Self-Regulatory Organizations; American Stock Exchange LLC; Order Granting Approval to Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 and Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval to Amendment No. 2 Relating to the Listing and Trading of Shares of the ProShares Trust, 37629-37635 [06-5907]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 126 / Friday, June 30, 2006 / Notices
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Station Place, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Amex–2006–58. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Amex–2006–58 and should
be submitted on or before July 21, 2006.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.8
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 06–5906 Filed 6–29–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–54040; File No. SR–Amex–
2006–41]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
American Stock Exchange LLC; Order
Granting Approval to Proposed Rule
Change and Amendment No. 1 and
Notice of Filing and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval to Amendment
No. 2 Relating to the Listing and
Trading of Shares of the ProShares
Trust
June 23, 2006.
I. Introduction
On April 28, 2006, the American
Stock Exchange LLC (‘‘Amex’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to section
19(b)(1) 1 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’ or ‘‘Exchange Act’’) a
proposed rule change to list and trade
of shares (‘‘Index Fund Shares’’) based
on the following four (4) new funds of
the ProShares Trust (the ‘‘Trust’’): Ultra
Short 500 Fund; Ultra Short 100 Fund;
Ultra Short 30 Fund; and the Ultra Short
Mid-Cap 400 Fund (the ‘‘Funds’’). On
May 5, 2006, the Amex submitted
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change.2 The proposed rule change, as
amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto,
was published for comment in the
Federal Register on May 17, 2006.3 The
Commission received no comments on
the proposal. On June 23, 2006, the
Amex submitted Amendment No. 2 to
the proposed rule change.4 This order
approves the proposed rule change, as
amended. Simultaneously, the
Commission provides notice of
Amendment No. 2, grants accelerated
approval of Amendment No. 2, and
solicits comments from interested
persons on Amendment No. 2.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
No. 1 (‘‘Amendment No. 1’’)
replaced the original filing in its entirety.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53784
(May 10, 2006), 71 FR 28721 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 In Amendment No. 2 (‘‘Amendment No. 2’’), the
Exchange states that the Advisor (as defined below)
has informed the Exchange that: (1) The net asset
value (‘‘NAV’’) for the Funds will be made available
to all market participants at the same time; (2) if the
NAV is not disseminated to all market participants
at the same time, the Exchange will halt trading in
the shares of the Funds; and (3) if the Fund
temporarily does not disseminate the NAV to all
market participants at the same time, the Exchange
will immediately contact the Commission staff to
discuss measures that may be appropriate under the
circumstances.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES_1
2 Amendment
8 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:30 Jun 29, 2006
Jkt 208001
PO 00000
Frm 00103
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
37629
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
The Exchange, pursuant to Amex Rule
1000A(b)(2), proposes to list and trade
the Funds that seek to provide
investment results that correspond to
twice (or two times) the inverse or
opposite (¥200%) of the index’s
performance.
Amex Rules 1000A et seq. provide
standards for the listing of Index Fund
Shares, which are securities issued by
an open-end management investment
company for exchange trading. These
securities are registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940
(‘‘1940 Act’’), as well as under the Act.
Index Fund Shares are defined in Amex
Rule 1000A(b)(1) as securities based on
a portfolio of stocks or fixed income
securities that seek to provide
investment results that correspond
generally to the price and yield of a
specified foreign or domestic stock
index or fixed income securities index.
Recent amendments adopting Amex
Rule 1000A(b)(2) now permit the
Exchange to list and trade, upon
Commission approval, Index Fund
Shares that seek to provide investment
results that exceed the performance of
an underlying securities index by a
specified multiple or that seek to
provide investment results that
correspond to a specified multiple of the
inverse or opposite of the index’s
performance, if the Exchange files
separate proposals under section 19(b) 5
of the Act, before listing and trading.
Accordingly, consistent with Amex Rule
1000A(b)(2), the Exchange now
proposes to list and trade Index Fund
Shares seeking investment results that
correspond to twice the inverse of the
underlying index’s performance.
The Commission recently approved
the listing and trading on Amex of the
Bullish and Bearish Funds (Ultra500
Fund; Ultra100 Fund; Ultra30 Fund;
Ultra Mid-Cap 400 Fund;
Short500Fund; Short100 Fund; Short30
Fund; and Short Mid-Cap 400 Fund).6
In particular, the Original Order
provides that the Bearish Funds seek to
provide investment results that
correspond to the inverse of the relevant
underlying index’s performance. The
Exchange’s proposal seeks to expand the
Bearish Fund offerings by permitting
certain Index Fund Shares to such
investments results that are two (2)
times the inverse of the index.
The Exchange proposes to list under
Amex Rule 1000A, the shares of the
5 15
U.S.C. 78s(b).
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 52553
(October 3, 2005), 70 FR 59100 (October 11, 2005)
(‘‘Original Order’’).
6 See
E:\FR\FM\30JNN1.SGM
30JNN1
37630
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 126 / Friday, June 30, 2006 / Notices
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES_1
Funds. The Funds seek daily investment
results, before fees and expenses, that
correspond to twice the inverse
(¥200%) of the daily performance of
the Standard and Poor’s 500 Index
(‘‘S&P 500’’), the Nasdaq-100 Index
(‘‘Nasdaq 100’’), the Dow Jones
Industrial AverageSM (‘‘DJIA’’) and the
S&P MidCap400TM Index (‘‘S&P
MidCap’’), respectively. (These indexes
are referred to herein as ‘‘Underlying
Indexes’’.) 7 If each of these Funds is
successful in meeting its objective, the
NAV 8 of shares of each Fund should
increase approximately twice as much,
on a percentage basis, as the respective
Underlying Index loses when the prices
of the securities in the Index decline on
a given day, or should decrease
approximately twice as much as the
respective Underlying Index gains when
the prices of the securities in the index
rise on a given day.
ProShare Advisors LLC is the
investment advisor (the ‘‘Advisor’’) to
each Fund. The Advisor is registered
under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940.9 While the Advisor will manage
each Fund, the Trust’s Board of Trustees
(the ‘‘Board’’) will have overall
responsibility for the Funds’ operations.
The composition of the Board is, and
will be, in compliance with the
requirements of section 10 of the 1940
Act.
SEI Investments Distribution
Company (the ‘‘Distributor’’), a brokerdealer registered under the Act, will act
as the distributor and principal
7 Exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’) based on each
of the Underlying Indexes are listed and traded on
the Exchange. See Securities Exchange Act Release
Nos. 31591 (December 11, 1992), 57 FR 60253
(December 18, 1992) (S&P 500 SPDR); 39143
(September 29, 1997), 62 FR 51917 (October 3,
1997) (DIAMONDS); 41119 (February 26, 1999), 64
FR 11510 (March 9, 1999) (QQQ); and 35689 (May
8, 1995), 60 FR 26057 (May 16, 1995) (S&P MidCap
400). The Statement of Additional Information
(‘‘SAI’’) for the Funds discloses that each Fund
reserves the right to substitute a different Index. In
the event a Fund substitutes a different index, the
Exchange will file a new Rule 19b–4 filing with the
Commission, which the Commission would have to
approve to permit continued trading of the product
based on a substitute index. Telephone
Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate
General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon,
Senior Special Counsel, Division of Market
Regulation (‘‘Division’’), Commission, on May 10,
2006.
8 The NAV of each Fund is calculated and
determined each business day at the close of regular
trading, typically 4 p.m. Eastern Time (‘‘ET’’). The
Advisor has informed the Exchange that the NAV
for each Fund will be calculated and disseminated
at the same time to all market participants. See
Amendment No. 2.
9 The Trust, Advisor and Distributor
(‘‘Applicants’’) have filed with the Commission an
Application for an Order under sections 6(c) and
17(b) of the 1940 Act (the ‘‘Application’’) for the
purpose of exempting the Funds of the Trust from
various provisions of the 1940 Act. (File No. 812–
12354).
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:30 Jun 29, 2006
Jkt 208001
underwriter of the Shares. JPMorgan
Chase Bank will act as the index receipt
agent (‘‘Index Receipt Agent’’), for
which it will receive fees. The Index
Receipt Agent will be responsible for
transmitting the Deposit List to the
National Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’) and for the processing,
clearance, and settlement of purchase
and redemption orders through the
facilities of the Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’) and NSCC on behalf
of the Trust. The Index Receipt Agent
will also be responsible for the
coordination and transmission of files
and purchase and redemption orders
between the Distributor and the NSCC.
Shares of the Funds issued by the
Trust will be a class of exchange-traded
securities that represent an interest in
the portfolio of a particular Fund (the
‘‘Shares’’).10 Shares will be registered in
book-entry form only, and the Trust will
not issue individual share certificates.
The DTC or its nominee will be the
record or registered owner of all
outstanding Shares. Beneficial
ownership of Shares will be shown on
the records of DTC or DTC Participants.
Investment Objective and Techniques of
the Funds
The Funds will seek daily investment
results, before fees and expenses, of
double the inverse or opposite (¥200%)
of the Underlying Index. Each Fund will
not invest directly in the component
securities of the relevant Underlying
Index, but instead, will create short
exposure to such Index. Each Fund will
rely on establishing positions in
financial instruments (as defined below)
that provide, on a daily basis, double
the inverse or opposite of the
investment results of the relevant
Underlying Index. Normally 100% of
the value of the portfolios of each Fund
will be devoted to such financial
instruments and money market
instruments, including U.S. government
securities and repurchase agreements 11
(the ‘‘Money Market Instruments’’).
The financial instruments to be held
by any of the Funds may include stock
index futures contracts, options on
futures contracts,12 options on securities
and indices, equity caps, collars and
floors as well as swap agreements,
forward contracts, repurchase
10 The Fund is also registered as a business trust
under the Delaware Corporate Code.
