Identification Requirements for Buses Manufactured in Two or More Stages, 48507-48514 [05-16324]

Agencies

• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
• DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 159 (Thursday, August 18, 2005)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 48507-48514]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-16324]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

49 CFR Parts 567 and 584

[Docket No. NHTSA 2005-22061]
RIN 2127-AJ56


Identification Requirements for Buses Manufactured in Two or More 
Stages

AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

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SUMMARY: This document proposes to amend Part 567 to require that, in 
addition to the vehicle identification number, additional information 
be recorded on the certification label of each bus manufactured in two 
or more stages. The information would identify the bus body 
manufacturer and various vehicle attributes. This document also 
proposes to add a new Part 584 to require manufacturers of bus bodies 
for buses manufactured in two or more stages to obtain a manufacturer's 
identifier and to provide information to NHTSA about the bus bodies 
manufactured.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before October 17, 2005.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by the docket number by 
any of the following methods:
     Web site: https://dms.dot.gov. Follow the instructions for 
submitting comments on the DOT electronic docket site.
     Fax: 1-202-493-2251.
     Mail: Docket Management Facility; U.S. Department of 
Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building, Room PL-401, 
Washington, DC 20590-0001.
     Hand Delivery: Room PL-401 on the plaza level of the 
Nassif Building, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC, between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal Holidays.
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments.
    Instructions: All submissions must include the agency name and 
docket number or Regulatory Identification Number (RIN) for this 
rulemaking. For detailed instructions on submitting comments and 
additional information on the rulemaking process, see the Public 
Participation heading of the Supplementary Information section of this 
document. Note that all comments received will be posted without change 
to https://dms.dot.gov, including any personal information provided. 
Please see the Privacy Act heading under Rulemaking Analyses and Notice 
regarding documents submitted to the agency's dockets.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
comments received, go to https://dms.dot.gov at any time or to Room PL-
401 on the plaza level of the Nassif Building, 400 Seventh Street, SW., 
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, 
except Federal Holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For non-legal issues, you may call Mr. 
Charles Hott, Office of Crashworthiness Standards, at 202-366-0247; 
Charles.Hott@nhtsa.dot.gov. For legal issues, you may call Mr. George 
Feygin, Office of Chief Counsel, at 202-366-2992; 
George.Feygin@nhtsa.dot.gov.
    You may send mail to these officials at National Highway Traffic 
Safety Administration, 400 7th Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents

I. Background
    A. Why the Agency Needs More Precise Information on Buses 
Manufactured in Two or More Stages.
    B. Current Certification Process for Buses Manufactured in Two 
or More Stages.
II. The Proposed Rule
III. Benefits
IV. Costs
V. Request for Comments
VII. Rulemaking Analyses and Notices
VIII. Proposed Regulatory Text

[[Page 48508]]

I. Background

A. Why the Agency Needs More Precise Information on Buses Manufactured 
in Two or More Stages

    On November 2, 1999, the National Transportation Safety Board 
(NTSB) issued recommendations to the U.S. Department of Transportation 
(DOT) to develop standard definitions and classifications for each of 
the different bus body types and to include these definitions and 
classifications in the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 
(FMVSSs).\1\ Specifically, the NTSB recommended:
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    \1\ See https://www.ntsb.gov/recs/letters/1999/h99%5F43%5F44.pdf.

    In 1 year and in cooperation with the bus manufacturers, 
complete the development of standard definitions and classifications 
for each of the different bus body types, and include these 
definitions and classifications in the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety 
Standards (FMVSS). (H-99-43)
    Once the standard definitions and classifications for each of 
the different bus types have been established in the Federal Motor 
Vehicle Safety Standards, in cooperation with the National 
Association of Governors' Highway Safety Representatives, amend the 
Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria's bus configuration coding to 
incorporate the FMVSS definitions and standards. (H-99-44)

