Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Dissemination of Information on TRACE-Eligible Securities Transactions, 67523-67525 [E5-6137]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 214 / Monday, November 7, 2005 / Notices
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NASD–2005–128 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–9303.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASD–2005–128. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of Nasdaq. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASD–2005–128 and
should be submitted on or before
November 28, 2005.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 05–22227 Filed 11–4–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–52700; File No. SR–NASD–
2005–120]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Dissemination of Information on
TRACE-Eligible Securities
Transactions
October 28, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
14, 2005, the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (‘‘NASD’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by NASD. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
NASD is proposing to amend Rule
6250 of the Trade Reporting and
Compliance Engine (‘‘TRACE’’) rules to
disseminate immediately upon receipt
transaction information on TRACEeligible securities (except transactions
effected pursuant to Rule 144A of the
Securities Act of 1933 (‘‘Rule 144A
transactions’’)). The text of the proposed
rule change is available on NASD’s Web
site (https://www.nasd.com), at NASD’s
principal office, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
NASD included statements concerning
the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. NASD has prepared
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
1 15
17 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:38 Nov 04, 2005
2 17
Jkt 208001
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00114
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
67523
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
NASD is proposing to amend Rule
6250 to eliminate all delays in the
dissemination of information on
transactions in TRACE-eligible
securities (‘‘TRACE information’’). The
proposed amendments to NASD Rule
6250 provide that TRACE information
on all transactions (except on Rule 144A
transactions) be disseminated
immediately upon receipt of the
transaction report. The proposed rule
change represents the last stage of a
series of NASD regulatory actions to
gradually increase transparency, by
phases, for all transactions in TRACEeligible securities (except Rule 144A
transactions) for the benefit of all market
participants.3 The proposed
amendments also meet the
Commission’s expectations as set forth
in its September 2004 approval order for
the third phase of TRACE dissemination
(‘‘Phase III’’) (‘‘Phase III Approval
Order’’).4 In the Phase III Approval
Order, the Commission stated that it
expected NASD to submit a proposal
eliminating the remaining delays in
TRACE information dissemination not
later than November 1, 2005.
Background
Prior to the approval of the initial
TRACE Rule 6200 Series, NASD
structured TRACE to phase in the
dissemination of TRACE information
gradually. As of July 1, 2002, when
TRACE became operational, it was
agreed that public dissemination of
TRACE information on these corporate
bond transactions would be
implemented over three phases.5
Bond Transaction Reporting
Committee. In addition, before TRACE
became operational on July 1, 2002,
NASD formed the Bond Transaction
Reporting Committee (‘‘BTRC’’) to
3 Information on Rule 144A transactions in
TRACE-eligible securities is not disseminated
because securities sold pursuant to Rule 144A are
subject to restrictions on transfer and are not freely
tradable in the public secondary market.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 50317
(September 3, 2004), 69 FR 55202 (September 13,
2004).
5 NASD proposed that dissemination of TRACE
information be implemented in phases as the
TRACE Rules were developed. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 43873 (January 23, 2001),
66 FR 8131 (January 29, 2001) (order approving
NASD’s proposed rules creating TRACE, the
corporate bond trade reporting and transaction
dissemination facility) (‘‘SEC 2001 Approval
Order’’). In the SEC 2001 Approval Order, the SEC
discussed and approved the NASD’s proposal to
increase transparency in phases. See id. at 8133.
E:\FR\FM\07NON1.SGM
07NON1
67524
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 214 / Monday, November 7, 2005 / Notices
advise NASD on liquidity issues and
how dissemination of TRACE
information should be increased over
time to improve transparency in the
corporate bond market.6 The BTRC
reviewed TRACE statistical data and
econometric analyses as well as other
information prior to developing
recommendations for improving and
broadening TRACE transparency. The
increases in transparency that took
place in Phases II and III, as discussed
in greater detail below, as well as this
final phase providing for full immediate
dissemination of TRACE information on
all transactions (except Rule 144A
transactions) were all recommended by
the BTRC.
Phase I. During Phase I, which began
on July 1, 2002, TRACE information
(except on Rule 144A transactions) was
disseminated immediately for the larger
and generally higher-credit quality
issues—Investment Grade debt
securities having an initial issue of $1
billion or greater—and 50 liquid NonInvestment Grade (‘‘high-yield’’)
securities disseminated under the Fixed
Income Pricing System (‘‘FIPS’’) that
were transferred to TRACE.7 Under
these criteria, NASD disseminated
TRACE information on approximately
550 securities by the end of 2002.
