Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto To Establish Generic Listing Standards for Index-Linked Securities, 4180-4187 [E6-864]
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4180
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 16 / Wednesday, January 25, 2006 / Notices
meeting on January 30, 2006, 9:30 a.m.,
at the Board’s meeting room on the 8th
floor of its headquarters building, 844
North Rush Street, Chicago, Illinois
60611. The agenda for this meeting
follows:
(1) Congressional Justification
language.
The entire meeting will be open to the
public. The person to contact for more
information is Beatrice Ezerski,
Secretary to the Board, Phone No. 312–
751–4920.
Dated: January 20, 2006.
Beatrice Ezerski,
Secretary to the Board.
[FR Doc. 06–738 Filed 1–23–06; 11:51 am]
BILLING CODE 7905–01–M
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–53142; File No. SR–NASD–
2006–001]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Order Granting Accelerated Approval
of a Proposed Rule Change and
Amendment No. 1 Thereto To Establish
Generic Listing Standards for IndexLinked Securities
January 19, 2006.
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Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January 3,
2006, the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (‘‘NASD’’),
through its subsidiary, The Nasdaq
Stock Market, Inc. (‘‘Nasdaq’’), filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Nasdaq. On
January 13, 2006, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change.3 The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, as amended, from
interested persons and to approve the
proposal, as amended, on an accelerated
basis.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Nasdaq proposes to adopt generic
listing standards for index-linked
securities (‘‘Index Securities’’) pursuant
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 In Amendment No. 1 Nasdaq made minor
revisions to the proposed rule text and clarified
certain details of its proposal.
2 17
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to Rule 19b–4(e) under the Act.4 Nasdaq
will implement the proposed rule
change immediately upon approval by
the Commission.
The proposed rule change is available
on the NASD’s Web site at https://
www.nasd.com, at the principal office of
the NASD, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room. The text of the
proposed rule change is also set forth
below. Proposed new language is
italicized; proposed deletions are in
[brackets].
*
*
*
*
*
4420. Quantitative Designation Criteria
In order to be designated for the
Nasdaq National Market, an issuer shall
be required to substantially meet the
criteria set forth in paragraphs (a), (b),
(c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), [or]
(l) or (m) below. Initial Public Offerings
substantially meeting such criteria are
eligible for immediate inclusion in the
Nasdaq National Market upon prior
application and with the written
consent of the managing underwriter
that immediate inclusion is desired. All
other qualifying issues, excepting
special situations, are included on the
next inclusion date established by
Nasdaq.
(a)–(l) No Change.
(m) Index-Linked Securities
Index-linked securities are securities
that provide for the payment at maturity
of a cash amount based on the
performance of an underlying index or
indexes. Such securities may or may not
provide for the repayment of the original
principal investment amount. Nasdaq
may submit a rule filing pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 to permit the
listing and trading of index-linked
securities that do not otherwise meet the
standards set forth below in paragraphs
(1) through (9). Nasdaq will consider for
listing and trading pursuant to Rule
19b–4(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 index-linked securities,
provided:
(1) Both the issue and the issuer of
such security meet the criteria for other
securities set forth in paragraph (f) of
this rule, except that the minimum
public distribution of the security shall
be 1,000,000 units with a minimum of
400 public holders, unless the security
is traded in $1,000 denominations, in
which case there is no minimum
number of holders.
(2) The issue has a term of not less
than one (1) year and not greater than
ten (10) years.
(3) The issue must be the nonconvertible debt of the issuer.
4 17
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(4) The payment at maturity may or
may not provide for a multiple of the
positive performance of an underlying
index or indexes; however, in no event
will payment at maturity be based on a
multiple of the negative performance of
an underlying index or indexes.
(5) The issuer will be expected to have
a minimum tangible net worth in excess
of $250,000,000 and to exceed by at
least 20% the earnings requirements set
forth in paragraph (a)(1) of this Rule. In
the alternative, the issuer will be
expected: (i) To have a minimum
tangible net worth of $150,000,000 and
to exceed by at least 20% the earnings
requirement set forth in paragraph (a)(1)
of this Rule, and (ii) not to have issued
securities where the original issue price
of all the issuer’s other index-linked
note offerings (combined with indexlinked note offerings of the issuer’s
affiliates) listed on a national securities
exchange or traded through the facilities
of Nasdaq exceeds 25% of the issuer’s
net worth.
(6) The issuer is in compliance with
Rule 10A–3 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
(7) Initial Listing Criteria—Each
underlying index is required to have at
least ten (10) component securities. In
addition, the index or indexes to which
the security is linked shall either (A)
have been reviewed and approved for
the trading of options or other
derivatives by the Commission under
Section 19(b)(2) of the 1934 Act and
rules thereunder and the conditions set
forth in the Commission’s approval
order, including comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreements for
non-U.S. stocks, continue to be satisfied,
or (B) the index or indexes meet the
following criteria:
(i) Each component security has a
minimum market value of at least $75
million, except that for each of the
lowest weighted component securities in
the index that in the aggregate account
for no more than 10% of the weight of
the index, the market value can be at
least $50 million;
(ii) Each component security shall
have trading volume in each of the last
six months of not less than 1,000,000
shares, except that for each of the lowest
weighted component securities in the
index that in the aggregate account for
no more than 10% of the weight of the
index, the trading volume shall be at
least 500,000 shares in each of the last
six months;
(iii) In the case of a capitalizationweighted or modified capitalizationweighted index, the lesser of the five
highest weighted component securities
in the index or the highest weighted
component securities in the index that
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in the aggregate represent at least 30%
of the total number of component
securities in the index, each have an
average monthly trading volume of at
least 2,000,000 shares over the previous
six months;
(iv) No underlying component
security will represent more than 25%
of the weight of the index, and the five
highest weighted component securities
in the index do not in the aggregate
account for more than 50% of the
weight of the index (60% for an index
consisting of fewer than 25 component
securities);
(v) 90% of the index’s numerical
value and at least 80% of the total
number of component securities will
meet the then current criteria for
standardized option trading on a
national securities exchange or a
national securities association;
(vi) Each component security shall be
issued by a 1934 Act reporting company
which is listed on Nasdaq or a national
securities exchange and shall be an
‘‘NMS’’ stock as defined in SEC Rule
600 of Regulation NMS under the 1934
Act; and
(vii) Foreign country securities or
American Depository Receipts (‘‘ADRs’’)
that are not subject to comprehensive
surveillance agreements do not in the
aggregate represent more than 20% of
the weight of the index.
(8) Index Methodology and
Calculation—(i) Each index will be
calculated based on either a
capitalization, modified capitalization,
price, equal-dollar or modified equaldollar weighting methodology. (ii)
Indexes based upon the equal-dollar or
modified equal-dollar weighting method
will be rebalanced at least quarterly. (iii)
If the index is maintained by a brokerdealer, the broker-dealer shall erect a
‘‘firewall’’ around the personnel who
have access to information concerning
changes and adjustments to the index
and the index shall be calculated by a
third party who is not a broker-dealer.
(iv) The current value of an index will
be widely disseminated at least every 15
seconds, except as provided in the next
clause (v). (v) The values of the
following indexes need not be
calculated and widely disseminated at
least every 15 seconds if, after the close
of trading, the indicative value of the
index-linked security based on one or
more of such indexes is calculated and
disseminated to provide an updated
value: CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite
Index(sm), CBOE DJIA BuyWrite
Index(sm), CBOE Nasdaq-100 BuyWrite
Index(sm). (vi) If the value of an indexlinked security is based on more than
one (1) index, then the composite value
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of such indexes must be widely
disseminated at least every 15 seconds.
(9) Surveillance Procedures. Nasdaq
will implement written surveillance
procedures for index-linked securities,
including adequate comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreements for
non-U.S. securities, as applicable.
(10) Index-linked securities will be
treated as equity instruments.
Furthermore, for the purpose of fee
determination, index-linked securities
shall be deemed and treated as Other
Securities.
*
*
*
*
*
4450. Quantitative Maintenance
Criteria
(a) and (b) No change.
(c) Other Securities Designated
Pursuant to Rule 4420(f) and IndexLinked Securities.
(1) The aggregate market value or
principal amount of publicly-held units
must be at least $1 million.
(2) Delisting or removal proceedings
will be commenced (unless the
Commission has approved the
continued trading) with respect to any
index-linked security that was listed
pursuant to paragraph (7)(B) of Rule
4420(m) if any of the standards set forth
in paragraph (7)(B) of such rule are not
continuously maintained, except that:
(i) the criteria that no single
component represent more than 25% of
the weight of the index and the five
highest weighted components in the
index may not represent more than 50%
(or 60% for indexes with less than 25
components) of the weight of the Index,
need only be satisfied for capitalization
weighted and price weighted indexes as
of the first day of January and July in
each year;
(ii) the total number of components in
the index may not increase or decrease
by more than 331⁄3% from the number
of components in the index at the time
of its initial listing, and in no event may
be less than ten (10) components;
(iii) the trading volume of each
component security in the index must
be at least 500,000 shares for each of the
last six months, except that for each of
the lowest weighted components in the
index that in the aggregate account for
no more than 10% of the weight of the
index, trading volume must be at least
400,000 shares for each of the last six
months; and
(iv) in a capitalization-weighted or
modified capitalization-weighted index,
the lesser of the five highest weighted
component securities in the index or the
highest weighted component securities
in the index that in the aggregate
represent at least 30% of the total
number of stocks in the index have had
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an average monthly trading volume of at
least 1,000,000 shares over the previous
six months.
(3) With respect to an index-linked
security that was listed pursuant to
paragraph (7)(A) of Rule 4420(m),
delisting or removal proceedings will be
commenced (unless the Commission has
approved the continued trading of the
subject index-linked security) if an
underlying index or indexes fails to
satisfy the maintenance standards or
conditions for such index or indexes as
set forth by the Commission in its order
under Section 19(b)(2) of the 1934 Act
approving the index or indexes for the
trading of options or other derivatives.
(4) Delisting or removal proceedings
will also be commenced with respect to
any index-linked security listed
pursuant to Rule 4420(m) (unless the
Commission has approved the
continued trading of the subject indexlinked security), under any of the
following circumstances:
(i) if the aggregate market value or the
principal amount of the securities
publicly held is less than $400,000;
(ii) if the value of the index or
composite value of the indexes is no
longer calculated or widely
disseminated on at least a 15-second
basis, provided, however, that the
values of the following indexes need not
be calculated and disseminated at least
every 15 seconds if, after the close of
trading, the indicative value of any
index-linked security linked to one or
more of such indexes is calculated and
disseminated to provide an updated
value: CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite
Index(sm), CBOE DJIA BuyWrite
Index(sm), CBOE Nasdaq-100 BuyWrite
Index(sm); or
(iii) if such other event shall occur or
condition exists which in the opinion of
Nasdaq makes further dealings on
Nasdaq inadvisable.
(d) through (i) No change.
