Notice of Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Metal Calendar Slides from Japan, 5244-5248 [E6-1348]
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5244
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 21 / Wednesday, February 1, 2006 / Notices
SUMMARY: In accordance with section
751(c) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as
amended (‘‘the Act’’), the Department of
Commerce (‘‘the Department’’) is
automatically initiating five–year
(‘‘Sunset Reviews’’) of the antidumping
and countervailing duty orders listed
below. The International Trade
Commission (‘‘the Commission’’) is
publishing concurrently with this notice
its notice of Institution of Five–Year
Review which covers these same orders.
EFFECTIVE DATE: February 1, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: The
Department official identified in the
Initiation of Review(s) section below at
AD/CVD Operations, Import
DOC Case No.
A–475–811
A–588–831
A–570–831
C–475–812
ITC Case No.
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731–TA–659
731–TA–660
731–TA–683
701–TA–355
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As a courtesy, we are making
information related to Sunset
proceedings, including copies of the
Department’s regulations regarding
Sunset Reviews (19 CFR 351.218) and
Sunset Policy Bulletin, the Department’s
schedule of Sunset Reviews, case
history information (i.e., previous
margins, duty absorption
determinations, scope language, import
volumes), and service lists available to
the public on the Department’s sunset
Internet website at the following
address: ‘‘https://ia.ita.doc.gov/sunset/.’’
All submissions in these Sunset
Reviews must be filed in accordance
with the Department’s regulations
regarding format, translation, service,
and certification of documents. These
rules can be found at 19 CFR 351.303.
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.103(c), the
Department will maintain and make
available a service list for these
proceedings. To facilitate the timely
preparation of the service list(s), it is
requested that those seeking recognition
as interested parties to a proceeding
contact the Department in writing
within 10 days of the publication of the
Notice of Initiation.
Because deadlines in Sunset Reviews
can be very short, we urge interested
parties to apply for access to proprietary
information under administrative
protective order (‘‘APO’’) immediately
following publication in the Federal
Register of the notice of initiation of the
sunset review. The Department’s
regulations on submission of proprietary
information and eligibility to receive
access to business proprietary
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Background
The Department’s procedures for the
conduct of Sunset Reviews are set forth
in its Procedures for Conducting Five–
Year (‘‘Sunset’’) Reviews of
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Orders, 63 FR 13516 (March 20, 1998)
Country
Filing Information
VerDate Aug<31>2005
Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th & Constitution Ave.,
NW, Washington, DC 20230. For
information from the Commission
contact Mary Messer, Office of
Investigations, U.S. International Trade
Commission at (202) 205–3193.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Italy
Japan
PRC
Italy
Initiation of Reviews
In accordance with 19 CFR
351.218(c), we are initiating the Sunset
Reviews of the following antidumping
and countervailing duty orders:
Product
Grain–Oriented Electrical Steel
Grain–Oriented Electrical Steel
Fresh Garlic
Grain–Oriented Electrical Steel
Department Contact
(2nd
(2nd
(2nd
(2nd
information under APO can be found at
19 CFR 351.304–306.
Information Required from Interested
Parties
Domestic interested parties (defined
in section 771(9)(C), (D), (E), (F), and (G)
of the Act and 19 CFR 351.102(b))
wishing to participate in these Sunset
Reviews must respond not later than 15
days after the date of publication in the
Federal Register of this notice of
initiation by filing a notice of intent to
participate. The required contents of the
notice of intent to participate are set
forth at 19 CFR 351.218(d)(1)(ii). In
accordance with the Department’s
regulations, if we do not receive a notice
of intent to participate from at least one
domestic interested party by the 15–day
deadline, the Department will
automatically revoke the orders without
further review. See 19 CFR
351.218(d)(1)(iii).
If we receive an order–specific notice
of intent to participate from a domestic
interested party, the Department’s
regulations provide that all parties
wishing to participate in the Sunset
Review must file complete substantive
responses not later than 30 days after
the date of publication in the Federal
Register of this notice of initiation. The
required contents of a substantive
response, on an order–specific basis, are
set forth at 19 CFR 351.218(d)(3). Note
that certain information requirements
differ for respondent and domestic
parties. Also, note that the Department’s
information requirements are distinct
from the Commission’s information
requirements. Please consult the
Department’s regulations for
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and 70 FR 62061 (October 28, 2005).
Guidance on methodological or
analytical issues relevant to the
Department’s conduct of Sunset
Reviews is set forth in the Department’s
Policy Bulletin 98.3 - Policies Regarding
the Conduct of Five–Year (‘‘Sunset’’)
Reviews of Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Orders; Policy
Bulletin, 63 FR 18871 (April 16, 1998)
(‘‘Sunset Policy Bulletin’’).
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Review)
Review)
Review)
Review)
Dana Mermelstein
Dana Mermelstein
Maureen Flannery
David Goldberger
(202)
(202)
(202)
(202)
482–1390
482–1390
482–3020
482–4136
information regarding the Department’s
conduct of Sunset Reviews.1 Please
consult the Department’s regulations at
19 CFR Part 351 for definitions of terms
and for other general information
concerning antidumping and
countervailing duty proceedings at the
Department.
This notice of initiation is being
published in accordance with section
751(c) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.218(c).
Dated: January 24, 2006.
Thomas F. Futtner,
Acting Office Director, AD/CVD Operations,
Office for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. E6–1347 Filed 1–31–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–S
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A–588–867]
Notice of Preliminary Determination of
Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Metal
Calendar Slides from Japan
Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: In response to a petition filed
by Stuebing Automatic Machine
AGENCY:
1 In comments made on the interim final sunset
regulations, a number of parties stated that the
proposed five-day period for rebuttals to
substantive responses to a notice of initiation was
insufficient. This requirement was retained in the
final sunset regulations at 19 CFR 351.218(d)(4). As
provided in 19 CFR 351.302(b), however, the
Department will consider individual requests for
extension of that five-day deadline based upon a
showing of good cause.
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 21 / Wednesday, February 1, 2006 / Notices
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Company (Petitioner), the U.S.
Department of Commerce (the
Department) initiated and is conducting
an investigation of sales of metal
calendar slides (MCS) from Japan for the
period April 1, 2004 through March 31,
2005. See Notice of Initiation of
Antidumping Duty Investigation: Metal
Calendar Slides from Japan, 70 FR
43122 (July 26, 2005) (Initiation Notice).
The Department preliminarily
determines that MCS from Japan are
being, or are likely to be, sold in the
United States at less than fair value
(LTFV), as provided in section 733(b) of
the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the
Act). The estimated margins of sales at
LTFV are listed in the ‘‘Suspension of
Liquidation’’ section of this notice.
Interested parties are invited to
comment on this preliminary
determination.
EFFECTIVE DATE: February 1, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Scott Lindsay, Dara Iserson, or
Kimberley Hunt, AD/CVD Operations,
Office 6, Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th
Street and Constitution Avenue, NW,
Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202)
482–0780, (202) 482–4052, or (202) 482–
1272, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Case History
This investigation was initiated on
July 19, 2005. See Initiation Notice.
