Certain Cut-To-Length Carbon-Quality Steel Plate Products From Italy: Preliminary Results and Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 11178-11183 [E6-3123]
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3102.30.00.00. Although the HTSUS
subheadings are provided for
convenience and customs purposes, the
written description of the merchandise
within the scope of this sunset review
is dispositive.
hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
History of the Suspension Agreement
On August 12, 1999, the Department
initiated an antidumping duty
investigation under section 732 of the
Act on ammonium nitrate from Russia.
See Initiation of Antidumping Duty
Investigation: Solid Fertilizer Grade
Ammonium Nitrate From the Russian
Federation, 64 FR 45236 (August 19,
1999). On January 7, 2000, the
Department preliminarily determined
that ammonium nitrate from Russia is
being, or is likely to be, sold in the
United States at less than fair value. See
Notice of Preliminary Determination of
Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Solid
Fertilizer Grade Ammonium Nitrate
From the Russian Federation, 65 FR
1139 (January 7, 2000). The Department
suspended the antidumping duty
investigation on ammonium nitrate from
Russia effective May 19, 2000. The basis
for this action was an agreement
between the Department and the
Ministry of Trade of the Russian
Federation (‘‘MOT’’) accounting for
substantially all imports of ammonium
nitrate from Russia, wherein the MOT
has agreed to restrict exports of
ammonium nitrate from all Russian
producers/exporters to the United States
and to ensure that such exports are sold
at or above the agreed reference price.
See Suspension of Antidumping Duty
Investigation: Solid Fertilizer Grade
Ammonium Nitrate From the Russian
Federation, 65 FR 37759 (June 16, 2000)
(‘‘Suspension Agreement’’). Thereafter,
pursuant to a request by the petitioner,
the Committee for Fair Ammonium
Nitrate Trade (‘‘COFANT’’), the
Department completed its investigation
and published in the Federal Register
its final determination of sales at less
that fair value. See Notice of Final
Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value; Solid Fertilizer Grade
Ammonium Nitrate From the Russian
Federation, 65 FR 42669 (July 11, 2000)
(‘‘Final Determination’’). In the Final
Determination, the Department
calculated weighted–average dumping
margins of 253.98 percent for
Nevinnomyssky Azot, a respondent
company in the investigation, and for
the Russia–wide entity. The Suspension
Agreement remains in effect for all
manufacturers, producers, and exporters
of ammonium nitrate from Russia.
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Background
On April 1, 2005, the Department
initiated a sunset review of the
suspended antidumping duty
investigation on ammonium nitrate from
Russia, pursuant to section 751(c) of the
Act. See Notice of Initiation of Five-year
(‘‘Sunset’’) Reviews, 70 FR 16800 (April
1, 2005). On October 24, 2005, the
Department published the preliminary
results of the full sunset review of the
suspended antidumping duty
investigation on ammonium nitrate from
Russia. See Preliminary Results of Fiveyear Sunset Review of Suspended
Antidumping Duty investigation on
Ammonium Nitrate from the Russian
Federation, 70 FR 61431 (October 24,
2005) (‘‘Preliminary Results’’) and the
accompanying Issues and Decision
Memorandum for the Preliminary
Results of the Full Five-year Sunset
Review of the Suspended Antidumping
Duty Investigation on Ammonium
Nitrate from the Russian Federation
(‘‘Preliminary Results Decision
Memorandum’’). In the Preliminary
Results, the Department preliminarily
found that the termination of the
suspended antidumping duty
investigation would likely lead to
continuation or recurrence of dumping
(for a full discussion of the
Department’s preliminary finding see
the Preliminary Results and the
Preliminary Results Decision
Memorandum).
On December 7, 2005, the Department
received a case brief from the petitioner
in this proceeding, the Committee for
Fair Ammonium Nitrate Trade
(‘‘COFANT’’). No other case briefs or
rebuttal briefs were received.
Analysis of Comments Received
All issues raised by parties to this
sunset review are addressed in the
Issues and Decision Memorandum for
the Final Results of the of the Full Fiveyear Sunset Review of the Suspended
Antidumping Duty Investigation on
Ammonium Nitrate from the Russian
Federation (‘‘Final Results Decision
Memorandum’’) from Joseph A.
Spetrini, Deputy Assistant Secretary for
Policy and Negotiations, to David M.
Spooner, Assistant Secretary for Import
Administration, dated February 27,
2006, which is adopted by this notice.
The issues discussed in the Final
Results Decision Memorandum include
the likelihood of continuation or
recurrence of dumping and the
magnitude of the margins likely to
prevail were the suspended
antidumping duty investigation to be
terminated. Parties may find a complete
discussion of all issues raised in this
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review and the corresponding
recommendations in this public
memorandum which is on file in the
Central Records Unit, room B–099, of
the main Department of Commerce
building. In addition, a complete
version of the Final Results Decision
Memorandum can be accessed directly
on the Web at https://ia.ita.doc.gov/frn.
The paper copy and electronic version
of the Final Results Decision
Memorandum are identical in content.
Final Results of Review
We determine that termination of the
suspended antidumping duty
investigation on ammonium nitrate from
Russia would likely lead to a
continuation or recurrence of dumping
at the following percentage weighted–
average margin:
Exporter/manufacturer
Weighted–average
margin (percent)
JSC Azot
Nevinnomyssky .........
Russia–Wide .................
253.98
253.98
This notice also serves as the only
reminder to parties subject to
administrative protective order (‘‘APO’’)
of their responsibility concerning the
return or destruction of proprietary
information disclosed under APO in
accordance with 19 CFR 351.305 of the
Department’s regulations. Timely
notification of the return or destruction
of APO materials or conversion to
judicial protective order is hereby
requested. Failure to comply with the
regulations and terms of an APO is a
violation which is subject to sanction.
This sunset review and notice are in
accordance with sections 751(c), 752,
and 777(i)(1) of the Act.
Dated: February 27, 2006.
David M. Spooner,
Assistant Secretary for Import
Administration.
[FR Doc. E6–3086 Filed 3–3–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–S
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A–475–826]
Certain Cut–To-Length Carbon–Quality
Steel Plate Products From Italy:
Preliminary Results and Partial
Rescission of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review
Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: In response to a request by
Nucor Corporation (Nucor), the
AGENCY:
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Department of Commerce (the
Department) is conducting an
administrative review of the
antidumping duty order on certain cut–
to-length carbon–quality steel plate
products (CTL Plate) from Italy. The
period of review (POR) is February 1,
2004 through January 31, 2005.
This review covers five producers/
exporters of subject merchandise. Based
upon our analysis of the record
evidence, we preliminarily find that the
application of adverse facts available
(AFA) is warranted with respect to
Palini and Bertoli S.p.A. (Palini).
Further, we are preliminarily rescinding
the review with respect to Trametal
S.p.A. (Trametal) because there is no
entry against which to collect duties.
We are also preliminarily rescinding the
review for Ilva S.p.A. (Ilva), Metalcam
S.p.A. (Metalcam) and Riva Fire S.p.A.
(Riva Fire), because they had no
shipments during the POR. If these
preliminary results are adopted in our
final results of administrative review,
we will instruct U.S. Customs and
Border Protection (CBP) to assess
antidumping duties on all appropriate
entries. Interested parties are invited to
comment on these preliminary results of
review. We will issue the final results of
review no later than 120 days from the
date of publication of this notice.
EFFECTIVE DATE: March 6, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Thomas Martin or Mark Manning; AD/
CVD Operations, Office 4, Import
Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230;
telephone: (202) 482–3936 or (202) 482–
5253, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On February 10, 2000, the Department
published an antidumping duty order
on CTL Plate from Italy. See Notice of
Amendment of Final Determinations of
Sales at Less Than Fair Value and
Antidumping Duty Orders: Certain Cut–
To-Length Carbon–Quality Steel Plate
Products From France, India, Indonesia,
Italy, Japan and the Republic of Korea,
65 FR 6585 (February 10, 2000)
(Amended Final and Orders). On
February 1, 2005, the Department
published a notice of opportunity to
request an administrative review of this
order. See Antidumping or
Countervailing Duty Order, Finding, or
Suspended Investigation; Opportunity
To Request Administrative Review, 70
FR 5136 (February 1, 2005). In
accordance with 19 CFR 351.213(b)(1),
on February 28, 2005, Nucor, a domestic
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producer of subject merchandise
requested that the Department conduct
an administrative review of Palini, Ilva,
Metalcam, Riva Fire, and Trametal. On
March 23, 2005, the Department
published a notice of initiation of
administrative review of the
antidumping duty order on CTL Plate
from Italy covering the period February
1, 2004 through January 31, 2005. See
Initiation of Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Administrative
Reviews and Requests for Revocation in
Part, 70 FR 14643 (March 23, 2005).
