Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories; Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, 69355-69359 [05-22630]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 219 / Tuesday, November 15, 2005 / Notices
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employee Benefits Security
Administration
Proposed Extension of Information
Collection; Comment Request
Regulation Regarding Participant
Directed Individual Account Plans
Under ERISA 404(c)
ACTION:
Notice.
SUMMARY: The Department of Labor (the
Department), as part of its continuing
effort to reduce paperwork and
respondent burden, conducts a
preclearance consultation program to
provide the general public and Federal
agencies with an opportunity to
comment on proposed and continuing
collections of information in accordance
with the Paperwork Reduction Act of
1995 (PRA 95) (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)).
This helps to ensure that the data the
Department gathers can be provided in
the desired format, that the reporting
burden on the public (time and financial
resources) is minimized, that the public
understands the Department’s collection
instruments, and that the Department
can accurately assess the impact of
collection requirements on respondents.
Currently, the Employee Benefits
Security Administration (EBSA) is
soliciting comments concerning an
extension of the information collections
in regulation section 2550.404c–1,
pertaining to participant-directed
individual account plans under section
404(c) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). A
copy of the information collection
request (ICR) may be obtained by
contacting the office listed in the
ADDRESSES section of this notice.
DATES: Written comments must be
submitted on or before January 17, 2006.
ADDRESSES: Direct all written comments
regarding the information collection
request and burden estimates to Susan
G. Lahne, Office of Policy and Research,
Employee Benefits Security
Administration, U.S. Department of
Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Room N–5647, Washington, DC 20210.
Telephone: (202) 693–8410; Fax: (202)
219–4745. These are not toll-free
numbers. Comments may also be
submitted electronically to the
following Internet e-mail address:
ebsa.opr@dol.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
Section 404(c) of ERISA provides that,
if an individual account pension plan
permits a participant or beneficiary to
exercise control over assets in his or her
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account and the participant or
beneficiary in fact exercises such
control, the participant or beneficiary
shall not be deemed to be a fiduciary by
such exercise of control and no person
otherwise a fiduciary shall be liable for
any loss or breach that results from the
participant’s or beneficiary’s exercise of
control.
The Department’s regulation at 29
CFR 2550.404c–1 describes the
circumstances in which a participant or
beneficiary will be considered to have
exercised independent control over the
assets in his or her individual account
as contemplated in section 404(c). The
regulation specifies information that
must be made available to participants
or beneficiaries in order for them to
exercise independent control over the
assets in their individual accounts. The
regulation provides that the relief from
fiduciary liability specified in section
404(c) is not available with respect to a
transaction undertaken by a participant
or beneficiary unless the specific
information is provided to the
participant or beneficiary. EBSA
submitted the information collection
provisions in the regulation to the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB) for
review in an information collection
request (ICR) in connection with
promulgation of the final rulemaking,
and OMB approved the ICR under OMB
Control No. 1210–0090. The ICR
approval is scheduled to expire on
February 28, 2006.
II. Desired Focus of Comments
The Department is particularly
interested in comments that:
• Evaluate whether the proposed
collection of information is necessary
for the proper performance of the
functions of the agency, including
whether the information will have
practical utility;
• Evaluate the accuracy of the
agency’s estimate of the burden of the
proposed collection of information,
including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used;
• Enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and
• Minimize the burden of the
collection of information on those who
are to respond, including through the
use of appropriate automated,
electronic, mechanical, or other
technological collection techniques or
other forms of information technology,
e.g., by permitting electronic submission
of responses.
III. Current Action
This notice requests comments on an
extension of the information collections
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69355
included in regulation section
2550.404c–1, which sets requirements
for fiduciary relief pertaining to
participant-directed individual account
plans under section 404(c) of ERISA.
The Department is not proposing or
implementing changes to the existing
ICR at this time. A summary of the ICR
and the current burden estimates
follows:
Type of Review: Extension of a
currently approved collection of
information.
Agency: Employee Benefits Security
Administration, Department of Labor.
Title: Regulation Regarding
Participant Directed Individual Account
Plans (ERISA section 404(c) Plans).
OMB Number: 1210–0090.
Affected Public: Individuals or
households; Business or other for-profit;
Not-for-profit institutions.
Respondents: 324,000.
Frequency of Response: On occasion.
Responses: 324,000.
Estimated Total Burden Hours:
37,000.
Total Burden Cost (Operating and
Maintenance): $17,755,000.
Comments submitted in response to
this notice will be summarized and/or
included in the request for OMB
approval of the information collection
request; they will also become a matter
of public record.
Dated: November 8, 2005.
Susan G. Lahne,
Senior Pension Law Specialist, Office of
Policy and Research, Employee Benefits
Security Administration.
[FR Doc. 05–22584 Filed 11–14–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510–29–P
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Occupational Safety and Health
Administration
[Docket No. NRTL03–SDOC]
RIN 1218–AC21
Nationally Recognized Testing
Laboratories; Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity
Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA), Labor.
ACTION: Request for information.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Occupational Safety and
Health Administration (OSHA) requests
comments on a specific proposal
submitted to OSHA to permit the use of
a Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity
(SDoC) as part of, or as an alternative to,
the Nationally Recognized Testing
Laboratories (NRTLs) product approval
process.
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 219 / Tuesday, November 15, 2005 / Notices
You must submit information or
comments by the following dates:
Hard copy: Your information or
comments must be submitted
(postmarked or sent) by February 13,
2006.
Electronic transmission or facsimile:
Your comments must be sent by
February 13, 2006.
ADDRESSES: You may submit
information or comments to this
Request for Information, identified by
docket number NRTL03–SDOC, by any
of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
OSHA Web site: https://
ecomments.osha.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments
on OSHA’s Web page.
Fax: If your written comments are 10
pages or fewer, you may fax them to the
OSHA Docket Office at (202) 693–1648.
Regular mail, express delivery, hand
delivery and courier service: Submit
three copies to the OSHA Docket Office,
Docket No. NRTL03-SDOC, U.S.
Department of Labor, 200 Constitution
Avenue, NW., Room N–2625,
Washington, DC 20210; telephone (202)
693–2350. (OSHA’s TTY number is
(877) 889–5627). OSHA Docket Office
hours of operation are 8:15 a.m. to 4:45
p.m., e.s.t.
Instructions: All comments received
will be posted without change to https://
dockets.osha.gov, including any
personal information provided. OSHA
cautions you about submitting personal
information such as social security
numbers and birth dates.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or
comments received, go to https://
dockets.osha.gov. Contact the OSHA
Docket Office for information about
materials not available through the
OSHA Web page and for assistance in
using the Web page to locate docket
submissions.
