Self-Regulatory Organizations; Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change and Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto Relating to Payment for Order Flow Program, 44138-44144 [E5-4076]
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44138
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 146 / Monday, August 1, 2005 / Notices
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of the filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the PCX. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–PCX–2005–72 and should
be submitted on or before August 22,
2005.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–4082 Filed 7–29–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–52114; File No. SR–Phlx–
2005–44]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change and Amendment Nos. 1 and 2
Thereto Relating to Payment for Order
Flow Program
July 22, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 1,
2005, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
12 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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have been prepared by the Exchange.
On July 20, 2005, the Phlx submitted
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change.3 On July 21, 2005, the Phlx
submitted Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change.4 The Phlx has
designated this proposal as one
changing a fee imposed by the Phlx
under Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act 5
and Rule 19b–4(f)(2) thereunder,6 which
renders the proposal, as amended,
effective upon filing with the
Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change,
as amended, from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Phlx proposes to amend its equity
options payment for order flow program
as follows: (1) A payment for order flow
fee will be assessed only on
electronically delivered orders, thus
payment for order flow fees will not be
assessed on non-electronically delivered
orders, i.e., floor brokered orders; (2)
payment for order flow fees will
increase from $0.40 to $0.60 per
contract for all options other than
Nasdaq-100 Index Tracking StockSM
traded under the symbol QQQQ
(‘‘QQQQ’’),7 and iShares FTSE/Xinhua
China Index Fund (‘‘FXI Options’’), an
exchange-traded fund; (3) the payment
for order flow fee will decrease from
$1.00 to $0.75 for options on QQQQ; (4)
Directed ROTs may elect to be assessed
or not to be assessed a payment for
order flow fee for orders directed to
them; and (5) Directed ROTs will no
3 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange: (1) Revised
the proposed rule text to clarify the provision on
the return of any excess payment for order flow
funds that are billed but not reimbursed to
specialists; (2) revised the purpose section to clarify
that Directed Registered Options Traders (‘‘Directed
ROTs’’) may elect to be assessed or not to be
assessed a payment for order flow fee and to clarify
the example of how payment for order flow
reimbursement is calculated; and (3) made several
technical corrections to the proposed rule change.
4 In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange made a
technical correction to the proposed rule text.
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
6 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
7 The Nasdaq-100, Nasdaq-100 Index, Nasdaq,
The Nasdaq Stock Market, Nasdaq-100 SharesSM,
Nasdaq-100 TrustSM, Nasdaq-100 Index Tracking
StockSM, and QQQSM are trademarks or service
marks of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (‘‘Nasdaq’’)
and have been licensed for use for certain purposes
by the Philadelphia Stock Exchange pursuant to a
License Agreement with Nasdaq. The Nasdaq-100
Index (‘‘Index’’) is determined, composed, and
calculated by Nasdaq without regard to the
Licensee, the Nasdaq-100 TrustSM, or the beneficial
owners of Nasdaq-100 SharesSM. The Exchange
states that Nasdaq has complete control and sole
discretion in determining, comprising, or
calculating the Index or in modifying in any way
its method for determining, comprising, or
calculating the Index in the future.
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longer be able to request reimbursement
for payment for order flow paid to order
flow providers.
Equity Options Payment for Order Flow
Program in Effect Beginning June 2,
2005 8
Beginning June 2, 2005, the Exchange
established a payment for order flow
program to take into account Directed
Orders 9 pursuant to new Exchange Rule
1080(l).10 Pursuant to Exchange Rule
1080(l), Exchange specialists,11 SQTs 12
and RSQTs 13 trading on the Exchange’s
electronic options trading platform,
Phlx XL,14 may receive Directed Orders
from Order Flow Providers.15
8 On June 2, 2005, the Exchange filed to amend
its payment for order flow program effective as a
pilot program for trades involving payment for
order flow and Directed ROTs settling on or after
June 2, 2005 through May 27, 2006. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 51909 (June 22, 2005), 70
FR 37484 (June 29, 2005) (SR–Phlx–2005–37).
Although the Commission subsequently abrogated
SR–Phlx–2005–37 on July 7, 2005, it was in effect
until the filing of the current proposal, SR–Phlx–
2005–44, on July 1, 2005. See Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 51984 (July 7, 2005), 70 FR 40413
(July 13, 2005).
9 The term ‘‘Directed Order’’ means any customer
order to buy or sell which has been directed to a
particular specialist, Remote Streaming Quote
Trader (‘‘RSQT’’) (as defined below), or Streaming
Quote Trader (‘‘SQT’’) (defined below) by an Order
Flow Provider (as defined below). The provisions
of Exchange Rule 1080(l) are in effect for a one-year
pilot period to expire on May 27, 2006. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51759 (May
27, 2005), 70 FR 32860 (June 6, 2005) (SR–Phlx–
2004–91).
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51909
(June 22, 2005), 70 FR 37484 (June 29, 2005) (SR–
Phlx–2005–37).
11 The Exchange uses the terms ‘‘specialist’’ and
‘‘specialist unit’’ interchangeably herein.
12 An SQT is an Exchange Registered Options
Trader (‘‘ROT’’) who has received permission from
the Exchange to generate and submit option
quotations electronically through an electronic
interface with AUTOM via an Exchange approved
proprietary electronic quoting device in eligible
options to which such SQT is assigned. AUTOM is
the Exchange’s electronic order delivery, routing,
execution and reporting system, which provides for
the automatic entry and routing of equity option
and index option orders to the Exchange trading
floor. See Exchange Rules 1014(b)(ii) and 1080.
13 An RSQT is an Exchange ROT that is a member
or member organization of the Exchange with no
physical trading floor presence who has received
permission from the Exchange to generate and
submit option quotations electronically through
AUTOM in eligible options to which such RSQT
has been assigned. An RSQT may only submit such
quotations electronically from off the floor of the
Exchange. An RSQT may only trade in a market
making capacity in classes of options in which he
is assigned. See Exchange Rule 1014(b)(ii)(B). See
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 51126
(February 2, 2005), 70 FR 6915 (February 9, 2005)
(SR–Phlx–2004–90) and 51428 (March 24, 2005), 70
FR 16325 (March 30, 2005) (SR–Phlx–2005–12).
14 In July 2004, the Exchange began trading equity
options on Phlx XL, followed by index options in
December 2004. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 50100 (July 27, 2004), 69 FR 46612
(August 3, 2004) (SR–Phlx–2003–59).
15 The term ‘‘Order Flow Provider’’ means any
member or member organization that submits, as
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The Exchange charges a payment for
order flow fee of $0.40 on equity options
traded on the Phlx, other than options
on the QQQQ, which are assessed a
payment for order flow fee of $1.00, and
FXI Options, which are not assessed a
payment for order flow fee.
Pursuant to Exchange Rule 1080,
specialists, SQTs and RSQTs may
receive Directed Orders in accordance
with the provisions of Exchange Rule
1080(l). When a Directed Order is
received, the specialist, SQT or RSQT to
whom the order is directed (the
‘‘Directed Participant’’) is not assessed a
payment for order flow fee.16 For trades
involving Directed Orders, the payment
for order flow fee is assessed, however,
on a specialist and ROT 17 when they
are not Directed Participants for that
transaction, as long as they are allocated
any remaining contracts after the
Directed Participant receives its trade
allocation if the specialist or Directed
ROT makes arrangements to pay for
order flow and has elected to participate
in the Exchange’s payment for order
flow program.18 The Exchange states
that thus, the payment for order flow fee
is applied, in effect, to equity option
transactions between a ROT and a
customer, and also to trades between a
specialist and a customer when an order
is directed to a Directed ROT.
For orders that are delivered
electronically,19 but are not directed to
a Directed Participant, the specialist is
not assessed a payment for order flow
fee.20 ROTs are assessed the applicable
payment for order flow fee if the
specialist participates in the Exchange’s
payment for order flow program.
agent, customer orders to the Exchange. See
Exchange Rule 1080(l).
16 The Exchange states that this is similar to
previous Exchange payment for order flow
programs where the payment for order flow fee was
not assessed on the specialist because the specialist
would be asking, in effect, for reimbursement of its
own funds.
17 References to ROTs include all ROTs, i.e., onfloor ROTs, SQTs, and RSQTs, other than an SQT
or RSQT to whom an order is directed (‘‘Directed
ROT’’).
18 For example, if an order is directed to an RSQT
and the RSQT receives its trade allocation, after all
public customers bidding or offering at the same
price have received allocations, any contracts
remaining from the Directed Order may be allocated
to the specialist, SQTs, or RSQTs, as well as other
ROTs in accordance with Exchange Rule
1014(g)(viii).
19 The Exchange states that electronicallydelivered orders do not include orders delivered
through the Floor Broker Management System
pursuant to Exchange Rule 1063.
20 The Exchange states that this is similar to its
equity options payment for order flow program in
effect prior to June 2, 2005 where the payment for
order flow fee was not assessed on the specialist
because the specialist would be asking, in effect, for
reimbursement of its own funds.
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For orders that are executed and not
delivered electronically and thus not
directed to a Directed Participant, such
as orders represented by a floor broker,
(‘‘Non-Directed Orders’’), a payment for
order flow fee is assessed if the
specialist or at least one Directed ROT
participates in the Exchange’s payment
for order flow program for that option.
