Certain Broker-Dealers Deemed Not To Be Investment Advisers, Extension of Compliance Date, 54629-54631 [05-18384]
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54629
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 179 / Friday, September 16, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
SUPPLEMENT NO. 4 TO PART 744.—ENTITY LIST
License requirement
License review policy
Federal Register citation
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Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astro- For all items subject
nautics (BUAA), a.k.a. Beihang University.
to the EAR.
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See § 744.3(d) of this
part.
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66 FR 24266 5/14/01
70 FR [Insert FR
Page Number] 9/16/
05.
Country
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China, People’s Republic of.
Entity
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PART 748—[AMENDED]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
10. The authority citation for part 748
is revised to read as follows:
17 CFR Part 275
I
Authority: 50 U.S.C. app. 2401 et seq.; 50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767,
3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13222, 66
FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; Notice
of August 2, 2005, 70 FR 45273 (August 5,
2005).
11. Section 748.8 is amended by
adding new paragraph (v), to read as
follows:
I
12. Supplement No. 2 to part 748 is
amended by adding new paragraph (v),
to read as follows:
I
Supplement No. 2 to Part 748—Unique
Application and Submission
Requirements
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(v) In-country transfers. To request an
in-country transfer, you must specify
‘‘in-country transfer’’ in Block 9 (Special
Purpose) and mark ‘‘Reexport’’ in Block
5 (Type of Application) of the BIS–748P
‘‘Multipurpose Application’’ form. The
application also must specify the same
foreign country for both the original
ultimate consignee and the new
ultimate consignee.
Dated: September 9, 2005.
Matthew S. Borman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Export
Administration.
[FR Doc. 05–18373 Filed 9–15–05; 8:45 am]
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Certain Broker-Dealers Deemed Not To
Be Investment Advisers, Extension of
Compliance Date
Securities and Exchange
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule; extension of
compliance date.
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(v) In-country transfers.
BILLING CODE 3510–33–P
RIN 3235–AH78
AGENCY:
§ 748.8 Unique application and
submission requirements.
*
[Release Nos. 34–52407; IA–2426; File No.
S7–25–99]
SUMMARY: The Securities and Exchange
Commission is extending the
compliance date for the rule that
identifies circumstances under which a
broker-dealer’s advice is not ‘‘solely
incidental to’’ its brokerage business or
to brokerage services provided to certain
accounts and thus subjects the brokerdealer to the Investment Advisers Act of
1940.
DATES: The effective date for
§ 275.202(a)(11)–1, issued on April 12,
2005 (70 FR 20424, Apr. 19, 2005),
remains April 15, 2005 (except for
§ 275.202(a)(11)–1(a)(1)(ii), which was
effective May 23, 2005). Effective on
September 19, 2005, the compliance
date for § 275.202(a)(11)–1(b)(2) and
§ 275.202(a)(11)–1(b)(3) is extended
from October 24, 2005 to January 31,
2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Catherine E. Marshall, Senior Counsel,
or Nancy M. Morris, Attorney-Fellow, at
(202–551–6787), or Iarules@sec.gov,
Office of Investment Adviser
Regulation, Division of Investment
Management, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–0506.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On April
12, 2005, the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) issued its
release adopting rule 202(a)(11)–1 under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
(‘‘Advisers Act’’) regarding the
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application of the Advisers Act to
certain broker-dealers. Paragraph (b)(2)
of the rule provides that when a brokerdealer provides advice as part of a
financial plan or in connection with
providing financial planning services, a
broker-dealer provides investment
advice that is not ‘‘solely incidental to’’
(a) the business of a broker or dealer
within the meaning of the Advisers Act
or (b) brokerage services within the
meaning of the rule if it: (i) Holds itself
out to the public as a financial planner
or as providing financial planning
services; or (ii) delivers to its customer
a financial plan; or (iii) represents to the
customer that the advice is provided as
part of a financial plan or in connection
with financial planning services.