Since the initiation of the investigation,
the following events have occurred. On
August 3, 2005, the Department issued
a letter providing interested parties an
opportunity to comment on a proposed
set of model–match criteria. We
received comments in response to this
letter from Petitioner and Nishiyama
Kinzoku Co., Ltd. (Nishiyama). on
August 17, 2005. Based on these
submissions, we determined the
appropriate model–match
characteristics. See Memorandum to
Maria MacKay through Thomas
Gilgunn, ‘‘Selection of Model Matching
Criteria for Purposes of the
Antidumping Duty Questionnaire’’
(September 26, 2005).
On August 11, 2005, the United States
International Trade Commission (ITC)
preliminarily determined that there is a
reasonable indication that imports of the
products subject to this investigation are
materially injuring an industry in the
United States producing the domestic
like product. See Metal Calendar Slides
from Japan, 70 FR 48778 (August 19,
2005) (ITC Preliminary Determination).
On September 21, 2005, the
Department selected Nishiyama
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17:49 Jan 31, 2006
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Kinzoku Co., Ltd. (Nishiyama) as the
sole respondent in this investigation.
See Respondent Selection section
below. The Department issued its
section A of the questionnaire to
Nishiyama on September 21, 2005 and
sections B–D on September 27, 2005.1
Nishiyama submitted its response to
section A on October 28, 2005, and its
response to sections B and C on
November 14, 2005. The Department
issued a supplemental questionnaire to
Nishiyama on December 7, 2005. We
received the supplemental response for
sections A–C on December 27, 2005.
Nishiyama submitted its section D
response on December 30, 2005.
On November 2, 2005, Nishiyama
notified the Department of its intention
to use its fiscal year (FY) (calendar year
2004), rather than the period of
investigation (POI), as the basis for
reporting variable manufacturing cost
and total manufacturing cost in its
November 14, 2005 sections B and C
responses. Petitioner commented on this
cost reporting period shift in its
November 25, 2005 submission. On
November 28, 2005, the Department
requested additional information from
Nishiyama in order to determine the
appropriateness of its use of its FY
costs. Based on our analysis of
Nishiyama’s December 12, 2005
response, we allowed the shift because
there were no significant cost
differences between the periods. See
Letter from Barbara E. Tillman to
Nishiyama, ‘‘Antidumping Duty
Investigation of Metal Calendar Slides
from Japan’’ (December 27, 2005).
On November 10, 2005, Petitioner
requested that the Department extend
the preliminary determination in this
investigation from December 6, 2005 to
January 25, 2006. We postponed the
preliminary determination to January
25, 2006, under section 733(c)(1) of the
Act. See Notice of Postponement of
Preliminary Determination in the
Antidumping Duty Investigation of
Metal Calendar Slides from Japan, 70
FR 70059 (November 21, 2005).
On January 19, 2006, Petitioner
submitted comments regarding the
preliminary determination. Due to the
1 Section A of the questionnaire requests general
information concerning a company’s corporate
structure and business practices, the merchandise
under investigation that it sells, and the manner in
which it sells that merchandise in all of its markets.
Section B requests a complete listing of all home
market sales, or, if the home market is not viable,
of sales in the most appropriate third-country
market (this section is not applicable to respondents
in non-market economy (NME) cases). Section C
requests a complete listing of U.S. sales. Section D
requests information on the cost of production
(COP) of the foreign like product and the
constructed value (CV) of the merchandise under
investigation.
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statutory deadline governing this
investigation, we were unable to fully
analyze these comments for the
purposes of the preliminary
determination. If necessary, the
Department will issue an additional
supplemental questionnaire to clarify
issues raised by Petitioner.
Although critical circumstances were
not alleged in the petition, Petitioner
maintained that there is a reasonable
basis to believe or suspect that critical
circumstances will exist with regard to
imports of MCS from Japan. See Petition
for Imposition of Antidumping Duties
on Metal Calendar Slides from Japan
(June 29, 2005) (Petition). In the
Petition, Petitioner requested that the
Department monitor imports of MCS
pursuant to section 351.206(g) of the
Department’s regulations. In the
Initiation Notice, the Department stated
that it would monitor imports of MCS
from Japan and would request that U.S.
Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
compile information on an expedited
basis regarding entries of the subject
merchandise. Initiation Notice, 70 FR at
43124.
The Department has obtained CBP
data covering entries of subject
merchandise from January 1, 2003,
through October 31, 2005. We placed
this data on the record on January 10,
2006. See Memorandum to the File from
Dara Iserson, ‘‘Antidumping Duty
Investigation of Metal Calendar Slides
from Japan: The Placing of U.S. Bureau
of Customs and Border Protection IM–
115 Data on the Record’’ (January 10,
2006). In addition, Nishiyama submitted
to the Department the volume and value
of its monthly shipments to the United
States for the period 2003 through 2005.
On January 19, 2006, Petitioner alleged
critical circumstances. Pursuant to
section 351.206(c)(2)(ii) of the
Department’s regulations, the
Department will issue its preliminary
finding with respect to critical
circumstances within 30 days of
Petitioner’s allegation.
Respondent Selection
Section 777A(c)(1) of the Act directs
the Department to calculate individual
dumping margins for each known
exporter and producer of the subject
merchandise. In the Petition, Petitioners
identified five potential producers and
exporters of MCS in Japan: Nishiyama,
BSI Corp., Sanko Shoji KK, Taiyo Shoko
KK, and KK Shino Kanagu. On August
5, 2005, the Department sent a cable to
the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo, Japan
requesting information about the
potential producers/exporters of MCS.
See Memorandum to the File from Dara
Iserson, ‘‘Metal Calendar Slides from
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Japan - Mini Quantity and Value
Questionnaire Responses and
Respondent Selection’’ (September 21,
2005) (placing the cable to the embassy
on the record) (Mini Q&V
Memorandum). The Embassy’s August
9, 2005, reply confirmed that Nishiyama
produced MCS and exported MCS to the
United States. In addition, Sanko Shoji
KK, Taiyo Shoko KK, and KK Shino
Kanagu each informed the U.S. Embassy
that they produce MCS and distribute
them in the Japanese market, but do not
directly export MCS to the United
States. Finally, the U.S. Embassy stated
that it was unable to obtain any
information regarding BSI Corp.
On August 18, 2005, the Department
sent Nishiyama, BSI Corp., Sanko Shoji
KK, Taiyo Shoko KK, and KK Shino
Kanagu letters requesting information
on the total quantity and value of MCS
that each produced and/or exported to
the United States during the POI. We
also requested that, if the company did
not produce the product, it provide the
Department with the total quantity and
value of subject merchandise that it
exported to the United States during the
POI. On August 26, 2005, we received
a response from BSI Corp. certifying that
it neither produced nor exported subject
merchandise to the United States during
the POI. On August 31, 2005, we
received a response from Nishiyama
certifying the amount of in–scope
merchandise it produced in Japan and
exported to the United States during the
POI. On September 7, 2005, we received
a response from Sanko Shoji KK,
certifying that it has never made
shipments of MCS to the United States
and that it has only made sales in its
home market. To date, the Department
has not received a response from Taiyo
Shoko KK or KK Shino Kanagu.
