Self-Regulatory Organizations; American Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3 Thereto Relating To Listing and Trading of Shares of the xtraShares Trust, 46228-46238 [E5-4303]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 152 / Tuesday, August 9, 2005 / Notices
9. Members and member
organizations shall file Part II, Part IIA,
or Part IIA (Short Form) electronically,
in accordance with such instructions as
the Exchange shall provide from timeto-time.
10. The information supplied the
Exchange on Part II, Part IIA or Part IIA
(Short Form) of Form X–17A–5 by
members and member organizations
participating in this Plan which are also
members of one or more national
securities exchanges or registered
national securities association shall be
furnished by the Exchange to such other
exchange, exchanges or registered
national securities association in a
format and on a schedule which shall be
mutually agreed upon.
11. The Information supplied the
Exchange on reports filed on a quarterly
basis by members or member
organizations pursuant to paragraphs 2,
3, and 4 shall be furnished to the
Commission on a quarterly basis on a
date not later than 60 calendar days
following the quarter-ending reporting
date; and the Information supplied the
Exchange on reports filed by members
or member organizations pursuant to
paragraph 8 of the Plan shall be
furnished to the Commission on a
quarterly basis on a date not later than
100 calendar days following the quarterending reporting date. The Exchange
will deem confidential all Information
supplied to the Exchange. Such
Information shall be supplied to the
Commission in such format as requested
by the Commission from time-to-time.
12. From time-to-time, the Exchange
may enter into agreements with another
national securities exchange or
registered national securities association
for the purpose of providing or receiving
data processing services related hereto.
Without limitation, such services may
include providing a means to file
required reports, the maintenance of the
information provided thereby, and the
provision of such information to the
Commission.
[FR Doc. E5–4273 Filed 8–8–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–52197; File No. SR–Amex–
2004–62]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
American Stock Exchange LLC; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and
Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3 Thereto
Relating To Listing and Trading of
Shares of the xtraShares Trust
August 2, 2005.
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Exchange Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on August 2, 2004, the American Stock
Exchange LLC (‘‘Amex’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
items I, II, and III below, which items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
On March 4, 2005, the Exchange
amended its proposal.3 On May 9, 2005,
the Exchange filed an additional
amendment.4 The Exchange filed a third
amendment on August 1, 2005.5 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Amex Rule 411 (‘‘Duty to Know and
Approve Customers’’) and Rule 1000A
(‘‘Index Fund Shares’’) and related
Commentary .02 to accommodate the
listing of Index Fund Shares that seek to
provide investment results that exceed
the performance of a securities index by
a specified percentage or that seek to
provide investment results that
correspond to the inverse or opposite of
the index’s performance. The proposed
rule change will accommodate listing on
the Exchange of the following eight (8)
funds of the xtraShares Trust (the
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Amendment No. 1, dated March 4, 2005
(‘‘Amendment No. 1’’). In Amendment No. 1, the
Exchange modified the proposed rule text and
accompanying description. Amendment No. 1
replaced Amex’s original submission in its entirety.
4 See Amendment No. 2, dated May 6, 2005
(‘‘Amendment No. 2’’). In Amendment No. 2, the
Exchange clarified the portfolio investment
methdology and made certain other clarifications to
the description of the proposal.
5 See Amendment No. 3, dated August 1, 2005
(‘‘Amendment No. 3’’). In Amendment No. 3, the
Exchange provided additional details regarding the
disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Fund
Shares and made certain other minor corrections to
the rule text and proposal. Amendment No. 3
replaced Amex’s earlier the submissions in their
entirety.
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2 17
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‘‘Trust’’): Ultra500 Fund; Ultra100
Fund; Ultra30 Fund; UltraMid-Cap 400
Fund; Short500 Fund; Short100 Fund;
Short30 Fund; and ShortMid-Cap 400
Fund (the ‘‘Funds’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is set forth below. Proposed new
language is in italics; proposed
deletions are in brackets.
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 411.
Duty To Know and Approve Customers
Rule 411. Every member or member
organization shall use due diligence to
learn the essential facts relative to every
customer and to every order or account
accepted. No member or member
organization shall make any transaction
for the account of or with a customer
unless, prior to or promptly after the
completion thereof, the member, a
general partner, an officer or a trustee of
the member organization shall
specifically approve the opening of such
account, provided, however, that in the
case of a branch office the opening of an
account for a customer may be approved
by the manager of such branch office but
the action of such branch office manager
shall within a reasonable time be
approved by a general partner or an
officer of the member organization. The
member, general partner, officer or
trustee approving the opening of an
account shall, prior to giving his
approval, be personally informed as to
the essential facts relative to the
customer and to the nature of the
proposed account and shall indicate his
approval in writing on a document
which will become part of the
permanent records of his office
organization.
Supervision of Accounts
Every member is required either
personally or through a general partner,
an officer or trustee of his organization
to supervise diligently all accounts
handled by an employee.
Commentary
.01–.04 No Change
.05 Members, member organizations
or registered employees thereof shall in
recommending to any customer any
transaction for the purchase, sale or
exchange of an Index Fund Share listed
pursuant to Rule 1000A(b)(2) that seeks
to provide investment results that either
exceed the performance of a specified
foreign or domestic stock index by a
specified multiple or that correspond to
the inverse (opposite) of the
performance of a specified foreign or
domestic index by a specified multiple,
have reasonable grounds for believing
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that the recommendation is suitable for
such customer upon the basis of the
information furnished by such customer
after reasonable inquiry concerning the
customer’s investment objectives,
customer’s tax status, financial situation
and needs, and any other information
known by such member, member
organization or registered employee.
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 1000A
Index Fund Shares
(a) Applicability—The Rules in this
Section are applicable only to Index
Fund Shares. Except to the extent
specific Rules in this Section govern or
unless the context otherwise requires,
the provisions of the Constitution and
all other rules and policies of the Board
of Governors shall be applicable to the
trading on the Exchange of such
securities. Pursuant to the provisions of
Article I, Section 3(i) of the
Constitution, Index Fund Shares are
included within the definition of
‘‘security’’ or ‘‘securities’’ as such terms
are used in the Constitution and Rules
of the Exchange. In addition, pursuant
to the provisions of Article IV, Section
1(b)(4) of the Constitution, Index Fund
Shares are included within the
definition of ‘‘derivative products’’ as
that term is used in the Constitution and
Rules of the Exchange.
(b) Definitions. The following terms as
used in the Rules shall, unless the
context otherwise requires, have the
meanings herein specified:
(1) Index Fund Share. The term
‘‘Index Fund Share’’ means a security
(a) that is issued by an open-end
management investment company based
on a portfolio of stocks or fixed income
securities that seeks to provide
investment results that correspond
generally to the price and yield
performance of a specified foreign or
domestic stock index or fixed income
securities; (b) that is issued by such an
open-end management investment
company in a specified aggregate
minimum number in return for a
deposit of specified numbers of shares
of stock and/or a cash amount, or
specified portfolio of fixed income
securities and/or a cash amount, with a
value equal to the next determined net
asset value; and (c) that, when
aggregated in the same specified
minimum number, may be redeemed at
a holder’s request by such open-end
investment company which will pay to
the redeeming holder the stock and/or
cash or fixed income securities and/or
cash, with a value equal to the next
determined net asset value.
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(2) (i) The term ‘‘Index Fund Share’’
includes a security issued by an openend management investment company
that seeks to provide investment results
that either exceed the performance of a
specified foreign or domestic stock
index by a specified multiple or that
correspond to the inverse (opposite) of
the performance of a specified foreign or
domestic index by a specified multiple.
Such a security is issued in a specified
aggregate number in return for a deposit
of a specified number of shares of
stocks, cash and/or Financial
Instruments as defined in subparagraph
(b)(2)(ii) of this rule with a value equal
to the next determined net asset value.
When aggregated in the same specified
minimum number, Index Fund Shares
may be redeemed at a holder’s request
by such open-end investment company
which will pay to the redeeming holder
the stock, cash and/or Financial
Instruments, with a value equal to the
next determined net asset value.
(ii) In order to achieve the investment
result that it seeks to provide, such an
investment company may hold a
combination of financial instruments,
including, but not limited to, stock
index futures contracts; options on
futures contracts; options on securities
and indices; equity caps, collars and
floors; swap agreements; forward
contracts; and repurchase agreements
(the ‘‘Financial Instruments’’), but only
to the extent and in the amounts or
percentages as set forth in the
registration statement for such Index
Fund Shares.
(iii) Any open-end management
investment company which issues Index
Fund Shares referenced in this
subparagraph (b)(2) shall not be
approved by the Exchange for listing
and trading pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. (See Commentary .02)
(3) [(2)] Reporting Authority. The term
‘‘Reporting Authority’’ in respect of a
particular series of Index Fund Shares
means the Exchange, a subsidiary of the
Exchange, or an institution or reporting
service designated by the Exchange or
its subsidiary as the official source for
calculating and reporting information
relating to such series, including, but
not limited to, any current index or
portfolio value; the current value of the
portfolio of any securities required to be
deposited in connection with issuance
of Index Fund Shares; the amount of
any dividend equivalent payment or
cash distribution to holders of Index
Fund Shares, net asset value, or other
information relating to the issuance,
redemption or trading of Index Fund
Shares.
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46229
Commentary
.01 Nothing in paragraph (b)[(2)](3)
of this Rule shall imply that an
institution or reporting service that is
the source for calculating and reporting
information relating to Index Fund
Shares must be designated by the
Exchange. The term ‘‘Reporting
Authority’’ shall not refer to an
institution or reporting service not so
designated.
.02 The Exchange may approve a
series of Index Fund Shares for listing
and trading pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 provided each of the following
criteria is satisfied, and provided
further, that the Exchange may not so
approve a series of Index Fund Shares
that has the characteristics described in
Rule 1000A(b)(2):
(a) Eligibility Criteria for Index
Components. Upon the initial listing of
a series of Index Fund Shares pursuant
to Rule 19b–4(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, each component
of an index or portfolio underlying a
series of Index Fund Shares shall meet
the following criteria:
(1) Component stocks that in the
aggregate account for at least 90% of the
weight of the index or portfolio shall
have a minimum market value of at least
$75 million;
(2) The component stocks shall have
a minimum monthly trading volume
during each of the last six months of at
least 250,000 shares for stocks
representing at least 90% of the weight
of the index or portfolio;
(3) The most heavily weighted
component stock cannot exceed 30% of
the weight of the index or portfolio, and
the five most heavily weighted
component stocks cannot exceed 65% of
the weight of the index or portfolio;
(4) The underlying index or portfolio
must include a minimum of 13 stocks.
(5) All securities in an underlying
index or portfolio must be listed on a
national securities exchange or the
Nasdaq Stock Market (including the
Nasdaq SmallCap Market).
(b)–(g) No change.
.03–.05 No Change.
*
*
*
*
*
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
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places specified in item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Amex Rules 1000A et seq. provide
standards for the listing of Index Fund
Shares, which are securities issued by
an open-end management investment
company for exchange trading. These
securities are registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940
(‘‘1940 Act’’), as well as the Exchange
Act. Index Fund Shares are defined in
Rule 1000A as securities based on a
portfolio of stocks or fixed income
securities that seek to provide
investment results that correspond
generally to the price and yield of a
specified foreign or domestic stock
index or fixed income securities index.
The Exchange is proposing to amend
Rule 1000A and related Commentary .02
to accommodate the listing of Index
Fund Shares that seek to provide
investment results that exceed the
performance of a specified stock index
by a specified percentage (e.g., 110
percent or 200 percent) or that seek to
provide investment results that
correspond to the inverse or opposite of
the index’s performance.
The Exchange proposes to list, under
amended Rule 1000A, the shares of the
Funds. Four of the Funds—the Ultra500,
Ultra100, Ultra30, and UltraMid-Cap400
Funds (the ‘‘Bullish Funds’’)—seek
daily investment results, before fees and
expenses, that correspond to twice
(200%) the daily performance of the
Standard and Poor’s 500 Index (‘‘S&P
500’’), the Nasdaq-100 Index (‘‘Nasdaq
100’’), the Dow Jones Industrial
AverageSM (‘‘DJIA’’), and the S&P
MidCap400TM Index (‘‘S&P MidCap’’),
respectively. (These indexes are referred
to herein as ‘‘Underlying Indexes’’.) 6
6 Exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’) based on each
of the Underlying Indexes are listed and traded on
the Exchange. See Securities Exchange Act Release
Nos. 31591 (December 11, 1992), 57 FR 60253
(December 18, 1992) (S&P 500 SPDR); 39143
(September 29, 1997), 62 FR 51917 (October 3,
1997) (DIAMONDS); 41119 (February 26, 1999), 64
FR 11510 (March 9, 1999) (QQQ) and 35689 (May
8, 1995), 60 FR 26057 (May 16, 1995) (S&P MidCap
400). The Statement of Additional Information
(‘‘SAI’’) for the Funds discloses that each Fund
reserves the right to substitute a different Index.
Substitution could occur if the Index becomes
unavailable, no longer serves the investment needs
of shareholders, the Fund experiences difficulty in
achieving investment results that correspond to the
Index, or for any other reason determined in good
faith by the Board. In such instances, the substitute
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Each of these Funds, if successful in
meeting its objective, should gain, on a
percentage basis, approximately twice
as much as the Fund’s Underlying Index
when the prices of the securities in such
Index increase on a given day, and
should lose approximately twice as
much when such prices decline on a
given day. In addition, four other
Funds—the Short500, Short100,
Short30, and ShortMid-Cap400 Funds
(the ‘‘Bearish Funds’’)—seek daily
investment results, before fees and
expenses, which correspond to the
inverse or opposite of the daily
performance (¥100%) of the S&P 500,
Nasdaq-100, DJIA, and S&P MidCap,
respectively.7 If each of these Funds is
successful in meeting its objective, the
net asset value (the ‘‘NAV’’) 8 of shares
of each Fund should increase
approximately as much, on a percentage
basis, as the respective Underlying
Index loses when the prices of the
securities in the Index decline on a
given day, or should decrease
approximately as much as the respective
Index gains when the prices of the
securities in the index rise on a given
day.
