Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change and Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 Relating to the Processing of Complex Orders in the Hybrid Trading System, 41287-41289 [E6-11491]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 139 / Thursday, July 20, 2006 / Notices
date of filing. However, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) permits the Commission to
waive the operative delay if such action
is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. The
Exchange has asked the Commission to
waive the operative delay to permit the
Pilot Program extension to become
effective prior to the 30th day after
filing.
The Commission believes that
waiving the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. The
Commission notes that the proposal is
substantially identical to the ISE’s
Quarterly Option Series Pilot Program,
previously published for comment and
approved by the Commission,14 and
thus the Exchange’s proposal raises no
new issues of regulatory concern.
Moreover, waiving the operative delay
will allow the Exchange to immediately
compete with other exchanges that list
and trade quarterly options under
similar programs, and consequently will
benefit the public. Therefore, the
Commission has determined to waive
the 30-day delay and allow the
proposed rule change to become
operative immediately.15
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission may summarily abrogate
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES_1
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
No. SR–Amex–2006–67 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
14 See
supra note 5.
15 For purposes only of waiving the operative
delay of this proposal, the Commission notes that
it has considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. 15
U.S.C. 78c(f).
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19:44 Jul 19, 2006
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100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Amex–2006–67. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commissions
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Amex–2006–67 and should
be submitted on or before August 10,
2006.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.16
J. Lynn Taylor,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6–11489 Filed 7–19–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–54135; File No. SR–CBOE–
2005–65]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Order Approving
Proposed Rule Change and
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 Relating to
the Processing of Complex Orders in
the Hybrid Trading System
July 12, 2006.
I. Introduction
On August 24, 2005, the Chicago
Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(‘‘CBOE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
PO 00000
16 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00091
Fmt 4703
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41287
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to,
among other things, establish an
automated Request for Responses
(‘‘RFR’’) auction process for eligible
complex orders (a ‘‘COA’’ process)
traded on the CBOE’s Hybrid Trading
System (‘‘Hybrid System’’) and to revise
certain CBOE rules governing complex
orders. The proposed rule change, as
amended by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2,
was published for comment in the
Federal Register on June 7, 2006.3 The
Commission received no comments
regarding the proposal, as amended.
This order approves the proposal, as
amended.
II. Description of the Proposal
A. COA Process for Complex Orders
CBOE Rule 6.53C, ‘‘Complex Orders
on the Hybrid System,’’ sets forth the
procedures for trading complex orders
on the CBOE’s Hybrid System. Among
other things, CBOE Rule 6.53C
addresses whether a complex order will
be routed to a PAR workstation, for
manual handling, or to the complex
order book (‘‘COB’’), for automated
handling, and, once in the COB, the
manner in which a complex order will
execute against orders or quotes in the
EBook, orders resting in the COB, and
orders submitted to trade against
interest in the COB. The CBOE proposes
to introduce the COA,4 a new
functionality designed to give eligible
complex orders an opportunity for price
improvement before being booked in the
COB or once on PAR. The CBOE
believes that the COA process will
facilitate more automated handling of
complex orders.
Under the COA process, when a COA
is initiated for a COA-eligible order,5 the
CBOE will send an RFR message to all
members who have elected to receive
RFR messages.6 Market Makers with an
appointment in the relevant options
class and members acting as agent for
orders resting at the top of the COB in
the relevant options series may submit
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53909
(May 31, 2006), 71 FR 33011 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d).
5 The appropriate CBOE committee will
determine, on a class-by-class basis, the complex
orders that are eligible for a COA based on the
order’s marketability (defined as a number of ticks
away from the current market), size, and complex
order type. See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(i)(2).
6 The RFR message will identify the component
series, the size of the COA-eligible order and any
contingencies, if applicable, but will not identify
the side of the market. See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(ii).
