Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change and Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval to Amendments No. 1, 2, and 3 Thereto To Adopt a Simple Auction Liaison System to Auction Qualifying Marketable Orders for Potential Price Improvement, 44058-44062 [E6-12527]
Download as PDF
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 149 / Thursday, August 3, 2006 / Notices
Federal Register.11 The Commission
believes that granting accelerated
approval of the proposed rule change
will preserve the Exchange’s existing
pilot program for Linkage fees without
interruption as the Exchange and the
Commission further considers the
appropriateness of Linkage fees.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,12 that the
proposed rule change (SR–BSE–2006–
26) is hereby approved on an
accelerated basis for a pilot period to
expire on July 31, 2007.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.13
J. Lynn Taylor,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6–12525 Filed 8–2–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–54229; File No. SR–CBOE–
2005–90]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Order Granting Approval
of a Proposed Rule Change and Notice
of Filing and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval to Amendments
No. 1, 2, and 3 Thereto To Adopt a
Simple Auction Liaison System to
Auction Qualifying Marketable Orders
for Potential Price Improvement
July 27, 2006.
hsrobinson on PROD1PC69 with NOTICES
I. Introduction
On October 26, 2005, the Chicago
Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(‘‘CBOE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’ or ‘‘SEC’’), pursuant to
Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change seeking to amend its rules to
adopt a Simple Auction Liaison (‘‘SAL’’)
system to auction qualifying inbound
orders for potential price improvement.
The proposed rule change was
published in the Federal Register on
11 BSE requested that the Commission find good
cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, for
approving the proposed rule change prior to the
thirtieth day after publication of notice thereof in
the Federal Register. Telephone conversation
between Bill Meehan, General Counsel, BSE, and
Ronesha A. Butler, Special Counsel, Division of
Market Regulation, Commission on July 24, 2006.
12 Id.
13 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
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November 29, 2005.3 The Commission
received two comment letters on the
proposed rule change.4 The Exchange
responded to the comments, in part, on
January 26, 2006.5 On March 2, 2006,
the Exchange submitted Amendment
No. 1 to the proposed rule change
(‘‘Amendment No. 1’’); 6 on May 25,
2006, the Exchange submitted
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change (‘‘Amendment No. 2’’); 7 and on
May 31, 2006, the Exchange submitted
Amendment No. 3 to the proposed rule
change (‘‘Amendment No. 3’’).8 This
order approves the proposed rule
change; issues notice of, and solicits
comments on, Amendments No. 1, 2,
and 3; and approves the amendments on
an accelerated basis.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
rules to implement SAL, a penny
auction system for price improvement
over the NBBO for eligible inbound
orders, and to clarify the Exchange’s
policy of automatically executing
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 52823
(November 22, 2005), 70 FR 71565 (November 29,
2005).
4 See letters to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
Commission, from Matthew B. Hinerfield,
Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel,
Citadel Investment Group, L.L.C. (‘‘Citadel’’), dated
December 19, 2005 (‘‘Citadel Letter’’) and Will
Easley, Senior Managing Director, Boston Options
Exchange Group LLC, dated December 22, 2005
(‘‘BOX Letter’’).
5 See letter to Nancy Morris, Secretary,
Commission, from Angelo Evangelou, Assistant
General Counsel, Legal Division, Exchange, dated
January 26, 2006 (‘‘Response Letter’’).
6 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange further
responds to comments, clarifies the way the
proposed rule would work in practice, and
proposes to revise the rule text. The proposed
revisions submitted in Amendment No. 1 include
a provision stating that SAL would not allow
market maker quotes comprising the National Best
Bid or Offer (‘‘NBBO’’) to be cancelled during an
auction, provisions describing how orders would be
executed in the event a SAL auction terminates
early because of a quote lock or a response that
matches the Exchange’s disseminated quote on the
opposite side of the market from the response, and
several other minor clarifications of the proposed
rule text.
7 In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange proposes
amendments to the rule text to clarify that the
Exchange will submit eligible orders for SAL
auctioning and automatically execute eligible
orders even if the Exchange’s disseminated market
is crossed by, or crosses, the disseminated market
of another options exchange, provided that the
Exchange is at the NBBO for the relevant side of the
market.
8 In Amendment No. 3, the Exchange proposes an
amendment to the text of its order protection rule
to add an exception to trade-through liability in the
case of a trade-through that results from an
automatic execution when the Exchange’s
disseminated market is the NBBO and is crossed by,
or crosses, the disseminated market of another
options exchange. See infra Part II for a complete
discussion of the proposed rule change, as
amended.
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eligible orders in a crossed market when
the Exchange is at the NBBO.
SAL would automatically initiate an
auction process for any order that is
eligible for automatic execution by the
Hybrid System (‘‘Agency Order’’),
unless the Exchange’s disseminated
quotation on the opposite side of the
market from the Agency Order does not
contain sufficient quotation size from
CBOE Market-Makers to satisfy the
entire Agency Order. SAL would stop
the Agency Order at the NBBO against
the market maker quotations displayed
at the NBBO and would not allow such
quotations to be cancelled or to move to
an inferior price or size throughout the
duration of the auction. The Agency
Order would not be stopped against
customer orders that are displayed at
the NBBO because the Exchange does
not have the ability to prevent a
customer order from being cancelled or
changed to an inferior price or size.
The auction would last for a period of
time to be determined by the Exchange,
but would not exceed two seconds.
Auction responses would be permitted
to be submitted by market makers with
an appointment in the relevant option
class and by CBOE Members acting as
agent for orders resting at the top of the
Exchange’s book opposite the Agency
Order. With respect to responses, the
following would apply: (i) Responses
would not be visible to other auction
participants and would not be
disseminated to the Options Price
Reporting Authority (‘‘OPRA’’); (ii)
responses would be submitted in onecent increments (and not less than onecent increments); (iii) multiple
responses would be allowed; (iv)
responses would be permitted to be
cancelled prior to the conclusion of the
auction; and (v) responses would not be
permitted to cross the Exchange’s
disseminated quotation on the opposite
side of the market.
At the conclusion of the auction
period, the Agency Order would be
executed at the best auction response
prices and could be executed at
multiple prices, if necessary. The
Agency Order would be allocated in two
rounds at each price point. Participation
in the first round (the ‘‘First Allocation
Round’’) would be limited to those
parties that constituted the Exchange’s
NBBO quote (on the side of the market
opposite the Agency Order) at the time
the SAL auction commenced (‘‘Original
Quoters’’). During the First Allocation
Round: (i) The Agency Order would be
allocated pursuant to the matching
algorithm in effect for the class under
CBOE Rules 6.45A or 6.45B, as
appropriate; (ii) an Original Quoter
would be permitted to participate in a
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First Allocation Round at each
allocation price only up to its size at the
NBBO at the time the auction
commenced; and (iii) if the applicable
matching algorithm includes a
participation entitlement, then market
makers that would have qualified for a
participation entitlement at the NBBO
price would receive a participation
entitlement in a First Allocation Round
if they match the execution price for
that round.