ProFunds Advisors LLC is the
investment adviser (the ‘‘Advisor’’) to
each Fund. The Advisor is registered
under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940.9 While the Advisor will manage
each Fund, the Trust’s Board of Trustees
(the ‘‘Board’’) will have overall
responsibility for the Funds’ operations.
The composition of the Board is, and
will be, in compliance with the
requirements of Section 10 of the 1940
Act, and the Funds will comply with
Rule 10A–3 of the Exchange Act.
SEI Investments Distribution
Company (the ‘‘Distributor’’ or ‘‘SEI’’) a
broker-dealer registered under the
Exchange Act, will act as the distributor
and principal underwriter of the Shares.
JPMorgan Chase Bank will act as the
Index Receipt Agent for the Trust, for
index will attempt to measure the same general
market as the current index. Shareholders will be
notified (either directly or through their
intermediary) in the event a Fund’s current index
is replaced. In the event a Fund substitutes a
different index, the Exchange will file a new Rule
19b–4 filing with the Commission.
7 Id.
8 The NAV of each Fund is calculated and
determined each business day at the close of regular
trading, typically 4 p.m. EST.
9 The Trust, Advisor, and Distributor
(‘‘Applicants’’) have filed with the Commission an
Application for an Order under Sections 6(c) and
17(b) of the 1940 Act (the ‘‘Application’’) for the
purpose of exempting the Funds of the Trust from
various provisions of the 1940 Act. (File No. 812–
12354). The Exchange states that the information
provided in this Rule 19b–4 filing relating to the
Funds is based on information included in the
Application, which contains additional information
regarding the Trust and Funds.
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which it will receive fees. The Index
Receipt Agent will be responsible for
transmitting the Deposit List (as defined
below) to National Securities Clearing
Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) and for the
processing, clearance and settlement of
purchase and redemption orders
through the facilities of Depository
Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’) and NSCC on
behalf of the Trust. The Index Receipt
Agent will also be responsible for the
coordination and transmission of files
and purchase and redemption orders
between the Distributor and NSCC.10
Shares of the Funds issued by the
Trust 11 will be a class of exchangetraded securities that represent an
interest in the portfolio of a particular
Fund (the ‘‘Shares’’). Shares will be
registered in book-entry form only, and
the Trust will not issue individual share
certificates. The DTC or its nominee will
be the record or registered owner of all
outstanding Shares. Beneficial
ownership of Shares will be shown on
the records of DTC or DTC Participants.
Investment Objective of the Funds
Each Bullish Fund will seek
investment results that correspond,
before fees and expenses, to twice
(200%) the daily performance of an
Underlying Index and will invest its
assets, according to the Exchange, based
upon the same strategies as
conventional index funds. Rather than
holding positions in equity securities
(the ‘‘Equity Securities’’) and financial
instruments intended to create exposure
to 100% of the daily performance of an
Underlying Index, these Funds will
hold Equity Securities and financial
instruments positions designed to create
exposure equal to twice (200%), before
fees and expenses, of the daily
performance of an Underlying Index.
These Bullish Funds generally will hold
at least 85% of their assets in the
component Equity Securities of the
relevant Underlying Index. The
remainder of assets will be devoted to
financial instruments (as defined below)
that are intended to create the
additional needed exposure to such
Underlying Index necessary to pursue
the Fund’s investment objective.
The Bearish Funds will seek daily
investment results, before fees and
expenses, of the inverse or opposite
10 Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P.
Burns, Associate General Counsel, Amex, and
Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on August 2, 2005 (as to Index Receipt
Agent).
11 The Fund is also registered as a business trust
under the Delaware Corporate Code. Telephone
Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate
General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon,
Senior Special Counsel, Division, Commission, on
July 12, 2005.
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(¥100%) of the Underlying Index. Each
of these Funds will not invest directly
in the component securities of the
relevant Underlying Index, but instead,
will create short exposure to such Index.
Each Bearish Fund will rely on
establishing positions in financial
instruments (as defined below) that
provide, on a daily basis, the inverse or
opposite of the investment results of the
relevant Underlying Index. Normally
100% of the value of the portfolios of
each Bearish Fund will be devoted to
such financial instruments and money
market instruments, including U.S.
government securities and repurchase
agreements 12 (the ‘‘Money Market
Instruments’’).
The financial instruments to be held
by any of the Bullish or Bearish Funds
may include stock index futures
contracts, options on futures contracts,
options on securities and indices, equity
caps, collars and floors as well as swap
agreements, forward contracts,
repurchase agreements and reverse
repurchase agreements (the ‘‘Financial
Instruments’’), and Money Market
Instruments. The Advisor may invest in
such Money Market Instruments and
Financial Instruments, rather than in
Equity Securities, when it would be
more efficient or less expensive for the
Funds.
While the Advisor will attempt to
minimize any ‘‘tracking error’’ between
the investment results of a particular
Fund and the performance or inverse
performance (and specified multiple
thereof) of its Underlying Index, certain
factors may tend to cause the
investment results of a Fund to vary
from such relevant Underlying Index or
specified multiple thereof.13 The
12 Money market funds operating pursuant to
Rule 2a–7 of the 1940 Act may invest in short-term
repurchase agreements that meet the definition of
‘‘Eligible Securities’’ in the rule. 17 CFR 270.2a–7.
Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns,
Associate General Counsel, Amex, and Florence
Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on August 2, 2005.
13 Several factors may cause a Fund to vary from
the relevant Underlying Index and investment
objective including: (1) A Fund’s expenses,
including brokerage (which may be increased by
high portfolio turnover) and the cost of the
investment techniques employed by that Fund; (2)
less than all of the securities in the benchmark
index being held by a Fund and securities not
included in the benchmark index being held by a
Fund; (3) an imperfect correlation between the
performance of instruments held by a Fund, such
as futures contracts, and the performance of the
underlying securities in the cash market; (4) bid-ask
spreads (the effect of which may be increased by
portfolio turnover); (5) holding instruments traded
in a market that has become illiquid or disrupted;
(6) a Fund’s share prices being rounded to the
nearest cent; (7) changes to the benchmark index
that are not disseminated in advance; (8) the need
to conform a Fund’s portfolio holdings to comply
with investment restrictions or policies or
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Bullish Funds are expected to be highly
correlated to each respective Underlying
Index and investment objective (0.95 or
greater), while the Bearish Funds are
expected to be highly inversely
correlated to each Underlying Index and
investment objective (¥0.95 or
greater).14 Thus, in each case, the Funds
are expected to have a daily tracking
error of less than 5% 15 (500 basis
points) relative to the specified (inverse)
multiple of the performance of the
relevant Underlying Index.
The Portfolio Investment Methodology
The Advisor seeks to establish
investment exposure for each Bullish
and Bearish Fund corresponding to each
Fund’s investment objective based upon
its portfolio investment methodology
(the ‘‘Methodology’’). The Exchange
states that this Methodology is a
mathematical model based on wellestablished principles of finance that
the Advisor understands are widely
used by investment practitioners.
According to the Exchange, the
Methodology is designed to determine,
for each Fund, the portfolio investments
needed to achieve its stated investment
objective. The Methodology takes into
account a variety of specified criteria
and data (the ‘‘Inputs’’), the most
important of which are: (a) Net assets
(taking into account creations and
redemptions) in each Fund’s portfolio at
the end of each trading day; (b) the
amount of exposure required to the
Underlying Index and (c) the positions
in Equity Securities, Financial
Instruments and/or Money Market
Instruments at the beginning of each
trading day. The Advisor, pursuant to
the Methodology, will then
mathematically determine the end-ofday positions to establish the solution
(the ‘‘Solution’’), which may consists of
Equity Securities, Financial
Instruments, and Money Market
Instruments. The difference between the
start-of-day positions and the required
regulatory or tax law requirements; and (9) early
and unanticipated closings of the markets on which
the holdings of a Fund trade, resulting in the
inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio
transactions.
14 Correlation is the strength of the relationship
between (1) the change in a Fund’s NAV and (2) the
change in the benchmark index (investment
objective). The statistical measure of correlation is
known as the ‘‘correlation coefficient.’’ A
correlation coefficient of +1 indicates a high direct
correlation, while a value of ¥1 indicates a strong
inverse correlation. A value of zero would mean
that there is no correlation between the two
variables.
15 Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P.
Burns, Associate General Counsel, Amex, and
Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on August 1, 2005 (as to removal of
terminology ‘‘in absolute return’’).
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46231
end-of-day positions is the actual
amount of Equity Securities, Financial
Instruments, and/or Money Market
Instruments that must be bought or sold
for the day. The Solution accordingly
represents the required exposure and is
converted into an order or orders, as
applicable, to be filled that same day.
Generally, portfolio trades effected
pursuant to the Solution are reflected in
the NAV on the first business day (T+1)
after the date the relevant trades are
made. Thus, the NAV calculated for a
Fund on any given day reflects the
trades executed pursuant to the prior
day’s Solution. For example, trades
pursuant to the Solution calculated on
a Monday afternoon are executed on
behalf of the Fund in question on that
day. These trades will then be reflected
in the NAV for that Fund that is
calculated as of 4 p.m. on Tuesday.
The timeline for the Methodology is
as follows. Authorized Participants
(‘‘APs’’) have a 3 p.m. cut-off for orders
submitted by telephone, facsimile, and
other electronic means of
communication and a 4 p.m. cut-off for
orders received via mail. AP orders by
mail are exceedingly rare. Orders are
received by the Distributor and relayed
to the Advisor within ten (10) minutes.
The Advisor will know by 3:10 p.m. the
number of creation/redemption orders
by APs for that day. The Advisor, taking
into account creation and redemption
orders for that day, then places orders,
consistent with the Solution, at
approximately 3:40 p.m. as market-onclose (MOC) orders. At 4 p.m., the
Advisor will again look at the exposure
to make sure that these orders placed
are consistent with the Solution, and as
described above, the Advisor will
execute any other transactions in
Financial Instruments to assure that the
Fund’s exposure is consistent with the
Solution.
Description of Investment Techniques
As stated, a Fund may invest its assets
in Equity Securities, Money Market
Instruments, and/or certain Financial
Instruments (collectively, the ‘‘Portfolio
Investments’’). The Bullish Funds will
hold between 85–100% of their total
assets in the Equity Securities contained
in the relevant Underlying Index. The
remainder of assets, if any, will be
devoted to Financial Instruments and
Money Market Instruments that are
intended to create additional needed
exposure to such Underlying Index
necessary to pursue the Bullish Funds
investment objectives. The Bearish
Funds generally will not invest in
Equity Securities but rather will hold
only Financial Instruments and Money
Market Instruments. To the extent,
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applicable, each Fund will comply with
the requirements of the 1940 Act with
respect to ‘‘cover’’ for Financial
Instruments and thus may hold a
significant portion of its assets in liquid
instruments in segregated accounts.
Each Fund may engage in transactions
in futures contracts on designated
contract markets where such contracts
trade and will only purchase and sell
futures contracts traded on a U.S.
futures exchange or board of trade. Each
Fund will comply with the
requirements of Rule 4.5 of the
regulations promulgated by the
Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (the ‘‘CFTC’’).16
Each Fund may enter into swap
agreements and forward contracts for
the purposes of attempting to gain
exposure to the Equity Securities of its
Underlying Index without actually
purchasing such securities. The
Exchange states that the counterparties
to the swap agreements and/or forward
contracts will be major broker-dealers
and banks. The creditworthiness of each
potential counterparty is assessed by the
Advisor’s credit committee pursuant to
guidelines approved by the Board.
Existing counterparties are reviewed
periodically by the Board. Each Fund
may also enter into repurchase and
reverse repurchase agreements with
terms of less than one year and will only
enter into such agreements with (i)
members of the Federal Reserve System,
(ii) primary dealers in U.S. government
securities, or (iii) broker-dealers. Each
Fund may also invest in Money Market
Instruments, in pursuit of its investment
objectives, as ‘‘cover’’ for Financial
Investments, as described above, or to
earn interest.
The Trust will adopt certain
fundamental policies consistent with
the 1940 Act, and each Fund will be
classified as ‘‘non-diversified’’ under
the 1940 Act. Each Fund, however,
intends to maintain the required level of
diversification and otherwise conduct
its operations so as to qualify as a
‘‘regulated investment company’’
(‘‘RIC’’) for purposes of the Internal
Revenue Code (the ‘‘Code’’), in order to
relieve the Trust and the Funds of any
liability for Federal income tax to the
extent that its earnings are distributed to
shareholders.17
16 CFTC Rule 4.5 provides an exclusion for
investment companies registered under the 1940
Act from the definition of the term ‘‘commodity
pool operator’’ upon the filing of a notice of
eligibility with the National Futures Association.
Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns,
Associate General Counsel, Amex, and Florence
Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on July 12, 2005.
17 In order for a Fund to qualify for tax treatment
as a RIC, it must meet several requirements under
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15:52 Aug 08, 2005
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Availability of Information about the
Shares and Underlying Indexes
The Trust or Advisor’s Web site and/
or that of the Exchange, which is and
will be publicly accessible at no charge,
will contain the following information
for each Fund’s Shares: (a) The prior
business day’s closing NAV, the
reported closing price, and a calculation
of the premium or discount of such
price in relation to the closing NAV; 18
(b) data for a period covering at least the
four previous calendar quarters (or the
life of a Fund, if shorter) indicating how
frequently each Fund’s Shares traded at
a premium or discount to NAV based on
the reported closing price and NAV, and
the magnitude of such premiums and
discounts, (c) its Prospectus and
Product Description and (d) other
quantitative information such as daily
trading volume. The Product
Description for each Fund will inform
investors that the Advisor’s Web site has
information about the premiums and
discounts at which the Fund’s Shares
have traded.19
the Code. Among these is the requirement that, at
the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year,
(i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s
total assets must be represented by cash items, U.S.
government securities, securities of other RICs, and
other securities, with such other securities limited
for purposes of this calculation in respect of any
one issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of the
value of the Fund’s assets and not greater than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer,
and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total
assets may be invested in the securities of any one
issuer, or two or more issuers that are controlled by
the Fund (within the meaning of Section 851
(b)(4)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code) and that are
engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses
or related trades or business (other than U.S.
government securities or the securities of other
regulated investment companies). Telephone
Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate
General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon,
Senior Special Counsel, Division, Commission, on
July 12, 2005.
