Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 Relating to the Exchange's Business Combination with Archipelago Holdings, Inc., 2080-2095 [06-299]
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 8 / Thursday, January 12, 2006 / Notices
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–9303.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FICC–2005–20. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Section, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549. Copies of such filings also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of FICC
and on FICC’s Web site at https://
www.ficc.com. All comments received
will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–FICC–
2005–20 and should be submitted on or
before February 2, 2006.
For the Commission by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E6–215 Filed 1–11–06; 8:45 am]
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[Release No. 34–53073; File No. SR–NYSE–
2005–77]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change and
Amendment Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Relating to the Exchange’s Business
Combination with Archipelago
Holdings, Inc.
January 6, 2006.
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on November 3, 2005, the New York
Stock Exchange, Inc. (‘‘NYSE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. On December
1, 2005, the Exchange filed Amendment
No. 1 to the proposed rule change. The
Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change on December 12,
2005, and withdrew Amendment No. 2
on December 12, 2005. On December 12,
2005, the Exchange filed Amendment
No. 3.3 The Exchange filed Amendment
No. 4 to the proposed rule change on
December 21, 2005, and withdrew
Amendment No. 4 on December 21,
2005. On December 21, 2005, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 5.4
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, as amended, from
interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is submitting this rule
filing, as amended, (‘‘Proposed Rule
Change’’) in connection with its
proposed merger (‘‘Merger’’) with
Archipelago Holdings, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (‘‘Archipelago’’), as a result
of which the businesses of the NYSE
and Archipelago will be held under a
single, publicly traded holding company
named NYSE Group, Inc. (‘‘NYSE
Group’’). Following the Merger, the
NYSE’s current businesses and assets
will be held in three separate entities
affiliated with NYSE Group—New York
Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE Market, Inc.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(l).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Form 19b-4 dated December 12, 2005
(‘‘Amendment No. 3’’). Amendment No. 3 replaced
Amendment No. 1 in its entirety.
4 See Partial Amendment dated December 21,
2005 (‘‘Amendment No. 5’’).
2 17
14 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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(‘‘NYSE Market’’), and NYSE
Regulation, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Regulation’’).
To effect the Merger, the NYSE
proposes that the organizational
documents of NYSE Group and its
subsidiaries as in effect immediately
prior to the effective time of the Merger
will be amended and restated. In
addition, the NYSE proposes that New
York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE
Regulation and NYSE Market will enter
into a delegation agreement, and the
Pacific Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Pacific
Exchange’’) and NYSE Regulation will
enter into a regulatory services
agreement (‘‘Pacific Exchange
Regulatory Services Agreement’’). In
addition, the NYSE proposes various
amendments to its rules to reflect the
Merger, which, after the Merger, will be
the rules of New York Stock Exchange
LLC. The Exchange states that the
present Constitution of the NYSE will
be eliminated and relevant provisions
thereof will be included in the rules of
New York Stock Exchange LLC.
The text of the Proposed Rule Change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
(https://www.nyse.com), at the
Exchange’s Office of the Secretary, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. The text of Exhibits 5A through
5K of the Proposed Rule Change and
Amendment No. 5 are also available on
the Commission’s Web site (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change, as amended.
The text of these statements may be
examined at the places specified in Item
IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is submitting the
Proposed Rule Change to the
Commission in connection with the
Merger with Archipelago. Following the
Merger, the businesses of the NYSE and
Archipelago will be held under a single,
publicly traded holding company
named NYSE Group, a Delaware
corporation. The Merger will occur
pursuant to the terms of the Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 20,
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2005, as amended and restated as of July
20, 2005 and as amended as of October
20, 2005 and as of November 2, 2005 (as
amended from time to time, ‘‘Merger
Agreement’’), by and among the NYSE,
Archipelago, NYSE Group, NYSE
Merger Corporation Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of the NYSE, NYSE
Merger Sub LLC, a New York limited
liability company and a wholly owned
subsidiary of NYSE Group, and
Archipelago Merger Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of NYSE Group. The
Merger is subject to approval of the
NYSE members and Archipelago
stockholders. The joint proxy statement/
prospectus sent to the NYSE members
and Archipelago stockholders in
connection with their consideration of
the Merger has been filed with the
Commission.
The Merger will have the effect of
‘‘demutualizing’’ the NYSE because
equity ownership in the NYSE will be
separated from trading privileges on the
NYSE. In the Merger, NYSE members
will receive cash and/or shares of NYSE
Group common stock. (Archipelago
stockholders will receive solely shares
of NYSE Group common stock.) After
the Merger, trading privileges on the
NYSE will be made available
exclusively through trading licenses, as
described in greater detail below.
The corporate structure and
governance that the Proposed Rule
Change affects seek to preserve and
extend the functional separation, yet
pervasive communication, achieved
under the NYSE’s comprehensive
reforms to its governance architecture in
2003, and to insulate the NYSE’s selfregulatory function from the additional
cross-currents created by
demutualization and public ownership.
In connection with the Merger, the
NYSE proposes to engage in a
reorganization (‘‘Reorganization’’) so
that immediately after the Merger, its
businesses and assets are held in three
separate entities:
1. New York Stock Exchange LLC.
New York Stock Exchange LLC, a New
York limited liability company, will be
a wholly owned subsidiary of NYSE
Group and will be the entity registered
as a national securities exchange. After
the Merger, New York Stock Exchange
LLC is not expected to hold any assets
other than all of the equity interests of
NYSE Market and NYSE Regulation.
2. NYSE Market, Inc. NYSE Market, a
Delaware corporation, will be a wholly
owned subsidiary of New York Stock
Exchange LLC. After the Merger, NYSE
Market will hold all of the NYSE’s
current assets and liabilities other than
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the New York Stock Exchange LLC’s
registration as a national securities
exchange and other than the assets and
liabilities relating to the regulatory
functions currently conducted by the
NYSE. NYSE Market will be the entity
holding the assets and liabilities relating
to the current securities exchange
business of the NYSE.
3. NYSE Regulation, Inc. NYSE
Regulation, a New York Type A not-forprofit corporation, will perform the
regulatory responsibilities currently
conducted by NYSE for New York Stock
Exchange LLC and will contract to
perform many of the regulatory
functions of the Pacific Exchange for
Archipelago. NYSE Regulation’s sole
member under the New York Not-forProfit Corporation Law and thereby sole
voting equity holder will be New York
Stock Exchange LLC.5
Following the Merger, Archipelago
will become a wholly owned subsidiary
of NYSE Group; PCX Holdings, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (‘‘PCX Holdings’’),
will remain a wholly owned subsidiary
of Archipelago; and the Pacific
Exchange, a Delaware corporation, will
remain a wholly owned subsidiary of
PCX Holdings. Archipelago’s businesses
and assets will continue to be held by
Archipelago and its subsidiaries. As
noted above, pursuant to a services
agreement, NYSE Regulation will
perform many of the regulatory
functions of the Pacific Exchange.
Purpose of the Merger and
Reorganization
The Merger will have the effect of (1)
converting the NYSE from a not-forprofit entity into a for-profit entity
(other than with respect to the
regulatory responsibilities currently
conducted by the NYSE, which will be
separated into a not-for-profit entity), (2)
demutualizing the NYSE by separating
equity ownership in the NYSE from
trading privileges on the NYSE, and (3)
combining the businesses of the NYSE
and Archipelago.
With the exception of NYSE
Regulation, NYSE Group and its
subsidiaries will be for-profit entities,
rather than not-for-profit entities. The
conversion from a not-for-profit entity to
5 The
New York Not-for-Profit Corporation Law,
under which NYSE Regulation is incorporated, uses
the term ‘‘members’’ to describe those that have
rights to distribution on liquidation and to elect the
board of directors, analogous to the rights of
stockholders as owners of a business corporation.
New York Stock Exchange LLC will be the sole
‘‘member’’ of NYSE Regulation within the meaning
of the New York Not-for-Profit Corporation Law, but
this term should not be confused with the concept
of a member or member organization of New York
Stock Exchange LLC under its rules and for
purposes of section 6 of the Act.
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a for-profit entity will increase the
NYSE’s capability to invest in its growth
both internally and through
acquisitions, and increase its focus on
efficiency and cost reduction. Further,
as a public, listed company, NYSE
Group will have improved access to
capital, and the ability to engage in
future transactions using its stock as
acquisition currency. The NYSE also
expects that, after the Merger, NYSE
Group will have much greater flexibility
and ability to respond to competitive
pressures than the NYSE’s current
membership structure permits. In
addition, as a for-profit entity, NYSE
Group will have an increased
transparency and a sharper focus on
costs, efficiency, and growth.
The combination of the businesses of
the NYSE and Archipelago under a
single holding company also has the
advantage of creating a diversified
business model for the combined
company. The combination provides
opportunities for cost savings by
eliminating duplicative activities and
realizing synergies between the business
of Archipelago and the NYSE, while at
the same time realizing revenue growth
opportunities.
As part of the Reorganization, NYSE
Regulation will be a separate, not-forprofit entity. The NYSE believes that
NYSE Regulation’s continued status as a
not-for-profit entity will facilitate NYSE
Group and its subsidiaries in managing
conflicts between their business and
regulatory objectives, maintaining
regulatory standards and complying
with the obligations of the exchange
subsidiaries as registered national
securities exchanges and self-regulatory
organizations (‘‘SROs’’).
Corporate Structure
NYSE Group
Following the Merger, NYSE Group
will be a for-profit, publicly traded stock
corporation and will act as a holding
company for the businesses of the NYSE
and Archipelago. NYSE Group will hold
all of the equity interests in New York
Stock Exchange LLC and Archipelago.
NYSE Group Board of Directors
The NYSE Group board of directors
will consist of a number of directors that
will be fixed from time to time by the
NYSE Group board of directors pursuant
to a resolution adopted by a majority of
the board of directors. It is currently
contemplated that the NYSE Group
board of directors will consist of at least
11 directors, one of whom will be the
chief executive officer of NYSE Group.
The initial term of directors will end
with the first annual stockholders
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meeting to be held by NYSE Group.
Thereafter, the directors will serve oneyear terms. Nominees to the NYSE
Group board of directors will be
recommended by the nominating and
governance committee of the NYSE
Group board of directors. The
nominating and governance committee
will consider shareholder and public
investor recommendations for
candidates for the NYSE Group board of
directors.
The NYSE Group board of directors
will appoint the chairman of the board.
The chairman may be, but need not be,
the chief executive officer of NYSE
Group. If the chairman is not the chief
executive officer, then he or she must
satisfy the board’s independence
criteria.6 A director may serve for any
number of terms, consecutive or
otherwise. Directors need not be
stockholders of NYSE Group.
Under section 3.2 of the proposed
NYSE Group Bylaws, all members of the
NYSE Group board of directors (other
than the chief executive officer of NYSE
Group) must satisfy the requirements for
directors of NYSE Group for
independence from management,
member organizations and listed
companies. The independent nature of
the NYSE Group board of directors will
be modeled after the current
Commission-approved independence
structure of the NYSE board of
directors.7 Specifically, each member of
the NYSE Group board of directors,
other than the chief executive officer of
NYSE Group, will be required to be
independent from (1) NYSE Group and
its subsidiaries,8 (2) any member
organizations of New York Stock
Exchange LLC or the Pacific Exchange,9
6 The current NYSE Constitution provides that
the positions of chairman of the board and chief
executive officer of the NYSE may be, but need not
be, held by the same person. The current chairman
of the board of the NYSE is not the chief executive
officer of the NYSE, and is therefore required to
satisfy the same independence criteria applicable to
the other independent members of the board. Under
the current NYSE Constitution, if the chairman of
the board is the chief executive officer, then such
individual is not an independent director and
cannot participate in executive sessions of the
independent directors.
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 48946
(December 17, 2003), 68 FR 74678 (December 24,
2003).
8 At the request of the Exchange, the Commission
replaced ‘‘or its subsidiaries’’ with ‘‘and its
subsidiaries.’’ Telephone conversation between
James F. Duffy, Senior Vice President and Deputy
General Counsel, NYSE, et al., and Heather A.
Seidel, Senior Special Counsel, Commission,
Division of Market Regulation (‘‘Division’’), et al.,
on December 14, 2005 (‘‘December 14 Telephone
Conversation’’).
9 This would include member organizations of
New York Stock Exchange LLC and OTP Firms of
the Pacific Exchange and ETP Holders of PCX
Equities, Inc. or non-member broker-dealers that
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and (3) any companies listed on New
York Stock Exchange LLC or the Pacific
Exchange. The independence policy of
the NYSE Group board of directors
applicable to elected members of the
NYSE Group board of directors is part
of the Proposed Rule Change. This
policy mirrors the NYSE’s current
independence policy,10 but has been
expanded to cover relationships with
the Pacific Exchange and its affiliates,
and the member organizations and
listed companies of the Pacific
Exchange. It also removes the reference
to lessor members, since there will be
no such category after the Mergers, and
no look-back is intended to disqualify
individuals who were lessor members
within the last three years.
Committees of NYSE Group Board of
Directors
After the Merger, the NYSE Group
board of directors may create one or
more committees. It is expected that,
upon completion of the Merger, the
NYSE Group board of directors will
initially have the following three
committees: (1) An audit committee; (2)
a human resource and compensation
committee; and (3) a nominating and
governance committee.
Each committee of the NYSE Group
board of directors will consist solely of
directors meeting the independence
requirements of NYSE Group. As a
result, the chief executive officer of
NYSE Group will not be permitted to
serve on any of these committees. The
NYSE Group board of directors will
review and adopt a charter for each of
these committees annually.
NYSE Group Management
The officers of NYSE Group will
manage the business and affairs of
NYSE Group, subject to the oversight of
the NYSE Group board of directors, and
except as discussed below in relation to
NYSE Regulation. The only member of
the senior management team of NYSE
Group who will also serve as a director
of NYSE Group is the chief executive
officer of NYSE Group. The chief
executive officer of NYSE Regulation
will attend, as appropriate, meetings of
the board of directors of NYSE Group
engage in business involving substantial direct
contact with securities customers, as well as
members and allied members (as defined in
paragraphs (a) and (c), respectively, of Rule 2 of
New York Stock Exchange LLC), and OTP Holders
and ‘‘allied persons’’ (as defined, respectively, in
Rules 1.1(q) and 1.1(b) of the Pacific Exchange and
Rule 1.1(c) of PCX Equities, Inc.).
10 The NYSE’s current independence policy was
filed with and approved by the Commission. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51217
(February 16, 2005), 70 FR 9688 (February 28,
2005).
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and its subsidiaries, and also will not be
prohibited from meeting with
management of NYSE Group and its
subsidiaries. However, he or she will
not be an officer or employee of any
affiliated entity other than NYSE
Regulation and will report solely to the
NYSE Regulation board of directors.
Voting and Ownership Limitations of
NYSE Group Stock
The proposed NYSE Group Certificate
of Incorporation will place certain
restrictions on the ability to vote and
own shares of stock of NYSE Group.11
Under the proposed Certificate of
Incorporation of NYSE Group, no
person (either alone or together with its
related persons12) will be entitled to
11 At the request of the Exchange, the Commission
staff replaced the phrase ‘‘common stock’’ with
‘‘stock.’’ Telephone conversation between James F.
Duffy, Senior Vice President and Deputy General
Counsel, NYSE, and Heather A. Seidel, Senior
Special Counsel, Commission, Division, on January
3, 2006 (‘‘January 3 Telephone Conversation’’).
12 A ‘‘related person’’ means, with respect to any
person: (i) Any ‘‘affiliate’’ of such person (as such
term is defined in Rule 12b–2 under the Act); (ii)
any other person(s) with which such first person
has any agreement, arrangement or understanding
(whether or not in writing) to act together for the
purpose of acquiring, voting, holding or disposing
of shares of the stock of NYSE Group; (iii) in the
case of a person that is a company, corporation or
similar entity, any executive officer (as defined
under Rule 3b–7 under the Act) or director of such
person and, in the case of a person that is a
partnership or a limited liability company, any
general partner, managing member or manager of
such person, as applicable; (iv) in the case of a
person that is a ‘‘member organization’’ (as defined
in the rules of New York Stock Exchange LLC, as
such rules may be in effect from time to time), any
‘‘member’’ (as defined in the rules of New York
Stock Exchange LLC, as such rules may be in effect
from time to time) that is associated with such
person (as determined using the definition of
‘‘person associated with a member’’ as defined
under section 3(a)(21) of the Act); (v) in the case
of a person that is an OTP Firm, any OTP Holder
that is associated with such person (as determined
using the definition of ‘‘person associated with a
member’’ as defined under section 3(a)(21) of the
Act); (vi) in the case of a person that is a natural
person, any relative or spouse of such natural
person, or any relative of such spouse who has the
same home as such natural person or who is a
director or officer of NYSE Group or any of its
parents or subsidiaries; (vii) in the case of a person
that is an executive officer (as defined under Rule
3b–7 under the Act), or a director of a company,
corporation or similar entity, such company,
corporation or entity, as applicable; (viii) in the case
of a person that is a general partner, managing
member or manager of a partnership or limited
liability company, such partnership or limited
liability company, as applicable; (ix) in the case of
a person that is a ‘‘member’’ (as defined in the rules
of New York Stock Exchange LLC, as such rules
may be in effect from time to time), the ‘‘member
organization’’ (as defined in the rules of New York
Stock Exchange LLC, as such rules may be in effect
from time to time) with which such Person is
associated (as determined using the definition of
‘‘person associated with a member’’ as defined
under section 3(a)(21) of the Act); and (x) in the
case of a person that is an OTP Holder, the OTP
Firm with which such person is associated (as
determined using the definition of ‘‘person
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vote or cause the voting of shares of
stock of NYSE Group representing in the
aggregate more than 10% of the total
number of votes entitled to be cast on
any matter, and no person (either alone
or together with its related persons) may
acquire the ability to vote more than
10% of the aggregate number of votes
being cast on any matter by virtue of
agreements entered into with other
persons not to vote shares of NYSE
Group’s outstanding capital stock. NYSE
Group shall disregard any such votes
purported to be cast in excess of this
limitation.13
In addition, under the proposed NYSE
Group Certificate of Incorporation, no
person (either alone or together with its
related persons) may at any time
beneficially own shares of stock of
NYSE Group representing in the
aggregate more than 20% of the then
outstanding votes entitled to be cast on
any matter.14
In the event that a person, either alone
or together with its related persons,
beneficially owns shares of stock of
NYSE Group in excess of the 20%
threshold, such person and its related
persons will be obligated to sell
promptly, and NYSE Group will be
obligated to purchase promptly, at a
price equal to the par value of such
shares of stock and to the extent that
funds are legally available for such
purchase, that number of shares
necessary to reduce the ownership level
of such person and its related persons
to below the permitted threshold, after
taking into account that such
repurchased shares will become
treasury shares and will no longer be
deemed to be outstanding.
