Self-Regulatory Organizations; Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto Relating to the Exchange's New Equity Trading System, XLE, 50482-50497 [06-7131]
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50482
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 165 / Friday, August 25, 2006 / Notices
February 2007 compliance date for
Regulation NMS that are not related to
the requirements of the Specifications
Date.
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2006–70 on the
subject line.
2. Statutory Basis
CBOE believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act and
the rules and regulations under the Act
applicable to a national securities
exchange and, in particular, the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.7
Specifically, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Section 6(b)(5) 8 requirements that
the rules of an exchange be designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade and to protect investors and the
public interest.
Paper Comments
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change would impose no burden on
competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received by the Exchange on this
proposal.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding, or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
the Commission will:
(A) By order approve the proposed
rule change or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2006–70. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of the filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2006–70 and should
be submitted on or before September 15,
2006.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.9
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6–14127 Filed 8–24–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
7 15
8 15
U.S.C. 78(f)(b).
U.S.C. 78(f)(b)(5).
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[Release No. 34–54329; File No. SR–Phlx–
2006–43]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule
Change and Amendment Nos. 1 and 2
Thereto Relating to the Exchange’s
New Equity Trading System, XLE
August 17, 2006.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1, and Rule 19b–4 2 thereunder,
notice is hereby given that on July 13,
2006, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III, below, which Items
have been prepared by the Phlx. On
August 14, 2006, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change.3 On August 16, 2006, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change.4 The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change,
as amended, from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Phlx, pursuant to Section 19(b)(1)
of the Act 5 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,6
proposes to amend its rules to
implement a new trading model for
equity securities that provides the
opportunity for entirely automated
executions to occur within a central
matching system accessible by Exchange
members and member organizations and
their Sponsored Participants, as defined
below. The rules proposed herein are
intended to comply with the
requirements of Regulation NMS.7 The
Exchange will no longer operate a
physical trading floor for equity
securities, nor the Philadelphia Stock
Exchange Automated Communication
and Execution (‘‘PACE’’) system. This
proposal does not affect the way options
trade on the Exchange, and the
Exchange will continue to have a
physical trading floor for options. The
text of this proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s Web site at
https://www.phlx.com, in the
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the
original filing in its entirety.
4 See Partial Amendment No. 2.
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
6 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
7 17 CFR 242.600 et seq.
2 17
9 17
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Commission’s Public Reference Room,
and on the Commission’s Web site at
https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro/
phlx.shtml.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Phlx included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. The Phlx has prepared
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Phlx proposes to adopt new Phlx
Rules 160–165, 170–174, and 180–189,
and amend or delete other rules to
accommodate the Exchange’s proposed
new equity system (‘‘XLE’’). The
purpose of the proposed rule change is
to adopt a new market structure for the
trading of equity securities on the Phlx.
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a. Summary of XLE
XLE would provide Exchange
members and member organizations and
their Sponsored Participants and their
Participant Authorized Users, described
herein (together known as ‘‘XLE
Participants’’), with a more efficient
method for displaying, routing, and
executing orders in NMS Stocks 8 on the
Exchange. With this new system, the
Exchange would no longer operate a
physical equity trading floor where
specialists and floor brokers execute
their orders, nor would it operate its
PACE system, through which member
organizations currently can send orders
to the Exchange electronically, which
represents the Exchange’s current
market structure. Instead, the Exchange
proposes to adopt a new market
structure in which it will operate an
automated system, XLE, where XLE
Participants, from any location, may
submit orders for immediate execution,
display, or routing, as applicable.9 The
8 Currently, the Exchange trades, pursuant to
unlisted trading privileges, various equity securities
listed on national securities exchanges, but it does
not trade Nasdaq-listed securities. On XLE, the
Exchange intends to trade Nasdaq-listed securities,
as well as securities listed on other national
securities exchanges, pursuant to unlisted trading
privileges. 15 U.S.C. 78l(f).
9 See proposed Phlx Rule 160.
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Exchange believes that this new system
will provide an opportunity for XLE
Participants and their customers to
receive efficient, low-cost executions.
The Exchange anticipates that most
XLE Participants will be broker-dealers
that will send orders to XLE for
execution, display, or routing, as
applicable. These organizations would
not be required to register with the
Exchange to act in any specific capacity
other than as a member organization or
a Sponsored Participant of a member
organization. The Exchange would,
however, allow member organizations to
register as Market Makers on XLE.10
Market Makers, once registered as such,
could then choose to register in one or
more securities that are traded on XLE.
Once registered in a particular security,
Market Makers would be required to
maintain continuous Limit Orders on
both sides of the market in that security
during the Core Session (normally 9:30
a.m. to 4 p.m.).11 In addition, Market
Makers could also send other types of
orders to XLE in securities in which
they are Market Makers.
XLE would be an order-driven system;
there will be no ‘‘quotes’’ akin to what
equity specialists submit on the
Exchange today. Moreover, on XLE,
there will be no specialists. Although
the new rules provide for Market
Makers, an NMS Stock may trade on
XLE without a Market Maker.
The Exchange intends to discontinue
its PACE system and the operation of its
equity trading floor, and then roll-out
XLE in several phases, beginning with
two-sided orders only for approximately
one week (with each phase, generally
starting first with NYSE and Amex
listed securities and then Nasdaq listed
securities); then one-sided orders, all of
which will be deemed ‘‘Do Not Route,’’
and incoming linkage orders routed to
the Exchange through the new NMS
Linkage and all Intermarket Trading
System (‘‘ITS’’) commitments; and
finally, routing functionality. In
addition, the Exchange may roll-out
Reserve Orders later than it rolls out
other one-sided orders. The Exchange
anticipates that the roll-out will be
complete within a two month period
and will publish more precise
information regarding the roll-out via
Exchange circular.
b. Summary of Changes
Because the Exchange proposes to
launch XLE in lieu of trading on its
physical trading floor, the Exchange is
10 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(l). See also infra
Section II.A.1.c.xviii (Market Makers).
11 Unless otherwise noted, all time references
refer to Eastern time as effective in the City of
Philadelphia. See Phlx Rule 101.
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proposing to modify or delete many
Phlx By-laws and Phlx Rules that relate
to floor trading. The Exchange also is
proposing to delete outdated Phlx Rules
that relate to the delivery and settlement
of securities,12 which currently take
place in registered clearing agencies.
Most notably, changes to the Phlx Bylaws and Phlx Rules are necessary to
reflect the proposed elimination of the
equity trading floor 13 and equity
specialists,14 as well as the Floor
Procedure Committee and the Equity
Allocation, Evaluation and Securities
Committee.15
c. The New Trading System—XLE—
New Rules
As stated above, the Exchange’s
proposed new trading system is XLE.
XLE would be a fully automated,
electronic trading system that will
accept orders in NMS Stocks traded on
the Exchange from XLE Participants and
display, route, and execute those orders
automatically pursuant to nondiscretionary algorithms codified in the
proposed Phlx Rules. Orders will be
ranked on XLE in price-time priority
regardless of the identity of the entering
XLE Participant. Executions on XLE will
take place automatically and
immediately upon order entry if trading
interest is available. XLE will provide
an optional routing service for orders for
which trading interest is not present on
XLE. A more detailed description of
XLE is set forth below. The Exchange
intends to operate XLE as an
‘‘automated trading center’’ for purposes
of Regulation NMS 16 and would display
automated quotations at all times except
in the event that a systems malfunction
renders XLE incapable of displaying
automated quotations. The Exchange
states that it would halt trading and
therefore not display any quotations in
the event of such a systems malfunction.
i. New Definitions
A number of new definitions are used
in the proposed Phlx Rules regarding
XLE. The term ‘‘XLE’’ shall mean the
electronic system which is operated by
the Exchange for the entry, display,
execution, and reporting of orders in
12 See various rules between Phlx Rules 251–423,
as applicable.
13 See various rules between Phlx Rules 102–124,
126–155, and 225–233, as well as certain Phlx Rules
in the 600 and 700 series, certain Equity Floor
Procedure Advices (‘‘EFPAs’’) from E–1 through
Regulation 7, and Options Floor Procedure Advices
(‘‘OFPAs’’) F–33 and Regulation 5.
14 See Phlx Rules 201–220, 236, 460–461, 500–
524, and EFPAs A–1 and A–2.
15 See certain Phlx Rules in the 800 series.
16 See proposed Phlx Rule 160.
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‘‘NMS Stocks.’’ 17 Various persons will
be using XLE to trade NMS Stocks,
which include stocks listed on national
securities exchanges.18 Collectively,
these persons are referred to as ‘‘XLE
Participants.’’ 19 Individuals authorized
by a member organization or a
Sponsored Participant who use XLE are
‘‘Participant Authorized Users’’ or
‘‘PAUs.’’ 20 Non-members may gain
access to XLE by becoming ‘‘Sponsored
Participants’’ 21 who are sponsored by
‘‘Sponsoring Member Organizations.’’ 22
Further, member organizations that
clear transactions for XLE Participants
are referred to as ‘‘clearing firms.’’ 23
XLE Participants that are member
organizations may register to become
‘‘Market Makers’’ in a particular
security.24 Because the term ‘‘Market
Makers’’ refers to organizations and not
individuals, individuals who enter
orders on behalf of Market Makers are
called ‘‘Market Maker Authorized
Traders’’ or ‘‘MMATs.’’ 25 In regards to
a particular security, the term
‘‘Approved Dealer’’ means a Market
Maker on XLE in that security or a
specialist or market maker registered as
such with another exchange or the
National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (‘‘NASD’’) in that security.
Approved Dealers would be required to
register as such with the Exchange.
Approved Dealers also would be
required to notify the Exchange
immediately if they cease to be a
specialist or market maker registered as
such with another exchange or NASD in
a security.26 Approved Dealer status
will be used to determine how certain
two-sided orders will be executed.27
Certain characteristics of orders on
XLE and quotations on away markets
are newly defined in proposed Phlx
Rule 1. The size of orders is defined by
the terms ‘‘odd lot,’’ 28 ‘‘round lot,’’ 29
and ‘‘mixed lot.’’ 30 Also, XLE
Participants would be required to mark
17 See
proposed Phlx Rule 1(mm).
proposed Phlx Rule 1(t). Definitions of the
classes of stocks traded on Nasdaq are at proposed
Phlx Rule 1(r)–(s).
19 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(nn). ‘‘XLE
Participants’’ includes members and member
organizations registered on XLE, Sponsored
Participants, and PAUs.
20 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(x).
21 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(jj).
22 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(kk).
23 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(c).
24 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(l).
25 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(m).
26 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(a).
27 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(c).
28 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(w).
29 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(gg).
30 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(q).
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18 See
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all orders as ‘‘Proprietary,’’ 31
‘‘Professional,’’ 32 or ‘‘Public Agency.’’ 33
As described below, XLE will take into
account away quotations for purposes of
order execution, display, and routing.
The definitions include ‘‘Protected Bid,
Offer or Quotation’’ 34 and ‘‘Protected
NBBO.’’ 35 Because Rule 611 of
Regulation NMS 36 changes the
requirements the Exchange must meet
regarding trade-throughs, the definition
of Protected Bid, Offer or Quotation will
reflect this. Specifically, the terms
‘‘Protected Bid, Offer or Quotation’’
shall: (1) Have, after Rule 611 of
Regulation NMS is operative on the
Exchange, the same meaning as Rule
600(b)(57) and (58),37 as appropriate, of
Regulation NMS, provided, however
that if another trading center providing
a Protected Bid, Offer or Quotation
repeatedly fails to respond within one
second to incoming orders attempting to
access its Protected Bid, Offer or
Quotation, XLE may cease to consider
those Protected Bids, Offers or
Quotations as such by: (a) Notifying the
non-responding trading center
immediately after (or at the same time
as) electing self-help; and (b) assessing
whether the cause of the problem lies
with its own system and, if so, taking
immediate steps to resolve the problem;
(2) mean, before Rule 611 of Regulation
NMS is operative on the Exchange, for
Nasdaq Global Market and Nasdaq
Capital Market Securities, the best bid,
offer or quotation, respectively, of any
national securities exchange or national
securities association; and (3) mean,
before Rule 611 of Regulation NMS is
operative on the Exchange, for securities
other than Nasdaq Global Market and
Nasdaq Capital Market Securities, the
bids, offers or quotations as required by
the ITS Plan (as long as such Plan is in
effect) and related Exchange rules or as
otherwise provided in any relief granted
therefrom by the Commission.38
Other terms used in the proposed
Phlx Rules and defined in proposed
Phlx Rule 1 are ‘‘Good Standing,’’ 39
‘‘Quote Management Instruction’’ or
31 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(bb) (Proprietary
Order is defined as an order for the account of the
XLE Participant who entered the order into XLE).
32 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(aa) (Professional
Order is defined as an order for the account of a
broker or dealer, which order is represented, as
agent, by a XLE Participant).
33 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(ee) (Public Agency
Order is defined as an order for the account of a
person other than a broker or dealer, which order
is represented, as agent, by a XLE Participant).
34 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(cc).
35 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(dd).
36 17 CFR 242.611.
37 17 CFR 242.600(b)(57)–(58).
38 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(cc).
39 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(h).
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‘‘QMI,’’ 40 ‘‘SCCP,’’ 41 and ‘‘NSCC.’’ 42
Existing terms in current Phlx Rules 2–
22 have been renumbered within
proposed Phlx Rule 1.
ii. Trading Hours
XLE would operate three trading
sessions: (1) A Pre Market Session; (2)
a Core Session; and (3) a Post Market
Session.43 The Pre Market Session
would begin at 8 a.m. and continue
until the commencement of the Core
Session. The Core Session would take
place during a security’s ‘‘regular
trading hours’’ as that term is defined in
Rule 600(b)(64) of Regulation NMS,
which is typically from 9:30 a.m. until
4 p.m. The Post Market Trading Session
would begin following the conclusion of
the Core Session, and it would end at 6
p.m.
iii. Access to XLE
All XLE Participants would be able to
access XLE through an Exchange
electronic interface by means of their
own communication lines or through
lines established by service providers in
the business of maintaining connectivity
in the securities marketplace. In
addition, XLE Participants may access
XLE for the entry of two-sided orders
through technology provided by the
Exchange. Finally, to the extent that the
Exchange participates in the ITS Plan or
any other linkage plan for NMS Stocks,
ITS commitments and other intermarket
orders could be sent to XLE through
these linkages.
iv. Eligible Orders—Basic Requirements
XLE will accept orders with either an
immediate-or-cancel (‘‘IOC’’)
designation 44 or with a time designation
set to cancel at the end of one of XLE’s
trading sessions.45 The time
designations include immediate-orcancel or good until end of the end of
one of XLE’s three trading sessions (Pre
Market, Core, or Post Market). In all
cases, any open orders on XLE at the
end of the Post Market Session will be
cancelled. XLE would not accommodate
good-til-cancelled orders. XLE will
accept orders, other than two-sided
orders, for regular way settlement
only.46 Two-sided orders may be
accepted with non-regular way
settlement.47
40 See
proposed Phlx Rule 1(ff).
proposed Phlx Rule 1(hh).
42 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(u).
43 See proposed Phlx Rule 101.
44 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(a), (b)(2), and (c).
45 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1) and (3).
46 See proposed Phlx Rule 162(a).
47 See proposed Phlx Rule 162(b). Under
proposed Phlx Rule 162(b), a XLE Participant could
mark a two-sided order not for regular way
41 See
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XLE Participants would be required to
mark all sell orders (and the sell side of
a two-sided order) with the proper
designation of ‘‘short’’ or ‘‘shortexempt’’ pursuant to Rule 200(g) of
Regulation SHO.48 This will allow XLE
to treat such short sale orders properly
under Rule 10a–1 of the Act.49
Specifically, XLE shall not effect a sell
order or sale of any security, except
Nasdaq Global Market and Nasdaq
Capital Market securities, unless such
sell order or sale is effected in
compliance with Rule 10a–1. XLE shall
effect on the Exchange sell orders and
sales of all Nasdaq securities without
regard to any short sale price test.50
Further, all orders entered on XLE
would be required to conform to the
minimum increments for order entry.51
Finally, in order to help prevent
erroneous transactions and protect
investors and the national market
system, all orders would be required to
meet the price limitations imposed by
the Exchange.52 Specifically, under
proposed Phlx Rule 185(d), if an order
is entered that, at the time of entry,
would cross the best Protected Bid or
Offer by 20% or more, the order would
be rejected by XLE, provided, however,
for orders priced under $1.00, such
orders would be rejected by XLE if they
cross the best Protected Bid or Offer by
$0.20 or more.
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v. Order Types, Attributes, and
Execution
XLE will accept several order types
from XLE Participants. Each order,
except two-sided orders, that executes
on XLE will execute against existing
orders on XLE at the existing order’s
displayable price, in order of the
existing order’s ranking, unless it is
routed away for execution.53 An
settlement with one of the following conditions: (1)
Cash; (2) next day; or (3) seller’s option.
48 17 CFR 242.200(g).
49 17 CFR 240.10a–1.
50 See proposed Phlx Rule 455.
51 See proposed Phlx Rule 125(a)–(b). In
accordance with Rule 612 of Regulation NMS, 17
CFR 242.612, XLE will accept, rank and display
orders priced $1.00 or higher in increments no
smaller than $0.01 and orders below $1.00 in
increments no smaller than $0.0001. In addition, if
a security received an exemption from Rule 612,
XLE will accept, rank and display orders consistent
with the fullest extent of the exemption granted to
the security. Finally, the Exchange will seek an
exemption from Rule 612 to accept two-sided
orders marked Benchmark in increments no smaller
than $0.0001.
52 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(d).
53 Executions occurring as a result of orders
matched on XLE shall be reported by the Exchange
to an appropriate consolidated transaction reporting
system. The Exchange shall promptly notify XLE
Participants of all executions as soon as such
executions have taken place. See proposed Phlx
Rule 188.
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existing order’s displayable price will be
determined by XLE based on its limit
price or pegging instructions, its
routability and QMI (described below),
and its short sale status.54 Existing
orders on XLE will be ranked according
to price-time priority.55
Market Orders. XLE will accept
Market Orders.56 A Market Order is an
order to buy or sell a stated amount of
a security that is to be executed
immediately and automatically against
existing orders on XLE up to and
including the price of the best away
Protected Quotation. Any unexecuted
shares of a Market Order will be
cancelled. If the Protected Bid is priced
higher than the Protected Offer, the
Market Order shall be cancelled.
