Self-Regulatory Organizations; Boston Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Implementation of the Second Phase of the Boston Equities Exchange (“BeX”) Trading System, 47264-47276 [E6-13400]
Download as PDF
47264
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 158 / Wednesday, August 16, 2006 / Notices
For the Commission by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.18
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6–13401 Filed 8–15–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–54291; File No. SR–BSE–
2006–30]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Boston
Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of Proposed Rule Change Relating to
the Implementation of the Second
Phase of the Boston Equities
Exchange (‘‘BeX’’) Trading System
August 8, 2006.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on August 3,
2006, the Boston Stock Exchange
(‘‘BSE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the BSE. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
In previous rule filings, BSE proposed
to establish the governance framework
for a new electronic trading facility, as
that term is defined in Section 3(a)(2) of
the Act,3 which is to be called BeX,4 and
to propose rules that pertain to the first
phase of BeX.5 The first phase of the
BeX trading system involves a fully
automated electronic book for the
display and execution of orders in
securities listed otherwise than on The
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Under the Act, the ‘‘term ‘facility’ when used
with respect to an exchange includes its premises,
tangible or intangible property whether on the
premises or not, any right to the use of such
premises or property or any service thereof for the
purpose of effecting or reporting a transaction on an
exchange (including, among other things, any
system of communication to or from the exchange,
by ticker or otherwise, maintained by or with the
consent of the exchange), and any right of the
exchange to the use of any property or service.’’ See
15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(2).
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54035
(June 22, 2006), 71 FR 37135 (June 29, 2006) (SR–
BSE–2006–20) (‘‘BeX Governance Filing’’).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54034
(June 22, 2006), 71 FR 37140 (June 29, 2006) (SR–
BSE–2006–22) (‘‘BeX Facility Filing’’).
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
2 17
VerDate Aug<31>2005
20:24 Aug 15, 2006
Jkt 208001
Nasdaq Stock Market for which the BSE
obtains unlisted trading privileges
(‘‘UTP’’) after June 30, 2006.
The proposed rules set forth below are
being filed in connection with the
implementation of the second phase of
the BeX trading system. As of January 1,
2007, there will no longer be any
specialist participation in any
transactions on the BSE or otherwise.
Additionally, in connection with
satisfying the requirements of
Regulation NMS, the BSE is proposing
eight new order types; rules to prevent
locked or crossed quotations; a new
order routing system; and an order
protection rule. The text of the proposed
rule change is available on Exchange’s
Web site (https://
www.bostonstock.com), at the
Exchange’s Office of the Secretary, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
The text of the proposed rule change
also appears below. Proposed new
language is italicized; deleted language
is in [brackets].6
Rules of the Boston Stock Exchange
Chapter XXXVII—Boston Equities
Exchange (‘‘BeX’’) Trading System
The Boston Equities Exchange
(‘‘BeX’’) trading system is a fullyautomated facility of the Exchange,
which allows eligible orders in eligible
securities to electronically match and
execute against one another.
Section 1. BeX Eligible Securities
(a) Eligible Securities. All securities
eligible for trading on the Exchange
[that are listed otherwise than on The
Nasdaq Stock Market for which the BSE
obtains unlisted trading privileges
(‘‘UTP’’) after June 30, 2006] shall be
eligible for trading through BeX. Any
specialist request to remove a security
from BeX shall be considered by the
appropriate Board Committee.
Section 2. Eligible Orders
Subsections (a) through (b)—no
change.
(c) Eligible order types:
(i) Orders eligible for execution in
BeX may be designated as one of the
following existing BSE order types as
defined in Chapter I, Section 3 except
that any reference in the existing BSE
Rules to the execution of Orders as soon
as ‘‘represented at the specialist’s post’’
shall for purposes of this Section be
understood to mean ‘‘entered in BeX’’:
6 For clarity, the rule text below treats the rule
text proposed in the BeX Facility Filing as existing
rule text even though that filing has not been
approved by the Commission.
PO 00000
Frm 00102
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
(A) At the Opening or At the Opening
Only Order.
(B) Day Order.
(C) Do Not Increase (DNI).
(D) Do Not Reduce (DNR).
(E) Fill or Kill.
(F) Good ‘Till Cancel Order.
(G) Immediate or Cancel.
(H) Limit, Limited Order or Limited
Price Order.
(I) At the Close.
(J) Market Order.
(K) Stop Limit Order.
(L) Stop Order.
With the exception of Fill or Kill and
Immediate or Cancel Orders, a customer
may append to an Order an instruction
that the Order be routed to the market(s)
displaying the National Best Bid or
Offer if the Order would trade through
the National Best Bid or Offer if
executed on the BeX. Absent such an
instruction, the order will be cancelled.
(ii) Orders eligible for execution in
BeX may also be designated as one of
the following additional order types:
(A) ‘‘Cross’’: An order to buy and sell
the same security at a specific price
better than the best bid and offer
displayed in BeX and equal to or better
than the National Best Bid and Offer. A
Cross Order may represent interest of
one or more BSE Members.
(B) ‘‘Cross with Size’’: A Cross Order
to buy and sell at least 5,000 shares of
the same security with a market value
of at least $100,000.00 (i) at a price
equal to or better than the best bid or
offer displayed in BeX and the National
Best Bid or Offer and (ii) where the size
of the order is larger than the largest
order [aggregate size of all interest]
displayed in BeX at that price.[; and (iii)
where neither side of the order is for the
account of the BSE Member sending the
order to BeX.]
(C) ‘‘Good ‘Till Date (GTD)’’: An order
to buy or sell that, if not executed,
expires at the end of date specified in
the order.
(D) ‘‘Good ‘Till Time (GTT)’’: An
order to buy or sell that, if not executed,
expires at the time specified in the
order.
(E) ‘‘Limit or Close’’: A limit order to
buy or sell that if not executed prior to
the Market on Close cutoff time of 3:40
p.m., pursuant to Chapter II, Section 22,
will automatically convert to an At the
Close Order for inclusion in the closing
process and if not so executed, at the
close, will be cancelled.
(F) ‘‘Mid-Point Cross ’’: A two-sided
order with both a buy and sell
component combined that executes at
the midpoint of the National Best Bid or
Offer. A Mid-point Cross Order will be
rejected when a locked or crossed
E:\FR\FM\16AUN1.SGM
16AUN1
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 158 / Wednesday, August 16, 2006 / Notices
market exists in that security at the time
the Order is received. Midpoint Cross
Orders may be entered, quoted,
executed and reported in increments as
small as one-half of the Minimum Price
Variation.
(G) ‘‘Reserve’’: A Limit Order with a
portion of the size displayed and with
a reserve portion of the size that is not
displayed. A Reserve Order cannot be
an IOC Order or Market Order.
(H) ‘‘Minimum Quantity’’: A
Minimum Quantity Order is an order
subject to the provisions of Chapter
XXXVII, Section 6, that, upon entry,
must be executed at least at its
minimum quantity or it will be
cancelled. If executed in part, the
remaining quantity remains in the book
and follows the execution rule of the
order type. A Stop Limit Order can be
a Minimum Quantity Order and, at the
election of the order, will be handled
pursuant to subsection (j) of Section 3.
(I) ‘‘Preferred Price Cross’’: A TwoSided Cross Order with a preferred limit
price and an optional preferred tick,
both set by the Member. A preferred
limit price is the limit price the twosided cross order will be executed at if
it is equal to or better than the National
Best Bid or National Best Offer
(‘‘Preferred Limit Price’’). The optional
preferred tick is the amount of ticks
beyond the preferred limit price at
which the two-sided cross order may be
executed (‘‘Optional Preferred Tick’’).
The Preferred Price Cross order cannot
be executed at a price that is more than
the preferred limit price plus the
amount of optional preferred ticks or
less than the preferred limit price minus
the amount of optional preferred ticks.
If the Preferred Price Cross cannot be
executed at the Preferred Limit Price the
execution price of the Cross will be
determined by the Trading System to be
the closest price to the Preferred Limit
Price, respecting the Optional Preferred
Tick and the National Best Bid or
National Best Offer.
(J) Best Price Intermarket Sweep Order
(‘‘BPISO’’): A Best Price Intermarket
Sweep Order (BPISO) is an order
marked as required by SEC Rule
600(b)(30) that is to be executed against
any orders at the Exchange’s Best Bid or
Best Offer (including any undisplayed
orders at that price) as soon as the order
is received by BSE, with any unexecuted
balance of the order to be immediately
cancelled. BSE, in executing the BPISO,
shall not take any of the actions
described in Chapter XXXVIII, Section 4
to prevent an improper trade through.
(K) Automated Immediate or Cancel
(‘‘AIOC’’): An automated immediate or
cancel order received on BSE will
execute immediately and automatically,
VerDate Aug<31>2005
20:24 Aug 15, 2006
Jkt 208001
either in whole or in part, at or better
than its limit price, with any unexecuted
balance of the order to be immediately
cancelled. The unexecuted portion of
the order will not be routed to another
Trading Center.
(L) ‘‘Price-Penetrating ISO’’: An order
marked as required by SEC Rule
600(b)(30) that is to be executed at or
better than its limit price as soon as the
order is received by BSE, with any
unexecuted balance of the order to be
immediately cancelled. Orders marked
as price-penetrating ISO shall be
executed against any eligible orders in
BSE (including any undisplayed orders,
through multiple price points). BSE, in
executing these orders, shall not take
any of the actions described in Chapter
XXXVIII, Section 4 to prevent an
improper trade-through.
(M) ISO Cross Order: A two sided
order that, upon receipt, will be
executed without any action on the part
of the Exchange to prevent an improper
trade through. The Member submitting
an ISO Cross is responsible for checking
all protected quotes and must send one
or more ISO orders to other Trading
Centers displaying a price better than
the cross price.
(N) Cancel on Corporate Action: In
the event of a dividend, distribution or
stock split (‘‘Corporate Action’’), the
order in the limit book will be cancelled.
Subsection (d)—no change.
* * * Interpretations and Policies
.01 The terms ‘‘Best Bid’’ and ‘‘Best
Offer’’ shall mean, respectively, the
highest and lowest priced order to buy
and sell an eligible security in BeX.
.02 The terms ‘‘National Best Bid’’
and ‘‘National Best Offer’’ shall mean,
respectively, the highest and lowest
priced order or quote to buy and sell a
BeX eligible security displayed in the
consolidated quotation system for the
security.
Section 3. Operation of BeX
Subsections (a)–(f)—no change.
(g) Post-Primary Trading Session
(PPS). The BeX PPS will operate from
the time when the primary market
disseminates its closing price until
[4:30] 6:30 p.m. During the BeX PPS
only cross orders at a specific price may
be submitted.
Subsection (h)—no change.
(i) Ranking and Display of Orders
(i)–(ii)—no change
(iii) The displayed portion of Reserve
Orders (not the reserve portion) shall be
ranked at the specified limit price and
the time of order entry. If the displayed
portion of the Reserve Order is
decremented such that fewer than 100
shares are displayed, the displayed
PO 00000
Frm 00103
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
47265
portion of the Reserve Order shall be
replenished for: a) The displayed
amount; or b) the entire reserve amount,
if the remaining reserve amount is
smaller than the displayed amount.
Upon replenishment the reserve portion
shall be submitted and ranked at the
specified limit price and time of
replenishment.
(iv) Except as otherwise permitted by
Section 3, paragraphs (v)–(vi) below, all
orders at all price levels on BeX shall be
displayed to all Members on an
anonymous basis and transactions
executed on BeX will be processed
anonymously. The transaction reports
will indicate the details of the
transaction, but will not reveal contra
party identities.
(v) BeX will reveal the identity of a
Member in the following circumstances:
(A) For regulatory purposes or to
comply with an order of a court or
arbitrator;
(B) When the National Securities
Clearing Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) ceases
to act for a Member or the Member’s
clearing firm, and NSCC determines not
to guarantee the settlement of the
Member’s trades; or
(C) On risk management reports
provided to the contra party of the
Member or Member’s clearing firm each
day by 4 p.m. (E.S.T.) which disclose
trading activity on the aggregate dollar
value basis.
(vi) In order to satisfy Members’
record keeping obligations under SEC
Rules 17a–3(a)(1) and 17a–4(a), BSE
shall retain for the period specified in
Rule 17a–4(a) the identity of each
Member that executes an anonymous
transaction described in paragraph
(i)(iii) of this rule. The information shall
be retained by BeX in its original form
or a form approved under Rule 17a–6.
Members shall retain the obligation to
comply with SEC Rule 17a–3(a)(1) and
17a–4(a) whenever they possess the
identity of their contra party.
Interpretations and Policies:
.01 No Member having the right to
trade through the facilities of BeX and
who has been a party to or has
knowledge of an execution shall be
under obligation to divulge the name of
the buying or selling firm in any
transaction.
.02 Except as required by
paragraphs (v)–(vi), no Member shall
transmit through the facilities of BeX
any information regarding a bid, offer,
other indication of an order, or the
Member’s identity, to another Member
until permission to disclose and
transmit such bid, offer, other indication
of an order, or the Member ’s identity
has been obtained from the originating
E:\FR\FM\16AUN1.SGM
16AUN1
47266
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 158 / Wednesday, August 16, 2006 / Notices
Member shall not be permitted to reapply as a Market Maker for a period of
six months.
Member or the originating Member
affirmatively elects to disclose its
identity.
Subsections (j) through (k)—no
change.
Section 4. Cancellation of Transactions
Subsection (a)—no change.
Section 5. Handling of Clearly
Erroneous Transactions
Subsection (a)—no change.
Section 6. Orders To Be Reduced and
Increased on Ex-Date
Subsections (a) through (d)—no
change.
Section 7. Application of BSE Rules
Subsection (a)—no change.
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
Section 8. Approval of Market Makers
(a) No Member shall act as a Market
Maker in any security unless such
Member has been approved as a Market
Maker in such security by the Exchange
pursuant to this Section and the
Exchange has not suspended or
canceled such approval. Approved
Market Makers are designated as dealers
on the Exchange for all purposes under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
the rules and regulations thereunder.
(b) An applicant shall file an
application for Market Maker status on
such form as the Exchange may
prescribe. Applications shall be
reviewed by the Exchange, which shall
consider such factors including, but not
limited to capital operations, personnel,
technical resources, and disciplinary
history.
(c) An applicant’s Market Maker
status shall become effective upon
receipt by the Member of notice of an
approval by the Exchange. In the event
that an application is disapproved by
the Exchange, the applicant shall have
an opportunity to be heard upon the
specific grounds for the denial, in
accordance with the provisions of
Chapter XXX of the BSE Rules.
(d) A Market Maker may be
suspended or terminated by the
Exchange upon a determination of any
substantial or continued failure by such
Market Maker to engage in dealings in
accordance with Section 10, below.
(e) Any Market Maker may withdraw
its Market Maker status by giving written
notice to the Exchange. Such
withdrawal shall become effective on
the tenth business day following the
Exchange’s receipt of the notice. A
Market Maker who fails to give a ten-day
written notice of withdrawal to the
Exchange may be subject to formal
disciplinary action pursuant to Chapter
XXX. Subsequent to withdrawal, the
VerDate Aug<31>2005
20:24 Aug 15, 2006
Jkt 208001
Section 9. Assignments of Market Maker
in a Security
(a) A Market Maker may be assigned
a newly authorized security or in a
security already admitted to dealings on
the BeX by filing an assignment request
form with the Exchange. Assignment of
the security shall become effective on
the first business day following the
Exchange’s approval of the assignment.
In considering the approval of the
assignment of the Market Maker in a
security, the Exchange may consider:
(1) the financial resources available to
the Market Maker;
(2) the Market Maker’s experience,
expertise and past performance in
making markets, including the Market
Maker’s performance in other securities;
(3) the Market Maker’s operational
capability;
(4) the maintenance and
enhancement of competition among
Market Makers in each security in which
they are assigned;
(5) the existence of satisfactory
arrangements for clearing the Market
Maker’s transactions;
(6) the character of the market for the
security, e.g., price, volatility, and
relative liquidity.