11 Repurchase agreements held by the Funds will
be consistent with Rule 2a–7 under the 1940 Act,
i.e., remaining maturities of 397 days or less and
rated investment-grade.
12 Each Fund may engage in transactions in
futures contracts on designated contract markets
where such contracts trade and will only purchase
and sell futures contracts traded on a U.S. futures
exchange or board of trade.
PO 00000
Frm 00104
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
agreements and reverse repurchase
agreements (the ‘‘Financial
Instruments’’), and Money Market
Instruments.
Each Fund may enter into swap
agreements and forward contracts for
the purposes of attempting to gain
exposure to the equity securities of its
Underlying Index without actually
transacting such securities. The
Exchange states that counterparties to
the swap agreements and/or forward
contracts will be major broker-dealers
and banks. The creditworthiness of each
potential counterparty is assessed by the
Advisor’s credit committee pursuant to
guidelines approved by the Board.
Existing counterparties are reviewed
periodically by the Board. Each Fund
may also enter into repurchase and
reverse repurchase agreements with
terms of less than one year and will only
enter into such agreements with (i)
members of the Federal Reserve System,
(ii) primary dealers in U.S. government
securities, or (iii) major brokerdealers.13 Each Fund may also invest in
Money Market Instruments, in pursuit
of its investment objectives, as ‘‘cover’’
for Financial Investments, as required
by the 1940 Act, or to earn interest.
Additional details about the funds’
investment techniques, including
additional regulatory requirements, are
described in the Notice.
While the Advisor will attempt to
minimize any ‘‘tracking error’’ between
the investment results of a particular
Fund and the inverse performance (and
specified multiple thereof) of its
Underlying Index, certain factors may
tend to cause the investment results of
a Fund to vary from such relevant
Underlying Index or specified multiple
thereof.14 The Exchange states that the
Funds are expected to be highly
inversely correlated to each Underlying
Index and investment objective (¥.95 or
greater).15 In each case, the Funds are
expected to have a daily tracking error
of less than 5% (500 basis points)
relative to the specified (inverse)
13 Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P.
Burns, Associate General Counsel, Amex, and
Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on May 10, 2006 (as to insertion of
term ‘‘major’’ in describing broker-dealer
counterparties).
14 Factors that may cause a Fund to vary from the
relevant Underlying Index and investment objective
are described in the Original Order and Notice.
15 Correlation is the strength of the relationship
between (1) the change in a Fund’s NAV and (2) the
change in the benchmark index (investment
objective). The statistical measure of correlation is
known as the correlation coefficient. A correlation
coefficient of +1 indicates a high direct correlation
while a value of ¥1 indicates a strong inverse
correlation. A value of zero would mean that there
is no correlation between the two variables.
E:\FR\FM\30JNN1.SGM
30JNN1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 126 / Friday, June 30, 2006 / Notices
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES_1
multiple of the performance of the
relevant Underlying Index.
The Portfolio Investment Methodology
The Advisor will seek to establish an
investment exposure in each portfolio
corresponding to each Fund’s
investment objective based upon its
Portfolio Investment Methodology
(‘‘Methodology’’).
The Methodology takes into account a
variety of specified criteria and data (the
‘‘Inputs’’), the most important of which
are: (1) Net assets (taking into account
creations and redemptions) in each
Fund’s portfolio at the end of each
trading day, (2) the amount of required
exposure to the Underlying Index, and
(3) the positions in Financial
Instruments and/or Money Market
Instruments at the beginning of each
trading day. The Advisor pursuant to
the methodology will then
mathematically determine the end-ofday positions to establish the required
amount of exposure to the Underlying
Index (the ‘‘Solution’’), which will
consist of Financial Instruments and
Money Market Instruments. The
difference between the start-of-day
positions and the required end-of-day
positions is the actual amount of
Financial Instruments and/or Money
Market Instruments that must be bought
or sold for the day. The Solution
represents the required exposure and,
when necessary, is converted into an
order or orders to be filled that same
day.
Generally, portfolio trades effected
pursuant to the Solution are reflected in
the NAV on the first business day (T+1)
after the date the relevant trade is made.
Therefore, the NAV calculated for a
Fund on a given day should reflect the
trades executed pursuant to the prior
day’s Solution. For example, trades
pursuant to the Solution calculated on
a Monday afternoon are executed on
behalf of the Fund in question on that
day. These trades will then be reflected
in the NAV for that Fund that is
calculated as of 4 p.m. ET on Tuesday.
The timeline for the Methodology is
as follows. Authorized Participants
(‘‘APs’’ or ‘‘Authorized Participants’’)
have a 3 p.m. ET cut-off for orders
submitted by telephone, facsimile, and
other electronic means of
communication and a 4 p.m. ET cut-off
for orders received via mail. AP orders
by mail are exceedingly rare. Orders are
received by the distributor, SEI
Corporation (‘‘SEI’’) and relayed to the
Advisor within ten (10) minutes. The
Advisor will know by 3:10 p.m. ET the
number of creation/redemption orders
by APs for that day. Orders are then
placed at approximately 3:40 p.m. ET as
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:30 Jun 29, 2006
Jkt 208001
market-on-close (MOC) orders. At 4 p.m.
ET, the Advisor will again look at the
exposure to make sure that the orders
placed are consistent with the Solution,
and as described above, the Advisor will
execute any other transactions in
Financial Instruments to assure that the
Fund’s exposure is consistent with the
Solution.
Availability of Information About the
Shares and Underlying Indexes
The Trust’s Web site (https://
www.proshares.com) and/or that of the
Exchange (https://www.amex.com),
which is and will be publicly accessible
at no charge, will contain the following
information for each Fund’s Shares: (a)
The prior business day’s closing NAV,
the reported closing price, and a
calculation of the premium or discount
of such price in relation to the closing
NAV; (b) data for a period covering at
least the four previous calendar quarters
(or the life of a Fund, if shorter)
indicating how frequently each Fund’s
Shares traded at a premium or discount
to NAV based on the daily closing price
and the closing NAV, and the
magnitude of such premiums and
discounts, (c) its Prospectus and
Product Description and (d) other
quantitative information such as daily
trading volume. The Prospectus and/or
Product Description for each Fund will
inform investors that the Trust’s Web
site has information about the premiums
and discounts at which the Fund’s
Shares have traded.16
The Amex will disseminate for each
Fund on a daily basis by means of
Consolidated Tape Association (‘‘CTA’’)
and CQ High Speed Lines information
with respect to an Indicative Intra-Day
Value (the ‘‘IIV’’) (as defined and
discussed below under ‘‘Dissemination
of Indicative Intra-Day Value (IIV)’’),
recent NAV, shares outstanding,
estimated cash amount and total cash
amount per Creation Unit. The
Exchange will make available on its
Web site daily trading volume, closing
16 See ‘‘Prospectus Delivery’’ below regarding the
Product Description. The Application requests
relief from section 24(d) of the 1940 Act, which
would permit dealers to sell Shares in the
secondary market unaccompanied by a statutory
prospectus when prospectus delivery is not
required by the Securities Act of 1933.
Additionally, Commentary .03 of Amex Rule 1000A
requires that Amex members and member
organizations provide to all purchasers of a series
of Index Fund Shares a written description of the
terms and characteristics of such securities, in a
form prepared by the open-end management
investment company issuing such securities, not
later than the time of confirmation of the first
transaction in such series is delivered to such
purchaser. Furthermore, any sales material will
reference the availability of such circular and the
prospectus.
PO 00000
Frm 00105
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
37631
price, the NAV and final dividend
amounts to be paid for each Fund.
Each Fund’s total portfolio
composition will be disclosed on the
Web site of the Trust (https://
www.proshares.com).17 The Web site
disclosure of portfolio holdings will be
made daily and will include, as
applicable, the specific types of
Financial Instruments and
characteristics of such instruments, cash
equivalents and amount of cash held in
the portfolio of each Fund. This public
Web site disclosure of the portfolio
composition of each Fund will coincide
with the disclosure by the Advisor of
the ‘‘IIV File’’ (described below).
Therefore, the same portfolio
information (including accrued
expenses and dividends) will be
provided on the public Web site, as well
as in the IIV File provided to
Authorized Participants. The format of
the public Web site disclosure and the
IIV File will differ because the public
Web site will list all portfolio holdings
while the IIV File will similarly provide
the portfolio holdings but in a format
appropriate for Authorized Participants,
i.e., the exact components of a Creation
Unit 18 Accordingly, each investor will
have access to the current portfolio
composition of each Fund through the
Trust Web site at https://
www.proshares.com.19
Beneficial owners of Shares
(‘‘Beneficial Owners’’) will receive all of
the statements, notices, and reports
required under the 1940 Act and other
applicable laws. They will receive, for
example, annual and semi-annual fund
reports, written statements
accompanying dividend payments,
proxy statements, annual notifications
detailing the tax status of fund
distributions, and Form 1099-DIVs.
Some of these documents will be
provided to Beneficial Owners by their
brokers, while others will be provided
by the Fund through the brokers.
The daily closing index value and the
percentage change in the daily closing
index value for each Underlying Index
will be publicly available on various
Web sites, e.g., https://
www.bloomberg.com. Data regarding
each Underlying Index is also available
from the respective index provider to
subscribers. Several independent data
17 Telephone Conversation between Nyieri
Nazarian, Assistant General Counsel, Amex, and
David Hsu, Special Counsel, Division, Commission,
on June 13, 2006.
18 The composition will be used to calculate the
NAV later that day.
19 See supra note 17. Telephone Conversation
between Jeffrey Burn, Vice President and Associate
General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon,
Senior Special Counsel, Division, Commission, on
June 23, 2006 (confirming Web site disclosures).
E:\FR\FM\30JNN1.SGM
30JNN1
37632
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 126 / Friday, June 30, 2006 / Notices
vendors also package and disseminate
index data in various value-added
formats (including vendors displaying
both securities and index levels and
vendors displaying index levels only).