Phase II. The SEC approved the Phase
II proposal on January 31, 2003.8 Phase
II dissemination expanded the universe
of transparent transactions to include all
transactions (except Rule 144A
transactions) in the following two
groups of Investment Grade securities:
(1) any TRACE-eligible security that is
Investment Grade (i.e., is rated by
Moody’s 9 as ‘‘A3’’ or higher, and by
6 The role and composition of the BTRC is
explained fully in the SEC 2001 Approval Order.
See id.
7 The terms ‘‘Investment Grade’’ and ‘‘NonInvestment Grade’’ as used herein are defined,
respectively, in NASD TRACE Rules 6210(h) and
6210(i). The FIPS 50 were 50 Non-Investment Grade
securities designated under the now rescinded FIPS
Rules for limited price dissemination.
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 47302
(January 31, 2003), 68 FR 6233 (February 6, 2003)
(order approving the Phase II proposal). On March
17, 2003, NASD proposed minor modifications to
the Phase II proposal, which were effective upon
filing. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
47566 (March 25, 2003), 68 FR 15490 (March 31,
2003).
9 Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (‘‘Moody’s’’) is
a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (‘‘NRSRO’’). Moody’s is a registered
trademark of Moody’s Investors Service. Moody’s
ratings are proprietary to Moody’s and are protected
by copyright and other intellectual property laws.
Moody’s licenses ratings to NASD. Ratings may not
be copied or otherwise reproduced, repackaged,
further transmitted, transferred, disseminated,
redistributed or resold, or stored for subsequent use
for any purpose, in whole or in part, in any form
or manner or by any means whatsoever, by any
person without Moody’s prior written consent.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:38 Nov 04, 2005
Jkt 208001
S&P’s 10 as ‘‘A¥’’ or higher) and has an
original issue size of $100 million or
greater (‘‘Single A Transactions’’); and
(2) 120 TRACE-eligible securities rated
‘‘Baa/BBB’’ at the time of designation,
with the bonds being identified in three
subgroups to represent the ‘‘Baa/BBB’’
credit spectrum (i.e., ‘‘Baa1/BBB+,’’
‘‘Baa2/BBB,’’ and ‘‘Baa3/BBB¥’’)
(‘‘Triple B Transactions’’).11 In addition,
dissemination would continue with
respect to the Investment Grade bonds
and the group of 50 liquid NonInvestment Grade TRACE-eligible
securities subject to dissemination
during Phase I.
Phase II was implemented in two
stages. On March 3, 2003, NASD began
disseminating TRACE information on
the Single A Transactions, and, on April
14, 2003, NASD began disseminating
TRACE information on the Triple B
Transactions. As Phase II was
implemented, the number of
disseminated bonds increased to
approximately 4,200 bonds.
Phase III. The SEC approved NASD’s
Phase III proposal on September 3,
2004.12 Phase III provided for
immediate dissemination of TRACE
information on all TRACE-eligible
securities transactions (except on Rule
144A transactions) except for: (1) new
issues rated Baa/BBB or below, which
would be subject to delayed
dissemination of two or ten business
days immediately following issuance;
and (2) larger transactions (over $1
million) in Non-Investment Grade
TRACE-eligible securities, where the
security traded on average less than one
time per day over a specified period,
which would be subject to delayed
dissemination of two or four business
days.
Phase III was implemented in two
stages. Stage One was implemented on
October 1, 2004, and TRACE
information on substantially all TRACEeligible securities transactions that were
subject to immediate dissemination
under the Phase III rule amendments
began to be disseminated on that day.
Stage Two, implementing dissemination
of TRACE information on TRACEeligible securities transactions subject to
10 Standard & Poor’s (‘‘S&P’’), a division of the
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., is an NRSRO. S&P’s
ratings are proprietary to S&P and are protected by
copyright and other intellectual property laws.
S&P’s licenses ratings to NASD. Ratings may not be
copied or otherwise reproduced, repackaged,
further transmitted, transferred, disseminated,
redistributed or resold, or stored for subsequent use
for any purpose, in whole or in part, in any form
or manner or by any means whatsoever, by any
person without S&P’s prior written consent.