If an Agency Order were not fully
executed during the First Allocation
Round, then a second round (‘‘Second
Allocation Round’’) would occur at the
same price point. During the Second
Allocation Round, there is no
participation right, and all responses
received during the auction at the
execution price of the immediately
preceding First Allocation Round that
were not eligible for that preceding
round would participate in accordance
with the matching algorithm in effect for
the class. If the Agency Order were not
fully allocated in the Second Allocation
Round, then allocation of the Agency
Order would proceed at the next best
response price. To the extent that any
portion of an Agency Order is executed
at the NBBO price that was
disseminated at the time the auction
commenced, such execution will be
effected against the participants at that
NBBO price that were quoting at the
time the auction commenced, using the
matching algorithm in effect for the
class, without regard as to whether any
of those participants submitted
responses in the auction.
The auction would conclude early
under certain circumstances:
• First, if the Hybrid System receives
an unrelated non-marketable limit order
on the opposite side of the market from
the Agency Order that improves any
auction responses, the auction would
conclude and the unrelated order would
trade with the Agency Order (after any
responses that were priced better than
the unrelated order have traded) to the
fullest extent possible at the midpoint of
the best remaining auction response and
the unrelated order’s limit price
(rounded towards the unrelated order’s
limit price when necessary).
• Second, if the Hybrid System
receives an unrelated market or
marketable limit order on the opposite
side of the market from the Agency
Order, the auction would conclude and
the unrelated order would trade with
the Agency Order to the fullest extent
possible at the midpoint of the best
auction response and the NBBO on the
opposite side of the market from the
auction responses (rounded towards the
disseminated quote when necessary).
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• Third, if the Hybrid System receives
an unrelated order on the same side of
the market as the Agency Order that is
marketable against the NBBO, then the
auction would conclude and the Agency
Order would trade against the best
auction responses.
• Fourth, any time there is a quote
lock on the Exchange pursuant to CBOE
Rule 6.45A(d) or CBOE Rule 6.45B(d),
the auction would conclude. If the quote
lock occurs at a price favorable to the
Agency Order, then the Agency Order
would trade against the quote lock
interest to the fullest extent possible. If
the quote lock is at a price that is
inferior to the auction responses, then
the Agency Order would trade against
the best auction responses.9
• Fifth, any time a response matches
the Exchange’s disseminated quote on
the opposite side of the market from the
response, the auction would conclude.
In this situation, if the disseminated
quote on the opposite side of the market
from the response does not contain a
customer order, then the response
would trade against the Agency Order.
If it does contain a customer order, then,
if there is sufficient size in the response
to execute both orders, both orders
would execute at that price. If not, then
the Agency Order would execute against
the response at one cent worse than the
response price and any balance would
trade against the customer order in the
book at such order’s limit price.10
The Exchange also proposes to adopt
provisions providing that a pattern or
practice of submitting unrelated orders
that cause an auction to conclude early
and disseminating information
regarding auctioned orders to third
parties would be deemed conduct
inconsistent with just and equitable
principles of trade and a violation of
CBOE Rule 4.1 and other Exchange
Rules.
Finally, the Exchange proposes to
adopt provisions that clarify that the
Exchange’s Hybrid System will
automatically execute eligible orders
while the Exchange’s disseminated
market is crossed with the disseminated
market of another exchange, provided
that the Exchange is the NBBO for the
relevant side of the market at the time
the eligible order is received.11 This
situation might arise either with an
automatic execution on Hybrid in
connection with a SAL auction or with
an automatic execution on Hybrid that
is not eligible for SAL. A related
proposed amendment to the Exchange’s
order protection rule adds an exception
9 See
Amendment No. 1, supra note 6.
id.
11 See Amendment No. 2, supra note 7.
10 See
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44059
to trade-through liability in cases where
the trade-through was the result of an
automatic execution when the
Exchange’s disseminated market is the
NBBO and is crossed with the
disseminated market of another
exchange.12
The text of the changes proposed in
Amendments No. 1, 2, and 3 is available
on CBOE’s Web site (https://
www.cboe.org/legal), at CBOE’s office of
the Secretary, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review of the amended
proposal and consideration of the
comment letters and the Response
Letter, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change, as amended, is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.13 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,14 which requires,
among other things, that the rules of an
exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 15 also requires
that the rules the rules of an exchange
not be designed to permit unfair
discrimination among customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
A. SAL Auctions
The Commission believes that
approving the Exchange’s proposal to
establish SAL auctions should confer
benefits to the public by providing the
Exchange’s customers with the
opportunity for price improvement over
the NBBO for qualifying orders, which
would result in better executions for
investors. The Commission also believes
that access to the SAL auction for those
eligible market participants who wish to
compete for an Agency Order should be
sufficient to provide opportunities for
12 See
Amendment No. 3, supra note 8.
approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
14 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
15 Id.
13 In
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meaningful, competitive auctions,
consistent with Section 3(f) of the Act.16
The Commission therefore finds, for the
reasons discussed below, that the
Exchange’s proposal is consistent with
the Act.
1. Transparency of the Auction
In its comment letter, Citadel argues
that SAL would hinder price discovery
because auction responses would not be
disseminated to OPRA, and the true
price and size of executions on CBOE
would not be known to other market
participants.17 In its Response Letter,
CBOE states that the SAL auction is
invisible to OPRA because OPRA does
not accept penny quoting at this time,
and the Exchange cannot disseminate
quotations outside of OPRA that are
superior to quotations provided to
OPRA.18 In addition, CBOE states that
responses to the SAL auction are blind
in order to enhance price discovery.
CBOE believes a blind auction will
maximize the winning responses,
providing greater price improvement for
the Agency Order.19
The Commission notes that nonelectronic auction responses in
traditional open outcry floor auctions
are not disseminated to OPRA by any
market. The Commission has found
these auctions consistent with the Act,
notwithstanding that responses in open
outcry are not disseminated to OPRA.20
The Commission believes that the SAL
auction is analogous to the open outcry
auctions currently conducted on floorbased exchanges, where auction prices
are not widely disseminated and are
available only for the order that initiated
the auction and other orders in the
crowd at that particular time.
Accordingly, the Commission finds the
SAL auction to be consistent with the
Act.
hsrobinson on PROD1PC69 with NOTICES
2. Eligibility of Orders for the Auction
BOX and Citadel both argue that the
Exchange would be granted too much
discretion under the proposal.21 Citadel
argues that SAL would permit
discrimination because the Exchange
could determine which categories of
orders may be entered into the auction
for potential price improvement.