Based on our analysis of the
information collected by the U.S.
Embassy and the information provided
in responses to the letters requesting
quantity and value information, we
determined that Nishiyama was the only
known exporter of metal calendar slides
to the United States. See Mini Q&V
Memorandum. Therefore, Nishiyama is
the sole respondent in this investigation
and the Department has calculated an
individual dumping margin for the
company. See section 777A(c)(2)(B) of
the Act. See Mini Q&V Memorandum
(providing the complete analysis of the
respondent selection).
Period of Investigation
The POI is April 1, 2004 through
March 31, 2005. This period
corresponds to the four most recent
fiscal quarters prior to the month of
filing of the Petition (i.e., June 2005)
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17:49 Jan 31, 2006
Jkt 208001
involving imports from a market
economy, and is in accordance with the
Department’s regulations. See 19 CFR
351.204(b)(1).
Scope of Investigation
For the purpose of this investigation,
the product covered is MCS. The
products covered in this investigation
are ‘‘V’’ and/or ‘‘U’’ shaped MCS
manufactured from cold–rolled steel
sheets, whether or not left in black form,
tin plated or finished as tin free steel
(TFS), typically with a thickness from
0.19 mm to 0.23 mm, typically in
lengths from 152 mm to 915 mm,
typically in widths from 12 mm to 29
mm when the slide is lying flat and
before the angle is pressed into the slide
(although they are not typically shipped
in this ‘‘flat’’ form), that are typically
either primed to protect the outside of
the slide against oxidization or coated
with a colored enamel or lacquer for
decorative purposes, whether or not
stacked, and excluding paper and
plastic slides. MCS are typically
provided with either a plastic attached
hanger or eyelet to hang and bind
calendars, posters, maps or charts, or
the hanger can be stamped from the
metal body of the slide itself. These
MCS are believed to be classified under
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
United States (HTSUS) subheading
7326.90.1000 (Other articles of iron and
steel: Forged or stamped; but not further
worked: Other: Of tinplate). This
HTSUS number is provided for
convenience and U.S. Customs and
Border Protection purposes. The written
description of the scope of this
investigation is dispositive.
Date of Sale
Nishiyama reported invoice date as
the date of sale for both the home and
U.S. markets. Nishiyama maintains that
it makes no contract sales in either
market. As such, Nishiyama maintains
that its invoice, issued at the time of
shipment, is the first document that
establishes the price and quantity of the
sale. Nishiyama contends that although
its home market and U.S. customers
issue purchase orders, the terms of sale
including the quantity and price may
change at any point up to the time of
shipment. Nishiyama submitted
documentation for home market and
U.S. sales for which the terms of sale
shown on the invoices differed from the
terms of sale on the purchase orders.
Because the material terms of sale are
established when the invoice is issued,
and because of our presumption that
invoice date is the date of sale, as stated
in section 351.401(i) of the Department’s
regulations, we are using invoice date as
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the date of sale for all of Nishiyama’s
sales in both markets.
Cost Reporting Period
As noted above, on November 2, 2005,
Nishiyama notified the Department that
it intended to report its total cost of
manufacturing and variable cost of
manufacturing for its November 14,
2005 section B and C responses based
on the company’s FY rather than the
POI. On November 28, 2005, the
Department issued a cost period shift
questionnaire. Based on our analysis of
Nishiyama’s December 12, 2005
response, we allowed the shift, because
there were no significant cost
differences between the two periods.
See Letter to Nishiyama, Re:
‘‘Antidumping Investigation of Metal
Calendar Slides from Japan’’ (December
27, 2005).
Fair Value Comparisons
To determine whether sales of MCS to
the United States were made at LTFV,
we compared export price (EP) to
normal value (NV), as described in the
‘‘U.S. Price’’ and ‘‘Normal Value’’
sections below.
U.S. Price
Section 772(a) of the Act defines EP
as ‘‘the price at which the subject
merchandise is first sold (or agreed to be
sold) before the date of importation by
the producer or exporter of subject
merchandise outside of the United
States to an unaffiliated purchaser in the
United States or to an unaffiliated
purchaser for exportation to the United
States . . . ,’’ as adjusted under
subsection (c). For purposes of this
investigation, Nishiyama classified all of
its U.S. sales as EP sales. Nishiyama has
reported that it sold and shipped the
subject merchandise directly to
unaffiliated customers in the U.S.
market and that it did not make any U.S.
sales through an affiliated U.S. importer.
Therefore, we preliminarily determine
that Nishiyama’s transactions were EP
sales.
We calculated the EP in accordance
with section 772(a) of the Act. We based
EP price on Nishiyama’s Cost and
Freight (C&F) price to its unaffiliated
U.S. customers. We then made
appropriate deductions for foreign
inland freight, domestic brokerage, and
international freight pursuant to section
772(c) of the Act.
Normal Value
A. Selection of Comparison Market
Section 773(a)(1) of the Act directs the
Department to calculate NV based on
the price at which the foreign like
product is first sold in the home market,
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provided that the merchandise is sold in
sufficient quantities (or value, if
quantity is inappropriate), and that
there is no particular market situation
that prevents a proper comparison with
the EP. Under the statute, the
Department will normally consider
quantity (or value) insufficient if it is
less than five percent of the aggregate
quantity (or value) of sales of the subject
merchandise to the United States. See
Section 773(a)(1)(C) of the Act. We
found that Nishiyama had a viable home
market for MCS. As such, Nishiyama
submitted its home market sales data for
the calculation of NV. In deriving NV,
we made adjustments as detailed in the
‘‘Calculation of Normal Value Based on
Home Market Prices’’ section below.
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C. Cost of Production Analysis
On December 2, 2005, Petitioner
alleged that Nishiyama made sales in
the home market at less than the cost of
production (COP). Based on these
allegations, and in accordance with
section 773(b)(2)(A)(I) of the Act, we
found reasonable grounds to believe or
suspect that MCS sales were made in
Japan at prices below the COP. See
Memorandum from the Team to Barbara
E. Tillman, ‘‘Petitioner’s Allegation of
Sales Below the Cost of Production for
Nishiyama Kinzoku Co., Ltd.
(Nishiyama)’’ (December 14, 2005). As a
result, the Department is conducting an
investigation to determine whether
Nishiyama made home market sales of
MCS at prices below COP during the
POI within the meaning of section
773(b) of the Act.