DATES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Press inquiries: Kevin Ropp, Director,
OSHA Office of Communications, Room
N–3647, U.S. Department of Labor, 200
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20210. Telephone: (202) 693–1999.
General and Technical information:
MaryAnn Garrahan, Office of Technical
Programs and Coordination Activities,
NRTL Program, Room N–3653 at the
address shown immediately above.
Telephone: (202) 693–2110.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: OSHA
requests information and comments on
a specific proposal submitted to OSHA
to permit the use of a Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity (SDoC) as
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part of, or as an alternative to, the
Nationally Recognized Testing
Laboratories (NRTLs) product approval
process. To help the public better
understand the issues presented in this
Request for Information (RFI), OSHA is
first providing information about its
current requirements regarding NRTLs
and product approval. This RFI then
describes and asks specific questions
about the SDoC proposal submitted to
OSHA.
I. Background
A. What Are NRTLs?
NRTLs are qualified private
organizations that meet the
requirements in 29 CFR 1910.7 to
perform independent (i.e., third-party)
safety testing and product certification,
and thereby receive OSHA recognition.
To be recognized by OSHA as an NRTL,
an organization must: (1) Have the
appropriate capability to test and
evaluate products for workplace safety
purposes; (2) be completely
independent of the manufacturers,
vendors, and users of the products for
which OSHA requires certification; (3)
have internal programs that ensure
proper control of the testing and
certification process; and (4) establish
effective reporting and complaint
handling procedures (29 CFR 1910.7(b)).
Many of OSHA’s workplace standards
require that certain types of equipment
be approved (i.e., tested and certified)
by an NRTL. (In this RFI, OSHA refers
to these provisions as ‘‘NRTL approval
requirements.’’) Most of OSHA’s
standards that require NRTL approval of
equipment (also called ‘‘products’’
herein) used in the workplace are found
in the Agency’s General Industry
standards, 29 CFR Part 1910. For
example, 29 CFR 1910.303(a) (read
together with the definitions of
‘‘approved’’ and ‘‘acceptable’’ in 29 CFR
1910.399) generally requires electric
equipment or products used in the
workplace to be approved by NRTLs.
The term most often used in the
standards to require NRTL approval is
the term ‘‘approved.’’ Other terms in the
standards that require NRTL approval
include ‘‘certified,’’ ‘‘listed,’’ and ‘‘listed
and labeled.’’ A comprehensive listing
of NRTL approval requirements and the
categories of product that must be
approved can be found on OSHA’s Web
site at https://www.osha.gov/dts/otpca/
nrtl/.
Similar provisions for third-party
approval of products exist to varying
degrees in other OSHA standards. For
example, OSHA’s Electrical standards
for Construction (Subpart K of 29 CFR
Part 1926) require that approval of
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electric equipment be provided by a
‘‘qualified testing laboratory’’ (QTL).
OSHA’s definitions for NRTLs and
QTLs are essentially equivalent.
B. Why Did OSHA Develop the NRTL
Program?
Prior to 1971, national consensus
organizations and other code developers
had provisions for independent testing
and certification of products to meet the
safety requirements of their voluntary
standards. For example, the National
Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has
long required safety testing of electric
equipment in various provisions of the
National Electrical Code (NEC). The
NEC is the dominant electrical safety
code in use in the United States.
During OSHA’s first 2 years, the
Agency adopted many established
Federal standards and national
consensus standards as OSHA standards
under section 6(a) of the Occupational
Safety and Health Act (OSH Act), 29
U.S.C. 655(a). Many of these standards
contained requirements for equipment
to be ‘‘approved,’’ ‘‘listed,’’ or ‘‘labeled’’
by certain qualified organizations that
could provide consistent determinations
about the safety of equipment. By
adopting these standards, OSHA
continued the long history in the United
States of equipment testing being
performed by independent testing
organizations. The Agency wanted to
assure itself, through such testing, that
products used in the workplace would
be safe. However, the consensus
standards adopted by OSHA through
section 6(a) of the OSH Act primarily
sanctioned product approvals of only
two organizations: Underwriters
Laboratories Inc. (UL) and Factory
Mutual Research Corporations (FMRC).
In the early 1980s, a successful
lawsuit was brought by another testing
organization that required OSHA to
conduct a rulemaking to establish a
program under which it would
recognize any qualified testing
laboratories that could test and certify
equipment to meet these approval
requirements, not only UL and FMRC.
In 1988, OSHA finalized 29 CFR 1910.7,
which established the NRTL Program
and set forth procedures for evaluating
and recognizing testing laboratories as
NRTLs. (53 FR 12102, April 12, 1988.)
Approval by NRTLs provides OSHA
assurance of the safety of certain types
of products used in the workplace, and
the NRTL Program assures that the
approvals are done by qualified testing
and certification organizations.
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C. What Is the NRTL Recognition
Process?
OSHA’s NRTL recognition process
involves a thorough analysis of an
NRTL’s policies and procedures to
ensure that the NRTL meets all of the
requirements of 29 CFR 1910.7. OSHA
reviews detailed documentation
submitted by an applicant for NRTL
recognition, and performs a
comprehensive on-site review of the
applicant’s testing and certification
facilities. The staff also conduct annual
on-site audits to ensure that the NRTLs
adequately perform their testing and
certification activities and maintain the
quality of those operations. (See
Chapters 2 through 6 of the NRTL
Program Directive CPL 1–0.3.)
NRTLs may be based in the United
States or in other countries. Currently,
there are 18 NRTLs, of which 16 are
established in the United States and 2
are foreign-based. The recognition
process (described in 29 CFR 1910.7) is
the same for all laboratories, regardless
of where they are established or located.
The States and territories operating
OSHA-approved State plans are
expected to adopt standards that rely on
Nationally Recognized Testing
Laboratories accredited by Federal
OSHA, i.e., where workplace equipment
and materials require safety certification
or testing, the testing laboratory must
have received Federal OSHA
recognition as an NRTL for that
equipment or material. A State plan may
establish its own program for
accrediting testing laboratories but only
for in-State applicability, and the State
must accept accreditation of NRTLs
recognized by Federal OSHA for testing
equipment and materials where State
safety requirements are the same as the
Federal.
D. How Are Products Designated as
NRTL Approved?
NRTLs generally test and certify (i.e.,
approve) a product for its manufacturer
before it is sold or shipped. When it has
approved a product, the NRTL issues a
certification document and permits the
manufacturer to place the NRTL’s
registered certification mark or symbol
on all units of the product
manufactured. This certification mark
on a product indicates that a particular
NRTL has tested and certified that
specific product. If it is not feasible to
apply the certification mark directly on
an NRTL-approved product, the mark
may appear on the smallest packaging of
the product. The NRTL Web pages
within the OSHA Web site show the
certification marks generally used by
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each NRTL. (https://www.osha.gov/dts/
otpca/nrtl/).