*
*
*
*
*
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
Nasdaq included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. Nasdaq has prepared
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The proposed rule change will
establish generic listing standards to
permit the listing and trading of Index
Securities pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e)
under the Act.5 Rule 19b–4(e) under the
Act provides that the listing and trading
of a new derivative securities product
by a self-regulatory organization shall
not be deemed a proposed rule change,
pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule
19b–4 under the Act,6 if the
Commission has approved, pursuant to
Section 19(b) of the Act,7 the selfregulatory organization’s trading rules,
procedures and listing standards for the
product class that would include the
new derivatives securities product, and
the self-regulatory organization has a
surveillance program for the product
class.8 Hence Nasdaq is proposing to
adopt generic listing standards under
new NASD Rules 4420(m) and 4450(c)
for this product class, pursuant to which
it will be able to trade Index Securities
without individual Commission
approval of each product pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act.9 Instead,
Nasdaq represents that any securities it
lists will satisfy all of the standards set
forth in NASD Rules 4420(m) and
4450(c). The Exchange states that within
five (5) business days of the
commencement of trading of an Index
Security in reliance on NASD Rule
4420(m), Nasdaq will file Form 19b–
4(e).10
a. Generic Listing Standards
The Commission previously approved
the generic listing standards for Index
Securities on the American Stock
Exchange LLC (‘‘Amex’’).11 Nasdaq
states that the proposed rule is
substantially the same as the Amex
Rule. The Commission has also
previously approved the listing on
Nasdaq of multiple Index Securities
5 17
CFR 240.19b–4(e).
CFR 240.19b–4(c)(1).
7 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 40761
(December 8, 1998), 63 FR 70952 (December 22,
1998)(the ‘‘19b–4(e) Order’’).
9 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
10 17 CFR 240.19b–4(e)(2)(ii); 17 CFR 249.820.
11 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51563
(April 15, 2005), 70 FR 21257 (April 25, 2005)(the
‘‘Amex Rule’’); see also Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 52204 (Aug. 3, 2005), 70 FR 46559
(August 10, 2005) (PCX Exchange rules applicable
to the Archipelago Exchange (‘‘Area Exchange’’).
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based on a variety of debt structures and
market indexes.12
Adopting generic listing standards for
these securities and applying Rule 19b–
4(e) under the Act should fulfill the
intended objective of that Rule by
allowing those Index Securities that
satisfy the proposed generic listing
standards to commence trading, without
the need for the public comment period
and Commission approval. This has the
potential to reduce the time frame for
bringing Index Securities to market and
thereby reducing the burdens on issuers
and other market participants. The
failure of a particular index to comply
with the proposed generic listing
standards under Rule 19b–4(e) under
the Act, however, would not preclude a
separate filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act, requesting
Commission approval to list and trade a
particular index-linked product.
b. Index Securities
Index Securities are designed for
investors who desire to participate in a
specific market segment or combination
of market segments through an
identifiable market index or
combination of market indexes (the
‘‘Underlying Index’’ or ‘‘Underlying
Indexes’’).13 Index Securities are the
non-convertible debt of an issuer that
have a term of at least one (1) year but
not greater than ten years. Each Index
Security is intended to provide
investors with exposure to an
identifiable underlying market index.
Index Securities may or may not make
interest payments, dividends or other
cash distributions paid in the securities
compromising the Underlying Index or
Indexes to the holder during their
term.14 Despite the fact that Index
Securities are linked to an underlying
index, each will trade as a single,
exchange-listed security.
The Exchange states that an Index
Security cannot exist and therefore has
12 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
52725 (November 3, 2005), 70 FR 68486 (November
10, 2005)(approving the listing and trading of 9%
Targeted Income Strategic Total Return Securities
Linked to the CBOE Nasdaq-100 BuyWrite Index);
50724 (November 23, 2004), 69 FR 69655
(November 30, 2004)(approving the listing and
trading of Accelerated Return Notes Linked to the
Russell 2000 Index), 49670 (May 7, 2004), 69 FR
27959 (May 17, 2004)(approving the listing and
trading of Accelerated Return Notes Linked to the
Nikkei 225 Index).
13 Nasdaq understands that the holder of an Index
Security may or may not be fully exposed to the
appreciation and/or depreciation of the underlying
component securities. For example, an Index
Security may be subject to a ‘‘cap’’ on the maximum
principal amount to be repaid to holders or a
‘‘floor’’ on the minimum principal amount to be
repaid to holders at maturity.
14 Interest payments may be based on a fixed or
floating rate.
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no value without reference to the
underlying index. In contrast to a
typical corporate security (e.g., a share
of common stock of a corporation),
whose value is determined by the
interplay of supply and demand in the
marketplace, the fair value of an indexbased security can be determined only
by reference to the underlying index
itself, which is a proprietary creation of
the particular index provider. For this
reason, the Commission has always
required that markets that list or trade
index-based securities continuously
monitor the qualifications of not just the
actual securities being traded (e.g.,
exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETF’’), index
options, or Index Securities), but also of
the underlying indexes and of the index
providers.
Because the value and function of an
Index Security are inseparable from the
Underlying Index or Underlying
Indexes, such indexes and their
providers must either meet the criteria
set forth herein or be indexes previously
approved by the Commission under
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act and rules
thereunder for the trading of options or
other derivative securities on a national
securities exchange or national
securities association (and be subject to
the conditions of such prior approvals).
In all cases, an Underlying Index is
required to have a minimum of ten (10)
component securities. Certain specific
criteria for each underlying component
security are set forth below.
A typical Index Security listed and
traded on Nasdaq provides for a
payment amount in a multiple greater
than one (1) times the positive index
return or performance, subject to a
maximum gain or cap. Nasdaq
represents that the proposed generic
listing standards will not be applicable
to Index Securities where the payment
at maturity may be based on a multiple
of negative performance of an
underlying index or indexes.
Some Index Securities do not provide
for a minimum guaranteed amount to be
repaid, i.e., no ‘‘principal protection.’’
Other Index Securities provide for
participation in the positive return or
performance of an index with the added
protection of receiving a payment
guarantee of the issuance price or
‘‘principal protection.’’ Further
iterations may also provide
‘‘contingent’’ or partial protection of the
principal amount, whereby the
principal protection may disappear if
the Underlying Index at any point in
time during the life of such security
reaches a certain pre-determined level.
Nasdaq believes that the flexibility to
list a variety of Index Securities will
offer investors the opportunity to more
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precisely focus their specific investment
strategies.
The original public offering price of
Index Securities may vary with the most
common offering price expected to be
$10 or $1,000 per unit. As discussed
above, Index Securities entitle the
owner at maturity to receive a cash
amount based upon the performance of
a particular market index or
combination of indexes. The structure of
an Index Security may provide
‘‘principal protection’’ or provide that
the principal amount is fully exposed to
the performance of a market index. The
Index Securities do not give the holder
any right to receive a portfolio security,
dividend payments, or any other
ownership right or interest in the
portfolio or index of securities
comprising the Underlying Index.
Because an index-linked security has no
value without reference to the
Underlying Index, the current value of
an Underlying Index or composite value
of the Underlying Indexes will be
widely disseminated at least every 15
seconds during the trading day.15
Index Securities may (but do not need
to) be structured with accelerated
returns, upside or downside, based on
the performance of the Underlying
Index.16 For example, an Index Security
may provide for an accelerated return of
3-to-1 if the Underlying Index achieves
a positive return at maturity. Index
Securities are ‘‘hybrid’’ securities whose
rates of return are largely the result of
the performance of an Underlying Index
or Indexes comprised of component
securities. In connection with the listing
and trading of Index Securities, Nasdaq
will issue an information circular to
members detailing the special risks and
characteristics of the securities.
Accordingly, the particular structure
and corresponding risk of any Index
Security traded on Nasdaq will be
highlighted and disclosed.
The initial offering price for an Index
Security is established on the date the
security is priced for sale to the public.
The final value of an Index Security is
determined on the valuation date at or
near maturity consistent with the
mechanics detailed in the prospectus for
such Index Security.
15 The values of CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite
Index(sm), CBOE DJIA BuyWrite Index(sm), and
CBOE Nasdaq-100 BuyWrite Index(sm) do not need
to be so disseminated if, after the close of trading,
the indicative value of any index-linked security
linked to these indexes is disseminated.
16 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No.
48280 (August 1, 2003), 68 FR 47121 (August 7,
2003). As stated, however, the proposed generic
listing standards will not be applicable to Index
Securities that are structured with ‘‘downside’’
accelerated returns.
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c. Eligibility Standards for Issuers
The following standards are proposed
for each issuer of Index Securities:
(A) Assets/Equity—The issuer shall
have assets in excess of $100 million
and stockholders’ equity of at least $10
million. In the case of an issuer which
is unable to satisfy the income criteria
set forth in NASD Rule 4420(a)(1),
Nasdaq generally will require the issuer
to have the following: (i) Assets in
excess of $200 million and stockholders
equity of at least $10 million; or (ii)
assets in excess of $100 million and
stockholders equity of at least $20
million.17
(B) Distribution—Minimum public
distribution of 1,000,000 notes with a
minimum of 400 public shareholders,
except, if traded in thousand dollar
denominations, then no minimum
number of holders.
(C) Principal Amount/Aggregate
Market Value—Not less than $4 million.
(D) Term—The Index Security must
have a term of at least one (1) year but
not longer than ten (10) years.
(E) Tangible Net Worth—The issuer
will be expected to have a minimum
tangible net worth18 in excess of
$250,000,000 and to exceed by at least
20% the earnings requirements set forth
in NASD Rule 4420(a)(1). In the
alternative, the issuer will be expected:
(i) To have a minimum tangible net
worth of $150,000,000 and to exceed by
at least 20% the earnings requirement
set forth in NASD Rule 4420(a)(1); and
(ii) not to have issued securities where
the original issue price of all the issuer’s
other index-linked note offerings
(combined with index-linked note
offerings of the issuer’s affiliates) listed
on a national securities exchange (or on
Nasdaq) exceeds 25% of the issuer’s net
worth.
d. Description of Underlying Indexes
Each Underlying Index will either be:
(i) An index meeting the specific criteria
set forth below: or (ii) an index
approved by the Commission under
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act and rules
thereunder for the trading of options or
other derivatives securities. However, in
all cases, an Underlying Index must
contain at least ten (10) component
securities.
Examples of Underlying Indexes
intended to be covered under the
proposed generic listing standards
17 Telephone conversation between Alex Kogan,
Associate General Counsel, Nasdaq, and Florence E.
Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on January 11, 2006.
18 ‘‘Tangible net worth’’ is defined as total assets
less intangible assets and total liabilities.
Intangibles include non-material benefits such as
goodwill, patents, copyrights and trademarks.
