Affirmative Action and Nondiscrimination Obligations of Contractors and Subcontractors Regarding Disabled Veterans, Recently Separated Veterans, Other Protected Veterans, and Armed Forces Service Medal Veterans, 3352-3371 [06-440]
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DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Office of Federal Contract Compliance
Programs
41 CFR Part 60–300
RIN 1215–AB46
Affirmative Action and
Nondiscrimination Obligations of
Contractors and Subcontractors
Regarding Disabled Veterans, Recently
Separated Veterans, Other Protected
Veterans, and Armed Forces Service
Medal Veterans
Office of Federal Contract
Compliance Programs, Labor.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
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AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Office of Federal Contract
Compliance Programs (OFCCP) is
proposing new regulations to implement
the amendments to the affirmative
action provisions of the Vietnam Era
Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act
of 1974 (‘‘VEVRAA’’) that were made by
the Jobs for Veterans Act (‘‘JVA’’)
enacted in 2002.
JVA amended VEVRAA by: Raising
the dollar amount of the Government
contracts that are subject to the
requirements of VEVRAA; changing the
categories of veterans protected under
the law; and changing the manner in
which the mandatory job listing
requirement is to be implemented. The
JVA amendments apply to Government
contracts entered into on or after
December 1, 2003.
For the convenience of contractors,
veterans, and other interested parties,
OFCCP proposes to publish the
regulations implementing the JVA
amendments to VEVRAA in a new part.
This proposed rule would apply only to
Government contracts entered into on or
after December 1, 2003. The existing
VEVRAA implementing regulations will
continue to apply to Government
contracts entered into before December
1, 2003. Contractors with Government
contracts entered into both before, and
on or after December 1, 2003, would be
subject to both the requirements found
in the existing VEVRAA implementing
regulations and the requirements in
today’s proposal.
DATES: To be assured of consideration,
comments must be received on or before
March 21, 2006.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by RIN number 1215–AB46,
by any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
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• E-mail: ofccp-mail@dol-esa.gov.
Include ‘‘RIN number 1215–AB46’’ in
the subject line of the message.
• Fax: (202) 693–1304 (for comments
of 6 pages or less).
• Mail: James C. Pierce, Acting
Director, Division of Policy, Planning,
and Program Development, Office of
Federal Contract Compliance Programs,
Room N3422, 200 Constitution Avenue,
NW., Washington, DC 20210.
Receipt of submissions will not be
acknowledged; however, the sender may
request confirmation that a submission
has been received by telephoning
OFCCP at (202) 693–0102 (voice) or
(202) 693–1337 (TTY) (these are not a
toll-free numbers).
All comments received, including any
personal information provided, will be
available for public inspection during
normal business hours at Room C3325,
200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20210. People needing
assistance to review comments will be
provided with appropriate aids such as
readers or print magnifiers. Copies of
this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking will
be made available in the following
formats: large print; electronic file on
computer disk; and audiotape. To
schedule an appointment to review the
comments and/or to obtain this Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking in an alternate
format, contact OFCCP at the telephone
numbers or address listed above.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
James C. Pierce, Acting Director,
Division of Policy, Planning and
Program Development, Office of Federal
Contract Compliance Programs, 200
Constitution Avenue, NW., Room
N3422, Washington, DC 20210.
Telephone: (202) 693–0102 (voice) or
(202) 693–1337 (TTY).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The Jobs for Veterans Act (‘‘JVA’’),
(Pub. L. 107–288, 116 Stat. 2033), was
signed by President Bush on November
2, 2002. Section 2(b)(1) of JVA amended
the affirmative action provisions of the
Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment
Assistance Act of 1974, as amended, 38
U.S.C. 4212, (‘‘VEVRAA’’). Section
2(b)(3) of JVA made the amendments
applicable to Government contracts
entered into on or after December 1,
2003.
Prior to amendment by JVA, VEVRAA
required that contractors and
subcontractors with a nonexempt
Government contract in the amount of
$25,000 or more take affirmative action
to employ and advance in employment
qualified disabled veterans, veterans of
the Vietnam era, recently separated
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veterans, and any other veterans who
served on active duty during a war or
in a campaign or expedition for which
a campaign badge has been authorized.
OFCCP has adopted the term ‘‘other
protected veteran’’ to refer to ‘‘veterans
who have served on active duty during
a war or in a campaign or expedition for
which a campaign badge has been
authorized.’’
In addition, prior to amendment,
VEVRAA required that the Secretary
promulgate regulations requiring
contractors ‘‘to list immediately with
the appropriate local employment
service office all of its employment
openings except that the contractor may
exclude openings for executive and top
management positions, positions which
are to be filled from within the
contractor’s organization, and positions
lasting three days or less.’’ The current
regulation implementing VEVRAA at 41
CFR 60–250.5(a) permits contractors to
satisfy their job listing obligations by
listing employment openings either
with the local employment service
office or with the U.S. Department of
Labor’s America’s Job Bank.
The JVA amendments made
significant changes to the affirmative
action provisions of VEVRAA. First,
section 2(b)(1) of JVA increased the
coverage threshold from a contract of
$25,000 or more to a contract of
$100,000 or more.
Second, the JVA amendments
changed the categories of covered
veterans under VEVRAA. JVA
eliminated the category of Vietnam era
veterans from coverage under VEVRAA.
However, many Vietnam era veterans
may remain covered in other categories.
JVA added as a new category of covered
veterans—those ‘‘veterans who, while
serving on active duty in the Armed
Forces, participated in a United States
military operation for which an Armed
Forces service medal was awarded
pursuant to Executive Order 12985.’’
JVA expanded the coverage of veterans
with disabilities. Prior to amendment by
JVA, VEVRAA covered veterans rated as
having 10% to 20% serious employment
handicap or a disability rated 30% or
more by the Department of Veterans
Affairs. The JVA amendments expanded
coverage to include all veterans with
service-connected disabilities. JVA also
expanded the coverage of ‘‘recently
separated veterans’’ from one to three
years after discharge or release from
active duty.
Third, JVA modified the mandatory
job-listing requirement for covered
contractors. Currently, the regulation at
41 CFR 60–250.5 allows contractors to
satisfy their job listing obligations by
listing employment openings either
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with the appropriate local employment
service office or with America’s Job
Bank. As a result of the JVA
amendments, listing job openings solely
with America’s Job Bank will no longer
comply with the requirements of
VEVRAA. Section 2(b)(1) of JVA
requires that the Secretary promulgate
regulations that obligate each covered
contractor to list all of its employment
openings with ‘‘the appropriate
employment service delivery system (as
defined in section 4101(7) of this title).’’
Section 5(c)(1) of JVA defines the term
‘‘employment service delivery system’’
as ‘‘a service delivery system at which
or through which labor exchange
services, including employment,
training, and placement services, are
offered in accordance with the WagnerPeyser Act.’’ See 38 U.S.C. 4101(7). (The
Wagner-Peyser Act established the
Employment Service, which is a
nationwide system of public
employment offices.) JVA provides that
a contractor also may list employment
openings with ‘‘one-stop career centers
under the Workforce Investment Act of
1998, other appropriate service delivery
points, or America’s Job Bank (or any
additional or subsequent national
electronic job bank established by the
Department of Labor).’’ Further, under
JVA, as under VEVRAA prior to the JVA
amendments, contractors may exclude
from the mandatory listing requirement
executive and senior management
positions, positions that are to be filled
with internal candidates, and positions
lasting three days or fewer.
The JVA amendments to VEVRAA
apply only to contracts entered into on
or after December 1, 2003. See 38 U.S.C.
4211 Note. Some contractors have
Government contracts that were entered
into before December 1, 2003. Therefore,
it will be necessary for OFCCP to
maintain two sets of VEVRAA
implementing regulations. OFCCP
proposes to publish regulations
implementing VEVRAA’s affirmative
action provisions, as amended by JVA,
in a new part 60–300. Part 60–300 will
apply to contracts entered into on or
after December 1, 2003. The existing
VEVRAA requirements in part 60–250
will continue to apply to contracts
entered into before December 1, 2003.
Contractors with contracts entered into
both before, and on or after December 1,
2003, will be subject to both the
requirements found in part 60–250 and
the requirements proposed for part 60–
300.
OFCCP recently published a final rule
revising the VEVRAA implementing
regulations found in part 60–250 to
incorporate changes made by the
Veterans Employment Opportunity Act
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of 1998 (VEOA) and the Veterans
Benefits and Health Care Improvement
Act of 2000 (VBHCIA), (70 FR 72148,
December 1, 2005). VEOA increased the
amount of the contract required to
establish coverage under VEVRAA from
$10,000 to $25,000, and extended
VEVRAA protection to ‘‘other protected
veterans’’—those veterans who have
served on active duty during a war or
in a campaign or expedition for which
a campaign badge has been authorized.
VBHCIA extended VEVRAA protection
to ‘‘recently separated veterans’’—those
veterans during the one-year period
beginning on the date of their discharge
or release from active duty.
We discuss specific provisions in the
Section-by-Section Analysis below.
Section-by-Section Analysis
This proposed rule is substantially
similar to the existing VEVRAA
implementing regulations in part 60–
250. Indeed, most of the provisions of
the proposed rule are identical to the
parallel provisions in the existing
VEVRAA implementing regulations
except where differences are required to
implement the amendments made by
JVA. The differences between this
proposed rule and the existing
regulations in part 60–250 are
highlighted in the section-by-section
analysis. Unless expressly specified,
this proposed rule is not intended to
create a difference in the substantive
meaning between part 60–300 and part
60–250. For a more detailed discussion
of provisions in the existing part 60–250
regulations that are incorporated in this
proposed rule without substantive
change see 61 FR 50080 (September 24,
1996) (Federal Register Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking for current part
60–250 rule), 63 FR 59630 (November 4,
1998)(Federal Register Final Rule for
current part 60–250 rule), and 70 FR
72148 (December 1, 2005) (Federal
Register Final Rule for current part 60–
250 rule).
Part 60–300
The title of proposed part 60–300 lists
the four categories of veterans protected
under JVA—disabled veterans, recently
separated veterans, other protected
veterans, and Armed Forces service
medal veterans.
Subpart A—Preliminary Matters, Equal
Opportunity Clause
Section 60–300.1 Purpose,
Applicability and Construction
This section discusses the purpose,
applicability, and construction of the
part 60–300 regulations. As required by
the JVA amendments, proposed
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paragraph (b) states that this part
applies to any Government contract or
subcontract of $100,000 or more entered
into on or after December 1, 2003. In
proposed paragraph (b), the singular
form of the term ‘‘contract’’ is used in
order to make clear that a single contract
in the amount of $100,000 or more is
required to establish coverage under
VEVRAA; contracts are not aggregated
to reach the coverage threshold.
Additionally, paragraph (b) states that a
contractor whose only covered
Government contract was entered into
before December 1, 2003, must comply
with the requirements in the existing
VEVRAA implementing regulations in
part 60–250, and a contractor that has
covered contracts entered into both
before and on or after December 1, 2003,
must comply with the regulations in
proposed part 60–300 and existing part
60–250. Proposed paragraphs (a) and
(c)(2) refer to the four categories of
veterans covered under JVA: (1)
Disabled veterans, (2) recently separated
veterans, (3) other protected veterans,
and (4) Armed Forces service medal
veterans.
Section 60–300.2
Definitions
The proposed rule incorporates many
of the definitions contained in existing
§ 60–250.2 without substantive change.
Some definitions in the existing § 60–
250.2 have been incorporated in the
proposed rule with modifications
necessitated by the JVA amendments. In
addition, new definitions have been
added in the proposed rule as a result
of the JVA amendments. Accordingly,
some definitions in the proposed rule
have no parallel definitions in the
existing § 60–250.2. Likewise, some
definitions in § 60–250.2 have not been
adopted in the proposed rule because of
the changes JVA made to VEVRAA.
The proposal incorporates, without
change, the definitions in the
paragraphs (a) through (i), (l), (q), and
(v) of § 60–250.2. These paragraphs set
forth definitions for the terms: ‘‘Act,’’
‘‘equal opportunity clause,’’
‘‘Secretary,’’ ‘‘Deputy Assistant
Secretary,’’ ‘‘Government,’’ ‘‘United
States,’’ ‘‘Recruiting and training
agency,’’ ‘‘contract,’’ ‘‘Government
contract,’’ ‘‘subcontract,’’ ‘‘other
protected veteran,’’ and ‘‘qualification
standards.’’
The definitions in proposed
paragraphs (j), (k), and (m) for the terms
‘‘contractor,’’ ‘‘prime contractor,’’ and
‘‘subcontractor,’’ respectively, are
substantially similar to the definitions
for these terms contained in § 60–250.2,
except that the provisions in the
proposed rule refer to the coverage
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threshold of a contract of $100,000 or
more established by JVA.
Proposed paragraph (n) sets forth a
definition of ‘‘disabled veteran.’’ The
proposal incorporates the definition of
‘‘disabled veteran’’ found in the statute.
See 38 U.S.C. 4211(3). Thus, proposed
paragraph (n) provides that a ‘‘disabled
veteran’’ is: (1) A veteran who is entitled
to compensation (or who but for the
receipt of military retired pay would be
entitled to compensation) under laws
administered by the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs, or (2) a person who
was discharged or released from active
duty because of a service-connected
disability. The category of disabled
veterans is broader than the category of
‘‘special disabled veterans’’ that was
protected under VEVRAA prior to the
JVA amendments.
Currently, § 60–250.2(o) defines
‘‘qualified special disabled veteran’’ as
‘‘a special disabled veteran who satisfies
the requisite skill, experience, education
and other job-related requirements of
the employment position such veteran
holds or desires, and who, with or
without reasonable accommodation, can
perform the essential functions of such
position.’’ The regulatory definition of
qualified special disabled veteran was
modeled on the counterpart definition
in the Americans with Disabilities Act.
The JVA amendments to VEVRAA
added a definition for the term
‘‘qualified.’’ Section 2(b)(3)(B) of JVA
provides that, with respect to an
employment position, the term
‘‘qualified’’ means ‘‘having the ability to
perform the essential functions of the
position with or without reasonable
accommodation for an individual with a
disability.’’ Accordingly, proposed
paragraph (o) sets forth a definition for
the term ‘‘qualified disabled veteran’’
that incorporates the definition of
‘‘qualified’’ contained in the statute.
The proposal incorporates the
definitions for the terms ‘‘essential
functions,’’ ‘‘reasonable
accommodation,’’ and ‘‘direct threat’’
contained in paragraphs (s), (t), and (w)
of existing § 60–250.2, except that the
term ‘‘special disabled veteran’’ has
been replaced with ‘‘disabled veteran.’’
Proposed paragraph (q) sets forth the
definition of ‘‘recently separated
veteran.’’ Under JVA, a recently
separated veteran is ‘‘any veteran during
the three-year period beginning on the
date of such veteran’s discharge or
release from active duty.’’ The
definition of recently separated veteran
in proposed paragraph (q) differs from
the definition of the term found in
existing § 60–250.2(q). Under § 60–
250.2(q), a ‘‘recently separated veteran’’
is as veteran who has been discharged
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from military service for one year or
less.
Proposed paragraph (r) sets forth the
definition for ‘‘Armed Forces service
medal veteran.’’ JVA amended VEVRAA
by adding as a new category of covered
veterans—those ‘‘veterans who, while
serving on active duty in the Armed
Forces, participated in a United States
military operation for which an Armed
Forces service medal was awarded
pursuant to Executive Order 12985 (61
FR 1209).’’ Armed Forces service
medals are awarded to military
personnel who participate in a United
States military operation deemed to be
significant activity, and who encounter
no foreign armed opposition or
imminent hostile action. The definition
of Armed Forces service medal veterans
in the proposed rule is derived from the
JVA.
Proposed paragraph (x) sets forth a
definition of ‘‘compliance evaluation.’’
Proposed paragraph (y) incorporates
the definition of the ‘‘employment
service delivery system’’ that was added
to the definitional section of VEVRAA,
38 U.S.C. 4101(7), by Section 5(c)(1) of
JVA. Under JVA, ‘‘employment service
delivery system’’ means a ‘‘service
delivery system at which or through
which labor exchange services,
including employment, training, and
placement services, are offered in
accordance with the Wagner-Peyser
Act.’’
Section 60–300.4 Coverage and
Waivers
This section is identical to § 60–250.4
in the existing VEVRAA regulations,
except that proposed paragraphs (a)(1)
and (a)(2) implement the JVA
amendments and state that contracts of
$100,000 or more are covered under
VEVRAA.
Section 60–300.5 Equal Opportunity
Clause
Proposed paragraph (a) contains the
equal opportunity (EO) clause that must
be included in all covered Government
contracts and subcontracts. The
language of the EO clause in proposed
paragraph (a) is identical to the language
of the EO clause in existing § 60–
250.5(a), except that proposed
paragraph (a) refers to the categories of
veterans protected under JVA. Thus,
‘‘disabled veterans’’ and ‘‘Armed Forces
service medal veterans’’ are mentioned
in proposed paragraph (a), while
‘‘special disabled veterans’’ and
‘‘veterans of the Vietnam era’’ are
referenced in existing § 60–250.5(a).
Proposed paragraphs (a)(2) and (a)(3) set
out the contractor’s obligation to list
employment openings with the
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appropriate local employment service
delivery system. Existing § 60–250.5(a)
requires that contractors list all
employment openings at an appropriate
local employment service office of the
state employment security agency
wherein the opening occurs. Existing
§ 60–250.5(a) also provides that listing
employment openings with the
Department of Labor’s America’s Job
Bank will satisfy the requirement to list
employment openings with the local
employment service office.
The JVA amendments eliminated
listing employment openings solely
with America’s Job Bank as an option
for complying with the mandatory joblisting requirement. JVA requires that
contractors and subcontractors list their
employment openings with an
‘‘appropriate employment service
delivery system.’’ See 38 U.S.C.
4212(a)(2)(A). In addition to listing their
employment openings with an
appropriate employment service
delivery system, JVA provides that
contractors and subcontractors also may
list their employment openings with
one-stop career centers under the
Workforce Investment Act of 1998, other
appropriate service delivery points, or
America’s Job Bank (or any additional or
subsequent national electronic job bank
established by the U.S. Department of
Labor). Accordingly, proposed
paragraph (a)(2) tracks the JVA
provision, and provides that contractors
must list employment openings with an
appropriate employment service
delivery system, and that contractors
may also list employment openings with
one-stop career centers or America’s Job
Bank.
JVA also made technical and
conforming amendments to VEVRAA. In
proposed paragraphs (a)(6)(i) and (ii),
which set forth definitions for terms
used in the mandatory listing
requirement, the term ‘‘senior
management’’ is used instead of ‘‘top
management’’ to conform to a technical
amendment made by JVA. See 38 U.S.C.
4212(a)(2)(A). In addition, the word
‘‘Programs’’ has been deleted from the
paragraphs (a)(9) and (a)(11) to
accurately describe the title of the
Deputy Assistant Secretary. Paragraph
(a)(11) also states that the subcontract or
purchase order threshold amount is
$100,000 or more.
Subpart B—Discrimination Prohibited
Section 60–300.21
Prohibitions
This section is identical to existing
§ 60–250.21, except that the categories
of veterans covered under JVA are
referenced in the proposal.
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Section 60–300.22
Defense
regulatory citations in this section are to
provisions in the proposed rule.
Direct Threat
This section is identical to existing
§ 60–250.22, except that the crossreference is to proposed § 60–300.2(w).
Section 60–300.23 Medical
Examinations and Inquiries
This section is identical to existing
§ 60–250.23, except that the proposal
references the category of ‘‘disabled
veteran(s)’’ rather than ‘‘special disabled
veterans.’’
Section 60–300.43 Affirmative Action
Policy
This section is identical to § 60–
250.43, except that this section specifies
the categories of veterans covered under
JVA, and contains citations to
provisions in the proposed rule.
This section is identical to § 60–
250.25 in the current VEVRAA
implementing regulations, except that
‘‘disabled veteran’’ rather than ‘‘special
disabled veteran’’ is referenced in
proposed paragraph (d).
Section 60–300.44 Required Contents
of Affirmative Action Programs
With the exception of changes
necessitated by the JVA amendments,
this section is identical to § 60–250.44
in the existing VEVRAA implementing
regulations. The categories of veterans
protected under JVA are referenced
throughout this section. In addition,
consistent with the technical
amendments to VEVRAA, the term
‘‘senior management’’ is used in
paragraph (h)(2)(i), which sets out the
requirement that the contractor assign
responsibility for implementation of the
AAP. Further, this section contains
citations to provisions in the proposed
rule.
Subpart C—Affirmative Action
Program
Subpart D—General Enforcement and
Complaint Procedures
Section 60–300.40 Applicability of the
Affirmative Action Program
Requirement
Section 60–300.60 Compliance
Evaluations
This section is identical to § 60–
250.60, except for the differences
necessitated by JVA. The categories of
veterans protected under JVA are
referenced in this section. In addition,
proposed paragraph (c) provides that
OFCCP may verify whether a contractor
has complied with any reporting
requirements required under regulations
promulgated by the Veterans’
Employment and Training Service
(VETS). Paragraph (c) of existing § 60–
250.60 provides that OFCCP may verify
whether a contractor is complying with
its obligation to file its Annual VETS–
100 Report pursuant to the regulations
in 41 CFR part 61–250. The regulations
in part 61–250, which were issued by
VETS, apply only to contracts entered
into before December 1, 2003. When
VETS issues regulations establishing
reporting requirements for contracts
entered into on or after December 1,
2003, proposed paragraph (c) gives
OFCCP authority to investigate
compliance with such reporting
requirements.