18 Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P.
Burns, Associate General Counsel, Amex, and
Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on August 1, 2005 (as to removal of
language regarding Web site disclosure of the ‘‘midpoint of the bid-asked spread at the time that the
Fund’s NAV is calculated’’ and substitution of Web
site disclosure of the ‘‘reported closing price’’).
19 See ‘‘Prospectus Delivery’’ below regarding the
Product Description. The Application requests
relief from Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act, which
would permit dealers to sell Shares in the
secondary market unaccompanied by a statutory
prospectus when prospectus delivery is not
required by the Securities Act of 1933.
Additionally, Commentary .03 of Amex Rule 1000A
requires that Amex members and member
organizations provide to all purchasers of a series
of Index Fund Shares a written description of the
terms and characteristics of such securities, in a
form prepared by the open-end management
investment company issuing such securities, not
later than the time of confirmation of the first
transaction in such series is delivered to such
purchaser. Also, any sales material must reference
the availability of such circular and the prospectus.
Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns,
PO 00000
Frm 00101
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
The Amex will disseminate for each
Fund on a daily basis by means of
Consolidated Tape Association (‘‘CTA’’)
and CQ High Speed Lines information
with respect to an Indicative Intra-Day
Value (the ‘‘IIV’’) (defined and
discussed below under ‘‘Dissemination
of Indicative Intra-Day Value (IIV)’’),
recent NAV, shares outstanding,
estimated cash amount, and total cash
amount per Creation Unit (defined
below). The Exchange will make
available on its Web site daily trading
volume, closing price, the NAV, and
final dividend amounts, if any, to be
paid for each Fund. The closing prices
of the Deposit Securities (defined
below) are readily available from, as
applicable, exchanges, automated
quotation systems, published or other
public sources, or on-line information
services such as Bloomberg or Reuters.
Each Fund’s total portfolio
composition will be disclosed on the
Web site of the Trust (https://
www.profunds.com) and/or the
Exchange (https://www.amex.com). The
Trust expects that Web site disclosure of
portfolio holdings will be made daily
and will include, as applicable, the
names and number of shares held of
each specific Equity Security, the
specific types of Financial Instruments
and characteristics of such instruments,
cash equivalents and amount of cash
held in the portfolio of each Fund. This
public Web site disclosure of the
portfolio composition of each Fund will
coincide with the disclosure by the
Advisor of the ‘‘IIV File’’ (described
below) and the ‘‘PCF File’’ (described
below). Therefore, the same portfolio
information (including accrued
expenses and dividends) will be
provided on the public Web site as well
as in the IIV File and PCF File provided
to APs. The format of the public Web
site disclosure and the IIV and PCF Files
will differ because the public Web site
will list all portfolio holdings, while the
IIV and PCF Files will similarly provide
the portfolio holdings but in a format
appropriate for APs, i.e., the exact
components of a Creation Unit (defined
below). Accordingly, all investors will
have access to the current portfolio
composition of each Fund through the
Trust Web site at https://
www.profunds.com and/or the
Exchange’s Web site at https://
www.amex.com.20
Associate General Counsel, Amex, and Florence
Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on July 12, 2005.
20 Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P.
Burns, Associate General Counsel, Amex, and
Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on July 12, 2005 (as regarding daily
disclosure to the public of the portfolio composition
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Beneficial owners of Shares
(‘‘Beneficial Owners’’) will receive all of
the statements, notices, and reports
required under the 1940 Act and other
applicable laws. They will receive, for
example, annual and semi-annual fund
reports, written statements
accompanying dividend payments,
proxy statements, annual notifications
detailing the tax status of fund
distributions, and Form 1099-DIVs.
Some of these documents will be
provided to Beneficial Owners by their
brokers, while others will be provided
by the Fund through the brokers.
The daily closing index value and the
percentage change in the daily closing
index value for each Underlying Index
will be publicly available on various
Web sites, e.g., https://
www.bloomberg.com. Data regarding
each Underlying Index is also available
from the respective index provider to
subscribers. Several independent data
vendors also package and disseminate
index data in various value-added
formats (including vendors displaying
both securities and index levels and
vendors displaying index levels only).
The value of each Underlying Index will
be updated intra-day on a real time basis
as its individual component securities
change in price. These intra-day values
of each Underlying Index will be
disseminated every 15 seconds
throughout the trading day by the Amex
or another organization authorized by
the relevant Underlying Index provider.
Creation and Redemption of Shares
Each Fund will issue and redeem
Shares only in initial aggregations of at
least 50,000 (‘‘Creation Units’’).
Purchasers of Creation Units will be
able to separate the Units into
individual Shares. Once the number of
Shares in a Creation Unit is determined,
it will not change thereafter (except in
the event of a stock split or similar
revaluation). The initial value of a Share
for each of the Bullish Funds and
Bearish Funds is expected to be in the
range of $50–$250.
At the end of each business day, the
Trust will prepare the list of names and
the required number of shares of each
Deposit Security (as defined below) to
be included in the next trading day’s
Creation Unit for each Bullish Fund.
The Trust will then add to the Deposit
List (as defined below), the cash
information effective as of the close of
business on that business day and create
a portfolio composition file (‘‘PCF’’) for
each Fund, which it will transmit (via
the Index Receipt Agent) to NSCC before
that will be used to calculate the Fund’s NAV later
that day).
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15:52 Aug 08, 2005
Jkt 205001
the open of business the next business
day. The information in the PCF will be
available to all participants in the NSCC
system.
Because the NSCC’s system for the
receipt and dissemination to its
participants of the PCF is not currently
capable of processing information with
respect to Financial Instruments, the
Advisor has developed an ‘‘IIV File,’’
which it will use to disclose the Funds’’
holdings of Financial Instruments.21
The IIV File will contain, for each
Bullish Fund (to the extent that it holds
Financial Instruments) and Bearish
Fund, information sufficient by itself or
in connection with the PCF File and
other available information for market
participants to calculate a Fund’s IIV
and effectively arbitrage the Fund.
For example, the following
information would be provided in the
IIV File for a Bullish Fund holding
Equity Securities and Bearish Fund
holding swaps and futures contracts
(and Bullish Fund to the extent it holds
such financial instruments): (a) The
total value of the Equity Securities held
by such Fund (Bullish Fund only); (b)
the notional value of the swaps held by
the Fund (together with an indication of
the index on which such swap is based
and whether the Fund’s position is long
or short); (c) the most recent valuation
of the swaps held by the Fund; (d) the
notional value of any futures contracts
(together with an indication of the index
on which such contract is based,
whether the Fund’s position is long or
short and the contact’s expiration date);
(e) the number of futures contracts held
by the Fund (together with an indication
of the index on which such contract is
based, whether the Fund’s position is
long or short, and the contact’s
expiration date); (f) the most recent
valuation of the futures contracts held
by the Fund; (g) the Fund’s total assets
and total shares outstanding; and (h) a
‘‘net other assets’’ figure reflecting
expenses and income of the Fund to be
accrued during and through the
following business day and
accumulated gains or losses on the
Fund’s Financial Instruments through
the end of the business day immediately
preceding the publication of the IIV
21 The Trust or the Advisor will post the IIV File
to a password-protected Web site before the
opening of business on each business day, and all
NSCC participants and the Exchange will have
access to the password and the Web site containing
the IIV File. However, the Fund will disclose to the
public identical information, but in a format
appropriate to public investors, as the same time
the Fund discloses the IIV and PCF files to industry
participants. Telephone Conversation between
Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate General Counsel, Amex,
and Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel,
Division, Commission, on August 2, 2005.
PO 00000
Frm 00102
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
46233
File. To the extent that any Bullish or
Bearish Fund holds cash or cash
equivalents about which information is
not available in a PCF File, information
regarding such Fund’s cash and cash
equivalent positions will be disclosed in
the IIV File for such Fund.
The information in the IIV File will be
sufficient for participants in the NSCC
system to calculate the IIV for Bearish
Funds and, together with the
information on Equity Securities
contained in the PCF, will be sufficient
for calculation of IIV for Bullish Funds,
during such next business day.22 The
IIV File, together with the applicable
information in the PCF in the case of
Bullish Funds, will also be the basis for
the next business day’s NAV
calculation.
Under normal circumstances, the
Bearish Funds will be created and
redeemed entirely for cash. The IIV File
published before the open of business
on a business day will, however, permit
NSCC participants to calculate (by
means of calculating the IIV) the amount
of cash required to create a Creation
Unit Aggregation, and the amount of
cash that will be paid upon redemption
of a Creation Unit Aggregation, for each
Bearish Fund for that business day.
For the Bullish Funds, the PCF File
will be prepared by the Trust after 4
p.m. and transmitted by the Index
Receipt Agent to NSCC by 6:30 p.m. All
NSCC participants (such as Authorized
Participants) and the Exchange will
have access to the Web site containing
the IIV File. The IIV File will reflect the
trades made on behalf of a Fund that
business day and the creation/
redemption orders for that business day.
Accordingly, by 6:30 p.m., Authorized
Participants will know the composition
of the Fund’s portfolio for the next
trading day.
The Cash Balancing Amount (defined
below) will also be determined shortly
after 4:00 p.m. each business day.
Although the Cash Balancing Amount
for most exchange-traded funds is a
small amount reflecting accrued
dividends and other distributions, for
both the Bullish and Bearish Funds it is
expected to be larger due to changes in
the value of the Financial Instruments,
i.e., daily mark-to-market. For example,
assuming a Deposit Basket 23 of $5
22 As noted below in ‘‘Dissemination of Indicative
Intra-Day Value (IIV),’’ the Exchange will
disseminate through the facilities of the CTA, at
regular intervals (currently anticipated to be 15
second intervals) during the Exchange’s regular
trading hours, the IIV on a per Fund Share basis.
23 The ‘‘Deposit Basket’’ for the Bullish Funds
will, on any given day, be comprised of a basket of
Equity Securities, consisting of some or all of the
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million for a Bullish Fund, if the market
increases 10%, the Deposit Basket will
now be equal to $5.5 million at 4:00
p.m. The Fund Shares will have
increased in value by 20% or $1 million
to equal $6 million total. With the
Deposit Basket valued at $5.5 million,
the Cash Balancing Amount would be
$500,000. The next day’s Deposit Basket
and Cash Balancing Amount are
announced between 5:30 p.m. and 6
p.m. each business day.
Creation of the Bullish Funds.
Persons 24 purchasing Creation Units
from a Bullish Fund must make an inkind deposit of a basket of securities
(the ‘‘Deposit Securities’’) consisting of
the securities selected by the Advisor
from among those securities contained
in the Fund’s portfolio, together with an
amount of cash specified by the Advisor
(the ‘‘Cash Balancing Amount’’), plus
the applicable transaction fee (the
‘‘Transaction Fee’’). The Deposit
Securities and the Cash Balancing
Amount collectively are referred to as
the ‘‘Creation Deposit.’’ The Cash
Balancing Amount is a cash payment
designed to ensure that the value of a
Creation Deposit is identical to the
value of the Creation Unit it is used to
purchase. The Balancing Amount is an
amount equal to the difference between
the NAV of a Creation Unit and the
market value of the Deposit Securities.25
As stated, the Balancing Amount may,
at times, represent a significant portion
of the aggregate purchase price (or in the
case of redemptions, the redemption
proceeds) because the mark-to-market
value of the Financial Instruments held
by the Funds is included in the
Balancing Amount. The Transaction Fee
is a fee imposed by the Funds on
investors purchasing (or redeeming)
Creation Units.
As stated above, the Trust will make
available through the NSCC or the
Distributor on each business day,26
prior to the opening of trading on the
securities in the relevant underlying Index or the
equivalent Equity Securities selected by the Advisor
(to correspond to the performance of each Index)
that APs must deposit with the Trust to form a
Creation Unit.
24 APs are the only persons that may place orders
to create and redeem Creation Units. APs must be
registered broker-dealers or other securities market
participants, such as banks and other financial
institutions, which are exempt from registration as
broker-dealers to engage in securities transactions,
who are participants in DTC.
25 While not typical, if the market value of the
Deposit Securities is greater than the NAV of a
Creation Unit, then the Balancing Amount will be
a negative number, in which case the Balancing
Amount will be paid by the Bullish Fund to the
purchaser, rather than vice-versa.
26 Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P.
Burns, Associate General Counsel, Amex, and
Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on August 2, 2005 (as to NSCC).
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15:52 Aug 08, 2005
Jkt 205001
Exchange, a list of names and the
required number of shares of each
Deposit Security to be included in the
Creation Deposit for each Bullish
Fund.27 The Trust also will make
available on a daily basis information
about the Cash Balancing Amount,
calculated shortly after 4:00 p.m. on the
prior business day.
The Bullish Funds reserve the right to
permit or require a purchasing investor
to substitute an amount of cash or a
different security to replace any
prescribed Deposit Security.28
Substitution might be permitted or
required, for example, because one or
more Deposit Securities may be
unavailable, or may not be available in
the quantity needed to make a Creation
Deposit. Brokerage commissions
incurred by a Fund to acquire any
Deposit Security not part of a Creation
Deposit are expected to be immaterial,
and in any event the Advisor may adjust
the relevant transaction fee to ensure
that the Fund collects the extra expense
from the purchaser.
Orders to create or redeem Shares of
the Bullish Funds must be placed
through an AP, which is either (1) a
broker-dealer or other participant in the
continuous net settlement system of the
NSCC or (2) a DTC participant, and
which has entered into a participant
agreement with the Distributor.29
Redemption of the Bullish Funds.