The NYSE Group board of directors
will have the right to waive the
provisions regarding voting and
ownership limits applicable to any
person by a resolution expressly
permitting this voting or ownership
(which resolution must be filed with
and approved by the Commission under
section 19 of the Act), subject to a
determination by the NYSE Group board
of directors that:
• The exercise of such voting rights or
ownership, as applicable, will not
impair the ability of either NYSE Group
or any of New York Stock Exchange
LLC, NYSE Market, NYSE Regulation,
Archipelago Exchange, L.L.C.
(‘‘ArcaEx’’), Pacific Exchange or PCX
Equities, Inc. (‘‘PCX Equities’’) (each, a
associated with a member’’ as defined under section
3(a)(21) of the Act). See proposed NYSE Group
Certificate of Incorporation, Article V, section 1(E).
13 See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of
Incorporation, Article V, section 1(A).
14 See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of
Incorporation, Article V, section 2(A).
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‘‘Regulated Subsidiary’’ and together,
the ‘‘Regulated Subsidiaries’’) to
discharge their respective
responsibilities under the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder and is
otherwise in the best interests of NYSE
Group, its stockholders and the
Regulated Subsidiaries; and
• The exercise of such voting rights or
ownership, as applicable, will not
impair the Commission’s ability to
enforce the Act.15
In making these determinations, the
NYSE Group board of directors may
impose conditions and restrictions on
the relevant stockholder or its related
persons that it deems necessary,
appropriate or desirable in furtherance
of the objectives of the Act and its
governance. Any such waiver would be
tantamount to a proposed rule change
subject to approval by the Commission.
However, the NYSE Group board of
directors may not waive the voting and
ownership limits above the 20%
threshold for any person if such person
or its related persons is:
• For so long as NYSE Group directly
or indirectly controls the New York
Stock Exchange LLC or NYSE Market, a
‘‘member’’ or ‘‘member organization’’
(as defined in the rules of New York
Stock Exchange LLC, as such rules may
be in effect from time to time);
• For so long as NYSE Group directly
or indirectly controls the Pacific
Exchange, PCX Equities or any facility
of the Pacific Exchange, an ETP Holder
(as defined in the PCX Equities rules of
the Pacific Exchange), an OTP Holder or
an OTP Firm (each as defined in the
rules of Pacific Exchange); or
• Subject to any statutory
disqualification (as defined in section
3(a)(39) of the Act).
The proposed NYSE Group Certificate
of Incorporation will also require any
stockholder that the NYSE Group board
of directors reasonably believes to be
subject to the voting or ownership
restrictions summarized above, and any
person (either alone or together with its
related persons) that at any time
beneficially owns 5% or more of NYSE
Group’s outstanding capital stock
(which ownership has not been reported
to NYSE Group), to provide to NYSE
Group, upon the request of the NYSE
Group board of directors, complete
information as to all shares of capital
stock of NYSE Group beneficially
owned by such person and its related
persons, and any other factual matters
relating to the applicability or effect of
the voting and ownership limitations
outlined above as may be reasonably
15 See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of
Incorporation, Article V, sections 1(A) and 2(C).
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requested of such person and its related
persons.16
Protection of Self-Regulatory Functions
and Oversight
The proposed NYSE Group Certificate
of Incorporation will contain several
other provisions designed to protect the
independence of the self-regulatory
function of the Regulated Subsidiaries.
The proposed NYSE Group Certificate
of Incorporation requires that, in
discharging his or her responsibilities as
a member of the board, each director of
NYSE Group must, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, take into
consideration the effect that NYSE
Group’s actions would have on the
ability of the Regulated Subsidiaries to
carry out their responsibilities under the
Act and on the ability of the Regulated
Subsidiaries and NYSE Group:
• To engage in conduct that fosters
and does not interfere with the
Regulated Subsidiaries’ and NYSE
Group’s ability to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative acts and practices in
the securities markets;
• To promote just and equitable
principles of trade in the securities
markets;
• To foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities;
• To remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanisms of a free and
open market in securities and a national
securities market system; and
• In general, to protect investors and
the public interest.17
The proposed NYSE Group Certificate
of Incorporation provides that, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, all confidential information
pertaining to the self-regulatory function
of the New York Stock Exchange LLC,
NYSE Market, NYSE Regulation, Pacific
Exchange and PCX Equities (including
but not limited to disciplinary matters,
trading data, trading practices and audit
information) contained in the books and
records of any of the Regulated
Subsidiaries that shall come into the
possession of NYSE Group shall:
• Not be made available to any
persons other than to those officers,
directors, employees and agents of
NYSE Group that have a reasonable
need to know the contents thereof;
• Be retained in confidence by NYSE
Group and its officers, directors,
employees and agents; and
16 See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of
Incorporation, Article V, section 4.
17 See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of
Incorporation, Article VI, section 8.
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• Not be used for any commercial
purposes.18
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing in the NYSE Group Certificate
of Incorporation shall be interpreted so
as to limit or impede the rights of the
Commission or any of the Regulated
Subsidiaries to access and examine such
confidential information pursuant to the
Federal securities laws and the rules
and regulations thereunder, or to limit
or impede the ability of any officers,
directors, employees or agents of NYSE
Group to disclose such confidential
information to the Commission or the
Regulated Subsidiaries.19 NYSE Group’s
books and records shall be subject at all
times to inspection and copying by (a)
the Commission and (b) any Regulated
Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of
(b), such books and records are related
to the operation or administration of
such Regulated Subsidiary or any other
Regulated Subsidiary over which such
Regulated Subsidiary has regulatory
authority or oversight. NYSE Group’s
books and records related to Regulated
Subsidiaries shall be maintained within
the United States. In addition, for so
long as NYSE Group directly or
indirectly controls any Regulated
Subsidiary, the books, records,
premises, officers, directors and
employees of NYSE Group shall be
deemed to be the books, records,
premises, officers, directors and
employees of the Regulated Subsidiaries
for purposes of and subject to oversight
pursuant to the Act.20
The proposed NYSE Group Certificate
of Incorporation provides that NYSE
Group shall comply with the Federal
securities laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder and shall
cooperate with the Commission and the
Regulated Subsidiaries pursuant to and
to the extent of their respective
regulatory authority, and shall take
reasonable steps necessary to cause its
agents to cooperate with the
Commission and, where applicable, the
Regulated Subsidiaries pursuant to their
regulatory authority.21
The proposed NYSE Group Certificate
of Incorporation also provides that
NYSE Group, its directors and officers,
and those of its employees whose
principal place of business and
residence is outside of the United States
shall be deemed to irrevocably submit to
the jurisdiction of the U.S. Federal
18 See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of
Incorporation, Article XI.
19 See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of
Incorporation, Article XI.
20 See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of
Incorporation, Article XI.
21 See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of
Incorporation, Article XII.
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courts and the Commission for the
purposes of any suit, action or
proceeding pursuant to the U.S. Federal
securities laws, and the rules and
regulations thereunder, commenced or
initiated by the Commission arising out
of, or relating to, the activities of the
Regulated Subsidiaries (and shall be
deemed to agree that NYSE Group may
serve as U.S. agent for purposes of
service of process in such suit, action or
proceeding). Further, NYSE Group, as
well as each such director, officer or
employee by virtue of acceptance of
such position, shall be deemed to waive,
and agree not to assert by way of
motion, as a defense or otherwise in any
such suit, action or proceeding, any
claims that it or they are not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of the
Commission, that the suit, action or
proceeding is an inconvenient forum or
that the venue of the suit, action or
proceeding is improper, or that the
subject matter thereof may not be
enforced in or by such courts or
agency.22 Moreover, the proposed NYSE
Group Certificate of Incorporation
provides that each director, officer and
employee of NYSE Group, in
discharging his or her responsibilities in
such capacity, shall (1) comply with the
Federal securities laws and the rules
and regulations thereunder, (2)
cooperate with the Commission, and (3)
cooperate with the Regulated
Subsidiaries pursuant to their regulatory
authority.23
The proposed NYSE Group Certificate
of Incorporation provides that, for so
long as NYSE Group shall control,
directly or indirectly, any of the
Regulated Subsidiaries, before any
amendment to the NYSE Group
Certificate of Incorporation shall be
effective, such amendment shall be
submitted to the boards of directors of
the New York Stock Exchange LLC,
NYSE Market, NYSE Regulation, Pacific
Exchange and PCX Equities, and if any
or all of such boards of directors
determines that the amendment must be
filed with or filed with and approved by
the Commission under section 19 of the
Act, then such amendment shall not be
effectuated until filed with or filed with
and approved by the Commission.24
In addition, the proposed Certificate
of Incorporation of NYSE Group
provides that NYSE Group, its directors,
officers and employees shall give due
regard to the preservation of the
independence of the self-regulatory
22 See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of
Incorporation, Article X.
23 See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of
Incorporation, Article VI, section 8.
24 See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of
Incorporation, Article XIII.
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function of the Regulated Subsidiaries
(to the extent of each Regulated
Subsidiary’s self-regulatory function)
and to obligations to investors and the
general public and shall not take any
actions that would interfere with the
effectuation of any decisions by the
board of directors or managers of the
Regulated Subsidiaries relating to their
regulatory functions (including
disciplinary matters) or that would
interfere with the ability of the
Regulated Subsidiaries to carry out their
respective responsibilities under the
Act.25
Under the proposed NYSE Group
Certificate of Incorporation, NYSE
Group shall take reasonable steps
necessary to cause its officers, directors
and employees, prior to accepting a
position as an officer, director or
employee, as applicable, of NYSE Group
to consent in writing to the applicability
to them of certain of these provisions
with respect to their activities related to
any Regulated Subsidiary.26
The NYSE does not currently, nor
after the Merger will it, own or control
any of its member organizations. To the
extent that a member organization is the
owner of NYSE Group common stock,
the ownership limitations described
above are intended to deal with the
issues that might otherwise be
presented. However, the NYSE
understands that the Commission is also
concerned about potential unfair
competition and conflicts of interest
between an exchange’s self-regulatory
obligations and its commercial interests
that could exist if an exchange were to
become affiliated with one of its
members, as well as the potential for
unfair competitive advantage that the
affiliated member could have by virtue
of informational or operational
advantages, or the ability to receive
preferential treatment.27 The NYSE
acknowledges that ownership of, or a
control relationship with, a member
organization by NYSE Group or any of
its subsidiaries would necessitate that
the foregoing concerns be first
addressed with, and to the satisfaction
of, the Commission.28
25 See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of
Incorporation, Article XII.
26 See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of
Incorporation, Article XII.
27 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 52497
(September 22, 2005), 70 FR 56949 (September 29,
2005).
28 See proposed Rule 2B. The Exchange notes that
the Commission has specifically approved the
ownership and operation of the outbound router
function of Archipelago Securities by Archipelago,
subject to the conditions specified in Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 52497. See supra note 27.
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New York Stock Exchange LLC
As proposed, after the Merger, New
York Stock Exchange LLC will succeed
to the registration of the NYSE as a
national securities exchange under the
Act. It will be a direct, wholly owned
subsidiary of NYSE Group and the
parent company of NYSE Market and
NYSE Regulation. It will not hold any
material assets other than the equity
interests in NYSE Market and NYSE
Regulation. Pursuant to the proposed
delegation agreement by and among
New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE
Market and NYSE Regulation (‘‘NYSE
Delegation Agreement’’) (described
below), the market functions of New
York Stock Exchange LLC will be
delegated to NYSE Market and the
regulatory functions of New York Stock
Exchange LLC will be delegated to
NYSE Regulation.29
New York Stock Exchange LLC Board of
Directors
The New York Stock Exchange LLC
board of directors will consist of a
number of directors as determined by
NYSE Group, as the sole equity owner,
from time to time; provided that (1) all
of the independent directors of the
NYSE Group (‘‘NYSE Group
Independent Directors’’) shall be
directors of New York Stock Exchange
LLC, and (2) at least twenty percent
(20%), and not less than two, of the
directors of New York Stock Exchange
LLC will be persons who are not NYSE
Group directors,30 but who otherwise
qualify as independent under the
independence policy of the NYSE
Group board of directors (‘‘NonAffiliated LLC Directors’’).
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Committees of New York Stock
Exchange LLC Board of Directors
The board of directors of New York
Stock Exchange LLC is not expected to
have its own committees. Rather, it is
expected that any necessary functions
29 NYSE Market’s responsibilities include the
operation of Market Watch, a unit whose functions
include, among others, coordination with listed
companies, floor officials, and regulatory staff of
NYSE Regulation with respect to dissemination of
news and trading halts. This unit is distinguished
from the Stock Watch unit within NYSE Regulation,
whose functions include review of exception
reports, alerts and investigations. NYSE Market will
establish the principles and policies under which
trading on NYSE Market will be conducted, and
those principles and policies will be codified by
NYSE Regulation in the rules of New York Stock
Exchange LLC. In addition, NYSE Market will be
responsible for referring to NYSE Regulation, for
investigation and action as appropriate, any
possible rule violations that come to its attention.
30 At the request of the Exchange, the Commission
staff replaced ‘‘directors’’ with ‘‘persons’’ to match
the language in the proposed Operating Agreement
of New York Stock Exchange LLC. December 14
Telephone Conversation.
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15:02 Jan 11, 2006
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with respect to audit, compensation,
nomination and governance will be
performed by the relevant committees of
the NYSE Group board of directors.
Appointment of Non-Affiliated LLC
Directors
NYSE Group, as the sole equity owner
of New York Stock Exchange LLC, shall
appoint or elect as the Non-Affiliated
LLC Directors the candidates nominated
by the nominating and governance
committee of the NYSE Group board of
directors (such candidates, ‘‘NonAffiliated LLC Director Candidates’’).
The nominating and governance
committee of the NYSE Group board of
directors shall be obligated to designate
as Non-Affiliated LLC Director
Candidates those Fair Representation
Candidates (as hereinafter defined) who
are recommended jointly by the director
candidate recommendation committee
of NYSE Market (which committee is
described below) and the director
candidate recommendation committee
of NYSE Regulation (which committee
is described below), including those
who emerge from the petition process of
New York Stock Exchange members, all
as described below under ‘‘Fair
Representation of Members.’’
New York Stock Exchange LLC
Management
The officers of New York Stock
Exchange LLC will be appointed by the
New York Stock Exchange LLC board of
directors as it deems appropriate.
NYSE Market, Inc.
NYSE Market will be a wholly owned
subsidiary of New York Stock Exchange
LLC. NYSE Market will hold all of
NYSE’s current assets and liabilities
other than the registration as a national
securities exchange and other than the
assets and liabilities relating to the
regulatory functions currently
conducted by the NYSE, which will be
held by NYSE Regulation. After the
Merger, NYSE Market will conduct the
exchange business that is currently
conducted by the NYSE pursuant to the
NYSE Delegation Agreement (described
below), including the issuance of
licenses to trade on NYSE Market
(‘‘Trading Licenses’’), which such
Trading Licenses are described in
greater detail below.
NYSE Market Board of Directors
The NYSE Market board of directors
will consist of a number of directors as
determined from time to time by New
York Stock Exchange LLC (as the sole
stockholder of NYSE Market); provided
that: (1) The chief executive officer of
NYSE Group will be a director of NYSE
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2085
Market; (2) a majority of the directors of
NYSE Market will be NYSE Group
Independent Directors; and (3) at least
twenty percent (20%), and not less than
two, of the NYSE Market directors will
be persons 31 who are not NYSE Group
directors (‘‘Non-Affiliated Market
Directors’’).32 The Non-Affiliated
Market Directors need not be
independent, and must meet any status
or constituent affiliation qualifications
prescribed by NYSE Market rule or
policy filed with the Commission.
Committees of NYSE Market Board of
Directors
The NYSE Market board of directors
may create one or more committees
comprised of NYSE Market directors. It
is expected that the committees of the
NYSE Group board of directors will
perform the board committee functions
relating to audit, governance and
compensation. The NYSE Market board
of directors may also create committees
comprised in whole or in part of
individuals who are not directors.
Upon completion of the Merger, the
NYSE Market board of directors will
establish one or more advisory
committees. The advisory committees
will facilitate communication and
provide input to the board of directors,
management, and staff of NYSE Market
and its affiliated entities on policies,
programs, products and services to
further strengthen the ability of NYSE
Market and its affiliated entities to
better serve their customers.
In addition, a Market Performance
Committee and an Allocation
Committee will be created by the board
of directors of NYSE Market containing
representatives of member
organizations. These committees will
have responsibilities specified in certain
Exchange rules (see, for example,
proposed NYSE Rule 20(b) and NYSE
Rules 103A and 103B).
