Notice of Preliminary Results and Rescission in Part of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review: Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from India, 46483-46492 [E5-4331]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 153 / Wednesday, August 10, 2005 / Notices
Manufacturer/exporter
Margin (percent)
UGITECH S. A. ............
14.98
Assessment
The Department shall determine, and
CBP shall assess, antidumping duties on
all appropriate entries, in accordance
with 19 CFR 351.212. The Department
will issue appropriate appraisement
instructions for the company subject to
this review directly to CBP within 15
days of publication of these final results
of review. In accordance with 19 CFR
351.106(c)(1), we will instruct CBP to
assess antidumping duties on all
appropriate entries covered by this
review if any importer–specific
assessment rate calculated in the final
results of this review is above de
minimis (i.e., is not less than 0.50
percent). We calculated importer–
specific assessment rates for the subject
merchandise by aggregating the
dumping margins calculated for all of
the U.S. sales examined and dividing
this amount by the total entered value
of the sales examined.
could result in the Secretary’s
presumption that reimbursement of
antidumping duties occurred and the
subsequent assessment of doubled
antidumping duties.
This notice serves as the only
reminder to parties subject to
administrative protective order (APO) of
their responsibility concerning the
disposition of proprietary information
disclosed under APO in accordance
with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3). Timely
written notification of return/
destruction of APO materials or
conversion to judicial protective order is
hereby requested. Failure to comply
with the regulations and the terms of an
APO is a sanctionable violation. We are
issuing and publishing this
determination and notice in accordance
with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i) of the
Act.
Dated: August 4, 2005.
Joseph A. Spetrini,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Import
Administration.
Cash Deposit Requirements
Appendix List of Issues
The following cash deposit
requirements will be effective for all
shipments of the subject merchandise
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse,
for consumption on or after the
publication date of the final results of
this administrative review, as provided
by section 751(a)(1) of the Act: (1) the
cash deposit rate for UGITECH will be
14.98 percent; (2) for previously
reviewed or investigated companies not
listed above, the cash deposit rate will
continue to be the company–specific
rate published for the most recent
period; (3) if the exporter is not a firm
covered in this review, a prior review,
or the original less–than-fair–value
(LTFV) investigation, but the
manufacturer is, the cash deposit rate
will be the rate established for the most
recent period for the manufacturer of
the merchandise; and (4) the cash
deposit rate for all other manufacturers
or exporters will continue to be 3.90
percent. This rate is the ‘‘All Others’’
rate from the LTFV investigation. These
deposit requirements shall remain in
effect until publication of the final
results of the next administrative
review.
This notice also serves as a final
reminder to importers of their
responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)
to file a certificate regarding the
reimbursement of antidumping duties
prior to liquidation of the relevant
entries during this review period.
Failure to comply with this requirement
Comment 1: The Treatment of the
Impairment of Assets Recognized in
UGITECH’s 2003 Financial Statements
Comment 2: The Treatment of Certain
Research and Development Expenses in
the Total Cost of Production Calculation
Comment 3: The Treatment of Non–
Realized Restructuring Expenses in the
General Administrative Expense
Calculation
Comment 4: Level of Trade in the Home
Market
Comment 5: Whether to Combine
Certain Grade Codes for Product
Matching
Comment 6: The Treatment of Early
Payment Discount for Unpaid Home
Market Sales
Comment 7: The Date of Shipment for
Certain U.S. Consignment Sales
Comment 8: The Date of Payment for
Unpaid U.S. Sales
Comment 9: Alleged Additional Direct
Expenses on Certain U.S. Sales
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[FR Doc. E5–4330 Filed 8–9–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–S
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46483
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
(C–533–825)
Notice of Preliminary Results and
Rescission in Part of Countervailing
Duty Administrative Review:
Polyethylene Terephthalate Film,
Sheet, and Strip from India
Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce
(the Department) is conducting an
administrative review of the
countervailing duty (CVD) order on
polyethylene terephthalate film, sheet,
and strip (PET film) from India. This
CVD review covers two companies. The
period of review (POR) is January 1,
2003, through December 31, 2003. For
information on the net subsidy rate for
the reviewed companies, see the
‘‘Preliminary Results of Administrative
Review’’ section of this notice. If the
final results remain the same as the
preliminary results of this review, we
will instruct U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (CBP) to assess
countervailing duties as detailed in the
‘‘Preliminary Results of Administrative
Review’’ section of this notice.
Interested parties are invited to
comment on these preliminary results.
(See the ‘‘Public Comment’’ section of
this notice.)
EFFECTIVE DATE: August 10, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeff
Pedersen, at (202) 482–2769, or Howard
Smith, at (202) 482–5193, AD/CVD
Operations Office IV, Import
Administration, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20230.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
AGENCY:
Background
On July 1, 2002, the Department
published a CVD order on PET film
from India. See Notice of Countervailing
Duty Order: Polyethylene Terephthalate
Film, Sheet, and Strip (PET film) from
India, 67 FR 44179 (July 1, 2002) (PET
Film Order). On July 1, 2004, the
Department published in the Federal
Register a notice of opportunity to
request an administrative review of this
order. See Antidumping or
Countervailing Duty Order, Finding, or
Suspended Investigation; Opportunity
to Request Administrative Review, 69
FR 39903 (July 1, 2004). On July 29,
2004, Jindal Polyester Limited/Jindal
Poly Films Limited of India (Jindal) and
Polyplex Corporation Ltd. (Polyplex),
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Indian producers and exporters of
subject merchandise, requested that the
Department conduct an administrative
review of the CVD order on PET film
from India with respect to their exports
to the United States. On July 30, 2004,
Dupont Teijin Films, Mitsubishi
Polyester Film of America, Toray
Plastics (America), and SKC America,
Inc. (petitioners), requested that the
Department conduct an administrative
review of the CVD order on PET film
from India with respect to Polyplex,
Jindal, Ester Industries Ltd. (Ester),
Garware Polyester Limited (Garware),
Flex Industries Ltd. (Flex), SRF Ltd.
(SRF), and MTZ Polyesters Ltd. (MTZ).
Also on July 30, 2004, Garware
requested that the Department conduct
an administrative review of the CVD
order on PET film from India with
respect to its exports to the United
States. On August 30, 2004, the
Department initiated an administrative
review of the CVD order on PET film
from India covering Polyplex, Jindal,
Ester, Garware, Flex, SRF and MTZ, for
the period from January 1, 2003,
through December 31, 2003. See
Initiation of Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Administrative
Reviews and Requests for Revocation in
Part, 68 FR 52857 (August 30, 2004).
On July 29, 2004, Jindal also
requested that the Department conduct
a changed circumstances review of the
CVD order on PET film from India in
order to determine whether Jindal Poly
Films Limited is the successor–ininterest to Jindal Polyester Limited. On
September 13, 2004, the Department
decided not to initiate the requested
CVD changed circumstances review,
and instead decided to examine the
name change in the instant CVD
administrative review of Jindal. See
letter from the Department to Jindal
regarding the request for a changed
circumstances review, on file in the
Central Records Unit (CRU), room B–
099 of the main Commerce building.
The Department issued questionnaires
to the Government of India (GOI) and all
seven respondents. On September 24,
2004, petitioners withdrew their
requests for reviews of all seven
respondents. On November 1, 2004,
Garware withdrew its request to be
reviewed. The Department has
rescinded its review of all of the named
respondents except Jindal and Polyplex.
See the ‘‘Partial Rescission of Review’’
section below.
On November 4, 2004, in accordance
with 19 CFR § 351.301(d)(4)(i)(B),
petitioners timely submitted a new
subsidy allegation. Petitioners alleged
that respondents received
countervailable benefits in the form of
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duty exemptions under the GOI’s
Advance License Program (ALP). The
Department initially determined on
December 10, 2004, that petitioners had
failed to sufficiently support their
allegation, but provided petitioners with
an additional 10 days in which to
provide further support of their
allegation. See Memorandum to Holly
A. Kuga, through Howard Smith, from
the team regarding ‘‘New Subsidy
Allegation’’ (December 10, 2004). On
December 20, 2004, petitioners provided
further support of their allegation. On
January 4, 2005, Jindal submitted
comments opposing the petitioners’
allegation. On March 28, 2005, the
Department determined that the
petitioners had sufficiently supported
their allegation, and initiated an
investigation of the ALP. See
Memorandum to Holly A. Kuga, through
Howard Smith, from the team regarding
‘‘Advance License Program’’ (March 28,
2005) (ALP Initiation Memorandum).
Throughout this administrative review,
the Department has issued
supplemental questionnaires to Jindal,
Polyplex, and the GOI, and petitioners
have submitted comments regarding the
respondents’ questionnaire responses.
Scope of the Order
For purposes of the order, the
products covered are all gauges of raw,
pretreated, or primed PET film, whether
extruded or coextruded. Excluded are
metallized films and other finished
films that have had at least one of their
surfaces modified by the application of
a performance–enhancing resinous or
inorganic layer of more than 0.00001
inches thick. Imports of PET film are
classifiable in the Harmonized Tariff
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)
under item number 3920.62.00. HTSUS
subheadings are provided for
convenience and customs purposes. The
written description of the scope of this
proceeding is dispositive.
Partial Rescission of Review
As provided in 19 CFR
§ 351.213(d)(1), ‘‘the Secretary will
rescind an administrative review under
this section, in whole or in part, if a
party that requested a review withdraws
the request within 90 days of the date
of publication of notice of initiation of
the requested review.’’ Petitioners
withdrew their review request, in its
entirety, within 90 days of the date of
publication of the notice of initiation of
the instant administrative review.
Additionally, Garware filed a timely
withdrawal of its request to be
reviewed. Because no other interested
parties requested an administrative
review of Garware, Ester, MTZ, SRF, or
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Flex, the Department is rescinding the
instant administrative review of these
companies. Although petitioners
withdrew their request for a review of
Jindal and Polyplex, these two
companies timely requested reviews of
their sales and thus, the Department has
not rescinded its reviews of Jindal and
Polyplex.
Subsidies Valuation Information
Allocation Period
Under 19 CFR § 351.524(d)(2)(i), we
will presume the allocation period for
non–recurring subsidies to be the
average useful life (AUL) prescribed by
the Internal Revenue Service for
renewable physical assets of the
industry under consideration (as listed
in the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS)
1977 Class Life Asset Depreciation
Range System, and as updated by the
Department of the Treasury). This
presumption will apply unless a party
claims and establishes that these tables
do not reasonably reflect the AUL of the
renewable physical assets of the
company or industry under
investigation. Specifically, the party
must establish that the difference
between the AUL from the tables and
the company–specific AUL or country–
wide AUL for the industry under
investigation is significant, pursuant to
19 CFR § 351.524(d)(2)(ii). For assets
used to manufacture plastic film, such
as PET film, the IRS tables prescribe an
AUL of 9.5 years.
In the investigative segment of this
proceeding, the Department used a
company–specific AUL of 18 years for
Polyplex. Because there is no new
evidence on the record that would cause
the Department to reconsider this
decision, in this review, the Department
will continue to use an AUL of 18 years
in allocating Polyplex’s non–recurring
subsidies.
This is the first segment of this
proceeding in which Jindal has
participated. Since 1995, Jindal has
depreciated its assets using a straight–
line methodology over either 18 or 13.72
years. Pursuant to 19 CFR
§ 351.524(d)(2)(iii), Jindal calculated a
company–specific AUL of 17 years. See
Jindal’s May 16, 2005, submission at
exhibit 76. Absent any record evidence
to the contrary, we have preliminarily
determined to use an AUL of 17 years
in allocating Jindal’s non–recurring
subsidies.
Benchmarks for Loans and Discount
Rate
Benchmark for Short–Term loans
In accordance with 19 CFR
§ 351.505(a)(3)(i) and consistent with
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the underlying investigation, for
programs requiring the application of a
short–term benchmark interest rate, we
used as the benchmark the company–
specific, weighted average short–term
interest rate on comparable commercial
loans, as reported by the respondents.
Where the company did not report any
comparable commercial short–term
loans, we used a short term national
average interest rate as our benchmark.
In calculating the benefit for rupee–
denominated, pre- and post–shipment
export financing loans, we used as a
benchmark the weighted–average
interest rate paid by the company on its
inland bill discounting loans. In the
most recently completed review of this
proceeding, the Department determined
that inland bill discounting loans are
more comparable to pre- and post–
shipment export financing loans than
other types of short–term loans. See
Final Results of Countervailing Duty
Administrative Review: Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip
from India, 69 FR 51063 (August 17,
2004) (First PET Film Review - Final),
and accompanying Issues and Decision
Memorandum, in the section entitled
‘‘Benchmark Interest Rates for Short–
term Loans,’’ and the Department’s
position in Comment 3. There is no
information on the record of this review
that would cause the Department to
reconsider its decision regarding the
pre–and post–shipment export
financing loan benchmarks.
For Jindal’s and Polyplex’s pre–
shipment and post–shipment export
financing loans that are denominated in
U.S. dollars, we used a dollar–
denominated short–term interest rate as
our benchmark in accordance with 19
CFR § 351.505. This is consistent with
the approach taken in the previous
segment of this proceeding. See First
PET Film Review - Final (where we used
U.S. dollar–denominated working
capital demand loans (WCDL) as the
benchmark).
Polyplex reported two types of
company–specific commercial short–
term U.S. dollar–denominated loans: (1)
WCDLs and (2) a short–term loan from
the Industrial Development Bank of
India (IDBI). WCDLs and pre- and post–
shipment export financing loans are
used to finance both inventories and
receivables, whereas the IDBI loan is not
used in this manner. In accordance with
our regulations, we have continued to
use the weighted–average interest rate of
the WCDLs as the benchmark interest
rate for Polyplex’s pre–shipment and
post–shipment export financing loans
that are denominated in U.S. dollars.