11 Baa, Baa1, Baa2, and Baa3 are ratings of
Moody’s; BBB+, BBB, and BBB¥ are ratings of S&P.
12 See Phase III Approval Order.
PO 00000
Frm 00115
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
delayed dissemination, took effect on
February 7, 2005. Under Phase III as
fully implemented, approximately 99%
of all transactions and 95% of par value
in the TRACE-eligible securities market
are disseminated immediately.
In its Phase III Approval Order, the
SEC noted that the TRACE information
dissemination delays for certain highyield transactions and new issue
transactions rated Baa/BBB or below
‘‘may unnecessarily restrict the
availability of this transaction
information to investors in this
market.’’ 13 Moreover, the Commission
noted that two studies commissioned by
NASD to address the relationship
between transparency and liquidity
‘‘found no conclusive evidence that
TRACE transparency has adversely
affected liquidity.’’ 14 ‘‘Accordingly, the
Commission expects that, not later than
November 1, 2005 (nine months after
the effective date of Stage Two), the
NASD will submit a proposed rule
change eliminating the delays in TRACE
information dissemination.’’ 15
BTRC Recommendations Regarding
Proposed Rule Change. In its Phase III
proposed rule filing, NASD stated that
it intended to review the trading and
liquidity in TRACE-eligible securities
during the implementation of Stages
One and Two of Phase III.16 In addition,
as part of this review process, NASD
stated that, not later that nine months
from Stage Two implementation, NASD
would ask the BTRC to reconvene to
review the rule and make
recommendations to the NASD Board of
Governors. Consistent with this stated
intention, after Phase III was fully
implemented, the BTRC met several
times to review TRACE statistical data,
econometric analyses and other
information, and to discuss the impact
of Phase III transparency on liquidity in
the corporate bond market. As a result
of this review process, neither the BTRC
nor NASD found conclusive evidence
that Phase III transparency adversely
affected corporate bond market
liquidity. On September 12, 2005, the
BTRC recommended that information
on all transactions in TRACE-eligible
securities (except Rule 144A
transactions) be disseminated
immediately upon NASD’s receipt of the
transaction report. In addition, the
BTRC recommended that NASD and the
SEC continue to monitor the part of the
fixed income market made up of
transactions in TRACE-eligible
securities and, if NASD or the SEC
13 Phase
14 Id.
III Approval Order, 69 FR at 55204.
(footnote omitted).
15 Id.
16 Phase
E:\FR\FM\07NON1.SGM
III Approval Order, 69 FR at 55203.
07NON1
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 214 / Monday, November 7, 2005 / Notices
identify evidence that immediate
dissemination has a negative impact on
the liquidity of the fixed income
markets, the BTRC encourages NASD
and the SEC to re-consider immediate
dissemination of TRACE information.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
Proposed Rule Change
Based on NASD’s experience with
TRACE of more than three years,
specifically the experience gained from
its measured, gradual implementation of
full transparency, it is NASD’s strong
belief that immediate dissemination of
TRACE information on all TRACE
transactions (except Rule 144A
transactions) is warranted. This belief is
consistent with the BTRC’s
recommendation of September 12, 2005
as well as the Commission’s expectation
set forth in the Phase III Approval
Order. Accordingly, NASD proposes
that TRACE information on all
transactions in TRACE-eligible
securities (except Rule 144A
transactions) be disseminated
immediately upon receipt of the
transaction report. In addition, NASD
intends to continue to monitor the
effects of transparency on the corporate
bond market.
NASD will announce the effective
date of the proposed rule change in a
Notice to Members to be published no
later than 30 days following
Commission approval. The effective
date will be not later than 30 days
following publication of the Notice to
Members announcing Commission
approval.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which NASD consents, the
Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
2. Statutory Basis
NASD believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the provisions
of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,17 which
requires, among other things, that NASD
rules must be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest.
