Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Establish Rules Governing the Operation of the INET System, 67513-67523 [05-22227]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 214 / Monday, November 7, 2005 / Notices
4520(d) to clarify that an issuer of a
Nasdaq-listed security that is subject to
a record-keeping fee must submit the
appropriate form to Nasdaq within ten
days after a change that requires
payment of a record-keeping fee. Nasdaq
has represented that this proposed
change reflects the current practice of
Nasdaq issuers.
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review of the proposal,
the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as amended, is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations applicable to a
national securities association.12
The Commission believes that the
proposed notice requirement for a
substitution listing event is consistent
with Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,13
which requires that the rules of a
national securities association be
designed to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities; to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system; and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. Nasdaq is requiring all
of its issuers to provide notice of
substitution listing events for the
purposes of maintaining up-to-date
corporate information and
disseminating accurate information
about its listed securities. This
requirement should better enable
Nasdaq to perform its essential
monitoring functions and enhance the
flow of accurate market data.
In addition, the Commission believes
that the fee for a substitution listing
event is consistent with Section
15A(b)(5) of the Act,14 which requires
that the rules of a national securities
association provide for the equitable
allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and
other charges among members and
issuers and other persons using any
facility or system which the association
operates or controls. The fee is designed
to offset the costs associated with
collecting and verifying information
related to substitution listing events and
for implementing requisite systems
changes. The Commission believes that
it is reasonable for a listing market to
assess fees on its issuers that will enable
the listing market to make necessary
12 The Commission has considered the proposed
rule’s impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
13 15 U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).
14 15 U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(5).
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systems changes and to carry out its
regulatory responsibilities. With respect
to the fee waiver for issuers of Nasdaq
non-designated securities, the
Commission notes that it has previously
approved a waiver of fees based on a
security’s dually listed status.15 Nasdaq
has represented that its costs for
processing substitution listing events of
Nasdaq non-designated securities are
significantly reduced on account of
Nasdaq’s reliance on electronic
consolidated reports received from the
listing market for such securities. On
this basis, the Commission believes that
the proposed fee for Nasdaq designated
securities and the proposed fee waiver
for substitution listing event fee for
Nasdaq non-designated securities are a
reasonable allocation of fees among
issuers.
Finally, the Commission believes that
codifying a requirement for an issuer to
notify Nasdaq of the payment of a
corporate record-keeping fee is
reasonable and consistent with the Act.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,16 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NASD–2004–
162), as amended, is approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 05–22181 Filed 11–4–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–52723; File No. SR–NASD–
2005–128]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change To Establish
Rules Governing the Operation of the
INET System
November 2, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
15 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51005
(January 10, 2005), 70 FR 2917 (January 18, 2005)
(approving, among other things, the waiver of entry
fees, application fees, and additional shares listing
fees for securities that are originally listed on a
national securities exchange but later dually listed
on Nasdaq).
16 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
17 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
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67513
1, 2005, the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (‘‘NASD’’),
through its subsidiary, The Nasdaq
Stock Market, Inc. (‘‘Nasdaq’’), filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by Nasdaq. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Nasdaq intends to purchase INET
ATS, Inc. (‘‘INET’’), operator of the
INET ECN (the ‘‘INET System’’ or
‘‘System’’). Nasdaq proposes to establish
rules governing the operation of the
INET System and fees for System
services. Below is the text of the
proposed rule change. Proposed new
language is italicized.
*
*
*
*
*
4950. INET SYSTEM
4951. Definitions
Unless stated otherwise, the terms
described below shall have the following
meaning:
(a) The terms ‘‘The INET ECN
System,’’ ‘‘INET System,’’ or ‘‘System,’’
shall mean the automated system
owned and operated by INET, which is
owned and operated by The Nasdaq
Stock Market, Inc., which enables
Participants to execute transactions in
System securities, to have reports of the
transactions automatically forwarded to
the appropriate National Market Trade
Reporting System for dissemination to
the public and the industry, to ‘‘lock in’’
these trades by sending both sides to the
applicable clearing corporation(s)
designated by the System Participant(s)
for clearance and settlement, and to
provide System Participants with
sufficient monitoring and updating
capability to participate in an
automated execution environment.
(b) The term ‘‘System Securities’’ shall
mean Nasdaq Market Center eligible
securities as that term is defined in
NASD Rule 4701(s) and ITS Securities
securities as defined in NASD Rule
5210(c).
(c) The term ‘‘Participant’’ shall mean
an entity that fulfills the obligations
contained in NASD Rule 4952 regarding
participation in the System.
(d) The term ‘‘Nasdaq Market Center’’
shall mean the automated system
owned and operated by The Nasdaq
Stock Market, Inc. pursuant to NASD
Rule 4700 Series.
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(e) The term ‘‘System Book Feed’’
shall mean a data feed for System
eligible securities.
(f) The term ‘‘normal unit of trading’’
shall mean one hundred (100) shares.
(g) The term ‘‘mixed lot’’ shall mean
an order that is for more than a normal
unit of trading but not a multiple
thereof.
(h) The term ‘‘odd-lot’’ shall mean an
order that is for less than a normal unit
of trading.
(i) The term ‘‘Immediate or Cancel’’ or
‘‘IOC’’ shall mean, for limit orders so
designated, that if after entry into the
System the order (or a portion thereof)
is not marketable, the order (or
unexecuted portion thereof) shall be
canceled and returned to the entering
Participant.
(j) The term ‘‘Market Day’’ or ‘‘Limit
Day’’ shall mean, for orders so
designated, that if after entry into the
System, the order is not fully executed,
the order (or the unexecuted portion
thereof) shall remain available for
potential display/execution until 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time on the day it was
submitted unless cancelled before then
by the entering party.
(k) The term ‘‘Extended Day’’ shall
mean, for orders so designated, that if
after entry into the System, the order is
not fully executed, the order (or
unexecuted portion thereof) shall
remain available for potential display
and/or execution until 8:00 p.m. Eastern
Time.
(l) The term ‘‘Expire Time’’ shall
mean, for orders so designated, the time
until which the System will hold the
order for potential execution.
(m) The term ‘‘Limit Order’’ shall
mean an order to buy or sell a stock at
a specified price or better.
(n) The term ‘‘Market Order’’ shall
mean an un-priced order to buy or sell
a stock at the market’s current best
price. A Market Order may have a limit
price beyond which the order shall not
be executed.
(o) The term ‘‘Discretionary Order’’
shall mean an order that has both a
displayed price and size, as well as a
non-displayed discretionary price range,
at which the entering party, if necessary,
is also willing to buy or sell. The nondisplayed trading interest is not entered
into the System book but is converted to
an IOC order equal in size to the
displayed size and priced at the most
aggressive price in the discretionary
price range when displayed shares
become available or an execution takes
place at any price within the
discretionary price range. The
generation of this IOC order is
accompanied by the cancellation of the
displayed portion of the Discretionary
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Order. If more than one Discretionary
Order is available for conversion to an
IOC order, the system will convert all
such orders at the same time and
priority will be given to the first IOC
order(s) that reaches the trading interest
on the other side of the market. If an
IOC order is not executed in full, the
unexecuted portion of the order is
automatically re-posted and displayed
in the System book with a new time
stamp, its original displayed price, and
its non-displayed discretionary price
range.
(p) The term ‘‘Reserve Order’’ shall
mean a limit order that has both a
round-lot displayed size as well an
additional non-displayed share amount.
Both the displayed and non-displayed
portions of the Reserve Order are
available for potential execution against
incoming orders. If the round-lot
displayed portion of a Reserve Order is
reduced to less than 100 shares, the
System will replenish the display
portion from reserve up to at least a
single round-lot amount. A new
timestamp is created for the replenished
portion of the order each time it is
replenished from reserve, while the
reserve portion retains the time-stamp of
its original entry.
(q) The term ‘‘Pegged Order’’ shall
mean, for orders so designated, an order
that, after entry, has its price
automatically adjusted by the System in
response to changes in the national best
bid or offer (‘‘NBBO’’), as appropriate. A
Pegged Order can specify that its price
will equal the inside quote on the same
side of the NBBO (‘‘Primary Peg’’) or the
opposite side of the NBBO (‘‘Market
Peg’’). In addition, Pegged Orders may
also establish their pricing relative to
the NBBO by the selection of one or
more $0.01 offset amounts that will
adjust the price of the order by the offset
amount selected. A new timestamp is
created for the order each time it is
automatically adjusted.
(r) The term ‘‘Displayed Order’’ shall
mean, for limit orders so designated, an
order that is displayed in the System, in
whole or in part, and is available for
potential execution against all incoming
orders until executed in full or
cancelled.
(s) The term ‘‘Non-Displayed Order’’
shall mean, for limit orders so
designated, an order that is not
displayed in the System, but
nevertheless remains available for
potential execution against all incoming
orders until executed in full or
cancelled.
(t) The term ‘‘Minimum Quantity
Order’’ shall mean, for orders so
designated, an order that requires that
a specified minimum quantity of shares
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be obtained, or the order is cancelled.
Minimum Quantity Orders may only be
entered with a time-in-force designation
of Immediate or Cancel.
4952. System Participant Registration
(a) Participation in INET requires
current registration with the System and
is conditioned upon the Participant’s
initial and continuing compliance with
the following requirements:
(1) execution of a System Subscriber
Agreement;
(2) satisfaction of INET new account
policy and procedure requirements;
(3) membership in, or an access
arrangement with a participant of, a
clearing agency registered with the
Commission that maintains facilities
through which System compared trades
may be settled;
(4) acceptance and settlement of each
System trade that the System identifies
as having been effected by such
Participant, or if settlement is to be
made through another clearing member,
guarantee of the acceptance and
settlement of such identified System
trade by the clearing member on the
regularly scheduled settlement date;
(5) compliance with all applicable
rules and operating procedures of the
Association and the Commission.
(6) In addition to the above, on or
before 60 days after the System becomes
a facility of Nasdaq, all System
Participants shall be members of the
Association.
4953. Order Entry Parameters
(a) INET System Orders
(1) General—An INET System order is
an order that is entered into the System
for display and/or execution as
appropriate. Such orders are executable
against marketable contra-side orders in
the System as set forth in NASD Rule
4955.
(A) All INET System Orders shall
indicate whether they are a Market
Order or Limit Order and shall indicate
if they are a buy, short sale, short-sale
exempt, or long sale. INET Systems
Orders can be designated as Immediate
or Cancel (‘‘IOC’’), Market Day or Limit
Day (‘‘DAY’’), Extended Day (‘‘XDAY’’),
or Expire Time (‘‘ExT’’).
(B) An INET System order may also be
designated as a Reserve Order, a Pegged
Order, a Non-Displayed Order, a
Minimum Quantity Order, or a
Discretionary Order.
(2) Short Sale Compliance—INET
System orders to sell short shall not be
executed if the execution of such an
order would violate Regulation SHO
under the Exchange Act, NASD Rule
3350 or, for routed orders, the rules of
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the applicable self-regulatory
organization governing short selling or,
in the case of ITS Securities, Rule 10a–
1 under the Exchange Act.
(3) Routing—All INET System orders
entered by participants directing or
permitting routing to other market
centers shall be routed for potential
display and/or execution as set forth in
NASD Rule 4956.
4954. Entry and Display of Orders
(a) Entry of Orders—Participants can
enter orders into the System, subject to
the following requirements and
conditions:
(1) Participants shall be permitted to
transmit to the System multiple orders
at a single as well as multiple price
levels. Each order shall indicate the
amount of reserve size (if applicable).
(2) The System shall time-stamp an
order which shall determine the time
ranking of the order for purposes of
processing the order.
(3) Orders can be entered into the
System (or previously entered orders
cancelled) between the hours 7 a.m. to
8 p.m. Eastern Time.
(A) Exception: Orders entered prior to
9:30 a.m. Eastern Time, or after 4 p.m.
Eastern Time, seeking to be routed to
either the New York or American Stock
Exchanges shall be rejected.
(B) Exception: Pegged and Market
Orders may only be entered between
9:30 a.m. and 4 p.m. Eastern Time.
(b) Display of Orders— The System
will display orders submitted to the
System as follows:
(1) System Book Feed—orders
resident in the System will be displayed
via the System Book Feed.
(2) Best Priced Order Display—For
each System Security, the best priced
order to buy and sell resident in the
System will be displayed via the
National Stock Exchange. The System’s
display of its orders in the National
Stock Exchange shall not continue
beyond September 30, 2006.
(3) Exceptions—The following
exceptions shall apply to the display
parameters set forth in paragraphs (1)
and (2) above:
(A) Odd-lots, Mixed Lots, and
Rounding—The System Book Feed shall
be capable of displaying trading interest
in odd-lot, round lot and mixed-lot
amounts and, for orders price under
$1.00, in sub-penny increments.
(B) Minimum Increments ‘‘The
minimum trading increments for the
System shall be set forth in NASD Rule
4962.
(C) Reserve Size—Reserve Size shall
not be displayed in the System, but shall
be accessible as described in NASD Rule
4955.
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(D) Discretionary Orders—The
discretionary portion of Discretionary
Orders shall be made available for
execution only upon the appearance of
contra-side marketable trading interest,
and shall be executed pursuant to
NASD Rule 4955 and NASD Rule
4951(o).
(E) Non-Displayed Orders—NonDisplayed Orders are not displayed in
the System, and have lower priority
within the System than an equally
priced Displayed Order, regardless of
time stamp, and shall be executed
pursuant to NASD Rule 4955.
(F) Trade-Through Compliance and
Locked or Crossed Markets—If, at the
time of entry, a Displayed Order in an
exchange-listed security that the
entering party has elected not to make
eligible for routing would lock the
market, it will be converted by the
System into a Non-Displayed Order. If,
at the time of entry, a similar Displayed
Order would cross the market or would
cause a trade-through violation, the
order will be converted by the System to
a Non-Displayed Order and re-priced to
the current low offer (for bids) or to the
current best bid (for offers). Such NonDisplayed Orders will be cancelled by
the System if the market moves through
the price of the order after the order is
accepted.