On May 11, 2005, the Department
issued section A of the antidumping
duty questionnaire to Palini, Ilva,
Metalcam, Riva Fire, and Trametal. In
response, Ilva, Metalcam, and Riva Fire
informed the Department via letters
dated May 24, 2005, and May 30, 2005,
that they did not ship subject
merchandise to the United States during
the POR. The Department received no
response from Palini or Trametal. On
June 6, 2005, the Department sent a
letter to Palini and Trametal asking
whether the reason they had not
responded to the questionnaire was
because they had made no shipments of
subject merchandise to the United
States during the POR.
On June 13, 2005, Trametal informed
the Department that it made one sale of
subject merchandise to the United
States. The Department confirmed
Trametal’s claim of a single U.S. sale by
reviewing CBP import data and entry
documents. Although the entry
documents appear to indicate that
Trametal shipped subject merchandise
in its single sale to the United States
during the POR, the importer did not
enter the goods as subject to the
antidumping order, and CBP liquidated
the entry under its own authority. There
is no evidence to indicate that Trametal
has any connection to this importer.
On June 14, 2005, Palini informed the
Department that if there were any
exports to the United States, they were
made through an unaffiliated Canadian
customer, and it did not know what
portion of its sales to that customer were
ultimately shipped to the U.S. market.
The Department reviewed CBP data and
entry documentation and found that
certain entry documents appeared to
contradict Palini’s claim that it had no
knowledge of which sales to its
Canadian customer entered the United
States. On January 5, 2006, the
Department sent Palini a supplemental
questionnaire, asking additional
questions about its sales to the Canadian
customer, during the POR, and whether
Palini had knowledge of the port of
discharge of those sales.
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In its response to the Department’s
January 25, 2006, supplemental
questionnaire, Palini explained that, at
the time of cargo readiness, its customer
advises Palini of the discharge port for
sales to the United States and Canada.
Palini noted that, although some
shipments were sent directly to the
United States, it did not know whether
the merchandise remained in the United
States, or if it was re–exported from the
United States to Canada.
Scope of the Order
The products covered by the scope of
this order are certain hot–rolled carbon–
quality steel: (1) Universal mill plates
(i.e., flat–rolled products rolled on four
faces or in a closed box pass, of a width
exceeding 150 mm but no exceeding
1250 mm, and of a nominal or actual
thickness of not less then 4 mm, which
are cut–to-length (not in coils) and
without patterns in relief), of iron or
non–alloy-quality steel; and (2) flat–
rolled products, hot–rolled, of a
nominal or actual thickness of 4.75 mm
or more and of a width which exceeds
150 mm and measures at least twice the
thickness, and which are cut–to-length
(not in coils). Steel products to be
included in this scope are of
rectangular, square, circular or other
shape and of rectangular or non–
rectangular cross-section where such
non–rectangular cross-section is
achieved subsequent to the rolling
process (i.e., products which have been
‘‘worked after rolling’’)-for example,
products which have been beveled or
rounded at the edges. Steel products
that meet the noted physical
characteristics that are painted,
varnished or coated with plastic or other
non–metallic substances are included
within this scope. Also, specifically
included in this scope are high strength,
low alloy (HSLA) steels. HSLA steels are
recognized as steels with micro–alloying
levels of elements such as chromium,
copper, niobium, titanium, vanadium,
and molybdenum. Steel products to be
included in this scope, regardless of
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
United States (HTSUS) definitions, are
products in which: (1) Iron
predominates, by weight, over each of
the other contained elements, (2) the
carbon content is two percent or less, by
weight, and (3) none of the elements
listed below is equal to or exceeds the
quantity, by weight, respectively
indicated: 1.80 percent of manganese, or
1.50 percent of silicon, or 1.00 percent
of cooper, or 0.50 percent of aluminum,
or 1.25 percent of chromium, or 0.30
percent of cobalt, or 0.40 percent of
lead, or 1.25 percent of nickel, or 0.30
percent of tungsten, or 0.10 percent of
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molybdenum, or 0.10 percent of
niobium, or 0.41 percent of titanium, or
0.15 of vanadium, or 0.15 percent
zirconium. All products that meet the
written physical description, and in
which the chemistry quantities do not
equal or exceed any one of the levels
listed above, are within the scope of this
order unless otherwise specifically
excluded. The following products are
specifically excluded from this order:
(1) Products clad, plated, or coated with
metal, whether or not painted,
varnished or coated with plastic or other
non–metallic substances; (2) SAE grades
(formerly AISI grades) of series 2300
and above; (3) products made to ASTM
A710 and A736 or their proprietary
equivalents; (4) abrasion–resistant steels
(i.e., USS AR 400, USS AR 500); (5)
products made to ASTM A202, A225,
A514 grade S, A517 grade S. or their
proprietary equivalents; (6) ball bearing
steels; (7) tool steels; and (8) silicon
manganese steel or silicon electric steel.
The merchandise subject to this order
is classified in the HTSUS under
subheadings: 7208.40.3030,
7208.40.3060, 7208.51.0030,
7208.51.0045, 7208.51.0060,
7208.52.0000, 7208.53.000, 7208.90.000,
7210.70.3000, 7210.90.9000,
7211.13.0000, 7211.14.0030,
7211.14.0045, 7211.90.000,
7212.40.1000, 7212.40.5000,
7212.50.0000, 7225.40.3050,
7225.40.7000, 7225.50.6000,
7225.90.0090, 7226.91.5000,
7226.91.7000, 7226.91.8000,
7226.99.0000.
Although the HTSUS subheadings are
provided for convenience and Customs
purposes, the written description of the
merchandise subject to this order is
dispositive.
Application of Knowledge Test
Based on our examination of the
questionnaire responses, we
preliminarily determine, in accordance
with the Department’s established
practice, that Palini knew or should
have known that the merchandise under
review was for export to the United
States at the time of the sale.
Under section 772(a) of the Tariff Act
of 1930, as amended, (the Act) the basis
for export price is the price at which the
first party in the chain of distribution
who has knowledge of the U.S.
destination of the merchandise sells the
subject merchandise, either directly to a
U.S. purchaser or to an intermediary
such as a trading company. The party
making such a sale, with knowledge of
the destination, is the appropriate party
to be reviewed. See Certain Pasta from
Italy: Termination of New Shipper
Antidumping Duty Administrative
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Review, 62 FR 66602 (December 19,
1997) (Pasta from Italy). The
Department’s test for determining
knowledge is whether the relevant party
knew or should have known that the
merchandise was destined for the
United States. See Statement of
Administrative Action Accompanying
the Trade Agreements Act of 1979, H.R.
Rep. No. 4537, 388, 411 reprinted in
1979 U.S.C.A.A.N. 665, 682. The U.S.
Court of International Trade (CIT) has
upheld the Department’s use of the
knowledge test.
Additionally, the CIT has affirmed
that the Department is not required to
show that the producer had actual
knowledge of the destination of its
exports. Wonderful Chemical Indus. v.
United States, 259 F. Supp. 2d 1273,
1279 (CIT 2003) (citing Allegheny
Ludlum Corp. v. United States, 215 F.
Supp. 2d 1322, 1331–1332 (CIT 2000).
