the
Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
The Commission is considering granting
accelerated approval of the proposed
rule change, as amended, at the end of
a 15-day comment period.49
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with
the Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.50
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6–14304 Filed 8–28–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–Amex–2006–44 on the
subject line.
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
17:07 Aug 28, 2006
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Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 21,
2006, the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (‘‘NASD’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by NASD. On August 7,
2006, NASD amended the proposed rule
change.3 NASD again amended the
proposed rule change on August 14,
2006.4 NASD filed the proposed rule
change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 5 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder,6 which renders it effective
upon filing with the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change, as amended, from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
NASD proposes to adopt a new NASD
Rule 7000B Series relating to fees and
credits for The Trade Reporting Facility
LLC (‘‘NASD/Nasdaq TRF’’) established
by NASD and The Nasdaq Stock Market,
Inc. (‘‘Nasdaq’’). NASD filed the
proposed rule change for immediate
effectiveness. NASD proposes that the
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Amendment No. 1. Amendment No. 1 made
clarifying changes to the proposed rule change.
4 See Amendment No. 2. Amendment No. 2 made
clarifying changes to the proposed rule change. For
purposes of calculating the 60-day abrogation
period, the Commission considers the period to
have commenced on August 14, 2006, the day
NASD filed Amendment No. 2. NASD provided the
Commission with written notice of its intention to
file the proposed rule change on July 13, 2006. See
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act, and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) thereunder. 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A), 17
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
6 17 CFR 240.19b–(f)(6).
2 17
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
VerDate Aug<31>2005
August 23, 2006.
1 15
Paper Comments
49 Amex has requested accelerated approval of
this proposed rule change, as amended, prior to the
30th day after the date of publication of the notice
of the filing thereof, following the conclusion of a
15-day comment period.
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change and Amendment Nos. 1
and 2 Thereto Regarding Fees and
Credits for the NASD/Nasdaq Trade
Reporting Facility and To Adopt a
Transaction Credit Program for
Securities Listed on the Nasdaq Stock
Market
50 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 167 (Tuesday, August 29, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 51245-51255]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-14304]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-54351; File No. SR-Amex-2006-44]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; American Stock Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change and Amendments No. 1 and 2
Thereto Relating to the Listing and Trading of the DB Currency Index
Value Fund
August 23, 2006.
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'' or ``Exchange Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice
is hereby given that on May 2, 2006, the American Stock Exchange LLC
(``Amex'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by Amex. On
July 31, 2006, Amex filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change.\3\ On August 18, 2006, Amex filed Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change.\4\ The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change, as amended, from
interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ In Amendment No. 1, Amex made clarifying changes to the
proposal regarding the index methodology, the structure of the Fund,
and the dissemination of information relating to the Index and Fund.
In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange also amended Commentary .02 to Amex
Rule 1200 to conform to Amex's current trading hours.
\4\ In Amendment No. 2, Amex made additional clarifying changes
to the proposal, including among others, details regarding the
dissemination of the Index value, intraday indicative value, and net
asset value of the Investment Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Pursuant to Commentary .07 to Amex Rule 1202, which permits the
listing and trading of shares of trust issued receipts (``TIRs'') that
invest in shares or securities (the ``Investment Shares'') of a trust,
partnership, commodity pool or other similar entity that holds
investments comprising, or otherwise based on, any combination of
securities, futures contracts, swaps, forward contracts, options on
futures contracts, commodities or portfolios of investments, the
Exchange seeks to list and trade the DB Currency Index Value Fund (the
``Trust'' or ``Fund''). In connection with the proposal, Amex also
seeks to amend Commentary .02 to Amex Rule 1200. The text of the
proposed rule change, as amended, is below. Proposed new language is in
italics.
* * * * *
Rules of General Applicability
Amex Rule 1200
(a) No Change.
(b) No Change.
* * * Commentary
.01 No Change.
.02 Transactions in Trust Issues Receipts may be effected until 4
p.m. or 4:15 p.m. each business day.
.03 No Change.
* * * * *
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Amex included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below, and the most significant aspects of such statements are
set forth in Sections A, B, and C below.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Introduction
Pursuant to Commentary .07 to Amex Rule 1202, the Exchange may
approve for listing and trading TIRs investing in Investment Shares
that hold investments in any combination of securities, futures
contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps, forward contracts,
commodities, or portfolios of investments. The Amex proposes to list
for trading the shares of the Fund (the ``Shares''), which represent
beneficial ownership interests in the Fund's net assets, consisting
solely of the common units of beneficial interests of DB Currency Index
Value Master Fund (the ``Master Fund''). The Master Fund is a statutory
trust created under Delaware law whose investment portfolio will
consist primarily of futures contracts on the currencies comprising the
Deutsche Bank G10 Currency Future Harvest Index\TM\--Excess Return (the
``DBCHI'' or ``Index'') and securities for margin purposes. Both the
Fund and the Master Fund will be commodity pools operated by DB
Commodity Services LLC (the ``Managing Owner''). The Managing Owner is
registered as a commodity
[[Page 51246]]
pool operator (the ``CPO'') and commodity trading advisor (the ``CTA'')
with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (``CFTC'') and is a
member of the National Futures Association (``NFA'').
The Managing Owner will serve as the CPO and CTA of the Fund and
the Master Fund. For the Master Fund, the Managing Owner will manage
the futures contracts with the investment objective of tracking the
performance of the Index over time.\5\ The Master Fund will hold a
portfolio of both long and short futures contracts with a notional
value to equity ratio of approximately two to one (2:1) \6\ on the
currencies that comprise the Index (the ``Index Currencies'') and will
include cash and U.S. Treasury securities for margin purposes and other
high credit quality short-term fixed income securities. The Master Fund
will not engage in borrowing. The Managing Owner will manage the Master
Fund by making adjustments to the portfolio on a quarterly basis to
conform to periodic changes in the composition and relative weightings
of the Index Currencies. The Managing Owner may also make certain
adjustments or changes to the portfolio more frequently in the case of
significant changes in the foreign currency markets due to volatility.
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\5\ Telephone conversation between Jeffery Burns, Associate
General Counsel, Amex, and Brian Trackman, Special Counsel, Division
of Market Regulation (``Division''), Commission, on August 22, 2006
(``August 22 Conference'').