The value of each Underlying Index will
be updated intra-day on a real time basis
as its individual component securities
change in price. These intra-day values
of each Underlying Index will be
disseminated at least every 15 seconds
throughout the trading day by the Amex
or another major market data vendor
authorized by the relevant Underlying
Index provider.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES_1
Creation and Redemption of Shares
Each Fund will issue and redeem
Shares only in initial aggregations of at
least 50,000 (‘‘Creation Units’’).
Purchasers of Creation Units will be
able to separate the Units into
individual Shares. Once the number of
Shares in a Creation Unit is determined,
it will not change thereafter (except in
the event of a stock split or similar
revaluation). The initial value of a Share
for each of the Funds is expected to be
in the range of $50–$250.
Because the NSCC’s system for the
receipt and dissemination to its
participants of a Portfolio Composition
File (‘‘PCF’’) is not currently capable of
processing information with respect to
Financial Instruments, the Advisor has
developed an ‘‘IIV File,’’ which it will
use to disclose the Funds’’ holdings of
Financial Instruments.20 The IIV File
will contain, for each Fund, information
sufficient for market participants to
calculate a Fund’s IIV and effectively
arbitrage the Fund.
For example, the following
information would be provided in the
IIV File for a Fund holding swaps and
futures contracts: (A) The notional value
of the swaps held by such Fund
(together with an indication of the index
on which such swap is based and
whether the Fund’s position is long or
short), (B) the most recent valuation of
the swaps held by the Fund, (C) the
notional value of any futures contracts
(together with an indication of the index
on which such contract is based,
whether the Fund’s position is long or
short and the contact’s expiration date),
(D) the number of futures contracts held
by the Fund (together with an indication
20 The Trust or the Advisor will post the IIV File
to a password-protected Web site before the
opening of business on each business day, and all
Authorized Participants who are also NSCC
participants and the Exchange will have access to
the password and the Web site containing the IIV
File. However, the Fund will disclose each business
day to the public identical information, but in a
format appropriate to public investors, at the same
time the Fund discloses the IIV and PCF files to
industry participants.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:30 Jun 29, 2006
Jkt 208001
of the index on which such contract is
based, whether the Fund’s position is
long or short and the contact’s
expiration date), (E) the most recent
valuation of the futures contracts held
by the Fund, (F) the Fund’s total assets
and total shares outstanding, and (G) a
‘‘net other assets’’ figure reflecting
expenses and income of the Fund to be
accrued during and through the
following business day and
accumulated gains or losses on the
Fund’s Financial Instruments through
the end of the business day immediately
preceding the publication of the IIV
File. To the extent that any Bearish
Fund holds cash or cash equivalents,
information regarding such Fund’s cash
and cash equivalent positions will be
disclosed in the IIV File for such Fund.
The information in the IIV File will be
sufficient for participants in the NSCC
system to calculate the IIV for the Funds
during such next business day. The IIV
File will also be the basis for the next
business day’s NAV calculation.
Under normal circumstances, the
Shares of the Funds will be created and
redeemed entirely for cash (‘‘All-Cash
Payments’’). The IIV File published
before the opening of business on a
business day will, however, permit
NSCC participants to calculate (by
means of calculating the IIV) the amount
of cash required to create a Creation
Unit Aggregation, and the amount of
cash that will be paid upon redemption
of a Creation Unit Aggregation, for each
Fund for that business day. The use of
an All-Cash Payment for the purchase
and redemption of Creation Unit
Aggregations of the Funds is due to the
limited transferability of Financial
Instruments.
As noted below in ‘‘Dissemination of
Indicative Intra-Day Value (IIV),’’ the
Exchange will disseminate through the
facilities of the CTA, at regular 15
second intervals during the Exchange’s
regular trading hours, the IIV on a per
Fund Share basis.
The Exchange believes that Shares
will not trade at a material discount or
premium to the underlying portfolio
assets 21 held by a Fund based on
potential arbitrage opportunities. The
arbitrage process, which provides the
opportunity to profit from differences in
prices of the same or similar securities,
increases the efficiency of the markets
and serves to prevent potentially
manipulative efforts. If the price of a
Share deviates enough from the Creation
Unit, on a per share basis, to create a
21 Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey Burn,
Vice President and Associate General Counsel,
Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior Special
Counsel, Division, Commission, on June 23, 2006
(clarifying arbitrage description).
PO 00000
Frm 00106
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
material discount or premium, an
arbitrage opportunity is created
allowing the arbitrageur to either buy
Shares at a discount, immediately
cancel them in exchange for the
Creation Unit and sell the underlying
portfolio assets in the cash market at a
profit, or sell Shares short at a premium
and buy the Creation Unit in exchange
for the Shares to deliver against the
short position. In both instances the
arbitrageur locks in a profit and the
markets move back into line.22
Placement of Creation Unit Aggregation
Purchase and Redemption Orders
Creation Unit Aggregations of the
Funds will be purchased and redeemed
only for cash at NAV plus a transaction
fee. The purchaser will make a cash
payment by 12 p.m. ET on the third
business day following the date on
which the request was made (T+3).
Creation Unit Aggregations of the
Funds will be redeemable for an AllCash Payment equal to the NAV, less
the transaction fee, generally on a T+3
basis.
Dividends
Dividends, if any, from net
investment income will be declared and
paid at least annually by each Fund in
the same manner as by other open-end
investment companies. Certain Funds
may pay dividends on a semi-annual or
more frequent basis. Distributions of
realized securities gains, if any,
generally will be declared and paid once
a year.
Dividends and other distributions on
the Shares of each Fund will be
distributed, on a pro rata basis, to
Beneficial Owners of such Shares.
Dividend payments will be made
through the Depository and the DTC
Participants to Beneficial Owners then
of record with proceeds received from
each Fund.
The Trust will not make the DTC
book-entry Dividend Reinvestment
Service (the ‘‘Dividend Reinvestment
Service’’) available for use by Beneficial
Owners for reinvestment of their cash
proceeds but certain individual brokers
22 In their 1940 Act Application, the Applicants
stated that they do not believe that All-Cash
Payments will affect arbitrage efficiency. This is
because Applicants believe it makes little difference
to an arbitrageur whether Creation Unit
Aggregations are purchased in exchange for a basket
of securities or cash. The important function of the
arbitrageur is to bid the share price of any Fund up
or down until it converges with the NAV.
Applicants note that this can occur regardless of
whether the arbitrageur is allowed to create in cash
or with a Deposit Basket. In either case, the
arbitrageur can effectively hedge a position in a
Fund in a variety of ways, including the use of
market-on-close contracts to buy or sell the
Financial Instruments.
E:\FR\FM\30JNN1.SGM
30JNN1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 126 / Friday, June 30, 2006 / Notices
may make a Dividend Reinvestment
Service available to Beneficial Owners.
The SAI will inform investors of this
fact and direct interested investors to
contact such investor’s broker to
ascertain the availability and a
description of such a service through
such broker. The SAI will also caution
interested Beneficial Owners that they
should note that each broker may
require investors to adhere to specific
procedures and timetables in order to
participate in the service, and such
investors should ascertain from their
broker such necessary details. Shares
acquired pursuant to such service will
be held by the Beneficial Owners in the
same manner, and subject to the same
terms and conditions, as for original
ownership of Shares. Brokerage
commissions charges and other costs, if
any, incurred in purchasing Shares in
the secondary market with the cash
from the distributions generally will be
an expense borne by the individual
beneficial owners participating in
reinvestment through such service.
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES_1
Dissemination of Indicative Intra-Day
Value (IIV)
In order to provide updated
information relating to each Fund for
use by investors, professionals and
persons wishing to create or redeem
Shares, the Exchange will disseminate
through the facilities of the CTA: (i)
Continuously throughout the trading
day, the market value of a Share, and (ii)
at least every 15 seconds throughout the
trading day, a calculation of the
Indicative Intra-Day Value or ‘‘IIV’’ 23 as
calculated by a third party calculator
(the ‘‘IIV Calculator’’).24 Comparing
these two figures helps an investor to
determine whether, and to what extent,
the Shares may be selling at a premium
or a discount to NAV.
The IIV Calculator will calculate an
IIV for each Fund in the manner
discussed below. The IIV is designed to
provide investors with a reference value
that can be used in connection with
other related market information. The
IIV does not necessarily reflect the
precise composition of the current
portfolio held by each Fund at a
particular point in time. Therefore, the
IIV on a per Share basis disseminated
during Amex trading hours should not
be viewed as a real time update of the
NAV of a particular Fund, which is
23 The
IIV is also referred to by other issuers as
an ‘‘Estimated NAV,’’ ‘‘Underlying Trading Value,’’
‘‘Indicative Optimized Portfolio Value (IOPV),’’ and
‘‘Intraday Value’’ in various places such as the
prospectus and marketing materials for different
exchange-traded funds.
24 The Exchange will calculate the IIV for each
Fund.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:30 Jun 29, 2006
Jkt 208001
calculated only once a day. While the
IIV that will be disseminated by the
Amex is expected to be close to the most
recently calculated Fund NAV on a per
share basis, it is possible that the value
of the portfolio held by a Fund may
diverge from the IIV during any trading
day. In such case, the IIV will not
precisely reflect the value of the Fund
portfolio.
IIV Calculation for the Funds
The IIV Calculator will disseminate
the IIV throughout the trading day for
the Funds. The IIV Calculator will
determine such IIV by: (i) Calculating
the mark-to-market gains or losses from
the Fund’s total return equity swap
exposure based on the percentage
change to the Underlying Index and the
previous day’s notional values of the
swap contracts, if any, held by such
Fund (which previous day’s notional
value will be provided by the Trust), (ii)
calculating the mark-to-market gains or
losses from futures, options and other
Financial Instrument positions by taking
the difference between the current value
of those positions held by the Fund, if
any (as provided by the Trust), and the
previous day’s value of such positions,
(iii) adding the values from (i) and (ii)
above to an estimated cash amount
provided by the Trust (which cash
amount will include the swap costs), to
arrive at a value and (iv) dividing that
value by the total shares outstanding (as
provided by the Trust) to obtain current
IIV.