Paragraph (b)(3) provides that exercising
investment discretion is not ‘‘solely
incidental to’’ (a) the business of a
broker or dealer within the meaning of
the Advisers Act or (b) brokerage
services within the meaning of the rule
(except for investment discretion
granted by a customer on a temporary or
limited basis).
The American Council of Life Insurers
(‘‘ACLI’’), the Securities Industry
Association (‘‘SIA’’) and the Financial
Services Institute (‘‘FSI’’) each filed a
petition for rulemaking under rule 192
of our Rules of Practice seeking an
extension of certain compliance dates in
rule 202(a)(11)–1.1 The ACLI expressed
1 American Council of Life Insurers, Petition for
Rulemaking Under Rule 192 of the SEC’s Rules of
Practice Concerning Extended Implementation Date
in Rule 202(a)(11)–1(b)(2) Under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, July 27, 2005, File No. 4–507
(available at: https://www.sec.gov/rules/petitions/4–
507a.pdf) (The ACLI is seeking an extension of the
compliance date for rule 202(a)(11)–1(b)(2) until
April 24, 2006.); Securities Industry Association,
Petition for Rulemaking; Request for Extension of
Certain Compliance Dates for Rule 202(a)(11)–1
(S7–25–99), July 28, 2005, File No. 4–507 (available
at: https://www.sec.gov/rules/petitions/petn4–
507.pdf) (The SIA is seeking an extension of
compliance dates for rule 202(a)(11)–1(b)(2) and
(b)(3) until April 1, 2006.); Securities Industry
Association, Request for Extension of Certain
Compliance Dates for Rule 202(a)(11)–1 (S7–25–99),
August 25, 2005, File No. 4–507 (supplementing the
SIA’s petition for rulemaking) (available at: https://
www.sec.gov/rules/petitions/4–507b.pdf); Financial
E:\FR\FM\16SER1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 179 / Friday, September 16, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
concerns about its members’ ability to
fulfill the enterprise-wide
transformation necessary to comply
with the financial planning provision of
rule 202(a)(11)–1(b)(2) by the October
24, 2005, compliance date. The SIA and
the FSI expressed concerns about their
members’ ability to comply with the
financial planning and investment
discretion provisions of rule 202(a)(11)–
1(b)(2) and (b)(3) by the October 24,
2005, compliance date. All three
organizations state that, to comply with
the rule, many of their members face
requirements that will make it difficult
to complete their compliance efforts by
the October compliance date.
Specifically, with respect to
subparagraph (b)(2), the ACLI and the
SIA note that, among other things, the
detailed personnel training and system
enhancements (which need to be coded
and tested) required by the rule will add
to compliance complexities. The ACLI
states, for example, that its members
need time to ascertain the application of
the rule to their activities, train their
employees to fulfill their Advisers Act
obligations, and license their employees
as investment adviser representatives
under state law. The SIA and the FSI
state that their member firms need time
to make judgments about their activities,
products and services that are, and are
not, subject to the Advisers Act and to
develop and disseminate meaningful
disclosures about brokerage and
advisory relationships which, they state,
will require substantial computer
programming changes.
With respect to subparagraph (b)(3),
the SIA and the FSI state that brokerdealers must evaluate each account
currently classified as ‘‘discretionary’’ to
determine whether it is discretionary
within the meaning of the rule, to
discuss with each affected client the
investment options available for each
account and to provide those clients
with time to choose whether they want
to maintain their accounts as nondiscretionary brokerage accounts or
investment discretion advisory
accounts. According to the SIA, the
volume of accounts, coupled with
associated recordkeeping requirements
and time spent waiting for customer
responses, will cause the process to take
a longer time to complete than currently
permitted by the rule. In this regard, the
Services Institute Inc., Request for Extension of
Compliance Dates for Certain Aspects of Rule
202(a)(11)–1 (S7–25–99), Aug. 25, 2005, File No. 4–
507 (available at: https://www.sec.gov/rules/
petitions/4–507c.pdf) (The FSI is seeking an
extension of the compliance dates for rule
202(a)(11)–1(b)(2) and (b)(3) until April 24, 2006.)