Limited Priced Orders. XLE will
accept a number of limited priced
orders. XLE will accept a Limit Order.57
Limit Orders are one-sided orders to buy
or sell a stated amount of a security at
a specified price or better. XLE will also
accept a Reserve Order.58 Reserve
Orders are one-sided orders to buy or
sell a stated amount of a security at a
specified price or better with at least a
round lot portion of the size that is
displayable and with at least a round lot
portion of the size that is not
displayable by XLE, provided that the
portion of the Reserve Order that is not
displayable shall have the same price as
the portion that is displayable. Limit
Orders and Reserve Orders will be
routable unless otherwise marked by a
XLE Participant.59
Other limited priced orders include
an IOC Order, a Single Sweep Order
(‘‘SSO’’), and an Intermarket Sweep
Order (‘‘ISO’’). IOC Orders will be
executed immediately and
automatically against existing orders on
XLE up to and including the price of the
best away Protected Quotation, unless
the Protected Bid is priced higher than
the Protected Offer, in which case XLE
will ignore away Protected
Quotations.60 The shares of an IOC
Order not executed on XLE shall be
immediately and automatically
cancelled without routing the order
elsewhere. Any XLE Participant may
use an IOC Order to immediately and
automatically execute against the full
size of the displayed quotation on XLE
(including any undisplayed or reserve
size available at the price of the
54 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(C)–(E), (b)(3),
and (e)–(f).
55 See proposed Phlx Rule 184.
56 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(a).
57 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(A).
58 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(B).
59 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(A), (B), and
(C).
60 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(2)(A).
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50485
displayed quotation). As with all
executions on XLE, XLE will
immediately and automatically transmit
a response to the XLE Participant who
sent the IOC Order indicating the action
taken with respect to the IOC Order.
Additionally, XLE will immediately and
automatically update its bid/offer as a
result of the execution.
SSOs are executed immediately and
automatically against existing orders on
XLE and/or away Protected Quotations,
up to and including the order’s limit
price.61 Any shares of the SSO not
immediately executed on XLE or on an
away market shall be cancelled. ISOs
are executed immediately and
automatically against existing orders on
XLE at their displayable price, in order
of their ranking, and the shares of the
ISO not so executed shall be
cancelled.62 An ISO will be executed on
XLE without regard to any away
Protected Quotations.
Pegged Orders. XLE will also accept
Pegged Orders. Pegged Orders are round
or mixed lot limited price orders to buy
or sell, only on XLE, a stated amount of
a security at a display price set to track
(up, down, or at) the current best
Protected Bids or Offers on either side
of the market by an amount specified by
the XLE Participant in an increment
permitted by proposed Phlx Rule 125,
provided, however that the display
price will not impermissibly lock or
cross the market.63 The tracking of the
relevant Protected Bid or Offer for
Pegged Orders will occur on a real-time
basis, except that when the calculated
price for the Pegged Order would
exceed its limit price, it will no longer
track and will remain displayed at its
limit price. A Pegged Order must consist
of at least a round lot portion that is
displayable and may include at least a
round lot portion that is not displayable
by XLE, provided that the portion of the
Pegged Order that is not displayable
shall have the same price as the portion
that is displayable.64
61 See
proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(2)(B).
proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(2)(C). Phlx
intends that the ISO Order be equivalent to the
intermarket sweep order defined in Rule 600(b)(30)
of Regulation NMS, 17 CFR 242.600(b)(30). XLE
Participants entering an ISO must ensure that the
ISO meets the requirements of Rule 600(b)(30) of
Regulation NMS. This order type will not be
effective until Rule 611 of Regulation NMS is
operative, which is currently scheduled for
February 5, 2007.
63 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(3).
64 At the Exchange’s request, the Commission has
clarified the description of Pegged Orders to match
the proposed rule text as specified in Exhibit 5. See
Telephone call between Heather Seidel, Senior
Special Counsel, Division of Market Regulation,
Commission, and John Dayton, Director and
Counsel, Phlx, on August 15, 2006 (‘‘August 15
Telephone Call’’).
62 See
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Two-Sided Orders. XLE will accept a
number of two-sided orders. Two-sided
orders are instructions to match
immediately and automatically on XLE
the identified buy-side with the
identified sell-side.65 For instance, XLE
will accept Mid-Point Cross Orders.66
Mid-Point Cross Orders are two-sided
orders that execute, in their entirety, at
the midpoint of the Protected National
Best Bid/Offer (‘‘NBBO’’), unless the
Protected Bid is higher than the
Protected Offer, in which case the MidPoint Cross Order will cancel.
XLE will also accept IOC Cross
Orders.67 IOC Cross Orders are twosided orders that execute, in their
entirety, at the specified price, except as
described below. IOC Cross Orders will
be cancelled if the specified price would
trade through the price of the best order
on XLE disseminated pursuant to
proposed Phlx Rule 184(c). IOC Cross
Orders will also be cancelled if the
specified price would trade through the
price of the Protected NBBO, unless the
Protected Bid is priced higher than the
Protected Offer or the IOC Cross Order
is marked as meeting the requirements
of an intermarket sweep order in Rule
600(b)(30) of Regulation NMS,68 as
Benchmark, or as a Qualified Contingent
Trade.69
In addition, XLE will cancel MidPoint Cross Orders (when the Protected
NBBO is locked) and IOC Cross Orders
if the order would trade: (1) If entered
by an Approved Dealer, at the price of
a Public Agency Order 70 on XLE
disseminated pursuant to proposed Phlx
Rule 184(c); or (2) if entered by other
than an Approved Dealer, at the price of
a Public Agency Order,71 a Proprietary
65 See
proposed Phlx Rule 185(c).
proposed Phlx Rule 185(c)(1).
67 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(c)(2).
68 IOC Cross Orders so marked are intended to
meet the definition of an intermarket sweep order
in Rule 600(b)(30) of Regulation NMS, 17 CFR
242.600(b)(30), because the order has a limit price
and the XLE Participant sending the order is
responsible to send the other orders required in
Rule 600(b)(30)(ii), 17 CFR 242.600(b)(30)(ii).
Therefore, this order attribute will not be effective
until Rule 611 of Regulation NMS is operative,
which is currently scheduled for February 5, 2007.
69 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(c)(3). Orders
marked ‘‘Benchmark’’ must meet the requirements
of Rule 611(b)(7) of Regulation NMS, 17 CFR
242.611(b)(7). Orders marked ‘‘Qualified Contingent
Trade’’ must meet the requirements of an
exemption to Rule 611 of Regulation NMS, 17 CFR
242.611. The Exchange intends to request the
appropriate exemptive relief to accommodate these
Qualified Contingent Trade orders prior to the
operative date of Regulation NMS.
70 The term ‘‘Public Agency Order’’ shall mean an
order for the account of a person other than a broker
or dealer, which order is represented, as agent, by
a XLE Participant. See proposed Phlx Rule 1(ee).
71 See id.
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Order,72 or a Professional Order 73 on
XLE disseminated pursuant to proposed
Phlx Rule 184(c).74 Approved Dealers
are providing liquidity in the security,
either on XLE, on another exchange, or
in the over-the-counter market, through
their specialist or market making
activities. Therefore, the Exchange
believes that it is appropriate to give
two-sided orders entered by Approved
Dealers priority over orders for the
account of broker-dealers and over
proprietary orders, but not Public
Agency Orders, of XLE Participants.75
Mid-Point Cross Orders and IOC Cross
Orders may trade at the price of any
order on XLE disseminated pursuant to
proposed Phlx Rule 184(c) if neither
side of the cross order is marked as
Proprietary, the cross order is for at least
5,000 shares, has an aggregate value of
at least $100,000, and its size is larger
than the aggregate size on XLE
disseminated pursuant to proposed Phlx
Rule 184(c) at that price.76 Pursuant to
proposed Rule 185(c)(iv), a non-regular
way cross is a two-sided order that, if
marked for non-regular way settlement,
may execute at any price, without
regard to the Protected NBBO or any
other orders on XLE, provided that MidPoint Cross Orders marked non-regular
way will be cancelled when the
Protected Bid is higher than the
Protected Offer.
Finally, orders marked Benchmark
cannot take priority over existing orders
on XLE for less than the minimum
quoting increment for that NMS stock
indicated in Phlx Rule 125.77
vi. Order Routing
The Exchange will offer an optional
routing service for XLE Participants.
Any member organization that is a XLE
Participant, or a Sponsored Participant’s
Sponsoring Member Organization, may
enter into a Routing Agreement with the
Exchange and the Exchange’s brokerdealer routing facility to gain access to
the routing features of XLE.78 The
Exchange intends to utilize PRO
72 The
term ‘‘Proprietary Order’’ shall mean an
order for the account of the XLE Participant who
entered the order into XLE. See proposed Phlx Rule
1(bb).
73 The term ‘‘Professional Order’’ shall mean an
order for the account of a broker or dealer, which
order is represented, as agent, by a XLE Participant.
See proposed Phlx Rule 1(aa).
74 The term ‘‘Approved Dealer’’ means a Market
Maker on XLE in that security or a specialist or
market maker registered as such with another
exchange or NASD in that security. See proposed
Phlx Rule 1(a).
75 The Exchange believes that this is similar to the
provisions of current National Securities Exchange
(‘‘NSX’’) Rule 11.9(l)–(m), (u).
76 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(c)(1)–(2).
77 See August 15 Telephone Call, supra note 64.
78 See proposed Phlx Rule 181.
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Securities LLC (‘‘PRO’’) 79 to perform
routing and processing functions
necessary to clear routed orders, as
described in proposed Phlx Rule 185, as
a facility (as defined in Section 3(a)(2)
of the Act) of the Exchange. Certain
order types, including Limit Orders,
Reserve Orders, and SSOs are eligible to
be routed.80
Limit Orders and Reserve Orders 81
will be executed and routed based on a
XLE Participant’s QMI. 82 XLE
Participants may choose one of two
QMI: (1) Ship and Quote; or (2) Post
Order and Participate (‘‘POP’’). With
Ship and Quote,83 when the order
arrives, XLE will execute it immediately
and automatically against existing
orders on XLE at their displayable price,
up to their full size, and route orders to
any away Protected Quotations up to
and including the order’s limit price
and up to and including the full
displayable size of the Protected
Quotation. If the order arrives during a
time when a Protected Bid is priced
higher than a Protected Offer, then XLE
will not route orders to any away
Protected Quotations. In either case, the
remaining shares of the incoming order
will be displayable on XLE at the order’s
limit price.
With POP,84 when the order arrives,
XLE will execute it immediately and
automatically against existing orders on
XLE at their displayable price up to and
including the price of the best away
Protected Quotation and route orders to
away Protected Quotations priced at the
best away Protected Quotation. After
XLE receives responses to such orders
that were routed away, XLE will repeat
this process by continuing to route
orders to away Protected Quotations
priced at the best away Protected
Quotation until the incoming order is
executed in its entirety or its limit price
is reached. During this time, any
unexecuted and unrouted shares of an
incoming buy (sell) order will be
79 See
infra note 183 (discussing PRO Securities).
of whether a XLE Participant
chooses to access the routing features of XLE, all
XLE Participants will be able to use IOC Orders to
execute against the full size of the displayed
quotation on XLE (including any undisplayed or
reserve size available at the price of the displayed
quotation).
81 XLE Participants may mark Limit Orders and
Reserve Order with ‘Do Not Route’ instructions. In
that case, XLE will not route those orders, but
instead will only execute and display them on XLE.
See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(D).
82 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(C).
83 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(C)(i).
84 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(C)(ii). The
Exchange does not anticipate that this feature will
be available when XLE is initially launched, but
expects that it will be available soon afterwards.
The Exchange will notify XLE Participants of its
availability after the initial launch of XLE.
80 Regardless
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displayable as the bid (offer) on XLE at
$.01 away from the best Protected Offer
(Bid), unless: (1) The Protected Bid is
priced higher than the Protected Offer,
then the incoming buy (sell) order will
be displayable on XLE at the same price
as best Protected Offer (Bid); or (2) the
Protected Bid is priced equal to the
Protected Offer and XLE is displaying
an order at the price of the Protected
NBBO on the same side of the market
as the incoming order, then the
incoming order will be displayable at
the Protected NBBO. The POP
instruction differs from the Ship and
Quote instruction, in that with the POP
instruction, XLE will continue to send
orders to available liquidity so long as
liquidity is available up to and
including the order’s limit price. With
the Ship and Quote instruction, XLE
will only send orders once, to the
liquidity that is available at the time of
order entry.
The following order types are, by
definition, never routed: IOC Orders,
ISO, Pegged Orders, IOC Cross Orders,
and Mid-Point Cross Orders. Limit
Orders and Reserve Orders with ‘‘Do
Not Route’’ instructions attached are
also never routed. Pursuant to Rule
185(b)(1)(D), such Limit and Reserve
Orders marked ‘‘Do Not Route’’ are
executed immediately and
automatically against existing orders on
XLE at their displayable price, in order
of their ranking, up to and including the
price of the best away Protected
Quotation, and the shares of the such
Limit or Reserve Order not so executed
shall be displayable as a bid (offer) on
XLE, in the case of a buy (sell) order, at
$.01 away from the best Protected Offer
(Bid) regardless of the XLE Participant’s
QMI, unless: (1) The Protected Bid is
priced equal to the Protected Offer and
XLE is displaying an order at the price
of the Protected NBBO on the same side
of the market as the incoming order,
then the incoming order will be
displayable at the Protected NBBO; or
(2) the Protected Bid is priced higher
than the Protected Offer, then a buy
(sell) order will be executed
immediately and automatically against
existing orders on XLE at their
displayable price, in order of their
ranking, without regard to away
Protected Quotations, and the shares of
such Limit or Reserve Order not so
executed shall be displayable on XLE at
the limit price.
XLE will not route orders to away
quotations that are not Protected
Quotations. Additionally, XLE may
trade through the price of away
quotations that are not Protected
Quotations. XLE Participants should
note that the definition of Protected
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Quotations is dependent on whether
Rule 611 of Regulation NMS 85 is
operative on the Exchange.86 Before
Rule 611 of Regulation NMS is operative
on the Exchange, a Protected Quotation
will be, for securities other than those
listed on Nasdaq, the best bid or offer
of any ITS participating market center,
subject to any exemption the Exchange
may receive from the Commission. For
Nasdaq securities before Rule 611 of
Regulation NMS is operative on the
Exchange, a Protected Quotation will be
the best bid, offer or quotation,
respectively, of any national securities
exchange or national securities
association. After Rule 611 of
Regulation NMS is operative on the
Exchange, a Protected Quotation will
have the same meaning as Rule
600(b)(57) and (58), as appropriate, of
Regulation NMS.87 In either case,
Protected Quotations may not include
every available source of liquidity in the
marketplace for a security. Therefore,
when deciding to route agency orders to
XLE, XLE Participants should be
mindful of their duty of best execution.
vii. Order Display and Ranking
Orders (or the portion of orders) that
are not immediately executed, routed
away, or cancelled become orders on
XLE available to be displayed and
executed against new orders sent to
XLE.88 XLE will use two methods to
display orders that are available for
execution. First, pursuant to Rule 602 of
Regulation NMS,89 XLE will collect and
make available to the appropriate
market data reporting plans for
dissemination the best-ranked displayed
order(s) to buy and the best ranked
displayed orders(s) to sell on XLE and
the aggregate displayed size of such
orders associated with such prices.90
Second, XLE will display all orders,
except the undisplayed portion of
Reserve Orders, to all users of a depth
of book feed on an anonymous basis.91
The Exchange will make this depth of
book feed available to any person,
subject to any fee associated with this
service.
85 17
CFR 242.611.
86 Currently, the Commission has set the
operative date for Rule 611 of Regulation NMS, 17
CFR 242.611, on among other venues, the Exchange
as February 5, 2007. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 53829 (May 18, 2006), 71 FR 30038
(May 24, 2006) (File No. S7–10–04).
87 17 CFR 242.600(b)(57)–(58).
88 Pegged Orders will be displayed as described,
supra, in the text accompanying notes 63–64. Other
than Limit, Reserve, and Pegged Orders, orders on
XLE are immediate-or-cancel.
89 17 CFR 242.602.
90 See proposed Phlx Rule 184(c).
91 See proposed Phlx Rule 184(b).
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50487
XLE will rank orders on XLE in strict
price-time priority.92 Orders are ranked
beginning with the highest priced orders
to buy and the lowest priced orders to
sell. For purposes of ranking, XLE uses
the price at which the order is
displayed.93 Within each price, orders
are ranked in time priority based on the
time that: (1) An order is received; (2)
the price is updated; or (3) the display
portion of a Reserve Order is reduced
below a round lot and the display size
is refreshed with shares from the
undisplayed portion of the Reserve
Order, except that the undisplayed
portion of Reserve Orders shall be
ranked after all other orders and display
portions of Reserve Orders at the same
price. With regard to Reserve Orders,
XLE will decrement the share size of the
display portion of a Reserve Order upon
an execution against such portion of
such order. When the display portion of
a Reserve Order is reduced below a
round lot, the display portion of that
Reserve Order will be refreshed and reranked in time priority based on the
time of refresh, however, the
undisplayed portion of that Reserve
Order will retain the ranking in relation
to the undisplayed portion of other
Reserve Orders based on the original
Reserve Order entry time. Orders for
which the price is changed are ranked
based on the time of the change.94
viii. Anonymity
Except as provided below, as
proposed, transactions executed on XLE
will be processed anonymously. This
means that XLE transaction reports will
indicate the details of the transaction,
but will not reveal contra-party
identities.95 XLE will maintain this
anonymity after the execution by
instructing the registered clearing
agencies of the anonymous nature of the
transaction.96 Additionally, no one
having the right to trade on XLE and
who has been a party to or has
knowledge of an execution shall be
under obligation to divulge, except to
the Exchange, the name of the person
92 See
proposed Phlx Rule 184(a).
purposes of ranking, orders are considered
displayed based on the price that they would be
displayed on the Exchange’s depth of book feed.
See proposed Phlx Rule 184(b). This price is the
same price that would be disseminated to the
appropriate market data reporting plans pursuant to
proposed Phlx Rule 184(c) if the order was the best
round lot bid or offer.
94 See Partial Amendment No. 2.
95 See proposed Phlx Rule 189(b).
96 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
52651 (October 21, 2005), 70 FR 65956 (November
1, 2005) (SR–SCCP–2004–03); and 48526
(September 23, 2003), 68 FR 56367 (September 30,
2003) (SR–NSCC–2003–14).