Specifically, CBOE’s Floor Procedure
Committee could choose not to permit
the orders of certain types of market
participants—i.e., public customer
16 15
U.S.C. 78c(f).
Citadel Letter, supra note 4, at 2.
18 See Response Letter, supra note 5, at 2.
19 See id.
20 See CBOE Rule 6.74A(b)(1)(F); BOX Rules,
Chapter V, Sec. 18(j); and ISE Rule 723(c).
21 See BOX Letter, supra note 4, at 2, and Citadel
Letter, supra note 4, at 2.
17 See
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orders, non-market maker broker-dealer
orders, and market maker broker-dealer
orders—from being eligible for a SAL
auction.22
In response, CBOE states that the
options markets have a long history of
providing enhanced executions to some
categories of orders over others (e.g.,
public customer orders over brokerdealer orders and market maker orders),
and that SAL simply provides this same
flexibility to the Exchange.23 The
Commission agrees that the options
markets have, in certain circumstances,
treated different categories of orders
disparately, restricting, for example, the
types of orders that may be executed via
their automated facilities.24 The
proposed rule change would, similarly,
permit the Exchange’s Floor Procedure
Committee to determine the types of
market participants that would be
eligible to have their orders auctioned
for price improvement. The proposal
would not, however, permit the
Committee to discriminate among
individual market participants of the
same type (e.g., permit certain public
customer orders but not others to be
eligible for the SAL auction). In
addition, the proposal would not permit
the Committee to limit those who may
enter auction responses; auction
responses may be submitted by market
makers with an appointment in the
relevant option class and members
acting as agent for orders resting at the
top of the Exchange’s book.
The Act does not prohibit exchange
rules from discriminating; it requires
only that the rules of an exchange not
be designed to unfairly discriminate.25
Therefore, the Commission finds that
providing an Exchange committee with
the discretion to determine the types of
market participants provided the
opportunity to have their orders
automatically executed at a better price
than the NBBO does not unfairly
discriminate among market participants,
and is consistent with the Act.
BOX commented that the SAL
proposal fails to designate the orders
that would be eligible to participate in
22 See
Citadel Letter, supra note 4, at 2.
Response Letter, supra note 5, at 2.
24 See, e.g., American Stock Exchange LLC
(‘‘Amex’’) Rule 933(a) (stating only non brokerdealer customer orders shall be eligible for
execution on Amex’s Automatic Execution System,
but that the Amex Floor Committee may allow
broker-dealer orders on a case-by-case basis); and
Philadelphia Stock Exchange (‘‘Phlx’’) Rule 1080(b)
and (c) (naming the types of orders eligible for entry
into AUTOM and for automatic executions via
AUTO–X; Phlx’s Options Committee ‘‘may
determine to accept additional types of orders as
well as to discontinue accepting certain types of
orders’’).
25 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
23 See
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the auction or to describe how CBOE
plans to communicate the eligibility
criteria to the public.26 In Amendment
No. 1, CBOE clarifies that, prior to
deploying SAL, it would announce via
a regulatory circular all applicable
parameters relating to order eligibility
and auction duration.27
The Commission believes that CBOE’s
announcement via regulatory circular of
all applicable parameters relating to the
conduct of auctions prior to deploying
SAL should provide sufficient notice.
Furthermore, the Commission has
approved other rules that grant an
exchange limited flexibility in
determining the details of its market
structure.28 In this case, too, the
Commission believes that granting the
Exchange a limited degree of flexibility
in the application of its rules is
consistent with the Act.
3. Incentives for Aggressive Quoting
Citadel expressed its belief that SAL
would discourage aggressive quoting
and would raise baseline prices over
time.29 According to Citadel, market
participants quoting at the NBBO would
reserve the best prices not for display to
the general market but for use in the
SAL auction, and the NBBO would be
set artificially wide of the ‘‘true’’ prices
at which market makers are willing to
trade.30
In response, CBOE notes that SAL
would encourage aggressive quoting at
the NBBO by market makers because
market makers at the NBBO would have
allocation priority in the SAL auction.31
The First Allocation Round is open only
to market makers and customers whose
quotes or orders represented the
Exchange’s NBBO at the time the
auction commenced.32 Consequently, it
would be advantageous for market
makers who plan to participate in SAL
auctions to quote aggressively to be at
the Exchange’s NBBO and thus be
eligible for participation in the First
Allocation Round. CBOE notes that
participation in the First Allocation
Round is not a ‘‘participation right’’ or
‘‘market maker preference.’’ Rather,
CBOE believes, it is an incentive for
participants to aggressively quote at the
26 See
BOX Letter, supra note 4, at 2.
Amendment No. 1, supra note 6.
28 See, e.g., CBOE Rules 6.45A and 6.45B
(regarding allocation priority; exchange committee
granted the flexibility to determine what rules of
priority to apply for each class) and AMEX Rule 933
(Automatic Execution of Options Orders; exchange
committee granted the flexibility to determine, on
an issue-by-issue basis, what order types are eligible
for Auto-Ex).
29 See Citadel Letter, supra note 4, at 3.
30 See id.
31 See Amendment No. 1, supra note 6.
32 See proposed CBOE Rule 6.13A(c)(i).
27 See
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NBBO throughout the trading day, since
those Original Quoters will have
priority at each price point over
participants who are not Original
Quoters.33 The Commission similarly
believes that the proposed allocation
algorithm should not discourage market
makers from quoting aggressively on the
Exchange and is consistent with the Act.
4. Compliance with the Quote Rule
Citadel raises a concern that SAL
would increase risk and decrease
aggressive quoting by freezing market
maker NBBO quotes for the duration of
the auction.34 CBOE responds by noting
that the stop feature is necessary to
ensure market makers’ compliance with
firm quote obligations.35 The
Commission believes that the proposal
to stop market maker NBBO quotes for
the duration of the auction is designed
to ensure compliance with Rule 602
under the Act,36 known as the
Commission’s Quote Rule, and is
consistent with the Act.
5. Opportunity for Market Manipulation
BOX comments that the proposed rule
as originally filed was unclear,
ambiguous, and provided excessive
opportunities for price and market
manipulation by market participants.37
CBOE notes that manipulation causing
early termination is possible with any
auction, and points out that the
proposed SAL rule prohibits such
conduct.38 The Commission believes
that the proposed rule, as amended,
provides sufficient clarity and
guidelines. In addition, the Commission
expects the Exchange to surveil and
discipline its members for improper
conduct, which would constitute a
violation of Exchange rules,39 as well as
the Act and the rules thereunder.40
6. Locked Markets
Finally, BOX questions both the
rationale for terminating SAL early
when an auction response locks CBOE’s
quote on the opposite side of the market
and why the order that creates the quote
lock would not be treated as an
unrelated order and permitted to
interact with the SAL auction.41 In
Amendment No. 1, CBOE clarified that
33 See
Amendment No. 1, supra note 6.