\6\ Such ratio is generally intended to be comparable to the
limits imposed on registered investment companies pursuant to the
asset coverage requirements of section 18(a) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (``1940 Act''). Even though the Master Fund is
not registered or regulated as an investment company under the 1940
Act, the Exchange represents that it is structured in a manner that
is sensitive to the capital structure limitations imposed on
registered investment companies by the 1940 Act.
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The Exchange submits that Commentary .07 to Amex Rule 1202
accommodates the listing and trading of the Shares.
Under Commentary .07(c) to Amex Rule 1202, the Exchange may list
and trade TIRs investing in Investment Shares such as the Shares. The
Shares will conform to the initial and continued listing criteria under
Commentary .07(d) to Amex Rule 1202. The Exchange notes that the
Commission has permitted the listing and trading of products linked to
the performance of underlying currencies and commodities.\7\
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\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 53105 (January 11,
2006), 71 FR 3129 (January 19, 2006) (approving the listing and
trading of the DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund); 53059 (January 5,
2006), 71 FR 2072 (January 12, 2006) (approving the listing and
trading of the Euro Currency Trust); 51058 (January 19, 2005), 70 FR
3749 (January 26, 2005) (approving the listing and trading of the
iShares COMEX Gold Trust); 50603 (October 28, 2004), 69 FR 64614
(November 5, 2004) (approving the listing and trading of
streetTRACKS Gold Shares); 36885 (February 26, 1996), 61 FR 8315
(March 4, 1996) (approving the listing and trading of commodity
indexed preferred or debt securities linked to the value of single
commodity); and 35518 (March 21, 1995), 60 FR 15804 (March 27, 1995)
(approving the listing and trading of commodity linked notes or
COINS). See also Central Fund of Canada Limited (Registration No.
033-15180) (closed-end fund listed and traded on the Amex that
invests in gold) and Salmon Phibro Oil Trust (Registration No. 033-
33823) (trust units listed and traded on the Amex that held the
right to a forward contract for the delivery of crude oil).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index Description
The Index is structured to provide a return that assumes an asset
coverage ratio of 2:1.\8\ DBCHI is intended to reflect the return from
investing assets in long currency futures positions for certain
currencies associated with relatively high yielding interest rates and
an equal amount in short currency futures positions for certain
currencies associated with relatively low yielding interest rates. The
Index is designed to exploit the trend of currencies associated with
relatively high interest rates, on average, tending to rise in value
relative to currencies associated with relatively low interest rates.
The Index exploits this trend using both long and short futures
positions, which is expected to provide more consistent and less
volatile returns than could be obtained by taking long positions only
or short positions only. This is known as the ``Interest Rate Parity''
or ``Covered Interest Arbitrage'' formula. In particular, the Fund,
which is not managed on a discretionary basis but instead seeks to
track the Index pursuant to established rules and procedures, will
reflect the composition and weightings of the Index Currencies with
adjustments made by the Managing Owner on a quarterly basis to conform
to the changes in the Index. The Managing Owner will not otherwise
effect changes to the portfolio that deviate from the Index except in
extraordinary circumstances (e.g., if the Managing Owner is unable to
enter into or close out a futures position because of a market
disruption event).\9\ Therefore, if positions in any of the one or more
Index Currencies are declining in value, the Fund will not close out
such positions, except in connection with a mandated change in the
composition or weighting of the Index. The Managing Owner will seek to
cause the NAV (as defined herein) \10\ of the Fund to track the Index
during periods in which the Index is flat or declining, as well as when
the Index is rising. In this manner, the Managing Owner believes that
the Index and the Fund will provide the advantages of market
diversification and the reduction of country-specific foreign exchange
risk (i.e., volatility).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See supra note 6.
\9\ See discussion infra at ``Events Requiring Notice to and/or
Approval by the Commission'' and ``Criteria for Initial and
Continued Listing'' (describing the Exchange's obligations in the
event of a disruption in connection with the trading of the futures
contracts comprising the Index).
\10\ See infra note 23 (defining net asset value or ``NAV'').
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The Index, at any time, is comprised of futures positions on six
(6) currencies from The Group Ten (``G10'') countries,\11\ each of
which is traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (the ``CME'').\12\
The notional amounts of each Index Currency included in the Index are
based on the Index closing level as of the Index Re-Weighting Period
(as defined herein).\13\ The Index closing level reflects an arithmetic
weighted average of the change in the futures positions on the Index
Currencies' exchange rates against the U.S. Dollar (``USD'') since
March 12, 1993.\14\ On such date, the closing Index level was $100. The
sponsor of the Index is Deutsche Bank AG London (``DB London'' or
``Index Sponsor'').
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\11\ The G10 currencies are the United States Dollar, the Euro,
the Japanese Yen, the Canadian Dollar, the Swiss Franc, the British
Pound, the Australian Dollar, the New Zealand Dollar, the Norwegian
Krone, and the Swedish Krona (collectively, the ``Eligible Index
Currencies'').
\12\ August 22 Conference (clarifying that the Index is
comprised of futures positions).
\13\ See infra note 15 and accompanying text (defining and
discussing the ``Index Re-Weighting Period'').
\14\ August 22 Conference (clarifying the Index calculation
methodology).
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The Index is calculated by DB London on both an excess return basis
and a total return basis. The excess return index reflects the return
of the applicable underlying currencies. The total return is the sum of
the return of the applicable underlying currencies, plus the return of
three-month U.S. Treasury Bills. The Exchange states that the Fund will
trade in a manner consistent with the excess return calculation of the
Index. As described below, the Index will be calculated and
disseminated every fifteen (15) seconds on the Consolidated Tape
(``CT'') and through major market data vendors. The closing level of
the Index is calculated by DB London on the basis of closing prices on
the CME for the applicable futures contracts relating to the Index
Currencies and applying a set of rules to these values to calculate the
closing level of the Index. The CME-traded futures contract of each
applicable Index Currency that is closest to
[[Page 51247]]
expiration is used in the Index calculation. The futures contracts on
the Index Currencies are rolled during the period in which the Index is
re-weighted (the ``Index Re-Weighting Period'').\15\ The new futures
contract on an Index Currency that has the next closest expiration date
is selected. The calculation of the Index on an excess-return basis is
the weighted average return on the change in price of the futures
contracts relating to the Index Currencies.\16\
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\15\ The Index Sponsor reviews and re-weights the Index on a
quarterly basis, in accordance with its rules. The futures contracts
held by the Fund are, therefore, three (3) months in duration. The
Index Re-Weighting Period takes place just prior to the third
Wednesday in each of March, June, September, and December months,
which are traditional settlement dates in the International Money
Market (the ``IMM Dates''). The futures contracts on the Index
Currencies are rolled during the Index Re-Weighting Period, which
will occur over the fourth and third business days prior to each of
the IMM Dates.