4955. Order Processing
(a) INET Book Order Process
INET System orders shall be executed
through the INET Book Order Process as
set forth below:
(1) Default Execution Algorithm—
Price/Time—The System shall execute
equally priced or better priced trading
interest within the System in price/time
priority in the following order:
(A) Displayed Orders;
(B) Non-Displayed Orders, the reserve
portion of Reserve Orders, in price/time
priority among such interest;
(C) The discretionary portion of
Discretionary Orders as set forth in
NASD Rule 4951(o).
(2) Decrementation—Upon execution,
an order shall be reduced by an amount
equal to the size of that execution.
(3) Price Improvement—any potential
price improvement resulting from an
execution in the System shall accrue to
the taker of liquidity.
Example:
Buy order resides on INET book at 10.
Incoming order to sell priced at 9
comes into INET System
Order executes at 10 (seller get $1
price improvement)
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67515
4956. Routing
(a) INET Order Routing Process
(1) The INET Order Routing Process
shall be available to Participants from 7
a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern Time, and shall
route orders as described below:
(A) Exchange-Listed Routing Options
The System provides five routing
options for orders in exchange-listed
securities. Of these five, only two—DOT
Immediate and DOT Alternative—are
available for orders ultimately sought to
be directed to either the New York Stock
Exchange (‘‘NYSE’’) or the American
Stock Exchange (‘‘AMEX’’). The System
also allows firms to send individual
orders to the NYSE Direct + System, and
to elect to have orders not be sent to the
AMEX. The five System routing options
for NYSE and/or Amex listed orders are:
(i) DOT Immediate (‘‘DOTI’’)—under
this option, after checking the INET
System for available shares, orders are
sent directly to the NYSE or the AMEX
as appropriate. When checking the INET
book, the System will seek to execute at
the better price of either the limit price
specified in the order, or the best price
displayed at that time at the NYSE. If
no liquidity is available in the INET
System, the order will be routed directly
to the NYSE or AMEX at the limit order
price. This option may only be used for
orders with time-in-force parameters of
either DAY, IOC, or market-on-open/
close. Only limit orders may be used
with this option.
(ii) DOT Alternative (‘‘DOTA’’)—
under this option, after checking the
INET System for available shares, orders
are sent to other available market
centers for potential execution before
the destination exchange. Any unexecuted portion will thereafter be sent
to the NYSE or AMEX, as appropriate,
at the order’s original limit order price.
This option may only be used for orders
with time-in-force parameters of either
DAY, IOC, or market-on-open/close.
Only limit orders may be used with this
strategy.
(iii) Reactive Electronic Only
(‘‘STGY’’)—under this option, after
checking the INET System for available
shares, orders are sent to other available
market centers for potential execution.
When checking the INET book, the
System will seek to execute at the price
it would send the order to a non-INET
destination market center. If shares
remain un-executed after routing, they
are posted on the INET book and are not
sent to the NYSE or AMEX. Once on the
INET book, should the order
subsequently be locked or crossed by
another accessible market center, the
System shall route the order to the
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locking or crossing market center for
potential execution. With the exception
of the Minimum Quantity order type, all
time-in-force parameters and order
types may be used in conjunction with
this routing option. This process is one
of the routing strategies allowed by the
System for all securities.
(iv) Electronic Only Scan (‘‘SCAN’’)—
under this option, after checking the
INET System for available shares, orders
are sent to other available market
centers for potential execution. When
checking the INET book, the System will
seek to execute at the price it would
send the order to a non-INET
destination market center. If shares
remain un-executed after routing, they
are posted on the INET book and are not
sent to the NYSE or AMEX. Once on the
INET book, should the order
subsequently be locked or crossed by
another accessible market center, the
System will not route the order to the
locking or crossing market center. With
the exception of the Minimum Quantity
order type, all time-in-force parameters
and order types may be used in
conjunction with this routing option.
This process is one of the routing
strategies allowed by the System for all
securities.
(v) Aggressive Electronic Only
(‘‘SPDY’’)—under this option, after
checking the INET System for available
shares, orders are sent to other available
market centers for potential execution.
When checking the INET book, the
System will seek to execute at the price
it would send the order to a non-INET
destination market center. If shares
remain un-executed after routing, they
are posted on the INET book and are not
sent to the NYSE or AMEX. Once on the
INET book, should the order
subsequently be locked or crossed by
another accessible market center, the
System shall route the order to the
locking or crossing market center for
potential execution. Market orders with
the SPDY designation will, during a
locked or crossed market, have their
price adjusted by the System to match
the best price displayed on the same
side of the market as the market order
(i.e., a buy order to the bid, a sell to the
offer). If the order is for a security
eligible for a de minimis exception to
the trade-through rule set forth in
Section 8 (d)(i) of the ITS Plan, the
System will ignore AMEX prices when
adjusting the SPDY order. With the
exception of the Minimum Quantity
order type, all time-in-force parameters
and order types may be used in
conjunction with this routing option.
This process is one of the routing
strategies allowed by the System for all
securities.
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(B) Nasdaq-Listed Routing Options
The STGY, SPDY, and SCAN options
are the only routing options provided by
the System for orders in Nasdaq-listed
securities not sought to be directed to
either the NYSE or AMEX.
(C) Priority of Routed Orders
Regardless of the routing option
selected, orders sent by the INET System
to other markets do not retain time
priority with respect to other orders in
INET’s System and the System shall
continue to execute other orders while
routed orders are away at another
market center. Once routed by the
System, an order becomes subject to the
rules and procedures of the destination
market including, but not limited to,
short-sale regulation and order
cancellation. If a routed order is
subsequently returned, in whole or in
part, that order, or its remainder, shall
receive a new time stamp reflecting the
time of its return to the System.
4957. Clearance and Settlement
All transactions executed in the
System shall be cleared and settled by
and between the System Participant and
INET, through a registered clearing
agency using a continuous net
settlement system.
4958. Obligation to Honor System
Trades
(a) If a Participant, or clearing
member acting on a Participant’s behalf,
is reported by the System, or shown by
the activity reports generated by the
System, as constituting a side of a
System trade, such Participant, or
clearing member acting on its behalf,
shall honor such trade on the scheduled
settlement date.
(b) INET and/or Nasdaq shall have no
liability if a Participant, or a clearing
member acting on the Participant’s
behalf, fails to satisfy the obligations in
paragraph (a).
4959. Compliance with Rules and
Registration Requirements
(a) Failure by a Participant to comply
with any of the rules or registration
requirements applicable to it and its use
of the System shall subject such
Participant to censure, fine, suspension
or revocation of its registration as
Participant or any other fitting penalty
under the Rules of the Association, or
such other action, up to and including
termination of access to the System.
(b) If a Participant fails to maintain a
clearing relationship, or to honor its
obligations under NASD Rule 4958, it
shall have its access to the System
restricted until such time as a clearing
arrangement is reestablished and/or the
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Participant meets its obligation to honor
System trades.
(c) The authority and procedures
contained in paragraph (b) do not
otherwise limit the Association’s
authority, contained in other provisions
of the Association’s Rules, to enforce its
rules or impose any fitting sanction.
4960. Anonymity
(a) Transactions executed in the
System shall be cleared and settled with
INET. The transaction reports produced
by the System will indicate the details
of the transactions, and shall not reveal
contra party identities other than INET.
(b) INET shall reveal a Participant’s
identity in the following circumstances:
(1) when the National Securities
Clearing Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) ceases
to act for a participant, or the
Participant’s clearing firm, and NSCC
determines not to guarantee the
settlement of the Participant’s trades;
(2) for regulatory purposes or to
comply with an order of an arbitrator or
court;
(3) no later than the end of the day
on the date a trade was executed, when
the participant’s order has been
decremented by another order
submitted by that same Participant; or
(4) if both Participants to the
transaction consent.
4961. Clearly Erroneous Transactions
Commencing no later than 60 days
after the System becomes a facility of
Nasdaq, all matters related to clearly
erroneous transactions executed in the
System shall be initiated and
adjudicated pursuant to NASD Rule
11890.
4962. Minimum Quotation Increment
The minimum quotation increment in
the INET System for quotations of $1.00
or above in Nasdaq-listed securities and
in securities listed on a national
securities exchange shall be $0.01. The
minimum quotation increment in the
INET System for quotations below $1.00
in Nasdaq-listed securities and in
securities listed on a national securities
exchange shall be $0.001.
4963. Normal Business Hours
The INET System operates from 7
a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern Time on each
business day.
4964. Limitation of Liability
The Association and its subsidiaries,
as well as Nasdaq and INET and their
subsidiaries, shall not be liable for any
losses, damages, or other claims arising
out of the System or its use. Any losses,
damages, or other claims, related to a
failure of the System to deliver, display,
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transmit, execute, compare, submit for
clearance and settlement, adjust, retain
priority for, or otherwise correctly
process an order, Quote/Order, message,
or other data entered into, or created by,
the System shall be absorbed by the
member, or the member sponsoring the
customer, that entered the order, Quote/
Order, message, or other data into the
System. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the System may, within it sole discretion
and for a period of time not to exceed
60 days after the System becomes a
facility of Nasdaq, compensate users for
losses arising out of the System or its
use.
*
*
*
*
*
7010. System Services (a)–(v) No
Change.
NASDAQ-Listed Securities
Order Execution
Non-Directed Order that accesses the
Quote/Order of a market Participant
through Nasdaq’s INET System:
Charge to Participant entering order:
Average daily shares of liquidity
provided through Nasdaq’s INET
System by the Participant during the
month:
Greater than 60 million shares
accessed or routed and 5 million shares
provided: $0.0027 per share executed
Greater than 40 million shares but
less than 60 million shares accessed or
routed and 5 million shares provided:
$0.0028 per share executed
Less than 5 million shares provided or
less than 40 million shares accessed or
routed: $0.0030 per share executed
Credit to Participant providing liquidity:
Average daily shares of liquidity
provided through Nasdaq’s INET
System by the Participant during the
month:
Greater than 30 million shares
provided or greater than 30 million
shares accessed or routed or greater
than 50 million shares combined
provided, accessed or routed: $0.0025
per share executed
Less than or equal to 30 million
shares provided and less than or equal
to 30 million shares accessed or routed
and less than or equal to 50 million
shares combined provided, accessed, or
routed: $0.002 per share executed
Any order that matches against
another order of the same Participant:
$0.00025 per share per side.
16:38 Nov 04, 2005
Jkt 208001
AMEX-listed Stocks
Order Execution
Non-Directed Order that accesses the
Quote/Order of a market Participant
through Nasdaq’s INET System:
Credit to Participant entering order:
$0.001 per share executed
Charge to Participant providing
liquidity: $0.0009
Any order that matches against
another order of the same Participant:
No charge
Routed Orders
(w) INET System Order Execution
(1) For a period of time not to exceed
60 days after INET becomes a facility of
Nasdaq, the following charges shall
apply to the use of the order execution
services of Nasdaq’s INET System by
Participants for:
VerDate Aug<31>2005
Routed Orders
Any other order entered by a
Participant that is routed outside of
Nasdaq’s INET System: $0.0025 per
share executed
Any order entered by a Participant
that is routed outside of Nasdaq’s INET
System through DOT: $0.01 per share
executed
Any order entered by a Participant
that is routed outside of Nasdaq’s INET
System other than through DOT:
$0.0035 per share executed
AMEX-listed ETFs
Order Execution
Non-Directed Order that accesses the
Quote/Order of a market Participant
through Nasdaq’s INET System:
Charge to Participant entering order:
Average daily shares of liquidity
provided through Nasdaq’s INET
System by the Participant during the
month:
Greater than 60 million shares
accessed or routed and 5 million shares
provided: $0.0027 per share executed
Greater than 40 million shares but
less than 60 million shares accessed or
routed and 5 million share executed
shares provided: $0.0028 per share
executed
Less than 5 million shares provided or
less than 40 million shares accessed or
routed: $0.0030 per share executed
Credit to Participant providing
liquidity:
Average daily shares of liquidity
provided through Nasdaq’s INET
System by the Participant during the
month:
Greater than 30 million shares
provided or greater than 30 million
shares accessed or routed or greater
than 50 million shares combined
provided, accessed or routed: $0.0025
per share executed
Less than or equal to 30 million
shares provided and less than or equal
to 30 million shares accessed or routed
and less than or equal to 50 million
shares combined provided, accessed, or
routed: $0.002 per share executed
PO 00000
Frm 00108
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
67517
Any order that matches against
another order of the same Participant:
$0.00025 per share per side.