1. Calculation of Cost of Production
In accordance with section 773(b)(3)
of the Act, we calculated a weighted–
average COP based on the sum of the
cost of materials and fabrication for the
foreign like product, plus amounts for
the home market selling, general, and
administrative (SG&A) expenses,
including interest expenses and packing
expenses. We relied on the COP data
submitted by Nishiyama in its cost
questionnaire responses, except as
noted below:
• we revised Nishiyama’s reported
financial expense rate to include
certain exchange losses;
• we revised the reported cost of
goods sold denominator used to
calculate both the G&A and
financial expense rates to account
for the ending finished goods
inventory, and to deduct certain
selling expenses, and packing costs.
For further details regarding these
adjustments, see Memorandum from
Ernest Gzyrian to the File, ‘‘Cost of
Production and Constructed Value
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Jkt 208001
Calculation Adjustments for the
Preliminary Determination - Nishiyama
Kinzoku, Co., Ltd.’’ (January 25, 2005)
(COP Memo).
2. Test of Home Market Sales Prices
We compared the weighted–average
COP for Nishiyama to its home market
sales prices of the foreign like product,
as required under section 773(b) of the
Act, to determine whether these sales
had been made at prices below the COP
within an extended period of time (i.e.,
a period of one year) in substantial
quantities, and whether such prices
were sufficient to permit the recovery of
all costs within a reasonable period of
time. On a model–specific basis, we
compared the COP to the home market
prices, less any applicable movement
charges, discounts, rebates, and direct
and indirect selling expenses.
3. Results of the COP Test
Pursuant to section 773(b)(2)(C) of the
Act, where less than 20 percent of the
respondent’s sales of a given product
during the POI are at prices less than the
COP, we do not disregard any below–
cost sales of that product, because we
determine that in such instances the
below–cost sales were not made in
substantial quantities. Where 20 percent
or more of the respondent’s sales of a
given product during the POI are at
prices less than the COP, we determine
that the below–cost sales represent
substantial quantities within an
extended period of time, in accordance
with section 773(b)(1)(A) of the Act. In
such cases, we also determine whether
such sales were made at prices which
would not permit recovery of all costs
within a reasonable period of time, in
accordance with section 773(b)(1)(B) of
the Act.
We found that more than 20 percent
of Nishiyama’s home market sales of a
given product during the POI were at
prices below the COP, and in addition,
the below–cost sales of the product were
at prices which would not permit
recovery of all costs within a reasonable
time period, in accordance with section
773(b)(2)(D) of the Act. We therefore
excluded these sales and used the
remaining sales, if any, as the basis for
determining NV, in accordance with
section 773(b)(1) of the Act.
D. Calculation of Normal Value Based
on Home Market Prices
We calculated NV based on ex–works,
‘‘free on board,’’ or delivered prices to
home market customers. We
recalculated the starting price taking
into account, where appropriate, billing
adjustments and rebates in accordance
with section 773(a)(6)(B)(iii) of the Act.
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In accordance with 19 CFR 351.401(c),
we added other revenue (e.g., inland
freight revenue), where applicable.
Pursuant to section 773(a)(6)(B)(ii) of
the Act, we made deductions from the
starting price for inland freight, when
appropriate. In accordance with sections
773(a)(6)(A) and (B) of the Act, we
added U.S. packing costs and deducted
home market packing, respectively. In
accordance with section 773(a)(6)(iii) of
the Act and 19 CFR 351.410(c–d), we
made circumstances of sale adjustments
for direct selling expenses, bank
charges, and credit expenses.
We also made adjustments, in
accordance with 19 CFR 351.410(e), for
indirect selling expenses incurred on
comparison market or U.S. sales where
commissions were granted on sales in
one market but not in the other, (i.e.,
commission offset). Specifically, where
commissions were incurred in the U.S.
market, but not in the home market, we
limited the amount of the commission
offset to the lesser of indirect selling
expenses (including inventory carrying
cost) incurred in the home market or the
commissions paid in the U.S. market.
F. Level of Trade
In accordance with section
773(a)(1)(B)(I) of the Act, to the extent
practicable, we determine NV based on
sales in the home market at the same
LOT as U.S. sales. See 19 CFR 351.412.
The NV LOT is the level of the starting–
price sale in the home market. For EP,
the U.S. LOT is based on the starting
price, which is usually from the
exporter to the importer.
To determine whether NV sales are at
a different LOT than EP sales, we
examine stages in the marketing process
and selling functions along the chain of
distribution between the producer and
the unaffiliated customer in the home
market. If the comparison–market sales
are at a different LOT, and the
difference affects price comparability, as
manifested in a pattern of consistent
price differences between the sales on
which NV is based and comparison–
market sales at the LOT of the export
transaction, we make an LOT
adjustment under section 773(a)(7)(A) of
the Act.
In the current investigation,
Nishiyama claimed two levels of trade
in the home market and a single
separate level of trade in the U.S.
market. In addition, Nishiyama
requested an LOT adjustment.
Nishiyama maintains that its HM ‘‘LOT
1’’ sales are made to large calendar
manufacturers who provide estimates of
projected MCS purchases for the entire
year. Nishiyama maintains that these
estimates eliminate the need for the
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01FEN1
5248
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 21 / Wednesday, February 1, 2006 / Notices
extensive coordination between sales
and production that is required on
‘‘order by order’’ sales and enables
Nishiyama to produce MCS during the
non–peak season. Nishiyama contends
that the ‘‘LOT 2’’ sales are made to small
calendar manufacturers that do not
provide estimates to Nishiyama, rather,
Nishiyama produces MCS for these
customers on an ‘‘order by order’’ basis.
Nishiyama maintains that there is a
shorter production lead time for this
type of customer. Nishiyama also
maintains that it has to make significant
additional efforts to coordinate sales
and production due to the shorter
delivery schedules, smaller orders, and
level of customization. Nishiyama
claims that the U.S. sales more closely
correspond to ‘‘LOT 1’’ because the U.S.
customers place orders with longer lead
times and do not require significant
time for coordination with the customer.
In our original questionnaire and our
supplemental questionnaire, we asked
Nishiyama to provide a complete list of
all the selling activities performed and
services offered in the U.S. market and
the home market for each claimed LOT.
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.412(c)(2),
substantial differences in selling
activities are a necessary condition for
determining there is a difference in the
stage of marketing. While Nishiyama
claimed that there were some
differences between these distribution
channels, which it claimed constitute
separate LOTs, we find that these
differences are not differences in selling
functions and do not create two LOTs.
Information submitted by Nishiyama
with respect to its claimed LOTs
primarily focused on the differences in
the lead times for the order, the size of
the manufacturers making the orders,
and the amount of coordination needed
when dealing with large versus small
manufacturers. Nishiyama did not
submit any information on the specific
selling activities and functions for each
proposed LOT nor did it define the
stages of marketing of each proposed
LOT. Nishiyama has not demonstrated
substantial differences in the selling
activities in the U.S. market and home
market. As such, Nishiyama has not
adequately supported its claim that it
has two LOTs in the home market and
a different, separate LOT in the U.S.
market, or that we should grant it an
LOT adjustment.
cchase on PROD1PC60 with NOTICES
Currency Conversions
We made currency conversions into
U.S. dollars in accordance with section
773A of the Act based on exchange rates
in effect on the dates of the U.S. sales,
as obtained from the Federal Reserve
VerDate Aug<31>2005
17:49 Jan 31, 2006
Jkt 208001
Bank (the Department’s preferred source
for exchange rates).