    The recommendations were a result of the NTSB September 1999 safety 
study ``Bus Crashworthiness.'' During that study, NTSB experienced 
difficulty determining detailed descriptive characteristics of buses 
manufactured in two or more stages from the Fatality Analysis Reporting 
System (FARS) database. Although bus body manufacturers are required to 
certify that their vehicles meet the FMVSSs, they are not required to 
encode in the certification label affixed to the completed vehicle any 
descriptive information about the body they install.
    When buses are involved in crashes, the police report and FARS 
record the vehicle identification number (VIN). The name of the 
manufacturer is required to be on the certification label, but this 
information is not typically recorded on the police accident report 
form. For vehicles manufactured in one stage, the type of vehicle and 
bus body information is already encoded into the VIN. However, for 
buses manufactured in more than one stage, the VIN only identifies the 
incomplete vehicle manufacturer. The final stage manufacturer name and 
bus model are not encoded in the VIN and are not recorded in the police 
accident reports.
    NTSB recommended that descriptive information be captured on police 
accident report forms, thereby greatly simplifying identification work 
when conducting investigations or analyses of FARS. NTSB believes that 
``the incorporation of bus identification into the VIN and expansion of 
the use category will correct some of the inaccuracies in FARS 
data.''\2\
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    \2\ Highway Special Report: ``Bus Crashworthiness Issues, 
National Transportation Safety Board,'' September 1999.
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    In June and August of 2000, meetings were held between the Office 
of the Secretary of the Department of Transportation, National Highway 
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Federal Motor Carrier Safety 
Administration (FMCSA), Federal Transit Administration, NTSB, bus 
manufacturers, and industry association representatives. At the 
meetings, the parties discussed whether bus configuration or bus use 
would be appropriate determining factors in devising a coding scheme 
for the final stage manufacturers' certification labels and police 
accident report forms.
    At the meetings, it was suggested that in-service bus uses vary 
considerably and often change, and therefore, it would be impractical 
to develop bus definitions based on use. Instead, attendees suggested 
that basic descriptive information such as length, seating 
configuration, or accessibility features for persons with disabilities, 
could be provided to better identify the type of bus body installed on 
the chassis.
    It was also suggested that, in addition to the VIN, descriptive 
information could be encoded on the final stage manufacturer's 
certification label. Because the final stage bus manufacturers already 
routinely record a body number on the certification label, this would 
not be a complex or controversial task. We have considered the issues 
raised at the meetings in preparing this proposal.
    Currently, the FARS records fatalities in the following bus type 
categories: intercity, transit, school, other, and unknown. Little is 
known about the type of buses involved in the fatalities that appear in 
``other'' and ``unknown'' bus type categories. These buses are 
typically specialty type buses that are manufactured in two or more 
stages. They include the buses that are used for shuttle services to 
and from airports, transit systems for transporting the medically 
fragile and mobility impaired, churches to transport people to and from 
religious events, and businesses to shuttle people from location to 
location. These buses typically incorporate a cutaway chassis provided 
by an incomplete vehicle manufacturer. The bus body is typically 
manufactured and installed by a final stage manufacturer.
    The last five years of FARS data reveal that there are about twelve 
fatalities per year that fall within the ``other'' or ``unknown'' bus 
type categories. There is no way to identify in the FARS database buses 
that are manufactured in two or more stages and are involved in fatal 
crashes. The current system requires that the VIN be recorded on the 
police accident report filed by the state. Although the final stage 
manufacturer name must be recorded on the certification label, the 
current system does not require that police record this information on 
the police accident report. If this proposal is adopted, it would give 
researchers and analysts the ability to determine the descriptive 
information about the defined characteristics of the bus body without 
the need to perform a study of each crash. This information could be 
used by researchers and others to better define safety improvements to 
reduce the number of fatalities and serious injuries in bus crashes.

B. Current Certification Process for Buses Manufactured in Two or More 
Stages

    Although some buses are manufactured in a single stage by a single 
manufacturer, many smaller buses are manufactured in multiple stages by 
a series of manufacturers. For example, an incomplete vehicle 
manufacturer may provide chassis and engine, while the final stage 
manufacturer would install a body, thus completing the bus. Under the 
current requirements in 49 CFR Part 565, the incomplete vehicle 
manufacturer assigns the VIN. The VIN and other required information is 
sent with the incomplete vehicle document (IVD) that is required by 49 
CFR part 568, Vehicles Manufactured in Two or More Stages. The final 
stage manufacturer, when completing the vehicle, then transcribes this 
information to the vehicle certification label that is required by 49 
CFR Part 567, Certification. This NPRM proposes to require final stage 
manufacturers to add additional information to the certification label 
as a suffix to the VIN. This information would describe the vehicle 
manufacturer and certain attributes about the type of bus, e.g., model 
number, seat configuration, and bus body length.