(b) A Market Maker’s assignment in a
security may be terminated by the
Exchange if the Market Maker fails to
enter quotations in the security within
five (5) business days after the Market
Maker’s assignment in the security
becomes effective.
(c) The Exchange may limit the
number of Market Makers in a security
upon prior written notice to Members.
(d) Market Makers shall be selected by
the Exchange. Such selection shall be
based on, but is not limited to, the
following: experience with making
markets in equities; adequacy of capital;
willingness to promote the BeX as a
marketplace; issuer preference;
operational capacity; support personnel;
and history of adherence to Exchange
rules and securities laws.
(e) Voluntary Termination of Security
Registration. A Market Maker may
voluntarily terminate its assignment in a
security by providing the Exchange with
a one-day written notice of such
termination. A Market Maker that fails
to give advanced written notice of
termination to the Exchange may be
subject to formal disciplinary action
pursuant to Chapter XXX.
(f) The Exchange may suspend or
terminate any assignment of a Market
Maker in a security or securities under
this Section whenever, in the
PO 00000
Frm 00104
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Exchange’s judgment, the interests of a
fair and orderly market are best served
by such action.
(g) A Member may seek review of any
action taken by the Exchange pursuant
to this Rule, including the denial of the
application for, or the termination or
suspension of, a Market Maker’s
assignment in a security or securities, in
accordance with Chapter XXX.
Section 10. Obligations of Market
Makers
(a) General. Members who are
assigned as Market Makers in one or
more securities traded on the BeX must
engage in a course of dealings for their
own account to assist in the
maintenance, insofar as reasonably
practicable, of fair and orderly markets
on the BeX in accordance with this
Section. The responsibilities and duties
of a Market Maker specifically include,
but are not limited to, the following:
(1) Maintain continuous, two-sided
quotes in those securities in which the
Market Maker is assigned to trade;
(2) Maintain adequate minimum
capital in accordance with Rule 15(c)3–
1 promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934;
(3) Remain in good standing with the
Exchange;
(4) Inform the Exchange of any
material change in financial or
operational condition or in personnel;
and
(5) Clear and settle transactions
through the facilities of a registered
clearing agency. This requirement may
be satisfied by direct participation, use
of direct clearing services, or by entry
into a correspondent clearing
arrangement with another Member that
clears trades through such agency.
(b) A Market Maker must satisfy the
responsibilities and duties as set forth in
paragraph (a) of this Section during the
Primary Trading Session on all days in
which the Exchange is open for
business.
(c) If the Exchange finds any
substantial or continued failure by a
Market Maker to engage in a course of
dealings as specified in paragraph (a) of
this Rule, such Market Maker will be
subject to disciplinary action or
suspension or revocation of the
assignment by the Exchange in one or
more of the securities in which the
Market Maker is assigned. Nothing in
this Section will limit any other power
of the Board of Directors under the
Bylaws, Rules, or procedures of the
Exchange with respect to the Market
Maker’s Membership status or in respect
of any violation by a Market Maker of
the provisions of this Rule. In
accordance with Chapter XXX, a
E:\FR\FM\16AUN1.SGM
16AUN1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 158 / Wednesday, August 16, 2006 / Notices
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
Member may seek review of actions
taken by the Exchange pursuant to this
Section.
(d) Temporary Withdrawal. A Market
Maker may apply to the Exchange to
withdraw temporarily from its Market
Maker status in the securities in which
it is assigned. The Market Maker must
base its request on demonstrated legal
or regulatory requirements that
necessitate its temporary withdrawal, or
provide the Exchange an opinion of
counsel certifying that such legal or
regulatory basis exists. The Exchange
will act promptly on such request and,
if the request is granted, the Exchange
may temporarily reassign the securities
to another Market Maker.
(e) Market Makers will be required to
maintain minimum performance
standards the levels of which may be
determined from time to time by the
Exchange. Such levels will vary
depending on the price, liquidity, and
volatility of the security in which the
Market Maker is assigned. The
performance measurements will include
(i) percent of time at the National Best
Bid or National Best Offer; (ii) percent
of executions better than the National
Best Bid or National Best Offer; (iii)
average displayed size; (iv) average
quoted spread; and (v) in the event the
security is a derivative security, the
ability of the Market Maker to transact
in underlying markets.
Section 11. Limitations on Dealings
(a) General. A Market Maker on the
Exchange may engage in Other Business
Activities, or it may be affiliated with a
broker-dealer that engages in Other
Business Activities, only if there is an
Information Barrier (also commonly
referred to as ‘‘Chinese Wall’’) between
the market making activities and the
Other Business Activities. ‘‘Other
Business Activities’’ mean:
(1) conducting an investment banking
or public securities business; or
(2) making markets in the options
overlying the security in which it makes
markets.
(b) Information Barrier. For the
purposes of this rule, an Information
Barrier is an organizational structure in
which:
(1) The market making functions are
conducted in a physical location
separate from the locations in which the
Other Business Activities are conducted,
in a manner that effectively impedes the
free flow of communications between
persons engaged in the market making
functions and persons conducting the
Other Business Activities. However,
upon request and not on his/her own
initiative, a person engaged in the
market making functions may furnish to
VerDate Aug<31>2005
20:24 Aug 15, 2006
Jkt 208001
persons at the same firm or an affiliated
firm (‘‘affiliated persons’’), the same sort
of market information that the person
engaged in the market making function
would make available in the normal
course of its market making activity to
any other person. The person engaged
in the market making function must
provide such information to affiliated
persons in the same manner that he/she
would make such information available
to a non-affiliated person.
(2) There are procedures implemented
to prevent the use of material nonpublic corporate or market information
in the possession of persons on one side
of the barrier from influencing the
conduct of persons on the other side of
the barrier.
These procedures, at a minimum,
must provide that:
(A) the person performing the
function of a Market Maker does not
take advantage of knowledge of pending
transactions, order flow information,
corporate information or
recommendations arising from the
Other Business Activities; and
(B) all information pertaining to the
Market Maker’s positions and trading
activities is kept confidential and not
made available to persons on the other
side of the Information Barrier.
(3) Persons on one side of the barrier
may not exercise influence or control
over persons on the other side of the
barrier, provided that:
(A) the market making function and
the Other Business Activities may be
under common management as long as
any general management oversight does
not conflict with or compromise the
Market Maker’s responsibilities under
the Rules of the Exchange.
(c) Documenting and Reporting of
Information Barrier Procedures. A
Member implementing an Information
Barrier pursuant to this Section shall
submit to the Exchange a written
statement setting forth:
(1) The manner in which it intends to
satisfy the conditions in paragraph (b)
of this Section, and the compliance and
audit procedures it proposes to
implement to ensure that the
Information Barrier is maintained;
(2) The names and titles of the person
or persons responsible for maintenance
and surveillance of the procedures;
(3) A commitment to provide the
Exchange with such information and
reports as the Exchange may request
relating to its transactions;
(4) A commitment to take appropriate
remedial action against any person
violating this Section or the Member’s
internal compliance and audit
procedures adopted pursuant to
subparagraph (c)(1) of this Section, and
PO 00000
Frm 00105
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
47267
that it recognizes that the Exchange may
take appropriate remedial action,
including (without limitation)
reallocation of securities in which it
serves as a Market Maker, in the event
of such a violation;
(5) Whether the Member or an affiliate
intends to clear its proprietary trades
and, if so, the procedures established to
ensure that information with respect to
such clearing activities will not be used
to compromise the Member’s
Information Barrier, which procedures,
at a minimum, must be the same as
those used by the Member or the
affiliate to clear for unaffiliated third
parties; and
(6) That it recognizes that any trading
by a person while in possession of
material, non-public information
received as a result of the breach of the
internal controls required under this
Rule may be a violation of Rules 10b–
5 and 14e–3 under the Exchange Act or
one or more other provisions of the
Exchange Act, the rules thereunder or
the Rules of the Exchange, and that the
Exchange intends to review carefully
any such trading of which it becomes
aware to determine whether a violation
has occurred.
(d) Approval of Information Barrier
Procedures. The written statement
required by paragraph (c) of this Section
must detail the internal controls that the
Member will implement to satisfy each
of the conditions stated in that Section,
and the compliance and audit
procedures proposed to implement and
ensure that the controls are maintained.
If the Exchange determines that the
organizational structure and the
compliance and audit procedures
proposed by the Member are acceptable
under this Section, the Exchange shall
so inform the Member, in writing.
Absent the Exchange finding a
Member’s Information Barrier
procedures acceptable, a Market Maker
may not conduct Other Business
Activities.
(e) Clearing Arrangements.
Subparagraph (c)(5) permits a Member
or an affiliate of the Member to clear the
Member’s Market Maker transactions if
it establishes procedures to ensure that
information with respect to such
clearing activities will not be used to
compromise the Information Barrier. In
this regard:
(1) The procedures must provide that
any information pertaining to Market
Maker securities positions and trading
activities, and information derived from
any clearing and margin financing
arrangements, may be made available
only to those employees (other than
employees actually performing clearing
and margin functions) specifically
E:\FR\FM\16AUN1.SGM
16AUN1
47268
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 158 / Wednesday, August 16, 2006 / Notices
authorized under this Rule to have
access to such information or to other
employees in senior management
positions who are involved in exercising
general managerial oversight with
respect to the market making activity.
(2) Any margin financing
arrangements must be sufficiently
flexible so as not to limit the ability of
any Market Maker to meet market
making or other obligations under the
Exchange’s Rules.
Chapter XXXVIII—Regulation NMS
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
Section 1. Definitions
(a) ‘‘Automated Quotation’’ means a
quotation displayed by a trading center
that:
(i) Permits an incoming order to be
marked as immediate-or-cancel;
(ii) Immediately and automatically
executes an order marked as immediateor-cancel against the displayed
quotation up to its full size;
(iii) Immediately and automatically
cancels any unexecuted portion of an
order marked as immediate-or-cancel
without routing the order elsewhere;
(iv) Immediately and automatically
transmits a response to the sender of an
order marked as immediate-or-cancel
indicating the action taken with respect
to such order; and
(v) Immediately and automatically
displays information that updates the
displayed quotation to reflect any
change to its material terms.
(b) ‘‘Manual Quotation’’ means any
quotation other than an automated
quotation.
(c) ‘‘Protected Bid’’ or ‘‘Protected
Offer’’ means a quotation in an NMS
stock that:
(i) Is displayed by an automated
trading center;
(ii) Is disseminated pursuant to an
effective national market system plan;
and
(iii) Is an automated quotation that is
the best bid or best offer of a national
securities exchange, the best bid or best
offer of The Nasdaq Stock Market Inc.,
or the best bid or best offer of a national
securities association other than the
best bid or best offer of The Nasdaq
Stock Market, Inc.
(d) ‘‘Protected Quotation’’ means a
Protected Bid or a Protected Offer.
(e) ‘‘Regular Way’’ means bids, offers,
and transactions that embody the
standard terms and conditions of a
market.
(f) ‘‘Trading Center’’ means a national
securities exchange or national
securities association that operates an
SRO trading facility, an alternative
trading system, an exchange market
maker, an OTC market maker, or any
VerDate Aug<31>2005
20:24 Aug 15, 2006
Jkt 208001
other broker or dealer that executes
orders internally by trading as principal
or crossing orders as agent.
Section 2. Locking or Crossing
Quotations in NMS Stocks.
(a) Definitions. For purposes of this
Rule, the following definitions shall
apply:
(i) The terms automated quotation,
effective national market system plan,
intermarket sweep order, manual
quotation, NMS stock, protected
quotation, regular trading hours, and
trading center shall have the meanings
set forth in SEC Rule 600(b) of
Regulation NMS under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
(ii) The term crossing quotation shall
mean the display of a bid for an NMS
stock during regular trading hours at a
price that is higher than the price of an
offer for such NMS stock previously
disseminated pursuant to an effective
national market system plan, or the
display of an offer for an NMS stock
during regular trading hours at a price
that is lower than the price of a bid for
such NMS stock previously
disseminated pursuant to an effective
national market system plan.
(iii) The term locking quotation shall
mean the display of a bid for an NMS
stock during regular trading hours at a
price that equals the price of an offer for
such NMS stock previously
disseminated pursuant to an effective
national market system plan, or the
display of an offer for an NMS stock
during regular trading hours at a price
that equals the price of a bid for such
NMS stock previously disseminated
pursuant to an effective national market
system plan.
(b) Prohibition. Except for quotations
that fall within the provisions of
paragraph (d) of this Rule, members of
the Exchange shall reasonably avoid
displaying, and shall not engage in a
pattern or practice of displaying, any
quotations that lock or cross a protected
quotation, and any manual quotations
that lock or cross a quotation previously
disseminated pursuant to an effective
national market system plan.
(c) Manual quotations. If a member of
the Exchange displays a manual
quotation that locks or crosses a
quotation previously disseminated
pursuant to an effective national market
system plan, such member of the
Exchange shall promptly either
withdraw the manual quotation or route
an intermarket sweep order to execute
against the full displayed size of the
locked or crossed quotation.
(d) Exceptions.
(i) The locking or crossing quotation
was displayed at a time when the
PO 00000
Frm 00106
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
trading center displaying the locked or
crossed quotation was experiencing a
failure, material delay, or malfunction
of its systems or equipment.
(ii) The locking or crossing quotation
was displayed at a time when a
protected bid was higher than a
protected offer in the NMS stock.
(iii) The locking or crossing quotation
was an automated quotation, and the
member of the Exchange displaying
such automated quotation
simultaneously routed an intermarket
sweep order to execute against the full
displayed size of any locked or crossed
protected quotation.
(iv) The locking or crossing quotation
was a manual quotation that locked or
crossed another manual quotation, and
the member of the Exchange displaying
the locking or crossing manual
quotation simultaneously routed an
intermarket sweep order to execute
against the full displayed size of the
locked or crossed manual quotation.
Section 3. Order Routing
(a) Eligible Orders are any orders that
are designated by the customer to
execute or route. IOC, AIOC, all ISO
order types and FOK orders shall not be
designated to execute or route.
(b) If any Eligible Order requiring
routing to another Trading Center has
not been executed in its entirety and the
terms of the order require that it be
routed to another Trading Center for
execution it shall be routed as follows:
(i) Limit Orders shall be routed either
in their entirety or as component orders
to an away Trading Center(s) as limit
orders. Limit Orders will be routed to
the Trading Center(s) publishing the
best Protected Bid or Protected Offer
and will execute against the best
Protected Bid or Protected Offer
superior or equal to the limit price for
the full number of available shares at
the away Trading Center(s). The
remaining portion of the order, if any,
shall be ranked and displayed on the
BSE book in accordance with the terms
of such order. Market Orders shall be
routed in their entirety or as component
orders to an away Trading Center(s) as
IOC Market Orders. If the Market Order
routed to an away Trading Center is not
executed in its entirety at the away
Trading Center, the BSE would attempt
to match the residual or declined
Market Order against then available
trading interest on the BSE book. Any
remaining unmatched trading interest
would then be handled in the manner
described in Chapter XXXVIII, Section 3
of these proposed rules.
(ii) If the BSE system cannot execute
or book an Eligible Order it will route
the Eligible Order to another Trading
E:\FR\FM\16AUN1.SGM
16AUN1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 158 / Wednesday, August 16, 2006 / Notices
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
Center on behalf of the Member who
submitted the Eligible Order if that
Member is a member or subscriber of the
away Trading Center, or in the case
where the Member is not a member or
subscriber of the away Trading Center
the order will be routed on behalf of that
Member through a third-party broker
dealer, or ‘‘give up,’’ that is a member
or subscriber of the away Trading Center
and, if not executed in its entirety at the
away Trading Center, would be handled
in the manner described in subsection
(b)(i), above.
Commentary:
As described above, the Exchange will
route orders to other trading centers
under certain circumstances (‘‘Routing
Services’’). The Exchange will provide
its Routing Services pursuant to the
terms of three separate agreements: (1)
An agreement between the Exchange
and each Member on whose behalf
orders will be routed (‘‘MemberExchange Agreement’’); (2) an
agreement between the Exchange and
each third-party broker-dealer that will
serve as a ‘‘give-up’’ on an away
Trading Center when the Member on
whose behalf an order is routed is not
also a member or subscriber of the away
Trading Center (‘‘Give-Up Agreement’’);
and (3) an agreement between the
Exchange and a third-party service
provider (‘‘Technology Provider’’)
pursuant to which the Exchange
licenses the routing technology used by
the Exchange for its Routing Services
(‘‘Exchange-Technology Provider
Agreement’’).