Routed Orders
Any order entered by a Participant
that is routed outside of Nasdaq’s INET
System through DOT: $0.01 per share
executed
Any order entered by a Participant
that is routed outside of Nasdaq’s INET
System other than through DOT:
$0.0035 per share executed
NYSE-listed stocks
Order Execution
Non-Directed Order that accesses the
Quote/Order of a market Participant
through Nasdaq’s INET System:
Credit to Participant entering order:
$0.001 per share executed
Charge to Participant providing
liquidity: $0.0009
Any order that matches against
another order of the same Participant:
No charge
Routed Orders
Any order entered by a Participant
that is routed outside per of Nasdaq’s
INET System through DOT: $0.0005
share executed
Any order entered by a Participant
that is routed outside of Nasdaq’s INET
System other than through DOT:
$0.0015 per share executed
*
*
*
*
*
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
Nasdaq included statements concerning
the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. Nasdaq has prepared
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Background
On April 22, 2005, Nasdaq entered
into definitive agreements to purchase
INET, a registered broker-dealer and
member of the NASD 3, and operator of
3 Nasdaq states that, as a member of the NASD,
INET is, and remains, subject to all NASD Rules
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the INET System. Nasdaq states that,
once formally purchased by Nasdaq, the
INET System would immediately
become a ‘‘facility’’ of a national
securities association subject to the
standards set forth in Sections 15A 4
and 19(b)(1) 5 of the Act and would be
required to operate pursuant to formal
system rules approved by the
Commission. In order to ensure that
such rules are in place at the time of
closing, Nasdaq has filed this proposed
set of INET System rules for
Commission review and approval that
includes a description of the INET
System, its various features, fees, and
order processing methods. Nasdaq
proposes that these rules would be
implemented immediately upon formal
closing of the Nasdaq/INET transaction,
and in no event more than two weeks
after Commission approval.6
The INET System
1. Order Display/Matching System
The INET System allows subscribers
to enter market and priced limit orders
to buy and sell Nasdaq and exchangelisted securities. According to Nasdaq,
such orders may be in round-lots,
mixed-lots, or odd-lots of any size up to
999,999 shares. Nasdaq states that INET
acts only as an agent on behalf of its
subscribers and engages in no
proprietary trading save that necessary
to correct system errors. Subscribers
may enter multiple orders at single or
multiple price levels. Subscribers have
the option to have a portion of their
order held in reserve and not displayed
to the marketplace. INET, in turn, makes
available to System subscribers and
market data vendors a data feed of all
displayable orders on both the bid and
offer side of the market (excluding
reserve size share amounts) for all price
levels at which shares are available
within its System.
INET currently provides its best topof-file prices, and other prices, to the
National Stock Exchange (‘‘NSX’’). In
this filing, Nasdaq proposes rules under
applicable to its activities as a broker-dealer. In
addition, INET would continue to participate in
market surveillance and audit trail programs
conducted by Nasdaq, the NASD, and other selfregulatory organizations. INET would continue to
act as a counter-party to all trades taking place in
its system, for anonymity as well as clearance and
settlement purposes. INET would also continue to
provide outbound order routing services to other
market centers for its subscribers.
4 15 U.S.C. 78o–3.
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
6 Nasdaq states that it will provide to the
Commission formal written notice of the closing
date of the transaction. Such closing date shall be
the start date for the calculation of any temporary
time period referred to in this filing. Nasdaq states
that it will thereafter submit rule filings to include
such closing date in its rules.
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:38 Nov 04, 2005
Jkt 208001
which INET would be permitted to
continue to provide its best-priced
orders to the NSX until the end of the
third quarter of 2006.7 At any time prior
to that date, Nasdaq may file with the
Commission a rule proposal to move the
INET System’s best-priced orders, and
other orders including up to full depth
of book, to the Nasdaq Market Center for
display, routing, and execution
purposes. If filed, Nasdaq states that it
would seek immediate effectiveness of
the proposal. In addition, INET would
continue to accept sub-penny prices in
$0.001 increments for securities priced
under $1.00 a share. Such sub-penny
prices are viewable via the System data
feed.
2. Access Standards
Nasdaq states that, to obtain access to
the INET System as a system
participant, a user must execute an
INET subscriber agreement and be a
participant in, or have an access
arrangement with a participant in, a
Commission-registered clearing agency.
In addition, the INET subscriber must
also agree to:
a. Comply with all applicable rules of
the NASD and the Commission; and
b. Accept all INET System trades
identified by the System as being
effected by the subscriber.
According to Nasdaq, INET also
currently provides access to
approximately 70 non-NASD member
broker-dealers. Nasdaq states that it
intends, for a period of time not to
exceed 60 days after the formal close of
the Nasdaq/INET transaction, to
continue to provide such entities with
sponsored access to the INET System
under generally the same terms and
conditions they enjoy today. This would
be accomplished through contractual
agreements between INET and such
subscribers. Nasdaq states that, within
60 days after the formal closing of the
Nasdaq/INET transaction, all
participants in the INET System must be
NASD members.
3. Order Types
The INET System makes available to
subscribers several order types. These
order types are described below.
Limit Order—an order to buy or sell
a stock at a specified price or better.
Market Order—an un-priced order to
buy or sell a stock at the market’s
current best price. A market order may
have a limit price beyond which the
order shall not be executed.
Reserve Order—a limit order that has
both a round-lot displayed size as well
7 Nasdaq
states that, as is the case today, INET
would remain subject to all applicable rules and
regulations of the NSX.
PO 00000
Frm 00109
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
as an additional non-displayed share
amount. Both the displayed and nondisplayed portions of the Reserve Order
are available for potential execution
against incoming orders. If the round-lot
displayed portion of a Reserve Order is
reduced to less than 100 shares, the
System would replenish the display
portion from reserve up to at least a
single round-lot amount.
Pegged Order—a limit order that, after
entry, has its price automatically
adjusted by the System in response to
changes in the national best bid or offer
(‘‘NBBO’’), as appropriate. A Pegged
Order can specify that its price will
equal the inside quote on the same side
of the NBBO (‘‘Primary Peg’’) or the
opposite side of the NBBO (‘‘Market
Peg’’). In addition, Pegged Orders may
also establish their pricing relative to
the NBBO by the selection of $0.01
offset amounts that would adjust the
price of the order by the offset amount
selected.
Example Primary Pegged Order
The market is $10.00 bid–$10.01 offer.
INET receives a non-route Primary
Pegged buy order. INET would post the
order at $10.00. If the inside bid moves
to $10.01, INET would modify the
Pegged Order to the $10.01 bid price. A
new time stamp is created at the time of
this modification. If a sell order is
subsequently entered at $10.01 or lower,
the pegged order would execute at
$10.01.
Example Market Pegged Order
The market is $10.00 bid–$10.01 offer.
INET receives a Market Pegged buy
order. INET would post the order at
$10.01. If the inside offer moves to
$10.02, INET would modify the Pegged
Order to the $10.02 offer price. A new
time stamp is created at the time of this
modification.
Displayed Order—a limit order that is
displayed in the System, in whole or in
part, and is available for potential
execution against all incoming orders
until executed in full or cancelled.
Non-Displayed Order—a limit order
that is not displayed in the System, but
nevertheless remains available for
potential execution against all incoming
orders until executed in full or
cancelled.
Minimum Quantity Order—an order
that requires that a specified minimum
quantity of shares be obtained, or the
order is cancelled. Minimum Quantity
Orders may only be entered with a timein-force designation of IOC.
Example Minimum Quantity Order
The market is $10.00 bid–$10.01 offer.
INET receives an order to buy 1000
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shares, Minimum Quantity of 500
shares, at $10.01. This order can only
have a time in force of IOC. The INET
book has 2 sell orders each for 300
shares at $10.01. INET executed 600
shares at $10.01 (in two lots) and
cancels the remaining 400 shares back.
Discretionary Order—an order that
has both a displayed price and size, as
well as a non-displayed discretionary
price range, at which the entering party,
if necessary, is also willing to buy or
sell. The non-displayed trading interest
is not entered into the System book but
is converted to an IOC order equal in
size to the displayed size and priced at
the most aggressive price in the
Display
Reserve
300 ..........................................................
1000 ........................................................
0
0
Thereafter, another market participant
enters a sell order for 500 shares at
$11.00. The resulting executions are as
follows:
1. 300 shares execute immediately at
$11.00.
2. 200 shares to sell at $11.00 is
posted to the book.
3. Both the execution at $11.00 and
the posting of the display price of
$11.00 are events that trigger the
processing of the discretionary portion
of the Discretionary Order.
4. INET would cancel the 1000
display portion of the Discretionary
Order and send an IOC order for 1000
shares priced at $15.00 to the displayed
200 shares priced at $11.00.
5. The 200 shares would execute at
$11.00, and the 800 share remainder of
the Discretionary Order would be
placed back into the INET book at its
original order price of $10.00. If there
were multiple Discretionary Orders
available to interact with the 200 shares,
all such orders would be activated at the
same time by the INET system and
whichever IOC order(s) first reached the
200 shares would get the execution.
4. Time in Force Designations
Orders entered into the INET System
may be designated by the entering party
to remain in force and available for
display and/or potential execution for
varying periods of time. Unless
cancelled earlier, once these time
periods expire, the order (or the
unexecuted portion thereof) is returned
to the entering party. These ‘‘time in
force’’ designations are described
below: 8
8 In addition, Nasdaq states that the System also
supports On-Open and On-Close order types for
VerDate Aug<31>2005
16:38 Nov 04, 2005
discretionary price range when
displayed shares become available or an
execution takes place at any price
within the discretionary price range.
The generation of this IOC order is
accompanied by the cancellation of the
displayed portion of the Discretionary
Order. If more than one Discretionary
Order is available for conversion to an
IOC order, the system would convert all
such orders at the same time and
priority would be given to the first IOC
order(s) that reaches the trading interest
on the other side of the market. If an
IOC order is not executed in full, the
unexecuted portion of the order would
be automatically re-posted and
Jkt 208001
Price
$11.00
$10.00
Example
INET receives a Discretionary buy
order, with a displayed limit price of
$10.00 and a display quantity of 1000
shares and a discretionary price range of
up to $15.00. INET posts the order as
1000 shares at $10.00. Thereafter,
another market participant posts
another offer to buy at 300 shares at
$11.00, creating a buy market as follows:
None.
$11.00–$15.00.
orders being routed directly to the NYSE, AMEX,
and Nasdaq Market Center.
According to Nasdaq, these orders are not
supported or executed within the INET System
itself. Instead, these order formats are designed for
processing at their destination market.
Frm 00110
displayed in the System book with a
new time stamp, its original displayed
price, and its original non-displayed
discretionary price range.
Discretionary price range
Immediate or Cancel (IOC)—limit
orders with this designation execute
immediately at the limit price if shares
are available. If no shares are available,
the orders are immediately cancelled. If
partially executed, un-executed
remainders of these orders are
immediately cancelled.
Market Day or Limit Day (DAY)—limit
orders with these designations (or the
unexecuted portions of such orders) are
held by the INET System and remain
available for potential display/execution
until 4 p.m. eastern time on the day they
are submitted unless cancelled before
then by the entering party. If not
executed by 4 p.m., the order is
cancelled and sent back to the entering
party.
Expire Time (ExT)—limit orders with
this designation are held by the system
for potential execution until the
expiration of the specific time period
indicated by the entering party,
including time periods outside of
normal market hours.
Extended Day (XDAY)—limit orders
with this designation (or the unexecuted
portions of such orders) are held by the
INET System and remain available for
potential execution until 8 p.m. eastern
time.
The INET System operates between
the hours of 7 a.m. and 8 p.m. Eastern
Time. Orders with the above time in
force designations may be entered into
the INET System, or previously entered
orders cancelled, starting at 7 a.m.
eastern time. Only orders with the
PO 00000
67519
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
XDAY designation would be retained by
the system after 4 p.m. eastern time,
with all other order types being
cancelled back to the entering party.
5. Routing
The INET System provides the
capability to route orders to other
available market centers. Routing
functionality is available to System
users between the hours of 7 a.m. and
8 p.m. eastern time. In general, the
System provides users with five
optional routing strategies for exchangelisted securities. These strategies are
summarized below:
DOT Immediate (DOTI)
After checking the INET System for
available shares, orders are sent directly
to the New York Stock Exchange
(‘‘NYSE’’) via the DOT system. When
checking the INET book, the System
looks to execute at the better price of
either the limit price specified in the
order, or the best price displayed at that
time at the NYSE. If no liquidity is
available in the INET System the order
is routed directly to the NYSE via DOT
at the limit order price for posting. A
similar process is followed for orders in
stocks listed on the American Stock
Exchange (‘‘AMEX’’). This strategy may
only be used for orders with time-inforce parameters of either DAY, IOC, or
market-on-open/close.
Example of DOTI Routable Order
The current NBBO is $10.00 bid x
$10.02 offer. Offer size is as follows: 300
shares INET displayed, 200 shares INET
non-displayed, 100 shares PCX, 200
shares NYSE. Participant A enters a buy
order for 1000 shares at $10.02. The
System would first IOC INET for 1000
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shares at $10.02. Participant A would
execute against 300 shares at $10.02
displayed and the 200 shares nondisplayed. The System would route the
remaining 500 shares to NYSE.
Participant A would receive 200 shares
from NYSE. The remaining 300 shares
would reside on the NYSE book, per
routing instructions.
DOT Alternative (DOTA)
After checking the INET System for
available shares, the order would be
sent to various available market centers
for potential execution. Any remaining
un-executed portion would thereafter be
sent to the NYSE or AMEX, as
appropriate, at the limit order price for
posting. This strategy may only be used
for orders with time-in-force parameters
of either DAY, IOC, or market-on-open/
close.
Example of DOTA Routable Order
The current NBBO is $10.00 bid x
$10.02 offer. Offer size is as follows: 300
shares INET displayed, 200 shares INET
non-displayed, 100 shares PCX, 200
shares NYSE. Participant A enters a buy
order for 1000 shares at $10.02. The
System would first IOC INET at $10.02.
Participant A would execute against 300
shares at $10.02 displayed and the 200
shares non-displayed. The System
would route the remaining shares to
PCX. Participant A would receive 100
shares from PCX. The System would
then route 400 shares to the NYSE.
Participant A would receive 200 shares
from the NYSE. The remaining 200
shares would reside on the NYSE book,
per routing instructions.
SCAN/STGY/SPDY
In all of these routing options, after
checking the INET System for available
shares, orders would be sent to various
available market centers for potential
execution. For all these options, when
checking the INET book, the System
would look to execute at the price it
would send the order to the non-INET
destination market center and, if any
shares remain un-executed after routing,
they are posted on the INET book and
are not sent to the NYSE or AMEX for
posting.