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include the Standard & Poor’s 500
(‘‘S&P 500’’), the Nasdaq-100, the Dow
Jones Industrial Average (‘‘DJIA’’),
Nikkei 225, the Dow Jones EuroSTOXX
50, the Global Titans 50, the Amex
Biotechnology Index, the Russell 2000
Index, the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite
Index, the CBOE DJIA BuyWrite Index,
the CBOE Nasdaq-100 BuyWrite Index,
and certain other indexes that represent
various industry and/or market
segments.19 An Index Security would
lose its eligibility for continued Nasdaq
listing if a change to the Underlying
Index, including the deletion and
addition of underlying component
securities, index rebalancings and
changes to the calculation of the index,
resulted in this Underlying Index no
longer satisfying the criteria for indexes
that are either set forth below as part of
the continued listing standards for
Index Securities or contained in a
Commission’s Section 19(b)(2) order
that approved the similar derivative
product containing the Underlying
Index.
In order to satisfy the proposed
generic listing standards, the
Underlying Index will typically be
calculated based on a market
capitalization,20 modified market
capitalization,21 price,22 equal-dollar,23
or modified equal-dollar 24 weighting
19 See
note 12 supra.
‘‘market capitalization’’ index is the most
common type of stock index. The components are
weighted according to the total market value of the
outstanding shares, i.e., share price times the
number of shares outstanding. This type of index
will fluctuate in line with the price moves of the
component stocks.
21 A ‘‘modified market capitalization’’ index is
similar to the market capitalization index, except
that an adjustment to the weights of one or more
of the components occurs. This is typically done to
avoid having an index that has one or a few stocks
representing a disproportionate amount of the index
value.
22 A ‘‘price weighted’’ index is an index in which
the component stocks are weighted by their share
price. The most common example is the DJIA.
23 An ‘‘equal dollar weighted’’ index is an index
structured so that share quantities for each of the
component stocks in the index are determined as
if one were buying an equal dollar amount of each
stock in the index. Equal dollar weighted indexes
are usually rebalanced to equal weightings either
quarterly, semiannually, or annually.
24 A ‘‘modified equal-dollar weighted’’ index is
designed to be a fair measurement of the particular
industry or sector represented by the index, without
assigning an excessive weight to one or more index
components that have a large market capitalization
relative to the other index components. In this type
of index, each component is assigned a weight that
takes into account the relative market capitalization
of the securities comprising the index. The index
is subsequently rebalanced to maintain these preestablished weighting levels. Like equal-dollar
weighted indexes, the value of a modified equaldollar weighted index will equal the current
combined market value of the assigned number of
shares of each of the underlying components
20 A
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methodology. If a broker-dealer is
responsible for maintaining (or has a
role in maintaining) the Underlying
Index, such broker-dealer is required to
erect and maintain a ‘‘firewall,’’ in a
form satisfactory to Nasdaq, to prevent
the flow of information regarding the
Underlying Index from the index
production personnel to the sales and
trading personnel.25 In addition, an
Underlying Index that is maintained by
a broker-dealer is also required to be
calculated by an independent third
party that is not a broker-dealer.
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e. Eligibility Standards for Underlying
Securities
Index Securities will be subject to
both initial and continued listing
criteria. For an Underlying Index to be
appropriate for the initial listing of an
Index Security, such Index must either
have been previously approved for the
trading (on a national securities
exchange or national securities
association) of options or other
derivative securities by the Commission
under Section 19(b)(2) of the Act and
rules thereunder, or meet the following
requirements:
• A minimum market value of at least
$75 million, except that for each of the
lowest weighted Underlying Securities
in the index that in the aggregate
account for no more than 10% of the
weight of the index, the market value
can be at least $50 million;
• Trading volume in each of the last
six months of not less than 1,000,000
shares, except that for each of the lowest
weighted Underlying Securities in the
index that in the aggregate account for
no more than 10% of the weight of the
index, the trading volume shall be at
least 500,000 shares in each of the last
six months;
• In the case of a capitalizationweighted index or modified
capitalization weighted index, the lesser
of the five highest weight Underlying
Securities in the index or the highest
weighted Underlying Securities in the
index that in the aggregate represent at
least 30% of the total number of
Underlying Securities in the index, each
divided by the appropriate index divisor. A
modified equal-dollar weighted index will typically
be re-balanced quarterly.
25 For certain indexes, an index provider, such as
Dow Jones, may select the components and
calculate the index, but overseas broker-dealer
affiliates of U.S. registered broker-dealers may sit on
an ‘‘advisory’’ committee that recommends
component selections to the index provider. In such
case, appropriate information barriers and insider
trading policies should exist for this advisory
committee. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
50501 (October 7, 2004), 69 FR 61533 (October 19,
2004) (approving SR–NASD–2004–138, pertaining
to index-linked notes on the Dow Jones Euro Stoxx
50 Index).
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have an average monthly trading
volume of at least 2,000,000 shares over
the previous six months;
• No component security will
represent more than 25% of the weight
of the index, and the five highest
weighted component securities in the
index will not in the aggregate account
for more than 50% of the weight of the
index (60% for an index consisting of
fewer than 25 Underlying Securities);
• 90% of the index’s numerical index
value and at least 80% of the total
number of component securities will
meet the then current criteria for
standardized options trading on a
national securities exchange or a
national securities association;
• Each component security shall be
issued by an Act reporting company
under the Act, shall be listed on Nasdaq
or a national securities exchange and be
subject to last sale reporting as a ‘‘NMS’’
stock; and
• Foreign country securities or
American Depository Receipts (‘‘ADRs’’)
that are not subject to comprehensive
surveillance agreements do not in the
aggregate represent more than 20% of
the weight of the index.
As stated above, under Description of
Underlying Indexes, all Underlying
Indexes are required to have at least ten
(10) component securities.
For Index Securities listed under
NASD Rule 4420(m)(7)(B),26 Nasdaq
will commence delisting or removal
proceedings (unless the Commission has
approved the continued trading of the
Index Security) if the applicable
standard for Underlying Indexes under
which the particular security’s initial
eligibility was determined is not being
continuously met, except that:
• The criteria that no single
component represent more than 25% of
the weight of the index and the five
highest weighted components in the
index can not represent more than 50%
(or 60% for indexes with less than 25
components) of the weight of the Index,
need only be satisfied for capitalization
weighted and price weighted indexes as
of the first day of January and July in
each year;
• The total number of components in
the index may not increase or decrease
by more than 331⁄3% from the number
of components in the index at the time
of its initial listing, and in no event may
be less than ten (10) components;
26 The Commission expects Nasdaq to
continuously monitor these continued listing
criteria, unless the particular standard sets forth the
particular dates on which such standard should be
satisfied. Telephone conversation between Alex
Kogan, Associate General Counsel, Nasdaq, and
Florence E. Harmon, Senior Special Counsel,
Division, Commission, on January 18, 2006.
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• The trading volume of each
component security in the index must
be at least 500,000 shares for each of the
last six months, except that for each of
the lowest weighted components in the
index that in the aggregate account for
no more than 10% of the weight of the
index, trading volume must be at least
400,000 shares for each of the last six
months; and
• In a capitalization-weighted index
or modified capitalization weighted
index, the lesser of the five highest
weighted component securities in the
index or the highest weighted
component securities in the index that
in the aggregate represent at least 30%
of the total number of stocks in the
index have had an average monthly
trading volume of at least 1,000,000
shares over the previous six months.
In the case of an Index Security that
is listed pursuant to NASD Rule
4420(m)(7)(A) (previously approved
index), Nasdaq will commence delisting
or removal proceedings (unless the
Commission has approved the
continued trading of the Index Security)
if an underlying index or indexes fails
to satisfy the maintenance standards or
conditions for such index or indexes as
set forth by the Commission in its order
under Section 19(b)(2) of the Act
approving the index or indexes for the
trading of options or other derivatives.
Finally, as set forth in proposed rule,
Nasdaq will commence delisting or
removal proceedings with respect to an
Index Security (unless the Commission
has approved the continued trading of
the Index Security), under any of the
following circumstances:
• If the aggregate market value or the
principal amount of the securities
publicly held is less than $400,000;
• With a minor exception referenced
below, if the value of the Underlying
Index or composite value of the
Underlying Indexes is no longer
calculated and widely disseminated on
at least a 15-second basis (because an
index-linked security has no value
without reference to the underlying
index); or
• If such other event shall occur or
condition exists which is the opinion of
the Nasdaq makes further dealings on
Nasdaq inadvisable.
The requirement that the value of the
index be calculated and widely
disseminated every 15 seconds does not
apply to the following indexes: the
CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index, the
CBOE DJIA BuyWrite Index, and the
CBOE Nasdaq-100 BuyWrite Index.27
27 A ‘‘buy-write’’ is a conservative options
strategy in which an investor buys a stock or
portfolio and writes call options on the stock or
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The Commission has previously
approved for listing and trading several
Index Securities linked to these three
indexes,28 and the exception for the first
two of them is already incorporated in
the Amex Rule. The Commission did
not require dissemination of the
BuyWrite index values every 15 seconds
during trading hours because the value
of these indexes is readily approximated
from observable market prices from the
current price of the relevant securities
indexes and the nearest-to-expiration
call and put options on these securities
indexes.29 Consistent with the Amex
Rule, indicative values of Index
Securities based on one of these three
indexes must be calculated and
disseminated after the close of trading to
provide an updated value.
The issuers of the Index Securities
listed on Nasdaq will be required to
comply with Rule 10A–3 under the Act,
but not the Index Securities
themselves.30
f. Nasdaq Rules Applicable to Index
Securities
Index Securities will be treated as
equity instruments and will be subject
to all Nasdaq rules governing the trading
of equity securities, including trading
halt rules. Index Securities will be
subject to the same fee schedule as
Other Securities listed under Rule
4420(f). The applicable fee schedule is
currently codified as Rule 4530.
g. Information Circular
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In addition, Nasdaq will evaluate the
nature and complexity of each Index
Security and, if appropriate, distribute a
circular to the membership, prior to the
commencement of trading, providing
guidance with respect to, among other
things, member firm compliance
responsibilities when handling
portfolio. This strategy is also known as a ‘‘covered
call’’ strategy. A buy-write strategy provides option
premium income to cushion decreases in the value
of an equity portfolio, but will under perform stocks
in a rising market.
28 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
52756 (November 9, 2005), 70 FR 70006 (November
18, 2005) (approving the listing and trading of Index
Securities linked to the CBOE Nasdaq-100 Buy
Write Index); 52725 (November 3, 2005), 70 FR
68486 (November 10, 2005) (approving the listing
and trading of Index Securities linked to the CBOE
Nasdaq-100 BuyWrite Index); 51840 (June 14,
2005), 70 FR 35468 (June 20, 2005) (approving the
listing and trading of Index Securities linked to the
CBOE DJIA BuyWrite Index); and 51634 (April 29,
2005), 70 FR 24138 (May 6, 2005) (approving the
listing and trading of Index Securities linked to the
CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index).