In determining whether a party knew
or should have known that its
merchandise was destined for the
United States, the Department’s well–
established practice is to consider such
factors as: (1) Whether that party
prepared or signed any certificates,
shipping documents, contracts or other
papers stating that the destination of the
merchandise was the United States; (2)
whether that party used any packaging
or labeling which stated that the
merchandise was destined for the
United States; (3) whether any unique
features or specifications of the
merchandise otherwise indicated that
the destination was the United States;
and (4) whether that party admitted to
the Department that it knew that its
sales were destined for the United
States. See, e.g., Final Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review: Certain In–Shell Raw Pistachios
From Iran, 70 FR 7470 (February 14,
2005) and the accompanying Issues and
Decision Memorandum at Comment 1;
Final Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review and
Determination Not To Revoke the Order
in Part: Dynamic Random Access
Memory Semiconductors of One
Megabit or Above from the Republic of
Korea, 64 FR 69694 (December 14,
1999); Preliminary Determination of
Sales at Less Than Fair Value and
Postponement of Final Determination:
Synthetic Indigo from the People’s
Republic of China, 64 FR 69723
(December 14, 1999) (unchanged in final
determination) (upheld by CIT in
Wonderful Chemical, 259 F. Supp. 2d at
1280) ; and Pasta from Italy, 62 FR
66602.
In this case, at the time of the sale,
three of the four factors noted above are
present. Specifically, Palini stated that
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(1) its unaffiliated customer informed
Palini of the location of the port of
discharge prior to shipment; (2) Palini’s
commercial invoice identifies the port
of discharge; (3) Palini provided all of
the shipping information, including the
port of discharge, to the unaffiliated
customer’s shipping agent at the
customer’s request; and (4) Palini’s
shipping marks, which are completed
prior to shipment and are stenciled onto
each plate, include the port of
discharge. Moreover, the documents
Palini provided for two shipments,
directly from Italy, during the POR,
identify the port of discharge as one in
the United States.
Therefore, pursuant to the
Department’s consistent practice and
based upon the explanations and
documents provided in Palini’s
supplemental questionnaire response,
we preliminarily find that Palini had
knowledge of direct shipments to the
United States of subject merchandise.
Because Palini had knowledge that its
sales to its Canadian customer were
destined for the United States, Palini’s
sales are properly subject to this review.
Use of Adverse Facts Available
Section 776(a)(2) of the Act, provides
that, if an interested party (A) withholds
information requested by the
Department, (B) fails to provide such
information by the deadline, or in the
form or manner requested, (C)
significantly impedes a proceeding, or
(D) provides information that cannot be
verified, the Department shall use facts
otherwise available in reaching the
applicable determination.
Pursuant to sections 776(a)(2)(A) and
(C) of the Act, we preliminarily find that
the use of facts available as the basis for
the weighted–average dumping margin
is appropriate for Palini, because Palini
withheld information specifically
requested by the Department and
significantly impeded the proceeding.
The Department specifically
requested in the May 11, 2005,
questionnaire that Palini report the
quantity and value of subject
merchandise it sold and entered into the
United States during the POR. Palini
failed to respond to the questionnaire. It
was not until the Department issued a
letter to Palini in which we asked Palini
to indicate whether it had no shipments
during the POR, that Palini informed the
Department that sales to the its
Canadian customer may have entered
the United States, but that it had no
knowledge of which portion of these
sales did, in fact, enter the United
States. We note that, at this time, Palini
made no mentioned that it had shipped
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sales to this customer directly to the
United States.
As discussed above, the documentary
evidence provided by Palini in response
to the Department’s supplemental
questionnaire, demonstrates that Palini
had knowledge that merchandise it
shipped from Italy entered the United
States during the POR. Even though
these documents were in Palini’s
possession, and kept in the normal
course of business, Palini failed to
respond to the May 11, 2005,
questionnaire and did not report its
sales and entries of subject merchandise
made during the POR. Palini only
acknowledged its direct sales to the
United States after the Department
informed Palini that CBP documents
contradicted its earlier assertions.
Because it was unaware until late in the
proceeding that there, in fact, were
entries subject to the review, the
Department was unable to issue
additional questionnaires or calculate a
dumping margin for Palini’s entries
within the statutory time for completing
the review. The Department, therefore,
finds that Palini has withheld
information that the Department
specifically requested. Additionally, by
not responding to the initial
questionnaire and waiting to reveal its
knowledge of direct shipments, Palini
significantly impeded the proceeding.
Therefore, the Department has
determined that it must base Palini’s
dumping margin on the facts otherwise
available pursuant to sections
776(a)(2)(A) and (C) of the Act.
In selecting from among the facts
otherwise available, section 776(b) of
the Act authorizes the Department to
use an adverse inference if the
Department finds that an interested
party ‘‘failed to cooperate by not acting
to the best of its ability to comply with
a request for information.’’ The Court of
Appeals for the Federal Circuit (Federal
Circuit) has held that the statutory
mandate that a respondent act to the
‘‘best of its ability’’ requires the
respondent to do the maximum it is able
to do. See, e.g., Nippon Steel Corp. v.
United States, 337 F.3d 1373, 1382 (Fed.
Cir. 2003). In the instant case, Palini
knew that its shipments were destined
for the United States. However, Palini
failed to report its entries of subject
merchandise or even to respond to the
May 11, 2005, questionnaire at all.
Palini did not do the maximum it was
able to do in response to the
Department’s requests for information,
but rather failed to report shipments it
knew were subject to the administrative
review. Therefore, the Department finds
that Palini failed to cooperate to the best
of its ability in complying with the
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Department’s requests for information.
Because Palini did not cooperate to the
best of its ability, the Department, in
selecting from among the facts
otherwise available will use an
inference that is adverse to the interests
of Palini. See section 776(b) of the Act.
Section 776(b) of the Act authorizes
the Department to use as adverse facts
available (AFA) information derived
from (1) the petition, (2) a final
determination in the investigation under
this title, (3) any previous review under
section 751 or determination under
section 753, or (4) any other information
on the record. \. It is the Department’s
practice normally to select the highest
margin determined in any segment of
the proceeding for any respondent. See
e.g., Notice of Final Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review and Final Partial Rescission:
Certain Cut–to-Length Carbon Steel
Plate from Romania, 71 FR 7008
(February 10, 2006). The CIT and the
Federal Circuit have consistently
upheld Commerce’s practice. See Rhone
Poulenc, Inc. V. United States, 899 F.2d
1185, 1190 (Fed. Cir. 1990); see also
NSK Ltd. v. United States, 346 F. Supp.
2d 1312, 1335 (CIT 2004) (upholding a
73.55% total adverse facts available rate,
the highest available dumping margin
from a different respondent in an LTFV
investigation); see also Kompass Food
Trading Int’l v. United States, 24 CIT
678, 689 (CIT 2000) (upholding a
51.16% total adverse facts available rate,
the highest available dumping margin
from a different, fully cooperative
respondent); and Shanghai Taoen Int’l
Trading Co. v. United States, 360 F.
Supp. 2d 1339 (CIT 2005) (upholding a
223.01% total adverse facts available
rate, the highest available dumping
margin from a different respondent in a
previous administrative review).
The Department’s practice when
selecting an adverse rate from among
the possible sources of information is to
ensure that the margin is sufficiently
adverse ‘‘as to effectuate the purpose of
the facts available role to induce
respondents to provide the Department
with complete and accurate information
in a timely manner.’’ See Static Random
Access Memory Semiconductors from
Taiwan; Final Determination of Sales at
Less than Fair Value, 63 FR 8909, 8932
(February 23, 1998). The Department’s
practice also ensures ‘‘that the party
does not obtain a more favorable result
by failing to cooperate than if it had
cooperated fully.’’ See Statement of
Administrative Action Accompanying
the Uruguay Round Agreements Act,
H.R. Rep. No. 103–316, at 870 (1994)
(SAA), see also Notice of Final
Determination of Sales at Less than Fair
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11181
Value: Certain Frozen and Canned
Warmwater Shrimp from Brazil, 69 FR
76910 (December 23, 2004); see also
D&L Supply Co. v. United States, 113 F.