Bullish Fund Shares in Creation UnitSize Aggregations will be redeemable on
any day on which the New York Stock
Exchange (the ‘‘NYSE’’) is open in
exchange for a basket of securities
(‘‘Redemption Securities’’). As it does
for Deposit Securities, the Trust will
make available to APs on each business
day prior to the opening of trading a list
of the names and number of shares of
Redemption Securities for each Fund.
The Redemption Securities given to
redeeming investors in most cases will
be the same as the Deposit Securities
required of investors purchasing
27 In accordance with the Advisor’s Code of
Ethics, personnel of the Advisor with knowledge
about the composition of a Creation Deposit will be
prohibited from disclosing such information to any
other person, except as authorized in the course of
their employment, until such information is made
public.
28 In certain instances, a Fund may require a
purchasing investor to purchase a Creation Unit
entirely for cash. For example, on days when a
substantial rebalancing of a Fund’s portfolio is
required, the Advisor might prefer to receive cash
rather than in-kind stocks so that it has liquid
resources on hand to make the necessary purchases.
29 Participants other than broker-dealers that
accept orders must have an exemption from brokerdealer registration. Telephone Conversation
between Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate General
Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior
Special Counsel, Division, Commission, on July 12,
2005.
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Creation Units on the same day.30
Depending on whether the NAV of a
Creation Unit is higher or lower than the
market value of the Redemption
Securities, the redeemer of a Creation
Unit will either receive from or pay to
the Fund a cash amount equal to the
difference. (In the typical situation
where the Redemption Securities are the
same as the Deposit Securities, this cash
amount will be equal to the Balancing
Amount described above in the creation
process.) The redeeming investor (e.g.,
an AP) also must pay to the Fund a
transaction fee to cover transaction
costs.31
A Fund has the right to make
redemption payments in cash, in kind
or a combination of each, provided that
the value of its redemption payments
equals the NAV of the Shares tendered
for redemption and the Balancing
Amount. The Advisor currently
contemplates that Creation Units of each
Bullish Fund will be redeemed
principally in kind with respect to the
Redemption Securities, along with a
Balancing Amount in cash largely
resulting from the value of the Financial
Instruments included in the Fund. Also,
a Fund may make redemptions partly or
wholly in cash in lieu of transferring
one or more Redemption Securities to a
redeeming investor if the Fund
determines, in its discretion, that such
alternative is warranted due to unusual
circumstances. This could happen if the
redeeming investor is unable, by law or
policy, to own a particular Redemption
Security.
In order to facilitate delivery of
Redemption Securities, each redeeming
AP, acting on behalf of such Beneficial
Owner or a DTC Participant, must have
arrangements with a broker-dealer,
bank, or other custody provider in each
jurisdiction in which any of the
Redemption Securities are customarily
traded. If the redeeming AP does not
have such arrangements, and it is not
otherwise possible to make other
arrangements, the Fund may in its
discretion redeem the Shares for cash.
Creation and Redemption of the
Bearish Funds. As stated, the Bearish
Funds will be purchased and redeemed
entirely for cash (‘‘All-Cash Payments’’).
30 There may be circumstances, however, where
the Deposit and Redemption Securities could differ.
For example, if ABC stock were replacing XYZ
stock in a Fund’s Underlying Index at the close of
today’s trading session, today’s prescribed Deposit
Securities might include ABC but not XYZ, while
today’s prescribed Redemption Securities might
include XYZ but not ABC.
31 Redemptions in which cash is substituted for
one or more Redemption Securities may be assessed
a higher transaction fee to offset the transaction cost
to the fund of selling those particular Redemption
Securities.
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The use of an All-Cash Payment for the
purchase and redemption of Creation
Unit Aggregations of the Bearish Funds
is due to the limited transferability of
Financial Instruments.
The Exchange believes that Bearish
Fund Shares will not trade at a material
discount or premium to the underlying
securities held by a Fund based on
potential arbitrage opportunities. The
arbitrage process, which provides the
opportunity to profit from differences in
prices of the same or similar securities,
increases the efficiency of the markets
and serves to prevent potentially
manipulative efforts. If the price of a
Share deviates enough from the Creation
Unit, on a per share basis, to create a
material discount or premium, an
arbitrage opportunity is created
allowing the arbitrageur to either buy
Shares at a discount, immediately
cancel them in exchange for the
Creation Unit and sell the underlying
securities in the cash market at a profit,
or sell Shares short at a premium and
buy the Creation Unit in exchange for
the Shares to deliver against the short
position. In both instances the
arbitrageur locks in a profit and the
markets move back into line.32
Placement of Creation Unit Aggregation
Purchase and Redemption Orders
Payment with respect to Creation Unit
Aggregations of the Bullish Funds
placed through the Distributor generally
will be made by In-Kind Payments and
cash, while All-Cash Payments will be
accepted in the case of the Bearish
Funds and certain other cases.
In the case of Creation Unit
Aggregations for Bullish Funds, APs
will make In-Kind Payments by a
deposit with the Trust on the third
business day following the date on
which the request was made (T+3) of (i)
a Deposit Basket and (ii) the appropriate
Transaction Fee.33 In addition, as
described above, a Cash Balancing
Amount may be required to be paid to
32 In their 1940 Act Application, the Applicants
stated that they do not believe that All-Cash
Payments will affect arbitrage efficiency. This is
because Applicants believe it makes little difference
to an arbitrageur whether Creation Unit
Aggregations are purchased in exchange for a basket
of securities or cash. The important function of the
arbitrageur is to bid the share price of any Fund up
or down until it converges with the NAV.
Applicants note that this can occur regardless of
whether the arbitrageur is allowed to create in cash
or with a Deposit Basket. In either case, the
arbitrageur can effectively hedge a position in a
Fund in a variety of ways, including the use of
market-on-close contracts to buy or sell the
underlying Equity Securities and/or Financial
Instruments.
33 Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P.
Burns, Associate General Counsel, Amex, and
Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on August 2, 2005.
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15:52 Aug 08, 2005
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the Trust. The Balancing Amount will
be paid to the Trust after such Creation
Unit Aggregation has been created and
the next NAV has been calculated, but
by the third business day (T+3)
following the creation order request.
In the case of the Creation Unit
Aggregations for Bearish Funds, the AP
will make a cash payment by 12:00 p.m.
ET on the third business day following
the date on which the request was made
(T+3). Purchasers of both the Bullish
and Bearish Funds in Creation Unit
Aggregations must satisfy certain
creditworthiness criteria established by
the Advisor and approved by the Board,
as provided in the Participation
Agreement between the Trust and APs.
Subject to the conditions specified in
the Application, Creation Unit
Aggregations of any Bullish Fund will
generally be redeemable on any
business day in exchange for an In-Kind
Payment, which will be comprised of
the Equity Securities contained in the
Redemption List (as described above),
and the Balancing Amount in effect on
the date a request for redemption is
made, plus any Transaction Fee. The
Trust will transfer the Equity Securities
comprising the In-Kind Payment plus
any Balancing Amount, if any, owed to
the redeeming AP in all cases no later
than the third business day (T+3) next
following the date on which request for
redemption is made.
Creation Unit Aggregations of the
Bearish Funds will be redeemable for an
All-Cash Payment equal to the NAV less
the transaction fee. As with the Bullish
Funds, redemptions of Bearish Funds
will be cleared and settled will be on a
T+3 basis.
The Bullish Fund has the right to
make redemption payments in cash (due
to unusual circumstances such as when
an investor is unable by law or policy
to own a Redemption Security), in kind,
or a combination of each, provided that
the value of its redemption payments
equals the NAV of the Shares tendered
for redemption.34 The Adviser,
however, currently contemplates that
Creation Units of the Bullish Funds will
be redeemed by a combination of InKind Payment and cash, while the
Bearish Funds will be redeemed solely
34 In the event an AP has submitted a redemption
request in good order and is unable to transfer all
or part of a Creation Unit-size aggregation for
redemption, a Fund may nonetheless accept the
redemption request in reliance on the AP’s
undertaking to deliver the missing Fund Shares as
soon as possible, which undertaking shall be
secured by the AP delivery and maintenance of
collateral. The Authorized Participant Agreement
will permit the Fund to buy the missing Shares at
any time and will subject the AP to liability for any
shortfall between the cost to the Fund of purchasing
the Shares and the value of the collateral.
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46235
in cash. As stated, the Adviser
represents that it may adjust the
Transaction Fee imposed on a
redemption wholly or partly in cash to
take into account any additional
brokerage or other transaction costs
incurred by the Fund.
Dividends
Dividends, if any, from net
investment income will be declared and
paid at least annually by each Fund in
the same manner as by other open-end
investment companies. Certain Funds
may pay dividends on a semi-annual or
more frequent basis. Distributions of
realized securities gains, if any,
generally will be declared and paid once
a year.
Dividends and other distributions on
the Shares of each Fund will be
distributed, on a pro rata basis, to
Beneficial Owners of such Shares.
Dividend payments will be made
through the Depository and the DTC
Participants to Beneficial Owners then
of record with proceeds received from
each Fund.
The Trust will not make the DTC
book-entry Dividend Reinvestment
Service (the ‘‘Dividend Reinvestment
Service’’) available for use by Beneficial
Owners for reinvestment of their cash
proceeds but certain individual brokers
may make a Dividend Reinvestment
Service available to Beneficial Owners.
The Statement of Additional
Information (‘‘SAI’’) will inform
investors of this fact and direct
interested investors to contact such
investor’s broker to ascertain the
availability and a description of such a
service through such broker. The SAI
will also caution interested Beneficial
Owners that they should note that each
broker may require investors to adhere
to specific procedures and timetables in
order to participate in the service, and
such investors should ascertain from
their broker such necessary details.
Shares acquired pursuant to such
service will be held by the Beneficial
Owners in the same manner, and subject
to the same terms and conditions, as for
original ownership of Shares. Brokerage
commissions charges and other costs, if
any, incurred in purchasing Shares in
the secondary market with the cash
from the distributions generally will be
an expense borne by the individual
beneficial owners participating in
reinvestment through such service.
Dissemination of Indicative Intra-Day
Value (IIV)
In order to provide updated
information relating to each Fund for
use by investors, professionals, and
persons wishing to create or redeem
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Shares, the Exchange will disseminate
through the facilities of the CTA: (i)
Continuously throughout the trading
day, the market value of a Share, and (ii)
every 15 seconds throughout the trading
day, a calculation of the Indicative IntraDay Value or ‘‘IIV’’ 35 as calculated by a
third party calculator (the ‘‘IIV
Calculator’’) currently expected to be
the Exchange.36 Comparing these two
figures helps an investor to determine
whether, and to what extent, the Shares
may be selling at a premium or a
discount to NAV.
The IIV Calculator will calculate an
IIV for each Fund, including those
Funds that do not hold Equity
Securities, in the manner discussed
below. The IIV is designed to provide
investors with a reference value that can
be used in connection with other related
market information. The IIV may not
reflect the value of all securities
included in the Underlying Index. In
addition, the IIV does not necessarily
reflect the precise composition of the
current portfolio of securities held by
each Fund at a particular point in time.
Therefore, the IIV on a per Share basis
disseminated during Amex trading
hours, should not be viewed as a real
time update of the NAV of a particular
Fund, which is calculated only once a
day. While the IIV that will be
disseminated by the Amex is expected
to be close to the most recently
calculated Fund NAV on a per share
basis, it is possible that the value of the
portfolio of securities held by a Fund
may diverge from the value of the
Deposit Securities during any trading
day. In such case, the IIV will not
precisely reflect the value of the Fund
portfolio.
IIV Calculation For the Bullish Funds
holding Equity Securities and Financial
Instruments. The IIV Calculator will
disseminate the IIV throughout the
trading day for Funds holding Equity
Securities and Financial Instruments.
The IIV Calculator will determine such
IIV by: (i) Calculating the estimated
current value of Equity Securities held
by such Fund by (a) calculating the
percentage change in the value of the
Deposit List (as provided by the Trust)
and applying that percentage value to
the total value of the Equity Securities
in the Fund as of the close of trading on
35 The IIV is also referred to by other issuers as
an ‘‘Estimated NAV,’’ ‘‘Underlying Trading Value,’’
‘‘Indicative Optimized Portfolio Value (IOPV),’’ and
‘‘Intra-day Value’’ in various places such as the
prospectus and marketing materials for different
exchange-traded funds.
36 Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P.
Burns, Associate General Counsel, Amex, and
Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on July 12, 2005.
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15:52 Aug 08, 2005
Jkt 205001
the prior trading day (as provided by the
Trust) or (b) calculating the current
value of all of the Equity Securities held
by the Fund (as provided by the Trust);
(ii) calculating the mark-to-market gains
or losses from the Fund’s total return
equity swap exposure based on the
percentage change to the Underlying
Index and the previous day’s notional
values of the swap contracts, if any,
held by such Fund (which previous
day’s notional value will be provided by
the Trust); (iii) calculating the mark-tomarket gains or losses from futures,
options, and other Financial Instrument
positions by taking the difference
between the current value of those
positions held by the Fund, if any (as
provided by the Trust), and the previous
day’s value of such positions; (iv)
adding the values from (i), (ii), and (iii)
above to an estimated cash amount
provided by the Trust (which cash
amount will include the swap costs) to
arrive at a value; and (v) dividing that
value by the total shares outstanding (as
provided by the Trust) to obtain the
current IIV.
IIV Calculation for the Bearish Funds.
The IIV Calculator will disseminate the
IIV throughout the trading day for the
Bearish Funds. The IIV Calculator will
determine such IIV by: (i) Calculating
the mark-to-market gains or losses from
the Fund’s total return equity swap
exposure based on the percentage
change to the Underlying Index and the
previous day’s notional values of the
swap contracts, if any, held by such
Fund (which previous day’s notional
value will be provided by the Trust); (ii)
calculating the mark-to-market gains or
losses from futures, options, and other
Financial Instrument positions by taking
the difference between the current value
of those positions held by the Fund, if
any (as provided by the Trust), and the
previous day’s value of such positions;
(iii) adding the values from (i) and (ii)
above to an estimated cash amount
provided by the Trust (which cash
amount will include the swap costs), to
arrive at a value; and (iv) dividing that
value by the total shares outstanding (as
provided by the Trust) to obtain current
IIV.