Verification
In accordance with section 782(i) of
the Act, we will verify the questionnaire
responses of Nishiyama before making
our final determination.
Suspension of Liquidation
In accordance with section 733(d)(2)
of the Act, we are directing CBP to
suspend liquidation of all entries of
MCS from Japan that are entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse, for
consumption on or after the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register. We are also instructing CBP to
require a cash deposit or the posting of
a bond equal to the weighted–average
dumping margins as indicated in the
chart below. These instructions
suspending liquidation will remain in
effect until further notice.
The weighted–average dumping
margins are as follows:
Producer/Exporter
Weighted–Average
Margin (Percentage)
Nishiyama Kinzoku
Co., Ltd. ..................
All Others ....................
7.68%
7.68%
Disclosure
In accordance with 19 CFR
351.224(b), the Department will disclose
to interested parties, the calculations
performed in this preliminary
determination within five days of the
date of the public announcement.
Public Comment
Interested parties are invited to
comment on the preliminary
determination. Interested parties may
submit case briefs either 50 days after
the date of publication of this notice or
ten days after the issuance of the
verification reports, whichever is later.
See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(1)(I). Rebuttal
briefs, the content of which is limited to
the issues raised in the case briefs, must
be filed within five days after the
deadline for the submission of case
briefs. See 19 CFR 351.309(d). A list of
authorities used, a table of contents, and
an executive summary of issues should
accompany any briefs submitted to the
Department. Executive summaries
should be limited to five pages total,
including footnotes.
In accordance with section 774 of the
Act, we will hold a public hearing, if
requested, to afford interested parties an
opportunity to comment on arguments
raised in case or rebuttal briefs. If a
request for a hearing is made, we will
tentatively hold the hearing two days
PO 00000
Frm 00017
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
after the deadline for submission of
rebuttal briefs at the U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20230, at
a time and in a room to be determined.
Parties should confirm by telephone the
date, time, and location of the hearing
48 hours before the scheduled date.
Interested parties who wish to request
a hearing, or to participate in a hearing
if one is requested, must submit a
written request to the Assistant
Secretary for Import Administration,
U.S. Department of Commerce, Room
1870, within 30 days of the date of
publication of this notice. Requests
should contain: (1) The party’s name,
address, and telephone number; (2) the
number of participants; and (3) a list of
the issues to be discussed. At the
hearing, oral presentations will be
limited to issues raised in the briefs. See
19 CFR 351.310(c). Unless the
Department receives a request for a
postponement pursuant to section
735(a)(2) of the Act, the Department will
make its final determination no later
than 75 days after the date of this
preliminary determination. See section
735(a)(1) of the Act.
International Trade Commission
Notification
In accordance with section 733(f) of
the Act, we have notified the ITC of the
Department’s preliminary affirmative
determination. If the final determination
in this proceeding is affirmative, the ITC
will determine before the later of 120
days after the date of this preliminary
determination or 45 days after the final
determination whether imports of MCS
from Japan are materially injuring, or
threatening material injury to, the U.S.
industry. See section 735(b)(2) of the
Act.
This determination is issued and
published pursuant to sections 733(f)
and 777(i)(1) of the Act.
Dated: January 25, 2006.
David M. Spooner,
Assistant Secretary for Import
Administration.
[FR Doc. E6–1348 Filed 1–31–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–S
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
Proposed Information Collection;
Comment Request; Tortugas Access
Permits
National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
DOC.
AGENCY:
E:\FR\FM\01FEN1.SGM
01FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 21 (Wednesday, February 1, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 5244-5248]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-1348]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A-588-867]
Notice of Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair
Value: Metal Calendar Slides from Japan
AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: In response to a petition filed by Stuebing Automatic Machine
[[Page 5245]]
Company (Petitioner), the U.S. Department of Commerce (the Department)
initiated and is conducting an investigation of sales of metal calendar
slides (MCS) from Japan for the period April 1, 2004 through March 31,
2005. See Notice of Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation: Metal
Calendar Slides from Japan, 70 FR 43122 (July 26, 2005) (Initiation
Notice). The Department preliminarily determines that MCS from Japan
are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than
fair value (LTFV), as provided in section 733(b) of the Tariff Act of
1930, as amended (the Act). The estimated margins of sales at LTFV are
listed in the ``Suspension of Liquidation'' section of this notice.
Interested parties are invited to comment on this preliminary
determination.
EFFECTIVE DATE: February 1, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Scott Lindsay, Dara Iserson, or
Kimberley Hunt, AD/CVD Operations, Office 6, Import Administration,
International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th
Street and Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone:
(202) 482-0780, (202) 482-4052, or (202) 482-1272, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Case History
This investigation was initiated on July 19, 2005. See Initiation
Notice. Since the initiation of the investigation, the following events
have occurred. On August 3, 2005, the Department issued a letter
providing interested parties an opportunity to comment on a proposed
set of model-match criteria. We received comments in response to this
letter from Petitioner and Nishiyama Kinzoku Co., Ltd. (Nishiyama). on
August 17, 2005. Based on these submissions, we determined the
appropriate model-match characteristics. See Memorandum to Maria MacKay
through Thomas Gilgunn, ``Selection of Model Matching Criteria for
Purposes of the Antidumping Duty Questionnaire'' (September 26, 2005).
On August 11, 2005, the United States International Trade
Commission (ITC) preliminarily determined that there is a reasonable
indication that imports of the products subject to this investigation
are materially injuring an industry in the United States producing the
domestic like product. See Metal Calendar Slides from Japan, 70 FR
48778 (August 19, 2005) (ITC Preliminary Determination).
On September 21, 2005, the Department selected Nishiyama Kinzoku
Co., Ltd. (Nishiyama) as the sole respondent in this investigation. See
Respondent Selection section below. The Department issued its section A
of the questionnaire to Nishiyama on September 21, 2005 and sections B-
D on September 27, 2005.\1\ Nishiyama submitted its response to section
A on October 28, 2005, and its response to sections B and C on November
14, 2005. The Department issued a supplemental questionnaire to
Nishiyama on December 7, 2005. We received the supplemental response
for sections A-C on December 27, 2005. Nishiyama submitted its section
D response on December 30, 2005.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Section A of the questionnaire requests general information
concerning a company's corporate structure and business practices,
the merchandise under investigation that it sells, and the manner in
which it sells that merchandise in all of its markets. Section B
requests a complete listing of all home market sales, or, if the
home market is not viable, of sales in the most appropriate third-
country market (this section is not applicable to respondents in
non-market economy (NME) cases). Section C requests a complete
listing of U.S. sales. Section D requests information on the cost of
production (COP) of the foreign like product and the constructed
value (CV) of the merchandise under investigation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On November 2, 2005, Nishiyama notified the Department of its
intention to use its fiscal year (FY) (calendar year 2004), rather than
the period of investigation (POI), as the basis for reporting variable
manufacturing cost and total manufacturing cost in its November 14,
2005 sections B and C responses. Petitioner commented on this cost
reporting period shift in its November 25, 2005 submission. On November
28, 2005, the Department requested additional information from
Nishiyama in order to determine the appropriateness of its use of its
FY costs. Based on our analysis of Nishiyama's December 12, 2005
response, we allowed the shift because there were no significant cost
differences between the periods. See Letter from Barbara E. Tillman to
Nishiyama, ``Antidumping Duty Investigation of Metal Calendar Slides
from Japan'' (December 27, 2005).