2 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 139 / Thursday, July 20, 2006 / Notices
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES_1
responses to the RFR message (‘‘RFR
Responses’’) during the Response Time
Interval.7 RFR Responses, which will
not be displayed to the market, may be
expressed on a net price basis in a
multiple of the minimum increment or
in one-cent increments, as determined
by the appropriate CBOE committee on
a class-by-class basis.8 The legs of a
COA-eligible order may be executed in
one-cent increments, regardless of the
minimum quoting increments that
otherwise would apply to the individual
legs of the order.9
At the conclusion of the Response
Time Interval, a COA-eligible order will
trade first based on the best net price(s)
available.10 At the same net price, the
COA-eligible order will trade, first,
against individual orders and quotes in
the EBook, provided the COA-eligible
order can be executed in full or in a
permissible ratio by orders and quotes
in the EBook; second, against public
customer complex orders resting in the
COB before, or that are received during,
the Response Time Interval, and public
customer RFR Responses; third, against
non-public customer orders resting in
the COB before the Response Time
Interval; and fourth, against non-public
customer orders resting in the COB that
are received during the Response Time
Interval and non-public customer RFR
Responses.11 A COA-eligible order that
cannot be filled in whole or in a
permissible ratio will route to the COB
or back to PAR, as applicable.12
The COA provisions also address the
handling of unrelated complex orders
that the CBOE receives prior to the
expiration of the Response Time
Interval.13 A pattern or practice of
submitting orders that cause a COA to
7 The Response Time Interval is the period of
time during which responses to the RFR may be
entered. The appropriate CBOE committee will
determine the Response Time Interval, which will
not exceed three seconds, on a class-by-class basis.
See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(iii)(2).
8 See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(iii)(1).
9 See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(v).
10 See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(v).
11 See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(v)(1)–(4).
12 See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(vi).
13 An incoming COA-eligible order on the
opposite side of the market that is marketable
against the starting price of the original COAeligible order will end the original COA; an
incoming COA-eligible order on the same side of
the market, at the same price or worse than the
original COA-eligible order and better than or equal
to the starting price, will join the original COA; and
an incoming COA-eligible order on the same side
of the market at a better price than the original
COA-eligible order will join the original COA, cause
the original COA to end, and cause a new COA to
begin for any remaining balance on the incoming
COA-eligible order. See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(viii).
CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(viii) also describes the
processing of orders when an unrelated complex
order arrives prior to the expiration of the Response
Time Interval.
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19:44 Jul 19, 2006
Jkt 208001
conclude early will be deemed conduct
inconsistent with just and equitable
principles of trade and a violation of
CBOE Rule 4.1, ‘‘Just and Equitable
Principles of Trade.’’ 14 Similarly, the
dissemination of information regarding
COA-eligible orders to third parties will
be deemed conduct inconsistent with
just and equitable principles of trade
and a violation of CBOE Rule 4.1 and
other CBOE Rules.15
The CBOE states that the COA process
may not be used to trade a COA-eligible
order against a facilitated or solicited
order.16 In this regard, the CBOE notes
that facilitations and solicitations of
complex orders, including COA-eligible
orders, will continue to be subject to the
limitations on facilitations and
solicitations provided in Interpretations
and Policies .01 and .02 to CBOE Rule
6.45A, ‘‘Priority and Allocation of
Equity Option Trades on the CBOE
Hybrid System,’’ and in Interpretations
and Policies .01 and .02 to CBOE Rule
6.45B, ‘‘Priority and Allocation of
Trades in Index Options and Options on
ETFs on the CBOE Hybrid System.’’ 17
B. Revisions to the COB
The CBOE also proposes to revise its
rules governing the COB 18 to: (1) Allow
the appropriate CBOE committee to
determine, on a class-by-class basis,
whether complex orders routed to or
resting in the COB may be expressed on
a net price basis in multiples of the
minimum increment or in one-cent
increments; (2) provide that the legs of
a complex order may be executed in
one-cent increments, regardless of the
minimum quoting increments otherwise
applicable to the individual legs of the
order; (3) provide that a complex order
in the COB may execute against quotes,
as well as orders, in the EBook, and that
14 See
CBOE Rule 6.53C, Interpretation and Policy
.04.