Jindal did not report any U.S. dollar–
denominated short–term loans for the
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POR. As the Department has been
unable to identify an appropriate
national average dollar–denominated
short–term interest rate for India, for
this preliminary determination we have
used as our benchmark a national
average dollar–denominated short–term
interest rate for the United States, as
reported in the International Monetary
Fund’s publication International
Financial Statistics (May 2004). This is
consistent with the approach taken in
Bottle–Grade PET Resin Final.
Determination
Discount Rates
For programs requiring a rupee–
denominated discount rate, or the
application of a rupee–denominated,
long–term benchmark interest rate, we
used, where available, a discount or
benchmark rate equal to the company–
specific, weighted–average interest rate
on all comparable commercial long–
term, rupee–denominated loans.
For those years for which we did not
have company–specific information, we
relied on a comparable rupee–
denominated, long–term benchmark
interest rate from the immediately
preceding year as directed by 19 CFR
§ 351.505(a)(2)(iii). When there were no
comparable rupee–denominated, long–
term loans from commercial banks
during either the year under
consideration, or the preceding year, we
used national average interest rates
pursuant to 19 CFR § 351.505(a)(3)(ii)
for private creditors as reported in the
publication, International Financial
Statistics (2003). This is consistent with
the approach taken in this and other
proceedings. See First PET Film Review
- Final and the accompanying Issues
and Decision Memorandum, in the
section entitled ‘‘Benchmarks for Loans
and Discount Rate.’’ See also, Final
Affirmative Countervailing Duty
Determination: Bottle–Grade
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Resin
From India, 70 FR 13460 (March 21,
2005) (Bottle–Grade PET Resin Final
Determination). The Department
applied rates from International
Financial Statistics for 1995 for Jindal.
Programs Preliminarily Determined To
Confer Subsidies
1. Pre–shipment and Post–shipment
Export Financing
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI),
through commercial banks, provides
short–term pre–shipment financing, or
‘‘packing credits,’’ to exporters. Upon
presentation of a confirmed export order
or letter of credit to a bank, companies
may receive pre–shipment loans for
working capital purposes, i.e., for
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purchasing raw materials, warehousing,
packing, and transporting merchandise
destined for exportation. Companies
may also establish pre–shipment credit
lines upon which they may draw as
needed. Limits on credit lines are
established by commercial banks and
are based on a company’s
creditworthiness and past export
performance. Credit lines may be
denominated either in Indian rupees or
in a foreign currency. Companies that
have pre–shipment credit lines typically
pay interest on a quarterly basis on the
outstanding balance of the account at
the end of each period. Commercial
banks extending export credit to Indian
companies must, by law, charge interest
at rates determined by the RBI.
Post–shipment export financing
consists of loans in the form of
discounted trade bills or advances by
commercial banks. Exporters qualify for
this program by presenting their export
documents to the lending bank. The
credit covers the period from the date of
shipment of the goods to the date of
realization of the proceeds from the sale
to the overseas customer. Under the
Foreign Exchange Management Act of
1999, exporters are required to realize
proceeds from their export sales within
180 days after the date of shipment.
Post–shipment financing is, therefore, a
working capital program used to finance
export receivables. In general, post–
shipment loans are granted for a period
of no more than 180 days. If the loans
are not repaid within the due date, the
exporters lose the concessional interest
rate on this financing.
In the investigation, the Department
determined that the pre–and post–
shipment export financing programs
conferred countervailable subsidies on
the subject merchandise because: (1)
provision of the export financing
constitutes a financial contribution
pursuant to section 771(5)(D)(i) of the
Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, (the
Act); (2) provision of the export
financing confers benefits on the
respondents under section 771(5)(E)(ii)
of the Act because the interest rates
given under these programs are lower
than commercially available interest
rates; and, (3) these programs are
specific under section 771(5A)(B) of the
Act because they are contingent upon
export performance. See Notice of Final
Affirmative Countervailing Duty
Determination: Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip
(PET Film), 67 FR 34905 (May 16, 2002)
(PET Film Final Determination) and
accompanying Issues and Decision
Memorandum (PET Film Final
Determination - Decision
Memorandum), at the section entitled
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‘‘Pre–shipment and Post–shipment
Export Financing.’’ No new information
or evidence of changed circumstances
has been presented to warrant
reconsideration of this determination.
Therefore, for the purpose of these
preliminary results, we continue to find
this program countervailable.
The benefit conferred by the pre–and
post–shipment loans is the difference
between the amount of interest the
company paid on the government loan
and the amount of interest it would
have paid on a comparable commercial
loan. Because pre–shipment loans are
tied to a company’s total exports, we
calculated the subsidy rate for these
loans by dividing the total benefit by the
value of each respondent’s total exports
during the POR. Because post–shipment
loans are tied to shipments to a
particular country, we divided the total
benefit from the post–shipment loans
used in sales to the United States by the
value of each respondent’s total exports
of subject merchandise to the United
States during the POR. See 19 CFR
§ 351.525 (b)(4). On this basis, we
preliminarily determine the net
countervailable subsidy provided to
Polyplex and Jindal from pre–shipment
export financing to be 0.10 and 0.12
percent ad valorem, respectively. We
also preliminarily determine the net
countervailable subsidy provided to
Polyplex and Jindal from post–shipment
export financing to be 0.21 and 0.15
percent ad valorem, respectively.
2. Advance License Program
Under the Advance License Program
(ALP), exporters may import, duty free,
specified quantities of materials
required to produce products that are
subsequently exported. Companies,
however, remain contingently liable for
the unpaid duties until they have
exported the finished products. The
quantities of imported materials and
exported finished products are linked
through standard input–output norms
(SIONs) established by the GOI. See GOI
response to question seven in the April
21, 2005, submission. During the POR,
Polyplex and Jindal used advance
licenses to import certain goods duty
free.
In the underlying investigation, the
Department found that the ALP
contained the same features as the ALP
examined in Hot–Rolled from India,
where the Department determined that
advance licenses, which provided for
duty exemptions on imported inputs
consumed in the production process,
were not countervailable because the
system was reasonable and effective for
the purposes intended, as required
under section 351.518 of the
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Department’s regulations. See PET Film
Investigation Final at the section
entitled ‘‘Programs Determined Not to
Confer Subsidies;’’ see also Final
Affirmative Countervailing Duty
Determination: Certain Hot–Rolled
Carbon Steel Flat Products From India,
66 FR 49635 (September 28, 2001) (Hot–
Rolled Final Determination). Petitioners,
however, filed a timely new subsidy
allegation with respect to the ALP,
claiming that the ALP has undergone a
number of significant changes since the
underlying investigation, and requested
that the Department investigate the new
version of the program. After
considering petitioners’ allegation, the
Department initiated an investigation of
the revised ALP. For a discussion of the
Department’s decision to initiate an
investigation of this program, See ALP
Initiation Memorandum.
During the course of investigating the
ALP in this administrative review, the
Department requested that the GOI
submit information regarding both the
de jure changes in the policies and
procedures related to the ALP and the
industry–specific SIONs that are used to
determine the amount of imported
material required to produce each unit
of exported PET film. With respect to
the overall program, the Department
requested information on the ALP laws
and procedures as well as information
regarding auditing and tracking
activities, domestic suppliers, and
deemed exports. With respect to the
SIONs, the Department requested that
the GOI report the date on which the
PET film SIONs were calculated,
provide copies of the documents
evidencing the calculation of the PET
film SIONs, and identify any
requirements that the GOI review or
revise the SIONs.
While the GOI asserted that the
changes between the old 1997–2002 and
the new 2002–2007 Export/Import
Policy guidelines (under which the ALP
regulations are enumerated) were minor,
our analysis of the provisions in effect
during the POR indicate that there are
a number of aspects of the system that
undermine its reasonableness and
effectiveness. For instance, the GOI
could not provide the Department with
requested information demonstrating
that certain aspects of the ALP were
implemented and monitored as
intended. The Department requested
information on whether the GOI has
ever carried out an examination or
verification of any producer receiving
an Advance License to ensure that
inputs listed in the SIONs are actually
consumed in the production of exported
goods (see question 31 in the GOIs April
21, 2005, submission). Moreover, the
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Department noted that if the GOI has
carried out such an examination, it
should identify when the examination
took place and the results of the
examination. Despite the Department’s
request, the GOI did not cite to any
specific examination or verification of a
producer in any industry. The
Department also asked whether the GOI
conducts audits that track inputs and
exports under the ALP. While the GOI
indicated that it monitors certain
movements of inputs, it did not
demonstrate that a mechanism exists to
evaluate SIONs to determine whether
they remain reasonable over time (see
question 35 in the GOIs April 21, 2005,
submission). In fact, the GOI reported
that there were no requirements that it
review the SIONs and explained that if
a company applies for the creation of a
SION and the GOI fails to review the
SION within four months of the
application, the SION takes effect and
all companies in the industry may use
the untested SION. However, in its May
16, 2005, supplemental questionnaire
response, the GOI stated that new
regulations have been introduced as an
attempt to address the lack of a
requirement that the SIONs be reviewed
periodically. See GOI response to
questions one and five in the May 16,
2005, submission.
With respect to other systemic issues,
the Department asked the GOI to
provide information demonstrating that
companies benefitting under the ALP
are subject to penalties for claiming
excessive credits or not meeting their
export requirements. The GOI could not
identify the number of companies in
2003 (or even one company) that either
failed to meet export commitments
under the ALP or was penalized for
failing to meet the export requirements
under the ALP. Additionally, the GOI
was unable to provide any specific
information regarding the number of
companies that applied for, or received,
an extension of time to meet their export
commitment. In response to these
systemic inquiries, the GOI
acknowledged that it was unable to
document that it had performed any
such activities to ensure compliance
with the program, noting that it does not
maintain these sorts of records centrally.
See the GOI’s answers to questions 39
through 46 of its April 21, 2005,
supplemental questionnaire response
and its answers to questions 26 through
31 of its May 16, 2005, supplemental
questionnaire response.
Furthermore, the record indicates that
the ALP allows companies to meet their
export requirements without physically
exporting through the use of deemed
exports. In reviewing the ten categories
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of sales/transactions considered deemed
exports, we note that several, if not
most, of the allowable categories do not
appear to have even a tangential link to
exports. According to the GOI, eight of
the deemed export categories are
considered categories of sales ‘‘similar
to those of physical exports for the
purpose of the ALS’’ (Advance License
System). See GOI’s answers to questions
53–55 of the GOIs April 21, 2005,
submission. However, these allowable
categories under the ALP include sales
to entities such as domestic fertilizer
plants, power plants and refineries, UN–
funded projects, nuclear power projects,
and ‘‘any project or purpose in respect
of which the Ministry of Finance, by a
notification, permits the import of such
goods at zero customs duty.’’ See
Exhibits 12 and 13 of the GOIs April 21,
2005, submission.
With respect to the PET film SIONs
applied during the POR, the GOI could
not produce documentation indicating:
(1) when the PET film SIONs were
originally calculated; (2) any
documentation demonstrating that the
process outlined in its regulations was
actually applied in calculating the
original PET film SIONs; or (3) any of
the supporting documents used in
calculating those SIONs. Further, the
GOI reported that there were no
requirements that it review the SIONs,
although, as noted above, the GOI did
provide information about possible
changes to the ALP that took place after
the POR, which may be relevant in
subsequent administrative reviews.
Pursuant to 19 CFR § 351.519(a)(4),
the Department will consider the entire
amount of an exemption to confer a
benefit unless: (1) the government in
question applies a system or procedure
to confirm which inputs are consumed
in the production of the exported
products and in what amounts, and the
system or procedure is reasonable and
effective for the purposes intended, or
(2) absent a system that is reasonable
and effectively applied, the government
in question has carried out an
examination to determine which inputs
are consumed in the production of the
exported products and in what amounts.
As discussed above, in light of the
changes to the ALP in the Export/Import
Policy guidelines that affected this
administrative review period, the
Department has reevaluated the ALP in
its entirety to determine whether it
meets the regulatory requirements
enumerated above. The evidence on the
record of this review does not
demonstrate that the GOI applies a
system or procedure to confirm which
inputs are consumed in the production
of the exported products and in what
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amounts, and that the ALP is reasonable
and effective for the purposes intended.
The GOI has failed to provide
information demonstrating that the ALP
was monitored and regulated effectively
during the POR, as evidenced by the
lack of information related to
verification or implementation of
extensions or penalties. In addition, the
system allows for the availability of ALP
benefits for a broad category of deemed
exports that are not linked to the actual
exportation of the subject merchandise,
and provides for government discretion
to bestow benefits under the program
even more broadly. Finally, SIONs are a
critical element of the ALP system,
linking the amount of materials that
may be imported duty–free to the
exported finished products that have
been produced with such inputs. The
GOI could not provide the Department
with its SION calculations for PET film
or any documentation describing that
the process outlined in its regulations
was actually applied in calculating the
original PET film SIONs. Thus, the
Department cannot conclude that the
system the GOI has in place with
respect to the ALP is reasonable or is
applied in a manner that is effective for
the purposes intended.
Therefore, we preliminarily determine
that the Advance License Program
confers countervailable subsidy
because: (1) a financial contribution, as
defined under section 771(5)(D)(ii) of
the Act, is provided under the program,
as the GOI provides the respondents
with an exemption of import duties; (2)
the GOI does not have in place and does
not apply a system that is reasonable
and effective for the purposes intended
under 19 CFR § 351.519(a)(4), to confirm
which inputs, and in what amounts, are
consumed in the production of the
exported products, and thus the entire
amount of import duty exemption
earned by the respondent constitutes a
benefit under section 771(5)(E) of the
Act; and (3) this program is contingent
upon export and, therefore, is specific
under section 771(5A)(B) of the Act.
However, if a party in a future
proceeding is able to provide
information with respect to the systemic
deficiencies identified above, the
Department will reevaluate the ALP to
determine whether those deficiencies
have been overcome.
Pursuant to 19 CFR § 351.524(c),
exemptions of import duties on imports
consumed in production provide a
recurring benefit. Thus, we treated the
benefit provided under the ALP as a
recurring benefit. To calculate the
subsidy rate, we subtracted from the
total amount of exempted duties under
the ALP during the POR as an allowable
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offset the actual amount of application
fees paid for each license in accordance
with section 771(6) of the Act (in order
to receive the benefits of the ALP,
companies must pay application fees).