If there are no Directed ROTs
participating in the exchange’s payment
for order flow program, the specialist
will not be billed a payment for order
flow fee for that option if the specialist
participates in the payment for order
flow program. Also, if the specialist
does not participate in the payment for
order flow program and there is one
Directed ROT who participates in the
payment for order flow program for that
option, the Directed ROT will not be
charged a payment for order flow fee.21
The Exchange must be notified of the
election to participate or not to
participate in the payment for order
flow program in writing no later than
five business days prior to the start of
the month for which reimbursement for
monies expended on payment for order
21 The Exchange proposes to clarify the
assessment of the payment for order flow fee for
Non-Directed Orders as it appeared in the
Exchange’s previous filing. See supra note 10. The
Exchange believes that specific examples should
help to clarify when a payment for order flow fee
is assessed in connection with Non-Directed
Orders. Thus, for Non-Directed Orders: (1) A
payment for order flow fee will be assessed on the
specialist for equity option transactions between the
specialist and customer if a Directed ROT
participates in the Exchange’s payment for order
flow program in that option; (2) if the specialist
does not participate in the payment for order flow
program and there is one Directed ROT who
participates in the payment for order flow program
for that option, the Directed ROT will not be
charged a payment for order flow fee; (3) a payment
for order flow fee will be assessed on all ROTs,
including Directed ROTs for equity option
transactions between a ROT, including a Directed
ROT, and a customer, if the specialist participates
in the Exchange’s payment for order flow program
for that option, i.e., if there are no Directed ROTs
participating in the Exchange’s payment for order
flow program, the specialist who is participating in
the payment for order flow program will not be
billed a payment for order flow fee for that option;
and (4) a payment for order flow fee will be
assessed on all ROTs, except the Directed ROT, for
equity option transactions between a ROT and a
customer if only one Directed ROT participates in
the Exchange’s payment for order flow program for
that option. If the specialist and at least one
Directed ROT participate in the program, then the
specialist, Directed ROT(s), and ROT(s) will be
assessed a payment for order flow fee. Also, if a
specialist does not participate in the payment for
order flow program, but more than one Directed
ROT participates in the payment for order flow
program, then the specialist, Directed ROT(s) and
ROT(s) will be assessed a payment for order flow
fee. No payment for order flow fee will be assessed
if the specialist and all Directed ROTs elect not to
participate in the Exchange’s payment for order
flow program for that option.
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44139
flow will be requested.22 The result of
electing not to participate in the
program is a waiver of the right to any
reimbursement of payment for order
flow funds for such month(s). If a
specialist or Directed ROT opts into the
program for all options and does not
request any payment for order flow
reimbursement more than two times in
a six-month period, it will be precluded
from entering in its entirety in the
payment for order flow program for the
next three months.
Beginning with transactions settling
on or after June 2, 2005, the Exchange
modified the time periods during which
specialists and Directed ROTs elect to
participate in the program. Specialists
and Directed ROTs may elect to
participate or not to participate in the
payment for order flow program on an
option-by-option basis if they notify the
Exchange in writing no later than three
business days prior to entering into or
opting out of the payment for order flow
program. Specialists or Directed ROTs
may only opt into or out of the
Exchange’s payment for order flow
program by option one time in any
given month.
Thus, if at any time during a month,
a specialist or Directed ROT opts into
the payment for order flow program for
a particular option, a payment for order
flow fee will be assessed that month.
For example, a payment for order flow
fee will be assessed, even beginning
mid-month, if an option is allocated, or
reallocated from a non-participating
specialist unit, to a specialist unit that
participates in the Exchange’s payment
for order flow program. In addition,
payment for order flow fees will be
assessed, even beginning mid-month, if
order flow is directed to a Directed ROT
who has elected to participate in the
Exchange’s payment for order flow
program, even if the specialist to whom
the option is allocated has opted out of
22 Specialists and Directed ROTs are required to
notify the Exchange in writing to either elect to
participate or not to participate in the program.
Once an election to participate or not to participate
in the Exchange’s payment for order flow program
in a particular month has been made, no notice to
the Exchange is required in a subsequent month, as
described above, unless there is a change in
participation status. For example, if a Directed ROT
elected to participate in the program and provided
the Exchange with the appropriate notice, that
Directed ROT would not be required to notify the
Exchange in the subsequent month(s) if it intends
to continue to participate in the program. However,
if it elects not to participate (a change from its
current status), it would need to notify the
Exchange in accordance with the requirements
stated above. Specialists and Directed ROTs who
have notified the Exchange in writing as to whether
they elected to participate or not to participate in
the program that was in effect prior to June 2, 2005
did not need to notify the Exchange again, unless
there was a change from their current status.
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 146 / Monday, August 1, 2005 / Notices
the program, as long as the required
notice is given.
The payment for order flow fee is
billed and collected on a monthly basis.
Because the specialists and Directed
ROTs in the payment for order flow
program are not charged the payment
for order flow fee for orders directed to
them, they may not request
reimbursement for order flow funds in
connection with any transactions
directed to them to which they were a
party.
Payment for order flow
reimbursements are requested on an
option-by-option basis, consistent with
the payment for order flow program in
effect prior to June 2, 2005. The
Exchange states that the collected funds
are to be used as a reimbursement for
monies expended to attract options
orders to the Exchange by making
payments to Order Flow Providers who
provide order flow to the Exchange. The
Exchange states that the funds will be
received only after submitting an
Exchange certification form identifying
the amount of the requested funds.23
The Exchange further states that the
amount received in reimbursement will
be limited. For a specialist who elects to
participate in the Exchange’s payment
for order flow program (‘‘participating
specialist’’), the amount of
reimbursement is limited to the
percentage of ROT monthly volume to
total participating specialist and ROT
monthly volume in the equity option
payment for order flow program. For a
Directed ROT, the amount of
reimbursement is limited to the
percentage of ROT and specialist
monthly volume to total ROT, specialist
and that Directed ROT’s monthly
volume in the payment for order flow
program. Payment for order flow
charges are assessed and reimbursed as
described in detail below:
Participating Specialist Method
If a participating specialist unit has a
payment for order flow arrangement
with an Order Flow Provider to pay that
Order Flow Provider $0.50 per contract
for order flow routed to the Exchange
and that Order Flow Provider sends
90,000 customer contracts to the
Exchange in one month for one option,
then the participating specialist would
be required, pursuant to its agreement
23 The Exchange states that specialists and
Directed ROTs are given instructions as to when the
certification forms are required to be submitted.
While all determinations concerning the amount
that will be paid for orders and which Order Flow
Providers shall receive these payments are made by
the specialists and Directed ROTs in the payment
for order flow program, they must provide to the
Exchange on an Exchange form certain information
as required by the Exchange.
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with the Order Flow Provider, to pay
the Order Flow Provider $45,000 for
that month. Assuming that the 90,000
represents 30,000 participating
specialist contracts, 30,000 ROT
contracts (which includes 10,000 from
Directed ROTs who, in effect, are ROTs
for that order) and 30,000 contracts from
firms, broker-dealers and other
customers, the participating specialist
may request reimbursement of up to
50% (30,000 ROTs contracts/60,000,
which is comprised of 30,000 ROT
contracts + 30,000 specialist contracts))
of the amount paid ($45,000 × 50% =
$22,500). Although the ROTs will have
paid a total of $30,000 (30,000 contracts
× $.40 per contract, which equals
$12,000, + $18,000 Non-Directed Orders
(as calculated below)) into the payment
for order flow fund for that month, the
participating specialist may collect up
to $22,500 of its $22,500 reimbursement
request. The excess funds (funds
remaining after reimbursement requests
are processed, which in this instance
totals $7,500 ($30,000–$22,500) for that
particular month are rebated on a pro
rata basis by option to all those who
were billed payment for order flow
charges in that option for that same
month.
Directed ROT Method
If a Directed ROT unit has a payment
for order flow arrangement with an
Order Flow Provider to pay that Order
Flow Provider $0.60 per contract for
order flow routed to the Exchange and
that Order Flow Provider sends 90,000
customer contracts to the Exchange in
one month for one option, then the
Directed ROT would be required,
pursuant to its agreement with the
Order Flow Provider, to pay the Order
Flow Provider $54,000 for that month.
Assuming that the 90,000 represents
30,000 specialist contracts, 20,000 ROT
contracts, 10,000 Directed ROT
contracts and 30,000 contracts from
firms, broker-dealers and other
customers, the Directed ROT may
request reimbursement of up to 83.33%
(50,000 which is comprised of 30,000 +
20,000/60,000, which is comprised of
30,000 + 20,000 + 10,000) of the amount
paid ($54,000 × 83.33% = $44,998.20).
However, because the specialist and
ROTs will have paid $26,000 (50,000
contracts × $0.40 per contract, which
equals $20,000, + $6,000 from the NonDirected transactions (as calculated
below)) into the payment for order flow
fund for that month, the Directed ROT
may collect only $26,000 of its
$44,998.20 reimbursement request. If
there were any excess funds for that
particular month, they would be rebated
on a pro rata basis by option to all those
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
who were billed payment for order flow
charges in that option for that same
month.
Non-Directed Order Method
The Exchange states that funds billed
and collected for Non-Directed Orders
are apportioned on a pro rata basis
among those seeking reimbursement.24
For example, if Order Flow Providers
send 90,000 Non-Directed customer
contracts to the Exchange’s trading floor
via a floor broker in one month for one
option in which both the specialist and
Directed ROT participate in the
payment for order flow program, then
the specialist and ROTs (including the
Directed ROT) will be billed the
applicable per contract payment for
order flow fee on orders matching with
a customer. Thus, assuming that the
90,000 represents 30,000 specialist
contracts, 30,000 ROT contracts, and
30,000 contracts from firms, brokerdealers and other customers, the
Exchange will bill payment for order
flow charges of $24,000 (30,000
specialist contracts × $0.40 per contract
= $12,000 plus 30,000 ROT contracts ×
$0.40 per contract = $12,000) on these
transactions.
Distribution of Available Funds
Funds collected from the payment for
order flow program will be available as
described below. The payment for order
flow funds will be collected and
distributed on a pro rata basis. Each
specialist and Directed ROT in the
payment for order flow program has an
amount from which it can request
payment for order flow funds. The
participating specialist fund will
contain payment for order flow funds as
calculated by the participating specialist
reimbursement method plus payment
for order flow funds allocated to it from
the Non-Directed allocation method.
The Directed ROT fund will contain
payment for order flow funds as
calculated by the Directed ROT
reimbursement method plus payment
for order flow funds allocated to it from
the Non-Directed method.
For example, the payment for order
flow funds distributed from NonDirected Orders to specialists and
Directed ROTs in the payment for order
flow program would be calculated as
follows: Assuming the activity in the
month is 300,000 contracts for which
the specialist traded 150,000 contracts
and the Directed ROT traded 50,000
contracts and 100,000 contracts from
firms, broker-dealers, ROTs and other
customers, the participating specialist
24 See supra note 21 for further details regarding
the Non-Directed Order method.