15 See
CBOE Rule 6.53C, Interpretation and Policy
.05.
Notice supra note 3, at 33015 n.12.
17 Regarding principal transactions, Interpretation
and Policy .01 of CBOE Rules 6.45A and 6.45B
prohibit an order entry firm from executing as
principal against an order it represents as agent
unless: (1) The agency order is first exposed on the
Hybrid System for at least three seconds; (2) the
order entry firm has been bidding or offering for at
least three seconds prior to receiving an agency
order that is executable against such bid or offer;
or (3) the order entry firm proceeds in accordance
with the crossing rules in CBOE Rule 6.74.
Regarding solicitation orders, Interpretation and
Policy .02 of CBOE Rules 6.45A and 6.45B require
an order entry firm to expose for at least three
seconds an order it represents as agent before the
order may be executed electronically via the
electronic execution mechanism of the Hybrid
System, in whole or in part, against orders solicited
from members and non-member broker-dealers to
transact with the order.
18 See CBOE Rule 6.53C(c).
PO 00000
16 See
Frm 00092
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
market participants, as defined in CBOE
Rule 6.45A or 6.45B, as applicable, may
submit quotes, as well as orders, to trade
against orders in the COB; (4) provide
that the allocation of complex orders
within the COB will be pursuant to the
rules of trading priority otherwise
applicable to incoming orders in the
individual component legs; and (5)
provide that the allocation of complex
orders among market participants will
be made pursuant to CBOE Rule
6.45A(c) or 6.45B(c), as applicable.
C. Changes to the Minimum Trading
Increment for Complex Orders
CBOE Rule 6.42(3) currently provides
that bids and offers in spread, straddle,
and combination orders, as defined in
CBOE Rule 6.53, may be expressed in
any increment, regardless of the
minimum increments otherwise
appropriate to the individual legs of the
order. The proposal revises CBOE Rule
6.42(3) to include the other complex
orders defined in CBOE Rule 6.53C in
addition to the complex orders currently
enumerated CBOE Rule 6.42(3).19
CBOE Rule 6.42(3) also provides that
bids and offers for spread, straddle, or
combination orders in S&P 500 Index
options, other than box spreads, must be
expressed in decimal increments no
smaller than $.05. The CBOE proposes
to apply this provision to S&P 100 Index
options. The CBOE believes that this
change is appropriate in light of the
complexity of complex orders and the
size of the underlying S&P 100 Index.
In addition, the proposal revises
CBOE Rule 6.42(3) to state that the legs
of complex orders may be executed in
one-cent increments. CBOE Rule 6.42(3)
will continue to require complex orders
to be expressed in net price increments
that are multiples of the minimum
increment to be entitled to priority
under CBOE Rule 6.45, ‘‘Priority of Bids
and Offers—Allocation of Trades.’’
D. Additional Changes
The CBOE proposes to revise CBOE
Rules 6.45; 6.45A; 6.45B; Interpretation
and Policy .03 to CBOE Rule 6.74,
‘‘Crossing Orders;’’ and CBOE Rule 6.9,
‘‘Solicited Transactions,’’ to include the
complex orders defined in CBOE Rule
6.53C in addition to the complex orders
currently specified in the rules.
III. Discussion
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
19 The complex orders defined in CBOE Rule
6.53C(a) are: Spread order; straddle order; strangle
order; combination order as defined in CBOE Rule
6.53(e); ratio order; butterfly spread order; box/roll
spread order; collar orders and risk reversals; and
conversions and reversals.
E:\FR\FM\20JYN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 139 / Thursday, July 20, 2006 / Notices
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange and, in particular,
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,20 which
requires, among other things, that the
rules of a national securities exchange
be designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to, and
perfect the mechanism of, a free and
open market and a national market
system and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.21
The new COA functionality will
provide an electronic auction for
eligible complex orders. Under the COA
auction process, Market Makers with an
appointment in the relevant options
class and members acting as agent for
orders resting at the top of the COB in
the relevant options series will be able
to submit RFR Responses. At the
conclusion of the COA auction, the
auctioned order will execute against the
interest available in the EBook, the COB,
and/or RFR Responses submitted during
the COA.22 By providing an electronic
auction for eligible complex orders, the
Commission believes that the COA
process could facilitate the execution of
eligible complex orders and provide
them with an opportunity for price
improvement.