Once returned to the INET book after
routing, an order with the SCAN
designation would not be routed out to
an accessible market center that
subsequently locks or crosses the SCAN
order. Orders with STGY and SPDY
would be routed to an accessible market
center that subsequently locks or crosses
the STGY or SPDY order. While both
STGY and SPDY orders would route to
locking or crossing markets, the SPDY
order would be re-priced by the System
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16:38 Nov 04, 2005
Jkt 208001
to match on then being displayed on the
same side of the market by the locking
or crossing market center (i.e., a buy
order to the bid and a sell to the offer).
With the exception of the Minimum
Quantity Order type, all time-in-force
parameters and order types may be used
with the STGY, SCAN, and SPDY
routing options. Nasdaq states that
orders routed by INET to another market
do not retain time priority with respect
to other orders in INET’s System and
INET continues to execute other orders
while the routed order is away at
another market. Nasdaq states that, once
routed by INET, an order becomes
subject to the rules and procedures of
the destination market including, but
not limited to, short-sale regulation, and
order cancellation. According to
Nasdaq, orders routed to a destination
market that are subsequently returned in
whole or in part to the System would
have their time priority based on the
time they are returned to the System.
Example of SCAN Routable Order:
The current NBBO is $10.00 bid x
$10.02 offer, size 200 shares at the
Nasdaq Market Center. INET has a nondisplay offer of 500 shares at $10.01.
Participant A enters an order onto INET
to buy 1000 shares at $10.02. The
System would first IOC the INET book
for any potential orders at or better than
the limit price. Participant A would
execute 500 shares on INET at $10.01
(the non-display order on the book). The
System would route the order off the
book with the remaining shares of the
order, 500, to the Nasdaq Market Center
at $10.02. 200 shares execute at the
Nasdaq Market Center at $10.02. 300
shares of the order remain unexecuted,
and are entered onto the INET book at
$10.02. 5 seconds later, PCX enters the
market with an offer of $10.02. The
System would not route the order to
PCX, but would keep the order on the
INET book, per Participant A’s routing
instructions.
Example of STGY Routable Order
Example of SPDY Routable Order
(Crossed Market)
The current NBBO is $10.01 bid x
$10.00 offer. INET has 500 shares on the
offer at $10.01. PCX has 300 shares on
the offer at $10.00. Participant A enters
a market order to buy 1000 shares. The
System would price the order at $10.01
and IOC the INET book. Participant A
would receive 500 shares at $10.01. The
System would route the remaining 500
shares to PCX. Participant A would
receive 300 shares at $10.00 from PCX.
The remaining 200 shares would be
posted to the INET book at $10.01.
The current NBBO is $10.00 bid x
$10.02 offer, size 200 shares at the
Nasdaq Market Center. INET has a nondisplay offer of 500 shares at $10.01.
Participant A enters an order onto INET
to buy 1000 shares at $10.02. The
System would first IOC the INET book
for any potential orders at or better than
the limit price. Participant A would
execute 500 shares on INET at $10.01
(the non-display order on the book). The
System would then route the order to
the Nasdaq Market Center at $10.02. 200
shares execute at the Nasdaq Market
Center at $10.02. 300 shares of the order
remain unexecuted, and are entered
onto the INET book at $10.02. 5 seconds
later, PCX enters the market with an
offer of $10.02. The System would
cancel the order off the book, and route
300 shares at $10.02 to PCX. PCX
executes 300 shares at $10.02.
Participant A receives an execution for
the remaining 300 shares in the order.
Example of STGY Routable Order
(Crossed Market)
The current NBBO is $10.01 bid x
$10.00 offer. INET has 500 shares on the
offer at $10.00. PCX has 300 shares on
the offer at $10.00. Participant A enters
a market order to buy 1000 shares. The
System would price the order at $10.00
and IOC the INET book. Participant A
would receive 500 shares at $10.00. The
System would route the remaining
shares to PCX. Participant A would
receive 300 shares at $10.00 from PCX.
After attempting to exhaust the quotes,
the remaining 200 shares would be
posted to the INET book at $10.00.
PO 00000
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Other
Nasdaq states that the System also
allows firms to send individual orders
to the NYSE Direct + System, and to
elect to have orders not be sent to the
AMEX.
6. Execution Algorithm
Nasdaq states that the INET System
has an execution algorithm based on
price/time priority. For each order,
among equally-priced or better-priced
trading interest, the System executes
against available contra-side displayed
share amounts in full, in price/time
priority, before then moving to any nondisplayed shares which are likewise
executed in price/time priority. Below
are examples of this algorithm:
Displayed Order
The current NBBO is $10.00 bid x
$10.02 offer. Participant A enters a
display order on INET to buy 1000
shares at $10.01. NBBO is changed to
$10.01 x $10.02. Participant B sees the
1000 share order at $10.01 and enters an
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order to sell 500 shares at $10.01. The
orders match at $10.01, with 500 shares
matched. NBBO remains at $10.01 x
$10.02 with the size on the bid
decremented to 500 shares, the amount
of shares matched.
INET limits its clearly erroneous review
to INET System trades that execute at
prices that are certain percentages away
from the National Best Bid/Offer at the
time of execution. These percentages are
provided below:
Limit Order (with Reserve)
The current NBBO is $10.01 bid x
$10.02 offer. Participant A enters an
order to buy 1000 shares, display 200,
at $10.01. INET bid is $10.01, 200
displayed, 800 non-displayed.
Participant B enters a display buy order
for 1000 shares at $10.01. INET bid is
$10.01, 1200 displayed, 800 nondisplayed. Participant C enters an order
to sell 1500 shares at $10.01. Participant
C receives executions against orders as
follows: Participant A executes 200
shares at $10.01; Participant B executes
1000 shares at $10.01 (display order
receives priority over non-display even
though non-display order was there
first); Participant A executes 300 shares
from non-display portion. Participant C
has executed a total of 1500 shares.
Participant B has executed all 1000 of
its shares. Participant A has 200 shares
remaining in its order, and is now
displayed, per original instructions.
Execution Price Range Away From
NBBO
$3 and under: 10%.
Over $3 and under $10: 5%.
$10 to $30: 3%.
Over $30: $1 or more.
Nasdaq is proposing to continue the
above process for a period of 60 days
after the formal close of the Nasdaq/
INET transaction. During that interim
period, Nasdaq states that it would
prepare to incorporate INET into the
current clearly erroneous process of
Nasdaq and Brut, which is governed by
NASD Rule 11890. Nasdaq states that
this interim period would ensure that
sufficient notice is provided to System
subscribers about their rights and
obligations related to clearly erroneous
trades under NASD Rule 11890, as well
as allow Nasdaq to train incoming INET
staff to properly process such requests.
Prior to 60 days after the formal close
of the Nasdaq/INET transaction, Nasdaq
states that it would file with the
Commission a rule proposal making
INET’s clearly erroneous process
specifically subject to NASD Rule
11890. Nasdaq states that it will seek
immediate effectiveness of that filing.
Routable Order
The current NBBO is $10.00 bid x
$10.02 offer, size 200 shares at the
Nasdaq Market Center. INET has a nondisplay offer of 500 shares at $10.01.
Participant A enters an order onto INET
to buy 1000 shares at $10.02. The
system would first IOC the INET book
for any potential orders at or better than
the limit price. Participant A would
execute 500 shares on INET at $10.01
(the non-display order on the book). The
System would then route the order off
the book with the remaining shares of
the order, 500, to the Nasdaq Market
Center at $10.02. 200 shares execute at
the Nasdaq Market Center at $10.02. 300
shares of the order remain unexecuted,
and are entered onto the INET book at
$10.02.
7. Clearly Erroneous Trade Procedures
Nasdaq states that currently, INET
adjudicates clearly erroneous trade
disputes for executions taking place
exclusively within its System. While
generally reviewing clearly erroneous
trade claims in response to subscriber
requests, INET currently reserves the
right to take action on its own initiative
if it determines that a trade is clearly
erroneous and needs to be modified or
cancelled. INET currently also reserves
the right to refuse to review potentially
erroneous transactions that are brought
to its attention more than 20 minutes
after execution. In the normal course,
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8. Other System Standards
Nasdaq is also proposing to establish
standards regarding operational issues
between the Nasdaq Market Center and
INET. For example, Nasdaq is proposing
rules for the INET System codifying
standards regarding the obligation of
users to honor system trades and the
removal of users for failing to maintain
a required clearing relationship.9 While
Nasdaq is proposing that INET have in
place at closing a general limitation of
liability rule, Nasdaq is also proposing
that INET continue, for a period of time
not to exceed 60 days after the formal
close of the Nasdaq/INET transaction, to
have the discretion to accommodate
users of the System for losses arising out
of the System or its use. Before the end
of that time period, Nasdaq states that
it will file a rule proposal with the
Commission so that the System’s future
accommodation of users would be
subject to the same standards already in
place for the Nasdaq Market Center and
Nasdaq’s Brut Facility.10 Nasdaq is also
proposing to establish rules governing
the anonymity provided by the system,
as well as rules governing minimum
quote increments. Nasdaq states that the
System’s anonymity standards and
proposed minimum quote increment
standards are substantially similar to
those in place in the Nasdaq Market
Center and Nasdaq’s Brut Facility and
also provides for allowing sub-penny
quotes in securities priced under $1.00.
9. Pricing
Nasdaq is also proposing the creation
of a fee and rebate schedule for the INET
System. Nasdaq states that, with
exception of eliminating fee rates
discounts based on the use of the
services of the Instinet broker-dealer,
this fee and rebate schedule is the same
as the one applicable to current INET
subscribers.11 Nasdaq proposes that this
fee schedule remain in place for a
period of time not to exceed 60 days
after the formal close of the Nasdaq/
INET transaction. Before the termination
of such 60-day period, Nasdaq will file
with the Commission an integrated fee
and rebate structure governing the use
of all Nasdaq’s main trading systems
(i.e., the Nasdaq Market Center,
Nasdaq’s Brut Facility, and Nasdaq’s
INET System).
10. Trade-Through Compliance and
Locked and Crossed Markets
Nasdaq states that, in order to ensure
compliance with the trade-through rule
for listed securities,12 the INET system
checks the prices of orders in listed
securities that are not made eligible for
routing by the entering party before and
after an order is entered in the System.
The process is described in further
detail below:
At Order Entry—At the time of order
entry, every order would be checked to
ensure that it does not lock or cross the
market, or cause an execution at a price
that would constitute a violation of the
trade-through rule. If an order locks the
market, it would be turned into a nondisplay order so as not to quote a locked
market. If an order crosses the market,
or would cause a trade-through
violation, it would be re-priced to the
current low offer (for bids) or to the
current best bid (for offers), and turned
into a non-display order so as to not
quote a locked market. Any non-display
order that crosses the market would be
re-priced to the current low offer (for
bids) or to the current best bid (for
offers).
11 See
proposed NASD Rule 7010(w).
Section (8)(d) of the Plan for the Purpose
of Creating and Operating an Intermarket
Communications Linkage Pursuant to Section
11A(a)(3)(B) of the Act.
12 See
9 See
proposed NASD Rules 4958 and 4959.
NASD Rule 4705(j) and proposed NASD
Rule 4964.
10 See
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67521
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67522
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 214 / Monday, November 7, 2005 / Notices
Example
execution. As such, the NYSE would
continue to serve as the designated
examining authority for financial
responsibility purposes for Nasdaq’s
broker-dealer. Nasdaq states that there
would continue to be no priority in one
system for orders entered into the other.
According to Nasdaq, the next step in
its current plan is to combine all of its
three execution systems into a single
trading platform. Nasdaq states that it
expects to accomplish this process
sometime before the end of the third
quarter of 2006. As part of this process,
Nasdaq would also combine all three of
its system books into a single integrated
book where all orders interact and have
time-priority against each other. Nasdaq
anticipates transitioning quotation and
execution activity from its systems and
other market centers to its single system
in phases.
Once Nasdaq’s single integrated
system is operational and fully
populated, Nasdaq states that it expects
to continue to operate a broker-dealer to
act as Nasdaq’s outbound access broker
dealer to reach orders displayed in other
market centers.13
NMS 16 provide increased opportunities
for market participants to compete
vigorously for the trading of U.S. equity
securities.
Nasdaq states that the combination of
Regulation NMS’s articulation of a
framework that obligates market
participants to seek the best price and
the availability of technology to display
and reach that price ensures that all
market centers will be able to compete
by offering the best price. Nasdaq
believes that the dynamic market
structure and the incentives that led to
the creation of entities such as the INET
System ensure that all market centers
will continue to innovate and compete
to serve their customers, and that new
competitors will be able to enter if they
believe it would be profitable for them
to do so. In this dynamic competitive
environment, Nasdaq believes that its
operation of the INET System will not
place any burden on competition.
2. Statutory Basis
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
The National Best Bid in a listed
security is $83.55. INET Subscriber
enters a non-route order to sell at
$83.54. The INET system would
automatically re-price the order to
$83.55 and change it to non-display.
After Order Entry—An non-routable
order entered for display would not be
affected by the trade-through rule after
it is accepted. To prevent tradethroughs, however, a non-display nonroutable order however, may be
cancelled from the INET book with the
reason code if the market moves through
the price of the order after the order is
accepted.
Example
The National Best Bid in a listed
security is $83.55. INET Subscriber
enters a non-display non-route order to
sell at $83.55. The National Best Bid in
the security becomes $83.56. The nondisplay order to sell at $83.55 would be
cancelled since it cannot be executed
without causing a trade-through
violation.
Nasdaq states that INET’s re-pricing
and conversions to non-display of
orders are done with the knowledge of
System subscribers and only takes place
in connection with orders that
subscribers have elected not to make
eligible for routing.