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fund, which includes Directed Orders
and Non-Directed Orders represents
75% (150,000/150,000 + 50,000) of the
total Non-Directed payment for order
flow charges for that option $24,000,
which totals $18,000 (75% × $24,000)
and the Directed ROT fund represents
25% (50,000/150,000 + 50,000) ×
$24,000) of the total Non-Directed
payment for order flow charges for that
option ($6,000). Thus, the Participating
specialist fund will include $18,000
(75% (150,000/150,000 + 50,000) ×
$24,000) from the Non-Directed
calculation plus $12,000 from the
participating specialist calculation
above and the Directed ROT fund will
include $6,000 (25% (50,000/150,000 +
50,000) × $24,000) from the NonDirected calculation plus $20,000 from
the Directed ROT calculation above. As
stated above, any excess funds for that
particular month will be rebated on a
pro rata basis by option to all those who
were billed payment for order flow
charges in that option for that same
month.
The Exchange states that excess funds
are reflected as a credit on the monthly
invoices and rebated on a pro rata,
option-by-option, basis to the specialists
and ROTs who were billed payment for
order flow charges for that same month.
The Exchange states that
reimbursements may not exceed the
payment for order flow amount billed
and collected in a given month.25
Proposed Equity Options Payment for
Order Flow Program To Be in Effect for
Transactions Settling on or After July 1,
2005
The Exchanges proposes that only
orders that are delivered electronically,
over AUTOM, would be assessed a
payment for order flow fee if the
specialist has elected to opt into the
25 The Exchange states that no other changes to
the Exchange’s payment for order flow program
were made. For example, the 500 contract cap per
individual cleared side of a transaction continued
to be imposed. Thus, the applicable payment for
order flow fee is imposed only on the first 500
contracts, per individual cleared side of a
transaction. For example, if a transaction consists
of 750 contracts by one ROT, the applicable
payment for order flow fee would be applied to, and
capped at, 500 contracts for that transaction. Also,
if a transaction consists of 600 contracts, but is
equally divided among three ROTs, the 500 contract
cap would not apply to any such ROT and each
ROT would be assessed the applicable payment for
order flow fee on 200 contracts, as the payment for
order flow fee is assessed on a per ROT, per
transaction basis. See Securities Exchange Act
Release Nos. 47958 (May 30, 2003), 68 FR 34026
(June 6, 2003) (proposing SR–Phlx–2002–87); 48166
(July 11, 2003), 68 FR 42450 (July 17, 2003)
(approving SR–Phlx–2002–87); and 50471
(September 29, 2004), 69 FR 59636 (October 5,
2004) (SR–Phlx–2004–60). In addition, the
Exchange states that it also continued to implement
a quality of execution program.
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14:01 Jul 29, 2005
Jkt 205001
payment for order flow program for that
option. For those orders that are not
delivered electronically, i.e.,
represented by a floor broker, a payment
for order flow fee would no longer be
assessed on those equity option
transactions.26
If the specialist unit opts into the
program, the Exchange would charge a
payment for order flow fee of $0.60 on
all equity options traded on the
Exchange that are delivered
electronically over AUTOM, other than
options on the QQQQ, which would be
assessed a payment for order flow fee of
$0.75. FXI Options would continue to
not be assessed a payment for order flow
fee.
Directed ROTs and ROTs
The Exchange states that, for Directed
Orders received over AUTOM, the
Directed ROT would elect to be assessed
or not to be assessed a payment for
order flow fee for orders directed to
them when the specialist has elected to
participate in the payment for order
flow program for that option. Directed
ROTs would not be able to request
reimbursement for payment for order
flow paid to order flow providers.
Directed ROTs would be required to
notify the Exchange of the election to
pay or not to pay the payment for order
flow fee in writing no later than five
business days prior to the start of the
month for which the payment for order
flow fee is to be assessed.27
However, the payment for order flow
fee would be assessed on any ROT (but
not the Directed ROT for that
transaction when the Directed ROT has
opted out of the payment for order flow
program) if the ROT participates in the
allocation of any remaining contracts
after the Directed ROT receives its trade
allocation. The Exchange states that
thus, consistent with current practice,
the payment for order flow fee would be
applied, in effect, to equity option
transactions between a ROT (and
26 Electronically-delivered orders do not include
orders delivered through the Floor Broker
Management System pursuant to Exchange Rule
1063.
27 For the month of July 2005, Directed ROTs
must notify the Exchange by close of business on
July 1, 2005. Directed ROTs would be required to
notify the Exchange in writing to either elect to pay
the payment for order flow fee or not to pay the fee
when the specialist has elected to opt into the
payment for order flow program for that option. The
Directed ROT would not need to notify the
Exchange in writing to either elect to pay the
payment for order flow fee or not to pay the fee if
the specialist for that option does not participate in
the Exchange’s payment for order flow program.
Once an election to pay the payment for order flow
fee or not to pay the payment for order flow fee in
a particular month has been made, no notice to the
Exchange would be required in a subsequent month
unless there is a change in participation status.
PO 00000
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44141
Directed ROT who has elected to be
assessed a payment for order flow fee)
and a customer.28 Equity option
transactions between a customer and
ROT would continue to be assessed a
payment for order flow fee.
Specialists
Specialists would not be assessed a
payment for order fee.29
The Exchange states that, consistent
with current practice, the Exchange
would have to be notified of the election
to participate or not to participate in the
payment for order flow program in
writing no later than five business days
prior to the start of the month for which
reimbursement for monies expended on
payment for order flow would be
requested.30 The Exchange states that
the result of electing not to participate
in the program would be a waiver of the
right to any reimbursement of payment
for order flow funds for such month(s).
If a specialist opts in its entirety into the
program and does not request any
payment for order flow reimbursement
more than two times in a six-month
period, it would be precluded from
entering in its entirety in the payment
28 Thus, the payment for order flow fee would not
be assessed on transactions between: (1) A
specialist and a ROT; (2) a ROT and a ROT; (3) a
ROT and a firm; and (4) a ROT and a broker-dealer.
The ROT payment for order flow fee would not
apply to index options or foreign currency options.
For purposes of the payment for order flow
program, a firm is defined as a proprietary account
of a member firm, and not the account of an
individual member and a broker-dealer orders are
orders entered from other than the floor of the
Exchange, for any account (i) in which the holder
of beneficial interest is a member or non-member
broker-dealer or (ii) in which the holder of
beneficial interest is a person associated with or
employed by a member or non-member brokerdealer. This includes orders for the account of an
ROT entered from off-the-floor.
29 For purposes of this filing and assessing
payment for order flow fees, the Exchange does not
differentiate between specialists and specialists
who receive Directed Orders.
30 The Exchange states that, consistent with the
current practice, specialists would be required to
notify the Exchange in writing to either elect to
participate or not to participate in the program.
Once an election to participate or not to participate
in the Exchange’s payment for order flow program
in a particular month has been made, no notice to
the Exchange is required in a subsequent month, as
described above, unless there is a change in
participation status. For example, if a specialist
elected to participate in the program and provided
the Exchange with the appropriate notice, that
specialist would not be required to notify the
Exchange in the subsequent month(s) if it intends
to continue to participate in the program. However,
if it elects not to participate (a change from its
current status), it would need to notify the
Exchange in accordance with the requirements
stated above. Specialists who have already notified
the Exchange in writing as to whether they have
elected to participate or not to participate in the
program that was in effect prior to July 1, 2005 do
not need to notify the Exchange again, unless there
is a change from their current status.
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for order flow program for the next three
months.
Specialists would also be able to elect
to participate or not to participate in the
payment for order flow program on an
option-by-option basis if they notify the
Exchange in writing no later than three
business days prior to entering into or
opting out of the payment for order flow
program. Specialists may only opt into
or out of the Exchange’s payment for
order flow program by option one time
in any given month.
Thus, if at any time during a month,
a specialist opts into the payment for
order flow program for a particular
option, a payment for order flow fee
would be assessed for that portion of the
month. For example, a payment for
order flow fee would be assessed, even
beginning mid-month, if an option is
allocated, or reallocated from a nonparticipating specialist unit, to a
specialist unit that participates in the
Exchange’s payment for order flow
program.
Payment for order flow charges apply
to ROTs or Directed ROTs that have
elected to be assessed the payment for
order flow fee as long as the specialist
unit for that option has elected to
participate in the Exchange’s payment
for order flow program.
The payment for order flow fee would
continue to be billed and collected on
a monthly basis. Because the specialists
would not be charged the payment for
order flow fee, they may not request
reimbursement for order flow funds in
connection with any transactions to
which they were a party.
The Exchange states that specialists
would request payment for order flow
reimbursements on an option-by-option
basis, consistent with the current
practice. The Exchange further states
that the collected funds are to be used
by each specialist as a reimbursement
for monies expended to attract options
orders to the Exchange by making
payments to Order Flow Providers who
provide order flow to the Exchange.
Specialists would receive their
respective funds only after submitting
an Exchange certification form
identifying the amount of the requested
funds.31
31 The Exchange states that, consistent with the
current practice regarding specialist units,
specialists would be given instructions as to when
the certification forms are required to be submitted.
While all determinations concerning the amount
that would be paid for orders and which order flow
providers shall receive these payments are made by
the specialists, the specialists would provide to the
Exchange on an Exchange form certain information
as required by the Exchange, which may include
what firms they paid for order flow, the amount of
the payment and the price paid per contract.
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The amount a specialist may receive
in reimbursement would be limited. For
a specialist who has elected to
participate in the Exchange’s payment
for order flow program for electronically
delivered orders, the amount of
reimbursement would be limited to the
percentage of ROT and Directed ROT
monthly volume to total participating
specialist, Directed ROT, and ROT
monthly volume in the equity option
payment for order flow program.
Specialist Calculation
Funds collected from the payment for
order flow program would be available
to the specialist participating in the
payment for order flow program as
described below:
If a specialist unit in the payment for
order flow program has a payment for
order flow arrangement with various
Order Flow Providers to pay the Order
Flow Providers $0.50 per contract for
order flow routed to the Exchange,
including for order flow sent to Directed
ROTs, and those Order Flow Providers
send 90,000 customer contracts to the
Exchange in one month for one option,
then the specialist would be required,
pursuant to its agreement with the
Order Flow Providers, to pay the Order
Flow Providers $45,000 for that month.
