Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto Relating to the Establishment of PAR Officials, 41453-41462 [E5-3828]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 19, 2005 / Notices
41453
arguments concerning Amendment No.
2, including whether it is consistent
with the Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following
methods:
CBOE–2004–63), as amended, is
approved, and that Amendment No. 2
thereto is approved on an accelerated
basis, as a pilot program, through July
12, 2006.
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated Rules
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Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2004–63 on the
subject line.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Jill M. Peterson
Assistant Secretary
[FR Doc. E5–3812 Filed 7–18–05; 8:45 am]
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Station Place, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–9303.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2004–63. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2004–63 and should
be submitted on or before August 9,
2005.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
(a)–(c) No Change.
* * * Interpretations and Policies:
.01 Rule 7.11 governs the liability of
the Exchange for claims arising out of
errors or omissions of an Order Book
Official or his/her assistants or clerks or
a PAR Official or his/her assistants or
clerks.
.02–.04 No Change.
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V. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as amended, is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,13 that the
proposed rule change (File No. SR–
13 Id.
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BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
[Release No. 34–52017; File No. SR–CBOE–
2005–46]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a
Proposed Rule Change and
Amendment No. 1 Thereto Relating to
the Establishment of PAR Officials
July 12, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 10,
2005, the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. On July 1,
2005, CBOE submitted Amendment No.
1 to the proposed rule change.3 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change, as amended, from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
rules relating to Designated Primary
Market Makers (‘‘DPMs’’). The text of
the proposed rule change, as amended,
is below. Proposed new language is in
italics; deletions are in brackets.
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1 replaced the original rule
filing in its entirety. In Amendment No. 1, CBOE
added amendments to certain Exchange Rules
relating to the operation of the Plan for the Purpose
of Creating and Operating an Intermarket Option
Linkage (‘‘Linkage Plan’’) to accommodate the
implementation of the proposed PAR Official Rules
and other proposed rule changes described herein.
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1 15
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Rule 6.7.
Rule 6.8.
Exchange Liability
RAES Operations
No Change.
* * * Interpretations and Policies:
.01 No Change.
.02 (a) No Change.
(b) In respect of those classes of
options that have been specifically
designated by the appropriate Floor
Procedure Committee as coming within
the scope of this sentence (‘‘automatic
step-up classes’’), under circumstances
where the Exchange’s best bid or offer
is inferior to the current best bid or offer
in another market by no more than the
‘‘step-up amount’’ as defined below,
such orders will be automatically
executed on RAES at the current best
bid or offer in the other market.
(i) In respect of automatic step-up
classes of options under circumstances
where the Exchange’s best bid or offer
is inferior to the current best bid or offer
in another market by more than the
step-up amount, or
(ii) In respect of series of option
classes designated by the appropriate
Floor Procedure Committee or its
Chairman under circumstances where
the NBBO for one of the series is crossed
(e.g., 6.10 bid, 6 asked) or locked (e.g.,
6 bid, 6 asked), or
(iii) In respect of specified automatic
step-up classes or series of options or
specified markets under circumstances
where the Chairman of the appropriate
Floor Procedure Committee or his
designee has determined that automatic
step-up should not apply because
quotes in such options or markets are
deemed not to be reliable, or
(iv) In respect of classes of equity
options other than automatic step-up
classes where the Exchange’s best bid or
offer is inferior to the current best bid
or offer in another market by any
amount, such orders will be rerouted for
non-automated handling to [the DPM or
OBO] a PAR workstation in the trading
crowd for that class of options, or to any
other location in the event of system
problems or contrary routing
instructions from the firm that
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forwarded the order to RAES. If the
order has been rerouted to the [DPM or
OBO] PAR workstation in the trading
crowd, the [DPM or] OBO, or PAR
Official will report the execution or
non-execution of such orders to the firm
that originally forwarded the order to
RAES. With respect to the orders that
are rerouted for manual handling
pursuant to (ii) above, the appropriate
Floor Procedure Committee may
determine to have the orders for a
particular series within a designated
class of options executed on RAES
notwithstanding the fact that the NBBO
is either crossed or locked. Also, with
respect to (ii) above, the appropriate
Floor Procedure Committee may
determine to have the orders rerouted
for manual handling only when the
CBOE RAES becomes crossed or locked
as a result of applying the step-up
amount.
As used in this Interpretation and
Policy .02, the ‘‘step-up amount’’ shall
be expressed in an amount consistent
with the minimum trading increment
for options of that series established
pursuant to Rule 6.42. The appropriate
Floor Procedure Committee shall
determine the step-up amount in respect
of specified automatic step-up classes or
series of options and may vary the
‘‘step-up amount’’ on the basis of order
size parameters. The procedures
described in this Interpretation .02 shall
not apply in circumstances where a
‘‘fast market’’ in the options that are the
subject of the orders in question has
been declared on the Exchange or where
comparable conditions exist in the other
market such that firm quote
requirements do not apply.
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Rule 6.13. CBOE Hybrid System’s
Automatic Execution Feature
(a) No Change.
(b) Automatic Execution.
(i)–(iii) No Change.
(iv) Executions at NBBO: Eligible
orders in classes that are multiply
traded will not be automatically
executed on CBOE at prices that are
inferior to the NBBO and instead shall
route to a [DPM’s] PAR [terminal]
workstation in the trading crowd or, at
the order entry firm’s discretion, to
BART. Eligible orders received while
the CBOE market is locked (e.g., $1.00
bid–$1.00 offered) shall be eligible for
automatic execution at CBOE’s
disseminated quote, provided that the
disseminated quote is not inferior to the
NBBO.
(c)–(e) No Change.
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Rule 6.20. Admission to and Conduct
on the Trading Floor; Member
Education
(a) Admission to Trading Floor.
Unless otherwise provided in the Rules,
no one but a member, [or] an Order
Book Official designated by the
Exchange pursuant to Rule 7.3, or PAR
Official designated by the Exchange
pursuant to Rule 7.12 shall make any
transaction on the floor of the Exchange.
Admission to the floor shall be limited
to members, employees of the Exchange,
clerks employed by members and
registered with the Exchange, service
personnel and Exchange visitors
authorized admission to the floor
pursuant to Exchange policy, and such
other persons permitted admission to
the floor by the President of the
Exchange.
(b)–(e) No Change.
* * * Interpretations and Policies:
.01 No Changes.
.02 Order Book Officials and PAR
Officials may effect transactions on the
floor only in the classes of option
contracts to which they have been
assigned and only in their capacity as
Order Book Officials or PAR Officials.
.03–.10 No Change.
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Rule 6.80. Definitions
(1)–(11) No Change.