On November 10, 2005, Petitioner requested that the Department
extend the preliminary determination in this investigation from
December 6, 2005 to January 25, 2006. We postponed the preliminary
determination to January 25, 2006, under section 733(c)(1) of the Act.
See Notice of Postponement of Preliminary Determination in the
Antidumping Duty Investigation of Metal Calendar Slides from Japan, 70
FR 70059 (November 21, 2005).
On January 19, 2006, Petitioner submitted comments regarding the
preliminary determination. Due to the statutory deadline governing this
investigation, we were unable to fully analyze these comments for the
purposes of the preliminary determination. If necessary, the Department
will issue an additional supplemental questionnaire to clarify issues
raised by Petitioner.
Although critical circumstances were not alleged in the petition,
Petitioner maintained that there is a reasonable basis to believe or
suspect that critical circumstances will exist with regard to imports
of MCS from Japan. See Petition for Imposition of Antidumping Duties on
Metal Calendar Slides from Japan (June 29, 2005) (Petition). In the
Petition, Petitioner requested that the Department monitor imports of
MCS pursuant to section 351.206(g) of the Department's regulations. In
the Initiation Notice, the Department stated that it would monitor
imports of MCS from Japan and would request that U.S. Customs and
Border Protection (CBP) compile information on an expedited basis
regarding entries of the subject merchandise. Initiation Notice, 70 FR
at 43124.
The Department has obtained CBP data covering entries of subject
merchandise from January 1, 2003, through October 31, 2005. We placed
this data on the record on January 10, 2006. See Memorandum to the File
from Dara Iserson, ``Antidumping Duty Investigation of Metal Calendar
Slides from Japan: The Placing of U.S. Bureau of Customs and Border
Protection IM-115 Data on the Record'' (January 10, 2006). In addition,
Nishiyama submitted to the Department the volume and value of its
monthly shipments to the United States for the period 2003 through
2005. On January 19, 2006, Petitioner alleged critical circumstances.
Pursuant to section 351.206(c)(2)(ii) of the Department's regulations,
the Department will issue its preliminary finding with respect to
critical circumstances within 30 days of Petitioner's allegation.
Respondent Selection
Section 777A(c)(1) of the Act directs the Department to calculate
individual dumping margins for each known exporter and producer of the
subject merchandise. In the Petition, Petitioners identified five
potential producers and exporters of MCS in Japan: Nishiyama, BSI
Corp., Sanko Shoji KK, Taiyo Shoko KK, and KK Shino Kanagu. On August
5, 2005, the Department sent a cable to the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo,
Japan requesting information about the potential producers/exporters of
MCS. See Memorandum to the File from Dara Iserson, ``Metal Calendar
Slides from
[[Page 5246]]
Japan - Mini Quantity and Value Questionnaire Responses and Respondent
Selection'' (September 21, 2005) (placing the cable to the embassy on
the record) (Mini Q&V Memorandum). The Embassy's August 9, 2005, reply
confirmed that Nishiyama produced MCS and exported MCS to the United
States. In addition, Sanko Shoji KK, Taiyo Shoko KK, and KK Shino
Kanagu each informed the U.S. Embassy that they produce MCS and
distribute them in the Japanese market, but do not directly export MCS
to the United States. Finally, the U.S. Embassy stated that it was
unable to obtain any information regarding BSI Corp.
On August 18, 2005, the Department sent Nishiyama, BSI Corp., Sanko
Shoji KK, Taiyo Shoko KK, and KK Shino Kanagu letters requesting
information on the total quantity and value of MCS that each produced
and/or exported to the United States during the POI. We also requested
that, if the company did not produce the product, it provide the
Department with the total quantity and value of subject merchandise
that it exported to the United States during the POI. On August 26,
2005, we received a response from BSI Corp. certifying that it neither
produced nor exported subject merchandise to the United States during
the POI. On August 31, 2005, we received a response from Nishiyama
certifying the amount of in-scope merchandise it produced in Japan and
exported to the United States during the POI. On September 7, 2005, we
received a response from Sanko Shoji KK, certifying that it has never
made shipments of MCS to the United States and that it has only made
sales in its home market. To date, the Department has not received a
response from Taiyo Shoko KK or KK Shino Kanagu.
Based on our analysis of the information collected by the U.S.
Embassy and the information provided in responses to the letters
requesting quantity and value information, we determined that Nishiyama
was the only known exporter of metal calendar slides to the United
States. See Mini Q&V Memorandum. Therefore, Nishiyama is the sole
respondent in this investigation and the Department has calculated an
individual dumping margin for the company. See section 777A(c)(2)(B) of
the Act. See Mini Q&V Memorandum (providing the complete analysis of
the respondent selection).
Period of Investigation
The POI is April 1, 2004 through March 31, 2005. This period
corresponds to the four most recent fiscal quarters prior to the month
of filing of the Petition (i.e., June 2005) involving imports from a
market economy, and is in accordance with the Department's regulations.
See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1).
Scope of Investigation
For the purpose of this investigation, the product covered is MCS.
The products covered in this investigation are ``V'' and/or ``U''
shaped MCS manufactured from cold-rolled steel sheets, whether or not
left in black form, tin plated or finished as tin free steel (TFS),
typically with a thickness from 0.19 mm to 0.23 mm, typically in
lengths from 152 mm to 915 mm, typically in widths from 12 mm to 29 mm
when the slide is lying flat and before the angle is pressed into the
slide (although they are not typically shipped in this ``flat'' form),
that are typically either primed to protect the outside of the slide
against oxidization or coated with a colored enamel or lacquer for
decorative purposes, whether or not stacked, and excluding paper and
plastic slides. MCS are typically provided with either a plastic
attached hanger or eyelet to hang and bind calendars, posters, maps or
charts, or the hanger can be stamped from the metal body of the slide
itself. These MCS are believed to be classified under Harmonized Tariff
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheading 7326.90.1000 (Other
articles of iron and steel: Forged or stamped; but not further worked:
Other: Of tinplate). This HTSUS number is provided for convenience and
U.S. Customs and Border Protection purposes. The written description of
the scope of this investigation is dispositive.