Assuming that the 90,000 represents
30,000 specialist contracts, 30,000 total
ROT and Directed ROT 32 contracts
(comprised of 10,000 ROT contracts,
10,000 Directed ROT ‘‘A’’ contracts,
7,000 Directed ROT ‘‘B’’ contracts, and
3,000 Directed ROT ‘‘C’’ contracts), and
30,000 contracts from firms, brokerdealers and other customers, the
specialist would be able to request
reimbursement of up to 50% (30,000
ROT and Directed ROT contracts/
60,000, which is comprised of 30,000
ROT and Directed ROT contracts +
30,000 specialist contracts) of the
amount paid ($45,000 × 50% = $22,500).
Because the ROTs and Directed ROTs
would have paid a total of $18,000
(30,000 contracts × $.60 per contract
into the payment for order flow fund for
that month, the specialist may collect
up to $18,000 of its $22,500
reimbursement request.
Assuming, however, that Directed
ROT ‘‘B’’ elects not to be assessed a
payment for order flow fee and has
notified the Exchange pursuant to the
requirements set forth above, then the
specialist would be obligated to pay for
83,000 contracts (or $41,500 (83,000 ×
$.50 per contract)). The ROTs and
32 For purposes of this example, the Directed
ROTs have elected to be assessed the payment for
order flow fee by notifying the Exchange in writing,
consistent with the notification requirements
previously discussed.
PO 00000
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Directed ROTs ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘C’’ would have
paid $13,800 (23,000 contracts × $.60
per contract) into the payment for order
flow fund for that option for that month.
Thus, the amount the specialist would
be able to collect is up to $13,800 of its
$20,750 ($41,500 × 50%) reimbursement
request.
If all Directed ROTs have notified the
Exchange that they elect not to be
assessed a payment for order flow fee in
the above-referenced example, then the
specialist would be obligated to pay for
70,000 contracts (or $35,000 (70,000 ×
$.50 per contract)). The ROTs would
have paid $6,000 (10,000 contracts ×
$.60 per contract) into the payment for
order flow fund for that option for that
month. Thus, the amount the specialist
may collect is up to $6,000 of its
$17,500 ($35,000 × 50%) reimbursement
request.
The Exchange states that, consistent
with current practice, any excess funds
(funds remaining after reimbursement
requests are processed) for a particular
month that are not requested by the
participating specialist would be
returned to the ROTs and Directed ROTs
(who have opted to pay the payment for
order flow fee) by option who have been
charged payment for order flow fees.
The excess funds would be reflected as
a credit on the monthly invoices and
rebated on a pro rata, option-by-option,
basis to the ROTs and Directed ROTs
who were billed payment for order flow
charges for that same month.
The Exchange states that participating
specialists would not be able to receive
more than the payment for order flow
amount billed and collected in a given
month.
In addition, a 500-contract cap per
individual cleared side of a transaction
would continue to be imposed. The
Exchange states that it would also
continue to implement a quality of
execution program. Further, the
Exchange may audit a specialist’s
payments to Order Flow Providers to
verify the use and accuracy of the
payment for order flow funds remitted
to the specialists based on their
certification form.33
This proposal would be in effect for
trades settling on or after July 1, 2005
and would remain in effect as a pilot
program that is scheduled to expire on
May 27, 2006, the same date as the oneyear pilot program in effect in
connection with Directed Orders.34
Below is the text of the proposed rule
change, as amended. Proposed new
33 See
34 See
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Exchange Rule 760.
supra note 8.
01AUN1
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 146 / Monday, August 1, 2005 / Notices
language is in italics; proposed
deletions are in [brackets].
*
*
*
*
*
Summary of Equity Option Charges (P.
3/6)
For any top 120 option listed after
February 1, 2004 and for any top 120
option acquired by a new specialist
unit ** within the first 60-days of
operations, the following thresholds
will apply, with a cap of $10,000 for the
first 4 full months of trading per month
per option provided that the total
monthly market share effected on the
Phlx in that top 120 Option is equal to
or greater than 50% of the volume
threshold in effect:
National
market
share
(percent)
First full month of trading .........
Second full month of trading ....
Third full month of trading ........
Fourth full month of trading ......
Fifth full month of trading (and
thereafter) ..............................
0
3
6
9
12
** A new specialist unit is one that is
approved to operate as a specialist unit
by the Options Allocation, Evaluation,
and Securities Committee on or after
February 1, 2004 and is a specialist unit
that is not currently affiliated with an
existing options specialist unit as
reported on the member organization’s
Form BD, which refers to direct and
indirect owners, or as reported in
connection with any other financial
arrangement, such as is required by
Exchange Rule 783.
(1) For orders delivered electronically: [(a)]
Assessed on ROTs [and Directed ROTs] when
the specialist unit opts into the program. ROTs
who receive Directed Orders may elect to be
assessed the payment for order flow fee on
customer orders directed to and executed by
them [; (b) assessed on specialists and ROTs
when a Directed ROT opts into the program]
(2) No payment for order flow fees will be assessed on orders that are not delivered electronically [For orders not delivered electronically, the above-referenced fees are assessed
on all ROTs, including Directed ROTs, and
specialists if two or more specialist/ROTs have
elected to participate in the Exchange’s payment for order flow program.]
*
*
*
*
*
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Phlx included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change, as amended, and
discussed any comments it received on
the proposed rule change, as amended.
The text of these statements may be
examined at the places specified in Item
IV below. The Phlx has prepared
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange represents that the
purpose of the proposal, as amended, is
to adopt a competitive Exchange
payment for order flow program.
Payment for order flow programs are in
Real-Time Risk Management Fee
place at each of the other options
$.0025 per contract for firms/members exchanges in varying amounts and
receiving information on a real-time
covering various options. The Exchange
basis.
states that the funds generated by the
Exchange’s payment for order flow fee
EQUITY OPTION PAYMENT FOR ORDER are intended to be used to reimburse
FLOW FEES*(1)(2)
specialists for order flow payments
made to order flow providers for equity
Registered option trader **+
Per contract
options delivered to the Exchange or
when Directed ROTs elect to be charged
QQQ (NASDAQ–100 Index
Tracking Stock SM) ............
[$1.00] $0.75 a payment for order flow fee, the
specialists, based on the Exchange’s
Remaining Equity Options,
except FXI Options ...........
[$0.40] $0.60 understanding, may make the payment
for order flow payment to the Order
See Appendix A for additional fees.
* Assessed on transactions resulting from Flow Provider on behalf of the Directed
customer orders, subject to a 500-contract ROT. The Exchange believes that this
cap, per individual cleared side of transaction
proposal should also allow Directed
** Any excess payment for order flow funds ROTs to make arrangements with Order
billed but not reimbursed to specialists will be
returned to the applicable ROTs and Directed Flow Providers who do not accept
ROTs who have elected to be assessed a payment for order flow. The Exchange
payment for order flow fee (reflected as a believes that, in today’s competitive
credit on the monthly invoices) and distributed environment, changing its payment for
on a pro rata basis.
+ Only incurred when the specialist [or Di- order flow program to compete more
rected ROT] elects to participate in the pay- directly with other options exchanges is
ment for order flow program.
important and appropriate.
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44143
In making these proposed
modifications to the Exchange’s
payment for order flow program, the
Exchange believes that the modified
program would better facilitate both
specialists’ and Directed ROTs’ existing
business relationships with Order Flow
Providers, while minimizing the
existing administrative burdens on both
the specialists and Directed ROTs and
the Exchange. Additionally, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
program would simplify the
reimbursement process by having only
one reimbursement request processed
for each equity option, rather than the
multiple requests under the previous
program and, when Directed ROTs elect
to be charged a payment for order flow
fee, by having consolidated payments to
Order Flow Providers.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal, as amended, is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act 35 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Sections
6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act 36 in
particular, in that it is designed to
provide for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees, and other charges
among the Phlx’s members and is
designed to enable the Exchange to
compete with other markets in attracting
customer order flow. Because the
Exchange payment for order flow fees
are collected only from member
organizations respecting customer
transactions delivered electronically,
the Phlx believes that there is a direct
and fair correlation between those
members who fund the payment for
order flow fee program and those who
receive the benefits of the Exchange
program. The Exchange believes that
participating specialists, Directed ROTs,
and ROTs potentially benefit from
additional customer order flow. In
addition, the Phlx believes that the
proposed Exchange payment for order
flow fees would serve to enhance the
competitiveness of the Phlx and its
members and that this proposal
therefore is consistent with and furthers
the objectives of the Act, including
Section 6(b)(5) thereof,37 which requires
the rules of exchanges to be designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, and to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system. The Exchange believes that
attracting more order flow to the
Exchange, should, in turn, result in
increased liquidity, tighter markets, and
35 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4)–(5).
37 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
36 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 146 / Monday, August 1, 2005 / Notices
more competition among Exchange
members.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change, as amended,
will impose any inappropriate burden
on competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing proposed rule change,
as amended, has been designated as a
fee change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act 38 and Rule
19b–4(f)(2) 39 thereunder, because it
establishes or changes a due, fee, or
other charge imposed by the Exchange.
Accordingly, the proposal will take
effect upon filing with the Commission.
At any time within 60 days of the filing
of such proposed rule change, the
Commission may summarily abrogate
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.40
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with
the Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–Phlx–2005–44 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
38 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
40 The effective date of the original proposed rule
change is July 1, 2005, the effective date of
Amendment No. 1 is July 20, 2005, and the effective
date of Amendment No. 2 is July 21, 2005. For
purposes of calculating the 60-day period within
which the Commission may summarily abrogate the
proposal, the Commission considers the period to
commence on July 21, 2005, the date on which the
Exchange submitted Amendment No. 2.
39 17
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14:01 Jul 29, 2005
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Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–9303.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2005–44. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change, as amended,
between the Commission and any
person, other than those that may be
withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will
be available for inspection and copying
in the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Phlx. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2005–44 and should
be submitted on or before August 22,
2005.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.41
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–4076 Filed 7–29–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–52102; File No. SR–Phlx–
2005–38]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto
Relating to Disclaimer of Warranties by
Lehman Brothers Inc.
July 21, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
PO 00000
41 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
Frm 00062
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
notice is hereby given that on June 14,
2005, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’), filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Phlx. On July 13,
2005, the Exchange amended the
proposed rule change (‘‘Amendment No.