3d 1220, 1223 (Fed. Cir. 1997). In
choosing the appropriate balance
between providing respondents with an
incentive to respond accurately and
imposing a rate that is reasonably
related to the respondent’s prior
commercial activity, selecting the
highest prior margin ‘‘reflects a common
sense inference that the highest prior
margin is the most probative evidence of
current margins, because, if it were not
so, the importer, knowing of the rule,
would have produced current
information showing the margin to be
less.’’ Rhone Poulenc, 899 F. 2d at 1190.
However, the Department’s reliance on
secondary information to determine an
adverse facts available rate is subject to
the corroboration requirement of section
776(c) of the Act.
Section 776(c) of the Act provides
that, where the Department selects from
among the facts otherwise available and
relies on ‘‘secondary information,’’ the
Department shall, to the extent
practicable, corroborate that information
from independent sources reasonably at
the Department’s disposal. Secondary
information is described in the SAA as
‘‘{i}nformation derived from the
petition that gave rise to the
investigation or review, the final
determination concerning the subject
merchandise, or any previous review
under section 751 concerning the
subject merchandise.’’ See SAA at 870.
The SAA states that ‘‘corroborate’’
means to determine that the information
used has probative value. The SAA also
states that independent sources used to
corroborate such evidence may include,
for example, published price lists,
official import statistics and customs
data, and information obtained from
interested parties during the particular
investigation. See Notice of Preliminary
Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value: High and Ultra–High
Voltage Ceramic Station Post Insulators
from Japan, 68 FR 35627 (June 16,
2003); see also Notice of Final
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair
Value: Live Swine From Canada, 70 FR
12181 (March 11, 2005).
In this case, because there have been
no administrative reviews since the
investigation, the only secondary
information on the record is Palini’s
calculated rate from the investigation
and information from the petition. The
Department finds that it is inappropriate
to use Palini’s calculated rate from the
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hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
investigation, 7.85 percent,1 because we
presume if Palini could have done better
by cooperating in the proceeding it
would have produced current
information showing the margin to be
less. See Rhone Poulenc, 899 F. 2d at
1190. Therefore, to ensure that Palini
does not obtain a more favorable result
by failing to cooperate than if it had
cooperated fully, the Department will
not use its margin from the
investigation. See SAA, at 870.
Therefore, the Department must rely on
the only other information available, the
margins from the petition.
In the petition filed on February 16,
1999, the petitioners calculated
estimated dumping margins for the
identified respondents, including Palini,
ranging from 30.75 to 93.30 percent. In
this case, we preliminarily determine
that the petition margin of 30.75 percent
is sufficiently adverse to effectuate the
purpose of the facts available role.
Therefore, we determine that the 30.75
percent margin is appropriate as adverse
facts available and are assigning it to
Palini as AFA.
Pursuant to 776(c) of the Act, we
attempted to corroborate the margin
using the only information reasonably
available to us. While we did not have
information available on the record to
fully corroborate the margin, the fact
that corroboration may not be
practicable in a given case does not
prevent the Department from applying
an adverse inference as appropriate, and
does not prevent the Department from
using the secondary information. See 19
CFR 351.308(d); see also Notice of
Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing
Duty Determination: Prestressed
Concrete Steel Wire Strand from India,
68 FR 40629 (July 8, 2003). The
petitioners calculated the AUV, which
served as an estimate of export price
(EP), using import statistics obtained
from the International Trade
Commission for the three HTSUS
categories accounting for the largest
volume of subject imports from Italy
during the first eleven months of 1998.
See Initiation of Antidumping Duty
Investigations: Certain Cut–To-Length
Carbon–Quality Steel Plate From the
Czech Republic, France, India,
Indonesia, Italy, Japan, the Republic of
Korea, and the Former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia, 64 FR 12959
(March 16, 1999) (CTL Plate from Italy
Initiation Notice). The petitioners
1§See Notice of Amendment of Final
Determinations of Sales at Less Than Fair Value
and Antidumping Duty Orders: Certain Cut-ToLength Carbon-Quality Steel Plate Products From
France, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan and the
Republic of Korea, 65 FR 6585 (February 10, 2000)
(CTL Plate Order).
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14:30 Mar 03, 2006
Jkt 208001
calculated the cost of manufacturing
(COM) using their own production
experience, adjusting for known
differences between costs incurred to
produce CTL plate in the United States
and in Italy. The petitioners calculated
selling, general, and administrative
expenses; financial expenses; and profit
based upon the 1997 financial
statements of an Italian steel producer,
consistent with section 773(e)(2) of the
Act. Id.
Therefore, given the record evidence
from the petition and from the instant
review, we preliminarily find that the
30.75 percent rate is the most
appropriate to use as AFA and are
assigning it to Palini.
Partial Preliminary Rescission of
Administrative Review
The Department’s practice, supported
by substantial precedent, requires that
there be entries during the POR upon
which to assess antidumping duties, to
conduct an administrative review.
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.213(d)(3), the
Department will rescind an
administrative review in whole or only
with respect to a particular exporter or
producer if we conclude that during the
period of review there were ‘‘no entries,
exports, or sales of the subject
merchandise.’’ Ilva, Metalcam, and Riva
Fire reported that they had no entries of
subject merchandise during the POR.
The Department confirmed, through
CBP data, that there were no entries of
subject merchandise from these
companies during the POR. Therefore,
in accordance with 19 CFR
351.213(d)(3), we are preliminarily
rescinding the administrative review
with respect to Ilva, Metalcam, and Riva
Fire.
Trametal has no entries during the
POR against which to collect duties. It
is the Department’s practice not to
conduct an administrative review when
there are no entries to be reviewed. See
Notice of Final Results of Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review: Portable
Electric Typewriters from Japan, 56 FR
14072, 14073 (April 5, 1991); and Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking and Final
Comments: Antidumping Duties;
Countervailing Duties, 61 FR 7308, 7318
(February 27, 1996). Liquidation of
entries is final on all parties unless
protested within the prescribed period.
See 19 U.S.C. § 1514(a)(5). Because the
liquidation of Trametal’s entry is final,
the Department cannot assess
antidumping duties against that entry
pursuant to the final results of this
administrative review. Therefore, the
Department will preliminarily rescind
the review with respect to Trametal,
pursuant to 19 CFR 351.213(d)(3).
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Preliminary Results of Review
As a result of our review, we
preliminarily find that the dumping
margin for Palini for the period
February 1, 2004 through January 31,
2005, is 30.75 percent. For Ilva,
Metalcam, Riva Fire, and Trametal, we
preliminarily rescind the administrative
review.
Public Comment
Interested parties may submit written
comments (case briefs) within 30 days
of publication of the preliminary results
and rebuttal comments (rebuttal briefs),
which must be limited to issues raised
in the case briefs, within five days after
the time limit for filing case briefs. See
19 CFR 351.309(c)(1)(ii) and 19 CFR
351.309(d). Parties who submit
arguments are requested to submit with
the argument: (1) A statement of the
issue; (2) a brief summary of the
argument; and (3) a table of authorities.
Further, the Department requests that
parties submitting written comments
provide the Department with a diskette
containing the public version of those
comments. Issues raised in hearings will
be limited to those raised in the case
and rebuttal briefs. Any interested party
may request a hearing within 30 days of
the date of publication of this notice in
the Federal Register. See 19 CFR
351.310(c). Any hearing, if requested,
will be held approximately 37 days after
the publication of this notice, or the first
business day thereafter. Unless the
deadline for issuing the final results of
review is extended, the Department will
issue the final results of this
administrative review, including the
results of its analysis of issues raised in
the written comments, within 120 days
of publication of the preliminary results
in the Federal Register.
Assessment Rates
Upon completion of this
administrative review, the Department
shall determine, and CBP shall assess,
antidumping duties on all appropriate
entries. Because we are applying AFA to
all exports of subject merchandise
produced or exported by Palini, we will
instruct CBP to liquidate entries
according to the AFA ad valorem rate
for all importers. The Department will
issue appropriate assessment
instructions directly to CBP within 15
days of publication of the final results
of this review.