\16\ August 22 Conference (clarifying the Index calculation
methodology).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to determine which Eligible Index Currencies to include in
the Index from time to time, the Sponsor will review the composition of
the Index on a quarterly basis. The Sponsor will review the three-month
LIBOR rate for each Eligible Index Currency, other than the Swedish
Krona and Norwegian Krone, and will review the three-month STIBOR rate
and the three-month NIBOR rate for the Swedish Krona and Norwegian
Krone, respectively.\17\ The Eligible Index Currencies are then ranked
according to yield. The three highest yielding and three lowest
yielding are selected as Index Currencies for inclusion in calculating
the Index. If two Index Currencies have the same yield, then the
previous quarter's ranking will be used. Upon re-weighting, the high
yielding Index Currencies are allocated a base weight of 33\1/3\%, and
the low yielding Index Currencies are allocated a base weight of -33\1/
3\%. These new weights are applied during the Index Re-Weighting
Period.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ The LIBOR, STIBOR, and NIBOR rates for the Eligible Index
Currencies, as applicable, mean the London, Stockholm, and Norway
inter-bank offered rates for overnight deposits, respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Managing Owner represents that it will seek to arrange to have
the Index calculated and disseminated on a daily basis through a third
party if DB London ceases to calculate and disseminate the Index. If,
however, the Managing Owner is unable to arrange for the calculation
and dissemination of the Index (or another index which succeeds the
Index), the Exchange will undertake to delist the Shares.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ If the Index is discontinued or suspended, the Managing
Owner, in its sole discretion, may substitute the Index with an
index substantially similar to the discontinued or suspended Index
(the ``Successor Index''). The Successor Index may be calculated
and/or published by any other third party. See discussion infra at
``Events Requiring Notice to and/or Approval by the Commission.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The composition of the Index may be adjusted in the event that the
Index Sponsor is not able to obtain information from the relevant
futures exchanges to calculate the closing prices of the futures
contracts related to the Index Currencies.\19\ In such an event, the
Index Sponsor may use a currency futures contract on the same Index
Currency from a different futures exchange, provided that, if such use
is more than of a temporary nature, the Exchange will file a proposed
rule change pursuant to Rule 19b-4 seeking Commission approval to
continue to trade the Shares. Unless approved for continued trading,
the Exchange would commence delisting proceedings.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ See id. (describing the Exchange's obligations if
substantial changes are made by the Index Sponsor to the Index
component selection or weighting methodology). See also supra note
14.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If futures prices are not available as a result of a temporary
disruption of futures contracts on the Index Currencies, the Managing
Owner will typically use the prior day's futures price. In exceptional
cases (such as when a daily price limit is reached on a futures
exchange), the Managing Owner may employ a ``fair value'' price (i.e.,
the price for unwinding the futures position by dealers over-the-
counter (``OTC'')). The Exchange states that this is similar to the
case for index options when prices are unavailable or unreliable. The
Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC''), pursuant to Article XVII,
Section 4 of its By-Laws, permits options exchanges to use the prior
day's closing price to fix an index options exercise settlement value.
In addition, OCC may also use the next day's opening price, a price or
value at such other times as determined by OCC, or an average of prices
or values as determined by OCC. The Exchange represents that if the use
of a prior day's price or ``fair value'' price for an Index Currency or
Currencies is more than of a temporary nature, the Exchange will file a
proposed rule change pursuant to Rule 19b-4 under the Act seeking
Commission approval for the continued trading of the Shares. Unless
approved for continued trading, the Exchange would commence delisting
proceedings.
Investment Objective and Strategy
The Master Fund's portfolio is managed with a view to reflect the
performance of the Index over time. The Exchange states that the Master
Fund is not traditionally ``managed,'' which typically involves
effecting changes in the composition of a portfolio on the basis of
judgments relating to economic, financial, and market considerations.
Instead, the Managing Owner seeks to maintain the relationship between
the composition and weightings of the CME futures positions in the
Index Currencies to the Master Fund's long and short currency futures
positions from time to time.\20\ The Managing Owner adjusts the
portfolio on a quarterly basis to conform to periodic changes in the
composition and relative weightings of the Index Currencies and may
make certain adjustments or changes to the portfolio more frequently in
the case of significant changes in the foreign currency markets due to
volatility.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ August 22 Conference, supra note 12.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will pursue its investment objective by investing
substantially all of its assets in the Master Fund. To track the Index,
the Master Fund generally will establish long futures positions in the
three Index Currencies associated with the highest interest rates and
short futures positions in the three Index Currencies associated with
the lowest interest rates \21\ and will adjust its holdings quarterly
as the Index is adjusted. However, if the USD is among the Index
Currencies, the Master Fund will not establish a long or short futures
position (as the case may be) in USD because USD is the Fund's home
currency and, as a consequence, the Master Fund never can enjoy profit
or suffer loss from long or short futures positions in USD. When the
USD is not associated with the highest or lowest interest rates among
the Eligible Index Currencies, the aggregate notional value of the
Master Fund's futures contracts at the time they are established will
be double the value of the Master Fund's holdings of U.S. Treasury
Bills and other high credit quality short term fixed income securities,
(i.e., a ratio of 2:1).\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ The use of long and short positions in the construction of
the Index causes the Index to rise as a result of any upward price
movement of Index Currencies expected to gain relative to the USD
and to rise as a result of any downward price movement of Index
Currencies expected to lose relative to the USD.