1’’).3 The Exchange has filed the
proposal pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act,4 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder,5 which renders the proposal
effective upon filing with the
Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change,
as amended, from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt Phlx
Rule 1106A (Lehman Brothers Inc.
Indexes) to add a disclaimer regarding
data from Lehman Brothers Inc. Indexes
(‘‘Indexes’’),6 express or implied
warranties of merchantability or fitness,
and liability for damages or claims. The
Phlx has designated this proposal as
non-controversial and has requested
that the Commission waive the 30-day
pre-operative waiting period contained
in Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) under the Act.7
The text of the proposed rule change, as
amended, is below. Proposed new
language is italicized.
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 1106A.
Lehman Brothers Inc. Indexes
Lehman Brothers Inc. makes no
warranty, express or implied, as to the
results to be obtained by any person or
entity from the use of any Lehman
Brothers Inc. index, any opening, intraday or closing value therefor, or any
data included therein or relating thereto
in connection with the trading of any
option contract on exchange traded
funds based thereon, or for any other
purpose. Lehman Brothers Inc. does not
guarantee the accuracy and/or
completeness of any Lehman Brothers
Inc. index, or any opening, intra-day or
closing value therefor, or any data
included therein or related thereto.
Lehman Brothers Inc. makes no express
or implied warranties, and disclaims all
warranties of merchantability or fitness
for a particular purpose with respect to
3 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange made minor
technical changes to the proposed rule text.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
5 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
6 Lehman and Lehman Brothers Inc. are marks
owned by Lehman Brothers Inc.
7 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
E:\FR\FM\01AUN1.SGM
01AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 146 (Monday, August 1, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 44138-44144]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E5-4076]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-52114; File No. SR-Phlx-2005-44]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.;
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change
and Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto Relating to Payment for Order Flow
Program
July 22, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on July 1, 2005, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. (``Phlx'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. On July
20, 2005, the Phlx submitted Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change.\3\ On July 21, 2005, the Phlx submitted Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change.\4\ The Phlx has designated this proposal as one
changing a fee imposed by the Phlx under Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the
Act \5\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2) thereunder,\6\ which renders the proposal,
as amended, effective upon filing with the Commission. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change, as amended, from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange: (1) Revised the proposed
rule text to clarify the provision on the return of any excess
payment for order flow funds that are billed but not reimbursed to
specialists; (2) revised the purpose section to clarify that
Directed Registered Options Traders (``Directed ROTs'') may elect to
be assessed or not to be assessed a payment for order flow fee and
to clarify the example of how payment for order flow reimbursement
is calculated; and (3) made several technical corrections to the
proposed rule change.
\4\ In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange made a technical correction
to the proposed rule text.
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
\6\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Phlx proposes to amend its equity options payment for order
flow program as follows: (1) A payment for order flow fee will be
assessed only on electronically delivered orders, thus payment for
order flow fees will not be assessed on non-electronically delivered
orders, i.e., floor brokered orders; (2) payment for order flow fees
will increase from $0.40 to $0.60 per contract for all options other
than Nasdaq-100 Index Tracking StockSM traded under the
symbol QQQQ (``QQQQ''),\7\ and iShares FTSE/Xinhua China Index Fund
(``FXI Options''), an exchange-traded fund; (3) the payment for order
flow fee will decrease from $1.00 to $0.75 for options on QQQQ; (4)
Directed ROTs may elect to be assessed or not to be assessed a payment
for order flow fee for orders directed to them; and (5) Directed ROTs
will no longer be able to request reimbursement for payment for order
flow paid to order flow providers.
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\7\ The Nasdaq-100[supreg], Nasdaq-100 Index[supreg],
Nasdaq[supreg], The Nasdaq Stock Market[supreg], Nasdaq-100
SharesSM, Nasdaq-100 TrustSM, Nasdaq-100 Index
Tracking StockSM, and QQQSM are trademarks or
service marks of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (``Nasdaq'') and have
been licensed for use for certain purposes by the Philadelphia Stock
Exchange pursuant to a License Agreement with Nasdaq. The Nasdaq-100
Index[supreg] (``Index'') is determined, composed, and calculated by
Nasdaq without regard to the Licensee, the Nasdaq-100
TrustSM, or the beneficial owners of Nasdaq-100
SharesSM. The Exchange states that Nasdaq has complete
control and sole discretion in determining, comprising, or
calculating the Index or in modifying in any way its method for
determining, comprising, or calculating the Index in the future.
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Equity Options Payment for Order Flow Program in Effect Beginning June
2, 2005 \8\
Beginning June 2, 2005, the Exchange established a payment for
order flow program to take into account Directed Orders \9\ pursuant to
new Exchange Rule 1080(l).\10\ Pursuant to Exchange Rule 1080(l),
Exchange specialists,\11\ SQTs \12\ and RSQTs \13\ trading on the
Exchange's electronic options trading platform, Phlx XL,\14\ may
receive Directed Orders from Order Flow Providers.\15\
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\8\ On June 2, 2005, the Exchange filed to amend its payment for
order flow program effective as a pilot program for trades involving
payment for order flow and Directed ROTs settling on or after June
2, 2005 through May 27, 2006. See Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 51909 (June 22, 2005), 70 FR 37484 (June 29, 2005) (SR-Phlx-
2005-37). Although the Commission subsequently abrogated SR-Phlx-
2005-37 on July 7, 2005, it was in effect until the filing of the
current proposal, SR-Phlx-2005-44, on July 1, 2005. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 51984 (July 7, 2005), 70 FR 40413 (July 13,
2005).
\9\ The term ``Directed Order'' means any customer order to buy
or sell which has been directed to a particular specialist, Remote
Streaming Quote Trader (``RSQT'') (as defined below), or Streaming
Quote Trader (``SQT'') (defined below) by an Order Flow Provider (as
defined below). The provisions of Exchange Rule 1080(l) are in
effect for a one-year pilot period to expire on May 27, 2006. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51759 (May 27, 2005), 70 FR
32860 (June 6, 2005) (SR-Phlx-2004-91).
\10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51909 (June 22,
2005), 70 FR 37484 (June 29, 2005) (SR-Phlx-2005-37).
\11\ The Exchange uses the terms ``specialist'' and ``specialist
unit'' interchangeably herein.
\12\ An SQT is an Exchange Registered Options Trader (``ROT'')
who has received permission from the Exchange to generate and submit
option quotations electronically through an electronic interface
with AUTOM via an Exchange approved proprietary electronic quoting
device in eligible options to which such SQT is assigned. AUTOM is
the Exchange's electronic order delivery, routing, execution and
reporting system, which provides for the automatic entry and routing
of equity option and index option orders to the Exchange trading
floor. See Exchange Rules 1014(b)(ii) and 1080.
\13\ An RSQT is an Exchange ROT that is a member or member
organization of the Exchange with no physical trading floor presence
who has received permission from the Exchange to generate and submit
option quotations electronically through AUTOM in eligible options
to which such RSQT has been assigned. An RSQT may only submit such
quotations electronically from off the floor of the Exchange. An
RSQT may only trade in a market making capacity in classes of
options in which he is assigned. See Exchange Rule 1014(b)(ii)(B).
See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 51126 (February 2, 2005),
70 FR 6915 (February 9, 2005) (SR-Phlx-2004-90) and 51428 (March 24,
2005), 70 FR 16325 (March 30, 2005) (SR-Phlx-2005-12).
\14\ In July 2004, the Exchange began trading equity options on
Phlx XL, followed by index options in December 2004. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 50100 (July 27, 2004), 69 FR 46612 (August
3, 2004) (SR-Phlx-2003-59).
\15\ The term ``Order Flow Provider'' means any member or member
organization that submits, as agent, customer orders to the
Exchange. See Exchange Rule 1080(l).
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[[Page 44139]]
The Exchange charges a payment for order flow fee of $0.40 on
equity options traded on the Phlx, other than options on the QQQQ,
which are assessed a payment for order flow fee of $1.00, and FXI
Options, which are not assessed a payment for order flow fee.
Pursuant to Exchange Rule 1080, specialists, SQTs and RSQTs may
receive Directed Orders in accordance with the provisions of Exchange
Rule 1080(l). When a Directed Order is received, the specialist, SQT or
RSQT to whom the order is directed (the ``Directed Participant'') is
not assessed a payment for order flow fee.\16\ For trades involving
Directed Orders, the payment for order flow fee is assessed, however,
on a specialist and ROT \17\ when they are not Directed Participants
for that transaction, as long as they are allocated any remaining
contracts after the Directed Participant receives its trade allocation
if the specialist or Directed ROT makes arrangements to pay for order
flow and has elected to participate in the Exchange's payment for order
flow program.\18\ The Exchange states that thus, the payment for order
flow fee is applied, in effect, to equity option transactions between a
ROT and a customer, and also to trades between a specialist and a
customer when an order is directed to a Directed ROT.
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\16\ The Exchange states that this is similar to previous
Exchange payment for order flow programs where the payment for order
flow fee was not assessed on the specialist because the specialist
would be asking, in effect, for reimbursement of its own funds.
\17\ References to ROTs include all ROTs, i.e., on-floor ROTs,
SQTs, and RSQTs, other than an SQT or RSQT to whom an order is
directed (``Directed ROT'').
\18\ For example, if an order is directed to an RSQT and the
RSQT receives its trade allocation, after all public customers
bidding or offering at the same price have received allocations, any
contracts remaining from the Directed Order may be allocated to the
specialist, SQTs, or RSQTs, as well as other ROTs in accordance with
Exchange Rule 1014(g)(viii).
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For orders that are delivered electronically,\19\ but are not
directed to a Directed Participant, the specialist is not assessed a
payment for order flow fee.\20\ ROTs are assessed the applicable
payment for order flow fee if the specialist participates in the
Exchange's payment for order flow program.
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\19\ The Exchange states that electronically-delivered orders do
not include orders delivered through the Floor Broker Management
System pursuant to Exchange Rule 1063.
\20\ The Exchange states that this is similar to its equity
options payment for order flow program in effect prior to June 2,
2005 where the payment for order flow fee was not assessed on the
specialist because the specialist would be asking, in effect, for
reimbursement of its own funds.