Criteria for Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares are subject to the criteria
for initial and continued listing of Index
Fund Shares in Rule 1002A. It is
anticipated that a minimum of two
Creation Units (100,000 Shares) will be
required to be outstanding at the start of
trading. This minimum number of
Shares required to be outstanding at the
start of trading will be comparable to
requirements that have been applied to
previously listed series of Portfolio
PO 00000
Frm 00105
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Depositary Receipts and Index Fund
Shares. As stated, the initial price of a
Share is expected to be in the range of
$50–$250.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed minimum number of Shares
outstanding at the start of trading is
sufficient to provide market liquidity.
Original and Annual Listing Fees
The Amex original listing fee
applicable to the listing of the Funds is
$5,000 for each Fund. In addition, the
annual listing fee applicable to the
Funds under Section 141 of the Amex
Company Guide will be based upon the
year-end aggregate number of
outstanding shares in all Funds of the
Trust listed on the Exchange.
Stop and Stop Limit Orders
Amex Rule 154, Commentary .04(c)
provides that stop and stop limit orders
to buy or sell a security (other than an
option, which is covered by Rule 950(f)
and Commentary thereto) the price of
which is derivatively priced based upon
another security or index of securities,
may with the prior approval of a Floor
Official, be elected by a quotation, as set
forth in Commentary .04(c) (i-v). The
Exchange has designated Index Fund
Shares, including the Shares, as eligible
for this treatment.37
Rule 190
Rule 190, Commentary .04 applies to
Index Fund Shares listed on the
Exchange, including the Shares.
Commentary .04 states that nothing in
Rule 190(a) should be construed to
restrict a specialist registered in a
security issued by an investment
company from purchasing and
redeeming the listed security, or
securities that can be subdivided or
converted into the listed security, from
the issuer as appropriate to facilitate the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market.
Prospectus Delivery
The Exchange, in an Information
Circular to Exchange members and
member organizations, prior to the
commencement of trading, will inform
members and member organizations,
regarding the application of
Commentary .03 to Rule 1000A the
Funds. The Information Circular will
further inform members and member
organizations of the prospectus and/or
Product Description delivery
requirements that apply to the Funds.
37 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 29063
(April 10, 1991), 56 FR 15652 (April 17, 1991) at
note 9, regarding the Exchange’s designation of
equity derivative securities as eligible for such
treatment under Rule 154, Commentary .04(c).
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 152 / Tuesday, August 9, 2005 / Notices
The Application included a request that
the exemptive order also grant relief
from Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. Any
Product Description used in reliance on
Section 24(d) exemptive relief will
comply with all representations and
conditions set forth in the Application.
Trading Halts
In addition to other factors that may
be relevant, the Exchange may consider
factors such as those set forth in Rule
918C(b) in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in Index Fund
Shares. These factors would include,
but are not limited to, (1) the extent to
which trading is not occurring in
securities comprising an Underlying
Index and/or the Financial Instruments
of a Fund; or (2) whether other unusual
conditions or circumstances detrimental
to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. (See Amex Rule
918C). In the case of any Financial
Instruments held by a Fund, the
Exchange represents that a notification
procedure will be implemented so that
timely notice from the Advisor is
received by the Exchange when a
particular Financial Instrument is in
default or shortly to be in default. This
notification from the Advisor will be
through phone, e-mail and/or fax. The
Exchange would then determine on a
case-by-case basis whether a default of
a particular Financial Instrument
justifies a trading halt of the Shares.
Trading in shares of the Funds will also
be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters under Amex Rule 117 have
been reached.
Suitability
Prior to commencement of trading,
the Exchange will issue an Information
Circular to its members and member
organizations providing guidance with
regard to member firm compliance
responsibilities (including suitability
obligations) when effecting transactions
in the Shares and highlighting the
special risks and characteristics of the
Funds and Shares as well as applicable
Exchange rules. This Information
Circular will set forth the requirements
relating to Commentary .05 to Amex
Rule 411 (Duty to Know and Approve
Customers). Specifically, the
Information Circular will remind
members of their obligations in
recommending transactions in the
Shares so that members have a
reasonable basis to believe that (1) the
recommendation is suitable for a
customer given reasonable inquiry
concerning the customer’s investment
objectives, financial situation, needs,
and any other information known by
such member; and (2) that the customer
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15:52 Aug 08, 2005
Jkt 205001
can evaluate the special characteristics,
and is able to bear the financial risks, of
such investment. In connection with the
suitability obligation, the Information
Circular will also provide that members
make reasonable efforts to obtain the
following information: (a) The
customer’s financial status; (b) the
customer’s tax status; (c) the customer’s
investment objectives; and (d) such
other information used or considered to
be reasonable by such member or
registered representative in making
recommendations to the customer.
Purchases and Redemptions in Creation
Unit Size
In the Information Circular referenced
above, members and member
organizations will be informed that
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation Unit
Size are described in each Fund’s
prospectus and SAI, and that Shares are
not individually redeemable but are
redeemable only in Creation Unit Size
aggregations or multiples thereof.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the
Shares. Specifically, the Amex will rely
on its existing surveillance procedures
governing Index Fund Shares, which
have been deemed adequate under the
Exchange Act. In addition, the Exchange
also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
Hours of Trading/Minimum Price
Variation
The Funds will trade on the Amex
until 4:15 p.m. (New York time) each
business day. Shares will trade with a
minimum price variation of $.01.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
section 6 of the Exchange Act 38 in
general and furthers the objectives of
section 6(b)(5) 39 in particular in that it
is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transaction in securities,
and, in general to protect investors and
the public interest.
PO 00000
38 15
39 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
Frm 00106
Fmt 4703
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46237
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The proposed rule change will impose
no burden on competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with
the Exchange Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following
methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–Amex–2004–62 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–9303.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Amex–2004–62. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 152 / Tuesday, August 9, 2005 / Notices
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Amex. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Amex–2004–62 and should
be submitted on or before August 30,
2005.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.40
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–4303 Filed 8–8–05; 8:45 am]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–52200; File No. SR–CHX–
2005–20]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change
Relating to Participant Fees and
Credits
August 3, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 17,
2005, the Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘CHX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The CHX, pursuant under Rule 19b–
4 of the Act, proposes to amend its
Participant Fee Schedule (‘‘Fee
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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15:52 Aug 08, 2005
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
40 17
Schedule’’) to eliminate, retroactive to
January 1, 2005, the assignment fee for
listed securities that are not assigned in
competition.
The Exchange proposes to modify its
Fee Schedule to eliminate, retroactive to
January 1, 2005, the assignment fee for
listed securities that were not assigned
in competition. Under the Fee Schedule
that was in effect from January 1, 2005
through May 2, 2005, the Exchange
charged a fee to a specialist that
received the assignment of a listed
security when other firms were not
competing for the assignment.3 To
encourage firms to trade additional
listed securities by reducing their costs
of doing so, the Exchange eliminated the
assignment fee for securities assigned
without competition on an on-going
basis, effective May 2, 2005.4 The
Exchange now seeks to confirm that the
fee should be eliminated for all periods
in 2005, thus consistently assessing
assignment fees for listed securities
assigned without competition
throughout the year and avoiding any
confusion, among the Exchange’s
participants, of the assignment fees that
should have been charged.5 The
3 The Exchange also has charged, and will
continue to charge, specialist assignment fees with
respect to securities that are assigned to a specialist
firm in competition with other firms, reflecting the
increased administrative costs associated with
allocating stocks in competition.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51763
(May 31, 2005), 70 FR 33230 (June 7, 2005). The
Exchange previously had waived this fee on a
temporary basis, through the end of 2004. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 50657
(November 12, 2004), 69 FR 67615 (November 18,
2004).
5 This change is consistent with the Exchange’s
decision not to charge assignment fees charged with
respect to Nasdaq/NM securities that are not
assigned in competition. See Securities Exchange
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Frm 00107
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Exchange believes that this fee change is
an appropriate and fair allocation of fees
among its participants because of its
ability to reduce confusion and enhance
the consistency of the fees that
participants are charged.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act 6 in that it
provides for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees and other charges
among its members.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
the Commission will:
(A) By order approve the proposed
rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CHX–2005–20 on the
subject line.
Act Release No. 50616 (November 1, 2004), 69 FR
64608 (November 5, 2004).
6 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 152 (Tuesday, August 9, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 46228-46238]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E5-4303]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-52197; File No. SR-Amex-2004-62]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; American Stock Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3
Thereto Relating To Listing and Trading of Shares of the xtraShares
Trust
August 2, 2005.
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Exchange Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby
given that on August 2, 2004, the American Stock Exchange LLC (``Amex''
or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in items I, II,
and III below, which items have been prepared by the Exchange. On March
4, 2005, the Exchange amended its proposal.\3\ On May 9, 2005, the
Exchange filed an additional amendment.\4\ The Exchange filed a third
amendment on August 1, 2005.\5\ The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested
persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Amendment No. 1, dated March 4, 2005 (``Amendment No.
1''). In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange modified the proposed rule
text and accompanying description. Amendment No. 1 replaced Amex's
original submission in its entirety.
\4\ See Amendment No. 2, dated May 6, 2005 (``Amendment No.
2''). In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange clarified the portfolio
investment methdology and made certain other clarifications to the
description of the proposal.
\5\ See Amendment No. 3, dated August 1, 2005 (``Amendment No.
3''). In Amendment No. 3, the Exchange provided additional details
regarding the disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Fund
Shares and made certain other minor corrections to the rule text and
proposal. Amendment No. 3 replaced Amex's earlier the submissions in
their entirety.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Amex Rule 411 (``Duty to Know and
Approve Customers'') and Rule 1000A (``Index Fund Shares'') and related
Commentary .02 to accommodate the listing of Index Fund Shares that
seek to provide investment results that exceed the performance of a
securities index by a specified percentage or that seek to provide
investment results that correspond to the inverse or opposite of the
index's performance. The proposed rule change will accommodate listing
on the Exchange of the following eight (8) funds of the xtraShares
Trust (the ``Trust''): Ultra500 Fund; Ultra100 Fund; Ultra30 Fund;
UltraMid-Cap 400 Fund; Short500 Fund; Short100 Fund; Short30 Fund; and
ShortMid-Cap 400 Fund (the ``Funds'').
The text of the proposed rule change is set forth below. Proposed
new language is in italics; proposed deletions are in brackets.
* * * * *
Rule 411.
Duty To Know and Approve Customers
Rule 411. Every member or member organization shall use due
diligence to learn the essential facts relative to every customer and
to every order or account accepted. No member or member organization
shall make any transaction for the account of or with a customer
unless, prior to or promptly after the completion thereof, the member,
a general partner, an officer or a trustee of the member organization
shall specifically approve the opening of such account, provided,
however, that in the case of a branch office the opening of an account
for a customer may be approved by the manager of such branch office but
the action of such branch office manager shall within a reasonable time
be approved by a general partner or an officer of the member
organization. The member, general partner, officer or trustee approving
the opening of an account shall, prior to giving his approval, be
personally informed as to the essential facts relative to the customer
and to the nature of the proposed account and shall indicate his
approval in writing on a document which will become part of the
permanent records of his office organization.
Supervision of Accounts
Every member is required either personally or through a general
partner, an officer or trustee of his organization to supervise
diligently all accounts handled by an employee.
Commentary
.01-.04 No Change
.05 Members, member organizations or registered employees thereof
shall in recommending to any customer any transaction for the purchase,
sale or exchange of an Index Fund Share listed pursuant to Rule
1000A(b)(2) that seeks to provide investment results that either exceed
the performance of a specified foreign or domestic stock index by a
specified multiple or that correspond to the inverse (opposite) of the
performance of a specified foreign or domestic index by a specified
multiple, have reasonable grounds for believing
[[Page 46229]]
that the recommendation is suitable for such customer upon the basis of
the information furnished by such customer after reasonable inquiry
concerning the customer's investment objectives, customer's tax status,
financial situation and needs, and any other information known by such
member, member organization or registered employee.
* * * * *
Rule 1000A
Index Fund Shares
(a) Applicability--The Rules in this Section are applicable only to
Index Fund Shares. Except to the extent specific Rules in this Section
govern or unless the context otherwise requires, the provisions of the
Constitution and all other rules and policies of the Board of Governors
shall be applicable to the trading on the Exchange of such securities.
Pursuant to the provisions of Article I, Section 3(i) of the
Constitution, Index Fund Shares are included within the definition of
``security'' or ``securities'' as such terms are used in the
Constitution and Rules of the Exchange. In addition, pursuant to the
provisions of Article IV, Section 1(b)(4) of the Constitution, Index
Fund Shares are included within the definition of ``derivative
products'' as that term is used in the Constitution and Rules of the
Exchange.
(b) Definitions. The following terms as used in the Rules shall,
unless the context otherwise requires, have the meanings herein
specified:
(1) Index Fund Share. The term ``Index Fund Share'' means a
security (a) that is issued by an open-end management investment
company based on a portfolio of stocks or fixed income securities that
seeks to provide investment results that correspond generally to the
price and yield performance of a specified foreign or domestic stock
index or fixed income securities; (b) that is issued by such an open-
end management investment company in a specified aggregate minimum
number in return for a deposit of specified numbers of shares of stock
and/or a cash amount, or specified portfolio of fixed income securities
and/or a cash amount, with a value equal to the next determined net
asset value; and (c) that, when aggregated in the same specified
minimum number, may be redeemed at a holder's request by such open-end
investment company which will pay to the redeeming holder the stock
and/or cash or fixed income securities and/or cash, with a value equal
to the next determined net asset value.