(12) ‘‘Linkage Order’’ means an
Immediate or Cancel order routed
through the Linkage as permitted under
the Plan. There are three types of
Linkage Orders:
(i) ‘‘Principal Acting as Agent (‘P/A’)
Order,’’ which is an order for the
principal account of a Market-Maker (or
equivalent entity on another Participant
Exchange that is authorized to represent
Customer orders) reflecting the terms of
a related unexecuted Customer order
[for which the Market-Maker is acting as
agent];
(ii)–(iii) No Change.
(13)–(21) No Change.
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Rule 6.81. Operation of the Linkage
By subscribing to the Plan, the
Exchange has agreed to comply with,
and enforce compliance by its members
with, the Plan. In this regard, the
following shall apply:
(a)–(d) No Change.
(e) Receipt of Orders. The Exchange
will provide for the execution of P/A
Orders and Principal Orders if its
disseminated quotation is (i) equal to or
better than the Reference Price, and (ii)
equal to the then-current NBBO. Subject
to paragraph (c) above, if the size of a
P/A Order or Principal Order is not
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larger than the Firm Customer Quote
Size or Firm Principal Quote Size,
respectively, the Exchange will provide
for the execution of the entire order, and
shall execute such order in its automatic
execution system if that system is
available. If the size of a P/A Order or
Principal Order is larger than the Firm
Customer Quote Size or Firm Principal
Quote Size, respectively, or if the
linkage order received is not eligible to
be executed automatically, the MarketMaker or the Exchange must address the
order within 15 seconds to provide an
execution for at least the Firm Customer
Quote Size or Firm Principal Quote
Size, respectively. If the order is not
executed in full, the Exchange will
move its disseminated quotation to a
price inferior to the Reference Price.
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Rule 6.83. Order Protection
(a) Avoidance and Satisfaction of
Trade-Throughs.
(1) General Provisions. Absent
reasonable justification and during
normal market conditions, members and
the Exchange should not effect TradeThroughs. Except as provided in
paragraph (b) below, if a member or the
Exchange effects a Trade-Through with
respect to the bid or offer of a
Participant Exchange in an Eligible
Option Class and the Exchange receives
a complaint thereof from an Aggrieved
Party, either:
(i) the [member] party who initiated
the Trade-Through shall satisfy, or
cause to be satisfied, through the
Linkage the Aggrieved Party in
accordance with subparagraph (a)(2)
below; or
(ii) if the member or the Exchange
elects not to do so (and, in the case of
Third Participating Market Center
Trade-Through, the member or the
Exchange obtains the agreement of the
contra party that received the Linkage
Order that caused the Trade-Through),
then the price of the transaction that
constituted the Trade-Through shall be
corrected to a price at which a TradeThrough would not have occurred. If the
price of the transaction is corrected, the
[Member] party correcting the price
shall report the corrected price to
OPRA, notify the Aggrieved Party of the
correction and cancel the Satisfaction
Order.
(2) Price and Size. The price and size
at which a Satisfaction Order shall be
filled is as follows:
(i) Price. A Satisfaction Order shall be
filled at the Reference Price. However,
if the Reference Price is the price of an
apparent Block Trade that caused the
Trade-Through, and such trade was not,
in fact, a Block Trade, then the Member
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or the Exchange may cancel the
Satisfaction Order. In that case, the
Member or the Exchange shall inform
the Aggrieved Party within three
minutes of receipt of the Satisfaction
Order of the reason for the cancellation.
Within three minutes of receipt of such
cancellation, the Aggrieved Party may
resend the Satisfaction Order with a
Reference Price of the bid or offer that
was traded through.
(ii) Size. An Aggrieved Party may
send a Satisfaction Order up to the
lesser of the size of the Verifiable
Number of Customer Contracts that
were included in the disseminated bid
or offer that was traded through and the
size of the transaction that caused the
Trade-Through. Subject to subparagraph
(2)(i) above and paragraph (b) below, a
Member or the Exchange shall fill in full
all Satisfaction Orders it receives
following a Trade-Through, subject to
the following limitations:
(A) If the transaction that caused the
Trade-Through was for a size larger than
the Firm Customer Quote Size with
respect to any of the Participant
Exchange(s) traded through, the total
number of contracts to be filled, with
respect to all Satisfaction Orders
received in connection with any one
transaction that caused a TradeThrough, shall not exceed the size of the
transaction. In that case, the Member or
the Exchange shall fill the Satisfaction
Orders pro rata based on the Verifiable
Number of Customer Contracts traded
through on each Participant Exchange,
and shall cancel the remainder of such
Satisfaction Order(s); and
(B) No Change.
(3) Change in Status of Underlying
Customer Order. During the time period
that a Satisfaction Order is pending at
another Participant Exchange, a Member
or the Exchange shall cancel such
Satisfaction Order as soon as practical if
(1) the order(s) for the customer
contracts underlying the Satisfaction
Order are filled; or (2) the customer
order(s) to buy (sell) the contracts
underlying the Satisfaction Order are
canceled (either being a ‘‘change in
status of the underlying customer
order(s)’’). Notwithstanding this
obligation to cancel the Satisfaction
Order, within 30 seconds of receipt of
notification that a Participant Exchange
has filled a Satisfaction Order, the
Participant that sent the Satisfaction
Order may reject such fill if there has
been a change in status of the
underlying customer order(s), provided
that the status change of the customer
order occurred prior to the receipt of the
Satisfaction Order fill report. However,
if the underlying customer order(s) has
been executed against the sender of the
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Satisfaction Order, the Satisfaction
Order fill report may not be rejected.
(4) Protection of Customers.
Whenever subparagraph (a)(1) applies, if
Public Customer orders (or P/A Orders
representing Public Customer orders)
constituted either or both sides of the
transaction involved in the TradeThrough, each such Public Customer
order (or P/A Order) shall receive:
(i) The price that caused the TradeThrough; or
(ii) The price at which the bid or offer
traded through was satisfied, if it was
satisfied pursuant to subparagraph
(a)(1)(i), or the adjusted price, if there
was an adjustment, pursuant to
subparagraph (a)(1)(ii), whichever price
is most beneficial to the Public
Customer order. Resulting differences in
prices shall be the responsibility of the
[Member] party who initiated the TradeThrough.