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For orders that are executed and not delivered electronically and
thus not directed to a Directed Participant, such as orders represented
by a floor broker, (``Non-Directed Orders''), a payment for order flow
fee is assessed if the specialist or at least one Directed ROT
participates in the Exchange's payment for order flow program for that
option. If there are no Directed ROTs participating in the exchange's
payment for order flow program, the specialist will not be billed a
payment for order flow fee for that option if the specialist
participates in the payment for order flow program. Also, if the
specialist does not participate in the payment for order flow program
and there is one Directed ROT who participates in the payment for order
flow program for that option, the Directed ROT will not be charged a
payment for order flow fee.\21\
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\21\ The Exchange proposes to clarify the assessment of the
payment for order flow fee for Non-Directed Orders as it appeared in
the Exchange's previous filing. See supra note 10. The Exchange
believes that specific examples should help to clarify when a
payment for order flow fee is assessed in connection with Non-
Directed Orders. Thus, for Non-Directed Orders: (1) A payment for
order flow fee will be assessed on the specialist for equity option
transactions between the specialist and customer if a Directed ROT
participates in the Exchange's payment for order flow program in
that option; (2) if the specialist does not participate in the
payment for order flow program and there is one Directed ROT who
participates in the payment for order flow program for that option,
the Directed ROT will not be charged a payment for order flow fee;
(3) a payment for order flow fee will be assessed on all ROTs,
including Directed ROTs for equity option transactions between a
ROT, including a Directed ROT, and a customer, if the specialist
participates in the Exchange's payment for order flow program for
that option, i.e., if there are no Directed ROTs participating in
the Exchange's payment for order flow program, the specialist who is
participating in the payment for order flow program will not be
billed a payment for order flow fee for that option; and (4) a
payment for order flow fee will be assessed on all ROTs, except the
Directed ROT, for equity option transactions between a ROT and a
customer if only one Directed ROT participates in the Exchange's
payment for order flow program for that option. If the specialist
and at least one Directed ROT participate in the program, then the
specialist, Directed ROT(s), and ROT(s) will be assessed a payment
for order flow fee. Also, if a specialist does not participate in
the payment for order flow program, but more than one Directed ROT
participates in the payment for order flow program, then the
specialist, Directed ROT(s) and ROT(s) will be assessed a payment
for order flow fee. No payment for order flow fee will be assessed
if the specialist and all Directed ROTs elect not to participate in
the Exchange's payment for order flow program for that option.
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The Exchange must be notified of the election to participate or not
to participate in the payment for order flow program in writing no
later than five business days prior to the start of the month for which
reimbursement for monies expended on payment for order flow will be
requested.\22\ The result of electing not to participate in the program
is a waiver of the right to any reimbursement of payment for order flow
funds for such month(s). If a specialist or Directed ROT opts into the
program for all options and does not request any payment for order flow
reimbursement more than two times in a six-month period, it will be
precluded from entering in its entirety in the payment for order flow
program for the next three months.
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\22\ Specialists and Directed ROTs are required to notify the
Exchange in writing to either elect to participate or not to
participate in the program. Once an election to participate or not
to participate in the Exchange's payment for order flow program in a
particular month has been made, no notice to the Exchange is
required in a subsequent month, as described above, unless there is
a change in participation status. For example, if a Directed ROT
elected to participate in the program and provided the Exchange with
the appropriate notice, that Directed ROT would not be required to
notify the Exchange in the subsequent month(s) if it intends to
continue to participate in the program. However, if it elects not to
participate (a change from its current status), it would need to
notify the Exchange in accordance with the requirements stated
above. Specialists and Directed ROTs who have notified the Exchange
in writing as to whether they elected to participate or not to
participate in the program that was in effect prior to June 2, 2005
did not need to notify the Exchange again, unless there was a change
from their current status.
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Beginning with transactions settling on or after June 2, 2005, the
Exchange modified the time periods during which specialists and
Directed ROTs elect to participate in the program. Specialists and
Directed ROTs may elect to participate or not to participate in the
payment for order flow program on an option-by-option basis if they
notify the Exchange in writing no later than three business days prior
to entering into or opting out of the payment for order flow program.
Specialists or Directed ROTs may only opt into or out of the Exchange's
payment for order flow program by option one time in any given month.
Thus, if at any time during a month, a specialist or Directed ROT
opts into the payment for order flow program for a particular option, a
payment for order flow fee will be assessed that month. For example, a
payment for order flow fee will be assessed, even beginning mid-month,
if an option is allocated, or reallocated from a non-participating
specialist unit, to a specialist unit that participates in the
Exchange's payment for order flow program. In addition, payment for
order flow fees will be assessed, even beginning mid-month, if order
flow is directed to a Directed ROT who has elected to participate in
the Exchange's payment for order flow program, even if the specialist
to whom the option is allocated has opted out of
[[Page 44140]]
the program, as long as the required notice is given.
The payment for order flow fee is billed and collected on a monthly
basis. Because the specialists and Directed ROTs in the payment for
order flow program are not charged the payment for order flow fee for
orders directed to them, they may not request reimbursement for order
flow funds in connection with any transactions directed to them to
which they were a party.
Payment for order flow reimbursements are requested on an option-
by-option basis, consistent with the payment for order flow program in
effect prior to June 2, 2005. The Exchange states that the collected
funds are to be used as a reimbursement for monies expended to attract
options orders to the Exchange by making payments to Order Flow
Providers who provide order flow to the Exchange. The Exchange states
that the funds will be received only after submitting an Exchange
certification form identifying the amount of the requested funds.\23\
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\23\ The Exchange states that specialists and Directed ROTs are
given instructions as to when the certification forms are required
to be submitted. While all determinations concerning the amount that
will be paid for orders and which Order Flow Providers shall receive
these payments are made by the specialists and Directed ROTs in the
payment for order flow program, they must provide to the Exchange on
an Exchange form certain information as required by the Exchange.
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The Exchange further states that the amount received in
reimbursement will be limited. For a specialist who elects to
participate in the Exchange's payment for order flow program
(``participating specialist''), the amount of reimbursement is limited
to the percentage of ROT monthly volume to total participating
specialist and ROT monthly volume in the equity option payment for
order flow program. For a Directed ROT, the amount of reimbursement is
limited to the percentage of ROT and specialist monthly volume to total
ROT, specialist and that Directed ROT's monthly volume in the payment
for order flow program. Payment for order flow charges are assessed and
reimbursed as described in detail below:
Participating Specialist Method
If a participating specialist unit has a payment for order flow
arrangement with an Order Flow Provider to pay that Order Flow Provider
$0.50 per contract for order flow routed to the Exchange and that Order
Flow Provider sends 90,000 customer contracts to the Exchange in one
month for one option, then the participating specialist would be
required, pursuant to its agreement with the Order Flow Provider, to
pay the Order Flow Provider $45,000 for that month. Assuming that the
90,000 represents 30,000 participating specialist contracts, 30,000 ROT
contracts (which includes 10,000 from Directed ROTs who, in effect, are
ROTs for that order) and 30,000 contracts from firms, broker-dealers
and other customers, the participating specialist may request
reimbursement of up to 50% (30,000 ROTs contracts/60,000, which is
comprised of 30,000 ROT contracts + 30,000 specialist contracts)) of
the amount paid ($45,000 x 50% = $22,500). Although the ROTs will have
paid a total of $30,000 (30,000 contracts x $.40 per contract, which
equals $12,000, + $18,000 Non-Directed Orders (as calculated below))
into the payment for order flow fund for that month, the participating
specialist may collect up to $22,500 of its $22,500 reimbursement
request. The excess funds (funds remaining after reimbursement requests
are processed, which in this instance totals $7,500 ($30,000-$22,500)
for that particular month are rebated on a pro rata basis by option to
all those who were billed payment for order flow charges in that option
for that same month.
Directed ROT Method
If a Directed ROT unit has a payment for order flow arrangement
with an Order Flow Provider to pay that Order Flow Provider $0.60 per
contract for order flow routed to the Exchange and that Order Flow
Provider sends 90,000 customer contracts to the Exchange in one month
for one option, then the Directed ROT would be required, pursuant to
its agreement with the Order Flow Provider, to pay the Order Flow
Provider $54,000 for that month. Assuming that the 90,000 represents
30,000 specialist contracts, 20,000 ROT contracts, 10,000 Directed ROT
contracts and 30,000 contracts from firms, broker-dealers and other
customers, the Directed ROT may request reimbursement of up to 83.33%
(50,000 which is comprised of 30,000 + 20,000/60,000, which is
comprised of 30,000 + 20,000 + 10,000) of the amount paid ($54,000 x
83.33% = $44,998.20). However, because the specialist and ROTs will
have paid $26,000 (50,000 contracts x $0.40 per contract, which equals
$20,000, + $6,000 from the Non-Directed transactions (as calculated
below)) into the payment for order flow fund for that month, the
Directed ROT may collect only $26,000 of its $44,998.20 reimbursement
request. If there were any excess funds for that particular month, they
would be rebated on a pro rata basis by option to all those who were
billed payment for order flow charges in that option for that same
month.
Non-Directed Order Method
The Exchange states that funds billed and collected for Non-
Directed Orders are apportioned on a pro rata basis among those seeking
reimbursement.\24\ For example, if Order Flow Providers send 90,000
Non-Directed customer contracts to the Exchange's trading floor via a
floor broker in one month for one option in which both the specialist
and Directed ROT participate in the payment for order flow program,
then the specialist and ROTs (including the Directed ROT) will be
billed the applicable per contract payment for order flow fee on orders
matching with a customer. Thus, assuming that the 90,000 represents
30,000 specialist contracts, 30,000 ROT contracts, and 30,000 contracts
from firms, broker-dealers and other customers, the Exchange will bill
payment for order flow charges of $24,000 (30,000 specialist contracts
x $0.40 per contract = $12,000 plus 30,000 ROT contracts x $0.40 per
contract = $12,000) on these transactions.
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\24\ See supra note 21 for further details regarding the Non-
Directed Order method.