29 Telephone conversation between Alex Kogan,
Associate General Counsel, Nasdaq, and Florence E.
Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Commission,
Division on January 11, 2006.
30 See Rule 10A–3(c)(7) under the Act, 17 CFR
240.10A–3(c)(7)
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4185
transactions in Index Securities and
highlighting the special risks and
characteristics. Specifically, the
circular, among other things, will
discuss and emphasize the structure and
operation of the Index Security, the
requirement under the Securities Act of
1933 (‘‘1933 Act’’) 31 that members and
member firms deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing an Index Security
in the initial distribution prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction, applicable Nasdaq rules,
dissemination information regarding the
Underlying Index, trading information
and applicable suitability rules.32
description of the generic standards, if
the issuer or a broker-dealer is
responsible for maintaining (or has a
role in maintaining) the Underlying
Index, such issuer or broker-dealer is
required to erect and maintain a
‘‘firewall’’ in a form satisfactory to
Nasdaq, in order to prevent the flow of
information regarding the Underlying
Index from the index production
personnel to sales and trading
personnel. In addition, Nasdaq will
require that calculation of Underlying
Indexes be performed by an
independent third party that is not a
broker-dealer.
h. Surveillance
The NASD will monitor activity in
Index Securities to identify and
discipline any improper trading activity
in Index Securities.33 For this purpose,
the NASD will rely on its existing
surveillance procedures applicable to
equities, including derivative products.
The NASD will maintain such
procedures in writing. The NASD will
also be developing, for future
implementation, procedures for
monitoring activity in the Index
Security and in related Underlying
Indexes and their underlying securities,
which will enhance the NASD’s ability
to identify improper trading activity.
Overall, while the NASD’s existing
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of Index
Securities, the NASD is expecting to
begin phasing in significant
enhancements to such procedures in
2006.
Nasdaq has a general policy
prohibiting the distribution of material,
non-public information by its
employees. As detailed above in the
2. Statutory Basis
31 15
U.S.C. 77e(b)(2).
conducting a public securities
business are subject to the rules and regulations of
the NASD, including NASD Rule 2310(a) and (b).
Accordingly, NASD Notice to Members 03–71
regarding nonconventional investments or ‘‘NCIs’’
applies to members recommending/selling indexlinked securities to public customers. This Notice
specifically reminds members in connection with
NCIs (such as index-lined securities) of their
obligations to: (1) Conduct adequate due diligence
to understand the features of the product; (2)
perform a reasonable-basis suitability analysis; (3)
perform customer-specific suitability analysis in
connection with any recommended transactions; (4)
provide a balanced disclosure of both the risks and
rewards associated with the particular product,
especially when selling to retail investors; (5)
implement appropriate internal controls; and (6)
train registered persons regarding the features, risk
and suitability of the products.
33 The Nasdaq Market Watch Department also
performs certain day-to-day surveillance activities
that will be applicable to the trading of the Index
Securities. Telephone conversation between Alex
Kogan, Associate General Counsel, Nasdaq, and
Florence E. Harmon, Senior Special Counsel,
Commission, division on January 18, 2006.
32 Members
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Nasdaq believes that the proposed
rule change, as amended, is consistent
with the provisions of Section 15A of
the Act,34 in general, and with Section
15A(b)(6) of the Act,35 in particular, in
that it is designed to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, remove impediments to a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
Nasdaq does not believe that the
proposed rule change, as amended, will
result in any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act,
as amended.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments on the proposed
rule change, as amended, were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NASD–2006–001 on the
subject line.
34 15
35 15
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Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–9303.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASD–2006–001. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Section. Copies of the filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the NASD. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASD–2006–001 and
should be submitted on or before
February 15, 2006.
IV. Commission’s Findings
After careful consideration, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as amended, is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities
association.36 In particular, the
Commission believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
15A(b)(6) of the Act 37 in that it is
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities,
and to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
36 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
37 15 U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).
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system and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
The Commission has previously
approved the listing and trading of
several Index Securities based on a
variety of debt structures and market
indexes.38 The Commission has also
approved, pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e)
under the Act,39 generic listing
standards for these securities proposed
by the Amex that, in all material
respects, are identical to those listing
standards proposed by Nasdaq.
Consistent with its previous orders,
the Commission believes that generic
listing standards proposed by Nasdaq
for Index Securities should fulfill the
intended objective of Rule 19b-4(e)
under the Act by allowing those Index
Securities that satisfy the generic listing
standards to commence trading without
public comment and Commission
approval.40 This has the potential to
reduce the time frame for bringing Index
Securities to market and thereby reduce
the burdens on issuers and other market
participants and thus enhances
investors’ opportunities.
A. Trading of Index Securities
Taken together, the Commission finds
that Nasdaq’s proposal contains
adequate rules and procedures to govern
the trading of Index Securities listed
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e) on Nasdaq.
All Index Security products listed under
the standards will be subject to the full
panoply of Nasdaq rules and procedures
that now govern the trading of Index
Securities and the trading of equity
securities on Nasdaq.
Nasdaq has proposed asset/equity
requirements and tangible net worth for
each Index Security issuer, as well as
minimum distribution, principal/market
value, and term thresholds for each
issuance of Index Securities. As set forth
more fully above, Nasdaq’s proposed
listing criteria include minimum market
capitalization, monthly trading volume,
and relative weighting requirements for
the Index Securities. These
requirements are designed to ensure that
the trading markets for index
components underlying Index Securities
are adequately capitalized and
38 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
41091 (February 23, 1999), 64 FR 10515 (March 4,
1999) (Narrow-Based Index Options); 42787 (May
15, 2000), 65 FR 33598 (May 24, 2000) (ETFs); and
43396 (September 29, 2000), 65 FR 60230 (October
10, 2000) (TIRs).
39 17 CFR 240.19b–4(e).
40 The Commission notes that the failure of a
particular index to comply with the proposed
generic listing standards under Rule 19b–4(e) under
the Act, however, would not preclude Nasdaq from
submitting a separate filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act, requesting Commission approval
to list and trade a particular index-linked product.
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sufficiently liquid, and that no one stock
dominates the index. The Commission
believes that these requirements should
significantly minimize the potential for
of manipulation. The Commission also
finds that the requirement that each
component security underlying an
Index Security be listed on a national
securities exchange or traded through
the facilities of a national securities
system and subject to last sale reporting
will contribute significantly to the
transparency of the market for Index
Securities. Alternatively, if the index
component securities are foreign
securities that are not reporting
companies, the generic listing standards
permit listing of an Index Security if the
Commission previously approved the
underlying index for trading in
connection with another derivative
product and if certain surveillance
sharing arrangements exist with foreign
markets. The Commission believes that
if it has previously determined that such
index and its components were
sufficiently transparent, then Nasdaq
may rely on this finding, provided it has
comparable surveillance sharing
arrangements with the foreign market
that the Commission relied on in
approving the previous product.
The Commission believes that by
requiring pricing information for both
the relevant underlying index or
indexes and the Index Security to be
readily available and disseminated, the
proposed listing standards should help
ensure a fair and orderly market for
Index Securities approved pursuant to
such proposed listing standards.
The Commission also believes that the
requirement that at least 90 percent of
the component securities, by weight,
and 80 percent of the total number of
Underlying Securities, be eligible
individually for options trading will
prevent an Index Security from being a
vehicle for trading options on a security
not otherwise options eligible.
Nasdaq has also developed delisting
criteria that will permit Nasdaq to
suspend trading of an Index Security in
case of circumstances that make further
dealings in the product inadvisable. The
Commission believes that the delisting
criteria will help ensure a minimum
level of liquidity exists for each Index
Security to allow for the maintenance of
fair and orderly markets. Also, Nasdaq
will commence delisting proceedings in
the event that the value of the
underlying index or index is no longer
calculated and widely disseminated on
at least a 15-second basis.41
41 In the case of the BuyWrite Index Securities,
CBOE disseminates a daily index value.
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B. Surveillance
Nasdaq must have surveillance
procedures to monitor trading in any
products listed under the generic listing
standards. An Index Security, just like
an ETF, derives its value by reference to
the underlying index. For this reason,
the Commission has required that
markets that list index based securities
monitor the qualifications of not just the
actual security (e.g., the ETF, index
option, or Index Securities), but also of
the underlying indexes (and of the
index providers). In this regard, the
Commission believes that a surveillance
sharing agreement between a selfregulatory organization proposing to list
a stock index derivative product and the
self-regulatory organization trading the
stocks underlying the derivative product
is an important measure for surveillance
of the derivative and underlying
securities markets. When a new
derivative securities product based
upon domestic securities is listed and
traded on an exchange or national
securities association pursuant to Rule
19b–4(e) under the Act, the selfregulatory organization should
determine that the markets upon which
all of the U.S. component securities
trade are members of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’), which
provides information relevant to the
surveillance of the trading of securities
on other market centers.42 For
derivative securities products based on
previously approved indexes that
contain securities from one or more
foreign markets, the self-regulatory
organization should have a
comprehensive Intermarket Surveillance
Agreement, as prescribed in the prior
Commission order, which covers the
securities underlying the new securities
product.43 With respect to indexes not
previously approved by the
Commission, the Commission finds that
Nasdaq’s commitment to implement
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreements,44 as necessary, and the
definitive requirements that: (i) Each
component security shall be a registered
reporting company under the Act; and
(ii) no more than 20 percent of the
weight of the Underlying Index or
Additionally, a daily indicative value for the
product is also disseminated.
42 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 40761
(December 8, 1998), 63 FR 70952 (December 22,
1998) (File No. S7–13–98). ISG was formed on July
14, 1983, to, among other things, coordinate more
effectively surveillance and investigative
information sharing arrangements in the stock and
options markets. The Commission notes that all of
the registered national securities exchanges,
including the ISE, as well as the NASD, are
members of the ISG.
43 Id.
44 Proposed NASD Rule 4420(m)(9).
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Underlying Indexes may be comprised
of foreign country securities or ADRs
not subject to a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement,45 will
make possible adequate surveillance of
trading of Index Securities listed
pursuant to the proposed generic listing
standards.
With regard to actual oversight,
Nasdaq represents that its surveillance
procedures are sufficient to detect
fraudulent trading among members in
the trading of Index Securities pursuant
to the proposed generic listing
standards.
C. Acceleration
The Commission finds good cause for
approving proposed rule change, as
amended, prior to the 30th day after the
date of publication of notice of filing
thereof in the Federal Register. The
proposal implements generic listing
standards substantially identical to
those already approved for the Amex.
The Commission does not believe that
Nasdaq’s proposal raises any novel
regulatory issues. The proposed generic
listing criteria should enable more
expeditious review and listing of Index
Securities by Nasdaq, thereby reducing
administrative burdens and benefiting
the investing public. Thus, the
Commission finds good cause to
accelerate approval of the proposed rule
change, as amended.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,46 that the
proposed rule change, as amended (SR–
NASD–2006–001), is hereby approved
on an accelerated basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.47
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6–864 Filed 1–24–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
45 Proposed
NASD Rules 4420(m)(7)(vi)–(vii).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
47 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
46 15
PO 00000
Frm 00089
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
4187
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–53147; File No. SR–Phlx–
2006–02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change To Delay Implementation of a
Split of the PHLX Housing SectorSM
Index Option
January 19, 2006.