Criteria for Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares are subject to the criteria
for initial and continued listing of Index
Fund Shares in Amex Rule 1002A. A
minimum of two Creation Units (at least
100,000 Shares) will be required to be
outstanding at the start of trading.25
This minimum number of Shares
required to be outstanding at the start of
trading will be comparable to
requirements that have been applied to
previously listed series of Portfolio
Depositary Receipts and Index Fund
Shares. The Exchange believes that the
proposed minimum number of Shares
outstanding at the start of trading is
sufficient to provide market liquidity.
The Exchange represents the Trust is
required to comply with Rule 10A–3
under the Act for the initial and
continued listing of the ProShares.
Original and Annual Listing Fees
The Amex original listing fee
applicable to the listing of the Funds is
25 Telephone Conversation between Nyieri
Nazarian, Assistant General Counsel, Amex, and
David Hsu, Special Counsel, Division, Commission,
on June 13, 2006.
PO 00000
Frm 00107
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
37633
$5,000 for each Fund. In addition, the
annual listing fee applicable to the
Funds under Section 141 of the Amex
Company Guide will be based upon the
year-end aggregate number of
outstanding shares in all Funds of the
Trust listed on the Exchange.
Stop and Stop Limit Orders
Amex Rule 154, Commentary .04(c)
provides that stop and stop limit orders
to buy or sell a security (other than an
option, which is covered by Amex Rule
950(f) and Amex Rule 950—ANTE (f)
and Commentary thereto) the price of
which is derivatively priced based upon
another security or index of securities,
may with the prior approval of a Floor
Official, be elected by a quotation, as set
forth in Commentary .04(c) (i–v). The
Exchange has designated Index Fund
Shares, including the Shares, as eligible
for this treatment.26
Amex Rule 190
Amex Rule 190, Commentary .04
applies to Index Fund Shares listed on
the Exchange, including the Shares.
Commentary .04 states that nothing in
Amex Rule 190(a) should be construed
to restrict a specialist registered in a
security issued by an investment
company from purchasing and
redeeming the listed security, or
securities that can be subdivided or
converted into the listed security, from
the issuer as appropriate to facilitate the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market.
Prospectus Delivery
The Exchange, in an Information
Circular to Exchange members and
member organizations, prior to the
commencement of trading, will inform
members and member organizations,
regarding the application of
Commentary .03 to Amex Rule 1000A to
the Funds. The Circular will further
inform members and member
organizations of the prospectus and/or
Product Description delivery
requirements that apply to the Funds.
The Application included a request that
the exemptive order also grant relief
from section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. Any
Product Description used in reliance on
section 24(d) exemptive relief will
comply with all representations and
conditions set forth in the Application.
26 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 29063
(April 10, 1991), 56 FR 15652 (April 17, 1991) at
note 9, regarding the Exchange’s designation of
equity derivative securities as eligible for such
treatment under Amex Rule 154, Commentary
.04(c).
E:\FR\FM\30JNN1.SGM
30JNN1
37634
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 126 / Friday, June 30, 2006 / Notices
Trading Halts
In addition to other factors that may
be relevant, the Exchange may consider
factors such as those set forth in Rule
918C(b) in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in Index Fund
Shares. These factors would include,
but are not limited to, (1) the extent to
which trading is not occurring in
securities comprising an Underlying
Index and/or the Financial Instruments
of a Fund; or (2) whether other unusual
conditions or circumstances detrimental
to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. (See Amex Rule
918C). In the case of the Financial
Instruments held by a Fund, the
Exchange represents that a notification
procedure will be implemented so that
timely notice from the Advisor is
received by the Exchange when a
particular Financial Instrument is in
default or shortly to be in default.
Notification from the Advisor will be
made by phone, facsimile, or e-mail.
The Exchange would then determine on
a case-by-case basis whether a default of
a particular Financial Instrument
justifies a trading halt of the Shares.
Trading in shares of the Funds will also
be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters under Amex Rule 117 have
been reached. If the NAV is not
disseminated to all market participants
at the same time, the Exchange will halt
trading in the Shares of the Funds.27
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES_1
Suitability
Prior to commencement of trading,
the Exchange will issue an Information
Circular to its members and member
organizations providing guidance with
regard to member firm compliance
responsibilities (including suitability
obligations) when effecting transactions
in the Shares and highlighting the
special risks and characteristics of the
Funds and Shares as well as applicable
Exchange rules.
This Information Circular will set
forth the requirements relating to
Commentary .05 to Amex Rule 411
(Duty to Know and Approve
Customers). Specifically, the
Information Circular will remind
members of their obligations in
recommending transactions in the
Shares so that members have a
reasonable basis to believe that (1) the
recommendation is suitable for a
customer given reasonable inquiry
concerning the customer’s investment
27 See Amendment No. 2. However, if the Fund
temporarily does not disseminate the NAV to all
market participants at the same time, the Exchange
will immediately contact Commission staff to
discuss measures that may be appropriate under the
circumstances. Id.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:30 Jun 29, 2006
Jkt 208001
objectives, financial situation, needs,
and any other information known by
such member; and (2) that the customer
can evaluate the special characteristics,
and is able to bear the financial risks, of
such investment. In connection with the
suitability obligation, the Information
Circular will also provide that members
make reasonable efforts to obtain the
following information: (1) The
customer’s financial status; (2) the
customer’s tax status; (3) the customer’s
investment objectives; and (4) such
other information used or considered to
be reasonable by such member or
registered representative in making
recommendations to the customer.
Purchases and Redemptions in Creation
Unit Size
In the Information Circular referenced
above, members and member
organizations will be informed that
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation Unit
Size are described in each Fund’s
prospectus and SAI, and that Shares are
not individually redeemable but are
redeemable only in Creation Unit Size
aggregations or multiples thereof.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the
Shares. Specifically, the Amex will rely
on its existing surveillance procedures
governing Index Fund Shares, which
have been deemed adequate under the
Act. In addition, the Exchange also has
a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
Hours of Trading/Minimum Price
Variation
The Funds will trade on the Amex
until 4:15 p.m. ET each business day.
Shares will trade with a minimum price
variation of $.01.
III. Commission’s Findings
After careful consideration, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as amended, is consistent
with section 6 of the Act,28 and the rules
and regulations thereunder, applicable
to a national securities exchange.29 The
Commission believes that the
Exchange’s proposed listing standards,
trading rules, suitability and disclosure
rules for the Funds are consistent with
the Act.
28 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
approving this proposal, the Commission has
considered its impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
29 In
PO 00000
Frm 00108
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
A. Surveillance
The Commission believes that
because the Underlying Indexes are
broad-based and are composed of
securities having significant trading
volumes and market capitalization,
improper trading practices in the Shares
and the ability to use the Shares to
manipulate the underlying securities
will be limited. Moreover, the issuers of
the securities comprising the
Underlying Indexes are subject to
reporting requirements under the Act,
and all of the component stocks are
either listed or traded on, or traded
through the facilities of, U.S. securities
markets, and thus subject to real-time
transaction reporting, which should
further deter manipulation.
B. Dissemination of Information about
the Shares
In approving the Funds for trading on
the Amex, the Commission notes that
the Underlying Indexes are broad-based,
widely-disseminated indexes, which
underlie numerous listed products.
These index values are widelydisseminated on a real-time basis at
least every 15 seconds throughout the
trading day during the period in which
the Shares will trade on Amex.
Additionally, the Commission notes that
the Exchange will disseminate through
the facilities of CTA at least every 15
seconds a calculation of the IIV, along
with an updated market value of the
Shares. Comparing these two figures
will help investors to determine
whether, and to what extent, the Shares
may be selling at a premium or discount
to NAV and thus will facilitate arbitrage
of the Shares in relation to the Index
component securities.
The Commission also notes that the
Trust’s or Advisor’s Web site and/or that
of the Exchange, which is and will be
publicly accessible at no charge, will
contain the Shares’ prior business day
NAV, the reported closing price, and a
calculation of the premium or discount
of such price in relation to the closing
NAV.
The Funds’ NAV and total portfolio
composition will be disclosed to all
market participants at the same time on
the Web site of the Trust (https://
www.proshares.com). The Commission
believes that such disclosure is
reasonably designed to facilitate a
functional arbitrage mechanism and
mitigate the risks of improper market
activity that could arise from
inconsistent disclosure of information.
C. Listing and Trading
The Commission finds that the
Exchange’s proposed rules and
E:\FR\FM\30JNN1.SGM
30JNN1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 126 / Friday, June 30, 2006 / Notices
procedures for the listing and trading of
the Shares are consistent with the Act.
Shares will trade as equity securities
subject to Amex rules including, among
others, rules governing trading halts,
specialist activities, stop and stop limit
orders, prospectus delivery, and
customer suitability requirements. In
addition, the Shares will be subject to
Amex listing and delisting/suspension
rules and procedures governing the
trading of Index Fund Shares on the
Exchange. The Commission believes
that listing and delisting criteria for the
Shares should help to maintain a
minimum level of liquidity and
therefore minimize the potential for
manipulation of the Shares. Finally, the
Commission believes that the
information circular the Exchange will
distribute will inform members and
member organizations about the terms,
characteristics, and risks in trading the
Shares.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning Amendment No.
2, including whether the amendment is
consistent with the Act. Comments may
be submitted by any of the following
methods:
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES_1
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–Amex–2006–41 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Amex–2006–41. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
VerDate Aug<31>2005
20:08 Jun 29, 2006
Jkt 208001
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of the filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Amex–2006–41 and should
be submitted on or before July 21, 2006.