As indicated above, the NRTL
performs two key operations in its
approval process. First, it must test the
product; i.e., it tests a representative
unit or prototype of the product it will
certify to ensure that it has appropriate
safety features. NRTLs conduct such
tests under their product safety-testing
program. Second, it must certify the
product, not only by issuing a certificate
and authorizing use of its mark, but
more broadly by operating a productcertification program, which, for
purposes of OSHA requirements,
consists of a listing and labeling and
follow-up inspection programs. The
certification program is fundamentally
important to the approval process
because through it the NRTL gains
assurance that all manufactured units of
the product have the same safety
features as the unit initially tested and
certified. For this purpose, the NRTL
conducts regular inspections at the
product manufacturer’s factories or
assembling facilities. These inspections
involve NRTL review of specific
operational areas, including testing that
has been performed, quality and
production controls, and control of the
use of the NRTL’s mark. The NRTL can
also perform limited testing of samples
of the product during the inspection or
full retesting after the inspection.
E. Can Any NRTL Test and Certify Any
Type of Product That OSHA Standards
Require to Be ‘‘Approved?’’
An NRTL applicant provides OSHA
with a list of ‘‘appropriate test
standards’’ that the applicant wishes to
use for purposes of testing products. To
be considered ‘‘appropriate,’’ the test
standard must be a recognized safety
standard in the U.S., compatible with
and maintained current with national
codes and standards, and developed by
a standards developing organization
(SDO) under a consensus-based process.
(See 29 CFR 1910.7(c).) Each test
standard covers particular types of
products. If the applicant is recognized,
OSHA then limits the NRTL’s ‘‘scope of
recognition’’ to those test standards, and
thus certain products, for which the
NRTL demonstrates to OSHA that it has
the requisite technical capability.
International test standards used in
European and other countries may be
applied if they have been harmonized to
U.S. requirements by a U.S. SDO.
NRTLs have been recognized in the
aggregate for more than 600 individual
product safety standards, which cover
thousands of individual types of
products and, in actual usage, cover
literally billions of certified products. A
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list of these standards is available on the
NRTL pages of OSHA’s Web site, which
also provides an informational Web
page for each NRTL that details its
scope of recognition.
The NRTL’s scope of recognition also
includes specific ‘‘recognized sites,’’
which are the facilities that can perform
the full range of testing and certification
activities, and ‘‘programs,’’ under which
the NRTL can use other parties in
performing activities necessary for
product testing and certification.
Depending on the activity in question,
these other parties may include other
NRTLs, other non-NRTL independent
testing labs, and product manufacturers,
as appropriate.
F. What Are the Benefits and
Significance of Using These Programs?
Allowing NRTLs to use testing done
by other parties often reduces the time
and cost necessary for product approval.
While using these other testing
resources can minimize the work of the
NRTL, the NRTL is still required to
exercise adequate control to ensure that
other parties are performing their testing
activities appropriately. OSHA allowed
the use of testing done by other parties
through an interpretation of its
requirements, which was published in
the March 9, 1995, Federal Register
notice (60 FR 12980). OSHA commonly
refers to these programs as the ‘‘March
9 programs.’’
In permitting NRTLs to use these
programs, OSHA allowed practices that
were already being utilized by NRTLs,
but defined the necessary minimum
elements for their use. By doing this,
OSHA improved the effectiveness and
uniform application of these practices
by all NRTLs and assured that all
NRTLs would properly utilize the
resources provided by other parties in
testing and certifying products.
Permitting these programs furthers
OSHA’s performance-based regulations
for the NRTL Program, i.e., providing
general criteria that must be met, but
allowing particular NRTLs latitude in
determining how they will meet them.
One program allows NRTLs to use
product testing data that have been
developed by other testing organizations
under an international scheme for the
exchange of test data, the ‘‘International
Electrotechnical Commission—
Certification Body (IEC–CB) Scheme.’’
This scheme facilitates the export and
import of products by allowing NRTLs
to utilize test data developed by testing
organizations in foreign countries and
similarly allowing those organizations
to use data developed by NRTLs.
Today, the NRTL Program continues
to evolve in response to other practices
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that NRTLs want to use or are using to
address challenges they face or that are
faced by manufacturers for which
NRTLs certify products. Those
manufacturers must often compete
globally, and NRTLs have responded by
expanding their overseas operations. As
OSHA did in formalizing and accepting
the March 9 programs, OSHA continues
to investigate ways to be flexible to meet
the business needs of the NRTLs. In fact,
OSHA is considering the addition of a
new program that would permit a
qualified NRTL, which meets certain
criteria, to perform approval activities at
many more locations than OSHA
currently allows. This program could
potentially expedite any NRTL’s
approval activities, thus serving its
needs and the needs of manufacturers of
the products being approved. While the
NRTL Program must evolve in the face
of new challenges, we do so with the
clear objectives of maintaining the
effectiveness of our monitoring of the
NRTLs and assuring that the safety of
NRTL approved products is not
compromised.
G. Is Approval by an NRTL Always
Required for Equipment That Must Be
‘‘Approved’’?
In general, products that are required
to be ‘‘approved’’ in OSHA’s standards
must be NRTL-approved.1 However,
there are exceptions. For example,
under OSHA’s electrical standards for
general industry and construction, if
electric equipment is of a kind that none
of the NRTLs approve, then OSHA
allows approval by a Federal agency or
by a State or local code authority that
enforces National Electrical Code
workplace safety provisions. Similarly,
NRTL approval is not required for
‘‘custom-made equipment,’’ which is
equipment designed, made for, and used
by a particular customer (i.e., unique or
one-of-a-kind items). In this case, the
employer must demonstrate safety based
on test data provided by the
manufacturer. (See definition of
‘‘acceptable’’, 29 CFR 1910.399.)
1 While OSHA uses the term ‘‘NRTL approval’’ to
describe the type of testing or certification activities
performed by NRTLs, the international community
often uses a different term for such activities:
conformity assessment. An international guide, ISO
Guide 2, defines ‘‘conformity assessment’’ as ‘‘any
activity concerned with determining directly or
indirectly that requirements are fulfilled.’’
Similarly, organizations such as NRTLs that
perform these conformity assessments are referred
to in ISO Guide 2 as ‘‘conformity assessment
bodies’’ (CABs). Under OSHA’s NRTL Program,
each NRTL must perform both testing and
certification functions. However, in countries such
as France and Germany, testing laboratories and
certification organizations (CABs) must be separate
entities.