The Commission notes that the
CBOE’s rules provide that a pattern or
practice of submitting orders that cause
a COA to conclude early will be deemed
conduct inconsistent with just and
equitable principles of trade and a
violation of CBOE Rule 4.1,23 and that
the dissemination of information
regarding COA-eligible orders to third
parties will be deemed conduct
inconsistent with just and equitable
principles of trade and a violation of
CBOE Rule 4.1 and other CBOE rules.24
These provisions will require the CBOE
to surveil for, and should help to deter,
potential abuses of the COA process.
In addition, the Commission notes
that the COA system cannot be used to
trade a COA-eligible order against a
20 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
22 See notes 10–12, supra, and accompanying
text. The Commission notes that, at the same price,
public customer orders in the COB and public
customer RFR Responses will trade against a COAeligible order before non-public customer orders in
the COB and non-public customer RFR Responses.
See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(v)(2)–(4).
23 See CBOE Rule 6.53C, Interpretation and Policy
.04.
24 See CBOE Rule 6.53C, Interpretation and Policy
.05.
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21 In
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19:44 Jul 19, 2006
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facilitated or solicited order. COAeligible orders, like other orders on the
Hybrid System, will be subject to CBOE
Rule 6.45A, Interpretation and Policies
.01 and .02, and CBOE Rule 6.45B,
Interpretation and Policies .01 and .02.
Accordingly, a CBOE member seeking to
trade with its customer’s COA-eligible
order would be required to comply with
Interpretation and Policy .01 of CBOE
Rule 6.45A or 6.45B, as applicable, and
a CBOE member seeking to cross its
customer’s COA-eligible order with a
solicited order would be required to
comply with Interpretation and Policy
.02 of CBOE Rule 6.45A or 6.45B, as
applicable.
The Commission believes that the
changes to the COB should facilitate the
execution of complex orders. In this
regard, the proposal revises CBOE Rule
6.53C(c) to provide that quotes in the
EBook, as well as orders in the EBook,
may execute against a complex order in
the COB, and that market participants,
as defined in CBOE Rule 6.45A or
6.45B, as applicable, may submit quotes,
as well as orders, to trade against orders
in the COB. In addition, the proposal
revises CBOE Rule 6.53C(c) to allow
complex orders routed to or resting in
the COB to be expressed and executed
in one-cent increments, thereby
providing additional price points at
which complex orders could be
executed.25 The proposal also clarifies
the operation of the COB by providing
that complex orders in the COB will be
allocated pursuant to the rules of
trading priority otherwise applicable to
incoming electronic orders in the
individual component legs,26 and that
complex orders will be allocated among
market participants pursuant to CBOE
Rule 6.45A or 6.45B, as applicable.27
The CBOE proposes to revise CBOE
Rule 6.42(3) to allow the legs of a
complex order to be executed in onecent increments, which, according to
the CBOE, will allow members to
execute complex order transactions
more easily. Accordingly, the
Commission believes that this change
could facilitate the execution of
complex orders. The Commission notes
that CBOE Rule 6.42(3) will continue to
require complex orders to be expressed
in multiplies of the minimum increment
to be entitled to priority under CBOE
Rule 6.45.
25 The appropriate CBOE committee will
determine, on a class-by-class basis, whether
complex orders routed to or resting in the COB may
be expressed in a multiple of the minimum
increment or in one-cent increments. See CBOE
Rule 6.53C(c)(ii).