11. Integration Plan
Upon the closing of the INET
transaction, Nasdaq will be the owner
and operator of three separate trading
systems, the Nasdaq Market Center,
Nasdaq’s Brut Facility, and Nasdaq’s
INET System. For a period of time after
the close, Nasdaq states that it will
continue to separately operate these
systems, with each system providing
distinct order-display, execution, and
routing services. Orders entered and
displayed in a particular system shall
have time-priority only with regard to
other orders in that same system. For a
period of time ending no later than
September 30, 2006, the INET System
would continue to post its top-of-file
quotes through the facilities of NSX.
Nasdaq’s long-term vision is to have
all of its systems integrated into a single
technology platform that would further
enhance execution quality for market
participants. As part of that
consolidation plan, soon after the formal
close of the Nasdaq/INET transaction,
Nasdaq states that it anticipates that it
will merge the INET broker-dealer into
Nasdaq’s Brut broker-dealer and that
Brut as a single broker dealer would
operate both ECNs as separate systems,
with separate order processing and
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16:38 Nov 04, 2005
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Nasdaq believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
provisions of Section 15A of the Act,14
in general, and Section 15A(b)(6) of the
Act,15 in particular, in that it is designed
to prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, remove
impediments to a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
Nasdaq does not believe that the
proposed rule change will result in any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. Nasdaq states
that its proposed operation of the INET
System must be viewed against the
backdrop of today’s competitive and
dynamic market structure. According to
Nasdaq, the Commission’s action in
approving the Order Handling Rules,
Regulation ATS, the creation of NASD’s
Alternative Display Facility (‘‘ADF’’),
and the recent approval of Regulation
13 Changes
to text made pursuant to phone
conversation between Thomas P. Moran, Associate
General Counsel, Nasdaq, and John C. Roeser,
Assistant Director, Division of Market Regulation,
Commission, on November 2, 2005.
14 15 U.S.C. 78o–3.
15 15 U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding, or
(ii) as to which Nasdaq consents, the
Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change; or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
16 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
37619A (August 29, 1996), 61 FR 48290 (September
6, 1996) (Order Handling Release); 40760
(December 8, 1998), 63 FR 70844 (December 22,
1998) (Regulation ATS Release); 46249 (July 24,
2002), 67 FR 49822 (July 31, 2002) (ADF Release);
and 51808 (June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496 (June 29,
2005) (Regulation NMS Release).
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 214 / Monday, November 7, 2005 / Notices
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NASD–2005–128 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–9303.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASD–2005–128. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of Nasdaq. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASD–2005–128 and
should be submitted on or before
November 28, 2005.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 05–22227 Filed 11–4–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–52700; File No. SR–NASD–
2005–120]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Dissemination of Information on
TRACE-Eligible Securities
Transactions
October 28, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
14, 2005, the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (‘‘NASD’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by NASD. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
NASD is proposing to amend Rule
6250 of the Trade Reporting and
Compliance Engine (‘‘TRACE’’) rules to
disseminate immediately upon receipt
transaction information on TRACEeligible securities (except transactions
effected pursuant to Rule 144A of the
Securities Act of 1933 (‘‘Rule 144A
transactions’’)). The text of the proposed
rule change is available on NASD’s Web
site (https://www.nasd.com), at NASD’s
principal office, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
NASD included statements concerning
the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. NASD has prepared
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
1 15
17 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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16:38 Nov 04, 2005
2 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00114
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67523
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
NASD is proposing to amend Rule
6250 to eliminate all delays in the
dissemination of information on
transactions in TRACE-eligible
securities (‘‘TRACE information’’). The
proposed amendments to NASD Rule
6250 provide that TRACE information
on all transactions (except on Rule 144A
transactions) be disseminated
immediately upon receipt of the
transaction report. The proposed rule
change represents the last stage of a
series of NASD regulatory actions to
gradually increase transparency, by
phases, for all transactions in TRACEeligible securities (except Rule 144A
transactions) for the benefit of all market
participants.3 The proposed
amendments also meet the
Commission’s expectations as set forth
in its September 2004 approval order for
the third phase of TRACE dissemination
(‘‘Phase III’’) (‘‘Phase III Approval
Order’’).4 In the Phase III Approval
Order, the Commission stated that it
expected NASD to submit a proposal
eliminating the remaining delays in
TRACE information dissemination not
later than November 1, 2005.
Background
Prior to the approval of the initial
TRACE Rule 6200 Series, NASD
structured TRACE to phase in the
dissemination of TRACE information
gradually. As of July 1, 2002, when
TRACE became operational, it was
agreed that public dissemination of
TRACE information on these corporate
bond transactions would be
implemented over three phases.5
Bond Transaction Reporting
Committee. In addition, before TRACE
became operational on July 1, 2002,
NASD formed the Bond Transaction
Reporting Committee (‘‘BTRC’’) to
3 Information on Rule 144A transactions in
TRACE-eligible securities is not disseminated
because securities sold pursuant to Rule 144A are
subject to restrictions on transfer and are not freely
tradable in the public secondary market.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 50317
(September 3, 2004), 69 FR 55202 (September 13,
2004).
5 NASD proposed that dissemination of TRACE
information be implemented in phases as the
TRACE Rules were developed. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 43873 (January 23, 2001),
66 FR 8131 (January 29, 2001) (order approving
NASD’s proposed rules creating TRACE, the
corporate bond trade reporting and transaction
dissemination facility) (‘‘SEC 2001 Approval
Order’’). In the SEC 2001 Approval Order, the SEC
discussed and approved the NASD’s proposal to
increase transparency in phases. See id. at 8133.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 214 (Monday, November 7, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 67513-67523]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-22227]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-52723; File No. SR-NASD-2005-128]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Establish
Rules Governing the Operation of the INET System
November 2, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on November 1, 2005, the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (``NASD''), through its subsidiary, The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
(``Nasdaq''), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by Nasdaq. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
Nasdaq intends to purchase INET ATS, Inc. (``INET''), operator of
the INET ECN (the ``INET System'' or ``System''). Nasdaq proposes to
establish rules governing the operation of the INET System and fees for
System services. Below is the text of the proposed rule change.
Proposed new language is italicized.
* * * * *
4950. INET SYSTEM
4951. Definitions
Unless stated otherwise, the terms described below shall have the
following meaning:
(a) The terms ``The INET ECN System,'' ``INET System,'' or
``System,'' shall mean the automated system owned and operated by INET,
which is owned and operated by The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., which
enables Participants to execute transactions in System securities, to
have reports of the transactions automatically forwarded to the
appropriate National Market Trade Reporting System for dissemination to
the public and the industry, to ``lock in'' these trades by sending
both sides to the applicable clearing corporation(s) designated by the
System Participant(s) for clearance and settlement, and to provide
System Participants with sufficient monitoring and updating capability
to participate in an automated execution environment.
(b) The term ``System Securities'' shall mean Nasdaq Market Center
eligible securities as that term is defined in NASD Rule 4701(s) and
ITS Securities securities as defined in NASD Rule 5210(c).
(c) The term ``Participant'' shall mean an entity that fulfills the
obligations contained in NASD Rule 4952 regarding participation in the
System.
(d) The term ``Nasdaq Market Center'' shall mean the automated
system owned and operated by The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. pursuant to
NASD Rule 4700 Series.
[[Page 67514]]
(e) The term ``System Book Feed'' shall mean a data feed for System
eligible securities.
(f) The term ``normal unit of trading'' shall mean one hundred
(100) shares.
(g) The term ``mixed lot'' shall mean an order that is for more
than a normal unit of trading but not a multiple thereof.
(h) The term ``odd-lot'' shall mean an order that is for less than
a normal unit of trading.
(i) The term ``Immediate or Cancel'' or ``IOC'' shall mean, for
limit orders so designated, that if after entry into the System the
order (or a portion thereof) is not marketable, the order (or
unexecuted portion thereof) shall be canceled and returned to the
entering Participant.
(j) The term ``Market Day'' or ``Limit Day'' shall mean, for orders
so designated, that if after entry into the System, the order is not
fully executed, the order (or the unexecuted portion thereof) shall
remain available for potential display/execution until 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time on the day it was submitted unless cancelled before then
by the entering party.
(k) The term ``Extended Day'' shall mean, for orders so designated,
that if after entry into the System, the order is not fully executed,
the order (or unexecuted portion thereof) shall remain available for
potential display and/or execution until 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
(l) The term ``Expire Time'' shall mean, for orders so designated,
the time until which the System will hold the order for potential
execution.
(m) The term ``Limit Order'' shall mean an order to buy or sell a
stock at a specified price or better.
(n) The term ``Market Order'' shall mean an un-priced order to buy
or sell a stock at the market's current best price. A Market Order may
have a limit price beyond which the order shall not be executed.
(o) The term ``Discretionary Order'' shall mean an order that has
both a displayed price and size, as well as a non-displayed
discretionary price range, at which the entering party, if necessary,
is also willing to buy or sell. The non-displayed trading interest is
not entered into the System book but is converted to an IOC order equal
in size to the displayed size and priced at the most aggressive price
in the discretionary price range when displayed shares become available
or an execution takes place at any price within the discretionary price
range. The generation of this IOC order is accompanied by the
cancellation of the displayed portion of the Discretionary Order. If
more than one Discretionary Order is available for conversion to an IOC
order, the system will convert all such orders at the same time and
priority will be given to the first IOC order(s) that reaches the
trading interest on the other side of the market. If an IOC order is
not executed in full, the unexecuted portion of the order is
automatically re-posted and displayed in the System book with a new
time stamp, its original displayed price, and its non-displayed
discretionary price range.
(p) The term ``Reserve Order'' shall mean a limit order that has
both a round-lot displayed size as well an additional non-displayed
share amount. Both the displayed and non-displayed portions of the
Reserve Order are available for potential execution against incoming
orders. If the round-lot displayed portion of a Reserve Order is
reduced to less than 100 shares, the System will replenish the display
portion from reserve up to at least a single round-lot amount. A new
timestamp is created for the replenished portion of the order each time
it is replenished from reserve, while the reserve portion retains the
time-stamp of its original entry.
(q) The term ``Pegged Order'' shall mean, for orders so designated,
an order that, after entry, has its price automatically adjusted by the
System in response to changes in the national best bid or offer
(``NBBO''), as appropriate. A Pegged Order can specify that its price
will equal the inside quote on the same side of the NBBO (``Primary
Peg'') or the opposite side of the NBBO (``Market Peg''). In addition,
Pegged Orders may also establish their pricing relative to the NBBO by
the selection of one or more $0.01 offset amounts that will adjust the
price of the order by the offset amount selected. A new timestamp is
created for the order each time it is automatically adjusted.
(r) The term ``Displayed Order'' shall mean, for limit orders so
designated, an order that is displayed in the System, in whole or in
part, and is available for potential execution against all incoming
orders until executed in full or cancelled.
(s) The term ``Non-Displayed Order'' shall mean, for limit orders
so designated, an order that is not displayed in the System, but
nevertheless remains available for potential execution against all
incoming orders until executed in full or cancelled.
(t) The term ``Minimum Quantity Order'' shall mean, for orders so
designated, an order that requires that a specified minimum quantity of
shares be obtained, or the order is cancelled. Minimum Quantity Orders
may only be entered with a time-in-force designation of Immediate or
Cancel.
4952. System Participant Registration
(a) Participation in INET requires current registration with the
System and is conditioned upon the Participant's initial and continuing
compliance with the following requirements:
(1) execution of a System Subscriber Agreement;
(2) satisfaction of INET new account policy and procedure
requirements;
(3) membership in, or an access arrangement with a participant of,
a clearing agency registered with the Commission that maintains
facilities through which System compared trades may be settled;
(4) acceptance and settlement of each System trade that the System
identifies as having been effected by such Participant, or if
settlement is to be made through another clearing member, guarantee of
the acceptance and settlement of such identified System trade by the
clearing member on the regularly scheduled settlement date;
(5) compliance with all applicable rules and operating procedures
of the Association and the Commission.
(6) In addition to the above, on or before 60 days after the System
becomes a facility of Nasdaq, all System Participants shall be members
of the Association.
4953. Order Entry Parameters
(a) INET System Orders
(1) General--An INET System order is an order that is entered into
the System for display and/or execution as appropriate. Such orders are
executable against marketable contra-side orders in the System as set
forth in NASD Rule 4955.
(A) All INET System Orders shall indicate whether they are a Market
Order or Limit Order and shall indicate if they are a buy, short sale,
short-sale exempt, or long sale. INET Systems Orders can be designated
as Immediate or Cancel (``IOC''), Market Day or Limit Day (``DAY''),
Extended Day (``XDAY''), or Expire Time (``ExT'').
(B) An INET System order may also be designated as a Reserve Order,
a Pegged Order, a Non-Displayed Order, a Minimum Quantity Order, or a
Discretionary Order.
(2) Short Sale Compliance--INET System orders to sell short shall
not be executed if the execution of such an order would violate
Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act, NASD Rule 3350 or, for routed
orders, the rules of
[[Page 67515]]
the applicable self-regulatory organization governing short selling or,
in the case of ITS Securities, Rule 10a-1 under the Exchange Act.
(3) Routing--All INET System orders entered by participants
directing or permitting routing to other market centers shall be routed
for potential display and/or execution as set forth in NASD Rule 4956.
4954. Entry and Display of Orders
(a) Entry of Orders--Participants can enter orders into the System,
subject to the following requirements and conditions:
(1) Participants shall be permitted to transmit to the System
multiple orders at a single as well as multiple price levels. Each
order shall indicate the amount of reserve size (if applicable).
(2) The System shall time-stamp an order which shall determine the
time ranking of the order for purposes of processing the order.
(3) Orders can be entered into the System (or previously entered
orders cancelled) between the hours 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern Time.
(A) Exception: Orders entered prior to 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time, or
after 4 p.m. Eastern Time, seeking to be routed to either the New York
or American Stock Exchanges shall be rejected.
(B) Exception: Pegged and Market Orders may only be entered between
9:30 a.m. and 4 p.m. Eastern Time.