On an annual basis, the NYSE Market
board of directors will appoint a
director candidate recommendation
committee (‘‘NYSE Market DCRC’’)
comprised of representatives of upstairs
firms, specialists and floor brokers. The
NYSE Market DCRC will be responsible
for recommending to the nominating
and governance committee of the NYSE
31 At the request of the Exchange, the Commission
staff replaced ‘‘directors’’ with ‘‘persons’’ to match
the language in the proposed Bylaws of NYSE
Market. December 14 Telephone Conversation.
32 Note that the reference to ‘‘at least 20%, and
not less than two’’ is keyed into the requirements
outlined in the ‘‘Fair Representation of Members’’
section below. There may in fact be more NonAffiliated Market Directors, but they would not be
subject to the selection, recommendation and
petition procedures described in the ‘‘Fair
Representation of Members’’ section.
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Group board of directors Fair
Representation Candidates for the NonAffiliated Market Directors.
Appointment of Non-Affiliated Market
Directors
New York Stock Exchange LLC, as the
sole stockholder of NYSE Market, will
appoint or elect as the Non-Affiliated
Market Directors the candidates
nominated by the nominating and
governance committee of the NYSE
Group board of directors (such
candidates, ‘‘Non-Affiliated Market
Director Candidates’’).
The nominating and governance
committee of the NYSE Group board of
directors shall be obligated to designate
as Non-Affiliated Market Director
Candidates those Fair Representation
Candidates who are recommended by
the NYSE Market DCRC, including those
who emerge from the petition process of
New York Stock Exchange members, all
as described below under ‘‘Fair
Representation of Members.’’
NYSE Market Management
The officers of NYSE Market will
manage the business and affairs of
NYSE Market, subject to the oversight of
the NYSE Market board of directors, and
except as discussed below in relation to
NYSE Regulation. The chief executive
officer of NYSE Group will serve as the
chief executive officer of NYSE Market
and will also serve as a director of NYSE
Market.
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NYSE Regulation, Inc.
As noted above, New York Stock
Exchange LLC will be the sole voting
equity holder of NYSE Regulation.
NYSE Regulation will hold all of the
assets and liabilities held by the NYSE
prior to the Merger related to the
regulatory functions conducted by the
NYSE prior to the Merger. After the
Merger, NYSE Regulation will be
responsible for the regulatory functions
of New York Stock Exchange LLC
pursuant to the NYSE Delegation
Agreement (described below), as well as
many of the regulatory functions of the
Pacific Exchange pursuant to the Pacific
Exchange Regulatory Services
Agreement.
NYSE Regulation Board of Directors
The NYSE Regulation board of
directors will consist of a number of
directors as determined from time to
time by New York Stock Exchange LLC
(as the sole equity holder of NYSE
Regulation); provided that: (1) The chief
executive officer of NYSE Regulation
will be a director of NYSE Regulation;
(2) a majority of the NYSE Regulation
directors will be NYSE Group
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Independent Directors; and (3) at least
twenty percent (20%), and not less than
two, of the NYSE Regulation directors
will be persons 33 who are not NYSE
Group directors, but who otherwise
qualify as independent under the
independence policy of the NYSE
Group board of directors (‘‘NonAffiliated Regulation Directors’’).34
Committees of the NYSE Regulation
Board of Directors
The NYSE Regulation board of
directors may create one or more
committees comprised of NYSE
Regulation directors. It will create a
nominating and governance committee,
which will be comprised of a majority
of NYSE Group Independent Directors
and at least two Non-Affiliated
Regulation Directors. It is expected that
the committees of the NYSE Group
board of directors will perform the
board committee functions relating to
audit and compensation. With due
regard to the independence of NYSE
Regulation, compensation for NYSE
Regulation will be determined in
consultation with the NYSE Regulation
directors. This is similar to the interplay
between the compensation committee
and the regulatory oversight committee
of the NYSE that exists today.
The NYSE Regulation board of
directors may also create committees
comprised in whole or in part of
individuals who are not directors. For
example, the NYSE Regulation board of
directors will appoint a Committee for
Review that will, among other things,
review disciplinary decisions on behalf
of the NYSE Regulation board of
directors. This committee will be
comprised of both directors of NYSE
Regulation that satisfy the
independence requirements for
directors of NYSE Regulation, as well as
persons who are not directors; provided,
however, that a majority of the members
of the committee voting on a matter
subject to a vote of the committee will
be directors of NYSE Regulation. Among
the persons on the committee who are
not directors, there will be included
representatives of each of (a) upstairs
firms, (b) specialists, and (c) floor
brokers. The Exchange Rules are
proposed to be amended to reflect the
33 At the request of the Exchange, the Commission
staff replaced ‘‘directors’’ with ‘‘persons’’ to match
the language in the proposed Bylaws of NYSE
Regulation. December 14 Telephone Conversation.
34 Note that the reference to ‘‘at least 20%, and
not less than two’’ is keyed into the requirements
outlined in the ‘‘Fair Representation of Members’’
section below. There may in fact be more NonAffiliated Regulation Directors, but they would not
be subject to the selection, recommendation and
petition procedures described in the ‘‘Fair
Representation of Members’’ section.
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ability of such committee members and
Executive Floor Governors 35 to require
review by the board of New York Stock
Exchange LLC of disciplinary decisions
pursuant to NYSE Rules 476 and 476A,
acceptability committee decisions
pursuant to NYSE Rule 308, and
decisions resulting from summary
proceedings pursuant to NYSE Rule
475.
In addition, a regulatory advisory
committee will be created by the NYSE
Regulation board of directors and will
include representatives of member
organizations. This committee will have
responsibilities specified in proposed
NYSE Rule 20(b).
Upon completion of the Merger, the
NYSE Regulation board of directors is
expected to establish one or more
additional advisory committees. The
advisory committees will facilitate
communication and provide input to
the board of directors, management, and
staff of NYSE Regulation and its
affiliated entities on policies, programs,
regulatory aspects of products and
services to further strengthen the ability
of NYSE Regulation and its affiliated
entities to better serve its regulatory
responsibilities.
On an annual basis, the NYSE
Regulation board of directors will
appoint a director candidate
recommendation committee (‘‘NYSE
Regulation DCRC’’) comprised of
representatives of each of (a) upstairs
firms, (b) specialists, and (c) floor
brokers. The NYSE Regulation DCRC
will be responsible for recommending to
the nominating and governance
committee of the NYSE Regulation
board of directors Fair Representation
Candidates for the Non-Affiliated
Regulation Directors.
Appointment of Non-Affiliated
Regulation Directors
New York Stock Exchange LLC, as the
sole equity owner of NYSE Regulation,
will appoint or elect as the NonAffiliated Regulation Directors the
candidates nominated by the
nominating and governance committee
of NYSE Regulation (such candidates,
‘‘Non-Affiliated Regulation Director
Candidates’’).
The nominating and governance
committee of NYSE Regulation shall be
obligated to designate as Non-Affiliated
Regulation Director Candidates those
Fair Representation Candidates who are
recommended by the NYSE Regulation
DCRC, including those who emerge
from the petition process of New York
Stock Exchange members, all as
35 See
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proposed NYSE Rule 46A.
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described below under ‘‘Fair
Representation of Members.’’
NYSE Regulation Management
The officers of NYSE Regulation will
manage the affairs of NYSE Regulation,
subject to the oversight of the NYSE
Regulation board of directors. The chief
executive officer of NYSE Regulation
will attend as appropriate meetings of
the board of directors of NYSE Group
and its subsidiaries, and also will not be
prohibited from meeting with
management of NYSE Group and its
subsidiaries. However, he or she will
not be an officer or employee of any
affiliated entity other than NYSE
Regulation and will report solely to the
NYSE Regulation board of directors.
Archipelago Holdings, Inc.
Through the Merger, Archipelago will
become a wholly owned subsidiary of
NYSE Group. The governing documents
of Archipelago will remain unchanged
other than amendments required to
permit NYSE Group to own all of the
outstanding shares of Archipelago.
These amendments will be proposed in
a separate application on Form 19b–4 to
be filed by the Pacific Exchange.
PCX Holdings, Inc.
PCX Holdings will remain a wholly
owned subsidiary of Archipelago after
the Merger, and the Proposed Rule
Change will not affect its governing
documents or operations.
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Pacific Exchange, Inc. and PCX
Equities, Inc.
The Pacific Exchange will remain a
wholly owned subsidiary of PCX
Holdings and will maintain its status as
a registered national securities exchange
and an SRO. Its operations will remain
unchanged except with regard to its
regulatory responsibilities, many of
which will be performed by NYSE
Regulation after the Merger.
PCX Equities will remain a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Pacific
Exchange. Its operations will remain
unchanged except with regard to its
regulatory responsibilities, many of
which will be performed by NYSE
Regulation after the Merger.
New York Stock Exchange Membership
After the Merger, there will continue
to be ‘‘members’’ and ‘‘member
organizations’’ of the New York Stock
Exchange. Such members or member
organizations (and new applicants),
however, will not, by virtue of their
membership, be equity owners of NYSE
Group or any of its subsidiaries. Instead,
after the Merger, such members and
member organizations will be
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15:02 Jan 11, 2006
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comprised of: (1) Organizations that
obtain Trading Licenses in accordance
with the rules of New York Stock
Exchange LLC (including the rules of
eligibility that will apply to those who
wish to be a member or member
organization); and (2) broker-dealers
that agree to submit to the jurisdiction
and rules of New York Stock Exchange
LLC, without obtaining a Trading
License and thus without having rights
to directly access the trading facilities of
NYSE Market.36 After the Merger, NYSE
Market may decide to issue separate
licenses for electronic-only access or
access limited to particular products.
Such decisions would be implemented
only following any required rule
changes filed with and approved by the
Commission.
Fair Representation of Members
To ensure fair representation of New
York Stock Exchange members in the
selection of directors and the
administration of the affairs of New
York Stock Exchange LLC after the
Mergers,37 twenty percent (20%), and
not less than two, of the directors on the
boards of directors of each of New York
Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE Market and
NYSE Regulation will be persons who
are not NYSE Group directors, and will
be chosen solely from candidates
(referred to herein as ‘‘Fair
Representation Candidates’’) who are
recommended by the NYSE Market
DCRC and/or NYSE Regulation DCRC,
as applicable, including those who may
emerge from the petition process
described below in this section, to fill
positions as non-affiliated directors on
the boards of New York Stock Exchange
LLC, NYSE Market and NYSE
Regulation, respectively.
New York Stock Exchange LLC
members will also have the right to
propose Fair Representation Candidates
by petition. The petition process will
work as follows:
36 Proposed NYSE Rule 2(a) defines the term
‘‘member,’’ when used to denote a natural person
approved by the Exchange, as meaning a natural
person associated with a member organization who
has been approved by the Exchange and designated
by such member organization to effect transactions
on the floor of the Exchange or any facility thereof.
37 See section 6(b)(3) of the Act. In nominating
candidates that will serve on the boards of New
York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE Market and NYSE
Regulation, the nominating and governance
committees of NYSE Group and NYSE Regulation
respectively will include at least one person
intended to allow each such board to meet the
requirements of section 6(b)(3) of the Act
concerning issuers and at least one person intended
to allow each such board to meet the requirements
of section 6(b)(3) of the Act concerning investors.
At the request of the Exchange, the Commission
staff modified the language of this footnote to
clarify its meaning. December 14 Telephone
Conversation.
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2087
Candidates put forward by the NYSE
Market DCRC and/or NYSE Regulation
DCRC, as applicable, to be Fair
Representation Candidates will be
announced to the member organizations
of New York Stock Exchange on a date
in each year (‘‘Announcement Date’’)
sufficient to accommodate the process
for the proposal of alternate nominees
by petition. Following the
Announcement Date, and subject to the
limitations described below, a person
shall be a petition candidate if a
properly completed petition shall be
completed and such person shall be
endorsed by a number of votes equal to
at least ten percent (10%) of the votes
eligible to be cast for such candidate as
described below. For purposes of
determining whether a person has been
endorsed by the requisite ten percent
(10%) of votes to be a petition
candidate, the votes eligible to be cast
shall be as follows:
• For purposes of a candidate for the
New York Stock Exchange LLC board of
directors or the NYSE Regulation board
of directors, each member organization
in good standing shall be entitled to one
vote for each trading license owned by
it, and each member organization in
good standing that does not own a
trading license shall be entitled to one
vote;
• For purposes of a candidate for the
NYSE Market board of directors, each
member organization in good standing
shall be entitled to one vote for each
trading license owned by it (and
member organizations that do not own
a trading license shall not be entitled to
vote);
provided, however, that, in each case, no
member organization, either alone or
together with its affiliates (as defined
under Rule 12b–2 under the Act), may
account for more than fifty percent
(50%) of the votes endorsing a
particular petition candidate, and any
votes cast by such member organization,
either alone or together with its
affiliates, in excess of such fifty percent
(50%) limitation shall be disregarded.
Each petition must include for each
potential Fair Representation Candidate
a completed questionnaire used to
gather information concerning nonaffiliated director candidates for the
relevant entity (the form of
questionnaire will be provided upon the
request of any member organization).
The petitions must be filed within two
weeks after the Announcement Date.
The nominating and governance
committee of the NYSE Group board of
directors (with respect to candidates for
New York Stock Exchange LLC and
NYSE Market), and the nominating and
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governance committee of the NYSE
Regulation board of directors (with
respect to NYSE Regulation) will
determine whether the persons
proposed by petition are eligible for
election to the position for which they
are to be nominated, and such
determinations will be final and
conclusive. Those to be nominated for
the New York Stock Exchange LLC or
NYSE Regulation board of directors
must qualify as independent under the
independence policy of the NYSE
Group board of directors. Those to be
nominated for a position on the NYSE
Market board must meet any applicable
constituent status qualifications that
have been prescribed for such directors
by rule or policy filed with the
Commission. All nominees must be free
of any statutory disqualification (as
defined in section 3(a)(39) of the Act).
If the sum of the number of
candidates recommended by the NYSE
Market DCRC and/or the NYSE
Regulation DCRC, as applicable, and the
number of petition candidates exceeds
the number of available Fair
Representation Candidate positions for
New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE
Market or NYSE Regulation, as
applicable, all such candidates shall be
submitted to the member organizations
for a vote. The candidates receiving the
highest number of votes for the available
Fair Representation Candidate positions
shall be the Fair Representation
Candidates recommended to the
nominating and governance committee
of the board of directors of NYSE Group
or NYSE Regulation, as applicable. The
member organizations will be afforded a
confidential voting procedure and will
be given no less than 20 business days
to submit their votes. For purposes of
determining which candidates received
the highest number of votes and
therefore should be the Fair
Representation Candidates
recommended to the applicable
nominating and governance committee,
the votes eligible to be cast shall be as
follows:
• For purposes of a candidate for the
New York Stock Exchange LLC board of
directors or the NYSE Regulation board
of directors, each member organization
in good standing shall be entitled to one
vote for each trading license owned by
it, and each member organization in
good standing that does not own a
trading license shall be entitled to one
vote;
• For purposes of a candidate for the
NYSE Market board of directors, each
member organization in good standing
shall be entitled to one vote for each
trading license owned by it (and
member organizations that do not own
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a trading license shall not be entitled to
vote);
provided, however, that, in each case, no
member organization, either alone or
together with its affiliates, may account
for more than twenty percent (20%) of
the votes endorsing a particular petition
candidate, and any votes cast by such
member organization, either alone or
together with its affiliates, in excess of
such twenty percent (20%) limitation
shall be disregarded.
Listing of NYSE Group Common Stock
on NYSE Market
Initial Listing
NYSE Group intends to list its shares
of common stock for trading on New
York Stock Exchange LLC. Pursuant to
proposed NYSE Rule 497(b), any
security of NYSE Group or its affiliates
shall not be approved for listing on New
York Stock Exchange LLC unless NYSE
Regulation finds that such securities
satisfy New York Stock Exchange LLC’s
rules for listing, and such finding is
approved by the NYSE Regulation board
of directors. As proposed NYSE Rule
497 will not be in effect, the Merger will
not have closed and the NYSE
Regulation board of directors will not
have been constituted as contemplated
herein prior to the time by which the
initial listing of the NYSE Group
common stock must be approved, that
listing will be reviewed by the
regulatory staff of NYSE and approved
by the Regulatory Oversight Committee
of the current board of directors of
NYSE, as the most logical predecessor to
the NYSE Regulation board.38
Continued Listing and Trading
NYSE Regulation will be responsible
for all listing compliance decisions with
respect to NYSE Group as an issuer.
NYSE Regulation will prepare a
quarterly report summarizing its
monitoring of NYSE Group common
stock’s compliance with listing
standards and trading rules as described
in proposed NYSE Rule 497(c).39 This
report will be provided to the NYSE
Regulation board of directors and a copy
will be forwarded promptly to the
Commission. Once a year an
independent accounting firm will
review NYSE Group’s compliance with
the listing standards and a copy of its
38 This
process is not included in the text of
proposed NYSE Rule 497. The Exchange has
represented that it will amend proposed NYSE Rule
497 to include this procedure prior to any
Commission approval of the Proposed Rule Change.
December 14 Telephone Conversation.
39 At the request of the Exchange, the Commission
staff edited this statement to match the language in
proposed NYSE Rule 497. December 14 Telephone
Conversation.
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report will be forwarded promptly to the
Commission. If NYSE Regulation
determines that NYSE Group common
stock is not in compliance with any
applicable listing standard, NYSE
Regulation shall notify NYSE Group
promptly and request a plan for
compliance. Within five business
days 40 of providing such notice to
NYSE Group, NYSE Regulation shall file
a report with the Commission
identifying the date on which NYSE
Group common stock was not in
compliance with the listing standard at
issue and any other material
information conveyed to NYSE Group in
the notice of non-compliance. Within
five business days of receiving a plan of
compliance from the issuer, NYSE
Regulation will notify the Commission
of such receipt, whether the plan was
accepted by NYSE Regulation or what
other action was taken with respect to
the plan, and the time period provided
to regain compliance with the
Exchange’s listing standard, if any.