(b) Exceptions to Trade-Through
Liability. The provisions of paragraph
(a) pertaining to the satisfaction of
Trade-Throughs shall not apply under
the following circumstances:
(1) The [Member] party who initiated
the Trade-Through made every
reasonable effort to avoid the TradeThrough, but was unable to do so
because of a systems/equipment failure
or malfunction;
(2) the Member or the Exchange
trades through the market of a
Participant Exchange to which [such]
the Member or the Exchange had sent a
P/A Order or Principal Order, and
within 20 seconds of sending such order
the receiving Participant Exchange had
neither executed the order in full nor
adjusted the quotation traded through to
a price inferior to the Reference Price of
the P/A Order or Principal Order;
(3) No Change.
(4) the Trade-Through was other than
a Third Participating Market Center
Trade-Through and occurred during a
period when, with respect to the
Eligible Option Class, the Exchange’s
quotes were Non-Firm; provided,
however, that, unless one of the other
conditions of this paragraph (b) applies,
during any such period: (i) [Members]
all parties shall make every reasonable
effort to avoid trading through the firm
quotes of another Participant Exchange;
and (ii) it shall not be considered an
exception to paragraph (a) if a Member
or the Exchange regularly trades
through the firm quotes of another
Participant Exchange during such
period;
(5)–(8) No Change.
(9) in the case of a Third Participating
Market Center Trade-Through, a
Satisfaction Order with respect to the
Trade-Through was not received by the
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41455
Exchange promptly following the TradeThrough. In applying this provision, the
Aggrieved Party must send the
Exchange a Satisfaction Order within
three minutes from the time the report
of the transaction that constituted the
Trade-Through was disseminated over
OPRA. To avoid liability for the TradeThrough, the [Member] party receiving
such Satisfaction Order must cancel the
Satisfaction Order and inform the
Aggrieved Party of the identity of the
Participant Exchange that initiated the
Trade-Through within three minutes of
the receipt of such Satisfaction Order
(within one minute in the final five
minutes of trading). The Aggrieved
Party then must send the Participant
Exchange that initiated the TradeThrough a Satisfaction Order within
three minutes of receipt of the
cancellation of the initial Satisfaction
Order (within one minute in the final
five minutes of trading).
(c) Responsibilities and Rights
Following Receipt of Satisfaction
Orders.
(1) When a Member or the Exchange
receives a Satisfaction Order, that
Member or the Exchange shall respond
as promptly as practicable pursuant to
Exchange procedures by either:
(i) specifying that one of the
exceptions to Trade-Through liability
specified in paragraph (b) above is
applicable and identifying that
particular exception; or
(ii) taking the appropriate corrective
action pursuant to paragraph (a) above.
(2) If the [Member] party who
initiated the Trade-Through fails to
respond to a Satisfaction Order or
otherwise fails to take the corrective
action required under paragraph (a)
within three minutes of receiving notice
of a Satisfaction Order, and the
Exchange determines that:
(i) There was a Trade-Through; and
(ii) none of the exceptions to TradeThrough liability specified in paragraph
(b) above were applicable; then, subject
to the next paragraph, the [Member]
party who initiated the Trade-Through
shall be liable to the Aggrieved Party for
the amount of the actual loss resulting
from non-compliance with paragraph (a)
and caused by the Trade-Through.
If either (a) the Aggrieved Party does
not establish the actual loss within 30
seconds from the time the Aggrieved
Party received the response to its
Satisfaction Order (or, in the event that
it did not receive a response, within
four minutes from the time the
Aggrieved Party sent the Satisfaction
Order) or (b) the Aggrieved Party does
not notify the Exchange Participant that
initiated the Trade-Through of the
amount of such loss within one minute
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of establishing the loss, then the liability
shall be the lesser of the actual loss or
the loss caused by the Trade-Through
that the Aggrieved Party would have
suffered had that party purchased or
sold the option series subject to the
Trade-Through at the ‘‘mitigation
price.’’
The ‘‘mitigation price’’ is the highest
reported bid (in the case where an offer
was traded through) or the lowest
reported offer (in the case where a bid
was traded through), in the series in
question 30 seconds from the time the
Aggrieved Party received the response
to its Satisfaction Order (or, in the event
that it did not receive a response, four
minutes from the time the Aggrieved
Party sent the Satisfaction Order). If the
Participant Exchange receives a
Satisfaction Order within the final four
minutes of trading (on any day except
the last day of trading prior to the
expiration of the series which is the
subject of the Trade-Through), then the
‘‘mitigation price’’ shall be the price
established at the opening of trading in
that series on the Aggrieved Party’s
Participant Exchange on the next
trading day. However, if the price of the
opening transaction is below the
opening bid or above the opening offer
as established during the opening
rotation, then the ‘‘mitigation price’’
shall be the opening bid (in the case
where an offer was traded through) or
opening offer (in the case where a bid
was traded through). If the TradeThrough involves a series that expires
on the day following the day of the
Trade-Through and the Satisfaction
Order is received within the four
minutes of trading, the ‘‘mitigation
price’’ shall be the final bid (in the case
where an offer was traded through) or
offer (in the case where a bid was traded
through) on the day of the trade that
resulted in the Trade-Through.
(3) A Member that is an Aggrieved
Party under the rules of another
Participant Exchange governing TradeThrough liability (or the Exchange)
must take steps to establish and mitigate
any loss such Member (or the Exchange)
might incur as a result of the TradeThrough of the Member’s bid or offer (or
an order on the Exchange’s limit order
book). In addition, the Member (or the
Exchange) shall give prompt notice to
the other Participant Exchange of any
such action in accordance with
subparagraph (c)(2) above.
(d) Limitations on Trade-Throughs.
The Exchange and [M]members may not
engage in a pattern or practice of trading
through better prices available on other
exchanges, whether or not the exchange
or exchanges whose quotations are
traded through are Participant
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Exchanges, unless one or more of the
provisions of paragraph (b) above are
applicable. In applying this provision:
(1) The Exchange will consider there
to have been a Trade-Through if a
[Member executes a] trade is executed at
a price inferior to the NBBO even if the
Exchange does not receive a Satisfaction
Order from an Aggrieved Party pursuant
to subparagraph (a)(1);
(2) The Exchange will not consider
there to have been a Trade-Through if a
[Member executes a] Block Trade is
executed at a price inferior to the NBBO
if [such Member satisfied] all Aggrieved
Parties are satisfied pursuant to
subparagraph (a)(2) following the
execution of the Block Trade; and
(3) The Exchange will not consider
there to have been a Trade-Through if a
[Member executes a] trade is executed at
a price inferior to the quotation being
disseminated by an exchange that is not
a Participant Exchange if [the Member
made] a good faith effort was made to
trade against the superior quotation of
the non-Participant Exchange prior to
trading through that quotation. A ‘‘good
faith’’ effort to reach a non-Participant
Exchange’s quotation requires that a
Member or the Exchange at least had
sent an order that day to the nonParticipant Exchange in the class of
options in which there is a TradeThrough, at a time at which such nonParticipant Exchange was not relieved
of its obligation to be firm for its
quotations pursuant to Rule 11Ac1–1
under the Exchange Act, and such nonParticipant Exchange neither executed
that order nor moved its quotation to a
price inferior to the price of the
[Member’s] order within 20 seconds of
receipt of that order.