NASD believes that the proposed rule
change will improve transparency in the
corporate debt market and facilitate
price discovery for the benefit of
investors and all participants in the debt
securities markets in furtherance of the
public interest and for the protection of
investors.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
NASD does not believe that the
proposed rule change would result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
17 17
15 U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:38 Nov 04, 2005
Jkt 208001
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (http:www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NASD–2005–120 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–9303.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASD–2005–120. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
PO 00000
Frm 00116
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
67525
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of NASD. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASD–2005–120 and
should be submitted on or before
November 28, 2005.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.18
Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–6137 Filed 11–4–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–52705; File No. SR–NASD–
2004–013
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.; Order Granting Approval
to Proposed Rule Change and
Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto,
and Notice of Filing and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval To
Amendment No. 3, To Amend NASD
Rules for Mediation Proceedings
October 31, 2005.
I. Introduction
On January 23, 2004, the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(‘‘NASD’’), through its wholly-owned
subsidiary, NASD Dispute Resolution,
Inc., filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
proposed rule change to simplify the
language of the mediation portion of the
NASD Code of Arbitration Procedure
(‘‘Code’’) and to reorganize those
provisions into a separate code for
mediations (‘‘Mediation Code’’).3
18 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 As explained in more detail below, the proposed
Mediation Code is one of three NASD rule
proposals that, taken together, would simplify the
language of and reorganize the Code. See also
Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 51856 (June 15,
2005); 70 FR 36442 (June 23, 2005) (proposing to
revise and create a separate code for NASD
1 15
E:\FR\FM\07NON1.SGM
Continued
07NON1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 214 (Monday, November 7, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 67523-67525]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E5-6137]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-52700; File No. SR-NASD-2005-120]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Dissemination of Information on TRACE-Eligible Securities Transactions
October 28, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on October 14, 2005, the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (``NASD'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by NASD. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
NASD is proposing to amend Rule 6250 of the Trade Reporting and
Compliance Engine (``TRACE'') rules to disseminate immediately upon
receipt transaction information on TRACE-eligible securities (except
transactions effected pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of
1933 (``Rule 144A transactions'')). The text of the proposed rule
change is available on NASD's Web site (https://www.nasd.com), at NASD's
principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, NASD included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. NASD has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
NASD is proposing to amend Rule 6250 to eliminate all delays in the
dissemination of information on transactions in TRACE-eligible
securities (``TRACE information''). The proposed amendments to NASD
Rule 6250 provide that TRACE information on all transactions (except on
Rule 144A transactions) be disseminated immediately upon receipt of the
transaction report. The proposed rule change represents the last stage
of a series of NASD regulatory actions to gradually increase
transparency, by phases, for all transactions in TRACE-eligible
securities (except Rule 144A transactions) for the benefit of all
market participants.\3\ The proposed amendments also meet the
Commission's expectations as set forth in its September 2004 approval
order for the third phase of TRACE dissemination (``Phase III'')
(``Phase III Approval Order'').\4\ In the Phase III Approval Order, the
Commission stated that it expected NASD to submit a proposal
eliminating the remaining delays in TRACE information dissemination not
later than November 1, 2005.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Information on Rule 144A transactions in TRACE-eligible
securities is not disseminated because securities sold pursuant to
Rule 144A are subject to restrictions on transfer and are not freely
tradable in the public secondary market.
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 50317 (September 3,
2004), 69 FR 55202 (September 13, 2004).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Background
Prior to the approval of the initial TRACE Rule 6200 Series, NASD
structured TRACE to phase in the dissemination of TRACE information
gradually. As of July 1, 2002, when TRACE became operational, it was
agreed that public dissemination of TRACE information on these