(2) (i) The term ``Index Fund Share'' includes a security issued by
an open-end management investment company that seeks to provide
investment results that either exceed the performance of a specified
foreign or domestic stock index by a specified multiple or that
correspond to the inverse (opposite) of the performance of a specified
foreign or domestic index by a specified multiple. Such a security is
issued in a specified aggregate number in return for a deposit of a
specified number of shares of stocks, cash and/or Financial Instruments
as defined in subparagraph (b)(2)(ii) of this rule with a value equal
to the next determined net asset value. When aggregated in the same
specified minimum number, Index Fund Shares may be redeemed at a
holder's request by such open-end investment company which will pay to
the redeeming holder the stock, cash and/or Financial Instruments, with
a value equal to the next determined net asset value.
(ii) In order to achieve the investment result that it seeks to
provide, such an investment company may hold a combination of financial
instruments, including, but not limited to, stock index futures
contracts; options on futures contracts; options on securities and
indices; equity caps, collars and floors; swap agreements; forward
contracts; and repurchase agreements (the ``Financial Instruments''),
but only to the extent and in the amounts or percentages as set forth
in the registration statement for such Index Fund Shares.
(iii) Any open-end management investment company which issues Index
Fund Shares referenced in this subparagraph (b)(2) shall not be
approved by the Exchange for listing and trading pursuant to Rule 19b-
4(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. (See Commentary .02)
(3) [(2)] Reporting Authority. The term ``Reporting Authority'' in
respect of a particular series of Index Fund Shares means the Exchange,
a subsidiary of the Exchange, or an institution or reporting service
designated by the Exchange or its subsidiary as the official source for
calculating and reporting information relating to such series,
including, but not limited to, any current index or portfolio value;
the current value of the portfolio of any securities required to be
deposited in connection with issuance of Index Fund Shares; the amount
of any dividend equivalent payment or cash distribution to holders of
Index Fund Shares, net asset value, or other information relating to
the issuance, redemption or trading of Index Fund Shares.
Commentary
.01 Nothing in paragraph (b)[(2)](3) of this Rule shall imply that
an institution or reporting service that is the source for calculating
and reporting information relating to Index Fund Shares must be
designated by the Exchange. The term ``Reporting Authority'' shall not
refer to an institution or reporting service not so designated.
.02 The Exchange may approve a series of Index Fund Shares for
listing and trading pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 provided each of the following criteria is
satisfied, and provided further, that the Exchange may not so approve a
series of Index Fund Shares that has the characteristics described in
Rule 1000A(b)(2):
(a) Eligibility Criteria for Index Components. Upon the initial
listing of a series of Index Fund Shares pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each component of an index
or portfolio underlying a series of Index Fund Shares shall meet the
following criteria:
(1) Component stocks that in the aggregate account for at least 90%
of the weight of the index or portfolio shall have a minimum market
value of at least $75 million;
(2) The component stocks shall have a minimum monthly trading
volume during each of the last six months of at least 250,000 shares
for stocks representing at least 90% of the weight of the index or
portfolio;
(3) The most heavily weighted component stock cannot exceed 30% of
the weight of the index or portfolio, and the five most heavily
weighted component stocks cannot exceed 65% of the weight of the index
or portfolio;
(4) The underlying index or portfolio must include a minimum of 13
stocks.
(5) All securities in an underlying index or portfolio must be
listed on a national securities exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market
(including the Nasdaq SmallCap Market).
(b)-(g) No change.
.03-.05 No Change.
* * * * *
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the
[[Page 46230]]
places specified in item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Amex Rules 1000A et seq. provide standards for the listing of Index
Fund Shares, which are securities issued by an open-end management
investment company for exchange trading. These securities are
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (``1940 Act''), as
well as the Exchange Act. Index Fund Shares are defined in Rule 1000A
as securities based on a portfolio of stocks or fixed income securities
that seek to provide investment results that correspond generally to
the price and yield of a specified foreign or domestic stock index or
fixed income securities index. The Exchange is proposing to amend Rule
1000A and related Commentary .02 to accommodate the listing of Index
Fund Shares that seek to provide investment results that exceed the
performance of a specified stock index by a specified percentage (e.g.,
110 percent or 200 percent) or that seek to provide investment results
that correspond to the inverse or opposite of the index's performance.
The Exchange proposes to list, under amended Rule 1000A, the shares
of the Funds. Four of the Funds--the Ultra500, Ultra100, Ultra30, and
UltraMid-Cap400 Funds (the ``Bullish Funds'')--seek daily investment
results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to twice (200%) the
daily performance of the Standard and Poor's 500[reg] Index
(``S&P 500''), the Nasdaq-100[reg] Index (``Nasdaq 100''),
the Dow Jones Industrial Average\SM\ (``DJIA''), and the S&P
MidCap400\TM\ Index (``S&P MidCap''), respectively. (These indexes are
referred to herein as ``Underlying Indexes''.) \6\ Each of these Funds,
if successful in meeting its objective, should gain, on a percentage
basis, approximately twice as much as the Fund's Underlying Index when
the prices of the securities in such Index increase on a given day, and
should lose approximately twice as much when such prices decline on a
given day. In addition, four other Funds--the Short500, Short100,
Short30, and ShortMid-Cap400 Funds (the ``Bearish Funds'')--seek daily
investment results, before fees and expenses, which correspond to the
inverse or opposite of the daily performance (-100%) of the S&P 500,
Nasdaq-100, DJIA, and S&P MidCap, respectively.\7\ If each of these
Funds is successful in meeting its objective, the net asset value (the
``NAV'') \8\ of shares of each Fund should increase approximately as
much, on a percentage basis, as the respective Underlying Index loses
when the prices of the securities in the Index decline on a given day,
or should decrease approximately as much as the respective Index gains
when the prices of the securities in the index rise on a given day.
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\6\ Exchange-traded funds (``ETFs'') based on each of the
Underlying Indexes are listed and traded on the Exchange. See
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 31591 (December 11, 1992), 57
FR 60253 (December 18, 1992) (S&P 500 SPDR); 39143 (September 29,
1997), 62 FR 51917 (October 3, 1997) (DIAMONDS); 41119 (February 26,
1999), 64 FR 11510 (March 9, 1999) (QQQ) and 35689 (May 8, 1995), 60
FR 26057 (May 16, 1995) (S&P MidCap 400). The Statement of
Additional Information (``SAI'') for the Funds discloses that each
Fund reserves the right to substitute a different Index.
Substitution could occur if the Index becomes unavailable, no longer
serves the investment needs of shareholders, the Fund experiences
difficulty in achieving investment results that correspond to the
Index, or for any other reason determined in good faith by the
Board. In such instances, the substitute index will attempt to
measure the same general market as the current index. Shareholders
will be notified (either directly or through their intermediary) in
the event a Fund's current index is replaced. In the event a Fund
substitutes a different index, the Exchange will file a new Rule
19b-4 filing with the Commission.
\7\ Id.
\8\ The NAV of each Fund is calculated and determined each
business day at the close of regular trading, typically 4 p.m. EST.
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ProFunds Advisors LLC is the investment adviser (the ``Advisor'')
to each Fund. The Advisor is registered under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940.\9\ While the Advisor will manage each Fund, the Trust's
Board of Trustees (the ``Board'') will have overall responsibility for
the Funds' operations. The composition of the Board is, and will be, in
compliance with the requirements of Section 10 of the 1940 Act, and the
Funds will comply with Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.
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\9\ The Trust, Advisor, and Distributor (``Applicants'') have
filed with the Commission an Application for an Order under Sections
6(c) and 17(b) of the 1940 Act (the ``Application'') for the purpose
of exempting the Funds of the Trust from various provisions of the
1940 Act. (File No. 812-12354). The Exchange states that the
information provided in this Rule 19b-4 filing relating to the Funds
is based on information included in the Application, which contains
additional information regarding the Trust and Funds.
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SEI Investments Distribution Company (the ``Distributor'' or
``SEI'') a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act, will act as
the distributor and principal underwriter of the Shares.
JPMorgan Chase Bank will act as the Index Receipt Agent for the
Trust, for which it will receive fees. The Index Receipt Agent will be
responsible for transmitting the Deposit List (as defined below) to
National Securities Clearing Corporation (``NSCC'') and for the
processing, clearance and settlement of purchase and redemption orders
through the facilities of Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') and NSCC
on behalf of the Trust. The Index Receipt Agent will also be
responsible for the coordination and transmission of files and purchase
and redemption orders between the Distributor and NSCC.\10\
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\10\ Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate
General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel,
Division, Commission, on August 2, 2005 (as to Index Receipt Agent).
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Shares of the Funds issued by the Trust \11\ will be a class of
exchange-traded securities that represent an interest in the portfolio
of a particular Fund (the ``Shares''). Shares will be registered in
book-entry form only, and the Trust will not issue individual share
certificates. The DTC or its nominee will be the record or registered
owner of all outstanding Shares. Beneficial ownership of Shares will be
shown on the records of DTC or DTC Participants.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ The Fund is also registered as a business trust under the
Delaware Corporate Code. Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P.
Burns, Associate General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior
Special Counsel, Division, Commission, on July 12, 2005.
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Investment Objective of the Funds
Each Bullish Fund will seek investment results that correspond,
before fees and expenses, to twice (200%) the daily performance of an
Underlying Index and will invest its assets, according to the Exchange,
based upon the same strategies as conventional index funds. Rather than
holding positions in equity securities (the ``Equity Securities'') and
financial instruments intended to create exposure to 100% of the daily
performance of an Underlying Index, these Funds will hold Equity
Securities and financial instruments positions designed to create
exposure equal to twice (200%), before fees and expenses, of the daily
performance of an Underlying Index. These Bullish Funds generally will
hold at least 85% of their assets in the component Equity Securities of
the relevant Underlying Index. The remainder of assets will be devoted
to financial instruments (as defined below) that are intended to create
the additional needed exposure to such Underlying Index necessary to
pursue the Fund's investment objective.
The Bearish Funds will seek daily investment results, before fees
and expenses, of the inverse or opposite
[[Page 46231]]
(-100%) of the Underlying Index. Each of these Funds will not invest
directly in the component securities of the relevant Underlying Index,
but instead, will create short exposure to such Index. Each Bearish
Fund will rely on establishing positions in financial instruments (as
defined below) that provide, on a daily basis, the inverse or opposite
of the investment results of the relevant Underlying Index. Normally
100% of the value of the portfolios of each Bearish Fund will be
devoted to such financial instruments and money market instruments,
including U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements \12\
(the ``Money Market Instruments'').
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\12\ Money market funds operating pursuant to Rule 2a-7 of the
1940 Act may invest in short-term repurchase agreements that meet
the definition of ``Eligible Securities'' in the rule. 17 CFR
270.2a-7. Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate
General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel,
Division, Commission, on August 2, 2005.
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The financial instruments to be held by any of the Bullish or
Bearish Funds may include stock index futures contracts, options on
futures contracts, options on securities and indices, equity caps,
collars and floors as well as swap agreements, forward contracts,
repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements (the
``Financial Instruments''), and Money Market Instruments. The Advisor
may invest in such Money Market Instruments and Financial Instruments,
rather than in Equity Securities, when it would be more efficient or
less expensive for the Funds.
While the Advisor will attempt to minimize any ``tracking error''
between the investment results of a particular Fund and the performance
or inverse performance (and specified multiple thereof) of its
Underlying Index, certain factors may tend to cause the investment
results of a Fund to vary from such relevant Underlying Index or
specified multiple thereof.\13\ The Bullish Funds are expected to be
highly correlated to each respective Underlying Index and investment
objective (0.95 or greater), while the Bearish Funds are expected to be
highly inversely correlated to each Underlying Index and investment
objective (-0.95 or greater).\14\ Thus, in each case, the Funds are
expected to have a daily tracking error of less than 5% \15\ (500 basis
points) relative to the specified (inverse) multiple of the performance
of the relevant Underlying Index.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ Several factors may cause a Fund to vary from the relevant
Underlying Index and investment objective including: (1) A Fund's
expenses, including brokerage (which may be increased by high
portfolio turnover) and the cost of the investment techniques
employed by that Fund; (2) less than all of the securities in the
benchmark index being held by a Fund and securities not included in
the benchmark index being held by a Fund; (3) an imperfect
correlation between the performance of instruments held by a Fund,
such as futures contracts, and the performance of the underlying
securities in the cash market; (4) bid-ask spreads (the effect of
which may be increased by portfolio turnover); (5) holding
instruments traded in a market that has become illiquid or
disrupted; (6) a Fund's share prices being rounded to the nearest
cent; (7) changes to the benchmark index that are not disseminated
in advance; (8) the need to conform a Fund's portfolio holdings to
comply with investment restrictions or policies or regulatory or tax
law requirements; and (9) early and unanticipated closings of the
markets on which the holdings of a Fund trade, resulting in the
inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions.
\14\ Correlation is the strength of the relationship between (1)
the change in a Fund's NAV and (2) the change in the benchmark index
(investment objective). The statistical measure of correlation is
known as the ``correlation coefficient.'' A correlation coefficient
of +1 indicates a high direct correlation, while a value of -1
indicates a strong inverse correlation. A value of zero would mean
that there is no correlation between the two variables.
\15\ Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate
General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel,
Division, Commission, on August 1, 2005 (as to removal of
terminology ``in absolute return'').
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The Portfolio Investment Methodology
The Advisor seeks to establish investment exposure for each Bullish
and Bearish Fund corresponding to each Fund's investment objective
based upon its portfolio investment methodology (the ``Methodology'').
The Exchange states that this Methodology is a mathematical model based
on well-established principles of finance that the Advisor understands
are widely used by investment practitioners.