93 For
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buying or selling in any transaction.97
The Exchange believes that post-trade
anonymity should benefit investors
because preserving anonymity until and
after the settlement of a trade should
limit the potential market impact that
disclosing the XLE Participant’s identity
may have. Specifically, when a contraparty’s identity is revealed, XLE
Participants may be able to detect
trading patterns and make assumptions
about the potential direction of the
market based on the XLE Participant’s
presumed client base. For example, if
the XLE Participant handles large
institutional orders and becomes an
active buyer in a security, others could
anticipate such demand and adjust their
trading strategy accordingly. The
Exchange believes that this could result
in increased costs. The Exchange
believes that post-trade anonymity
should not compromise a XLE
Participant’s ability to settle an
erroneous trade, because under
proposed Phlx Rule 163, the clearly
erroneous execution resolution process
is coordinated by the Exchange, without
the need for contra-parties to know each
other’s identities. By masking the XLE
Participant’s identity, the Exchange
believes that it may help XLE
Participants meet their best execution
obligations by mitigating market
impact.98
The Exchange will reveal the identity
of the member organization or the
member organization’s clearing firm in
the following circumstances: (1) For
regulatory purposes or to comply with
an order of a court or arbitrator; (2)
when the National Securities Clearing
Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) or Stock Clearing
Corporation of Philadelphia (‘‘SCCP’’)
ceases to act for a member organization
or the member organization’s clearing
firm and NSCC or SCCP determines not
to guarantee the settlement of the
member organization’s trades; or (3) on
risk management reports provided to the
contra-party of the member organization
or the member organization’s clearing
firm which disclose trading activity on
an aggregate dollar value basis.99 Also,
the Exchange will reveal to a member
organization, no later than the end of
the day on the date an anonymous trade
was executed, when that member
organization submits an order that has
executed against an order submitted by
that same member organization.100
97 See
proposed Phlx Rules 161 and 189(c).
e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No.
49053 (January 12, 2004), 69 FR 2642 (January 16,
2004) (SR–PCX–2003–63).
99 See proposed Phlx Rule 189(c).
100 See proposed Phlx Rule 189(d).
98 See,
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In order to satisfy the member
organization’s record keeping
obligations under Rules 17a–3(a)(1)101
and 17a–4(a) under the Act,102 Phlx
shall, with the exception of those
circumstances described below, retain
for the period specified in Rule 17a–4(a)
the identity of each member
organization that executes an
anonymous transaction described in
paragraph (b) of proposed Phlx Rule
189. In addition, member organizations
shall retain the obligation to comply
with Rules 17a–3(a)(1) and 17a–4(a)
under the Act whenever they possess
the identity of their contra-party. In
either case, the information shall be
retained in its original form or a form
approved under Rule 17a–6 under the
Act.103 In connection with this
proposed rule change, the Exchange
intends to request, for XLE Participants,
an exemption from Rule 10b-10 under
the Act,104 regarding the required
disclosure of the contra-party on a
customer’s confirmation, and a noaction position on Rules 17a–3 and 17a–
4 under the Act, regarding a XLE
Participant’s reliance on the Exchange
for recordkeeping responsibilities for
anonymous executions.105
ix. Odd Lots and Mixed Lots
XLE will rank odd lot orders 106 and
mixed lot orders 107 in the same manner
(in price-time priority) as round lot
orders 108 (or multiple round lot
orders).109 This means that all incoming
orders, except ITS commitments 110 and
two-sided orders, will be executed
against existing orders on XLE on an
101 17
CFR 240.17a–3(a)(1).
CFR 240.17a–4(a).
103 17 CFR 240.17a–6.
104 17 CFR 240.10b-10.
105 See Letter from Brian A. Bussey, Assistant
Chief Counsel, Division of Market Regulation,
Commission, to Mai S. Shiver, Senior Counsel,
Pacific Exchange, Inc., dated April 30, 2004.
106 See proposed Phlx Rules 1(w) and 187(a) (an
odd lot order shall refer to an order that is sent to
XLE for less than 100 shares or a larger order that
has less than 100 shares remaining unexecuted). All
odd lot orders that a XLE Participant submits to
XLE as an odd lot order must be a Limit Order, an
IOC Order, or a two-sided order.
107 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(q) (a mixed lot order
shall refer to an order that is more than 100 shares,
but shall not include orders in multiples of 100
shares).
108 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(gg) (a round lot
order shall refer to an order that is for 100 shares).
Multiple round lot orders are orders for multiples
of 100 shares, for example 400 shares.
109 See proposed Phlx Rule 187(c).
110 ITS is not configured to accept executions in
share amounts other than round lots and multiples
of round lots. Therefore, XLE will not execute
existing odd lot or odd lot portions of mixed lot
orders against an incoming ITS commitment. XLE
will treat any commitment or order from any other
intermarket linkage with similar restrictions in the
same manner.
102 17
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order-by-order basis regardless of the
size of the existing orders. For example,
suppose XLE receives three orders to
buy in the following sequence: Order A
for 50 shares priced at $10.00, Order B
for 300 shares priced for $10.00, and
Order C for 125 shares priced for $10.00.
Then, XLE receives an order to sell,
Order D, for 100 shares priced at $10.00.
XLE will execute 50 shares of Order D
against Order A at $10.00 and 50 shares
of Order D against 50 shares of Order B
at $10.00. This leaves 250 shares of
Order B. Next, XLE receives another
order to sell, Order E, for 280 shares
priced at $10.00. XLE will execute 250
shares of Order E against the remainder
of Order B at $10.00 and 30 shares of
Order E against 30 shares of Order C at
$10.00. This leaves 95 shares of Order
C. Finally, XLE receives an order to sell,
Order F, for 100 shares at $10.00. XLE
will execute 95 shares of Order F against
the remainder of Order C at $10.00. This
leaves 5 shares of Order F available to
execute against future orders to sell.
The market data reporting plans that
disseminate quotations pursuant to Rule
602 of Regulation NMS 111 only collect
and report quotations in round lots and
multiples of round lots.112 For purposes
of the CQ and Nasdaq UTP Plans, the
Exchange will not disseminate any odd
lot orders or any size connected to the
odd lot portion of mixed lot orders.113
For example, if XLE has two orders to
buy at $10.00, the best price to buy on
XLE, one consisting of 50 shares and
another consisting of 250 shares, the
Exchange shall disseminate to the CQ or
Nasdaq UTP Plan, as appropriate, a
quotation of $10.00 for 200 shares. XLE
would ignore the 50 share odd lot order
and takes into account 200 shares (the
round lot multiple portion) of the 250
share order, ignoring the remaining 50
share portion (the odd lot portion of the
mixed lot). XLE would not aggregate the
odd lot portions. However, the
Exchange’s depth of book feed would
display both orders at their actual size,
50 shares and 250 shares. Because the
Exchange will not disseminate odd lot
orders to the CQ and Nasdaq UTP Plans,
the Exchange proposes the following
restrictions regarding odd lot orders so
that orders that would otherwise be
displayable are not entered in a form
that is undisplayable.114 Pursuant to
proposed Phlx Rule 187(d), XLE
111 17
CFR 242.602.
two market data reporting plans for
quotations in NMS Stocks are the Consolidated
Quotation Plan (‘‘CQ Plan’’) and the Nasdaq UTP
Plan.
113 XLE will, however, display the actual size of
odd lot and mixed lot orders over its depth of book
feed. See proposed Phlx Rule 184(b).
114 See proposed Phlx Rule 187(d).
112 The
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Participants shall not unbundle round
lots for the purpose of entering odd lot
limit orders in comparable amounts.
XLE Participants shall aggregate odd lot
orders into round lots when such orders
are for the same account or for various
accounts in which there is a common
monetary interest. XLE Participants
shall not enter both buy and sell odd lot
limit orders in the same stock before one
of the orders is executed for the purpose
of capturing the spread in the stock
when such orders are for the same
account or for various accounts in
which there is a common monetary
interest.
x. Prevention of Trade-Throughs
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XLE is designed to automatically
prevent trade-throughs of Protected
Quotations, both before and after Rule
611 of Regulation NMS is operative.
XLE would accomplish this in two
principal ways: (1) Through the use of
outbound routing 115 for those orders
that will be available to route; and (2)
by only displaying orders 116 at prices
that would not impermissibly lock or
cross a market. Additionally, XLE will
take advantage of various exceptions to
Rule 611, once operative. Phlx will
allow XLE to trade-through a Protected
Quotation displayed by a trading center
that was experiencing a failure, material
delay, or malfunction of its systems or
equipment.117 Specifically, if another
trading center providing a Protected
Bid, Offer or Quotation repeatedly fails
to respond within one second to
incoming orders attempting to access its
Protected Bid, Offer or Quotation, XLE
may cease to consider those Protected
Bids, Offers or Quotations as such by:
(1) Notifying the non-responding trading
center immediately after (or at the same
time as) electing self-help; and (2)
assessing whether the cause of the
problem lies with its own system and,
if so, taking immediate steps to resolve
the problem. Further, XLE will allow
two-sided orders for non-regular way
settlement 118 to trade-through Protected
Quotations.119 XLE will allow Limit,
Reserve, IOC, and IOC Cross Orders to
execute at prices that trade-through
Protected Quotations when the
Protected Bid is higher than Protected
Offer.120 Incoming ISO orders, which
may, by definition, trade-through
Protected Quotations, are designed to
take advantage of the Rule 611
115 See
supra Section II.A.1.c.vi (Order Routing).
supra Section II.A.1.c.vii (Order Display
and Ranking).
117 See 17 CFR 242.611(b)(1).
118 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(c)(4).
119 See 17 CFR 242.611(b)(2).
120 See 17 CFR 242.611(b)(4).
116 See
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exception for intermarket sweep
orders.121 XLE also will allow orders 122
to trade-through Protected Quotations
when XLE has simultaneously routed an
intermarket sweep order to execute
against the full displayed size of that
Protected Quotation.123 Rule 611(b)(7)
of Regulation NMS allows orders to
execute if their price was not based,
directly or indirectly, on the quoted
price of the NMS stock at the time of
execution and for which the material
terms were not reasonably determinable
at the time the commitment to execute
the order was made.124 XLE will allow
IOC Cross Orders that have been marked
‘‘Benchmark’’125 to trade-through
Protected Quotations based on Rule
611(b)(7). In addition, if the
Commission grants the appropriate
exemption from Rule 611 of Regulation
NMS, XLE will allow certain IOC cross
orders marked as ‘‘Qualified Contingent
Trades’’ to trade through protected
quotations.126 XLE will identify trades
executed pursuant to an exception or
exemption to Rule 611 of Regulation
NMS in accordance with specifications
approved by the operating committee of
the relevant national market system
plan for an NMS Stock.127
xi. Locked and Crossed Markets
XLE would not, upon initial
implementation, lock or cross any away
Protected Quotations that it reads from
an effective national market system
plan, except in the following
circumstances. XLE may lock or cross
an away Protected Quotation when XLE
reads that a Protected Bid is higher than
a Protected Offer. XLE also may lock or
cross an away Protected Quotation if
XLE has first routed an order to that
quotation and all better priced
quotations for their full displayed size.
Finally, if XLE is reading the Protected
Bid equal to the Protected Offer and
XLE is disseminating an order pursuant
to proposed Phlx Rule 184(c) equal to
either the best Protected Bid or best
Protected Offer, XLE may continue to
display new orders at the same price of
the order it is disseminating.
In addition, the Exchange proposes a
rule that would require members of the
Exchange to reasonably avoid
displaying, and prohibit them from
121 See
17 CFR 242.611(b)(5).
Orders, Reserve Orders, and SSOs. See
proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(C)(i) and (b)(2)(B).
123 See 17 CFR 242.600(b)(30) and 17 CFR
242.611(b)(6).
124 See 17 CFR 242.611(b)(7).
125 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(c)(3).
126 See id. See also August 15 Telephone Call,
supra note 64.
127 See proposed Phlx Rule 188 and Partial
Amendment No. 2.
122 Limit
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engaging in, a pattern or practice of
displaying any quotations that lock or
cross a Protected Quotation, and any
manual quotations that lock or cross a
quotation previously disseminated
pursuant to an effective national market
system plan, unless an applicable
exemption applies.128 Phlx requests that
proposed Phlx Rule 186 not become
operative until Rule 610 of Regulation
NMS 129 is operative on the Exchange,
which is currently scheduled for
February 5, 2007.
xii. Trading Halts
A number of current and proposed
rules will govern trading halts on XLE.
Proposed Phlx Rule 164(a) would allow
the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of the Exchange or his designee
to suspend trading in any and all
securities traded on XLE whenever in
his or his designee’s opinion such
suspension would be in the public
interest. No such action shall continue
longer than a period of two days, or as
soon thereafter as a quorum of
Governors can be assembled, unless the
Board approves the continuation of such
suspension. This is the general authority
to suspend trading on XLE.
Additionally, current Phlx Rules 133
(Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary
Market Volatility) and 136 (Trading
Halts in Certain Exchange Traded
Funds) would provide for trading halts
in specific situations in securities to be
traded on XLE.
If trading in one or more securities is
halted, all orders in those securities
shall be cancelled.130 XLE shall not
accept any orders, or any changes to
orders (other than cancellations), in
those securities during a trading halt.
Immediately after the trading halt has
ended, XLE shall begin accepting orders
for processing.
xiii. Clearly Erroneous Executions
Pursuant to proposed Phlx Rule 163,
a XLE Participant that receives an
execution on an order that was
submitted erroneously to XLE for its
own or customer account may request
that Phlx review the transaction under
proposed Phlx Rule 163(b) within the
time limits prescribed therein. The
terms of a transaction executed on XLE
would be ‘‘clearly erroneous’’ when
there is an obvious error in any term,
such as price, number of shares or other
unit of trading, or identification of the
security. A transaction made in clearly
erroneous error and cancelled by both
parties may be removed, if the parties
128 See
proposed Phlx Rule 186(b) and (d).
CFR 242.610.
130 See proposed Phlx Rule 164(b).
129 17
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do not object, subject to the approval of
Phlx. If both parties do not agree that a
transaction is clearly erroneous, then
the Exchange, through an Exchange
Official,131 will then perform a review
pursuant to proposed Phlx Rule
163(c)(1). If the Exchange Official
determines that the transaction is not
clearly erroneous, the Exchange Official
shall decline to take any action in
connection with the completed trade. In
the event that the Exchange Official
determines that the transaction in
dispute is clearly erroneous, the
Exchange Official shall declare the
transaction null and void or modify one
or more of the terms of the transaction
to achieve an equitable rectification of
the error that would place the parties in
the same position, or as close as
possible to the same position that they
would have been in, had the error not
occurred.
The party affected by the review may
then appeal the decision of the
Exchange Official to the Referee within
the time limits set forth in Phlx Rule
124(d)(i) (currently within fifteen
minutes).132 The Referee shall review
the decision of the Exchange Official as
if it was a Floor Official Ruling.133
Therefore, the decisions of the Referee
are final and may not be appealed to the
Board of Governors, and members or
member organizations who fail to
promptly comply with the decision of
an Exchange Official or Referee may
result in referral to the Business
Conduct Committee (‘‘BCC’’).134
Notwithstanding the Exchange’s dispute
process, disputes continue to be eligible
for arbitration pursuant to Phlx Rule
950.
Exchange Officials may, on their own
motion, review transactions on XLE that
arose during any disruption or
malfunction in the use or operation of
any electronic communications or
trading facilities of the Phlx, or
extraordinary market conditions or
other circumstances in which the
nullification or modification of
transactions may be necessary for the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market or the protection of investors
and the public interest.135 Each XLE
Participant involved in such a
131 An Exchange Official is an officer of Phlx or
such other designee of Phlx. See proposed Phlx
Rule 163(b).
132 The Referee is an Exchange employee or
independent contractor who is appointed by the
Phlx Board of Governors on the recommendation of
the Audit Committee. See Phlx Rule 124. The
Referee resolves disputes and makes certain rulings
pursuant to Phlx Rule 124(d) and proposed Phlx
Rule 163(c)(2).
133 See proposed Phlx Rule 163(c)(2).
134 See Phlx Rules 124(d)(iv) and (vi).
135 See proposed Phlx Rule 163(d).
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transaction shall be notified as soon as
practicable, and the XLE Participant
aggrieved by the action may appeal such
action to the Referee.136
Pursuant to Rule 12f–2 under the
Act,137 as amended, the Phlx may
extend unlisted trading privileges to a
security that is the subject of an initial
public offering when at least one
transaction in the subject security has
been effected on the national securities
exchange or association upon which the
security is listed and the transaction has
been reported pursuant to an effective
transaction reporting plan. A clearly
erroneous error may be deemed to have
occurred in the opening transaction of
the subject security if the execution
price of the opening transaction on XLE
is more than the lesser of $1.00 or 10%
away from the opening price on the
listing exchange or association. In such
circumstances, the Exchange Official
shall declare the opening transaction
null and void or adjust the transaction
price to the opening price on the listing
exchange or association. Clearly
erroneous executions of subsequent
transactions of the subject security will
be reviewed in the same manner as the
procedure set forth in proposed Phlx
Rule 163(c)(1).138
xiv. Pre Market, Core, and Post Market
Sessions
XLE will be open to accept orders for
three different trading sessions
beginning at 8 a.m. Eastern time and
continuing until 6 p.m., except during
trading halts, every trading day unless
otherwise declared by the Exchange.
XLE will not have any opening or
closing auctions or rotations at the
beginning of, during, or at the end of
any of these sessions. Therefore, XLE
will not accept any orders unless it is
open for trading and can immediately
process those orders for execution,
routing, or display, as applicable. At the
end of the trading day and if trading is
halted intraday, XLE will cancel all
existing orders so that when trading
begins again, either the next day or after
the halt is lifted, there are no existing
orders that would impermissibly lock or
cross the market. New orders would
only be accepted when they could again
be executed, routed, or displayed,
which would only happen when XLE is
open for trading.
Because XLE will operate during three
distinct trading sessions, a XLE
Participant may designate during which
contiguous XLE trading session(s) a
Limit, Reserve, or Pegged Order is
136 See
id.
CFR 240.12f–2.
138 See proposed Phlx Rule 163(e).
137 17
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eligible for execution.139 For example, a
XLE Participant could enter a Limit
Order at 8:45:00 a.m. (during the Pre
Market Session) for execution and
designate it as eligible for the Pre
Market and Core Sessions. That means
that unless the order is fully executed,
it will remain on XLE until the end of
the Core Session, at which time it will
be cancelled back to the XLE
Participant.
Finally, no XLE Participant may
accept an order from a non-XLE
Participant for execution in the Pre
Market or Post Market Session without
disclosing to such non-XLE Participant
that: (1) An order must be designated
specifically for trading in the Pre Market
or Post Market Session to be eligible for
trading in the Pre Market or Post Market
Session; and (2) trading outside of
‘‘regular’’ trading hours may involve
material trading risks, including the
possibility of lower liquidity, high
volatility, changing prices, unlinked
markets, an exaggerated effect from
news announcements, wider spreads
and any other relevant risk.140 Proposed
Phlx Rule 183(b) provides a form of
notice XLE Participants may use to
disclose the material trading risks of
trading in the Pre Market or Post Market
Sessions.
xv. Access to XLE
The Exchange will provide access to
XLE for its members and member
organizations and certain other persons
who are sponsored by member
organizations. Members and member
organizations can register with the
Exchange to become a XLE Participant,
which includes entering into a XLE
Participant Agreement.141 The Exchange
will confirm that the member or
member organization has the proper
clearing relationships 142 and has the
ability to electronically connect to XLE.