Although the FSI did not expressly petition for
rulemaking, we so construe its extension request.
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SIA notes that this process will be labor
intensive and time-consuming and will
involve functions other than merely
categorizing accounts. For example, for
those clients who elect to have their
accounts be advisory accounts, the SIA
states that the broker-dealers will need
time to create and finalize advisory
agreements, prepare ADV filings and
related adviser disclosures, adopt
internal policies and procedures, and
implement internal system
infrastructure and trade processing so
that the accounts comply with the
Advisers Act. For accounts that will
become non-discretionary brokerage
accounts, the SIA states that its
members likewise will need to consult
with clients about the clients’ options,
document the new brokerage services,
and develop systems to document that
the account is a non-discretionary
brokerage account. Further complicating
the compliance process, according to
the SIA, due to year-end reporting
requirements, many member firms
‘‘black-out’’ their systems to changes
from late-November through the end of
the year. Finally, the SIA states that
some broker-dealers who provide
services that will be deemed to be
investment advice under the rule are not
currently registered as investment
advisers and will need time to register
as advisers and comply with the
Advisers Act. The FSI similarly states
that its members need additional time to
review accounts and to consult with
their clients about the clients’ options
and choices.
The ACLI, the SIA, and the FSI thus
seek an extension of the compliance
date so that their members have more
time to take the actions necessary to
bring them into compliance with the
rule.
We have received three letters in
opposition to the rulemaking petitions
filed by the ACLI and the SIA. We have
not received any letters that directly
oppose the FSI’s rulemaking petition.
The Investment Adviser Association
(‘‘IAA’’) filed a letter in opposition to
the SIA’s petition to extend the
compliance date for paragraph (b)(3) of
rule 202(a)(11)–1 concerning investment
discretion advisory accounts.2 The
Consumer Federation of America, Fund
Democracy, Consumer Action, and
Consumers Union (collectively, ‘‘CFA’’)
and Joseph Capital Management, LLC
(‘‘JCM’’) each filed a letter in opposition
to the ACLI’s and the SIA’s petitions to
extend the compliance dates for the
2 Letter of Investment Adviser Association to
Jonathan G. Katz (Aug. 4, 2005), File No. 4–507
(available at: https://www.sec.gov/rules/petitions/4–
507/dgtittsworth080405.pdf).
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financial planning and investment
discretion provisions of rule 202(a)(11)–
1.3
The IAA and CFA assert that
determining whether a broker-dealer
exercises investment discretion over an
account is neither difficult nor timeconsuming and that the SIA never
indicated in its comment letter to this
rulemaking that this determination
would be difficult or time consuming. In
a similar vein, JCM asserts that the final
rule was ‘‘liberal’’ in the time
constraints originally imposed and that
the petitioners have not adequately
justified their extension requests. The
IAA and the CFA further assert that the
SIA and its members have long been
aware that the final rule would require
broker-dealers to treat investment
discretion accounts as advisory
accounts. With respect to financial
planning, while the CFA acknowledges
that ‘‘brokers and insurance agents will
be required to undertake a significant
effort to come into compliance with the
rule in the allotted time,’’ the CFA
further states that investor protection
concerns ‘‘justify that effort.’’ JCM
challenges the SIA’s assertion that its
members will be required to develop
and disseminate disclosure once they
determine whether a given activity is
financial planning within the meaning
of the rule. JCM asserts that financial
planning activities have always
triggered application of the Advisers
Act.4 According to JCM, the SIA’s and
ACLI’s requests thus are inconsistent
with our emphasis on compliance with
the federal securities laws.