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As indicated above, NRTLs are ‘‘thirdparty’’ testing and certification
organizations. Under the current NRTL
program, a manufacturer of any
equipment that must be NRTL-approved
is not permitted to approve products,
even if it has a testing laboratory that
would otherwise qualify for NRTL
status. The NRTL provisions in 29 CFR
1910.7 require that the testing laboratory
be independent of any manufacturers of
products being tested. The provision for
independence is the cornerstone of the
NRTL Program. OSHA relies upon this
element of independence to assure that
products have been properly tested and
certified without the need for the
Agency to engage in an extensive
inspection and audit of manufacturers.
Under the NRTL Program, the NRTLs
perform this auditing function.
II. Proposal To Provide Alternative
Approval Through ‘‘Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity’’
OSHA has received a proposal
(Exhibit 1) from the Information
Technology Industry Council (ITIC) to
allow an employer to accept a
‘‘Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity’’
(SDoC) as an alternative means of
approval for information technology (IT)
equipment or products, i.e., in lieu of
NRTL approval of these products. An
SDoC is a written statement—produced
by an equipment manufacturer or
supplier—that a product meets or
conforms to a specified test standard or
a set of requirements. OSHA has long
been aware of the concept of
manufacturer’s self-approval and has
known that it is allowed, for certain
types of products, by a few other
countries.
The proposal does not define the term
‘‘IT equipment’’ but instead gives three
examples: computers, computer
peripherals, and telecommunications
equipment. (Exhibit 1, page 1.)
However, the term could encompass
many other types of equipment,
especially if OSHA were to use, as a
guide, all equipment covered under the
relevant U.S. ‘‘IT equipment’’ test
standard (identified below). For
example, this test standard includes the
following as examples of IT products:
copying machines, facsimile machines,
modems, personal computers, telephone
sets, answering machines, and visual
display units. Virtually all of these IT
products are electric equipment under
OSHA standards, and thus generally
must be ‘‘approved’’ in order to be used
in the workplace. (See definition of
‘‘equipment,’’ 29 CFR 1910.399.) Under
the ITIC proposal, OSHA would allow
an employer to use IT products that are
‘‘self-approved’’ by a manufacturer
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through SDoC rather than approved by
one of the NRTLs. In its proposal, ITIC
suggests that OSHA could classify the
approval of a product through SDoC as
a ‘‘de minimis’’ violation of the NRTL
approval requirements. (Exhibit 1, page
3.)
A principal concern raised by ITIC on
behalf of its members and other
manufacturers, which it seeks to address
through the SDoC, is the delay in
bringing products to market (‘‘time-tomarket’’), particularly in different
countries, because of country-specific
testing requirements and approval
procedures. (Exhibit 1, page 2.) ITIC also
alleges that IT equipment and IT
manufacturers have a good workplace
safety record, and that this record
supports the use of SDoCs in lieu of
NRTL testing.
ITIC further suggests that all IT
equipment should be approved to meet
the technical requirements of a test
standard issued by the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC): IEC
60950. (Exhibit 1A.) The IEC is a leading
organization in the development of
international test standards, and IEC
60950 represents IEC’s test standard for
IT equipment. ITIC advocates the use of
this test standard by all countries. As
discussed earlier, under OSHA’s
requirements, electric products must be
tested by NRTLs to meet the
requirements of appropriate U.S. test
standards. In that regard, for IT
products, OSHA notes that for OSHA
and NRTL purposes, the IEC 60950
standard has already been harmonized
to a corresponding U.S. test standard,
UL 60950. Many NRTLs already use UL
60950 for approving IT equipment.
Finally, the proposal includes a study
by Industry Canada, an agency of the
Canadian government. (Exhibit 1B.) The
study discusses ways that agencies in
various countries use SDoCs for
approvals of equipment. The study
notes the importance, in an SDoC
system, of having a responsible
regulatory authority for audit and
enforcement, focusing on their ability to
identify ‘‘bad actors’’ after products are
sold. (Exhibit 1B, page 2.) In contrast,
under current OSHA regulations, NRTLs
must perform key functions ‘‘before’’
sale. As noted earlier, an NRTL
approving a product needs to ensure,
generally before a manufacturer sells or
ships a product, that (1) a representative
unit of the product meets the provisions
of applicable test standards (i.e., the
NRTL tests and approves the product),
and (2) the manufacturer or supplier of
that product is complying with the
terms of the approval. An NRTL also
performs some ‘‘after sale’’ functions
(e.g., by occasionally testing products
E:\FR\FM\15NON1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 219 / Tuesday, November 15, 2005 / Notices
taken off the store shelf, by responding
to complaints from product users, and
by ‘‘recalling’’ products that they find
through such testing or complaints to
pose safety concerns).
OSHA has reviewed information and
documents pertaining to SDoC and met
with ITIC and a few interested parties
who provided some input on SDoC and
their view of its advantages and
disadvantages. Documents we have
gathered to date, including the ITIC
proposal, are available at the OSHA
Docket Office. In general, these
documents are available through the
OSHA Web site at https://
dockets.osha.gov.
After reviewing ITIC’s proposal,
OSHA has decided that it needs to learn
more about SDoC and the assurances
behind them. Accordingly, this request
is designed to obtain that information.
III. Questions on Which Comment Is
Requested
OSHA is seeking information, data,
and comment on SDoC generally, and
the ITIC proposal specifically. OSHA is
providing broad questions below to
provide a framework for the public to
respond to this RFI. However, you can
provide comment or information on any
aspect of the broad areas mentioned
below and not just limit your answers
to the specific questions posed. In
responding to these questions, please
explain the reasons supporting your
views, and identify and provide relevant
information on which you rely,
including data, studies, articles, and
other materials. Respondents are
encouraged to address any aspect of the
issue on which they believe they can
contribute. Please briefly identify your
background or qualification on the topic
on which you are responding, where
relevant.
SDoC Process
Note: Questions 1 through 7 pertain to
regulatory or product approval systems that
currently allow SDoCs.
1. What quality controls and
procedures do equipment
manufacturers/suppliers now follow to
effectively perform, document, and
issue SDoCs for their products?
2. What kinds of problems do product
manufacturers and product users now
encounter with their SDoCs and how are
they resolved or addressed?
3. What kinds of products are now
approved or not approved using SDoCs,
and why?
4. Is there any reduction in the ‘‘timeto-market’’ for products? If so, how
much of a reduction is there, how much
is due to improvements in product
VerDate Aug<31>2005
15:50 Nov 14, 2005
Jkt 208001
69359
safety, and what is the savings in costs
to the manufacturer if SDoC is used
instead of a third-party approval?
5. Do third-party product certifiers
currently use SDoCs in approving
products or play a role in issuing
SDoCs, and if so how?
6. What kinds of testing and testing
capabilities are required for using
SDoCs?