.01 (a) The Exchange will provide its
Routing Services in compliance with
these rules and with the provisions of
the Act and the rules thereunder,
including, but not limited to, the
requirements in Section 6(b)(4) and (5)
of the Act that the rules of a national
securities exchange provide for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees, and other charges among its
members and issuers and other persons
using its facilities, and not be designed
to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
(b) As provider of the Routing
Services, the Exchange will license the
necessary routing technology for use
within its own systems and accordingly
will control the logic that determines
when, how, and where orders are routed
away to other Trading Centers.
(c) The Exchange will establish and
maintain procedures and internal
controls reasonably designed to
adequately restrict the flow of
confidential and proprietary
information between the Exchange
(including its facilities) and the
VerDate Aug<31>2005
20:24 Aug 15, 2006
Jkt 208001
Technology Provider, and, to the extent
the Technology Provider reasonably
receives confidential and proprietary
information, that adequately restrict the
use of such information by the
Technology Provider to legitimate
business purposes necessary for the
licensing of routing technology.
(d) The Exchange-Technology
Provider Agreement will include terms
and conditions that enable the
Exchange to comply with this
Commentary .01.
*
*
*
*
*
(iii) The order that is routed away
shall remain outside the BSE for a
prescribed period of time and may be
executed in whole or in part subject to
the applicable trading rules of the
relevant Trading Center. While an order
remains outside the Exchange, it shall
have no time standing, relative to other
orders received from BSE Members at
the same price which may be executed
against orders in the BSE book. Requests
from Members to cancel their orders
while the order is routed away to
another Trading Center and remains
outside the Exchange shall be
processed, subject to the applicable
trading rules of the relevant Trading
Center.
(iv) Where an order or portion of an
order is routed away and is not executed
either in whole or in part at the other
Trading Center (i.e., all attempts at the
fill are declined or timed out), the order
shall be ranked, displayed and eligible
for execution on the BSE book in
accordance with the terms of such
order.
Section 4. Order Protection
Requirements
(a) An order is not eligible for
execution on the BSE if its execution is
at a price that is lower than a Protected
Bid or higher than a Protected Offer
(‘‘Trade-Through’’), or if its execution
would be improper under SEC Rule 611
of Regulation NMS (together an
‘‘improper trade-through’’). If the
execution of an order on the Exchange
would cause an improper trade-through,
that order shall be routed to another
appropriate market or, if not designated
to route, automatically cancelled.
(b) Exceptions. Purchases and sales of
NMS stocks will be excepted from
Section 4, paragraph (a) above, and an
appropriate modifier approved by the
operating committee of the relevant
national market system plan for an NMS
stock will be attached to the trade before
it is publicly reported, in the following
circumstances that are exceptions under
Rule 611 of Regulation NMS:
(i) Crossed markets. If a trade is
executed on the BSE while the National
PO 00000
Frm 00107
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
47269
Best Bid or National Best Offer is
crossed;
(ii) Other exceptions.
(1) a non-regular way cross, (2) a
single-price opening, reopening or
closing trade;
(3) an inbound ISO; or
(4) a benchmark order is executed at
the BSE.
(c) In any transaction for or with a
customer, a Member and persons
associated with a Member shall use
reasonable diligence to ascertain the
best market for the subject security and
buy or sell in such market so that the
resultant price to the customer is as
favorable as possible under prevailing
market conditions. In all customer
transactions, a Member and persons
associated with a Member shall comply
with all applicable best execution
requirements.
(d) Trade-through policies and
procedures. In determining whether a
trade on the BSE would create an
improper trade-through, the BSE will
adhere to the terms of the ITS Plan (so
long as it is in effect and is applicable
to the BSE) and the applicable
provisions of Reg NMS (when it takes
effect), as well as to the following
policies and procedures to the extent
the policies and procedures are
consistent with the terms of the ITS Plan
and Reg NMS:
(i) Clock synchronization and timing
of the determination of improper tradethroughs. The BSE’s systems shall
routinely, throughout the trading day,
use processes that capture the time
reflected on the atomic clock operated
by the National Institute of Standards
and Technology and shall automatically
make adjustments to the time recorded
in the BSE to ensure that the period
between the two times will not exceed
500 milliseconds. The BSE shall
determine whether a trade would create
an improper trade-through based on the
most recent National Best Bid and
National Best Offer that has been
received and processed by the BSE’s
systems.
(ii) Manual quotations of other
markets. The BSE shall disregard
another Trading Center’s bid or offer if
it is identified by the other Trading
Center as a manual quotation.
(iii) Self-help exception. The BSE will
apply the self-help exception to SEC
Rule 611, and the BSE will disregard a
Trading Center’s bid and offer, if:
(A) The other Trading Center has
publicly announced that it is not
disseminating automated quotations;
(B) The other Trading Center has
repeatedly failed to respond within one
second to an incoming AIOC or ISO
E:\FR\FM\16AUN1.SGM
16AUN1
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
47270
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 158 / Wednesday, August 16, 2006 / Notices
order (after adjusting for order
transmission time);
(C) The BSE will notify the other
Trading Center immediately after
having made use of the self-help
exception by using an appropriate
mechanism for communicating with
other Trading Centers. The BSE will
continue to apply the self-help
exception until the other Trading Center
has provided reasonable assurance to
the BSE or, more generally, to the public
that the problems have been corrected.
(e) The BSE is designed, under the
rules set out in this Chapter, to display
bids and offers that qualify as
automated quotations under the
definition set out in SEC Rule 600(b)(3).
The BSE shall use the following
procedures for determining whether the
quotes should be identified as
‘‘manual’’:
(i) Periodic testing. The Market
Operations Center (‘‘MOC’’) will have a
real time monitoring tool, which will
check the elapsed time between receipt
of every AIOC order (any order type)
and the corresponding response to each
AIOC order by the trading system. A
predetermined threshold will be set to
generate an alert for any instances
where the elapsed time between order
receipt and response exceeds the preset
limit.
(ii) Adding the ‘‘manual’’ identifier.
Immediately upon receiving an alert
from the processes described above in
subparagraph (e)(i) that the Exchange’s
trading system has not accepted and
properly handled two or more AIOC
orders in a symbol sent as sequential
messages the MOC shall append a
‘‘manual’’ identifier to the bids and
offers it makes publicly available in that
symbol.
(iii) Returning to automated
quotations. Once the Exchange has
made any required systems changes, or
has otherwise determined that its
quotations satisfy the requirements of
SEC Rule 600(b)(3), and has conducted
the applicable test(s) set out above to
confirm that the Exchange’s quotes
qualify as ‘‘automated quotations,’’ the
Exchange shall remove the ‘‘manual’’
identifier from the bids and offers that
are made publicly available. The
Exchange also shall notify other Trading
Centers that its quotations are
automated by announcing that fact over
the squawk box or other similar
functionality available for
communications with other Trading
Centers.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
20:24 Aug 15, 2006
Jkt 208001
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change, and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
In the BeX Facility Filing, the BSE
proposed rules to implement the first
phase of a new electronic trading
facility, called BeX. BeX, which was
developed by and is owned and
operated by BSX Group, LLC (‘‘BSX’’),
is an electronic securities
communications and trading facility
intended for the use of BSE Members,
including Electronic Access Members,
and their customers.7 In this rule filing,
the Exchange proposes to implement the
second phase of the BeX as a fullyautomated electronic book for the
display and execution of orders in
securities listed on any Exchange
through the introduction of new rules as
well as by amending certain existing
rules (‘‘BeX Phase II’’). All such issues
would not be assigned to a specialist.
The new rules will be located in
Chapter XXXVII of the Exchange’s Rules
of the Board of Governors (‘‘BSE
Rules’’). The BSE also proposes to
implement rules to satisfy the
requirements of Regulation NMS. These
rules will be located in Chapter XXXVIII
of the BSE Rules.
The Exchange previously proposed to
institute rules governing BeX as a new
fully-automated electronic book that
would display and match eligible orders
in these securities, without the
participation of a specialist.8 As of
January 1, 2007, there will no longer be
any specialist participation in any
transactions on the BSE or otherwise.
For competitive reasons, the Exchange
considered that proposal to be vitally
important to its ability to attract and
7 See
8 See
PO 00000
BeX Governance Filing, nogte 4, supra.
BeX Facility Filing, note 5, supra.
Frm 00108
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
retain order flow to the BSE and
continues in that belief.9
Prior to implementation of the first
phase of the BeX, BSE Specialists would
quote and trade approximately 300
securities. The BSE Floor Broker
community would routinely receive
baskets of securities that contained
orders and cross trades in securities
which were not quoted by BSE
Specialists. As such, the orders and
cross trades for securities not traded on
the BSE would have to be routed to
other trading centers (‘‘Trading
Centers’’) for execution. Thus, the
Exchange was not able to retain order
flow that had been directed to the BSE.
Moreover, BSE Floor Brokers were
hampered in their ability to attract more
sources of order flow to the Exchange,
because a percentage of the order flow
they do attract was eventually routed to
other Trading Centers for execution. The
other Trading Centers include those that
have the capability to post and execute
orders in securities that are not
continuously quoted or traded by any
Member in a market making capacity,
including other exchanges that have
rules governing the same type of
electronic book functionality that the
BSE is now seeking to employ.10 BeX
allows Exchange Members, whether or
not they are on the Exchange’s floor, to
enter orders into the BeX for possible
execution.
Additionally, in connection with
satisfying the requirements of
Regulation NMS, the Exchange proposes
to offer several execution
enhancements, such as eight additional
order types, a rule aimed at the
prevention of locked or crossed markets,
electronic order routing, and an order
protection rule as it transitions to a fully
electronic trading venue with its
proposed BeX facility and in accordance
with the implementation of Regulation
NMS. Under the BeX facility, the BSE
expects that the current trading rules of
the BSE will remain largely intact, with
the exception of certain rule proposal
changes filed with the Commission
9 The BSE intends to request from the staff of the
Commission a limited exemption from paragraph
(a)(2)(i)(A) of Rule 10b–10 under the Act on its own
behalf and/or on behalf of its Members who execute
trades on the BeX. The exemption request will be
limited to those trades that BSE Members execute
on BeX with other BSE Members when using the
anonymous feature of BeX’s electronic trading
system. The BSE also intends to request assurance
that the Commission staff will not recommend
enforcement action to the Commission if, in lieu of
making and preserving a separate record, BSE
Members rely on BSE’s retention of the identities
of the BSE Members that execute anonymous trades
through BeX to satisfy the requirements of Rules
10a–3(a)(1) and 17a–4(a) under the Act.
10 See, e.g., Chicago Stock Exchange (‘‘Chx’’)
Rules, Article XXA.
E:\FR\FM\16AUN1.SGM
16AUN1
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 158 / Wednesday, August 16, 2006 / Notices
regarding the BeX facility and the rule
changes contained herein related to the
BeX facility and required under
Regulation NMS. The additional order
types, rule aimed at prevention of
locked and crossed markets, electronic
order routing, and order protection rule
proposed herein would be options
available to BSE members in addition to
that which is currently available under
the Exchange’s existing rule set.
Eligible securities and eligible orders.
Under the proposed rules submitted in
connection with the first phase of the
BeX,11 all securities eligible for trading
on the Exchange that are not assigned to
a specialist would be traded in the BeX.
Orders sent to the BeX would be
required to be specifically designated
for handling in the BeX. The BeX
accepts only round-lot market and limit
orders.
Orders eligible for execution in the
BeX may be designated as one of the
following existing BSE order types: ‘‘at
the close,’’ ‘‘at the opening or at the
opening only,’’ ‘‘day,’’ ‘‘do not increase
(DNI),’’ ‘‘do not reduce (DNR),’’ ‘‘fill or
kill,’’ ‘‘good ‘till cancel,’’ ‘‘immediate or
cancel,’’ ‘‘limit, limited or limited
price,’’ ‘‘market,’’ ‘‘stop limit,’’ or
‘‘stop,’’ ‘‘cross,’’ ‘‘cross with size,’’
‘‘good ‘till date (GTD),’’ ‘‘good ‘till time
(GTT),’’ ‘‘limit or close,’’ or ‘‘mid-point
cross.’’ In addition to the existing order
types set forth above, orders may also be
designated as one of the following new
order types: ‘‘reserve order’’, ‘‘minimum
quantity order,’’ ‘‘preferred price cross,’’
‘‘automatic immediate or cancel
(‘‘AIOC’’), ‘‘best price intermarket
sweep’’ (‘‘BPISO’’), ‘‘ISO cross orders,’’
‘‘price-penetrating orders’’ and ‘‘cancel
on corporate action orders.’’ It should be
noted that AIOC, BPISO, ISO cross and
price-penetrating orders are being
proposed in connection with the
proposed rules related to Regulation
NMS but will be located in the same
chapter as the new order types being
proposed in connection with BeX Phase
II. Descriptions of the proposed order
types are as follows:
‘‘Reserve Order’’: A Limit Order with
a portion of the size displayed and with
a reserve portion of the size that is not
displayed. The displayed portion of
Reserve Orders (not the reserve portion)
shall be ranked at the specified limit
price and the time of order entry. If the
displayed portion of the Reserve Order
is decremented such that fewer than 100
shares are displayed, the displayed
portion of the Reserve Order shall be
replenished for: (a) The displayed
amount; or (b) the entire reserve
amount, if the remaining reserve
11 See
BeX Facility Filing, note 5, supra.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
20:24 Aug 15, 2006
Jkt 208001
amount is smaller than the displayed
amount. Upon replenishment the
reserve portion shall be submitted and
ranked at the specified limit price and
time of replenishment. A Reserve Order
cannot be an IOC Order or Market
Order.
‘‘Minimum Quantity’’: A Minimum
Quantity Order is an Order subject to
the provisions of Chapter XXXVII,
Section 6, that, upon entry, must be
executed at least at its minimum
quantity or it will be cancelled. If
executed in part, the remaining quantity
remains in the book and follows the
execution rule of the order price type.
A Stop Limit Order can be a minimum
quantity and execution possibility will
be checked at the election of the Order.
‘‘Preferred Price Cross’’: A Cross
Order with a preferred limit price and
an optional preferred tick, both set by
the Member.12 A preferred limit price is
the limit price the cross order will be
executed at if it is equal to or better than
the National Best Bid or Offer
(‘‘Preferred Limit Price’’). The optional
preferred tick is the amount of ticks
beyond the preferred limit price at
which the two-sided cross order may be
executed (‘‘Optional Preferred Tick’’).
The Preferred Price Cross order cannot
be executed at a price that is more than
the preferred limit price plus the
amount of optional preferred ticks or
less than the preferred limit price minus
the amount of optional preferred ticks.
If the Preferred Price Cross cannot be
executed at the Preferred Limit Price,
the execution price of the Cross will be
determined by the Trading System to be
the closest price to the Preferred Limit
Price, respecting the Optional Preferred
Tick and the National Best Bid or Offer.
AIOC Order: An automatic immediate
or cancel order is an order received on
BeX that will execute immediately and
automatically, either in whole or in part,
at or better than its limit price, with any
unexecuted balance of the order to be
immediately cancelled. The unexecuted
portion of the order will not be routed
to another Trading Center.
Best Price ISO: A best price
intermarket sweep order is an order
marked as required by Rule 600(b)(30)
under the Act that is to be executed
against any orders at the Exchange’s
Best Bid or Best Offer (including any
undisplayed orders at that price) as soon
12 The
Exchange represents that a Preferred Price
Cross Order must satisfy the conditions of either a
Cross Order or a Cross with Size Order. Telephone
call between Brian D. Donnelly, Assistant Vice
President of Regulation & Compliance, and Dan
Hamm, Vice President of Trading Systems, BSE,
and Nancy Sanow, Assistant Director, and Ira
Brandriss, Special Counsel, Division of Market
Regulation, Commission on August 4, 2006.