\22\ See supra note 6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the USD is associated with the highest or lowest interest rates
among the Eligible Index Currencies, the aggregate notional value of
the Master Fund's futures contracts at the time they are established
will be approximately 1.66 times the value of the Master Fund's
holdings of U.S. Treasury Bills and other high credit quality short-
term fixed income securities (i.e., a ratio of
[[Page 51248]]
1.66:1). Holding futures positions with a notional amount in excess of
the Master Fund's NAV \23\ increases the potential for both trading
profits and losses, depending on the performance of the Index. The
Master Fund's ability to track the Index will not be affected by the
presence or absence of the USD among the Index Currencies. Because the
notional value of the Master Fund's futures positions can rise or fall
over time, the ratio of long and short futures positions could be
higher or lower between quarterly adjustments of the Index Currencies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ NAV is the total assets of the Master Fund, less total
liabilities of the Master Fund, determined on the basis of generally
accepted accounting principles. NAV per Master Fund share is the NAV
of the Master Fund divided by the number of outstanding Master Fund
shares. This will be the same for the Shares of the Fund because of
a one-to-one correlation between the Shares and the shares of the
Master Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign Currency Futures
The Exchange states that the advent of financial futures began in
the early 1970s because some commodity traders at CME established the
International Monetary Market (now a division of CME), which launched
trading in seven currency futures contracts on May 16, 1972 creating
the world's first financial futures. Whether the trading venue is open
outcry or electronic, the Exchange submits that prices for exchange
traded foreign currency products are disseminated worldwide via major
quote vendors such as Reuters, Bloomberg, and others. Electronic
trading on computerized trading systems (e.g., GLOBEX[reg] at CME)
takes place on a nearly 24-hour basis.
The Exchange states that foreign exchange rates are influenced by
national debt levels and trade deficits, domestic and foreign inflation
rates and investors' expectations concerning inflation rates, domestic
and foreign interest rates and investors' expectations concerning
interest rates, currency exchange rates, investment and trading
activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and currency funds, and global
or regional political, economic, or financial events and situations.
Additionally, foreign exchange rates on the Index Currencies may also
be influenced by changing supply and demand for a particular Index
Currency, monetary policies of governments (including exchange control
programs, restrictions on local exchanges or markets and limitations on
foreign investment in a country or on investment by residents of a
country in other countries), changes in balances of payments and trade,
trade restrictions, currency devaluations, and currency revaluations.
Also, the Exchange states that governments from time to time intervene
in the currency markets, directly and by regulation, in order to
influence prices directly. Additionally, expectations among market
participants that a currency's value soon will change may also affect
exchange rates on the Index Currencies.
The Exchange submits that the foreign currency market is the
largest and most liquid financial market in the world. As of April
2004, the Exchange states that the foreign currency exchange market
experienced average daily turnover of approximately $1.88 trillion,
which was a 57% increase (at current exchange rates) from 2001 daily
averages.\24\ The foreign currency market is predominantly an OTC
market, with no fixed location, and it operates 24 hours a day, seven
days a week. London, New York, and Tokyo are the principal geographic
centers of the world-wide foreign currency market, with approximately
58% of all foreign currency business executed in the United Kingdom,
United States, and Japan. Other, smaller markets include Singapore,
Zurich, and Frankfurt. The Exchange states that the primary market
participants in foreign currencies are banks (including government-
controlled central banks), investment banks, money managers,
multinational corporations, and institutional investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ The Exchange, however, did not specify the foreign
currencies or types of transactions that underlie the statistics.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange states that there are three major kinds of
transactions in the traditional foreign currency markets: Spot
transactions, outright forwards, and foreign exchange swaps. ``Spot''
trades are foreign currency transactions that settle typically within
two business days with the counterparty to the trade. Spot transactions
account for approximately 35% of reported daily volume in the
traditional foreign currency markets. ``Forward'' trades, which are
transactions that settle on a date beyond spot, account for 12% of the
reported daily volume, and ``swap'' transactions, in which two parties
exchange two currencies on one or more specified dates over an agreed
period and exchange them again when the period ends, account for the
remaining 53% of volume. There also are transactions in currency
options, which trade both OTC and, in the United States, on the
Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. (``Phlx''). Foreign currency futures
are transactions in which an institution buys or sells a standardized
amount of foreign currency on an organized exchange for delivery on one
of several specified dates. Currency futures are traded on a number of
regulated markets, including the CME, the Singapore Exchange
Derivatives Trading Limited (``SGX''), and the London International
Financial Futures Exchange (``LIFFE''). Over 85% of currency derivative
products (swaps, options, and futures) are traded OTC.\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ See Bank for International Settlements, Triennial Central
Bank Survey of Foreign Exchange and Derivatives Market Activity in
April 2004, September 2004 (Tables 2 and 6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Futures Regulation
The Exchange states that the CEA governs the regulation of
commodity interest transactions, markets, and intermediaries. The
Exchange states that the CFTC administers the CEA, which requires
commodity futures exchanges, such as the CME, to have rules and
procedures to prevent market manipulation, abusive trade practices, and
fraud. The CEA provides for varying degrees of regulation of commodity
interest transactions depending upon the variables of the transaction.
In general, these variables include (1) the type of instrument being
traded (e.g., contracts for future delivery, options, swaps, or spot
contracts), (2) the type of commodity underlying the instrument
(distinctions are made between instruments based on agricultural
commodities, energy and metals commodities, and financial commodities),
(3) the nature of the parties to the transaction (retail, eligible
contract participant, or eligible commercial entity), (4) whether the
transaction is entered into on a principal-to-principal or
intermediated basis, (5) the type of market on which the transaction
occurs, and (6) whether the transaction is subject to clearing through
a clearing organization.
Among other things, the Exchange states that the CEA provides that
the trading of commodity interest contracts generally must be upon
exchanges designated as contract markets or Derivatives Transaction
Execution Facilities and that all trading on those exchanges must be
done by or through exchange members. Commodity interest trading between
sophisticated persons may be traded on a trading facility not regulated
by the CFTC. As a general matter, the Exchange states that trading in
spot contracts, forward contracts, options on forward contracts or
commodities, or swap contracts between eligible contract participants
is not within the jurisdiction of the CFTC and may therefore be
effectively unregulated.