*
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*
*
Rule 7.6. Duty to Report Unusual
Activity
When, in the opinion of a Board
Broker, PAR Official or Order Book
Official, there is any unusual activity,
transaction, or price change or there are
other unusual market conditions or
circumstances which are, with respect
to any option contract in which he is
acting as Board Broker, PAR Official or
Order Book Official, detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market, he shall promptly make a report
to a Floor Official.
* * * Interpretations and Policies:
.01 To the extent unusual activity is
apparent only through the inspection of
trade tickets, a Board Broker, PAR
Official or Order Book Official is not
responsible for reporting such activity
unless the trade tickets are brought to
his attention.
*
*
*
*
*
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Rule 7.11. Liability of Exchange for
Actions of Board Brokers, [and] Order
Book Officials, and PAR Officials
(a) In no event shall the Exchange be
liable to members or persons associated
therewith for any loss, expense,
damages or claims arising out of any
errors or omissions of a Board Broker or
person associated therewith. Except to
the extent provided in paragraph (b) of
this Rule, the Exchange’s liability to
members or persons associated
therewith for any loss, expense,
damages or claims arising out of any
errors or omissions of an Order Book
Official or PAR Official or the assistants
or clerks of an Order Book Official or
PAR Official shall be subject to the
limitations set forth in paragraph (a) of
Rule 6.7 and to the further limitations
set forth in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this
Rule.
(b)(1) As used in this paragraph (b),
the term ‘‘transaction’’ shall mean any
single order or instruction which is
placed with an Order Book Official or
PAR Official, or any series of orders or
instructions which is placed with an
Order Book Official or a PAR Official at
substantially the same time by the same
member, and which relates to any one
or more series of options of the same
class. All errors and omissions made by
an Order Book Official or PAR Official
with respect to or arising out of any
transaction shall give rise to a ‘‘single
claim’’ against the Exchange for losses
resulting therefrom as provided in this
paragraph (b) and in paragraph (c), and
the Exchange shall be free to assert any
defense to such claim it may have. No
claim shall arise as to errors or
omissions which are found to have
resulted from any failure by a member
(whether or not the member is claiming
against the Exchange pursuant to this
paragraph (b)), or by any person acting
on behalf of a member, to enter or
cancel an order with such Order Book
Official or PAR Official on a timely basis
or clearly and accurately to
communicate to such Order Book
Official or PAR Official:
(i)–(vi) No Change.
In addition, no claim shall be allowed
if, in the opinion of the arbitration panel
provided for in subparagraph (3) of this
paragraph (b), the member or other
person making such claim did not take
promptly, upon discovery of the errors
or omissions, all proper steps to correct
such errors or omissions and to
establish the loss resulting therefrom.
(2) Absent reasonable justification or
excuse, any claim by members or
persons associated with members for
losses arising from errors or omissions
of an Order Book Official or PAR
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Official, and any claim by the Exchange
made pursuant to paragraph (d) of this
Rule, shall be presented in writing to
the opposing party within ten business
days following the transaction giving
rise to the claim; provided, that if an
error or omission has resulted in an
unmatched trade, then any claim based
thereon shall be presented after the
unmatched trade has been closed out in
accordance with Rule 10.1 but within
ten business days following such
resolution of the unmatched trade.
(3)–(4) No Change.
(c) No Change.
(d) If any damage is caused by an
error or omission of an Order Book
Official or PAR Official which is the
result of any error or omission of a
member organization, then such
member organization shall indemnify
the Exchange and hold it harmless from
any claim of liability resulting from or
relating to such damage.
(e) No Change.
Rule 7.12 PAR Official
(a) A PAR Official is an Exchange
employee or independent contractor
whom the Exchange may designate as
being responsible for (i) operating the
PAR workstation in a DPM trading
crowd with respect to the classes of
options assigned to him/her; (ii) when
applicable, maintaining the book with
respect to the classes of options
assigned to him/her; and (iii) effecting
proper executions of orders placed with
him/her. The PAR Official may not be
affiliated with any member that is
approved to act as a market maker.
(b) The PAR Official shall be
responsible for the following obligations
with respect to the classes of options
assigned to him/her:
(i) Display Obligation: Each PAR
Official shall display immediately the
full price and size of any customer limit
order that improves the price or
increases the size of the best
disseminated CBOE quote. For purposes
of this Rule 7.12(b), ‘‘immediately’’
means, under normal market
conditions, as soon as practicable but
no later than 30 seconds after receipt
(‘‘30-second standard’’) by the PAR
Official. The term ‘‘customer limit
order’’ means an order to buy or sell a
listed option at a specified price that is
not for the account of either a broker or
dealer; provided, however, that the term
‘‘customer limit order’’ shall include an
order transmitted by a broker or dealer
on behalf of a customer.
The following are exempt from the
Display Obligation as set forth under
this Rule:
(A) An order executed upon receipt;
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(B) An order where the customer who
placed it requests that it not be
displayed, and upon receipt of the
order, the PAR Official announces in
public outcry the information
concerning the order that would be
displayed if the order were subject to
being displayed;
(C) An order for which immediately
upon receipt a related order for the
principal account of a DPM reflecting
the terms of the customer order is routed
to another options exchange that is a
participant in the Intermarket Options
Linkage Plan;
(D) The following orders as defined in
Rule 6.53: contingency orders; onecancels-the-other orders; all or none
orders; fill or kill orders; immediate or
cancel orders; complex orders (e.g.,
spreads, straddles, combinations); and
stock-option orders;
(E) Orders received before or during a
trading rotation (as defined in Rule 6.2,
6.2A, and 6.2B), including Opening
Rotation Orders as defined in Rule
6.53(l), are exempt from the 30-second
standard, however, they must be
displayed immediately upon conclusion
of the applicable rotation; and
(F) Large Sized Orders: Orders for
more than 100 contracts, unless the
customer placing such order requests
that the order be displayed.
(ii) Execution. The PAR Official shall
use due diligence to execute the orders
placed in the PAR Official’s custody at
the best prices available to him or her
under the Rules of the Exchange.