Date of Sale
Nishiyama reported invoice date as the date of sale for both the
home and U.S. markets. Nishiyama maintains that it makes no contract
sales in either market. As such, Nishiyama maintains that its invoice,
issued at the time of shipment, is the first document that establishes
the price and quantity of the sale. Nishiyama contends that although
its home market and U.S. customers issue purchase orders, the terms of
sale including the quantity and price may change at any point up to the
time of shipment. Nishiyama submitted documentation for home market and
U.S. sales for which the terms of sale shown on the invoices differed
from the terms of sale on the purchase orders. Because the material
terms of sale are established when the invoice is issued, and because
of our presumption that invoice date is the date of sale, as stated in
section 351.401(i) of the Department's regulations, we are using
invoice date as the date of sale for all of Nishiyama's sales in both
markets.
Cost Reporting Period
As noted above, on November 2, 2005, Nishiyama notified the
Department that it intended to report its total cost of manufacturing
and variable cost of manufacturing for its November 14, 2005 section B
and C responses based on the company's FY rather than the POI. On
November 28, 2005, the Department issued a cost period shift
questionnaire. Based on our analysis of Nishiyama's December 12, 2005
response, we allowed the shift, because there were no significant cost
differences between the two periods. See Letter to Nishiyama, Re:
``Antidumping Investigation of Metal Calendar Slides from Japan''
(December 27, 2005).
Fair Value Comparisons
To determine whether sales of MCS to the United States were made at
LTFV, we compared export price (EP) to normal value (NV), as described
in the ``U.S. Price'' and ``Normal Value'' sections below.
U.S. Price
Section 772(a) of the Act defines EP as ``the price at which the
subject merchandise is first sold (or agreed to be sold) before the
date of importation by the producer or exporter of subject merchandise
outside of the United States to an unaffiliated purchaser in the United
States or to an unaffiliated purchaser for exportation to the United
States . . . ,'' as adjusted under subsection (c). For purposes of this
investigation, Nishiyama classified all of its U.S. sales as EP sales.
Nishiyama has reported that it sold and shipped the subject merchandise
directly to unaffiliated customers in the U.S. market and that it did
not make any U.S. sales through an affiliated U.S. importer. Therefore,
we preliminarily determine that Nishiyama's transactions were EP sales.
We calculated the EP in accordance with section 772(a) of the Act.
We based EP price on Nishiyama's Cost and Freight (C&F) price to its
unaffiliated U.S. customers. We then made appropriate deductions for
foreign inland freight, domestic brokerage, and international freight
pursuant to section 772(c) of the Act.
Normal Value
A. Selection of Comparison Market
Section 773(a)(1) of the Act directs the Department to calculate NV
based on the price at which the foreign like product is first sold in
the home market,
[[Page 5247]]
provided that the merchandise is sold in sufficient quantities (or
value, if quantity is inappropriate), and that there is no particular
market situation that prevents a proper comparison with the EP. Under
the statute, the Department will normally consider quantity (or value)
insufficient if it is less than five percent of the aggregate quantity
(or value) of sales of the subject merchandise to the United States.
See Section 773(a)(1)(C) of the Act. We found that Nishiyama had a
viable home market for MCS. As such, Nishiyama submitted its home
market sales data for the calculation of NV. In deriving NV, we made
adjustments as detailed in the ``Calculation of Normal Value Based on
Home Market Prices'' section below.
C. Cost of Production Analysis
On December 2, 2005, Petitioner alleged that Nishiyama made sales
in the home market at less than the cost of production (COP). Based on
these allegations, and in accordance with section 773(b)(2)(A)(I) of
the Act, we found reasonable grounds to believe or suspect that MCS
sales were made in Japan at prices below the COP. See Memorandum from
the Team to Barbara E. Tillman, ``Petitioner's Allegation of Sales
Below the Cost of Production for Nishiyama Kinzoku Co., Ltd.
(Nishiyama)'' (December 14, 2005). As a result, the Department is
conducting an investigation to determine whether Nishiyama made home
market sales of MCS at prices below COP during the POI within the
meaning of section 773(b) of the Act.
1. Calculation of Cost of Production
In accordance with section 773(b)(3) of the Act, we calculated a
weighted-average COP based on the sum of the cost of materials and
fabrication for the foreign like product, plus amounts for the home
market selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses, including
interest expenses and packing expenses. We relied on the COP data
submitted by Nishiyama in its cost questionnaire responses, except as
noted below:
we revised Nishiyama's reported financial expense rate to
include certain exchange losses;
we revised the reported cost of goods sold denominator
used to calculate both the G&A and financial expense rates to account
for the ending finished goods inventory, and to deduct certain selling
expenses, and packing costs.
For further details regarding these adjustments, see Memorandum from
Ernest Gzyrian to the File, ``Cost of Production and Constructed Value
Calculation Adjustments for the Preliminary Determination - Nishiyama
Kinzoku, Co., Ltd.'' (January 25, 2005) (COP Memo).
2. Test of Home Market Sales Prices
We compared the weighted-average COP for Nishiyama to its home
market sales prices of the foreign like product, as required under
section 773(b) of the Act, to determine whether these sales had been
made at prices below the COP within an extended period of time (i.e., a
period of one year) in substantial quantities, and whether such prices
were sufficient to permit the recovery of all costs within a reasonable
period of time. On a model-specific basis, we compared the COP to the
home market prices, less any applicable movement charges, discounts,
rebates, and direct and indirect selling expenses.
3. Results of the COP Test
Pursuant to section 773(b)(2)(C) of the Act, where less than 20
percent of the respondent's sales of a given product during the POI are
at prices less than the COP, we do not disregard any below-cost sales
of that product, because we determine that in such instances the below-
cost sales were not made in substantial quantities. Where 20 percent or
more of the respondent's sales of a given product during the POI are at
prices less than the COP, we determine that the below-cost sales
represent substantial quantities within an extended period of time, in
accordance with section 773(b)(1)(A) of the Act. In such cases, we also
determine whether such sales were made at prices which would not permit
recovery of all costs within a reasonable period of time, in accordance
with section 773(b)(1)(B) of the Act.
We found that more than 20 percent of Nishiyama's home market sales
of a given product during the POI were at prices below the COP, and in
addition, the below-cost sales of the product were at prices which
would not permit recovery of all costs within a reasonable time period,
in accordance with section 773(b)(2)(D) of the Act. We therefore
excluded these sales and used the remaining sales, if any, as the basis
for determining NV, in accordance with section 773(b)(1) of the Act.
D. Calculation of Normal Value Based on Home Market Prices
We calculated NV based on ex-works, ``free on board,'' or delivered
prices to home market customers. We recalculated the starting price
taking into account, where appropriate, billing adjustments and rebates
in accordance with section 773(a)(6)(B)(iii) of the Act. In accordance
with 19 CFR 351.401(c), we added other revenue (e.g., inland freight
revenue), where applicable. Pursuant to section 773(a)(6)(B)(ii) of the
Act, we made deductions from the starting price for inland freight,
when appropriate. In accordance with sections 773(a)(6)(A) and (B) of
the Act, we added U.S. packing costs and deducted home market packing,
respectively. In accordance with section 773(a)(6)(iii) of the Act and
19 CFR 351.410(c-d), we made circumstances of sale adjustments for
direct selling expenses, bank charges, and credit expenses.