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January 4,
2006, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Phlx. The Phlx
filed the proposal as a ‘‘noncontroversial’’ proposed rule change
pursuant to section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder,4
which renders the proposal effective
upon filing with the Commission.5 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Phlx, pursuant to section 19(b)(1)
of the Act 6 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,7
proposes to delay until February 1,
2006 8 the implementation of a split of
the PHLX Housing SectorSM Index
(‘‘Index’’) option (‘‘HGX’’) 9 to one-half
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
5 As required by Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii), 17 CFR
240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Phlx submitted written
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change,
along with a brief description and text of the
proposed rule change, at least five business days
prior to the date of filing.
6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
7 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
8 In its proposal, the Phlx requested a delay until
February 2006. During a telephone conversation on
January 12, 2006, the Exchange specified that it is
seeking to delay implementation until February 1,
2006. Telephone conversation between Jurij
Trypupenko, Director and Counsel, Phlx, and
Christopher Chow, Attorney, Division of Market
Regulation, on January 12, 2006.
9 HGX is a modified capitalization-weighted
index composed of 21 companies whose primary
lines of business are directly associated with the
U.S. housing construction market. The Index
encompasses residential builders, suppliers of
aggregate, lumber and other construction materials,
manufactured housing and mortgage insurers. The
2 17
E:\FR\FM\25JAN1.SGM
Continued
25JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 16 (Wednesday, January 25, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 4180-4187]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E6-864]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-53142; File No. SR-NASD-2006-001]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval
of a Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto To Establish
Generic Listing Standards for Index-Linked Securities
January 19, 2006.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on January 3, 2006, the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (``NASD''), through its subsidiary, The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
(``Nasdaq''), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Nasdaq. On January 13,
2006, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change.\3\ The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments
on the proposed rule change, as amended, from interested persons and to
approve the proposal, as amended, on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ In Amendment No. 1 Nasdaq made minor revisions to the
proposed rule text and clarified certain details of its proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Nasdaq proposes to adopt generic listing standards for index-linked
securities (``Index Securities'') pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) under the
Act.\4\ Nasdaq will implement the proposed rule change immediately upon
approval by the Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(e).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule change is available on the NASD's Web site at
https://www.nasd.com, at the principal office of the NASD, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room. The text of the proposed rule
change is also set forth below. Proposed new language is italicized;
proposed deletions are in [brackets].
* * * * *
4420. Quantitative Designation Criteria
In order to be designated for the Nasdaq National Market, an issuer
shall be required to substantially meet the criteria set forth in
paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), [or]
(l) or (m) below. Initial Public Offerings substantially meeting such
criteria are eligible for immediate inclusion in the Nasdaq National
Market upon prior application and with the written consent of the
managing underwriter that immediate inclusion is desired. All other
qualifying issues, excepting special situations, are included on the
next inclusion date established by Nasdaq.
(a)-(l) No Change.
(m) Index-Linked Securities
Index-linked securities are securities that provide for the payment
at maturity of a cash amount based on the performance of an underlying
index or indexes. Such securities may or may not provide for the
repayment of the original principal investment amount. Nasdaq may
submit a rule filing pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 to permit the listing and trading of index-linked
securities that do not otherwise meet the standards set forth below in
paragraphs (1) through (9). Nasdaq will consider for listing and
trading pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 index-linked securities, provided:
(1) Both the issue and the issuer of such security meet the
criteria for other securities set forth in paragraph (f) of this rule,
except that the minimum public distribution of the security shall be
1,000,000 units with a minimum of 400 public holders, unless the
security is traded in $1,000 denominations, in which case there is no
minimum number of holders.
(2) The issue has a term of not less than one (1) year and not
greater than ten (10) years.
(3) The issue must be the non-convertible debt of the issuer.
(4) The payment at maturity may or may not provide for a multiple
of the positive performance of an underlying index or indexes; however,
in no event will payment at maturity be based on a multiple of the
negative performance of an underlying index or indexes.
(5) The issuer will be expected to have a minimum tangible net
worth in excess of $250,000,000 and to exceed by at least 20% the
earnings requirements set forth in paragraph (a)(1) of this Rule. In
the alternative, the issuer will be expected: (i) To have a minimum
tangible net worth of $150,000,000 and to exceed by at least 20% the
earnings requirement set forth in paragraph (a)(1) of this Rule, and
(ii) not to have issued securities where the original issue price of
all the issuer's other index-linked note offerings (combined with
index-linked note offerings of the issuer's affiliates) listed on a
national securities exchange or traded through the facilities of Nasdaq
exceeds 25% of the issuer's net worth.
(6) The issuer is in compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(7) Initial Listing Criteria--Each underlying index is required to
have at least ten (10) component securities. In addition, the index or
indexes to which the security is linked shall either (A) have been
reviewed and approved for the trading of options or other derivatives
by the Commission under Section 19(b)(2) of the 1934 Act and rules
thereunder and the conditions set forth in the Commission's approval
order, including comprehensive surveillance sharing agreements for non-
U.S. stocks, continue to be satisfied, or (B) the index or indexes meet
the following criteria:
(i) Each component security has a minimum market value of at least
$75 million, except that for each of the lowest weighted component
securities in the index that in the aggregate account for no more than
10% of the weight of the index, the market value can be at least $50
million;
(ii) Each component security shall have trading volume in each of
the last six months of not less than 1,000,000 shares, except that for
each of the lowest weighted component securities in the index that in
the aggregate account for no more than 10% of the weight of the index,
the trading volume shall be at least 500,000 shares in each of the last
six months;
(iii) In the case of a capitalization-weighted or modified
capitalization-weighted index, the lesser of the five highest weighted
component securities in the index or the highest weighted component
securities in the index that
[[Page 4181]]
in the aggregate represent at least 30% of the total number of
component securities in the index, each have an average monthly trading
volume of at least 2,000,000 shares over the previous six months;
(iv) No underlying component security will represent more than 25%
of the weight of the index, and the five highest weighted component
securities in the index do not in the aggregate account for more than
50% of the weight of the index (60% for an index consisting of fewer
than 25 component securities);
(v) 90% of the index's numerical value and at least 80% of the
total number of component securities will meet the then current
criteria for standardized option trading on a national securities
exchange or a national securities association;
(vi) Each component security shall be issued by a 1934 Act
reporting company which is listed on Nasdaq or a national securities
exchange and shall be an ``NMS'' stock as defined in SEC Rule 600 of
Regulation NMS under the 1934 Act; and
(vii) Foreign country securities or American Depository Receipts
(``ADRs'') that are not subject to comprehensive surveillance
agreements do not in the aggregate represent more than 20% of the
weight of the index.
(8) Index Methodology and Calculation--(i) Each index will be
calculated based on either a capitalization, modified capitalization,
price, equal-dollar or modified equal-dollar weighting methodology.
(ii) Indexes based upon the equal-dollar or modified equal-dollar
weighting method will be rebalanced at least quarterly. (iii) If the
index is maintained by a broker-dealer, the broker-dealer shall erect a
``firewall'' around the personnel who have access to information
concerning changes and adjustments to the index and the index shall be
calculated by a third party who is not a broker-dealer. (iv) The
current value of an index will be widely disseminated at least every 15
seconds, except as provided in the next clause (v). (v) The values of
the following indexes need not be calculated and widely disseminated at
least every 15 seconds if, after the close of trading, the indicative
value of the index-linked security based on one or more of such indexes
is calculated and disseminated to provide an updated value: CBOE S&P
500 BuyWrite Index(sm), CBOE DJIA BuyWrite Index(sm), CBOE Nasdaq-100
BuyWrite Index(sm). (vi) If the value of an index-linked security is
based on more than one (1) index, then the composite value of such
indexes must be widely disseminated at least every 15 seconds.
(9) Surveillance Procedures. Nasdaq will implement written
surveillance procedures for index-linked securities, including adequate
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreements for non-U.S. securities,
as applicable.
(10) Index-linked securities will be treated as equity instruments.
Furthermore, for the purpose of fee determination, index-linked
securities shall be deemed and treated as Other Securities.
* * * * *
4450. Quantitative Maintenance Criteria
(a) and (b) No change.
(c) Other Securities Designated Pursuant to Rule 4420(f) and Index-
Linked Securities.
(1) The aggregate market value or principal amount of publicly-held
units must be at least $1 million.
(2) Delisting or removal proceedings will be commenced (unless the
Commission has approved the continued trading) with respect to any
index-linked security that was listed pursuant to paragraph (7)(B) of
Rule 4420(m) if any of the standards set forth in paragraph (7)(B) of
such rule are not continuously maintained, except that:
(i) the criteria that no single component represent more than 25%
of the weight of the index and the five highest weighted components in
the index may not represent more than 50% (or 60% for indexes with less
than 25 components) of the weight of the Index, need only be satisfied
for capitalization weighted and price weighted indexes as of the first
day of January and July in each year;
(ii) the total number of components in the index may not increase
or decrease by more than 33\1/3\% from the number of components in the
index at the time of its initial listing, and in no event may be less
than ten (10) components;
(iii) the trading volume of each component security in the index
must be at least 500,000 shares for each of the last six months, except
that for each of the lowest weighted components in the index that in
the aggregate account for no more than 10% of the weight of the index,
trading volume must be at least 400,000 shares for each of the last six
months; and
(iv) in a capitalization-weighted or modified capitalization-
weighted index, the lesser of the five highest weighted component
securities in the index or the highest weighted component securities in
the index that in the aggregate represent at least 30% of the total
number of stocks in the index have had an average monthly trading
volume of at least 1,000,000 shares over the previous six months.
(3) With respect to an index-linked security that was listed
pursuant to paragraph (7)(A) of Rule 4420(m), delisting or removal
proceedings will be commenced (unless the Commission has approved the
continued trading of the subject index-linked security) if an
underlying index or indexes fails to satisfy the maintenance standards
or conditions for such index or indexes as set forth by the Commission
in its order under Section 19(b)(2) of the 1934 Act approving the index
or indexes for the trading of options or other derivatives.
(4) Delisting or removal proceedings will also be commenced with
respect to any index-linked security listed pursuant to Rule 4420(m)
(unless the Commission has approved the continued trading of the
subject index-linked security), under any of the following
circumstances:
(i) if the aggregate market value or the principal amount of the
securities publicly held is less than $400,000;
(ii) if the value of the index or composite value of the indexes is
no longer calculated or widely disseminated on at least a 15-second
basis, provided, however, that the values of the following indexes need
not be calculated and disseminated at least every 15 seconds if, after
the close of trading, the indicative value of any index-linked security
linked to one or more of such indexes is calculated and disseminated to
provide an updated value: CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index(sm), CBOE DJIA
BuyWrite Index(sm), CBOE Nasdaq-100 BuyWrite Index(sm); or
(iii) if such other event shall occur or condition exists which in
the opinion of Nasdaq makes further dealings on Nasdaq inadvisable.