Citadel Letter, supra note 4, at 2–3.
35 See Response Letter, supra note 5, at 2.
36 17 CFR 242.602.
37 See BOX Letter, supra note 4, passim.
38 See Response Letter, supra note 5, at 3.
39 See proposed CBOE Rule 6.13A, Interpretation
& Policy .01, and CBOE Rule 4.1.
40 See, e.g., Section 10(b) of the Act, 15 U.S.C.
78j(b), and Rules 10b–3 and 10b–5 thereunder, 17
CFR 240.10b–3 and –5.
41 See BOX Letter, supra note 4, at 8.
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34 See
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if a quote lock on the Exchange
terminates a SAL auction early at a price
that is favorable to the auctioned order,
then the auctioned order would trade at
that price to the fullest extent
possible.42 If the quote lock occurs at a
price that is inferior to the auction
responses, then the Agency Order
would trade against the best auction
responses.43
B. Automatic Executions During Crossed
Markets
In today’s increasingly electronic
marketplace, crossed markets reflect the
number and speed of electronic
quotations and the number of market
makers submitting such quotations. The
Commission believes that permitting
automatic executions during crossed
markets when the Exchange is at the
NBBO for the relevant side of the
market, as proposed by the Exchange,
will allow investors’ orders to be
handled more promptly and expedite
the resolution of locked markets.
The Commission notes, however, that
in the event the Exchange automatically
executes orders when its disseminated
market is crossed by, or crosses, the
disseminated market of another options
exchange, the Exchange would be
permitting trade-throughs 44 in
contravention of Section 8(c) of the Plan
for the Purpose of Creating and
Operating in Intermarket Options
Linkage (‘‘Linkage Plan’’) and CBOE
Rule 6.83.45 The Commission believes
that it is appropriate and in the public
interest for the Exchange to except
members from trade-through liability in
the event that the trade-through
occurred as a result of an automatic
execution when the Exchange’s
disseminated market is the NBBO and
crossed by, or crosses, the disseminated
market of another options exchange.
The Commission believes that, in this
limited circumstance, the benefit of
providing an automatic execution of
orders in a crossed market will
outweigh the harm of the resultant
trade-through. Therefore, concurrent
with this order, the Commission is
granting CBOE an exemption from the
requirement under Exchange Act Rule
608(c) of the Linkage Plan, which
provides that, ‘‘absent reasonable
justification and during normal market
42 See
Amendment No. 1, supra note 6.
id.
44 A ‘‘Trade-Through’’ is defined in Section 2(29)
of the Linkage Plan as ‘‘a transaction in an options
series at a price that is inferior to the NBBO.’’
45 The Linkage Plan is a national market system
plan approved by the Commission pursuant to
Section 11A of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. 78k–
1, and Exchange Act Rule 608. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 43086 (July 28, 2000), 65
FR 48023 (August 4, 2000).
43 See
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44061
conditions, members in [Participants’]
markets should not effect tradethroughs,’’ and from Section 4(b) of the
Linkage Plan, which requires the
Exchange to enforce compliance by its
members with Section 8(c) of the
Linkage Plan.46
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Concerning Amendments No. 1, 2, and
3
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning Amendments No.
1, 2, and 3, including whether the
amendments are consistent with the
Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2005–90 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2005–90. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
46 See letter from Robert L.D. Colby, Acting
Director, Division of Market Regulation,
Commission, to William J. Brodsky, Chairman and
CEO, CBOE, dated June 27, 2006.
E:\FR\FM\03AUN1.SGM
03AUN1
44062
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 149 / Thursday, August 3, 2006 / Notices
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2005–90 and should
be submitted on or before August 24,
2006.
hsrobinson on PROD1PC69 with NOTICES
V. Accelerated Approval of
Amendments No. 1, 2, and 3
The Commission finds good cause to
approve Amendments No. 1, 2, and 3 to
the proposed rule change prior to the
thirtieth day after the amendments are
published for comment in the Federal
Register pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of
the Act.47 As discussed in detail above,
in Amendment No. 1, CBOE proposed
revisions to the proposed rule change to
address some of the concerns raised by
Citadel and BOX. In addition, CBOE
proposed in Amendment No. 1 to
clarify, among other things, how CBOE
would notify its members with respect
to order eligibility for SAL, when SAL
would not be automatically initiated,
and how orders would be handled upon
early termination of SAL due to a quote
lock or a response matching the
Exchange’s disseminated quote on the
opposite side of the market. In
Amendment No. 2, the Exchange
proposed amendments to clarify that the
Exchange will submit eligible orders for
SAL auctioning and automatically
execute eligible orders even if
disseminated market in the subject
option class is crossed, provided that
the Exchange is at the NBBO for the
relevant side of the market. In
Amendment No. 3, the Exchange
proposed to except members from tradethrough liability in the case of a tradethrough that results from an automatic
execution when the Exchange’s
disseminated market is the NBBO and is
crossed by, or crosses, the disseminated
market of another options exchange.
The Commission believes that the
proposed changes in Amendment No. 1
are necessary for understanding the
operation of SAL, are responsive to
issues raised in the comment letters,
and raise no new issues of regulatory
concern. In addition, the proposed
changes in Amendments No. 2 and 3 are
necessary to the operation of SAL and
are similar to rule changes previously
approved by the Commission for the
Philadelphia Stock Exchange.48
Accordingly, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act,49 the Commission
finds good cause exists to approve
Amendments No. 1, 2, and 3 prior to the
47 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53449
(March 8, 2006), 71 FR 13441 (March 15, 2006) (File
No. SR–Phlx–2005–45).
49 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
48 See
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:20 Aug 02, 2006
Jkt 208001
thirtieth day after notice of the
amendments in the Federal Register.
VI. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as amended, is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities
exchange, and, in particular, with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.50
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,51 that the
proposed rule change (SR–CBOE–2005–
90) is approved, and that Amendments
No. 1, 2, and 3 thereto are approved on
an accelerated basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.52
J. Lynn Taylor
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6–12527 Filed 8–2–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–54236; File No. SR–CBOE–
2006–68]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Relating to Its Marketing
Fee Program
July 28, 2006.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 18,
2006, the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. CBOE has
designated this proposal as one
establishing or changing a due, fee, or
other charge imposed by CBOE under
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act 3 and
50 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). In connection with the
issuance of this approval order, neither the
Commission nor its staff is granting any exemptive
or no-action relief from the requirements of Rule
10b–10 under the Act. 17 CFR 240.10b–10.