We also made adjustments, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.410(e), for
indirect selling expenses incurred on comparison market or U.S. sales
where commissions were granted on sales in one market but not in the
other, (i.e., commission offset). Specifically, where commissions were
incurred in the U.S. market, but not in the home market, we limited the
amount of the commission offset to the lesser of indirect selling
expenses (including inventory carrying cost) incurred in the home
market or the commissions paid in the U.S. market.
F. Level of Trade
In accordance with section 773(a)(1)(B)(I) of the Act, to the
extent practicable, we determine NV based on sales in the home market
at the same LOT as U.S. sales. See 19 CFR 351.412. The NV LOT is the
level of the starting-price sale in the home market. For EP, the U.S.
LOT is based on the starting price, which is usually from the exporter
to the importer.
To determine whether NV sales are at a different LOT than EP sales,
we examine stages in the marketing process and selling functions along
the chain of distribution between the producer and the unaffiliated
customer in the home market. If the comparison-market sales are at a
different LOT, and the difference affects price comparability, as
manifested in a pattern of consistent price differences between the
sales on which NV is based and comparison-market sales at the LOT of
the export transaction, we make an LOT adjustment under section
773(a)(7)(A) of the Act.
In the current investigation, Nishiyama claimed two levels of trade
in the home market and a single separate level of trade in the U.S.
market. In addition, Nishiyama requested an LOT adjustment. Nishiyama
maintains that its HM ``LOT 1'' sales are made to large calendar
manufacturers who provide estimates of projected MCS purchases for the
entire year. Nishiyama maintains that these estimates eliminate the
need for the
[[Page 5248]]
extensive coordination between sales and production that is required on
``order by order'' sales and enables Nishiyama to produce MCS during
the non-peak season. Nishiyama contends that the ``LOT 2'' sales are
made to small calendar manufacturers that do not provide estimates to
Nishiyama, rather, Nishiyama produces MCS for these customers on an
``order by order'' basis. Nishiyama maintains that there is a shorter
production lead time for this type of customer. Nishiyama also
maintains that it has to make significant additional efforts to
coordinate sales and production due to the shorter delivery schedules,
smaller orders, and level of customization. Nishiyama claims that the
U.S. sales more closely correspond to ``LOT 1'' because the U.S.
customers place orders with longer lead times and do not require
significant time for coordination with the customer.
In our original questionnaire and our supplemental questionnaire,
we asked Nishiyama to provide a complete list of all the selling
activities performed and services offered in the U.S. market and the
home market for each claimed LOT. Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.412(c)(2),
substantial differences in selling activities are a necessary condition
for determining there is a difference in the stage of marketing. While
Nishiyama claimed that there were some differences between these
distribution channels, which it claimed constitute separate LOTs, we
find that these differences are not differences in selling functions
and do not create two LOTs. Information submitted by Nishiyama with
respect to its claimed LOTs primarily focused on the differences in the
lead times for the order, the size of the manufacturers making the
orders, and the amount of coordination needed when dealing with large
versus small manufacturers. Nishiyama did not submit any information on
the specific selling activities and functions for each proposed LOT nor
did it define the stages of marketing of each proposed LOT. Nishiyama
has not demonstrated substantial differences in the selling activities
in the U.S. market and home market. As such, Nishiyama has not
adequately supported its claim that it has two LOTs in the home market
and a different, separate LOT in the U.S. market, or that we should
grant it an LOT adjustment.
Currency Conversions
We made currency conversions into U.S. dollars in accordance with
section 773A of the Act based on exchange rates in effect on the dates
of the U.S. sales, as obtained from the Federal Reserve Bank (the
Department's preferred source for exchange rates).
Verification
In accordance with section 782(i) of the Act, we will verify the
questionnaire responses of Nishiyama before making our final
determination.
Suspension of Liquidation
In accordance with section 733(d)(2) of the Act, we are directing
CBP to suspend liquidation of all entries of MCS from Japan that are
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the
date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register. We are also
instructing CBP to require a cash deposit or the posting of a bond
equal to the weighted-average dumping margins as indicated in the chart
below. These instructions suspending liquidation will remain in effect
until further notice.
The weighted-average dumping margins are as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted-Average
Producer/Exporter Margin (Percentage)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nishiyama Kinzoku Co., Ltd......................... 7.68%
All Others......................................... 7.68%
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disclosure
In accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b), the Department will disclose
to interested parties, the calculations performed in this preliminary
determination within five days of the date of the public announcement.
Public Comment
Interested parties are invited to comment on the preliminary
determination. Interested parties may submit case briefs either 50 days
after the date of publication of this notice or ten days after the
issuance of the verification reports, whichever is later. See 19 CFR
351.309(c)(1)(I). Rebuttal briefs, the content of which is limited to
the issues raised in the case briefs, must be filed within five days
after the deadline for the submission of case briefs. See 19 CFR
351.309(d). A list of authorities used, a table of contents, and an
executive summary of issues should accompany any briefs submitted to
the Department. Executive summaries should be limited to five pages
total, including footnotes.
In accordance with section 774 of the Act, we will hold a public
hearing, if requested, to afford interested parties an opportunity to
comment on arguments raised in case or rebuttal briefs. If a request
for a hearing is made, we will tentatively hold the hearing two days
after the deadline for submission of rebuttal briefs at the U.S.
Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW,
Washington, DC 20230, at a time and in a room to be determined. Parties
should confirm by telephone the date, time, and location of the hearing
48 hours before the scheduled date.
Interested parties who wish to request a hearing, or to participate
in a hearing if one is requested, must submit a written request to the
Assistant Secretary for Import Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, Room 1870, within 30 days of the date of publication of this
notice. Requests should contain: (1) The party's name, address, and
telephone number; (2) the number of participants; and (3) a list of the
issues to be discussed. At the hearing, oral presentations will be
limited to issues raised in the briefs. See 19 CFR 351.310(c). Unless
the Department receives a request for a postponement pursuant to
section 735(a)(2) of the Act, the Department will make its final
determination no later than 75 days after the date of this preliminary
determination. See section 735(a)(1) of the Act.
International Trade Commission Notification
In accordance with section 733(f) of the Act, we have notified the
ITC of the Department's preliminary affirmative determination. If the
final determination in this proceeding is affirmative, the ITC will
determine before the later of 120 days after the date of this
preliminary determination or 45 days after the final determination
whether imports of MCS from Japan are materially injuring, or
threatening material injury to, the U.S. industry. See section
735(b)(2) of the Act.
This determination is issued and published pursuant to sections
733(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Act.
Dated: January 25, 2006.
David M. Spooner,
Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. E6-1348 Filed 1-31-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-S