Member organizations may sponsor
other persons to gain access to XLE.
When doing so, these member
organizations become Sponsoring
Member Organizations. The persons that
the Sponsoring Member Organizations
sponsor become Sponsored
Participants.143 A Sponsored Participant
and its Sponsoring Member
Organization would be required to enter
into and maintain a XLE Participant
Agreement with the Exchange. The
Sponsoring Member Organization must
designate the Sponsored Participant by
139 See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(A)–(B) and
(b)(3).
140 See proposed Phlx Rule 183(a).
141 See proposed Phlx Rule 180(a).
142 See proposed Phlx Rule 165.
143 See proposed Phlx Rule 180(b).
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name in its XLE Participant
Agreement.144 The XLE Participant
Agreement is intended to highlight the
responsibilities that a XLE Participant
has regarding its use of XLE. In
addition, it is intended to bind
Sponsored Participants to their terms of
use of XLE.
Sponsored Participants also would be
required to enter into and maintain
customer agreements with one or more
Sponsoring Member Organizations so
that Sponsoring Member Organizations
may maintain the requisite level of
control over the Sponsored Participants’
trading on XLE. These customer
agreements should also establish proper
relationship(s) and account(s) through
which the Sponsored Participant may
trade on XLE.145 Such customer
agreement(s) must incorporate the
following Sponsorship Provisions:
1. Sponsoring Member Organization
acknowledges and agrees that all orders
entered by the Sponsored Participants
and any person acting on behalf of or in
the name of such Sponsored Participant
and any executions occurring as a result
of such orders are binding in all respects
on the Sponsoring Member
Organization; and that the Sponsoring
Member Organization is responsible for
any and all actions taken by such
Sponsored Participant and any person
acting on behalf of or in the name of
such Sponsored Participant.
2. Sponsoring Member Organization
shall comply with the Exchange’s
Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws,
Rules, and procedures with regard to
XLE and Sponsored Participant shall
comply with the Exchange’s Certificate
of Incorporation, Bylaws, Rules, and
procedures with regard to XLE, as if
Sponsored Participant were a member
organization.
3. Sponsored Participant shall
maintain, keep current and provide to
the Sponsoring Member Organization a
list of PAUs who may obtain access to
XLE on behalf of the Sponsored
Participant.
4. Sponsored Participant shall
familiarize its PAUs with all of the
Sponsored Participant’s obligations
under this Rule and will assure that
they receive appropriate training prior
to any use or access to XLE.
5. Sponsored Participant may not
permit anyone other than PAUs to use
or obtain access to XLE.
6. Sponsored Participant shall take
reasonable security precautions to
prevent unauthorized use or access to
XLE, including unauthorized entry of
information into XLE, or the
144 See
145 See
proposed Phlx Rule 180(b)(2)(A).
proposed Phlx Rule 180(b)(1).
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information and data made available
therein. Sponsored Participant
understands and agrees that Sponsored
Participant is responsible for any and all
orders, trades and other messages and
instructions entered, transmitted or
received under identifiers, passwords
and security codes of PAUs, and for the
trading and other consequences thereof.
7. Sponsored Participant
acknowledges its responsibility to
establish adequate procedures and
controls that permit it to effectively
monitor its employees’’, agents’’, and
customers’ use and access to XLE for
compliance with the terms of this
agreement.
8. Sponsored Participant shall pay
when due all amounts, if any, payable
to Sponsoring Member Organization, the
Exchange or any other third parties that
arise from the Sponsored Participants
access to and use of XLE. Such amounts
include, but are not limited to,
applicable exchange and regulatory fees.
xvi. Order Entry by XLE Participants
XLE Participants may enter any type
of order available on XLE provided,
however, no XLE Participant may enter
a Limit Order or Reserve Order without
‘‘Do Not Route’’ instructions, or an SSO,
unless the XLE Participant or the XLE
Participant’s Sponsoring Member
Organization has entered into a Routing
Agreement.146 The Routing Agreement
between the Exchange, the Exchange’s
routing broker-dealer and the XLE
Participant or the XLE Participant’s
Sponsoring Member Organization
allows the routing broker-dealer to act
for the XLE Participant if the XLE
Participant or its Sponsored Participant
enters an order that is routable.
In addition, all XLE Participants may
enter Proprietary Orders, Professional
Orders, and Public Agency Orders.147
Proprietary Orders are for the account of
the XLE Participant who entered the
order into XLE.148 Professional Orders
are for the account of a broker or dealer,
which order is represented, as agent, by
a XLE Participant.149 Public Agency
Orders are for the account of a person
other than a broker or dealer, which
order is represented, as agent, by a XLE
Participant.150 Proprietary Orders are
subject to the same display and ranking
processes as agency orders (Professional
Orders and Public Agency Orders). XLE
Participants that enter orders on XLE
shall mark each order (or each side of
a two-sided order) with the appropriate
146 See
proposed Phlx Rule 181.
proposed Phlx Rule 182.
148 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(bb).
149 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(aa).
150 See proposed Phlx Rule 1(ee).
147 See
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50491
designator to identify the order (or the
side of the order) as Proprietary,
Professional, or Public Agency. In
addition, all orders would need to be
entered with a valid clearing account
number and two-sided orders would
need to be entered with valid clearing
account numbers for both sides of the
order.151
xvii. Clearing Requirements for XLE
Participants
Each member organization that is a
XLE Participant must either be a
clearing firm, clear transactions on XLE
through a clearing firm, or clear
transaction through an entity duly
authorized by the Exchange (e.g.,
SCCP).152 Each clearing firm must be
admitted to the Exchange as a member
organization and to SCCP as a SCCP
Participant. Clearing firms must be
SCCP Participants because all
transactions on XLE will be sent to
SCCP to perform trade reconciliation
and confirmation functions before being
sent to the NSCC for clearing and
settlement, which is consistent with
current practice on the Exchange’s
equity trading floor.153 Additionally,
member organizations that are XLE
Participants may clear transactions on
XLE through SCCP without going
through a clearing firm.154
A clearing firm shall have a number
of responsibilities respecting XLE
executions. Clearing firms shall clear
their own transactions made on XLE, if
any. In addition to clearing their own
transactions, a clearing firm shall be
responsible for the clearance of the
transactions effected by each member
organization which gives up such
clearing firm’s name pursuant to a letter
of authorization, letter of guarantee or
other authorization given by such
clearing firm to such member
organization, which authorization shall
be submitted to the Exchange.155
Clearing firms may also clear
transactions on XLE effected by
Sponsored Participants whose
Sponsoring Member Organization gives
up the clearing firm or whose
151 See proposed Phlx Rule 189(a)(1) and Partial
Amendment No. 2.
152 See proposed Phlx Rule 165(a).
153 See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
41210 (March 24, 1999), 64 FR 15857 (April 1,
1999) (SR–Phlx–96–14) (text at note 26).
154 SCCP is permitted to provide margin accounts
for certain persons (called ‘‘Margin Members’’ at
SCCP) that clear and settle their transactions
through SCCP’s Omnibus Clearance and Settlement
Account at NSCC. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 48954 (December 18, 2003), 68 FR
75013 (December 29, 2003) (SR–SCCP–2003–04).
SCCP Margin Members who are XLE Participants
may use their SCCP margin accounts to trade on
XLE without needing to use another clearing firm.
155 See proposed Phlx Rule 165(c).
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Sponsoring Member Organization is the
clearing firm.156
xviii. Market Makers
XLE Participants that are member
organizations may apply to register as
Market Makers on XLE.157 While the
presence of a Market Maker in a security
is not a requirement on XLE, the
Exchange believes that Market Makers
can provide an additional source of
liquidity to XLE in the securities in
which the Market Maker is making
markets. Market Makers may use any of
the order types available to any other
XLE Participant, but there are no special
order types or quotations available for
Market Makers. Orders from Market
Makers on XLE will be treated the same
as orders from other XLE Participants.
In addition, Market Makers will not
have any special or enhanced access to
or responsibility for the orders on XLE
in any given security.
Market Makers shall apply to the
Exchange for registration pursuant to
proposed Phlx Rule 170. The Exchange
will review an application to become a
Market Maker considering such factors
as capital, operations, personnel,
technical resources, and disciplinary
history.158 An applicant’s registration as
a Market Maker shall become effective
upon receipt by the member
organization of notice of an approval of
registration by the Exchange. In the
event that an application is disapproved
by the Exchange, the applicant shall
have an opportunity to be heard upon
the specific grounds for the denial, in
accordance with the provisions of Phlx
Proposed Rule 174.159 Specifically, for
an opportunity to be heard, persons may
appeal such action to the Exchange’s
Board of Governors pursuant to By-Law
Article XI, Section 11–1(a). The
registration of a Market Maker may be
suspended or terminated by the
Exchange upon a determination of any
substantial or continued failure by such
Market Maker to engage in dealings in
accordance with proposed Phlx Rule
173, which describes the obligations of
Market Makers.160 Any registered
Market Maker may withdraw its
registration by giving written notice to
the Exchange. Such withdrawal of
registration shall become effective on
the tenth business day following the
Exchange’s receipt of the notice. A
Market Maker who fails to give a tenday written notice of withdrawal to the
Exchange may be subject to formal
156 See
proposed Phlx Rule 189(a).
proposed Phlx Rule 170(a) and (b).
158 See proposed Phlx Rule 170(b).
159 See proposed Phlx Rule 170(c).
160 See proposed Phlx Rule 170(d).
157 See
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disciplinary action pursuant to Phlx
Rule 960.1 et seq. Subsequent to
withdrawal, the member organization
shall not be permitted to re-register as
a Market Maker for a period of six
months.161
Once registered as a Market Maker, a
member organization may then register
in a newly authorized security or in a
security already admitted to dealings on
XLE by filing a security registration
form with the Exchange.162 Registration
in the security shall become effective on
the first business day following the
Exchange’s approval of the registration.
In considering a Market Maker’s
registration for a particular security, the
Exchange may consider the fitness of
Market Maker as well as attributes of the
individual security and the current
market for the security on XLE.163 A
Market Maker’s registration in a security
may be terminated by the Exchange if
the Market Maker fails to enter
quotations in the security within five
business days after the Market Maker’s
registration in the security becomes
effective.164 In addition, the Exchange
may suspend or terminate any
registration of a Market Maker in a
security or securities under this
proposed Phlx Rule 172 whenever, in
the Exchange’s judgment, the interests
of a fair and orderly market are best
served by such action.165 Any such
suspension or withdrawal of privileges
by the Exchange is subject to review
pursuant to proposed Phlx Rule 174,
which permits an appeal to the Board of
Governors pursuant to By-Law Article
XI, Section 11–1(a).
Alternatively, a Market Maker may
voluntarily terminate its registration in
a security by providing the Exchange
with a one-day written notice of such
termination.166 Such termination shall
be effective on the first business day
immediately following the business day
the Exchange received the notice. A
Market Maker that fails to give advanced
written notice of termination to the
Exchange may be subject to formal
disciplinary action pursuant to Phlx
Rule 960.1 et seq.167 A Market Maker
may apply to the Exchange to withdraw
temporarily from its Market Maker
status in the securities in which it is
registered.168 The Market Maker must
base its request on demonstrated legal or
regulatory requirements that necessitate
161 See
proposed Phlx Rule 170(e).
proposed Phlx Rule 172(a).
163 See id.
164 See proposed Phlx Rule 172(b).
165 See proposed Phlx Rule 172(d).
166 See proposed Phlx Rule 172(c).
167 See proposed Phlx Rule 172(c).
168 See proposed Phlx Rule 173(d).
162 See
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its temporary withdrawal, or provide
the Exchange an opinion of counsel
certifying that such legal or regulatory
basis exists. The Exchange will act
promptly on such request and, if the
request is granted, the Exchange may
temporarily reassign the securities to
another Market Maker.
Upon becoming Market Makers and
registering in one or more securities on
XLE, Market Makers would be required
to assume a number of
responsibilities.169 Market Makers must
engage in a course of dealings for their
own account to assist in the
maintenance, insofar as reasonably
practicable, of fair and orderly markets
on XLE. Each Market Maker must use
electronic system(s) to maintain
continuously two-sided markets with at
least one Limit Order to buy and at least
one Limit Order to sell, each for at least
a round lot, in those securities in which
the Market Maker is registered to trade.
Market Makers must maintain adequate
minimum capital in accordance with
Phlx Rule 703. Market Makers must
remain in Good Standing 170 with the
Exchange. Market Makers must inform
the Exchange of any adverse material
change in financial or operational
condition or significant change in
personnel. Finally, Market Makers must
clear and settle transactions through the
facilities of a registered clearing agency
using the means described in proposed
Phlx Rule 165(a). Market Makers must
meet these obligations during the Core
Session in their registered securities on
all days XLE is open for business.171 If
the Exchange finds any substantial or
continued failure by a Market Maker to
engage in a course of dealings required
by a Market Maker, such Market Maker
will be subject to suspension or
revocation of the registration by the
Exchange in one or more of the
securities in which the Market Maker is
registered, provided, however, this does
not limit any other power of the Board
of Governors under the By-laws, Rules,
or procedures of the Exchange with
respect to the registration of a Market
Maker or in respect of any violation by
a Market Maker. In accordance with
proposed Phlx Rule 174, a member
organization may seek review of such
suspension or revocation.172
Because Market Makers are member
organizations, individuals who enter
orders on XLE in the course of making
markets for a Market Maker are Market
Maker Authorized Traders (‘‘MMATs’’).
The Exchange may, upon receiving an
169 See
proposed Phlx Rule 173(a).
proposed Phlx Rule 1(h).
171 See proposed Phlx Rule 173(b).
172 See proposed Phlx Rule 173(c).
170 See
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application in writing from a Market
Maker on a form prescribed by the
Exchange, register a member of the
Exchange as a MMAT. Each MMAT
must be a member of the Exchange at all
times he or she is acting as a MMAT.173
All orders entered by a MMAT must
contain the identification of the
individual MMAT that entered the
order.174 MMATs may be officers,
partners, employees or other associated
persons of member organizations that
are registered with the Exchange as
Market Makers.175 The Exchange may
require a Market Maker to provide
additional information the Exchange
considers necessary to establish whether
registration should be granted.176 The
Exchange may grant a member
conditional registration as a MMAT
subject to any conditions it considers
appropriate in the interests of
maintaining a fair and orderly
market.177 A Market Maker must ensure
that a MMAT is properly registered to
perform market making activities.178 In
addition, to be eligible for registration as
a MMAT, a person must have served as
a dealer-specialist or market maker on a
registered national securities exchange
or association (or be deemed to have
similar experience from having
functioned as a trader) for at least one
year within three years of the date of
application, or, in the alternative, must
successfully complete the General
Securities Representative Examination
(Series 7).179
The Exchange may suspend or
withdraw the registration previously
given to a person to be a MMAT if the
Exchange determines that: (1) The
MMAT has caused the Market Maker to
not properly perform the
responsibilities of a Market Maker; (2)
the MMAT has failed to meet the
conditions set forth under the preceding
paragraph; or (3) the Exchange believes
it is in the interest of maintaining fair
and orderly markets.180 If the Exchange
suspends the registration of a person as
a MMAT, the Market Maker must not
allow the person to submit orders on
XLE.181 Any such suspension or
withdrawal of MMAT privileges by the
Exchange is subject to review pursuant
to proposed Phlx Rule 174. The
registration of a MMAT will be
withdrawn upon the written request of
173 See
proposed Phlx Rule 171(b).
proposed Phlx Rule 171(a) and Partial
Amendment No. 2.
175 See proposed Phlx Rule 171(b)(1).
176 See proposed Phlx Rule 171(b)(2).
177 See proposed Phlx Rule 171(b)(3).
178 See proposed Phlx Rule 171(b)(4).
179 See proposed Phlx Rule 171(b)(5).
180 See proposed Phlx Rule 171(c)(1).
181 See proposed Phlx Rule 171(c)(2).
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174 See
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the member organization for which the
MMAT is registered. Such written
request shall be submitted on the form
prescribed by the Exchange.182
xix. Outbound Routing Facility
In connection with the proposed
changes to the trading rules described
above, the Exchange intends to have
PRO, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Order Execution Services Holdings, Inc.
(‘‘OES’’),183 operate as a facility (as
defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Act) 184
of the Exchange. PRO is a broker-dealer,
a member of the NASD, and is applying
to become a member organization of the
Exchange. PRO plans to provide an
optional routing service for the
Exchange, in which PRO will route
orders from the Exchange to trading
centers with Protected Quotations
through other brokers (‘‘Access
Brokers’’) that are members or
participants of those trading centers
(such function of PRO is referred to as
the ‘‘Outbound Router’’).185 As an
Outbound Router, PRO will receive
routing instructions from XLE, route
orders to another trading center through
an Access Broker, and be responsible for
reporting resulting executions back to
XLE.186 All orders routed through PRO
would be subject to the Exchange’s
rules. PRO cannot change the terms of
an order or the routing instructions, nor
does PRO have any discretion about
where to route an order.
The Outbound Router function of
PRO will operate as a facility (as defined
in Section 3(a)(2) of the Act).187 As
such, the Outbound Router function of
PRO is subject to the Commission’s
continuing oversight. In particular, and
without limitation, under the Act, the
Exchange is responsible for filing with
the Commission proposed rule changes
and fees relating to the PRO Outbound
Router function, and PRO is subject to
exchange non-discrimination
requirements.188
182 See
proposed Phlx Rule 171(c)(3).
this time, PRO Securities LLC is called
Smart Execution Securities LLC. OES is in the
process of changing the name of Smart Execution
Securities LLC to PRO Securities LLC.
184 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(2).
185 The optional routing of orders to away markets
by XLE is described above in Section II.A.1.c.vi.
186 Executions occurring as a result of orders
routed away from the Exchange shall be reported
to an appropriate consolidated transaction reporting
system by the relevant reporting market center. The
Exchange shall promptly notify XLE Participants of
all executions of their orders as soon as the
Exchange is notified that such executions have
taken place. See proposed Phlx Rule 188.
187 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(2).
188 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). Neither PRO nor the
Routing Agreement may unfairly discriminate
among XLE Participants, pursuant to Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act. See August 15 Telephone Call, supra
note 64.