II. The Proposed Rule

    This NPRM proposes to amend Part 567 to require that a new ten-
digit suffix be appended to the VIN on the

[[Page 48509]]

certification label for buses manufactured in two or more stages. The 
new suffix would identify the bus body manufacturer and certain 
attributes about the type of bus, e.g., model number, seat 
configuration, and bus body length. It also proposes to add a new Part 
584 to require that bus body manufacturers of buses manufactured in two 
or more stages obtain a manufacturer's identifier and provide the 
descriptive information necessary to decode the suffix. This 
manufacturer identifier will be part of the unique descriptive 
information that will be recorded on the certification label.
    NHTSA believes that the proposed coding scheme would provide the 
minimum necessary information so that when it is recorded on the police 
incident report and in FARS or National Automotive Sampling System 
General Estimates System (NASS/GES), crash investigators and analysts 
would have sufficient information to ascertain the type of bus as well 
as other make and model information such as bus length and seat 
configuration. We believe the proposed final stage manufacturer suffix 
should be kept as simple as possible to reduce the chance that it will 
be improperly recorded at the scene of the incident or crash. NHTSA 
believes that a ten-digit descriptor would be large enough to capture 
this information.
    The first three digits would identify the final stage bus 
manufacturer. These digits would be alphanumeric characters, 0-9, and 
A-Z. This would allow for as many as 46,656 manufacturers in the 
database. This should be a sufficient number of digits to allow for 
many years of expansion. The fourth digit would be an alphanumeric 
character and would identify the manufacturer's model number. This 
allows for as many as 36 different models within a given manufacturer. 
The fifth digit would identify the as-built gross vehicle weight rating 
(GVWR) of the vehicle. The sixth digit would be an alphanumeric 
character that identifies the bus body length and seating 
configuration. The manufacturer would assign the sixth digit in 
accordance with Table 1. The last four digits, digits seven through 
ten, would consist of a sequence number that would identify the body 
production sequence.

                              Table 1.--Bus Length and Seating Configuration Codes
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                                                               Bus body length (mm)
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Seating configuration                           >6,096          >6,706          >7,620
                                      <=6,096         <=6,706         <=7,620         <=8,534         >8,534
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Forward.........................  A               E               I               M               Q
Rearward........................  B               F               J               N               R
Side............................  C               G               K               O               S
Combination.....................  D               H               L               P               T
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ``Manufacturer's Identification'' would require that each 
manufacturer of a bus that is manufactured in two or more stages have a 
unique identifier. NHTSA would assign these manufacturer identification 
numbers and would maintain a database. Manufacturers would write to the 
agency to have an identification code assigned.
    The manufacturer assigns the ``Model'' digit. This would identify 
the particular model that the manufacturer assigns to the bus. Having 
this number recorded would allow a researcher or investigator to 
contact the manufacturer to find out the specifics of the bus.
    The ``GVWR'' digit would identify the GVWR in the as-built 
configuration. If the manufacturer does not change the GVWR provided in 
the IVD, then they need only to provide an identification code for that 
value. If the manufacturer changes the GVWR that is provided in the 
IVD, then they would have to identify that value.
    The ``Body Length and Seat Configuration'' digit identifies the bus 
body length and seating configuration. The bus body length is defined 
as the overall length of the vehicle and is modeled after the National 
Truck Equipment Association s Mid-Size Bus Manufacturers Association 
specifications. This specification identifies five categories for bus 
lengths:

<=6,096 mm (20 feet)
>6,096 mm (20 feet) <= 6,706 mm (22 feet)
>6,706 mm (22 feet) <= 7,620 mm (25 feet)
>7,620 mm (25 feet) <= 8,534 mm (28 feet)
>8,534 mm (28 feet)

    Currently, school buses are the only buses that have known seating 
configurations. School buses are required to have all the passenger 
seats forward facing. Other buses, such as airport shuttles, rental car 
shuttles and transit buses, typically have forward facing and side 
facing seats. Some specialty buses have ``social seating.'' Social 
seating is defined herein as having sets of two rows of seats that face 
each other in the fore and aft direction of the bus body, i.e., one row 
of seats is rear facing and the row immediately after that is forward 
facing. Some buses have all side facing seats.
    NHTSA believes that a scheme that encodes the body length and 
seating configuration would be beneficial in assessing the safety of 
the various seating configurations used in today's buses. Seating 
configuration can be grouped into four categories: forward facing, rear 
facing, side facing and combination. The combination category would 
include buses that have seats arranged in more than one seating 
direction. NHTSA proposes the letter codes shown in Table 1 above, that 
will uniquely identify the bus body length and seating configurations.
    The last four digits would indicate a manufacturer sequence number. 
This number could be the model sequence number or the body production 
sequence that manufacturers currently assign and provide.
    We are proposing to make the proposed rule effective 18 months 
after publication of a final rule.

III. Benefits

    This rulemaking does not have any directly attributable benefits. 
However, indirect derivative benefits for future safety improvements 
from this proposal are possible since it would provide crash 
investigators information about the bus manufacturer and other 
information related to the construction of the bus body. The unique 
descriptor would assist investigators, analysts, the public, and 
industry by providing new safety-related information that identifies 
the manufacturer and other specifics about buses that are manufactured 
in two or more stages.