Accordingly, a broker-dealer executing a customer
order through the SAL auction or otherwise on the
Exchange will need to comply with all applicable
requirements of that Rule.
51 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
52 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
PO 00000
Frm 00050
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Rule 19b–4(f)(2) thereunder,4 which
renders the proposal effective upon
filing with the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
CBOE proposes to amend its
marketing fee program. Below is the text
of the proposed rule change. Proposed
new language is in italics; deleted
language is in [brackets].
CHICAGO BOARD OPTIONS
EXCHANGE, INC. FEES SCHEDULE
[JUNE 30]JULY 18, 2006
1. No Change.
2. MARKETING FEE (6)(16)—$.65
3.–4. No Change.
FOOTNOTES:
(1)–(5) No Change.
(6) The Marketing Fee will be
assessed only on transactions of MarketMakers, RMMs, e-DPMs, DPMs, and
LMMs resulting from orders for less
than 1,000 contracts (i) from payment
accepting firms, or (ii) that have
designated a ‘‘Preferred Market-Maker’’
under CBOE Rule 8.13 at the rate of $.65
per contract on all classes of equity
options, options on HOLDRs, options on
SPDRs, options on DIA, options on
NDX, and options on RUT. The fee will
not apply to: Market-Maker-to-MarketMaker transactions including
transactions resulting from orders from
non-member market-makers;
transactions resulting from inbound P/A
orders or a transaction resulting from
the execution of an order against the
DPM’s account if an order directly
related to that order is represented and
executed through the Linkage Plan
using the DPM’s account; transactions
resulting from accommodation
liquidations (cabinet trades); and
transactions resulting from dividend
strategies, merger strategies, and short
stock interest strategies as defined in
footnote 13 of this Fees Schedule. This
fee shall not apply to index options and
options on ETFs (other than options on
SPDRs, options on DIA, options on
NDX, and options on RUT). A Preferred
Market-Maker will only be given access
to the marketing fee funds generated
from a Preferred order if the Preferred
Market-Maker has an appointment in
the class in which the Preferred order is
received and executed.
[DPM/LMM] Rebate/Carryover
Process. If less than 80% of the
marketing fee funds collected in a given
month [are]is paid out by the DPM/
4 17
E:\FR\FM\03AUN1.SGM
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
03AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 149 (Thursday, August 3, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 44058-44062]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-12527]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-54229; File No. SR-CBOE-2005-90]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change and
Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval to Amendments
No. 1, 2, and 3 Thereto To Adopt a Simple Auction Liaison System to
Auction Qualifying Marketable Orders for Potential Price Improvement
July 27, 2006.
I. Introduction
On October 26, 2005, the Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated (``CBOE'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (``Commission'' or ``SEC''), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule
19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change seeking to amend its rules
to adopt a Simple Auction Liaison (``SAL'') system to auction
qualifying inbound orders for potential price improvement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule change was published in the Federal Register on
November 29, 2005.\3\ The Commission received two comment letters on
the proposed rule change.\4\ The Exchange responded to the comments, in
part, on January 26, 2006.\5\ On March 2, 2006, the Exchange submitted
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change (``Amendment No. 1''); \6\
on May 25, 2006, the Exchange submitted Amendment No. 2 to the proposed
rule change (``Amendment No. 2''); \7\ and on May 31, 2006, the
Exchange submitted Amendment No. 3 to the proposed rule change
(``Amendment No. 3'').\8\ This order approves the proposed rule change;
issues notice of, and solicits comments on, Amendments No. 1, 2, and 3;
and approves the amendments on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 52823 (November 22,
2005), 70 FR 71565 (November 29, 2005).
\4\ See letters to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary, Commission, from
Matthew B. Hinerfield, Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel,
Citadel Investment Group, L.L.C. (``Citadel''), dated December 19,
2005 (``Citadel Letter'') and Will Easley, Senior Managing Director,
Boston Options Exchange Group LLC, dated December 22, 2005 (``BOX
Letter'').
\5\ See letter to Nancy Morris, Secretary, Commission, from
Angelo Evangelou, Assistant General Counsel, Legal Division,
Exchange, dated January 26, 2006 (``Response Letter'').
\6\ In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange further responds to
comments, clarifies the way the proposed rule would work in
practice, and proposes to revise the rule text. The proposed
revisions submitted in Amendment No. 1 include a provision stating
that SAL would not allow market maker quotes comprising the National
Best Bid or Offer (``NBBO'') to be cancelled during an auction,
provisions describing how orders would be executed in the event a
SAL auction terminates early because of a quote lock or a response
that matches the Exchange's disseminated quote on the opposite side
of the market from the response, and several other minor
clarifications of the proposed rule text.
\7\ In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange proposes amendments to the
rule text to clarify that the Exchange will submit eligible orders
for SAL auctioning and automatically execute eligible orders even if
the Exchange's disseminated market is crossed by, or crosses, the
disseminated market of another options exchange, provided that the
Exchange is at the NBBO for the relevant side of the market.
\8\ In Amendment No. 3, the Exchange proposes an amendment to
the text of its order protection rule to add an exception to trade-
through liability in the case of a trade-through that results from
an automatic execution when the Exchange's disseminated market is
the NBBO and is crossed by, or crosses, the disseminated market of
another options exchange. See infra Part II for a complete
discussion of the proposed rule change, as amended.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its rules to implement SAL, a penny
auction system for price improvement over the NBBO for eligible inbound
orders, and to clarify the Exchange's policy of automatically executing
eligible orders in a crossed market when the Exchange is at the NBBO.
SAL would automatically initiate an auction process for any order
that is eligible for automatic execution by the Hybrid System (``Agency
Order''), unless the Exchange's disseminated quotation on the opposite
side of the market from the Agency Order does not contain sufficient
quotation size from CBOE Market-Makers to satisfy the entire Agency
Order. SAL would stop the Agency Order at the NBBO against the market
maker quotations displayed at the NBBO and would not allow such
quotations to be cancelled or to move to an inferior price or size
throughout the duration of the auction. The Agency Order would not be
stopped against customer orders that are displayed at the NBBO because
the Exchange does not have the ability to prevent a customer order from
being cancelled or changed to an inferior price or size.
The auction would last for a period of time to be determined by the
Exchange, but would not exceed two seconds. Auction responses would be
permitted to be submitted by market makers with an appointment in the
relevant option class and by CBOE Members acting as agent for orders
resting at the top of the Exchange's book opposite the Agency Order.