[[Page 51249]]
The Exchange submits that trading on non-U.S. exchanges may differ
from trading on U.S. exchanges in a variety of ways and, accordingly,
may subject the Fund to additional risks. Non-U.S. futures exchanges
are not subject to regulation by the CFTC, but rather are regulated by
their home country regulator. In contrast to U.S. designated contract
markets, some non-U.S. exchanges are principals' markets, where trades
remain the liability of the traders involved, and the exchange or an
affiliated clearing organization, if any, does not become substituted
for any party. Due to the absence of a clearing system, the Exchange
states that such exchanges are significantly more susceptible to
disruptions. Further, participants in such markets must often satisfy
themselves as to the individual creditworthiness of each entity with
which they enter into a trade. Trading on non-U.S. exchanges is often
in the currency of the exchange's home jurisdiction. Consequently, the
Fund may be subject to the additional risk of fluctuations in the
exchange rate between such currencies and USD and the possibility that
exchange controls could be imposed in the future.
The Exchange states that CFTC and U.S. designated contract markets
have established limits or position accountability rules (i.e.,
speculative position limits or position limits) on the maximum net long
or net short speculative position that any person or group of persons
under common trading control (other than a hedger) may hold, own, or
control in commodity interests. Among the purposes of speculative
position limits is to prevent a corner or squeeze on a market or undue
influence on prices by any single trader or group of traders.
The Exchange also states that most U.S. futures exchanges limit the
amount of fluctuation in some futures contract or options on futures
contract prices during a single trading session. These regulations
specify what are referred to as daily price fluctuation limits (i.e.,
daily limits). The daily limits establish the maximum amount that the
price of a futures contract or options on futures contract may vary
either up or down from the previous day's settlement price. Once the
daily limit has been reached in a particular futures contract or
options on futures contract, no trades may be made at a price beyond
the limit.
Foreign Currency Regulation
Most trading in the global OTC foreign currency markets is
conducted by regulated financial institutions such as banks and broker-
dealers. In addition, in the United States, the Foreign Exchange
Committee of the New York Federal Reserve Bank has issued guidelines
for foreign exchange trading, and central-bank sponsored committees in
Japan and Singapore have published similar best practice guidelines. In
the United Kingdom, the Bank of England has published the Non-
Investment Products Code, which covers foreign currency trading. The
Financial Markets Association, whose members include major
international banking organizations, has also established best
practices guidelines called the ``Model Code.''
In addition, in the United States, the Commission regulates the
trading of options on foreign currencies on Phlx, and the CFTC
regulates trading of futures, options, and options on futures on
foreign currencies on regulated futures exchanges.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ In addition to its oversight of regulated futures
exchanges, the Exchange states that the CFTC has jurisdiction over
certain foreign currency futures, options, and options on futures
transactions occurring other than on a regulated exchange and
involving retail customers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Structure of the Fund
Fund. The Fund will be formed as a Delaware statutory trust
pursuant to a Certificate of Trust and a Declaration of Trust and Trust
Agreement among Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, the Managing
Owner, and the holders of the Shares.\27\ The Fund will issue common
units of beneficial interest or shares that represent units of
fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Fund.
The term of the Fund is perpetual (unless terminated earlier in certain
circumstances). The investment objective of the Fund is to reflect the
performance of the DBCHI, over time, less the expenses of the operation
of the Fund and the Master Fund. The Fund will pursue its investment
objective by investing substantially all of its assets in the Master
Fund. Each Share will correlate with a Master Fund share issued by the
Master Fund and held by the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ The Exchange states that the Fund will not be subject to
registration and regulation under the 1940 Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Master Fund. The Master Fund is a statutory trust formed pursuant
to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and will issue common units of
beneficial interest or shares that represent units of fractional
undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Master Fund. The
term of the Master Fund is perpetual (unless terminated earlier in
certain circumstances). The investment objective of the Master Fund is
to reflect the performance of the DBCHI, less the expenses of the
operations of the Fund and the Master Fund. The Master Fund will pursue
its investment objective by taking long positions in the three (3)
highest-yielding Index Currencies and, as reflected in the Index, will
take three (3) short positions in the lowest yielding Index Currencies.
In addition, the Master Fund will also hold cash and U.S. Treasury
securities for deposit with futures commission merchants (``FCMs'') as
margin and other high credit quality short-term fixed income
securities.
Trustee. The Wilmington Trust Company is the trustee of the Fund
and the Master Fund. The Trustee has delegated to the Managing Owner
the power and authority to manage and operate the day-to-day affairs of
the Fund and the Master Fund.
Managing Owner. The Managing Owner is a Delaware limited liability
company which is registered with the CFTC as a CPO and CTA and is an
affiliate of DB London. The Managing Owner will serve as the CPO and
CTA of the Fund and the Master Fund and will manage and control all
aspects of the business of both.
Commodity Broker. Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., the Commodity
Broker, is an affiliate of the Managing Owner and is registered with
the CFTC as a FCM. The Commodity Broker will execute and clear each of
the Master Fund's futures contract transactions and will perform
certain administrative services for the Master Fund.
Administrator. The Bank of New York is the administrator for both
the Fund and the Master Fund (the ``Administrator''). The Administrator
will perform or supervise the performance of services necessary for the
operation and administration of the Fund and the Master Fund (other
than making investment decisions), including NAV calculations,
accounting, and other administrative services. The Administrator will
retain certain financial books and records, including: Financial
accounting records, ledgers with respect to assets, liabilities,
capital, income and expenses, the register, transfer journals and
related details, and trading and related documents received from FCMs.
Distributor. ALPS Distributors, Inc. is the distributor for both
the Fund and the Master Fund (the ``Distributor''). The Distributor
will assist the Managing Owner and the Administrator with certain
functions and duties relating to the creation and redemption of Baskets
(as defined below), including receiving and processing orders from
Authorized Participants (as defined below) to create and redeem
Baskets, coordinating the
[[Page 51250]]
processing of such orders and related functions and duties. The
Distributor will also retain all marketing materials and Basket
creation and redemption books and records.
Product Description
A. Creation and Redemption of Shares
Issuances of the Shares will be made only in one or more blocks of
200,000 Shares (the ``Basket''). The Fund will issue and redeem the
Shares on a continuous basis, by or through participants that have
entered into participant agreements (each, an ``Authorized
Participant'') \28\ with the Managing Owner at the NAV per Share next
determined after an order to purchase the Shares in a Basket is
received in proper form. Following issuance, the Shares will be traded
on the Exchange similar to other equity securities. The Shares will be
registered in book entry form through DTC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ An ``Authorized Participant'' is a person, who at the time
of submitting to the trustee an order to create or redeem one or
more Baskets, (i) is a registered broker-dealer, (ii) is a
Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') participant and (iii) has in
effect a valid participant agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Baskets will be issued in exchange for a cash amount equal to the
NAV per Share times 200,000 Shares (the ``Basket Amount''). The Basket
Amount will be determined on each business day by the Administrator.