The Commission is persuaded that
extending the compliance date for rule
202(a)(11)–1(b)(2) and (b)(3) for a short
period of time is appropriate. While we
have concerns about the effect of the
3 Letter from Barbara Roper, Director of Investor
Protection, Consumer Federation of America;
Mercer Bullard, Founder and President, Fund
Democracy; Kenneth McEldowney, Executive
Director, Consumer Action; and Sally Greenberg,
Senior Counsel, Consumers Union, to Jonathan G.
Katz, Secretary, Commission (Aug. 11, 2005), File
No. 4–507 (available at: https://www.sec.gov/rules/
petitions/4–507/4507–2.pdf); Letter from Ron A.
Rhoades, Chief Compliance Officer, Joseph Capital
Management, LLC, to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
Commission (Aug. 18, 2005), File No. 4–507
(available at: https://www.sec.gov/rules/petitions/4–
507/4507–3.pdf).
4 JCM cites our staff’s interpretive release on
financial planning. Applicability of the Investment
Advisers Act to Financial Planners, Pension
Consultants, and Other Persons Who Provide
Investment Advisory Services as a Component of
Other Financial Services, Investment Advisers Act
Release No. 1092 (Oct. 8, 1987) [52 FR 38400 (Oct.
16, 1987)]. We note, however, that the release
expressly contemplated that, under appropriate
circumstances, broker-dealers who provide
financial planning services may have been able to
avail themselves of the statutory exception set out
in section 202(a)(11)(C).
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 179 / Friday, September 16, 2005 / Rules and Regulations
extension in delaying the anticipated
benefits of the rule, in our judgment a
limited extension of the compliance
date is, on balance, appropriate. Our
judgment is based on the
representations made by the SIA, the
ACLI, and the FSI (whose members are
required to comply with the rule and
thus are in a position to assess the level
of difficulty and time involved in their
complying with the rule) and our
experience in overseeing the industry.
We are not, however, persuaded that a
delay of up to an additional six months
is necessary given that we already
afforded broker-dealers approximately a
six-month compliance period, and that
these provisions will provide investors
with important protections.5
Accordingly, the Commission believes it
is appropriate to extend the compliance
date for rule 202(a)(11)–1(b)(2) and
(b)(3) until January 31, 2006. The rule’s
effective date of April 15, 2005 remains
unchanged.
The Commission for good cause finds
that, for the reasons cited above,
including the brief length of the
extension we are granting, notice and
solicitation of comment regarding the
extension of the compliance date for
rule 202(a)(11)–1(b)(2) and (b)(3) are
impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary
to the public interest.6 In this regard, the
Commission notes that broker-dealers
need to be informed as soon as possible
of the extension and its length in order
to plan and adjust their implementation
processes accordingly.
Dated: September 12, 2005.
By the Commission.
Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 05–18384 Filed 9–15–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
5 JCM asserts that providing the requested relief
will exacerbate and extend investor confusion with
respect to fee-based accounts. We disagree. Brokerdealers already are required to comply with the
specific disclosure provisions of rule 202(a)(11)–
1(a)(1)(ii).
6 See section 553(b)(3)(B) of the Administrative
Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B)) (‘‘APA’’) (an
agency may dispense with prior notice and
comment when it finds, for good cause, that notice
and comment are ‘‘impracticable, unnecessary, or
contrary to the public interest). The change to the
compliance date is effective upon publication in the
Federal Register, which is less than 30 days after
publication. The APA allows effective dates less
than 30 days after publication in the Federal
Register for ‘‘a substantive rule which grants or
recognizes an exemption or relieves a restriction.’’
See section 553(d)(1) of the APA.
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
26 CFR Part 1
[TD 9225]
RIN 1545–BD53
Corporate Reorganizations; Guidance
on the Measurement of Continuity of
Interest
Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
Treasury.
ACTION: Final regulation.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This document contains final
regulations that provide guidance
regarding the satisfaction of the
continuity of interest requirement for
corporate reorganizations. The final
regulations affect corporations and their
shareholders.