IV. Costs

    NHTSA believes that there would be a one-time administrative cost 
for the

[[Page 48510]]

bus manufacturer to go through the process of obtaining a manufacturer 
identifier, learn the final rule and change their certification label 
system. NHTSA estimates that it will take manufacturers approximately 
one hour ($40 per hour) to apply for the number, eight hours ($40 per 
hour) to learn the final rule, and three 8-hour days ($80 per hour) for 
a software programmer to setup the system. The total cost of this 
effort is estimated to be $2,280 per manufacturer [(9 hours @ $40 per 
hour = $360) + (24 hours @ $80 per hour = 1,920) = $2,280]. NHTSA is 
aware of 80 manufacturers of buses in two or more stages. Therefore, 
NHTSA estimates the total one time cost to be approximately $182,400 
(80 X $2,280).
    NHTSA also believes that adding more numbers to the label would 
result in an additional cost of approximately $0.01 per bus. Using the 
information for the 2003 production year for school buses and mid-sized 
buses, NHTSA estimates that there are approximately 43,000 buses 
manufactured in two or more stages annually. Therefore, NHTSA estimates 
that the recurring cost to all the manufacturers would be $430 (43,000 
X $0.01). NHTSA estimates that it would take manufacturers one-hour 
($40) to prepare the paper work for annual submission for a annual cost 
of $3,200 (80 X $40) for a total annual recurring cost of $3,630 ($430 
+ $3,200).
    Most, if not all, manufacturers of buses built in two or more 
stages are small businesses. Although we expect additional costs to be 
minimal, we seek comment on what impact this added data recording would 
have on manufacturers of buses built in two or more stages.

V. Request for Comments

    We request comments on the following issues:
    1. Because the primary purpose of the police officer on the scene 
of a fatal crash is to secure the crash site for the safety of other 
motorists on the highway, we are seeking comment on the burden 
recording this final stage manufacturer suffix, in addition to the VIN, 
would impose on the police investigator.
    2. Benefits from this rulemaking may be limited by mistakes made in 
the transcription of the new ten-digit suffix. NHTSA has been concerned 
about errors in the FARS data as a result of transcription errors when 
recording the VIN. The same risk of transcription errors exists in the 
context of recording the final stage manufacturer suffix. We are 
seeking comment on the likelihood that the final stage manufacturer 
suffix would be recorded at the crash scene by the police officers and 
then transcribed in the FARS database correctly.
    3. To address the problem of transcription errors, many of the 
larger vehicle manufacturers are placing universal product codes (bar 
codes) on the certification label, and in some police jurisdictions 
each officer has a bar code reader for reading drivers license 
information and vehicle information electronically at the scene to 
reduce the chance for error. We seek comment about what proportion of 
police investigators of fatal crashes would have such technology. Given 
that transcription errors do exist, in the FARS database, should NHTSA 
require that buses built in two or more stages place bar code 
information on the certification label? In the event that NHTSA decided 
to require the manufacturers to provide the certification label 
information in a bar code format, NHTSA is also seeking information on 
the cost of bar code equipment and associated software.
    4. NHTSA proposes that the new ten-digit suffix identifying the bus 
body manufacturer and certain attributes about the bus type be included 
in the Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria's (MMUCC) document. The 
MMUCC is the document that States use as a template for the police 
accident reports used to collect information at the crash scene. The 
MMUCC is produced through a committee process involving the States. The 
States then voluntarily incorporate these model codes into their 
accident report forms.
    If the States incorporate this new information into the MMUCC, 
manufacturer information and descriptive information about buses 
manufactured in two or more stages would be available in the FARS 
database. Achieving the full potential benefits of this rulemaking 
would be dependent upon State adoption of the revised MMUCC. We are 
seeking comment from State and local government regarding whether they 
would voluntarily change their police accident reports to include this 
information, and if so, what would be the burden to record the 
additional information.
    5. There may be other possible methods to obtain information about 
fatalities in buses manufactured in two or more stages. Given that the 
population for bus crashes in the ``other'' and ``unknown'' categories 
is very small, 12 fatalities a year, there may be non-regulatory 
solutions to make this data readily available so it can be used by 
researchers, investigators, analysts, the public, and the industry when 
conducting safety investigations or studies. NHTSA seeks comments 
regarding other approaches to obtaining information about buses 
manufactured in two or more stages that have been involved in fatal 
crashes.
    One possible solution would be to perform a study of buses involved 
in fatal crashes each year and produce a publicly available report. 
Researchers and other parties could review this report and make 
inquiries to the manufacturer about the attributes of the bus body if 
needed for their research. Currently, FMCSA performs such a study 
annually. Given that FMCSA produces an annual report, we are seeking 
comment about what value requiring this description information on the 
certification label would add.
    Another possible solution would be to record final stage 
manufacturer information on the police accident reports. With the name 
of the final stage manufacturer and the VIN, researchers could contact 
bus manufacturers and obtain the necessary information regarding the 
vehicle's configuration. Currently, the investigative police officer at 
the crash scene completes a police accident report (PAR) that includes 
the VIN and other information required by the state for fatal crashes. 
The PAR information is then transcribed by the state analyst into the 
FARS database and submitted to NHTSA annually. Given that the name of 
the final stage manufacturer is already required on the certification 
label, what is the viability of having the police officer record the 
name of the final stage bus manufacturer on the PAR?
    NHTSA seeks any other suggestions for capturing information on 
buses manufactured in two or more stages for researchers and analysts 
to perform safety research. NHTSA requests public comments on specific 
suggestions.
    6. We are proposing to add a new Part 584 to Chapter 49. However, 
we are also considering incorporating these proposed requirements into 
one or more existing regulations, such as Part 566. Comments are 
invited on this issue.