With respect to responses, the following would apply: (i) Responses
would not be visible to other auction participants and would not be
disseminated to the Options Price Reporting Authority (``OPRA''); (ii)
responses would be submitted in one-cent increments (and not less than
one-cent increments); (iii) multiple responses would be allowed; (iv)
responses would be permitted to be cancelled prior to the conclusion of
the auction; and (v) responses would not be permitted to cross the
Exchange's disseminated quotation on the opposite side of the market.
At the conclusion of the auction period, the Agency Order would be
executed at the best auction response prices and could be executed at
multiple prices, if necessary. The Agency Order would be allocated in
two rounds at each price point. Participation in the first round (the
``First Allocation Round'') would be limited to those parties that
constituted the Exchange's NBBO quote (on the side of the market
opposite the Agency Order) at the time the SAL auction commenced
(``Original Quoters''). During the First Allocation Round: (i) The
Agency Order would be allocated pursuant to the matching algorithm in
effect for the class under CBOE Rules 6.45A or 6.45B, as appropriate;
(ii) an Original Quoter would be permitted to participate in a
[[Page 44059]]
First Allocation Round at each allocation price only up to its size at
the NBBO at the time the auction commenced; and (iii) if the applicable
matching algorithm includes a participation entitlement, then market
makers that would have qualified for a participation entitlement at the
NBBO price would receive a participation entitlement in a First
Allocation Round if they match the execution price for that round.
If an Agency Order were not fully executed during the First
Allocation Round, then a second round (``Second Allocation Round'')
would occur at the same price point. During the Second Allocation
Round, there is no participation right, and all responses received
during the auction at the execution price of the immediately preceding
First Allocation Round that were not eligible for that preceding round
would participate in accordance with the matching algorithm in effect
for the class. If the Agency Order were not fully allocated in the
Second Allocation Round, then allocation of the Agency Order would
proceed at the next best response price. To the extent that any portion
of an Agency Order is executed at the NBBO price that was disseminated
at the time the auction commenced, such execution will be effected
against the participants at that NBBO price that were quoting at the
time the auction commenced, using the matching algorithm in effect for
the class, without regard as to whether any of those participants
submitted responses in the auction.
The auction would conclude early under certain circumstances:
First, if the Hybrid System receives an unrelated non-
marketable limit order on the opposite side of the market from the
Agency Order that improves any auction responses, the auction would
conclude and the unrelated order would trade with the Agency Order
(after any responses that were priced better than the unrelated order
have traded) to the fullest extent possible at the midpoint of the best
remaining auction response and the unrelated order's limit price
(rounded towards the unrelated order's limit price when necessary).
Second, if the Hybrid System receives an unrelated market
or marketable limit order on the opposite side of the market from the
Agency Order, the auction would conclude and the unrelated order would
trade with the Agency Order to the fullest extent possible at the
midpoint of the best auction response and the NBBO on the opposite side
of the market from the auction responses (rounded towards the
disseminated quote when necessary).
Third, if the Hybrid System receives an unrelated order on
the same side of the market as the Agency Order that is marketable
against the NBBO, then the auction would conclude and the Agency Order
would trade against the best auction responses.
Fourth, any time there is a quote lock on the Exchange
pursuant to CBOE Rule 6.45A(d) or CBOE Rule 6.45B(d), the auction would
conclude. If the quote lock occurs at a price favorable to the Agency
Order, then the Agency Order would trade against the quote lock
interest to the fullest extent possible. If the quote lock is at a
price that is inferior to the auction responses, then the Agency Order
would trade against the best auction responses.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fifth, any time a response matches the Exchange's
disseminated quote on the opposite side of the market from the
response, the auction would conclude. In this situation, if the
disseminated quote on the opposite side of the market from the response
does not contain a customer order, then the response would trade
against the Agency Order. If it does contain a customer order, then, if
there is sufficient size in the response to execute both orders, both
orders would execute at that price. If not, then the Agency Order would
execute against the response at one cent worse than the response price
and any balance would trade against the customer order in the book at
such order's limit price.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes to adopt provisions providing that a
pattern or practice of submitting unrelated orders that cause an
auction to conclude early and disseminating information regarding
auctioned orders to third parties would be deemed conduct inconsistent
with just and equitable principles of trade and a violation of CBOE
Rule 4.1 and other Exchange Rules.
Finally, the Exchange proposes to adopt provisions that clarify
that the Exchange's Hybrid System will automatically execute eligible
orders while the Exchange's disseminated market is crossed with the
disseminated market of another exchange, provided that the Exchange is
the NBBO for the relevant side of the market at the time the eligible
order is received.\11\ This situation might arise either with an
automatic execution on Hybrid in connection with a SAL auction or with
an automatic execution on Hybrid that is not eligible for SAL. A
related proposed amendment to the Exchange's order protection rule adds
an exception to trade-through liability in cases where the trade-
through was the result of an automatic execution when the Exchange's
disseminated market is the NBBO and is crossed with the disseminated
market of another exchange.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Amendment No. 2, supra note 7.
\12\ See Amendment No. 3, supra note 8.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The text of the changes proposed in Amendments No. 1, 2, and 3 is
available on CBOE's Web site (https://www.cboe.org/legal), at CBOE's
office of the Secretary, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review of the amended proposal and consideration of
the comment letters and the Response Letter, the Commission finds that
the proposed rule change, as amended, is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities exchange.\13\ In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\14\ which requires, among other things,
that the rules of an exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest. Section 6(b)(5) of the Act
\15\ also requires that the rules the rules of an exchange not be
designed to permit unfair discrimination among customers, issuers,
brokers, or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\15\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. SAL Auctions
The Commission believes that approving the Exchange's proposal to
establish SAL auctions should confer benefits to the public by
providing the Exchange's customers with the opportunity for price
improvement over the NBBO for qualifying orders, which would result in
better executions for investors. The Commission also believes that
access to the SAL auction for those eligible market participants who
wish to compete for an Agency Order should be sufficient to provide
opportunities for
[[Page 44060]]
meaningful, competitive auctions, consistent with Section 3(f) of the
Act.\16\ The Commission therefore finds, for the reasons discussed
below, that the Exchange's proposal is consistent with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Transparency of the Auction
In its comment letter, Citadel argues that SAL would hinder price
discovery because auction responses would not be disseminated to OPRA,
and the true price and size of executions on CBOE would not be known to
other market participants.\17\ In its Response Letter, CBOE states that
the SAL auction is invisible to OPRA because OPRA does not accept penny
quoting at this time, and the Exchange cannot disseminate quotations
outside of OPRA that are superior to quotations provided to OPRA.\18\
In addition, CBOE states that responses to the SAL auction are blind in
order to enhance price discovery. CBOE believes a blind auction will
maximize the winning responses, providing greater price improvement for
the Agency Order.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See Citadel Letter, supra note 4, at 2.