Section 60–300.24
Drugs and Alcohol
This section is identical to existing
§ 60–250.24 except that this section
includes a citation to proposed § 60–
300.23(d).
Section 60–300.25 Health Insurance,
Life Insurance and Other Benefit Plans
Proposed paragraph (a) sets out
contract dollar and employee thresholds
for application of the affirmative action
program requirements of Subpart C.
Because JVA raised the coverage
threshold to a contract of $100,000 or
more, the threshold for application of
the AAP requirements must also
increase. Proposed paragraph (a)
provides that the AAP requirements are
applicable to ‘‘every Government
contractor that has 50 employees and a
contract of $100,000 or more.’’ Thus,
under the proposal, any contractor
subject to VEVRAA will be required to
develop a written AAP.
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Section 60–300.42
Identify
Invitation to Self-
This section is identical to § 60–
250.42, except that the categories of
veterans protected under JVA are
referenced in this section. Proposed
paragraph (a) addresses the obligation of
contractors to invite ‘‘disabled veterans’’
to self-identify as a veteran covered
under VEVRAA who wishes to benefit
from the contractor’s affirmative action
program. Proposed paragraph (b) sets
out the obligation to invite ‘‘recently
separated veterans, other protected
veterans, and Armed Forces service
medal veterans.’’ In addition, the
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Section 60–300.61 Complaint
Procedures
This section is identical to § 60–
250.61, except for the changes necessary
to conform to the amendments made by
JVA. This section refers to the categories
of veterans protected under JVA.
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Additionally, paragraph (b)(iii) does not
contain references to ‘‘serious
employment handicaps’’ and level of
disability by percentage, as JVA protects
all disabled veterans. Further, the
regulatory citations in this section are to
sections in the proposed rule.
Section 60–300.64 Show Cause Notice
Except for the citations to provisions
in the proposed rule, this section is
identical to § 60–250.64.
Section 60–300.65 Enforcement
Proceedings
Except for the citations to provisions
in the proposed rule, this section is
identical to § 60–250.65.
Section 60–300.66 Sanctions and
Penalties
Except for the citations to provisions
in the proposed rule, this section is
identical to § 60–250.66.
Section 60–300.69 Intimidation and
interference
This section is identical to § 60–
250.69, except that this section refers to
the categories of veterans protected
under VEVRAA.
Subpart E—Ancillary Matters
Section 60–300.84 Responsibilities of
Appropriate Employment Service
Delivery System
This section is identical to § 60–
250.84 in the existing VEVRAA
implementing regulations, except for the
changes required to implement the JVA
amendments. Thus, this section
references the categories of veterans
protected under JVA. Additionally,
consistent with the requirements of JVA,
the term ‘‘appropriate employment
service delivery system’’ is used in the
title and in proposed paragraphs (a) and
(b).
Appendix A to Part 60–300—Guidelines
on a Contractor’s Duty To Provide
Reasonable Accommodation
Except for the references to the
categories of veterans covered under
JVA and citations to provisions in the
proposed rule, proposed Appendix A to
part 60–300 is substantially similar to
Appendix A to part 60–250 in the
existing VEVRAA regulations.
Appendix B to Part 60–300—Sample
Invitation To Self-Identify
Except for the references to the
categories of veterans covered under
JVA and citations to provisions in the
proposed rule, proposed Appendix B to
part 60–300 is substantially similar to
Appendix B to part 60–250 in the
existing VEVRAA regulations.
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Appendix C to Part 60–300—Review of
Personnel Processes
Proposed Appendix C to part 60–300
is substantially similar to Appendix C to
part 60–250 in the existing VEVRAA
regulations, except for the references to
the categories of veterans covered under
JVA and citations to provisions in the
proposed rule.
Regulatory Procedures
Executive Order 12866
These VEVRAA regulations have been
drafted and reviewed in accordance
with Executive Order 12866, section
1(b), Principles of Regulation. The
Department has determined that this
notice of proposed rulemaking is a
‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under
Executive Order 12866, section 3(f),
Regulatory Planning and Review, but is
not economically significant as defined
in section 3(f)(1). Therefore, the
information enumerated in section
6(a)(3)(C) of the order is not required.
Pursuant to Executive Order 12866, this
proposed rule has been reviewed by the
Office of Management and Budget.
Executive Order 13132
OFCCP has reviewed this proposed
rule in accordance with Executive Order
13132 regarding federalism, and has
determined that it does not have
‘‘federalism implications.’’ This
proposed rule will not ‘‘have substantial
direct effects on the States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.’’
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Regulatory Flexibility Act
This proposed rule, if promulgated in
final, will clarify existing requirements
for Federal contractors. In view of this
fact and because the proposed rule does
not substantively change existing
obligations for Federal contractors, we
certify that the rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small business
entities. Therefore, a regulatory
flexibility analysis under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act is not required.
Unfunded Mandates Reform
Executive Order 12875—This
proposed rule, if promulgated in final,
will not create an unfunded Federal
mandate upon any State, local, or tribal
government.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995—This proposed rule, if
promulgated in final, will not include
any Federal mandate that may result in
increased expenditures by State, local,
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and tribal governments, in the aggregate,
of $100 million or more, or increased
expenditures by the private sector of
$100 million or more.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The information collection
requirements contained in the existing
VEVRAA regulations, with the
exception of those related to complaint
procedures, are currently approved
under OMB Control No. 1215–0072
(Recordkeeping and Reporting
Requirements-Supply and Service) and
OMB Control No. 1215–0163
(Construction Recordkeeping and
Reporting). The information collection
requirements contained in the existing
complaint procedures regulation are
currently approved under OMB Control
No. 1215–0131. This proposed rule
would adopt a new set of VEVRAA
implementing regulations that
incorporate the changes made by the
JVA amendments, and apply to
Government contracts entered on or
after December 1, 2003. JVA amended
VEVRAA by increasing the contract
coverage threshold, changing the
categories of veterans protected under
the law, and changing the manner in
which the mandatory job listing
requirement is to be implemented. The
increase in the contract coverage
threshold from $25,000 to $100,000 may
result in a decrease in the number of
respondents and burden hours.
However, this proposed rule would not
make any changes to the currently
approved information collections.
Consequently, this proposed rule need
not be reviewed by the Office of
Management and Budget under the
authority of the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
List of Subjects in 41 CFR Part 60–300
Administrative practice and
procedure, Civil rights, Employment,
Equal employment opportunity,
Government contracts, Government
procurement, Individuals with
disabilities, Investigations, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements, and
Veterans.
Signed at Washington, DC, this 12th day of
January, 2006.
Victoria A. Lipnic,
Assistant Secretary for Employment
Standards.
Charles E. James, Sr.,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Federal
Contract Compliance.
Accordingly, under authority of 38
U.S.C. 4212, Title 41 of the Code of
Federal Regulations, Chapter 60, Part
60–300, is proposed to be added to read
as follows:
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PART 60–300—AFFIRMATIVE ACTION
AND NONDISCRIMINATION
OBLIGATIONS OF CONTRACTORS
AND SUBCONTRACTORS
REGARDING DISABLED VETERANS,
RECENTLY SEPARATED VETERANS,
OTHER PROTECTED VETERANS, AND
ARMED FORCES SERVICE MEDAL
VETERANS
Subpart A—Preliminary Matters, Equal
Opportunity Clause
Sec.
60–300.1 Purpose, applicability and
construction.
60–300.2 Definitions.
60–300.3 [Reserved]
60–300.4 Coverage and waivers.
60–300.5 Equal opportunity clause.
Subpart B—Discrimination Prohibited
60–300.20 Covered employment activities.
60–300.21 Prohibitions.
60–300.22 Direct threat defense.
60–300.23 Medical examinations and
inquiries.
60–300.24 Drugs and alcohol.
60–300.25 Health insurance, life insurance
and other benefit plans.
Subpart C—Affirmative Action Program
60–300.40 Applicability of the affirmative
action program requirement.
60–300.41 Availability of affirmative action
program.
60–300.42 Invitation to self-identify.
60–300.43 Affirmative action policy.
60–300.44 Required contents of affirmative
action programs.
Subpart D—General Enforcement and
Complaint Procedures
60–300.60 Compliance evaluations.
60–300.61 Complaint procedures.
60–300.62 Conciliation agreements.
60–300.63 Violation of conciliation
agreements.
60–300.64 Show cause notices.
60–300.65 Enforcement proceedings.
60–300.66 Sanctions and penalties.
60–300.67 Notification of agencies.
60–300.68 Reinstatement of ineligible
contractors.
60–300.69 Intimidation and interference.
60–300.70 Disputed matters related to
compliance with the Act.
Subpart E—Ancillary Matters
60–300.80 Recordkeeping.
60–300.81 Access to records.
60–300.82 Labor organizations and
recruiting and training agencies.
60–300.83 Rulings and interpretations.
60–300.84 Responsibilities of local
employment service offices.
Appendix A to Part 60–300—Guidelines on
a Contractor’s Duty To Provide
Reasonable Accommodation
Appendix B to Part 60–300—Sample
Invitation To Self-Identify
Appendix C to Part 60–300—Review of
Personnel Processes
Authority: 29 U.S.C. 793; 38 U.S.C. 4211
and 4212; E.O. 11758 (3 CFR, 1971–1975
Comp., p. 841).
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Subpart A—Preliminary Matters, Equal
Opportunity Clause
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§ 60–300.1 Purpose, applicability and
construction.
(a) Purpose. The purpose of the
regulations in this part is to set forth the
standards for compliance with the
Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment
Assistance Act of 1974, as amended (38
U.S.C. 4212, or VEVRAA), which
requires Government contractors and
subcontractors to take affirmative action
to employ and advance in employment
qualified covered veterans. Disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, and Armed
Forces service medal veterans are
covered veterans under VEVRAA.
(b) Applicability. This part applies to
any Government contract or subcontract
of $100,000 or more, entered into on or
after December 1, 2003, for the
purchase, sale or use of personal
property or nonpersonal services
(including construction): Provided, that
subpart C of this part applies only as
described in § 60–300.40(a). Compliance
by the contractor with the provisions of
this part will not necessarily determine
its compliance with other statutes, and
compliance with other statutes will not
necessarily determine its compliance
with this part. Any contractor or
subcontractor whose only contract(s) for
the purchase, sale or use of personal
property and nonpersonal services
(including construction) was entered
into before December 1, 2003, must
follow part 60–250. Any contractor or
subcontractor who has contracts for the
purchase, sale or use of personal
property and nonpersonal services
(including construction) that were
entered into both before December 1,
2003, and on or after December 1, 2003,
must follow both parts 60–250 and 60–
300.
(c) Construction—(1) In general. The
Interpretive Guidance on Title I of the
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
(42 U.S.C. 12101, et seq.) set out as an
appendix to 29 CFR part 1630 issued
pursuant to Title I may be relied upon
for guidance in interpreting the parallel
provisions of this part.
(2) Relationship to other laws. This
part does not invalidate or limit the
remedies, rights, and procedures under
any Federal law or the law of any state
or political subdivision that provides
greater or equal protection for the rights
of disabled veterans, recently separated
veterans, other protected veterans, or
Armed Forces service medal veterans as
compared to the protection afforded by
this part. It may be a defense to a charge
of violation of this part that a challenged
action is required or necessitated by
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another Federal law or regulation, or
that another Federal law or regulation
prohibits an action (including the
provision of a particular reasonable
accommodation) that would otherwise
be required by this part.
§ 60–300.2
Definitions.
For the purpose of this part:
(a) Act means the Vietnam Era
Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act
of 1974, as amended, 38 U.S.C. 4212.
(b) Equal opportunity clause means
the contract provisions set forth in § 60–
300.5, ‘‘Equal opportunity clause.’’
(c) Secretary means the Secretary of
Labor, United States Department of
Labor, or his or her designee.
(d) Deputy Assistant Secretary means
the Deputy Assistant Secretary for
Federal Contract Compliance of the
United States Department of Labor, or
his or her designee.
(e) Government means the
Government of the United States of
America.
(f) United States, as used in this part,
shall include the several States, the
District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands,
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
Guam, American Samoa, the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands, and Wake Island.
(g) Recruiting and training agency
means any person who refers workers to
any contractor, or who provides or
supervises apprenticeship or training for
employment by any contractor.
(h) Contract means any Government
contract or subcontract.
(i) Government contract means any
agreement or modification thereof
between any contracting agency and any
person for the purchase, sale or use of
personal property or nonpersonal
services (including construction). The
term Government contract does not
include agreements in which the parties
stand in the relationship of employer
and employee, and federally assisted
contracts.
(1) Modification means any alteration
in the terms and conditions of a
contract, including supplemental
agreements, amendments and
extensions.
(2) Contracting agency means any
department, agency, establishment or
instrumentality of the United States,
including any wholly owned
Government corporation, which enters
into contracts.
(3) Person, as used in this paragraph
(i) and paragraph (l) of this section,
means any natural person, corporation,
partnership or joint venture,
unincorporated association, state or
local government, and any agency,
instrumentality, or subdivision of such
a government.
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(4) Nonpersonal services, as used in
this paragraph (i) and paragraph (l) of
this section, includes, but is not limited
to, the following: Utility, construction,
transportation, research, insurance, and
fund depository.
(5) Construction, as used in this
paragraph (i) and paragraph (l) of this
section, means the construction,
rehabilitation, alteration, conversion,
extension, demolition, or repair of
buildings, highways, or other changes or
improvements to real property,
including facilities providing utility
services. The term also includes the
supervision, inspection, and other onsite functions incidental to the actual
construction.
(6) Personal property, as used in this
paragraph (i) and paragraph (l) of this
section, includes supplies and contracts
for the use of real property (such as
lease arrangements), unless the contract
for the use of real property itself
constitutes real property (such as
easements).
(j) Contractor means, unless otherwise
indicated, a prime contractor or
subcontractor holding a contract of
$100,000 or more.
(k) Prime contractor means any
person holding a contract of $100,000 or
more, and, for the purposes of subpart
D of this part, ‘‘General Enforcement
and Complaint Procedures,’’ includes
any person who has held a contract
subject to the Act.
(l) Subcontract means any agreement
or arrangement between a contractor
and any person (in which the parties do
not stand in the relationship of an
employer and an employee):
(1) For the purchase, sale or use of
personal property or nonpersonal
services (including construction) which,
in whole or in part, is necessary to the
performance of any one or more
contracts; or
(2) Under which any portion of the
contractor’s obligation under any one or
more contracts is performed,
undertaken, or assumed.
(m) Subcontractor means any person
holding a subcontract of $100,000 or
more and, for the purposes of subpart D
of this part, ‘‘General Enforcement and
Complaint Procedures,’’ any person who
has held a subcontract subject to the
Act.
(n) Disabled veteran means:
(1) A veteran who is entitled to
compensation (or who but for the
receipt of military retired pay would be
entitled to compensation) under laws
administered by the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs, or
(2) A person who was discharged or
released from active duty because of a
service-connected disability.
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(o) Qualified disabled veteran means
a disabled veteran who has the ability
to perform the essential functions of the
employment position with or without
reasonable accommodation.
(p) Other protected veteran means a
person who served on active duty
during a war or in a campaign or
expedition for which a campaign badge
has been authorized, under the laws
administered by the Department of
Defense.
(q) Recently separated veteran means
any veteran during the three-year period
beginning on the date of such veteran’s
discharge or release from active duty.
(r) Armed Forces service medal
veteran means any veteran who, while
serving on active duty in the Armed
Forces, participated in a United States
military operation for which an Armed
Forces service medal was awarded
pursuant to Executive Order 12985 (61
FR 1209).
(s) Essential functions—(1) In general.
The term essential functions means
fundamental job duties of the
employment position the disabled
veteran holds or desires. The term
essential functions does not include the
marginal functions of the position.
(2) A job function may be considered
essential for any of several reasons,
including but not limited to the
following:
(i) The function may be essential
because the reason the position exists is
to perform that function;
(ii) The function may be essential
because of the limited number of
employees available among whom the
performance of that job function can be
distributed; and/or
(iii) The function may be highly
specialized so that the incumbent in the
position is hired for his or her expertise
or ability to perform the particular
function.
(3) Evidence of whether a particular
function is essential includes, but is not
limited to:
(i) The contractor’s judgment as to
which functions are essential;
(ii) Written job descriptions prepared
before advertising or interviewing
applicants for the job;
(iii) The amount of time spent on the
job performing the function;
(iv) The consequences of not requiring
the incumbent to perform the function;
(v) The terms of a collective
bargaining agreement;
(vi) The work experience of past
incumbents in the job; and/or
(vii) The current work experience of
incumbents in similar jobs.
(t) Reasonable accommodation—(1)
The term reasonable accommodation
means:
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(i) Modifications or adjustments to a
job application process that enable a
qualified applicant who is a disabled
veteran to be considered for the position
such applicant desires; 1 or
(ii) Modifications or adjustments to
the work environment, or to the manner
or circumstances under which the
position held or desired is customarily
performed, that enable a qualified
disabled veteran to perform the essential
functions of that position; or
(iii) Modifications or adjustments that
enable the contractor’s employee who is
a disabled veteran to enjoy equal
benefits and privileges of employment
as are enjoyed by the contractor’s other
similarly situated employees who are
not disabled veterans.
(2) Reasonable accommodation may
include but is not limited to:
(i) Making existing facilities used by
employees readily accessible to and
usable by disabled veterans; and
(ii) Job restructuring; part-time or
modified work schedules; reassignment
to a vacant position; acquisition or
modifications of equipment or devices;
appropriate adjustment or modifications
of examinations, training materials, or
policies; the provision of qualified
readers or interpreters; and other similar
accommodations for disabled veterans.
(3) To determine the appropriate
reasonable accommodation it may be
necessary for the contractor to initiate
an informal, interactive process with the
qualified disabled veteran in need of the
accommodation.2 This process should
identify the precise limitations resulting
from the disability and potential
reasonable accommodations that could
overcome those limitations. (Appendix
A of this part provides guidance on a
contractor’s duty to provide reasonable
accommodation.)
(u) Undue hardship—(1) In general.
Undue hardship means, with respect to
the provision of an accommodation,
significant difficulty or expense
incurred by the contractor, when
considered in light of the factors set
forth in paragraph (u)(2) of this section.
1 A contractor’s duty to provide a reasonable
accommodation with respect to applicants who are
disabled veterans is not limited to those who
ultimately demonstrate that they are qualified to
perform the job in issue. Disabled veteran
applicants must be provided a reasonable
accommodation with respect to the application
process if they are qualified with respect to that
process (e.g., if they present themselves at the
correct location and time to fill out an application).
2 Contractors must engage in such an interactive
process with a disabled veteran, whether or not a
reasonable accommodation ultimately is identified
that will make the person a qualified individual.
Contractors must engage in the interactive process
because, until they have done so, they may be
unable to determine whether a reasonable
accommodation exists that will result in the person
being qualified.
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(2) Factors to be considered. In
determining whether an accommodation
would impose an undue hardship on
the contractor, factors to be considered
include:
(i) The nature and net cost of the
accommodation needed, taking into
consideration the availability of tax
credits and deductions, and/or outside
funding;
(ii) The overall financial resources of
the facility or facilities involved in the
provision of the reasonable
accommodation, the number of persons
employed at such facility, and the effect
on expenses and resources;
(iii) The overall financial resources of
the contractor, the overall size of the
business of the contractor with respect
to the number of its employees, and the
number, type and location of its
facilities;
(iv) The type of operation or
operations of the contractor, including
the composition, structure and
functions of the work force of such
contractor, and the geographic
separateness and administrative or fiscal
relationship of the facility or facilities in
question to the contractor; and
(v) The impact of the accommodation
upon the operation of the facility,
including the impact on the ability of
other employees to perform their duties
and the impact on the facility’s ability
to conduct business.
(v) Qualification standards means the
personal and professional attributes
including the skill, experience,
education, physical, medical, safety and
other requirements established by the
contractor as requirements which an
individual must meet in order to be
eligible for the position held or desired.
(w) Direct threat means a significant
risk of substantial harm to the health or
safety of the individual or others that
cannot be eliminated or reduced by
reasonable accommodation. The
determination that a disabled veteran
poses a direct threat shall be based on
an individualized assessment of the
individual’s present ability to perform
safely the essential functions of the job.
This assessment shall be based on a
reasonable medical judgment that relies
on the most current medical knowledge
and/or on the best available objective
evidence. In determining whether an
individual would pose a direct threat,
the factors to be considered include:
(1) The duration of the risk;
(2) The nature and severity of the
potential harm;
(3) The likelihood that the potential
harm will occur; and
(4) The imminence of the potential
harm.
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(x) Compliance evaluation means any
one or combination of actions OFCCP
may take to examine a Federal
contractor’s or subcontractor’s
compliance with one or more of the
requirements of the Vietnam Era
Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act.