How Do I Prepare and Submit Comments?

    Interested persons are invited to submit comments in response to 
this request for comments. For easy reference, the agency has 
consecutively numbered its questions. We request that commenters 
respond to each question by these numbers and provide all relevant 
factual information of which they are aware to support their conclusion 
or opinions, including but not limited to statistical data and 
estimated cost and benefits, and the source of such information.

[[Page 48511]]

    Your comments must be written and in English. To ensure that your 
comments are correctly filed in the Docket, please include the docket 
number of this document in your comments.
    Your comments must not be more than 15 pages long. (49 CFR 553.21). 
We established this limit to encourage you to write your primary 
comments in a concise fashion. However, you may attach necessary 
additional documents to your comments. There is no limit on the length 
of the attachments.
    Please submit two copies of your comments, including the 
attachments, to Docket Management at the address given above under 
ADDRESSES.

How Can I Be Sure That My Comments Were Received?

    If you wish Docket Management to notify you upon its receipt of 
your comments, enclose a self-addressed, stamped postcard in the 
envelope containing your comments. Upon receiving your comments, Docket 
Management will return the postcard by mail.

How Do I Submit Confidential Business Information?

    If you wish to submit any information under a claim of 
confidentiality, you should submit three copies of your complete 
submission, including the information you claim to be confidential 
business information, to the Chief Counsel, NHTSA, at the address given 
above under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. In addition, you should 
submit two copies, from which you have deleted the claimed confidential 
business information, to Docket Management at the address given above 
under ADDRESSES. When you send a comment containing information claimed 
to be confidential business information, you should include a cover 
letter setting forth the information specified in our confidential 
business information regulation. (49 CFR part 512.)

Will the Agency Consider Late Comments?

    We will consider all comments that Docket Management receives 
before the close of business on the comment closing date indicated 
above under DATES. To the extent possible, we will also consider 
comments that Docket Management receives after that date.

How Can I Read the Comments Submitted by Other People?

    You may read the comments received by Docket Management at the 
address given above under ADDRESSES. The hours of the Docket are 9 a.m. 
to 5 p.m., Monday to Friday, except Federal holidays.
    You may also see the comments on the Internet. To read the comments 
on the Internet, take the following steps:
    Go to the Docket Management System (DMS) Web page of the Department 
of Transportation (https://dms.dot.gov).
    On that page, click on ``search.''
    On the next page (https://dms.dot.gov/search/), type in the five-
digit docket number shown at the beginning of this document. Example: 
If the docket number were ``NHTSA-2001-12345,'' you would type 
``12345.'' After typing the docket number, click on ``search.''
    On the next page, which contains docket summary information for the 
docket you selected, click on the desired comments. You may download 
the comments.
    Please note that even after the comment closing date, we will 
continue to file relevant information in the Docket as it becomes 
available. Further, some people may submit late comments. Accordingly, 
we recommend that you periodically check the Docket for new material.

VII. Rulemaking Analyses and Notices

A. Executive Order 12866 and DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures

    NHTSA has considered the impact of this rulemaking action under 
Executive Order 12866 and the Department of Transportation's regulatory 
policies and procedures. The Office of Management and Budget has not 
reviewed this rulemaking document under E.O. 12866, ``Regulatory 
Planning and Review.'' This rulemaking is not considered significant 
under the Department of Transportation's regulatory policies and 
procedures. This proposed rule would impose minimal costs on regulated 
parties or on the American public since it would merely require final 
stage bus manufacturers to print ten additional digits on a label that 
the manufacturers are already required to produce.

B. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    NHTSA has considered the effects of this rulemaking action under 
the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) This action would 
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
businesses even though most, if not all, manufacturers of buses 
manufactured in two or more stages are small businesses. This rule 
would not have a significant economic impact on these entities because 
all manufacturers already record a ``body number'' on the buses. This 
rule only standardizes the body number scheme so that the same 
information can be collected and analyzed as is done for buses that are 
built by a single manufacturer.

C. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)

    Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism'' (64 FR 43255, August 10, 
1999), requires NHTSA to develop an accountable process to ensure 
``meaningful and timely input by State and local officials in the 
development of regulatory policies that have federalism implications.'' 
``Policies that have federalism implications'' are defined in the 
Executive Order to include regulations that have ``substantial direct 
effects on the States, on the relationship between the national 
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government.'' The agency 
has analyzed this rulemaking in accordance with the principles and 
criteria contained in Executive Order 13132 and has determined that it 
does not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the 
preparation of a federalism summary impact statement. Although, the 
agency would seek voluntary cooperation by the States in the gathering 
and reporting of information, the final rule, if issued, would have no 
substantial effects on the States, or on the current Federal-State 
relationship, or on the current distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various local officials. Nevertheless, the 
agency seeks comment from State and local officials regarding this 
rulemaking.

D. Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Reform)

    The proposed rule would not have any retroactive effect. A petition 
for reconsideration or other administrative proceeding would not be a 
prerequsite to an action seeking judicial review of a final rule. If 
adopted as a final rule, the regulation would preempt state laws and 
regulations that are in actual conflict with the Federal regulation.

E. Executive Order 13045 (Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health and Safety Risks)

    Executive Order 13045 applies to any rule that: (1) Is determined 
to be ``economically significant'' as defined under E.O. 12866, and (2) 
concerns an environmental, health or safety risk that NHTSA has reason 
to believe may have a disproportionate effect on children. If the 
regulatory action meets both criteria, we must evaluate the 
environmental health or safety effects of the planned rule on children, 
and explain why the planned regulation is preferable to other

[[Page 48512]]

potentially effective and reasonably feasible alternatives considered 
by us.
    This rulemaking is not economically significant.

F. Paperwork Reduction Act

    Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), a person is not 
required to respond to a collection of information by a Federal agency 
unless the collection displays a valid Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB) control number. This proposed rule would introduce new collection 
of information requirements in that the proposal, if made final, would 
require new information to be provided on existing NHTSA specified 
labels and Standard Forms. If made final, this proposed rule would 
result in the following changes to two collections of information for 
which NHTSA has obtained Collection of Information Clearances from OMB.
    The first OMB approved collection of information that may be 
affected would be OMB Clearance No. 2127-0510 ``Consolidated VIN 
Requirements and Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Standards.'' The 
clearance expires on March 21, 2008, and OMB has approved NHTSA to 
collect 1,535,249 hours (affecting 23,000,000 responses) under 
Clearance No. 2127-0510. As earlier stated, if made final, this 
proposed rule would require the affected 80 bus manufacturers to go 
through the process of creating VIN suffixes. Each of the bus 
manufacturers would obtain a manufacturer identifier, learn the final 
rule and change their certification label system. There would be the 
following one-time costs: one hour (at $40 an hour) to apply for the 
number, and eight hours (at $40 an hour) to learn the final rule; plus 
three days for a software programmer to set up the system (at $80 an 
hour). The total cost of this effort per bus manufacturer is $2,280 [(9 
hours multiplied by $40 per hour = $360) + (24 hours multiplied by $80 
per hour = 1,920) = $2,240]. NHTSA estimates the total one-time cost to 
be 80 manufacturers times $2,280 or $182,400.
    NHTSA further estimates that adding more numbers to the VIN and 
certification labels will result in an additional cost of approximately 
$0.01 per bus and 1/3600 burden hours (one second) per bus. Using the 
information for the 2003 production year for school buses and mid-sized 
buses, NHTSA estimates that there are approximately 43,000 buses 
manufactured in two or more stages annually. Therefore, NHTSA estimates 
that if this proposed rule is made final, the total recurring cost to 
all bus manufacturers would be an increase of $430 (43,000 x $0.013) 
and approximately 12 hours (43,000 divided by \1/3600\ of an hour) per 
year under Clearance No. 2127-0510.
    The second OMB approved collection of information that may be 
affected would be OMB Clearance No. 2127-0006 ``Fatality Analysis 
Reporting System (FARS).'' The clearance expires on March 31, 2008, and 
OMB has approved NHTSA to collect 82,364 hours (affecting 38,309 
responses) under Clearance No. 2127-0006. This clearance includes OMB 
approval for Standard Forms HS-214, HS-214A, HS-214B, and HS-214C.'' As 
earlier stated, if made final, this proposed rule would require extra 
data to be collected on the approximately twelve bus crashes occurring 
each year that result in fatalities to bus passengers.
    If this rule is made final, NHTSA would amend one or more of the 
approved Standard Forms to include the bus attributes earlier described 
in this notice. Those collecting the information at the crash site 
would include the extra information about the attributes of the bus in 
which a passenger died as a result of a crash. NHTSA believes that it 
would take the person filling out the report an extra minute to provide 
information about the bus attributes. Therefore, NHTSA estimates that 
if this proposed rule is made final, the total recurring collection of 
information burden on all those collecting information pursuant to FARS 
would be approximately 12 minutes (1 minute multiplied by 12 crashes) 
per year under Clearance No. 2127-0006.

G. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act

    Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement 
Act (NTTAA) requires NHTSA to evaluate and use existing voluntary 
consensus standards \3\ in its regulatory activities unless doing so 
would be inconsistent with applicable law (e.g., the statutory 
provisions regarding NHTSA's vehicle safety authority) or otherwise 
impractical. In meeting that requirement, we are required to consult 
with voluntary, private sector, consensus standards bodies. Examples of 
organizations generally regarded as voluntary consensus standards 
bodies include the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), 
the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), and the American National 
Standards Institute (ANSI). If NHTSA does not use available and 
potentially applicable voluntary consensus standards, we are required 
by the Act to provide Congress, through OMB, with an explanation of the 
reasons for not using such standards. This rulemaking only addresses 
the information to be included on a certification label. As such, the 
issues involved here are not amenable to the development of voluntary 
standards.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ Voluntary consensus standards are technical standards 
developed or adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies. 
Technical standards are defined by the NTTAA as ``performance-based 
or design-specific technical specifications and related management 
systems practices.'' They pertain to ``products and processes, such 
as size, strength, or technical performance of a product, process or 
material.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

H. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires agencies to 
prepare a written assessment of the costs, benefits and other effects 
of proposed or final rules that include a Federal mandate likely to 
result in the expenditure by State, local or tribal governments, in the 
aggregate, or by the private sector, of more than $100 million annually 
(adjusted for inflation with base year of 1995). The final rule, if 
issued, would not require the expenditure of resources above and beyond 
$100 million annually.

I. National Environmental Policy Act

    NHTSA has analyzed this rulemaking action for the purposes of the 
National Environmental Policy Act. The agency has determined that 
implementation of this action will not have any significant impact on 
the quality of the human environment.

J. Regulatory Identifier Number (RIN)

    The Department of Transportation assigns a regulation identifier 
number (RIN) to each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of 
Federal Regulations. The Regulatory Information Service Center 
publishes the Unified Agenda in April and October of each year. You may 
use the RIN contained in the heading at the beginning of this document 
to find this action in the Unified Agenda.

K. Privacy Act

    Please note that anyone is able to search the electronic form of 
all comments received into any of our dockets by the name of the 
individual submitting the comment (or signing the comment, if submitted 
on behalf of an association, business, labor union, etc.). You may 
review DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement in the Federal Register 
published on April 11, 2000 (Volume 65, Number 70; Pages 19477-78), or 
you may visit https://dms.dot.gov.

VIII. Proposed Regulatory Text

    In consideration of the foregoing, NHTSA proposes to amend 49 CFR

[[Page 48513]]

Parts 567 and add Part 584 to read as follows:

List of Subjects in 49 CFR Parts 567 and 584

    Labeling, Motor vehicle safety, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

PART 567--CERTIFICATION

    1. The authority citation for Part 567 would continue to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 322, 30111, 30115, 30117, 30166, 32502, 
32504, 33101-33104, 33108, and 33109; delegation of authority at 49 
CFR 1.50.


Sec.  567.5  [Amended]

    2. Section 567.5 would be amended by adding new paragraph (c)(10) 
to read as follows:
* * * * *
    (c)(10) In the case of a bus, the final stage manufacturer's 
descriptor in accordance with Part 584 of this chapter.
* * * * *

PART 584--BUSES MANUFACTURED IN TWO OR MORE STAGES

    A new Part 584 would be added to read as follows:

PART 584--BUSES MANUFACTURED IN TWO OR MORE STAGES

Sec.
584.1 Purpose and scope.
584.2 Applicability.
584.3 Definitions.
584.4 General requirements.
584.5 Content requirements for buses manufactured in two or more 
stages.
584.6 Reporting requirements.