(iii) A PAR Official shall not remove
from the public order book any order
placed in the book unless (A) the order
is canceled, expires, transmitted
through the Intermarket Options
Linkage Plan, or is executed or (B) the
PAR Official returns the order to the
member that placed the order with the
PAR Official in response to a request
from that member to return the order;
(iv) Autobook: A PAR Official shall
maintain and keep active on the PAR
workstation at all times the automated
limit order display facility (‘‘Autobook’’)
provided by the Exchange. Only a senior
trading operations official of the
Exchange may determine the length of
the Autobook timer for PAR Officials
and a PAR Official may deactivate
Autobook only with the approval of a
senior trading operations official. For
the purposes of this rule, a ‘‘senior
Trading Operations official’’ is any duly
appointed officer in the Exchange’s
Trading Operations Division.
(c) Compensation of PAR Officials.
The PAR Official shall be compensated
exclusively by the Exchange, which
shall determine the amount and form of
compensation. No DPM, e-DPM, or
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41457
market maker shall directly or indirectly
compensate or provide any other form
of consideration to a PAR Official.
(d) Liability of Exchange for Actions
of PAR Officials. The Exchange’s
liability to members or persons
associated therewith for any loss,
expense, damages or claims arising out
of any errors or omissions of an PAR
Official or any persons providing
assistance to a PAR Official shall be
subject to Exchange rules, including the
limitations set forth in Rule 6.7, Rule
6.7A, and Rule 7.11.
(e) Linkage Obligations. In connection
with the performance of the PAR
Official’s duties, the PAR Official shall
be responsible for manually or
automatically (1) routing linkage
Principal Acting as Agent (‘‘P/A’’)
Orders, Principal (‘‘P’’) Orders on behalf
of orders in the custody of the PAR
Official that are for the account of a
broker-dealer (‘‘P–BD Orders’’), and
Satisfaction Orders to other markets
based on prior written instructions that
must be provided by the DPM to the
PAR Official (utilizing the DPM’s
account); and (2) handling all linkage
orders or portions of linkage orders
received by the Exchange that are not
automatically executed. When handling
outbound P/A Orders, P–BD Orders and
Satisfaction Orders, the PAR Official
shall use due diligence to execute the
orders entrusted to him/her and shall
act in accordance with the prior written
instructions provided by the DPM for P/
A Orders, P–BD Orders, and Satisfaction
Orders that the PAR Official represents.
A PAR Official also shall act in
accordance with CBOE rules regarding
P/A, P, and Satisfaction Orders received
through the Linkage.
* * * Interpretations and Policies:
.01 The Exchange shall assign a PAR
Official to all applicable trading stations
on or before [enter date 90 days after the
effective date of this rule change].
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 8.51 Firm Disseminated Market
Quotes
(a)—(f) No Change.
* * * Interpretations and Policies:
.01–.09 No Change.
.10 Timing of Firm Quote Obligations
[in a DPM Trading Crowd]
[(a) Non-Hybrid Classes]
For purposes of determining when the
firm quote obligations under Rule 8.51
attach in respect of orders received at a
PAR workstation [terminal in a DPM
trading crowd] and how the exemptions
to that obligation provided in paragraph
(e) of that Rule apply, [the responsible
broker or dealer shall be deemed to
receive an order, and] an order shall be
deemed to be presented to the
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responsible broker or dealer, at the time
the order is announced to the trading
crowd [received on the DPM’s PAR
workstation].
[(b) Hybrid Classes
For purposes of determining when the
firm quote obligations under Rule 8.51
attach with respect to orders received at
a PAR workstation in a DPM trading
crowd and how the exemptions to that
obligation provided in paragraph (e) of
that rule apply, the responsible broker
or dealer shall be deemed to receive an
order, and an order shall be deemed
presented to the responsible broker or
dealer
(i) At the time the order is announced
to the trading crowd with respect to
each responsible broker or dealer that is
not the DPM for the class; and
(ii) At the time the order is received
on PAR with respect to the DPM as the
responsible broker or dealer.
As such, firm quote obligations for an
order received on PAR may attach at
two separate times for different
responsible broker or dealers: at the
time of receipt with respect to the DPM
as a responsible broker or dealer and at
the time of announcement with respect
to non-DPM members of the trading
crowd as responsible brokers or
dealers.]
.11 No Change.
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 8.60. Evaluation of Trading Crowd
Performance
(a) The Exchange’s appropriate
Market Performance Committee
(‘‘Committee’’) shall periodically
evaluate the performance of Designated
Primary Market-Makers (‘‘DPMs’’),
market makers, and other members both
individually and collectively as trading
crowds in order to determine whether
they are satisfactorily meeting their
market responsibilities[, including, in
the case of DPMs, both market-making
and agency responsibilities]. For
purposes of this rule, a DPM, a marketmaker, other members or a trading
crowd may be referred to as a market
participant (‘‘Market Participants’’). The
evaluation may depend in part on the
results of a survey of members
administered by the Exchange, designed
to assist the Committee in determining
the absolute and relative performance of
Market Participants. The survey may
consist of a questionnaire that solicits
the views of members on the
performance of Market Participants in
respect of (1) quality of markets, (2)
extent of competition in the crowd, (3)
due diligence in representing orders as
agent, (4) adherence to ethical
standards, (5) carrying out
administrative responsibilities, and (6)
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such other matters as the Exchange may
deem relevant.
In addition to the survey, the
Committee may also consider any other
relevant information, including but not
limited to statistical measures of
performance and such other factors and
data as the Committee may determine to
be pertinent to the evaluation of Market
Participants.
(b)–(g) No Changes.
* * * Interpretations and Policies:
.01–.02 No Changes.
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 8.80. DPM Defined
A ‘‘Designated Primary Market
Maker’’ or ‘‘DPM’’ is a member
organization that is approved by the
Exchange to function in allocated
securities as a Market-Maker (as defined
in Rule 8.1) and is subject to the
obligations under Rule 8.85 or as
otherwise provided under the rules of
the Exchange.[, as a Floor Broker (as
defined in Rule 6.70), and as an Order
Book Official (as defined in Rule 7.1).]
Determinations concerning whether to
grant or withdraw the approval to act as
a DPM are made by the Modified
Trading System Appointments
Committee (‘‘MTS Committee’’) in
accordance with Rules 8.83 and 8.90.
DPMs are allocated securities by the
Allocation Committee and the Special
Product Assignment Committee in
accordance with Rule 8.95.
Rule 8.81. DPM Designees
(a) No Change.
(b) Notwithstanding any other rules to
the contrary, an individual must satisfy
the following requirements in order to
be a DPM Designee of a DPM:
(i)–(ii) No Change.