We then divided the resulting net
benefit by the total value of exports of
PET film. We preliminarily determined
the net countervailable subsidy
provided to Polyplex and Jindal under
the ALP to be 0.63 and 6.82 percent ad
valorem, respectively.
3. Export Promotion Capital Goods
Scheme (EPCGS)
The EPCGS provides for a reduction
or exemption of customs duties on
imports of capital goods used in the
production of exported products. Under
this program, producers may import
capital equipment at reduced rates of
duty by attempting to earn convertible
foreign currency equal to four to five
times the value of the capital goods
within a period of eight years. If the
company fails to meet the export
obligation, the company is subject to
payment of all or part of the duty
reduction, depending on the extent of
the export shortfall, plus penalty
interest.
In the underlying investigation, we
determined that the import duty
reduction provided under the EPCGS is
a countervailable export subsidy
because (1) it provides a financial
contribution pursuant to section
771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, (2) which also
constitutes a benefit under section
771(5)(e). Because this program is
contingent upon export performance, it
is specific under section 771(5A)(B) of
the Act. See PET Film Final
Determination; see also Hot–Rolled
Final Determination, and accompanying
Issues and Decisions Memorandum, at
the section entitled ‘‘Analysis of
Programs.’’ No new information or
evidence of changed circumstances has
been provided in this review to warrant
a reconsideration of this determination.
In cases where the GOI has formally
waived import duties on capital
equipment, we treat the full amount of
the waived duty as a grant received in
the year in which the GOI officially
granted the waiver.
Normally, exemptions and excessive
rebates of indirect taxes are considered
to be recurring benefits and are
recognized in the year of receipt. See 19
CFR § 351.524(c)(1). However, the
Department’s regulations recognize that,
under certain circumstances, it may be
appropriate to allocate these types of
benefits over a number of years. See 19
CFR § 351.524(c)(2). See also
Countervailing Duties; Final Rule, 63 FR
65348, 65393 (November 25, 1998) (CVD
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Preamble). In prior segments of this
proceeding, we determined that the
benefit received from the waiver of
import duties under the EPCGS is tied
to the purchase of capital assets and it
is therefore appropriate to treat the
waiver of duties as a non–recurring
benefit. See PET Film Final
Determination; see also Hot–Rolled
Final Determination. No new
information or evidence of changed
circumstances have been presented in
this administrative review to warrant
reconsideration of these determinations.
In their questionnaire responses,
Polyplex and Jindal reported all of their
imports of capital equipment under
EPCGS licenses and the application fees
they paid to obtain those EPCGS
licenses. In the investigation, we
considered such fees to be an ‘‘. . .
application fee, deposit, or similar
payment paid in order to qualify for, or
to receive, the benefit of the
countervailable subsidy.’’ Therefore,
these fees may be deducted from the
value of the benefit when calculating
the amount of the countervailable
subsidy. See section 771(6)(A) of the
Act. See also Preliminary Affirmative
Countervailing Duty Determination and
Alignment of Final Countervailing Duty
Determination With Final Antidumping
Duty Determination: Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip
(PET film) from India, 66 FR 53389
(October 22, 2001) (unchanged by the
final determination). Nothing has
changed in this administrative review to
warrant reconsideration of that
determination.
Polyplex and Jindal reported that they
imported machinery under the EPCGS
in the years prior to and during the
POR. For the imported machinery for
which Polyplex has met its export
requirements, the GOI has completely
waived import duties. For some of its
machinery imports, however, Polyplex
has not yet completed its export
requirements as required under the
program. Further, Jindal has not yet
completed its export requirements for
any of its imports of capital machinery.
Therefore, although Polyplex and Jindal
received an exemption from paying
import duties when the capital
machinery was imported, for certain
licenses the final waiver on the
obligation to repay the duties has not
yet been granted by the GOI.
To calculate the benefit received from
the waiver of the respondents’ import
duties on their capital equipment
imports where the company’s export
obligation had been met, we considered
the total amount of duties waived (net
of application fees) to be the benefit.
Further, consistent with the approach
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followed in the underlying
investigation, we determined the year of
receipt of the benefit to be the year in
which the GOI formally waived the
respondent company’s outstanding
import duties. See PET Film Final
Determination. Next, we performed the
‘‘0.5 percent test,’’ as prescribed under
19 CFR § 351.524(b)(2) for each year in
which the GOI granted the respondent
an import duty waiver. Those waivers
with face values in excess of 0.5 percent
of each respondent’s total export sales
in the year in which the waivers were
granted were allocated over Jindal’s and
Polyplex’s company–specific AULs,
while waivers with face values less 0.5
percent of each respondent’s total
export sales were expensed in the year
of receipt. See ‘‘Subsidies Valuation
Information’’ section above.
Although Polyplex submitted a notice
to the GOI indicating that it may have
met an export obligation on one of its
EPCGS licenses, this notice was dated
after the end of the POR. Consistent
with our approach in the underlying
investigation, the prior administrative
review, and in the Hot–Rolled Final
Determination, we will treat benefits
under the EPCGS as a grant only when
the GOI has issued a formal waiver
applicable to the POR stating that the
recipient has completed its export
obligations and is waived from paying
the outstanding import duties. See PET
Film Final Determination. The
statement from the GOI included in
Exhibit 1 of Polyplex’s March 21, 2005,
questionnaire response is dated
February 4, 2005. Because this date falls
after the instant POR, the Department
finds that the letter does not
demonstrate that Polyplex met an export
obligation with respect to the relevant
license during the POR.
As noted above, import duty
reductions that Polyplex and Jindal
received on the imports of capital
equipment for which they have not yet
met export requirements, may have to
be repaid to the GOI if the export
requirements under the licenses are not
met. Consistent with our practice and
prior determinations, we will treat the
unpaid import duty liability as an
interest–free loan. See 19 CFR
§ 351.505(d)(1); see also First PET Film
Review - Final.
The amount of the unpaid duty
liabilities to be treated as an interest–
free loan is the amount of the import
duty reduction or exemption for which
the respondent applied, but, as of the
end of the POR, had not been finally
waived by the GOI. Accordingly, we
find the benefit to be the interest that
Polyplex and Jindal would have paid
during the POR had they borrowed the
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full amount of the duty reduction or
exemption at the time of importation.
See PET Film Final Determination; see
also Hot–Rolled Final Determination.
Pursuant to 19 CFR § 351.505(d)(1), the
benchmark for measuring the benefit is
a long–term interest rate because the
event upon which repayment of the
duties depends (i.e., the date of
expiration of the time period to fulfill
the export commitment) occurs at a
point in time more than one year after
the date of importation of the capital
goods (i.e., under the EPCGS program,
the time period for fulfilling the export
commitment expires eight years after
importation of the capital good).
The benefit received under the EPCGS
is the total amount of benefits received
on waived duties and the total amount
of benefits conferred on Polyplex and
Jindal in the form of contingent liability
loans. To calculate the net
countervailable subsidy rate under this
program, we divided the total benefits
received by Jindal and Polyplex
respectively on all EPCGS licenses
containing imports of capital goods used
in the production of subject
merchandise during 2003 by the total
value of each company’s export sales of
subject and non–subject merchandise
PET film. On this basis, we
preliminarily determine the net
countervailable subsidy for Polyplex
and Jindal under the EPCGS to be 3.86
and 2.23 percent ad valorem,
respectively.
4. Income Tax Exemption Scheme
80HHC
Under section 80HHC of the Income
Tax Act, the GOI allows exporters to
exclude profits derived from export
sales from their taxable income. In prior
proceedings, the Department found this
program to be a countervailable export
subsidy, because it provided a financial
contribution in the form of a tax
exemption, which also constitutes a
benefit. The program is specific because
the subsidy is contingent upon export
performance. See sections 771(5)(D) and
(E) and 771(5A)(B) of the Act; see also
Certain Iron–Metal Castings from India:
Final Results of Countervailing Duty
Administrative Review, 65 FR 31515
(May 18, 2000) and First PET Film
Review - Final. No new information or
evidence of changed circumstances has
been submitted in this proceeding to
warrant reconsideration of this finding.
To calculate the benefit under this
program, we first calculated the total
amount of income tax each company
would have paid had it not claimed a
tax deduction under section 80HHC
during the POR and subtracted from this
amount the income taxes actually paid.
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We then divided this benefit by the
free–on-board (fob) value of each
company’s total exports consistent with
19 CFR § 351.525(b)(2). On this basis,
we preliminarily determine the net
countervailable subsidy for Polyplex
and Jindal under section 80HHC to be
2.64 and 0.25 percent ad valorem,
respectively.
5. Capital Subsidy
Polyplex received a capital infusion of
Rs. 2,500,000 in 1989 from the GOI.
This subsidy was discovered at
verification during the investigation.
See PET Film Final Determination. The
Department determined at that time that
there was insufficient time to establish
whether the program is specific under
section 771(5A)(D) of the Act. Thus, the
Department stated its intention to
reexamine the program in a future
administrative review pursuant to 19
CFR § 351.311(c)(2). See PET Film Final
Determination - Decision Memorandum
at the section entitled ‘‘Programs
Determined Not To Confer Subsidies.’’
Based on the information obtained
during verification in the investigation,
the Department determined that a
financial contribution was provided by
the GOI, pursuant to section 771(5)(D)(i)
of the Act, and a benefit, in the amount
of the capital subsidy, was received by
Polyplex under section 771(E) of the
Act.
In the first administrative review, the
Department sent questionnaires to the
GOI, and Polyplex, seeking information
that would allow it to determine
whether the capital subsidy program is
specific under section 771(5A) of the
Act. Neither party was able to provide
any information regarding the subsidy.
As facts available, the Department
determined that the subsidy was
specific.
In the instant review, the Department
again sent questionnaires to the GOI,
and Polyplex, seeking information that
would allow it to determine whether the
program is specific under section
771(5A) of the Act. As in the first
review, Polyplex and the GOI reported
that they were unable to provide any
information regarding the specificity of
this program due to the considerable
amount of time that has elapsed since
the provision of the subsidy. As no new
information or evidence of changed
circumstances has been presented to
warrant reconsideration of our
determination in the previous segment
of this proceeding, for the purpose of
these preliminary results, we continue
to find, as facts available, that the
subsidy is specific under section
771(5A)(A) of the Act. See First PET
Film Review - Final.
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Because the benefit is provided
through a capital infusion, pursuant to
19 CFR § 351.524 (c), this is a non–
recurring benefit. Thus, in calculating
the subsidy rate for this program, we
performed the ‘‘0.5 percent test,’’ as
prescribed under 19 CFR
§ 351.524(b)(2). Because the grant
exceeded 0.5 percent of Polyplex’s total
sales in 1989, the year in which the
capital infusion was received, the
benefits were allocated over 18 years,
the company–specific AUL. In
allocating the benefits, we used the
Department’s standard allocation
methodology for non–recurring
subsidies under 19 CFR § 351.524(d). To
calculate the net subsidy to Polyplex
from this capital subsidy, we divided
the benefit allocated to the POR by the
company’s total sales during the same
period. On this basis, we preliminarily
determine the net countervailable
subsidy provided to Polyplex under this
program to be 0.01 percent ad valorem.
6. Benefits for Export Oriented Units
For the first time in this proceeding,
one of the respondents in this review,
Jindal, reported that it has been
designated as an export oriented unit
(EOU). Companies that are designated as
an export oriented unit may receive the
following types of assistance in
exchange for committing to export all of
the products they produce, excluding
rejects and certain domestic sales, for
five years: (1) duty–free importation of
capital goods and raw materials; (2)
reimbursement of central sales taxes
(CST) paid on materials procured
domestically; (3) purchase of materials
and other inputs free of central excise
duty; and (4) receipt of duty drawback
on furnace oil procured from domestic
oil companies. Jindal reported receiving
benefits through the duty–free
importation of capital goods, the
reimbursement of CST paid on raw
materials and capital goods procured
domestically, and the purchase of
materials and other inputs free of
central excise duty. Jindal did not
import raw materials or purchase
furnace oil under the EOU program.
The Department previously
determined that the EOU program is
specific, within the meaning of section
771(5A)(B) of the Act, because the
receipt of benefits under this program is
contingent upon export performance.
a. Duty–Free Importation of Capital
Goods
Under this program, an EOU is
entitled to import, duty–free, capital
goods used in the production of
exported goods in exchange for
committing to export all of the products
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46489
they produce with the exception of sales
in the Domestic Tariff Area over five
years. The Department previously
determined that the duty–free
importation of capital goods provides a
financial contribution and confers
benefits equal to the amount of
exemptions and reimbursements of
customs duties and certain sales taxes
(see sections 771(5)(D) and (E) of the
Act). See Bottle–Grade PET Resin Final
Determination.
Jindal reported that it imported
capital goods under this program, but as
the EOU only commenced commercial
production after the POR, Jindal had not
yet been able to meet the export
contingency and will owe the unpaid
duties if the export requirements are not
met. Upon Jindal meeting its export
contingency, the Department will treat
the unpaid duties as a grant. In the
meantime, consistent with 19 CFR
§ 351.505(d)(1), until the contingent
liability for the unpaid duties is
officially waived by the GOI, we
consider the unpaid duties to be an
interest–free loan made to Jindal at the
time of importation. We determined the
benefit to be the interest that Jindal
would have paid during the POR had it
borrowed the full amount of the duty
reduction or exemption at the time of
importation. Pursuant to 19 CFR
§ 351.505(d)(1), the benchmark for
measuring the benefit is a long–term
interest rate because the event upon
which repayment of the duties depends
(i.e., the date of expiration of the time
period to fulfill the export commitment)
occurs at a point in time that is more
than one year after the date of
importation of the capital goods (i.e.,
under the EOU program, the time period
for fulfilling the export commitment is
more than one year after importation of
the capital good). We used the
weighted–average interest rate on all
comparable commercial long–term,
rupee–denominated loans for the year in
which the capital good was imported as
the benchmark. See the ‘‘Benchmarks
for Loans and Discount Rate’’ section
above for a discussion of the applicable
benchmark.