According to the Exchange, the Methodology is designed to
determine, for each Fund, the portfolio investments needed to achieve
its stated investment objective. The Methodology takes into account a
variety of specified criteria and data (the ``Inputs''), the most
important of which are: (a) Net assets (taking into account creations
and redemptions) in each Fund's portfolio at the end of each trading
day; (b) the amount of exposure required to the Underlying Index and
(c) the positions in Equity Securities, Financial Instruments and/or
Money Market Instruments at the beginning of each trading day. The
Advisor, pursuant to the Methodology, will then mathematically
determine the end-of-day positions to establish the solution (the
``Solution''), which may consists of Equity Securities, Financial
Instruments, and Money Market Instruments. The difference between the
start-of-day positions and the required end-of-day positions is the
actual amount of Equity Securities, Financial Instruments, and/or Money
Market Instruments that must be bought or sold for the day. The
Solution accordingly represents the required exposure and is converted
into an order or orders, as applicable, to be filled that same day.
Generally, portfolio trades effected pursuant to the Solution are
reflected in the NAV on the first business day (T+1) after the date the
relevant trades are made. Thus, the NAV calculated for a Fund on any
given day reflects the trades executed pursuant to the prior day's
Solution. For example, trades pursuant to the Solution calculated on a
Monday afternoon are executed on behalf of the Fund in question on that
day. These trades will then be reflected in the NAV for that Fund that
is calculated as of 4 p.m. on Tuesday.
The timeline for the Methodology is as follows. Authorized
Participants (``APs'') have a 3 p.m. cut-off for orders submitted by
telephone, facsimile, and other electronic means of communication and a
4 p.m. cut-off for orders received via mail. AP orders by mail are
exceedingly rare. Orders are received by the Distributor and relayed to
the Advisor within ten (10) minutes. The Advisor will know by 3:10 p.m.
the number of creation/redemption orders by APs for that day. The
Advisor, taking into account creation and redemption orders for that
day, then places orders, consistent with the Solution, at approximately
3:40 p.m. as market-on-close (MOC) orders. At 4 p.m., the Advisor will
again look at the exposure to make sure that these orders placed are
consistent with the Solution, and as described above, the Advisor will
execute any other transactions in Financial Instruments to assure that
the Fund's exposure is consistent with the Solution.
Description of Investment Techniques
As stated, a Fund may invest its assets in Equity Securities, Money
Market Instruments, and/or certain Financial Instruments (collectively,
the ``Portfolio Investments''). The Bullish Funds will hold between 85-
100% of their total assets in the Equity Securities contained in the
relevant Underlying Index. The remainder of assets, if any, will be
devoted to Financial Instruments and Money Market Instruments that are
intended to create additional needed exposure to such Underlying Index
necessary to pursue the Bullish Funds investment objectives. The
Bearish Funds generally will not invest in Equity Securities but rather
will hold only Financial Instruments and Money Market Instruments. To
the extent,
[[Page 46232]]
applicable, each Fund will comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act
with respect to ``cover'' for Financial Instruments and thus may hold a
significant portion of its assets in liquid instruments in segregated
accounts.
Each Fund may engage in transactions in futures contracts on
designated contract markets where such contracts trade and will only
purchase and sell futures contracts traded on a U.S. futures exchange
or board of trade. Each Fund will comply with the requirements of Rule
4.5 of the regulations promulgated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (the ``CFTC'').\16\
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\16\ CFTC Rule 4.5 provides an exclusion for investment
companies registered under the 1940 Act from the definition of the
term ``commodity pool operator'' upon the filing of a notice of
eligibility with the National Futures Association. Telephone
Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate General Counsel,
Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on July 12, 2005.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each Fund may enter into swap agreements and forward contracts for
the purposes of attempting to gain exposure to the Equity Securities of
its Underlying Index without actually purchasing such securities. The
Exchange states that the counterparties to the swap agreements and/or
forward contracts will be major broker-dealers and banks. The
creditworthiness of each potential counterparty is assessed by the
Advisor's credit committee pursuant to guidelines approved by the
Board. Existing counterparties are reviewed periodically by the Board.
Each Fund may also enter into repurchase and reverse repurchase
agreements with terms of less than one year and will only enter into
such agreements with (i) members of the Federal Reserve System, (ii)
primary dealers in U.S. government securities, or (iii) broker-dealers.
Each Fund may also invest in Money Market Instruments, in pursuit of
its investment objectives, as ``cover'' for Financial Investments, as
described above, or to earn interest.
The Trust will adopt certain fundamental policies consistent with
the 1940 Act, and each Fund will be classified as ``non-diversified''
under the 1940 Act. Each Fund, however, intends to maintain the
required level of diversification and otherwise conduct its operations
so as to qualify as a ``regulated investment company'' (``RIC'') for
purposes of the Internal Revenue Code (the ``Code''), in order to
relieve the Trust and the Funds of any liability for Federal income tax
to the extent that its earnings are distributed to shareholders.\17\
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\17\ In order for a Fund to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC,
it must meet several requirements under the Code. Among these is the
requirement that, at the close of each quarter of the Fund's taxable
year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's total
assets must be represented by cash items, U.S. government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with
such other securities limited for purposes of this calculation in
respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of the
value of the Fund's assets and not greater than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than
25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in the
securities of any one issuer, or two or more issuers that are
controlled by the Fund (within the meaning of Section 851 (b)(4)(B)
of the Internal Revenue Code) and that are engaged in the same or
similar trades or businesses or related trades or business (other
than U.S. government securities or the securities of other regulated
investment companies). Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P.
Burns, Associate General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior
Special Counsel, Division, Commission, on July 12, 2005.
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Availability of Information about the Shares and Underlying Indexes
The Trust or Advisor's Web site and/or that of the Exchange, which
is and will be publicly accessible at no charge, will contain the
following information for each Fund's Shares: (a) The prior business
day's closing NAV, the reported closing price, and a calculation of the
premium or discount of such price in relation to the closing NAV; \18\
(b) data for a period covering at least the four previous calendar
quarters (or the life of a Fund, if shorter) indicating how frequently
each Fund's Shares traded at a premium or discount to NAV based on the
reported closing price and NAV, and the magnitude of such premiums and
discounts, (c) its Prospectus and Product Description and (d) other
quantitative information such as daily trading volume. The Product
Description for each Fund will inform investors that the Advisor's Web
site has information about the premiums and discounts at which the
Fund's Shares have traded.\19\
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\18\ Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate
General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel,
Division, Commission, on August 1, 2005 (as to removal of language
regarding Web site disclosure of the ``mid-point of the bid-asked
spread at the time that the Fund's NAV is calculated'' and
substitution of Web site disclosure of the ``reported closing
price'').
\19\ See ``Prospectus Delivery'' below regarding the Product
Description. The Application requests relief from Section 24(d) of
the 1940 Act, which would permit dealers to sell Shares in the
secondary market unaccompanied by a statutory prospectus when
prospectus delivery is not required by the Securities Act of 1933.
Additionally, Commentary .03 of Amex Rule 1000A requires that Amex
members and member organizations provide to all purchasers of a
series of Index Fund Shares a written description of the terms and
characteristics of such securities, in a form prepared by the open-
end management investment company issuing such securities, not later
than the time of confirmation of the first transaction in such
series is delivered to such purchaser. Also, any sales material must
reference the availability of such circular and the prospectus.
Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate General
Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel,
Division, Commission, on July 12, 2005.
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The Amex will disseminate for each Fund on a daily basis by means
of Consolidated Tape Association (``CTA'') and CQ High Speed Lines
information with respect to an Indicative Intra-Day Value (the ``IIV'')
(defined and discussed below under ``Dissemination of Indicative Intra-
Day Value (IIV)''), recent NAV, shares outstanding, estimated cash
amount, and total cash amount per Creation Unit (defined below). The
Exchange will make available on its Web site daily trading volume,
closing price, the NAV, and final dividend amounts, if any, to be paid
for each Fund. The closing prices of the Deposit Securities (defined
below) are readily available from, as applicable, exchanges, automated
quotation systems, published or other public sources, or on-line
information services such as Bloomberg or Reuters.
Each Fund's total portfolio composition will be disclosed on the
Web site of the Trust (https://www.profunds.com) and/or the Exchange
(https://www.amex.com). The Trust expects that Web site disclosure of
portfolio holdings will be made daily and will include, as applicable,
the names and number of shares held of each specific Equity Security,
the specific types of Financial Instruments and characteristics of such
instruments, cash equivalents and amount of cash held in the portfolio
of each Fund. This public Web site disclosure of the portfolio
composition of each Fund will coincide with the disclosure by the
Advisor of the ``IIV File'' (described below) and the ``PCF File''
(described below). Therefore, the same portfolio information (including
accrued expenses and dividends) will be provided on the public Web site
as well as in the IIV File and PCF File provided to APs. The format of
the public Web site disclosure and the IIV and PCF Files will differ
because the public Web site will list all portfolio holdings, while the
IIV and PCF Files will similarly provide the portfolio holdings but in
a format appropriate for APs, i.e., the exact components of a Creation
Unit (defined below). Accordingly, all investors will have access to
the current portfolio composition of each Fund through the Trust Web
site at https://www.profunds.com and/or the Exchange's Web site at
https://www.amex.com.\20\
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\20\ Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate
General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel,
Division, Commission, on July 12, 2005 (as regarding daily
disclosure to the public of the portfolio composition that will be
used to calculate the Fund's NAV later that day).
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[[Page 46233]]
Beneficial owners of Shares (``Beneficial Owners'') will receive
all of the statements, notices, and reports required under the 1940 Act
and other applicable laws. They will receive, for example, annual and
semi-annual fund reports, written statements accompanying dividend
payments, proxy statements, annual notifications detailing the tax
status of fund distributions, and Form 1099-DIVs. Some of these
documents will be provided to Beneficial Owners by their brokers, while
others will be provided by the Fund through the brokers.
The daily closing index value and the percentage change in the
daily closing index value for each Underlying Index will be publicly
available on various Web sites, e.g., https://www.bloomberg.com. Data
regarding each Underlying Index is also available from the respective
index provider to subscribers. Several independent data vendors also
package and disseminate index data in various value-added formats
(including vendors displaying both securities and index levels and
vendors displaying index levels only). The value of each Underlying
Index will be updated intra-day on a real time basis as its individual
component securities change in price. These intra-day values of each
Underlying Index will be disseminated every 15 seconds throughout the
trading day by the Amex or another organization authorized by the
relevant Underlying Index provider.
Creation and Redemption of Shares
Each Fund will issue and redeem Shares only in initial aggregations
of at least 50,000 (``Creation Units''). Purchasers of Creation Units
will be able to separate the Units into individual Shares. Once the
number of Shares in a Creation Unit is determined, it will not change
thereafter (except in the event of a stock split or similar
revaluation). The initial value of a Share for each of the Bullish
Funds and Bearish Funds is expected to be in the range of $50-$250.
At the end of each business day, the Trust will prepare the list of
names and the required number of shares of each Deposit Security (as
defined below) to be included in the next trading day's Creation Unit
for each Bullish Fund. The Trust will then add to the Deposit List (as
defined below), the cash information effective as of the close of
business on that business day and create a portfolio composition file
(``PCF'') for each Fund, which it will transmit (via the Index Receipt
Agent) to NSCC before the open of business the next business day. The
information in the PCF will be available to all participants in the
NSCC system.
Because the NSCC's system for the receipt and dissemination to its
participants of the PCF is not currently capable of processing
information with respect to Financial Instruments, the Advisor has
developed an ``IIV File,'' which it will use to disclose the Funds''
holdings of Financial Instruments.\21\ The IIV File will contain, for
each Bullish Fund (to the extent that it holds Financial Instruments)
and Bearish Fund, information sufficient by itself or in connection
with the PCF File and other available information for market
participants to calculate a Fund's IIV and effectively arbitrage the
Fund.
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\21\ The Trust or the Advisor will post the IIV File to a
password-protected Web site before the opening of business on each
business day, and all NSCC participants and the Exchange will have
access to the password and the Web site containing the IIV File.
However, the Fund will disclose to the public identical information,
but in a format appropriate to public investors, as the same time
the Fund discloses the IIV and PCF files to industry participants.
Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate General
Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel,
Division, Commission, on August 2, 2005.
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For example, the following information would be provided in the IIV
File for a Bullish Fund holding Equity Securities and Bearish Fund
holding swaps and futures contracts (and Bullish Fund to the extent it
holds such financial instruments): (a) The total value of the Equity
Securities held by such Fund (Bullish Fund only); (b) the notional
value of the swaps held by the Fund (together with an indication of the
index on which such swap is based and whether the Fund's position is
long or short); (c) the most recent valuation of the swaps held by the
Fund; (d) the notional value of any futures contracts (together with an
indication of the index on which such contract is based, whether the
Fund's position is long or short and the contact's expiration date);
(e) the number of futures contracts held by the Fund (together with an
indication of the index on which such contract is based, whether the
Fund's position is long or short, and the contact's expiration date);
(f) the most recent valuation of the futures contracts held by the
Fund; (g) the Fund's total assets and total shares outstanding; and (h)
a ``net other assets'' figure reflecting expenses and income of the
Fund to be accrued during and through the following business day and
accumulated gains or losses on the Fund's Financial Instruments through
the end of the business day immediately preceding the publication of
the IIV File. To the extent that any Bullish or Bearish Fund holds cash
or cash equivalents about which information is not available in a PCF
File, information regarding such Fund's cash and cash equivalent
positions will be disclosed in the IIV File for such Fund.
The information in the IIV File will be sufficient for participants
in the NSCC system to calculate the IIV for Bearish Funds and, together
with the information on Equity Securities contained in the PCF, will be
sufficient for calculation of IIV for Bullish Funds, during such next
business day.\22\ The IIV File, together with the applicable
information in the PCF in the case of Bullish Funds, will also be the
basis for the next business day's NAV calculation.
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\22\ As noted below in ``Dissemination of Indicative Intra-Day
Value (IIV),'' the Exchange will disseminate through the facilities
of the CTA, at regular intervals (currently anticipated to be 15
second intervals) during the Exchange's regular trading hours, the
IIV on a per Fund Share basis.
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Under normal circumstances, the Bearish Funds will be created and
redeemed entirely for cash. The IIV File published before the open of
business on a business day will, however, permit NSCC participants to
calculate (by means of calculating the IIV) the amount of cash required
to create a Creation Unit Aggregation, and the amount of cash that will
be paid upon redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation, for each
Bearish Fund for that business day.