Cash Deposit Instructions
The following deposit requirements
will be effective upon completion of the
final results of this administrative
review for all shipments of CTL Plate
from Italy entered, or withdrawn from
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warehouse, for consumption on or after
the publication date of the final results,
as provided by section 751(a)(2)(C) of
the Act: (1) The cash–deposit rate for
Palini will be the rate established in the
final results of this review; (2) for
previously reviewed or investigated
companies not covered by this review,
the cash–deposit rate will continue to be
the company–specific rate published for
the most recent period; (3) if the
exporter is not a firm covered by this
review, a prior review, or the original
LTFV investigation, but the
manufacturer is, the cash–deposit rate
will be the rate established for the most
recent period for the manufacturer of
the merchandise; (4) if neither the
exporter nor the manufacturer is a firm
covered in this or any previous review
conducted by the Department, the cash–
deposit rate will be 7.85 percent, the
all–others rate established in the LTFV.
See Amended Final and Orders. These
cash–deposit requirements, when
imposed, shall remain in effect until
publication of the final results of the
next administrative review.
Notification to Importers
This notice also serves as a
preliminary reminder to importers of
their responsibility under 19 CFR
351.402.(f)(2) to file a certificate
regarding the reimbursement of
antidumping duties prior to liquidation
of the relevant entries during this
review period. Failure to comply with
this requirement could result in the
Secretary’s presumption that
reimbursement of antidumping duties
occurred and the subsequent assessment
of double antidumping duties.
This administrative review and notice
are issued and published in accordance
with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of
the Act.
Dated: February 28, 2006.
David M. Spooner,
Assistant Secretaryfor Import Administration.
[FR Doc. E6–3123 Filed 3–3–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–S
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
hsrobinson on PROD1PC70 with NOTICES
[A–570–851]
Certain Preserved Mushrooms from
the People’s Republic of China: Partial
Rescission and Preliminary Results of
the Sixth Administrative Review
Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce
(‘‘the Department’’) is currently
AGENCY:
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14:30 Mar 03, 2006
Jkt 208001
conducting the sixth administrative
review of the antidumping duty order
on certain preserved mushrooms from
the People’s Republic of China (‘‘PRC’’)
covering the period February 1, 2004,
through January 31, 2005. This review
covers imports of subject merchandise
from four manufacturers/exporters:
Raoping Yucun Canned Foods Factory
(‘‘Raoping Yucun’’), Primera Harvest
(Xiangfan) Incorporated (‘‘PHX’’),
Gerber Food (Yunnan) Co., Ltd.
(‘‘Gerber’’) and Guangxi Yulin Oriental
Food Co., Ltd. (‘‘Guangxi Yulin’’) . We
are preliminarily rescinding the review
with respect to Green Fresh Foods
(Zhangzhou) Co., Ltd. (‘‘Green Fresh’’).
We preliminarily find that Yucun sold
subject merchandise at less than normal
value (‘‘NV’’) during the period of
review (‘‘POR’’). In addition, we find
that adverse facts available (‘‘AFA’’) are
appropriate for PHX, Gerber and
Guangxi Yulin. If these preliminary
results are adopted in our final results
of review, we will instruct U.S. Customs
and Border Protection (‘‘CBP’’) to assess
antidumping duties on all appropriate
entries in accordance with these results.
We invite interested parties to comment
on these preliminary review results and
will issue the final review results no
later than 120 days from the date of
publication of this notice.
EFFECTIVE DATE: March 6, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Alex
Villanueva or Paul Walker, AD/CVD
Operations, Office 9, Import
Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230;
telephone: (202) 482–3208 or 202 482–
0413, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Case History
General
On February 19, 1999, the Department
published in the Federal Register the
antidumping duty order on certain
preserved mushrooms from the PRC.
See Notice of Amendment of Final
Determination of Sales at Less Than
Fair Value and Antidumping Duty
Order: Certain Preserved Mushrooms
From the People’s Republic of China, 64
FR 8308 (February 19, 1999)
(‘‘Mushrooms Order’’).
In response to requests from the
Coalition for Fair Preserved Mushroom
Trade (the ‘‘Petitioner’’), PHX, Raoping
Yucun, Gerber and Green Fresh, and in
accordance with section 751(a)(2)(B) of
the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the
‘‘Act’’), and section 351.214(c) of the
Department’s regulations, on March 23,
2005, the Department initiated the sixth
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
11183
administrative review of certain
preserved mushrooms from the PRC on
30 companies. See Initiation of
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Administrative Reviews and Request for
Revocation in Part, 70 FR 14643 (March
23, 2005). On June 29, 2005, the
Petitioner filed a timely letter
withdrawing its request for review for
25 of the 30 companies. On July 21,
2005, the Department rescinded the
review with respect to these 25
companies.1 See Certain Preserved
Mushrooms from the People’s Republic
of China: Notice of Partial Rescission of
Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review, 70 FR 42038 (July 21, 2005).
On March 30, 2005, the Department
issued antidumping duty questionnaires
to Raoping Yucun, PHX, Gerber,
Guangxi Yulin and Green Fresh.
On April 13, 2005, the Department
provided all interested parties the
opportunity to submit information
pertinent to selecting a surrogate
country and valuing factors of
production for this administrative
review.
On October 6, 2005, the Department
extended the time limit for the
preliminary results of this
administrative review from October 31,
2005 to February 28, 2006. See Notice of
Extension of the Preliminary Results of
the Administrative Antidumping Duty
Review: Certain Preserved Mushrooms
from the People’s Republic of China, 70
FR 58381 (October 6, 2005).
Gerber
On March 25, 2005, Gerber stated that
it had no shipments of subject
merchandise during the POR. However,
the Department obtained information
from CBP that indicated Gerber may
have had shipments during the POR and
on October 5, 2005, the Department sent
Gerber a letter asking for clarification of
its no shipment response given the CBP
data obtained by the Department. On
October 30, 2005, Gerber notified the
Department that it would no longer
participate in this review.
Green Fresh
On May 6, 2005, Green Fresh
requested clarification from the
Department regarding its one shipment
of subject merchandise to the United
Stated during the POR. Specifically,
Green Fresh requested whether one
shipment which did not enter during
the POR was subject to this
administrative review. On May 18,
2005, the Department notified Green
1 The list of the 30 companies initiated for an
administrative review is available at 70 FR 14647
(March 23, 2005).
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[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 43 (Monday, March 6, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 11178-11183]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-3123]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A-475-826]
Certain Cut-To-Length Carbon-Quality Steel Plate Products From
Italy: Preliminary Results and Partial Rescission of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review
AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: In response to a request by Nucor Corporation (Nucor), the
[[Page 11179]]
Department of Commerce (the Department) is conducting an administrative
review of the antidumping duty order on certain cut-to-length carbon-
quality steel plate products (CTL Plate) from Italy. The period of
review (POR) is February 1, 2004 through January 31, 2005.
This review covers five producers/exporters of subject merchandise.
Based upon our analysis of the record evidence, we preliminarily find
that the application of adverse facts available (AFA) is warranted with
respect to Palini and Bertoli S.p.A. (Palini). Further, we are
preliminarily rescinding the review with respect to Trametal S.p.A.
(Trametal) because there is no entry against which to collect duties.
We are also preliminarily rescinding the review for Ilva S.p.A. (Ilva),
Metalcam S.p.A. (Metalcam) and Riva Fire S.p.A. (Riva Fire), because
they had no shipments during the POR. If these preliminary results are
adopted in our final results of administrative review, we will instruct
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to assess antidumping duties
on all appropriate entries. Interested parties are invited to comment
on these preliminary results of review. We will issue the final results
of review no later than 120 days from the date of publication of this
notice.