7. Have there been any incidents
involving ‘‘unapproved’’ IT equipment,
or IT equipment approved through
SDoC, creating hazards?
products, and to handle complaints and
product recalls?
14. Are there ways in which OSHA
could incorporate the SDoC into its
current process of NRTL approvals?
SDoC Proposal
8. What has changed with respect to
IT equipment in the 17 years since
OSHA adopted the NRTL Program that
could warrant a reconsideration of the
third-party testing criterion?
9. Should OSHA consider allowing
SDoC in the approval process for IT
equipment, and if so, to what extent? If
allowed, what restrictions, safeguards,
or other requirements would be
necessary to provide employers,
employees, and OSHA with equivalent
assurances of safety to that currently
provided by NRTL testing and
certification? Should OSHA require
manufacturers performing SDoCs to
meet all the requirements of an NRTL
except independence? How,
specifically, should OSHA evaluate the
effects on worker safety of SDoCs versus
NRTL approvals?
10. If OSHA were to adopt SDoC,
should OSHA limit its use to computers,
computer peripherals, and
telecommunications equipment only, as
suggested by ITIC, or to all IT
equipment, as defined by the relevant
U.S. test standard, or restrict its use to
low voltage (for example, 50 volts or
less) IT equipment or components? In
the alternative, should OSHA allow its
use for other types of equipment? If so,
what criteria, requirements, or data
should OSHA use to determine the
types of products or components
eligible for SDoCs? What types of
equipment would not be suitable for
SDoC?
11. What advantages or benefit would
workers, employers, or OSHA derive if
OSHA were to allow SDoC? What
disadvantages or detriments would
result? What other groups or parties
would consider it beneficial or
damaging, and how?
12. If allowed, should OSHA limit the
use of SDoCs to particular kinds of
manufacturers and, if so, what would be
the selection criteria?
13. If OSHA were to adopt some form
of SDoC, what kind of mechanisms
would be necessary to ensure effective
monitoring of manufacturers and
Authority and Signature
This document was prepared under the
direction of Jonathan L. Snare, Acting
Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational
Safety and Health, U.S. Department of Labor,
200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20210. It is issued pursuant to sections
4, 6, and 8 of the Occupational Safety and
Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657),
Secretary of Labor’s Order 5–2002 (67 FR
65008), and 29 CFR part 1911.
PO 00000
Frm 00054
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
General Comments on SDoCs
OSHA solicits comment on any other
related issues or topics that may assist
in the evaluation of SDoCs and whether
they can be used in a way that
maintains or improves the NRTL
approval process along with the safety
of equipment.
Signed at Washington, DC this 26th day of
October, 2005.
Jonathan L. Snare,
Acting Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 05–22630 Filed 11–14–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510–26–P
LEGAL SERVICES CORPORATION
Sunshine Act Meeting of the Board of
Directors
The Board of Directors
of the Legal Services Corporation will
meet on November 28, 2005 via
conference call. The meeting will begin
at 12 p.m. (e.s.t.), and continue until
conclusion of the Board’s agenda.
LOCATION: 3333 K Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20007, 3rd Floor
Conference Room.
STATUS OF MEETING: OPEN. Directors
will participate by telephone conference
in such a manner as to enable interested
members of the public to hear and
identify all persons participating in the
meeting. Members of the public may
observe the meeting by joining
participating staff at the location
indicated above.
MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED:
1. Approval of the agenda.
2. Consider and act on Board of
Directors’ response to the Inspector
General’s Semiannual Report to
Congress for the period of October 1,
2004 through March 31, 2005.
3. Consider and act on other business.
4. Public comment.
CONTACT PERSON FOR INFORMATION:
Patricia Batie, Manager of Board
Operations, at (202) 295–1500.
TIME AND DATE:
E:\FR\FM\15NON1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 219 (Tuesday, November 15, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 69355-69359]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-22630]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
[Docket No. NRTL03-SDOC]
RIN 1218-AC21
Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories; Supplier's
Declaration of Conformity
AGENCY: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Labor.
ACTION: Request for information.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
requests comments on a specific proposal submitted to OSHA to permit
the use of a Supplier's Declaration of Conformity (SDoC) as part of, or
as an alternative to, the Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories
(NRTLs) product approval process.
[[Page 69356]]
DATES: You must submit information or comments by the following dates:
Hard copy: Your information or comments must be submitted
(postmarked or sent) by February 13, 2006.
Electronic transmission or facsimile: Your comments must be sent by
February 13, 2006.
ADDRESSES: You may submit information or comments to this Request for
Information, identified by docket number NRTL03-SDOC, by any of the
following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
OSHA Web site: https://ecomments.osha.gov. Follow the instructions
for submitting comments on OSHA's Web page.
Fax: If your written comments are 10 pages or fewer, you may fax
them to the OSHA Docket Office at (202) 693-1648.
Regular mail, express delivery, hand delivery and courier service:
Submit three copies to the OSHA Docket Office, Docket No. NRTL03-SDOC,
U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Room N-2625,
Washington, DC 20210; telephone (202) 693-2350. (OSHA's TTY number is
(877) 889-5627). OSHA Docket Office hours of operation are 8:15 a.m. to
4:45 p.m., e.s.t.
Instructions: All comments received will be posted without change
to https://dockets.osha.gov, including any personal information
provided. OSHA cautions you about submitting personal information such
as social security numbers and birth dates.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
comments received, go to https://dockets.osha.gov. Contact the OSHA
Docket Office for information about materials not available through the
OSHA Web page and for assistance in using the Web page to locate docket
submissions.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Press inquiries: Kevin Ropp, Director,
OSHA Office of Communications, Room N-3647, U.S. Department of Labor,
200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20210. Telephone: (202)
693-1999. General and Technical information: MaryAnn Garrahan, Office
of Technical Programs and Coordination Activities, NRTL Program, Room
N-3653 at the address shown immediately above. Telephone: (202) 693-
2110.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: OSHA requests information and comments on a
specific proposal submitted to OSHA to permit the use of a Supplier's
Declaration of Conformity (SDoC) as part of, or as an alternative to,
the Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories (NRTLs) product approval
process. To help the public better understand the issues presented in
this Request for Information (RFI), OSHA is first providing information
about its current requirements regarding NRTLs and product approval.
This RFI then describes and asks specific questions about the SDoC
proposal submitted to OSHA.
I. Background
A. What Are NRTLs?
NRTLs are qualified private organizations that meet the
requirements in 29 CFR 1910.7 to perform independent (i.e., third-
party) safety testing and product certification, and thereby receive
OSHA recognition. To be recognized by OSHA as an NRTL, an organization
must: (1) Have the appropriate capability to test and evaluate products
for workplace safety purposes; (2) be completely independent of the
manufacturers, vendors, and users of the products for which OSHA
requires certification; (3) have internal programs that ensure proper
control of the testing and certification process; and (4) establish
effective reporting and complaint handling procedures (29 CFR
1910.7(b)).