(y) Employment service delivery
system means a service delivery system
at which or through which labor
exchange services, including
employment, training, and placement
services, are offered in accordance with
the Wagner-Peyser Act.
[Reserved]
§ 60–300.4
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§ 60–300.3
Coverage and waivers.
(a) General—(1) Contracts and
subcontracts of $100,000 or more.
Contracts and subcontracts of $100,000
or more, are covered by this part. No
contracting agency or contractor shall
procure supplies or services in less than
usual quantities to avoid the
applicability of the equal opportunity
clause.
(2) Contracts for indefinite quantities.
With respect to indefinite delivery-type
contracts (including, but not limited to,
open end contracts, requirement-type
contracts, Federal Supply Schedule
contracts, ‘‘call-type’’ contracts, and
purchase notice agreements), the equal
opportunity clause shall be included
unless the contracting agency has reason
to believe that the amount to be ordered
in any year under such contract will be
less than $100,000. The applicability of
the equal opportunity clause shall be
determined at the time of award for the
first year, and annually thereafter for
succeeding years, if any.
Notwithstanding the above, the equal
opportunity clause shall be applied to
such contract whenever the amount of
a single order is $100,000 or more. Once
the equal opportunity clause is
determined to be applicable, the
contract shall continue to be subject to
such clause for its duration, regardless
of the amounts ordered, or reasonably
expected to be ordered in any year.
(3) Employment activities within the
United States. This part applies only to
employment activities within the
United States and not to employment
activities abroad. The term
‘‘employment activities within the
United States’’ includes actual
employment within the United States,
and decisions of the contractor made
within the United States pertaining to
the contractor’s applicants and
employees who are within the United
States, regarding employment
opportunities abroad (such as recruiting
and hiring within the United States for
employment abroad, or transfer of
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persons employed in the United States
to contractor establishments abroad).
(4) Contracts with state or local
governments. The requirements of the
equal opportunity clause in any contract
or subcontract with a state or local
government (or any agency,
instrumentality or subdivision thereof)
shall not be applicable to any agency,
instrumentality or subdivision of such
government which does not participate
in work on or under the contract or
subcontract.
(b) Waivers—(1) Specific contracts
and classes of contracts. The Deputy
Assistant Secretary may waive the
application to any contract of the equal
opportunity clause in whole or part
when he or she deems that special
circumstances in the national interest so
require. The Deputy Assistant Secretary
may also grant such waivers to groups
or categories of contracts: where it is in
the national interest; where it is found
impracticable to act upon each request
individually; and where such waiver
will substantially contribute to
convenience in administration of the
Act. When a waiver has been granted for
any class of contracts, the Deputy
Assistant Secretary may withdraw the
waiver for a specific contract or group
of contracts to be awarded, when in his
or her judgment such action is necessary
or appropriate to achieve the purposes
of the Act. The withdrawal shall not
apply to contracts awarded prior to the
withdrawal, except that in
procurements entered into by formal
advertising, or the various forms of
restricted formal advertising, such
withdrawal shall not apply unless the
withdrawal is made more than 10
calendar days before the date set for the
opening of the bids.
(2) National security. Any
requirement set forth in the regulations
of this part shall not apply to any
contract whenever the head of the
contracting agency determines that such
contract is essential to the national
security and that its award without
complying with such requirements is
necessary to the national security. Upon
making such a determination, the head
of the contracting agency will notify the
Deputy Assistant Secretary in writing
within 30 days.
(3) Facilities not connected with
contracts. The Deputy Assistant
Secretary may waive the requirements
of the equal opportunity clause with
respect to any of a contractor’s facilities
which he or she finds to be in all
respects separate and distinct from
activities of the contractor related to the
performance of the contract, provided
that he or she also finds that such a
waiver will not interfere with or impede
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the effectuation of the Act. Such waivers
shall be considered only upon the
request of the contractor.
§ 60–300.5
Equal opportunity clause.
(a) Government contracts. Each
contracting agency and each contractor
shall include the following equal
opportunity clause in each of its
covered Government contracts or
subcontracts (and modifications,
renewals, or extensions thereof if not
included in the original contract):
EQUAL OPPORTUNITY FOR DISABLED
VETERANS, RECENTLY SEPARATED
VETERANS, OTHER PROTECTED
VETERANS, AND ARMED FORCES
SERVICE MEDAL VETERANS
1. The contractor will not discriminate
against any employee or applicant for
employment because he or she is a disabled
veteran, recently separated veteran, other
protected veteran, or Armed Forces service
medal veteran in regard to any position for
which the employee or applicant for
employment is qualified. The contractor
agrees to take affirmative action to employ,
advance in employment and otherwise treat
qualified individuals without discrimination
based on their status as a disabled veteran,
recently separated veteran, other protected
veteran, or Armed Forces service medal
veteran in all employment practices,
including the following:
i. Recruitment, advertising, and job
application procedures;
ii. Hiring, upgrading, promotion, award of
tenure, demotion, transfer, layoff,
termination, right of return from layoff and
rehiring;
iii. Rates of pay or any other form of
compensation and changes in compensation;
iv. Job assignments, job classifications,
organizational structures, position
descriptions, lines of progression, and
seniority lists;
v. Leaves of absence, sick leave, or any
other leave;
vi. Fringe benefits available by virtue of
employment, whether or not administered by
the contractor;
vii. Selection and financial support for
training, including apprenticeship, and onthe-job training under 38 U.S.C. 3687,
professional meetings, conferences, and other
related activities, and selection for leaves of
absence to pursue training;
viii. Activities sponsored by the contractor
including social or recreational programs;
and
ix. Any other term, condition, or privilege
of employment.
2. The contractor agrees to immediately list
all employment openings which exist at the
time of the execution of this contract and
those which occur during the performance of
this contract, including those not generated
by this contract and including those
occurring at an establishment of the
contractor other than the one wherein the
contract is being performed, but excluding
those of independently operated corporate
affiliates, with the appropriate employment
service delivery system. In addition, the
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contractor also may list employment
openings with one-stop career centers under
the Workforce Investment Act of 1998, other
appropriate service delivery points, or
America’s Job Bank (or any additional or
subsequent national electronic job bank
established by the U.S. Department of Labor).
3. Listing of employment openings with
the appropriate employment service delivery
system pursuant to this clause shall be made
at least concurrently with the use of any
other recruitment source or effort and shall
involve the normal obligations which attach
to the placing of a bona fide job order,
including the acceptance of referrals of
veterans and nonveterans. The listing of
employment openings does not require the
hiring of any particular job applicants or
from any particular group of job applicants,
and nothing herein is intended to relieve the
contractor from any requirements in
Executive orders or regulations regarding
nondiscrimination in employment.
4. Whenever the contractor becomes
contractually bound to the listing provisions
in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this clause, it shall
advise the state employment security agency
in each state where it has establishments of
the name and location of each hiring location
in the state: Provided, That this requirement
shall not apply to state and local
governmental contractors. As long as the
contractor is contractually bound to these
provisions and has so advised the state
agency, there is no need to advise the state
agency of subsequent contracts. The
contractor may advise the state agency when
it is no longer bound by this contract clause.
5. The provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of
this clause do not apply to the listing of
employment openings which occur and are
filled outside of the 50 states, the District of
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American
Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands, Wake Island, and the Trust
Territories of the Pacific Islands.
6. As used in this clause: i. All employment
openings includes all positions except
executive and senior management, those
positions that will be filled from within the
contractor’s organization, and positions
lasting three days or less. This term includes
full-time employment, temporary
employment of more than three days’
duration, and part-time employment.
ii. Executive and senior management
means any employee: (a) Whose primary
duty consists of the management of the
enterprise in which he or she is employed or
of a customarily recognized department or
subdivision thereof; and (b) who customarily
and regularly directs the work of two or more
other employees therein; and (c) who has the
authority to hire or fire other employees or
whose suggestions and recommendations as
to the hiring or firing and as to the
advancement and promotion or any other
change of status of other employees will be
given particular weight; and (d) who
customarily and regularly exercises
discretionary powers; and (e) who does not
devote more than 20 percent, or, in the case
of an employee of a retail or service
establishment who does not devote as much
as 40 percent, of his or her hours of work in
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the work week to activities which are not
directly and closely related to the
performance of the work described in (a)
through (d) of this paragraph 6.ii.; Provided,
that (e) of this paragraph 6.ii. shall not apply
in the case of an employee who is in sole
charge of an independent establishment or a
physically separated branch establishment,
or who owns at least a 20-percent interest in
the enterprise in which he or she is
employed.
iii. Positions that will be filled from within
the contractor’s organization means
employment openings for which no
consideration will be given to persons
outside the contractor’s organization
(including any affiliates, subsidiaries, and
parent companies) and includes any
openings which the contractor proposes to
fill from regularly established ‘‘recall’’ lists.
The exception does not apply to a particular
opening once an employer decides to
consider applicants outside of his or her own
organization.
7. The contractor agrees to comply with the
rules, regulations, and relevant orders of the
Secretary of Labor issued pursuant to the Act.
8. In the event of the contractor’s
noncompliance with the requirements of this
clause, actions for noncompliance may be
taken in accordance with the rules,
regulations, and relevant orders of the
Secretary of Labor issued pursuant to the Act.
9. The contractor agrees to post in
conspicuous places, available to employees
and applicants for employment, notices in a
form to be prescribed by the Deputy Assistant
Secretary for Federal Contract Compliance,
provided by or through the contracting
officer. Such notices shall state the rights of
applicants and employees as well as the
contractor’s obligation under the law to take
affirmative action to employ and advance in
employment qualified employees and
applicants who are disabled veterans,
recently separated veterans, other protected
veterans, or Armed Forces service medal
veterans. The contractor must ensure that
applicants or employees who are disabled
veterans are informed of the contents of the
notice (e.g., the contractor may have the
notice read to a visually disabled individual,
or may lower the posted notice so that it
might be read by a person in a wheelchair).
10. The contractor will notify each labor
organization or representative of workers
with which it has a collective bargaining
agreement or other contract understanding,
that the contractor is bound by the terms of
the Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment
Assistance Act of 1974, as amended, and is
committed to take affirmative action to
employ and advance in employment
qualified disabled veterans, recently
separated veterans, other protected veterans,
and Armed Forces service medal veterans.
11. The contractor will include the
provisions of this clause in every subcontract
or purchase order of $100,000 or more,
unless exempted by the rules, regulations, or
orders of the Secretary issued pursuant to the
Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment
Assistance Act of 1974, as amended, so that
such provisions will be binding upon each
subcontractor or vendor. The contractor will
take such action with respect to any
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subcontract or purchase order as the Deputy
Assistant Secretary for Federal Contract
Compliance may direct to enforce such
provisions, including action for
noncompliance.
[End of Clause]
(b) Subcontracts. Each contractor
shall include the equal opportunity
clause in each of its subcontracts subject
to this part.
(c) Adaption of language. Such
necessary changes in language may be
made to the equal opportunity clause as
shall be appropriate to identify properly
the parties and their undertakings.
(d) Inclusion of the equal opportunity
clause in the contract. It is not necessary
that the equal opportunity clause be
quoted verbatim in the contract. The
clause may be made a part of the
contract by citation to 41 CFR 60–
300.5(a).
(e) Incorporation by operation of the
Act. By operation of the Act, the equal
opportunity clause shall be considered
to be a part of every contract and
subcontract required by the Act and the
regulations in this part to include such
a clause, whether or not it is physically
incorporated in such contract and
whether or not there is a written
contract between the agency and the
contractor.
(f) Duties of contracting agencies.
Each contracting agency shall cooperate
with the Deputy Assistant Secretary and
the Secretary in the performance of their
responsibilities under the Act. Such
cooperation shall include insuring that
the equal opportunity clause is included
in all covered Government contracts and
that contractors are fully informed of
their obligations under the Act and this
part, providing the Deputy Assistant
Secretary with any information which
comes to the agency’s attention that a
contractor is not in compliance with the
Act or this part, responding to requests
for information from the Deputy
Assistant Secretary, and taking such
actions for noncompliance as are set
forth in § 60–300.66 as may be ordered
by the Secretary or the Deputy Assistant
Secretary.
Subpart B—Discrimination Prohibited
§ 60–300.20
activities.
Covered employment
The prohibition against
discrimination in this part applies to the
following employment activities:
(a) Recruitment, advertising, and job
application procedures;
(b) Hiring, upgrading, promotion,
award of tenure, demotion, transfer,
layoff, termination, right of return from
layoff, and rehiring;
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(c) Rates of pay or any other form of
compensation and changes in
compensation;
(d) Job assignments, job
classifications, organizational
structures, position descriptions, lines
of progression, and seniority lists;
(e) Leaves of absence, sick leave, or
any other leave;
(f) Fringe benefits available by virtue
of employment, whether or not
administered by the contractor;
(g) Selection and financial support for
training, including, apprenticeships,
professional meetings, conferences and
other related activities, and selection for
leaves of absence to pursue training;
(h) Activities sponsored by the
contractor including social and
recreational programs; and
(i) Any other term, condition, or
privilege of employment.
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§ 60–300.21
Prohibitions.
The term discrimination includes, but
is not limited to, the acts described in
this section and § 60–300.23.
(a) Disparate treatment. It is unlawful
for the contractor to deny an
employment opportunity or benefit or
otherwise to discriminate against a
qualified individual because of that
individual’s status as a disabled veteran,
recently separated veteran, other
protected veteran, or Armed Forces
service medal veteran.
(b) Limiting, segregating and
classifying. Unless otherwise permitted
by this part, it is unlawful for the
contractor to limit, segregate, or classify
a job applicant or employee in a way
that adversely affects his or her
employment opportunities or status on
the basis of that individual’s status as a
disabled veteran, recently separated
veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran.
For example, the contractor may not
segregate qualified disabled veterans,
recently separated veterans, other
protected veterans, or Armed Forces
service medal veterans into separate
work areas or into separate lines of
advancement.
(c) Contractual or other
arrangements.—(1) In general. It is
unlawful for the contractor to
participate in a contractual or other
arrangement or relationship that has the
effect of subjecting the contractor’s own
qualified applicant or employee who is
a disabled veteran, recently separated
veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran to
the discrimination prohibited by this
part.
(2) Contractual or other arrangement
defined. The phrase ‘‘contractual or
other arrangement or relationship’’
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includes, but is not limited to, a
relationship with: An employment or
referral agency; a labor organization,
including a collective bargaining
agreement; an organization providing
fringe benefits to an employee of the
contractor; or an organization providing
training and apprenticeship programs.
(3) Application. This paragraph (c)
applies to the contractor, with respect to
its own applicants or employees,
whether the contractor offered the
contract or initiated the relationship, or
whether the contractor accepted the
contract or acceded to the relationship.
The contractor is not liable for the
actions of the other party or parties to
the contract which only affect that other
party’s employees or applicants.
(d) Standards, criteria or methods of
administration. It is unlawful for the
contractor to use standards, criteria, or
methods of administration, that are not
job-related and consistent with business
necessity, and that:
(1) Have the effect of discriminating
on the basis of status as a disabled
veteran, recently separated veteran,
other protected veteran, or Armed
Forces service medal veteran; or
(2) Perpetuate the discrimination of
others who are subject to common
administrative control.
(e) Relationship or association with a
disabled veteran, recently separated
veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran. It
is unlawful for the contractor to exclude
or deny equal jobs or benefits to, or
otherwise discriminate against, a
qualified individual because of the
known disabled veteran, recently
separated veteran, other protected
veteran, or Armed Forces service medal
veteran status of an individual with
whom the qualified individual is known
to have a family, business, social or
other relationship or association.
(f) Not making reasonable
accommodation. (1) It is unlawful for
the contractor to fail to make reasonable
accommodation to the known physical
or mental limitations of an otherwise
qualified applicant or employee who is
a disabled veteran, unless such
contractor can demonstrate that the
accommodation would impose an
undue hardship on the operation of its
business.
(2) It is unlawful for the contractor to
deny employment opportunities to an
otherwise qualified job applicant or
employee who is a disabled veteran
based on the need of such contractor to
make reasonable accommodation to
such an individual’s physical or mental
impairments.
(3) A qualified disabled veteran is not
required to accept an accommodation,
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aid, service, opportunity or benefit
which such qualified individual
chooses not to accept. However, if such
individual rejects a reasonable
accommodation, aid, service,
opportunity or benefit that is necessary
to enable the individual to perform the
essential functions of the position held
or desired, and cannot, as a result of that
rejection, perform the essential
functions of the position, the individual
will not be considered a qualified
disabled veteran.
(g) Qualification standards, tests and
other selection criteria—(1) In general. It
is unlawful for the contractor to use
qualification standards, employment
tests or other selection criteria that
screen out or tend to screen out
individuals on the basis of their status
as disabled veterans, recently separated
veterans, other protected veterans, or
Armed Forces service medal veterans
unless the standard, test or other
selection criterion, as used by the
contractor, is shown to be job-related for
the position in question and is
consistent with business necessity.
Selection criteria that concern an
essential function may not be used to
exclude a disabled veteran if that
individual could satisfy the criteria with
provision of a reasonable
accommodation. Selection criteria that
exclude or tend to exclude individuals
on the basis of their status as disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, or Armed
Forces service medal veterans but
concern only marginal functions of the
job would not be consistent with
business necessity. The contractor may
not refuse to hire an applicant who is a
disabled veteran because the applicant’s
disability prevents him or her from
performing marginal functions. When
considering a disabled veteran, recently
separated veteran, other protected
veteran, or Armed Forces service medal
veteran for an employment opportunity,
the contractor may not rely on portions
of such veteran’s military record,
including his or her discharge papers,
which are not relevant to the
qualification requirements of the
opportunity in issue.
(2) The Uniform Guidelines on
Employee Selection Procedures, 41 CFR
part 60–3, do not apply to 38 U.S.C.
4212 and are similarly inapplicable to
this part.
(h) Administration of tests. It is
unlawful for the contractor to fail to
select and administer tests concerning
employment in the most effective
manner to ensure that, when a test is
administered to a job applicant or
employee who is a disabled veteran
with a disability that impairs sensory,
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manual, or speaking skills, the test
results accurately reflect the skills,
aptitude, or whatever other factor of the
applicant or employee that the test
purports to measure, rather than
reflecting the impaired sensory, manual,
or speaking skills of such employee or
applicant, except where such skills are
the factors that the test purports to
measure.
(i) Compensation. In offering
employment or promotions to disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, or Armed
Forces service medal veterans, it is
unlawful for the contractor to reduce the
amount of compensation offered
because of any income based upon a
disability-related and/or militaryservice-related pension or other
disability-related and/or militaryservice-related benefit the applicant or
employee receives from another source.
§ 60–300.22
Direct threat defense.
The contractor may use as a
qualification standard the requirement
that an individual be able to perform the
essential functions of the position held
or desired without posing a direct threat
to the health or safety of the individual
or others in the workplace. (See § 60–
300.2(w) defining direct threat.)
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§ 60–300.23
inquiries.
Medical examinations and
(a) Prohibited medical examinations
or inquiries. Except as stated in
paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, it
is unlawful for the contractor to require
a medical examination of an applicant
or employee or to make inquiries as to
whether an applicant or employee is a
disabled veteran or as to the nature or
severity of such a veteran’s disability.
(b) Permitted medical examinations
and inquiries—(1) Acceptable preemployment inquiry. The contractor
may make pre-employment inquiries
into the ability of an applicant to
perform job-related functions, and/or
may ask an applicant to describe or to
demonstrate how, with or without
reasonable accommodation, the
applicant will be able to perform jobrelated functions.
(2) Employment entrance
examination. The contractor may
require a medical examination (and/or
inquiry) after making an offer of
employment to a job applicant and
before the applicant begins his or her
employment duties, and may condition
an offer of employment on the results of
such examination (and/or inquiry), if all
entering employees in the same job
category are subjected to such an
examination (and/or inquiry) regardless
of their status as a disabled veteran.
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(3) Examination of employees. The
contractor may require a medical
examination (and/or inquiry) of an
employee that is job-related and
consistent with business necessity. The
contractor may make inquiries into the
ability of an employee to perform jobrelated functions.
(4) Other acceptable examinations
and inquiries. The contractor may
conduct voluntary medical
examinations and activities, including
voluntary medical histories, which are
part of an employee health program
available to employees at the work site.
(5) Medical examinations conducted
in accordance with paragraphs (b)(2)
and (b)(4) of this section do not have to
be job-related and consistent with
business necessity. However, if certain
criteria are used to screen out an
applicant or applicants or an employee
or employees who are disabled veterans
as a result of such examinations or
inquiries, the contractor must
demonstrate that the exclusionary
criteria are job-related and consistent
with business necessity, and that
performance of the essential job
functions cannot be accomplished with
reasonable accommodations as required
in this part.
(c) Invitation to self-identify. The
contractor shall invite applicants to selfidentify as being covered by the Act, as
specified in § 60–300.42.