The benefit for each year is the total
amount of non–payment of interest on
the unpaid duties. To calculate the
subsidy rate, we divided the total
amount of benefits under the program
during 2003 by Jindal’s total value of
export sales. We preliminarily
determined the net countervailable
subsidy provided to Jindal through
duty–free importation of capital goods
under the EOU program to be 6.68
percent ad valorem.
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b. Reimbursement of CST Paid on
Materials Procured Domestically
Jindal was reimbursed the CST paid
on raw materials and capital goods
procured domestically. The benefit
associated with domestically purchased
materials is the amount of reimbursed
CST received by Jindal during the POR.
Normally, tax benefits are considered to
be recurring benefits. The benefit,
however, associated with capital goods
is tied to the capital assets of Jindal.
Thus, we have determined that it is
appropriate to treat the reimbursement
of CST on capital goods as a non–
recurring benefit pursuant to 19 CFR
§ 351.524 (c)(2)(iii). Consequently, the
benefit associated with capital goods is
either the CST reimbursements received
during the POR, or an allocated portion
thereof, if the amount received is 0.5
percent or more of total sales for the
year in which the benefit was received.
See 19 CFR § 351.524(b)(2). The
Department previously determined that
the reimbursement of CST paid on
materials procured domestically
provides a financial contribution and
confers benefits equal to the amount of
exemptions and reimbursements of
customs duties and certain sales taxes
(see sections 771(5)(D) and (E) of the
Act). See Bottle–Grade PET Resin Final
Determination.
To calculate the benefit for Jindal, we
divided the total amount of benefits
under the program by the total value of
export sales during the POR. We
preliminarily determined the
countervailable subsidy provided to
Jindal through the reimbursement of
CST under the EOU program to be 0.08
percent ad valorem for Jindal.
State of Maharashtra Programs
1. Sales Tax Incentives
The State of Maharashtra (SOM)
provides a package of incentives to
privately–owned (i.e., not 100% owned
by the GOI) manufacturers to induce
them to invest in certain areas of
Maharashtra. One incentive is the
exemption or deferral of state sales
taxes. Specifically, companies are
exempted from paying state sales taxes
on purchases, and from collecting state
sales taxes on sales, or, as an alternative,
they may defer payment of the collected
state sales tax for ten to twelve years.
After the deferral period expires,
companies are required to remit the
deferred sales taxes to the SOM in equal
installments over five or six years. The
total amount of the sales tax exempted
or deferred is based upon the size of the
capital investment, and the area in
which the capital is invested.
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During the investigation, the
Department determined that this
program is specific, within the meaning
of sections 771(5A)(D)(i) and (iv) of the
Act, because benefits under this
program are limited to privately–owned
companies that are located within
designated geographical regions within
the SOM. In addition, the Department
determined that the SOM provided a
financial contribution under section
771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act through the taxes
not collected on purchases. Finally, in
accordance with section 771(5)(E) of the
Act, a benefit was conferred to the
extent that the taxes paid as a result of
this program are less than the taxes that
would have been paid in the absence of
the program. See PET Film Final
Determination; see also 19 CFR
§ 351.510(a)(1). No new information or
evidence of changed circumstances has
been provided in this review to warrant
a reconsideration of these
determinations.
Jindal reported that, under this
program, it was exempted from paying
sales taxes on purchases and from
collecting sales taxes on sales. Given,
however, that the exemption from
collecting sales taxes on sales did not
result in Jindal paying any less taxes
from its own funds, we determined that
the only benefit and financial
contribution conferred was the amount
of sales taxes exempted on purchases.
This is consistent with the approach
taken in the investigation segment of
this proceeding. See PET Film Final
Determination - Decision Memorandum
at the section entitled ‘‘State of
Maharashtra Programs: Sales Tax
Incentives.’’
Because tax exemptions are
considered recurring benefits, pursuant
to 19 CFR § 351.524(c), we treated the
benefit provided under this program as
a recurring benefit. We calculated the
subsidy rate by dividing the total
amount of exempted sales taxes on
purchases during the POR by the value
of Jindal’s total sales during the POR.
On this basis, we preliminarily
determine the net countervailable
subsidy provided to Jindal through this
program to be 1.35 percent ad valorem.
2. Electricity Duty Exemption Scheme
Another incentive provided by the
SOM is the refund of taxes on electricity
charges. This refund is available to
manufacturers located in certain regions
of Maharashtra. During the investigation
segment of this proceeding, the
Department determined that this
program is specific, within the meaning
of section 771(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act,
given that the benefits of this program
are limited to companies located within
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Sfmt 4703
designated geographical regions within
the SOM. See PET Film Final
Determination - Decision Memorandum
at the section entitled ‘‘State of
Maharashtra Programs: Electricity Duty
Exemption Scheme.’’ In addition, the
Department determined that the SOM
provided a financial contribution under
section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, because
it has forgone revenue that otherwise
would be due. Finally, in accordance
with section 771(5)(E) of the Act, a
benefit was conferred in the amount of
the refund of taxes on electricity for
which Jindal was eligible during the
POR. No new information or evidence of
changed circumstances has been
provided in this review to warrant a
reconsideration of these determinations.
We treated the benefit that Jindal
received under this program as a
recurring benefit and calculated the
subsidy rate by dividing the total
amount of tax refunds for which Jindal
was eligible during the POR by the total
value of Jindal’s sales during the POR.
On this basis, we preliminarily
determine the net countervailable
subsidy provided to Jindal through this
program to be 0.01 percent ad valorem.
State of Uttar Pradesh Programs
Sales Tax IncentivesThe State of Uttar
Pradesh (SUP), like the SOM, provides
a sales tax incentive for manufacturers
that make capital investments in the
state. This incentive, established by
section 4–A of the Uttar Pradesh Trade
Tax Act, consists of either an exemption
or deferral of state sales taxes.
Specifically, companies are exempted
from paying state sales taxes on
purchases, and from collecting state
sales taxes on sales, or, as an alternative,
they may defer payment of the collected
state sales tax. Eligibility for this
program is also based on companies
employing certain percentages of
specific castes, tribes, classes, and
minorities, while thirteen specified
industries are not eligible for any
benefits under this program.
During the investigation, the
Department determined that this
program is specific, within the meaning
of sections 771(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act,
given that the benefits of this program
are limited to industries not otherwise
excluded, and the benefits are based, in
part, on the area in which companies
invest capital. In addition, the
Department determined that the SUP
provided a financial contribution under
section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, and that
a benefit exists under section 771(5)(E)
of the Act to the extent that the taxes
paid as a result of this program are less
than the taxes that would have been
paid in the absence of the program. See
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 153 / Wednesday, August 10, 2005 / Notices
PET Film Final Determination. No new
information or evidence of changed
circumstances has been provided in this
review to warrant a reconsideration of
these determinations.
Polyplex reported that, under this
program, it was exempted from paying
sales taxes on purchases and collecting
sale taxes on sales. Given, however, that
the exemption from collecting sales
taxes on sales did not result in Polyplex
paying any less taxes from its own
funds, we determined that the only
financial contribution and benefit
conferred was the amount of sales taxes
exempted on purchases. This is
consistent with the approach taken in
the investigation phase of this
proceeding. See PET Film Final
Determination - Decision Memorandum
at the section entitled ‘‘State of Utter
Pradesh Programs: Sales Tax
Incentives.’’
We calculated the subsidy rate by
dividing the total amount of exempted
sales taxes on purchases during the POR
by the total value of Polyplex’s sales
during the POR. We preliminarily
determined the net countervailable
subsidy provided to Polyplex through
this program to be 0.21 percent ad
valorem.
results, the GOI is unable to provide the
information necessary in time to allow
the Department to make a preliminary
determination of whether the programs
are countervailable.
Programs for Which Additional
Information Is Needed
In accordance with 19 CFR
§ 351.221(b)(4)(i), we calculated
individual subsidy rates for Polyplex
and Jindal for 2003. We preliminarily
determine the total net countervailable
subsidy rate is 7.67 percent ad valorem
for Polyplex, and 17.69 percent ad
valorem for Jindal.
If the final results of this review
remain the same as these preliminary
results, the Department will instruct
CBP, within 15 days of publication of
the final results, to liquidate shipments
from Polyplex and Jindal of PET film
from India entered, or withdrawn from
warehouse, for consumption from
January 1, 2003, through December 31,
2003, at 7.67 percent ad valorem of the
free on board (f.o.b.) invoice price for
Polyplex and 17.69 percent ad valorem
of the f.o.b. invoice price for Jindal.
Also, the rate of cash deposits of
estimated countervailing duties will be
set at 7.67 percent and 17.69 percent ad
valorem for all shipments of PET film
made by Polyplex and Jindal,
respectively, from India entered or
withdrawn from warehouse, for
consumption on or after the publication
of the final results of this administrative
review.
Because the Uruguay Round
Agreements Act (URAA) replaced the
general rule in favor of a country–wide
rate with a general rule in favor of
individual rates for investigated and
A. Sales Tax Incentive Programs
Aside from the sales tax incentive
programs for which the Department
initiated reviews, it came to the
Department’s attention during this
review segment that Polyplex also did
not pay sales taxes on purchases under
other sales tax incentive programs.
Pursuant to 19 CFR § 351.311(b) we
sought additional information regarding
these other sales tax incentive programs
from Polyplex.1 While Polyplex was
able to supply the names of some of the
sales tax incentive programs in
question, the value of the purchases on
which it paid no taxes, and the sales tax
rate it would have paid, Polyplex stated
that it was unable to provide further
details regarding the programs because
it is the seller, not Polyplex, that
requests and applies for the sales tax
incentives. The Department has
requested further details regarding the
programs from the GOI. However, as the
existence of these programs only came
to the attention of the Department
shortly prior to these preliminary
1 19 CFR §351.311(b) provides that where the
Department discovers a practice that appears to be
countervailable and the practice was not alleged or
examined in the proceeding, the Department will
examine the practice if sufficient time remains prior
to the final results of review.
VerDate jul<14>2003
15:02 Aug 09, 2005
Jkt 205001
Programs Preliminarily Determined Not
To Be Used
A. Export Oriented Units Programs not
used
1. Duty–Free Import of Raw Materials
2. Duty Drawback on Furnace Oil
Procured from Domestic Oil
Companies
B. Duty Entitlement Passbook Scheme
(DEPS)
C. The Sale and Use of Special Import
Licenses (SILs) for Quality and SILs for
Export Houses, Trading Houses, Star
Trading Houses, or Superstar Trading
Houses (GOI Program)
D. Exemption of Export Credit from
Interest Taxes
E. Loan Guarantees from the GOI
F. Capital Incentive Schemes (SOM and
SUP Program)
G. Waiving of Interest on Loan by
SICOM Limited (SOM Program)
H. Infrastructure Assistance Schemes
(State of Gujarat Program)
Preliminary Results of Administrative
Review
PO 00000
Frm 00021
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
46491
reviewed companies, the procedures for
establishing countervailing duty rates,
including those for non–reviewed
companies, are now essentially the same
as those in antidumping cases, except as
provided in section 777A(e)(2)(B) of the
Act. A requested review will normally
cover only those companies specifically
named. See 19 CFR § 351.213(b).
Pursuant to 19 § 351.212(c), for all
companies for which a review was not
requested, duties must be assessed at
the cash deposit rate, and cash deposits
must continue to be collected at the rate
previously ordered. As such, the
countervailing duty cash deposit rate
applicable to a company can no longer
change, except pursuant to a request for
a review of that company. See Federal–
Mogul Corporation and The Torrington
Company v. United States, 822 F. Supp.
782 (CIT 1993) and Floral Trade Council
v. United States, 822 F. Supp. 766 (CIT
1993) (interpreting 19 CFR § 353.22(e),
the pre–URAA antidumping regulation
on automatic assessment, which was
identical to 19 CFR § 355.22(g)).
Therefore, the cash deposit rates for all
companies except those covered by this
review will be unchanged in the results
of this review.
We will instruct CBP to continue to
collect cash deposits for non–reviewed
companies at the most recent company–
specific or country–wide rate applicable
to the company. Accordingly, the cash
deposit rates that will be applied to
non–reviewed companies covered by
this order are those established in the
most recently completed administrative
proceeding conducted under the URAA
involving those companies. See PET
Film Order. These rates shall apply to
all non–reviewed companies until a
review of a company assigned these
rates is requested.
Name Change
In determining whether Jindal
Polyester Limited changed its name to
Jindal Poly Films Limited, we reviewed
documents submitted on the record,
including: (1) Jindal’s Annual Report for
2003–2004, which shows that the name
was changed to reflect the increased
share of film business in the company’s
sales; (2) the official certification of
name change registration issued by the
Registrar of Companies in India; and (3)
the ‘‘Certified True Copy of the
Resolution Passed by the Members of
Jindal Poly Films Limited.’’ Based upon
our review of the information on the
record, we preliminary determine that
Jindal Polyester Limited has changed its
name to Jindal Poly Films Limited.
If the final results of this review
remain unchanged, we intend to update
our instructions to CBP to reflect this
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46492
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 153 / Wednesday, August 10, 2005 / Notices
name change; Jindal Poly Films Limited
will receive Jindal Polyester Limited’s
cash deposit ad valorem rate.
Public Comment
Pursuant to 19 CFR § 351.224(b), the
Department will disclose to parties to
the proceeding any calculations
performed in connection with these
preliminary results within five days
after the date of the public
announcement of this notice. Pursuant
to 19 CFR § 351.309, interested parties
may submit written comments in
response to these preliminary results.
Unless otherwise indicated by the
Department, case briefs must be
submitted within 30 days after the date
of publication of this notice, and
rebuttal briefs, limited to arguments
raised in case briefs, must be submitted
no later than five days after the time
limit for filing case briefs, unless
otherwise specified by the Department.