(iii) the individual must be registered
as a Market-Maker pursuant to Rule 8.2
[and as a Floor Broker pursuant to Rule
6.71];
(iv)–(v) No Change.
Notwithstanding the provisions of
subparagraph (b)(ii) of this Rule, the
MTS Committee shall have the
discretion to permit an individual who
is not affiliated with a DPM to act as a
DPM Designee for the DPM on an
emergency basis provided that the
individual satisfies the other
requirements of subparagraph (b) of this
Rule.
(c)–(d) No Change.
(e) A DPM Designee of a DPM may not
trade as a Market-Maker [or Floor
Broker] in securities allocated to the
DPM unless the DPM Designee is acting
on behalf of the DPM in its capacity as
a DPM. [When acting on behalf of a
DPM in its capacity as a DPM, a DPM
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Designee is exempt from the provisions
of Rule 8.8.]
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 8.85 DPM Obligations
(a) Dealer Transactions. Each DPM
shall fulfill all of the obligations of a
Market-Maker under the Rules, and
shall satisfy each of the following
requirements in respect of each of the
securities allocated to the DPM. To the
extent that there is any inconsistency
between the specific obligations of a
DPM set forth in subparagraphs (a)(i)
through (a)[(xiii)](xiv) of this Rule and
the general obligations of a Market
Maker under the Rules, subparagraphs
(a)(i) through (a)[(xiii)](xiv) of this Rule
shall govern. Each DPM shall:
(i)–(xiii) No change.
(xiv) The DPM’s account shall be used
for P/A Orders and Satisfaction Orders
routed by the Exchange for the benefit
of an underlying customer order, and
shall be used for P Orders routed by the
Exchange for the benefit of an
underlying broker-dealer order and to
fill incoming Satisfaction Orders that
result from a Trade Through that the
Exchange effects. Further, the DPM shall
be responsible for any charges incurred
in the execution of such linkage orders.
A DPM must provide to the Exchange
written instructions for routing P/A
Orders, P Orders on behalf of orders in
the custody of the Exchange that are for
the account of a broker-dealer, and
Satisfaction Orders to other markets.
(b) Agency Transactions. [Each] A
DPM shall not execute [fulfill all of the
obligations of a Floor Broker or Order
Book Official] orders as an agent or
Floor Broker in its allocated option
classes. [(to the extent that the DPM acts
as a Floor Broker) and of an Order Book
Official under the Rules, and shall
satisfy each of the requirements
contained in this paragraph, in respect
of each of the securities allocated to the
DPM. To the extent that there is any
inconsistency between the specific
obligations of a DPM set forth in
subparagraphs (b)(i) through (b)(vii) of
this Rule and the general obligations of
a Floor Broker or of an Order Book
Official under the Rules, subparagraphs
(b)(i) through (b)(vii) of this Rule shall
govern.
(i) Display Obligation: Each DPM
shall display immediately the full price
and size of any customer limit order that
improves the price or increases the size
of the best disseminated CBOE quote.
‘‘Immediately’’ means, under normal
market conditions, as soon as
practicable but no later than 30-seconds
after receipt (‘‘30-second standard’’) by
the DPM. The term ‘‘customer limit
order’’ means an order to buy or sell a
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listed option at a specified price that is
not for the account of either a broker or
dealer; provided, however, that the term
customer limit order shall include an
order transmitted by a broker or dealer
on behalf of a customer. The following
are exempt from the Display Obligation
as set forth under this Rule:
(A) An order executed upon receipt;
(B) An order where the customer who
placed it requests that it not be
displayed, and upon receipt of the
order, the DPM announces in public
outcry the information concerning the
order that would be displayed if the
order were subject to being displayed;
(C) An order for which immediately
upon receipt a related order for the
principal account of a DPM reflecting
the terms of the customer order is
routed to another options exchange that
is a participant in the Intermarket
Options Linkage Plan;
(D) The following orders as defined in
Rule 6.53: Contingency orders; onecancels-the-other orders; all or none
orders; fill or kill orders; immediate or
cancel orders; complex orders (e.g.,
spreads, straddles, combinations); and
stock-option orders;
(E) Orders received before or during a
trading rotation (as defined in Rule 6.2,
6.2A, and 6.2B), including Opening
Rotation Orders as defined in Rule
6.53(l), are exempt from the 30-second
standard, however, they must be
displayed immediately upon conclusion
of the applicable rotation; and
(F) Large Sized Orders: Orders for
more than 100 contracts, unless the
customer placing such order requests
that the order be displayed.
(ii) Not remove from the public order
book any order placed in the book
unless (A) the order is canceled, expires,
or is executed or (B) the DPM returns
the order to the member that placed the
order with the DPM in response to a
request from that member to return the
order;
(iii) Accord priority to any customer
order which the DPM represents as
agent over the DPM’s principal
transactions, unless the customer who
placed the order has consented to not
being accorded such priority;
(iv) Not charge any brokerage
commission; with respect to:
(1) The execution of any portion of an
order for which the DPM has acted as
both agent and principal, unless the
customer who placed the order has
consented to paying a brokerage
commission to the DPM with respect to
the DPM’s execution of the order while
acting as both agent and principal; or
(2) Any portion of an order for which
the DPM was not the executing floor
broker, including any portion of the
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order that is automatically executed
through an Exchange system; or
(3) Any portion of an order that is
automatically cancelled; or
(4) Any portion of an order that is not
executed and not cancelled.
(v) Act as a Floor Broker to the extent
required by the MTS Committee; and
(vi) Not represent discretionary orders
as a Floor Broker or otherwise.
(vii) Autobook Pilot. Maintain and
keep active on the DPM’s PAR
workstation at all times the automated
limit order display facility (‘‘Autobook’’)
provided by the Exchange. The
appropriate Exchange Floor Procedure
Committee will determine the Autobook
timer in all classes under that
Committee’s jurisdiction. A DPM may
deactivate Autobook as to a class or
classes provided that Floor Official
approval is obtained. The DPM must
obtain such approval no later than three
minutes after deactivation.]
(c)–(d) No Change.
(e) Requirement to Own Membership.
Each DPM organization shall own at
least one Exchange membership for each
trading location in which the
organization serves as a DPM. For
purposes of this Rule, a trading location
is defined as any separate identifiable
unit of a DPM organization that applies
for and is allocated option classes by the
appropriate Allocation Committee. An
Exchange membership shall include a
transferable regular membership or a
Chicago Board of Trade full membership
that has effectively been exercised
pursuant to Article Fifth(b) of the
Certificate of Incorporation. The same
Exchange membership(s) may not be
used to satisfy this ownership
requirement for different DPM
organizations or different trading
locations operated by the same DPM
organization. [Each DPM shall have
until May 12, 2003 to satisfy this
ownership requirement, but each DPM
organization must continually own at
least one membership until that date.]