183 At
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Pursuant to Rule 17d–1 under the
Act,189 where a member of the
Securities Investor Protection
Corporation is a member of more than
one self-regulatory organization
(‘‘SRO’’), the Commission shall
designate to one of such organizations
the responsibility for examining such
member for compliance with the
applicable financial responsibility
rules.190 The SRO designation by the
Commission is referred to as a
‘‘Designated Examining Authority.’’ As
noted above, PRO is applying to become
a member organization of the Exchange,
and is a member of the NASD. The
NASD is an SRO not affiliated with the
Exchange or its affiliates. Currently, the
NASD is the Designated Examining
Authority for PRO pursuant to Rule
17d–1 of the Act 191 with the
responsibility for examining PRO for
compliance with the applicable
financial responsibility rules. The
Exchange intends to enter into a 17d–2
agreement with the NASD to regulate
PRO in its capacity as a member of both
the Exchange and the NASD.192
XLE Participants’ use of PRO to route
orders to another trading center will be
optional and subject to Exchange rules,
as described above. Those XLE
Participants who choose to use PRO’s
Outbound Router function must sign a
Routing Agreement.193 XLE Participants
that choose not to sign a Routing
Agreement may still enter orders on
XLE, but they may only enter orders that
are not routable to other trading centers,
by definition or by instruction, such as
IOC Orders, Pegged Orders, ISOs, as
well as Limit Orders and Reserve Orders
marked ‘‘Do Not Route.’’194
Finally, PRO will not engage in any
business other than its Outbound Router
function, except as approved by the
Commission. The Exchange notes that
PRO’s Outbound Routing function
includes the clearing functions that it
may perform for trades with respect to
orders routed to other trading centers.
Pursuant to proposed Phlx Rule 185(g),
the Exchange shall establish and
189 17
CFR 240.17d–1.
to Rule 17d–1 of the Act, in making
such designation the Commission shall take into
consideration the regulatory capabilities and
procedures of the SROs, availability of staff,
convenience of location, unnecessary regulatory
duplication, and such other factors as the
Commission may consider germane to the
protection of investors, the cooperation and
coordination among self-regulatory organizations,
and the development of a national market system
for the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions.
191 17 CFR 240.17d–1.
192 See 17 CFR 240.17d–2 and Partial Amendment
No. 2.
193 See proposed Phlx Rule 181.
194 See id.
190 Pursuant
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maintain procedures and internal
controls reasonably designed to
adequately restrict the flow of
confidential and proprietary
information between the Exchange and
the Routing Facility, and any other
entity, including any affiliate of the
Routing Facility, and, if the Routing
Facility or any of its affiliates engages in
any other business activities other than
providing routing services to the
Exchange, between the segment of the
Routing Facility or affiliate that
provides the other business activities
and the routing services. Moreover, the
books, records, premises, officers,
directors, agents, and employees of the
Routing Facility, as a facility of the
Exchange, shall be deemed to be the
books, records, premises, officers,
directors, agents, and employees of the
Exchange for purposes of and subject to
oversight pursuant to the Exchange Act.
The books and records of the Routing
Facility, as a facility of the Exchange,
shall be subject at all times to inspection
and copying by the Exchange and the
Commission.
d. Modifications to Current Phlx Bylaws and Rules
In addition to the proposed Phlx
Rules to implement XLE, the Exchange
is modifying various Phlx By-laws,
Rules, EFPAs and OFPAs. Most of the
changes are being made to either apply
or disapply certain Phlx By-laws, Rules,
EFPAs and OFPAs to XLE, to reflect the
elimination of the physical trading floor
for equity securities; to reflect the
elimination of the Floor Procedure
Committee and the Equity Allocation,
Evaluation and Securities Committee;
and to reflect the elimination of PACE,
the Exchange’s current electronic
system for trading equity securities.
These changes are described below
beginning with the By-laws, then
followed by the Rules, EFPAs and
OFPAs, generally in numerical order.
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e. Modifications to Current By-laws
Proposed Phlx By-law, Article I,
Section 1–1(ii) is being added to adopt
a definition of XLE, because the term is
being used in a number of other Bylaws. Phlx By-law, Article VIII, Section
8–1 is being amended to reflect the
elimination of the Floor Procedure
Committee 195 and to reflect that Phlx
officers and employees will now handle
matters that were previously referred to
Floor Officials or the Committee on the
equity floor.196 The Floor Procedure
195 Currently, at least 50% of the Floor Procedure
Committee must consist of permit holders or
persons associated with a member organization.
196 See proposed Phlx Rule 163.
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Committee is being eliminated because
Phlx believes that its function in
governing conduct on the equity trading
floor is no longer necessary in light of
the floor’s elimination. As a practical
matter, the Exchange believes that the
Committee’s traditional role in
overseeing equity trading is no longer
necessary. The Exchange does not
believe that the Committee is required
by the federal securities laws, nor does
the Exchange believe that its
elimination is inconsistent with the Act.
Members using XLE are represented on
the Exchange’s Board of Governors
through the exercise of their voting
rights for members of the Board of
Governors.197 In addition, Phlx By-law,
Article X, Sections 10–1 and 10–11 are
being amended and Section 10–16 is
being deleted to reflect the elimination
of the Floor Procedure Committee.
Phlx By-law Article X, Section 10–7 is
being amended to reflect the elimination
of the Equity Allocation, Evaluation and
Securities Committee, which currently
appoints equity specialists and handles
new equity listings. With XLE, there
will be no specialists, but rather Market
Makers, who will be appointed by
Exchange staff. Exchange staff also will
manage the listing of any new equities.
In addition, the composition of the
Business Conduct Committee, in
Section 10–11 is being amended such
that the current ‘‘equity member’’ would
be replaced by a member or a person
associated with a member organization
whose business is principally carried
out on XLE. Accordingly, XLE
Participants will be represented on the
key committee involved in disciplinary
matters. Additionally, Phlx By-law
Article X, Section 10–15, Finance
Committee, is being amended to allow
for a member or person associated with
a member organization that conducts
business primarily on XLE, rather than
on the equity trading floor, to be
included on that Committee as one of
the ‘‘member’’ Committee members.
Phlx By-law Article XVI, Sections 16–1
and 16–2 are being amended to reflect
the elimination of the equity floor and
to include transactions on XLE as
member and exchange contracts.
f. Modifications to Current Rules
Phlx Rule 1, Definitions, is being
expanded to include the current
definitions (currently contained in Phlx
Rules 2–22) 198 and the new proposed
definitions used in connection with
XLE. Phlx Rule 98, Emergency
Committee, is being amended to reflect
197 See
Phlx By-law, Article III.
Rule 9, the definition of Bond, is
proposed for deletion.
198 Phlx
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the elimination of the Floor Procedure
Committee and the creation of XLE.
Phlx Rule 100, Committee on Floor
Procedure, is being amended to reflect
the elimination of the Floor Procedure
Committee. Phlx Rules 102, Dealings on
Floor—Hours; 103, Dealings on Floor—
Securities; and 104, Dealings on Floor—
Persons, are being amended to reflect
that transactions in equity securities
will no longer take place on a floor of
the Exchange. Phlx Rule 105,
Recognized Quotations, is being deleted
because, as written, it would not apply
to XLE. The Exchange is already subject
to display its best quotations pursuant
to Rule 602 of Regulation NMS,199 and
the Exchange proposes to do so as
described in proposed Phlx Rule 184(c).
The other provisions of Phlx Rule 105
are not applicable to XLE. Phlx Rule
106, Unit of Trading, is being deleted,
but the concept is codified into the
proposed definition of Round Lot in
proposed Phlx Rule 1(gg). Phlx Rule
107, Bids and Offers—Other Than Unit
of Trading, is being deleted, because all
orders entered into XLE will specify the
exact number of shares of the order.
Phlx Rule 108, Bids and Offers to Be
Made Within Six Feet of Post, is being
amended to reflect that trading on XLE
will not take place on the floor, but this
rule will continue to apply to options
and foreign currency options trading on
the Exchange. Phlx Rule 109, Member
May Bid for or Offer Round Lots in
Open Market, is being deleted to reflect
the elimination of the open outcry
method used on the Exchange’s equity
trading floor. Phlx Rules 110, 119 to
121, and 123 200 are being amended or
deleted to make them inapplicable to
XLE, because the priority of orders on
XLE will be governed by proposed Phlx
Rule 184. Phlx Rule 111, Bids and
Offers Binding, is being amended to
incorporate a specific reference to
orders on XLE.201 Phlx Rule 112, Bids
and Offers—‘‘When Issued,’’ is being
amended to reflect that the Exchange,
through its staff, as opposed to a
committee of the Board, will administer
the admittance of securities for trading
on XLE. Phlx Rules 113, 117, and 122,
relating to non-regular way settlement,
are being deleted and replaced by
proposed Phlx Rule 162. Phlx Rules 9,
114, 115, and 150 to 154 are being
deleted because bonds will not trade on
XLE.
199 17
CFR 242.602.
rules are titled, respectively: Bids and
Offers—Precedence; Precedence of Highest Bid;
Precedence of Offers at Same Price; Member as
Principal Having Orders to Buy and Sell; and Bids
and Offers to Be Made Public.
201 See August 15 Telephone Call, supra note 64.
200 These
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Phlx Rule 118, Bids and Offers
Outside Best Bid and Offer, is being
deleted, because it is inapplicable to
XLE. XLE will accept bids and offers
priced below and above the best bid and
offer, respectively, and rank those bids
and offers on XLE pursuant to proposed
Phlx Rule 184. Phlx Rule 124, Disputes,
is being amended to reflect that XLE
will not use Floor Officials for resolving
disputes. Instead, persons using XLE
may use proposed Phlx Rule 163 to
address clearly erroneous executions,
which provides that an Exchange
official will make the determination.
Further, the Phlx Rule 124 is being
amended to remove a reference to the
Floor Procedure Committee, which is
being eliminated. Phlx Rule 126 is being
deleted and replaced by proposed Phlx
Rule 185(c) concerning two-sided
orders. Phlx Rule 127, Substitute
Principal, is being deleted, because
orders on XLE shall be made and
executed anonymously pursuant to
proposed Phlx Rule 189. Phlx Rule 130,
Offers Not Allowed on Floor, is being
deleted because proposed Phlx Rule 185
lists all of the order types permitted on
XLE. Phlx Rule 134, Stop Order Bans, is
being deleted because stop orders will
not be permitted on XLE. Phlx Rule 155,
General Responsibility of Floor Brokers,
is being amended to reflect that
transactions in equity securities will no
longer take place on a floor of the
Exchange. Phlx Rules 201 to 214;202 216
to 220;203 236, Reports of Positions of
Specialist and Alternate Specialists in
Securities for Which the Exchange Is the
Primary Market; 460, Procedures for
Competing Specialists; and 461, PACE
Remote Specialist, are being deleted.
These rules describe equity specialists
and how they operate currently on the
equity trading floor of the Exchange. As
stated above, a new type of liquidity
provider, a Market Maker, will be
available on XLE; the registration and
functions are described in proposed
Phlx Rules 170 to 173. Phlx Rules 225–
228,204 referring to order types available
202 These rules are titled, respectively: Specialist;
Alternate Specialists—Appointment, Assignment
and Termination; Registrant; Responsibilities of
Alternate Specialists; Agreement of Specialists;
Hours; Odd-Lot Orders Must Be Given to Specialist;
Written Orders—Day Orders; Open Orders; No
Commission Charged; Open Orders Ex-dividend;
Unusual Situations; Books Closed; Joint Accounts;
Puts and Calls; and Violations of Rules.
203 These rules are titled, respectively: Records to
Be Kept; Discretionary Order; Customer’s Order
Receives Priority; Seller Must Be Identified; and
Stopping Stock.
204 These Rules are titled, respectively: Odd-Lot
Orders in Securities Which the Exchange Is the
Primary Market; Round Lot Orders Before the
Opening in Nasdaq/NM Securities and in Securities
For Which the Exchange Is the Primary Market;
Odd-Lot Orders in Securities For Which Another
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on the current equity trading floor, are
being deleted. Order types available on
XLE are described in proposed Phlx
Rule 185. Phlx Rules 229 to 229B 205 are
being deleted because the Exchange’s
current electronic order delivery and
execution system, PACE, is being
eliminated and replaced by XLE. Phlx
Rule 230, ITS Pre-Opening Notification,
and EFPA S–3, The ‘‘Three by Three’’
Requirement Applicable to Tape
Indications and Pre-Openings, are being
deleted; however, the operative date of
this deletion will be no earlier than the
date that the Exchange is no longer
subject to the ITS pre-opening
notification responsibilities in the ITS
Plan. Phlx Rule 231, Inactive Securities,
is being deleted, as it is not applicable
to XLE, because XLE is designed to
accommodate securities that trade
without a specialist or market maker.
Phlx Rule 232, Handling Orders When
Primary Market Is Not Open for Free
Trading (EXP, PPS, GTX Orders), is
being deleted, as XLE will operate
during the hours in Phlx Rule 101,
Supplementary Material .02. Phlx Rule
233, Trading in Nasdaq/NM Securities,
is being deleted, as the Exchange
anticipates that the requirements in the
Nasdaq UTP Plan for telephone access
to NASD market makers will be
eliminated prior to the launch of XLE.
Phlx Rule 237, The eVWAPTM Morning
Session, is being deleted, as it was a
pilot program on the Exchange that has
expired.206 Therefore, the rule no longer
has any application.
Phlx Rules 251 to 273, 275 to 278, and
291 to 423, including the Forms, are
being deleted as obsolete, because they
refer to the delivery and settlement of
securities, which is not done by the
Exchange, but by registered clearing
agencies. The Exchange is requiring all
XLE Participants to use the services of
a clearing firm or SCCP to clear their
securities transactions on XLE.207 In
turn, these entities provide for the
delivery and settlement of securities
pursuant to the rules of NSCC, a
registered clearing agency. Phlx Rules
431, Ex-dividend, Ex-rights; 432, Exwarrants; and 442, Communications, are
being amended to reflect the elimination
Exchange Is the Primary Market and in Nasdaq/NM
Securities; and Round Lot Orders in Securities For
Which Another Exchange Is the Primary Market.
205 These rules are titled, respectively:
Philadelphia Stock Exchange Automated
Communication and Execution System (PACE);
Operation of PACE System When Competing
Specialists Are Trading; and Alternative Electronic
Order Entry.
206 See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
45125 (December 4, 2001), 66 FR 64069 (December
11, 2001) (SR–Phlx–2001–95) (final extension of the
Exchange’s eVWAP pilot program).
207 See proposed Phlx Rule 165(a).
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50495
of the Floor Procedure Committee. Phlx
Rules 441, Visitors, and 444, Wire
Connections Between Exchange and
Members’ Offices, are being deleted
because of the elimination of the equity
trading floor. Phlx Rule 451 is being
amended to reflect for trading on XLE
by expanding its coverage to member
organizations and by removing its
references to bidding and offering in the
open market, which are auction market
concepts. Phlx Rules 500–524 are being
amended to reflect the elimination of
the Equity Allocation, Evaluation and
Securities Committee and the
elimination of equity specialists.
Phlx Rule 604, Registration and
Termination of Registered Persons, is
being modified to reflect the elimination
of the equity floor as well as to extend
an exemption to persons whose member
organization is assigned to the Exchange
as their designated examining authority
(‘‘DEA’’) and who is primarily engaged
in business on XLE from the
requirement to complete the Uniform
Registered Representative Examination
Series 7 (‘‘Series 7’’). Currently, persons
trading on the equity floor are not
required by this rule to take the Series
7 by virtue of being on the floor and
therefore not an off-floor trader, because
Rule 604(e)(1) applies to persons ‘‘off
the floor.’’ The Exchange adopted the
Series 7 examination requirement for
off-floor traders in 1999 in order to
impose a competency requirement on
persons not on its floor, and not subject
to its registration and testing processes
for floor personnel pursuant to Phlx
Rule 620 and 625.
Going forward, however, because
there will no longer be an equity floor,
those who trade on XLE will be, by
definition, off-floor traders, unless they
are trading on another Phlx trading
floor. In order to address this situation,
language is being added to the
renumbered Phlx Rule 604(e)(iii) which
would exempt those persons who are
primarily engaged in either (1)
Submitting proprietary or agency orders
for execution on XLE, or (2) making
trading decisions with respect to trading
on XLE from the rules requirement to
take the Series 7. Modifying the
exemption to reflect the elimination of
the floor is intended to maintain the
status quo respecting the Exchange’s
requirements to take the Series 7, and is
not intended to broaden the exemption
beyond dealing with the elimination of
the equity trading floor. The Exchange
intends to interpret this exemption to
permit the transition of existing floor
persons to the new XLE environment.
Those persons currently on the
Exchange’s equity trading floor who will
continue to operate their equity
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business in a similar fashion, now
primarily on XLE, should fit within the
exemption and therefore not be required
to take the Series 7. The Exchange
believes that absent other changes,
simply moving an existing business
from the current trading floor to XLE
should not result in the imposition of
the Series 7 examination. Of course,
XLE Participants may be required by the
rules of another SRO to take the Series
7. Similarly, if a XLE Participant
performs the duties reflected in revised
Phlx Rule 604(a), they must take the
Series 7.
Phlx Rule 625 and EFPA F–30 are
being amended to specifically require
new persons using XLE to successfully
complete training requirements. In
addition, Phlx Rule 625 will also subject
persons using XLE to continuing
mandatory training requirements. For
these reasons, the Exchange believes
that adding the Series 7 requirement to
these persons is not warranted.
Rule 604 is also being amended to
eliminate existing paragraph (c),
Limited Registration/Floor Members,
due to the elimination of the equity
trading floor, and also because the
Series 7A examination prescribed
therein was not utilized by Exchange
members and is being eliminated by the
SRO administering that examination.
Phlx Rule 606, Communications and
Equipment, is being amended to take
into account the elimination of the
equity trading floor. Phlx Rule 610,
Notification of Changes in Business
Operations, and related EFPA F–33 and
OFPA F–33, are being amended to
extend their coverage to members,
foreign currency options participants,
and member and foreign currency
options participant organizations for
which the Exchange is the DEA. This
change is appropriate because, as
currently written, Phlx Rule 610 would
not apply to XLE Participants because
the rule is currently limited to
specialists and floor brokers. The
change would have the effect of
extending the requirements of the rule
beyond those trading on XLE. However,
the Exchange believes this is warranted
because the purpose of the rule is to
assist the Exchange’s Examination
Department in performing its functions
as DEA. Therefore, the new language in
the rule will cover all entities for which
the Exchange is the DEA.
Phlx Rule 640 is being amended to
extend the exemption from continuing
education requirements to persons
whose activities are limited solely to the
transaction of business on XLE with
members or registered broker-dealers.
Currently, this exemption applies only
to persons whose activities are limited
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solely to the transaction of business on
the floor with members or registered
broker-dealers.