V. Accelerated Approval
The changes proposed by Amendment
No. 2 are designed to ensure that certain
material information—i.e., the NAV for
the Trust—is made available to all
market participants at the same time.
The Commission believes that these
proposed changes strengthen the
proposed rule change and do not raise
any new regulatory issues. Therefore,
the Commission finds good cause to
approve Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change prior to the 30th
day after the amendment is published
for comment in the Federal Register.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
section 19(b)(2) of the Act,30 that the
proposed rule change, as amended, (SR–
Amex–2006–41) is hereby approved,
and that Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change be, and hereby is,
approved on an accelerated basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.31
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 06–5907 Filed 6–29–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
Notice of Opportunity for Public
Comment on Grant Acquired Property
Release at Orangeburg Municipal
Airport, Orangeburg, SC
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
Under the provisions of Title
49, U.S.C. Section 47153(c), notice is
being given that the FAA is considering
a request from the City of Orangeburg to
SUMMARY:
31 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00109
Fmt 4703
waive the requirement that
approximately .34-acres of airport
property, located at the Orangeburg
Municipal Airport, be used for
aeronautical purposes.
Comments must be received on
or before July 31, 2006.
DATES:
Comments on this notice
may be mailed or delivered in triplicate
to the FAA at the following address:
Atlanta Airports District Office, Attn:
Paul Lo, Program Manager, 1701
Columbia Ave., Suite 2–260, Atlanta,
GA 30337–2747.
In addition, one copy of any
comments submitted to the FAA must
be mailed or delivered to Durwood E.
Bowden, Public Works Director of the
City of Orangeburg at the following
address: City of Orangeburg, Post Office
Drawer 387, Orangeburg, SC 29116.
ADDRESSES:
Paul
Lo, Program Manager, Atlanta Airports
District Office, 1701 Columbia Ave.,
Suite 2–260, Atlanta, GA 30337–2747,
(404) 305–7145. The application may be
reviewed in person at this same
location.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
the FAA is
reviewing a request by the City of
Orangeburg to release approximately .34
acres of airport property at the
Orangeburg Municipal Airport. The
property consists of one parcel roughly
located on the East side of the airport
directly adjacent to the West side of the
Orangeburg County Industrial Park. This
property is currently shown on the
approved Airport Layout Plan as
aeronautical use land; however the
property is currently not being used for
aeronautical purposes and the proposed
use of this property is compatible with
airport operations. The Cit will
ultimately sell the property for future
industrial use with proceeds of the sale
providing funding for future airport
development.
Any person may inspect the request
in person at the FAA office listed above
under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT. In addition, any person may,
upon request, inspect the request, notice
and other documents germane to the
request in person at the Orangeburg
Municipal Airport.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
VI. Conclusion
30 15
37635
Sfmt 4703
Issued in Atlanta, Georgia, on June 22,
2006.
Scott L. Seritt,
Manager, Atlanta Airports District Office,
Southern Region.
[FR Doc. 06–5924 Filed 6–29–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–M
E:\FR\FM\30JNN1.SGM
30JNN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 126 (Friday, June 30, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 37629-37635]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-5907]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-54040; File No. SR-Amex-2006-41]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; American Stock Exchange LLC; Order
Granting Approval to Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 and
Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval to Amendment
No. 2 Relating to the Listing and Trading of Shares of the ProShares
Trust
June 23, 2006.
I. Introduction
On April 28, 2006, the American Stock Exchange LLC (``Amex'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'' or ``Exchange Act'') a proposed rule
change to list and trade of shares (``Index Fund Shares'') based on the
following four (4) new funds of the ProShares Trust (the ``Trust''):
Ultra Short 500 Fund; Ultra Short 100 Fund; Ultra Short 30 Fund; and
the Ultra Short Mid-Cap 400 Fund (the ``Funds''). On May 5, 2006, the
Amex submitted Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\2\ The
proposed rule change, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, was
published for comment in the Federal Register on May 17, 2006.\3\ The
Commission received no comments on the proposal. On June 23, 2006, the
Amex submitted Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule change.\4\ This
order approves the proposed rule change, as amended. Simultaneously,
the Commission provides notice of Amendment No. 2, grants accelerated
approval of Amendment No. 2, and solicits comments from interested
persons on Amendment No. 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ Amendment No. 1 (``Amendment No. 1'') replaced the original
filing in its entirety.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53784 (May 10,
2006), 71 FR 28721 (``Notice'').
\4\ In Amendment No. 2 (``Amendment No. 2''), the Exchange
states that the Advisor (as defined below) has informed the Exchange
that: (1) The net asset value (``NAV'') for the Funds will be made
available to all market participants at the same time; (2) if the
NAV is not disseminated to all market participants at the same time,
the Exchange will halt trading in the shares of the Funds; and (3)
if the Fund temporarily does not disseminate the NAV to all market
participants at the same time, the Exchange will immediately contact
the Commission staff to discuss measures that may be appropriate
under the circumstances.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange, pursuant to Amex Rule 1000A(b)(2), proposes to list
and trade the Funds that seek to provide investment results that
correspond to twice (or two times) the inverse or opposite (-200%) of
the index's performance.
Amex Rules 1000A et seq. provide standards for the listing of Index
Fund Shares, which are securities issued by an open-end management
investment company for exchange trading. These securities are
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (``1940 Act''), as
well as under the Act. Index Fund Shares are defined in Amex Rule
1000A(b)(1) as securities based on a portfolio of stocks or fixed
income securities that seek to provide investment results that
correspond generally to the price and yield of a specified foreign or
domestic stock index or fixed income securities index.
Recent amendments adopting Amex Rule 1000A(b)(2) now permit the
Exchange to list and trade, upon Commission approval, Index Fund Shares
that seek to provide investment results that exceed the performance of
an underlying securities index by a specified multiple or that seek to
provide investment results that correspond to a specified multiple of
the inverse or opposite of the index's performance, if the Exchange
files separate proposals under section 19(b) \5\ of the Act, before
listing and trading. Accordingly, consistent with Amex Rule
1000A(b)(2), the Exchange now proposes to list and trade Index Fund
Shares seeking investment results that correspond to twice the inverse
of the underlying index's performance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission recently approved the listing and trading on Amex of
the Bullish and Bearish Funds (Ultra500 Fund; Ultra100 Fund; Ultra30
Fund; Ultra Mid-Cap 400 Fund; Short500Fund; Short100 Fund; Short30
Fund; and Short Mid-Cap 400 Fund).\6\ In particular, the Original Order
provides that the Bearish Funds seek to provide investment results that
correspond to the inverse of the relevant underlying index's
performance. The Exchange's proposal seeks to expand the Bearish Fund
offerings by permitting certain Index Fund Shares to such investments
results that are two (2) times the inverse of the index.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 52553 (October 3,
2005), 70 FR 59100 (October 11, 2005) (``Original Order'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to list under Amex Rule 1000A, the shares of
the
[[Page 37630]]
Funds. The Funds seek daily investment results, before fees and
expenses, that correspond to twice the inverse (-200%) of the daily
performance of the Standard and Poor's 500[supreg] Index (``S&P 500''),
the Nasdaq-100[supreg] Index (``Nasdaq 100''), the Dow Jones Industrial
AverageSM (``DJIA'') and the S&P MidCap400TM
Index (``S&P MidCap''), respectively. (These indexes are referred to
herein as ``Underlying Indexes''.) \7\ If each of these Funds is
successful in meeting its objective, the NAV \8\ of shares of each Fund
should increase approximately twice as much, on a percentage basis, as
the respective Underlying Index loses when the prices of the securities
in the Index decline on a given day, or should decrease approximately
twice as much as the respective Underlying Index gains when the prices
of the securities in the index rise on a given day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ Exchange-traded funds (``ETFs'') based on each of the
Underlying Indexes are listed and traded on the Exchange. See
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 31591 (December 11, 1992), 57
FR 60253 (December 18, 1992) (S&P 500 SPDR); 39143 (September 29,
1997), 62 FR 51917 (October 3, 1997) (DIAMONDS); 41119 (February 26,
1999), 64 FR 11510 (March 9, 1999) (QQQ); and 35689 (May 8, 1995),
60 FR 26057 (May 16, 1995) (S&P MidCap 400). The Statement of
Additional Information (``SAI'') for the Funds discloses that each
Fund reserves the right to substitute a different Index. In the
event a Fund substitutes a different index, the Exchange will file a
new Rule 19b-4 filing with the Commission, which the Commission
would have to approve to permit continued trading of the product
based on a substitute index. Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey
P. Burns, Associate General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon,
Senior Special Counsel, Division of Market Regulation
(``Division''), Commission, on May 10, 2006.
\8\ The NAV of each Fund is calculated and determined each
business day at the close of regular trading, typically 4 p.m.
Eastern Time (``ET''). The Advisor has informed the Exchange that
the NAV for each Fund will be calculated and disseminated at the
same time to all market participants. See Amendment No. 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ProShare Advisors LLC is the investment advisor (the ``Advisor'')
to each Fund. The Advisor is registered under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940.\9\ While the Advisor will manage each Fund, the Trust's
Board of Trustees (the ``Board'') will have overall responsibility for
the Funds' operations. The composition of the Board is, and will be, in
compliance with the requirements of section 10 of the 1940 Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The Trust, Advisor and Distributor (``Applicants'') have
filed with the Commission an Application for an Order under sections
6(c) and 17(b) of the 1940 Act (the ``Application'') for the purpose
of exempting the Funds of the Trust from various provisions of the
1940 Act. (File No. 812-12354).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEI Investments Distribution Company (the ``Distributor''), a
broker-dealer registered under the Act, will act as the distributor and
principal underwriter of the Shares. JPMorgan Chase Bank will act as
the index receipt agent (``Index Receipt Agent''), for which it will
receive fees. The Index Receipt Agent will be responsible for
transmitting the Deposit List to the National Securities Clearing
Corporation (``NSCC'') and for the processing, clearance, and
settlement of purchase and redemption orders through the facilities of
the Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') and NSCC on behalf of the Trust.