(d) Confidentiality and use of medical
information. (1) Information obtained
under this section regarding the medical
condition or history of any applicant or
employee shall be collected and
maintained on separate forms and in
separate medical files and treated as a
confidential medical record, except that:
(i) Supervisors and managers may be
informed regarding necessary
restrictions on the work or duties of the
applicant or employee and necessary
accommodations;
(ii) First aid and safety personnel may
be informed, when appropriate, if the
disability might require emergency
treatment; and
(iii) Government officials engaged in
enforcing the laws administered by
OFCCP, including this part, or enforcing
the Americans with Disabilities Act,
shall be provided relevant information
on request.
(2) Information obtained under this
section regarding the medical condition
or history of any applicant or employee
shall not be used for any purpose
inconsistent with this part.
§ 60–300.24
Drugs and alcohol.
(a) Specific activities permitted. The
contractor:
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(1) May prohibit the illegal use of
drugs and the use of alcohol at the
workplace by all employees;
(2) May require that employees not be
under the influence of alcohol or be
engaging in the illegal use of drugs at
the workplace;
(3) May require that all employees
behave in conformance with the
requirements established under the
Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 (41
U.S.C. 701 et seq.);
(4) May hold an employee who
engages in the illegal use of drugs or
who is an alcoholic to the same
qualification standards for employment
or job performance and behavior to
which the contractor holds its other
employees, even if any unsatisfactory
performance or behavior is related to the
employee’s drug use or alcoholism;
(5) May require that its employees
employed in an industry subject to such
regulations comply with the standards
established in the regulations (if any) of
the Departments of Defense and
Transportation, and of the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, and other
Federal agencies regarding alcohol and
the illegal use of drugs; and
(6) May require that employees
employed in sensitive positions comply
with the regulations (if any) of the
Departments of Defense and
Transportation, and of the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, and other
Federal agencies that apply to
employment in sensitive positions
subject to such regulations.
(b) Drug testing—(1) General policy.
For purposes of this part, a test to
determine the illegal use of drugs is not
considered a medical examination.
Thus, the administration of such drug
tests by the contractor to its job
applicants or employees is not a
violation of § 60–300.23. Nothing in this
part shall be construed to encourage,
prohibit, or authorize the contractor to
conduct drug tests of job applicants or
employees to determine the illegal use
of drugs or to make employment
decisions based on such test results.
(2) Transportation employees.
Nothing in this part shall be construed
to encourage, prohibit, or authorize the
otherwise lawful exercise by contractors
subject to the jurisdiction of the
Department of Transportation of
authority to test employees in, and
applicants for, positions involving
safety-sensitive duties for the illegal use
of drugs or for on-duty impairment by
alcohol; and remove from safetysensitive positions persons who test
positive for illegal use of drugs or onduty impairment by alcohol pursuant to
paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
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(3) Any information regarding the
medical condition or history of any
employee or applicant obtained from a
test to determine the illegal use of drugs,
except information regarding the illegal
use of drugs, is subject to the
requirements of §§ 60–300.23(b)(5) and
60–300.23(d)(2).
§ 60–300.25 Health insurance, life
insurance and other benefit plans.
(a) An insurer, hospital, or medical
service company, health maintenance
organization, or any agent or entity that
administers benefit plans, or similar
organizations may underwrite risks,
classify risks, or administer such risks
that are based on or not inconsistent
with state law.
(b) The contractor may establish,
sponsor, observe or administer the terms
of a bona fide benefit plan that are based
on underwriting risks, classifying risks,
or administering such risks that are
based on or not inconsistent with state
law.
(c) The contractor may establish,
sponsor, observe, or administer the
terms of a bona fide benefit plan that is
not subject to state laws that regulate
insurance.
(d) The contractor may not deny a
qualified disabled veteran equal access
to insurance or subject a qualified
disabled veteran to different terms or
conditions of insurance based on
disability alone, if the disability does
not pose increased risks.
(e) The activities described in
paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this section
are permitted unless these activities are
used as a subterfuge to evade the
purposes of this part.
Subpart C—Affirmative Action
Program
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§ 60–300.40 Applicability of the affirmative
action program requirement.
(a) The requirements of this subpart
apply to every Government contractor
that has 50 or more employees and a
contract of $100,000 or more.
(b) Contractors described in paragraph
(a) of this section shall, within 120 days
of the commencement of a contract,
prepare and maintain an affirmative
action program at each establishment.
The affirmative action program shall set
forth the contractor’s policies and
procedures in accordance with this part.
This program may be integrated into or
kept separate from other affirmative
action programs.
(c) The affirmative action program
shall be reviewed and updated
annually.
(d) The contractor shall submit the
affirmative action program within 30
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days of a request from OFCCP, unless
the request provides for a different time.
The contractor also shall make the
affirmative action program promptly
available on-site upon OFCCP’s request.
§ 60–300.41 Availability of affirmative
action program.
The full affirmative action program
shall be available to any employee or
applicant for employment for inspection
upon request. The location and hours
during which the program may be
obtained shall be posted at each
establishment.
§ 60–300.42
Invitation to self-identify.
(a) Disabled veterans. The contractor
shall invite applicants to inform the
contractor whether the applicant
believes that he or she is a disabled
veteran who may be covered by the Act
and wishes to benefit under the
affirmative action program. Such
invitation shall be extended after
making an offer of employment to a job
applicant and before the applicant
begins his or her employment duties,
except that the contractor may invite
disabled veterans to self-identify prior
to making a job offer when:
(1) The invitation is made when the
contractor actually is undertaking
affirmative action for disabled veterans
at the pre-offer stage; or
(2) The invitation is made pursuant to
a Federal, state or local law requiring
affirmative action for disabled veterans.
(b) Recently separated veterans, other
protected veterans, and Armed Forces
service medal veterans. The contractor
shall invite applicants to inform the
contractor whether the applicant
believes that he or she is a recently
separated veteran, other protected
veteran, or Armed Forces service medal
veteran who may be covered by the Act
and wishes to benefit under the
affirmative action program. Such
invitation may be made at any time
before the applicant begins his or her
employment duties.
(c) The invitations referenced in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section
shall state that a request to benefit under
the affirmative action program may be
made immediately and/or at any time in
the future. The invitations also shall
summarize the relevant portions of the
Act and the contractor’s affirmative
action program. Furthermore, the
invitations shall state that the
information is being requested on a
voluntary basis, that it will be kept
confidential, that refusal to provide it
will not subject the applicant to any
adverse treatment, and that it will not be
used in a manner inconsistent with the
Act. (An acceptable form for such an
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invitation is set forth in Appendix B of
this part. Because a contractor usually
may not seek advice from a disabled
veteran regarding placement and
accommodation until after a job offer
has been extended, the invitation set
forth in Appendix B of this part
contains instructions regarding
modifications to be made if it is used at
the pre-offer stage.)
(d) If an applicant so identifies
himself or herself as a disabled veteran,
the contractor should also seek the
advice of the applicant regarding proper
placement and appropriate
accommodation, after a job offer has
been extended. The contractor also may
make such inquiries to the extent they
are consistent with the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), 42
U.S.C. 12101, (e.g., in the context of
asking applicants to describe or
demonstrate how they would perform
the job). The contractor shall maintain
a separate file in accordance with § 60–
300.23(d) on persons who have selfidentified as disabled veterans.
(e) The contractor shall keep all
information on self identification
confidential. The contractor shall
provide the information to OFCCP upon
request. This information may be used
only in accordance with this part.
(f) Nothing in this section shall relieve
the contractor of its obligation to take
affirmative action with respect to those
applicants or employees who are known
to the contractor to be disabled veterans,
recently separated veterans, other
protected veterans, or Armed Forces
service medal veterans.
(g) Nothing in this section shall
relieve the contractor from liability for
discrimination under the Act.
§ 60–300.43
Affirmative action policy.
Under the affirmative action
obligations imposed by the Act
contractors shall not discriminate
because of status as a disabled veteran,
recently separated veteran, other
protected veteran, or Armed Forces
service medal veteran and shall take
affirmative action to employ and
advance in employment qualified
disabled veterans, recently separated
veterans, other protected veterans, and
Armed Forces service medal veterans at
all levels of employment, including the
executive level. Such action shall apply
to all employment activities set forth in
§ 60–300.20.
§ 60–300.44 Required contents of
affirmative action programs.
Acceptable affirmative action
programs shall contain, but not
necessarily be limited to, the following
ingredients:
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(a) Policy statement. The contractor
shall include an equal opportunity
policy statement in its affirmative action
program, and shall post the policy
statement on company bulletin boards.
The contractor must ensure that
applicants and employees who are
disabled veterans are informed of the
contents of the policy statement (for
example, the contractor may have the
statement read to a visually disabled
individual, or may lower the posted
notice so that it may be read by a person
in a wheelchair). The policy statement
should indicate the chief executive
officer’s attitude on the subject matter,
provide for an audit and reporting
system (see paragraph (h) of this
section) and assign overall
responsibility for the implementation of
affirmative action activities required
under this part (see paragraph (i) of this
section). Additionally, the policy should
state, among other things, that the
contractor will: Recruit, hire, train and
promote persons in all job titles, and
ensure that all other personnel actions
are administered, without regard to
disabled veteran, recently separated
veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran
status; and ensure that all employment
decisions are based only on valid job
requirements. The policy shall state that
employees and applicants shall not be
subjected to harassment, intimidation,
threats, coercion or discrimination
because they have engaged in or may
engage in any of the following activities:
(1) Filing a complaint;
(2) Assisting or participating in an
investigation, compliance evaluation,
hearing, or any other activity related to
the administration of the affirmative
action provisions of the Vietnam Era
Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act
of 1974, as amended (VEVRAA) or any
other Federal, state or local law
requiring equal opportunity for disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, or Armed
Forces service medal veterans;
(3) Opposing any act or practice made
unlawful by VEVRAA or its
implementing regulations in this part or
any other Federal, state or local law
requiring equal opportunity for disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, or Armed
Forces service medal veterans; or
(4) Exercising any other right
protected by VEVRAA or its
implementing regulations in this part.
(b) Review of personnel processes.
The contractor shall ensure that its
personnel processes provide for careful,
thorough, and systematic consideration
of the job qualifications of applicants
and employees who are known disabled
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veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, or Armed
Forces service medal veterans for job
vacancies filled either by hiring or
promotion, and for all training
opportunities offered or available. The
contractor shall ensure that when a
disabled veteran, recently separated
veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran is
considered for employment
opportunities, the contractor relies only
on that portion of the individual’s
military record, including his or her
discharge papers, that is relevant to the
requirements of the opportunity in
issue. The contractor shall ensure that
its personnel processes do not
stereotype disabled veterans, recently
separated veterans, other protected
veterans, and Armed Forces service
medal veterans in a manner which
limits their access to all jobs for which
they are qualified. The contractor shall
periodically review such processes and
make any necessary modifications to
ensure that these obligations are carried
out. A description of the review and any
necessary modifications to personnel
processes or development of new
processes shall be included in any
affirmative action programs required
under this part. The contractor must
design procedures that facilitate a
review of the implementation of this
requirement by the contractor and the
Government. (Appendix C of this part is
an example of an appropriate set of
procedures. The procedures in
Appendix C of this part are not required
and contractors may develop other
procedures appropriate to their
circumstances.)
(c) Physical and mental
qualifications. (1) The contractor shall
provide in its affirmative action
program, and shall adhere to, a schedule
for the periodic review of all physical
and mental job qualification standards
to ensure that, to the extent qualification
standards tend to screen out qualified
disabled veterans, they are job-related
for the position in question and are
consistent with business necessity.
(2) Whenever the contractor applies
physical or mental qualification
standards in the selection of applicants
or employees for employment or other
change in employment status such as
promotion, demotion or training, to the
extent that qualification standards tend
to screen out qualified disabled
veterans, the standards shall be related
to the specific job or jobs for which the
individual is being considered and
consistent with business necessity. The
contractor shall have the burden to
demonstrate that it has complied with
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the requirements of this paragraph
(c)(2).
(3) The contractor may use as a
defense to an allegation of a violation of
paragraph (c)(2) of this section that an
individual poses a direct threat to the
health or safety of the individual or
others in the workplace. (See § 60–
300.2(w) defining direct threat.)
(d) Reasonable accommodation to
physical and mental limitations. As is
provided in § 60–300.21(f), as a matter
of nondiscrimination the contractor
must make reasonable accommodation
to the known physical or mental
limitations of an otherwise qualified
disabled veteran unless it can
demonstrate that the accommodation
would impose an undue hardship on
the operation of its business. As a matter
of affirmative action, if an employee
who is known to be a disabled veteran
is having significant difficulty
performing his or her job and it is
reasonable to conclude that the
performance problem may be related to
the known disability, the contractor
shall confidentially notify the employee
of the performance problem and inquire
whether the problem is related to the
employee’s disability; if the employee
responds affirmatively, the contractor
shall confidentially inquire whether the
employee is in need of a reasonable
accommodation.
(e) Harassment. The contractor must
develop and implement procedures to
ensure that its employees are not
harassed because of their status as a
disabled veteran, recently separated
veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran.
(f) External dissemination of policy,
outreach and positive recruitment. The
contractor shall undertake appropriate
outreach and positive recruitment
activities such as those listed in
paragraphs (f)(1) through (f)(8) of this
section that are reasonably designed to
effectively recruit qualified disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, and Armed
Forces service medal veterans. It is not
contemplated that the contractor will
necessarily undertake all the activities
listed in paragraphs (f)(1) through (f)(8)
of this section or that its activities will
be limited to those listed. The scope of
the contractor’s efforts shall depend
upon all the circumstances, including
the contractor’s size and resources and
the extent to which existing
employment practices are adequate.
(1) The contractor should enlist the
assistance and support of the following
persons and organizations in recruiting,
and developing on-the-job training
opportunities for, qualified disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
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other protected veterans, and Armed
Forces service medal veterans, to fulfill
its commitment to provide meaningful
employment opportunities to such
veterans:
(i) The Local Veterans’ Employment
Representative in the local employment
service office nearest the contractor’s
establishment;
(ii) The Department of Veterans
Affairs Regional Office nearest the
contractor’s establishment;
(iii) The veterans’ counselors and
coordinators (‘‘Vet-Reps’’) on college
campuses;
(iv) The service officers of the
national veterans’ groups active in the
area of the contractor’s establishment;
and
(v) Local veterans’ groups and
veterans’ service centers near the
contractor’s establishment.
(2) Formal briefing sessions should be
held, preferably on company premises,
with representatives from recruiting
sources. Plant tours, clear and concise
explanations of current and future job
openings, position descriptions, worker
specifications, explanations of the
company’s selection process, and
recruiting literature should be an
integral part of the briefing. Formal
arrangements should be made for
referral of applicants, follow up with
sources, and feedback on disposition of
applicants.
(3) The contractor’s recruitment
efforts at all educational institutions
should incorporate special efforts to
reach students who are disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, or Armed
Forces service medal veterans. An effort
should be made to participate in workstudy programs with Department of
Veterans Affairs rehabilitation facilities
which specialize in training or
educating disabled veterans.
(4) The contractor should establish
meaningful contacts with appropriate
veterans’ service organizations which
serve disabled veterans, recently
separated veterans, other protected
veterans, or Armed Forces service medal
veterans for such purposes as advice,
technical assistance, and referral of
potential employees. Technical
assistance from the resources described
in this paragraph may consist of advice
on proper placement, recruitment,
training and accommodations
contractors may undertake, but no such
resource providing technical assistance
shall have authority to approve or
disapprove the acceptability of
affirmative action programs.
(5) Disabled veterans, recently
separated veterans, other protected
veterans, or Armed Forces service medal
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veterans should be made available for
participation in career days, youth
motivation programs, and related
activities in their communities.
(6) The contractor should send
written notification of company policy
to all subcontractors, vendors and
suppliers, requesting appropriate action
on their part.
(7) The contractor should take
positive steps to attract qualified
disabled veterans, recently separated
veterans, other protected veterans, and
Armed Forces service medal veterans
not currently in the work force who
have requisite skills and can be
recruited through affirmative action
measures. These persons may be located
through the local chapters of
organizations of and for disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, and Armed
Forces service medal veterans.
(8) The contractor, in making hiring
decisions, should consider applicants
who are known disabled veterans,
recently separated veterans, other
protected veterans, or Armed Forces
service medal veterans for all available
positions for which they may be
qualified when the position(s) applied
for is unavailable.
(g) Internal dissemination of policy.
(1) A strong outreach program will be
ineffective without adequate internal
support from supervisory and
management personnel and other
employees. In order to assure greater
employee cooperation and participation
in the contractor’s efforts, the contractor
shall develop internal procedures such
as those listed in paragraph (g)(2) of this
section for communication of its
obligation to engage in affirmative
action efforts to employ and advance in
employment qualified disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, and Armed
Forces service medal veterans. It is not
contemplated that the contractor will
necessarily undertake all the activities
listed in paragraph (g)(2) of this section
or that its activities will be limited to
those listed. These procedures shall be
designed to foster understanding,
acceptance and support among the
contractor’s executive, management,
supervisory and other employees and to
encourage such persons to take the
necessary actions to aid the contractor
in meeting this obligation. The scope of
the contractor’s efforts shall depend
upon all the circumstances, including
the contractor’s size and resources and
the extent to which existing practices
are adequate.
(2) The contractor should implement
and disseminate this policy internally as
follows:
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3365
(i) Include it in the contractor’s policy
manual;
(ii) Inform all employees and
prospective employees of its
commitment to engage in affirmative
action to increase employment
opportunities for qualified disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, and Armed
Forces service medal veterans. The
contractor should periodically schedule
special meetings with all employees to
discuss policy and explain individual
employee responsibilities;
(iii) Publicize it in the company
newspaper, magazine, annual report and
other media;
(iv) Conduct special meetings with
executive, management, and
supervisory personnel to explain the
intent of the policy and individual
responsibility for effective
implementation, making clear the chief
executive officer’s attitude;
(v) Discuss the policy thoroughly in
both employee orientation and
management training programs;
(vi) Meet with union officials and/or
employee representatives to inform
them of the contractor’s policy, and
request their cooperation;
(vii) Include articles on
accomplishments of disabled veterans,
recently separated veterans, other
protected veterans, and Armed Forces
service medal veterans in company
publications; and
(viii) When employees are featured in
employee handbooks or similar
publications for employees, include
disabled veterans.
(h) Audit and reporting system. (1)
The contractor shall design and
implement an audit and reporting
system that will:
(i) Measure the effectiveness of the
contractor’s affirmative action program;
(ii) Indicate any need for remedial
action;
(iii) Determine the degree to which
the contractor’s objectives have been
attained;
(iv) Determine whether known
disabled veterans, recently separated
veterans, other protected veterans, and
Armed Forces service medal veterans
have had the opportunity to participate
in all company sponsored educational,
training, recreational and social
activities; and
(v) Measure the contractor’s
compliance with the affirmative action
program’s specific obligations.
(2) Where the affirmative action
program is found to be deficient, the
contractor shall undertake necessary
action to bring the program into
compliance.
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(i) Responsibility for implementation.
An official of the contractor shall be
assigned responsibility for
implementation of the contractor’s
affirmative action activities under this
part. His or her identity should appear
on all internal and external
communications regarding the
company’s affirmative action program.
This official shall be given necessary
senior management support and staff to
manage the implementation of this
program.
(j) Training. All personnel involved in
the recruitment, screening, selection,
promotion, disciplinary, and related
processes shall be trained to ensure that
the commitments in the contractor’s
affirmative action program are
implemented.
Subpart D—General Enforcement and
Complaint Procedures
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§ 60–300.60
Compliance evaluations.
(a) OFCCP may conduct compliance
evaluations to determine if the
contractor is taking affirmative action to
employ, advance in employment and
otherwise treat qualified individuals
without discrimination based on their
status as a disabled veteran, recently
separated veteran, other protected
veteran, or Armed Forces service medal
veteran in all employment practices. A
compliance evaluation may consist of
any one or any combination of the
following investigative procedures:
(1) Compliance review. A
comprehensive analysis and evaluation
of the hiring and employment practices
of the contractor, the written affirmative
action program, and the results of the
affirmative action efforts undertaken by
the contractor. A compliance review
may proceed in three stages:
(i) A desk audit of the written
affirmative action program and
supporting documentation to determine
whether all elements required by the
regulations in this part are included,
whether the affirmative action program
meets agency standards of
reasonableness, and whether the
affirmative action program and
supporting documentation satisfy
agency standards of acceptability. The
desk audit is conducted at OFCCP
offices;
(ii) An on-site review, conducted at
the contractor’s establishment to
investigate unresolved problem areas
identified in the affirmative action
program and supporting documentation
during the desk audit, to verify that the
contractor has implemented the
affirmative action program and has
complied with those regulatory
obligations not required to be included
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in the affirmative action program, and to
examine potential instances or issues of
discrimination. An on-site review
normally will involve an examination of
the contractor’s personnel and
employment policies, inspection and
copying of documents related to
employment actions, and interviews
with employees, supervisors, managers,
hiring officials; and
(iii) Where necessary, an off-site
analysis of information supplied by the
contractor or otherwise gathered during
or pursuant to the on-site review;
(2) Off-site review of records. An
analysis and evaluation of the
affirmative action program (or any part
thereof) and supporting documentation,
and other documents related to the
contractor’s personnel policies and
employment actions that may be
relevant to a determination of whether
the contractor has complied with the
requirements of the Executive Order and
regulations;
(3) Compliance check. A
determination of whether the contractor
has maintained records consistent with
§ 60–300.80; at the contractor’s option
the documents may be provided either
on-site or off-site; or
(4) Focused review. An on-site review
restricted to one or more components of
the contractor’s organization or one or
more aspects of the contractor’s
employment practices.