26 See CBOE Rule 6.53C(c)(ii)(2).
27 See CBOE Rule 6.53C(c)(ii)(3).
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Sfmt 4703
41289
CBOE Rule 6.42(3) currently requires
bids and offers in complex orders in
S&P 500 Index options, other than box
spreads, to be expressed in increments
no smaller than $0.05. The CBOE
proposes to apply this provision to S&P
100 Index options. The Commission
believes that this change is consistent
with the Act because of the similarities
between the S&P 500 Index and the S&P
100 Index.
Finally, the Commission believes that
the proposal to revise CBOE Rules 6.45,
6.45A, 6.45B, 6.9, and 7.4 to include the
complex orders defined in CBOE Rule
6.53C is consistent with the Act because
it should provide consistent treatment
for different types of complex orders
under the CBOE’s rules.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,28 that the
proposed rule change (SR–CBOE–2005–
65), as amended, is approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.29
J. Lynn Taylor,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6–11491 Filed 7–19–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–54141; File No. SR–MSRB–
2006–05]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change Relating to Revisions to the
Series 53 Examination Program
July 13, 2006.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 27,
2006, the Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board (‘‘MSRB’’ or
‘‘Board’’), filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’
or ‘‘SEC’’) the proposed rule change as
described in Items I, II and III below,
which Items have been prepared by the
MSRB. The MSRB has designated the
proposed rule change as constituting a
stated policy, practice, or interpretation
with respect to the meaning,
administration, or enforcement of an
existing rule of the self-regulatory
28 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
29 17
E:\FR\FM\20JYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 139 (Thursday, July 20, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 41287-41289]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-11491]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-54135; File No. SR-CBOE-2005-65]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change and Amendment Nos. 1
and 2 Relating to the Processing of Complex Orders in the Hybrid
Trading System
July 12, 2006.
I. Introduction
On August 24, 2005, the Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated (``CBOE'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to, among other things, establish
an automated Request for Responses (``RFR'') auction process for
eligible complex orders (a ``COA'' process) traded on the CBOE's Hybrid
Trading System (``Hybrid System'') and to revise certain CBOE rules
governing complex orders. The proposed rule change, as amended by
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, was published for comment in the Federal
Register on June 7, 2006.\3\ The Commission received no comments
regarding the proposal, as amended. This order approves the proposal,
as amended.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53909 (May 31,
2006), 71 FR 33011 (``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposal
A. COA Process for Complex Orders
CBOE Rule 6.53C, ``Complex Orders on the Hybrid System,'' sets
forth the procedures for trading complex orders on the CBOE's Hybrid
System. Among other things, CBOE Rule 6.53C addresses whether a complex
order will be routed to a PAR workstation, for manual handling, or to
the complex order book (``COB''), for automated handling, and, once in
the COB, the manner in which a complex order will execute against
orders or quotes in the EBook, orders resting in the COB, and orders
submitted to trade against interest in the COB. The CBOE proposes to
introduce the COA,\4\ a new functionality designed to give eligible
complex orders an opportunity for price improvement before being booked
in the COB or once on PAR. The CBOE believes that the COA process will
facilitate more automated handling of complex orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the COA process, when a COA is initiated for a COA-eligible
order,\5\ the CBOE will send an RFR message to all members who have
elected to receive RFR messages.\6\ Market Makers with an appointment
in the relevant options class and members acting as agent for orders
resting at the top of the COB in the relevant options series may submit
[[Page 41288]]
responses to the RFR message (``RFR Responses'') during the Response
Time Interval.\7\ RFR Responses, which will not be displayed to the
market, may be expressed on a net price basis in a multiple of the
minimum increment or in one-cent increments, as determined by the
appropriate CBOE committee on a class-by-class basis.\8\ The legs of a
COA-eligible order may be executed in one-cent increments, regardless
of the minimum quoting increments that otherwise would apply to the
individual legs of the order.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The appropriate CBOE committee will determine, on a class-
by-class basis, the complex orders that are eligible for a COA based
on the order's marketability (defined as a number of ticks away from
the current market), size, and complex order type. See CBOE Rule
6.53C(d)(i)(2).
\6\ The RFR message will identify the component series, the size
of the COA-eligible order and any contingencies, if applicable, but
will not identify the side of the market. See CBOE Rule
6.53C(d)(ii).