The Index Receipt Agent will also be responsible for the coordination
and transmission of files and purchase and redemption orders between
the Distributor and the NSCC.
Shares of the Funds issued by the Trust will be a class of
exchange-traded securities that represent an interest in the portfolio
of a particular Fund (the ``Shares'').\10\ Shares will be registered in
book-entry form only, and the Trust will not issue individual share
certificates. The DTC or its nominee will be the record or registered
owner of all outstanding Shares. Beneficial ownership of Shares will be
shown on the records of DTC or DTC Participants.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ The Fund is also registered as a business trust under the
Delaware Corporate Code.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Objective and Techniques of the Funds
The Funds will seek daily investment results, before fees and
expenses, of double the inverse or opposite (-200%) of the Underlying
Index. Each Fund will not invest directly in the component securities
of the relevant Underlying Index, but instead, will create short
exposure to such Index. Each Fund will rely on establishing positions
in financial instruments (as defined below) that provide, on a daily
basis, double the inverse or opposite of the investment results of the
relevant Underlying Index. Normally 100% of the value of the portfolios
of each Fund will be devoted to such financial instruments and money
market instruments, including U.S. government securities and repurchase
agreements \11\ (the ``Money Market Instruments'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ Repurchase agreements held by the Funds will be consistent
with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, i.e., remaining maturities of 397
days or less and rated investment-grade.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial instruments to be held by any of the Funds may
include stock index futures contracts, options on futures
contracts,\12\ options on securities and indices, equity caps, collars
and floors as well as swap agreements, forward contracts, repurchase
agreements and reverse repurchase agreements (the ``Financial
Instruments''), and Money Market Instruments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Each Fund may engage in transactions in futures contracts
on designated contract markets where such contracts trade and will
only purchase and sell futures contracts traded on a U.S. futures
exchange or board of trade.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each Fund may enter into swap agreements and forward contracts for
the purposes of attempting to gain exposure to the equity securities of
its Underlying Index without actually transacting such securities. The
Exchange states that counterparties to the swap agreements and/or
forward contracts will be major broker-dealers and banks. The
creditworthiness of each potential counterparty is assessed by the
Advisor's credit committee pursuant to guidelines approved by the
Board. Existing counterparties are reviewed periodically by the Board.
Each Fund may also enter into repurchase and reverse repurchase
agreements with terms of less than one year and will only enter into
such agreements with (i) members of the Federal Reserve System, (ii)
primary dealers in U.S. government securities, or (iii) major broker-
dealers.\13\ Each Fund may also invest in Money Market Instruments, in
pursuit of its investment objectives, as ``cover'' for Financial
Investments, as required by the 1940 Act, or to earn interest.
Additional details about the funds' investment techniques, including
additional regulatory requirements, are described in the Notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate
General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel,
Division, Commission, on May 10, 2006 (as to insertion of term
``major'' in describing broker-dealer counterparties).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
While the Advisor will attempt to minimize any ``tracking error''
between the investment results of a particular Fund and the inverse
performance (and specified multiple thereof) of its Underlying Index,
certain factors may tend to cause the investment results of a Fund to
vary from such relevant Underlying Index or specified multiple
thereof.\14\ The Exchange states that the Funds are expected to be
highly inversely correlated to each Underlying Index and investment
objective (-.95 or greater).\15\ In each case, the Funds are expected
to have a daily tracking error of less than 5% (500 basis points)
relative to the specified (inverse)
[[Page 37631]]
multiple of the performance of the relevant Underlying Index.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ Factors that may cause a Fund to vary from the relevant
Underlying Index and investment objective are described in the
Original Order and Notice.
\15\ Correlation is the strength of the relationship between (1)
the change in a Fund's NAV and (2) the change in the benchmark index
(investment objective). The statistical measure of correlation is
known as the correlation coefficient. A correlation coefficient of
+1 indicates a high direct correlation while a value of -1 indicates
a strong inverse correlation. A value of zero would mean that there
is no correlation between the two variables.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Portfolio Investment Methodology
The Advisor will seek to establish an investment exposure in each
portfolio corresponding to each Fund's investment objective based upon
its Portfolio Investment Methodology (``Methodology'').
The Methodology takes into account a variety of specified criteria
and data (the ``Inputs''), the most important of which are: (1) Net
assets (taking into account creations and redemptions) in each Fund's
portfolio at the end of each trading day, (2) the amount of required
exposure to the Underlying Index, and (3) the positions in Financial
Instruments and/or Money Market Instruments at the beginning of each
trading day. The Advisor pursuant to the methodology will then
mathematically determine the end-of-day positions to establish the
required amount of exposure to the Underlying Index (the ``Solution''),
which will consist of Financial Instruments and Money Market
Instruments. The difference between the start-of-day positions and the
required end-of-day positions is the actual amount of Financial
Instruments and/or Money Market Instruments that must be bought or sold
for the day. The Solution represents the required exposure and, when
necessary, is converted into an order or orders to be filled that same
day.
Generally, portfolio trades effected pursuant to the Solution are
reflected in the NAV on the first business day (T+1) after the date the
relevant trade is made. Therefore, the NAV calculated for a Fund on a
given day should reflect the trades executed pursuant to the prior
day's Solution. For example, trades pursuant to the Solution calculated
on a Monday afternoon are executed on behalf of the Fund in question on
that day. These trades will then be reflected in the NAV for that Fund
that is calculated as of 4 p.m. ET on Tuesday.
The timeline for the Methodology is as follows. Authorized
Participants (``APs'' or ``Authorized Participants'') have a 3 p.m. ET
cut-off for orders submitted by telephone, facsimile, and other
electronic means of communication and a 4 p.m. ET cut-off for orders
received via mail. AP orders by mail are exceedingly rare. Orders are
received by the distributor, SEI Corporation (``SEI'') and relayed to
the Advisor within ten (10) minutes. The Advisor will know by 3:10 p.m.
ET the number of creation/redemption orders by APs for that day. Orders
are then placed at approximately 3:40 p.m. ET as market-on-close (MOC)
orders. At 4 p.m. ET, the Advisor will again look at the exposure to
make sure that the orders placed are consistent with the Solution, and
as described above, the Advisor will execute any other transactions in
Financial Instruments to assure that the Fund's exposure is consistent
with the Solution.
Availability of Information About the Shares and Underlying Indexes
The Trust's Web site (https://www.proshares.com) and/or that of the
Exchange (https://www.amex.com), which is and will be publicly
accessible at no charge, will contain the following information for
each Fund's Shares: (a) The prior business day's closing NAV, the
reported closing price, and a calculation of the premium or discount of
such price in relation to the closing NAV; (b) data for a period
covering at least the four previous calendar quarters (or the life of a
Fund, if shorter) indicating how frequently each Fund's Shares traded
at a premium or discount to NAV based on the daily closing price and
the closing NAV, and the magnitude of such premiums and discounts, (c)
its Prospectus and Product Description and (d) other quantitative
information such as daily trading volume. The Prospectus and/or Product
Description for each Fund will inform investors that the Trust's Web
site has information about the premiums and discounts at which the
Fund's Shares have traded.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See ``Prospectus Delivery'' below regarding the Product
Description. The Application requests relief from section 24(d) of
the 1940 Act, which would permit dealers to sell Shares in the
secondary market unaccompanied by a statutory prospectus when
prospectus delivery is not required by the Securities Act of 1933.
Additionally, Commentary .03 of Amex Rule 1000A requires that Amex
members and member organizations provide to all purchasers of a
series of Index Fund Shares a written description of the terms and
characteristics of such securities, in a form prepared by the open-
end management investment company issuing such securities, not later
than the time of confirmation of the first transaction in such
series is delivered to such purchaser. Furthermore, any sales
material will reference the availability of such circular and the
prospectus.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Amex will disseminate for each Fund on a daily basis by means
of Consolidated Tape Association (``CTA'') and CQ High Speed Lines
information with respect to an Indicative Intra-Day Value (the ``IIV'')
(as defined and discussed below under ``Dissemination of Indicative
Intra-Day Value (IIV)''), recent NAV, shares outstanding, estimated
cash amount and total cash amount per Creation Unit. The Exchange will
make available on its Web site daily trading volume, closing price, the
NAV and final dividend amounts to be paid for each Fund.
Each Fund's total portfolio composition will be disclosed on the
Web site of the Trust (https://www.proshares.com).\17\ The Web site
disclosure of portfolio holdings will be made daily and will include,
as applicable, the specific types of Financial Instruments and
characteristics of such instruments, cash equivalents and amount of
cash held in the portfolio of each Fund. This public Web site
disclosure of the portfolio composition of each Fund will coincide with
the disclosure by the Advisor of the ``IIV File'' (described below).
Therefore, the same portfolio information (including accrued expenses
and dividends) will be provided on the public Web site, as well as in
the IIV File provided to Authorized Participants. The format of the
public Web site disclosure and the IIV File will differ because the
public Web site will list all portfolio holdings while the IIV File
will similarly provide the portfolio holdings but in a format
appropriate for Authorized Participants, i.e., the exact components of
a Creation Unit \18\ Accordingly, each investor will have access to the
current portfolio composition of each Fund through the Trust Web site
at https://www.proshares.com.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ Telephone Conversation between Nyieri Nazarian, Assistant
General Counsel, Amex, and David Hsu, Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on June 13, 2006.
\18\ The composition will be used to calculate the NAV later
that day.