corporate bond transactions would be implemented over three phases.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ NASD proposed that dissemination of TRACE information be
implemented in phases as the TRACE Rules were developed. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 43873 (January 23, 2001), 66 FR
8131 (January 29, 2001) (order approving NASD's proposed rules
creating TRACE, the corporate bond trade reporting and transaction
dissemination facility) (``SEC 2001 Approval Order''). In the SEC
2001 Approval Order, the SEC discussed and approved the NASD's
proposal to increase transparency in phases. See id. at 8133.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond Transaction Reporting Committee. In addition, before TRACE
became operational on July 1, 2002, NASD formed the Bond Transaction
Reporting Committee (``BTRC'') to
[[Page 67524]]
advise NASD on liquidity issues and how dissemination of TRACE
information should be increased over time to improve transparency in
the corporate bond market.\6\ The BTRC reviewed TRACE statistical data
and econometric analyses as well as other information prior to
developing recommendations for improving and broadening TRACE
transparency. The increases in transparency that took place in Phases
II and III, as discussed in greater detail below, as well as this final
phase providing for full immediate dissemination of TRACE information
on all transactions (except Rule 144A transactions) were all
recommended by the BTRC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The role and composition of the BTRC is explained fully in
the SEC 2001 Approval Order. See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phase I. During Phase I, which began on July 1, 2002, TRACE
information (except on Rule 144A transactions) was disseminated
immediately for the larger and generally higher-credit quality issues--
Investment Grade debt securities having an initial issue of $1 billion
or greater--and 50 liquid Non-Investment Grade (``high-yield'')
securities disseminated under the Fixed Income Pricing System
(``FIPS'') that were transferred to TRACE.\7\ Under these criteria,
NASD disseminated TRACE information on approximately 550 securities by
the end of 2002.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The terms ``Investment Grade'' and ``Non-Investment Grade''
as used herein are defined, respectively, in NASD TRACE Rules
6210(h) and 6210(i). The FIPS 50 were 50 Non-Investment Grade
securities designated under the now rescinded FIPS Rules for limited
price dissemination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phase II. The SEC approved the Phase II proposal on January 31,
2003.\8\ Phase II dissemination expanded the universe of transparent
transactions to include all transactions (except Rule 144A
transactions) in the following two groups of Investment Grade
securities: (1) any TRACE-eligible security that is Investment Grade
(i.e., is rated by Moody's \9\ as ``A3'' or higher, and by S&P's \10\
as ``A-'' or higher) and has an original issue size of $100 million or
greater (``Single A Transactions''); and (2) 120 TRACE-eligible
securities rated ``Baa/BBB'' at the time of designation, with the bonds
being identified in three subgroups to represent the ``Baa/BBB'' credit
spectrum (i.e., ``Baa1/BBB+,'' ``Baa2/BBB,'' and ``Baa3/BBB-'')
(``Triple B Transactions'').\11\ In addition, dissemination would
continue with respect to the Investment Grade bonds and the group of 50
liquid Non-Investment Grade TRACE-eligible securities subject to
dissemination during Phase I.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 47302 (January 31,
2003), 68 FR 6233 (February 6, 2003) (order approving the Phase II
proposal). On March 17, 2003, NASD proposed minor modifications to
the Phase II proposal, which were effective upon filing. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 47566 (March 25, 2003), 68 FR
15490 (March 31, 2003).
\9\ Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (``Moody's'') is a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization (``NRSRO'').
Moody's is a registered trademark of Moody's Investors Service.
Moody's ratings are proprietary to Moody's and are protected by
copyright and other intellectual property laws. Moody's licenses
ratings to NASD. Ratings may not be copied or otherwise reproduced,
repackaged, further transmitted, transferred, disseminated,
redistributed or resold, or stored for subsequent use for any
purpose, in whole or in part, in any form or manner or by any means
whatsoever, by any person without Moody's prior written consent.
\10\ Standard & Poor's (``S&P''), a division of the McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., is an NRSRO. S&P's ratings are proprietary to S&P
and are protected by copyright and other intellectual property laws.
S&P's licenses ratings to NASD. Ratings may not be copied or
otherwise reproduced, repackaged, further transmitted, transferred,
disseminated, redistributed or resold, or stored for subsequent use
for any purpose, in whole or in part, in any form or manner or by
any means whatsoever, by any person without S&P's prior written
consent.
\11\ Baa, Baa1, Baa2, and Baa3 are ratings of Moody's; BBB+,
BBB, and BBB- are ratings of S&P.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phase II was implemented in two stages. On March 3, 2003, NASD
began disseminating TRACE information on the Single A Transactions,
and, on April 14, 2003, NASD began disseminating TRACE information on
the Triple B Transactions. As Phase II was implemented, the number of
disseminated bonds increased to approximately 4,200 bonds.