EFFECTIVE DATE: March 6, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Thomas Martin or Mark Manning; AD/CVD
Operations, Office 4, Import Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
3936 or (202) 482-5253, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On February 10, 2000, the Department published an antidumping duty
order on CTL Plate from Italy. See Notice of Amendment of Final
Determinations of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Antidumping Duty
Orders: Certain Cut-To-Length Carbon-Quality Steel Plate Products From
France, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan and the Republic of Korea, 65 FR
6585 (February 10, 2000) (Amended Final and Orders). On February 1,
2005, the Department published a notice of opportunity to request an
administrative review of this order. See Antidumping or Countervailing
Duty Order, Finding, or Suspended Investigation; Opportunity To Request
Administrative Review, 70 FR 5136 (February 1, 2005). In accordance
with 19 CFR 351.213(b)(1), on February 28, 2005, Nucor, a domestic
producer of subject merchandise requested that the Department conduct
an administrative review of Palini, Ilva, Metalcam, Riva Fire, and
Trametal. On March 23, 2005, the Department published a notice of
initiation of administrative review of the antidumping duty order on
CTL Plate from Italy covering the period February 1, 2004 through
January 31, 2005. See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Administrative Reviews and Requests for Revocation in Part, 70 FR 14643
(March 23, 2005).
On May 11, 2005, the Department issued section A of the antidumping
duty questionnaire to Palini, Ilva, Metalcam, Riva Fire, and Trametal.
In response, Ilva, Metalcam, and Riva Fire informed the Department via
letters dated May 24, 2005, and May 30, 2005, that they did not ship
subject merchandise to the United States during the POR. The Department
received no response from Palini or Trametal. On June 6, 2005, the
Department sent a letter to Palini and Trametal asking whether the
reason they had not responded to the questionnaire was because they had
made no shipments of subject merchandise to the United States during
the POR.
On June 13, 2005, Trametal informed the Department that it made one
sale of subject merchandise to the United States. The Department
confirmed Trametal's claim of a single U.S. sale by reviewing CBP
import data and entry documents. Although the entry documents appear to
indicate that Trametal shipped subject merchandise in its single sale
to the United States during the POR, the importer did not enter the
goods as subject to the antidumping order, and CBP liquidated the entry
under its own authority. There is no evidence to indicate that Trametal
has any connection to this importer.
On June 14, 2005, Palini informed the Department that if there were
any exports to the United States, they were made through an
unaffiliated Canadian customer, and it did not know what portion of its
sales to that customer were ultimately shipped to the U.S. market. The
Department reviewed CBP data and entry documentation and found that
certain entry documents appeared to contradict Palini's claim that it
had no knowledge of which sales to its Canadian customer entered the
United States. On January 5, 2006, the Department sent Palini a
supplemental questionnaire, asking additional questions about its sales
to the Canadian customer, during the POR, and whether Palini had
knowledge of the port of discharge of those sales.
In its response to the Department's January 25, 2006, supplemental
questionnaire, Palini explained that, at the time of cargo readiness,
its customer advises Palini of the discharge port for sales to the
United States and Canada. Palini noted that, although some shipments
were sent directly to the United States, it did not know whether the
merchandise remained in the United States, or if it was re-exported
from the United States to Canada.
Scope of the Order
The products covered by the scope of this order are certain hot-
rolled carbon-quality steel: (1) Universal mill plates (i.e., flat-
rolled products rolled on four faces or in a closed box pass, of a
width exceeding 150 mm but no exceeding 1250 mm, and of a nominal or
actual thickness of not less then 4 mm, which are cut-to-length (not in
coils) and without patterns in relief), of iron or non-alloy-quality
steel; and (2) flat-rolled products, hot-rolled, of a nominal or actual
thickness of 4.75 mm or more and of a width which exceeds 150 mm and
measures at least twice the thickness, and which are cut-to-length (not
in coils). Steel products to be included in this scope are of
rectangular, square, circular or other shape and of rectangular or non-
rectangular cross-section where such non-rectangular cross-section is
achieved subsequent to the rolling process (i.e., products which have
been ``worked after rolling'')-for example, products which have been
beveled or rounded at the edges. Steel products that meet the noted
physical characteristics that are painted, varnished or coated with
plastic or other non-metallic substances are included within this
scope. Also, specifically included in this scope are high strength, low
alloy (HSLA) steels. HSLA steels are recognized as steels with micro-
alloying levels of elements such as chromium, copper, niobium,
titanium, vanadium, and molybdenum. Steel products to be included in
this scope, regardless of Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
States (HTSUS) definitions, are products in which: (1) Iron
predominates, by weight, over each of the other contained elements, (2)
the carbon content is two percent or less, by weight, and (3) none of
the elements listed below is equal to or exceeds the quantity, by
weight, respectively indicated: 1.80 percent of manganese, or 1.50
percent of silicon, or 1.00 percent of cooper, or 0.50 percent of
aluminum, or 1.25 percent of chromium, or 0.30 percent of cobalt, or
0.40 percent of lead, or 1.25 percent of nickel, or 0.30 percent of
tungsten, or 0.10 percent of
[[Page 11180]]
molybdenum, or 0.10 percent of niobium, or 0.41 percent of titanium, or
0.15 of vanadium, or 0.15 percent zirconium. All products that meet the
written physical description, and in which the chemistry quantities do
not equal or exceed any one of the levels listed above, are within the
scope of this order unless otherwise specifically excluded. The
following products are specifically excluded from this order: (1)
Products clad, plated, or coated with metal, whether or not painted,
varnished or coated with plastic or other non-metallic substances; (2)
SAE grades (formerly AISI grades) of series 2300 and above; (3)
products made to ASTM A710 and A736 or their proprietary equivalents;
(4) abrasion-resistant steels (i.e., USS AR 400, USS AR 500); (5)
products made to ASTM A202, A225, A514 grade S, A517 grade S. or their
proprietary equivalents; (6) ball bearing steels; (7) tool steels; and
(8) silicon manganese steel or silicon electric steel.
The merchandise subject to this order is classified in the HTSUS
under subheadings: 7208.40.3030, 7208.40.3060, 7208.51.0030,
7208.51.0045, 7208.51.0060, 7208.52.0000, 7208.53.000, 7208.90.000,
7210.70.3000, 7210.90.9000, 7211.13.0000, 7211.14.0030, 7211.14.0045,
7211.90.000, 7212.40.1000, 7212.40.5000, 7212.50.0000, 7225.40.3050,
7225.40.7000, 7225.50.6000, 7225.90.0090, 7226.91.5000, 7226.91.7000,
7226.91.8000, 7226.99.0000.
Although the HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and
Customs purposes, the written description of the merchandise subject to
this order is dispositive.
Application of Knowledge Test
Based on our examination of the questionnaire responses, we
preliminarily determine, in accordance with the Department's
established practice, that Palini knew or should have known that the
merchandise under review was for export to the United States at the
time of the sale.
Under section 772(a) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, (the
Act) the basis for export price is the price at which the first party
in the chain of distribution who has knowledge of the U.S. destination
of the merchandise sells the subject merchandise, either directly to a
U.S. purchaser or to an intermediary such as a trading company. The
party making such a sale, with knowledge of the destination, is the
appropriate party to be reviewed. See Certain Pasta from Italy:
Termination of New Shipper Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 62
FR 66602 (December 19, 1997) (Pasta from Italy). The Department's test
for determining knowledge is whether the relevant party knew or should
have known that the merchandise was destined for the United States. See
Statement of Administrative Action Accompanying the Trade Agreements
Act of 1979, H.R. Rep. No. 4537, 388, 411 reprinted in 1979
U.S.C.A.A.N. 665, 682. The U.S. Court of International Trade (CIT) has
upheld the Department's use of the knowledge test.
Additionally, the CIT has affirmed that the Department is not
required to show that the producer had actual knowledge of the
destination of its exports. Wonderful Chemical Indus. v. United States,
259 F. Supp. 2d 1273, 1279 (CIT 2003) (citing Allegheny Ludlum Corp. v.
United States, 215 F. Supp. 2d 1322, 1331-1332 (CIT 2000).