Authorized Participants that wish to purchase a Basket must transfer
the Basket Amount to the Administrator (the ``Cash Deposit Amount'').
Authorized Participants that wish to redeem a Basket will receive cash
in exchange for each Basket surrendered in an amount equal to the NAV
per Basket (the ``Cash Redemption Amount''). The Commodity Broker will
be the custodian for the Master Fund and responsible for safekeeping
the Master Fund's assets.
All purchase orders received by the Administrator prior to 1 p.m.
ET will be settled by depositing with the Commodity Broker the Cash
Deposit Amount disseminated by the Administrator shortly after 10 a.m.
ET on the next business day. The Basket Amount necessary for the
creation of a Basket will change from day to day. On each day that the
Amex is open for regular trading, the Administrator will adjust the
Cash Deposit Amount as appropriate to reflect the prior day Fund NAV
(as described below) and accrued expenses. The Administrator will
determine the Cash Deposit Amount for a given business day by
multiplying the NAV for each Share by the number of Shares in each
Basket (200,000).
Likewise, all redemption orders received by the Administrator prior
to 1 p.m. ET will be settled by the Commodity Broker's payment of the
Cash Redemption Amount shortly after 10 a.m. ET on the next business
day.\29\ The Shares will not be individually redeemable but will only
be redeemable in Baskets. To redeem, an Authorized Participant will be
required to accumulate enough Shares to constitute a Basket (i.e.,
200,000 shares). Upon the surrender of the Shares and payment of
applicable redemption transaction fee, taxes, or charges, the
Administrator will deliver to the redeeming Authorized Participant the
Cash Redemption Amount.
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\29\ Telephone conversation between Jeffrey Burns, Associate
General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel,
Division, Commission, on June 26, 2006.
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On each business day, the Administrator will make available
immediately prior to the opening of trading on the Amex via the
facilities of the CT,\30\ the most recent Basket Amount for the
creation of a Basket. The Amex will disseminate every fifteen (15)
seconds throughout the trading day, via the CT, an amount representing
on a per Share basis, the current value of the Basket Amount. It is
anticipated that the deposit of the Cash Deposit Amount in exchange for
a Basket will be made primarily by institutional investors,
arbitrageurs, and the Exchange specialist. Baskets are then separable
upon issuance into identical Shares that will be listed and traded on
the Amex.\31\ The Shares are expected to be traded on the Exchange by
professionals, as well as institutional and retail investors. Thus, the
Shares may be acquired in two (2) ways: (1) Through a deposit of the
Cash Deposit Amount with the Administrator during normal business hours
by Authorized Participants, or (2) through a purchase on the Exchange
by investors.
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\30\ Id.
\31\ The Shares are separate and distinct from the shares of the
Master Fund. The Exchange expects that the number of outstanding
Shares will increase and decrease from time to time as a result of
creations and redemptions of Baskets.
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B. Net Asset Value (NAV)
Shortly after 4 p.m. Eastern time (``ET'') each business day, the
Administrator will determine the NAV for the Fund, utilizing the
current settlement value of the particular long and short exchange-
traded futures contracts on the Index Currencies. At or about 4 p.m. ET
each business day, the Administrator will determine the Basket Amount
for orders placed by Authorized Participants received before 1 p.m. ET
that day. Thus, although Authorized Participants place orders to
purchase Shares throughout the trading day until 1 p.m. ET, the actual
Basket Amount is determined at 4 p.m. ET or shortly thereafter.
Shortly after 4 p.m. ET each business day, the Administrator, Amex,
and the Managing Owner will disseminate the NAV for the Shares and the
Basket Amount (for orders placed during the day). The Basket Amount and
the NAV are communicated by the Administrator to all Authorized
Participants via facsimile or electronic mail message and will be
available on the Index Sponsor's Internet Web site at https://
index.db.com. The Amex will also disclose the NAV and Basket Amount on
its Internet Web site (https://www.amex.com). Amex represents that the
NAV will be made available to all market participants at the same time.
If the NAV is not disseminated to all market participants at the same
time, the Exchange will halt trading of the Shares.\32\
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\32\ However, if the Fund temporarily does not disseminate the
NAV to all market participants at the same time, the Exchange will
immediately contact the Commission to discuss measures that may be
appropriate under the circumstances. See discussion infra at
``Events Requiring Notice to and/or Approval by the Commission'' and
``Criteria for Initial and Continued Listing'' (discussing delisting
procedures in the event of a disruption to the dissemination of the
NAV); see also discussion infra at ``Trading Halts'' (noting that
the Exchange would halt trading in the Shares if the NAV is no
longer calculated or disseminated for the benefit of market
participants at the same time).
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When calculating NAV for the Fund and Master Fund, the
Administrator will value U.S. futures contracts held by the Master Fund
on the basis of their then current market value. All non-U.S. futures
contracts will be calculated based upon the liquidation value. Forward
contracts will be calculated based on the mean of the bid-ask as
provided by the counterparty.
The NAV for the Fund is total assets of the Master Fund less total
liabilities of the Master Fund. The NAV is calculated by including any
unrealized profit or loss on futures contracts and any other credit or
debit accruing to the Master Fund but unpaid or not received by the
Master Fund. The NAV is then used to compute all fees (including the
management and administrative fees) that are calculated from the value
of Master Fund assets. The Administrator will calculate the NAV per
share by dividing the NAV by the number of Shares outstanding.
The Exchange believes that the Shares will not trade at a material
discount or premium to the NAV of the Shares based on potential
arbitrage opportunities. Due to the fact that the Shares can be created
and redeemed
[[Page 51251]]
only in Baskets at NAV, the Exchange submits that arbitrage
opportunities should provide a mechanism to mitigate the effect of any
premiums or discounts to or from NAV per Share that may exist from time
to time. The value of a Share may be influenced by non-concurrent
trading hours between the Amex and the various futures exchanges on
which the Index Currencies are traded. As a result, during periods when
the Amex is open and the futures exchanges on which the Index
Currencies are traded are closed, trading spreads and the resulting
premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase
the difference between the price of the Shares and the NAV of the
Shares.