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Distribution of Available Funds
Funds collected from the payment for order flow program will be
available as described below. The payment for order flow funds will be
collected and distributed on a pro rata basis. Each specialist and
Directed ROT in the payment for order flow program has an amount from
which it can request payment for order flow funds. The participating
specialist fund will contain payment for order flow funds as calculated
by the participating specialist reimbursement method plus payment for
order flow funds allocated to it from the Non-Directed allocation
method. The Directed ROT fund will contain payment for order flow funds
as calculated by the Directed ROT reimbursement method plus payment for
order flow funds allocated to it from the Non-Directed method.
For example, the payment for order flow funds distributed from Non-
Directed Orders to specialists and Directed ROTs in the payment for
order flow program would be calculated as follows: Assuming the
activity in the month is 300,000 contracts for which the specialist
traded 150,000 contracts and the Directed ROT traded 50,000 contracts
and 100,000 contracts from firms, broker-dealers, ROTs and other
customers, the participating specialist
[[Page 44141]]
fund, which includes Directed Orders and Non-Directed Orders represents
75% (150,000/150,000 + 50,000) of the total Non-Directed payment for
order flow charges for that option $24,000, which totals $18,000 (75% x
$24,000) and the Directed ROT fund represents 25% (50,000/150,000 +
50,000) x $24,000) of the total Non-Directed payment for order flow
charges for that option ($6,000). Thus, the Participating specialist
fund will include $18,000 (75% (150,000/150,000 + 50,000) x $24,000)
from the Non-Directed calculation plus $12,000 from the participating
specialist calculation above and the Directed ROT fund will include
$6,000 (25% (50,000/150,000 + 50,000) x $24,000) from the Non-Directed
calculation plus $20,000 from the Directed ROT calculation above. As
stated above, any excess funds for that particular month will be
rebated on a pro rata basis by option to all those who were billed
payment for order flow charges in that option for that same month.
The Exchange states that excess funds are reflected as a credit on
the monthly invoices and rebated on a pro rata, option-by-option, basis
to the specialists and ROTs who were billed payment for order flow
charges for that same month.
The Exchange states that reimbursements may not exceed the payment
for order flow amount billed and collected in a given month.\25\
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\25\ The Exchange states that no other changes to the Exchange's
payment for order flow program were made. For example, the 500
contract cap per individual cleared side of a transaction continued
to be imposed. Thus, the applicable payment for order flow fee is
imposed only on the first 500 contracts, per individual cleared side
of a transaction. For example, if a transaction consists of 750
contracts by one ROT, the applicable payment for order flow fee
would be applied to, and capped at, 500 contracts for that
transaction. Also, if a transaction consists of 600 contracts, but
is equally divided among three ROTs, the 500 contract cap would not
apply to any such ROT and each ROT would be assessed the applicable
payment for order flow fee on 200 contracts, as the payment for
order flow fee is assessed on a per ROT, per transaction basis. See
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 47958 (May 30, 2003), 68 FR
34026 (June 6, 2003) (proposing SR-Phlx-2002-87); 48166 (July 11,
2003), 68 FR 42450 (July 17, 2003) (approving SR-Phlx-2002-87); and
50471 (September 29, 2004), 69 FR 59636 (October 5, 2004) (SR-Phlx-
2004-60). In addition, the Exchange states that it also continued to
implement a quality of execution program.
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Proposed Equity Options Payment for Order Flow Program To Be in Effect
for Transactions Settling on or After July 1, 2005
The Exchanges proposes that only orders that are delivered
electronically, over AUTOM, would be assessed a payment for order flow
fee if the specialist has elected to opt into the payment for order
flow program for that option. For those orders that are not delivered
electronically, i.e., represented by a floor broker, a payment for
order flow fee would no longer be assessed on those equity option
transactions.\26\
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\26\ Electronically-delivered orders do not include orders
delivered through the Floor Broker Management System pursuant to
Exchange Rule 1063.
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If the specialist unit opts into the program, the Exchange would
charge a payment for order flow fee of $0.60 on all equity options
traded on the Exchange that are delivered electronically over AUTOM,
other than options on the QQQQ, which would be assessed a payment for
order flow fee of $0.75. FXI Options would continue to not be assessed
a payment for order flow fee.
Directed ROTs and ROTs
The Exchange states that, for Directed Orders received over AUTOM,
the Directed ROT would elect to be assessed or not to be assessed a
payment for order flow fee for orders directed to them when the
specialist has elected to participate in the payment for order flow
program for that option. Directed ROTs would not be able to request
reimbursement for payment for order flow paid to order flow providers.
Directed ROTs would be required to notify the Exchange of the
election to pay or not to pay the payment for order flow fee in writing
no later than five business days prior to the start of the month for
which the payment for order flow fee is to be assessed.\27\
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\27\ For the month of July 2005, Directed ROTs must notify the
Exchange by close of business on July 1, 2005. Directed ROTs would
be required to notify the Exchange in writing to either elect to pay
the payment for order flow fee or not to pay the fee when the
specialist has elected to opt into the payment for order flow
program for that option. The Directed ROT would not need to notify
the Exchange in writing to either elect to pay the payment for order
flow fee or not to pay the fee if the specialist for that option
does not participate in the Exchange's payment for order flow
program. Once an election to pay the payment for order flow fee or
not to pay the payment for order flow fee in a particular month has
been made, no notice to the Exchange would be required in a
subsequent month unless there is a change in participation status.
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However, the payment for order flow fee would be assessed on any
ROT (but not the Directed ROT for that transaction when the Directed
ROT has opted out of the payment for order flow program) if the ROT
participates in the allocation of any remaining contracts after the
Directed ROT receives its trade allocation. The Exchange states that
thus, consistent with current practice, the payment for order flow fee
would be applied, in effect, to equity option transactions between a
ROT (and Directed ROT who has elected to be assessed a payment for
order flow fee) and a customer.\28\ Equity option transactions between
a customer and ROT would continue to be assessed a payment for order
flow fee.
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\28\ Thus, the payment for order flow fee would not be assessed
on transactions between: (1) A specialist and a ROT; (2) a ROT and a
ROT; (3) a ROT and a firm; and (4) a ROT and a broker-dealer. The
ROT payment for order flow fee would not apply to index options or
foreign currency options. For purposes of the payment for order flow
program, a firm is defined as a proprietary account of a member
firm, and not the account of an individual member and a broker-
dealer orders are orders entered from other than the floor of the
Exchange, for any account (i) in which the holder of beneficial
interest is a member or non-member broker-dealer or (ii) in which
the holder of beneficial interest is a person associated with or
employed by a member or non-member broker-dealer. This includes
orders for the account of an ROT entered from off-the-floor.
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Specialists
Specialists would not be assessed a payment for order fee.\29\
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\29\ For purposes of this filing and assessing payment for order
flow fees, the Exchange does not differentiate between specialists
and specialists who receive Directed Orders.
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The Exchange states that, consistent with current practice, the
Exchange would have to be notified of the election to participate or
not to participate in the payment for order flow program in writing no
later than five business days prior to the start of the month for which
reimbursement for monies expended on payment for order flow would be
requested.\30\ The Exchange states that the result of electing not to
participate in the program would be a waiver of the right to any
reimbursement of payment for order flow funds for such month(s). If a
specialist opts in its entirety into the program and does not request
any payment for order flow reimbursement more than two times in a six-
month period, it would be precluded from entering in its entirety in
the payment
[[Page 44142]]
for order flow program for the next three months.
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\30\ The Exchange states that, consistent with the current
practice, specialists would be required to notify the Exchange in
writing to either elect to participate or not to participate in the
program. Once an election to participate or not to participate in
the Exchange's payment for order flow program in a particular month
has been made, no notice to the Exchange is required in a subsequent
month, as described above, unless there is a change in participation
status. For example, if a specialist elected to participate in the
program and provided the Exchange with the appropriate notice, that
specialist would not be required to notify the Exchange in the
subsequent month(s) if it intends to continue to participate in the
program. However, if it elects not to participate (a change from its
current status), it would need to notify the Exchange in accordance
with the requirements stated above. Specialists who have already
notified the Exchange in writing as to whether they have elected to
participate or not to participate in the program that was in effect
prior to July 1, 2005 do not need to notify the Exchange again,
unless there is a change from their current status.
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Specialists would also be able to elect to participate or not to
participate in the payment for order flow program on an option-by-
option basis if they notify the Exchange in writing no later than three
business days prior to entering into or opting out of the payment for
order flow program. Specialists may only opt into or out of the
Exchange's payment for order flow program by option one time in any
given month.
Thus, if at any time during a month, a specialist opts into the
payment for order flow program for a particular option, a payment for
order flow fee would be assessed for that portion of the month. For
example, a payment for order flow fee would be assessed, even beginning
mid-month, if an option is allocated, or reallocated from a non-
participating specialist unit, to a specialist unit that participates
in the Exchange's payment for order flow program.
Payment for order flow charges apply to ROTs or Directed ROTs that
have elected to be assessed the payment for order flow fee as long as
the specialist unit for that option has elected to participate in the
Exchange's payment for order flow program.
The payment for order flow fee would continue to be billed and
collected on a monthly basis. Because the specialists would not be
charged the payment for order flow fee, they may not request
reimbursement for order flow funds in connection with any transactions
to which they were a party.
The Exchange states that specialists would request payment for
order flow reimbursements on an option-by-option basis, consistent with
the current practice. The Exchange further states that the collected
funds are to be used by each specialist as a reimbursement for monies
expended to attract options orders to the Exchange by making payments
to Order Flow Providers who provide order flow to the Exchange.
Specialists would receive their respective funds only after submitting
an Exchange certification form identifying the amount of the requested
funds.\31\
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\31\ The Exchange states that, consistent with the current
practice regarding specialist units, specialists would be given
instructions as to when the certification forms are required to be
submitted. While all determinations concerning the amount that would
be paid for orders and which order flow providers shall receive
these payments are made by the specialists, the specialists would
provide to the Exchange on an Exchange form certain information as
required by the Exchange, which may include what firms they paid for
order flow, the amount of the payment and the price paid per
contract.
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The amount a specialist may receive in reimbursement would be
limited. For a specialist who has elected to participate in the
Exchange's payment for order flow program for electronically delivered
orders, the amount of reimbursement would be limited to the percentage
of ROT and Directed ROT monthly volume to total participating
specialist, Directed ROT, and ROT monthly volume in the equity option
payment for order flow program.