Trading Licenses; Access to NYSE
Market
Following the Merger, NYSE Market
will issue Trading Licenses to registered
broker-dealers, subject to an annual fee
to NYSE Market paid in monthly
installments, and review and approval
of the applicant by NYSE Regulation.
Organizations holding Trading Licenses
will be subject to rules applicable to
member organizations, and except as
otherwise noted herein, those rules will
be substantively the same as the rules
applicable to NYSE member
organizations under the NYSE’s current
Constitution and Rules.41 Each Trading
License will entitle its holder to have
physical and electronic access to the
trading facilities of NYSE Market,
subject to such limitations and
requirements as may be specified in the
rules, and in each case will include the
right to designate a natural person,
subject to pre-approval by NYSE
Regulation, who may have physical
access to the floor and facilities of NYSE
Market to trade thereon. The quantity
and price of Trading Licenses issued
shall be annually determined by a
‘‘Dutch auction.’’
The clearing price at which all
Trading Licenses will be sold in the
40 Proposed NYSE Rule 497 provides for a period
of five days. The Exchange has represented that it
plans to amend proposed NYSE Rule 497 to change
‘‘five days’’ to ‘‘five business days.’’ December 14
Telephone Conversation.
41 As noted above, the term ‘‘member
organization’’ may also include any other registered
broker-dealer that agrees to be regulated by NYSE
Regulation, notwithstanding that it does not hold a
Trading License and thus does not have direct
access to the trading facilities of NYSE Market.
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auction will be determined under
procedures calculated to provide
suitable revenue to NYSE Market while
providing fair access to its facilities to
member organizations that wish to do
business there. For each auction NYSE
Market will determine the minimum
price that a bidder will be required to
pay for each Trading License
(‘‘Minimum Bid Price’’), which will be
no greater than 80% of the clearing
price at the last annual auction, or for
the first auction, 80% of the average
annual lease price for leases
commenced during a recent six month
period.42 Unpriced ‘‘at the market’’ bids
will also be permitted. At the end of the
auction, NYSE Market will select as the
purchase price for each Trading License
the highest bid price that will allow it
to sell the number of Trading Licenses
that will maximize auction revenue to
NYSE Market (referred to as a clearing
price), provided that (i) the clearing
price shall not be greater than the price
that will result in the sale in the auction
of at least 1000 Trading Licenses, (ii)
NYSE Market will not sell in the auction
more than 1366 Trading Licenses, and if
the bids at the clearing price bring the
total to more than 1366 Trading
Licenses, NYSE Market will sell at the
clearing price to the unpriced ‘‘at the
market’’ bids and higher priced bids, but
will allocate trading licenses among the
bids at the clearing price by lot, and (iii)
NYSE Market at its discretion may sell
the number of Trading Licenses
determined by the clearing price at a
price less than the clearing price but not
lower than the Minimum Bid Price.
However, if there are insufficient bids at
the Minimum Bid Price (including
unpriced at the market bids) to purchase
at least 1000 Trading Licenses, NYSE
Market may, although it need not, sell
the largest number of Trading Licenses
as can be sold at a price equal to the
Minimum Bid Price, even though such
number of Trading Licenses is less than
1000. In the alternative, under such
circumstances NYSE Market may
conduct another auction or auctions,
setting a new Minimum Bid Price,
which may be lower than that
determined by the formula above, and
in any such auction the clearing price
will be determined as explained above,
but without the requirement to sell at
least 1000 trading licenses. In such case,
42 The first auction will also have a maximum
price for bids, which will be 120% of the average
annual lease price for leases commenced during
such recent six month period. This is expected to
ease the concerns of existing members given the
potentially significant changes to business models
that may evolve following the implementation of
the Commission’s new Regulation NMS and the
Exchange’s own hybrid market initiative.
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NYSE Market will use its discretion to
conclude an auction that will best serve
the dual goals of raising adequate
proceeds for NYSE Market while selling
a number of Trading Licenses adequate
to serve the needs of investors and the
broker-dealer community.
It is also proposed that, in each
auction, NYSE Market will limit the
number of Trading Licenses that may be
bid for by a single member organization
to the greater of (i) 35 and (ii) 125% of
the number of trading licenses (or in the
case of the first auction, regular and
electronic access memberships) utilized
by the member organization in its
business immediately prior to the
auction. It is also proposed that the
aggregate number of Trading Licenses to
be issued in any one year will be limited
to 1,366.
Except for the initial Trading
Licenses, which will be valid from the
closing date of the Merger through the
end of the calendar year in which the
Merger occurs, each Trading License
will be valid for one calendar year.43
Trading Licenses will not be able to be
leased or transferred, although they will
be permitted to be transferred to an
affiliated member organization, or to
another qualified member organization
which continues substantially the same
business as the Trading License holder.
A member organization may terminate a
Trading License prior to the expiration
of its term in accordance with
applicable rules and subject to
applicable administrative fees. Trading
Licenses will not represent any equity
interest in NYSE Group or any of its
subsidiaries (including NYSE Market).
Holders of Trading Licenses will not
have any voting rights or rights to
distribution in New York Stock
Exchange LLC, NYSE Market or NYSE
Group by virtue of their status as
holders of Trading Licenses, except to
the extent their vote is sought in
connection with the petition
nomination process described under
‘‘Fair Representation of Members’’
above.
As noted above, the procedures under
which Trading Licenses will be made
available are calculated to comply with
43 The NYSE also proposes to provide for the sale
of additional Trading Licenses during the year at a
premium to the auction price, pro rated for the
amount of time remaining for the year, in order to,
among other things, ensure that the supply of
Trading Licenses is adequate to meet demand for
Trading Licenses should conditions change after the
auction, and to accommodate new businesses that
commence operations after the beginning of the
year. This will also accommodate those who under
priced their bids in the auction. The premium will
help defray out-of-cycle administration costs and
encourage participation in the annual auction,
thereby promoting the optimal price and quantity
discovery in the auction.
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the requirements of section 6(b)(2) of the
Act regarding fair access to the facilities
of a registered exchange. As discussed
more fully below, the Dutch auction is
itself a fair way to determine access,
especially given that it is subject to
provisions calculated to insure that
Trading Licenses are widely available,
such as the provisions (i) specifying a
reasonable minimum bid price, (ii)
calculating the clearing price with
reference to what will sell at least 1000
Trading Licenses, assuming sufficient
bids, (iii) limiting the number of
Trading Licenses that may be bid for by
a single member organization, and (iv)
the arrangement to sell additional
Trading Licenses during the year at a
10% premium up to the maximum of
1366 Trading Licenses. The procedures
under which Trading Licenses will be
made available are also intended to
comply with the requirements of section
6(b)(4) of the Act, which requires that a
registered exchange provide for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees, and charges among its members
and issuers and other persons using its
facilities. The price for a Trading
License is reasonable because it is
basically determined by ‘‘the market’’,
that is, by the member organizations
that wish to obtain a trading license.
The Dutch auction allows those member
organizations to themselves determine
the price, subject to the provisions
referenced in clauses (i) to (iv) above
which, as noted, are calculated to insure
that Trading Licenses are widely
available. The minimum bid price is
reasonable because it is determined
with reference to the prices which
member organizations have recently
been willing to pay for direct access to
the trading facilities. The auction is also
closely related to the way access to the
New York Stock Exchange was
traditionally priced, with supply and
demand governing the price at which
traditional memberships were
purchased or leased. The pricing of
Trading Licenses in between auctions is
also reasonable, as it is based on the
auction price, but with a premium to the
auction price that is modest, but
hopefully will encourage participation
in the auction, which in turn will
strengthen the price discovery
mechanism that the auction provides.
Access to ArcaEx
The Merger will have no effect on the
right of any party to trade securities on
ArcaEx, a facility of the Pacific
Exchange. Any registered broker-dealer
who wishes to trade on ArcaEx must
become a permit holder by obtaining an
equity trading permit from PCX
Equities. Broker-dealers that do not hold
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such trading permits may have access to
ArcaEx through a broker-dealer that is a
permit holder.
Access to the Pacific Exchange
The Merger will have no effect on the
right of any party to trade securities on
the trading facilities of the Pacific
Exchange. Any registered broker-dealer
who wishes to trade on the Pacific
Exchange must become a permit holder
by obtaining a trading permit from the
Pacific Exchange. Broker-dealers that do
not hold such trading permits may
access the Pacific Exchange through a
broker-dealer that is a permit holder.
Delegation and Protection of SRO
Functions; Services Agreement
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Overview
Following the Merger, NYSE Group
will be the parent company of two
national securities exchanges registered
under section 6 of the Act: (a) New York
Stock Exchange LLC (as the proposed
successor to the NYSE); and (b) the
Pacific Exchange (which will be held
through Archipelago).
Pursuant to the NYSE Delegation
Agreement, New York Stock Exchange
LLC will delegate the performance of its
regulatory functions to NYSE Regulation
and the performance of its market
functions to NYSE Market.44 The Pacific
Exchange will also contract for the
provision of certain of its regulatory
functions from NYSE Regulation
pursuant to the Pacific Exchange
Regulatory Services Agreement.
NYSE Delegation Agreement
The NYSE Delegation Agreement will
provide that New York Stock Exchange
LLC shall delegate to NYSE Regulation,
and NYSE Regulation shall assume, the
following responsibilities and functions
of a registered national securities
exchange: 45
1. To establish and administer rules
and regulations, including developing
and adopting necessary or appropriate
amendments thereto, interpretations,
exemptions, policies and procedures
relating to the business of New York
Stock Exchange LLC members, member
organizations and their employees,
allied members, and approved persons
(‘‘member organizations and persons
associated therewith’’) including, but
not limited to regulatory fees,
qualifications, reporting and
membership requirements, trading,
financial, operational, sales practice and
44 See
proposed NYSE Rule 20(a).
that, of necessity, NYSE Market will be
called upon to coordinate with and assist NYSE
Regulation in certain of its functions. See supra
note 29.
45 Note
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disciplinary rules, and rules governing
hearings, arbitrations and dispute
resolution.
2. To take necessary or appropriate
action to assure compliance with the
rules, interpretations, policies and
procedures of New York Stock Exchange
LLC, the Federal securities laws, and
other laws, rules and regulations that
New York Stock Exchange LLC has the
authority to administer or enforce,
through examination, surveillance,
investigation, enforcement, disciplinary
and other programs.
3. To administer programs and
systems for the surveillance and
enforcement of rules governing trading
on the NYSE Market and any facilities
thereof and in NYSE-listed securities by
New York Stock Exchange LLC member
organizations and persons associated
therewith.
4. To review complaints, examine and
investigate New York Stock Exchange
LLC member organizations and persons
associated therewith to determine if
they have violated the rules and policies
of New York Stock Exchange LLC, the
Federal securities laws, and other laws,
rules and policies that New York Stock
Exchange LLC has the authority to
administer, interpret or enforce.
5. To administer New York Stock
Exchange LLC enforcement and
disciplinary programs, including
investigation, adjudication of cases and
the imposition of fines and other
sanctions. A decision upon appeal to
the NYSE Regulation board of directors
of disciplinary matters shall be the final
action of New York Stock Exchange
LLC.
6. To administer New York Stock
Exchange LLC’s Office of the Hearing
Board.
7. To conduct arbitrations, mediations
and other dispute resolution programs.
8. To conduct qualification
examinations and continuing education
programs.
9. To determine whether natural
person designees for Trading Licenses
and applications for member
organizations have met the requirements
established by New York Stock
Exchange LLC.
10. To place restrictions on the
business activities of New York Stock
Exchange LLC member organizations
and persons associated therewith
consistent with the public interest, the
protection of investors, the rules and
policies of New York Stock Exchange
LLC, the federal securities laws, and
other laws, rules and policies that New
York Stock Exchange LLC has the
authority to administer, interpret or
enforce.
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11. To determine whether persons
seeking to register as associated persons
of New York Stock Exchange LLC
member organizations, including
members, have met such qualifications
for registration as may be established by
New York Stock Exchange LLC,
including whether statutorily
disqualified persons will be permitted
to associate with particular New York
Stock Exchange LLC member
organizations and members, and the
conditions of such association.
12. To determine whether applicants
for listing on New York Stock Exchange
LLC have met the initial listing
requirements established by the New
York Stock Exchange LLC and to
determine whether listed issues and
issuers meet the continuing listing
requirements and to administer rules
governing listing standards established
by the New York Stock Exchange LLC.
13. To coordinate with NYSE Market
with respect to the operations of Market
Watch.
14. To determine, assess, collect and
retain for regulatory purposes such
examination, access, registration,
qualification, continuing education,
arbitration, mediation, dispute
resolution and other regulatory fees as
may be imposed from time to time and
to retain disciplinary fines and penalties
as may be imposed in disciplinary
actions, for regulatory purposes.
15. To establish the annual budget for
NYSE Regulation.
16. To determine allocation of NYSE
Regulation resources.
17. To establish and assess fees and
other charges on New York Stock
Exchange LLC member organizations
and persons associated therewith, and
others using the services or facilities of
NYSE Regulation.
18. To manage external relations on
enforcement and regulatory policy
issues with Congress, the Commission,
state regulators, other self-regulatory
organizations, business groups, and the
public.
New York Stock Exchange LLC will
also delegate performance of the
following market functions to NYSE
Market pursuant to the NYSE Delegation
Agreement: 46
1. To operate NYSE Market, including
automated systems supporting it.
2. To provide and maintain a
communications network infrastructure
linking market participants for the
efficient process and handling of
quotations, orders, transaction reports
and comparisons of transactions.
46 Note that, of necessity, NYSE Market will be
called upon to coordinate with and assist NYSE
Regulation in certain of its functions. See supra
note 29.
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3. To act as a Securities Information
Processor for quotations and transaction
information related to securities traded
on NYSE Market and other trading
facilities operated by NYSE Market.
4. To administer the participation of
New York Stock Exchange LLC in the
National Market System and
Commission regulations related thereto.
5. To collect, process, consolidate and
provide to NYSE Regulation accurate
information requisite to operation of a
surveillance audit trail.
6. To develop and adopt rules
governing listing standards applicable to
securities listed on New York Stock
Exchange LLC and the issuers of those
securities in consultation with NYSE
Regulation.
7. To establish and assess listing fees,
access fees, transaction fees, market data
fees and other fees for the products and
services offered by NYSE Market.
8. To develop, adopt and administer
rules governing the issuance of Trading
Licenses.
9. To operate Market Watch in
coordination with NYSE Regulation and
to refer to NYSE Regulation any
complaints of a regulatory nature
involving potential rule violations by
Trading License holders, member
organizations or employees.
10. To establish the annual budget for
NYSE Market.
11. To determine allocation of NYSE
Market resources.
12. To manage external relations on
matters related to trading on and the
operation and functions of the NYSE
Market with Congress, the Commission,
state regulators, other self-regulatory
organizations, business groups, and the
public.
New York Stock Exchange LLC will
have ultimate responsibility for the
operations, rules and regulations
developed by NYSE Regulation and
NYSE Market, as well as their
enforcement. Actions taken pursuant to
delegated authority will remain subject
to review, approval or rejection by the
board of directors of New York Stock
Exchange LLC in accordance with
procedures established by that board of
directors; provided that action taken
upon review of disciplinary decisions
by the NYSE Regulation board of
directors shall be final action of the New
York Stock Exchange LLC.
In addition, New York Stock
Exchange LLC will expressly retain the
following authority and functions:
1. To exercise overall responsibility
for ensuring that statutory and selfregulatory obligations and functions of
New York Stock Exchange LLC are
fulfilled and to perform any duties and
functions not delegated.
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2. To delegate authority to NYSE
Regulation and, to the extent applicable,
NYSE Market to take actions on behalf
of the New York Exchange LLC.
3. To elect the members of the boards
of directors of NYSE Market and NYSE
Regulation.
4. To coordinate actions of NYSE
Regulation and NYSE Market as
necessary.
5. To resolve as appropriate any
disputes between NYSE Regulation and
NYSE Market.
6. To direct NYSE Regulation and
NYSE Market to take action necessary to
effectuate the purposes and functions of
New York Stock Exchange LLC,
consistent with the independence of the
regulatory functions delegated to NYSE
Regulation, exchange rules, policies and
procedures and the Federal securities
laws.
The delegation of regulatory functions
to NYSE Regulation will be subject to
certain provisions designed to ensure
the ability of the New York Stock
Exchange LLC to comply with its
obligations as SRO and to maintain the
ability of the Commission to ensure
effective oversight of these obligations.
Specifically, for so long as NYSE
Regulation has any delegated regulatory
responsibility pursuant to this
Agreement, NYSE Regulation agrees
that:
1. To the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, all confidential
information pertaining to the selfregulatory function of New York Stock
Exchange LLC or any Delegated
Regulatory Responsibility (including but
not limited to disciplinary matters,
trading data, trading practices and audit
information) contained in the books and
records of New York Stock Exchange
LLC or NYSE Market that shall come
into the possession of NYSE Regulation
shall: (a) Not be made available to any
person (other than as provided in the
next sentence) other than to those
officers, directors, employees and agents
of the NYSE Regulation who have a
reasonable need to know the contents
thereof; (b) be retained in confidence by
NYSE Regulation and the officers,
directors, employees and agents of
NYSE Regulation; and (c) not be used
for any commercial purposes; provided,
that nothing in this sentence shall be
interpreted so as to limit or impede the
rights of the Commission or New York
Stock Exchange LLC to access and
examine such confidential information
pursuant to the Federal securities laws
and the rules and regulations
thereunder, or to limit or impede the
ability of any officers, directors,
employees or agents of NYSE Regulation
to disclose such confidential
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2091
information to the Commission or New
York Stock Exchange LLC.