Parties who submit argument in this
proceeding are requested to submit with
the argument: (1) a statement of the
issue and (2) a brief summary of the
argument. Parties submitting case and/
or rebuttal briefs are requested to
provide the Department with copies of
the public version of those comments on
disk. Case and rebuttal briefs must be
served on interested parties in
accordance with 19 CFR § 351.303(f).
Also, pursuant to 19 CFR § 351.310,
within 30 days of the date of publication
of this notice, interested parties may
request a public hearing regarding
arguments to be raised in the case and
rebuttal briefs. Unless the Secretary
specifies otherwise, the hearing, if
requested, will be held two days after
the date for submission of rebuttal
briefs, that is, thirty–seven days after the
date of publication of these preliminary
results.
Representatives of parties to the
proceeding may request disclosure of
proprietary information under
administrative protective order no later
than 10 days after the representative’s
client or employer becomes a party to
the proceeding, but in no event later
than the date the case briefs are due
under 19 CFR § 351.309(c)(ii). The
Department will publish the final
results of this administrative review,
including the results of its analysis of
arguments made in any case or rebuttal
briefs.
These preliminary results are issued
and published in accordance with
sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the
Act.
VerDate jul<14>2003
15:02 Aug 09, 2005
Jkt 205001
Dated: August 1, 2005.
Joseph A. Spetrini,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Import
Administration.
[FR Doc. E5–4331 Filed 8–9–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE: 3510–DS–S
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
Availability of Seats for the Hawaiian
Islands Humpback Whale National
Marine Sanctuary Advisory Council
National Marine Sanctuary
Program (NMSP), National Ocean
Service (NOS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Department of Commerce (DOC).
ACTION: Notice and request for
applications.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Hawaiian Islands
Humpback Whale National Marine
Sanctuary (HIHWNMS) is seeking
applicants for both primary and
alternate members of the following seats
on its Sanctuary Advisory Council
(Council): Education, Fishing, Hawaii
County, Honolulu County, Kauai
County, Maui County, Native Hawaiian,
and Research. Applicants are chosen
based upon their particular expertise
and experience in relation to the seat for
which they are applying; community
and professional affiliations; philosophy
regarding the protection and
management of marine resources; and
possibly the length of residence in
Hawaii. Applicants who are chosen as
members should expect to serve twoyear terms, pursuant to the Council’s
Charter.
management of the Sanctuary. Since its
establishment, the Council has played a
vital role in the decisions affecting the
Sanctuary surrounding the main
Hawaiian Islands.
The Council’s twenty-four voting
members represent a variety of local
user groups, as well as the general
public, plus ten local, State, and Federal
governmental jurisdictions.
The Council is supported by three
committees: A Research Committee
chaired by the Research Representative,
an Education Committee chaired by the
Education Representative, and a
Conservation Committee chaired by the
Conservation Representative, each
respectively dealing with matters
concerning research, education, and
resource protection.
The Council represents the
coordination link between the
Sanctuary and the State and Federal
management agencies, user groups,
researchers, educators, policy makers,
and other various groups that help to
focus efforts and attention on the
humpback whale and its habitat around
the main Hawaiian Islands.
The Council functions in an advisory
capacity to the Sanctuary Manager and
is instrumental in helping to develop
policies and program goals, and to
identify education, outreach, research,
long-term monitoring, resource
protection, and revenue enhancement
priorities. The Council works in concert
with the Sanctuary Manager by keeping
him or her informed about issues of
concern throughout the Sanctuary,
offering recommendations on specific
issues, and aiding the Manager in
achieving the goals of the Sanctuary
Program within the context of Hawaii’s
marine programs and policies.
Applications are due by
September 15, 2005.
ADDRESSES: Application packets may be
obtained from Keeley Belva (888) 55–
WHALE or via e-mail at:
Kelley.Belva@noaa.gov. Applications are
also available online at https://
hawaiihumpbackwhale.noaa.gov.
Completed applications should be
mailed to Keeley Belva, Hawaiian
Islands Humpback Whale National
Marine Sanctuary, 6600 Kalaniana’ole
Highway, Suite 301, Honolulu, Hawaii
96825, faxed to (808) 397–2650, or
returned via e-mail.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Keeley Belva (see above for contact
information).
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.
(Federal Domestic Assistance Catalog
Number 11.429 Marine Sanctuary Program)
The
HIHWNMS Advisory Council was
established in March 1996 to assure
continued public participation in the
Endangered Species; File No. 1538
DATES:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
PO 00000
Frm 00022
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Dated: August 3, 2005.
Daniel J. Basta,
Director, National Marine Sanctuary Program,
National Ocean Services, National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration.
[FR Doc. 05–15756 Filed 8–9–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–NK–M
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
[I.D. 072805C]
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
AGENCY:
E:\FR\FM\10AUN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 153 (Wednesday, August 10, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 46483-46492]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E5-4331]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
(C-533-825)
Notice of Preliminary Results and Rescission in Part of
Countervailing Duty Administrative Review: Polyethylene Terephthalate
Film, Sheet, and Strip from India
AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (the Department) is conducting an
administrative review of the countervailing duty (CVD) order on
polyethylene terephthalate film, sheet, and strip (PET film) from
India. This CVD review covers two companies. The period of review (POR)
is January 1, 2003, through December 31, 2003. For information on the
net subsidy rate for the reviewed companies, see the ``Preliminary
Results of Administrative Review'' section of this notice. If the final
results remain the same as the preliminary results of this review, we
will instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to assess
countervailing duties as detailed in the ``Preliminary Results of
Administrative Review'' section of this notice. Interested parties are
invited to comment on these preliminary results. (See the ``Public
Comment'' section of this notice.)
EFFECTIVE DATE: August 10, 2005.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeff Pedersen, at (202) 482-2769, or
Howard Smith, at (202) 482-5193, AD/CVD Operations Office IV, Import
Administration, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC
20230.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On July 1, 2002, the Department published a CVD order on PET film
from India. See Notice of Countervailing Duty Order: Polyethylene
Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip (PET film) from India, 67 FR 44179
(July 1, 2002) (PET Film Order). On July 1, 2004, the Department
published in the Federal Register a notice of opportunity to request an
administrative review of this order. See Antidumping or Countervailing
Duty Order, Finding, or Suspended Investigation; Opportunity to Request
Administrative Review, 69 FR 39903 (July 1, 2004). On July 29, 2004,
Jindal Polyester Limited/Jindal Poly Films Limited of India (Jindal)
and Polyplex Corporation Ltd. (Polyplex),
[[Page 46484]]
Indian producers and exporters of subject merchandise, requested that
the Department conduct an administrative review of the CVD order on PET
film from India with respect to their exports to the United States. On
July 30, 2004, Dupont Teijin Films, Mitsubishi Polyester Film of
America, Toray Plastics (America), and SKC America, Inc. (petitioners),
requested that the Department conduct an administrative review of the
CVD order on PET film from India with respect to Polyplex, Jindal,
Ester Industries Ltd. (Ester), Garware Polyester Limited (Garware),
Flex Industries Ltd. (Flex), SRF Ltd. (SRF), and MTZ Polyesters Ltd.
(MTZ). Also on July 30, 2004, Garware requested that the Department
conduct an administrative review of the CVD order on PET film from
India with respect to its exports to the United States. On August 30,
2004, the Department initiated an administrative review of the CVD
order on PET film from India covering Polyplex, Jindal, Ester, Garware,
Flex, SRF and MTZ, for the period from January 1, 2003, through
December 31, 2003. See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing
Duty Administrative Reviews and Requests for Revocation in Part, 68 FR
52857 (August 30, 2004).
On July 29, 2004, Jindal also requested that the Department conduct
a changed circumstances review of the CVD order on PET film from India
in order to determine whether Jindal Poly Films Limited is the
successor-in-interest to Jindal Polyester Limited. On September 13,
2004, the Department decided not to initiate the requested CVD changed
circumstances review, and instead decided to examine the name change in
the instant CVD administrative review of Jindal. See letter from the
Department to Jindal regarding the request for a changed circumstances
review, on file in the Central Records Unit (CRU), room B-099 of the
main Commerce building.
The Department issued questionnaires to the Government of India
(GOI) and all seven respondents. On September 24, 2004, petitioners
withdrew their requests for reviews of all seven respondents. On
November 1, 2004, Garware withdrew its request to be reviewed. The
Department has rescinded its review of all of the named respondents
except Jindal and Polyplex. See the ``Partial Rescission of Review''
section below.
On November 4, 2004, in accordance with 19 CFR Sec.
351.301(d)(4)(i)(B), petitioners timely submitted a new subsidy
allegation. Petitioners alleged that respondents received
countervailable benefits in the form of duty exemptions under the GOI's
Advance License Program (ALP). The Department initially determined on
December 10, 2004, that petitioners had failed to sufficiently support
their allegation, but provided petitioners with an additional 10 days
in which to provide further support of their allegation. See Memorandum
to Holly A. Kuga, through Howard Smith, from the team regarding ``New
Subsidy Allegation'' (December 10, 2004). On December 20, 2004,
petitioners provided further support of their allegation. On January 4,
2005, Jindal submitted comments opposing the petitioners' allegation.
On March 28, 2005, the Department determined that the petitioners had
sufficiently supported their allegation, and initiated an investigation
of the ALP. See Memorandum to Holly A. Kuga, through Howard Smith, from
the team regarding ``Advance License Program'' (March 28, 2005) (ALP
Initiation Memorandum). Throughout this administrative review, the
Department has issued supplemental questionnaires to Jindal, Polyplex,
and the GOI, and petitioners have submitted comments regarding the
respondents' questionnaire responses.
Scope of the Order
For purposes of the order, the products covered are all gauges of
raw, pretreated, or primed PET film, whether extruded or coextruded.
Excluded are metallized films and other finished films that have had at
least one of their surfaces modified by the application of a
performance-enhancing resinous or inorganic layer of more than 0.00001
inches thick. Imports of PET film are classifiable in the Harmonized
Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) under item number
3920.62.00. HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and customs
purposes. The written description of the scope of this proceeding is
dispositive.
Partial Rescission of Review
As provided in 19 CFR Sec. 351.213(d)(1), ``the Secretary will
rescind an administrative review under this section, in whole or in
part, if a party that requested a review withdraws the request within
90 days of the date of publication of notice of initiation of the
requested review.'' Petitioners withdrew their review request, in its
entirety, within 90 days of the date of publication of the notice of
initiation of the instant administrative review. Additionally, Garware
filed a timely withdrawal of its request to be reviewed. Because no
other interested parties requested an administrative review of Garware,
Ester, MTZ, SRF, or Flex, the Department is rescinding the instant
administrative review of these companies. Although petitioners withdrew
their request for a review of Jindal and Polyplex, these two companies
timely requested reviews of their sales and thus, the Department has
not rescinded its reviews of Jindal and Polyplex.
Subsidies Valuation Information
Allocation Period
Under 19 CFR Sec. 351.524(d)(2)(i), we will presume the allocation
period for non-recurring subsidies to be the average useful life (AUL)
prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service for renewable physical
assets of the industry under consideration (as listed in the Internal
Revenue Service's (IRS) 1977 Class Life Asset Depreciation Range
System, and as updated by the Department of the Treasury). This
presumption will apply unless a party claims and establishes that these
tables do not reasonably reflect the AUL of the renewable physical
assets of the company or industry under investigation. Specifically,
the party must establish that the difference between the AUL from the
tables and the company-specific AUL or country-wide AUL for the
industry under investigation is significant, pursuant to 19 CFR Sec.
351.524(d)(2)(ii). For assets used to manufacture plastic film, such as
PET film, the IRS tables prescribe an AUL of 9.5 years.
In the investigative segment of this proceeding, the Department
used a company-specific AUL of 18 years for Polyplex. Because there is
no new evidence on the record that would cause the Department to
reconsider this decision, in this review, the Department will continue
to use an AUL of 18 years in allocating Polyplex's non-recurring
subsidies.
This is the first segment of this proceeding in which Jindal has
participated. Since 1995, Jindal has depreciated its assets using a
straight-line methodology over either 18 or 13.72 years. Pursuant to 19
CFR Sec. 351.524(d)(2)(iii), Jindal calculated a company-specific AUL
of 17 years. See Jindal's May 16, 2005, submission at exhibit 76.
Absent any record evidence to the contrary, we have preliminarily
determined to use an AUL of 17 years in allocating Jindal's non-
recurring subsidies.
Benchmarks for Loans and Discount Rate
Benchmark for Short-Term loans
In accordance with 19 CFR Sec. 351.505(a)(3)(i) and consistent
with
[[Page 46485]]
the underlying investigation, for programs requiring the application of
a short-term benchmark interest rate, we used as the benchmark the
company-specific, weighted average short-term interest rate on
comparable commercial loans, as reported by the respondents. Where the
company did not report any comparable commercial short-term loans, we
used a short term national average interest rate as our benchmark.
In calculating the benefit for rupee-denominated, pre- and post-
shipment export financing loans, we used as a benchmark the weighted-
average interest rate paid by the company on its inland bill
discounting loans. In the most recently completed review of this
proceeding, the Department determined that inland bill discounting
loans are more comparable to pre- and post-shipment export financing
loans than other types of short-term loans. See Final Results of
Countervailing Duty Administrative Review: Polyethylene Terephthalate
Film, Sheet, and Strip from India, 69 FR 51063 (August 17, 2004) (First
PET Film Review - Final), and accompanying Issues and Decision
Memorandum, in the section entitled ``Benchmark Interest Rates for
Short-term Loans,'' and the Department's position in Comment 3. There
is no information on the record of this review that would cause the
Department to reconsider its decision regarding the pre-and post-
shipment export financing loan benchmarks.