(b) Display of Orders-- The System will display orders submitted to
the System as follows:
(1) System Book Feed--orders resident in the System will be
displayed via the System Book Feed.
(2) Best Priced Order Display--For each System Security, the best
priced order to buy and sell resident in the System will be displayed
via the National Stock Exchange. The System's display of its orders in
the National Stock Exchange shall not continue beyond September 30,
2006.
(3) Exceptions--The following exceptions shall apply to the display
parameters set forth in paragraphs (1) and (2) above:
(A) Odd-lots, Mixed Lots, and Rounding--The System Book Feed shall
be capable of displaying trading interest in odd-lot, round lot and
mixed-lot amounts and, for orders price under $1.00, in sub-penny
increments.
(B) Minimum Increments ``The minimum trading increments for the
System shall be set forth in NASD Rule 4962.
(C) Reserve Size--Reserve Size shall not be displayed in the
System, but shall be accessible as described in NASD Rule 4955.
(D) Discretionary Orders--The discretionary portion of
Discretionary Orders shall be made available for execution only upon
the appearance of contra-side marketable trading interest, and shall be
executed pursuant to NASD Rule 4955 and NASD Rule 4951(o).
(E) Non-Displayed Orders--Non-Displayed Orders are not displayed in
the System, and have lower priority within the System than an equally
priced Displayed Order, regardless of time stamp, and shall be executed
pursuant to NASD Rule 4955.
(F) Trade-Through Compliance and Locked or Crossed Markets--If, at
the time of entry, a Displayed Order in an exchange-listed security
that the entering party has elected not to make eligible for routing
would lock the market, it will be converted by the System into a Non-
Displayed Order. If, at the time of entry, a similar Displayed Order
would cross the market or would cause a trade-through violation, the
order will be converted by the System to a Non-Displayed Order and re-
priced to the current low offer (for bids) or to the current best bid
(for offers). Such Non-Displayed Orders will be cancelled by the System
if the market moves through the price of the order after the order is
accepted.
4955. Order Processing
(a) INET Book Order Process
INET System orders shall be executed through the INET Book Order
Process as set forth below:
(1) Default Execution Algorithm--Price/Time--The System shall
execute equally priced or better priced trading interest within the
System in price/time priority in the following order:
(A) Displayed Orders;
(B) Non-Displayed Orders, the reserve portion of Reserve Orders, in
price/time priority among such interest;
(C) The discretionary portion of Discretionary Orders as set forth
in NASD Rule 4951(o).
(2) Decrementation--Upon execution, an order shall be reduced by an
amount equal to the size of that execution.
(3) Price Improvement--any potential price improvement resulting
from an execution in the System shall accrue to the taker of liquidity.
Example:
Buy order resides on INET book at 10.
Incoming order to sell priced at 9 comes into INET System
Order executes at 10 (seller get $1 price improvement)
4956. Routing
(a) INET Order Routing Process
(1) The INET Order Routing Process shall be available to
Participants from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern Time, and shall route orders
as described below:
(A) Exchange-Listed Routing Options
The System provides five routing options for orders in exchange-
listed securities. Of these five, only two--DOT Immediate and DOT
Alternative--are available for orders ultimately sought to be directed
to either the New York Stock Exchange (``NYSE'') or the American Stock
Exchange (``AMEX''). The System also allows firms to send individual
orders to the NYSE Direct + System, and to elect to have orders not be
sent to the AMEX. The five System routing options for NYSE and/or Amex
listed orders are:
(i) DOT Immediate (``DOTI'')--under this option, after checking the
INET System for available shares, orders are sent directly to the NYSE
or the AMEX as appropriate. When checking the INET book, the System
will seek to execute at the better price of either the limit price
specified in the order, or the best price displayed at that time at the
NYSE. If no liquidity is available in the INET System, the order will
be routed directly to the NYSE or AMEX at the limit order price. This
option may only be used for orders with time-in-force parameters of
either DAY, IOC, or market-on-open/close. Only limit orders may be used
with this option.
(ii) DOT Alternative (``DOTA'')--under this option, after checking
the INET System for available shares, orders are sent to other
available market centers for potential execution before the destination
exchange. Any un-executed portion will thereafter be sent to the NYSE
or AMEX, as appropriate, at the order's original limit order price.
This option may only be used for orders with time-in-force parameters
of either DAY, IOC, or market-on-open/close. Only limit orders may be
used with this strategy.
(iii) Reactive Electronic Only (``STGY'')--under this option, after
checking the INET System for available shares, orders are sent to other
available market centers for potential execution. When checking the
INET book, the System will seek to execute at the price it would send
the order to a non-INET destination market center. If shares remain un-
executed after routing, they are posted on the INET book and are not
sent to the NYSE or AMEX. Once on the INET book, should the order
subsequently be locked or crossed by another accessible market center,
the System shall route the order to the
[[Page 67516]]
locking or crossing market center for potential execution. With the
exception of the Minimum Quantity order type, all time-in-force
parameters and order types may be used in conjunction with this routing
option. This process is one of the routing strategies allowed by the
System for all securities.
(iv) Electronic Only Scan (``SCAN'')--under this option, after
checking the INET System for available shares, orders are sent to other
available market centers for potential execution. When checking the
INET book, the System will seek to execute at the price it would send
the order to a non-INET destination market center. If shares remain un-
executed after routing, they are posted on the INET book and are not
sent to the NYSE or AMEX. Once on the INET book, should the order
subsequently be locked or crossed by another accessible market center,
the System will not route the order to the locking or crossing market
center. With the exception of the Minimum Quantity order type, all
time-in-force parameters and order types may be used in conjunction
with this routing option. This process is one of the routing strategies
allowed by the System for all securities.
(v) Aggressive Electronic Only (``SPDY'')--under this option, after
checking the INET System for available shares, orders are sent to other
available market centers for potential execution. When checking the
INET book, the System will seek to execute at the price it would send
the order to a non-INET destination market center. If shares remain un-
executed after routing, they are posted on the INET book and are not
sent to the NYSE or AMEX. Once on the INET book, should the order
subsequently be locked or crossed by another accessible market center,
the System shall route the order to the locking or crossing market
center for potential execution. Market orders with the SPDY designation
will, during a locked or crossed market, have their price adjusted by
the System to match the best price displayed on the same side of the
market as the market order (i.e., a buy order to the bid, a sell to the
offer). If the order is for a security eligible for a de minimis
exception to the trade-through rule set forth in Section 8 (d)(i) of
the ITS Plan, the System will ignore AMEX prices when adjusting the
SPDY order. With the exception of the Minimum Quantity order type, all
time-in-force parameters and order types may be used in conjunction
with this routing option. This process is one of the routing strategies
allowed by the System for all securities.
(B) Nasdaq-Listed Routing Options
The STGY, SPDY, and SCAN options are the only routing options
provided by the System for orders in Nasdaq-listed securities not
sought to be directed to either the NYSE or AMEX.
(C) Priority of Routed Orders
Regardless of the routing option selected, orders sent by the INET
System to other markets do not retain time priority with respect to
other orders in INET's System and the System shall continue to execute
other orders while routed orders are away at another market center.
Once routed by the System, an order becomes subject to the rules and
procedures of the destination market including, but not limited to,
short-sale regulation and order cancellation. If a routed order is
subsequently returned, in whole or in part, that order, or its
remainder, shall receive a new time stamp reflecting the time of its
return to the System.
4957. Clearance and Settlement
All transactions executed in the System shall be cleared and
settled by and between the System Participant and INET, through a
registered clearing agency using a continuous net settlement system.
4958. Obligation to Honor System Trades
(a) If a Participant, or clearing member acting on a Participant's
behalf, is reported by the System, or shown by the activity reports
generated by the System, as constituting a side of a System trade, such
Participant, or clearing member acting on its behalf, shall honor such
trade on the scheduled settlement date.
(b) INET and/or Nasdaq shall have no liability if a Participant, or
a clearing member acting on the Participant's behalf, fails to satisfy
the obligations in paragraph (a).
4959. Compliance with Rules and Registration Requirements
(a) Failure by a Participant to comply with any of the rules or
registration requirements applicable to it and its use of the System
shall subject such Participant to censure, fine, suspension or
revocation of its registration as Participant or any other fitting
penalty under the Rules of the Association, or such other action, up to
and including termination of access to the System.
(b) If a Participant fails to maintain a clearing relationship, or
to honor its obligations under NASD Rule 4958, it shall have its access
to the System restricted until such time as a clearing arrangement is
reestablished and/or the Participant meets its obligation to honor
System trades.
(c) The authority and procedures contained in paragraph (b) do not
otherwise limit the Association's authority, contained in other
provisions of the Association's Rules, to enforce its rules or impose
any fitting sanction.
4960. Anonymity
(a) Transactions executed in the System shall be cleared and
settled with INET. The transaction reports produced by the System will
indicate the details of the transactions, and shall not reveal contra
party identities other than INET.
(b) INET shall reveal a Participant's identity in the following
circumstances:
(1) when the National Securities Clearing Corporation (``NSCC'')
ceases to act for a participant, or the Participant's clearing firm,
and NSCC determines not to guarantee the settlement of the
Participant's trades;
(2) for regulatory purposes or to comply with an order of an
arbitrator or court;
(3) no later than the end of the day on the date a trade was
executed, when the participant's order has been decremented by another
order submitted by that same Participant; or
(4) if both Participants to the transaction consent.
4961. Clearly Erroneous Transactions
Commencing no later than 60 days after the System becomes a
facility of Nasdaq, all matters related to clearly erroneous
transactions executed in the System shall be initiated and adjudicated
pursuant to NASD Rule 11890.
4962. Minimum Quotation Increment
The minimum quotation increment in the INET System for quotations
of $1.00 or above in Nasdaq-listed securities and in securities listed
on a national securities exchange shall be $0.01. The minimum quotation
increment in the INET System for quotations below $1.00 in Nasdaq-
listed securities and in securities listed on a national securities
exchange shall be $0.001.
4963. Normal Business Hours
The INET System operates from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern Time on each
business day.
4964. Limitation of Liability
The Association and its subsidiaries, as well as Nasdaq and INET
and their subsidiaries, shall not be liable for any losses, damages, or
other claims arising out of the System or its use. Any losses, damages,
or other claims, related to a failure of the System to deliver,
display,
[[Page 67517]]
transmit, execute, compare, submit for clearance and settlement,
adjust, retain priority for, or otherwise correctly process an order,
Quote/Order, message, or other data entered into, or created by, the
System shall be absorbed by the member, or the member sponsoring the
customer, that entered the order, Quote/Order, message, or other data
into the System. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the System may, within
it sole discretion and for a period of time not to exceed 60 days after
the System becomes a facility of Nasdaq, compensate users for losses
arising out of the System or its use.
* * * * *
7010. System Services (a)-(v) No Change.
(w) INET System Order Execution
(1) For a period of time not to exceed 60 days after INET becomes a
facility of Nasdaq, the following charges shall apply to the use of the
order execution services of Nasdaq's INET System by Participants for:
NASDAQ-Listed Securities
Order Execution
Non-Directed Order that accesses the Quote/Order of a market
Participant through Nasdaq's INET System:
Charge to Participant entering order:
Average daily shares of liquidity provided through Nasdaq's INET
System by the Participant during the month:
Greater than 60 million shares accessed or routed and 5 million
shares provided: $0.0027 per share executed
Greater than 40 million shares but less than 60 million shares
accessed or routed and 5 million shares provided: $0.0028 per share
executed
Less than 5 million shares provided or less than 40 million shares
accessed or routed: $0.0030 per share executed
Credit to Participant providing liquidity:
Average daily shares of liquidity provided through Nasdaq's INET
System by the Participant during the month:
Greater than 30 million shares provided or greater than 30 million
shares accessed or routed or greater than 50 million shares combined
provided, accessed or routed: $0.0025 per share executed
Less than or equal to 30 million shares provided and less than or
equal to 30 million shares accessed or routed and less than or equal to
50 million shares combined provided, accessed, or routed: $0.002 per
share executed
Any order that matches against another order of the same
Participant: $0.00025 per share per side.
Routed Orders
Any other order entered by a Participant that is routed outside of
Nasdaq's INET System: $0.0025 per share executed
AMEX-listed Stocks
Order Execution
Non-Directed Order that accesses the Quote/Order of a market
Participant through Nasdaq's INET System:
Credit to Participant entering order: $0.001 per share executed
Charge to Participant providing liquidity: $0.0009
Any order that matches against another order of the same
Participant: No charge
Routed Orders
Any order entered by a Participant that is routed outside of
Nasdaq's INET System through DOT: $0.01 per share executed
Any order entered by a Participant that is routed outside of
Nasdaq's INET System other than through DOT: $0.0035 per share executed
AMEX-listed ETFs
Order Execution
Non-Directed Order that accesses the Quote/Order of a market
Participant through Nasdaq's INET System:
Charge to Participant entering order:
Average daily shares of liquidity provided through Nasdaq's INET
System by the Participant during the month:
Greater than 60 million shares accessed or routed and 5 million
shares provided: $0.0027 per share executed
Greater than 40 million shares but less than 60 million shares
accessed or routed and 5 million share executed shares provided:
$0.0028 per share executed
Less than 5 million shares provided or less than 40 million shares
accessed or routed: $0.0030 per share executed
Credit to Participant providing liquidity:
Average daily shares of liquidity provided through Nasdaq's INET
System by the Participant during the month:
Greater than 30 million shares provided or greater than 30 million
shares accessed or routed or greater than 50 million shares combined
provided, accessed or routed: $0.0025 per share executed
Less than or equal to 30 million shares provided and less than or
equal to 30 million shares accessed or routed and less than or equal to
50 million shares combined provided, accessed, or routed: $0.002 per
share executed
Any order that matches against another order of the same
Participant: $0.00025 per share per side.