PO 00000
Frm 00109
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
47271
as the order is received by the BSE, with
any unexecuted balance of the order to
be immediately cancelled. The BSE, in
executing the Best Price ISO, shall not
take any of the actions described in
Chapter XXXVIII, Section 4 to prevent
an improper trade through.
Price-Penetrating ISO: An order
marked as required by Rule 600(b)(30)
under the Act that is to be executed at
or better than its limit price as soon as
the order is received by the BSE, with
any unexecuted balance of the order to
be immediately cancelled. Orders
marked as price-penetrating ISO shall be
executed against any eligible orders at
the BSE (including any reserve size or
other undisplayed orders, through
multiple price points). The BSE, in
executing these orders, shall not take
any of the actions described in Chapter
XXXVIII, Section 4 to prevent an
improper trade-through.
ISO Cross: A two sided order that,
upon receipt, will be executed without
any action on the part of the Exchange
to prevent an improper trade through.
The Member submitting an ISO Cross is
responsible for checking all protected
quotes and must send one or more ISO
orders to other Trading Centers
displaying a price better than the cross
price.
Cancel on Corporate Action: In the
event of a dividend, distribution or
stock split (‘‘Corporate Action’’), the
order in the limit book will be
cancelled.
Compliance with Intermarket Trading
System (‘‘ITS’’) Plan. As set forth in the
BeX Facility Filing, to ensure
compliance with the ITS Plan (as long
as it remains in effect), otherwise
eligible orders would be cancelled or
routed away in certain circumstances.
Specifically, if an order in an ITS
eligible security crosses or locks the
National Best Bid or National Best Offer
at the time that it is received, the order
would be immediately cancelled to
ensure compliance with the ITS Plan’s
rules relating to locked markets.13
Marketable orders that would tradethough the National Best Bid or
National Best Offer would either be
cancelled or be routed to the market(s)
showing the National Best Bid or
National Best Offer at the order-entering
firm’s instructions.14
13 Similarly, if an order in a listed security locks
or crosses the Best Bid or Best Offer in BeX at the
time it is received, but not the National Best Bid
or National Best Offer, the order would be executed
according to BeX’s matching algorithm, and any
remaining portion would be immediately cancelled,
if it would lock or cross the National Best Bid or
National Best Offer.
14 See BeX Facility Filing, proposed BSE Rule,
Chapter XXXVII, Section 3, Paragraph (j)(i) and (iii).
E:\FR\FM\16AUN1.SGM
16AUN1
47272
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 158 / Wednesday, August 16, 2006 / Notices
Ranking and Display of Orders
Except as otherwise permitted by
Section 3, paragraphs (v)–(vi) of the BSE
Rules, all orders at all price levels on
the BeX shall be displayed to all
Members on an anonymous basis and
transactions executed on the BeX will
be processed anonymously.15 The
transaction reports will indicate the
details of the transaction, but will not
reveal contra party identities. No
Member having the right to trade
through the facilities of BeX and who
has been a party to or has knowledge of
an execution shall be under obligation
to divulge the name of the buying or
selling firm in any transaction. Except
as otherwise permitted by the
supplementary material in Section 3, no
Member shall transmit through the
facilities of BeX any information
regarding a bid, offer, other indication of
an order, or the Member’s identity, to
another Member until permission to
disclose and transmit such bid, offer,
other indication of an order, or the
Member’s identity has been obtained
from the originating Member or the
originating Member affirmatively elects
to disclose its identity.
The BeX will reveal the identity of a
Member in the following circumstances:
(1) For regulatory purposes or to comply
with an order of a court or arbitrator; (2)
when the National Securities Clearing
Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) ceases to act for
a Member or the Member’s clearing
firm, and NSCC determines not to
guarantee the settlement of the
Member’s trades; or (3) on risk
management reports provided to the
contra party of the Member or Member’s
clearing firm each day by 4 p.m. (E.S.T.)
which disclose trading activity on the
aggregate dollar value basis.
In order to satisfy Members’ record
keeping obligations under Rules 17a–
3(a)(1) and 17a–4(a) under the Act, BSE
shall retain for the period specified in
Rule 17a–4(a) the identity of each
Member that executes an anonymous
transaction described in paragraph
(i)(iii) of this rule. The information shall
be retained by the BeX in its original
form or a form approved under Rule
17a–6. Members shall retain the
obligation to comply with Rules 17a–
3(a)(1) and 17a–4(a) under the Act
whenever they possess the identity of
their contra party.
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
Market Makers
BSE Members may apply for Market
Maker status. An applicant shall file an
application for Market Maker status on
such form as the Exchange may
15 See
note 9, supra.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
20:24 Aug 15, 2006
Jkt 208001
prescribe. Applications shall be
reviewed by the Exchange, which shall
consider such factors including, but not
limited to capital operations, personnel,
technical resources, and disciplinary
history. No Member shall act as a
Market Maker in any security unless
such Member has been approved as a
Market Maker in a security by the
Exchange pursuant to the BSE Rules and
the Exchange has not suspended or
canceled such approval. Approved
Market Makers are designated as dealers
on the Exchange for all purposes under
the Act the rules and regulations
thereunder.
An applicant’s Market Maker status
shall become effective upon receipt by
the Member of notice of an approval by
the Exchange. In the event that an
application is disapproved by the
Exchange, the applicant shall have an
opportunity to be heard upon the
specific grounds for the denial, in
accordance with the provisions of
Chapter XXX of the BSE Rules.
Market Maker status may be
suspended or terminated by the
Exchange upon a determination of any
substantial or continued failure by such
Market Maker to engage in dealings in
accordance with the BSE Rules.
Likewise, any Market Maker may
withdraw its Market Maker status by
giving written notice to the Exchange.
Such withdrawal shall become effective
on the tenth business day following the
Exchange’s receipt of the notice. A
Market Maker who fails to give a tenday written notice of withdrawal to the
Exchange may be subject to formal
disciplinary action pursuant to Chapter
XXX. Subsequent to withdrawal, the
Member shall not be permitted to reapply as a Market Maker for a period of
six months.
A Market Maker may be assigned a
newly authorized security or a security
already admitted to dealings on the BeX
by filing an assignment request form
with the Exchange. Assignment of the
security shall become effective on the
first business day following the
Exchange’s approval of the assignment.
In considering the approval of the
assignment of the Market Maker in a
security, the Exchange may consider: (1)
The financial resources available to the
Market Maker; (2) the Market Maker’s
experience, expertise and past
performance in making markets,
including the Market Maker’s
performance in other securities; (3) the
Market Maker’s operational capability;
(4) the maintenance and enhancement
of competition among Market Makers in
each security in which they are
assigned; (5) the existence of satisfactory
arrangements for clearing the Market
PO 00000
Frm 00110
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Maker’s transactions; (6) the character of
the market for the security, e.g., price,
volatility, and relative liquidity. A
Market Maker’s assignment in a security
may be terminated by the Exchange if
the Market Maker fails to enter
quotations in the security within five (5)
business days after the Market Maker’s
assignment in the security becomes
effective. Moreover, the Exchange may
limit the number of Market Makers in a
security upon prior written notice to
Members.
Market Makers shall be selected by
the Exchange based on, but is not
limited to, the following: Experience
with making markets in equities;
adequacy of capital; willingness to
promote the BeX as a marketplace;
issuer preference; operational capacity;
support personnel; and history of
adherence to Exchange rules and
securities laws.
A Market Maker may voluntarily
terminate its assignment in a security by
providing the Exchange with a one-day
written notice of such termination. A
Market Maker that fails to give advanced
written notice of termination to the
Exchange may be subject to formal
disciplinary action pursuant to Chapter
XXX. Furthermore, the Exchange may
suspend or terminate any assignment of
a Market Maker in a security or
securities under Chapter XXXVII,
Section 9 whenever, in the Exchange’s
judgment, the interests of a fair and
orderly market are best served by such
action. A Member may seek review of
any action taken by the Exchange
pursuant to this Rule, including the
denial of the application for, or the
termination or suspension of, a Market
Maker’s assignment in a security or
securities, in accordance with Chapter
XXX.
Members who are assigned as Market
Makers in one or more securities traded
on the BeX must engage in a course of
dealings for their own account to assist
in the maintenance, insofar as
reasonably practicable, of fair and
orderly markets on the BeX in
accordance with this Section. The
responsibilities and duties of a Market
Maker specifically include, but are not
limited to, the following: (1) Maintain
continuous, two-sided quotes in those
securities in which the Market Maker is
assigned to trade; (2) maintain adequate
minimum capital in accordance with
Rule 15(c)3–1 promulgated under Act;
(3) remain in good standing with the
Exchange; (4) inform the Exchange of
any material change in financial or
operational condition or in personnel;
(5) clear and settle transactions through
the facilities of a registered clearing
agency. This requirement may be
E:\FR\FM\16AUN1.SGM
16AUN1
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 158 / Wednesday, August 16, 2006 / Notices
satisfied by direct participation, use of
direct clearing services, or by entry into
a correspondent clearing arrangement
with another Member that clears trades
through such agency. A Market Maker
must satisfy the responsibilities and
duties during the Primary Trading
Session on all days in which the
Exchange is open for business.
If the Exchange finds any substantial
or continued failure by a Market Maker
to engage in a course of dealings as
specified in the applicable BSE Rules,
such Market Maker will be subject to
disciplinary action or suspension or
revocation of the assignment by the
Exchange in one or more of the
securities in which the Market Maker is
assigned. Nothing in this Section will
limit any other power of the Board of
Directors under the Bylaws, Rules, or
procedures of the Exchange with respect
to the Market Maker’s Membership
status or in respect of any violation by
a Market Maker of the provisions of this
Rule. In accordance with Chapter XXX,
a Member may seek review of actions
taken by the Exchange pursuant to this
Section.
A Market Maker may apply to the
Exchange to withdraw temporarily from
its Market Maker status in the securities
in which it is assigned. The Market
Maker must base its request on
demonstrated legal or regulatory
requirements that necessitate its
temporary withdrawal, or provide the
Exchange an opinion of counsel
certifying that such legal or regulatory
basis exists. The Exchange will act
promptly on such request and, if the
request is granted, the Exchange may
temporarily reassign the securities to
another Market Maker.
Market Makers will be required to
maintain minimum performance
standards the levels of which may be
determined from time to time by the
Exchange. Such levels will vary
depending on the price, liquidity, and
volatility of the security in which the
Market Maker is assigned. The
performance measurements will include
(i) percent of time at the National Best
Bid or National Best Offer; (ii) percent
of executions better than the National
Best Bid or National Best Offer; (iii)
average displayed size; (iv) average
quoted spread; and (v) in the event the
security is a derivative security, the
ability of the Market Maker to transact
in underlying markets.
A Market Maker on the Exchange may
engage in Other Business Activities, or
it may be affiliated with a broker-dealer
that engages in Other Business
Activities, only if there is an
Information Barrier (also commonly
referred to as ‘‘Chinese Wall’’) between
VerDate Aug<31>2005
20:24 Aug 15, 2006
Jkt 208001
the market making activities and the
Other Business Activities. ‘‘Other
Business Activities’’ mean: (1)
Conducting an investment banking or
public securities business; or (2) making
markets in the options overlying the
security in which it makes markets.
A Member or an affiliate of the
Member may clear the Member’s Market
Maker transactions if it establishes
procedures to ensure that information
with respect to such clearing activities
will not be used to compromise the
Information Barrier. In this regard: (1)
The procedures must provide that any
information pertaining to Market Maker
securities positions and trading
activities, and information derived from
any clearing and margin financing
arrangements, may be made available
only to those employees (other than
employees actually performing clearing
and margin functions) specifically
authorized under this Rule to have
access to such information or to other
employees in senior management
positions who are involved in exercising
general managerial oversight with
respect to the market making activity;
and (2) any margin financing
arrangements must be sufficiently
flexible so as not to limit the ability of
any Market Maker to meet market
making or other obligations under the
Exchange’s Rules.
Locked and Crossed
BSE Members would have an
obligation to reasonably avoid
displaying, and avoid engaging in a
pattern or practice of displaying any
quotations that lock or cross a protected
quotation, and any manual quotations
that lock or cross a quotation previously
disseminated pursuant to an effective
national market system plan. This rule
would be contained in new Chapter
XXXVIII, Section 2 of the BSE Rules.
For purposes of this rule a ‘‘crossing
quotation’’ would mean the display of a
bid for a NMS stock during regular
trading hours at a price that is higher
than the price of an offer for such NMS
stock previously disseminated pursuant
to an effective national market system
plan, or the display of an offer for a
NMS stock during regular trading hours
at a price that is lower than the price of
a bid for such NMS stock previously
disseminated pursuant to an effective
national market system plan. For
purposes of this rule, a ‘‘locking
quotation’’ would mean the display of a
bid for a NMS stock during regular
trading hours at a price that equals the
price of an offer for such NMS stock
previously disseminated pursuant to an
effective national market system plan, or
the display of an offer for a NMS stock
PO 00000
Frm 00111
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
47273
during regular trading hours at a price
that equals the price of a bid for such
NMS stock previously disseminated
pursuant to an effective national market
system plan.
The rule would provide for four
exceptions from the prohibition on
locking or crossing protected quotations.
First, the rule would except those
quotations displayed at a time when the
trading customer displaying the locked
or crossed quotation was experiencing a
failure, material delay or malfunction of
its systems or equipment. Second, the
rule would also except those quotations
displayed at a time when the protected
bid was higher than a protected offer in
the NMS stock. Third, the rule would
except those automated quotations
where the BSE member displaying such
automated quotation simultaneously
routed an intermarket sweep order to
execute against the full displayed size of
any locked or crossed protected
quotation. For example, if there is a
reserve size behind the displayed size of
the previously displayed protected
quotation, its price may not change even
after execution of the intermarket sweep
order. Fourth, the rule would except
those manual quotations that locked or
crossed another manual quotation, and
the BSE member displaying the locking
or crossing manual quotation
simultaneously routed an intermarket
sweep order to execute against the full
displayed size of the locked or crossed
manual quotation.
The rule does not specify any
procedures for reconciling unintentional
locks/crosses when both quotations are
automated as trading should continue
and market forces will reconcile the
lock/cross. Market forces are likely to
generate orders that will quickly resolve
the lock/cross quotations.
Order Routing
The BSE is proposing a rule, in
accordance with Regulation NMS, that
would govern the order routing process.
The rules on electronic order routing
would be contained in new Chapter
XXXVIII, Section 3.
The BSE will only route an Eligible
Order when the order has not been
executed in its entirety and the terms of
the order require routing to another
Trading Center for execution. The BSE
has determined that Eligible Orders are
orders that are designated by the
customer to execute or route. IOC,
AIOC, all ISO order types and FOK
orders shall not be designated to execute
or route.
Limit Orders shall be routed either in
their entirety or as component orders to
an away Trading Center(s). Limit Orders
will be routed to the Trading Center(s)
E:\FR\FM\16AUN1.SGM
16AUN1
47274
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 158 / Wednesday, August 16, 2006 / Notices
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
publishing the best Protected Bid or
Protected Offer and will execute against
the best Protected Bid or Protected Offer
superior or equal to the limit price for
the full number of available shares at
the away Trading Center(s). The
remaining portion of the order, if any,
shall be ranked and displayed on the
BSE book in accordance with the terms
of such order. Market Orders shall be
routed in their entirety or as component
orders to an away Trading Center(s) as
IOC Market Orders. If a Market Order
routed to an away Trading Center is not
executed in its entirety at the away
Trading Center, the BSE would attempt
to match the residual or declined
Market Order against then available
trading interest on the BSE book. Any
remaining unmatched trading interest
would then be handled in the manner
described in Chapter XXXVIII, Section 3
of these proposed rules.16
Eligible Orders will be routed on
behalf of the Member who submitted the
Eligible Order if that Member is a
member or subscriber of the away
Trading Center or, in the case where the
Member is not a member or subscriber
of the away Trading Center, the order
will be routed through a third party
broker dealer, or ‘‘give up,’’ that is a
member or subscriber of the away
Trading Center pursuant to the terms of
an agreement entered into between the
BSE and that third party broker dealer
which agreement is described below.