\7\ The Response Time Interval is the period of time during
which responses to the RFR may be entered. The appropriate CBOE
committee will determine the Response Time Interval, which will not
exceed three seconds, on a class-by-class basis. See CBOE Rule
6.53C(d)(iii)(2).
\8\ See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(iii)(1).
\9\ See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(v).
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At the conclusion of the Response Time Interval, a COA-eligible
order will trade first based on the best net price(s) available.\10\ At
the same net price, the COA-eligible order will trade, first, against
individual orders and quotes in the EBook, provided the COA-eligible
order can be executed in full or in a permissible ratio by orders and
quotes in the EBook; second, against public customer complex orders
resting in the COB before, or that are received during, the Response
Time Interval, and public customer RFR Responses; third, against non-
public customer orders resting in the COB before the Response Time
Interval; and fourth, against non-public customer orders resting in the
COB that are received during the Response Time Interval and non-public
customer RFR Responses.\11\ A COA-eligible order that cannot be filled
in whole or in a permissible ratio will route to the COB or back to
PAR, as applicable.\12\
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\10\ See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(v).
\11\ See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(v)(1)-(4).
\12\ See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(vi).
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The COA provisions also address the handling of unrelated complex
orders that the CBOE receives prior to the expiration of the Response
Time Interval.\13\ A pattern or practice of submitting orders that
cause a COA to conclude early will be deemed conduct inconsistent with
just and equitable principles of trade and a violation of CBOE Rule
4.1, ``Just and Equitable Principles of Trade.'' \14\ Similarly, the
dissemination of information regarding COA-eligible orders to third
parties will be deemed conduct inconsistent with just and equitable
principles of trade and a violation of CBOE Rule 4.1 and other CBOE
Rules.\15\
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\13\ An incoming COA-eligible order on the opposite side of the
market that is marketable against the starting price of the original
COA-eligible order will end the original COA; an incoming COA-
eligible order on the same side of the market, at the same price or
worse than the original COA-eligible order and better than or equal
to the starting price, will join the original COA; and an incoming
COA-eligible order on the same side of the market at a better price
than the original COA-eligible order will join the original COA,
cause the original COA to end, and cause a new COA to begin for any
remaining balance on the incoming COA-eligible order. See CBOE Rule
6.53C(d)(viii). CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(viii) also describes the
processing of orders when an unrelated complex order arrives prior
to the expiration of the Response Time Interval.
\14\ See CBOE Rule 6.53C, Interpretation and Policy .04.
\15\ See CBOE Rule 6.53C, Interpretation and Policy .05.
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The CBOE states that the COA process may not be used to trade a
COA-eligible order against a facilitated or solicited order.\16\ In
this regard, the CBOE notes that facilitations and solicitations of
complex orders, including COA-eligible orders, will continue to be
subject to the limitations on facilitations and solicitations provided
in Interpretations and Policies .01 and .02 to CBOE Rule 6.45A,
``Priority and Allocation of Equity Option Trades on the CBOE Hybrid
System,'' and in Interpretations and Policies .01 and .02 to CBOE Rule
6.45B, ``Priority and Allocation of Trades in Index Options and Options
on ETFs on the CBOE Hybrid System.'' \17\
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\16\ See Notice supra note 3, at 33015 n.12.
\17\ Regarding principal transactions, Interpretation and Policy
.01 of CBOE Rules 6.45A and 6.45B prohibit an order entry firm from
executing as principal against an order it represents as agent
unless: (1) The agency order is first exposed on the Hybrid System
for at least three seconds; (2) the order entry firm has been
bidding or offering for at least three seconds prior to receiving an
agency order that is executable against such bid or offer; or (3)
the order entry firm proceeds in accordance with the crossing rules
in CBOE Rule 6.74. Regarding solicitation orders, Interpretation and
Policy .02 of CBOE Rules 6.45A and 6.45B require an order entry firm
to expose for at least three seconds an order it represents as agent
before the order may be executed electronically via the electronic
execution mechanism of the Hybrid System, in whole or in part,
against orders solicited from members and non-member broker-dealers
to transact with the order.