Routed Orders
Any order entered by a Participant that is routed outside of
Nasdaq's INET System through DOT: $0.01 per share executed
Any order entered by a Participant that is routed outside of
Nasdaq's INET System other than through DOT: $0.0035 per share executed
NYSE-listed stocks
Order Execution
Non-Directed Order that accesses the Quote/Order of a market
Participant through Nasdaq's INET System:
Credit to Participant entering order: $0.001 per share executed
Charge to Participant providing liquidity: $0.0009
Any order that matches against another order of the same
Participant: No charge
Routed Orders
Any order entered by a Participant that is routed outside per of
Nasdaq's INET System through DOT: $0.0005 share executed
Any order entered by a Participant that is routed outside of
Nasdaq's INET System other than through DOT: $0.0015 per share executed
* * * * *
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, Nasdaq included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. Nasdaq has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A,
B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Background
On April 22, 2005, Nasdaq entered into definitive agreements to
purchase INET, a registered broker-dealer and member of the NASD \3\,
and operator of
[[Page 67518]]
the INET System. Nasdaq states that, once formally purchased by Nasdaq,
the INET System would immediately become a ``facility'' of a national
securities association subject to the standards set forth in Sections
15A \4\ and 19(b)(1) \5\ of the Act and would be required to operate
pursuant to formal system rules approved by the Commission. In order to
ensure that such rules are in place at the time of closing, Nasdaq has
filed this proposed set of INET System rules for Commission review and
approval that includes a description of the INET System, its various
features, fees, and order processing methods. Nasdaq proposes that
these rules would be implemented immediately upon formal closing of the
Nasdaq/INET transaction, and in no event more than two weeks after
Commission approval.\6\
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\3\ Nasdaq states that, as a member of the NASD, INET is, and
remains, subject to all NASD Rules applicable to its activities as a
broker-dealer. In addition, INET would continue to participate in
market surveillance and audit trail programs conducted by Nasdaq,
the NASD, and other self-regulatory organizations. INET would
continue to act as a counter-party to all trades taking place in its
system, for anonymity as well as clearance and settlement purposes.
INET would also continue to provide outbound order routing services
to other market centers for its subscribers.
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3.
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\6\ Nasdaq states that it will provide to the Commission formal
written notice of the closing date of the transaction. Such closing
date shall be the start date for the calculation of any temporary
time period referred to in this filing. Nasdaq states that it will
thereafter submit rule filings to include such closing date in its
rules.
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The INET System
1. Order Display/Matching System
The INET System allows subscribers to enter market and priced limit
orders to buy and sell Nasdaq and exchange-listed securities. According
to Nasdaq, such orders may be in round-lots, mixed-lots, or odd-lots of
any size up to 999,999 shares. Nasdaq states that INET acts only as an
agent on behalf of its subscribers and engages in no proprietary
trading save that necessary to correct system errors. Subscribers may
enter multiple orders at single or multiple price levels. Subscribers
have the option to have a portion of their order held in reserve and
not displayed to the marketplace. INET, in turn, makes available to
System subscribers and market data vendors a data feed of all
displayable orders on both the bid and offer side of the market
(excluding reserve size share amounts) for all price levels at which
shares are available within its System.
INET currently provides its best top-of-file prices, and other
prices, to the National Stock Exchange (``NSX''). In this filing,
Nasdaq proposes rules under which INET would be permitted to continue
to provide its best-priced orders to the NSX until the end of the third
quarter of 2006.\7\ At any time prior to that date, Nasdaq may file
with the Commission a rule proposal to move the INET System's best-
priced orders, and other orders including up to full depth of book, to
the Nasdaq Market Center for display, routing, and execution purposes.
If filed, Nasdaq states that it would seek immediate effectiveness of
the proposal. In addition, INET would continue to accept sub-penny
prices in $0.001 increments for securities priced under $1.00 a share.
Such sub-penny prices are viewable via the System data feed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ Nasdaq states that, as is the case today, INET would remain
subject to all applicable rules and regulations of the NSX.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Access Standards
Nasdaq states that, to obtain access to the INET System as a system
participant, a user must execute an INET subscriber agreement and be a
participant in, or have an access arrangement with a participant in, a
Commission-registered clearing agency. In addition, the INET subscriber
must also agree to:
a. Comply with all applicable rules of the NASD and the Commission;
and
b. Accept all INET System trades identified by the System as being
effected by the subscriber.
According to Nasdaq, INET also currently provides access to
approximately 70 non-NASD member broker-dealers. Nasdaq states that it
intends, for a period of time not to exceed 60 days after the formal
close of the Nasdaq/INET transaction, to continue to provide such
entities with sponsored access to the INET System under generally the
same terms and conditions they enjoy today. This would be accomplished
through contractual agreements between INET and such subscribers.
Nasdaq states that, within 60 days after the formal closing of the
Nasdaq/INET transaction, all participants in the INET System must be
NASD members.
3. Order Types
The INET System makes available to subscribers several order types.
These order types are described below.
Limit Order--an order to buy or sell a stock at a specified price
or better.
Market Order--an un-priced order to buy or sell a stock at the
market's current best price. A market order may have a limit price
beyond which the order shall not be executed.
Reserve Order--a limit order that has both a round-lot displayed
size as well as an additional non-displayed share amount. Both the
displayed and non-displayed portions of the Reserve Order are available
for potential execution against incoming orders. If the round-lot
displayed portion of a Reserve Order is reduced to less than 100
shares, the System would replenish the display portion from reserve up
to at least a single round-lot amount.
Pegged Order--a limit order that, after entry, has its price
automatically adjusted by the System in response to changes in the
national best bid or offer (``NBBO''), as appropriate. A Pegged Order
can specify that its price will equal the inside quote on the same side
of the NBBO (``Primary Peg'') or the opposite side of the NBBO
(``Market Peg''). In addition, Pegged Orders may also establish their
pricing relative to the NBBO by the selection of $0.01 offset amounts
that would adjust the price of the order by the offset amount selected.
Example Primary Pegged Order
The market is $10.00 bid-$10.01 offer. INET receives a non-route
Primary Pegged buy order. INET would post the order at $10.00. If the
inside bid moves to $10.01, INET would modify the Pegged Order to the
$10.01 bid price. A new time stamp is created at the time of this
modification. If a sell order is subsequently entered at $10.01 or
lower, the pegged order would execute at $10.01.
Example Market Pegged Order
The market is $10.00 bid-$10.01 offer. INET receives a Market
Pegged buy order. INET would post the order at $10.01. If the inside
offer moves to $10.02, INET would modify the Pegged Order to the $10.02
offer price. A new time stamp is created at the time of this
modification.
Displayed Order--a limit order that is displayed in the System, in
whole or in part, and is available for potential execution against all
incoming orders until executed in full or cancelled.
Non-Displayed Order--a limit order that is not displayed in the
System, but nevertheless remains available for potential execution
against all incoming orders until executed in full or cancelled.
Minimum Quantity Order--an order that requires that a specified
minimum quantity of shares be obtained, or the order is cancelled.
Minimum Quantity Orders may only be entered with a time-in-force
designation of IOC.
Example Minimum Quantity Order
The market is $10.00 bid-$10.01 offer. INET receives an order to
buy 1000
[[Page 67519]]
shares, Minimum Quantity of 500 shares, at $10.01. This order can only
have a time in force of IOC. The INET book has 2 sell orders each for
300 shares at $10.01. INET executed 600 shares at $10.01 (in two lots)
and cancels the remaining 400 shares back.
Discretionary Order--an order that has both a displayed price and
size, as well as a non-displayed discretionary price range, at which
the entering party, if necessary, is also willing to buy or sell. The
non-displayed trading interest is not entered into the System book but
is converted to an IOC order equal in size to the displayed size and
priced at the most aggressive price in the discretionary price range
when displayed shares become available or an execution takes place at
any price within the discretionary price range. The generation of this
IOC order is accompanied by the cancellation of the displayed portion
of the Discretionary Order. If more than one Discretionary Order is
available for conversion to an IOC order, the system would convert all
such orders at the same time and priority would be given to the first
IOC order(s) that reaches the trading interest on the other side of the
market. If an IOC order is not executed in full, the unexecuted portion
of the order would be automatically re-posted and displayed in the
System book with a new time stamp, its original displayed price, and
its original non-displayed discretionary price range.
Example
INET receives a Discretionary buy order, with a displayed limit
price of $10.00 and a display quantity of 1000 shares and a
discretionary price range of up to $15.00. INET posts the order as 1000
shares at $10.00. Thereafter, another market participant posts another
offer to buy at 300 shares at $11.00, creating a buy market as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary price
Display Reserve Price range
------------------------------------------------------------------------
300.......................... 0 $11.00 None.
1000......................... 0 $10.00 $11.00-$15.00.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thereafter, another market participant enters a sell order for 500
shares at $11.00. The resulting executions are as follows:
1. 300 shares execute immediately at $11.00.
2. 200 shares to sell at $11.00 is posted to the book.
3. Both the execution at $11.00 and the posting of the display
price of $11.00 are events that trigger the processing of the
discretionary portion of the Discretionary Order.
4. INET would cancel the 1000 display portion of the Discretionary
Order and send an IOC order for 1000 shares priced at $15.00 to the
displayed 200 shares priced at $11.00.
5. The 200 shares would execute at $11.00, and the 800 share
remainder of the Discretionary Order would be placed back into the INET
book at its original order price of $10.00. If there were multiple
Discretionary Orders available to interact with the 200 shares, all
such orders would be activated at the same time by the INET system and
whichever IOC order(s) first reached the 200 shares would get the
execution.
4. Time in Force Designations
Orders entered into the INET System may be designated by the
entering party to remain in force and available for display and/or
potential execution for varying periods of time. Unless cancelled
earlier, once these time periods expire, the order (or the unexecuted
portion thereof) is returned to the entering party. These ``time in
force'' designations are described below: \8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ In addition, Nasdaq states that the System also supports On-
Open and On-Close order types for orders being routed directly to
the NYSE, AMEX, and Nasdaq Market Center.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Immediate or Cancel (IOC)--limit orders with this designation
execute immediately at the limit price if shares are available. If no
shares are available, the orders are immediately cancelled. If
partially executed, un-executed remainders of these orders are
immediately cancelled.
Market Day or Limit Day (DAY)--limit orders with these designations
(or the unexecuted portions of such orders) are held by the INET System
and remain available for potential display/execution until 4 p.m.
eastern time on the day they are submitted unless cancelled before then
by the entering party. If not executed by 4 p.m., the order is
cancelled and sent back to the entering party.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
According to Nasdaq, these orders are not supported or executed
within the INET System itself. Instead, these order formats are
designed for processing at their destination market.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expire Time (ExT)--limit orders with this designation are held by
the system for potential execution until the expiration of the specific
time period indicated by the entering party, including time periods
outside of normal market hours.
Extended Day (XDAY)--limit orders with this designation (or the
unexecuted portions of such orders) are held by the INET System and
remain available for potential execution until 8 p.m. eastern time.
The INET System operates between the hours of 7 a.m. and 8 p.m.
Eastern Time. Orders with the above time in force designations may be
entered into the INET System, or previously entered orders cancelled,
starting at 7 a.m. eastern time. Only orders with the XDAY designation
would be retained by the system after 4 p.m. eastern time, with all
other order types being cancelled back to the entering party.
5. Routing
The INET System provides the capability to route orders to other
available market centers. Routing functionality is available to System
users between the hours of 7 a.m. and 8 p.m. eastern time. In general,
the System provides users with five optional routing strategies for
exchange-listed securities. These strategies are summarized below:
DOT Immediate (DOTI)
After checking the INET System for available shares, orders are
sent directly to the New York Stock Exchange (``NYSE'') via the DOT
system. When checking the INET book, the System looks to execute at the
better price of either the limit price specified in the order, or the
best price displayed at that time at the NYSE. If no liquidity is
available in the INET System the order is routed directly to the NYSE
via DOT at the limit order price for posting. A similar process is
followed for orders in stocks listed on the American Stock Exchange
(``AMEX''). This strategy may only be used for orders with time-in-
force parameters of either DAY, IOC, or market-on-open/close.
Example of DOTI Routable Order
The current NBBO is $10.00 bid x $10.02 offer. Offer size is as
follows: 300 shares INET displayed, 200 shares INET non-displayed, 100
shares PCX, 200 shares NYSE. Participant A enters a buy order for 1000
shares at $10.02. The System would first IOC INET for 1000
[[Page 67520]]
shares at $10.02. Participant A would execute against 300 shares at
$10.02 displayed and the 200 shares non-displayed. The System would
route the remaining 500 shares to NYSE. Participant A would receive 200
shares from NYSE. The remaining 300 shares would reside on the NYSE
book, per routing instructions.
DOT Alternative (DOTA)
After checking the INET System for available shares, the order
would be sent to various available market centers for potential
execution. Any remaining un-executed portion would thereafter be sent
to the NYSE or AMEX, as appropriate, at the limit order price for
posting. This strategy may only be used for orders with time-in-force
parameters of either DAY, IOC, or market-on-open/close.
Example of DOTA Routable Order
The current NBBO is $10.00 bid x $10.02 offer. Offer size is as
follows: 300 shares INET displayed, 200 shares INET non-displayed, 100
shares PCX, 200 shares NYSE. Participant A enters a buy order for 1000
shares at $10.02. The System would first IOC INET at $10.02.
Participant A would execute against 300 shares at $10.02 displayed and
the 200 shares non-displayed. The System would route the remaining
shares to PCX. Participant A would receive 100 shares from PCX. The
System would then route 400 shares to the NYSE. Participant A would
receive 200 shares from the NYSE. The remaining 200 shares would reside
on the NYSE book, per routing instructions.