For Jindal's and Polyplex's pre-shipment and post-shipment export
financing loans that are denominated in U.S. dollars, we used a dollar-
denominated short-term interest rate as our benchmark in accordance
with 19 CFR Sec. 351.505. This is consistent with the approach taken
in the previous segment of this proceeding. See First PET Film Review -
Final (where we used U.S. dollar-denominated working capital demand
loans (WCDL) as the benchmark).
Polyplex reported two types of company-specific commercial short-
term U.S. dollar-denominated loans: (1) WCDLs and (2) a short-term loan
from the Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI). WCDLs and pre-
and post-shipment export financing loans are used to finance both
inventories and receivables, whereas the IDBI loan is not used in this
manner. In accordance with our regulations, we have continued to use
the weighted-average interest rate of the WCDLs as the benchmark
interest rate for Polyplex's pre-shipment and post-shipment export
financing loans that are denominated in U.S. dollars.
Jindal did not report any U.S. dollar-denominated short-term loans
for the POR. As the Department has been unable to identify an
appropriate national average dollar-denominated short-term interest
rate for India, for this preliminary determination we have used as our
benchmark a national average dollar-denominated short-term interest
rate for the United States, as reported in the International Monetary
Fund's publication International Financial Statistics (May 2004). This
is consistent with the approach taken in Bottle-Grade PET Resin Final.
Determination
Discount Rates
For programs requiring a rupee-denominated discount rate, or the
application of a rupee-denominated, long-term benchmark interest rate,
we used, where available, a discount or benchmark rate equal to the
company-specific, weighted-average interest rate on all comparable
commercial long-term, rupee-denominated loans.
For those years for which we did not have company-specific
information, we relied on a comparable rupee-denominated, long-term
benchmark interest rate from the immediately preceding year as directed
by 19 CFR Sec. 351.505(a)(2)(iii). When there were no comparable
rupee-denominated, long-term loans from commercial banks during either
the year under consideration, or the preceding year, we used national
average interest rates pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.505(a)(3)(ii) for
private creditors as reported in the publication, International
Financial Statistics (2003). This is consistent with the approach taken
in this and other proceedings. See First PET Film Review - Final and
the accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum, in the section
entitled ``Benchmarks for Loans and Discount Rate.'' See also, Final
Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination: Bottle-Grade
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Resin From India, 70 FR 13460 (March
21, 2005) (Bottle-Grade PET Resin Final Determination). The Department
applied rates from International Financial Statistics for 1995 for
Jindal.
Programs Preliminarily Determined To Confer Subsidies
1. Pre-shipment and Post-shipment Export Financing
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), through commercial banks, provides
short-term pre-shipment financing, or ``packing credits,'' to
exporters. Upon presentation of a confirmed export order or letter of
credit to a bank, companies may receive pre-shipment loans for working
capital purposes, i.e., for purchasing raw materials, warehousing,
packing, and transporting merchandise destined for exportation.
Companies may also establish pre-shipment credit lines upon which they
may draw as needed. Limits on credit lines are established by
commercial banks and are based on a company's creditworthiness and past
export performance. Credit lines may be denominated either in Indian
rupees or in a foreign currency. Companies that have pre-shipment
credit lines typically pay interest on a quarterly basis on the
outstanding balance of the account at the end of each period.
Commercial banks extending export credit to Indian companies must, by
law, charge interest at rates determined by the RBI.
Post-shipment export financing consists of loans in the form of
discounted trade bills or advances by commercial banks. Exporters
qualify for this program by presenting their export documents to the
lending bank. The credit covers the period from the date of shipment of
the goods to the date of realization of the proceeds from the sale to
the overseas customer. Under the Foreign Exchange Management Act of
1999, exporters are required to realize proceeds from their export
sales within 180 days after the date of shipment. Post-shipment
financing is, therefore, a working capital program used to finance
export receivables. In general, post-shipment loans are granted for a
period of no more than 180 days. If the loans are not repaid within the
due date, the exporters lose the concessional interest rate on this
financing.
In the investigation, the Department determined that the pre-and
post-shipment export financing programs conferred countervailable
subsidies on the subject merchandise because: (1) provision of the
export financing constitutes a financial contribution pursuant to
section 771(5)(D)(i) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, (the Act);
(2) provision of the export financing confers benefits on the
respondents under section 771(5)(E)(ii) of the Act because the interest
rates given under these programs are lower than commercially available
interest rates; and, (3) these programs are specific under section
771(5A)(B) of the Act because they are contingent upon export
performance. See Notice of Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty
Determination: Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip (PET
Film), 67 FR 34905 (May 16, 2002) (PET Film Final Determination) and
accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum (PET Film Final
Determination - Decision Memorandum), at the section entitled
[[Page 46486]]
``Pre-shipment and Post-shipment Export Financing.'' No new information
or evidence of changed circumstances has been presented to warrant
reconsideration of this determination. Therefore, for the purpose of
these preliminary results, we continue to find this program
countervailable.
The benefit conferred by the pre-and post-shipment loans is the
difference between the amount of interest the company paid on the
government loan and the amount of interest it would have paid on a
comparable commercial loan. Because pre-shipment loans are tied to a
company's total exports, we calculated the subsidy rate for these loans
by dividing the total benefit by the value of each respondent's total
exports during the POR. Because post-shipment loans are tied to
shipments to a particular country, we divided the total benefit from
the post-shipment loans used in sales to the United States by the value
of each respondent's total exports of subject merchandise to the United
States during the POR. See 19 CFR Sec. 351.525 (b)(4). On this basis,
we preliminarily determine the net countervailable subsidy provided to
Polyplex and Jindal from pre-shipment export financing to be 0.10 and
0.12 percent ad valorem, respectively. We also preliminarily determine
the net countervailable subsidy provided to Polyplex and Jindal from
post-shipment export financing to be 0.21 and 0.15 percent ad valorem,
respectively.
2. Advance License Program
Under the Advance License Program (ALP), exporters may import, duty
free, specified quantities of materials required to produce products
that are subsequently exported. Companies, however, remain contingently
liable for the unpaid duties until they have exported the finished
products. The quantities of imported materials and exported finished
products are linked through standard input-output norms (SIONs)
established by the GOI. See GOI response to question seven in the April
21, 2005, submission. During the POR, Polyplex and Jindal used advance
licenses to import certain goods duty free.
In the underlying investigation, the Department found that the ALP
contained the same features as the ALP examined in Hot-Rolled from
India, where the Department determined that advance licenses, which
provided for duty exemptions on imported inputs consumed in the
production process, were not countervailable because the system was
reasonable and effective for the purposes intended, as required under
section 351.518 of the Department's regulations. See PET Film
Investigation Final at the section entitled ``Programs Determined Not
to Confer Subsidies;'' see also Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty
Determination: Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Products From
India, 66 FR 49635 (September 28, 2001) (Hot-Rolled Final
Determination). Petitioners, however, filed a timely new subsidy
allegation with respect to the ALP, claiming that the ALP has undergone
a number of significant changes since the underlying investigation, and
requested that the Department investigate the new version of the
program. After considering petitioners' allegation, the Department
initiated an investigation of the revised ALP. For a discussion of the
Department's decision to initiate an investigation of this program, See
ALP Initiation Memorandum.
During the course of investigating the ALP in this administrative
review, the Department requested that the GOI submit information
regarding both the de jure changes in the policies and procedures
related to the ALP and the industry-specific SIONs that are used to
determine the amount of imported material required to produce each unit
of exported PET film. With respect to the overall program, the
Department requested information on the ALP laws and procedures as well
as information regarding auditing and tracking activities, domestic
suppliers, and deemed exports. With respect to the SIONs, the
Department requested that the GOI report the date on which the PET film
SIONs were calculated, provide copies of the documents evidencing the
calculation of the PET film SIONs, and identify any requirements that
the GOI review or revise the SIONs.
While the GOI asserted that the changes between the old 1997-2002
and the new 2002-2007 Export/Import Policy guidelines (under which the
ALP regulations are enumerated) were minor, our analysis of the
provisions in effect during the POR indicate that there are a number of
aspects of the system that undermine its reasonableness and
effectiveness. For instance, the GOI could not provide the Department
with requested information demonstrating that certain aspects of the
ALP were implemented and monitored as intended. The Department
requested information on whether the GOI has ever carried out an
examination or verification of any producer receiving an Advance
License to ensure that inputs listed in the SIONs are actually consumed
in the production of exported goods (see question 31 in the GOIs April
21, 2005, submission). Moreover, the Department noted that if the GOI
has carried out such an examination, it should identify when the
examination took place and the results of the examination. Despite the
Department's request, the GOI did not cite to any specific examination
or verification of a producer in any industry. The Department also
asked whether the GOI conducts audits that track inputs and exports
under the ALP. While the GOI indicated that it monitors certain
movements of inputs, it did not demonstrate that a mechanism exists to
evaluate SIONs to determine whether they remain reasonable over time
(see question 35 in the GOIs April 21, 2005, submission). In fact, the
GOI reported that there were no requirements that it review the SIONs
and explained that if a company applies for the creation of a SION and
the GOI fails to review the SION within four months of the application,
the SION takes effect and all companies in the industry may use the
untested SION. However, in its May 16, 2005, supplemental questionnaire
response, the GOI stated that new regulations have been introduced as
an attempt to address the lack of a requirement that the SIONs be
reviewed periodically. See GOI response to questions one and five in
the May 16, 2005, submission.
With respect to other systemic issues, the Department asked the GOI
to provide information demonstrating that companies benefitting under
the ALP are subject to penalties for claiming excessive credits or not
meeting their export requirements. The GOI could not identify the
number of companies in 2003 (or even one company) that either failed to
meet export commitments under the ALP or was penalized for failing to
meet the export requirements under the ALP. Additionally, the GOI was
unable to provide any specific information regarding the number of
companies that applied for, or received, an extension of time to meet
their export commitment. In response to these systemic inquiries, the
GOI acknowledged that it was unable to document that it had performed
any such activities to ensure compliance with the program, noting that
it does not maintain these sorts of records centrally. See the GOI's
answers to questions 39 through 46 of its April 21, 2005, supplemental
questionnaire response and its answers to questions 26 through 31 of
its May 16, 2005, supplemental questionnaire response.
Furthermore, the record indicates that the ALP allows companies to
meet their export requirements without physically exporting through the
use of deemed exports. In reviewing the ten categories
[[Page 46487]]
of sales/transactions considered deemed exports, we note that several,
if not most, of the allowable categories do not appear to have even a
tangential link to exports. According to the GOI, eight of the deemed
export categories are considered categories of sales ``similar to those
of physical exports for the purpose of the ALS'' (Advance License
System). See GOI's answers to questions 53-55 of the GOIs April 21,
2005, submission. However, these allowable categories under the ALP
include sales to entities such as domestic fertilizer plants, power
plants and refineries, UN-funded projects, nuclear power projects, and
``any project or purpose in respect of which the Ministry of Finance,
by a notification, permits the import of such goods at zero customs
duty.'' See Exhibits 12 and 13 of the GOIs April 21, 2005, submission.
With respect to the PET film SIONs applied during the POR, the GOI
could not produce documentation indicating: (1) when the PET film SIONs
were originally calculated; (2) any documentation demonstrating that
the process outlined in its regulations was actually applied in
calculating the original PET film SIONs; or (3) any of the supporting
documents used in calculating those SIONs. Further, the GOI reported
that there were no requirements that it review the SIONs, although, as
noted above, the GOI did provide information about possible changes to
the ALP that took place after the POR, which may be relevant in
subsequent administrative reviews.
Pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.519(a)(4), the Department will
consider the entire amount of an exemption to confer a benefit unless:
(1) the government in question applies a system or procedure to confirm
which inputs are consumed in the production of the exported products
and in what amounts, and the system or procedure is reasonable and
effective for the purposes intended, or (2) absent a system that is
reasonable and effectively applied, the government in question has
carried out an examination to determine which inputs are consumed in
the production of the exported products and in what amounts. As
discussed above, in light of the changes to the ALP in the Export/
Import Policy guidelines that affected this administrative review
period, the Department has reevaluated the ALP in its entirety to
determine whether it meets the regulatory requirements enumerated
above. The evidence on the record of this review does not demonstrate
that the GOI applies a system or procedure to confirm which inputs are
consumed in the production of the exported products and in what
amounts, and that the ALP is reasonable and effective for the purposes
intended. The GOI has failed to provide information demonstrating that
the ALP was monitored and regulated effectively during the POR, as
evidenced by the lack of information related to verification or
implementation of extensions or penalties. In addition, the system
allows for the availability of ALP benefits for a broad category of
deemed exports that are not linked to the actual exportation of the
subject merchandise, and provides for government discretion to bestow
benefits under the program even more broadly. Finally, SIONs are a
critical element of the ALP system, linking the amount of materials
that may be imported duty-free to the exported finished products that
have been produced with such inputs. The GOI could not provide the
Department with its SION calculations for PET film or any documentation
describing that the process outlined in its regulations was actually
applied in calculating the original PET film SIONs. Thus, the
Department cannot conclude that the system the GOI has in place with
respect to the ALP is reasonable or is applied in a manner that is
effective for the purposes intended.
Therefore, we preliminarily determine that the Advance License
Program confers countervailable subsidy because: (1) a financial
contribution, as defined under section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, is
provided under the program, as the GOI provides the respondents with an
exemption of import duties; (2) the GOI does not have in place and does
not apply a system that is reasonable and effective for the purposes
intended under 19 CFR Sec. 351.519(a)(4), to confirm which inputs, and
in what amounts, are consumed in the production of the exported
products, and thus the entire amount of import duty exemption earned by
the respondent constitutes a benefit under section 771(5)(E) of the
Act; and (3) this program is contingent upon export and, therefore, is
specific under section 771(5A)(B) of the Act. However, if a party in a
future proceeding is able to provide information with respect to the
systemic deficiencies identified above, the Department will reevaluate
the ALP to determine whether those deficiencies have been overcome.
Pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.524(c), exemptions of import duties on
imports consumed in production provide a recurring benefit. Thus, we
treated the benefit provided under the ALP as a recurring benefit. To
calculate the subsidy rate, we subtracted from the total amount of
exempted duties under the ALP during the POR as an allowable offset the
actual amount of application fees paid for each license in accordance
with section 771(6) of the Act (in order to receive the benefits of the
ALP, companies must pay application fees). We then divided the
resulting net benefit by the total value of exports of PET film. We
preliminarily determined the net countervailable subsidy provided to
Polyplex and Jindal under the ALP to be 0.63 and 6.82 percent ad
valorem, respectively.
3. Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme (EPCGS)
The EPCGS provides for a reduction or exemption of customs duties
on imports of capital goods used in the production of exported
products. Under this program, producers may import capital equipment at
reduced rates of duty by attempting to earn convertible foreign
currency equal to four to five times the value of the capital goods
within a period of eight years. If the company fails to meet the export
obligation, the company is subject to payment of all or part of the
duty reduction, depending on the extent of the export shortfall, plus
penalty interest.
In the underlying investigation, we determined that the import duty
reduction provided under the EPCGS is a countervailable export subsidy
because (1) it provides a financial contribution pursuant to section
771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, (2) which also constitutes a benefit under
section 771(5)(e). Because this program is contingent upon export
performance, it is specific under section 771(5A)(B) of the Act. See
PET Film Final Determination; see also Hot-Rolled Final Determination,
and accompanying Issues and Decisions Memorandum, at the section
entitled ``Analysis of Programs.'' No new information or evidence of
changed circumstances has been provided in this review to warrant a
reconsideration of this determination.
In cases where the GOI has formally waived import duties on capital
equipment, we treat the full amount of the waived duty as a grant
received in the year in which the GOI officially granted the waiver.
Normally, exemptions and excessive rebates of indirect taxes are
considered to be recurring benefits and are recognized in the year of
receipt. See 19 CFR Sec. 351.524(c)(1). However, the Department's
regulations recognize that, under certain circumstances, it may be
appropriate to allocate these types of benefits over a number of years.
See 19 CFR Sec. 351.524(c)(2). See also Countervailing Duties; Final
Rule, 63 FR 65348, 65393 (November 25, 1998) (CVD
[[Page 46488]]
Preamble). In prior segments of this proceeding, we determined that the
benefit received from the waiver of import duties under the EPCGS is
tied to the purchase of capital assets and it is therefore appropriate
to treat the waiver of duties as a non-recurring benefit. See PET Film
Final Determination; see also Hot-Rolled Final Determination. No new
information or evidence of changed circumstances have been presented in
this administrative review to warrant reconsideration of these
determinations.
In their questionnaire responses, Polyplex and Jindal reported all
of their imports of capital equipment under EPCGS licenses and the
application fees they paid to obtain those EPCGS licenses. In the
investigation, we considered such fees to be an ``. . . application
fee, deposit, or similar payment paid in order to qualify for, or to
receive, the benefit of the countervailable subsidy.'' Therefore, these
fees may be deducted from the value of the benefit when calculating the
amount of the countervailable subsidy. See section 771(6)(A) of the
Act. See also Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination
and Alignment of Final Countervailing Duty Determination With Final
Antidumping Duty Determination: Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet,
and Strip (PET film) from India, 66 FR 53389 (October 22, 2001)
(unchanged by the final determination). Nothing has changed in this
administrative review to warrant reconsideration of that determination.
Polyplex and Jindal reported that they imported machinery under the
EPCGS in the years prior to and during the POR. For the imported
machinery for which Polyplex has met its export requirements, the GOI
has completely waived import duties. For some of its machinery imports,
however, Polyplex has not yet completed its export requirements as
required under the program. Further, Jindal has not yet completed its
export requirements for any of its imports of capital machinery.
Therefore, although Polyplex and Jindal received an exemption from
paying import duties when the capital machinery was imported, for
certain licenses the final waiver on the obligation to repay the duties
has not yet been granted by the GOI.
To calculate the benefit received from the waiver of the
respondents' import duties on their capital equipment imports where the
company's export obligation had been met, we considered the total
amount of duties waived (net of application fees) to be the benefit.
Further, consistent with the approach followed in the underlying
investigation, we determined the year of receipt of the benefit to be
the year in which the GOI formally waived the respondent company's
outstanding import duties. See PET Film Final Determination. Next, we
performed the ``0.5 percent test,'' as prescribed under 19 CFR Sec.
351.524(b)(2) for each year in which the GOI granted the respondent an
import duty waiver. Those waivers with face values in excess of 0.5
percent of each respondent's total export sales in the year in which
the waivers were granted were allocated over Jindal's and Polyplex's
company-specific AULs, while waivers with face values less 0.5 percent
of each respondent's total export sales were expensed in the year of
receipt. See ``Subsidies Valuation Information'' section above.
Although Polyplex submitted a notice to the GOI indicating that it
may have met an export obligation on one of its EPCGS licenses, this
notice was dated after the end of the POR. Consistent with our approach
in the underlying investigation, the prior administrative review, and
in the Hot-Rolled Final Determination, we will treat benefits under the
EPCGS as a grant only when the GOI has issued a formal waiver
applicable to the POR stating that the recipient has completed its
export obligations and is waived from paying the outstanding import
duties. See PET Film Final Determination. The statement from the GOI
included in Exhibit 1 of Polyplex's March 21, 2005, questionnaire
response is dated February 4, 2005. Because this date falls after the
instant POR, the Department finds that the letter does not demonstrate
that Polyplex met an export obligation with respect to the relevant
license during the POR.
As noted above, import duty reductions that Polyplex and Jindal
received on the imports of capital equipment for which they have not
yet met export requirements, may have to be repaid to the GOI if the
export requirements under the licenses are not met. Consistent with our
practice and prior determinations, we will treat the unpaid import duty
liability as an interest-free loan. See 19 CFR Sec. 351.505(d)(1); see
also First PET Film Review - Final.
The amount of the unpaid duty liabilities to be treated as an
interest-free loan is the amount of the import duty reduction or
exemption for which the respondent applied, but, as of the end of the
POR, had not been finally waived by the GOI. Accordingly, we find the
benefit to be the interest that Polyplex and Jindal would have paid
during the POR had they borrowed the full amount of the duty reduction
or exemption at the time of importation. See PET Film Final
Determination; see also Hot-Rolled Final Determination. Pursuant to 19
CFR Sec. 351.505(d)(1), the benchmark for measuring the benefit is a
long-term interest rate because the event upon which repayment of the
duties depends (i.e., the date of expiration of the time period to
fulfill the export commitment) occurs at a point in time more than one
year after the date of importation of the capital goods (i.e., under
the EPCGS program, the time period for fulfilling the export commitment
expires eight years after importation of the capital good).
The benefit received under the EPCGS is the total amount of
benefits received on waived duties and the total amount of benefits
conferred on Polyplex and Jindal in the form of contingent liability
loans. To calculate the net countervailable subsidy rate under this
program, we divided the total benefits received by Jindal and Polyplex
respectively on all EPCGS licenses containing imports of capital goods
used in the production of subject merchandise during 2003 by the total
value of each company's export sales of subject and non-subject
merchandise PET film. On this basis, we preliminarily determine the net
countervailable subsidy for Polyplex and Jindal under the EPCGS to be
3.86 and 2.23 percent ad valorem, respectively.
4. Income Tax Exemption Scheme 80HHC
Under section 80HHC of the Income Tax Act, the GOI allows exporters
to exclude profits derived from export sales from their taxable income.
In prior proceedings, the Department found this program to be a
countervailable export subsidy, because it provided a financial
contribution in the form of a tax exemption, which also constitutes a
benefit. The program is specific because the subsidy is contingent upon
export performance. See sections 771(5)(D) and (E) and 771(5A)(B) of
the Act; see also Certain Iron-Metal Castings from India: Final Results
of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 65 FR 31515 (May 18,
2000) and First PET Film Review - Final. No new information or evidence
of changed circumstances has been submitted in this proceeding to
warrant reconsideration of this finding.
To calculate the benefit under this program, we first calculated
the total amount of income tax each company would have paid had it not
claimed a tax deduction under section 80HHC during the POR and
subtracted from this amount the income taxes actually paid.
[[Page 46489]]
We then divided this benefit by the free-on-board (fob) value of each
company's total exports consistent with 19 CFR Sec. 351.525(b)(2). On
this basis, we preliminarily determine the net countervailable subsidy
for Polyplex and Jindal under section 80HHC to be 2.64 and 0.25 percent
ad valorem, respectively.
5. Capital Subsidy
Polyplex received a capital infusion of Rs. 2,500,000 in 1989 from
the GOI. This subsidy was discovered at verification during the
investigation. See PET Film Final Determination. The Department
determined at that time that there was insufficient time to establish
whether the program is specific under section 771(5A)(D) of the Act.
Thus, the Department stated its intention to reexamine the program in a
future administrative review pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.311(c)(2).
See PET Film Final Determination - Decision Memorandum at the section
entitled ``Programs Determined Not To Confer Subsidies.'' Based on the
information obtained during verification in the investigation, the
Department determined that a financial contribution was provided by the
GOI, pursuant to section 771(5)(D)(i) of the Act, and a benefit, in the
amount of the capital subsidy, was received by Polyplex under section
771(E) of the Act.
In the first administrative review, the Department sent
questionnaires to the GOI, and Polyplex, seeking information that would
allow it to determine whether the capital subsidy program is specific
under section 771(5A) of the Act. Neither party was able to provide any
information regarding the subsidy. As facts available, the Department
determined that the subsidy was specific.
In the instant review, the Department again sent questionnaires to
the GOI, and Polyplex, seeking information that would allow it to
determine whether the program is specific under section 771(5A) of the
Act. As in the first review, Polyplex and the GOI reported that they
were unable to provide any information regarding the specificity of
this program due to the considerable amount of time that has elapsed
since the provision of the subsidy. As no new information or evidence
of changed circumstances has been presented to warrant reconsideration
of our determination in the previous segment of this proceeding, for
the purpose of these preliminary results, we continue to find, as facts
available, that the subsidy is specific under section 771(5A)(A) of the
Act. See First PET Film Review - Final.
Because the benefit is provided through a capital infusion,
pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.524 (c), this is a non-recurring benefit.
Thus, in calculating the subsidy rate for this program, we performed
the ``0.5 percent test,'' as prescribed under 19 CFR Sec.
351.524(b)(2). Because the grant exceeded 0.5 percent of Polyplex's
total sales in 1989, the year in which the capital infusion was
received, the benefits were allocated over 18 years, the company-
specific AUL. In allocating the benefits, we used the Department's
standard allocation methodology for non-recurring subsidies under 19
CFR Sec. 351.524(d). To calculate the net subsidy to Polyplex from
this capital subsidy, we divided the benefit allocated to the POR by
the company's total sales during the same period. On this basis, we
preliminarily determine the net countervailable subsidy provided to
Polyplex under this program to be 0.01 percent ad valorem.
6. Benefits for Export Oriented Units
For the first time in this proceeding, one of the respondents in
this review, Jindal, reported that it has been designated as an export
oriented unit (EOU). Companies that are designated as an export
oriented unit may receive the following types of assistance in exchange
for committing to export all of the products they produce, excluding
rejects and certain domestic sales, for five years: (1) duty-free
importation of capital goods and raw materials; (2) reimbursement of
central sales taxes (CST) paid on materials procured domestically; (3)
purchase of materials and other inputs free of central excise duty; and
(4) receipt of duty drawback on furnace oil procured from domestic oil
companies. Jindal reported receiving benefits through the duty-free
importation of capital goods, the reimbursement of CST paid on raw
materials and capital goods procured domestically, and the purchase of
materials and other inputs free of central excise duty. Jindal did not
import raw materials or purchase furnace oil under the EOU program.
The Department previously determined that the EOU program is
specific, within the meaning of section 771(5A)(B) of the Act, because
the receipt of benefits under this program is contingent upon export
performance.
a. Duty-Free Importation of Capital Goods
Under this program, an EOU is entitled to import, duty-free,
capital goods used in the production of exported goods in exchange for
committing to export all of the products they produce with the
exception of sales in the Domestic Tariff Area over five years. The
Department previously determined that the duty-free importation of
capital goods provides a financial contribution and confers benefits
equal to the amount of exemptions and reimbursements of customs duties
and certain sales taxes (see sections 771(5)(D) and (E) of the Act).
See Bottle-Grade PET Resin Final Determination.
Jindal reported that it imported capital goods under this program,
but as the EOU only commenced commercial production after the POR,
Jindal had not yet been able to meet the export contingency and will
owe the unpaid duties if the export requirements are not met. Upon
Jindal meeting its export contingency, the Department will treat the
unpaid duties as a grant. In the meantime, consistent with 19 CFR Sec.
351.505(d)(1), until the contingent liability for the unpaid duties is
officially waived by the GOI, we consider the unpaid duties to be an
interest-free loan made to Jindal at the time of importation. We
determined the benefit to be the interest that Jindal would have paid
during the POR had it borrowed the full amount of the duty reduction or
exemption at the time of importation. Pursuant to 19 CFR Sec.
351.505(d)(1), the benchmark for measuring the benefit is a long-term
interest rate because the event upon which repayment of the duties
depends (i.e., the date of expiration of the time period to fulfill the
export commitment) occurs at a point in time that is more than one year
after the date of importation of the capital goods (i.e., under the EOU
program, the time period for fulfilling the export commitment is more
than one year after importation of the capital good). We used the
weighted-average interest rate on all comparable commercial long-term,
rupee-denominated loans for the year in which the capital good was
imported as the benchmark. See the ``Benchmarks for Loans and Discount
Rate'' section above for a discussion of the applicable benchmark.
The benefit for each year is the total amount of non-payment of
interest on the unpaid duties. To calculate the subsidy rate, we
divided the total amount of benefits under the program during 2003 by
Jindal's total value of export sales. We preliminarily determined the
net countervailable subsidy provided to Jindal through duty-free
importation of capital goods under the EOU program to be 6.68 percent
ad valorem.