\18\ See Response Letter, supra note 5, at 2.
\19\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission notes that non-electronic auction responses in
traditional open outcry floor auctions are not disseminated to OPRA by
any market. The Commission has found these auctions consistent with the
Act, notwithstanding that responses in open outcry are not disseminated
to OPRA.\20\ The Commission believes that the SAL auction is analogous
to the open outcry auctions currently conducted on floor-based
exchanges, where auction prices are not widely disseminated and are
available only for the order that initiated the auction and other
orders in the crowd at that particular time. Accordingly, the
Commission finds the SAL auction to be consistent with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ See CBOE Rule 6.74A(b)(1)(F); BOX Rules, Chapter V, Sec.
18(j); and ISE Rule 723(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Eligibility of Orders for the Auction
BOX and Citadel both argue that the Exchange would be granted too
much discretion under the proposal.\21\ Citadel argues that SAL would
permit discrimination because the Exchange could determine which
categories of orders may be entered into the auction for potential
price improvement. Specifically, CBOE's Floor Procedure Committee could
choose not to permit the orders of certain types of market
participants--i.e., public customer orders, non-market maker broker-
dealer orders, and market maker broker-dealer orders--from being
eligible for a SAL auction.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ See BOX Letter, supra note 4, at 2, and Citadel Letter,
supra note 4, at 2.
\22\ See Citadel Letter, supra note 4, at 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In response, CBOE states that the options markets have a long
history of providing enhanced executions to some categories of orders
over others (e.g., public customer orders over broker-dealer orders and
market maker orders), and that SAL simply provides this same
flexibility to the Exchange.\23\ The Commission agrees that the options
markets have, in certain circumstances, treated different categories of
orders disparately, restricting, for example, the types of orders that
may be executed via their automated facilities.\24\ The proposed rule
change would, similarly, permit the Exchange's Floor Procedure
Committee to determine the types of market participants that would be
eligible to have their orders auctioned for price improvement. The
proposal would not, however, permit the Committee to discriminate among
individual market participants of the same type (e.g., permit certain
public customer orders but not others to be eligible for the SAL
auction). In addition, the proposal would not permit the Committee to
limit those who may enter auction responses; auction responses may be
submitted by market makers with an appointment in the relevant option
class and members acting as agent for orders resting at the top of the
Exchange's book.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ See Response Letter, supra note 5, at 2.
\24\ See, e.g., American Stock Exchange LLC (``Amex'') Rule
933(a) (stating only non broker-dealer customer orders shall be
eligible for execution on Amex's Automatic Execution System, but
that the Amex Floor Committee may allow broker-dealer orders on a
case-by-case basis); and Philadelphia Stock Exchange (``Phlx'') Rule
1080(b) and (c) (naming the types of orders eligible for entry into
AUTOM and for automatic executions via AUTO-X; Phlx's Options
Committee ``may determine to accept additional types of orders as
well as to discontinue accepting certain types of orders'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Act does not prohibit exchange rules from discriminating; it
requires only that the rules of an exchange not be designed to unfairly
discriminate.\25\ Therefore, the Commission finds that providing an
Exchange committee with the discretion to determine the types of market
participants provided the opportunity to have their orders
automatically executed at a better price than the NBBO does not
unfairly discriminate among market participants, and is consistent with
the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOX commented that the SAL proposal fails to designate the orders
that would be eligible to participate in the auction or to describe how
CBOE plans to communicate the eligibility criteria to the public.\26\
In Amendment No. 1, CBOE clarifies that, prior to deploying SAL, it
would announce via a regulatory circular all applicable parameters
relating to order eligibility and auction duration.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ See BOX Letter, supra note 4, at 2.
\27\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission believes that CBOE's announcement via regulatory
circular of all applicable parameters relating to the conduct of
auctions prior to deploying SAL should provide sufficient notice.
Furthermore, the Commission has approved other rules that grant an
exchange limited flexibility in determining the details of its market
structure.\28\ In this case, too, the Commission believes that granting
the Exchange a limited degree of flexibility in the application of its
rules is consistent with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ See, e.g., CBOE Rules 6.45A and 6.45B (regarding allocation
priority; exchange committee granted the flexibility to determine
what rules of priority to apply for each class) and AMEX Rule 933
(Automatic Execution of Options Orders; exchange committee granted
the flexibility to determine, on an issue-by-issue basis, what order
types are eligible for Auto-Ex).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Incentives for Aggressive Quoting
Citadel expressed its belief that SAL would discourage aggressive
quoting and would raise baseline prices over time.\29\ According to
Citadel, market participants quoting at the NBBO would reserve the best
prices not for display to the general market but for use in the SAL
auction, and the NBBO would be set artificially wide of the ``true''
prices at which market makers are willing to trade.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ See Citadel Letter, supra note 4, at 3.
\30\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In response, CBOE notes that SAL would encourage aggressive quoting
at the NBBO by market makers because market makers at the NBBO would
have allocation priority in the SAL auction.\31\ The First Allocation
Round is open only to market makers and customers whose quotes or
orders represented the Exchange's NBBO at the time the auction
commenced.\32\ Consequently, it would be advantageous for market makers
who plan to participate in SAL auctions to quote aggressively to be at
the Exchange's NBBO and thus be eligible for participation in the First
Allocation Round. CBOE notes that participation in the First Allocation
Round is not a ``participation right'' or ``market maker preference.''
Rather, CBOE believes, it is an incentive for participants to
aggressively quote at the
[[Page 44061]]
NBBO throughout the trading day, since those Original Quoters will have
priority at each price point over participants who are not Original
Quoters.\33\ The Commission similarly believes that the proposed
allocation algorithm should not discourage market makers from quoting
aggressively on the Exchange and is consistent with the Act.
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\31\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 6.
\32\ See proposed CBOE Rule 6.13A(c)(i).
\33\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 6.
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4. Compliance with the Quote Rule
Citadel raises a concern that SAL would increase risk and decrease
aggressive quoting by freezing market maker NBBO quotes for the
duration of the auction.\34\ CBOE responds by noting that the stop
feature is necessary to ensure market makers' compliance with firm
quote obligations.\35\ The Commission believes that the proposal to
stop market maker NBBO quotes for the duration of the auction is
designed to ensure compliance with Rule 602 under the Act,\36\ known as
the Commission's Quote Rule, and is consistent with the Act.
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\34\ See Citadel Letter, supra note 4, at 2-3.
\35\ See Response Letter, supra note 5, at 2.
\36\ 17 CFR 242.602.