C. Dissemination of the Index and Underlying Futures Contracts
Information
DB London, as the Index Sponsor, will publish the value of the
Index at least once every fifteen (15) seconds throughout each trading
day on the CT, Bloomberg, Reuters, and on its Internet Web site at
https://index.db.com. The Exchange states that the disseminated value of
the Index will not reflect changes to the prices of the Index
Currencies between the close of trading of each respective futures
contract on the relevant futures exchange, i.e., 3 p.m. ET (close of
trading on the CME futures market), and the close of trading on the
Amex at 4:15 p.m. ET.\33\ The closing Index level will similarly be
provided by DB London. In addition, any adjustments or changes to the
Index will also be provided by DB London and the Exchange on their
respective Internet Web sites.\34\
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\33\ August 22 Conference.
\34\ The Sponsor has in place procedures to prevent the improper
sharing of information between different affiliates and departments.
Specifically, an information barrier exists between the personnel
within DB London that calculate and reconstitute the Index and other
personnel of the Sponsor, including but not limited to the Managing
Owner, sales and trading, external or internal fund managers, and
bank personnel who are involved in hedging the bank's exposure to
instruments linked to the Index, in order to prevent the improper
sharing of information relating to the composition of the Index.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The daily settlement prices for the futures contracts held by the
Master Fund are publicly available on the Internet Web sites of the
futures exchanges trading the particular contracts. All of the futures
contracts in which the Master Fund currently expects to invest are
traded on the CME, although currency futures contracts on the Eligible
Index Currencies also trade on other futures exchanges in the United
States and the Master Fund may invest in such contracts.\35\ In
addition, various data vendors and news publications publish futures
prices and data. The Exchange represents that futures quotes and last
sale information for the Index Currencies are widely disseminated
through a variety of market data vendors worldwide, including Bloomberg
and Reuters. In addition, the Exchange further notes that complete
real-time data for such futures is available by subscription from
Reuters and Bloomberg. The specific contract specifications for the
futures contracts are also available from the futures exchanges on
their Internet Web sites, as well as other financial informational
sources.
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\35\ Other futures exchanges may include, for example, the New
York Board of Trade and HedgeStreet, Inc.
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D. Availability of Information Regarding the Shares
The Internet Web sites for the Fund and/or the Exchange, which are
publicly accessible at no charge, will contain the following
information: (a) Current NAV per Share daily and the prior business
day's NAV and the reported closing price; (b) the mid-point of the bid-
ask price in relation to the NAV as of the time the NAV is calculated
(the ``Bid-Ask Price''); \36\ (c) the calculation of the premium or
discount of such price against such NAV; (d) data in chart form
displaying the frequency of distribution of discounts and premiums of
the Bid-Ask Price against the NAV, within appropriate ranges for each
of the four (4) previous calendar quarters; (e) the prospectus; and (f)
other applicable quantitative information. The Exchange will also make
available on its Internet Web site the daily trading volume of the
Shares. The closing price and settlement prices of the futures
contracts comprising the Index and held by the Master Fund are also
readily available from the relevant futures exchanges, automated
quotation systems, published or other public sources, or online
information services such as Bloomberg or Reuters. In addition, the
Exchange will provide a hyperlink on its Internet Web site to the Index
Sponsor's Internet Web site.
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\36\ The Bid-Ask Price of the Shares is determined using the
highest bid and lowest offer as of the time of calculation of the
NAV.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investors may obtain, on a 24-hour basis, currency pricing
information from various financial information service providers. The
Exchange states that current currency spot prices are also generally
available with bid/ask spreads from foreign exchange dealers. Complete
real-time data for futures and options prices traded on CME and Phlx
are also available by subscription from information service providers.
CME and Phlx also provide delayed futures and options information on
current and past trading sessions and market news free of charge on
their respective Web sites. There are a variety of other public
Internet Web sites that provide information on currency, such as
Bloomberg (https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/currecies/eurafr_
currencies.html), which regularly reports current foreign currency
pricing for a fee. Other service providers include CBS Market Watch
(https://marketwatch.com/tools.stockresearch/globalmarkets) and
Yahoo! Finance (https://finance.yahoo.com/currency). Many of these
Internet Web sites offer price quotations drawn from other published
sources, and as the information is supplied free of charge, it
generally is subject to time delays.
E. Dissemination of Indicative Fund Value
As noted above, the Administrator calculates the NAV of the Fund
once each trading day and disseminates such NAV to all market
participants at the same time. In addition, the Administrator causes to
be made available on a daily basis the Cash Deposit Amount to be
deposited in connection with the issuance of the Shares in Baskets.
Other investors can also request such information directly from the
Administrator.
In order to provide updated information relating to the Fund for
use by investors, professionals, and persons wishing to create or
redeem the Shares, the Exchange will disseminate through the facilities
of the CT an updated Indicative Fund Value (the ``Indicative Fund
Value''). The Indicative Fund Value will be disseminated on a per Share
basis every fifteen (15) seconds during regular Amex trading hours of
9:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. ET. The Indicative Fund Value will be calculated
based on the cash required for creations and redemptions (i.e., NAV x
200,000), adjusted to reflect the price changes of the Index Currencies
through investments held by the Master Fund, i.e., futures contracts
and options on futures and/or forwards.
The Indicative Fund Value will not reflect price changes to the
price of an underlying currency between the close of trading of the
futures contract at the relevant futures exchange and the close of
trading on the Amex at 4:15 p.m. ET. While the Shares will trade on the
Amex from 9:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. ET, regular trading hours for each of
the Index Currencies on the CME are 8:20 a.m. to 3 p.m. ET. Therefore,
the value
[[Page 51252]]
of a Share may be influenced by non-concurrent trading hours between
the Amex and the various futures exchanges on which the futures
contracts based on the Index Currencies are traded.