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B. Revisions to the COB
The CBOE also proposes to revise its rules governing the COB \18\
to: (1) Allow the appropriate CBOE committee to determine, on a class-
by-class basis, whether complex orders routed to or resting in the COB
may be expressed on a net price basis in multiples of the minimum
increment or in one-cent increments; (2) provide that the legs of a
complex order may be executed in one-cent increments, regardless of the
minimum quoting increments otherwise applicable to the individual legs
of the order; (3) provide that a complex order in the COB may execute
against quotes, as well as orders, in the EBook, and that market
participants, as defined in CBOE Rule 6.45A or 6.45B, as applicable,
may submit quotes, as well as orders, to trade against orders in the
COB; (4) provide that the allocation of complex orders within the COB
will be pursuant to the rules of trading priority otherwise applicable
to incoming orders in the individual component legs; and (5) provide
that the allocation of complex orders among market participants will be
made pursuant to CBOE Rule 6.45A(c) or 6.45B(c), as applicable.
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\18\ See CBOE Rule 6.53C(c).
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C. Changes to the Minimum Trading Increment for Complex Orders
CBOE Rule 6.42(3) currently provides that bids and offers in
spread, straddle, and combination orders, as defined in CBOE Rule 6.53,
may be expressed in any increment, regardless of the minimum increments
otherwise appropriate to the individual legs of the order. The proposal
revises CBOE Rule 6.42(3) to include the other complex orders defined
in CBOE Rule 6.53C in addition to the complex orders currently
enumerated CBOE Rule 6.42(3).\19\
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\19\ The complex orders defined in CBOE Rule 6.53C(a) are:
Spread order; straddle order; strangle order; combination order as
defined in CBOE Rule 6.53(e); ratio order; butterfly spread order;
box/roll spread order; collar orders and risk reversals; and
conversions and reversals.
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CBOE Rule 6.42(3) also provides that bids and offers for spread,
straddle, or combination orders in S&P 500 Index options, other than
box spreads, must be expressed in decimal increments no smaller than
$.05. The CBOE proposes to apply this provision to S&P 100 Index
options. The CBOE believes that this change is appropriate in light of
the complexity of complex orders and the size of the underlying S&P 100
Index.
In addition, the proposal revises CBOE Rule 6.42(3) to state that
the legs of complex orders may be executed in one-cent increments. CBOE
Rule 6.42(3) will continue to require complex orders to be expressed in
net price increments that are multiples of the minimum increment to be
entitled to priority under CBOE Rule 6.45, ``Priority of Bids and
Offers--Allocation of Trades.''
D. Additional Changes
The CBOE proposes to revise CBOE Rules 6.45; 6.45A; 6.45B;
Interpretation and Policy .03 to CBOE Rule 6.74, ``Crossing Orders;''
and CBOE Rule 6.9, ``Solicited Transactions,'' to include the complex
orders defined in CBOE Rule 6.53C in addition to the complex orders
currently specified in the rules.
III. Discussion
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is
[[Page 41289]]
consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange
and, in particular, with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\20\ which
requires, among other things, that the rules of a national securities
exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of, a free and open market
and a national market system and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.\21\
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\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\21\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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The new COA functionality will provide an electronic auction for
eligible complex orders. Under the COA auction process, Market Makers
with an appointment in the relevant options class and members acting as
agent for orders resting at the top of the COB in the relevant options
series will be able to submit RFR Responses. At the conclusion of the
COA auction, the auctioned order will execute against the interest
available in the EBook, the COB, and/or RFR Responses submitted during
the COA.\22\ By providing an electronic auction for eligible complex
orders, the Commission believes that the COA process could facilitate
the execution of eligible complex orders and provide them with an
opportunity for price improvement.
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\22\ See notes 10-12, supra, and accompanying text. The
Commission notes that, at the same price, public customer orders in
the COB and public customer RFR Responses will trade against a COA-
eligible order before non-public customer orders in the COB and non-
public customer RFR Responses. See CBOE Rule 6.53C(d)(v)(2)-(4).