The Eligible Order would route to
another Trading Center as a limit order
priced at the quote published by the
Trading Center (an ISO).
As stated above, the Exchange will
route orders to other trading centers
under certain circumstances (‘‘Routing
Services’’). The Exchange will provide
its Routing Services pursuant to the
terms of three separate agreements: (1)
An agreement between the Exchange
and each Member on whose behalf
orders will be routed (‘‘MemberExchange Agreement’’); (2) an
agreement between the Exchange and
each third-party broker-dealer that will
serve as a ‘‘give-up’’ on an away trading
center when the Member on whose
behalf an order is routed is not also a
member or subscriber of the away
trading center (‘‘Give-Up Agreement’’);
and (3) an agreement between the
16 The Exchange has advised that it intends to file
an amendment to the proposed rule change that sets
forth more clearly the handling by BeX of the
remainder of an order that has been routed to an
away Trading Center. Telephone call between Brian
D. Donnelly, Assistant Vice President of Regulation
& Compliance, and Dan Hamm, Vice President of
Trading Systems, BSE, and Nancy Sanow, Assistant
Director, and Ira Brandriss, Special Counsel,
Division of Market Regulation, Commission on
August 4, 2006.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
20:24 Aug 15, 2006
Jkt 208001
Exchange and a third-party service
provider (‘‘Technology Provider’’)
pursuant to which the Exchange
licenses the routing technology used by
the Exchange for its Routing Services
(‘‘Exchange-Technology Provider
Agreement’’).
The Exchange will provide its Routing
Services in compliance with these rules
and with the provisions of the Act and
the rules thereunder, including, but not
limited to, the requirements in Section
6(b)(4) and (5) of the Act that the rules
of a national securities exchange
provide for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees, and other charges
among its members and issuers and
other persons using its facilities, and not
be designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
As provider of the Routing Services,
the Exchange will license the necessary
routing technology for use within its
own systems and accordingly will
control the logic that determines when,
how, and where orders are routed away
to other trading centers.
The Exchange will establish and
maintain procedures and internal
controls reasonably designed to
adequately restrict the flow of
confidential and proprietary
information between the Exchange
(including its facilities) and the
Technology Provider, and, to the extent
the Technology Provider reasonably
receives confidential and proprietary
information, that adequately restrict the
use of such information by the
Technology Provider to legitimate
business purposes necessary for the
licensing of routing technology. The
Exchange-Technology Provider
Agreement will include terms and
conditions that enable the Exchange to
comply with all of its applicable Rules.
As stated above, if an Eligible Order
has not been executed in its entirety on
the BSE, the order would route to
another Trading Center as a limit order
priced at the quote published by the
Trading Center (an ISO). ISOs Orders
routed to other Trading Centers would
remain outside the BSE for a prescribed
time period during which such orders
could be executed (in whole or in part)
or declined. While an order remains
outside the BSE, it would have no time
standing relative to others received from
BSE Members at the same price that
could be executed against interest on
the BSE book. Requests from BSE
Members to cancel their orders while
the ISO is routed away to another
Trading Center and remains outside the
BSE would be processed subject to
applicable trading rules of the relevant
away Trading Center. When routing an
PO 00000
Frm 00112
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
order away to another Trading Center,
the BSE would utilize such electronic
intermarket linkages and order delivery
facilities as could be approved by the
BSE Board from time to time, subject to
such applicable requirements as could
be agreed to with the relevant Trading
Center, subject to Commission approval
or a proposed rule change submitted in
accordance with Rule 19b–4 under the
Act.
Where an order or portion of an order
is routed away and is not executed
either in whole or in part at the other
Trading Center (i.e., all attempts at the
fill are declined or timed out), the order
shall be ranked, displayed and eligible
for execution on the BSE book in
accordance with the terms of such
order. In the event that a marketable
order routed from the BSE to another
Trading Center is not executed in its
entirety at the other Trading Center’s
quote, the BSE would attempt to match
the residual or declined market order
against then available trading interest on
the BSE book. Any remaining
unmatched trading interest would then
be handled in the manner described in
Chapter XXXVIII, Section 3 of these
proposed rules.
Order Protection Rule
The BSE, in accordance with the
requirements of Regulation NMS, is
proposing an order protection rule that
would be contained in new Chapter
XXXVIII, Section 4. The proposed rule
would prohibit trades from being
executed on the BSE if the execution
would result in an improper tradethrough, i.e., at a price lower than a
Protected Bid or higher than a Protected
Offer. If the execution of an order on the
Exchange would cause an improper
trade-through, that order would be
routed to another appropriate market or,
if designated as ‘‘do not route,’’
automatically cancelled. Members,
however, would still be subject to all
applicable best execution requirements.
The BSE does provide for several
exceptions to the trade-through rule.
Some of the exceptions include: a
crossed markets exception, a nonregular way cross exception, a single
priced opening, reopening or closing
trade exception, an inbound ISO
exception, a stop order exception and a
benchmark order executed at the BSE
exception. If a purchase or sale of an
NMS stock does qualify for an exception
to the order protection rule, an
appropriate modifier approved by the
operating committee of the relevant
national market system plan for an NMS
stock will be attached to the trade before
it is publicly reported.
E:\FR\FM\16AUN1.SGM
16AUN1
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 158 / Wednesday, August 16, 2006 / Notices
The BSE would be an automated
trading system which displays bids and
offers that qualify as automated
quotations under the definition set out
in Rule 600(b)(3) under the Act, with
manual capabilities in the event the
automated trading feature is not
available.
In order to determine whether a trade
would constitute an improper tradethrough the BSE’s systems would
routinely, throughout the trading day,
synchronize their time clocks and
would immediately make adjustments
to the time recorded in the BSE to
ensure that the period between the two
times would not exceed 500
milliseconds.
If another market is displaying a
manual quotation, the BSE would be
able to disregard that market’s bid or
offer. The BSE would also be able to
disregard another Trading Center’s bid
and offer if: the other market has
publicly announced that it is not
disseminating automated quotations
and/or the other market has repeatedly
failed to respond within one second to
an incoming AIOC or ISO order (after
adjusting for order transmission time).
If the BSE bypassed another Trading
Center’s quote it would immediately
notify the Trading Center after having
used the ‘‘self-help’’ exception through
an appropriate mechanism for
communicating with other Trading
Centers. The BSE would be able to avail
itself of the self-help exception until the
other Trading Center has provided
reasonable assurance to the BSE or to
the public that the problems have been
corrected.
If the BSE has not accepted two or
more AIOC orders sent as sequential test
messages, the BSE will attach a
‘‘manual’’ identifier to its bids and
offers it makes publicly available.
Additionally, immediately upon
receiving an alert from the processes
that the Exchange’s trading system has
taken more than 2 seconds to process
any one AIOC order, the MOC shall
automatically attach a ‘‘manual’’
identifier to the bids and offers it makes
publicly available. If for some reason the
MOC is unable to attach a manual
identifier, the Exchange shall announce
that its quotes are manual through an
appropriate mechanism for
communicating with other Trading
Centers.
Once the BSE has made any required
systems changes, or has otherwise
determined that its quotations satisfy
the requirements of Rule 600(b)(3)
under the Act, and has conducted
applicable tests set out above to confirm
that the Exchange’s quotes qualify as
‘‘automatic quotations,’’ the Exchange
VerDate Aug<31>2005
20:24 Aug 15, 2006
Jkt 208001
would remove the ‘‘manual’’ identifier
from the bids and offers that are made
publicly available. The Exchange would
also have to notify other Trading
Centers that its quotations are
automated by announcing that fact
through an appropriate mechanism for
communicating with other Trading
Centers.
Conclusion
The Exchange represents that it has
designed the BeX to be a fullyautomated system that would permit
eligible orders in eligible securities to
match against one another, without the
required participation of a specialist.
The Exchange believes that this system
functionality would provide all
Exchange Members with an efficient
way to trade securities that would
protect investors and the public interest
by automatically handling orders in a
fair and reasonable manner.
Additionally, the BSE believes that the
changes proposed herein are designed to
enhance competition in the U.S.
equities markets, particularly given the
electrification of the marketplace and
other fundamental changes that are
rapidly taking place. The Exchange
submits that the changes proposed
herein are, among other things, intended
to bring the BSE into compliance with
the requirements of Regulation NMS.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis for this proposed rule and
proposed rule change is that Exchange
believes its proposals are consistent
with Section 6(b) 17 of the Act and
further the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) 18 of the Act in particular,
because they are designed to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received from
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received comments on the proposed
rule change.
17 15
18 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
Frm 00113
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
47275
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(a) By order approve such proposed
rule change, or
(b) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–BSE–2006–30 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–BSE–2006–30. This file number
should be included on the subject line
if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing will also be
available for inspection and copying at
E:\FR\FM\16AUN1.SGM
16AUN1
47276
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 158 / Wednesday, August 16, 2006 / Notices
the principal office of the abovementioned self-regulatory organization.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you with to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to the file
number in the caption above and should
be submitted on or before September 6,
2006.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6–13400 Filed 8–15–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–54288; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2006–008]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order
Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule
Change Requiring Securities be
Eligible To Participate in a Direct
Registration System
August 8, 2006.
I. Introduction
On April 27, 2006, The NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) proposed
rule change SR–NASDAQ–2006–008
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’).1 Notice of the proposal was
published in the Federal Register on
June 7, 2006.2 Two comment letters
were received.3 For the reasons
discussed below, the Commission is
granting approval of the proposed rule
change.4
19 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53913 (May
31, 2006), 71 FR 33024 (June 7, 2006) [File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2006–008].
3 Letters from Noland Cheng, Chairman, SIA
Operations Committee, Securities Industry
Association (June 27, 2006) and Paul Conn,
President, Global Capital Markets, Computershare
Limited, and Charlie Rossi, Executive Vice
President, Computershare Investor Services (July
28, 2006).
4 Concurrent with the Commission’s approval of
Nasdaq’s rule change, the Commission is also
approving in separate orders similar rule changes
proposed by the American Stock Exchange LLC
(‘‘Amex’’) and the New York Stock Exchange LLC
(‘‘NYSE’’). Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
54290 (August 8, 2006) [File No. SR–Amex–2006–
40] and 54289 (August 8, 2006) [File No. SR–NYSE–
2006–29]. The Commission has also published
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with NOTICES
1 15
VerDate Aug<31>2005
20:24 Aug 15, 2006
Jkt 208001
II. Description
The Direct Registration System
(‘‘DRS’’) allows an investor to establish
either through the issuer’s transfer agent
or through the investor’s broker-dealer a
book-entry position on the books of the
issuer and to electronically transfer her
position between the transfer agent and
the broker-dealer of her choice through
a facility currently administered by The
Depository Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’).5
DRS, therefore, enables an investor to
have securities registered in her name
without having a securities certificate
issued to her and to electronically
transfer her securities to her brokerdealer in order to effect a transaction
without the risk and delays associated
with the use of securities certificates.
Investors holding their securities in
DRS retain the rights associated with
securities certificates, including such
rights as control of ownership and
voting rights, without having the
responsibility of holding and
safeguarding securities certificates. In
addition, in corporate actions such as
reverse stock splits and mergers,
cancellation of old shares and issuance
of new shares are handled electronically
with no securities certificates to be
returned to or received from the transfer
agent.
In order to reduce the number of
transactions in securities for which
settlement is effected by the physical
delivery of securities certificates and
thereby reduce the risks, costs, and
delays associated with the physical
delivery of securities certificates,
Nasdaq is proposing to add new Section
(l) to its Rule 4350 to require that all
listed securities be eligible to participate
in DRS.6 While the rule change requires
that issuers’ securities be eligible for
DRS, it does not require issuers to
participate in DRS operated by DTC and
would not mandate the elimination of
physical certificates. As a result, subject
to applicable state law and the
company’s governing documents, an
investor could still elect to receive a
notice of a similar rule changed proposed by NYSE
Arca, Inc. Securities Exchange Act Release No.
54126 (July 11, 2006), 71 FR 40768 (July 18, 2006)
[File No. SR–NYSEArca–2006–31].
5 Currently, the only registered clearing agency
operating a DRS is DTC. For a detailed description
of DRS and the DRS facilities administered by DTC,
see Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 37931
(November 7, 1996), 61 FR 58600 (November 15,
1996), [File No. SR–DTC–96–15] (order granting
approval to establish DRS) and 41862 (September
10, 1999), 64 FR 51162 (September 21, 1999), [File
No. SR–DTC–99–16] (order approving
implementation of the Profile Modification System).
6 The exact text of the Nasdaq proposed rule
change is set forth in its filing, which can be found
at https://www.complinet.com/nasdaq/display/
display.html?rbid=1705&elementid=26.
PO 00000
Frm 00114
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
certificate if the issuer chose to make
certificates available.
Because currently the only DRS
operated by a registered clearing agency
is the DRS operated by DTC, in order for
a security to be eligible to participate in
DRS, an issuer will be required to use
a transfer agent that meets DTC’s DRS
transfer agent requirements, including
insurance and connectivity
requirements. As a result, some transfer
agents acting for Nasdaq issuers may
have to make changes to comply with
these requirements. Certain issuers may
also have to make amendments to their
governing documents, such as their bylaws, to be eligible to issue securities
that are not represented by certificates.
To allow sufficient time for any of these
changes that need to take place, Nasdaq
will implement the proposed rule
change January 1, 2008, for the
securities of issuers with securities
already listed on Nasdaq or another
listed marketplace at the time the rule
change is approved. Companies listing
for the first time should have greater
flexibility to adopt any changes required
to have their securities DRS eligible, and
therefore, the rule change will be
applicable to new listings beginning
January 1, 2007. The requirement will
not apply to non-equity securities that
are held in book-entry-only form.
III. Comment Letters
The Commission received two
comment letters in support of the
proposed rule change.7 The SIA
Operations Committee (‘‘SIA’’), an
industry organization representing
broker-dealers, stated that the effect of
the proposed rule change will be to
reduce significantly the number of
transactions in securities for which
settlement is effected by the physical
delivery of securities certificates thereby
reducing costs, risks, and delays
associated with physical settlement. The
SIA also contended that by increasing
the number of DRS-eligible securities,
the proposed rule change is an
important step in reducing the number
physical certificates, a goal the SIA has
long supported in its efforts to promote
immobilization and dematerialization.
Computershare, a registered transfer
agent, stated that the proposed rule
change will help immobilize and
eventually dematerialize certificates in
the U.S. market, which it believes will
result in benefits such as cost savings,
7 Supra note 3. The SIA and Computershare’s
comment letters were written in support of the
three similar proposed rule changes filed by Amex,
Nasdaq, and NYSE. Supra note 4. The NYSE Arca’s
proposed rule change was noticed by the
Commission subsequent to the date the commenters
submitted their comment letters.
E:\FR\FM\16AUN1.SGM
16AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 158 (Wednesday, August 16, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 47264-47276]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-13400]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-54291; File No. SR-BSE-2006-30]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Boston Stock Exchange, Inc.;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Implementation
of the Second Phase of the Boston Equities Exchange (``BeX'') Trading
System
August 8, 2006.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on August 3, 2006, the Boston Stock Exchange (``BSE'' or ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which
Items have been prepared by the BSE. The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested
persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
In previous rule filings, BSE proposed to establish the governance
framework for a new electronic trading facility, as that term is
defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Act,\3\ which is to be called BeX,\4\
and to propose rules that pertain to the first phase of BeX.\5\ The
first phase of the BeX trading system involves a fully automated
electronic book for the display and execution of orders in securities
listed otherwise than on The Nasdaq Stock Market for which the BSE
obtains unlisted trading privileges (``UTP'') after June 30, 2006.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Under the Act, the ``term `facility' when used with respect
to an exchange includes its premises, tangible or intangible
property whether on the premises or not, any right to the use of
such premises or property or any service thereof for the purpose of
effecting or reporting a transaction on an exchange (including,
among other things, any system of communication to or from the
exchange, by ticker or otherwise, maintained by or with the consent
of the exchange), and any right of the exchange to the use of any
property or service.'' See 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(2).