For the Bullish Funds, the PCF File will be prepared by the Trust
after 4 p.m. and transmitted by the Index Receipt Agent to NSCC by 6:30
p.m. All NSCC participants (such as Authorized Participants) and the
Exchange will have access to the Web site containing the IIV File. The
IIV File will reflect the trades made on behalf of a Fund that business
day and the creation/redemption orders for that business day.
Accordingly, by 6:30 p.m., Authorized Participants will know the
composition of the Fund's portfolio for the next trading day.
The Cash Balancing Amount (defined below) will also be determined
shortly after 4:00 p.m. each business day. Although the Cash Balancing
Amount for most exchange-traded funds is a small amount reflecting
accrued dividends and other distributions, for both the Bullish and
Bearish Funds it is expected to be larger due to changes in the value
of the Financial Instruments, i.e., daily mark-to-market. For example,
assuming a Deposit Basket \23\ of $5
[[Page 46234]]
million for a Bullish Fund, if the market increases 10%, the Deposit
Basket will now be equal to $5.5 million at 4:00 p.m. The Fund Shares
will have increased in value by 20% or $1 million to equal $6 million
total. With the Deposit Basket valued at $5.5 million, the Cash
Balancing Amount would be $500,000. The next day's Deposit Basket and
Cash Balancing Amount are announced between 5:30 p.m. and 6 p.m. each
business day.
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\23\ The ``Deposit Basket'' for the Bullish Funds will, on any
given day, be comprised of a basket of Equity Securities, consisting
of some or all of the securities in the relevant underlying Index or
the equivalent Equity Securities selected by the Advisor (to
correspond to the performance of each Index) that APs must deposit
with the Trust to form a Creation Unit.
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Creation of the Bullish Funds. Persons \24\ purchasing Creation
Units from a Bullish Fund must make an in-kind deposit of a basket of
securities (the ``Deposit Securities'') consisting of the securities
selected by the Advisor from among those securities contained in the
Fund's portfolio, together with an amount of cash specified by the
Advisor (the ``Cash Balancing Amount''), plus the applicable
transaction fee (the ``Transaction Fee''). The Deposit Securities and
the Cash Balancing Amount collectively are referred to as the
``Creation Deposit.'' The Cash Balancing Amount is a cash payment
designed to ensure that the value of a Creation Deposit is identical to
the value of the Creation Unit it is used to purchase. The Balancing
Amount is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of a
Creation Unit and the market value of the Deposit Securities.\25\ As
stated, the Balancing Amount may, at times, represent a significant
portion of the aggregate purchase price (or in the case of redemptions,
the redemption proceeds) because the mark-to-market value of the
Financial Instruments held by the Funds is included in the Balancing
Amount. The Transaction Fee is a fee imposed by the Funds on investors
purchasing (or redeeming) Creation Units.
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\24\ APs are the only persons that may place orders to create
and redeem Creation Units. APs must be registered broker-dealers or
other securities market participants, such as banks and other
financial institutions, which are exempt from registration as
broker-dealers to engage in securities transactions, who are
participants in DTC.
\25\ While not typical, if the market value of the Deposit
Securities is greater than the NAV of a Creation Unit, then the
Balancing Amount will be a negative number, in which case the
Balancing Amount will be paid by the Bullish Fund to the purchaser,
rather than vice-versa.
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As stated above, the Trust will make available through the NSCC or
the Distributor on each business day,\26\ prior to the opening of
trading on the Exchange, a list of names and the required number of
shares of each Deposit Security to be included in the Creation Deposit
for each Bullish Fund.\27\ The Trust also will make available on a
daily basis information about the Cash Balancing Amount, calculated
shortly after 4:00 p.m. on the prior business day.
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\26\ Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate
General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel,
Division, Commission, on August 2, 2005 (as to NSCC).
\27\ In accordance with the Advisor's Code of Ethics, personnel
of the Advisor with knowledge about the composition of a Creation
Deposit will be prohibited from disclosing such information to any
other person, except as authorized in the course of their
employment, until such information is made public.
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The Bullish Funds reserve the right to permit or require a
purchasing investor to substitute an amount of cash or a different
security to replace any prescribed Deposit Security.\28\ Substitution
might be permitted or required, for example, because one or more
Deposit Securities may be unavailable, or may not be available in the
quantity needed to make a Creation Deposit. Brokerage commissions
incurred by a Fund to acquire any Deposit Security not part of a
Creation Deposit are expected to be immaterial, and in any event the
Advisor may adjust the relevant transaction fee to ensure that the Fund
collects the extra expense from the purchaser.
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\28\ In certain instances, a Fund may require a purchasing
investor to purchase a Creation Unit entirely for cash. For example,
on days when a substantial rebalancing of a Fund's portfolio is
required, the Advisor might prefer to receive cash rather than in-
kind stocks so that it has liquid resources on hand to make the
necessary purchases.
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Orders to create or redeem Shares of the Bullish Funds must be
placed through an AP, which is either (1) a broker-dealer or other
participant in the continuous net settlement system of the NSCC or (2)
a DTC participant, and which has entered into a participant agreement
with the Distributor.\29\
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\29\ Participants other than broker-dealers that accept orders
must have an exemption from broker-dealer registration. Telephone
Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate General Counsel,
Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel, Division,
Commission, on July 12, 2005.
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Redemption of the Bullish Funds. Bullish Fund Shares in Creation
Unit-Size Aggregations will be redeemable on any day on which the New
York Stock Exchange (the ``NYSE'') is open in exchange for a basket of
securities (``Redemption Securities''). As it does for Deposit
Securities, the Trust will make available to APs on each business day
prior to the opening of trading a list of the names and number of
shares of Redemption Securities for each Fund. The Redemption
Securities given to redeeming investors in most cases will be the same
as the Deposit Securities required of investors purchasing Creation
Units on the same day.\30\ Depending on whether the NAV of a Creation
Unit is higher or lower than the market value of the Redemption
Securities, the redeemer of a Creation Unit will either receive from or
pay to the Fund a cash amount equal to the difference. (In the typical
situation where the Redemption Securities are the same as the Deposit
Securities, this cash amount will be equal to the Balancing Amount
described above in the creation process.) The redeeming investor (e.g.,
an AP) also must pay to the Fund a transaction fee to cover transaction
costs.\31\
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\30\ There may be circumstances, however, where the Deposit and
Redemption Securities could differ. For example, if ABC stock were
replacing XYZ stock in a Fund's Underlying Index at the close of
today's trading session, today's prescribed Deposit Securities might
include ABC but not XYZ, while today's prescribed Redemption
Securities might include XYZ but not ABC.
\31\ Redemptions in which cash is substituted for one or more
Redemption Securities may be assessed a higher transaction fee to
offset the transaction cost to the fund of selling those particular
Redemption Securities.
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A Fund has the right to make redemption payments in cash, in kind
or a combination of each, provided that the value of its redemption
payments equals the NAV of the Shares tendered for redemption and the
Balancing Amount. The Advisor currently contemplates that Creation
Units of each Bullish Fund will be redeemed principally in kind with
respect to the Redemption Securities, along with a Balancing Amount in
cash largely resulting from the value of the Financial Instruments
included in the Fund. Also, a Fund may make redemptions partly or
wholly in cash in lieu of transferring one or more Redemption
Securities to a redeeming investor if the Fund determines, in its
discretion, that such alternative is warranted due to unusual
circumstances. This could happen if the redeeming investor is unable,
by law or policy, to own a particular Redemption Security.
In order to facilitate delivery of Redemption Securities, each
redeeming AP, acting on behalf of such Beneficial Owner or a DTC
Participant, must have arrangements with a broker-dealer, bank, or
other custody provider in each jurisdiction in which any of the
Redemption Securities are customarily traded. If the redeeming AP does
not have such arrangements, and it is not otherwise possible to make
other arrangements, the Fund may in its discretion redeem the Shares
for cash.
Creation and Redemption of the Bearish Funds. As stated, the
Bearish Funds will be purchased and redeemed entirely for cash (``All-
Cash Payments'').
[[Page 46235]]
The use of an All-Cash Payment for the purchase and redemption of
Creation Unit Aggregations of the Bearish Funds is due to the limited
transferability of Financial Instruments.
The Exchange believes that Bearish Fund Shares will not trade at a
material discount or premium to the underlying securities held by a
Fund based on potential arbitrage opportunities. The arbitrage process,
which provides the opportunity to profit from differences in prices of
the same or similar securities, increases the efficiency of the markets
and serves to prevent potentially manipulative efforts. If the price of
a Share deviates enough from the Creation Unit, on a per share basis,
to create a material discount or premium, an arbitrage opportunity is
created allowing the arbitrageur to either buy Shares at a discount,
immediately cancel them in exchange for the Creation Unit and sell the
underlying securities in the cash market at a profit, or sell Shares
short at a premium and buy the Creation Unit in exchange for the Shares
to deliver against the short position. In both instances the
arbitrageur locks in a profit and the markets move back into line.\32\
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\32\ In their 1940 Act Application, the Applicants stated that
they do not believe that All-Cash Payments will affect arbitrage
efficiency. This is because Applicants believe it makes little
difference to an arbitrageur whether Creation Unit Aggregations are
purchased in exchange for a basket of securities or cash. The
important function of the arbitrageur is to bid the share price of
any Fund up or down until it converges with the NAV. Applicants note
that this can occur regardless of whether the arbitrageur is allowed
to create in cash or with a Deposit Basket. In either case, the
arbitrageur can effectively hedge a position in a Fund in a variety
of ways, including the use of market-on-close contracts to buy or
sell the underlying Equity Securities and/or Financial Instruments.
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Placement of Creation Unit Aggregation Purchase and Redemption Orders
Payment with respect to Creation Unit Aggregations of the Bullish
Funds placed through the Distributor generally will be made by In-Kind
Payments and cash, while All-Cash Payments will be accepted in the case
of the Bearish Funds and certain other cases.
In the case of Creation Unit Aggregations for Bullish Funds, APs
will make In-Kind Payments by a deposit with the Trust on the third
business day following the date on which the request was made (T+3) of
(i) a Deposit Basket and (ii) the appropriate Transaction Fee.\33\ In
addition, as described above, a Cash Balancing Amount may be required
to be paid to the Trust. The Balancing Amount will be paid to the Trust
after such Creation Unit Aggregation has been created and the next NAV
has been calculated, but by the third business day (T+3) following the
creation order request.
In the case of the Creation Unit Aggregations for Bearish Funds,
the AP will make a cash payment by 12:00 p.m. ET on the third business
day following the date on which the request was made (T+3). Purchasers
of both the Bullish and Bearish Funds in Creation Unit Aggregations
must satisfy certain creditworthiness criteria established by the
Advisor and approved by the Board, as provided in the Participation
Agreement between the Trust and APs.
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\33\ Telephone Conversation between Jeffrey P. Burns, Associate
General Counsel, Amex, and Florence Harmon, Senior Special Counsel,
Division, Commission, on August 2, 2005.
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Subject to the conditions specified in the Application, Creation
Unit Aggregations of any Bullish Fund will generally be redeemable on
any business day in exchange for an In-Kind Payment, which will be
comprised of the Equity Securities contained in the Redemption List (as
described above), and the Balancing Amount in effect on the date a
request for redemption is made, plus any Transaction Fee. The Trust
will transfer the Equity Securities comprising the In-Kind Payment plus
any Balancing Amount, if any, owed to the redeeming AP in all cases no
later than the third business day (T+3) next following the date on
which request for redemption is made.
Creation Unit Aggregations of the Bearish Funds will be redeemable
for an All-Cash Payment equal to the NAV less the transaction fee. As
with the Bullish Funds, redemptions of Bearish Funds will be cleared
and settled will be on a T+3 basis.
The Bullish Fund has the right to make redemption payments in cash
(due to unusual circumstances such as when an investor is unable by law
or policy to own a Redemption Security), in kind, or a combination of
each, provided that the value of its redemption payments equals the NAV
of the Shares tendered for redemption.\34\ The Adviser, however,
currently contemplates that Creation Units of the Bullish Funds will be
redeemed by a combination of In-Kind Payment and cash, while the
Bearish Funds will be redeemed solely in cash. As stated, the Adviser
represents that it may adjust the Transaction Fee imposed on a
redemption wholly or partly in cash to take into account any additional
brokerage or other transaction costs incurred by the Fund.
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\34\ In the event an AP has submitted a redemption request in
good order and is unable to transfer all or part of a Creation Unit-
size aggregation for redemption, a Fund may nonetheless accept the
redemption request in reliance on the AP's undertaking to deliver
the missing Fund Shares as soon as possible, which undertaking shall
be secured by the AP delivery and maintenance of collateral. The
Authorized Participant Agreement will permit the Fund to buy the
missing Shares at any time and will subject the AP to liability for
any shortfall between the cost to the Fund of purchasing the Shares
and the value of the collateral.
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Dividends
Dividends, if any, from net investment income will be declared and
paid at least annually by each Fund in the same manner as by other
open-end investment companies. Certain Funds may pay dividends on a
semi-annual or more frequent basis. Distributions of realized
securities gains, if any, generally will be declared and paid once a
year.
Dividends and other distributions on the Shares of each Fund will
be distributed, on a pro rata basis, to Beneficial Owners of such
Shares. Dividend payments will be made through the Depository and the
DTC Participants to Beneficial Owners then of record with proceeds
received from each Fund.
The Trust will not make the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment
Service (the ``Dividend Reinvestment Service'') available for use by
Beneficial Owners for reinvestment of their cash proceeds but certain
individual brokers may make a Dividend Reinvestment Service available
to Beneficial Owners. The Statement of Additional Information (``SAI'')
will inform investors of this fact and direct interested investors to
contact such investor's broker to ascertain the availability and a
description of such a service through such broker. The SAI will also
caution interested Beneficial Owners that they should note that each
broker may require investors to adhere to specific procedures and
timetables in order to participate in the service, and such investors
should ascertain from their broker such necessa