2. NYSE Regulation’s books and
records shall be subject at all times to
inspection and copying by (a) the
Commission and (b) by New York Stock
Exchange LLC.
3. NYSE Regulation’s books and
records shall be maintained within the
United States.
4. The books, records, premises,
officers, directors and employees of
NYSE Regulation shall be deemed to be
the books, records, premises, officers,
directors and employees of New York
Stock Exchange LLC for purposes of and
subject to oversight pursuant to the Act.
5. NYSE Regulation shall comply with
the Federal securities laws and the rules
and regulations thereunder and shall
cooperate with the Commission and
New York Stock Exchange LLC pursuant
to and to the extent of its regulatory
authority, and shall take reasonable
steps necessary to cause its agents to
cooperate, with the Commission and,
where applicable, New York Stock
Exchange LLC pursuant to their
regulatory authority.
6. NYSE Regulation, its directors and
officers, and those of its employees
whose principal place of business and
residence is outside of the United States
shall be deemed to irrevocably submit to
the jurisdiction of the United States
Federal courts and the Commission for
the purposes of any suit, action or
proceeding pursuant to the United
States Federal securities laws and the
rules and regulations thereunder,
commenced or initiated by the
Commission arising out of, or relating
to, the activities of New York Stock
Exchange LLC or any delegated
regulatory responsibility (and shall be
deemed to agree that NYSE Regulation
may serve as the U.S. agent for purposes
of service of process in such suit, action
or proceeding), and NYSE Regulation
and each such director, officer or
employee, in the case of any such
director, officer or employee by virtue of
his acceptance of any such position,
shall be deemed to waive, and agree not
to assert by way of motion, as a defense
or otherwise in any such suit, action or
proceeding, any claims that it or they
are not personally subject to the
jurisdiction of the Commission, that
such suit, action or proceeding is an
inconvenient forum or that the venue of
such suit, action or proceeding is
improper, or that the subject matter
thereof may not be enforced in or by
such courts or agency.
In addition, for so long as NYSE
Regulation has any delegated regulatory
responsibility pursuant to the NYSE
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Delegation Agreement, New York Stock
Exchange LLC agrees that:
1. New York Stock Exchange LLC
shall not transfer or assign its
membership in NYSE Regulation to
another person.
2. New York Stock Exchange LLC
shall not use any assets of, or any
regulatory fees, fines or penalties
collected by, NYSE Regulation for
commercial purposes or distribute such
assets, fees, fines or penalties to NYSE
Group or any other entity other than
NYSE Regulation.
In addition, for so long as NYSE
Market has any delegated market
responsibility pursuant to the NYSE
Delegation Agreement, NYSE Market
agrees that:
1. To the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, all confidential
information pertaining to the selfregulatory function of New York Stock
Exchange LLC or any Delegated Market
Responsibility (including but not
limited to disciplinary matters, trading
data, trading practices and audit
information) contained in the books and
records of New York Stock Exchange
LLC or NYSE Regulation that shall come
into the possession of NYSE Market
shall: (a) Not be made available to any
person (other than as provided in the
next sentence) other than to those
officers, directors, employees and agents
of the NYSE Market who have a
reasonable need to know the contents
thereof; (b) be retained in confidence by
NYSE Market and the officers, directors,
employees and agents of NYSE Market;
and (c) not be used for any commercial
purposes; provided, that nothing in this
sentence shall be interpreted so as to
limit or impede the rights of the
Commission or New York Stock
Exchange LLC to access and examine
such confidential information pursuant
to the federal securities laws and the
rules and regulations thereunder, or to
limit or impede the ability of any
officers, directors, employees or agents
of NYSE Market to disclose such
confidential information to the
Commission or New York Stock
Exchange LLC.
2. NYSE Market’s books and records
shall be subject at all times to inspection
and copying by (a) the Commission and
(b) by New York Stock Exchange LLC.
3. NYSE Market’s books and records
shall be maintained within the United
States.
4. The books, records, premises,
officers, directors and employees of
NYSE Market shall be deemed to be the
books, records, premises, officers,
directors and employees of New York
Stock Exchange LLC for purposes of and
subject to oversight pursuant to the Act.
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5. NYSE Market shall comply with the
Federal securities laws and the rules
and regulations thereunder and shall
cooperate with the Commission and
New York Stock Exchange LLC pursuant
to and to the extent of its regulatory
authority, and shall take reasonable
steps necessary to cause its agents to
cooperate, with the Commission and,
where applicable, New York Stock
Exchange LLC pursuant to their
regulatory authority.
6. NYSE Market, its directors, officers
and employees shall give due regard to
the preservation of the independence of
the self-regulatory function of New York
Stock Exchange LLC delegated to NYSE
Regulation and to obligations to
investors and the general public and
shall not take any actions that would
interfere with the effectuation of any
decisions by the board of directors or
managers of New York Stock Exchange
LLC and NYSE Regulation relating to
their regulatory functions (including
disciplinary matters) or that would
interfere with the ability of New York
Stock Exchange LLC to carry out its
responsibilities under the Act or NYSE
Regulation with respect to regulatory
responsibilities delegated by New York
Stock Exchange LLC.
7. NYSE Market, its directors and
officers, and those of its employees
whose principal place of business and
residence is outside of the United States
shall be deemed to irrevocably submit to
the jurisdiction of the United States
Federal courts and the Commission for
the purposes of any suit, action or
proceeding pursuant to the United
States federal securities laws and the
rules and regulations thereunder,
commenced or initiated by the
Commission arising out of, or relating
to, the activities of New York Stock
Exchange LLC or any delegated market
responsibility (and shall be deemed to
agree that NYSE Market may serve as
the U.S. agent for purposes of service of
process in such suit, action or
proceeding), and NYSE Market and each
such director, officer or employee, in
the case of any such director, officer or
employee by virtue of his acceptance of
any such position, shall be deemed to
waive, and agree not to assert by way of
motion, as a defense or otherwise in any
such suit, action or proceeding, any
claims that it or they are not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of the
Commission, that such suit, action or
proceeding is an inconvenient forum or
that the venue of such suit, action or
proceeding is improper, or that the
subject matter thereof may not be
enforced in or by such courts or agency.
For so long as NYSE Market has any
delegated market responsibility
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pursuant to this Agreement, New York
Stock Exchange LLC agrees that New
York Stock Exchange LLC may not
transfer or assign any of its shares of
common stock of NYSE Market.
The NYSE Delegation Agreement may
not be modified except pursuant to a
written agreement among New York
Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE Regulation
and NYSE Market; provided that, prior
to the effectiveness of any such
amendment, such amendment shall be
filed with, and approved by, the
Commission under section 19 of the Act
and the rules promulgated thereunder.
Services Agreement
Following the Merger, the Pacific
Exchange and NYSE Regulation will be
parties to a services agreement. The
services agreement will ensure that the
Pacific Exchange will provide adequate
funding to NYSE Regulation so that
NYSE Regulation has the capacity to
carry out the regulatory services it will
provide to the Pacific Exchange.
Regulatory Activities of NYSE
Regulation
Currently, the regulatory
responsibilities of the NYSE are
conducted within the NYSE by the
following five divisions, collectively
referred to as NYSE Regulation: Listed
Company Compliance; Member Firm
Regulation; Market Surveillance;
Enforcement; and Arbitration/Dispute
Resolution. In addition, although not
currently within NYSE Regulation, the
Office of the Hearing Board and the
Chief Hearing Officer report to the
NYSE board of directors through its
regulatory oversight committee rather
than to the chief regulatory officer.
Regulatory Quality Review (‘‘RQR’’) is
similarly positioned, and the heads of
Corporate Audit and RQR likewise
report to the regulatory oversight
committee in respect of RQR functions.
After the Merger, NYSE Regulation will
operate as a separate not-for-profit
entity, rather than as a division of NYSE
Group.
NYSE Regulation will continue to
have the same responsibilities as its
current responsibilities, and will be
contracted to provide certain of the
regulatory responsibilities of the Pacific
Exchange, and the administration of
disciplinary actions, except that the
Office of the Hearing Board does not
currently (and after the Merger will not)
report through or to the chief regulatory
officer of NYSE Regulation. The NYSE
Regulation board of directors will
perform all the functions of the current
regulatory oversight committee, with the
Office of the Hearing Board and the RQR
function reporting to it. After the
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Merger, the decisions of the Office of the
Hearing Board may be reviewed by the
non-management members of the NYSE
Regulation board of directors, pursuant
to the NYSE Delegation Agreement, or
by the Pacific Exchange board of
directors as to disciplinary matters
affecting Pacific Exchange members and
permit holders, pursuant to the Pacific
Exchange Regulatory Services
Agreement. As noted above, the NYSE
Regulation board of directors will create
a successor committee to the current
regulatory enforcement and listing
standards committee of the NYSE board
of directors, to be called the Committee
for Review. This successor committee
will include both NYSE Regulation
directors, and other individuals
representing member constituencies. It
is also expected to include individuals
representing investor and listed
company constituencies. Any member
of the Committee for Review, including
the non-director representatives on such
committee, will be authorized to call up
disciplinary decisions for appellate
review, as will the Executive Floor
Governors who will constitute the most
senior level of practitioner supervision
on the trading floor.
NYSE Regulation will determine,
assess, collect and retain for regulatory
purposes such examination, access,
registration, qualification, continuing
education, arbitration, dispute
resolution and other regulatory fees as
may be imposed from time to time,
subject to Commission approval. NYSE
Regulation expects, for example, to
continue to fund its examination
programs for assuring financial
responsibility and compliance with
sales practice rules, testing and
continuing education services (the
primary functions of Member Firm
Regulation), through fees assessed
directly on member organizations, that
are calculated as a percentage of gross
revenues of these member organizations
and will fund arbitration and dispute
resolution services through assessment
of fees.47
NYSE Regulation will also receive
funding through its agreements with
New York Stock Exchange LLC and the
Pacific Exchange.48 No assets of, and no
regulatory fees, fines or penalties
collected by NYSE Regulation, will be
distributed or otherwise used by the rest
of NYSE Group. Upon completion of the
Merger, NYSE Regulation may undergo
47 NYSE Regulation will oversee the NYSE Hybrid
Market,SM currently being created by the NYSE as
the world’s first auction/electronic hybrid trading
market, through its regulatory program.
48 At the request of the Exchange, the Commission
staff replaced the phrase ‘‘services agreement’’ with
‘‘agreements.’’ January 3 Telephone Conversation.
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additional structural and governance
changes to comply with any rules
finally adopted by the Commission
following its proposals relating to
governance, transparency, oversight and
ownership of SROs.
Rules of New York Stock Exchange LLC
New York Stock Exchange LLC, as the
proposed successor to the NYSE’s
registration as a national securities
exchange, proposes to make a number of
amendments to the NYSE Rules, which,
after the Merger, will be the rules of
New York Stock Exchange LLC.49 As,
such, the first proposed amendment is
to delete references to ‘‘New York Stock
Exchange, Inc.’’ in the rules and replace
them with ‘‘the Exchange.’’
In addition, under the current
business model of the NYSE, in order to
effect transactions on the NYSE trading
floor, a NYSE member has to own or
lease a NYSE membership, or ‘‘seat.’’
Upon completion of the Merger, NYSE
memberships and leases of those
memberships will cease to exist.
Instead, they will be replaced with
Trading Licenses. NYSE Rules 300 and
300T are proposed to specify the terms
under which Trading Licenses will be
sold.
The NYSE proposes to amend NYSE
Rule 2 to redefine the terms ‘‘member’’
and ‘‘member organization’’ in order to
be consistent with the new form of
access to the NYSE Market that will
result after the Merger. Currently, NYSE
Rule 2 cites the definitions found in
Section 3 of Article I of the NYSE
Constitution. The Proposed Rule Change
will delete any reference to the NYSE
Constitution and incorporate the new
definitions that comport with the fact
49 The following NYSE Rules proposed to be
amended through this filing are currently the
subject of pending, proposed amendments
previously filed with the Commission: Rules 103A
and 103B (SR–NYSE–2005–40, filed on June 6,
2005); Rule 123A (SR–NYSE–2004–05, filed on
February 9, 2004); Rule 123D (SR–2005–46, filed on
June 29, 2005); Rule 301 (SR–NYSE–2005–83, filed
on November 28, 2005, operative December 5,
2005); Rule 312 (SR–2005–58, filed on August 15,
2005); Rule 325 (SR–NYSE–2005–03, filed on
January 5, 2005); Rule 342 (SR–NYSE–2005–22,
filed on March 16, 2005; and SR–NYSE–2005–60,
filed on August 15, 2005); Rules 475 and 476 (SR–
NYSE–2005–37, filed on May 23, 2005); Rule 476A
(SR–NYSE–2005–40, filed on June 6, 2005; SR–
NYSE–2005–64, filed on September 22, 2005,
approved on November 10, 2005; and SR–NYSE–
2005–86, filed on December 7, 2005); Rule 600 (SR–
NYSE–2005–73, filed on October 20, 2005); and
Rule 619 (SR–NYSE–2005–18, filed on February 17,
2005; and SR–NYSE–2005–48, filed on July 13,
2005). At the request of the Exchange, the
Commission revised the footnote to correct factual
errors. Telephone conversation between James F.
Duffy, Senior Vice President and Deputy General
Counsel, NYSE, and Kim M. Allen, Special
Counsel, Commission, Division, on December 14,
2005.
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2093
that member organizations will be those
that hold Trading Licenses, as well as
those who do not hold Trading Licenses
but have agreed to subject themselves to
NYSE Regulation.
In addition, upon completion of the
Merger, the governance portion of the
NYSE Constitution will be replaced by
the proposed governing documents of
NYSE Group and affiliated entities. In
order to maintain a coherent set of Rules
and comply with New York Stock
Exchange LLC’s obligations as a selfregulatory organization, this Proposed
Rule Change seeks to codify any
relevant provisions of the nongovernance portions of the NYSE
Constitution and remove all references
to the NYSE Constitution. In order to
conform the NYSE Rules, the Exchange
proposes to amend those Exchange
Rules that make reference to the NYSE
Constitution.
The Proposed Rule Change further
seeks to amend rules that reference the
NYSE board of executives. Upon
completion of the Merger, it is
contemplated that the NYSE Market and
NYSE Regulation boards of directors
will establish one or more advisory
committees (including industry
representatives and representatives of
specialists and non-specialists).
Designated floor officials, to be called
Executive Floor Governors,50 shall
generally have responsibilities of the
current floor representatives on the
NYSE board of executives. In order to
facilitate this transition of authority,
those Exchange Rules that refer to the
NYSE board of executives Floor
Representatives are proposed to be
amended.
In addition, Trading Licenses will not
be subject to lease or sub-lease.
Therefore, various provisions and rules
that reference leases will be deleted.
The New York Stock Exchange LLC
(through NYSE Regulation) will
continue to approve member
organizations and persons associated
therewith, specialists and floor brokers,
but will dispense with the requirement
for posting and personal sponsors
formerly required for members and
allied members contained in NYSE
Rules 301, 304, and 311. The Exchange
proposes to amend certain Exchange
Rules to delete references to leases and
to amend the definition of ‘‘member
organization.’’
Further, the Proposed Rule Change
includes proposed new NYSE Rule 20
that sets forth the delegation from the
New York Stock Exchange LLC to NYSE
Market and NYSE Regulation.
50 See
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The Exchange also proposes to amend
NYSE Rule 103B, the Exchange
Allocation Policy, with respect to the
allocation of NYSE Group stock to (i)
give NYSE Group the right to determine
the number and identity of specialist
firms that will be included in the group
from which it shall choose its specialist,
provided the group consists of at least
four specialist firms, and (ii) provide
NYSE Group with the same material
with respect to each specialist firm
applicant as would have been reviewed
by the Allocation Committee in
allocating other securities. All other
aspects of the policy will continue to
apply. It is expected that the
independent directors of NYSE Group
will select the specialist for NYSE
Group common stock.
The Exchange is proposing this
change to the Allocation Policy in
recognition of the special circumstances
involved in determining which of its
specialist firms will be the specialist for
the NYSE Group’s stock. The Exchange
is concerned that it would be
unreasonable to subject the nonspecialist members of the Exchange who
serve on the Allocation Committee to
the unique pressures involved in
making a judgment to remove several of
the specialist units from consideration.
In effect, they would be subject to a kind
of conflict that the Exchange believes
would make it difficult for them to bring
their impartial judgment to the selection
process. The Exchange believes instead
that the entire selection decision is best
placed in the hands of independent
directors, who have no ties to the
member community other than their
membership on the board. For similar
reasons NYSE Group intends to remove
its own chief executive officer from the
process, in contrast to the typical listing,
where it is normally the chief executive
that would be entitled to make the final
decision on selection of a specialist.
furthers the objectives of section
6(b)(5) 53 of the Act because the rules
summarized herein would create a
governance and regulatory structure that
is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to, and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.54
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change, as amended,
will impose any burden on competition
that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
While the Exchange did not solicit
comments on the Proposed Rule
Change, it did receive one written
comment in a letter dated December 14,
2005 from the Independent Broker
Action Committee (‘‘IBAC’’). IBAC
noted that the Exchange had informed
its members that the first Trading
License auction would take place on
December 20, 2005. IBAC stated that it
is improper for the Exchange to hold an
auction under the Proposed Rule
Change before it has been published for
comment and approved by the
Commission, and that if the Exchange
did so it would prejudice IBAC’s ability
to comment on Proposed Rule Change.
IBAC has not commented on the
substance of the Proposed Rule Change,
but rather has objected to proposed
Exchange action prior to Commission
approval of the Proposed Rule Change.