DATES: Effective Date: These regulations
are effective September 16, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jeffrey B. Fienberg, at (202) 622–7770
(not a toll free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(Code) provides for general
nonrecognition treatment for
reorganizations described in section 368
of the Code. In addition to complying
with the statutory and certain other
requirements, to qualify as a
reorganization, a transaction generally
must satisfy the continuity of interest
(COI) requirement. COI requires that, in
substance, a substantial part of the value
of the proprietary interests in the target
corporation be preserved in the
reorganization.
On August 10, 2004, the IRS and
Treasury Department published a notice
of proposed rulemaking (REG–129706–
04) in the Federal Register (69 FR
48429) (hereinafter the proposed
regulations) identifying certain
circumstances in which the
determination of whether a proprietary
interest in the target corporation is
preserved would be made by reference
to the value of the issuing corporation’s
stock on the day before there is an
agreement to effect the potential
reorganization. In particular, in cases in
which the consideration to be tendered
to the target corporation’s shareholders
is fixed in a binding contract and
includes only stock of the issuing
corporation and money, the issuing
corporation stock to be exchanged for
the proprietary interests in the target
corporation would be valued as of the
end of the last business day before the
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54631
first date there is a binding contract to
effect the potential reorganization (the
signing date rule). Under the proposed
regulations, consideration is fixed in a
contract if the contract states the
number of shares of the issuing
corporation and the amount of money,
if any, to be exchanged for the
proprietary interests in the target
corporation. The signing date rule is
based on the principle that, in cases in
which a binding contract provides for
fixed consideration, the target
corporation shareholders generally can
be viewed as being subject to the
economic fortunes of the issuing
corporation as of the signing date.
No public hearing regarding the
proposed regulations was requested or
held. However, several written and
electronic comments regarding the
notice of proposed rulemaking were
received. After consideration of the
comments, the proposed regulations are
adopted as revised by this Treasury
decision.
Explanation of Provisions
These final regulations retain the
general framework of the proposed
regulations but make several
modifications in response to the
comments received. The following
sections describe the most significant
comments and the extent to which they
have been incorporated into these final
regulations.
A. Fixed Consideration
As stated above, the proposed
regulations require that the
consideration in a contract be fixed in
order for the signing date rule to apply.
One commentator identified a number
of contractual arrangements that do not
provide for fixed consideration within
the meaning of the proposed
regulations, but, nevertheless, are
arrangements in which the
consideration should be treated as fixed
and, therefore, eligible for the signing
date rule. In particular, the commentator
identified a number of circumstances in
which, rather than stating the number of
shares and money to be exchanged for
target corporation shares, a contract may
provide that a certain percentage of
target corporation shares will be
exchanged for stock of the issuing
corporation. One such circumstance is
where a merger agreement permits the
target corporation some flexibility in
issuing its shares between the signing
date and effective date of the potential
reorganization. Such an issuance may
occur, for example, upon the exercise of
employee stock options. As a result, the
total number of outstanding target
corporation shares at the effective time
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16SER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 179 (Friday, September 16, 2005)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 54629-54631]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-18384]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
17 CFR Part 275
[Release Nos. 34-52407; IA-2426; File No. S7-25-99]
RIN 3235-AH78
Certain Broker-Dealers Deemed Not To Be Investment Advisers,
Extension of Compliance Date
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission.
ACTION: Final rule; extension of compliance date.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Securities and Exchange Commission is extending the
compliance date for the rule that identifies circumstances under which
a broker-dealer's advice is not ``solely incidental to'' its brokerage
business or to brokerage services provided to certain accounts and thus
subjects the broker-dealer to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
DATES: The effective date for Sec. 275.202(a)(11)-1, issued on April
12, 2005 (70 FR 20424, Apr. 19, 2005), remains April 15, 2005 (except
for Sec. 275.202(a)(11)-1(a)(1)(ii), which was effective May 23,
2005). Effective on September 19, 2005, the compliance date for Sec.