(b) Where deficiencies are found to
exist, reasonable efforts shall be made to
secure compliance through conciliation
and persuasion pursuant to § 60–300.62.
(c) Reporting Requirements. During a
compliance evaluation, OFCCP may
verify whether the contractor has
complied with any reporting
requirement required under regulations
promulgated by the Veterans’
Employment and Training Service
(VETS). If the contractor has not
complied with any such reporting
requirement, OFCCP will notify VETS.
§ 60–300.61
Complaint procedures.
(a) Place and time of filing. Any
applicant for employment with a
contractor or any employee of a
contractor may, personally, or by an
authorized representative, file a written
complaint alleging a violation of the Act
or the regulations in this part. The
complaint may allege individual or
class-wide violation(s). Such complaint
must be filed within 300 days of the
date of the alleged violation, unless the
time for filing is extended by OFCCP for
good cause shown. Complaints may be
submitted to the OFCCP, 200
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20210, or to any OFCCP regional,
district, or area office. Complaints may
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also be submitted to the Veterans’
Employment and Training Service of the
Department of Labor directly, or through
the Local Veterans’ Employment
Representative (LVER) at the local
employment service office. Such parties
will assist veterans in preparing
complaints, promptly refer such
complaints to OFCCP, and maintain a
record of all complaints which they
receive and forward. OFCCP shall
inform the party forwarding the
complaint of the progress and results of
its complaint investigation. The state
employment security agency shall
cooperate with the Deputy Assistant
Secretary in the investigation of any
complaint.
(b) Contents of complaints.—(1) In
general. A complaint must be signed by
the complainant or his or her authorized
representative and must contain the
following information:
(i) Name and address (including
telephone number) of the complainant;
(ii) Name and address of the
contractor who committed the alleged
violation;
(iii) Documentation showing that the
individual is a disabled veteran,
recently separated veteran, other
protected veteran, or Armed Forces
service medal veteran. Such
documentation must include a copy of
the veteran’s form DD–214, and, where
applicable, a copy of the veteran’s
Benefits Award Letter, or similar
Department of Veterans Affairs
certification, updated within one year
prior to the date the complaint is filed;
(iv) A description of the act or acts
considered to be a violation, including
the pertinent dates (in the case of an
alleged continuing violation, the earliest
and most recent date that the alleged
violation occurred should be stated);
and
(v) Other pertinent information
available which will assist in the
investigation and resolution of the
complaint, including the name of any
known Federal agency with which the
employer has contracted.
(2) Third party complaints. A
complaint filed by an authorized
representative need not identify by
name the person on whose behalf it is
filed. The person filing the complaint,
however, shall provide OFCCP with the
name, address and telephone number of
the person on whose behalf it is made,
and the other information specified in
paragraph (b)(1) of this section. OFCCP
shall verify the authorization of such a
complaint by the person on whose
behalf the complaint is made. Any such
person may request that OFCCP keep
his or her identity confidential, and
OFCCP will protect the individual’s
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confidentiality wherever that is possible
given the facts and circumstances in the
complaint.
(c) Incomplete information. Where a
complaint contains incomplete
information, OFCCP shall seek the
needed information from the
complainant. If the information is not
furnished to OFCCP within 60 days of
the date of such request, the case may
be closed.
(d) Investigations. The Department of
Labor shall institute a prompt
investigation of each complaint.
(e) Resolution of matters. (1) If the
complaint investigation finds no
violation of the Act or this part, or if the
Deputy Assistant Secretary decides not
to refer the matter to the Solicitor of
Labor for enforcement proceedings
against the contractor pursuant to § 60–
300.65(a)(1), the complainant and
contractor shall be so notified. The
Deputy Assistant Secretary, on his or
her own initiative, may reconsider his
or her determination or the
determination of any of his or her
designated officers who have authority
to issue Notifications of Results of
Investigation.
(2) The Deputy Assistant Secretary
will review all determinations of no
violation that involve complaints that
are not also cognizable under Title I of
the Americans with Disabilities Act.
(3) In cases where the Deputy
Assistant Secretary decides to
reconsider the determination of a
Notification of Results of Investigation,
the Deputy Assistant Secretary shall
provide prompt notification of his or her
intent to reconsider, which is effective
upon issuance, and his or her final
determination after reconsideration, to
the person claiming to be aggrieved, the
person making the complaint on behalf
of such person, if any, and the
contractor.
(4) If the investigation finds a
violation of the Act or this part, OFCCP
shall invite the contractor to participate
in conciliation discussions pursuant to
§ 60–300.62.
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§ 60–300.62
Conciliation agreements.
If a compliance evaluation, complaint
investigation or other review by OFCCP
finds a material violation of the Act or
this part, and if the contractor is willing
to correct the violations and/or
deficiencies, and if OFCCP determines
that settlement on that basis (rather than
referral for consideration of formal
enforcement) is appropriate, a written
conciliation agreement shall be
required. The agreement shall provide
for such remedial action as may be
necessary to correct the violations and/
or deficiencies noted, including, where
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appropriate (but not necessarily limited
to) such make whole remedies as back
pay and retroactive seniority. The
agreement shall also specify the time
period for completion of the remedial
action; the period shall be no longer
than the minimum period necessary to
complete the action.
§ 60–300.63 Violation of conciliation
agreements.
(a) When OFCCP believes that a
conciliation agreement has been
violated, the following procedures are
applicable:
(1) A written notice shall be sent to
the contractor setting forth the violation
alleged and summarizing the supporting
evidence. The contractor shall have 15
days from receipt of the notice to
respond, except in those cases in which
OFCCP asserts that such a delay would
result in irreparable injury to the
employment rights of affected
employees or applicants.
(2) During the 15-day period the
contractor may demonstrate in writing
that it has not violated its commitments.
(b) In those cases in which OFCCP
asserts that a delay would result in
irreparable injury to the employment
rights of affected employees or
applicants, enforcement proceedings
may be initiated immediately without
proceeding through any other
requirement contained in this chapter.
(c) In any proceedings involving an
alleged violation of a conciliation
agreement OFCCP may seek
enforcement of the agreement itself and
shall not be required to present proof of
the underlying violations resolved by
the agreement.
§ 60–300.64
Show cause notices.
When the Deputy Assistant Secretary
has reasonable cause to believe that the
contractor has violated the Act or this
part, he or she may issue a notice
requiring the contractor to show cause,
within 30 days, why monitoring,
enforcement proceedings or other
appropriate action to ensure compliance
should not be instituted. The issuance
of such a notice is not a prerequisite to
instituting enforcement proceedings (see
§ 60–300.65).
§ 60–300.65
Enforcement proceedings.
(a) General. (1) If a compliance
evaluation, complaint investigation or
other review by OFCCP finds a violation
of the Act or this part, and the violation
has not been corrected in accordance
with the conciliation procedures in this
part, or OFCCP determines that referral
for consideration of formal enforcement
(rather than settlement) is appropriate,
OFCCP may refer the matter to the
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3367
Solicitor of Labor with a
recommendation for the institution of
enforcement proceedings to enjoin the
violations, to seek appropriate relief,
and to impose appropriate sanctions, or
any of the above in this sentence.
OFCCP may seek back pay and other
make whole relief for aggrieved
individuals identified during a
complaint investigation or compliance
evaluation. Such individuals need not
have filed a complaint as a prerequisite
to OFCCP seeking such relief on their
behalf. Interest on back pay shall be
calculated from the date of the loss and
compounded quarterly at the percentage
rate established by the Internal Revenue
Service for the underpayment of taxes.
(2) In addition to the administrative
proceedings set forth in this section, the
Deputy Assistant Secretary may, within
the limitations of applicable law, seek
appropriate judicial action to enforce
the contractual provisions set forth in
§ 60–300.5, including appropriate
injunctive relief.
(b) Hearing practice and procedure.
(1) In administrative enforcement
proceedings the contractor shall be
provided an opportunity for a formal
hearing. All hearings conducted under
the Act and this part shall be governed
by the Rules of Practice for
Administrative Proceedings to Enforce
Equal Opportunity Under Executive
Order 11246 contained in 41 CFR part
60–30 and the Rules of Evidence set out
in the Rules of Practice and Procedure
for Administrative Hearings Before the
Office of Administrative Law Judges
contained in 29 CFR part 18, subpart B:
Provided, That a final administrative
order shall be issued within one year
from the date of the issuance of the
recommended findings, conclusions and
decision of the Administrative Law
Judge, or the submission of exceptions
and responses to exceptions to such
decision (if any), whichever is later.
(2) Complaints may be filed by the
Solicitor, the Associate Solicitor for
Civil Rights and Labor-Management,
Regional Solicitors, and Associate
Regional Solicitors.
(3) For the purposes of hearings
pursuant to this part, references in 41
CFR part 60–30 to ‘‘Executive Order
11246’’ shall mean the Vietnam Era
Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act
of 1974, as amended; to ‘‘equal
opportunity clause’’ shall mean the
equal opportunity clause published at
§ 60–300.5; and to ‘‘regulations’’ shall
mean the regulations contained in this
part.
§ 60–300.66
Sanctions and penalties.
(a) Withholding progress payments.
With the prior approval of the Deputy
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Assistant Secretary, so much of the
accrued payment due on the contract or
any other contract between the
Government contractor and the Federal
Government may be withheld as
necessary to correct any violations of
the provisions of the Act or this part.
(b) Termination. A contract may be
canceled or terminated, in whole or in
part, for failure to comply with the
provisions of the Act or this part.
(c) Debarment. A contractor may be
debarred from receiving future contracts
for failure to comply with the provisions
of the Act or this part subject to
reinstatement pursuant to § 60–300.68.
Debarment may be imposed for an
indefinite period, or may be imposed for
a fixed period of not less than six
months but no more than three years.
(d) Hearing opportunity. An
opportunity for a formal hearing shall be
afforded to a contractor before the
imposition of any sanction or penalty.
§ 60–300.67
Notification of agencies.
The Deputy Assistant Secretary shall
ensure that the heads of all agencies are
notified of any debarments taken against
any contractor.
Secretary shall issue a written decision
on the request.
(b) Petition for review. Within 30 days
of its receipt of a decision denying a
request for reinstatement, the contractor
may file a petition for review of the
decision with the Secretary. The
petition shall set forth the grounds for
the contractor’s objections to the Deputy
Assistant Secretary’s decision. The
petition shall be served on the Deputy
Assistant Secretary and the Associate
Solicitor for Civil Rights and LaborManagement and shall include the
decision as an appendix. The Deputy
Assistant Secretary may file a response
within 14 days to the petition. The
Secretary shall issue the final agency
decision denying or granting the request
for reinstatement. Before reaching a
final decision, the Secretary may issue
such additional orders respecting
procedure as he or she finds appropriate
in the circumstances, including an order
referring the matter to the Office of
Administrative Law Judges for an
evidentiary hearing where there is a
material factual dispute that cannot be
resolved on the record before the
Secretary.
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§ 60–300.68 Reinstatement of ineligible
contractors.
§ 60–300.69
(a) Application for reinstatement. A
contractor debarred from further
contracts for an indefinite period under
the Act may request reinstatement in a
letter filed with the Deputy Assistant
Secretary at any time after the effective
date of the debarment; a contractor
debarred for a fixed period may make
such a request following the expiration
of six months from the effective date of
the debarment. In connection with the
reinstatement proceedings, all debarred
contractors shall be required to show
that they have established and will carry
out employment policies and practices
in compliance with the Act and this
part. Additionally, in determining
whether reinstatement is appropriate for
a contractor debarred for a fixed period,
the Deputy Assistant Secretary also
shall consider, among other factors, the
severity of the violation which resulted
in the debarment, the contractor’s
attitude towards compliance, the
contractor’s past compliance history,
and whether the contractor’s
reinstatement would impede the
effective enforcement of the Act or this
part. Before reaching a decision, the
Deputy Assistant Secretary may conduct
a compliance evaluation of the
contractor and may require the
contractor to supply additional
information regarding the request for
reinstatement. The Deputy Assistant
(a) The contractor shall not harass,
intimidate, threaten, coerce, or
discriminate against any individual
because the individual has engaged in
or may engage in any of the following
activities:
(1) Filing a complaint;
(2) Assisting or participating in any
manner in an investigation, compliance
evaluation, hearing, or any other activity
related to the administration of the Act
or any other Federal, state or local law
requiring equal opportunity for disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, or Armed
Forces service medal veterans;
(3) Opposing any act or practice made
unlawful by the Act or this part or any
other Federal, state or local law
requiring equal opportunity for disabled
veterans, recently separated veterans,
other protected veterans, or Armed
Forces service medal veterans, or
(4) Exercising any other right
protected by the Act or this part.
(b) The contractor shall ensure that all
persons under its control do not engage
in such harassment, intimidation,
threats, coercion or discrimination. The
sanctions and penalties contained in
this part may be exercised by the
Deputy Assistant Secretary against any
contractor who violates this obligation.
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§ 60–300.70 Disputed matters related to
compliance with the Act.
The procedures set forth in the
regulations in this part govern all
disputes relative to the contractor’s
compliance with the Act and this part.
Any disputes relating to issues other
than compliance, including contract
costs arising out of the contractor’s
efforts to comply, shall be determined
by the disputes clause of the contract.
Subpart E—Ancillary Matters
§ 60–300.80
Recordkeeping.
(a) General requirements. Any
personnel or employment record made
or kept by the contractor shall be
preserved by the contractor for a period
of two years from the date of the making
of the record or the personnel action
involved, whichever occurs later.
However, if the contractor has fewer
than 150 employees or does not have a
Government contract of at least
$150,000, the minimum record retention
period shall be one year from the date
of the making of the record or the
personnel action involved, whichever
occurs later. Such records include, but
are not necessarily limited to, records
relating to requests for reasonable
accommodation; the results of any
physical examination; job
advertisements and postings;
applications and resumes; tests and test
results; interview notes; and other
records having to do with hiring,
assignment, promotion, demotion,
transfer, lay-off or termination, rates of
pay or other terms of compensation, and
selection for training or apprenticeship.
In the case of involuntary termination of
an employee, the personnel records of
the individual terminated shall be kept
for a period of two years from the date
of the termination, except that
contractors that have fewer than 150
employees or that do not have a
Government contract of at least
$150,000 shall keep such records for a
period of one year from the date of the
termination. Where the contractor has
received notice that a complaint of
discrimination has been filed, that a
compliance evaluation has been
initiated, or that an enforcement action
has been commenced, the contractor
shall preserve all personnel records
relevant to the complaint, compliance
evaluation or action until final
disposition of the complaint,
compliance evaluation or action. The
term personnel records relevant to the
complaint, compliance evaluation or
action would include, for example,
personnel or employment records
relating to the aggrieved person and to
all other employees holding positions
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similar to that held or sought by the
aggrieved person, and application forms
or test papers completed by an
unsuccessful applicant and by all other
candidates for the same position as that
for which the aggrieved person applied
and was rejected.
(b) Failure to preserve records. Failure
to preserve complete and accurate
records as required by paragraph (a) of
this section constitutes noncompliance
with the contractor’s obligations under
the Act and this part. Where the
contractor has destroyed or failed to
preserve records as required by this
section, there may be a presumption
that the information destroyed or not
preserved would have been unfavorable
to the contractor: Provided, That this
presumption shall not apply where the
contractor shows that the destruction or
failure to preserve records results from
circumstances that are outside of the
contractor’s control.
(c) The requirements of this section
shall apply only to records made or kept
on or after the date that the Office of
Management and Budget has cleared the
requirements.
§ 60–300.81
Access to records.
Each contractor shall permit access
during normal business hours to its
places of business for the purpose of
conducting on-site compliance
evaluations and complaint
investigations and inspecting and
copying such books and accounts and
records, including computerized
records, and other material as may be
relevant to the matter under
investigation and pertinent to
compliance with the Act or this part.
Information obtained in this manner
shall be used only in connection with
the administration of the Act and in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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§ 60–300.82 Labor organizations and
recruiting and training agencies.
(a) Whenever performance in
accordance with the equal opportunity
clause or any matter contained in the
regulations in this part may necessitate
a revision of a collective bargaining
agreement, the labor organizations
which are parties to such agreement
shall be given an adequate opportunity
to present their views to OFCCP.
(b) OFCCP shall use its best efforts,
directly or through contractors,
subcontractors, local officials, the
Department of Veterans Affairs,
vocational rehabilitation facilities, and
all other available instrumentalities, to
cause any labor organization, recruiting
and training agency or other
representative of workers who are
employed by a contractor to cooperate
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with, and to assist in, the
implementation of the purposes of the
Act.
§ 60–300.83
Rulings and interpretations.
Rulings under or interpretations of the
Act and this part shall be made by the
Deputy Assistant Secretary.
§ 60–300.84 Responsibilities of
appropriate employment service delivery
system.
(a) Appropriate employment service
delivery systems shall refer qualified
disabled veterans, recently separated
veterans, other protected veterans, and
Armed Forces service medal veterans to
fill employment openings listed by
contractors with such appropriate
employment service delivery systems
pursuant to the mandatory listing
requirements of the equal opportunity
clause, and shall give priority to
disabled veterans, recently separated
veterans, other protected veterans, and
Armed Forces service medal veterans in
making such referrals.
(b) Appropriate employment service
delivery systems shall contact
employers to solicit the job orders
described in paragraph (a) of this
section. The employment service
delivery systems shall provide OFCCP
upon request information pertinent to
whether the contractor is in compliance
with the mandatory listing requirements
of the equal opportunity clause.
Appendix A to Part 60–300—Guidelines on
a Contractor’s Duty To Provide Reasonable
Accommodation
The guidelines in this appendix are in
large part derived from, and are consistent
with, the discussion regarding the duty to
provide reasonable accommodation
contained in the Interpretive Guidance on
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADA) set out as an appendix to the
regulations issued by the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
implementing the ADA (29 CFR part 1630).
Although the following discussion is
intended to provide an independent ‘‘freestanding’’ source of guidance with respect to
the duty to provide reasonable
accommodation under this part, to the extent
that the EEOC appendix provides additional
guidance which is consistent with the
following discussion, it may be relied upon
for purposes of this part as well. See § 60–
300.1(c). Contractors are obligated to provide
reasonable accommodation and to take
affirmative action. Reasonable
accommodation under VEVRAA, like
reasonable accommodation required under
Section 503 and the ADA, is a part of the
nondiscrimination obligation. See EEOC
appendix cited in this paragraph. Affirmative
action is unique to VEVRAA and Section
503, and includes actions above and beyond
those required as a matter of
nondiscrimination. An example of this is the
requirement discussed in paragraph 2 of this
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appendix that a contractor shall make an
inquiry of a disabled veteran who is having
significant difficulty performing his or her
job.
1. A contractor is required to make
reasonable accommodations to the known
physical or mental limitations of an
‘‘otherwise qualified’’ disabled veteran,
unless the contractor can demonstrate that
the accommodation would impose an undue
hardship on the operation of its business. As
stated in § 60–300.2(o), a disabled veteran is
qualified if he or she has the ability to
perform the essential functions of the
position with or without reasonable
accommodation. A contractor is required to
make a reasonable accommodation with
respect to its application process if the
disabled veteran is qualified with respect to
that process. One is ‘‘otherwise qualified’’ if
he or she is qualified for a job, except that,
because of a disability, he or she needs a
reasonable accommodation to be able to
perform the job’s essential functions.
2. Although the contractor would not be
expected to accommodate disabilities of
which it is unaware, the contractor has an
affirmative obligation to provide a reasonable
accommodation for applicants and
employees who are known to be disabled
veterans. As stated in § 60–300.42(a) (see also
Appendix B of this part), the contractor is
required to invite applicants who have been
provided an offer of employment, before they
are placed on the contractor’s payroll, to
indicate whether they are a disabled veteran
who may be covered by the Act and wish to
benefit under the contractor’s affirmative
action program. Section 60–300.42(d) further
provides that the contractor should seek the
advice of disabled veterans who ‘‘selfidentify’’ in this way as to proper placement
and appropriate accommodation. Moreover,
§ 60–300.44(d) provides that if an employee
who is a known disabled veteran is having
significant difficulty performing his or her
job and it is reasonable to conclude that the
performance problem may be related to the
disability, the contractor is required to
confidentially inquire whether the problem is
disability related and if the employee is in
need of a reasonable accommodation.
3. An accommodation is any change in the
work environment or in the way things are
customarily done that enables a disabled
veteran to enjoy equal employment
opportunities. Equal employment
opportunity means an opportunity to attain
the same level of performance, or to enjoy the
same level of benefits and privileges of
employment, as are available to the average
similarly situated employee without a
disability. Thus, for example, an
accommodation made to assist an employee
who is a disabled veteran in the performance
of his or her job must be adequate to enable
the individual to perform the essential
functions of the position. The
accommodation, however, does not have to
be the ‘‘best’’ accommodation possible, so
long as it is sufficient to meet the job-related
needs of the individual being accommodated.