Phlx Rule 701, Permission to Deal
With Public, is being deleted, because it
is obsolete. Today, the rules of the
Commission require membership in the
NASD for broker-dealers unless a
narrow exception applies.208 As a
member of the NASD, broker-dealers’
dealings with the public are regulated
by NASD’s rules, making permission by
the Exchange superfluous. Phlx Rule
703, Financial Responsibility and
Reporting, is being amended to reflect
the elimination of specialists and to
require certain brokers using XLE who
are not self-clearing and who are
assigned to Phlx as their DEA to have a
sole purpose error account. Phlx Rule
715, Monthly Payment and Reporting, is
being amended to reflect the elimination
of the equity trading floor. Phlx Rule
722, Margin, is being amended to reflect
that Market Makers may receive ‘‘good
faith margin’’ for their market maker
security positions in the same manner
that equity specialists do today. Phlx
Rule 755, Record of Orders—
Transmitted to Floor, is being deleted to
reflect the elimination of the equity
trading floor. Broker-dealers continue to
have responsibilities to retain certain
information about their orders pursuant
to the books and records rules under the
Act.209 Phlx Rule 774, Discretionary
Transactions, is being deleted, however,
the substance of subsection (c) is being
moved to Phlx Rule 771, Excessive
Trading by Members. The other sections
of Phlx Rule 774 will not be applicable
to trading on XLE, because XLE is not
considered the floor of the Exchange.
Phlx Rule 772, Trading for Joint
Account, is being amended to delete
references to odd-lot dealers, which was
a type of dealer that is being eliminated.
Phlx Rule 773, Participation in Joint
Accounts, is being amended to avoid
overlapping regulatory burdens on
members who do business on more than
one exchange. Phlx Rules 800, 801, 805,
811, 813, and 864 are being modified to
reflect the elimination of the Equity
Allocation, Evaluation and Securities
Committee, such that the listing of
securities and the trading of securities
on an unlisted trading privileges basis
will be administered and approved by
Exchange staff, rather than the
Committee.
g. Modifications to current EFPAs and
OFPAs
EFPA A–1 is being deleted, because
there will be no specialists on XLE.
208 See
209 See
PO 00000
15 U.S.C. 78o(b)(8).
17 CFR 240.17a–3(a)(6).
Frm 00114
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
EFPA A–2 is being deleted because
there will be no stopped orders on XLE.
EFPA E–1 is being deleted to reflect the
elimination of the equity trading floor.
EFPA E–5 is being amended to reflect
the transition from the equity trading
floor to XLE. EFPAs F–1, S–1, and S–
2 are being deleted to reflect that XLE
will open before the primary market is
open and remain open after the primary
market is closed, pursuant to Phlx Rule
101. EFPA F–25 is being amended to
remove the word ‘‘floor,’’ in order to
make it clear that the EFPA will apply
to persons using XLE, which is not
considered the floor. EFPA F–27 is
being deleted to reflect the fact that XLE
will not use Floor Officials for resolving
disputes. Instead, persons using XLE
will use proposed Phlx Rule 163 to
address clearly erroneous executions.
Regulations 1–7 are being deleted
because they are only applicable to the
equity trading floor, which is being
eliminated. Regulation 5 that applies to
options is being amended to reflect that
the Floor Procedure Committee is being
eliminated.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Sections
6(b) 210 and 11A 211 of the Act in
general, and furthers the objectives of
Sections 6(b)(3)212 and (5),213 and
11A(a)(1)214 of the Act in particular, in
that, in part, it is designed to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general to protect investors and the
public interest, for the reasons
discussed below.
The Exchange’s new automated
system, XLE, will allow XLE
Participants, from any location, to
submit orders for immediate execution,
display or routing, as applicable. The
Exchange believes that XLE should
provide an opportunity for XLE
Participants and their customers to
receive efficient, low-cost executions in
an anonymous system that will execute
orders according to a non-discretionary
matching algorithm without the
participation of a dealer. Therefore, the
Exchange believes that XLE should
further the goals Section 11A(a)(1)(C) of
the Act,215 including: (i) The
economically efficient execution of
securities transactions; (ii) fair
210 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78k–1.
212 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(3).
213 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
214 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1).
215 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C).
211 15
E:\FR\FM\25AUN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 165 / Friday, August 25, 2006 / Notices
competition among brokers and dealers,
among exchange markets, and between
exchange markets and markets other
than exchange markets; (iii) the
availability to brokers, dealers, and
investors of information with respects to
quotations for and transactions in
securities; (iv) the practicability of
brokers executing investors’ orders in
the best market; and (v) an opportunity,
consistent with the provisions with (i)
and (ii) above, for investors’ orders to be
executed without the participant of a
dealer.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change also furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(3) under the
Act 216 in that it provides a fair
representation on the BCC of persons
using XLE, in that Phlx By-law Article
X, Section 10–11 is being amended such
that the current ‘‘equity member’’ would
be replaced by a member or a person
associated with a member organization
whose business is principally carried
out on XLE.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received by the Exchange.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
As the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
cprice-sewell on PROD1PC66 with NOTICES
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
216 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(3).
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:47 Aug 24, 2006
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–Phlx–2006–43 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2006–43. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of the filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Phlx. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2006–43 and should
be submitted on or before September 15,
2006.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.217
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 06–7131 Filed 8–24–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
217 17
Jkt 208001
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00115
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
50497
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
Notice of Availability of the Record of
Decision for the Final Environmental
Impact Statement, St. George
Replacement Airport, St. George,
Washington County, UT
Federal Aviation
Administration, DOT.
ACTION: Notice of availability of a record
of decision.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) has completed
and is making publicly available its
Record of Decision (ROD) for the Final
Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS)
containing a DOT Section 4(f)/303(c)
Evaluation of a Proposed Replacement
Airport for the City of St. George, Utah,
Washington County, Utah.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
T.J. Stetz, Regional Environmental
Protection Specialist, Federal Aviation
Administration, Northwest Mountain
Region, Airports Division, 1601 Lind
Avenue, SW., Suite 315, Renton,
Washington 98057–3356; telephone:
(425) 227–2611; FAX: (425) 227–1600;
and E-mail: TJ.Stetz@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA
has completed and is making publicly
available its Record of Decision for the
proposed replacement airport at St.
George, Utah. The FAA has published a
Notice of Availability of the FEIS in the
Federal Register on May 12, 2006. The
FAA prepared the FEIS pursuant to the
National Environmental Policy Act of
1969. The FEIS assesses the potential
impact of the proposed replacement
airport, as well as the ‘‘No Action
Alternative’’ of not constructing a new
airport. The FAA accepted comments on
the FEIS and prepared responses to the
comments, both of which are included
in an appendix to the ROD.
The FAA selected the proposed
replacement airport as the preferred
alternative in meeting the purpose and
need for improvements for St. George.
The proposed replacement airport
alternative includes the following
federal actions: Construction and
operation of a new 9,300-foot runway
(01/19), and all support facilities (i.e.,
taxiways and associated lighting; a
passenger terminal, apron, and
associated parking; an aircraft rescue
and fire-fighting (ARFF) facility;
facilities for a fixed-base operator,
general and corporate aviation, and air
cargo; fuel farm facilities; airport
maintenance facilities; and airport
access to the Southern Corridor
Highway). Also included in the
E:\FR\FM\25AUN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 165 (Friday, August 25, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 50482-50497]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-7131]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-54329; File No. SR-Phlx-2006-43]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment Nos. 1 and 2
Thereto Relating to the Exchange's New Equity Trading System, XLE
August 17, 2006.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\, and Rule 19b-4 \2\ thereunder, notice is hereby given
that on July 13, 2006, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. (``Phlx''
or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III, below, which Items have been prepared by the
Phlx. On August 14, 2006, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change.\3\ On August 16, 2006, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule change.\4\ The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change,
as amended, from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the original filing
in its entirety.
\4\ See Partial Amendment No. 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Phlx, pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Act \5\ and Rule 19b-
4 thereunder,\6\ proposes to amend its rules to implement a new trading
model for equity securities that provides the opportunity for entirely
automated executions to occur within a central matching system
accessible by Exchange members and member organizations and their
Sponsored Participants, as defined below. The rules proposed herein are
intended to comply with the requirements of Regulation NMS.\7\ The
Exchange will no longer operate a physical trading floor for equity
securities, nor the Philadelphia Stock Exchange Automated Communication
and Execution (``PACE'') system. This proposal does not affect the way
options trade on the Exchange, and the Exchange will continue to have a
physical trading floor for options. The text of this proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange's Web site at https://www.phlx.com,
in the
[[Page 50483]]
Commission's Public Reference Room, and on the Commission's Web site at
https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro/phlx.shtml.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\6\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\7\ 17 CFR 242.600 et seq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Phlx included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Phlx has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections
A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Phlx proposes to adopt new Phlx Rules 160-165, 170-174, and
180-189, and amend or delete other rules to accommodate the Exchange's
proposed new equity system (``XLE''). The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to adopt a new market structure for the trading of equity
securities on the Phlx.
a. Summary of XLE
XLE would provide Exchange members and member organizations and
their Sponsored Participants and their Participant Authorized Users,
described herein (together known as ``XLE Participants''), with a more
efficient method for displaying, routing, and executing orders in NMS
Stocks \8\ on the Exchange. With this new system, the Exchange would no
longer operate a physical equity trading floor where specialists and
floor brokers execute their orders, nor would it operate its PACE
system, through which member organizations currently can send orders to
the Exchange electronically, which represents the Exchange's current
market structure. Instead, the Exchange proposes to adopt a new market
structure in which it will operate an automated system, XLE, where XLE
Participants, from any location, may submit orders for immediate
execution, display, or routing, as applicable.\9\ The Exchange believes
that this new system will provide an opportunity for XLE Participants
and their customers to receive efficient, low-cost executions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Currently, the Exchange trades, pursuant to unlisted trading
privileges, various equity securities listed on national securities
exchanges, but it does not trade Nasdaq-listed securities. On XLE,
the Exchange intends to trade Nasdaq-listed securities, as well as
securities listed on other national securities exchanges, pursuant
to unlisted trading privileges. 15 U.S.C. 78l(f).
\9\ See proposed Phlx Rule 160.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange anticipates that most XLE Participants will be broker-
dealers that will send orders to XLE for execution, display, or
routing, as applicable. These organizations would not be required to
register with the Exchange to act in any specific capacity other than
as a member organization or a Sponsored Participant of a member
organization. The Exchange would, however, allow member organizations
to register as Market Makers on XLE.\10\ Market Makers, once registered
as such, could then choose to register in one or more securities that
are traded on XLE. Once registered in a particular security, Market
Makers would be required to maintain continuous Limit Orders on both
sides of the market in that security during the Core Session (normally
9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.).\11\ In addition, Market Makers could also send
other types of orders to XLE in securities in which they are Market
Makers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(l). See also infra Section
II.A.1.c.xviii (Market Makers).
\11\ Unless otherwise noted, all time references refer to
Eastern time as effective in the City of Philadelphia. See Phlx Rule
101.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
XLE would be an order-driven system; there will be no ``quotes''
akin to what equity specialists submit on the Exchange today. Moreover,
on XLE, there will be no specialists. Although the new rules provide
for Market Makers, an NMS Stock may trade on XLE without a Market
Maker.
The Exchange intends to discontinue its PACE system and the
operation of its equity trading floor, and then roll-out XLE in several
phases, beginning with two-sided orders only for approximately one week
(with each phase, generally starting first with NYSE and Amex listed
securities and then Nasdaq listed securities); then one-sided orders,
all of which will be deemed ``Do Not Route,'' and incoming linkage
orders routed to the Exchange through the new NMS Linkage and all
Intermarket Trading System (``ITS'') commitments; and finally, routing
functionality. In addition, the Exchange may roll-out Reserve Orders
later than it rolls out other one-sided orders. The Exchange
anticipates that the roll-out will be complete within a two month
period and will publish more precise information regarding the roll-out
via Exchange circular.
b. Summary of Changes
Because the Exchange proposes to launch XLE in lieu of trading on
its physical trading floor, the Exchange is proposing to modify or
delete many Phlx By-laws and Phlx Rules that relate to floor trading.
The Exchange also is proposing to delete outdated Phlx Rules that
relate to the delivery and settlement of securities,\12\ which
currently take place in registered clearing agencies. Most notably,
changes to the Phlx By-laws and Phlx Rules are necessary to reflect the
proposed elimination of the equity trading floor \13\ and equity
specialists,\14\ as well as the Floor Procedure Committee and the
Equity Allocation, Evaluation and Securities Committee.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See various rules between Phlx Rules 251-423, as
applicable.
\13\ See various rules between Phlx Rules 102-124, 126-155, and
225-233, as well as certain Phlx Rules in the 600 and 700 series,
certain Equity Floor Procedure Advices (``EFPAs'') from E-1 through
Regulation 7, and Options Floor Procedure Advices (``OFPAs'') F-33
and Regulation 5.
\14\ See Phlx Rules 201-220, 236, 460-461, 500-524, and EFPAs A-
1 and A-2.
\15\ See certain Phlx Rules in the 800 series.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
c. The New Trading System--XLE--New Rules
As stated above, the Exchange's proposed new trading system is XLE.
XLE would be a fully automated, electronic trading system that will
accept orders in NMS Stocks traded on the Exchange from XLE
Participants and display, route, and execute those orders automatically
pursuant to non-discretionary algorithms codified in the proposed Phlx
Rules. Orders will be ranked on XLE in price-time priority regardless
of the identity of the entering XLE Participant. Executions on XLE will
take place automatically and immediately upon order entry if trading
interest is available. XLE will provide an optional routing service for
orders for which trading interest is not present on XLE. A more
detailed description of XLE is set forth below. The Exchange intends to
operate XLE as an ``automated trading center'' for purposes of
Regulation NMS \16\ and would display automated quotations at all times
except in the event that a systems malfunction renders XLE incapable of
displaying automated quotations. The Exchange states that it would halt
trading and therefore not display any quotations in the event of such a
systems malfunction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See proposed Phlx Rule 160.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
i. New Definitions
A number of new definitions are used in the proposed Phlx Rules
regarding XLE. The term ``XLE'' shall mean the electronic system which
is operated by the Exchange for the entry, display, execution, and
reporting of orders in
[[Page 50484]]
``NMS Stocks.'' \17\ Various persons will be using XLE to trade NMS
Stocks, which include stocks listed on national securities
exchanges.\18\ Collectively, these persons are referred to as ``XLE
Participants.'' \19\ Individuals authorized by a member organization or
a Sponsored Participant who use XLE are ``Participant Authorized
Users'' or ``PAUs.'' \20\ Non-members may gain access to XLE by
becoming ``Sponsored Participants'' \21\ who are sponsored by
``Sponsoring Member Organizations.'' \22\ Further, member organizations
that clear transactions for XLE Participants are referred to as
``clearing firms.'' \23\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(mm).
\18\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(t). Definitions of the classes of
stocks traded on Nasdaq are at proposed Phlx Rule 1(r)-(s).
\19\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(nn). ``XLE Participants'' includes
members and member organizations registered on XLE, Sponsored
Participants, and PAUs.
\20\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(x).
\21\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(jj).
\22\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(kk).
\23\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
XLE Participants that are member organizations may register to
become ``Market Makers'' in a particular security.\24\ Because the term
``Market Makers'' refers to organizations and not individuals,
individuals who enter orders on behalf of Market Makers are called
``Market Maker Authorized Traders'' or ``MMATs.'' \25\ In regards to a
particular security, the term ``Approved Dealer'' means a Market Maker
on XLE in that security or a specialist or market maker registered as
such with another exchange or the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (``NASD'') in that security. Approved Dealers would be
required to register as such with the Exchange. Approved Dealers also
would be required to notify the Exchange immediately if they cease to
be a specialist or market maker registered as such with another
exchange or NASD in a security.\26\ Approved Dealer status will be used
to determine how certain two-sided orders will be executed.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(l).
\25\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(m).
\26\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(a).
\27\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Certain characteristics of orders on XLE and quotations on away
markets are newly defined in proposed Phlx Rule 1. The size of orders
is defined by the terms ``odd lot,'' \28\ ``round lot,'' \29\ and
``mixed lot.'' \30\ Also, XLE Participants would be required to mark
all orders as ``Proprietary,'' \31\ ``Professional,'' \32\ or ``Public
Agency.'' \33\ As described below, XLE will take into account away
quotations for purposes of order execution, display, and routing. The
definitions include ``Protected Bid, Offer or Quotation'' \34\ and
``Protected NBBO.'' \35\ Because Rule 611 of Regulation NMS \36\
changes the requirements the Exchange must meet regarding trade-
throughs, the definition of Protected Bid, Offer or Quotation will
reflect this. Specifically, the terms ``Protected Bid, Offer or
Quotation'' shall: (1) Have, after Rule 611 of Regulation NMS is
operative on the Exchange, the same meaning as Rule 600(b)(57) and
(58),\37\ as appropriate, of Regulation NMS, provided, however that if
another trading center providing a Protected Bid, Offer or Quotation
repeatedly fails to respond within one second to incoming orders
attempting to access its Protected Bid, Offer or Quotation, XLE may
cease to consider those Protected Bids, Offers or Quotations as such
by: (a) Notifying the non-responding trading center immediately after
(or at the same time as) electing self-help; and (b) assessing whether
the cause of the problem lies with its own system and, if so, taking
immediate steps to resolve the problem; (2) mean, before Rule 611 of
Regulation NMS is operative on the Exchange, for Nasdaq Global Market
and Nasdaq Capital Market Securities, the best bid, offer or quotation,
respectively, of any national securities exchange or national
securities association; and (3) mean, before Rule 611 of Regulation NMS
is operative on the Exchange, for securities other than Nasdaq Global
Market and Nasdaq Capital Market Securities, the bids, offers or
quotations as required by the ITS Plan (as long as such Plan is in
effect) and related Exchange rules or as otherwise provided in any
relief granted therefrom by the Commission.\38\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(w).
\29\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(gg).
\30\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(q).
\31\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(bb) (Proprietary Order is defined
as an order for the account of the XLE Participant who entered the
order into XLE).
\32\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(aa) (Professional Order is defined
as an order for the account of a broker or dealer, which order is
represented, as agent, by a XLE Participant).
\33\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(ee) (Public Agency Order is
defined as an order for the account of a person other than a broker
or dealer, which order is represented, as agent, by a XLE
Participant).
\34\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(cc).
\35\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(dd).
\36\ 17 CFR 242.611.
\37\ 17 CFR 242.600(b)(57)-(58).
\38\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(cc).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other terms used in the proposed Phlx Rules and defined in proposed
Phlx Rule 1 are ``Good Standing,'' \39\ ``Quote Management
Instruction'' or ``QMI,'' \40\ ``SCCP,'' \41\ and ``NSCC.'' \42\
Existing terms in current Phlx Rules 2-22 have been renumbered within
proposed Phlx Rule 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\39\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(h).
\40\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(ff).