275.202(a)(11)-1(b)(2) and Sec. 275.202(a)(11)-1(b)(3) is extended
from October 24, 2005 to January 31, 2006.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Catherine E. Marshall, Senior Counsel,
or Nancy M. Morris, Attorney-Fellow, at (202-551-6787), or
Iarules@sec.gov, Office of Investment Adviser Regulation, Division of
Investment Management, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-0506.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On April 12, 2005, the Securities and
Exchange Commission (``Commission'') issued its release adopting rule
202(a)(11)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (``Advisers
Act'') regarding the application of the Advisers Act to certain broker-
dealers. Paragraph (b)(2) of the rule provides that when a broker-
dealer provides advice as part of a financial plan or in connection
with providing financial planning services, a broker-dealer provides
investment advice that is not ``solely incidental to'' (a) the business
of a broker or dealer within the meaning of the Advisers Act or (b)
brokerage services within the meaning of the rule if it: (i) Holds
itself out to the public as a financial planner or as providing
financial planning services; or (ii) delivers to its customer a
financial plan; or (iii) represents to the customer that the advice is
provided as part of a financial plan or in connection with financial
planning services. Paragraph (b)(3) provides that exercising investment
discretion is not ``solely incidental to'' (a) the business of a broker
or dealer within the meaning of the Advisers Act or (b) brokerage
services within the meaning of the rule (except for investment
discretion granted by a customer on a temporary or limited basis).
The American Council of Life Insurers (``ACLI''), the Securities
Industry Association (``SIA'') and the Financial Services Institute
(``FSI'') each filed a petition for rulemaking under rule 192 of our
Rules of Practice seeking an extension of certain compliance dates in
rule 202(a)(11)-1.\1\ The ACLI expressed
[[Page 54630]]
concerns about its members' ability to fulfill the enterprise-wide
transformation necessary to comply with the financial planning
provision of rule 202(a)(11)-1(b)(2) by the October 24, 2005,
compliance date. The SIA and the FSI expressed concerns about their
members' ability to comply with the financial planning and investment
discretion provisions of rule 202(a)(11)-1(b)(2) and (b)(3) by the
October 24, 2005, compliance date. All three organizations state that,
to comply with the rule, many of their members face requirements that
will make it difficult to complete their compliance efforts by the
October compliance date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ American Council of Life Insurers, Petition for Rulemaking
Under Rule 192 of the SEC's Rules of Practice Concerning Extended
Implementation Date in Rule 202(a)(11)-1(b)(2) Under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, July 27, 2005, File No. 4-507 (available at:
https://www.sec.gov/rules/petitions/4-507a.pdf) (The ACLI is seeking
an extension of the compliance date for rule 202(a)(11)-1(b)(2)
until April 24, 2006.); Securities Industry Association, Petition
for Rulemaking; Request for Extension of Certain Compliance Dates
for Rule 202(a)(11)-1 (S7-25-99), July 28, 2005, File No. 4-507
(available at: https://www.sec.gov/rules/petitions/petn4-507.pdf)
(The SIA is seeking an extension of compliance dates for rule
202(a)(11)-1(b)(2) and (b)(3) until April 1, 2006.); Securities
Industry Association, Request for Extension of Certain Compliance
Dates for Rule 202(a)(11)-1 (S7-25-99), August 25, 2005, File No. 4-
507 (supplementing the SIA's petition for rulemaking) (available at:
https://www.sec.gov/rules/petitions/4-507b.pdf); Financial Services
Institute Inc., Request for Extension of Compliance Dates for
Certain Aspects of Rule 202(a)(11)-1 (S7-25-99), Aug. 25, 2005, File
No. 4-507 (available at: https://www.sec.gov/rules/petitions/4-
507c.pdf) (The FSI is seeking an extension of the compliance dates
for rule 202(a)(11)-1(b)(2) and (b)(3) until April 24, 2006.)