The Exchange does not agree that IBAC
would be in any way prejudiced in its
ability to comment. Conducting the first
2. Statutory Basis
auction provisionally would simply give
The Exchange believes that this filing, members and others as much certainty
as amended, is consistent with section
as possible as early as possible to plan
6(b) of the Act,51 in general, and furthers for post-Merger business, as well as
the objectives of section 6(b)(1) of the
permitting both the Commission and the
Act,52 in particular, in that it enables the Exchange the opportunity to observe
Exchange to be so organized as to have
whether the auction procedures resulted
the capacity to be able to carry out the
in a fair and orderly pricing of the
purposes of the Act and to comply, and
Trading Licenses and fair access to the
to enforce compliance by its exchange
facilities of the Exchange.
members and persons associated with
its exchange members, with the
53 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
provisions of the Act, the rules and
54 The Commission notes that the Exchange has
regulations thereunder, and the rules of
referenced section 6(b)(3) of the Act in connection
with the Exchange’s discussion of ‘‘Fair
the Exchange. The Exchange also
Representation of Members.’’ See supra note and
believes that this filing, as amended,
accompanying text. The Commission further notes
that the Exchange has referenced sections 6(b)(2)
and 6(b)(4) of the Act. See supra ‘‘Trading Licenses;
Access to NYSE Market.’’
51 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
52 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1).
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
The Exchange is targeting a closing
date of January 23, 2006 for the Merger.
In the event that it is necessary in order
to facilitate that timetable, the Exchange
requests that the Commission accelerate
effectiveness of the filing pursuant to
section 19(b)(2) to a date no later than
January 23, 2006.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with
the Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NYSE–2005–77 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Station Place, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–9303.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2005–77. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
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Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2005–77 and should
be submitted on or before February 2,
2006.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.55
Nancy M. Morris,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 06–299 Filed 1–11–06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–53077; File No. SR–PCX–
2005–134]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Pacific
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change and
Amendment No. 1 Thereto Relating to
the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of Archipelago Holdings, Inc.
January 9, 2006.
erjones on PROD1PC68 with NOTICES
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
5, 2005, the Pacific Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘PCX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. On December
15, 2005, the Exchange amended its
proposal.3 The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change,
as amended, from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
PCX proposes: (i) To allow NYSE
Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation
55 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1 replaced PCX’s original filing
in its entirety.
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Jkt 208001
(‘‘NYSE Group’’), and its related persons
to wholly own and vote all of the
outstanding capital stock of Archipelago
Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and the parent company of the
Exchange (‘‘Archipelago’’), upon the
consummation of the proposed business
combination of Archipelago and New
York Stock Exchange, Inc., a New York
Type A not-for-profit corporation (the
‘‘NYSE’’), subject to certain exceptions
described herein; (ii) certain new rules
of PCX and PCX Equities, Inc. (‘‘PCXE’’)
prohibiting certain relationships
between NYSE Group on the one hand
and OTP Holders, OTP Firms, and ETP
Holders (in each case as defined below)
on the other hand; and (iii) to amend the
rules of PCX and PCXE to impose
certain restrictions on certain rights of
OTP Holders and ETP Holders with
respect to the nomination and election
of the directors of PCX and PCXE.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
PCX included statements concerning the
purpose of, and basis for, the proposed
rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below.4 PCX has prepared
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
a. The Archipelago NYSE Mergers.
The Exchange is submitting the
proposed rule change in connection
with the proposed mergers (‘‘Mergers’’)
of the NYSE and Archipelago.
Following the Mergers, the businesses of
the NYSE and Archipelago will be held
under a single, publicly traded holding
company named NYSE Group. The
Mergers will occur pursuant to the
terms of the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of April 20, 2005, as
amended and restated as of July 20,
2005, as further amended as of October
20, 2005, and as of November 2, 2005
(as so amended and restated, the
‘‘Merger Agreement’’), by and among the
4 Exhibit 5.A (Resolutions Adopted at the October
20, 2005 Regular Meeting of the Board of Directors
of Archipelago Holdings, Inc.), Exhibit 5.B
(Proposed PCX Rules), and Exhibit 5.C (Proposed
PCXE Rules) of the proposed rule change are also
available on the Commission’s Web site (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
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2095
NYSE, Archipelago, NYSE Group, NYSE
Merger Corporation Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of the NYSE, NYSE
Merger Sub LLC, a New York limited
liability company and a wholly owned
subsidiary of NYSE Group, and
Archipelago Merger Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of NYSE Group.5 In
the Mergers, NYSE members will
receive cash and/or shares of NYSE
Group common stock, and Archipelago
stockholders will receive solely shares
of NYSE Group common stock.6
Archipelago acquired PCX Holdings,
Inc. (‘‘PCXH’’) on September 26, 2005,
and is currently the ultimate parent
company of PCXH and all of its
subsidiaries, including PCX and PCXE.
b. Ownership Limitation in the
Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation.
The Archipelago Certificate of
Incorporation was approved by the
Commission on August 9, 2004 in
connection with the initial public
offering of Archipelago.7 In order to
ensure that the ownership of
Archipelago by the public will not
unduly interfere with, or restrict the
ability of, the Commission or PCX to
effectively carry out its regulatory
oversight responsibilities under the Act
and generally to enable the Archipelago
Exchange, L.L.C. (‘‘ArcaEx’’) to operate
in a manner that complies with the
federal securities laws, including
furthering the objectives of section
6(b)(5) of the Act,8 the Archipelago
Certificate of Incorporation imposes
certain ownership and voting
limitations with respect to the stock of
Archipelago.
Specifically, the Archipelago
Certificate of Incorporation provides
that no person,9 either alone or together
with its related persons,10 may own
5 For a description of the Merger Agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby, see
Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on
Form S–4, Registration No. 333–126780, filed with
the Commission on November 3, 2005 (‘‘S–4
Registration Statement’’), at 125–147.
6 Id.
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 50170,
69 FR 50419 (August 16, 2004).
8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
9 The Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation
defines ‘‘Person’’ to mean a natural person,
company, government, or political subdivision,
agency, or instrumentality of a government.
Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation, Article
Fourth H(2).
10 The Archipelago Certificate of Incorporation
defines ‘‘Related Persons’’ to mean with respect to
any person (a) any other person(s) whose beneficial
ownership of shares of stock of Archipelago with
the power to vote on any matter would be
aggregated with such first person’s beneficial
ownership of such stock or deemed to be
beneficially owned by such first person pursuant to
E:\FR\FM\12JAN1.SGM
Continued
12JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 8 (Thursday, January 12, 2006)]
[Notices]
[Pages 2080-2095]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 06-299]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-53073; File No. SR-NYSE-2005-77]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange, Inc.;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4
and 5 Relating to the Exchange's Business Combination with Archipelago
Holdings, Inc.
January 6, 2006.
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is
hereby given that on November 3, 2005, the New York Stock Exchange,
Inc. (``NYSE'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. On December 1, 2005, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to
the proposed rule change. The Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change on December 12, 2005, and withdrew Amendment No. 2
on December 12, 2005. On December 12, 2005, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 3.\3\ The Exchange filed Amendment No. 4 to the proposed
rule change on December 21, 2005, and withdrew Amendment No. 4 on
December 21, 2005. On December 21, 2005, the Exchange filed Amendment
No. 5.\4\
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(l).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Form 19b-4 dated December 12, 2005 (``Amendment No.
3''). Amendment No. 3 replaced Amendment No. 1 in its entirety.
\4\ See Partial Amendment dated December 21, 2005 (``Amendment
No. 5'').
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The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, as amended, from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is submitting this rule filing, as amended,
(``Proposed Rule Change'') in connection with its proposed merger
(``Merger'') with Archipelago Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(``Archipelago''), as a result of which the businesses of the NYSE and
Archipelago will be held under a single, publicly traded holding
company named NYSE Group, Inc. (``NYSE Group''). Following the Merger,
the NYSE's current businesses and assets will be held in three separate
entities affiliated with NYSE Group--New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE
Market, Inc. (``NYSE Market''), and NYSE Regulation, Inc. (``NYSE
Regulation'').
To effect the Merger, the NYSE proposes that the organizational
documents of NYSE Group and its subsidiaries as in effect immediately
prior to the effective time of the Merger will be amended and restated.
In addition, the NYSE proposes that New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE
Regulation and NYSE Market will enter into a delegation agreement, and
the Pacific Exchange, Inc. (``Pacific Exchange'') and NYSE Regulation
will enter into a regulatory services agreement (``Pacific Exchange
Regulatory Services Agreement''). In addition, the NYSE proposes
various amendments to its rules to reflect the Merger, which, after the
Merger, will be the rules of New York Stock Exchange LLC. The Exchange
states that the present Constitution of the NYSE will be eliminated and
relevant provisions thereof will be included in the rules of New York
Stock Exchange LLC.
The text of the Proposed Rule Change is available on the Exchange's
Web site (https://www.nyse.com), at the Exchange's Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room. The text of
Exhibits 5A through 5K of the Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 5
are also available on the Commission's Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml).
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change, as
amended. The text of these statements may be examined at the places
specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of
such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is submitting the Proposed Rule Change to the
Commission in connection with the Merger with Archipelago. Following
the Merger, the businesses of the NYSE and Archipelago will be held
under a single, publicly traded holding company named NYSE Group, a
Delaware corporation. The Merger will occur pursuant to the terms of
the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 20,
[[Page 2081]]
2005, as amended and restated as of July 20, 2005 and as amended as of
October 20, 2005 and as of November 2, 2005 (as amended from time to
time, ``Merger Agreement''), by and among the NYSE, Archipelago, NYSE
Group, NYSE Merger Corporation Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly owned subsidiary of the NYSE, NYSE Merger Sub LLC, a New York
limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of NYSE Group,
and Archipelago Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of NYSE Group. The Merger is subject to approval of
the NYSE members and Archipelago stockholders. The joint proxy
statement/prospectus sent to the NYSE members and Archipelago
stockholders in connection with their consideration of the Merger has
been filed with the Commission.
The Merger will have the effect of ``demutualizing'' the NYSE
because equity ownership in the NYSE will be separated from trading
privileges on the NYSE. In the Merger, NYSE members will receive cash
and/or shares of NYSE Group common stock. (Archipelago stockholders
will receive solely shares of NYSE Group common stock.) After the
Merger, trading privileges on the NYSE will be made available
exclusively through trading licenses, as described in greater detail
below.
The corporate structure and governance that the Proposed Rule
Change affects seek to preserve and extend the functional separation,
yet pervasive communication, achieved under the NYSE's comprehensive
reforms to its governance architecture in 2003, and to insulate the
NYSE's self-regulatory function from the additional cross-currents
created by demutualization and public ownership.
In connection with the Merger, the NYSE proposes to engage in a
reorganization (``Reorganization'') so that immediately after the
Merger, its businesses and assets are held in three separate entities:
1. New York Stock Exchange LLC. New York Stock Exchange LLC, a New
York limited liability company, will be a wholly owned subsidiary of
NYSE Group and will be the entity registered as a national securities
exchange. After the Merger, New York Stock Exchange LLC is not expected
to hold any assets other than all of the equity interests of NYSE
Market and NYSE Regulation.
2. NYSE Market, Inc. NYSE Market, a Delaware corporation, will be a
wholly owned subsidiary of New York Stock Exchange LLC. After the
Merger, NYSE Market will hold all of the NYSE's current assets and
liabilities other than the New York Stock Exchange LLC's registration
as a national securities exchange and other than the assets and
liabilities relating to the regulatory functions currently conducted by
the NYSE. NYSE Market will be the entity holding the assets and
liabilities relating to the current securities exchange business of the
NYSE.
3. NYSE Regulation, Inc. NYSE Regulation, a New York Type A not-
for-profit corporation, will perform the regulatory responsibilities
currently conducted by NYSE for New York Stock Exchange LLC and will
contract to perform many of the regulatory functions of the Pacific
Exchange for Archipelago. NYSE Regulation's sole member under the New
York Not-for-Profit Corporation Law and thereby sole voting equity
holder will be New York Stock Exchange LLC.\5\
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\5\ The New York Not-for-Profit Corporation Law, under which
NYSE Regulation is incorporated, uses the term ``members'' to
describe those that have rights to distribution on liquidation and
to elect the board of directors, analogous to the rights of
stockholders as owners of a business corporation. New York Stock
Exchange LLC will be the sole ``member'' of NYSE Regulation within
the meaning of the New York Not-for-Profit Corporation Law, but this
term should not be confused with the concept of a member or member
organization of New York Stock Exchange LLC under its rules and for
purposes of section 6 of the Act.
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Following the Merger, Archipelago will become a wholly owned
subsidiary of NYSE Group; PCX Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(``PCX Holdings''), will remain a wholly owned subsidiary of
Archipelago; and the Pacific Exchange, a Delaware corporation, will
remain a wholly owned subsidiary of PCX Holdings. Archipelago's
businesses and assets will continue to be held by Archipelago and its
subsidiaries. As noted above, pursuant to a services agreement, NYSE
Regulation will perform many of the regulatory functions of the Pacific
Exchange.
Purpose of the Merger and Reorganization
The Merger will have the effect of (1) converting the NYSE from a
not-for-profit entity into a for-profit entity (other than with respect
to the regulatory responsibilities currently conducted by the NYSE,
which will be separated into a not-for-profit entity), (2)
demutualizing the NYSE by separating equity ownership in the NYSE from
trading privileges on the NYSE, and (3) combining the businesses of the
NYSE and Archipelago.
With the exception of NYSE Regulation, NYSE Group and its
subsidiaries will be for-profit entities, rather than not-for-profit
entities. The conversion from a not-for-profit entity to a for-profit
entity will increase the NYSE's capability to invest in its growth both
internally and through acquisitions, and increase its focus on
efficiency and cost reduction. Further, as a public, listed company,
NYSE Group will have improved access to capital, and the ability to
engage in future transactions using its stock as acquisition currency.
The NYSE also expects that, after the Merger, NYSE Group will have much
greater flexibility and ability to respond to competitive pressures
than the NYSE's current membership structure permits. In addition, as a
for-profit entity, NYSE Group will have an increased transparency and a
sharper focus on costs, efficiency, and growth.
The combination of the businesses of the NYSE and Archipelago under
a single holding company also has the advantage of creating a
diversified business model for the combined company. The combination
provides opportunities for cost savings by eliminating duplicative
activities and realizing synergies between the business of Archipelago
and the NYSE, while at the same time realizing revenue growth
opportunities.
As part of the Reorganization, NYSE Regulation will be a separate,
not-for-profit entity. The NYSE believes that NYSE Regulation's
continued status as a not-for-profit entity will facilitate NYSE Group
and its subsidiaries in managing conflicts between their business and
regulatory objectives, maintaining regulatory standards and complying
with the obligations of the exchange subsidiaries as registered
national securities exchanges and self-regulatory organizations
(``SROs'').
Corporate Structure
NYSE Group
Following the Merger, NYSE Group will be a for-profit, publicly
traded stock corporation and will act as a holding company for the
businesses of the NYSE and Archipelago. NYSE Group will hold all of the
equity interests in New York Stock Exchange LLC and Archipelago.
NYSE Group Board of Directors
The NYSE Group board of directors will consist of a number of
directors that will be fixed from time to time by the NYSE Group board
of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the
board of directors. It is currently contemplated that the NYSE Group
board of directors will consist of at least 11 directors, one of whom
will be the chief executive officer of NYSE Group.
The initial term of directors will end with the first annual
stockholders
[[Page 2082]]
meeting to be held by NYSE Group. Thereafter, the directors will serve
one-year terms. Nominees to the NYSE Group board of directors will be
recommended by the nominating and governance committee of the NYSE
Group board of directors. The nominating and governance committee will
consider shareholder and public investor recommendations for candidates
for the NYSE Group board of directors.
The NYSE Group board of directors will appoint the chairman of the
board. The chairman may be, but need not be, the chief executive
officer of NYSE Group. If the chairman is not the chief executive
officer, then he or she must satisfy the board's independence
criteria.\6\ A director may serve for any number of terms, consecutive
or otherwise. Directors need not be stockholders of NYSE Group.
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\6\ The current NYSE Constitution provides that the positions of
chairman of the board and chief executive officer of the NYSE may
be, but need not be, held by the same person. The current chairman
of the board of the NYSE is not the chief executive officer of the
NYSE, and is therefore required to satisfy the same independence
criteria applicable to the other independent members of the board.
Under the current NYSE Constitution, if the chairman of the board is
the chief executive officer, then such individual is not an
independent director and cannot participate in executive sessions of
the independent directors.
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Under section 3.2 of the proposed NYSE Group Bylaws, all members of
the NYSE Group board of directors (other than the chief executive
officer of NYSE Group) must satisfy the requirements for directors of
NYSE Group for independence from management, member organizations and
listed companies. The independent nature of the NYSE Group board of
directors will be modeled after the current Commission-approved
independence structure of the NYSE board of directors.\7\ Specifically,
each member of the NYSE Group board of directors, other than the chief
executive officer of NYSE Group, will be required to be independent
from (1) NYSE Group and its subsidiaries,\8\ (2) any member
organizations of New York Stock Exchange LLC or the Pacific
Exchange,\9\ and (3) any companies listed on New York Stock Exchange
LLC or the Pacific Exchange. The independence policy of the NYSE Group
board of directors applicable to elected members of the NYSE Group
board of directors is part of the Proposed Rule Change. This policy
mirrors the NYSE's current independence policy,\10\ but has been
expanded to cover relationships with the Pacific Exchange and its
affiliates, and the member organizations and listed companies of the
Pacific Exchange. It also removes the reference to lessor members,
since there will be no such category after the Mergers, and no look-
back is intended to disqualify individuals who were lessor members
within the last three years.
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\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 48946 (December 17,
2003), 68 FR 74678 (December 24, 2003).
\8\ At the request of the Exchange, the Commission replaced ``or
its subsidiaries'' with ``and its subsidiaries.'' Telephone
conversation between James F. Duffy, Senior Vice President and
Deputy General Counsel, NYSE, et al., and Heather A. Seidel, Senior
Special Counsel, Commission, Division of Market Regulation
(``Division''), et al., on December 14, 2005 (``December 14
Telephone Conversation'').