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 322, 30111, 30115, 30117, 30141, 30146, 
30166, and 30168; delegation of authority at 49 CFR 1.50.


Sec.  584.1  Purpose and scope.

    This part specifies format and content requirements for a suffix to 
the vehicle identification number (VIN) to simplify the identification 
of particular types of buses, facilitate the retrieval, comparison, and 
analysis of crash data, and increase the accuracy and efficiency of 
vehicle recall campaigns.


Sec.  584.2  Applicability.

    This part applies to buses manufactured in two or more stages.


Sec.  584.3  Definitions.

    Final stage manufacturers identification means a unique 
identification code that is assigned by the National Highway Traffic 
Safety Administration to the manufacturer.
    Model means the type of bus body type as assigned by the bus body 
manufacturer.
    GVWR means the gross vehicle weight rating as defined in 49 CFR 
Part 567 in the as built configuration.
    Body length means the overall length of the vehicle main structure 
from front bumper to rear bumper, but does not include any attachment 
hardware that may be projecting outward from the vehicle.
    Seating configuration means seating placement with respect to the 
longitudinal axis of the bus body.
    Sequence number means the number sequentially assigned by the 
manufacturer in the production process.


Sec.  584.4  General requirements.

    (a) Each bus manufactured in two or more stages shall have a suffix 
to the vehicle identification number that is assigned by the bus body 
manufacturer.
    (b) Each character in the final stage manufacturer suffix shall be 
one of the letters in the set: [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ] or a 
numeral in the set: [0123456789]


Sec.  584.5  Content requirements for buses manufactured in two or more 
stages.

    Manufacturers and alterers of buses manufactured in two or more 
stages shall affix a unique (within the model type for each 
manufacturer) suffix after the VIN. This suffix shall be separated by a 
hyphen and be placed after the VIN on the vehicle certification label 
as shown in figure 1.

BILLING CODE 4910-59-P
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP18AU05.000


[[Page 48514]]


    The final stage manufacturer's descriptor shall consist of 10 
alphanumeric characters that shall be grouped as shown in figure 2:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP18AU05.001

BILLING CODE 4910-59-C
    (a) The first section shall consist of three alphanumeric 
characters that occupy positions one through three (1-3) in the final 
stage manufacturer suffix. This section shall uniquely identify the 
final stage manufacturer.
    (b) The second section shall consist of a single alphanumeric 
character that occupies position four (4) in the final stage 
manufacturer suffix. This identifies the manufacturer's model and is 
assigned by the final stage manufacturer.
    (c) The third section shall consist of a single digit that 
represents the gross vehicle weight rating of the bus in the as built 
configuration.
    (d) The fourth section shall consist of a single alphanumeric 
character that occupies position six (6) in the final stage 
manufacturer suffix. This identifies the bus body length and seating 
configuration and is assigned by the manufacturer as per Table 1.
    (e) The fifth section shall consist of sequence number that 
occupies positions seven through ten (7-10). This sequence identifies 
the body production sequence as assigned by the bus manufacturer.

                                                     Table 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Bus body length (mm)
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Seating configuration                           >6,096          >6,706          >7,620
                                      <=6,096         <=6,706         <=7,620         <=8,534         >8,534
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forward.........................  A               E               I               M               Q
Rearward........................  B               F               J               N               R
Side............................  C               G               K               O               S
Combination.....................  D               H               L               P               T
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sec.  584.6  Reporting requirements.

    (a) All requests for assignments of a final stage manufacturer 
identifier should be forwarded directly to: Office of Vehicle Safety 
Compliance, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 400 Seventh 
Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590, Attention: Bus Manufacturer's 
Coordinator.
    (b) Manufacturers of vehicles subject to this part shall submit to 
NHTSA, either directly or through an agent, the unique descriptor for 
each make and model of vehicle it manufacturers at least 60 days before 
affixing the label to the first bus using the identifier.
    (c) Manufacturers of vehicles subject to this part shall submit to 
NHTSA the information necessary to decipher the characters contained in 
its final stage manufacturer suffix. The agency will not routinely 
provide written approvals of these submissions, but will contact the 
manufacturer should any corrections to these submissions be necessary.
    (d) The information required under paragraph (c) of this section 
shall be submitted at least 60 days prior to offering for sale the 
first bus identified by a final stage manufacturer suffix containing 
that information. The information shall be addressed to: Office of 
Vehicle Safety Compliance, National Highway Traffic Safety 
Administration, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590, 
Attention: Bus Manufacturer's Coordinator.

    Issued: August 12, 2005.
Roger A. Saul,
Director, Office of Crashworthiness Standards.
[FR Doc. 05-16324 Filed 8-17-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-59-P