In determining whether a party knew or should have known that its
merchandise was destined for the United States, the Department's well-
established practice is to consider such factors as: (1) Whether that
party prepared or signed any certificates, shipping documents,
contracts or other papers stating that the destination of the
merchandise was the United States; (2) whether that party used any
packaging or labeling which stated that the merchandise was destined
for the United States; (3) whether any unique features or
specifications of the merchandise otherwise indicated that the
destination was the United States; and (4) whether that party admitted
to the Department that it knew that its sales were destined for the
United States. See, e.g., Final Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review: Certain In-Shell Raw Pistachios From Iran, 70 FR
7470 (February 14, 2005) and the accompanying Issues and Decision
Memorandum at Comment 1; Final Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review and Determination Not To Revoke the Order in
Part: Dynamic Random Access Memory Semiconductors of One Megabit or
Above from the Republic of Korea, 64 FR 69694 (December 14, 1999);
Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and
Postponement of Final Determination: Synthetic Indigo from the People's
Republic of China, 64 FR 69723 (December 14, 1999) (unchanged in final
determination) (upheld by CIT in Wonderful Chemical, 259 F. Supp. 2d at
1280) ; and Pasta from Italy, 62 FR 66602.
In this case, at the time of the sale, three of the four factors
noted above are present. Specifically, Palini stated that (1) its
unaffiliated customer informed Palini of the location of the port of
discharge prior to shipment; (2) Palini's commercial invoice identifies
the port of discharge; (3) Palini provided all of the shipping
information, including the port of discharge, to the unaffiliated
customer's shipping agent at the customer's request; and (4) Palini's
shipping marks, which are completed prior to shipment and are stenciled
onto each plate, include the port of discharge. Moreover, the documents
Palini provided for two shipments, directly from Italy, during the POR,
identify the port of discharge as one in the United States.
Therefore, pursuant to the Department's consistent practice and
based upon the explanations and documents provided in Palini's
supplemental questionnaire response, we preliminarily find that Palini
had knowledge of direct shipments to the United States of subject
merchandise. Because Palini had knowledge that its sales to its
Canadian customer were destined for the United States, Palini's sales
are properly subject to this review.
Use of Adverse Facts Available
Section 776(a)(2) of the Act, provides that, if an interested party
(A) withholds information requested by the Department, (B) fails to
provide such information by the deadline, or in the form or manner
requested, (C) significantly impedes a proceeding, or (D) provides
information that cannot be verified, the Department shall use facts
otherwise available in reaching the applicable determination.
Pursuant to sections 776(a)(2)(A) and (C) of the Act, we
preliminarily find that the use of facts available as the basis for the
weighted-average dumping margin is appropriate for Palini, because
Palini withheld information specifically requested by the Department
and significantly impeded the proceeding.
The Department specifically requested in the May 11, 2005,
questionnaire that Palini report the quantity and value of subject
merchandise it sold and entered into the United States during the POR.
Palini failed to respond to the questionnaire. It was not until the
Department issued a letter to Palini in which we asked Palini to
indicate whether it had no shipments during the POR, that Palini
informed the Department that sales to the its Canadian customer may
have entered the United States, but that it had no knowledge of which
portion of these sales did, in fact, enter the United States. We note
that, at this time, Palini made no mentioned that it had shipped
[[Page 11181]]
sales to this customer directly to the United States.
As discussed above, the documentary evidence provided by Palini in
response to the Department's supplemental questionnaire, demonstrates
that Palini had knowledge that merchandise it shipped from Italy
entered the United States during the POR. Even though these documents
were in Palini's possession, and kept in the normal course of business,
Palini failed to respond to the May 11, 2005, questionnaire and did not
report its sales and entries of subject merchandise made during the
POR. Palini only acknowledged its direct sales to the United States
after the Department informed Palini that CBP documents contradicted
its earlier assertions. Because it was unaware until late in the
proceeding that there, in fact, were entries subject to the review, the
Department was unable to issue additional questionnaires or calculate a
dumping margin for Palini's entries within the statutory time for
completing the review. The Department, therefore, finds that Palini has
withheld information that the Department specifically requested.
Additionally, by not responding to the initial questionnaire and
waiting to reveal its knowledge of direct shipments, Palini
significantly impeded the proceeding. Therefore, the Department has
determined that it must base Palini's dumping margin on the facts
otherwise available pursuant to sections 776(a)(2)(A) and (C) of the
Act.
In selecting from among the facts otherwise available, section
776(b) of the Act authorizes the Department to use an adverse inference
if the Department finds that an interested party ``failed to cooperate
by not acting to the best of its ability to comply with a request for
information.'' The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (Federal
Circuit) has held that the statutory mandate that a respondent act to
the ``best of its ability'' requires the respondent to do the maximum
it is able to do. See, e.g., Nippon Steel Corp. v. United States, 337
F.3d 1373, 1382 (Fed. Cir. 2003). In the instant case, Palini knew that
its shipments were destined for the United States. However, Palini
failed to report its entries of subject merchandise or even to respond
to the May 11, 2005, questionnaire at all. Palini did not do the
maximum it was able to do in response to the Department's requests for
information, but rather failed to report shipments it knew were subject
to the administrative review. Therefore, the Department finds that
Palini failed to cooperate to the best of its ability in complying with
the Department's requests for information. Because Palini did not
cooperate to the best of its ability, the Department, in selecting from
among the facts otherwise available will use an inference that is
adverse to the interests of Palini. See section 776(b) of the Act.
Section 776(b) of the Act authorizes the Department to use as
adverse facts available (AFA) information derived from (1) the
petition, (2) a final determination in the investigation under this
title, (3) any previous review under section 751 or determination under
section 753, or (4) any other information on the record. \. It is the
Department's practice normally to select the highest margin determined
in any segment of the proceeding for any respondent. See e.g., Notice
of Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and Final
Partial Rescission: Certain Cut-to-Length Carbon Steel Plate from
Romania, 71 FR 7008 (February 10, 2006). The CIT and the Federal
Circuit have consistently upheld Commerce's practice. See Rhone
Poulenc, Inc. V. United States, 899 F.2d 1185, 1190 (Fed. Cir. 1990);
see also NSK Ltd. v. United States, 346 F. Supp. 2d 1312, 1335 (CIT
2004) (upholding a 73.55% total adverse facts available rate, the
highest available dumping margin from a different respondent in an LTFV
investigation); see also Kompass Food Trading Int'l v. United States,
24 CIT 678, 689 (CIT 2000) (upholding a 51.16% total adverse facts
available rate, the highest available dumping margin from a different,
fully cooperative respondent); and Shanghai Taoen Int'l Trading Co. v.
United States, 360 F. Supp. 2d 1339 (CIT 2005) (upholding a 223.01%
total adverse facts available rate, the highest available dumping
margin from a different respondent in a previous administrative
review).
The Department's practice when selecting an adverse rate from among
the possible sources of information is to ensure that the margin is
sufficiently adverse ``as to effectuate the purpose of the facts
available role to induce respondents to provide the Department with
complete and accurate information in a timely manner.'' See Static
Random Access Memory Semiconductors from Taiwan; Final Determination of
Sales at Less than Fair Value, 63 FR 8909, 8932 (February 23, 1998).
The Department's practice also ensures ``that the party does not obtain
a more favorable result by failing to cooperate than if it had
cooperated fully.'' See Statement of Administrative Action Accompanying
the Uruguay Round Agreements Act, H.R. Rep. No. 103-316, at 870 (1994)
(SAA), see also Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less than
Fair Value: Certain Frozen and Canned Warmwater Shrimp from Brazil, 69
FR 76910 (December 23, 2004); see also D&L Supply Co. v. United States,
113 F. 3d 1220, 1223 (Fed. Cir. 1997). In choosing the appropriate
balance between providing respondents with an incentive to respond
accurately and imposing a rate that is reasonably related to the
respondent's prior commercial activity, selecting the highest prior
margin ``reflects a common sense inference that the highest prior
margin is the most probative evidence of current margins, because, if
it were not so, the importer, knowing of the rule, would have produced
current information showing the margin to be less.'' Rhone Poulenc, 899
F. 2d at 1190. However, the Department's reliance on secondary
information to determine an adverse facts available rate is subject to
the corroboration requirement of section 776(c) of the Act.