There are three areas in which reasonable
accommodations may be necessary: (1)
Accommodations in the application process;
(2) accommodations that enable employees
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who are disabled veterans to perform the
essential functions of the position held or
desired; and (3) accommodations that enable
employees who are disabled veterans to
enjoy equal benefits and privileges of
employment as are enjoyed by employees
without disabilities.
4. The term ‘‘undue hardship’’ refers to any
accommodation that would be unduly costly,
extensive, substantial, or disruptive, or that
would fundamentally alter the nature or
operation of the contractor’s business. The
contractor’s claim that the cost of a particular
accommodation will impose an undue
hardship requires a determination of which
financial resources should be considered—
those of the contractor in its entirety or only
those of the facility that will be required to
provide the accommodation. This inquiry
requires an analysis of the financial
relationship between the contractor and the
facility in order to determine what resources
will be available to the facility in providing
the accommodation. If the contractor can
show that the cost of the accommodation
would impose an undue hardship, it would
still be required to provide the
accommodation if the funding is available
from another source, e.g., the Department of
Veterans Affairs or a state vocational
rehabilitation agency, or if Federal, state or
local tax deductions or tax credits are
available to offset the cost of the
accommodation. In the absence of such
funding, the disabled veteran should be given
the option of providing the accommodation
or of paying that portion of the cost which
constitutes the undue hardship on the
operation of the business.
5. Section 60–300.2(t) lists a number of
examples of the most common types of
accommodations that the contractor may be
required to provide. There are any number of
specific accommodations that may be
appropriate for particular situations. The
discussion in this appendix is not intended
to provide an exhaustive list of required
accommodations (as no such list would be
feasible); rather, it is intended to provide
general guidance regarding the nature of the
obligation. The decision as to whether a
reasonable accommodation is appropriate
must be made on a case-by-case basis. The
contractor generally should consult with the
disabled veteran in deciding on the
appropriate accommodation; frequently, the
individual will know exactly what
accommodation he or she will need to
perform successfully in a particular job, and
may suggest an accommodation which is
simpler and less expensive than the
accommodation the contractor might have
devised. Other resources to consult include
the appropriate state vocational rehabilitation
services agency, the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (1–800–669–4000
(voice), 1–800–669–6820 (TTY)), the Job
Accommodation Network (JAN) operated by
the Office of Disability Employment Policy in
the U.S. Department of Labor (1–800–526–
7234 or 1–800–232–9675), private disability
organizations (including those that serve
veterans), and other employers.
6. With respect to accommodations that
can permit an employee who is a disabled
veteran to perform essential functions
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successfully, a reasonable accommodation
may require the contractor to, for instance,
modify or acquire equipment. For the
visually-impaired such accommodations may
include providing adaptive hardware and
software for computers, electronic visual
aids, braille devices, talking calculators,
magnifiers, audio recordings and braille or
large-print materials. For persons with
hearing impairments, reasonable
accommodations may include providing
telephone handset amplifiers, telephones
compatible with hearing aids and
telecommunications devices for the deaf
(TDDs). For persons with limited physical
dexterity, the obligation may require the
provision of goose neck telephone headsets,
mechanical page turners and raised or
lowered furniture.
7. Other reasonable accommodations of
this type may include providing personal
assistants such as a reader, interpreter or
travel attendant, permitting the use of
accrued paid leave or providing additional
unpaid leave for necessary treatment. The
contractor may also be required to make
existing facilities readily accessible to and
usable by disabled veterans—including areas
used by employees for purposes other than
the performance of essential job functions
such as restrooms, break rooms, cafeterias,
lounges, auditoriums, libraries, parking lots
and credit unions. This type of
accommodation will enable employees to
enjoy equal benefits and privileges of
employment as are enjoyed by employees
who do not have disabilities.
8. Another of the potential
accommodations listed in § 60–300.2(t) is job
restructuring. This may involve reallocating
or redistributing those nonessential, marginal
job functions which a qualified disabled
veteran cannot perform to another position.
Accordingly, if a clerical employee who is a
disabled veteran is occasionally required to
lift heavy boxes containing files, but cannot
do so because of a disability, this task may
be reassigned to another employee. The
contractor, however, is not required to
reallocate essential functions, i.e., those
functions that the individual who holds the
job would have to perform, with or without
reasonable accommodation, in order to be
considered qualified for the position. For
instance, the contractor which has a security
guard position which requires the incumbent
to inspect identity cards would not have to
provide a blind disabled veteran with an
assistant to perform that duty; in such a case,
the assistant would be performing an
essential function of the job for the disabled
veteran. Job restructuring may also involve
allowing part-time or modified work
schedules. For instance, flexible or adjusted
work schedules could benefit disabled
veterans who cannot work a standard
schedule because of the need to obtain
medical treatment, or disabled veterans with
mobility impairments who depend on a
public transportation system that is not
accessible during the hours of a standard
schedule.
9. Reasonable accommodation may also
include reassignment to a vacant position. In
general, reassignment should be considered
only when accommodation within the
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disabled veteran’s current position would
pose an undue hardship. Reassignment is not
required for applicants. However, in making
hiring decisions, contractors are encouraged
to consider applicants who are known
disabled veterans for all available positions
for which they may be qualified when the
position(s) applied for is unavailable.
Reassignment may not be used to limit,
segregate, or otherwise discriminate against
employees who are disabled veterans by
forcing reassignments to undesirable
positions or to designated offices or facilities.
Employers should reassign the individual to
an equivalent position in terms of pay, status,
etc., if the individual is qualified, and if the
position is vacant within a reasonable
amount of time. A ‘‘reasonable amount of
time’’ should be determined in light of the
totality of the circumstances.
10. The contractor may reassign an
individual to a lower graded position if there
are no accommodations that would enable
the employee to remain in the current
position and there are no vacant equivalent
positions for which the individual is
qualified with or without reasonable
accommodation. The contractor may
maintain the reassigned disabled veteran at
the salary of the higher graded position, and
must do so if it maintains the salary of
reassigned employees who are not disabled
veterans. It should also be noted that the
contractor is not required to promote a
disabled veteran as an accommodation.
11. With respect to the application process,
appropriate accommodations may include
the following: (1) Providing information
regarding job vacancies in a form accessible
to disabled veterans who are vision or
hearing impaired, e.g., by making an
announcement available in braille, in large
print, or on audio tape, or by responding to
job inquiries via TDDs; (2) providing readers,
interpreters and other similar assistance
during the application, testing and interview
process; (3) appropriately adjusting or
modifying employment-related examinations,
e.g., extending regular time deadlines,
allowing a disabled veteran who is blind or
has a learning disorder such as dyslexia to
provide oral answers for a written test, and
permitting an applicant, regardless of the
nature of his or her ability, to demonstrate
skills through alternative techniques and
utilization of adapted tools, aids and devices;
and (4) ensuring a disabled veteran with a
mobility impairment full access to testing
locations such that the applicant’s test scores
accurately reflect the applicant’s skills or
aptitude rather than the applicant’s mobility
impairment.
Appendix B to Part 60–300—Sample
Invitation to Self-Identify
Note: When the invitation to self-identify
is being extended to disabled veterans prior
to an offer of employment, as is permitted in
limited circumstances under § 60–
300.42(a)(1) and (2), paragraph 7(ii) of this
appendix, relating to identification of
reasonable accommodations, should be
omitted. This will avoid a conflict with the
EEOC’s ADA Guidance, which in most cases
precludes asking a job applicant (prior to a
job offer being made) about potential
reasonable accommodations.
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[Sample Invitation to Self-Identify]
1. This employer is a Government
contractor subject to the Vietnam Era
Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of
1974, as amended, which requires
Government contractors to take affirmative
action to employ and advance in
employment qualified disabled veterans,
recently separated veterans, other protected
veterans, and Armed Forces service medal
veterans.
2. [THE FOLLOWING TEXT SHOULD BE
USED WHEN EXTENDING AN INVITATION
TO RECENTLY SEPARATED VETERANS,
OTHER PROTECTED VETERANS, AND
ARMED FORCES SERVICE MEDAL
VETERANS ONLY.] If you are a recently
separated veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran, we
would like to include you under our
affirmative action program. If you would like
to be included under the affirmative action
program, please tell us. The term ‘‘recently
separated veteran’’ refers to any veteran
during the three-year period beginning on the
date of such veteran’s discharge or release
from active duty. The term ‘‘other protected
veteran’’ refers to a person who served on
active duty during a war or in a campaign or
expedition for which a campaign badge has
been authorized, under laws administered by
the Department of Defense. The term ‘‘Armed
Forces service medal veteran’’ refers to a
person who, while serving on active duty in
the Armed Forces, participated in a United
States military operation for which an Armed
Forces service medal was awarded pursuant
to Executive Order 12985 (62 Fed. Reg. 1209).
[THE FOLLOWING TEXT SHOULD BE
USED WHEN EXTENDING AN INVITATION
TO DISABLED VETERANS ONLY.] If you are
a disabled veteran, we would like to include
you in our affirmative action program. If you
would like to be included under the
affirmative action program, please tell us.
This information will assist us in placing you
in an appropriate position and in making
accommodations for your disability. The
term ‘‘disabled veteran’’ refers to a veteran
who is entitled to compensation (or who but
for the receipt of military retired pay would
be entitled to compensation) under laws
administered by the Secretary, or was
discharged or released from active duty
because of a service-connected disability.
[THE FOLLOWING TEXT SHOULD BE
USED WHEN EXTENDING AN INVITATION
TO DISABLED VETERANS AS WELL AS
RECENTLY SEPARATED VETERANS,
OTHER PROTECTED VETERANS, AND
ARMED FORCES SERVICE MEDAL
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VETERANS.] If you are a disabled veteran,
recently separated veteran, other protected
veteran, or Armed Forces service medal
veteran, we would like to include you under
our affirmative action program. If you would
like to be included under the affirmative
action program, please tell us. [The
contractor should include here the
definitions of ‘‘disabled veteran,’’ ‘‘recently
separated veteran,’’ ‘‘other protected
veteran,’’ and ‘‘Armed Forces service medal
veteran’’ found in the two preceding
paragraphs.]
3. You may inform us of your desire to
benefit under the program at this time and/
or at any time in the future.
4. Submission of this information is
voluntary and refusal to provide it will not
subject you to any adverse treatment. The
information provided will be used only in
ways that are not inconsistent with the
Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment
Assistance Act of 1974, as amended.
5. The information you submit will be kept
confidential, except that (i) supervisors and
managers may be informed regarding
restrictions on the work or duties of disabled
veterans, and regarding necessary
accommodations; (ii) first aid and safety
personnel may be informed, when and to the
extent appropriate, if you have a condition
that might require emergency treatment; and
(iii) Government officials engaged in
enforcing laws administered by OFCCP, or
enforcing the Americans with Disabilities
Act, may be informed.
6. [The contractor should here insert a brief
provision summarizing the relevant portion
of its affirmative action program.]
7. [THE FOLLOWING TEXT SHOULD BE
USED ONLY WHEN EXTENDING AN
INVITATION TO DISABLED VETERANS,
EITHER BY THEMSELVES OR IN
COMBINATION WITH RECENTLY
SEPARATED VETERANS, OTHER
PROTECTED VETERANS, AND ARMED
FORCES SERVICE MEDAL VETERANS.
PARAGRAPH 7(ii) SHOULD BE OMITTED
WHEN THE INVITATION TO SELFIDENTIFY IS BEING EXTENDED PRIOR TO
AN OFFER OF EMPLOYMENT.] If you are a
disabled veteran it would assist us if you tell
us about (i) any special methods, skills, and
procedures which qualify you for positions
that you might not otherwise be able to do
because of your disability so that you will be
considered for any positions of that kind, and
(ii) the accommodations which we could
make which would enable you to perform the
job properly and safely, including special
equipment, changes in the physical layout of
the job, elimination of certain duties relating
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3371
to the job, provision of personal assistance
services or other accommodations. This
information will assist us in placing you in
an appropriate position and in making
accommodations for your disability.
Appendix C to Part 60–300—Review of
Personnel Processes
The following is a set of procedures which
contractors may use to meet the requirements
of § 60–300.44(b):
1. The application or personnel form of
each known applicant who is a disabled
veteran, recently separated veteran, other
protected veteran, or Armed Forces service
medal veteran should be annotated to
identify each vacancy for which the
applicant was considered, and the form
should be quickly retrievable for review by
the Department of Labor and the contractor’s
personnel officials for use in investigations
and internal compliance activities.
2. The personnel or application records of
each known disabled veteran, recently
separated veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran should
include (i) the identification of each
promotion for which the covered veteran was
considered, and (ii) the identification of each
training program for which the covered
veteran was considered.
3. In each case where an employee or
applicant who is a disabled veteran, recently
separated veteran, other protected veteran, or
Armed Forces service medal veteran is
rejected for employment, promotion, or
training, the contractor should prepare a
statement of the reason as well as a
description of the accommodations
considered (for a rejected disabled veteran).
The statement of the reason for rejection (if
the reason is medically related), and the
description of the accommodations
considered, should be treated as confidential
medical records in accordance with § 60–
300.23(d). These materials should be
available to the applicant or employee
concerned upon request.
4. Where applicants or employees are
selected for hire, promotion, or training and
the contractor undertakes any
accommodation which makes it possible for
him or her to place a disabled veteran on the
job, the contractor should make a record
containing a description of the
accommodation. The record should be
treated as a confidential medical record in
accordance with § 60–300.23(d).
[FR Doc. 06–440 Filed 1–19–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510–CM–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 13 (Friday, January 20, 2006)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 3352-3371]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-440]
[[Page 3351]]
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Part II
Department of Labor
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Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs
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41 CFR Part 60-300
Affirmative Action and Nondiscrimination Obligations of Contractors and
Subcontractors Regarding Disabled Veterans, Recently Separated
Veterans, Other Protected Veterans, and Armed Forces Service Medal
Veterans; Proposed Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 13 / Friday, January 20, 2006 /
Proposed Rules
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DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs
41 CFR Part 60-300
RIN 1215-AB46
Affirmative Action and Nondiscrimination Obligations of
Contractors and Subcontractors Regarding Disabled Veterans, Recently
Separated Veterans, Other Protected Veterans, and Armed Forces Service
Medal Veterans
AGENCY: Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Labor.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
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SUMMARY: The Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) is
proposing new regulations to implement the amendments to the
affirmative action provisions of the Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment
Assistance Act of 1974 (``VEVRAA'') that were made by the Jobs for
Veterans Act (``JVA'') enacted in 2002.
JVA amended VEVRAA by: Raising the dollar amount of the Government
contracts that are subject to the requirements of VEVRAA; changing the
categories of veterans protected under the law; and changing the manner
in which the mandatory job listing requirement is to be implemented.
The JVA amendments apply to Government contracts entered into on or
after December 1, 2003.
For the convenience of contractors, veterans, and other interested
parties, OFCCP proposes to publish the regulations implementing the JVA
amendments to VEVRAA in a new part. This proposed rule would apply only
to Government contracts entered into on or after December 1, 2003. The
existing VEVRAA implementing regulations will continue to apply to
Government contracts entered into before December 1, 2003. Contractors
with Government contracts entered into both before, and on or after
December 1, 2003, would be subject to both the requirements found in
the existing VEVRAA implementing regulations and the requirements in
today's proposal.
DATES: To be assured of consideration, comments must be received on or
before March 21, 2006.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by RIN number 1215-AB46,
by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
E-mail: ofccp-mail@dol-esa.gov. Include ``RIN number 1215-
AB46'' in the subject line of the message.
Fax: (202) 693-1304 (for comments of 6 pages or less).
Mail: James C. Pierce, Acting Director, Division of
Policy, Planning, and Program Development, Office of Federal Contract
Compliance Programs, Room N3422, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20210.
Receipt of submissions will not be acknowledged; however, the
sender may request confirmation that a submission has been received by
telephoning OFCCP at (202) 693-0102 (voice) or (202) 693-1337 (TTY)
(these are not a toll-free numbers).
All comments received, including any personal information provided,
will be available for public inspection during normal business hours at
Room C3325, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210. People
needing assistance to review comments will be provided with appropriate
aids such as readers or print magnifiers. Copies of this Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking will be made available in the following formats:
large print; electronic file on computer disk; and audiotape. To
schedule an appointment to review the comments and/or to obtain this
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in an alternate format, contact OFCCP at
the telephone numbers or address listed above.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James C. Pierce, Acting Director,
Division of Policy, Planning and Program Development, Office of Federal
Contract Compliance Programs, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Room N3422,
Washington, DC 20210. Telephone: (202) 693-0102 (voice) or (202) 693-
1337 (TTY).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The Jobs for Veterans Act (``JVA''), (Pub. L. 107-288, 116 Stat.
2033), was signed by President Bush on November 2, 2002. Section
2(b)(1) of JVA amended the affirmative action provisions of the Vietnam
Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974, as amended, 38
U.S.C. 4212, (``VEVRAA''). Section 2(b)(3) of JVA made the amendments
applicable to Government contracts entered into on or after December 1,
2003.
Prior to amendment by JVA, VEVRAA required that contractors and
subcontractors with a nonexempt Government contract in the amount of
$25,000 or more take affirmative action to employ and advance in
employment qualified disabled veterans, veterans of the Vietnam era,
recently separated veterans, and any other veterans who served on
active duty during a war or in a campaign or expedition for which a
campaign badge has been authorized. OFCCP has adopted the term ``other
protected veteran'' to refer to ``veterans who have served on active
duty during a war or in a campaign or expedition for which a campaign
badge has been authorized.''
In addition, prior to amendment, VEVRAA required that the Secretary
promulgate regulations requiring contractors ``to list immediately with
the appropriate local employment service office all of its employment
openings except that the contractor may exclude openings for executive
and top management positions, positions which are to be filled from
within the contractor's organization, and positions lasting three days
or less.'' The current regulation implementing VEVRAA at 41 CFR 60-
250.5(a) permits contractors to satisfy their job listing obligations
by listing employment openings either with the local employment service
office or with the U.S. Department of Labor's America's Job Bank.
The JVA amendments made significant changes to the affirmative
action provisions of VEVRAA. First, section 2(b)(1) of JVA increased
the coverage threshold from a contract of $25,000 or more to a contract
of $100,000 or more.
Second, the JVA amendments changed the categories of covered
veterans under VEVRAA. JVA eliminated the category of Vietnam era
veterans from coverage under VEVRAA. However, many Vietnam era veterans
may remain covered in other categories. JVA added as a new category of
covered veterans--those ``veterans who, while serving on active duty in
the Armed Forces, participated in a United States military operation
for which an Armed Forces service medal was awarded pursuant to
Executive Order 12985.'' JVA expanded the coverage of veterans with
disabilities. Prior to amendment by JVA, VEVRAA covered veterans rated
as having 10% to 20% serious employment handicap or a disability rated
30% or more by the Department of Veterans Affairs. The JVA amendments
expanded coverage to include all veterans with service-connected
disabilities. JVA also expanded the coverage of ``recently separated
veterans'' from one to three years after discharge or release from
active duty.
Third, JVA modified the mandatory job-listing requirement for
covered contractors. Currently, the regulation at 41 CFR 60-250.5
allows contractors to satisfy their job listing obligations by listing
employment openings either
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with the appropriate local employment service office or with America's
Job Bank. As a result of the JVA amendments, listing job openings
solely with America's Job Bank will no longer comply with the
requirements of VEVRAA. Section 2(b)(1) of JVA requires that the
Secretary promulgate regulations that obligate each covered contractor
to list all of its employment openings with ``the appropriate
employment service delivery system (as defined in section 4101(7) of
this title).'' Section 5(c)(1) of JVA defines the term ``employment
service delivery system'' as ``a service delivery system at which or
through which labor exchange services, including employment, training,
and placement services, are offered in accordance with the Wagner-
Peyser Act.'' See 38 U.S.C. 4101(7). (The Wagner-Peyser Act established
the Employment Service, which is a nationwide system of public
employment offices.) JVA provides that a contractor also may list
employment openings with ``one-stop career centers under the Workforce
Investment Act of 1998, other appropriate service delivery points, or
America's Job Bank (or any additional or subsequent national electronic
job bank established by the Department of Labor).'' Further, under JVA,
as under VEVRAA prior to the JVA amendments, contractors may exclude
from the mandatory listing requirement executive and senior management
positions, positions that are to be filled with internal candidates,
and positions lasting three days or fewer.
The JVA amendments to VEVRAA apply only to contracts entered into
on or after December 1, 2003. See 38 U.S.C. 4211 Note. Some contractors
have Government contracts that were entered into before December 1,
2003. Therefore, it will be necessary for OFCCP to maintain two sets of
VEVRAA implementing regulations. OFCCP proposes to publish regulations
implementing VEVRAA's affirmative action provisions, as amended by JVA,
in a new part 60-300. Part 60-300 will apply to contracts entered into
on or after December 1, 2003. The existing VEVRAA requirements in part
60-250 will continue to apply to contracts entered into before December
1, 2003. Contractors with contracts entered into both before, and on or
after December 1, 2003, will be subject to both the requirements found
in part 60-250 and the requirements proposed for part 60-300.