Many of OSHA's workplace standards require that certain types of
equipment be approved (i.e., tested and certified) by an NRTL. (In this
RFI, OSHA refers to these provisions as ``NRTL approval
requirements.'') Most of OSHA's standards that require NRTL approval of
equipment (also called ``products'' herein) used in the workplace are
found in the Agency's General Industry standards, 29 CFR Part 1910. For
example, 29 CFR 1910.303(a) (read together with the definitions of
``approved'' and ``acceptable'' in 29 CFR 1910.399) generally requires
electric equipment or products used in the workplace to be approved by
NRTLs. The term most often used in the standards to require NRTL
approval is the term ``approved.'' Other terms in the standards that
require NRTL approval include ``certified,'' ``listed,'' and ``listed
and labeled.'' A comprehensive listing of NRTL approval requirements
and the categories of product that must be approved can be found on
OSHA's Web site at https://www.osha.gov/dts/otpca/nrtl/.
Similar provisions for third-party approval of products exist to
varying degrees in other OSHA standards. For example, OSHA's Electrical
standards for Construction (Subpart K of 29 CFR Part 1926) require that
approval of electric equipment be provided by a ``qualified testing
laboratory'' (QTL). OSHA's definitions for NRTLs and QTLs are
essentially equivalent.
B. Why Did OSHA Develop the NRTL Program?
Prior to 1971, national consensus organizations and other code
developers had provisions for independent testing and certification of
products to meet the safety requirements of their voluntary standards.
For example, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has long
required safety testing of electric equipment in various provisions of
the National Electrical Code (NEC). The NEC is the dominant electrical
safety code in use in the United States.
During OSHA's first 2 years, the Agency adopted many established
Federal standards and national consensus standards as OSHA standards
under section 6(a) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act),
29 U.S.C. 655(a). Many of these standards contained requirements for
equipment to be ``approved,'' ``listed,'' or ``labeled'' by certain
qualified organizations that could provide consistent determinations
about the safety of equipment. By adopting these standards, OSHA
continued the long history in the United States of equipment testing
being performed by independent testing organizations. The Agency wanted
to assure itself, through such testing, that products used in the
workplace would be safe. However, the consensus standards adopted by
OSHA through section 6(a) of the OSH Act primarily sanctioned product
approvals of only two organizations: Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
(UL) and Factory Mutual Research Corporations (FMRC).
In the early 1980s, a successful lawsuit was brought by another
testing organization that required OSHA to conduct a rulemaking to
establish a program under which it would recognize any qualified
testing laboratories that could test and certify equipment to meet
these approval requirements, not only UL and FMRC. In 1988, OSHA
finalized 29 CFR 1910.7, which established the NRTL Program and set
forth procedures for evaluating and recognizing testing laboratories as
NRTLs. (53 FR 12102, April 12, 1988.) Approval by NRTLs provides OSHA
assurance of the safety of certain types of products used in the
workplace, and the NRTL Program assures that the approvals are done by
qualified testing and certification organizations.
[[Page 69357]]
C. What Is the NRTL Recognition Process?
OSHA's NRTL recognition process involves a thorough analysis of an
NRTL's policies and procedures to ensure that the NRTL meets all of the
requirements of 29 CFR 1910.7. OSHA reviews detailed documentation
submitted by an applicant for NRTL recognition, and performs a
comprehensive on-site review of the applicant's testing and
certification facilities. The staff also conduct annual on-site audits
to ensure that the NRTLs adequately perform their testing and
certification activities and maintain the quality of those operations.
(See Chapters 2 through 6 of the NRTL Program Directive CPL 1-0.3.)
NRTLs may be based in the United States or in other countries.
Currently, there are 18 NRTLs, of which 16 are established in the
United States and 2 are foreign-based. The recognition process
(described in 29 CFR 1910.7) is the same for all laboratories,
regardless of where they are established or located.
The States and territories operating OSHA-approved State plans are
expected to adopt standards that rely on Nationally Recognized Testing
Laboratories accredited by Federal OSHA, i.e., where workplace
equipment and materials require safety certification or testing, the
testing laboratory must have received Federal OSHA recognition as an
NRTL for that equipment or material. A State plan may establish its own
program for accrediting testing laboratories but only for in-State
applicability, and the State must accept accreditation of NRTLs
recognized by Federal OSHA for testing equipment and materials where
State safety requirements are the same as the Federal.
D. How Are Products Designated as NRTL Approved?
NRTLs generally test and certify (i.e., approve) a product for its
manufacturer before it is sold or shipped. When it has approved a
product, the NRTL issues a certification document and permits the
manufacturer to place the NRTL's registered certification mark or
symbol on all units of the product manufactured. This certification
mark on a product indicates that a particular NRTL has tested and
certified that specific product. If it is not feasible to apply the
certification mark directly on an NRTL-approved product, the mark may
appear on the smallest packaging of the product. The NRTL Web pages
within the OSHA Web site show the certification marks generally used by
each NRTL. (https://www.osha.gov/dts/otpca/nrtl/).
As indicated above, the NRTL performs two key operations in its
approval process. First, it must test the product; i.e., it tests a
representative unit or prototype of the product it will certify to
ensure that it has appropriate safety features. NRTLs conduct such
tests under their product safety-testing program. Second, it must
certify the product, not only by issuing a certificate and authorizing
use of its mark, but more broadly by operating a product-certification
program, which, for purposes of OSHA requirements, consists of a
listing and labeling and follow-up inspection programs. The
certification program is fundamentally important to the approval
process because through it the NRTL gains assurance that all
manufactured units of the product have the same safety features as the
unit initially tested and certified. For this purpose, the NRTL
conducts regular inspections at the product manufacturer's factories or
assembling facilities. These inspections involve NRTL review of
specific operational areas, including testing that has been performed,
quality and production controls, and control of the use of the NRTL's
mark. The NRTL can also perform limited testing of samples of the
product during the inspection or full retesting after the inspection.
E. Can Any NRTL Test and Certify Any Type of Product That OSHA
Standards Require to Be ``Approved?''
An NRTL applicant provides OSHA with a list of ``appropriate test
standards'' that the applicant wishes to use for purposes of testing
products. To be considered ``appropriate,'' the test standard must be a
recognized safety standard in the U.S., compatible with and maintained
current with national codes and standards, and developed by a standards
developing organization (SDO) under a consensus-based process. (See 29
CFR 1910.7(c).) Each test standard covers particular types of products.