[[Page 46490]]
b. Reimbursement of CST Paid on Materials Procured Domestically
Jindal was reimbursed the CST paid on raw materials and capital
goods procured domestically. The benefit associated with domestically
purchased materials is the amount of reimbursed CST received by Jindal
during the POR. Normally, tax benefits are considered to be recurring
benefits. The benefit, however, associated with capital goods is tied
to the capital assets of Jindal. Thus, we have determined that it is
appropriate to treat the reimbursement of CST on capital goods as a
non-recurring benefit pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.524 (c)(2)(iii).
Consequently, the benefit associated with capital goods is either the
CST reimbursements received during the POR, or an allocated portion
thereof, if the amount received is 0.5 percent or more of total sales
for the year in which the benefit was received. See 19 CFR Sec.
351.524(b)(2). The Department previously determined that the
reimbursement of CST paid on materials procured domestically provides a
financial contribution and confers benefits equal to the amount of
exemptions and reimbursements of customs duties and certain sales taxes
(see sections 771(5)(D) and (E) of the Act). See Bottle-Grade PET Resin
Final Determination.
To calculate the benefit for Jindal, we divided the total amount of
benefits under the program by the total value of export sales during
the POR. We preliminarily determined the countervailable subsidy
provided to Jindal through the reimbursement of CST under the EOU
program to be 0.08 percent ad valorem for Jindal.
State of Maharashtra Programs
1. Sales Tax Incentives
The State of Maharashtra (SOM) provides a package of incentives to
privately-owned (i.e., not 100% owned by the GOI) manufacturers to
induce them to invest in certain areas of Maharashtra. One incentive is
the exemption or deferral of state sales taxes. Specifically, companies
are exempted from paying state sales taxes on purchases, and from
collecting state sales taxes on sales, or, as an alternative, they may
defer payment of the collected state sales tax for ten to twelve years.
After the deferral period expires, companies are required to remit the
deferred sales taxes to the SOM in equal installments over five or six
years. The total amount of the sales tax exempted or deferred is based
upon the size of the capital investment, and the area in which the
capital is invested.
During the investigation, the Department determined that this
program is specific, within the meaning of sections 771(5A)(D)(i) and
(iv) of the Act, because benefits under this program are limited to
privately-owned companies that are located within designated
geographical regions within the SOM. In addition, the Department
determined that the SOM provided a financial contribution under section
771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act through the taxes not collected on purchases.
Finally, in accordance with section 771(5)(E) of the Act, a benefit was
conferred to the extent that the taxes paid as a result of this program
are less than the taxes that would have been paid in the absence of the
program. See PET Film Final Determination; see also 19 CFR Sec.
351.510(a)(1). No new information or evidence of changed circumstances
has been provided in this review to warrant a reconsideration of these
determinations.
Jindal reported that, under this program, it was exempted from
paying sales taxes on purchases and from collecting sales taxes on
sales. Given, however, that the exemption from collecting sales taxes
on sales did not result in Jindal paying any less taxes from its own
funds, we determined that the only benefit and financial contribution
conferred was the amount of sales taxes exempted on purchases. This is
consistent with the approach taken in the investigation segment of this
proceeding. See PET Film Final Determination - Decision Memorandum at
the section entitled ``State of Maharashtra Programs: Sales Tax
Incentives.''
Because tax exemptions are considered recurring benefits, pursuant
to 19 CFR Sec. 351.524(c), we treated the benefit provided under this
program as a recurring benefit. We calculated the subsidy rate by
dividing the total amount of exempted sales taxes on purchases during
the POR by the value of Jindal's total sales during the POR. On this
basis, we preliminarily determine the net countervailable subsidy
provided to Jindal through this program to be 1.35 percent ad valorem.
2. Electricity Duty Exemption Scheme
Another incentive provided by the SOM is the refund of taxes on
electricity charges. This refund is available to manufacturers located
in certain regions of Maharashtra. During the investigation segment of
this proceeding, the Department determined that this program is
specific, within the meaning of section 771(5A)(D)(iv) of the Act,
given that the benefits of this program are limited to companies
located within designated geographical regions within the SOM. See PET
Film Final Determination - Decision Memorandum at the section entitled
``State of Maharashtra Programs: Electricity Duty Exemption Scheme.''
In addition, the Department determined that the SOM provided a
financial contribution under section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, because
it has forgone revenue that otherwise would be due. Finally, in
accordance with section 771(5)(E) of the Act, a benefit was conferred
in the amount of the refund of taxes on electricity for which Jindal
was eligible during the POR. No new information or evidence of changed
circumstances has been provided in this review to warrant a
reconsideration of these determinations.
We treated the benefit that Jindal received under this program as a
recurring benefit and calculated the subsidy rate by dividing the total
amount of tax refunds for which Jindal was eligible during the POR by
the total value of Jindal's sales during the POR. On this basis, we
preliminarily determine the net countervailable subsidy provided to
Jindal through this program to be 0.01 percent ad valorem.
State of Uttar Pradesh Programs
Sales Tax IncentivesThe State of Uttar Pradesh (SUP), like the SOM,
provides a sales tax incentive for manufacturers that make capital
investments in the state. This incentive, established by section 4-A of
the Uttar Pradesh Trade Tax Act, consists of either an exemption or
deferral of state sales taxes. Specifically, companies are exempted
from paying state sales taxes on purchases, and from collecting state
sales taxes on sales, or, as an alternative, they may defer payment of
the collected state sales tax. Eligibility for this program is also
based on companies employing certain percentages of specific castes,
tribes, classes, and minorities, while thirteen specified industries
are not eligible for any benefits under this program.
During the investigation, the Department determined that this
program is specific, within the meaning of sections 771(5A)(D)(iv) of
the Act, given that the benefits of this program are limited to
industries not otherwise excluded, and the benefits are based, in part,
on the area in which companies invest capital. In addition, the
Department determined that the SUP provided a financial contribution
under section 771(5)(D)(ii) of the Act, and that a benefit exists under
section 771(5)(E) of the Act to the extent that the taxes paid as a
result of this program are less than the taxes that would have been
paid in the absence of the program. See
[[Page 46491]]
PET Film Final Determination. No new information or evidence of changed
circumstances has been provided in this review to warrant a
reconsideration of these determinations.
Polyplex reported that, under this program, it was exempted from
paying sales taxes on purchases and collecting sale taxes on sales.
Given, however, that the exemption from collecting sales taxes on sales
did not result in Polyplex paying any less taxes from its own funds, we
determined that the only financial contribution and benefit conferred
was the amount of sales taxes exempted on purchases. This is consistent
with the approach taken in the investigation phase of this proceeding.
See PET Film Final Determination - Decision Memorandum at the section
entitled ``State of Utter Pradesh Programs: Sales Tax Incentives.''
We calculated the subsidy rate by dividing the total amount of
exempted sales taxes on purchases during the POR by the total value of
Polyplex's sales during the POR. We preliminarily determined the net
countervailable subsidy provided to Polyplex through this program to be
0.21 percent ad valorem.
Programs for Which Additional Information Is Needed
A. Sales Tax Incentive Programs
Aside from the sales tax incentive programs for which the
Department initiated reviews, it came to the Department's attention
during this review segment that Polyplex also did not pay sales taxes
on purchases under other sales tax incentive programs. Pursuant to 19
CFR Sec. 351.311(b) we sought additional information regarding these
other sales tax incentive programs from Polyplex.\1\ While Polyplex was
able to supply the names of some of the sales tax incentive programs in
question, the value of the purchases on which it paid no taxes, and the
sales tax rate it would have paid, Polyplex stated that it was unable
to provide further details regarding the programs because it is the
seller, not Polyplex, that requests and applies for the sales tax
incentives. The Department has requested further details regarding the
programs from the GOI. However, as the existence of these programs only
came to the attention of the Department shortly prior to these
preliminary results, the GOI is unable to provide the information
necessary in time to allow the Department to make a preliminary
determination of whether the programs are countervailable.
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\1\ 19 CFR Sec. 351.311(b) provides that where the Department
discovers a practice that appears to be countervailable and the
practice was not alleged or examined in the proceeding, the
Department will examine the practice if sufficient time remains
prior to the final results of review.
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Programs Preliminarily Determined Not To Be Used
A. Export Oriented Units Programs not used
1. Duty-Free Import of Raw Materials
2. Duty Drawback on Furnace Oil Procured from Domestic Oil Companies
B. Duty Entitlement Passbook Scheme (DEPS)
C. The Sale and Use of Special Import Licenses (SILs) for Quality and
SILs for Export Houses, Trading Houses, Star Trading Houses, or
Superstar Trading Houses (GOI Program)
D. Exemption of Export Credit from Interest Taxes
E. Loan Guarantees from the GOI
F. Capital Incentive Schemes (SOM and SUP Program)
G. Waiving of Interest on Loan by SICOM Limited (SOM Program)
H. Infrastructure Assistance Schemes (State of Gujarat Program)
Preliminary Results of Administrative Review
In accordance with 19 CFR Sec. 351.221(b)(4)(i), we calculated
individual subsidy rates for Polyplex and Jindal for 2003. We
preliminarily determine the total net countervailable subsidy rate is
7.67 percent ad valorem for Polyplex, and 17.69 percent ad valorem for
Jindal.
If the final results of this review remain the same as these
preliminary results, the Department will instruct CBP, within 15 days
of publication of the final results, to liquidate shipments from
Polyplex and Jindal of PET film from India entered, or withdrawn from
warehouse, for consumption from January 1, 2003, through December 31,
2003, at 7.67 percent ad valorem of the free on board (f.o.b.) invoice
price for Polyplex and 17.69 percent ad valorem of the f.o.b. invoice
price for Jindal. Also, the rate of cash deposits of estimated
countervailing duties will be set at 7.67 percent and 17.69 percent ad
valorem for all shipments of PET film made by Polyplex and Jindal,
respectively, from India entered or withdrawn from warehouse, for
consumption on or after the publication of the final results of this
administrative review.
Because the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) replaced the
general rule in favor of a country-wide rate with a general rule in
favor of individual rates for investigated and reviewed companies, the
procedures for establishing countervailing duty rates, including those
for non-reviewed companies, are now essentially the same as those in
antidumping cases, except as provided in section 777A(e)(2)(B) of the
Act. A requested review will normally cover only those companies
specifically named. See 19 CFR Sec. 351.213(b). Pursuant to 19 Sec.
351.212(c), for all companies for which a review was not requested,
duties must be assessed at the cash deposit rate, and cash deposits
must continue to be collected at the rate previously ordered. As such,
the countervailing duty cash deposit rate applicable to a company can
no longer change, except pursuant to a request for a review of that
company. See Federal-Mogul Corporation and The Torrington Company v.
United States, 822 F. Supp. 782 (CIT 1993) and Floral Trade Council v.
United States, 822 F. Supp. 766 (CIT 1993) (interpreting 19 CFR Sec.
353.22(e), the pre-URAA antidumping regulation on automatic assessment,
which was identical to 19 CFR Sec. 355.22(g)). Therefore, the cash
deposit rates for all companies except those covered by this review
will be unchanged in the results of this review.
We will instruct CBP to continue to collect cash deposits for non-
reviewed companies at the most recent company-specific or country-wide
rate applicable to the company. Accordingly, the cash deposit rates
that will be applied to non-reviewed companies covered by this order
are those established in the most recently completed administrative
proceeding conducted under the URAA involving those companies. See PET
Film Order. These rates shall apply to all non-reviewed companies until
a review of a company assigned these rates is requested.
Name Change
In determining whether Jindal Polyester Limited changed its name to
Jindal Poly Films Limited, we reviewed documents submitted on the
record, including: (1) Jindal's Annual Report for 2003-2004, which
shows that the name was changed to reflect the increased share of film
business in the company's sales; (2) the official certification of name
change registration issued by the Registrar of Companies in India; and
(3) the ``Certified True Copy of the Resolution Passed by the Members
of Jindal Poly Films Limited.'' Based upon our review of the
information on the record, we preliminary determine that Jindal
Polyester Limited has changed its name to Jindal Poly Films Limited.
If the final results of this review remain unchanged, we intend to
update our instructions to CBP to reflect this
[[Page 46492]]
name change; Jindal Poly Films Limited will receive Jindal Polyester
Limited's cash deposit ad valorem rate.
Public Comment
Pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.224(b), the Department will disclose
to parties to the proceeding any calculations performed in connection
with these preliminary results within five days after the date of the
public announcement of this notice. Pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.309,
interested parties may submit written comments in response to these
preliminary results. Unless otherwise indicated by the Department, case
briefs must be submitted within 30 days after the date of publication
of this notice, and rebuttal briefs, limited to arguments raised in
case briefs, must be submitted no later than five days after the time
limit for filing case briefs, unless otherwise specified by the
Department. Parties who submit argument in this proceeding are
requested to submit with the argument: (1) a statement of the issue and
(2) a brief summary of the argument. Parties submitting case and/or
rebuttal briefs are requested to provide the Department with copies of
the public version of those comments on disk. Case and rebuttal briefs
must be served on interested parties in accordance with 19 CFR Sec.
351.303(f). Also, pursuant to 19 CFR Sec. 351.310, within 30 days of
the date of publication of this notice, interested parties may request
a public hearing regarding arguments to be raised in the case and
rebuttal briefs. Unless the Secretary specifies otherwise, the hearing,
if requested, will be held two days after the date for submission of
rebuttal briefs, that is, thirty-seven days after the date of
publication of these preliminary results.
Representatives of parties to the proceeding may request disclosure
of proprietary information under administrative protective order no
later than 10 days after the representative's client or employer
becomes a party to the proceeding, but in no event later than the date
the case briefs are due under 19 CFR Sec. 351.309(c)(ii). The
Department will publish the final results of this administrative
review, including the results of its analysis of arguments made in any
case or rebuttal briefs.
These preliminary results are issued and published in accordance
with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act.
Dated: August 1, 2005.
Joseph A. Spetrini,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. E5-4331 Filed 8-9-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE: 3510-DS-S