\19\ See supra note 17. Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey
Burn, Vice President and Associate General Counsel, Amex, and
Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division, Commission, on
June 23, 2006 (confirming Web site disclosures).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beneficial owners of Shares (``Beneficial Owners'') will receive
all of the statements, notices, and reports required under the 1940 Act
and other applicable laws. They will receive, for example, annual and
semi-annual fund reports, written statements accompanying dividend
payments, proxy statements, annual notifications detailing the tax
status of fund distributions, and Form 1099-DIVs. Some of these
documents will be provided to Beneficial Owners by their brokers, while
others will be provided by the Fund through the brokers.
The daily closing index value and the percentage change in the
daily closing index value for each Underlying Index will be publicly
available on various Web sites, e.g., https://www.bloomberg.com. Data
regarding each Underlying Index is also available from the respective
index provider to subscribers. Several independent data
[[Page 37632]]
vendors also package and disseminate index data in various value-added
formats (including vendors displaying both securities and index levels
and vendors displaying index levels only). The value of each Underlying
Index will be updated intra-day on a real time basis as its individual
component securities change in price. These intra-day values of each
Underlying Index will be disseminated at least every 15 seconds
throughout the trading day by the Amex or another major market data
vendor authorized by the relevant Underlying Index provider.
Creation and Redemption of Shares
Each Fund will issue and redeem Shares only in initial aggregations
of at least 50,000 (``Creation Units''). Purchasers of Creation Units
will be able to separate the Units into individual Shares. Once the
number of Shares in a Creation Unit is determined, it will not change
thereafter (except in the event of a stock split or similar
revaluation). The initial value of a Share for each of the Funds is
expected to be in the range of $50-$250.
Because the NSCC's system for the receipt and dissemination to its
participants of a Portfolio Composition File (``PCF'') is not currently
capable of processing information with respect to Financial
Instruments, the Advisor has developed an ``IIV File,'' which it will
use to disclose the Funds'' holdings of Financial Instruments.\20\ The
IIV File will contain, for each Fund, information sufficient for market
participants to calculate a Fund's IIV and effectively arbitrage the
Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ The Trust or the Advisor will post the IIV File to a
password-protected Web site before the opening of business on each
business day, and all Authorized Participants who are also NSCC
participants and the Exchange will have access to the password and
the Web site containing the IIV File. However, the Fund will
disclose each business day to the public identical information, but
in a format appropriate to public investors, at the same time the
Fund discloses the IIV and PCF files to industry participants.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For example, the following information would be provided in the IIV
File for a Fund holding swaps and futures contracts: (A) The notional
value of the swaps held by such Fund (together with an indication of
the index on which such swap is based and whether the Fund's position
is long or short), (B) the most recent valuation of the swaps held by
the Fund, (C) the notional value of any futures contracts (together
with an indication of the index on which such contract is based,
whether the Fund's position is long or short and the contact's
expiration date), (D) the number of futures contracts held by the Fund
(together with an indication of the index on which such contract is
based, whether the Fund's position is long or short and the contact's
expiration date), (E) the most recent valuation of the futures
contracts held by the Fund, (F) the Fund's total assets and total
shares outstanding, and (G) a ``net other assets'' figure reflecting
expenses and income of the Fund to be accrued during and through the
following business day and accumulated gains or losses on the Fund's
Financial Instruments through the end of the business day immediately
preceding the publication of the IIV File. To the extent that any
Bearish Fund holds cash or cash equivalents, information regarding such
Fund's cash and cash equivalent positions will be disclosed in the IIV
File for such Fund.
The information in the IIV File will be sufficient for participants
in the NSCC system to calculate the IIV for the Funds during such next
business day. The IIV File will also be the basis for the next business
day's NAV calculation.
Under normal circumstances, the Shares of the Funds will be created
and redeemed entirely for cash (``All-Cash Payments''). The IIV File
published before the opening of business on a business day will,
however, permit NSCC participants to calculate (by means of calculating
the IIV) the amount of cash required to create a Creation Unit
Aggregation, and the amount of cash that will be paid upon redemption
of a Creation Unit Aggregation, for each Fund for that business day.
The use of an All-Cash Payment for the purchase and redemption of
Creation Unit Aggregations of the Funds is due to the limited
transferability of Financial Instruments.
As noted below in ``Dissemination of Indicative Intra-Day Value
(IIV),'' the Exchange will disseminate through the facilities of the
CTA, at regular 15 second intervals during the Exchange's regular
trading hours, the IIV on a per Fund Share basis.
The Exchange believes that Shares will not trade at a material
discount or premium to the underlying portfolio assets \21\ held by a
Fund based on potential arbitrage opportunities. The arbitrage process,
which provides the opportunity to profit from differences in prices of
the same or similar securities, increases the efficiency of the markets
and serves to prevent potentially manipulative efforts. If the price of
a Share deviates enough from the Creation Unit, on a per share basis,
to create a material discount or premium, an arbitrage opportunity is
created allowing the arbitrageur to either buy Shares at a discount,
immediately cancel them in exchange for the Creation Unit and sell the
underlying portfolio assets in the cash market at a profit, or sell
Shares short at a premium and buy the Creation Unit in exchange for the
Shares to deliver against the short position. In both instances the
arbitrageur locks in a profit and the markets move back into line.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey Burn, Vice President
and Associate General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior
Special Counsel, Division, Commission, on June 23, 2006 (clarifying
arbitrage description).
\22\ In their 1940 Act Application, the Applicants stated that
they do not believe that All-Cash Payments will affect arbitrage
efficiency. This is because Applicants believe it makes little
difference to an arbitrageur whether Creation Unit Aggregations are
purchased in exchange for a basket of securities or cash. The
important function of the arbitrageur is to bid the share price of
any Fund up or down until it converges with the NAV. Applicants note
that this can occur regardless of whether the arbitrageur is allowed
to create in cash or with a Deposit Basket. In either case, the
arbitrageur can effectively hedge a position in a Fund in a variety
of ways, including the use of market-on-close contracts to buy or
sell the Financial Instruments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Placement of Creation Unit Aggregation Purchase and Redemption Orders
Creation Unit Aggregations of the Funds will be purchased and
redeemed only for cash at NAV plus a transaction fee. The purchaser
will make a cash payment by 12 p.m. ET on the third business day
following the date on which the request was made (T+3).
Creation Unit Aggregations of the Funds will be redeemable for an
All-Cash Payment equal to the NAV, less the transaction fee, generally
on a T+3 basis.
Dividends
Dividends, if any, from net investment income will be declared and
paid at least annually by each Fund in the same manner as by other
open-end investment companies. Certain Funds may pay dividends on a
semi-annual or more frequent basis. Distributions of realized
securities gains, if any, generally will be declared and paid once a
year.
Dividends and other distributions on the Shares of each Fund will
be distributed, on a pro rata basis, to Beneficial Owners of such
Shares. Dividend payments will be made through the Depository and the
DTC Participants to Beneficial Owners then of record with proceeds
received from each Fund.
The Trust will not make the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment
Service (the ``Dividend Reinvestment Service'') available for use by
Beneficial Owners for reinvestment of their cash proceeds but certain
individual brokers
[[Page 37633]]
may make a Dividend Reinvestment Service available to Beneficial
Owners. The SAI will inform investors of this fact and direct
interested investors to contact such investor's broker to ascertain the
availability and a description of such a service through such broker.
The SAI will also caution interested Beneficial Owners that they should
note that each broker may require investors to adhere to specific
procedures and timetables in order to participate in the service, and
such investors should ascertain from their broker such necessary
details. Shares acquired pursuant to such service will be held by the
Beneficial Owners in the same manner, and subject to the same terms and
conditions, as for original ownership of Shares. Brokerage commissions
charges and other costs, if any, incurred in purchasing Shares in the
secondary market with the cash from the distributions generally will be
an expense borne by the individual beneficial owners participating in
reinvestment through such service.
Dissemination of Indicative Intra-Day Value (IIV)
In order to provide updated information relating to each Fund for
use by investors, professionals and persons wishing to create or redeem
Shares, the Exchange will disseminate through the facilities of the
CTA: (i) Continuously throughout the trading day, the market value of a
Share, and (ii) at least every 15 seconds throughout the trading day, a
calculation of the Indicative Intra-Day Value or ``IIV'' \23\ as
calculated by a third party calculator (the ``IIV Calculator'').\24\
Comparing these two figures helps an investor to determine whether, and
to what extent, the Shares may be selling at a premium or a discount to
NAV.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ The IIV is also referred to by other issuers as an
``Estimated NAV,'' ``Underlying Trading Value,'' ``Indicative
Optimized Portfolio Value (IOPV),'' and ``Intraday Value'' in
various places such as the prospectus and marketing materials for
different exchange-traded funds.
\24\ The Exchange will calculate the IIV for each Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The IIV Calculator will calculate an IIV for each Fund in the
manner discussed below. The IIV is designed to provide investors with a
reference value that can be used in connection with other related
market information. The IIV does not necessarily reflect the precise
composition of the current portfolio held by each Fund at a particular
point in time. Therefore, the IIV on a per Share basis disseminated
during Amex trading hours should not be viewed as a real time update of
the NAV of a particular Fund, which is calculated only once a day.
While the IIV that will be disseminated by the Amex is expected to be
close to the most recently calculated Fund NAV on a per share basis, it
is possible that the value of the portfolio held by a Fund may diverge
from the IIV during any trading day. In such case, the IIV will not
precisely reflect the value of the Fund portfolio.
IIV Calculation for the Funds
The IIV Calculator will disseminate the IIV throughout the trading
day for the Funds. The IIV Calculator will determine such IIV by: (i)
Calculating the mark-to-market gains or losses from the Fund's total
return equity swap exposure based on the percentage change to the
Underlying Index and the previous day's notional values of the swap
contracts, if any, held by such Fund (which previous day's notional
value will be provided by the Trust), (ii) calculating the mark-to-
market gains or losses from futures, options and other Financial
Instrument positions by taking the difference between the current value
of those positions held by the Fund, if any (as provided by the Trust),
and the previous day's value of such positions, (iii) adding the values
from (i) and (ii) above to an estimated cash amount provided by the
Trust (which cash amount will include the swap costs), to arrive at a
value and (iv) dividing that value by the total shares outstanding (as
provided by the Trust) to obtain current IIV.