While the market for futures trading for each of the Index
Currencies is open, the Indicative Fund Value can be expected to
closely approximate the value per Share of the Basket Amount. However,
during Amex trading hours and when the futures contracts have ceased
trading, spreads and resulting premiums or discounts may widen, and
therefore, increase the difference between the price of the Shares and
the NAV of the Shares. Indicative Fund Value on a per Share basis
disseminated during Amex trading hours should not be viewed as a real
time update of the NAV, which is calculated only once a day.
The Exchange believes that dissemination of the Indicative Fund
Value based on the cash amount required for a Basket provides
additional information that is not otherwise available to the public
and is useful to professionals and investors in connection with the
Shares trading on the Exchange or the creation or redemption of the
Shares.
F. Events Requiring Notice to and/or Approval by the Commission
The Exchange represents that should the Index Sponsor substantially
change either the Index component selection or weighting methodology,
the Exchange would file a proposed rule change pursuant to Rule 19b-4
under the Act, which must be approved by the Commission for continued
trading of the Shares.\37\
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\37\ See supra note 19 and accompanying text (noting that the
Index Sponsor may also use a currency futures contract on the same
Index Currency from a different futures exchange, provided that, if
such use is more than of a temporary nature, the Exchange will file
a proposed rule change pursuant to Rule 19b-4 seeking Commission
approval to continue to trade the Shares. Unless approved for
continued trading, the Exchange would commence delisting
proceedings.
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The Exchange represents that if a successor or substitute index is
used by the Managing Owner, Amex will file with the Commission a
proposed rule change pursuant to Rule 19b-4 under the Act to address,
among other things, the listing and trading characteristics of the
successor index and Amex's surveillance procedures applicable to the
successor index, which must be approved by the Commission to continue
trading the Shares relating to the successor index.
Additionally, in the case of a temporary disruption in connection
with the trading of the futures contracts comprising the Index, the
Exchange believes that it is unnecessary for a filing pursuant to Rule
19b-4 under the Act to be filed with the Commission. The Exchange
submits that for a temporary disruption of such futures contracts, the
Index Sponsor would typically use the prior day's price for an Index
Currency. In exceptional cases, the Index Sponsor may employ a ``fair
value'' price (i.e., the price for unwinding the position by dealers in
the OTC market). However, the Exchange represents that if the use of a
prior day's price or ``fair value'' pricing for an Index Currency is
more than of a temporary nature, the Exchange will file a proposed rule
change with the Commission pursuant to Rule 19b-4 under the Act seeking
Commission approval to continue trading the Shares. Unless approved for
continued trading, the Exchange would commence delisting proceedings.
The Exchange represents that it would halt trading of the Shares if
(a) the value of the Index is no longer calculated or available on at
least a fifteen (15) second basis through the facilities of the CT or
major market data vendors during the time the Shares trade on Amex, (b)
if the Indicative Fund Value, updated at least every fifteen (15)
seconds, is no longer calculated or available, or (c) the NAV is no
longer disseminated to all market participants at the same time.\38\ In
any event, unless approval is received from the Commission to continue
to list and trade the Shares after a proposed rule change filing is
properly filed pursuant to Rule 19b-4 under the Act, the Exchange
represents that will commence delisting procedures for the Shares if:
(i) The Index Sponsor substantially changes either the Index component
selection or weighting methodology; (ii) more than a temporary
disruption exists with trading of the futures contracts comprising the
Index; or (iii) a Successor Index is used by the Managing Owner; or
(iv) the calculation and/or dissemination of the NAV is more than
temporarily disrupted.
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\38\ The Exchange further represents that it would immediately
contact the Commission to discuss measures that may be appropriate
under the circumstances.
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Termination Events
The Exchange states that the Fund will be terminated if any of the
following circumstances occur: (1) The filing of a certificate of
dissolution or revocation of the Managing Owner's charter or upon the
withdrawal, removal, adjudication, or admission of bankruptcy or
insolvency of the Managing Owner, or an event of withdrawal unless (i)
there is at least one remaining Managing Owner who carries on the
business of the Fund or (ii) within 90 days of such event of withdrawal
all the remaining shareholders agree in writing to continue the
business of the Fund and to select one or more successor Managing
Owners; (2) the occurrence of any event which would make unlawful the
continued existence of the Fund; (3) the suspension, revocation, or
termination of the Managing Owner's registration as a CPO, or
membership as a CPO with the NFA; (4) the Fund becomes insolvent or
bankrupt; (5) the holders of at least 50% of the outstanding Shares
notify the Managing Owner that they elect to terminate the Fund; (6)
the determination of the Managing Owner that the aggregate net assets
of the Fund in relation to the operating expenses of the Fund make it
unreasonable or imprudent to continue the business of the Fund, or the
determination by the Managing Owner to dissolve the Fund because the
aggregate NAV of the Fund as of the close of business on any business
day declines below $10 million; (7) the Commission finds that the Fund
should be registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act; or
(8) the DTC is unable or unwilling to continue to perform its
functions, and a comparable replacement is unavailable. Upon
termination of the Fund, holders of the Shares will surrender their
Shares and receive from the Administrator, in cash, their portion of
the value of the Fund.
Criteria for Initial and Continued Listing
The Fund will be subject to the criteria in Commentary .07(d) of
Amex Rule 1202 for initial and continued listing of the Shares. The
proposed continued listing criteria provides for the delisting or
removal from listing of the Shares under any of the following
circumstances:
Following the initial twelve-month period from the date of
commencement of trading of the Shares: (i) If the Fund has more than 60
days remaining until termination and there are fewer than 50 record
and/or beneficial holders of the Shares for 30 or more consecutive
trading days; (ii) if the Fund has fewer than 50,000 Shares issued and
outstanding; or (iii) if the market value of all Shares is less than
$1,000,000;
If the value of the underlying Index is no longer
calculated or available on at least a 15-second delayed basis through
one or more major market data vendors; \39\
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\39\ In the event the Index value is no longer calculated or
disseminated by one or more major market data vendors, the Exchange
would immediately contact the Commission to discuss measures that
may be appropriate under the circumstances.
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[[Page 51253]]
The Indicative Fund Value is no longer made available on
at least a 15-second delayed basis through the facilities of the CT;
\40\
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\40\ In the event the Indicative Fund Value is no longer
calculated or disseminated through the facilities of the CT, the
Exchange would immediately contact the Commission to discuss
measures that may be appropriate under the circumstances.
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The calculation or dis