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54035 (June 22,
2006), 71 FR 37135 (June 29, 2006) (SR-BSE-2006-20) (``BeX
Governance Filing'').
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54034 (June 22,
2006), 71 FR 37140 (June 29, 2006) (SR-BSE-2006-22) (``BeX Facility
Filing'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rules set forth below are being filed in connection
with the implementation of the second phase of the BeX trading system.
As of January 1, 2007, there will no longer be any specialist
participation in any transactions on the BSE or otherwise.
Additionally, in connection with satisfying the requirements of
Regulation NMS, the BSE is proposing eight new order types; rules to
prevent locked or crossed quotations; a new order routing system; and
an order protection rule. The text of the proposed rule change is
available on Exchange's Web site (https://www.bostonstock.com), at the
Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
The text of the proposed rule change also appears below. Proposed
new language is italicized; deleted language is in [brackets].\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ For clarity, the rule text below treats the rule text
proposed in the BeX Facility Filing as existing rule text even
though that filing has not been approved by the Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rules of the Boston Stock Exchange
Chapter XXXVII--Boston Equities Exchange (``BeX'') Trading System
The Boston Equities Exchange (``BeX'') trading system is a fully-
automated facility of the Exchange, which allows eligible orders in
eligible securities to electronically match and execute against one
another.
Section 1. BeX Eligible Securities
(a) Eligible Securities. All securities eligible for trading on the
Exchange [that are listed otherwise than on The Nasdaq Stock Market for
which the BSE obtains unlisted trading privileges (``UTP'') after June
30, 2006] shall be eligible for trading through BeX. Any specialist
request to remove a security from BeX shall be considered by the
appropriate Board Committee.
Section 2. Eligible Orders
Subsections (a) through (b)--no change.
(c) Eligible order types:
(i) Orders eligible for execution in BeX may be designated as one
of the following existing BSE order types as defined in Chapter I,
Section 3 except that any reference in the existing BSE Rules to the
execution of Orders as soon as ``represented at the specialist's post''
shall for purposes of this Section be understood to mean ``entered in
BeX'':
(A) At the Opening or At the Opening Only Order.
(B) Day Order.
(C) Do Not Increase (DNI).
(D) Do Not Reduce (DNR).
(E) Fill or Kill.
(F) Good `Till Cancel Order.
(G) Immediate or Cancel.
(H) Limit, Limited Order or Limited Price Order.
(I) At the Close.
(J) Market Order.
(K) Stop Limit Order.
(L) Stop Order.
With the exception of Fill or Kill and Immediate or Cancel Orders,
a customer may append to an Order an instruction that the Order be
routed to the market(s) displaying the National Best Bid or Offer if
the Order would trade through the National Best Bid or Offer if
executed on the BeX. Absent such an instruction, the order will be
cancelled.
(ii) Orders eligible for execution in BeX may also be designated as
one of the following additional order types:
(A) ``Cross'': An order to buy and sell the same security at a
specific price better than the best bid and offer displayed in BeX and
equal to or better than the National Best Bid and Offer. A Cross Order
may represent interest of one or more BSE Members.
(B) ``Cross with Size'': A Cross Order to buy and sell at least
5,000 shares of the same security with a market value of at least
$100,000.00 (i) at a price equal to or better than the best bid or
offer displayed in BeX and the National Best Bid or Offer and (ii)
where the size of the order is larger than the largest order [aggregate
size of all interest] displayed in BeX at that price.[; and (iii) where
neither side of the order is for the account of the BSE Member sending
the order to BeX.]
(C) ``Good `Till Date (GTD)'': An order to buy or sell that, if not
executed, expires at the end of date specified in the order.
(D) ``Good `Till Time (GTT)'': An order to buy or sell that, if not
executed, expires at the time specified in the order.
(E) ``Limit or Close'': A limit order to buy or sell that if not
executed prior to the Market on Close cutoff time of 3:40 p.m.,
pursuant to Chapter II, Section 22, will automatically convert to an At
the Close Order for inclusion in the closing process and if not so
executed, at the close, will be cancelled.
(F) ``Mid-Point Cross '': A two-sided order with both a buy and
sell component combined that executes at the midpoint of the National
Best Bid or Offer. A Mid-point Cross Order will be rejected when a
locked or crossed
[[Page 47265]]
market exists in that security at the time the Order is received.
Midpoint Cross Orders may be entered, quoted, executed and reported in
increments as small as one-half of the Minimum Price Variation.
(G) ``Reserve'': A Limit Order with a portion of the size displayed
and with a reserve portion of the size that is not displayed. A Reserve
Order cannot be an IOC Order or Market Order.
(H) ``Minimum Quantity'': A Minimum Quantity Order is an order
subject to the provisions of Chapter XXXVII, Section 6, that, upon
entry, must be executed at least at its minimum quantity or it will be
cancelled. If executed in part, the remaining quantity remains in the
book and follows the execution rule of the order type. A Stop Limit
Order can be a Minimum Quantity Order and, at the election of the
order, will be handled pursuant to subsection (j) of Section 3.
(I) ``Preferred Price Cross'': A Two-Sided Cross Order with a
preferred limit price and an optional preferred tick, both set by the
Member. A preferred limit price is the limit price the two-sided cross
order will be executed at if it is equal to or better than the National
Best Bid or National Best Offer (``Preferred Limit Price''). The
optional preferred tick is the amount of ticks beyond the preferred
limit price at which the two-sided cross order may be executed
(``Optional Preferred Tick''). The Preferred Price Cross order cannot
be executed at a price that is more than the preferred limit price plus
the amount of optional preferred ticks or less than the preferred limit
price minus the amount of optional preferred ticks. If the Preferred
Price Cross cannot be executed at the Preferred Limit Price the
execution price of the Cross will be determined by the Trading System
to be the closest price to the Preferred Limit Price, respecting the
Optional Preferred Tick and the National Best Bid or National Best
Offer.
(J) Best Price Intermarket Sweep Order (``BPISO''): A Best Price
Intermarket Sweep Order (BPISO) is an order marked as required by SEC
Rule 600(b)(30) that is to be executed against any orders at the
Exchange's Best Bid or Best Offer (including any undisplayed orders at
that price) as soon as the order is received by BSE, with any
unexecuted balance of the order to be immediately cancelled. BSE, in
executing the BPISO, shall not take any of the actions described in
Chapter XXXVIII, Section 4 to prevent an improper trade through.
(K) Automated Immediate or Cancel (``AIOC''): An automated
immediate or cancel order received on BSE will execute immediately and
automatically, either in whole or in part, at or better than its limit
price, with any unexecuted balance of the order to be immediately
cancelled. The unexecuted portion of the order will not be routed to
another Trading Center.
(L) ``Price-Penetrating ISO'': An order marked as required by SEC
Rule 600(b)(30) that is to be executed at or better than its limit
price as soon as the order is received by BSE, with any unexecuted
balance of the order to be immediately cancelled. Orders marked as
price-penetrating ISO shall be executed against any eligible orders in
BSE (including any undisplayed orders, through multiple price points).
BSE, in executing these orders, shall not take any of the actions
described in Chapter XXXVIII, Section 4 to prevent an improper trade-
through.
(M) ISO Cross Order: A two sided order that, upon receipt, will be
executed without any action on the part of the Exchange to prevent an
improper trade through. The Member submitting an ISO Cross is
responsible for checking all protected quotes and must send one or more
ISO orders to other Trading Centers displaying a price better than the
cross price.
(N) Cancel on Corporate Action: In the event of a dividend,
distribution or stock split (``Corporate Action''), the order in the
limit book will be cancelled.
Subsection (d)--no change.
* * * Interpretations and Policies
.01 The terms ``Best Bid'' and ``Best Offer'' shall mean,
respectively, the highest and lowest priced order to buy and sell an
eligible security in BeX.
.02 The terms ``National Best Bid'' and ``National Best Offer''
shall mean, respectively, the highest and lowest priced order or quote
to buy and sell a BeX eligible security displayed in the consolidated
quotation system for the security.
Section 3. Operation of BeX
Subsections (a)-(f)--no change.
(g) Post-Primary Trading Session (PPS). The BeX PPS will operate
from the time when the primary market disseminates its closing price
until [4:30] 6:30 p.m. During the BeX PPS only cross orders at a
specific price may be submitted.
Subsection (h)--no change.
(i) Ranking and Display of Orders
(i)-(ii)--no change
(iii) The displayed portion of Reserve Orders (not the reserve
portion) shall be ranked at the specified limit price and the time of
order entry. If the displayed portion of the Reserve Order is
decremented such that fewer than 100 shares are displayed, the
displayed portion of the Reserve Order shall be replenished for: a) The
displayed amount; or b) the entire reserve amount, if the remaining
reserve amount is smaller than the displayed amount. Upon replenishment
the reserve portion shall be submitted and ranked at the specified
limit price and time of replenishment.
(iv) Except as otherwise permitted by Section 3, paragraphs (v)-
(vi) below, all orders at all price levels on BeX shall be displayed to
all Members on an anonymous basis and transactions executed on BeX will
be processed anonymously. The transaction reports will indicate the
details of the transaction, but will not reveal contra party
identities.
(v) BeX will reveal the identity of a Member in the following
circumstances:
(A) For regulatory purposes or to comply with an order of a court
or arbitrator;
(B) When the National Securities Clearing Corporation (``NSCC'')
ceases to act for a Member or the Member's clearing firm, and NSCC
determines not to guarantee the settlement of the Member's trades; or
(C) On risk management reports provided to the contra party of the
Member or Member's clearing firm each day by 4 p.m. (E.S.T.) which
disclose trading activity on the aggregate dollar value basis.
(vi) In order to satisfy Members' record keeping obligations under
SEC Rules 17a-3(a)(1) and 17a-4(a), BSE shall retain for the period
specified in Rule 17a-4(a) the identity of each Member that executes an
anonymous transaction described in paragraph (i)(iii) of this rule. The
information shall be retained by BeX in its original form or a form
approved under Rule 17a-6. Members shall retain the obligation to
comply with SEC Rule 17a-3(a)(1) and 17a-4(a) whenever they possess the
identity of their contra party.
Interpretations and Policies:
.01 No Member having the right to trade through the facilities of
BeX and who has been a party to or has knowledge of an execution shall
be under obligation to divulge the name of the buying or selling firm
in any transaction.
.02 Except as required by paragraphs (v)-(vi), no Member shall
transmit through the facilities of BeX any information regarding a bid,
offer, other indication of an order, or the Member's identity, to
another Member until permission to disclose and transmit such bid,
offer, other indication of an order, or the Member 's identity has been
obtained from the originating
[[Page 47266]]
Member or the originating Member affirmatively elects to disclose its
identity.
Subsections (j) through (k)--no change.
Section 4. Cancellation of Transactions
Subsection (a)--no change.
Section 5. Handling of Clearly Erroneous Transactions
Subsection (a)--no change.
Section 6. Orders To Be Reduced and Increased on Ex-Date
Subsections (a) through (d)--no change.
Section 7. Application of BSE Rules
Subsection (a)--no change.
Section 8. Approval of Market Makers
(a) No Member shall act as a Market Maker in any security unless
such Member has been approved as a Market Maker in such security by the
Exchange pursuant to this Section and the Exchange has not suspended or
canceled such approval. Approved Market Makers are designated as
dealers on the Exchange for all purposes under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(b) An applicant shall file an application for Market Maker status
on such form as the Exchange may prescribe. Applications shall be
reviewed by the Exchange, which shall consider such factors including,
but not limited to capital operations, personnel, technical resources,
and disciplinary history.
(c) An applicant's Market Maker status shall become effective upon
receipt by the Member of notice of an approval by the Exchange. In the
event that an application is disapproved by the Exchange, the applicant
shall have an opportunity to be heard upon the specific grounds for the
denial, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter XXX of the BSE
Rules.
(d) A Market Maker may be suspended or terminated by the Exchange
upon a determination of any substantial or continued failure by such
Market Maker to engage in dealings in accordance with Section 10,
below.
(e) Any Market Maker may withdraw its Market Maker status by giving
written notice to the Exchange. Such withdrawal shall become effective
on the tenth business day following the Exchange's receipt of the
notice. A Market Maker who fails to give a ten-day written notice of
withdrawal to the Exchange may be subject to formal disciplinary action
pursuant to Chapter XXX. Subsequent to withdrawal, the Member shall not
be permitted to re-apply as a Market Maker for a period of six months.
Section 9. Assignments of Market Maker in a Security
(a) A Market Maker may be assigned a newly authorized security or
in a security already admitted to dealings on the BeX by filing an
assignment request form with the Exchange. Assignment of the security
shall become effective on the first business day following the
Exchange's approval of the assignment. In considering the approval of
the assignment of the Market Maker in a security, the Exchange may
consider:
(1) the financial resources available to the Market Maker;
(2) the Market Maker's experience, expertise and past performance
in making markets, including the Market Maker's performance in other
securities;
(3) the Market Maker's operational capability;
(4) the maintenance and enhancement of competition among Market
Makers in each security in which they are assigned;
(5) the existence of satisfactory arrangements for clearing the
Market Maker's transactions;
(6) the character of the market for the security, e.g., price,
volatility, and relative liquidity.
(b) A Market Maker's assignment in a security may be terminated by
the Exchange if the Market Maker fails to enter quotations in the
security within five (5) business days after the Market Maker's
assignment in the security becomes effective.
(c) The Exchange may limit the number of Market Makers in a
security upon prior written notice to Members.
(d) Market Makers shall be selected by the Exchange. Such selection
shall be based on, but is not limited to, the following: experience
with making markets in equities; adequacy of capital; willingness to
promote the BeX as a marketplace; issuer preference; operational
capacity; support personnel; and history of adherence to Exchange rules
and securities laws.
(e) Voluntary Termination of Security Registration. A Market Maker
may voluntarily terminate its assignment in a security by providing the
Exchange with a one-day written notice of such termination. A Market
Maker that fails to give advanced written notice of termination to the
Exchange may be subject to formal disciplinary action pursuant to
Chapter XXX.
(f) The Exchange may suspend or terminate any assignment of a
Market Maker in a security or securities under this Section whenever,
in the Exchange's judgment, the interests of a fair and orderly market
are best served by such action.
(g) A Member may seek review of any action taken by the Exchange
pursuant to this Rule, including the denial of the application for, or
the termination or suspension of, a Market Maker's assignment in a
security or securities, in accordance with Chapter XXX.
Section 10. Obligations of Market Makers
(a) General. Members who are assigned as Market Makers in one or
more securities traded on the BeX must engage in a course of dealings
for their own account to assist in the maintenance, insofar as
reasonably practicable, of fair and orderly markets on the BeX in
accordance with this Section. The responsibilities and duties of a
Market Maker specifically include, but are not limited to, the
following:
(1) Maintain continuous, two-sided quotes in those securities in
which the Market Maker is assigned to trade;
(2) Maintain adequate minimum capital in accordance with Rule
15(c)3-1 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
(3) Remain in good standing with the Exchange;
(4) Inform the Exchange of any material change in financial or
operational condition or in personnel; and
(5) Clear and settle transactions through the facilities of a
registered clearing agency. This requirement may be satisfied by direct
participation, use of direct clearing services, or by entry into a
correspondent clearing arrangement with another Member that clears
trades through such agency.
(b) A Market Maker must satisfy the responsibilities and duties as
set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section during the Primary Trading
Session on all days in which the Exchange is open for business.
(c) If the Exchange finds any substantial or continued failure by a
Market Maker to engage in a course of dealings as specified in
paragraph (a) of this Rule, such Market Maker will be subject to
disciplinary action or suspension or revocation of the assignment by
the Exchange in one or more of the securities in which the Market Maker
is assigned. Nothing in this Section will limit any other power of the
Board of Directors under the Bylaws, Rules, or procedures of the
Exchange with respect to the Market Maker's Membership status or in
respect of any violation by a Market Maker of the provisions of this
Rule. In accordance with Chapter XXX, a
[[Page 47267]]
Member may seek review of actions taken by the Exchange pursuant to
this Section.