If the applicant is recognized, OSHA then limits the NRTL's ``scope of
recognition'' to those test standards, and thus certain products, for
which the NRTL demonstrates to OSHA that it has the requisite technical
capability. International test standards used in European and other
countries may be applied if they have been harmonized to U.S.
requirements by a U.S. SDO.
NRTLs have been recognized in the aggregate for more than 600
individual product safety standards, which cover thousands of
individual types of products and, in actual usage, cover literally
billions of certified products. A list of these standards is available
on the NRTL pages of OSHA's Web site, which also provides an
informational Web page for each NRTL that details its scope of
recognition.
The NRTL's scope of recognition also includes specific ``recognized
sites,'' which are the facilities that can perform the full range of
testing and certification activities, and ``programs,'' under which the
NRTL can use other parties in performing activities necessary for
product testing and certification. Depending on the activity in
question, these other parties may include other NRTLs, other non-NRTL
independent testing labs, and product manufacturers, as appropriate.
F. What Are the Benefits and Significance of Using These Programs?
Allowing NRTLs to use testing done by other parties often reduces
the time and cost necessary for product approval. While using these
other testing resources can minimize the work of the NRTL, the NRTL is
still required to exercise adequate control to ensure that other
parties are performing their testing activities appropriately. OSHA
allowed the use of testing done by other parties through an
interpretation of its requirements, which was published in the March 9,
1995, Federal Register notice (60 FR 12980). OSHA commonly refers to
these programs as the ``March 9 programs.''
In permitting NRTLs to use these programs, OSHA allowed practices
that were already being utilized by NRTLs, but defined the necessary
minimum elements for their use. By doing this, OSHA improved the
effectiveness and uniform application of these practices by all NRTLs
and assured that all NRTLs would properly utilize the resources
provided by other parties in testing and certifying products.
Permitting these programs furthers OSHA's performance-based regulations
for the NRTL Program, i.e., providing general criteria that must be
met, but allowing particular NRTLs latitude in determining how they
will meet them.
One program allows NRTLs to use product testing data that have been
developed by other testing organizations under an international scheme
for the exchange of test data, the ``International Electrotechnical
Commission--Certification Body (IEC-CB) Scheme.'' This scheme
facilitates the export and import of products by allowing NRTLs to
utilize test data developed by testing organizations in foreign
countries and similarly allowing those organizations to use data
developed by NRTLs.
Today, the NRTL Program continues to evolve in response to other
practices
[[Page 69358]]
that NRTLs want to use or are using to address challenges they face or
that are faced by manufacturers for which NRTLs certify products. Those
manufacturers must often compete globally, and NRTLs have responded by
expanding their overseas operations. As OSHA did in formalizing and
accepting the March 9 programs, OSHA continues to investigate ways to
be flexible to meet the business needs of the NRTLs. In fact, OSHA is
considering the addition of a new program that would permit a qualified
NRTL, which meets certain criteria, to perform approval activities at
many more locations than OSHA currently allows. This program could
potentially expedite any NRTL's approval activities, thus serving its
needs and the needs of manufacturers of the products being approved.
While the NRTL Program must evolve in the face of new challenges, we do
so with the clear objectives of maintaining the effectiveness of our
monitoring of the NRTLs and assuring that the safety of NRTL approved
products is not compromised.
G. Is Approval by an NRTL Always Required for Equipment That Must Be
``Approved''?
In general, products that are required to be ``approved'' in OSHA's
standards must be NRTL-approved.\1\ However, there are exceptions. For
example, under OSHA's electrical standards for general industry and
construction, if electric equipment is of a kind that none of the NRTLs
approve, then OSHA allows approval by a Federal agency or by a State or
local code authority that enforces National Electrical Code workplace
safety provisions. Similarly, NRTL approval is not required for
``custom-made equipment,'' which is equipment designed, made for, and
used by a particular customer (i.e., unique or one-of-a-kind items). In
this case, the employer must demonstrate safety based on test data
provided by the manufacturer. (See definition of ``acceptable'', 29 CFR
1910.399.)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ While OSHA uses the term ``NRTL approval'' to describe the
type of testing or certification activities performed by NRTLs, the
international community often uses a different term for such
activities: conformity assessment. An international guide, ISO Guide
2, defines ``conformity assessment'' as ``any activity concerned
with determining directly or indirectly that requirements are
fulfilled.'' Similarly, organizations such as NRTLs that perform
these conformity assessments are referred to in ISO Guide 2 as
``conformity assessment bodies'' (CABs). Under OSHA's NRTL Program,
each NRTL must perform both testing and certification functions.
However, in countries such as France and Germany, testing
laboratories and certification organizations (CABs) must be separate
entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As indicated above, NRTLs are ``third-party'' testing and
certification organizations. Under the current NRTL program, a
manufacturer of any equipment that must be NRTL-approved is not
permitted to approve products, even if it has a testing laboratory that
would otherwise qualify for NRTL status. The NRTL provisions in 29 CFR
1910.7 require that the testing laboratory be independent of any
manufacturers of products being tested. The provision for independence
is the cornerstone of the NRTL Program. OSHA relies upon this element
of independence to assure that products have been properly tested and
certified without the need for the Agency to engage in an extensive
inspection and audit of manufacturers. Under the NRTL Program, the
NRTLs perform this auditing function.
II. Proposal To Provide Alternative Approval Through ``Supplier's
Declaration of Conformity''
OSHA has received a proposal (Exhibit 1) from the Information
Technology Industry Council (ITIC) to allow an employer to accept a
``Supplier's Declaration of Conformity'' (SDoC) as an alternative means
of approval for information technology (IT) equipment or products,
i.e., in lieu of NRTL approval of these products. An SDoC is a written
statement--produced by an equipment manufacturer or supplier--that a
product meets or conforms to a specified test standard or a set of
requirements. OSHA has long been aware of the concept of manufacturer's
self-approval and has known that it is allowed, for certain types of
products, by a few other countries.
The proposal does not define the term ``IT equipment'' but instead
gives three examples: computers, computer peripherals, and
telecommunications equipment. (Exhibit 1, page 1.) However, the term
could encompass many other types of equipment, especially if OSHA were
to use, as a guide, all equipment covered under the relevant U.S. ``IT
equipment'' test standard (identified below). For example, this test
standard includes the following as examples of IT products: copying
machines, facsimile machines, modems, personal computers, telephone
sets, answering machines, and visual display units. Virtually all of
these IT products are electric equipment under OSHA standards, and thus
generally must be ``approved'' in order to be used in the workplace.
(See definition of ``equipment,'' 29 CFR 1910.399.) Under the ITIC
proposal, OSHA would allow an employer to use IT products that are
``self-approved'' by a manufacturer through SDoC rather than approved
by one of the NRTLs. In its proposal, ITIC suggests that OSHA could
classify the approval of a product through SDoC as a ``de minimis''
violation of the NRTL approval requirements. (Exhibit 1, page 3.)