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5. Opportunity for Market Manipulation
BOX comments that the proposed rule as originally filed was
unclear, ambiguous, and provided excessive opportunities for price and
market manipulation by market participants.\37\ CBOE notes that
manipulation causing early termination is possible with any auction,
and points out that the proposed SAL rule prohibits such conduct.\38\
The Commission believes that the proposed rule, as amended, provides
sufficient clarity and guidelines. In addition, the Commission expects
the Exchange to surveil and discipline its members for improper
conduct, which would constitute a violation of Exchange rules,\39\ as
well as the Act and the rules thereunder.\40\
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\37\ See BOX Letter, supra note 4, passim.
\38\ See Response Letter, supra note 5, at 3.
\39\ See proposed CBOE Rule 6.13A, Interpretation & Policy .01,
and CBOE Rule 4.1.
\40\ See, e.g., Section 10(b) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78j(b), and
Rules 10b-3 and 10b-5 thereunder, 17 CFR 240.10b-3 and -5.
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6. Locked Markets
Finally, BOX questions both the rationale for terminating SAL early
when an auction response locks CBOE's quote on the opposite side of the
market and why the order that creates the quote lock would not be
treated as an unrelated order and permitted to interact with the SAL
auction.\41\ In Amendment No. 1, CBOE clarified that if a quote lock on
the Exchange terminates a SAL auction early at a price that is
favorable to the auctioned order, then the auctioned order would trade
at that price to the fullest extent possible.\42\ If the quote lock
occurs at a price that is inferior to the auction responses, then the
Agency Order would trade against the best auction responses.\43\
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\41\ See BOX Letter, supra note 4, at 8.
\42\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 6.
\43\ See id.
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B. Automatic Executions During Crossed Markets
In today's increasingly electronic marketplace, crossed markets
reflect the number and speed of electronic quotations and the number of
market makers submitting such quotations. The Commission believes that
permitting automatic executions during crossed markets when the
Exchange is at the NBBO for the relevant side of the market, as
proposed by the Exchange, will allow investors' orders to be handled
more promptly and expedite the resolution of locked markets.
The Commission notes, however, that in the event the Exchange
automatically executes orders when its disseminated market is crossed
by, or crosses, the disseminated market of another options exchange,
the Exchange would be permitting trade-throughs \44\ in contravention
of Section 8(c) of the Plan for the Purpose of Creating and Operating
in Intermarket Options Linkage (``Linkage Plan'') and CBOE Rule
6.83.\45\ The Commission believes that it is appropriate and in the
public interest for the Exchange to except members from trade-through
liability in the event that the trade-through occurred as a result of
an automatic execution when the Exchange's disseminated market is the
NBBO and crossed by, or crosses, the disseminated market of another
options exchange. The Commission believes that, in this limited
circumstance, the benefit of providing an automatic execution of orders
in a crossed market will outweigh the harm of the resultant trade-
through. Therefore, concurrent with this order, the Commission is
granting CBOE an exemption from the requirement under Exchange Act Rule
608(c) of the Linkage Plan, which provides that, ``absent reasonable
justification and during normal market conditions, members in
[Participants'] markets should not effect trade-throughs,'' and from
Section 4(b) of the Linkage Plan, which requires the Exchange to
enforce compliance by its members with Section 8(c) of the Linkage
Plan.\46\
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\44\ A ``Trade-Through'' is defined in Section 2(29) of the
Linkage Plan as ``a transaction in an options series at a price that
is inferior to the NBBO.''
\45\ The Linkage Plan is a national market system plan approved
by the Commission pursuant to Section 11A of the Exchange Act, 15
U.S.C. 78k-1, and Exchange Act Rule 608. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 43086 (July 28, 2000), 65 FR 48023 (August 4, 2000).
\46\ See letter from Robert L.D. Colby, Acting Director,
Division of Market Regulation, Commission, to William J. Brodsky,
Chairman and CEO, CBOE, dated June 27, 2006.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments Concerning Amendments No. 1, 2, and 3
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning Amendments No. 1, 2, and 3, including whether the
amendments are consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2005-90 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2005-90. This
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person,
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection
and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such
filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
[[Page 44062]]
should submit only information that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2005-90
and should be submitted on or before August 24, 2006.
V. Accelerated Approval of Amendments No. 1, 2, and 3
The Commission finds good cause to approve Amendments No. 1, 2, and
3 to the proposed rule change prior to the thirtieth day after the
amendments are published for comment in the Federal Register pursuant
to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act.\47\ As discussed in detail above, in
Amendment No. 1, CBOE proposed revisions to the proposed rule change to
address some of the concerns raised by Citadel and BOX. In addition,
CBOE proposed in Amendment No. 1 to clarify, among other things, how
CBOE would notify its members with respect to order eligibility for
SAL, when SAL would not be automatically initiated, and how orders
would be handled upon early termination of SAL due to a quote lock or a
response matching the Exchange's disseminated quote on the opposite
side of the market. In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange proposed
amendments to clarify that the Exchange will submit eligible orders for
SAL auctioning and automatically execute eligible orders even if
disseminated market in the subject option class is crossed, provided
that the Exchange is at the NBBO for the relevant side of the market.
In Amendment No. 3, the Exchange proposed to except members from trade-
through liability in the case of a trade-through that results from an
automatic execution when the Exchange's disseminated market is the NBBO
and is crossed by, or crosses, the disseminated market of another
options exchange.
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\47\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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The Commission believes that the proposed changes in Amendment No.
1 are necessary for understanding the operation of SAL, are responsive
to issues raised in the comment letters, and raise no new issues of
regulatory concern. In addition, the proposed changes in Amendments No.
2 and 3 are necessary to the operation of SAL and are similar to rule
changes previously approved by the Commission for the Philadelphia
Stock Exchange.\48\ Accordingly, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\49\ the Commission finds good cause exists to approve Amendments
No. 1, 2, and 3 prior to the thirtieth day after notice of the
amendments in the Federal Register.
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\48\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53449 (March 8,
2006), 71 FR 13441 (March 15, 2006) (File No. SR-Phlx-2005-45).
\49\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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VI. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as amended, is consistent with the requirements of the Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange, and, in particular, with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act.\50\
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\50\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). In connection with the issuance of
this approval order, neither the Commission nor its staff is
granting any exemptive or no-action relief from the requirements of
Rule 10b-10 under the Act. 17 CFR 240.10b-10. Accordingly, a broker-
dealer executing a customer order through the SAL auction or
otherwise on the Exchange will need to comply with all applicable
requirements of that Rule.
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It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\51\ that the proposed rule change (SR-CBOE-2005-90) is approved,
and that Amendments No. 1, 2, and 3 thereto are approved on an
accelerated basis.
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\51\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\52\
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\52\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Lynn Taylor
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6-12527 Filed 8-2-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P