(d) Temporary Withdrawal. A Market Maker may apply to the Exchange
to withdraw temporarily from its Market Maker status in the securities
in which it is assigned. The Market Maker must base its request on
demonstrated legal or regulatory requirements that necessitate its
temporary withdrawal, or provide the Exchange an opinion of counsel
certifying that such legal or regulatory basis exists. The Exchange
will act promptly on such request and, if the request is granted, the
Exchange may temporarily reassign the securities to another Market
Maker.
(e) Market Makers will be required to maintain minimum performance
standards the levels of which may be determined from time to time by
the Exchange. Such levels will vary depending on the price, liquidity,
and volatility of the security in which the Market Maker is assigned.
The performance measurements will include (i) percent of time at the
National Best Bid or National Best Offer; (ii) percent of executions
better than the National Best Bid or National Best Offer; (iii) average
displayed size; (iv) average quoted spread; and (v) in the event the
security is a derivative security, the ability of the Market Maker to
transact in underlying markets.
Section 11. Limitations on Dealings
(a) General. A Market Maker on the Exchange may engage in Other
Business Activities, or it may be affiliated with a broker-dealer that
engages in Other Business Activities, only if there is an Information
Barrier (also commonly referred to as ``Chinese Wall'') between the
market making activities and the Other Business Activities. ``Other
Business Activities'' mean:
(1) conducting an investment banking or public securities business;
or
(2) making markets in the options overlying the security in which
it makes markets.
(b) Information Barrier. For the purposes of this rule, an
Information Barrier is an organizational structure in which:
(1) The market making functions are conducted in a physical
location separate from the locations in which the Other Business
Activities are conducted, in a manner that effectively impedes the free
flow of communications between persons engaged in the market making
functions and persons conducting the Other Business Activities.
However, upon request and not on his/her own initiative, a person
engaged in the market making functions may furnish to persons at the
same firm or an affiliated firm (``affiliated persons''), the same sort
of market information that the person engaged in the market making
function would make available in the normal course of its market making
activity to any other person. The person engaged in the market making
function must provide such information to affiliated persons in the
same manner that he/she would make such information available to a non-
affiliated person.
(2) There are procedures implemented to prevent the use of material
non-public corporate or market information in the possession of persons
on one side of the barrier from influencing the conduct of persons on
the other side of the barrier.
These procedures, at a minimum, must provide that:
(A) the person performing the function of a Market Maker does not
take advantage of knowledge of pending transactions, order flow
information, corporate information or recommendations arising from the
Other Business Activities; and
(B) all information pertaining to the Market Maker's positions and
trading activities is kept confidential and not made available to
persons on the other side of the Information Barrier.
(3) Persons on one side of the barrier may not exercise influence
or control over persons on the other side of the barrier, provided
that:
(A) the market making function and the Other Business Activities
may be under common management as long as any general management
oversight does not conflict with or compromise the Market Maker's
responsibilities under the Rules of the Exchange.
(c) Documenting and Reporting of Information Barrier Procedures. A
Member implementing an Information Barrier pursuant to this Section
shall submit to the Exchange a written statement setting forth:
(1) The manner in which it intends to satisfy the conditions in
paragraph (b) of this Section, and the compliance and audit procedures
it proposes to implement to ensure that the Information Barrier is
maintained;
(2) The names and titles of the person or persons responsible for
maintenance and surveillance of the procedures;
(3) A commitment to provide the Exchange with such information and
reports as the Exchange may request relating to its transactions;
(4) A commitment to take appropriate remedial action against any
person violating this Section or the Member's internal compliance and
audit procedures adopted pursuant to subparagraph (c)(1) of this
Section, and that it recognizes that the Exchange may take appropriate
remedial action, including (without limitation) reallocation of
securities in which it serves as a Market Maker, in the event of such a
violation;
(5) Whether the Member or an affiliate intends to clear its
proprietary trades and, if so, the procedures established to ensure
that information with respect to such clearing activities will not be
used to compromise the Member's Information Barrier, which procedures,
at a minimum, must be the same as those used by the Member or the
affiliate to clear for unaffiliated third parties; and
(6) That it recognizes that any trading by a person while in
possession of material, non-public information received as a result of
the breach of the internal controls required under this Rule may be a
violation of Rules 10b-5 and 14e-3 under the Exchange Act or one or
more other provisions of the Exchange Act, the rules thereunder or the
Rules of the Exchange, and that the Exchange intends to review
carefully any such trading of which it becomes aware to determine
whether a violation has occurred.
(d) Approval of Information Barrier Procedures. The written
statement required by paragraph (c) of this Section must detail the
internal controls that the Member will implement to satisfy each of the
conditions stated in that Section, and the compliance and audit
procedures proposed to implement and ensure that the controls are
maintained. If the Exchange determines that the organizational
structure and the compliance and audit procedures proposed by the
Member are acceptable under this Section, the Exchange shall so inform
the Member, in writing. Absent the Exchange finding a Member's
Information Barrier procedures acceptable, a Market Maker may not
conduct Other Business Activities.
(e) Clearing Arrangements. Subparagraph (c)(5) permits a Member or
an affiliate of the Member to clear the Member's Market Maker
transactions if it establishes procedures to ensure that information
with respect to such clearing activities will not be used to compromise
the Information Barrier. In this regard:
(1) The procedures must provide that any information pertaining to
Market Maker securities positions and trading activities, and
information derived from any clearing and margin financing
arrangements, may be made available only to those employees (other than
employees actually performing clearing and margin functions)
specifically
[[Page 47268]]
authorized under this Rule to have access to such information or to
other employees in senior management positions who are involved in
exercising general managerial oversight with respect to the market
making activity.
(2) Any margin financing arrangements must be sufficiently flexible
so as not to limit the ability of any Market Maker to meet market
making or other obligations under the Exchange's Rules.
Chapter XXXVIII--Regulation NMS
Section 1. Definitions
(a) ``Automated Quotation'' means a quotation displayed by a
trading center that:
(i) Permits an incoming order to be marked as immediate-or-cancel;
(ii) Immediately and automatically executes an order marked as
immediate-or-cancel against the displayed quotation up to its full
size;
(iii) Immediately and automatically cancels any unexecuted portion
of an order marked as immediate-or-cancel without routing the order
elsewhere;
(iv) Immediately and automatically transmits a response to the
sender of an order marked as immediate-or-cancel indicating the action
taken with respect to such order; and
(v) Immediately and automatically displays information that updates
the displayed quotation to reflect any change to its material terms.
(b) ``Manual Quotation'' means any quotation other than an
automated quotation.
(c) ``Protected Bid'' or ``Protected Offer'' means a quotation in
an NMS stock that:
(i) Is displayed by an automated trading center;
(ii) Is disseminated pursuant to an effective national market
system plan; and
(iii) Is an automated quotation that is the best bid or best offer
of a national securities exchange, the best bid or best offer of The
Nasdaq Stock Market Inc., or the best bid or best offer of a national
securities association other than the best bid or best offer of The
Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
(d) ``Protected Quotation'' means a Protected Bid or a Protected
Offer.
(e) ``Regular Way'' means bids, offers, and transactions that
embody the standard terms and conditions of a market.
(f) ``Trading Center'' means a national securities exchange or
national securities association that operates an SRO trading facility,
an alternative trading system, an exchange market maker, an OTC market
maker, or any other broker or dealer that executes orders internally by
trading as principal or crossing orders as agent.
Section 2. Locking or Crossing Quotations in NMS Stocks.
(a) Definitions. For purposes of this Rule, the following
definitions shall apply:
(i) The terms automated quotation, effective national market system
plan, intermarket sweep order, manual quotation, NMS stock, protected
quotation, regular trading hours, and trading center shall have the
meanings set forth in SEC Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(ii) The term crossing quotation shall mean the display of a bid
for an NMS stock during regular trading hours at a price that is higher
than the price of an offer for such NMS stock previously disseminated
pursuant to an effective national market system plan, or the display of
an offer for an NMS stock during regular trading hours at a price that
is lower than the price of a bid for such NMS stock previously
disseminated pursuant to an effective national market system plan.
(iii) The term locking quotation shall mean the display of a bid
for an NMS stock during regular trading hours at a price that equals
the price of an offer for such NMS stock previously disseminated
pursuant to an effective national market system plan, or the display of
an offer for an NMS stock during regular trading hours at a price that
equals the price of a bid for such NMS stock previously disseminated
pursuant to an effective national market system plan.
(b) Prohibition. Except for quotations that fall within the
provisions of paragraph (d) of this Rule, members of the Exchange shall
reasonably avoid displaying, and shall not engage in a pattern or
practice of displaying, any quotations that lock or cross a protected
quotation, and any manual quotations that lock or cross a quotation
previously disseminated pursuant to an effective national market system
plan.
(c) Manual quotations. If a member of the Exchange displays a
manual quotation that locks or crosses a quotation previously
disseminated pursuant to an effective national market system plan, such
member of the Exchange shall promptly either withdraw the manual
quotation or route an intermarket sweep order to execute against the
full displayed size of the locked or crossed quotation.
(d) Exceptions.
(i) The locking or crossing quotation was displayed at a time when
the trading center displaying the locked or crossed quotation was
experiencing a failure, material delay, or malfunction of its systems
or equipment.
(ii) The locking or crossing quotation was displayed at a time when
a protected bid was higher than a protected offer in the NMS stock.
(iii) The locking or crossing quotation was an automated quotation,
and the member of the Exchange displaying such automated quotation
simultaneously routed an intermarket sweep order to execute against the
full displayed size of any locked or crossed protected quotation.
(iv) The locking or crossing quotation was a manual quotation that
locked or crossed another manual quotation, and the member of the
Exchange displaying the locking or crossing manual quotation
simultaneously routed an intermarket sweep order to execute against the
full displayed size of the locked or crossed manual quotation.
Section 3. Order Routing
(a) Eligible Orders are any orders that are designated by the
customer to execute or route. IOC, AIOC, all ISO order types and FOK
orders shall not be designated to execute or route.
(b) If any Eligible Order requiring routing to another Trading
Center has not been executed in its entirety and the terms of the order
require that it be routed to another Trading Center for execution it
shall be routed as follows:
(i) Limit Orders shall be routed either in their entirety or as
component orders to an away Trading Center(s) as limit orders. Limit
Orders will be routed to the Trading Center(s) publishing the best
Protected Bid or Protected Offer and will execute against the best
Protected Bid or Protected Offer superior or equal to the limit price
for the full number of available shares at the away Trading Center(s).
The remaining portion of the order, if any, shall be ranked and
displayed on the BSE book in accordance with the terms of such order.
Market Orders shall be routed in their entirety or as component orders
to an away Trading Center(s) as IOC Market Orders. If the Market Order
routed to an away Trading Center is not executed in its entirety at the
away Trading Center, the BSE would attempt to match the residual or
declined Market Order against then available trading interest on the
BSE book. Any remaining unmatched trading interest would then be
handled in the manner described in Chapter XXXVIII, Section 3 of these
proposed rules.
(ii) If the BSE system cannot execute or book an Eligible Order it
will route the Eligible Order to another Trading
[[Page 47269]]
Center on behalf of the Member who submitted the Eligible Order if that
Member is a member or subscriber of the away Trading Center, or in the
case where the Member is not a member or subscriber of the away Trading
Center the order will be routed on behalf of that Member through a
third-party broker dealer, or ``give up,'' that is a member or
subscriber of the away Trading Center and, if not executed in its
entirety at the away Trading Center, would be handled in the manner
described in subsection (b)(i), above.
Commentary:
As described above, the Exchange will route orders to other trading
centers under certain circumstances (``Routing Services''). The
Exchange will provide its Routing Services pursuant to the terms of
three separate agreements: (1) An agreement between the Exchange and
each Member on whose behalf orders will be routed (``Member-Exchange
Agreement''); (2) an agreement between the Exchange and each third-
party broker-dealer that will serve as a ``give-up'' on an away Trading
Center when the Member on whose behalf an order is routed is not also a
member or subscriber of the away Trading Center (``Give-Up
Agreement''); and (3) an agreement between the Exchange and a third-
party service provider (``Technology Provider'') pursuant to which the
Exchange licenses the routing technology used by the Exchange for its
Routing Services (``Exchange-Technology Provider Agreement'').
.01 (a) The Exchange will provide its Routing Services in
compliance with these rules and with the provisions of the Act and the
rules thereunder, including, but not limited to, the requirements in
Section 6(b)(4) and (5) of the Act that the rules of a national
securities exchange provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable
dues, fees, and other charges among its members and issuers and other
persons using its facilities, and not be designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
(b) As provider of the Routing Services, the Exchange will license
the necessary routing technology for use within its own systems and
accordingly will control the logic that determines when, how, and where
orders are routed away to other Trading Centers.
(c) The Exchange will establish and maintain procedures and
internal controls reasonably designed to adequately restrict the flow
of confidential and proprietary information between the Exchange
(including its facilities) and the Technology Provider, and, to the
extent the Technology Provider reasonably receives confidential and
proprietary information, that adequately restrict the use of such
information by the Technology Provider to legitimate business purposes
necessary for the licensing of routing technology.
(d) The Exchange-Technology Provider Agreement will include terms
and conditions that enable the Exchange to comply with this Commentary
.01.
* * * * *
(iii) The order that is routed away shall remain outside the BSE
for a prescribed period of time and may be executed in whole or in part
subject to the applicable trading rules of the relevant Trading Center.
While an order remains outside the Exchange, it shall have no time
standing, relative to other orders received from BSE Members at the
same price which may be executed against orders in the BSE book.
Requests from Members to cancel their orders while the order is routed
away to another Trading Center and remains outside the Exchange shall
be processed, subject to the applicable trading rules of the relevant
Trading Center.
(iv) Where an order or portion of an order is routed away and is
not executed either in whole or in part at the other Trading Center
(i.e., all attempts at the fill are declined or timed out), the order
shall be ranked, displayed and eligible for execution on the BSE book
in accordance with the terms of such order.
Section 4. Order Protection Requirements
(a) An order is not eligible for execution on the BSE if its
execution is at a price that is lower than a Protected Bid or higher
than a Protected Offer (``Trade-Through''), or if its execution would
be improper under SEC Rule 611 of Regulation NMS (together an
``improper trade-through''). If the execution of an order on the
Exchange would cause an improper trade-through, that order shall be
routed to another appropriate market or, if not designated to route,
automatically cancelled.
(b) Exceptions. Purchases and sales of NMS stocks will be excepted
from Section 4, paragraph (a) above, and an appropriate modifier
approved by the operating committee of the relevant national market
system plan for an NMS stock will be attached to the trade before it is
publicly reported, in the following circumstances that are exceptions
under Rule 611 of Regulation NMS:
(i) Crossed markets. If a trade is executed on the BSE while the
National Best Bid or National Best Offer is crossed;
(ii) Other exceptions.
(1) a non-regular way cross, (2) a single-price opening, reopening
or closing trade;
(3) an inbound ISO; or
(4) a benchmark order is executed at the BSE.
(c) In any transaction for or with a customer, a Member and persons
associated with a Member shall use reasonable diligence to ascertain
the best market for the subject security and buy or sell in such market
so that the resultant price to the customer is as favorable as possible
under prevailing market conditions. In all customer transactions, a
Member and persons associated with a Member shall comply with all
applicable best execution requirements.
(d) Trade-through policies and procedures. In determining whether a
trade on the BSE would create an improper trade-through, the BSE will
adhere to the terms of the ITS Plan (so long as it is in effect and is
applicable to the BSE) and the applicable provisions of Reg NMS (when
it takes effect), as well as to the following policies and procedures
to the extent the policies and procedures are consistent with the terms
of the ITS Plan and Reg NMS:
(i) Clock synchronization and timing of the determination of
improper trade-throughs. The BSE's systems shall routinely, throughout
the trading day, use processes that capture the time reflected on the
atomic clock operated by the National Institute of Standards and
Technology and shall automatically make adjustments to the time
recorded in the BSE to ensure that the period between the two times
will not exceed 500 milliseconds. The BSE shall determine whether a
trade would create an improper trade-through based on the most recent
National Best Bid and National Best Offer that has been received and
processed by the BSE's systems.