Section 776(c) of the Act provides that, where the Department
selects from among the facts otherwise available and relies on
``secondary information,'' the Department shall, to the extent
practicable, corroborate that information from independent sources
reasonably at the Department's disposal. Secondary information is
described in the SAA as ``{i{time} nformation derived from the petition
that gave rise to the investigation or review, the final determination
concerning the subject merchandise, or any previous review under
section 751 concerning the subject merchandise.'' See SAA at 870. The
SAA states that ``corroborate'' means to determine that the information
used has probative value. The SAA also states that independent sources
used to corroborate such evidence may include, for example, published
price lists, official import statistics and customs data, and
information obtained from interested parties during the particular
investigation. See Notice of Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less
Than Fair Value: High and Ultra-High Voltage Ceramic Station Post
Insulators from Japan, 68 FR 35627 (June 16, 2003); see also Notice of
Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Live Swine From
Canada, 70 FR 12181 (March 11, 2005).
In this case, because there have been no administrative reviews
since the investigation, the only secondary information on the record
is Palini's calculated rate from the investigation and information from
the petition. The Department finds that it is inappropriate to use
Palini's calculated rate from the
[[Page 11182]]
investigation, 7.85 percent,\1\ because we presume if Palini could have
done better by cooperating in the proceeding it would have produced
current information showing the margin to be less. See Rhone Poulenc,
899 F. 2d at 1190. Therefore, to ensure that Palini does not obtain a
more favorable result by failing to cooperate than if it had cooperated
fully, the Department will not use its margin from the investigation.
See SAA, at 870. Therefore, the Department must rely on the only other
information available, the margins from the petition.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Sec. See Notice of Amendment of Final Determinations of Sales
at Less Than Fair Value and Antidumping Duty Orders: Certain Cut-To-
Length Carbon-Quality Steel Plate Products From France, India,
Indonesia, Italy, Japan and the Republic of Korea, 65 FR 6585
(February 10, 2000) (CTL Plate Order).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the petition filed on February 16, 1999, the petitioners
calculated estimated dumping margins for the identified respondents,
including Palini, ranging from 30.75 to 93.30 percent. In this case, we
preliminarily determine that the petition margin of 30.75 percent is
sufficiently adverse to effectuate the purpose of the facts available
role. Therefore, we determine that the 30.75 percent margin is
appropriate as adverse facts available and are assigning it to Palini
as AFA.
Pursuant to 776(c) of the Act, we attempted to corroborate the
margin using the only information reasonably available to us. While we
did not have information available on the record to fully corroborate
the margin, the fact that corroboration may not be practicable in a
given case does not prevent the Department from applying an adverse
inference as appropriate, and does not prevent the Department from
using the secondary information. See 19 CFR 351.308(d); see also Notice
of Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination:
Prestressed Concrete Steel Wire Strand from India, 68 FR 40629 (July 8,
2003). The petitioners calculated the AUV, which served as an estimate
of export price (EP), using import statistics obtained from the
International Trade Commission for the three HTSUS categories
accounting for the largest volume of subject imports from Italy during
the first eleven months of 1998. See Initiation of Antidumping Duty
Investigations: Certain Cut-To-Length Carbon-Quality Steel Plate From
the Czech Republic, France, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, the
Republic of Korea, and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 64 FR
12959 (March 16, 1999) (CTL Plate from Italy Initiation Notice). The
petitioners calculated the cost of manufacturing (COM) using their own
production experience, adjusting for known differences between costs
incurred to produce CTL plate in the United States and in Italy. The
petitioners calculated selling, general, and administrative expenses;
financial expenses; and profit based upon the 1997 financial statements
of an Italian steel producer, consistent with section 773(e)(2) of the
Act. Id.
Therefore, given the record evidence from the petition and from the
instant review, we preliminarily find that the 30.75 percent rate is
the most appropriate to use as AFA and are assigning it to Palini.
Partial Preliminary Rescission of Administrative Review
The Department's practice, supported by substantial precedent,
requires that there be entries during the POR upon which to assess
antidumping duties, to conduct an administrative review. Pursuant to 19
CFR 351.213(d)(3), the Department will rescind an administrative review
in whole or only with respect to a particular exporter or producer if
we conclude that during the period of review there were ``no entries,
exports, or sales of the subject merchandise.'' Ilva, Metalcam, and
Riva Fire reported that they had no entries of subject merchandise
during the POR. The Department confirmed, through CBP data, that there
were no entries of subject merchandise from these companies during the
POR. Therefore, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.213(d)(3), we are
preliminarily rescinding the administrative review with respect to
Ilva, Metalcam, and Riva Fire.
Trametal has no entries during the POR against which to collect
duties. It is the Department's practice not to conduct an
administrative review when there are no entries to be reviewed. See
Notice of Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review:
Portable Electric Typewriters from Japan, 56 FR 14072, 14073 (April 5,
1991); and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Final Comments:
Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, 61 FR 7308, 7318 (February
27, 1996). Liquidation of entries is final on all parties unless
protested within the prescribed period. See 19 U.S.C. Sec. 1514(a)(5).
Because the liquidation of Trametal's entry is final, the Department
cannot assess antidumping duties against that entry pursuant to the
final results of this administrative review. Therefore, the Department
will preliminarily rescind the review with respect to Trametal,
pursuant to 19 CFR 351.213(d)(3).
Preliminary Results of Review
As a result of our review, we preliminarily find that the dumping
margin for Palini for the period February 1, 2004 through January 31,
2005, is 30.75 percent. For Ilva, Metalcam, Riva Fire, and Trametal, we
preliminarily rescind the administrative review.
Public Comment
Interested parties may submit written comments (case briefs) within
30 days of publication of the preliminary results and rebuttal comments
(rebuttal briefs), which must be limited to issues raised in the case
briefs, within five days after the time limit for filing case briefs.
See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(1)(ii) and 19 CFR 351.309(d). Parties who submit
arguments are requested to submit with the argument: (1) A statement of
the issue; (2) a brief summary of the argument; and (3) a table of
authorities. Further, the Department requests that parties submitting
written comments provide the Department with a diskette containing the
public version of those comments. Issues raised in hearings will be
limited to those raised in the case and rebuttal briefs. Any interested
party may request a hearing within 30 days of the date of publication
of this notice in the Federal Register. See 19 CFR 351.310(c). Any
hearing, if requested, will be held approximately 37 days after the
publication of this notice, or the first business day thereafter.
Unless the deadline for issuing the final results of review is
extended, the Department will issue the final results of this
administrative review, including the results of its analysis of issues
raised in the written comments, within 120 days of publication of the
preliminary results in the Federal Register.
Assessment Rates
Upon completion of this administrative review, the Department shall
determine, and CBP shall assess, antidumping duties on all appropriate
entries. Because we are applying AFA to all exports of subject
merchandise produced or exported by Palini, we will instruct CBP to
liquidate entries according to the AFA ad valorem rate for all
importers. The Department will issue appropriate assessment
instructions directly to CBP within 15 days of publication of the final
results of this review.
Cash Deposit Instructions
The following deposit requirements will be effective upon
completion of the final results of this administrative review for all
shipments of CTL Plate from Italy entered, or withdrawn from
[[Page 11183]]
warehouse, for consumption on or after the publication date of the
final results, as provided by section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) The
cash-deposit rate for Palini will be the rate established in the final
results of this review; (2) for previously reviewed or investigated
companies not covered by this review, the cash-deposit rate will
continue to be the company-specific rate published for the most recent
period; (3) if the exporter is not a firm covered by this review, a
prior review, or the original LTFV investigation, but the manufacturer
is, the cash-deposit rate will be the rate established for the most
recent period for the manufacturer of the merchandise; (4) if neither
the exporter nor the manufacturer is a firm covered in this or any
previous review conducted by the Department, the cash-deposit rate will
be 7.85 percent, the all-others rate established in the LTFV. See
Amended Final and Orders. These cash-deposit requirements, when
imposed, shall remain in effect until publication of the final results
of the next administrative review.
Notification to Importers
This notice also serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of
their responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402.(f)(2) to file a certificate
regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation
of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply
with this requirement could result in the Secretary's presumption that
reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent
assessment of double antidumping duties.
This administrative review and notice are issued and published in
accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act.
Dated: February 28, 2006.
David M. Spooner,
Assistant Secretaryfor Import Administration.
[FR Doc. E6-3123 Filed 3-3-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-S