A DPM organization shall be exempt
from the membership requirement
under Rule 8.85(e) for the period of
[enter effective date of this rule change]
to [enter a date 90 days from the
effective date of this rule change] if the
DPM organization falls out of
compliance with Rule 8.85(e) because
the Exchange membership used to
satisfy Rule 8.85(e) was, at the time the
DPM organization fell out of compliance
with Rule 8.85(e), held by an individual
whose affiliation with the DPM
organization has been terminated as a
result of the implementation of Rule
7.12.
* * * Interpretations and Policies:
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41459
.01 [The Exchange may make
personnel available to assist a DPM in
the DPM’s performance of the
obligations of an Order Book Official,
for which the Exchange may charge the
DPM a reasonable fee.
.02] Willingness to promote the
Exchange as a marketplace includes
assisting in meeting and educating
market participants (and taking the time
for travel related thereto), maintaining
communications with member firms in
order to be responsive to suggestions
and complaints, responding to
suggestions and complaints, and other
like activities.
[.03] .02 Reserved.
[.04] .03 A DPM organization shall be
deemed to own an Exchange
membership for purposes of paragraph
(e) of this Rule if a natural person owner
of the DPM organization owns an
Exchange membership that would
otherwise qualify under paragraph (e)
and such individual meets the following
criteria: (1) Owns at least a 45% equity
interest in the DPM organization; (2)
maintains at least a 45% profit
participation in the DPM organization;
(3) is actively involved in the
management of the DPM operation; and
(4) maintains a constant presence on the
Exchange trading floor as a primary
DPM designee of the DPM organization.
*
*
*
*
*
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
CBOE included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. The CBOE has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this proposed rule
change is to remove a DPM’s obligation
and ability to execute orders as an agent
or Floor Broker in its allocated
securities on the Exchange in any
trading station. This proposed rule
change also would allow the Exchange
to designate an Exchange employee or
independent contractor (‘‘PAR Official’’)
to be responsible for operating the PAR
workstation in a trading station. Finally,
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this proposed rule change also would
implement several other amendments to
conform other Exchange rules to the
aforementioned changes, as detailed
herein. Amendment No. 1, which
supersedes the original rule filing in its
entirety, proposes additional changes to
certain Exchange rules relating to the
operation of the Linkage Plan to
accommodate the implementation of the
pertinent PAR Official rules and the
other proposed rule changes described
herein.4
By rule, the Exchange has the
authority to determine the extent to
which an individual DPM must
represent orders as a Floor Broker.5 The
Exchange’s uniform practice has been to
require DPMs to act as Floor Brokers for
the classes of options assigned to them.
Accordingly, all DPMs on CBOE
presently act as both agent and principal
for orders in their respective allocated
securities. The Exchange has now
determined that it is in the best interest
of the Exchange, its members and
investors to eliminate a DPM’s floor
brokerage duties. This change would
afford DPMs the ability to concentrate
their efforts exclusively on their marketmaking functions and would eliminate
the inherent risks associated with DPMs
acting as both principal and agent with
respect to orders they handle and trades
they make as DPMs. The Exchange also
believes that the responsibility for
executing agency orders at DPM trading
stations should be administered by an
Exchange employee or independent
contractor who has no interest that
might conflict with the duties owed to
the customer. The following will
summarize the effects this proposed rule
change would have on existing
Exchange rules.
Agency Responsibilities
Generally, CBOE Rules 8.80 through
8.91 govern DPMs on the Exchange, and
CBOE Rule 8.85 describes the specific
obligations imposed on a DPM,
including the general obligation, with
respect to each of its allocated
securities, to fulfill all of the obligations
of a Market-Maker, of a Floor Broker (to
the extent that the DPM acts as a Floor
Broker), and of an Order Book Official
under Exchange Rules. CBOE Rule
8.85(b), in particular, describes the
several Floor Broker and agency
functions that a DPM must perform.6
4 Exchange rules governing the operation of the
Linkage Plan are set forth under CBOE Rules 6.80
through 6.85.
5 See CBOE Rule 8.85(b)(v).
6 This authority is delegated by CBOE Rule
8.85(b) to the Exchange’s Modified Trading System
Appointments Committee. Under CBOE’s current
Rules, it is up to the MTS Committee to decide
whether and to what extent an individual DPM
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Some of these functions are currently
determined at the discretion of the MTS
Committee. This rule change proposes
to eliminate provisions providing for the
DPMs’ broker and agency functions and
would provide that DPMs ‘‘shall not
execute orders as an agent or Floor
Broker in its allocated option classes.’’
Instead, the Exchange proposes to create
a new category of market participant
(the ‘‘PAR Official’’) who will be
responsible for operating the PAR
workstation in the trading stations. This
responsibility would include handling
and executing orders that are routed to
the PAR workstation.
The PAR Official would be an
Exchange employee or independent
contractor designated by the Exchange
to be responsible for (i) operating the
PAR workstation; (ii) when applicable,
maintaining the customer limit order
book for the assigned option classes; 7
and (iii) effecting proper executions of
orders placed with him or her. The PAR
Official would be prohibited from
having an affiliation with any member
that is approved to act as a market
maker on the Exchange.
Other Affected Rules
Other Exchange rules also must be
amended to allow the Exchange to
reassign agency responsibilities and
obligations from the DPM to the PAR
Official, as detailed below.
Display Obligation. Currently, under
CBOE Rule 8.85(b)(i), the DPM is
required to immediately display the full
price and size of any eligible customer
limit orders when such orders represent
buying or selling interest that is at a
better price than the best disseminated
CBOE quote.8 Because the DPM no
longer would be operating the PAR
workstation or executing orders as
agent, the Exchange proposes to shift
the display obligation in its entirety
from the DPM to the PAR Official in
such trading crowds.9 Accordingly, the
PAR Official would be required to
should be required to act as a Floor Broker. CBOE
Rule 8.85(b)(v), captioned ‘‘Agency Transactions,’’
provides that each DPM is required to ‘‘act as a
Floor Broker to the extent required by the MTS
Committee.’’ This concept is echoed in the general
statement of a DPM’s agency responsibilities as set
forth in the first sentence of CBOE Rule 8.85(b):
‘‘Each DPM shall fulfill all of the obligations of a
Floor Broker (to the extent that the DPM acts as a
Floor Broker) * * *.’’
7 This provision will not apply to option classes
that are on the CBOE’s Hybrid System.