SCAN/STGY/SPDY
In all of these routing options, after checking the INET System for
available shares, orders would be sent to various available market
centers for potential execution. For all these options, when checking
the INET book, the System would look to execute at the price it would
send the order to the non-INET destination market center and, if any
shares remain un-executed after routing, they are posted on the INET
book and are not sent to the NYSE or AMEX for posting.
Once returned to the INET book after routing, an order with the
SCAN designation would not be routed out to an accessible market center
that subsequently locks or crosses the SCAN order. Orders with STGY and
SPDY would be routed to an accessible market center that subsequently
locks or crosses the STGY or SPDY order. While both STGY and SPDY
orders would route to locking or crossing markets, the SPDY order would
be re-priced by the System to match on then being displayed on the same
side of the market by the locking or crossing market center (i.e., a
buy order to the bid and a sell to the offer).
With the exception of the Minimum Quantity Order type, all time-in-
force parameters and order types may be used with the STGY, SCAN, and
SPDY routing options. Nasdaq states that orders routed by INET to
another market do not retain time priority with respect to other orders
in INET's System and INET continues to execute other orders while the
routed order is away at another market. Nasdaq states that, once routed
by INET, an order becomes subject to the rules and procedures of the
destination market including, but not limited to, short-sale
regulation, and order cancellation. According to Nasdaq, orders routed
to a destination market that are subsequently returned in whole or in
part to the System would have their time priority based on the time
they are returned to the System.
Example of STGY Routable Order
The current NBBO is $10.00 bid x $10.02 offer, size 200 shares at
the Nasdaq Market Center. INET has a non-display offer of 500 shares at
$10.01. Participant A enters an order onto INET to buy 1000 shares at
$10.02. The System would first IOC the INET book for any potential
orders at or better than the limit price. Participant A would execute
500 shares on INET at $10.01 (the non-display order on the book). The
System would then route the order to the Nasdaq Market Center at
$10.02. 200 shares execute at the Nasdaq Market Center at $10.02. 300
shares of the order remain unexecuted, and are entered onto the INET
book at $10.02. 5 seconds later, PCX enters the market with an offer of
$10.02. The System would cancel the order off the book, and route 300
shares at $10.02 to PCX. PCX executes 300 shares at $10.02. Participant
A receives an execution for the remaining 300 shares in the order.
Example of STGY Routable Order (Crossed Market)
The current NBBO is $10.01 bid x $10.00 offer. INET has 500 shares
on the offer at $10.00. PCX has 300 shares on the offer at $10.00.
Participant A enters a market order to buy 1000 shares. The System
would price the order at $10.00 and IOC the INET book. Participant A
would receive 500 shares at $10.00. The System would route the
remaining shares to PCX. Participant A would receive 300 shares at
$10.00 from PCX. After attempting to exhaust the quotes, the remaining
200 shares would be posted to the INET book at $10.00.
Example of SCAN Routable Order:
The current NBBO is $10.00 bid x $10.02 offer, size 200 shares at
the Nasdaq Market Center. INET has a non-display offer of 500 shares at
$10.01. Participant A enters an order onto INET to buy 1000 shares at
$10.02. The System would first IOC the INET book for any potential
orders at or better than the limit price. Participant A would execute
500 shares on INET at $10.01 (the non-display order on the book). The
System would route the order off the book with the remaining shares of
the order, 500, to the Nasdaq Market Center at $10.02. 200 shares
execute at the Nasdaq Market Center at $10.02. 300 shares of the order
remain unexecuted, and are entered onto the INET book at $10.02. 5
seconds later, PCX enters the market with an offer of $10.02. The
System would not route the order to PCX, but would keep the order on
the INET book, per Participant A's routing instructions.
Example of SPDY Routable Order (Crossed Market)
The current NBBO is $10.01 bid x $10.00 offer. INET has 500 shares
on the offer at $10.01. PCX has 300 shares on the offer at $10.00.
Participant A enters a market order to buy 1000 shares. The System
would price the order at $10.01 and IOC the INET book. Participant A
would receive 500 shares at $10.01. The System would route the
remaining 500 shares to PCX. Participant A would receive 300 shares at
$10.00 from PCX. The remaining 200 shares would be posted to the INET
book at $10.01.
Other
Nasdaq states that the System also allows firms to send individual
orders to the NYSE Direct + System, and to elect to have orders not be
sent to the AMEX.
6. Execution Algorithm
Nasdaq states that the INET System has an execution algorithm based
on price/time priority. For each order, among equally-priced or better-
priced trading interest, the System executes against available contra-
side displayed share amounts in full, in price/time priority, before
then moving to any non-displayed shares which are likewise executed in
price/time priority. Below are examples of this algorithm:
Displayed Order
The current NBBO is $10.00 bid x $10.02 offer. Participant A enters
a display order on INET to buy 1000 shares at $10.01. NBBO is changed
to $10.01 x $10.02. Participant B sees the 1000 share order at $10.01
and enters an
[[Page 67521]]
order to sell 500 shares at $10.01. The orders match at $10.01, with
500 shares matched. NBBO remains at $10.01 x $10.02 with the size on
the bid decremented to 500 shares, the amount of shares matched.
Limit Order (with Reserve)
The current NBBO is $10.01 bid x $10.02 offer. Participant A enters
an order to buy 1000 shares, display 200, at $10.01. INET bid is
$10.01, 200 displayed, 800 non-displayed. Participant B enters a
display buy order for 1000 shares at $10.01. INET bid is $10.01, 1200
displayed, 800 non-displayed. Participant C enters an order to sell
1500 shares at $10.01. Participant C receives executions against orders
as follows: Participant A executes 200 shares at $10.01; Participant B
executes 1000 shares at $10.01 (display order receives priority over
non-display even though non-display order was there first); Participant
A executes 300 shares from non-display portion. Participant C has
executed a total of 1500 shares. Participant B has executed all 1000 of
its shares. Participant A has 200 shares remaining in its order, and is
now displayed, per original instructions.
Routable Order
The current NBBO is $10.00 bid x $10.02 offer, size 200 shares at
the Nasdaq Market Center. INET has a non-display offer of 500 shares at
$10.01. Participant A enters an order onto INET to buy 1000 shares at
$10.02. The system would first IOC the INET book for any potential
orders at or better than the limit price. Participant A would execute
500 shares on INET at $10.01 (the non-display order on the book). The
System would then route the order off the book with the remaining
shares of the order, 500, to the Nasdaq Market Center at $10.02. 200
shares execute at the Nasdaq Market Center at $10.02. 300 shares of the
order remain unexecuted, and are entered onto the INET book at $10.02.
7. Clearly Erroneous Trade Procedures
Nasdaq states that currently, INET adjudicates clearly erroneous
trade disputes for executions taking place exclusively within its
System. While generally reviewing clearly erroneous trade claims in
response to subscriber requests, INET currently reserves the right to
take action on its own initiative if it determines that a trade is
clearly erroneous and needs to be modified or cancelled. INET currently
also reserves the right to refuse to review potentially erroneous
transactions that are brought to its attention more than 20 minutes
after execution. In the normal course, INET limits its clearly
erroneous review to INET System trades that execute at prices that are
certain percentages away from the National Best Bid/Offer at the time
of execution. These percentages are provided below:
Execution Price Range Away From NBBO
$3 and under: 10%.
Over $3 and under $10: 5%.
$10 to $30: 3%.
Over $30: $1 or more.
Nasdaq is proposing to continue the above process for a period of
60 days after the formal close of the Nasdaq/INET transaction. During
that interim period, Nasdaq states that it would prepare to incorporate
INET into the current clearly erroneous process of Nasdaq and Brut,
which is governed by NASD Rule 11890. Nasdaq states that this interim
period would ensure that sufficient notice is provided to System
subscribers about their rights and obligations related to clearly
erroneous trades under NASD Rule 11890, as well as allow Nasdaq to
train incoming INET staff to properly process such requests. Prior to
60 days after the formal close of the Nasdaq/INET transaction, Nasdaq
states that it would file with the Commission a rule proposal making
INET's clearly erroneous process specifically subject to NASD Rule
11890. Nasdaq states that it will seek immediate effectiveness of that
filing.
8. Other System Standards
Nasdaq is also proposing to establish standards regarding
operational issues between the Nasdaq Market Center and INET. For
example, Nasdaq is proposing rules for the INET System codifying
standards regarding the obligation of users to honor system trades and
the removal of users for failing to maintain a required clearing
relationship.\9\ While Nasdaq is proposing that INET have in place at
closing a general limitation of liability rule, Nasdaq is also
proposing that INET continue, for a period of time not to exceed 60
days after the formal close of the Nasdaq/INET transaction, to have the
discretion to accommodate users of the System for losses arising out of
the System or its use. Before the end of that time period, Nasdaq
states that it will file a rule proposal with the Commission so that
the System's future accommodation of users would be subject to the same
standards already in place for the Nasdaq Market Center and Nasdaq's
Brut Facility.\10\ Nasdaq is also proposing to establish rules
governing the anonymity provided by the system, as well as rules
governing minimum quote increments. Nasdaq states that the System's
anonymity standards and proposed minimum quote increment standards are
substantially similar to those in place in the Nasdaq Market Center and
Nasdaq's Brut Facility and also provides for allowing sub-penny quotes
in securities priced under $1.00.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See proposed NASD Rules 4958 and 4959.
\10\ See NASD Rule 4705(j) and proposed NASD Rule 4964.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. Pricing
Nasdaq is also proposing the creation of a fee and rebate schedule
for the INET System. Nasdaq states that, with exception of eliminating
fee rates discounts based on the use of the services of the Instinet
broker-dealer, this fee and rebate schedule is the same as the one
applicable to current INET subscribers.\11\ Nasdaq proposes that this
fee schedule remain in place for a period of time not to exceed 60 days
after the formal close of the Nasdaq/INET transaction. Before the
termination of such 60-day period, Nasdaq will file with the Commission
an integrated fee and rebate structure governing the use of all
Nasdaq's main trading systems (i.e., the Nasdaq Market Center, Nasdaq's
Brut Facility, and Nasdaq's INET System).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See proposed NASD Rule 7010(w).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. Trade-Through Compliance and Locked and Crossed Markets
Nasdaq states that, in order to ensure compliance with the trade-
through rule for listed securities,\12\ the INET system checks the
prices of orders in listed securities that are not made eligible for
routing by the entering party before and after an order is entered in
the System. The process is described in further detail below:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See Section (8)(d) of the Plan for the Purpose of Creating
and Operating an Intermarket Communications Linkage Pursuant to
Section 11A(a)(3)(B) of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
At Order Entry--At the time of order entry, every order would be
checked to ensure that it does not lock or cross the market, or cause
an execution at a price that would constitute a violation of the trade-
through rule. If an order locks the market, it would be turned into a
non-display order so as not to quote a locked market. If an order
crosses the market, or would cause a trade-through violation, it would
be re-priced to the current low offer (for bids) or to the current best
bid (for offers), and turned into a non-display order so as to not
quote a locked market. Any non-display order that crosses the market
would be re-priced to the current low offer (for bids) or to the
current best bid (for offers).
[[Page 67522]]
Example
The National Best Bid in a listed security is $83.55. INET
Subscriber enters a non-route order to sell at $83.54. The INET system
would automatically re-price the order to $83.55 and change it to non-
display.
After Order Entry--An non-routable order entered for display would
not be affected by the trade-through rule after it is accepted. To
prevent trade-throughs, however, a non-display non-routable order
however, may be cancelled from the INET book with the reason code if
the market moves through the price of the order after the order is
accepted.
Example
The National Best Bid in a listed security is $83.55. INET
Subscriber enters a non-display non-route order to sell at $83.55. The
National Best Bid in the security becomes $83.56. The non-display order
to sell at $83.55 would be cancelled since it cannot be executed
without causing a trade-through violation.
Nasdaq states that INET's re-pricing and conversions to non-display
of orders are done with the knowledge of System subscribers and only
takes place in connection with orders that subscribers have elected not
to make eligible for routing.
11. Integration Plan
Upon the closing of the INET transaction, Nasdaq will be the owner
and operator of three separate trading systems, the Nasdaq Market
Center, Nasdaq's Brut Facility, and Nasdaq's INET System. For a period
of time after the close, Nasdaq states that it will continue to
separately operate these systems, with each system providing distinct
order-display, execution, and routing services. Orders entered and
displayed in a particular system shall have time-priority only with
regard to other orders in that same system. For a period of time ending
no later than September 30, 2006, the INET System would continue to
post its top-of-file quotes through the facilities of NSX.
Nasdaq's long-term vision is to have all of its systems integrated
into a single technology platform that would further enhance execution
quality for market participants. As part of that consolidation plan,
soon after the formal close of the Nasdaq/INET transaction, Nasdaq
states that it anticipates that it will merge the INET broker-dealer
into Nasdaq's Brut broker-dealer and that Brut as a single broker
dealer would operate both ECNs as separate systems, with separate order
processing and execution. As such, the NYSE would continue to serve as
the designated examining authority for financial responsibility
purposes for Nasdaq's broker-dealer. Nasdaq states that there would
continue to be no priority in one system for orders entered into the
other.
According to Nasdaq, the next step in its current plan is to
combine all of its three execution systems into a single trading
platform. Nasdaq states that it expects to accomplish this process
sometime before the end of the third quarter of 2006. As part of this
process, Nasdaq would also combine all three of its system books into a
single integrated book where all orders interact and have time-priority
against each other. Nasdaq anticipates transitioning quotation and
execution activity from its systems and other market centers to its
single system in phases.
Once Nasdaq's single integrated system is operational and fully
populated, Nasdaq states that it expects to continue to operate a
broker-dealer to act as Nasdaq's outbound access broker dealer to reach
orders displayed in other market centers.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ Changes to text made pursuant to phone conversation between
Thomas P. Moran, Associate General Counsel, Nasdaq, and John C.
Roeser, Assistant Director, Divisio