\41\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(hh).
\42\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(u).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ii. Trading Hours
XLE would operate three trading sessions: (1) A Pre Market Session;
(2) a Core Session; and (3) a Post Market Session.\43\ The Pre Market
Session would begin at 8 a.m. and continue until the commencement of
the Core Session. The Core Session would take place during a security's
``regular trading hours'' as that term is defined in Rule 600(b)(64) of
Regulation NMS, which is typically from 9:30 a.m. until 4 p.m. The Post
Market Trading Session would begin following the conclusion of the Core
Session, and it would end at 6 p.m.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\43\ See proposed Phlx Rule 101.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
iii. Access to XLE
All XLE Participants would be able to access XLE through an
Exchange electronic interface by means of their own communication lines
or through lines established by service providers in the business of
maintaining connectivity in the securities marketplace. In addition,
XLE Participants may access XLE for the entry of two-sided orders
through technology provided by the Exchange. Finally, to the extent
that the Exchange participates in the ITS Plan or any other linkage
plan for NMS Stocks, ITS commitments and other intermarket orders could
be sent to XLE through these linkages.
iv. Eligible Orders--Basic Requirements
XLE will accept orders with either an immediate-or-cancel (``IOC'')
designation \44\ or with a time designation set to cancel at the end of
one of XLE's trading sessions.\45\ The time designations include
immediate-or-cancel or good until end of the end of one of XLE's three
trading sessions (Pre Market, Core, or Post Market). In all cases, any
open orders on XLE at the end of the Post Market Session will be
cancelled. XLE would not accommodate good-til-cancelled orders. XLE
will accept orders, other than two-sided orders, for regular way
settlement only.\46\ Two-sided orders may be accepted with non-regular
way settlement.\47\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\44\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(a), (b)(2), and (c).
\45\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1) and (3).
\46\ See proposed Phlx Rule 162(a).
\47\ See proposed Phlx Rule 162(b). Under proposed Phlx Rule
162(b), a XLE Participant could mark a two-sided order not for
regular way settlement with one of the following conditions: (1)
Cash; (2) next day; or (3) seller's option.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 50485]]
XLE Participants would be required to mark all sell orders (and the
sell side of a two-sided order) with the proper designation of
``short'' or ``short-exempt'' pursuant to Rule 200(g) of Regulation
SHO.\48\ This will allow XLE to treat such short sale orders properly
under Rule 10a-1 of the Act.\49\ Specifically, XLE shall not effect a
sell order or sale of any security, except Nasdaq Global Market and
Nasdaq Capital Market securities, unless such sell order or sale is
effected in compliance with Rule 10a-1. XLE shall effect on the
Exchange sell orders and sales of all Nasdaq securities without regard
to any short sale price test.\50\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\48\ 17 CFR 242.200(g).
\49\ 17 CFR 240.10a-1.
\50\ See proposed Phlx Rule 455.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Further, all orders entered on XLE would be required to conform to
the minimum increments for order entry.\51\ Finally, in order to help
prevent erroneous transactions and protect investors and the national
market system, all orders would be required to meet the price
limitations imposed by the Exchange.\52\ Specifically, under proposed
Phlx Rule 185(d), if an order is entered that, at the time of entry,
would cross the best Protected Bid or Offer by 20% or more, the order
would be rejected by XLE, provided, however, for orders priced under
$1.00, such orders would be rejected by XLE if they cross the best
Protected Bid or Offer by $0.20 or more.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\51\ See proposed Phlx Rule 125(a)-(b). In accordance with Rule
612 of Regulation NMS, 17 CFR 242.612, XLE will accept, rank and
display orders priced $1.00 or higher in increments no smaller than
$0.01 and orders below $1.00 in increments no smaller than $0.0001.
In addition, if a security received an exemption from Rule 612, XLE
will accept, rank and display orders consistent with the fullest
extent of the exemption granted to the security. Finally, the
Exchange will seek an exemption from Rule 612 to accept two-sided
orders marked Benchmark in increments no smaller than $0.0001.
\52\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(d).
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v. Order Types, Attributes, and Execution
XLE will accept several order types from XLE Participants. Each
order, except two-sided orders, that executes on XLE will execute
against existing orders on XLE at the existing order's displayable
price, in order of the existing order's ranking, unless it is routed
away for execution.\53\ An existing order's displayable price will be
determined by XLE based on its limit price or pegging instructions, its
routability and QMI (described below), and its short sale status.\54\
Existing orders on XLE will be ranked according to price-time
priority.\55\
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\53\ Executions occurring as a result of orders matched on XLE
shall be reported by the Exchange to an appropriate consolidated
transaction reporting system. The Exchange shall promptly notify XLE
Participants of all executions as soon as such executions have taken
place. See proposed Phlx Rule 188.
\54\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(C)-(E), (b)(3), and (e)-
(f).
\55\ See proposed Phlx Rule 184.
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Market Orders. XLE will accept Market Orders.\56\ A Market Order is
an order to buy or sell a stated amount of a security that is to be
executed immediately and automatically against existing orders on XLE
up to and including the price of the best away Protected Quotation. Any
unexecuted shares of a Market Order will be cancelled. If the Protected
Bid is priced higher than the Protected Offer, the Market Order shall
be cancelled.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\56\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limited Priced Orders. XLE will accept a number of limited priced
orders. XLE will accept a Limit Order.\57\ Limit Orders are one-sided
orders to buy or sell a stated amount of a security at a specified
price or better. XLE will also accept a Reserve Order.\58\ Reserve
Orders are one-sided orders to buy or sell a stated amount of a
security at a specified price or better with at least a round lot
portion of the size that is displayable and with at least a round lot
portion of the size that is not displayable by XLE, provided that the
portion of the Reserve Order that is not displayable shall have the
same price as the portion that is displayable. Limit Orders and Reserve
Orders will be routable unless otherwise marked by a XLE
Participant.\59\
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\57\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(A).
\58\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(B).
\59\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(A), (B), and (C).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other limited priced orders include an IOC Order, a Single Sweep
Order (``SSO''), and an Intermarket Sweep Order (``ISO''). IOC Orders
will be executed immediately and automatically against existing orders
on XLE up to and including the price of the best away Protected
Quotation, unless the Protected Bid is priced higher than the Protected
Offer, in which case XLE will ignore away Protected Quotations.\60\ The
shares of an IOC Order not executed on XLE shall be immediately and
automatically cancelled without routing the order elsewhere. Any XLE
Participant may use an IOC Order to immediately and automatically
execute against the full size of the displayed quotation on XLE
(including any undisplayed or reserve size available at the price of
the displayed quotation). As with all executions on XLE, XLE will
immediately and automatically transmit a response to the XLE
Participant who sent the IOC Order indicating the action taken with
respect to the IOC Order. Additionally, XLE will immediately and
automatically update its bid/offer as a result of the execution.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\60\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(2)(A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSOs are executed immediately and automatically against existing
orders on XLE and/or away Protected Quotations, up to and including the
order's limit price.\61\ Any shares of the SSO not immediately executed
on XLE or on an away market shall be cancelled. ISOs are executed
immediately and automatically against existing orders on XLE at their
displayable price, in order of their ranking, and the shares of the ISO
not so executed shall be cancelled.\62\ An ISO will be executed on XLE
without regard to any away Protected Quotations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\61\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(2)(B).
\62\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(2)(C). Phlx intends that the
ISO Order be equivalent to the intermarket sweep order defined in
Rule 600(b)(30) of Regulation NMS, 17 CFR 242.600(b)(30). XLE
Participants entering an ISO must ensure that the ISO meets the
requirements of Rule 600(b)(30) of Regulation NMS. This order type
will not be effective until Rule 611 of Regulation NMS is operative,
which is currently scheduled for February 5, 2007.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pegged Orders. XLE will also accept Pegged Orders. Pegged Orders
are round or mixed lot limited price orders to buy or sell, only on
XLE, a stated amount of a security at a display price set to track (up,
down, or at) the current best Protected Bids or Offers on either side
of the market by an amount specified by the XLE Participant in an
increment permitted by proposed Phlx Rule 125, provided, however that
the display price will not impermissibly lock or cross the market.\63\
The tracking of the relevant Protected Bid or Offer for Pegged Orders
will occur on a real-time basis, except that when the calculated price
for the Pegged Order would exceed its limit price, it will no longer
track and will remain displayed at its limit price. A Pegged Order must
consist of at least a round lot portion that is displayable and may
include at least a round lot portion that is not displayable by XLE,
provided that the portion of the Pegged Order that is not displayable
shall have the same price as the portion that is displayable.\64\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\63\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(3).
\64\ At the Exchange's request, the Commission has clarified the
description of Pegged Orders to match the proposed rule text as
specified in Exhibit 5. See Telephone call between Heather Seidel,
Senior Special Counsel, Division of Market Regulation, Commission,
and John Dayton, Director and Counsel, Phlx, on August 15, 2006
(``August 15 Telephone Call'').
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[[Page 50486]]
Two-Sided Orders. XLE will accept a number of two-sided orders.
Two-sided orders are instructions to match immediately and
automatically on XLE the identified buy-side with the identified sell-
side.\65\ For instance, XLE will accept Mid-Point Cross Orders.\66\
Mid-Point Cross Orders are two-sided orders that execute, in their
entirety, at the midpoint of the Protected National Best Bid/Offer
(``NBBO''), unless the Protected Bid is higher than the Protected
Offer, in which case the Mid-Point Cross Order will cancel.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\65\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(c).
\66\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(c)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
XLE will also accept IOC Cross Orders.\67\ IOC Cross Orders are
two-sided orders that execute, in their entirety, at the specified
price, except as described below. IOC Cross Orders will be cancelled if
the specified price would trade through the price of the best order on
XLE disseminated pursuant to proposed Phlx Rule 184(c). IOC Cross
Orders will also be cancelled if the specified price would trade
through the price of the Protected NBBO, unless the Protected Bid is
priced higher than the Protected Offer or the IOC Cross Order is marked
as meeting the requirements of an intermarket sweep order in Rule
600(b)(30) of Regulation NMS,\68\ as Benchmark, or as a Qualified
Contingent Trade.\69\
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\67\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(c)(2).
\68\ IOC Cross Orders so marked are intended to meet the
definition of an intermarket sweep order in Rule 600(b)(30) of
Regulation NMS, 17 CFR 242.600(b)(30), because the order has a limit
price and the XLE Participant sending the order is responsible to
send the other orders required in Rule 600(b)(30)(ii), 17 CFR
242.600(b)(30)(ii). Therefore, this order attribute will not be
effective until Rule 611 of Regulation NMS is operative, which is
currently scheduled for February 5, 2007.
\69\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(c)(3). Orders marked
``Benchmark'' must meet the requirements of Rule 611(b)(7) of
Regulation NMS, 17 CFR 242.611(b)(7). Orders marked ``Qualified
Contingent Trade'' must meet the requirements of an exemption to
Rule 611 of Regulation NMS, 17 CFR 242.611. The Exchange intends to
request the appropriate exemptive relief to accommodate these
Qualified Contingent Trade orders prior to the operative date of
Regulation NMS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, XLE will cancel Mid-Point Cross Orders (when the
Protected NBBO is locked) and IOC Cross Orders if the order would
trade: (1) If entered by an Approved Dealer, at the price of a Public
Agency Order \70\ on XLE disseminated pursuant to proposed Phlx Rule
184(c); or (2) if entered by other than an Approved Dealer, at the
price of a Public Agency Order,\71\ a Proprietary Order,\72\ or a
Professional Order \73\ on XLE disseminated pursuant to proposed Phlx
Rule 184(c).\74\ Approved Dealers are providing liquidity in the
security, either on XLE, on another exchange, or in the over-the-
counter market, through their specialist or market making activities.
Therefore, the Exchange believes that it is appropriate to give two-
sided orders entered by Approved Dealers priority over orders for the
account of broker-dealers and over proprietary orders, but not Public
Agency Orders, of XLE Participants.\75\
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\70\ The term ``Public Agency Order'' shall mean an order for
the account of a person other than a broker or dealer, which order
is represented, as agent, by a XLE Participant. See proposed Phlx
Rule 1(ee).
\71\ See id.
\72\ The term ``Proprietary Order'' shall mean an order for the
account of the XLE Participant who entered the order into XLE. See
proposed Phlx Rule 1(bb).
\73\ The term ``Professional Order'' shall mean an order for the
account of a broker or dealer, which order is represented, as agent,
by a XLE Participant. See proposed Phlx Rule 1(aa).
\74\ The term ``Approved Dealer'' means a Market Maker on XLE in
that security or a specialist or market maker registered as such
with another exchange or NASD in that security. See proposed Phlx
Rule 1(a).
\75\ The Exchange believes that this is similar to the
provisions of current National Securities Exchange (``NSX'') Rule
11.9(l)-(m), (u).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mid-Point Cross Orders and IOC Cross Orders may trade at the price
of any order on XLE disseminated pursuant to proposed Phlx Rule 184(c)
if neither side of the cross order is marked as Proprietary, the cross
order is for at least 5,000 shares, has an aggregate value of at least
$100,000, and its size is larger than the aggregate size on XLE
disseminated pursuant to proposed Phlx Rule 184(c) at that price.\76\
Pursuant to proposed Rule 185(c)(iv), a non-regular way cross is a two-
sided order that, if marked for non-regular way settlement, may execute
at any price, without regard to the Protected NBBO or any other orders
on XLE, provided that Mid-Point Cross Orders marked non-regular way
will be cancelled when the Protected Bid is higher than the Protected
Offer.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\76\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(c)(1)-(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, orders marked Benchmark cannot take priority over existing
orders on XLE for less than the minimum quoting increment for that NMS
stock indicated in Phlx Rule 125.\77\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\77\ See August 15 Telephone Call, supra note 64.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
vi. Order Routing
The Exchange will offer an optional routing service for XLE
Participants. Any member organization that is a XLE Participant, or a
Sponsored Participant's Sponsoring Member Organization, may enter into
a Routing Agreement with the Exchange and the Exchange's broker-dealer
routing facility to gain access to the routing features of XLE.\78\ The
Exchange intends to utilize PRO Securities LLC (``PRO'') \79\ to
perform routing and processing functions necessary to clear routed
orders, as described in proposed Phlx Rule 185, as a facility (as
defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Act) of the Exchange. Certain order
types, including Limit Orders, Reserve Orders, and SSOs are eligible to
be routed.\80\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\78\ See proposed Phlx Rule 181.
\79\ See infra note 183 (discussing PRO Securities).
\80\ Regardless of whether a XLE Participant chooses to access
the routing features of XLE, all XLE Participants will be able to
use IOC Orders to execute against the full size of the displayed
quotation on XLE (including any undisplayed or reserve size
available at the price of the displayed quotation).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit Orders and Reserve Orders \81\ will be executed and routed
based on a XLE Participant's QMI. \82\ XLE Participants may choose one
of two QMI: (1) Ship and Quote; or (2) Post Order and Participate
(``POP''). With Ship and Quote,\83\ when the order arrives, XLE will
execute it immediately and automatically against existing orders on XLE
at their displayable price, up to their full size, and route orders to
any away Protected Quotations up to and including the order's limit
price and up to and including the full displayable size of the
Protected Quotation. If the order arrives during a time when a
Protected Bid is priced higher than a Protected Offer, then XLE will
not route orders to any away Protected Quotations. In either case, the
remaining shares of the incoming order will be displayable on XLE at
the order's limit price.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\81\ XLE Participants may mark Limit Orders and Reserve Order
with `Do Not Route' instructions. In that case, XLE will not route
those orders, but instead will only execute and display them on XLE.
See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(D).
\82\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(C).
\83\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(C)(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With POP,\84\ when the order arrives, XLE will execute it
immediately and automatically against existing orders on XLE at their
displayable price up to and including the price of the best away
Protected Quotation and route orders to away Protected Quotations
priced at the best away Protected Quotation. After XLE receives
responses to such orders that were routed away, XLE will repeat this
process by continuing to route orders to away Protected Quotations
priced at the best away Protected Quotation until the incoming order is
executed in its entirety or its limit price is reached. During this
time, any unexecuted and unrouted shares of an incoming buy (sell)
order will be
[[Page 50487]]
displayable as the bid (offer) on XLE at $.01 away from the best
Protected Offer (Bid), unless: (1) The Protected Bid is priced higher
than the Protected Offer, then the incoming buy (sell) order will be
displayable on XLE at the same price as best Protected Offer (Bid); or
(2) the Protected Bid is priced equal to the Protected Offer and XLE is
displaying an order at the price of the Protected NBBO on the same side
of the market as the incoming order, then the incoming order will be
displayable at the Protected NBBO. The POP instruction differs from the
Ship and Quote instruction, in that with the POP instruction, XLE will
continue to send orders to available liquidity so long as liquidity is
available up to and including the order's limit price. With the Ship
and Quote instruction, XLE will only send orders once, to the liquidity
that is available at the time of order entry.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\84\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(b)(1)(C)(ii). The Exchange does
not anticipate that this feature will be available when XLE is
initially launched, but expects that it will be available soon
afterwards. The Exchange will notify XLE Participants of its
availability after the initial launch of XLE.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following order types are, by definition, never routed: IOC
Orders, ISO, Pegged Orders, IOC Cross Orders, and Mid-Point Cross
Orders. Limit Orders and Reserve Orders with ``Do Not Route''
instructions attached are also never routed. Pursuant to Rule
185(b)(1)(D), such Limit and Reserve Orders marked ``Do Not Route'' are
executed immediately and automatically against existing orders on XLE
at their displayable price, in order of their ranking, up to and
including the price of the best away Protected Quotation, and the
shares of the such Limit or Reserve Order not so executed shall be
displayable as a bid (offer) on XLE, in the case of a buy (sell) order,
at $.01 away from the best Protected Offer (Bid) regardless of the XLE
Participant's QMI, unless: (1) The Protected Bid is priced equal to the
Protected Offer and XLE is displaying an order at the price of the
Protected NBBO on the same side of the market as the incoming order,
then the incoming order will be displayable at the Protected NBBO; or
(2) the Protected Bid is priced higher than the Protected Offer, then a
buy (sell) order will be executed immediately and automatically against
existing orders on XLE at their displayable price, in order of their
ranking, without regard to away Protected Quotations, and the shares of
such Limit or Reserve Order not so executed shall be displayable on XLE
at the limit price.