Specialist Calculation
Funds collected from the payment for order flow program would be
available to the specialist participating in the payment for order flow
program as described below:
If a specialist unit in the payment for order flow program has a
payment for order flow arrangement with various Order Flow Providers to
pay the Order Flow Providers $0.50 per contract for order flow routed
to the Exchange, including for order flow sent to Directed ROTs, and
those Order Flow Providers send 90,000 customer contracts to the
Exchange in one month for one option, then the specialist would be
required, pursuant to its agreement with the Order Flow Providers, to
pay the Order Flow Providers $45,000 for that month. Assuming that the
90,000 represents 30,000 specialist contracts, 30,000 total ROT and
Directed ROT \32\ contracts (comprised of 10,000 ROT contracts, 10,000
Directed ROT ``A'' contracts, 7,000 Directed ROT ``B'' contracts, and
3,000 Directed ROT ``C'' contracts), and 30,000 contracts from firms,
broker-dealers and other customers, the specialist would be able to
request reimbursement of up to 50% (30,000 ROT and Directed ROT
contracts/60,000, which is comprised of 30,000 ROT and Directed ROT
contracts + 30,000 specialist contracts) of the amount paid ($45,000 x
50% = $22,500). Because the ROTs and Directed ROTs would have paid a
total of $18,000 (30,000 contracts x $.60 per contract into the payment
for order flow fund for that month, the specialist may collect up to
$18,000 of its $22,500 reimbursement request.
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\32\ For purposes of this example, the Directed ROTs have
elected to be assessed the payment for order flow fee by notifying
the Exchange in writing, consistent with the notification
requirements previously discussed.
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Assuming, however, that Directed ROT ``B'' elects not to be
assessed a payment for order flow fee and has notified the Exchange
pursuant to the requirements set forth above, then the specialist would
be obligated to pay for 83,000 contracts (or $41,500 (83,000 x $.50 per
contract)). The ROTs and Directed ROTs ``A'' and ``C'' would have paid
$13,800 (23,000 contracts x $.60 per contract) into the payment for
order flow fund for that option for that month. Thus, the amount the
specialist would be able to collect is up to $13,800 of its $20,750
($41,500 x 50%) reimbursement request.
If all Directed ROTs have notified the Exchange that they elect not
to be assessed a payment for order flow fee in the above-referenced
example, then the specialist would be obligated to pay for 70,000
contracts (or $35,000 (70,000 x $.50 per contract)). The ROTs would
have paid $6,000 (10,000 contracts x $.60 per contract) into the
payment for order flow fund for that option for that month. Thus, the
amount the specialist may collect is up to $6,000 of its $17,500
($35,000 x 50%) reimbursement request.
The Exchange states that, consistent with current practice, any
excess funds (funds remaining after reimbursement requests are
processed) for a particular month that are not requested by the
participating specialist would be returned to the ROTs and Directed
ROTs (who have opted to pay the payment for order flow fee) by option
who have been charged payment for order flow fees. The excess funds
would be reflected as a credit on the monthly invoices and rebated on a
pro rata, option-by-option, basis to the ROTs and Directed ROTs who
were billed payment for order flow charges for that same month.
The Exchange states that participating specialists would not be
able to receive more than the payment for order flow amount billed and
collected in a given month.
In addition, a 500-contract cap per individual cleared side of a
transaction would continue to be imposed. The Exchange states that it
would also continue to implement a quality of execution program.
Further, the Exchange may audit a specialist's payments to Order Flow
Providers to verify the use and accuracy of the payment for order flow
funds remitted to the specialists based on their certification
form.\33\
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\33\ See Exchange Rule 760.
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This proposal would be in effect for trades settling on or after
July 1, 2005 and would remain in effect as a pilot program that is
scheduled to expire on May 27, 2006, the same date as the one-year
pilot program in effect in connection with Directed Orders.\34\
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\34\ See supra note 8.
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Below is the text of the proposed rule change, as amended. Proposed
new
[[Page 44143]]
language is in italics; proposed deletions are in [brackets].
* * * * *
Summary of Equity Option Charges (P. 3/6)
For any top 120 option listed after February 1, 2004 and for any
top 120 option acquired by a new specialist unit ** within the first
60-days of operations, the following thresholds will apply, with a cap
of $10,000 for the first 4 full months of trading per month per option
provided that the total monthly market share effected on the Phlx in
that top 120 Option is equal to or greater than 50% of the volume
threshold in effect:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
National
market
share
(percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
First full month of trading................................ 0
Second full month of trading............................... 3
Third full month of trading................................ 6
Fourth full month of trading............................... 9
Fifth full month of trading (and thereafter)............... 12
------------------------------------------------------------------------
** A new specialist unit is one that is approved to operate as a
specialist unit by the Options Allocation, Evaluation, and Securities
Committee on or after February 1, 2004 and is a specialist unit that is
not currently affiliated with an existing options specialist unit as
reported on the member organization's Form BD, which refers to direct
and indirect owners, or as reported in connection with any other
financial arrangement, such as is required by Exchange Rule 783.
Real-Time Risk Management Fee
$.0025 per contract for firms/members receiving information on a
real-time basis.
Equity Option Payment for Order Flow Fees*(1)(2)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Registered option trader **+ Per contract
------------------------------------------------------------------------
QQQ (NASDAQ-100 Index Tracking Stock SM)................ [$1.00] $0.75
Remaining Equity Options, except FXI Options............ [$0.40] $0.60
------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Appendix A for additional fees.
* Assessed on transactions resulting from customer orders, subject to a
500-contract cap, per individual cleared side of transaction
** Any excess payment for order flow funds billed but not reimbursed to
specialists will be returned to the applicable ROTs and Directed ROTs
who have elected to be assessed a payment for order flow fee
(reflected as a credit on the monthly invoices) and distributed on a
pro rata basis.
+ Only incurred when the specialist [or Directed ROT] elects to
participate in the payment for order flow program.
(1) For orders delivered electronically: [(a)] Assessed on ROTs [and
Directed ROTs] when the specialist unit opts into the program. ROTs
who receive Directed Orders may elect to be assessed the payment for
order flow fee on customer orders directed to and executed by them [;
(b) assessed on specialists and ROTs when a Directed ROT opts into the
program]
(2) No payment for order flow fees will be assessed on orders that are
not delivered electronically [For orders not delivered electronically,
the above-referenced fees are assessed on all ROTs, including Directed
ROTs, and specialists if two or more specialist/ROTs have elected to
participate in the Exchange's payment for order flow program.]
* * * * *
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Phlx included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change, as
amended, and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule
change, as amended. The text of these statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The Phlx has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of
such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange represents that the purpose of the proposal, as
amended, is to adopt a competitive Exchange payment for order flow
program. Payment for order flow programs are in place at each of the
other options exchanges in varying amounts and covering various
options. The Exchange states that the funds generated by the Exchange's
payment for order flow fee are intended to be used to reimburse
specialists for order flow payments made to order flow providers for
equity options delivered to the Exchange or when Directed ROTs elect to
be charged a payment for order flow fee, the specialists, based on the
Exchange's understanding, may make the payment for order flow payment
to the Order Flow Provider on behalf of the Directed ROT. The Exchange
believes that this proposal should also allow Directed ROTs to make
arrangements with Order Flow Providers who do not accept payment for
order flow. The Exchange believes that, in today's competitive
environment, changing its payment for order flow program to compete
more directly with other options exchanges is important and
appropriate.
In making these proposed modifications to the Exchange's payment
for order flow program, the Exchange believes that the modified program
would better facilitate both specialists' and Directed ROTs' existing
business relationships with Order Flow Providers, while minimizing the
existing administrative burdens on both the specialists and Directed
ROTs and the Exchange. Additionally, the Exchange believes that the
proposed program would simplify the reimbursement process by having
only one reimbursement request processed for each equity option, rather
than the multiple requests under the previous program and, when
Directed ROTs elect to be charged a payment for order flow fee, by
having consolidated payments to Order Flow Providers.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal, as amended, is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act \35\ in general, and furthers the
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act \36\ in
particular, in that it is designed to provide for the equitable
allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among the Phlx's
members and is designed to enable the Exchange to compete with other
markets in attracting customer order flow. Because the Exchange payment
for order flow fees are collected only from member organizations
respecting customer transactions delivered electronically, the Phlx
believes that there is a direct and fair correlation between those
members who fund the payment for order flow fee program and those who
receive the benefits of the Exchange program. The Exchange believes
that participating specialists, Directed ROTs, and ROTs potentially
benefit from additional customer order flow. In addition, the Phlx
believes that the proposed Exchange payment for order flow fees would
serve to enhance the competitiveness of the Phlx and its members and
that this proposal therefore is consistent with and furthers the
objectives of the Act, including Section 6(b)(5) thereof,\37\ which
requires the rules of exchanges to be designed to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, and to remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system.
The Exchange believes that attracting more order flow to the Exchange,
should, in turn, result in increased liquidity, tighter markets, and
[[Page 44144]]
more competition among Exchange members.
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\35\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\36\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4)-(5).
\37\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change, as
amended, will impose any inappropriate burden on competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing proposed rule change, as amended, has been designated
as a fee change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act \38\ and
Rule 19b-4(f)(2) \39\ thereunder, because it establishes or changes a
due, fee, or other charge imposed by the Exchange. Accordingly, the
proposal will take effect upon filing with the Commission. At any time
within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission may summarily abrogate such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.\40\
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\38\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
\39\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
\40\ The effective date of the original proposed rule change is
July 1, 2005, the effective date of Amendment No. 1 is July 20,
2005, and the effective date of Amendment No. 2 is July 21, 2005.
For purposes of calculating the 60-day period within which the
Commission may summarily abrogate the proposal, the Commission
considers the period to commence on July 21, 2005, the date on which
the Exchange submitted Amendment No. 2.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with the Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-Phlx-2005-44 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-9303.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2005-44. This
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change, as amended, between the Commission and any
person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in
accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for
inspection and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room.
Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection and copying
at the principal office of the Phlx. All comments received will be
posted without change; the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2005-44 and should be submitted on
or before August 22, 2005.
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\41\
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\41\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5-4076 Filed 7-29-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P