\9\ This would include member organizations of New York Stock
Exchange LLC and OTP Firms of the Pacific Exchange and ETP Holders
of PCX Equities, Inc. or non-member broker-dealers that engage in
business involving substantial direct contact with securities
customers, as well as members and allied members (as defined in
paragraphs (a) and (c), respectively, of Rule 2 of New York Stock
Exchange LLC), and OTP Holders and ``allied persons'' (as defined,
respectively, in Rules 1.1(q) and 1.1(b) of the Pacific Exchange and
Rule 1.1(c) of PCX Equities, Inc.).
\10\ The NYSE's current independence policy was filed with and
approved by the Commission. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
51217 (February 16, 2005), 70 FR 9688 (February 28, 2005).
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Committees of NYSE Group Board of Directors
After the Merger, the NYSE Group board of directors may create one
or more committees. It is expected that, upon completion of the Merger,
the NYSE Group board of directors will initially have the following
three committees: (1) An audit committee; (2) a human resource and
compensation committee; and (3) a nominating and governance committee.
Each committee of the NYSE Group board of directors will consist
solely of directors meeting the independence requirements of NYSE
Group. As a result, the chief executive officer of NYSE Group will not
be permitted to serve on any of these committees. The NYSE Group board
of directors will review and adopt a charter for each of these
committees annually.
NYSE Group Management
The officers of NYSE Group will manage the business and affairs of
NYSE Group, subject to the oversight of the NYSE Group board of
directors, and except as discussed below in relation to NYSE
Regulation. The only member of the senior management team of NYSE Group
who will also serve as a director of NYSE Group is the chief executive
officer of NYSE Group. The chief executive officer of NYSE Regulation
will attend, as appropriate, meetings of the board of directors of NYSE
Group and its subsidiaries, and also will not be prohibited from
meeting with management of NYSE Group and its subsidiaries. However, he
or she will not be an officer or employee of any affiliated entity
other than NYSE Regulation and will report solely to the NYSE
Regulation board of directors.
Voting and Ownership Limitations of NYSE Group Stock
The proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation will place
certain restrictions on the ability to vote and own shares of stock of
NYSE Group.\11\ Under the proposed Certificate of Incorporation of NYSE
Group, no person (either alone or together with its related
persons\12\) will be entitled to
[[Page 2083]]
vote or cause the voting of shares of stock of NYSE Group representing
in the aggregate more than 10% of the total number of votes entitled to
be cast on any matter, and no person (either alone or together with its
related persons) may acquire the ability to vote more than 10% of the
aggregate number of votes being cast on any matter by virtue of
agreements entered into with other persons not to vote shares of NYSE
Group's outstanding capital stock. NYSE Group shall disregard any such
votes purported to be cast in excess of this limitation.\13\
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\11\ At the request of the Exchange, the Commission staff
replaced the phrase ``common stock'' with ``stock.'' Telephone
conversation between James F. Duffy, Senior Vice President and
Deputy General Counsel, NYSE, and Heather A. Seidel, Senior Special
Counsel, Commission, Division, on January 3, 2006 (``January 3
Telephone Conversation'').
\12\ A ``related person'' means, with respect to any person: (i)
Any ``affiliate'' of such person (as such term is defined in Rule
12b-2 under the Act); (ii) any other person(s) with which such first
person has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or
not in writing) to act together for the purpose of acquiring,
voting, holding or disposing of shares of the stock of NYSE Group;
(iii) in the case of a person that is a company, corporation or
similar entity, any executive officer (as defined under Rule 3b-7
under the Act) or director of such person and, in the case of a
person that is a partnership or a limited liability company, any
general partner, managing member or manager of such person, as
applicable; (iv) in the case of a person that is a ``member
organization'' (as defined in the rules of New York Stock Exchange
LLC, as such rules may be in effect from time to time), any
``member'' (as defined in the rules of New York Stock Exchange LLC,
as such rules may be in effect from time to time) that is associated
with such person (as determined using the definition of ``person
associated with a member'' as defined under section 3(a)(21) of the
Act); (v) in the case of a person that is an OTP Firm, any OTP
Holder that is associated with such person (as determined using the
definition of ``person associated with a member'' as defined under
section 3(a)(21) of the Act); (vi) in the case of a person that is a
natural person, any relative or spouse of such natural person, or
any relative of such spouse who has the same home as such natural
person or who is a director or officer of NYSE Group or any of its
parents or subsidiaries; (vii) in the case of a person that is an
executive officer (as defined under Rule 3b-7 under the Act), or a
director of a company, corporation or similar entity, such company,
corporation or entity, as applicable; (viii) in the case of a person
that is a general partner, managing member or manager of a
partnership or limited liability company, such partnership or
limited liability company, as applicable; (ix) in the case of a
person that is a ``member'' (as defined in the rules of New York
Stock Exchange LLC, as such rules may be in effect from time to
time), the ``member organization'' (as defined in the rules of New
York Stock Exchange LLC, as such rules may be in effect from time to
time) with which such Person is associated (as determined using the
definition of ``person associated with a member'' as defined under
section 3(a)(21) of the Act); and (x) in the case of a person that
is an OTP Holder, the OTP Firm with which such person is associated
(as determined using the definition of ``person associated with a
member'' as defined under section 3(a)(21) of the Act). See proposed
NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation, Article V, section 1(E).
\13\ See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation,
Article V, section 1(A).
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In addition, under the proposed NYSE Group Certificate of
Incorporation, no person (either alone or together with its related
persons) may at any time beneficially own shares of stock of NYSE Group
representing in the aggregate more than 20% of the then outstanding
votes entitled to be cast on any matter.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation,
Article V, section 2(A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the event that a person, either alone or together with its
related persons, beneficially owns shares of stock of NYSE Group in
excess of the 20% threshold, such person and its related persons will
be obligated to sell promptly, and NYSE Group will be obligated to
purchase promptly, at a price equal to the par value of such shares of
stock and to the extent that funds are legally available for such
purchase, that number of shares necessary to reduce the ownership level
of such person and its related persons to below the permitted
threshold, after taking into account that such repurchased shares will
become treasury shares and will no longer be deemed to be outstanding.
The NYSE Group board of directors will have the right to waive the
provisions regarding voting and ownership limits applicable to any
person by a resolution expressly permitting this voting or ownership
(which resolution must be filed with and approved by the Commission
under section 19 of the Act), subject to a determination by the NYSE
Group board of directors that:
The exercise of such voting rights or ownership, as
applicable, will not impair the ability of either NYSE Group or any of
New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE Market, NYSE Regulation, Archipelago
Exchange, L.L.C. (``ArcaEx''), Pacific Exchange or PCX Equities, Inc.
(``PCX Equities'') (each, a ``Regulated Subsidiary'' and together, the
``Regulated Subsidiaries'') to discharge their respective
responsibilities under the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
and is otherwise in the best interests of NYSE Group, its stockholders
and the Regulated Subsidiaries; and
The exercise of such voting rights or ownership, as
applicable, will not impair the Commission's ability to enforce the
Act.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation,
Article V, sections 1(A) and 2(C).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In making these determinations, the NYSE Group board of directors
may impose conditions and restrictions on the relevant stockholder or
its related persons that it deems necessary, appropriate or desirable
in furtherance of the objectives of the Act and its governance. Any
such waiver would be tantamount to a proposed rule change subject to
approval by the Commission. However, the NYSE Group board of directors
may not waive the voting and ownership limits above the 20% threshold
for any person if such person or its related persons is:
For so long as NYSE Group directly or indirectly controls
the New York Stock Exchange LLC or NYSE Market, a ``member'' or
``member organization'' (as defined in the rules of New York Stock
Exchange LLC, as such rules may be in effect from time to time);
For so long as NYSE Group directly or indirectly controls
the Pacific Exchange, PCX Equities or any facility of the Pacific
Exchange, an ETP Holder (as defined in the PCX Equities rules of the
Pacific Exchange), an OTP Holder or an OTP Firm (each as defined in the
rules of Pacific Exchange); or
Subject to any statutory disqualification (as defined in
section 3(a)(39) of the Act).
The proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation will also
require any stockholder that the NYSE Group board of directors
reasonably believes to be subject to the voting or ownership
restrictions summarized above, and any person (either alone or together
with its related persons) that at any time beneficially owns 5% or more
of NYSE Group's outstanding capital stock (which ownership has not been
reported to NYSE Group), to provide to NYSE Group, upon the request of
the NYSE Group board of directors, complete information as to all
shares of capital stock of NYSE Group beneficially owned by such person
and its related persons, and any other factual matters relating to the
applicability or effect of the voting and ownership limitations
outlined above as may be reasonably requested of such person and its
related persons.\16\
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\16\ See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation,
Article V, section 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protection of Self-Regulatory Functions and Oversight
The proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation will contain
several other provisions designed to protect the independence of the
self-regulatory function of the Regulated Subsidiaries.
The proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation requires that,
in discharging his or her responsibilities as a member of the board,
each director of NYSE Group must, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, take into consideration the effect that NYSE Group's
actions would have on the ability of the Regulated Subsidiaries to
carry out their responsibilities under the Act and on the ability of
the Regulated Subsidiaries and NYSE Group:
To engage in conduct that fosters and does not interfere
with the Regulated Subsidiaries' and NYSE Group's ability to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in the securities
markets;
To promote just and equitable principles of trade in the
securities markets;
To foster cooperation and coordination with persons
engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing information with
respect to, and facilitating transactions in securities;
To remove impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a
free and open market in securities and a national securities market
system; and
In general, to protect investors and the public
interest.\17\
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\17\ See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation,
Article VI, section 8.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation provides that,
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all confidential
information pertaining to the self-regulatory function of the New York
Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE Market, NYSE Regulation, Pacific Exchange and
PCX Equities (including but not limited to disciplinary matters,
trading data, trading practices and audit information) contained in the
books and records of any of the Regulated Subsidiaries that shall come
into the possession of NYSE Group shall:
Not be made available to any persons other than to those
officers, directors, employees and agents of NYSE Group that have a
reasonable need to know the contents thereof;
Be retained in confidence by NYSE Group and its officers,
directors, employees and agents; and
[[Page 2084]]
Not be used for any commercial purposes.\18\
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\18\ See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation,
Article XI.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in the NYSE Group
Certificate of Incorporation shall be interpreted so as to limit or
impede the rights of the Commission or any of the Regulated
Subsidiaries to access and examine such confidential information
pursuant to the Federal securities laws and the rules and regulations
thereunder, or to limit or impede the ability of any officers,
directors, employees or agents of NYSE Group to disclose such
confidential information to the Commission or the Regulated
Subsidiaries.\19\ NYSE Group's books and records shall be subject at
all times to inspection and copying by (a) the Commission and (b) any
Regulated Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of (b), such books and
records are related to the operation or administration of such
Regulated Subsidiary or any other Regulated Subsidiary over which such
Regulated Subsidiary has regulatory authority or oversight. NYSE
Group's books and records related to Regulated Subsidiaries shall be
maintained within the United States. In addition, for so long as NYSE
Group directly or indirectly controls any Regulated Subsidiary, the
books, records, premises, officers, directors and employees of NYSE
Group shall be deemed to be the books, records, premises, officers,
directors and employees of the Regulated Subsidiaries for purposes of
and subject to oversight pursuant to the Act.\20\
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\19\ See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation,
Article XI.
\20\ See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation,
Article XI.
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The proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation provides that
NYSE Group shall comply with the Federal securities laws and the rules
and regulations thereunder and shall cooperate with the Commission and
the Regulated Subsidiaries pursuant to and to the extent of their
respective regulatory authority, and shall take reasonable steps
necessary to cause its agents to cooperate with the Commission and,
where applicable, the Regulated Subsidiaries pursuant to their
regulatory authority.\21\
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\21\ See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation,
Article XII.
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The proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation also provides
that NYSE Group, its directors and officers, and those of its employees
whose principal place of business and residence is outside of the
United States shall be deemed to irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction
of the U.S. Federal courts and the Commission for the purposes of any
suit, action or proceeding pursuant to the U.S. Federal securities
laws, and the rules and regulations thereunder, commenced or initiated
by the Commission arising out of, or relating to, the activities of the
Regulated Subsidiaries (and shall be deemed to agree that NYSE Group
may serve as U.S. agent for purposes of service of process in such
suit, action or proceeding). Further, NYSE Group, as well as each such
director, officer or employee by virtue of acceptance of such position,
shall be deemed to waive, and agree not to assert by way of motion, as
a defense or otherwise in any such suit, action or proceeding, any
claims that it or they are not personally subject to the jurisdiction
of the Commission, that the suit, action or proceeding is an
inconvenient forum or that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding
is improper, or that the subject matter thereof may not be enforced in
or by such courts or agency.\22\ Moreover, the proposed NYSE Group
Certificate of Incorporation provides that each director, officer and
employee of NYSE Group, in discharging his or her responsibilities in
such capacity, shall (1) comply with the Federal securities laws and
the rules and regulations thereunder, (2) cooperate with the
Commission, and (3) cooperate with the Regulated Subsidiaries pursuant
to their regulatory authority.\23\
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\22\ See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation,
Article X.
\23\ See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation,
Article VI, section 8.
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The proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation provides that,
for so long as NYSE Group shall control, directly or indirectly, any of
the Regulated Subsidiaries, before any amendment to the NYSE Group
Certificate of Incorporation shall be effective, such amendment shall
be submitted to the boards of directors of the New York Stock Exchange
LLC, NYSE Market, NYSE Regulation, Pacific Exchange and PCX Equities,
and if any or all of such boards of directors determines that the
amendment must be filed with or filed with and approved by the
Commission under section 19 of the Act, then such amendment shall not
be effectuated until filed with or filed with and approved by the
Commission.\24\
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\24\ See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation,
Article XIII.
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In addition, the proposed Certificate of Incorporation of NYSE
Group provides that NYSE Group, its directors, officers and employees
shall give due regard to the preservation of the independence of the
self-regulatory function of the Regulated Subsidiaries (to the extent
of each Regulated Subsidiary's self-regulatory function) and to
obligations to investors and the general public and shall not take any
actions that would interfere with the effectuation of any decisions by
the board of directors or managers of the Regulated Subsidiaries
relating to their regulatory functions (including disciplinary matters)
or that would interfere with the ability of the Regulated Subsidiaries
to carry out their respective responsibilities under the Act.\25\
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\25\ See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation,
Article XII.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation, NYSE
Group shall take reasonable steps necessary to cause its officers,
directors and employees, prior to accepting a position as an officer,
director or employee, as applicable, of NYSE Group to consent in
writing to the applicability to them of certain of these provisions
with respect to their activities related to any Regulated
Subsidiary.\26\
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\26\ See proposed NYSE Group Certificate of Incorporation,
Article XII.
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The NYSE does not currently, nor after the Merger will it, own or
control any of its member organizations. To the extent that a member
organization is the owner of NYSE Group common stock, the ownership
limitations described above are intended to deal with the issues that
might otherwise be presented. However, the NYSE understands that the
Commission is also concerned about potential unfair competition and
conflicts of interest between an exchange's self-regulatory obligations
and its commercial interests that could exist if an exchange were to
become affiliated with one of its members, as well as the potential for
unfair competitive advantage that the affiliated member could have by
virtue of informational or operational advantages, or the ability to
receive preferential treatment.\27\ The NYSE acknowledges that
ownership of, or a control relationship with, a member organization by
NYSE Group or any of its subsidiaries would necessitate that the
foregoing concerns be first addressed with, and to the satisfaction of,
the Commission.\28\
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\27\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 52497 (September
22, 2005), 70 FR 56949 (September 29, 2005).
\28\ See proposed Rule 2B. The Exchange notes that the
Commission has specifically approved the ownership and operation of
the outbound router function of Archipelago Securities by
Archipelago, subject to the conditions specified in Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 52497. See supra note 27.
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[[Page 2085]]
New York Stock Exchange LLC
As proposed, after the Merger, New York Stock Exchange LLC will
succeed to the registration of the NYSE as a national securities
exchange under the Act. It will be a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of
NYSE Group and the parent company of NYSE Market and NYSE Regulation.
It will not hold any material assets other than the equity interests in
NYSE Market and NYSE Regulation. Pursuant to the proposed delegation
agreement by and among New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE Market and
NYSE Regulation (``NYSE Delegation Agreement'') (described below), the
market functions of New York Stock Exchange LLC will be delegated to
NYSE Market and the regulatory functions of New York Stock Exchange LLC
will be delegated to NYSE Regulation.\29\
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\29\ NYSE Market's responsibilities include the operation of
Market Watch, a unit whose functions include, among others,
coordination with listed companies, floor officials, and regulatory
staff of NYSE Regulation with respect to dissemination of news and
trading halts. This unit is distinguished from the Stock Watch unit
within NYSE Regulation, whose functions include review of exception
reports, alerts and investigations. NYSE Market will establish the
principles and policies under which trading on NYSE Market will be
conducted, and those principles and policies will be codified by
NYSE Regulation in the rules of New York Stock Exchange LLC. In
addition, NYSE Market will be responsible for referring to NYSE
Regulation, for investigation and action as appropriate, any
possible rule violations that come to its attention.
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New York Stock Exchange LLC Board of Directors
The New York Stock Exchange LLC board of directors will consist of
a number of directors as determined by NYSE Group, as the sole equity
owner, from time to time; provided that (1) all of the independent
directors of the NYSE Group (``NYSE Group Independent Directors'')
shall be directors of New York Stock Exchange LLC, and (2) at least
twenty percent (20%), and not less than two, of the directors of New
York Stock Exchange LLC will be persons who are not NYSE Group
directors,\30\ but who otherwise qualify as independent under the
independence policy of the NYSE Group board of directors (``Non-
Affiliated LLC Directors'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ At the request of the Exchange, the Commission staff
replaced ``directors'' with ``persons'' to match the language in the
proposed Operating Agreement of New York Stock Exchange LLC.