Although the FSI did not expressly petition for rulemaking, we so
construe its extension request.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specifically, with respect to subparagraph (b)(2), the ACLI and the
SIA note that, among other things, the detailed personnel training and
system enhancements (which need to be coded and tested) required by the
rule will add to compliance complexities. The ACLI states, for example,
that its members need time to ascertain the application of the rule to
their activities, train their employees to fulfill their Advisers Act
obligations, and license their employees as investment adviser
representatives under state law. The SIA and the FSI state that their
member firms need time to make judgments about their activities,
products and services that are, and are not, subject to the Advisers
Act and to develop and disseminate meaningful disclosures about
brokerage and advisory relationships which, they state, will require
substantial computer programming changes.
With respect to subparagraph (b)(3), the SIA and the FSI state that
broker-dealers must evaluate each account currently classified as
``discretionary'' to determine whether it is discretionary within the
meaning of the rule, to discuss with each affected client the
investment options available for each account and to provide those
clients with time to choose whether they want to maintain their
accounts as non-discretionary brokerage accounts or investment
discretion advisory accounts. According to the SIA, the volume of
accounts, coupled with associated recordkeeping requirements and time
spent waiting for customer responses, will cause the process to take a
longer time to complete than currently permitted by the rule. In this
regard, the SIA notes that this process will be labor intensive and
time-consuming and will involve functions other than merely
categorizing accounts. For example, for those clients who elect to have
their accounts be advisory accounts, the SIA states that the broker-
dealers will need time to create and finalize advisory agreements,
prepare ADV filings and related adviser disclosures, adopt internal
policies and procedures, and implement internal system infrastructure
and trade processing so that the accounts comply with the Advisers Act.
For accounts that will become non-discretionary brokerage accounts, the
SIA states that its members likewise will need to consult with clients
about the clients' options, document the new brokerage services, and
develop systems to document that the account is a non-discretionary
brokerage account. Further complicating the compliance process,
according to the SIA, due to year-end reporting requirements, many
member firms ``black-out'' their systems to changes from late-November
through the end of the year. Finally, the SIA states that some broker-
dealers who provide services that will be deemed to be investment
advice under the rule are not currently registered as investment
advisers and will need time to register as advisers and comply with the
Advisers Act. The FSI similarly states that its members need additional
time to review accounts and to consult with their clients about the
clients' options and choices.
The ACLI, the SIA, and the FSI thus seek an extension of the
compliance date so that their members have more time to take the
actions necessary to bring them into compliance with the rule.
We have received three letters in opposition to the rulemaking
petitions filed by the ACLI and the SIA. We have not received any
letters that directly oppose the FSI's rulemaking petition.
The Investment Adviser Association (``IAA'') filed a letter in
opposition to the SIA's petition to extend the compliance date for
paragraph (b)(3) of rule 202(a)(11)-1 concerning investment discretion
advisory accounts.\2\ The Consumer Federation of America, Fund
Democracy, Consumer Action, and Consumers Union (collectively, ``CFA'')
and Joseph Capital Management, LLC (``JCM'') each filed a letter in
opposition to the ACLI's and the SIA's petitions to extend the
compliance dates for the financial planning and investment discretion
provisions of rule 202(a)(11)-1.\3\
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\2\ Letter of Investment Adviser Association to Jonathan G. Katz
(Aug. 4, 2005), File No. 4-507 (available at: https://www.sec.gov/
rules/petitions/4-507/dgtittsworth080405.pdf).
\3\ Letter from Barbara Roper, Director of Investor Protection,
Consumer Federation of America; Mercer Bullard, Founder and
President, Fund Democracy; Kenneth McEldowney, Executive Director,
Consumer Action; and Sally Greenberg, Senior Counsel, Consumers
Union, to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary, Commission (Aug. 11, 2005),
File No. 4-507 (available at: https://www.sec.gov/rules/petitions/4-
507/4507-2.pdf); Letter from Ron A. Rhoades, Chief Compliance
Officer, Joseph Capital Management, LLC, to Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary, Commission (Aug. 18, 2005), File No. 4-507 (available at:
https://www.sec.gov/rules/petitions/4-507/4507-3.pdf).