(ii) Manual quotations of other markets. The BSE shall disregard
another Trading Center's bid or offer if it is identified by the other
Trading Center as a manual quotation.
(iii) Self-help exception. The BSE will apply the self-help
exception to SEC Rule 611, and the BSE will disregard a Trading
Center's bid and offer, if:
(A) The other Trading Center has publicly announced that it is not
disseminating automated quotations;
(B) The other Trading Center has repeatedly failed to respond
within one second to an incoming AIOC or ISO
[[Page 47270]]
order (after adjusting for order transmission time);
(C) The BSE will notify the other Trading Center immediately after
having made use of the self-help exception by using an appropriate
mechanism for communicating with other Trading Centers. The BSE will
continue to apply the self-help exception until the other Trading
Center has provided reasonable assurance to the BSE or, more generally,
to the public that the problems have been corrected.
(e) The BSE is designed, under the rules set out in this Chapter,
to display bids and offers that qualify as automated quotations under
the definition set out in SEC Rule 600(b)(3). The BSE shall use the
following procedures for determining whether the quotes should be
identified as ``manual'':
(i) Periodic testing. The Market Operations Center (``MOC'') will
have a real time monitoring tool, which will check the elapsed time
between receipt of every AIOC order (any order type) and the
corresponding response to each AIOC order by the trading system. A
predetermined threshold will be set to generate an alert for any
instances where the elapsed time between order receipt and response
exceeds the preset limit.
(ii) Adding the ``manual'' identifier. Immediately upon receiving
an alert from the processes described above in subparagraph (e)(i) that
the Exchange's trading system has not accepted and properly handled two
or more AIOC orders in a symbol sent as sequential messages the MOC
shall append a ``manual'' identifier to the bids and offers it makes
publicly available in that symbol.
(iii) Returning to automated quotations. Once the Exchange has made
any required systems changes, or has otherwise determined that its
quotations satisfy the requirements of SEC Rule 600(b)(3), and has
conducted the applicable test(s) set out above to confirm that the
Exchange's quotes qualify as ``automated quotations,'' the Exchange
shall remove the ``manual'' identifier from the bids and offers that
are made publicly available. The Exchange also shall notify other
Trading Centers that its quotations are automated by announcing that
fact over the squawk box or other similar functionality available for
communications with other Trading Centers.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change, and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
In the BeX Facility Filing, the BSE proposed rules to implement the
first phase of a new electronic trading facility, called BeX. BeX,
which was developed by and is owned and operated by BSX Group, LLC
(``BSX''), is an electronic securities communications and trading
facility intended for the use of BSE Members, including Electronic
Access Members, and their customers.\7\ In this rule filing, the
Exchange proposes to implement the second phase of the BeX as a fully-
automated electronic book for the display and execution of orders in
securities listed on any Exchange through the introduction of new rules
as well as by amending certain existing rules (``BeX Phase II''). All
such issues would not be assigned to a specialist. The new rules will
be located in Chapter XXXVII of the Exchange's Rules of the Board of
Governors (``BSE Rules''). The BSE also proposes to implement rules to
satisfy the requirements of Regulation NMS. These rules will be located
in Chapter XXXVIII of the BSE Rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See BeX Governance Filing, nogte 4, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange previously proposed to institute rules governing BeX
as a new fully-automated electronic book that would display and match
eligible orders in these securities, without the participation of a
specialist.\8\ As of January 1, 2007, there will no longer be any
specialist participation in any transactions on the BSE or otherwise.
For competitive reasons, the Exchange considered that proposal to be
vitally important to its ability to attract and retain order flow to
the BSE and continues in that belief.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See BeX Facility Filing, note 5, supra.
\9\ The BSE intends to request from the staff of the Commission
a limited exemption from paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of Rule 10b-10 under
the Act on its own behalf and/or on behalf of its Members who
execute trades on the BeX. The exemption request will be limited to
those trades that BSE Members execute on BeX with other BSE Members
when using the anonymous feature of BeX's electronic trading system.
The BSE also intends to request assurance that the Commission staff
will not recommend enforcement action to the Commission if, in lieu
of making and preserving a separate record, BSE Members rely on
BSE's retention of the identities of the BSE Members that execute
anonymous trades through BeX to satisfy the requirements of Rules
10a-3(a)(1) and 17a-4(a) under the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prior to implementation of the first phase of the BeX, BSE
Specialists would quote and trade approximately 300 securities. The BSE
Floor Broker community would routinely receive baskets of securities
that contained orders and cross trades in securities which were not
quoted by BSE Specialists. As such, the orders and cross trades for
securities not traded on the BSE would have to be routed to other
trading centers (``Trading Centers'') for execution. Thus, the Exchange
was not able to retain order flow that had been directed to the BSE.
Moreover, BSE Floor Brokers were hampered in their ability to attract
more sources of order flow to the Exchange, because a percentage of the
order flow they do attract was eventually routed to other Trading
Centers for execution. The other Trading Centers include those that
have the capability to post and execute orders in securities that are
not continuously quoted or traded by any Member in a market making
capacity, including other exchanges that have rules governing the same
type of electronic book functionality that the BSE is now seeking to
employ.\10\ BeX allows Exchange Members, whether or not they are on the
Exchange's floor, to enter orders into the BeX for possible execution.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See, e.g., Chicago Stock Exchange (``Chx'') Rules, Article
XXA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additionally, in connection with satisfying the requirements of
Regulation NMS, the Exchange proposes to offer several execution
enhancements, such as eight additional order types, a rule aimed at the
prevention of locked or crossed markets, electronic order routing, and
an order protection rule as it transitions to a fully electronic
trading venue with its proposed BeX facility and in accordance with the
implementation of Regulation NMS. Under the BeX facility, the BSE
expects that the current trading rules of the BSE will remain largely
intact, with the exception of certain rule proposal changes filed with
the Commission
[[Page 47271]]
regarding the BeX facility and the rule changes contained herein
related to the BeX facility and required under Regulation NMS. The
additional order types, rule aimed at prevention of locked and crossed
markets, electronic order routing, and order protection rule proposed
herein would be options available to BSE members in addition to that
which is currently available under the Exchange's existing rule set.
Eligible securities and eligible orders. Under the proposed rules
submitted in connection with the first phase of the BeX,\11\ all
securities eligible for trading on the Exchange that are not assigned
to a specialist would be traded in the BeX. Orders sent to the BeX
would be required to be specifically designated for handling in the
BeX. The BeX accepts only round-lot market and limit orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See BeX Facility Filing, note 5, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Orders eligible for execution in the BeX may be designated as one
of the following existing BSE order types: ``at the close,'' ``at the
opening or at the opening only,'' ``day,'' ``do not increase (DNI),''
``do not reduce (DNR),'' ``fill or kill,'' ``good `till cancel,''
``immediate or cancel,'' ``limit, limited or limited price,''
``market,'' ``stop limit,'' or ``stop,'' ``cross,'' ``cross with
size,'' ``good `till date (GTD),'' ``good `till time (GTT),'' ``limit
or close,'' or ``mid-point cross.'' In addition to the existing order
types set forth above, orders may also be designated as one of the
following new order types: ``reserve order'', ``minimum quantity
order,'' ``preferred price cross,'' ``automatic immediate or cancel
(``AIOC''), ``best price intermarket sweep'' (``BPISO''), ``ISO cross
orders,'' ``price-penetrating orders'' and ``cancel on corporate action
orders.'' It should be noted that AIOC, BPISO, ISO cross and price-
penetrating orders are being proposed in connection with the proposed
rules related to Regulation NMS but will be located in the same chapter
as the new order types being proposed in connection with BeX Phase II.
Descriptions of the proposed order types are as follows:
``Reserve Order'': A Limit Order with a portion of the size
displayed and with a reserve portion of the size that is not displayed.
The displayed portion of Reserve Orders (not the reserve portion) shall
be ranked at the specified limit price and the time of order entry. If
the displayed portion of the Reserve Order is decremented such that
fewer than 100 shares are displayed, the displayed portion of the
Reserve Order shall be replenished for: (a) The displayed amount; or
(b) the entire reserve amount, if the remaining reserve amount is
smaller than the displayed amount. Upon replenishment the reserve
portion shall be submitted and ranked at the specified limit price and
time of replenishment. A Reserve Order cannot be an IOC Order or Market
Order.
``Minimum Quantity'': A Minimum Quantity Order is an Order subject
to the provisions of Chapter XXXVII, Section 6, that, upon entry, must
be executed at least at its minimum quantity or it will be cancelled.
If executed in part, the remaining quantity remains in the book and
follows the execution rule of the order price type. A Stop Limit Order
can be a minimum quantity and execution possibility will be checked at
the election of the Order.
``Preferred Price Cross'': A Cross Order with a preferred limit
price and an optional preferred tick, both set by the Member.\12\ A
preferred limit price is the limit price the cross order will be
executed at if it is equal to or better than the National Best Bid or
Offer (``Preferred Limit Price''). The optional preferred tick is the
amount of ticks beyond the preferred limit price at which the two-sided
cross order may be executed (``Optional Preferred Tick''). The
Preferred Price Cross order cannot be executed at a price that is more
than the preferred limit price plus the amount of optional preferred
ticks or less than the preferred limit price minus the amount of
optional preferred ticks. If the Preferred Price Cross cannot be
executed at the Preferred Limit Price, the execution price of the Cross
will be determined by the Trading System to be the closest price to the
Preferred Limit Price, respecting the Optional Preferred Tick and the
National Best Bid or Offer.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ The Exchange represents that a Preferred Price Cross Order
must satisfy the conditions of either a Cross Order or a Cross with
Size Order. Telephone call between Brian D. Donnelly, Assistant Vice
President of Regulation & Compliance, and Dan Hamm, Vice President
of Trading Systems, BSE, and Nancy Sanow, Assistant Director, and
Ira Brandriss, Special Counsel, Division of Market Regulation,
Commission on August 4, 2006.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AIOC Order: An automatic immediate or cancel order is an order
received on BeX that will execute immediately and automatically, either
in whole or in part, at or better than its limit price, with any
unexecuted balance of the order to be immediately cancelled. The
unexecuted portion of the order will not be routed to another Trading
Center.
Best Price ISO: A best price intermarket sweep order is an order
marked as required by Rule 600(b)(30) under the Act that is to be
executed against any orders at the Exchange's Best Bid or Best Offer
(including any undisplayed orders at that price) as soon as the order
is received by the BSE, with any unexecuted balance of the order to be
immediately cancelled. The BSE, in executing the Best Price ISO, shall
not take any of the actions described in Chapter XXXVIII, Section 4 to
prevent an improper trade through.
Price-Penetrating ISO: An order marked as required by Rule
600(b)(30) under the Act that is to be executed at or better than its
limit price as soon as the order is received by the BSE, with any
unexecuted balance of the order to be immediately cancelled. Orders
marked as price-penetrating ISO shall be executed against any eligible
orders at the BSE (including any reserve size or other undisplayed
orders, through multiple price points). The BSE, in executing these
orders, shall not take any of the actions described in Chapter XXXVIII,
Section 4 to prevent an improper trade-through.
ISO Cross: A two sided order that, upon receipt, will be executed
without any action on the part of the Exchange to prevent an improper
trade through. The Member submitting an ISO Cross is responsible for
checking all protected quotes and must send one or more ISO orders to
other Trading Centers displaying a price better than the cross price.
Cancel on Corporate Action: In the event of a dividend,
distribution or stock split (``Corporate Action''), the order in the
limit book will be cancelled.
Compliance with Intermarket Trading System (``ITS'') Plan. As set
forth in the BeX Facility Filing, to ensure compliance with the ITS
Plan (as long as it remains in effect), otherwise eligible orders would
be cancelled or routed away in certain circumstances. Specifically, if
an order in an ITS eligible security crosses or locks the National Best
Bid or National Best Offer at the time that it is received, the order
would be immediately cancelled to ensure compliance with the ITS Plan's
rules relating to locked markets.\13\ Marketable orders that would
trade-though the National Best Bid or National Best Offer would either
be cancelled or be routed to the market(s) showing the National Best
Bid or National Best Offer at the order-entering firm's
instructions.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ Similarly, if an order in a listed security locks or
crosses the Best Bid or Best Offer in BeX at the time it is
received, but not the National Best Bid or National Best Offer, the
order would be executed according to BeX's matching algorithm, and
any remaining portion would be immediately cancelled, if it would
lock or cross the National Best Bid or National Best Offer.
\14\ See BeX Facility Filing, proposed BSE Rule, Chapter XXXVII,
Section 3, Paragraph (j)(i) and (iii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 47272]]
Ranking and Display of Orders
Except as otherwise permitted by Section 3, paragraphs (v)-(vi) of
the BSE Rules, all orders at all price levels on the BeX shall be
displayed to all Members on an anonymous basis and transactions
executed on the BeX will be processed anonymously.\15\ The transaction
reports will indicate the details of the transaction, but will not
reveal contra party identities. No Member having the right to trade
through the facilities of BeX and who has been a party to or has
knowledge of an execution shall be under obligation to divulge the name
of the buying or selling firm in any transaction. Except as otherwise
permitted by the supplementary material in Section 3, no Member shall
transmit through the facilities of BeX any information regarding a bid,
offer, other indication of an order, or the Member's identity, to
another Member until permission to disclose and transmit such bid,
offer, other indication of an order, or the Member's identity has been
obtained from the originating Member or the originating Member
affirmatively elects to disclose its identity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See note 9, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The BeX will reveal the identity of a Member in the following
circumstances: (1) For regulatory purposes or to comply with an order
of a court or arbitrator; (2) when the National Securities Clearing
Corporation (``NSCC'') ceases to act for a Member or the Member's
clearing firm, and NSCC determines not to guarantee the settlement of
the Member's trades; or (3) on risk management reports provided to the
contra party of the Member or Member's clearing firm each day by 4 p.m.
(E.S.T.) which disclose trading activity on the aggregate dollar value
basis.
In order to satisfy Members' record keeping obligations under Rules
17a-3(a)(1) and 17a-4(a) under the Act, BSE shall retain for the period
specified in Rule 17a-4(a) the identity of each Member that executes an
anonymous transaction described in paragraph (i)(iii) of this rule. The
information shall be retained by the BeX in its original form or a form
approved under Rule 17a-6. Members shall retain the obligation to
comply with Rules 17a-3(a)(1) and 17a-4(a) under the Act whenever they
possess the identity of their contra party.
Market Makers
BSE Members may apply for Market Maker status. An applicant shall
file an application for Market Maker status on such form as the
Exchange may prescribe. Applications shall be reviewed by the Exchange,
which shall consider such factors including, but not limited to capital
operations, personnel, technical resources, and disciplinary history.
No Member shall act as a Market Maker in any security unless such
Member has been approved as a Market Maker in a security by the
Exchange pursuant to the BSE Rules and the Exchange has not suspended
or canceled such approval. Approved Market Makers are designated as
dealers on the Exchange for all purposes under the Act the rules and
regulations thereunder.
An applicant's Market Maker status shall become effective upon
receipt by the Member of notice of an approval by the Exchange. In the
event that an application is disapproved by the Exchange, the applicant
shall have an opportunity to be heard upon the specific grounds for the
denial, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter XXX of the BSE
Rules.
Market Maker status may be suspended or terminated by the Exchange
upon a determination of any substantial or continued failure by such
Market Maker to engage in dealings in accordance with the BSE Rules.
Likewise, any Market Maker may withdraw its Market Maker status by
giving written notice to the Exchange. Such withdrawal shall become
effective on the tenth business day following the Exchange's receipt of
the notice. A Market Maker who fails to give a ten-day written notice
of withdrawal to the Exchange may be subject to formal disciplinary
action pursuant to Chapter XXX. Subsequent to withdrawal, the Member
shall not be permitted to re-apply as a Market Maker for a period of
six months.
A Market Maker may be assigned a newly authorized security or a
security already admitted to dealings on the BeX by filing an
assignment request form with the Exchange. Assignment of the security
shall become effective on the first business day following the
Exchange's approval of the assignment