OFCCP recently published a final rule revising the VEVRAA
implementing regulations found in part 60-250 to incorporate changes
made by the Veterans Employment Opportunity Act of 1998 (VEOA) and the
Veterans Benefits and Health Care Improvement Act of 2000 (VBHCIA), (70
FR 72148, December 1, 2005). VEOA increased the amount of the contract
required to establish coverage under VEVRAA from $10,000 to $25,000,
and extended VEVRAA protection to ``other protected veterans''--those
veterans who have served on active duty during a war or in a campaign
or expedition for which a campaign badge has been authorized. VBHCIA
extended VEVRAA protection to ``recently separated veterans''--those
veterans during the one-year period beginning on the date of their
discharge or release from active duty.
We discuss specific provisions in the Section-by-Section Analysis
below.
Section-by-Section Analysis
This proposed rule is substantially similar to the existing VEVRAA
implementing regulations in part 60-250. Indeed, most of the provisions
of the proposed rule are identical to the parallel provisions in the
existing VEVRAA implementing regulations except where differences are
required to implement the amendments made by JVA. The differences
between this proposed rule and the existing regulations in part 60-250
are highlighted in the section-by-section analysis. Unless expressly
specified, this proposed rule is not intended to create a difference in
the substantive meaning between part 60-300 and part 60-250. For a more
detailed discussion of provisions in the existing part 60-250
regulations that are incorporated in this proposed rule without
substantive change see 61 FR 50080 (September 24, 1996) (Federal
Register Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for current part 60-250 rule),
63 FR 59630 (November 4, 1998)(Federal Register Final Rule for current
part 60-250 rule), and 70 FR 72148 (December 1, 2005) (Federal Register
Final Rule for current part 60-250 rule).
Part 60-300
The title of proposed part 60-300 lists the four categories of
veterans protected under JVA--disabled veterans, recently separated
veterans, other protected veterans, and Armed Forces service medal
veterans.
Subpart A--Preliminary Matters, Equal Opportunity Clause
Section 60-300.1 Purpose, Applicability and Construction
This section discusses the purpose, applicability, and construction
of the part 60-300 regulations. As required by the JVA amendments,
proposed paragraph (b) states that this part applies to any Government
contract or subcontract of $100,000 or more entered into on or after
December 1, 2003. In proposed paragraph (b), the singular form of the
term ``contract'' is used in order to make clear that a single contract
in the amount of $100,000 or more is required to establish coverage
under VEVRAA; contracts are not aggregated to reach the coverage
threshold. Additionally, paragraph (b) states that a contractor whose
only covered Government contract was entered into before December 1,
2003, must comply with the requirements in the existing VEVRAA
implementing regulations in part 60-250, and a contractor that has
covered contracts entered into both before and on or after December 1,
2003, must comply with the regulations in proposed part 60-300 and
existing part 60-250. Proposed paragraphs (a) and (c)(2) refer to the
four categories of veterans covered under JVA: (1) Disabled veterans,
(2) recently separated veterans, (3) other protected veterans, and (4)
Armed Forces service medal veterans.
Section 60-300.2 Definitions
The proposed rule incorporates many of the definitions contained in
existing Sec. 60-250.2 without substantive change. Some definitions in
the existing Sec. 60-250.2 have been incorporated in the proposed rule
with modifications necessitated by the JVA amendments. In addition, new
definitions have been added in the proposed rule as a result of the JVA
amendments. Accordingly, some definitions in the proposed rule have no
parallel definitions in the existing Sec. 60-250.2. Likewise, some
definitions in Sec. 60-250.2 have not been adopted in the proposed
rule because of the changes JVA made to VEVRAA.
The proposal incorporates, without change, the definitions in the
paragraphs (a) through (i), (l), (q), and (v) of Sec. 60-250.2. These
paragraphs set forth definitions for the terms: ``Act,'' ``equal
opportunity clause,'' ``Secretary,'' ``Deputy Assistant Secretary,''
``Government,'' ``United States,'' ``Recruiting and training agency,''
``contract,'' ``Government contract,'' ``subcontract,'' ``other
protected veteran,'' and ``qualification standards.''
The definitions in proposed paragraphs (j), (k), and (m) for the
terms ``contractor,'' ``prime contractor,'' and ``subcontractor,''
respectively, are substantially similar to the definitions for these
terms contained in Sec. 60-250.2, except that the provisions in the
proposed rule refer to the coverage
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threshold of a contract of $100,000 or more established by JVA.
Proposed paragraph (n) sets forth a definition of ``disabled
veteran.'' The proposal incorporates the definition of ``disabled
veteran'' found in the statute. See 38 U.S.C. 4211(3). Thus, proposed
paragraph (n) provides that a ``disabled veteran'' is: (1) A veteran
who is entitled to compensation (or who but for the receipt of military
retired pay would be entitled to compensation) under laws administered
by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or (2) a person who was
discharged or released from active duty because of a service-connected
disability. The category of disabled veterans is broader than the
category of ``special disabled veterans'' that was protected under
VEVRAA prior to the JVA amendments.
Currently, Sec. 60-250.2(o) defines ``qualified special disabled
veteran'' as ``a special disabled veteran who satisfies the requisite
skill, experience, education and other job-related requirements of the
employment position such veteran holds or desires, and who, with or
without reasonable accommodation, can perform the essential functions
of such position.'' The regulatory definition of qualified special
disabled veteran was modeled on the counterpart definition in the
Americans with Disabilities Act. The JVA amendments to VEVRAA added a
definition for the term ``qualified.'' Section 2(b)(3)(B) of JVA
provides that, with respect to an employment position, the term
``qualified'' means ``having the ability to perform the essential
functions of the position with or without reasonable accommodation for
an individual with a disability.'' Accordingly, proposed paragraph (o)
sets forth a definition for the term ``qualified disabled veteran''
that incorporates the definition of ``qualified'' contained in the
statute.
The proposal incorporates the definitions for the terms ``essential
functions,'' ``reasonable accommodation,'' and ``direct threat''
contained in paragraphs (s), (t), and (w) of existing Sec. 60-250.2,
except that the term ``special disabled veteran'' has been replaced
with ``disabled veteran.''
Proposed paragraph (q) sets forth the definition of ``recently
separated veteran.'' Under JVA, a recently separated veteran is ``any
veteran during the three-year period beginning on the date of such
veteran's discharge or release from active duty.'' The definition of
recently separated veteran in proposed paragraph (q) differs from the
definition of the term found in existing Sec. 60-250.2(q). Under Sec.
60-250.2(q), a ``recently separated veteran'' is as veteran who has
been discharged from military service for one year or less.
Proposed paragraph (r) sets forth the definition for ``Armed Forces
service medal veteran.'' JVA amended VEVRAA by adding as a new category
of covered veterans--those ``veterans who, while serving on active duty
in the Armed Forces, participated in a United States military operation
for which an Armed Forces service medal was awarded pursuant to
Executive Order 12985 (61 FR 1209).'' Armed Forces service medals are
awarded to military personnel who participate in a United States
military operation deemed to be significant activity, and who encounter
no foreign armed opposition or imminent hostile action. The definition
of Armed Forces service medal veterans in the proposed rule is derived
from the JVA.
Proposed paragraph (x) sets forth a definition of ``compliance
evaluation.''
Proposed paragraph (y) incorporates the definition of the
``employment service delivery system'' that was added to the
definitional section of VEVRAA, 38 U.S.C. 4101(7), by Section 5(c)(1)
of JVA. Under JVA, ``employment service delivery system'' means a
``service delivery system at which or through which labor exchange
services, including employment, training, and placement services, are
offered in accordance with the Wagner-Peyser Act.''
Section 60-300.4 Coverage and Waivers
This section is identical to Sec. 60-250.4 in the existing VEVRAA
regulations, except that proposed paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2)
implement the JVA amendments and state that contracts of $100,000 or
more are covered under VEVRAA.
Section 60-300.5 Equal Opportunity Clause
Proposed paragraph (a) contains the equal opportunity (EO) clause
that must be included in all covered Government contracts and
subcontracts. The language of the EO clause in proposed paragraph (a)
is identical to the language of the EO clause in existing Sec. 60-
250.5(a), except that proposed paragraph (a) refers to the categories
of veterans protected under JVA. Thus, ``disabled veterans'' and
``Armed Forces service medal veterans'' are mentioned in proposed
paragraph (a), while ``special disabled veterans'' and ``veterans of
the Vietnam era'' are referenced in existing Sec. 60-250.5(a).
Proposed paragraphs (a)(2) and (a)(3) set out the contractor's
obligation to list employment openings with the appropriate local
employment service delivery system. Existing Sec. 60-250.5(a) requires
that contractors list all employment openings at an appropriate local
employment service office of the state employment security agency
wherein the opening occurs. Existing Sec. 60-250.5(a) also provides
that listing employment openings with the Department of Labor's
America's Job Bank will satisfy the requirement to list employment
openings with the local employment service office.
The JVA amendments eliminated listing employment openings solely
with America's Job Bank as an option for complying with the mandatory
job-listing requirement. JVA requires that contractors and
subcontractors list their employment openings with an ``appropriate
employment service delivery system.'' See 38 U.S.C. 4212(a)(2)(A). In
addition to listing their employment openings with an appropriate
employment service delivery system, JVA provides that contractors and
subcontractors also may list their employment openings with one-stop
career centers under the Workforce Investment Act of 1998, other
appropriate service delivery points, or America's Job Bank (or any
additional or subsequent national electronic job bank established by
the U.S. Department of Labor). Accordingly, proposed paragraph (a)(2)
tracks the JVA provision, and provides that contractors must list
employment openings with an appropriate employment service delivery
system, and that contractors may also list employment openings with
one-stop career centers or America's Job Bank.
JVA also made technical and conforming amendments to VEVRAA. In
proposed paragraphs (a)(6)(i) and (ii), which set forth definitions for
terms used in the mandatory listing requirement, the term ``senior
management'' is used instead of ``top management'' to conform to a
technical amendment made by JVA. See 38 U.S.C. 4212(a)(2)(A). In
addition, the word ``Programs'' has been deleted from the paragraphs
(a)(9) and (a)(11) to accurately describe the title of the Deputy
Assistant Secretary. Paragraph (a)(11) also states that the subcontract
or purchase order threshold amount is $100,000 or more.
Subpart B--Discrimination Prohibited
Section 60-300.21 Prohibitions
This section is identical to existing Sec. 60-250.21, except that
the categories of veterans covered under JVA are referenced in the
proposal.
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Section 60-300.22 Direct Threat Defense
This section is identical to existing Sec. 60-250.22, except that
the cross-reference is to proposed Sec. 60-300.2(w).
Section 60-300.23 Medical Examinations and Inquiries
This section is identical to existing Sec. 60-250.23, except that
the proposal references the category of ``disabled veteran(s)'' rather
than ``special disabled veterans.''
Section 60-300.24 Drugs and Alcohol
This section is identical to existing Sec. 60-250.24 except that
this section includes a citation to proposed Sec. 60-300.23(d).
Section 60-300.25 Health Insurance, Life Insurance and Other Benefit
Plans
This section is identical to Sec. 60-250.25 in the current VEVRAA
implementing regulations, except that ``disabled veteran'' rather than
``special disabled veteran'' is referenced in proposed paragraph (d).
Subpart C--Affirmative Action Program
Section 60-300.40 Applicability of the Affirmative Action Program
Requirement
Proposed paragraph (a) sets out contract dollar and employee
thresholds for application of the affirmative action program
requirements of Subpart C. Because JVA raised the coverage threshold to
a contract of $100,000 or more, the threshold for application of the
AAP requirements must also increase. Proposed paragraph (a) provides
that the AAP requirements are applicable to ``every Government
contractor that has 50 employees and a contract of $100,000 or more.''
Thus, under the proposal, any contractor subject to VEVRAA will be
required to develop a written AAP.
Section 60-300.42 Invitation to Self-Identify
This section is identical to Sec. 60-250.42, except that the
categories of veterans protected under JVA are referenced in this
section. Proposed paragraph (a) addresses the obligation of contractors
to invite ``disabled veterans'' to self-identify as a veteran covered
under VEVRAA who wishes to benefit from the contractor's affirmative
action program. Proposed paragraph (b) sets out the obligation to
invite ``recently separated veterans, other protected veterans, and
Armed Forces service medal veterans.'' In addition, the regulatory
citations in this section are to provisions in the proposed rule.
Section 60-300.43 Affirmative Action Policy
This section is identical to Sec. 60-250.43, except that this
section specifies the categories of veterans covered under JVA, and
contains citations to provisions in the proposed rule.
Section 60-300.44 Required Contents of Affirmative Action Programs
With the exception of changes necessitated by the JVA amendments,
this section is identical to Sec. 60-250.44 in the existing VEVRAA
implementing regulations. The categories of veterans protected under
JVA are referenced throughout this section. In addition, consistent
with the technical amendments to VEVRAA, the term ``senior management''
is used in paragraph (h)(2)(i), which sets out the requirement that the
contractor assign responsibility for implementation of the AAP.
Further, this section contains citations to provisions in the proposed
rule.
Subpart D--General Enforcement and Complaint Procedures
Section 60-300.60 Compliance Evaluations
This section is identical to Sec. 60-250.60, except for the
differences necessitated by JVA. The categories of veterans protected
under JVA are referenced in this section. In addition, proposed
paragraph (c) provides that OFCCP may verify whether a contractor has
complied with any reporting requirements required under regulations
promulgated by the Veterans' Employment and Training Service (VETS).
Paragraph (c) of existing Sec. 60-250.60 provides that OFCCP may
verify whether a contractor is complying with its obligation to file
its Annual VETS-100 Report pursuant to the regulations in 41 CFR part
61-250. The regulations in part 61-250, which were issued by VETS,
apply only to contracts entered into before December 1, 2003. When VETS
issues regulations establishing reporting requirements for contracts
entered into on or after December 1, 2003, proposed paragraph (c) gives
OFCCP authority to investigate compliance with such reporting
requirements.
Section 60-300.61 Complaint Procedures
This section is identical to Sec. 60-250.61, except for the
changes necessary to conform to the amendments made by JVA. This
section refers to the categories of veterans protected under JVA.
Additionally, paragraph (b)(iii) does not contain references to
``serious employment handicaps'' and level of disability by percentage,
as JVA protects all disabled veterans. Further, the regulatory
citations in this section are to sections in the proposed rule.
Section 60-300.64 Show Cause Notice
Except for the citations to provisions in the proposed rule, this
section is identical to Sec. 60-250.64.
Section 60-300.65 Enforcement Proceedings
Except for the citations to provisions in the proposed rule, this
section is identical to Sec. 60-250.65.
Section 60-300.66 Sanctions and Penalties
Except for the citations to provisions in the proposed rule, this
section is identical to Sec. 60-250.66.
Section 60-300.69 Intimidation and interference
This section is identical to Sec. 60-250.69, except that this
section refers to the categories of veterans protected under VEVRAA.
Subpart E--Ancillary Matters
Section 60-300.84 Responsibilities of Appropriate Employment Service
Delivery System
This section is identical to Sec. 60-250.84 in the existing VEVRAA
implementing regulations, except for the changes required to implement
the JVA amendments. Thus, this section references the categories of
veterans protected under JVA. Additionally, consistent with the
requirements of JVA, the term ``appropriate employment service delivery
system'' is used in the title and in proposed paragraphs (a) and (b).
Appendix A to Part 60-300--Guidelines on a Contractor's Duty To Provide
Reasonable Accommodation
Except for the references to the categories of veterans covered
under JVA and citations to provisions in the proposed rule, proposed
Appendix A to part 60-300 is substantially similar to Appendix A to
part 60-250 in the existing VEVRAA regulations.
Appendix B to Part 60-300--Sample Invitation To Self-Identify
Except for the references to the categories of veterans covered
under JVA and citations to provisions in the proposed rule, proposed
Appendix B to part 60-300 is substantially similar to Appendix B to
part 60-250 in the existing VEVRAA regulations.
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Appendix C to Part 60-300--Review of Personnel Processes
Proposed Appendix C to part 60-300 is substantially similar to
Appendix C to part 60-250 in the existing VEVRAA regulations, except
for the references to the categories of veterans covered under JVA and
citations to provisions in the proposed rule.
Regulatory Procedures
Executive Order 12866
These VEVRAA regulations have been drafted and reviewed in
accordance with Executive Order 12866, section 1(b), Principles of
Regulation. The Department has determined that this notice of proposed
rulemaking is a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866, section 3(f), Regulatory Planning and Review, but is not
economically significant as defined in section 3(f)(1). Therefore, the
information enumerated in section 6(a)(3)(C) of the order is not
required. Pursuant to Executive Order 12866, this proposed rule has
been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget.
Executive Order 13132
OFCCP has reviewed this proposed rule in accordance with Executive
Order 13132 regarding federalism, and has determined that it does not
have ``federalism implications.'' This proposed rule will not ``have
substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.''
Regulatory Flexibility Act
This proposed rule, if promulgated in final, will clarify existing
requirements for Federal contractors. In view of this fact and because
the proposed rule does not substantively change existing obligations
for Federal contractors, we certify that the rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small business
entities. Therefore, a regulatory flexibility analysis under the
Regulatory Flexibility Act is not required.
Unfunded Mandates Reform
Executive Order 12875--This proposed rule, if promulgated in final,
will not create an unfunded Federal mandate upon any State, local, or
tribal government.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995--This proposed rule, if
promulgated in final, will not include any Federal mandate that may
result in increased expenditures by State, local, and tribal
governments, in the aggregate, of $100 million or more, or increased
expenditures by the private sector of $100 million or more.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The information collection requirements contained in the existing
VEVRAA regulations, with the exception of those related to complaint
procedures, are currently approved under OMB Control No. 1215-0072
(Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements-Supply and Service) and OMB
Control No. 1215-0163 (Construction Recordkeeping and Reporting). The
information collection requirements contained in the existing complaint
procedures regulation are currently approved under OMB Control No.
1215-0131. This proposed rule would adopt a new set of VEVRAA
implementing regulations that incorporate the changes made by the JVA
amendments, and apply to Government contracts entered on or after
December 1, 2003. JVA amended VEVRAA by increasing the contract
coverage threshold, changing the categories of veterans protected under
the law, and changing the manner in which the mandatory job listing
requirement is to be implemented. The increase in the contract coverage
threshold from $25,000 to $100,000 may result in a decrease in the
number of respondents and burden hours. However, this proposed rule
would not make any changes to the currently approved information
collections. Consequently, this proposed rule need not be reviewed by
the Office of Management and Budget under the authority of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
List of Subjects in 41 CFR Part 60-300
Administrative practice and procedure, Civil rights, Employment,
Equal employment opportunity, Government contracts, Government
procurement, Individuals with disabilities, Investigations, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements, and Veterans.
Signed at Washington, DC, this 12th day of January, 2006.
Victoria A. Lipnic,
Assistant Secretary for Employment Standards.
Charles E. James, Sr.,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Federal Contract Compliance.
Accordingly, under authority of 38 U.S.C. 4212, Title 41 of the
Code of Federal Regulations, Chapter 60, Part 60-300, is proposed to be
added to read as follows:
PART 60-300--AFFIRMATIVE ACTION AND NONDISCRIMINATION OBLIGATIONS
OF CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS REGARDING DISABLED VETERANS,
RECENTLY SEPARATED VETERANS, OTHER PROTECTED VETERANS, AND ARMED
FORCES SERVICE MEDAL VETERANS
Subpart A--Preliminary Matters, Equal Opportunity Clause
Sec.
60-300.1 Purpose, applicability and construction.
60-300.2 Definitions.
60-300.3 [Reserved]
60-300.4 Coverage and waivers.
60-300.5 Equal opportunity clause.
Subpart B--Discrimination Prohibited
60-300.20 Covered employment activities.
60-300.21 Prohibitions.
60-300.22 Direct threat defense.
60-300.23 Medical examinations and inquiries.
60-300.24 Drugs and alcohol.
60-300.25 Health insurance, life insurance and other benefit plans.
Subpart C--Affirmative Action Program
60-300.40 Applicability of the affirmative action program
requirement.
60-300.41 Availability of affirmative action program.
60-300.42 Invitation to self-identify.
60-300.43 Affirmative action policy.
60-300.44 Required contents of affirmative action programs.
Subpart D--General Enforcement and Complaint Procedures
60-300.60 Compliance evaluations.
60-300.61 Complaint procedures.
60-300.62 Conciliation agreements.
60-300.63 Violation of conciliation agreements.
60-300.64 Show cause notices.
60-300.65 Enforcement proceedings.
60-300.66 Sanctions and penalties.
60-300.67 Notification of agencies.
60-300.68 Reinstatement of ineligible contractors.
60-300.69 Intimidation and interference.
60-300.70 Disputed matters related to compliance with the Act.
Subpart E--Ancillary Matters
60-300.80 Recordkeeping.
60-300.81 Access to records.
60-300.82 Labor organizations and recruiting and training agencies.
60-300.83 Rulings and interpretations.
60-300.84 Responsibilities of local employment service offices.
Appendix A to Part 60-300--Guidelines on a Contractor's Duty To
Provide Reasonable Accommodation
Appendix B to Part 60-300--Sample Invitation To Self-Identify
Appendix C to Part 60-300--Review of Personnel Processes
Authority: 29 U.S.C. 793; 38 U.S.C. 4211 and 4212; E.O. 11758 (3
CFR, 1971-1975 Comp., p. 841).