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The Commission notes that the CBOE's rules provide that a pattern
or practice of submitting orders that cause a COA to conclude early
will be deemed conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles
of trade and a violation of CBOE Rule 4.1,\23\ and that the
dissemination of information regarding COA-eligible orders to third
parties will be deemed conduct inconsistent with just and equitable
principles of trade and a violation of CBOE Rule 4.1 and other CBOE
rules.\24\ These provisions will require the CBOE to surveil for, and
should help to deter, potential abuses of the COA process.
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\23\ See CBOE Rule 6.53C, Interpretation and Policy .04.
\24\ See CBOE Rule 6.53C, Interpretation and Policy .05.
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In addition, the Commission notes that the COA system cannot be
used to trade a COA-eligible order against a facilitated or solicited
order. COA-eligible orders, like other orders on the Hybrid System,
will be subject to CBOE Rule 6.45A, Interpretation and Policies .01 and
.02, and CBOE Rule 6.45B, Interpretation and Policies .01 and .02.
Accordingly, a CBOE member seeking to trade with its customer's COA-
eligible order would be required to comply with Interpretation and
Policy .01 of CBOE Rule 6.45A or 6.45B, as applicable, and a CBOE
member seeking to cross its customer's COA-eligible order with a
solicited order would be required to comply with Interpretation and
Policy .02 of CBOE Rule 6.45A or 6.45B, as applicable.
The Commission believes that the changes to the COB should
facilitate the execution of complex orders. In this regard, the
proposal revises CBOE Rule 6.53C(c) to provide that quotes in the
EBook, as well as orders in the EBook, may execute against a complex
order in the COB, and that market participants, as defined in CBOE Rule
6.45A or 6.45B, as applicable, may submit quotes, as well as orders, to
trade against orders in the COB. In addition, the proposal revises CBOE
Rule 6.53C(c) to allow complex orders routed to or resting in the COB
to be expressed and executed in one-cent increments, thereby providing
additional price points at which complex orders could be executed.\25\
The proposal also clarifies the operation of the COB by providing that
complex orders in the COB will be allocated pursuant to the rules of
trading priority otherwise applicable to incoming electronic orders in
the individual component legs,\26\ and that complex orders will be
allocated among market participants pursuant to CBOE Rule 6.45A or
6.45B, as applicable.\27\
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\25\ The appropriate CBOE committee will determine, on a class-
by-class basis, whether complex orders routed to or resting in the
COB may be expressed in a multiple of the minimum increment or in
one-cent increments. See CBOE Rule 6.53C(c)(ii).
\26\ See CBOE Rule 6.53C(c)(ii)(2).
\27\ See CBOE Rule 6.53C(c)(ii)(3).
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The CBOE proposes to revise CBOE Rule 6.42(3) to allow the legs of
a complex order to be executed in one-cent increments, which, according
to the CBOE, will allow members to execute complex order transactions
more easily. Accordingly, the Commission believes that this change
could facilitate the execution of complex orders. The Commission notes
that CBOE Rule 6.42(3) will continue to require complex orders to be
expressed in multiplies of the minimum increment to be entitled to
priority under CBOE Rule 6.45.
CBOE Rule 6.42(3) currently requires bids and offers in complex
orders in S&P 500 Index options, other than box spreads, to be
expressed in increments no smaller than $0.05. The CBOE proposes to
apply this provision to S&P 100 Index options. The Commission believes
that this change is consistent with the Act because of the similarities
between the S&P 500 Index and the S&P 100 Index.
Finally, the Commission believes that the proposal to revise CBOE
Rules 6.45, 6.45A, 6.45B, 6.9, and 7.4 to include the complex orders
defined in CBOE Rule 6.53C is consistent with the Act because it should
provide consistent treatment for different types of complex orders
under the CBOE's rules.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\28\ that the proposed rule change (SR-CBOE-2005-65), as amended,
is approved.
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\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\29\
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\29\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Lynn Taylor,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6-11491 Filed 7-19-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P