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The IAA and CFA assert that determining whether a broker-dealer
exercises investment discretion over an account is neither difficult
nor time-consuming and that the SIA never indicated in its comment
letter to this rulemaking that this determination would be difficult or
time consuming. In a similar vein, JCM asserts that the final rule was
``liberal'' in the time constraints originally imposed and that the
petitioners have not adequately justified their extension requests. The
IAA and the CFA further assert that the SIA and its members have long
been aware that the final rule would require broker-dealers to treat
investment discretion accounts as advisory accounts. With respect to
financial planning, while the CFA acknowledges that ``brokers and
insurance agents will be required to undertake a significant effort to
come into compliance with the rule in the allotted time,'' the CFA
further states that investor protection concerns ``justify that
effort.'' JCM challenges the SIA's assertion that its members will be
required to develop and disseminate disclosure once they determine
whether a given activity is financial planning within the meaning of
the rule. JCM asserts that financial planning activities have always
triggered application of the Advisers Act.\4\ According to JCM, the
SIA's and ACLI's requests thus are inconsistent with our emphasis on
compliance with the federal securities laws.
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\4\ JCM cites our staff's interpretive release on financial
planning. Applicability of the Investment Advisers Act to Financial
Planners, Pension Consultants, and Other Persons Who Provide
Investment Advisory Services as a Component of Other Financial
Services, Investment Advisers Act Release No. 1092 (Oct. 8, 1987)
[52 FR 38400 (Oct. 16, 1987)]. We note, however, that the release
expressly contemplated that, under appropriate circumstances,
broker-dealers who provide financial planning services may have been
able to avail themselves of the statutory exception set out in
section 202(a)(11)(C).
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The Commission is persuaded that extending the compliance date for
rule 202(a)(11)-1(b)(2) and (b)(3) for a short period of time is
appropriate. While we have concerns about the effect of the
[[Page 54631]]
extension in delaying the anticipated benefits of the rule, in our
judgment a limited extension of the compliance date is, on balance,
appropriate. Our judgment is based on the representations made by the
SIA, the ACLI, and the FSI (whose members are required to comply with
the rule and thus are in a position to assess the level of difficulty
and time involved in their complying with the rule) and our experience
in overseeing the industry. We are not, however, persuaded that a delay
of up to an additional six months is necessary given that we already
afforded broker-dealers approximately a six-month compliance period,
and that these provisions will provide investors with important
protections.\5\ Accordingly, the Commission believes it is appropriate
to extend the compliance date for rule 202(a)(11)-1(b)(2) and (b)(3)
until January 31, 2006. The rule's effective date of April 15, 2005
remains unchanged.
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\5\ JCM asserts that providing the requested relief will
exacerbate and extend investor confusion with respect to fee-based
accounts. We disagree. Broker-dealers already are required to comply
with the specific disclosure provisions of rule 202(a)(11)-
1(a)(1)(ii).
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The Commission for good cause finds that, for the reasons cited
above, including the brief length of the extension we are granting,
notice and solicitation of comment regarding the extension of the
compliance date for rule 202(a)(11)-1(b)(2) and (b)(3) are
impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.\6\ In
this regard, the Commission notes that broker-dealers need to be
informed as soon as possible of the extension and its length in order
to plan and adjust their implementation processes accordingly.
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\6\ See section 553(b)(3)(B) of the Administrative Procedure Act
(5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B)) (``APA'') (an agency may dispense with prior
notice and comment when it finds, for good cause, that notice and
comment are ``impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public
interest). The change to the compliance date is effective upon
publication in the Federal Register, which is less than 30 days
after publication. The APA allows effective dates less than 30 days
after publication in the Federal Register for ``a substantive rule
which grants or recognizes an exemption or relieves a restriction.''
See section 553(d)(1) of the APA.
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Dated: September 12, 2005.
By the Commission.
Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 05-18384 Filed 9-15-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P