December 14 Telephone Conversation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Committees of New York Stock Exchange LLC Board of Directors
The board of directors of New York Stock Exchange LLC is not
expected to have its own committees. Rather, it is expected that any
necessary functions with respect to audit, compensation, nomination and
governance will be performed by the relevant committees of the NYSE
Group board of directors.
Appointment of Non-Affiliated LLC Directors
NYSE Group, as the sole equity owner of New York Stock Exchange
LLC, shall appoint or elect as the Non-Affiliated LLC Directors the
candidates nominated by the nominating and governance committee of the
NYSE Group board of directors (such candidates, ``Non-Affiliated LLC
Director Candidates'').
The nominating and governance committee of the NYSE Group board of
directors shall be obligated to designate as Non-Affiliated LLC
Director Candidates those Fair Representation Candidates (as
hereinafter defined) who are recommended jointly by the director
candidate recommendation committee of NYSE Market (which committee is
described below) and the director candidate recommendation committee of
NYSE Regulation (which committee is described below), including those
who emerge from the petition process of New York Stock Exchange
members, all as described below under ``Fair Representation of
Members.''
New York Stock Exchange LLC Management
The officers of New York Stock Exchange LLC will be appointed by
the New York Stock Exchange LLC board of directors as it deems
appropriate.
NYSE Market, Inc.
NYSE Market will be a wholly owned subsidiary of New York Stock
Exchange LLC. NYSE Market will hold all of NYSE's current assets and
liabilities other than the registration as a national securities
exchange and other than the assets and liabilities relating to the
regulatory functions currently conducted by the NYSE, which will be
held by NYSE Regulation. After the Merger, NYSE Market will conduct the
exchange business that is currently conducted by the NYSE pursuant to
the NYSE Delegation Agreement (described below), including the issuance
of licenses to trade on NYSE Market (``Trading Licenses''), which such
Trading Licenses are described in greater detail below.
NYSE Market Board of Directors
The NYSE Market board of directors will consist of a number of
directors as determined from time to time by New York Stock Exchange
LLC (as the sole stockholder of NYSE Market); provided that: (1) The
chief executive officer of NYSE Group will be a director of NYSE
Market; (2) a majority of the directors of NYSE Market will be NYSE
Group Independent Directors; and (3) at least twenty percent (20%), and
not less than two, of the NYSE Market directors will be persons \31\
who are not NYSE Group directors (``Non-Affiliated Market
Directors'').\32\ The Non-Affiliated Market Directors need not be
independent, and must meet any status or constituent affiliation
qualifications prescribed by NYSE Market rule or policy filed with the
Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ At the request of the Exchange, the Commission staff
replaced ``directors'' with ``persons'' to match the language in the
proposed Bylaws of NYSE Market. December 14 Telephone Conversation.
\32\ Note that the reference to ``at least 20%, and not less
than two'' is keyed into the requirements outlined in the ``Fair
Representation of Members'' section below. There may in fact be more
Non-Affiliated Market Directors, but they would not be subject to
the selection, recommendation and petition procedures described in
the ``Fair Representation of Members'' section.
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Committees of NYSE Market Board of Directors
The NYSE Market board of directors may create one or more
committees comprised of NYSE Market directors. It is expected that the
committees of the NYSE Group board of directors will perform the board
committee functions relating to audit, governance and compensation. The
NYSE Market board of directors may also create committees comprised in
whole or in part of individuals who are not directors.
Upon completion of the Merger, the NYSE Market board of directors
will establish one or more advisory committees. The advisory committees
will facilitate communication and provide input to the board of
directors, management, and staff of NYSE Market and its affiliated
entities on policies, programs, products and services to further
strengthen the ability of NYSE Market and its affiliated entities to
better serve their customers.
In addition, a Market Performance Committee and an Allocation
Committee will be created by the board of directors of NYSE Market
containing representatives of member organizations. These committees
will have responsibilities specified in certain Exchange rules (see,
for example, proposed NYSE Rule 20(b) and NYSE Rules 103A and 103B).
On an annual basis, the NYSE Market board of directors will appoint
a director candidate recommendation committee (``NYSE Market DCRC'')
comprised of representatives of upstairs firms, specialists and floor
brokers. The NYSE Market DCRC will be responsible for recommending to
the nominating and governance committee of the NYSE
[[Page 2086]]
Group board of directors Fair Representation Candidates for the Non-
Affiliated Market Directors.
Appointment of Non-Affiliated Market Directors
New York Stock Exchange LLC, as the sole stockholder of NYSE
Market, will appoint or elect as the Non-Affiliated Market Directors
the candidates nominated by the nominating and governance committee of
the NYSE Group board of directors (such candidates, ``Non-Affiliated
Market Director Candidates'').
The nominating and governance committee of the NYSE Group board of
directors shall be obligated to designate as Non-Affiliated Market
Director Candidates those Fair Representation Candidates who are
recommended by the NYSE Market DCRC, including those who emerge from
the petition process of New York Stock Exchange members, all as
described below under ``Fair Representation of Members.''
NYSE Market Management
The officers of NYSE Market will manage the business and affairs of
NYSE Market, subject to the oversight of the NYSE Market board of
directors, and except as discussed below in relation to NYSE
Regulation. The chief executive officer of NYSE Group will serve as the
chief executive officer of NYSE Market and will also serve as a
director of NYSE Market.
NYSE Regulation, Inc.
As noted above, New York Stock Exchange LLC will be the sole voting
equity holder of NYSE Regulation. NYSE Regulation will hold all of the
assets and liabilities held by the NYSE prior to the Merger related to
the regulatory functions conducted by the NYSE prior to the Merger.
After the Merger, NYSE Regulation will be responsible for the
regulatory functions of New York Stock Exchange LLC pursuant to the
NYSE Delegation Agreement (described below), as well as many of the
regulatory functions of the Pacific Exchange pursuant to the Pacific
Exchange Regulatory Services Agreement.
NYSE Regulation Board of Directors
The NYSE Regulation board of directors will consist of a number of
directors as determined from time to time by New York Stock Exchange
LLC (as the sole equity holder of NYSE Regulation); provided that: (1)
The chief executive officer of NYSE Regulation will be a director of
NYSE Regulation; (2) a majority of the NYSE Regulation directors will
be NYSE Group Independent Directors; and (3) at least twenty percent
(20%), and not less than two, of the NYSE Regulation directors will be
persons \33\ who are not NYSE Group directors, but who otherwise
qualify as independent under the independence policy of the NYSE Group
board of directors (``Non-Affiliated Regulation Directors'').\34\
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\33\ At the request of the Exchange, the Commission staff
replaced ``directors'' with ``persons'' to match the language in the
proposed Bylaws of NYSE Regulation. December 14 Telephone
Conversation.
\34\ Note that the reference to ``at least 20%, and not less
than two'' is keyed into the requirements outlined in the ``Fair
Representation of Members'' section below. There may in fact be more
Non-Affiliated Regulation Directors, but they would not be subject
to the selection, recommendation and petition procedures described
in the ``Fair Representation of Members'' section.
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Committees of the NYSE Regulation Board of Directors
The NYSE Regulation board of directors may create one or more
committees comprised of NYSE Regulation directors. It will create a
nominating and governance committee, which will be comprised of a
majority of NYSE Group Independent Directors and at least two Non-
Affiliated Regulation Directors. It is expected that the committees of
the NYSE Group board of directors will perform the board committee
functions relating to audit and compensation. With due regard to the
independence of NYSE Regulation, compensation for NYSE Regulation will
be determined in consultation with the NYSE Regulation directors. This
is similar to the interplay between the compensation committee and the
regulatory oversight committee of the NYSE that exists today.
The NYSE Regulation board of directors may also create committees
comprised in whole or in part of individuals who are not directors. For
example, the NYSE Regulation board of directors will appoint a
Committee for Review that will, among other things, review disciplinary
decisions on behalf of the NYSE Regulation board of directors. This
committee will be comprised of both directors of NYSE Regulation that
satisfy the independence requirements for directors of NYSE Regulation,
as well as persons who are not directors; provided, however, that a
majority of the members of the committee voting on a matter subject to
a vote of the committee will be directors of NYSE Regulation. Among the
persons on the committee who are not directors, there will be included
representatives of each of (a) upstairs firms, (b) specialists, and (c)
floor brokers. The Exchange Rules are proposed to be amended to reflect
the ability of such committee members and Executive Floor Governors
\35\ to require review by the board of New York Stock Exchange LLC of
disciplinary decisions pursuant to NYSE Rules 476 and 476A,
acceptability committee decisions pursuant to NYSE Rule 308, and
decisions resulting from summary proceedings pursuant to NYSE Rule 475.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\35\ See proposed NYSE Rule 46A.
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In addition, a regulatory advisory committee will be created by the
NYSE Regulation board of directors and will include representatives of
member organizations. This committee will have responsibilities
specified in proposed NYSE Rule 20(b).
Upon completion of the Merger, the NYSE Regulation board of
directors is expected to establish one or more additional advisory
committees. The advisory committees will facilitate communication and
provide input to the board of directors, management, and staff of NYSE
Regulation and its affiliated entities on policies, programs,
regulatory aspects of products and services to further strengthen the
ability of NYSE Regulation and its affiliated entities to better serve
its regulatory responsibilities.
On an annual basis, the NYSE Regulation board of directors will
appoint a director candidate recommendation committee (``NYSE
Regulation DCRC'') comprised of representatives of each of (a) upstairs
firms, (b) specialists, and (c) floor brokers. The NYSE Regulation DCRC
will be responsible for recommending to the nominating and governance
committee of the NYSE Regulation board of directors Fair Representation
Candidates for the Non-Affiliated Regulation Directors.
Appointment of Non-Affiliated Regulation Directors
New York Stock Exchange LLC, as the sole equity owner of NYSE
Regulation, will appoint or elect as the Non-Affiliated Regulation
Directors the candidates nominated by the nominating and governance
committee of NYSE Regulation (such candidates, ``Non-Affiliated
Regulation Director Candidates'').
The nominating and governance committee of NYSE Regulation shall be
obligated to designate as Non-Affiliated Regulation Director Candidates
those Fair Representation Candidates who are recommended by the NYSE
Regulation DCRC, including those who emerge from the petition process
of New York Stock Exchange members, all as
[[Page 2087]]
described below under ``Fair Representation of Members.''
NYSE Regulation Management
The officers of NYSE Regulation will manage the affairs of NYSE
Regulation, subject to the oversight of the NYSE Regulation board of
directors. The chief executive officer of NYSE Regulation will attend
as appropriate meetings of the board of directors of NYSE Group and its
subsidiaries, and also will not be prohibited from meeting with
management of NYSE Group and its subsidiaries. However, he or she will
not be an officer or employee of any affiliated entity other than NYSE
Regulation and will report solely to the NYSE Regulation board of
directors.
Archipelago Holdings, Inc.
Through the Merger, Archipelago will become a wholly owned
subsidiary of NYSE Group. The governing documents of Archipelago will
remain unchanged other than amendments required to permit NYSE Group to
own all of the outstanding shares of Archipelago. These amendments will
be proposed in a separate application on Form 19b-4 to be filed by the
Pacific Exchange.
PCX Holdings, Inc.
PCX Holdings will remain a wholly owned subsidiary of Archipelago
after the Merger, and the Proposed Rule Change will not affect its
governing documents or operations.
Pacific Exchange, Inc. and PCX Equities, Inc.
The Pacific Exchange will remain a wholly owned subsidiary of PCX
Holdings and will maintain its status as a registered national
securities exchange and an SRO. Its operations will remain unchanged
except with regard to its regulatory responsibilities, many of which
will be performed by NYSE Regulation after the Merger.
PCX Equities will remain a wholly owned subsidiary of the Pacific
Exchange. Its operations will remain unchanged except with regard to
its regulatory responsibilities, many of which will be performed by
NYSE Regulation after the Merger.
New York Stock Exchange Membership
After the Merger, there will continue to be ``members'' and
``member organizations'' of the New York Stock Exchange. Such members
or member organizations (and new applicants), however, will not, by
virtue of their membership, be equity owners of NYSE Group or any of
its subsidiaries. Instead, after the Merger, such members and member
organizations will be comprised of: (1) Organizations that obtain
Trading Licenses in accordance with the rules of New York Stock
Exchange LLC (including the rules of eligibility that will apply to
those who wish to be a member or member organization); and (2) broker-
dealers that agree to submit to the jurisdiction and rules of New York
Stock Exchange LLC, without obtaining a Trading License and thus
without having rights to directly access the trading facilities of NYSE
Market.\36\ After the Merger, NYSE Market may decide to issue separate
licenses for electronic-only access or access limited to particular
products. Such decisions would be implemented only following any
required rule changes filed with and approved by the Commission.
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\36\ Proposed NYSE Rule 2(a) defines the term ``member,'' when
used to denote a natural person approved by the Exchange, as meaning
a natural person associated with a member organization who has been
approved by the Exchange and designated by such member organization
to effect transactions on the floor of the Exchange or any facility
thereof.
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Fair Representation of Members
To ensure fair representation of New York Stock Exchange members in
the selection of directors and the administration of the affairs of New
York Stock Exchange LLC after the Mergers,\37\ twenty percent (20%),
and not less than two, of the directors on the boards of directors of
each of New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE Market and NYSE Regulation
will be persons who are not NYSE Group directors, and will be chosen
solely from candidates (referred to herein as ``Fair Representation
Candidates'') who are recommended by the NYSE Market DCRC and/or NYSE
Regulation DCRC, as applicable, including those who may emerge from the
petition process described below in this section, to fill positions as
non-affiliated directors on the boards of New York Stock Exchange LLC,
NYSE Market and NYSE Regulation, respectively.
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\37\ See section 6(b)(3) of the Act. In nominating candidates
that will serve on the boards of New York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE
Market and NYSE Regulation, the nominating and governance committees
of NYSE Group and NYSE Regulation respectively will include at least
one person intended to allow each such board to meet the
requirements of section 6(b)(3) of the Act concerning issuers and at
least one person intended to allow each such board to meet the
requirements of section 6(b)(3) of the Act concerning investors. At
the request of the Exchange, the Commission staff modified the
language of this footnote to clarify its meaning. December 14
Telephone Conversation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
New York Stock Exchange LLC members will also have the right to
propose Fair Representation Candidates by petition. The petition
process will work as follows:
Candidates put forward by the NYSE Market DCRC and/or NYSE
Regulation DCRC, as applicable, to be Fair Representation Candidates
will be announced to the member organizations of New York Stock
Exchange on a date in each year (``Announcement Date'') sufficient to
accommodate the process for the proposal of alternate nominees by
petition. Following the Announcement Date, and subject to the
limitations described below, a person shall be a petition candidate if
a properly completed petition shall be completed and such person shall
be endorsed by a number of votes equal to at least ten percent (10%) of
the votes eligible to be cast for such candidate as described below.
For purposes of determining whether a person has been endorsed by the
requisite ten percent (10%) of votes to be a petition candidate, the
votes eligible to be cast shall be as follows:
For purposes of a candidate for the New York Stock
Exchange LLC board of directors or the NYSE Regulation board of
directors, each member organization in good standing shall be entitled
to one vote for each trading license owned by it, and each member
organization in good standing that does not own a trading license shall
be entitled to one vote;
For purposes of a candidate for the NYSE Market board of
directors, each member organization in good standing shall be entitled
to one vote for each trading license owned by it (and member
organizations that do not own a trading license shall not be entitled
to vote);
provided, however, that, in each case, no member organization, either
alone or together with its affiliates (as defined under Rule 12b-2
under the Act), may account for more than fifty percent (50%) of the
votes endorsing a particular petition candidate, and any votes cast by
such member organization, either alone or together with its affiliates,
in excess of such fifty percent (50%) limitation shall be disregarded.
Each petition must include for each potential Fair Representation
Candidate a completed questionnaire used to gather information
concerning non-affiliated director candidates for the relevant entity
(the form of questionnaire will be provided upon the request of any
member organization). The petitions must be filed within two weeks
after the Announcement Date. The nominating and governance committee of
the NYSE Group board of directors (with respect to candidates for New
York Stock Exchange LLC and NYSE Market), and the nominating and
[[Page 2088]]
governance committee of the NYSE Regulation board of directors (with
respect to NYSE Regulation) will determine whether the persons proposed
by petition are eligible for election to the position for which they
are to be nominated, and such determinations will be final and
conclusive. Those to be nominated for the New York Stock Exchange LLC
or NYSE Regulation board of directors must qualify as independent under
the independence policy of the NYSE Group board of directors. Those to
be nominated for a position on the NYSE Market board must meet any
applicable constituent status qualifications that have been prescribed
for such directors by rule or policy filed with the Commission. All
nominees must be free of any statutory disqualification (as defined in
section 3(a)(39) of the Act).
If the sum of the number of candidates recommended by the NYSE
Market DCRC and/or the NYSE Regulation DCRC, as applicable, and the
number of petition candidates exceeds the number of available Fair
Representation Candidate positions for New York Stock Exchange LLC,
NYSE Market or NYSE Regulation, as applicable, all such candidates
shall be submitted to the member organizations for a vote. The
candidates receiving the highest number of votes for the available Fair
Representation Candidate positions shall be the Fair Representation
Candidates recommended to the nominating and governance committee of
the board of directors of NYSE Group or NYSE Regulation, as applicable.
The member organizations will be afforded a confidential voting
procedure and will be given no less than 20 business days to submit
their votes. For purposes of determining which candidates received the
highest number of votes and therefore should be the Fair Representation
Candidates recommended