Phase III. The SEC approved NASD's Phase III proposal on September
3, 2004.\12\ Phase III provided for immediate dissemination of TRACE
information on all TRACE-eligible securities transactions (except on
Rule 144A transactions) except for: (1) new issues rated Baa/BBB or
below, which would be subject to delayed dissemination of two or ten
business days immediately following issuance; and (2) larger
transactions (over $1 million) in Non-Investment Grade TRACE-eligible
securities, where the security traded on average less than one time per
day over a specified period, which would be subject to delayed
dissemination of two or four business days.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See Phase III Approval Order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phase III was implemented in two stages. Stage One was implemented
on October 1, 2004, and TRACE information on substantially all TRACE-
eligible securities transactions that were subject to immediate
dissemination under the Phase III rule amendments began to be
disseminated on that day. Stage Two, implementing dissemination of
TRACE information on TRACE-eligible securities transactions subject to
delayed dissemination, took effect on February 7, 2005. Under Phase III
as fully implemented, approximately 99% of all transactions and 95% of
par value in the TRACE-eligible securities market are disseminated
immediately.
In its Phase III Approval Order, the SEC noted that the TRACE
information dissemination delays for certain high-yield transactions
and new issue transactions rated Baa/BBB or below ``may unnecessarily
restrict the availability of this transaction information to investors
in this market.'' \13\ Moreover, the Commission noted that two studies
commissioned by NASD to address the relationship between transparency
and liquidity ``found no conclusive evidence that TRACE transparency
has adversely affected liquidity.'' \14\ ``Accordingly, the Commission
expects that, not later than November 1, 2005 (nine months after the
effective date of Stage Two), the NASD will submit a proposed rule
change eliminating the delays in TRACE information dissemination.''
\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ Phase III Approval Order, 69 FR at 55204.
\14\ Id. (footnote omitted).
\15\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BTRC Recommendations Regarding Proposed Rule Change. In its Phase
III proposed rule filing, NASD stated that it intended to review the
trading and liquidity in TRACE-eligible securities during the
implementation of Stages One and Two of Phase III.\16\ In addition, as
part of this review process, NASD stated that, not later that nine
months from Stage Two implementation, NASD would ask the BTRC to
reconvene to review the rule and make recommendations to the NASD Board
of Governors. Consistent with this stated intention, after Phase III
was fully implemented, the BTRC met several times to review TRACE
statistical data, econometric analyses and other information, and to
discuss the impact of Phase III transparency on liquidity in the
corporate bond market. As a result of this review process, neither the
BTRC nor NASD found conclusive evidence that Phase III transparency
adversely affected corporate bond market liquidity. On September 12,
2005, the BTRC recommended that information on all transactions in
TRACE-eligible securities (except Rule 144A transactions) be
disseminated immediately upon NASD's receipt of the transaction report.
In addition, the BTRC recommended that NASD and the SEC continue to
monitor the part of the fixed income market made up of transactions in
TRACE-eligible securities and, if NASD or the SEC
[[Page 67525]]
identify evidence that immediate dissemination has a negative impact on
the liquidity of the fixed income markets, the BTRC encourages NASD and
the SEC to re-consider immediate dissemination of TRACE information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ Phase III Approval Order, 69 FR at 55203.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule Change
Based on NASD's experience with TRACE of more than three years,
specifically the experience gained from its measured, gradual
implementation of full transparency, it is NASD's strong belief that
immediate dissemination of TRACE information on all TRACE transactions
(except Rule 144A transactions) is warranted. This belief is consistent
with the BTRC's recommendation of September 12, 2005 as well as the
Commission's expectation set forth in the Phase III Approval Order.
Accordingly, NASD proposes that TRACE information on all transactions
in TRACE-eligible securities (except Rule 144A transactions) be
disseminated immediately upon receipt of the transaction report. In
addition, NASD intends to continue to monitor the effects of
transparency on the corporate bond market.
NASD will announce the effective date of the proposed rule change
in a Notice to Members to be published no later than 30 days following
Commission approval. The effective date will be not later than 30 days
following publication of the Notice to Members announcing Commission
approval.
2. Statutory Basis
NASD believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
provisions of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,\17\ which requires, among
other things, that NASD rules must be designed to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest. NASD believes that the proposed rule change will
improve transparency in the corporate debt market and facilitate price
discovery for the benefit of investors and all participants in the debt
securities markets in furtherance of the public interest and for the
protection of investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ 17 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
NASD does not believe that the proposed rule change would result in
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which NASD consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form
(http:www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NASD-2005-120 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-9303.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASD-2005-120. This
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person,
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection
and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such
filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of NASD. All comments received will be posted without
change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying information
from submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to
make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number
SR-NASD-2005-120 and should be submitted on or before November 28,
2005.
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5-6137 Filed 11-4-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P