XLE will not route orders to away quotations that are not Protected
Quotations. Additionally, XLE may trade through the price of away
quotations that are not Protected Quotations. XLE Participants should
note that the definition of Protected Quotations is dependent on
whether Rule 611 of Regulation NMS \85\ is operative on the
Exchange.\86\ Before Rule 611 of Regulation NMS is operative on the
Exchange, a Protected Quotation will be, for securities other than
those listed on Nasdaq, the best bid or offer of any ITS participating
market center, subject to any exemption the Exchange may receive from
the Commission. For Nasdaq securities before Rule 611 of Regulation NMS
is operative on the Exchange, a Protected Quotation will be the best
bid, offer or quotation, respectively, of any national securities
exchange or national securities association. After Rule 611 of
Regulation NMS is operative on the Exchange, a Protected Quotation will
have the same meaning as Rule 600(b)(57) and (58), as appropriate, of
Regulation NMS.\87\ In either case, Protected Quotations may not
include every available source of liquidity in the marketplace for a
security. Therefore, when deciding to route agency orders to XLE, XLE
Participants should be mindful of their duty of best execution.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\85\ 17 CFR 242.611.
\86\ Currently, the Commission has set the operative date for
Rule 611 of Regulation NMS, 17 CFR 242.611, on among other venues,
the Exchange as February 5, 2007. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 53829 (May 18, 2006), 71 FR 30038 (May 24, 2006) (File
No. S7-10-04).
\87\ 17 CFR 242.600(b)(57)-(58).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
vii. Order Display and Ranking
Orders (or the portion of orders) that are not immediately
executed, routed away, or cancelled become orders on XLE available to
be displayed and executed against new orders sent to XLE.\88\ XLE will
use two methods to display orders that are available for execution.
First, pursuant to Rule 602 of Regulation NMS,\89\ XLE will collect and
make available to the appropriate market data reporting plans for
dissemination the best-ranked displayed order(s) to buy and the best
ranked displayed orders(s) to sell on XLE and the aggregate displayed
size of such orders associated with such prices.\90\ Second, XLE will
display all orders, except the undisplayed portion of Reserve Orders,
to all users of a depth of book feed on an anonymous basis.\91\ The
Exchange will make this depth of book feed available to any person,
subject to any fee associated with this service.
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\88\ Pegged Orders will be displayed as described, supra, in the
text accompanying notes 63-64. Other than Limit, Reserve, and Pegged
Orders, orders on XLE are immediate-or-cancel.
\89\ 17 CFR 242.602.
\90\ See proposed Phlx Rule 184(c).
\91\ See proposed Phlx Rule 184(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
XLE will rank orders on XLE in strict price-time priority.\92\
Orders are ranked beginning with the highest priced orders to buy and
the lowest priced orders to sell. For purposes of ranking, XLE uses the
price at which the order is displayed.\93\ Within each price, orders
are ranked in time priority based on the time that: (1) An order is
received; (2) the price is updated; or (3) the display portion of a
Reserve Order is reduced below a round lot and the display size is
refreshed with shares from the undisplayed portion of the Reserve
Order, except that the undisplayed portion of Reserve Orders shall be
ranked after all other orders and display portions of Reserve Orders at
the same price. With regard to Reserve Orders, XLE will decrement the
share size of the display portion of a Reserve Order upon an execution
against such portion of such order. When the display portion of a
Reserve Order is reduced below a round lot, the display portion of that
Reserve Order will be refreshed and re-ranked in time priority based on
the time of refresh, however, the undisplayed portion of that Reserve
Order will retain the ranking in relation to the undisplayed portion of
other Reserve Orders based on the original Reserve Order entry time.
Orders for which the price is changed are ranked based on the time of
the change.\94\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\92\ See proposed Phlx Rule 184(a).
\93\ For purposes of ranking, orders are considered displayed
based on the price that they would be displayed on the Exchange's
depth of book feed. See proposed Phlx Rule 184(b). This price is the
same price that would be disseminated to the appropriate market data
reporting plans pursuant to proposed Phlx Rule 184(c) if the order
was the best round lot bid or offer.
\94\ See Partial Amendment No. 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
viii. Anonymity
Except as provided below, as proposed, transactions executed on XLE
will be processed anonymously. This means that XLE transaction reports
will indicate the details of the transaction, but will not reveal
contra-party identities.\95\ XLE will maintain this anonymity after the
execution by instructing the registered clearing agencies of the
anonymous nature of the transaction.\96\ Additionally, no one having
the right to trade on XLE and who has been a party to or has knowledge
of an execution shall be under obligation to divulge, except to the
Exchange, the name of the person
[[Page 50488]]
buying or selling in any transaction.\97\ The Exchange believes that
post-trade anonymity should benefit investors because preserving
anonymity until and after the settlement of a trade should limit the
potential market impact that disclosing the XLE Participant's identity
may have. Specifically, when a contra-party's identity is revealed, XLE
Participants may be able to detect trading patterns and make
assumptions about the potential direction of the market based on the
XLE Participant's presumed client base. For example, if the XLE
Participant handles large institutional orders and becomes an active
buyer in a security, others could anticipate such demand and adjust
their trading strategy accordingly. The Exchange believes that this
could result in increased costs. The Exchange believes that post-trade
anonymity should not compromise a XLE Participant's ability to settle
an erroneous trade, because under proposed Phlx Rule 163, the clearly
erroneous execution resolution process is coordinated by the Exchange,
without the need for contra-parties to know each other's identities. By
masking the XLE Participant's identity, the Exchange believes that it
may help XLE Participants meet their best execution obligations by
mitigating market impact.\98\
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\95\ See proposed Phlx Rule 189(b).
\96\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 52651 (October 21,
2005), 70 FR 65956 (November 1, 2005) (SR-SCCP-2004-03); and 48526
(September 23, 2003), 68 FR 56367 (September 30, 2003) (SR-NSCC-
2003-14).
\97\ See proposed Phlx Rules 161 and 189(c).
\98\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 49053
(January 12, 2004), 69 FR 2642 (January 16, 2004) (SR-PCX-2003-63).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange will reveal the identity of the member organization or
the member organization's clearing firm in the following circumstances:
(1) For regulatory purposes or to comply with an order of a court or
arbitrator; (2) when the National Securities Clearing Corporation
(``NSCC'') or Stock Clearing Corporation of Philadelphia (``SCCP'')
ceases to act for a member organization or the member organization's
clearing firm and NSCC or SCCP determines not to guarantee the
settlement of the member organization's trades; or (3) on risk
management reports provided to the contra-party of the member
organization or the member organization's clearing firm which disclose
trading activity on an aggregate dollar value basis.\99\ Also, the
Exchange will reveal to a member organization, no later than the end of
the day on the date an anonymous trade was executed, when that member
organization submits an order that has executed against an order
submitted by that same member organization.\100\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\99\ See proposed Phlx Rule 189(c).
\100\ See proposed Phlx Rule 189(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to satisfy the member organization's record keeping
obligations under Rules 17a-3(a)(1)\101\ and 17a-4(a) under the
Act,\102\ Phlx shall, with the exception of those circumstances
described below, retain for the period specified in Rule 17a-4(a) the
identity of each member organization that executes an anonymous
transaction described in paragraph (b) of proposed Phlx Rule 189. In
addition, member organizations shall retain the obligation to comply
with Rules 17a-3(a)(1) and 17a-4(a) under the Act whenever they possess
the identity of their contra-party. In either case, the information
shall be retained in its original form or a form approved under Rule
17a-6 under the Act.\103\ In connection with this proposed rule change,
the Exchange intends to request, for XLE Participants, an exemption
from Rule 10b-10 under the Act,\104\ regarding the required disclosure
of the contra-party on a customer's confirmation, and a no-action
position on Rules 17a-3 and 17a-4 under the Act, regarding a XLE
Participant's reliance on the Exchange for recordkeeping
responsibilities for anonymous executions.\105\
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\101\ 17 CFR 240.17a-3(a)(1).
\102\ 17 CFR 240.17a-4(a).
\103\ 17 CFR 240.17a-6.
\104\ 17 CFR 240.10b-10.
\105\ See Letter from Brian A. Bussey, Assistant Chief Counsel,
Division of Market Regulation, Commission, to Mai S. Shiver, Senior
Counsel, Pacific Exchange, Inc., dated April 30, 2004.
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ix. Odd Lots and Mixed Lots
XLE will rank odd lot orders \106\ and mixed lot orders \107\ in
the same manner (in price-time priority) as round lot orders \108\ (or
multiple round lot orders).\109\ This means that all incoming orders,
except ITS commitments \110\ and two-sided orders, will be executed
against existing orders on XLE on an order-by-order basis regardless of
the size of the existing orders. For example, suppose XLE receives
three orders to buy in the following sequence: Order A for 50 shares
priced at $10.00, Order B for 300 shares priced for $10.00, and Order C
for 125 shares priced for $10.00. Then, XLE receives an order to sell,
Order D, for 100 shares priced at $10.00. XLE will execute 50 shares of
Order D against Order A at $10.00 and 50 shares of Order D against 50
shares of Order B at $10.00. This leaves 250 shares of Order B. Next,
XLE receives another order to sell, Order E, for 280 shares priced at
$10.00. XLE will execute 250 shares of Order E against the remainder of
Order B at $10.00 and 30 shares of Order E against 30 shares of Order C
at $10.00. This leaves 95 shares of Order C. Finally, XLE receives an
order to sell, Order F, for 100 shares at $10.00. XLE will execute 95
shares of Order F against the remainder of Order C at $10.00. This
leaves 5 shares of Order F available to execute against future orders
to sell.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\106\ See proposed Phlx Rules 1(w) and 187(a) (an odd lot order
shall refer to an order that is sent to XLE for less than 100 shares
or a larger order that has less than 100 shares remaining
unexecuted). All odd lot orders that a XLE Participant submits to
XLE as an odd lot order must be a Limit Order, an IOC Order, or a
two-sided order.
\107\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(q) (a mixed lot order shall refer
to an order that is more than 100 shares, but shall not include
orders in multiples of 100 shares).
\108\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1(gg) (a round lot order shall
refer to an order that is for 100 shares). Multiple round lot orders
are orders for multiples of 100 shares, for example 400 shares.
\109\ See proposed Phlx Rule 187(c).
\110\ ITS is not configured to accept executions in share
amounts other than round lots and multiples of round lots.
Therefore, XLE will not execute existing odd lot or odd lot portions
of mixed lot orders against an incoming ITS commitment. XLE will
treat any commitment or order from any other intermarket linkage
with similar restrictions in the same manner.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The market data reporting plans that disseminate quotations
pursuant to Rule 602 of Regulation NMS \111\ only collect and report
quotations in round lots and multiples of round lots.\112\ For purposes
of the CQ and Nasdaq UTP Plans, the Exchange will not disseminate any
odd lot orders or any size connected to the odd lot portion of mixed
lot orders.\113\ For example, if XLE has two orders to buy at $10.00,
the best price to buy on XLE, one consisting of 50 shares and another
consisting of 250 shares, the Exchange shall disseminate to the CQ or
Nasdaq UTP Plan, as appropriate, a quotation of $10.00 for 200 shares.
XLE would ignore the 50 share odd lot order and takes into account 200
shares (the round lot multiple portion) of the 250 share order,
ignoring the remaining 50 share portion (the odd lot portion of the
mixed lot). XLE would not aggregate the odd lot portions. However, the
Exchange's depth of book feed would display both orders at their actual
size, 50 shares and 250 shares. Because the Exchange will not
disseminate odd lot orders to the CQ and Nasdaq UTP Plans, the Exchange
proposes the following restrictions regarding odd lot orders so that
orders that would otherwise be displayable are not entered in a form
that is undisplayable.\114\ Pursuant to proposed Phlx Rule 187(d), XLE
[[Page 50489]]
Participants shall not unbundle round lots for the purpose of entering
odd lot limit orders in comparable amounts. XLE Participants shall
aggregate odd lot orders into round lots when such orders are for the
same account or for various accounts in which there is a common
monetary interest. XLE Participants shall not enter both buy and sell
odd lot limit orders in the same stock before one of the orders is
executed for the purpose of capturing the spread in the stock when such
orders are for the same account or for various accounts in which there
is a common monetary interest.
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\111\ 17 CFR 242.602.
\112\ The two market data reporting plans for quotations in NMS
Stocks are the Consolidated Quotation Plan (``CQ Plan'') and the
Nasdaq UTP Plan.
\113\ XLE will, however, display the actual size of odd lot and
mixed lot orders over its depth of book feed. See proposed Phlx Rule
184(b).
\114\ See proposed Phlx Rule 187(d).
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x. Prevention of Trade-Throughs
XLE is designed to automatically prevent trade-throughs of
Protected Quotations, both before and after Rule 611 of Regulation NMS
is operative. XLE would accomplish this in two principal ways: (1)
Through the use of outbound routing \115\ for those orders that will be
available to route; and (2) by only displaying orders \116\ at prices
that would not impermissibly lock or cross a market. Additionally, XLE
will take advantage of various exceptions to Rule 611, once operative.
Phlx will allow XLE to trade-through a Protected Quotation displayed by
a trading center that was experiencing a failure, material delay, or
malfunction of its systems or equipment.\117\ Specifically, if another
trading center providing a Protected Bid, Offer or Quotation repeatedly
fails to respond within one second to incoming orders attempting to
access its Protected Bid, Offer or Quotation, XLE may cease to consider
those Protected Bids, Offers or Quotations as such by: (1) Notifying
the non-responding trading center immediately after (or at the same
time as) electing self-help; and (2) assessing whether the cause of the
problem lies with its own system and, if so, taking immediate steps to
resolve the problem. Further, XLE will allow two-sided orders for non-
regular way settlement \118\ to trade-through Protected
Quotations.\119\ XLE will allow Limit, Reserve, IOC, and IOC Cross
Orders to execute at prices that trade-through Protected Quotations
when the Protected Bid is higher than Protected Offer.\120\ Incoming
ISO orders, which may, by definition, trade-through Protected
Quotations, are designed to take advantage of the Rule 611 exception
for intermarket sweep orders.\121\ XLE also will allow orders \122\ to
trade-through Protected Quotations when XLE has simultaneously routed
an intermarket sweep order to execute against the full displayed size
of that Protected Quotation.\123\ Rule 611(b)(7) of Regulation NMS
allows orders to execute if their price was not based, directly or
indirectly, on the quoted price of the NMS stock at the time of
execution and for which the material terms were not reasonably
determinable at the time the commitment to execute the order was
made.\124\ XLE will allow IOC Cross Orders that have been marked
``Benchmark''\125\ to trade-through Protected Quotations based on Rule
611(b)(7). In addition, if the Commission grants the appropriate
exemption from Rule 611 of Regulation NMS, XLE will allow certain IOC
cross orders marked as ``Qualified Contingent Trades'' to trade through
protected quotations.\126\ XLE will identify trades executed pursuant
to an exception or exemption to Rule 611 of Regulation NMS in
accordance with specifications approved by the operating committee of
the relevant national market system plan for an NMS Stock.\127\
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\115\ See supra Section II.A.1.c.vi (Order Routing).
\116\ See supra Section II.A.1.c.vii (Order Display and
Ranking).
\117\ See 17 CFR 242.611(b)(1).
\118\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(c)(4).
\119\ See 17 CFR 242.611(b)(2).
\120\ See 17 CFR 242.611(b)(4).
\121\ See 17 CFR 242.611(b)(5).
\122\ Limit Orders, Reserve Orders, and SSOs. See proposed Phlx
Rule 185(b)(1)(C)(i) and (b)(2)(B).
\123\ See 17 CFR 242.600(b)(30) and 17 CFR 242.611(b)(6).
\124\ See 17 CFR 242.611(b)(7).
\125\ See proposed Phlx Rule 185(c)(3).
\126\ See id. See also August 15 Telephone Call, supra note 64.
\127\ See proposed Phlx Rule 188 and Partial Amendment No. 2.
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xi. Locked and Crossed Markets
XLE would not, upon initial implementation, lock or cross any away
Protected Quotations that it reads from an effective national market
system plan, except in the following circumstances. XLE may lock or
cross an away Protected Quotation when XLE reads that a Protected Bid
is higher than a Protected Offer. XLE also may lock or cross an away
Protected Quotation if XLE has first routed an order to that quotation
and all better priced quotations for their full displayed size.
Finally, if XLE is reading the Protected Bid equal to the Protected
Offer and XLE is disseminating an order pursuant to proposed Phlx Rule
184(c) equal to either the best Protected Bid or best Protected Offer,
XLE may continue to display new orders at the same price of the order
it is disseminating.
In addition, the Exchange proposes a rule that would require
members of the Exchange to reasonably avoid displaying, and prohibit
them from engaging in, a pattern or practice of displaying any
quotations that lock or cross a Protected Quotation, and any manual
quotations that lock or cross a quotation previously disseminated
pursuant to an effective national market system plan, unless an
applicable exemption applies.\128\ Phlx requests that proposed Phlx
Rule 186 not become operative until Rule 610 of Regulation NMS \129\ is
operative on the Exchange, which is currently scheduled for February 5,
2007.
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\128\ See proposed Phlx Rule 186(b) and (d).
\129\ 17 CFR 242.610.
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xii. Trading Halts
A number of current and proposed rules will govern trading halts on
XLE. Proposed Phlx Rule 164(a) would allow the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of the Exchange or his designee to suspend trading in
any and all securities traded on XLE whenever in his or his designee's
opinion such suspension would be in the public interest. No such action
shall continue longer than a period of two days, or as soon thereafter
as a quorum of Governors can be assembled, unless the Board approves
the continuation of such suspension. This is the general authority to
suspend trading on XLE. Additionally, current Phlx Rules 133 (Trading
Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility) and 136 (Trading Halts in
Certain Exchange Traded Funds) would provide for trading halts in
specific situations in securities to be traded on XLE.
If trading in one or more securities is halted, all orders in those
securities shall be cancelled.\130\ XLE shall not accept any orders, or
any changes to orders (other than cancellations), in those securities
during a trading halt. Immediately after the trading halt has ended,
XLE shall begin accepting orders for processing.
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\130\ See proposed Phlx Rule 164(b).
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xiii. Clearly Erroneous Executions
Pursuant to proposed Phlx Rule 163, a XLE Participant that receives
an execution on an order that was submitted erroneously to XLE for its
own or customer account may request that Phlx review the transaction
under proposed Phlx Rule 163(b) within the time limits prescribed
therein. The terms of a transaction executed on XLE would be ``clearly
erroneous'' when there is an obvious error in any term, such as price,
number of shares or other unit of trading, or identification of the
security. A transaction made in clearly erroneous error and cancelled
by both parties may be removed, if the parties
[[Page 50490]]
do not object, subject to the approval of Phlx. If both parties do not
agree that a transaction is clearly erroneous, then the Exchange,
through an Exchange Official,\131\ will then perform a review pursuant
to proposed Phlx Rule 163(c)(1). If the Exchange Official determines
that the transaction is not clearly erroneous, the Exchange Official
shall decline to take any action in connection with the completed
trade. In the event that the Exchange Official determines that the
transaction in dispute is clearly erroneous, the Exchange Official
shall declare the transaction null and void or modify one or more of
th