(d) through (i) No change.
* * * * *
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, Nasdaq included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. Nasdaq has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A,
B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
[[Page 4182]]
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The proposed rule change will establish generic listing standards
to permit the listing and trading of Index Securities pursuant to Rule
19b-4(e) under the Act.\5\ Rule 19b-4(e) under the Act provides that
the listing and trading of a new derivative securities product by a
self-regulatory organization shall not be deemed a proposed rule
change, pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 19b-4 under the Act,\6\ if
the Commission has approved, pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Act,\7\
the self-regulatory organization's trading rules, procedures and
listing standards for the product class that would include the new
derivatives securities product, and the self-regulatory organization
has a surveillance program for the product class.\8\ Hence Nasdaq is
proposing to adopt generic listing standards under new NASD Rules
4420(m) and 4450(c) for this product class, pursuant to which it will
be able to trade Index Securities without individual Commission
approval of each product pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act.\9\
Instead, Nasdaq represents that any securities it lists will satisfy
all of the standards set forth in NASD Rules 4420(m) and 4450(c). The
Exchange states that within five (5) business days of the commencement
of trading of an Index Security in reliance on NASD Rule 4420(m),
Nasdaq will file Form 19b-4(e).\10\
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\5\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(e).
\6\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(c)(1).
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 40761 (December 8,
1998), 63 FR 70952 (December 22, 1998)(the ``19b-4(e) Order'').
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\10\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(e)(2)(ii); 17 CFR 249.820.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a. Generic Listing Standards
The Commission previously approved the generic listing standards
for Index Securities on the American Stock Exchange LLC (``Amex'').\11\
Nasdaq states that the proposed rule is substantially the same as the
Amex Rule. The Commission has also previously approved the listing on
Nasdaq of multiple Index Securities based on a variety of debt
structures and market indexes.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51563 (April 15,
2005), 70 FR 21257 (April 25, 2005)(the ``Amex Rule''); see also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 52204 (Aug. 3, 2005), 70 FR
46559 (August 10, 2005) (PCX Exchange rules applicable to the
Archipelago Exchange (``Area Exchange'').
\12\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 52725
(November 3, 2005), 70 FR 68486 (November 10, 2005)(approving the
listing and trading of 9% Targeted Income Strategic Total Return
Securities Linked to the CBOE Nasdaq-100 BuyWrite Index); 50724
(November 23, 2004), 69 FR 69655 (November 30, 2004)(approving the
listing and trading of Accelerated Return Notes Linked to the
Russell 2000 Index), 49670 (May 7, 2004), 69 FR 27959 (May 17,
2004)(approving the listing and trading of Accelerated Return Notes
Linked to the Nikkei 225 Index).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adopting generic listing standards for these securities and
applying Rule 19b-4(e) under the Act should fulfill the intended
objective of that Rule by allowing those Index Securities that satisfy
the proposed generic listing standards to commence trading, without the
need for the public comment period and Commission approval. This has
the potential to reduce the time frame for bringing Index Securities to
market and thereby reducing the burdens on issuers and other market
participants. The failure of a particular index to comply with the
proposed generic listing standards under Rule 19b-4(e) under the Act,
however, would not preclude a separate filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act, requesting Commission approval to list and trade a
particular index-linked product.
b. Index Securities
Index Securities are designed for investors who desire to
participate in a specific market segment or combination of market
segments through an identifiable market index or combination of market
indexes (the ``Underlying Index'' or ``Underlying Indexes'').\13\ Index
Securities are the non-convertible debt of an issuer that have a term
of at least one (1) year but not greater than ten years. Each Index
Security is intended to provide investors with exposure to an
identifiable underlying market index. Index Securities may or may not
make interest payments, dividends or other cash distributions paid in
the securities compromising the Underlying Index or Indexes to the
holder during their term.\14\ Despite the fact that Index Securities
are linked to an underlying index, each will trade as a single,
exchange-listed security.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ Nasdaq understands that the holder of an Index Security may
or may not be fully exposed to the appreciation and/or depreciation
of the underlying component securities. For example, an Index
Security may be subject to a ``cap'' on the maximum principal amount
to be repaid to holders or a ``floor'' on the minimum principal
amount to be repaid to holders at maturity.
\14\ Interest payments may be based on a fixed or floating rate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange states that an Index Security cannot exist and
therefore has no value without reference to the underlying index. In
contrast to a typical corporate security (e.g., a share of common stock
of a corporation), whose value is determined by the interplay of supply
and demand in the marketplace, the fair value of an index-based
security can be determined only by reference to the underlying index
itself, which is a proprietary creation of the particular index
provider. For this reason, the Commission has always required that
markets that list or trade index-based securities continuously monitor
the qualifications of not just the actual securities being traded
(e.g., exchange-traded funds (``ETF''), index options, or Index
Securities), but also of the underlying indexes and of the index
providers.
Because the value and function of an Index Security are inseparable
from the Underlying Index or Underlying Indexes, such indexes and their
providers must either meet the criteria set forth herein or be indexes
previously approved by the Commission under Section 19(b)(2) of the Act
and rules thereunder for the trading of options or other derivative
securities on a national securities exchange or national securities
association (and be subject to the conditions of such prior approvals).
In all cases, an Underlying Index is required to have a minimum of ten
(10) component securities. Certain specific criteria for each
underlying component security are set forth below.
A typical Index Security listed and traded on Nasdaq provides for a
payment amount in a multiple greater than one (1) times the positive
index return or performance, subject to a maximum gain or cap. Nasdaq
represents that the proposed generic listing standards will not be
applicable to Index Securities where the payment at maturity may be
based on a multiple of negative performance of an underlying index or
indexes.
Some Index Securities do not provide for a minimum guaranteed
amount to be repaid, i.e., no ``principal protection.'' Other Index
Securities provide for participation in the positive return or
performance of an index with the added protection of receiving a
payment guarantee of the issuance price or ``principal protection.''
Further iterations may also provide ``contingent'' or partial
protection of the principal amount, whereby the principal protection
may disappear if the Underlying Index at any point in time during the
life of such security reaches a certain pre-determined level. Nasdaq
believes that the flexibility to list a variety of Index Securities
will offer investors the opportunity to more
[[Page 4183]]
precisely focus their specific investment strategies.
The original public offering price of Index Securities may vary
with the most common offering price expected to be $10 or $1,000 per
unit. As discussed above, Index Securities entitle the owner at
maturity to receive a cash amount based upon the performance of a
particular market index or combination of indexes. The structure of an
Index Security may provide ``principal protection'' or provide that the
principal amount is fully exposed to the performance of a market index.
The Index Securities do not give the holder any right to receive a
portfolio security, dividend payments, or any other ownership right or
interest in the portfolio or index of securities comprising the
Underlying Index. Because an index-linked security has no value without
reference to the Underlying Index, the current value of an Underlying
Index or composite value of the Underlying Indexes will be widely
disseminated at least every 15 seconds during the trading day.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ The values of CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index(sm), CBOE DJIA
BuyWrite Index(sm), and CBOE Nasdaq-100 BuyWrite Index(sm) do not
need to be so disseminated if, after the close of trading, the
indicative value of any index-linked security linked to these
indexes is disseminated.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index Securities may (but do not need to) be structured with
accelerated returns, upside or downside, based on the performance of
the Underlying Index.\16\ For example, an Index Security may provide
for an accelerated return of 3-to-1 if the Underlying Index achieves a
positive return at maturity. Index Securities are ``hybrid'' securities
whose rates of return are largely the result of the performance of an
Underlying Index or Indexes comprised of component securities. In
connection with the listing and trading of Index Securities, Nasdaq
will issue an information circular to members detailing the special
risks and characteristics of the securities. Accordingly, the
particular structure and corresponding risk of any Index Security
traded on Nasdaq will be highlighted and disclosed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 48280
(August 1, 2003), 68 FR 47121 (August 7, 2003). As stated, however,
the proposed generic listing standards will not be applicable to
Index Securities that are structured with ``downside'' accelerated
returns.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The initial offering price for an Index Security is established on
the date the security is priced for sale to the public. The final value
of an Index Security is determined on the valuation date at or near
maturity consistent with the mechanics detailed in the prospectus for
such Index Security.
c. Eligibility Standards for Issuers
The following standards are proposed for each issuer of Index
Securities:
(A) Assets/Equity--The issuer shall have assets in excess of $100
million and stockholders' equity of at least $10 million. In the case
of an issuer which is unable to satisfy the income criteria set forth
in NASD Rule 4420(a)(1), Nasdaq generally will require the issuer to
have the following: (i) Assets in excess of $200 million and
stockholders equity of at least $10 million; or (ii) assets in excess
of $100 million and stockholders equity of at least $20 million.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ Telephone conversation between Alex Kogan, Associate
General Counsel, Nasdaq, and Florence E. Harmon, Senior Special
Counsel, Division, Commission, on January 11, 2006.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(B) Distribution--Minimum public distribution of 1,000,000 notes
with a minimum of 400 public shareholders, except, if traded in
thousand dollar denominations, then no minimum number of holders.
(C) Principal Amount/Aggregate Market Value--Not less than $4
million.
(D) Term--The Index Security must have a term of at least one (1)
year but not longer than ten (10) years.
(E) Tangible Net Worth--The issuer will be expected to have a
minimum tangible net worth\18\ in excess of $250,000,000 and to exceed
by at least 20% the earnings requirements set forth in NASD Rule
4420(a)(1). In the alternative, the issuer will be expected: (i) To
have a minimum tangible net worth of $150,000,000 and to exceed by at
least 20% the earnings requirement set forth in NASD Rule 4420(a)(1);
and (ii) not to have issued securities where the original issue price
of all the issuer's other index-linked note offerings (combined with
index-linked note offerings of the issuer's affiliates) listed on a
national securities exchange (or on Nasdaq) exceeds 25% of the issuer's
net worth.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ ``Tangible net worth'' is defined as total assets less
intangible assets and total liabilities. Intangibles include non-
material benefits such as goodwill, patents, copyrights and
trademarks.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
d. Description of Underlying Indexes
Each Underlying Index will either be: (i) An index meeting the
specific criteria set forth below: or (ii) an index approved by the
Commission under Section 19(b)(2) of the Act and rules thereunder for
the trading of options or other derivatives securities. However, in all
cases, an Underlying Index must contain at least ten (10) component
securities.