A principal concern raised by ITIC on behalf of its members and
other manufacturers, which it seeks to address through the SDoC, is the
delay in bringing products to market (``time-to-market''), particularly
in different countries, because of country-specific testing
requirements and approval procedures. (Exhibit 1, page 2.) ITIC also
alleges that IT equipment and IT manufacturers have a good workplace
safety record, and that this record supports the use of SDoCs in lieu
of NRTL testing.
ITIC further suggests that all IT equipment should be approved to
meet the technical requirements of a test standard issued by the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC): IEC 60950. (Exhibit
1A.) The IEC is a leading organization in the development of
international test standards, and IEC 60950 represents IEC's test
standard for IT equipment. ITIC advocates the use of this test standard
by all countries. As discussed earlier, under OSHA's requirements,
electric products must be tested by NRTLs to meet the requirements of
appropriate U.S. test standards. In that regard, for IT products, OSHA
notes that for OSHA and NRTL purposes, the IEC 60950 standard has
already been harmonized to a corresponding U.S. test standard, UL
60950. Many NRTLs already use UL 60950 for approving IT equipment.
Finally, the proposal includes a study by Industry Canada, an
agency of the Canadian government. (Exhibit 1B.) The study discusses
ways that agencies in various countries use SDoCs for approvals of
equipment. The study notes the importance, in an SDoC system, of having
a responsible regulatory authority for audit and enforcement, focusing
on their ability to identify ``bad actors'' after products are sold.
(Exhibit 1B, page 2.) In contrast, under current OSHA regulations,
NRTLs must perform key functions ``before'' sale. As noted earlier, an
NRTL approving a product needs to ensure, generally before a
manufacturer sells or ships a product, that (1) a representative unit
of the product meets the provisions of applicable test standards (i.e.,
the NRTL tests and approves the product), and (2) the manufacturer or
supplier of that product is complying with the terms of the approval.
An NRTL also performs some ``after sale'' functions (e.g., by
occasionally testing products
[[Page 69359]]
taken off the store shelf, by responding to complaints from product
users, and by ``recalling'' products that they find through such
testing or complaints to pose safety concerns).
OSHA has reviewed information and documents pertaining to SDoC and
met with ITIC and a few interested parties who provided some input on
SDoC and their view of its advantages and disadvantages. Documents we
have gathered to date, including the ITIC proposal, are available at
the OSHA Docket Office. In general, these documents are available
through the OSHA Web site at https://dockets.osha.gov.
After reviewing ITIC's proposal, OSHA has decided that it needs to
learn more about SDoC and the assurances behind them. Accordingly, this
request is designed to obtain that information.
III. Questions on Which Comment Is Requested
OSHA is seeking information, data, and comment on SDoC generally,
and the ITIC proposal specifically. OSHA is providing broad questions
below to provide a framework for the public to respond to this RFI.
However, you can provide comment or information on any aspect of the
broad areas mentioned below and not just limit your answers to the
specific questions posed. In responding to these questions, please
explain the reasons supporting your views, and identify and provide
relevant information on which you rely, including data, studies,
articles, and other materials. Respondents are encouraged to address
any aspect of the issue on which they believe they can contribute.
Please briefly identify your background or qualification on the topic
on which you are responding, where relevant.
SDoC Process
Note: Questions 1 through 7 pertain to regulatory or product
approval systems that currently allow SDoCs.
1. What quality controls and procedures do equipment manufacturers/
suppliers now follow to effectively perform, document, and issue SDoCs
for their products?
2. What kinds of problems do product manufacturers and product
users now encounter with their SDoCs and how are they resolved or
addressed?
3. What kinds of products are now approved or not approved using
SDoCs, and why?
4. Is there any reduction in the ``time-to-market'' for products?
If so, how much of a reduction is there, how much is due to
improvements in product safety, and what is the savings in costs to the
manufacturer if SDoC is used instead of a third-party approval?
5. Do third-party product certifiers currently use SDoCs in
approving products or play a role in issuing SDoCs, and if so how?
6. What kinds of testing and testing capabilities are required for
using SDoCs?
7. Have there been any incidents involving ``unapproved'' IT
equipment, or IT equipment approved through SDoC, creating hazards?
SDoC Proposal
8. What has changed with respect to IT equipment in the 17 years
since OSHA adopted the NRTL Program that could warrant a
reconsideration of the third-party testing criterion?
9. Should OSHA consider allowing SDoC in the approval process for
IT equipment, and if so, to what extent? If allowed, what restrictions,
safeguards, or other requirements would be necessary to provide
employers, employees, and OSHA with equivalent assurances of safety to
that currently provided by NRTL testing and certification? Should OSHA
require manufacturers performing SDoCs to meet all the requirements of
an NRTL except independence? How, specifically, should OSHA evaluate
the effects on worker safety of SDoCs versus NRTL approvals?
10. If OSHA were to adopt SDoC, should OSHA limit its use to
computers, computer peripherals, and telecommunications equipment only,
as suggested by ITIC, or to all IT equipment, as defined by the
relevant U.S. test standard, or restrict its use to low voltage (for
example, 50 volts or less) IT equipment or components? In the
alternative, should OSHA allow its use for other types of equipment? If
so, what criteria, requirements, or data should OSHA use to determine
the types of products or components eligible for SDoCs? What types of
equipment would not be suitable for SDoC?
11. What advantages or benefit would workers, employers, or OSHA
derive if OSHA were to allow SDoC? What disadvantages or detriments
would result? What other groups or parties would consider it beneficial
or damaging, and how?
12. If allowed, should OSHA limit the use of SDoCs to particular
kinds of manufacturers and, if so, what would be the selection
criteria?
13. If OSHA were to adopt some form of SDoC, what kind of
mechanisms would be necessary to ensure effective monitoring of
manufacturers and products, and to handle complaints and product
recalls?
14. Are there ways in which OSHA could incorporate the SDoC into
its current process of NRTL approvals?
General Comments on SDoCs
OSHA solicits comment on any other related issues or topics that
may assist in the evaluation of SDoCs and whether they can be used in a
way that maintains or improves the NRTL approval process along with the
safety of equipment.
Authority and Signature
This document was prepared under the direction of Jonathan L.
Snare, Acting Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety
and Health, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20210. It is issued pursuant to sections 4, 6, and 8
of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 653,
655, 657), Secretary of Labor's Order 5-2002 (67 FR 65008), and 29
CFR part 1911.
Signed at Washington, DC this 26th day of October, 2005.
Jonathan L. Snare,
Acting Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 05-22630 Filed 11-14-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510-26-P