Criteria for Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares are subject to the criteria for initial and continued
listing of Index Fund Shares in Amex Rule 1002A. A minimum of two
Creation Units (at least 100,000 Shares) will be required to be
outstanding at the start of trading.\25\ This minimum number of Shares
required to be outstanding at the start of trading will be comparable
to requirements that have been applied to previously listed series of
Portfolio Depositary Receipts and Index Fund Shares. The Exchange
believes that the proposed minimum number of Shares outstanding at the
start of trading is sufficient to provide market liquidity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ Telephone Conversation between Nyieri Nazarian, Assistant
General Counsel, Amex, and David Hsu, Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on June 13, 2006.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange represents the Trust is required to comply with Rule
10A-3 under the Act for the initial and continued listing of the
ProShares.
Original and Annual Listing Fees
The Amex original listing fee applicable to the listing of the
Funds is $5,000 for each Fund. In addition, the annual listing fee
applicable to the Funds under Section 141 of the Amex Company Guide
will be based upon the year-end aggregate number of outstanding shares
in all Funds of the Trust listed on the Exchange.
Stop and Stop Limit Orders
Amex Rule 154, Commentary .04(c) provides that stop and stop limit
orders to buy or sell a security (other than an option, which is
covered by Amex Rule 950(f) and Amex Rule 950--ANTE (f) and Commentary
thereto) the price of which is derivatively priced based upon another
security or index of securities, may with the prior approval of a Floor
Official, be elected by a quotation, as set forth in Commentary .04(c)
(i-v). The Exchange has designated Index Fund Shares, including the
Shares, as eligible for this treatment.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 29063 (April 10,
1991), 56 FR 15652 (April 17, 1991) at note 9, regarding the
Exchange's designation of equity derivative securities as eligible
for such treatment under Amex Rule 154, Commentary .04(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amex Rule 190
Amex Rule 190, Commentary .04 applies to Index Fund Shares listed
on the Exchange, including the Shares. Commentary .04 states that
nothing in Amex Rule 190(a) should be construed to restrict a
specialist registered in a security issued by an investment company
from purchasing and redeeming the listed security, or securities that
can be subdivided or converted into the listed security, from the
issuer as appropriate to facilitate the maintenance of a fair and
orderly market.
Prospectus Delivery
The Exchange, in an Information Circular to Exchange members and
member organizations, prior to the commencement of trading, will inform
members and member organizations, regarding the application of
Commentary .03 to Amex Rule 1000A to the Funds. The Circular will
further inform members and member organizations of the prospectus and/
or Product Description delivery requirements that apply to the Funds.
The Application included a request that the exemptive order also grant
relief from section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. Any Product Description used
in reliance on section 24(d) exemptive relief will comply with all
representations and conditions set forth in the Application.
[[Page 37634]]
Trading Halts
In addition to other factors that may be relevant, the Exchange may
consider factors such as those set forth in Rule 918C(b) in exercising
its discretion to halt or suspend trading in Index Fund Shares. These
factors would include, but are not limited to, (1) the extent to which
trading is not occurring in securities comprising an Underlying Index
and/or the Financial Instruments of a Fund; or (2) whether other
unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a
fair and orderly market are present. (See Amex Rule 918C). In the case
of the Financial Instruments held by a Fund, the Exchange represents
that a notification procedure will be implemented so that timely notice
from the Advisor is received by the Exchange when a particular
Financial Instrument is in default or shortly to be in default.
Notification from the Advisor will be made by phone, facsimile, or e-
mail. The Exchange would then determine on a case-by-case basis whether
a default of a particular Financial Instrument justifies a trading halt
of the Shares. Trading in shares of the Funds will also be halted if
the circuit breaker parameters under Amex Rule 117 have been reached.
If the NAV is not disseminated to all market participants at the same
time, the Exchange will halt trading in the Shares of the Funds.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ See Amendment No. 2. However, if the Fund temporarily does
not disseminate the NAV to all market participants at the same time,
the Exchange will immediately contact Commission staff to discuss
measures that may be appropriate under the circumstances. Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Suitability
Prior to commencement of trading, the Exchange will issue an
Information Circular to its members and member organizations providing
guidance with regard to member firm compliance responsibilities
(including suitability obligations) when effecting transactions in the
Shares and highlighting the special risks and characteristics of the
Funds and Shares as well as applicable Exchange rules.
This Information Circular will set forth the requirements relating
to Commentary .05 to Amex Rule 411 (Duty to Know and Approve
Customers). Specifically, the Information Circular will remind members
of their obligations in recommending transactions in the Shares so that
members have a reasonable basis to believe that (1) the recommendation
is suitable for a customer given reasonable inquiry concerning the
customer's investment objectives, financial situation, needs, and any
other information known by such member; and (2) that the customer can
evaluate the special characteristics, and is able to bear the financial
risks, of such investment. In connection with the suitability
obligation, the Information Circular will also provide that members
make reasonable efforts to obtain the following information: (1) The
customer's financial status; (2) the customer's tax status; (3) the
customer's investment objectives; and (4) such other information used
or considered to be reasonable by such member or registered
representative in making recommendations to the customer.
Purchases and Redemptions in Creation Unit Size
In the Information Circular referenced above, members and member
organizations will be informed that procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation Unit Size are described in each
Fund's prospectus and SAI, and that Shares are not individually
redeemable but are redeemable only in Creation Unit Size aggregations
or multiples thereof.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that its surveillance procedures are
adequate to properly monitor the trading of the Shares. Specifically,
the Amex will rely on its existing surveillance procedures governing
Index Fund Shares, which have been deemed adequate under the Act. In
addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
Hours of Trading/Minimum Price Variation
The Funds will trade on the Amex until 4:15 p.m. ET each business
day. Shares will trade with a minimum price variation of $.01.
III. Commission's Findings
After careful consideration, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as amended, is consistent with section 6 of the Act,\28\
and the rules and regulations thereunder, applicable to a national
securities exchange.\29\ The Commission believes that the Exchange's
proposed listing standards, trading rules, suitability and disclosure
rules for the Funds are consistent with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\29\ In approving this proposal, the Commission has considered
its impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. 15
U.S.C. 78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Surveillance
The Commission believes that because the Underlying Indexes are
broad-based and are composed of securities having significant trading
volumes and market capitalization, improper trading practices in the
Shares and the ability to use the Shares to manipulate the underlying
securities will be limited. Moreover, the issuers of the securities
comprising the Underlying Indexes are subject to reporting requirements
under the Act, and all of the component stocks are either listed or
traded on, or traded through the facilities of, U.S. securities
markets, and thus subject to real-time transaction reporting, which
should further deter manipulation.
B. Dissemination of Information about the Shares
In approving the Funds for trading on the Amex, the Commission
notes that the Underlying Indexes are broad-based, widely-disseminated
indexes, which underlie numerous listed products. These index values
are widely-disseminated on a real-time basis at least every 15 seconds
throughout the trading day during the period in which the Shares will
trade on Amex. Additionally, the Commission notes that the Exchange
will disseminate through the facilities of CTA at least every 15
seconds a calculation of the IIV, along with an updated market value of
the Shares. Comparing these two figures will help investors to
determine whether, and to what extent, the Shares may be selling at a
premium or discount to NAV and thus will facilitate arbitrage of the
Shares in relation to the Index component securities.
The Commission also notes that the Trust's or Advisor's Web site
and/or that of the Exchange, which is and will be publicly accessible
at no charge, will contain the Shares' prior business day NAV, the
reported closing price, and a calculation of the premium or discount of
such price in relation to the closing NAV.
The Funds' NAV and total portfolio composition will be disclosed to
all market participants at the same time on the Web site of the Trust
(https://www.proshares.com). The Commission believes that such
disclosure is reasonably designed to facilitate a functional arbitrage
mechanism and mitigate the risks of improper market activity that could
arise from inconsistent disclosure of information.
C. Listing and Trading
The Commission finds that the Exchange's proposed rules and
[[Page 37635]]
procedures for the listing and trading of the Shares are consistent
with the Act. Shares will trade as equity securities subject to Amex
rules including, among others, rules governing trading halts,
specialist activities, stop and stop limit orders, prospectus delivery,
and customer suitability requirements. In addition, the Shares will be
subject to Amex listing and delisting/suspension rules and procedures
governing the trading of Index Fund Shares on the Exchange. The
Commission believes that listing and delisting criteria for the Shares
should help to maintain a minimum level of liquidity and therefore
minimize the potential for manipulation of the Shares. Finally, the
Commission believes that the information circular the Exchange will
distribute will inform members and member organizations about the
terms, characteristics, and risks in trading the Shares.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning Amendment No. 2, including whether the amendment
is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the
following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-Amex-2006-41 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Amex-2006-41. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and
copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of the filing
also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted without
change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying information
from submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to
make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number
SR-Amex-2006-41 and should be submitted on or before July 21, 2006.
V. Accelerated Approval
The changes proposed by Amendment No. 2 are designed to ensure that
certain material information--i.e., the NAV for the Trust--is made
available to all market participants at the same time. The Commission
believes that these proposed changes strengthen the proposed rule
change and do not raise any new regulatory issues. Therefore, the
Commission finds good cause to approve Amendment No. 2 to the proposed
rule change prior to the 30th day after the amendment is published for
comment in the Federal Register.
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\30\ that the proposed rule change, as amended, (SR-Amex-2006-41)
is hereby approved, and that Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change be, and hereby is, approved on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 06-5907 Filed 6-29-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P