Examples of Underlying Indexes intended to be covered under the
proposed generic listing standards include the Standard & Poor's 500
(``S&P 500''), the Nasdaq-100, the Dow Jones Industrial Average
(``DJIA''), Nikkei 225, the Dow Jones EuroSTOXX 50, the Global Titans
50, the Amex Biotechnology Index, the Russell 2000 Index, the CBOE S&P
500 BuyWrite Index, the CBOE DJIA BuyWrite Index, the CBOE Nasdaq-100
BuyWrite Index, and certain other indexes that represent various
industry and/or market segments.\19\ An Index Security would lose its
eligibility for continued Nasdaq listing if a change to the Underlying
Index, including the deletion and addition of underlying component
securities, index rebalancings and changes to the calculation of the
index, resulted in this Underlying Index no longer satisfying the
criteria for indexes that are either set forth below as part of the
continued listing standards for Index Securities or contained in a
Commission's Section 19(b)(2) order that approved the similar
derivative product containing the Underlying Index.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ See note 12 supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to satisfy the proposed generic listing standards, the
Underlying Index will typically be calculated based on a market
capitalization,\20\ modified market capitalization,\21\ price,\22\
equal-dollar,\23\ or modified equal-dollar \24\ weighting
[[Page 4184]]
methodology. If a broker-dealer is responsible for maintaining (or has
a role in maintaining) the Underlying Index, such broker-dealer is
required to erect and maintain a ``firewall,'' in a form satisfactory
to Nasdaq, to prevent the flow of information regarding the Underlying
Index from the index production personnel to the sales and trading
personnel.\25\ In addition, an Underlying Index that is maintained by a
broker-dealer is also required to be calculated by an independent third
party that is not a broker-dealer.
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\20\ A ``market capitalization'' index is the most common type
of stock index. The components are weighted according to the total
market value of the outstanding shares, i.e., share price times the
number of shares outstanding. This type of index will fluctuate in
line with the price moves of the component stocks.
\21\ A ``modified market capitalization'' index is similar to
the market capitalization index, except that an adjustment to the
weights of one or more of the components occurs. This is typically
done to avoid having an index that has one or a few stocks
representing a disproportionate amount of the index value.
\22\ A ``price weighted'' index is an index in which the
component stocks are weighted by their share price. The most common
example is the DJIA.
\23\ An ``equal dollar weighted'' index is an index structured
so that share quantities for each of the component stocks in the
index are determined as if one were buying an equal dollar amount of
each stock in the index. Equal dollar weighted indexes are usually
rebalanced to equal weightings either quarterly, semiannually, or
annually.
\24\ A ``modified equal-dollar weighted'' index is designed to
be a fair measurement of the particular industry or sector
represented by the index, without assigning an excessive weight to
one or more index components that have a large market capitalization
relative to the other index components. In this type of index, each
component is assigned a weight that takes into account the relative
market capitalization of the securities comprising the index. The
index is subsequently rebalanced to maintain these pre-established
weighting levels. Like equal-dollar weighted indexes, the value of a
modified equal-dollar weighted index will equal the current combined
market value of the assigned number of shares of each of the
underlying components divided by the appropriate index divisor. A
modified equal-dollar weighted index will typically be re-balanced
quarterly.
\25\ For certain indexes, an index provider, such as Dow Jones,
may select the components and calculate the index, but overseas
broker-dealer affiliates of U.S. registered broker-dealers may sit
on an ``advisory'' committee that recommends component selections to
the index provider. In such case, appropriate information barriers
and insider trading policies should exist for this advisory
committee. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 50501 (October 7,
2004), 69 FR 61533 (October 19, 2004) (approving SR-NASD-2004-138,
pertaining to index-linked notes on the Dow Jones Euro Stoxx 50
Index).
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e. Eligibility Standards for Underlying Securities
Index Securities will be subject to both initial and continued
listing criteria. For an Underlying Index to be appropriate for the
initial listing of an Index Security, such Index must either have been
previously approved for the trading (on a national securities exchange
or national securities association) of options or other derivative
securities by the Commission under Section 19(b)(2) of the Act and
rules thereunder, or meet the following requirements:
A minimum market value of at least $75 million, except
that for each of the lowest weighted Underlying Securities in the index
that in the aggregate account for no more than 10% of the weight of the
index, the market value can be at least $50 million;
Trading volume in each of the last six months of not less
than 1,000,000 shares, except that for each of the lowest weighted
Underlying Securities in the index that in the aggregate account for no
more than 10% of the weight of the index, the trading volume shall be
at least 500,000 shares in each of the last six months;
In the case of a capitalization-weighted index or modified
capitalization weighted index, the lesser of the five highest weight
Underlying Securities in the index or the highest weighted Underlying
Securities in the index that in the aggregate represent at least 30% of
the total number of Underlying Securities in the index, each have an
average monthly trading volume of at least 2,000,000 shares over the
previous six months;
No component security will represent more than 25% of the
weight of the index, and the five highest weighted component securities
in the index will not in the aggregate account for more than 50% of the
weight of the index (60% for an index consisting of fewer than 25
Underlying Securities);
90% of the index's numerical index value and at least 80%
of the total number of component securities will meet the then current
criteria for standardized options trading on a national securities
exchange or a national securities association;
Each component security shall be issued by an Act
reporting company under the Act, shall be listed on Nasdaq or a
national securities exchange and be subject to last sale reporting as a
``NMS'' stock; and
Foreign country securities or American Depository Receipts
(``ADRs'') that are not subject to comprehensive surveillance
agreements do not in the aggregate represent more than 20% of the
weight of the index.
As stated above, under Description of Underlying Indexes, all
Underlying Indexes are required to have at least ten (10) component
securities.
For Index Securities listed under NASD Rule 4420(m)(7)(B),\26\
Nasdaq will commence delisting or removal proceedings (unless the
Commission has approved the continued trading of the Index Security) if
the applicable standard for Underlying Indexes under which the
particular security's initial eligibility was determined is not being
continuously met, except that:
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\26\ The Commission expects Nasdaq to continuously monitor these
continued listing criteria, unless the particular standard sets
forth the particular dates on which such standard should be
satisfied. Telephone conversation between Alex Kogan, Associate
General Counsel, Nasdaq, and Florence E. Harmon, Senior Special
Counsel, Division, Commission, on January 18, 2006.
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The criteria that no single component represent more than
25% of the weight of the index and the five highest weighted components
in the index can not represent more than 50% (or 60% for indexes with
less than 25 components) of the weight of the Index, need only be
satisfied for capitalization weighted and price weighted indexes as of
the first day of January and July in each year;
The total number of components in the index may not
increase or decrease by more than 33\1/3\% from the number of
components in the index at the time of its initial listing, and in no
event may be less than ten (10) components;
The trading volume of each component security in the index
must be at least 500,000 shares for each of the last six months, except
that for each of the lowest weighted components in the index that in
the aggregate account for no more than 10% of the weight of the index,
trading volume must be at least 400,000 shares for each of the last six
months; and
In a capitalization-weighted index or modified
capitalization weighted index, the lesser of the five highest weighted
component securities in the index or the highest weighted component
securities in the index that in the aggregate represent at least 30% of
the total number of stocks in the index have had an average monthly
trading volume of at least 1,000,000 shares over the previous six
months.
In the case of an Index Security that is listed pursuant to NASD
Rule 4420(m)(7)(A) (previously approved index), Nasdaq will commence
delisting or removal proceedings (unless the Commission has approved
the continued trading of the Index Security) if an underlying index or
indexes fails to satisfy the maintenance standards or conditions for
such index or indexes as set forth by the Commission in its order under
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act approving the index or indexes for the
trading of options or other derivatives.
Finally, as set forth in proposed rule, Nasdaq will commence
delisting or removal proceedings with respect to an Index Security
(unless the Commission has approved the continued trading of the Index
Security), under any of the following circumstances:
If the aggregate market value or the principal amount of
the securities publicly held is less than $400,000;
With a minor exception referenced below, if the value of
the Underlying Index or composite value of the Underlying Indexes is no
longer calculated and widely disseminated on at least a 15-second basis
(because an index-linked security has no value without reference to the
underlying index); or
If such other event shall occur or condition exists which
is the opinion of the Nasdaq makes further dealings on Nasdaq
inadvisable.
The requirement that the value of the index be calculated and
widely disseminated every 15 seconds does not apply to the following
indexes: the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index, the CBOE DJIA BuyWrite Index,
and the CBOE Nasdaq-100 BuyWrite Index.\27\
[[Page 4185]]
The Commission has previously approved for listing and trading several
Index Securities linked to these three indexes,\28\ and the exception
for the first two of them is already incorporated in the Amex Rule. The
Commission did not require dissemination of the BuyWrite index values
every 15 seconds during trading hours because the value of these
indexes is readily approximated from observable market prices from the
current price of the relevant securities indexes and the nearest-to-
expiration call and put options on these securities indexes.\29\
Consistent with the Amex Rule, indicative values of Index Securities
based on one of these three indexes must be calculated and disseminated
after the close of trading to provide an updated value.
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\27\ A ``buy-write'' is a conservative options strategy in which
an investor buys a stock or portfolio and writes call options on the
stock or portfolio. This strategy is also known as a ``covered
call'' strategy. A buy-write strategy provides option premium income
to cushion decreases in the value of an equity portfolio, but will
under perform stocks in a rising market.
\28\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 52756
(November 9, 2005), 70 FR 70006 (November 18, 2005) (approving the
listing and trading of Index Securities linked to the CBOE Nasdaq-
100 Buy Write Index); 52725 (November 3, 2005), 70 FR 68486
(November 10, 2005) (approving the listing and trading of Index
Securities linked to the CBOE Nasdaq-100 BuyWrite Index); 51840
(June 14, 2005), 70 FR 35468 (June 20, 2005) (approving the listing
and trading of Index Securities linked to the CBOE DJIA BuyWrite
Index); and 51634 (April 29, 2005), 70 FR 24138 (May 6, 2005)
(approving the listing and trading of Index Securities linked to the
CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index).
\29\ Telephone conversation between Alex Kogan, Associate
General Counsel, Nasdaq, and Florence E. Harmon, Senior Special
Counsel, Commission, Division on January 11, 2006.
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The issuers of the Index Securities listed on Nasdaq will be
required to comply with Rule 10A-3 under the Act, but not the Index
Securities themselves.\30\
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\30\ See Rule 10A-3(c)(7) under the Act, 17 CFR 240.10A-3(c)(7)
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f. Nasdaq Rules Applicable to Index Securities
Index Securities will be treated as equity instruments and will be
subject to all Nasdaq rules governing the trading of equity securities,
including trading halt rules. Index Securities will be subject to the
same fee schedule as Other Securities listed under Rule 4420(f). The
applicable fee schedule is currently codified as Rule 4530.
g. Information Circular
In addition, Nasdaq will evaluate the nature and complexity of each
Index Security and, if appropriate, distribute a circular to the
membership, prior to the commencement of trading, providing guidance
with respect to, among other things, member firm compliance
responsibilities when handling transactions in Index Securities and
highlighting the special risks and characteristics. Specifically, the
circular, among other things, will discuss and emphasize the structure
and operation of the Index Security, the requirement under the
Securities Act of 1933 (``1933 Act'') \31\ that members and member
firms deliver a prospectus to investors purchasing an Index Security in
the initial distribution prior to or concurrently with the confirmation
of a transaction, applicable Nasdaq rules, dissemination information
regarding the Underlying Index, trading information and applicable
suitability rules.\32\
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\31\ 15 U.S.C. 77e(b)(2).