[[Page 3357]]
Subpart A--Preliminary Matters, Equal Opportunity Clause
Sec. 60-300.1 Purpose, applicability and construction.
(a) Purpose. The purpose of the regulations in this part is to set
forth the standards for compliance with the Vietnam Era Veterans'
Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974, as amended (38 U.S.C. 4212, or
VEVRAA), which requires Government contractors and subcontractors to
take affirmative action to employ and advance in employment qualified
covered veterans. Disabled veterans, recently separated veterans, other
protected veterans, and Armed Forces service medal veterans are covered
veterans under VEVRAA.
(b) Applicability. This part applies to any Government contract or
subcontract of $100,000 or more, entered into on or after December 1,
2003, for the purchase, sale or use of personal property or nonpersonal
services (including construction): Provided, that subpart C of this
part applies only as described in Sec. 60-300.40(a). Compliance by the
contractor with the provisions of this part will not necessarily
determine its compliance with other statutes, and compliance with other
statutes will not necessarily determine its compliance with this part.
Any contractor or subcontractor whose only contract(s) for the
purchase, sale or use of personal property and nonpersonal services
(including construction) was entered into before December 1, 2003, must
follow part 60-250. Any contractor or subcontractor who has contracts
for the purchase, sale or use of personal property and nonpersonal
services (including construction) that were entered into both before
December 1, 2003, and on or after December 1, 2003, must follow both
parts 60-250 and 60-300.
(c) Construction--(1) In general. The Interpretive Guidance on
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (42 U.S.C. 12101,
et seq.) set out as an appendix to 29 CFR part 1630 issued pursuant to
Title I may be relied upon for guidance in interpreting the parallel
provisions of this part.
(2) Relationship to other laws. This part does not invalidate or
limit the remedies, rights, and procedures under any Federal law or the
law of any state or political subdivision that provides greater or
equal protection for the rights of disabled veterans, recently
separated veterans, other protected veterans, or Armed Forces service
medal veterans as compared to the protection afforded by this part. It
may be a defense to a charge of violation of this part that a
challenged action is required or necessitated by another Federal law or
regulation, or that another Federal law or regulation prohibits an
action (including the provision of a particular reasonable
accommodation) that would otherwise be required by this part.
Sec. 60-300.2 Definitions.
For the purpose of this part:
(a) Act means the Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act
of 1974, as amended, 38 U.S.C. 4212.
(b) Equal opportunity clause means the contract provisions set
forth in Sec. 60-300.5, ``Equal opportunity clause.''
(c) Secretary means the Secretary of Labor, United States
Department of Labor, or his or her designee.
(d) Deputy Assistant Secretary means the Deputy Assistant Secretary
for Federal Contract Compliance of the United States Department of
Labor, or his or her designee.
(e) Government means the Government of the United States of
America.
(f) United States, as used in this part, shall include the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands, and Wake Island.
(g) Recruiting and training agency means any person who refers
workers to any contractor, or who provides or supervises apprenticeship
or training for employment by any contractor.
(h) Contract means any Government contract or subcontract.
(i) Government contract means any agreement or modification thereof
between any contracting agency and any person for the purchase, sale or
use of personal property or nonpersonal services (including
construction). The term Government contract does not include agreements
in which the parties stand in the relationship of employer and
employee, and federally assisted contracts.
(1) Modification means any alteration in the terms and conditions
of a contract, including supplemental agreements, amendments and
extensions.
(2) Contracting agency means any department, agency, establishment
or instrumentality of the United States, including any wholly owned
Government corporation, which enters into contracts.
(3) Person, as used in this paragraph (i) and paragraph (l) of this
section, means any natural person, corporation, partnership or joint
venture, unincorporated association, state or local government, and any
agency, instrumentality, or subdivision of such a government.
(4) Nonpersonal services, as used in this paragraph (i) and
paragraph (l) of this section, includes, but is not limited to, the
following: Utility, construction, transportation, research, insurance,
and fund depository.
(5) Construction, as used in this paragraph (i) and paragraph (l)
of this section, means the construction, rehabilitation, alteration,
conversion, extension, demolition, or repair of buildings, highways, or
other changes or improvements to real property, including facilities
providing utility services. The term also includes the supervision,
inspection, and other on-site functions incidental to the actual
construction.
(6) Personal property, as used in this paragraph (i) and paragraph
(l) of this section, includes supplies and contracts for the use of
real property (such as lease arrangements), unless the contract for the
use of real property itself constitutes real property (such as
easements).
(j) Contractor means, unless otherwise indicated, a prime
contractor or subcontractor holding a contract of $100,000 or more.
(k) Prime contractor means any person holding a contract of
$100,000 or more, and, for the purposes of subpart D of this part,
``General Enforcement and Complaint Procedures,'' includes any person
who has held a contract subject to the Act.
(l) Subcontract means any agreement or arrangement between a
contractor and any person (in which the parties do not stand in the
relationship of an employer and an employee):
(1) For the purchase, sale or use of personal property or
nonpersonal services (including construction) which, in whole or in
part, is necessary to the performance of any one or more contracts; or
(2) Under which any portion of the contractor's obligation under
any one or more contracts is performed, undertaken, or assumed.
(m) Subcontractor means any person holding a subcontract of
$100,000 or more and, for the purposes of subpart D of this part,
``General Enforcement and Complaint Procedures,'' any person who has
held a subcontract subject to the Act.
(n) Disabled veteran means:
(1) A veteran who is entitled to compensation (or who but for the
receipt of military retired pay would be entitled to compensation)
under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or
(2) A person who was discharged or released from active duty
because of a service-connected disability.
[[Page 3358]]
(o) Qualified disabled veteran means a disabled veteran who has the
ability to perform the essential functions of the employment position
with or without reasonable accommodation.
(p) Other protected veteran means a person who served on active
duty during a war or in a campaign or expedition for which a campaign
badge has been authorized, under the laws administered by the
Department of Defense.
(q) Recently separated veteran means any veteran during the three-
year period beginning on the date of such veteran's discharge or
release from active duty.
(r) Armed Forces service medal veteran means any veteran who, while
serving on active duty in the Armed Forces, participated in a United
States military operation for which an Armed Forces service medal was
awarded pursuant to Executive Order 12985 (61 FR 1209).
(s) Essential functions--(1) In general. The term essential
functions means fundamental job duties of the employment position the
disabled veteran holds or desires. The term essential functions does
not include the marginal functions of the position.
(2) A job function may be considered essential for any of several
reasons, including but not limited to the following:
(i) The function may be essential because the reason the position
exists is to perform that function;
(ii) The function may be essential because of the limited number of
employees available among whom the performance of that job function can
be distributed; and/or
(iii) The function may be highly specialized so that the incumbent
in the position is hired for his or her expertise or ability to perform
the particular function.
(3) Evidence of whether a particular function is essential
includes, but is not limited to:
(i) The contractor's judgment as to which functions are essential;
(ii) Written job descriptions prepared before advertising or
interviewing applicants for the job;
(iii) The amount of time spent on the job performing the function;
(iv) The consequences of not requiring the incumbent to perform the
function;
(v) The terms of a collective bargaining agreement;
(vi) The work experience of past incumbents in the job; and/or
(vii) The current work experience of incumbents in similar jobs.
(t) Reasonable accommodation--(1) The term reasonable accommodation
means:
(i) Modifications or adjustments to a job application process that
enable a qualified applicant who is a disabled veteran to be considered
for the position such applicant desires; \1\ or
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\1\ A contractor's duty to provide a reasonable accommodation
with respect to applicants who are disabled veterans is not limited
to those who ultimately demonstrate that they are qualified to
perform the job in issue. Disabled veteran applicants must be
provided a reasonable accommodation with respect to the application
process if they are qualified with respect to that process (e.g., if
they present themselves at the correct location and time to fill out
an application).
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(ii) Modifications or adjustments to the work environment, or to
the manner or circumstances under which the position held or desired is
customarily performed, that enable a qualified disabled veteran to
perform the essential functions of that position; or
(iii) Modifications or adjustments that enable the contractor's
employee who is a disabled veteran to enjoy equal benefits and
privileges of employment as are enjoyed by the contractor's other
similarly situated employees who are not disabled veterans.
(2) Reasonable accommodation may include but is not limited to:
(i) Making existing facilities used by employees readily accessible
to and usable by disabled veterans; and
(ii) Job restructuring; part-time or modified work schedules;
reassignment to a vacant position; acquisition or modifications of
equipment or devices; appropriate adjustment or modifications of
examinations, training materials, or policies; the provision of
qualified readers or interpreters; and other similar accommodations for
disabled veterans.
(3) To determine the appropriate reasonable accommodation it may be
necessary for the contractor to initiate an informal, interactive
process with the qualified disabled veteran in need of the
accommodation.\2\ This process should identify the precise limitations
resulting from the disability and potential reasonable accommodations
that could overcome those limitations. (Appendix A of this part
provides guidance on a contractor's duty to provide reasonable
accommodation.)
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\2\ Contractors must engage in such an interactive process with
a disabled veteran, whether or not a reasonable accommodation
ultimately is identified that will make the person a qualified
individual. Contractors must engage in the interactive process
because, until they have done so, they may be unable to determine
whether a reasonable accommodation exists that will result in the
person being qualified.
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(u) Undue hardship--(1) In general. Undue hardship means, with
respect to the provision of an accommodation, significant difficulty or
expense incurred by the contractor, when considered in light of the
factors set forth in paragraph (u)(2) of this section.
(2) Factors to be considered. In determining whether an
accommodation would impose an undue hardship on the contractor, factors
to be considered include:
(i) The nature and net cost of the accommodation needed, taking
into consideration the availability of tax credits and deductions, and/
or outside funding;
(ii) The overall financial resources of the facility or facilities
involved in the provision of the reasonable accommodation, the number
of persons employed at such facility, and the effect on expenses and
resources;
(iii) The overall financial resources of the contractor, the
overall size of the business of the contractor with respect to the
number of its employees, and the number, type and location of its
facilities;
(iv) The type of operation or operations of the contractor,
including the composition, structure and functions of the work force of
such contractor, and the geographic separateness and administrative or
fiscal relationship of the facility or facilities in question to the
contractor; and
(v) The impact of the accommodation upon the operation of the
facility, including the impact on the ability of other employees to
perform their duties and the impact on the facility's ability to
conduct business.
(v) Qualification standards means the personal and professional
attributes including the skill, experience, education, physical,
medical, safety and other requirements established by the contractor as
requirements which an individual must meet in order to be eligible for
the position held or desired.
(w) Direct threat means a significant risk of substantial harm to
the health or safety of the individual or others that cannot be
eliminated or reduced by reasonable accommodation. The determination
that a disabled veteran poses a direct threat shall be based on an
individualized assessment of the individual's present ability to
perform safely the essential functions of the job. This assessment
shall be based on a reasonable medical judgment that relies on the most
current medical knowledge and/or on the best available objective
evidence. In determining whether an individual would pose a direct
threat, the factors to be considered include:
(1) The duration of the risk;
(2) The nature and severity of the potential harm;
(3) The likelihood that the potential harm will occur; and
(4) The imminence of the potential harm.
[[Page 3359]]
(x) Compliance evaluation means any one or combination of actions
OFCCP may take to examine a Federal contractor's or subcontractor's
compliance with one or more of the requirements of the Vietnam Era
Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act.
(y) Employment service delivery system means a service delivery
system at which or through which labor exchange services, including
employment, training, and placement services, are offered in accordance
with the Wagner-Peyser Act.
Sec. 60-300.3 [Reserved]
Sec. 60-300.4 Coverage and waivers.
(a) General--(1) Contracts and subcontracts of $100,000 or more.
Contracts and subcontracts of $100,000 or more, are covered by this
part. No contracting agency or contractor shall procure supplies or
services in less than usual quantities to avoid the applicability of
the equal opportunity clause.
(2) Contracts for indefinite quantities. With respect to indefinite
delivery-type contracts (including, but not limited to, open end
contracts, requirement-type contracts, Federal Supply Schedule
contracts, ``call-type'' contracts, and purchase notice agreements),
the equal opportunity clause shall be included unless the contracting
agency has reason to believe that the amount to be ordered in any year
under such contract will be less than $100,000. The applicability of
the equal opportunity clause shall be determined at the time of award
for the first year, and annually thereafter for succeeding years, if
any. Notwithstanding the above, the equal opportunity clause shall be
applied to such contract whenever the amount of a single order is
$100,000 or more. Once the equal opportunity clause is determined to be
applicable, the contract shall continue to be subject to such clause
for its duration, regardless of the amounts ordered, or reasonably
expected to be ordered in any year.
(3) Employment activities within the United States. This part
applies only to employment activities within the United States and not
to employment activities abroad. The term ``employment activities
within the United States'' includes actual employment within the United
States, and decisions of the contractor made within the United States
pertaining to the contractor's applicants and employees who are within
the United States, regarding employment opportunities abroad (such as
recruiting and hiring within the United States for employment abroad,
or transfer of persons employed in the United States to contractor
establishments abroad).
(4) Contracts with state or local governments. The requirements of
the equal opportunity clause in any contract or subcontract with a
state or local government (or any agency, instrumentality or
subdivision thereof) shall not be applicable to any agency,
instrumentality or subdivision of such government which does not
participate in work on or under the contract or subcontract.
(b) Waivers--(1) Specific contracts and classes of contracts. The
Deputy Assistant Secretary may waive the application to any contract of
the equal opportunity clause in whole or part when he or she deems that
special circumstances in the national interest so require. The Deputy
Assistant Secretary may also grant such waivers to groups or categories
of contracts: where it is in the national interest; where it is found
impracticable to act upon each request individually; and where such
waiver will substantially contribute to convenience in administration
of the Act. When a waiver has been granted for any class of contracts,
the Deputy Assistant Secretary may withdraw the waiver for a specific
contract or group of contracts to be awarded, when in his or her
judgment such action is necessary or appropriate to achieve the
purposes of the Act. The withdrawal shall not apply to contracts
awarded prior to the withdrawal, except that in procurements entered
into by formal advertising, or the various forms of restricted formal
advertising, such withdrawal shall not apply unless the withdrawal is
made more than 10 calendar days before the date set for the opening of
the bids.
(2) National security. Any requirement set forth in the regulations
of this part shall not apply to any contract whenever the head of the
contracting agency determines that such contract is essential to the
national security and that its award without complying with such
requirements is necessary to the national security. Upon making such a
determination, the head of the contracting agency will notify the
Deputy Assistant Secretary in writing within 30 days.
(3) Facilities not connected with contracts. The Deputy Assistant
Secretary may waive the requirements of the equal opportunity clause
with respect to any of a contractor's facilities which he or she finds
to be in all respects separate and distinct from activities of the
contractor related to the performance of the contract, provided that he
or she also finds that such a waiver will not interfere with or impede
the effectuation of the Act. Such waivers shall be considered only upon
the request of the contractor.
Sec. 60-300.5 Equal opportunity clause.
(a) Government contracts. Each contracting agency and each
contractor shall include the following equal opportunity clause in each
of its covered Government contracts or subcontracts (and modifications,
renewals, or extensions thereof if not included in the original
contract):
EQUAL OPPORTUNITY FOR DISABLED VETERANS, RECENTLY SEPARATED VETERANS,
OTHER PROTECTED VETERANS, AND ARMED FORCES SERVICE MEDAL VETERANS
1. The contractor will not discriminate against any employee or
applicant for employment because he or she is a disabled veteran,
recently separated veteran, other protected veteran, or Armed Forces
service medal veteran in regard to any position for which the
employee or applicant for employment is qualified. The contractor
agrees to take affirmative action to employ, advance in employment
and otherwise treat qualified individuals without discrimination
based on their status as a disabled veteran, recently separated
veteran, other protected veteran, or Armed Forces service medal
veteran in all employment practices, including the following:
i. Recruitment, advertising, and job application procedures;
ii. Hiring, upgrading, promotion, award of tenure, demotion,
transfer, layoff, termination, right of return from layoff and
rehiring;
iii. Rates of pay or any other form of compensation and changes
in compensation;
iv. Job assignments, job classifications, organizational
structures, position descriptions, lines of progression, and
seniority lists;
v. Leaves of absence, sick leave, or any other leave;
vi. Fringe benefits available by virtue of employment, whether
or not administered by the contractor;
vii. Selection and financial support for training, including
apprenticeship, and on-the-job training under 38 U.S.C. 3687,
professional meetings, conferences, and other related activities,
and selection for leaves of absence to pursue training;
viii. Activities sponsored by the contractor including social or
recreational programs; and
ix. Any other term, condition, or privilege of employment.
2. The contractor agrees to immediately list all employment
openings which exist at the time of the execution of this contract
and those which occur during the performance of this contract,
including those not generated by this contract and including those
occurring at an establishment of the contractor other than the one
wherein the contract is being performed, but excluding those of
independently operated corporate affiliates, with the appropriate
employment service delivery system. In addition, the
[[Page 3360]]
contractor also may list employment openings with one-stop career
centers under the Workforce Investment Act of 1998, other
appropriate service delivery points, or America's Job Bank (or any
additional or subsequent national electronic job bank established by
the U.S. Department of Labor).
3. Listing of employment openings with the appropriate
employment service delivery system pursuant to this clause shall be
made at least concurrently with the use of any other recruitment
source or effort and shall involve the normal obligations which
attach to the placing of a bona fide job order, including the
acceptance of referrals of veterans and nonveterans. The listing of
employment openings does not require the hiring of any particular
job applicants or from any particular group of job applicants, and
nothing herein is intended to relieve the contractor from any
requirements in Executive orders or regulations regarding
nondiscrimination in employment.
4. Whenever the contractor becomes contractually bound to the
listing provisions in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this clause, it shall
advise the state employment security agency in each state where it
has establishments of the name and location of each hiring location
in the state: Provided, That this requirement shall not apply to
state and local governmental contractors. As long as the contractor
is contractually bound to these provisions and has so advised the
state agency, there is no need to advise the state agency of
subsequent contracts. The contractor may advise the state agency
when it is no longer bound by this contract clause.
5. The provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of this clause do not
apply to the listing of employment openings which occur and are
filled outside of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American
Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Wake
Island, and the Trust Territories of the Pacific Islands.
6. As used in this clause: i. All employment openings includes
all positions except executive and senior management, those
positions that will be filled from within the contractor's
organization, and positions lasting three days or less. This term
includes full-time employment, temporary employment of more than
three days' duration, and part-time employment.
ii. Executive and senior management means any employee: (a)
Whose primary duty consists of the management of the enterprise in
which he or she is employed or of a customarily recognized
department or subdivision thereof; and (b) who customarily and
regularly directs the work of two or more other employees therein;
and (c) who has the authority to hire or fire other employees or
whose suggestions and recommendations as to the hiring or firing and
as to the advancement and promotion or any other change of status of
other employees will be given particular weight; and (d) who
customarily and regularly exercises discretionary powers; and (e)
who does not devote more than 20 percent, or, in the case of an
employee of a retail or service establishment who does not devote as
much as 40 percent, of his or her hours of work in the work week to
activities which are not directly and closely related to the
performance of the work described in (a) through (d) of this
paragraph 6.ii.; Provided, that (e) of this paragraph 6.ii. shall
not apply in the case of an employee who is in sole charge of an
independent establishment or a physically separated branch
establishment, or who owns at least a 20-percent interest in the
enterprise in which he or she is employed.
iii. Positions that will be filled from within the contractor's
organization means employment openings for which no consideration
will be given to persons outside the contractor's organization
(including any affiliates, subsidiaries, and parent companies) and
includes any openings which the contractor proposes to fill from
regularly established ``recall'' lists. The exception does not apply
to a particular opening once an employer decides to consider
applicants outside of his or her own organization.
7. The contractor agrees to comply with the rules, regulations,
and relevant orders of the Secretary of Labor issued pursuant to the
Act.
8. In the event of the contractor's noncompliance with the
requirements of this clause, actions for noncompliance may be taken
in accordance with the rules, regulations, and relevant orders of
the Secretary of Labor issued pursuant to the Act.
9. The contractor agrees to post in conspicuous places,
available to employees and applicants for employment, notices in a
form to be prescribed by the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Federal
Contract Compliance, provided by or through the contracting officer.
Such notices shall state the rights of applicants and employees as
well as the contractor's obligation under the law to take
affirmative action to employ and advance in employment qualified
employees and applicants who are disabled veterans, recently
separated veterans, other protected veterans, or Armed Forces
service medal veterans. The contractor must ensure that applicants
or employees who are disabled veterans are informed of the contents
of the notice (e.g., the contractor may have the notice read to a
visually disabled individual, or may lower the posted notice so that
it might be read by a person in a wheelchair).
10. The contractor will notify each labor organization or
representative of workers with which it has a collective bargaining
agreement or other contract understanding, that the contractor is
bound by the terms of the Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment
Assistance Act of 1974, as amended, and is committed to take
affirmative action to employ and advance in employment qualified
disabled veterans, recently separated veterans, other protected
veterans, and Armed Forces service medal veterans.
11. The contractor will include the provision