\32\ Members conducting a public securities business are subject
to the rules and regulations of the NASD, including NASD Rule
2310(a) and (b). Accordingly, NASD Notice to Members 03-71 regarding
nonconventional investments or ``NCIs'' applies to members
recommending/selling index-linked securities to public customers.
This Notice specifically reminds members in connection with NCIs
(such as index-lined securities) of their obligations to: (1)
Conduct adequate due diligence to understand the features of the
product; (2) perform a reasonable-basis suitability analysis; (3)
perform customer-specific suitability analysis in connection with
any recommended transactions; (4) provide a balanced disclosure of
both the risks and rewards associated with the particular product,
especially when selling to retail investors; (5) implement
appropriate internal controls; and (6) train registered persons
regarding the features, risk and suitability of the products.
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h. Surveillance
The NASD will monitor activity in Index Securities to identify and
discipline any improper trading activity in Index Securities.\33\ For
this purpose, the NASD will rely on its existing surveillance
procedures applicable to equities, including derivative products. The
NASD will maintain such procedures in writing. The NASD will also be
developing, for future implementation, procedures for monitoring
activity in the Index Security and in related Underlying Indexes and
their underlying securities, which will enhance the NASD's ability to
identify improper trading activity. Overall, while the NASD's existing
surveillance procedures are adequate to properly monitor the trading of
Index Securities, the NASD is expecting to begin phasing in significant
enhancements to such procedures in 2006.
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\33\ The Nasdaq Market Watch Department also performs certain
day-to-day surveillance activities that will be applicable to the
trading of the Index Securities. Telephone conversation between Alex
Kogan, Associate General Counsel, Nasdaq, and Florence E. Harmon,
Senior Special Counsel, Commission, division on January 18, 2006.
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Nasdaq has a general policy prohibiting the distribution of
material, non-public information by its employees. As detailed above in
the description of the generic standards, if the issuer or a broker-
dealer is responsible for maintaining (or has a role in maintaining)
the Underlying Index, such issuer or broker-dealer is required to erect
and maintain a ``firewall'' in a form satisfactory to Nasdaq, in order
to prevent the flow of information regarding the Underlying Index from
the index production personnel to sales and trading personnel. In
addition, Nasdaq will require that calculation of Underlying Indexes be
performed by an independent third party that is not a broker-dealer.
2. Statutory Basis
Nasdaq believes that the proposed rule change, as amended, is
consistent with the provisions of Section 15A of the Act,\34\ in
general, and with Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,\35\ in particular, in
that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, remove
impediments to a free and open market and a national market system,
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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\34\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3.
\35\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
Nasdaq does not believe that the proposed rule change, as amended,
will result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments on the proposed rule change, as amended, were
neither solicited nor received.
III. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NASD-2006-001 on the subject line.
[[Page 4186]]
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-9303.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASD-2006-001. This
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person,
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection
and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Section. Copies of the
filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the NASD. All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to
File Number SR-NASD-2006-001 and should be submitted on or before
February 15, 2006.
IV. Commission's Findings
After careful consideration, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as amended, is consistent with the requirements of the Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national
securities association.\36\ In particular, the Commission believes that
the proposed rule change is consistent with Section 15A(b)(6) of the
Act \37\ in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade,
to foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, and to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system and, in general, to protect investors and the public
interest.
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\36\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\37\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
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The Commission has previously approved the listing and trading of
several Index Securities based on a variety of debt structures and
market indexes.\38\ The Commission has also approved, pursuant to Rule
19b-4(e) under the Act,\39\ generic listing standards for these
securities proposed by the Amex that, in all material respects, are
identical to those listing standards proposed by Nasdaq.
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\38\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 41091 (February
23, 1999), 64 FR 10515 (March 4, 1999) (Narrow-Based Index Options);
42787 (May 15, 2000), 65 FR 33598 (May 24, 2000) (ETFs); and 43396
(September 29, 2000), 65 FR 60230 (October 10, 2000) (TIRs).
\39\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(e).
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Consistent with its previous orders, the Commission believes that
generic listing standards proposed by Nasdaq for Index Securities
should fulfill the intended objective of Rule 19b-4(e) under the Act by
allowing those Index Securities that satisfy the generic listing
standards to commence trading without public comment and Commission
approval.\40\ This has the potential to reduce the time frame for
bringing Index Securities to market and thereby reduce the burdens on
issuers and other market participants and thus enhances investors'
opportunities.
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\40\ The Commission notes that the failure of a particular index
to comply with the proposed generic listing standards under Rule
19b-4(e) under the Act, however, would not preclude Nasdaq from
submitting a separate filing pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act, requesting Commission approval to list and trade a particular
index-linked product.
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A. Trading of Index Securities
Taken together, the Commission finds that Nasdaq's proposal
contains adequate rules and procedures to govern the trading of Index
Securities listed pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) on Nasdaq. All Index
Security products listed under the standards will be subject to the
full panoply of Nasdaq rules and procedures that now govern the trading
of Index Securities and the trading of equity securities on Nasdaq.
Nasdaq has proposed asset/equity requirements and tangible net
worth for each Index Security issuer, as well as minimum distribution,
principal/market value, and term thresholds for each issuance of Index
Securities. As set forth more fully above, Nasdaq's proposed listing
criteria include minimum market capitalization, monthly trading volume,
and relative weighting requirements for the Index Securities. These
requirements are designed to ensure that the trading markets for index
components underlying Index Securities are adequately capitalized and
sufficiently liquid, and that no one stock dominates the index. The
Commission believes that these requirements should significantly
minimize the potential for of manipulation. The Commission also finds
that the requirement that each component security underlying an Index
Security be listed on a national securities exchange or traded through
the facilities of a national securities system and subject to last sale
reporting will contribute significantly to the transparency of the
market for Index Securities. Alternatively, if the index component
securities are foreign securities that are not reporting companies, the
generic listing standards permit listing of an Index Security if the
Commission previously approved the underlying index for trading in
connection with another derivative product and if certain surveillance
sharing arrangements exist with foreign markets. The Commission
believes that if it has previously determined that such index and its
components were sufficiently transparent, then Nasdaq may rely on this
finding, provided it has comparable surveillance sharing arrangements
with the foreign market that the Commission relied on in approving the
previous product.
The Commission believes that by requiring pricing information for
both the relevant underlying index or indexes and the Index Security to
be readily available and disseminated, the proposed listing standards
should help ensure a fair and orderly market for Index Securities
approved pursuant to such proposed listing standards.
The Commission also believes that the requirement that at least 90
percent of the component securities, by weight, and 80 percent of the
total number of Underlying Securities, be eligible individually for
options trading will prevent an Index Security from being a vehicle for
trading options on a security not otherwise options eligible.
Nasdaq has also developed delisting criteria that will permit
Nasdaq to suspend trading of an Index Security in case of circumstances
that make further dealings in the product inadvisable. The Commission
believes that the delisting criteria will help ensure a minimum level
of liquidity exists for each Index Security to allow for the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets. Also, Nasdaq will commence
delisting proceedings in the event that the value of the underlying
index or index is no longer calculated and widely disseminated on at
least a 15-second basis.\41\
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\41\ In the case of the BuyWrite Index Securities, CBOE
disseminates a daily index value. Additionally, a daily indicative
value for the product is also disseminated.
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[[Page 4187]]
B. Surveillance
Nasdaq must have surveillance procedures to monitor trading in any
products listed under the generic listing standards. An Index Security,
just like an ETF, derives its value by reference to the underlying
index. For this reason, the Commission has required that markets that
list index based securities monitor the qualifications of not just the
actual security (e.g., the ETF, index option, or Index Securities), but
also of the underlying indexes (and of the index providers). In this
regard, the Commission believes that a surveillance sharing agreement
between a self-regulatory organization proposing to list a stock index
derivative product and the self-regulatory organization trading the
stocks underlying the derivative product is an important measure for
surveillance of the derivative and underlying securities markets. When
a new derivative securities product based upon domestic securities is
listed and traded on an exchange or national securities association
pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) under the Act, the self-regulatory
organization should determine that the markets upon which all of the
U.S. component securities trade are members of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (``ISG''), which provides information relevant to
the surveillance of the trading of securities on other market
centers.\42\ For derivative securities products based on previously
approved indexes that contain securities from one or more foreign
markets, the self-regulatory organization should have a comprehensive
Intermarket Surveillance Agreement, as prescribed in the prior
Commission order, which covers the securities underlying the new
securities product.\43\ With respect to indexes not previously approved
by the Commission, the Commission finds that Nasdaq's commitment to
implement comprehensive surveillance sharing agreements,\44\ as
necessary, and the definitive requirements that: (i) Each component
security shall be a registered reporting company under the Act; and
(ii) no more than 20 percent of the weight of the Underlying Index or
Underlying Indexes may be comprised of foreign country securities or
ADRs not subject to a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement,\45\
will make possible adequate surveillance of trading of Index Securities
listed pursuant to the proposed generic listing standards.
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\42\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 40761 (December 8,
1998), 63 FR 70952 (December 22, 1998) (File No. S7-13-98). ISG was
formed on July 14, 1983, to, among other things, coordinate more
effectively surveillance and investigative information sharing
arrangements in the stock and options markets. The Commission notes
that all of the registered national securities exchanges, including
the ISE, as well as the NASD, are members of the ISG.
\43\ Id.
\44\ Proposed NASD Rule 4420(m)(9).
\45\ Proposed NASD Rules 4420(m)(7)(vi)-(vii).
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With regard to actual oversight, Nasdaq represents that its
surveillance procedures are sufficient to detect fraudulent trading
among members in the trading of Index Securities pursuant to the
proposed generic listing standards.
C. Acceleration
The Commission finds good cause for approving proposed rule change,
as amended, prior to the 30th day after the date of publication of
notice of filing thereof in the Federal Register. The proposal
implements generic listing standards substantially identical to those
already approved for the Amex. The Commission does not believe that
Nasdaq's proposal raises any novel regulatory issues. The proposed
generic listing criteria should enable more expeditious review and
listing of Index Securities by Nasdaq, thereby reducing administrative
burdens and benefiting the investing public. Thus, the Commission finds
good cause to accelerate approval of the proposed rule change, as
amended.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\46\ that the proposed rule change, as amended (SR-NASD-2006-001),
is hereby approved on an accelerated basis.
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\46\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\47\
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\47\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6-864 Filed 1-24-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P