8 See CBOE Rule 8.85(b)(i); see also Exchange Act
Release No. 51063 (January 21, 2005); 70 FR 4165
(January 28, 2005) (SR–CBOE–2004–35) (order
approving the display obligation).
9 The display obligation set forth in CBOE Rule
8.85(b)(i) would be moved to proposed rule
7.12(b)(i) and also would include the various
exceptions to the display obligation that are
currently applied to the DPM obligation.
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maintain and keep active the Exchange’s
automated limit order display facility,
Autobook, on the PAR workstation.
Due Diligence Responsibility. Under
the proposed rule, the PAR Official
would be required to use due diligence
to execute the orders at the best prices
available to him or her under the rules
of the Exchange.
Public Order Book Responsibilities. In
addition to maintaining a responsibility
to book eligible orders, the PAR Official
also would be prohibited from removing
booked public customer orders unless
(A) the order is cancelled, expires,
transmitted in accordance with
Intermarket Option Linkage (‘‘Linkage’’)
obligations, or is executed or (B) the
PAR Official returns the order to the
member that placed the order with the
PAR Official in accordance with a
request from that same member.
Linkage Obligations. As the DPM
would no longer be executing agency
orders, this responsibility, and any
associated Linkage obligations that
previously were handled by the DPM
would now fall upon the Exchange. As
an employee (or independent
contractor) of the Exchange, the PAR
Official would be responsible for
handling Linkage orders in the option
classes appointed to him or her.
Specifically, a PAR Official would have
the means to (1) utilize a DPM’s account
to route Principal Acting as Agent (‘‘P/
A’’) Orders, Principal (‘‘P’’) Orders on
behalf of orders in the custody of the
PAR Official that are for the account of
a broker-dealer (‘‘P–BD Orders’’), and
Satisfaction Orders to away markets
based on prior instructions that must be
provided by the DPM to the PAR
Official and (2) handle all Linkage
orders or portions of Linkage orders
received by the Exchange that are not
automatically executed. The PAR
Official also would have the means to
utilize the DPM’s account to fill
Satisfaction Orders that result from a
Trade Through 10 that the Exchange
effects. Because the Linkage Plan
requires that P/A orders be submitted
for the account of a market maker,11 the
PAR Official must be able to utilize the
DPM’s account to fulfill the Linkage
obligations imposed by CBOE rules.
CBOE Rule 8.85(a) would be amended
to require a DPM to make available its
account to the PAR Official for the
purpose of enabling the PAR Official to
satisfy certain Linkage-related
obligations. CBOE Rule 8.85(a) also
would be amended to obligate the DPM
to provide the PAR Official with written
10 See
CBOE Rule 6.80(19).
Linkage Plan Section 2(16)(a); see also
CBOE Rule 6.80.
11 See
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instructions for routing P/A Orders, P–
BD Orders, and Satisfaction Orders to
other markets.12 These written
instructions should also include
direction as to how the PAR Official
should handle responses to Linkage
Orders, as provided under CBOE Rule
6.81(d).13
Finally, when handling outbound P/A
Orders, P–BD Orders, and Satisfaction
Orders, the PAR Official shall use due
diligence to execute the orders entrusted
to him/her and act in accordance with
the prior written instructions provided
by the DPM for P/A Orders, P–BD
Orders, and Satisfaction Orders that the
PAR Official represents and act in
accordance with CBOE rules regarding
P/A, P, and Satisfaction Orders received
through the Linkage.
Compensation of PAR Official. As an
Exchange employee or independent
contractor, the PAR Official’s
compensation would be determined and
paid solely by CBOE. No DPM, e-DPM,
or market maker would be permitted to
directly or indirectly compensate or
provide any other form of consideration
to a PAR Official.
Liability of the Exchange for Actions
of PAR Officials. The Exchange’s
liability for the actions of PAR Officials
would be limited in the same manner as
currently provided under existing
Exchange rules, including, but not
limited to, CBOE Rules 6.7 (Exchange
Liability), 6.7A (Legal Proceedings
Against the Exchange and its Directors,
Officers, Employees, Contractors or
Agents), and 7.11 (Liability of Exchange
for Actions of Board Brokers, Order
Book Officials and PAR Officials).
Firm Disseminated Market Quotes.
Interpretation and Policy .10 to CBOE
Rule 8.51 currently provides that, in the
case of an order received at PAR
workstations in DPM trading crowds,
the DPM’s firm quote obligation attaches
at the time the order is received on the
PAR workstation, regardless of whether
the DPM is actually aware of the order
at that time. This provision is a direct
consequence of the fact that the DPM
currently represents such orders in its
capacity as a Floor Broker from the
moment such orders are received on the
PAR workstation. However, because the
DPM no longer would be operating the
12 CBOE intends to file with the Commission a
request for an exemption from the obligation to
adhere to the provisions of the Linkage Plan that
require the market maker through whom the P/A
Order is routed to be functioning as the agent with
respect to that order.
13 CBOE Rule 6.81(d) specifically addresses the
situations in which (1) a CBOE member does not
receive a response to a P Order or P/A Order within
20 seconds of sending the order or (2) a Participant
Exchange cancels a CBOE member’s response to a
P Order or P/A Order.
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17:15 Jul 18, 2005
Jkt 205001
PAR workstation if the proposed rule
change were approved, Interpretation
and Policy .10 to CBOE Rule 8.51 would
be modified such that the firm quote
obligation would attach, when a DPM is
the responsible broker or dealer, at the
same time those obligations attach with
respect to each other responsible broker
or dealer—that is, when the order is
announced to the trading crowd by the
PAR Official.
Rules Relating to RAES Operations.
Under CBOE’s established procedures,
in accordance with Interpretation and
Policy .02(b)(iv) to CBOE Rule 6.8
(RAES Operations), a RAES-eligible
order routed electronically to CBOE will
not be automatically executed if the
CBOE’s disseminated quote is inferior to
the NBBO by more than the step up
amount and instead will be rerouted to
the PAR workstation for non-automated
handling. On the assumption that the
DPM will always be responsible for
representing such orders as a Floor
Broker, the language of that
Interpretation and Policy calls for the
order to be ‘‘rerouted * * * to the DPM
or OBO * * * ’’ 14 In order to make this
Interpretation and Policy consistent
with the proposed rules that would
assign the PAR workstation operation to
the PAR Official, Interpretation and
Policy .02(b)(iv) to CBOE Rule 6.8
would be revised to provide that a
RAES-eligible order will be rerouted to
‘‘a PAR workstation in the trading
crowd,’’ without identifying the DPM as
the particular crowd participant
necessarily responsible for the order.
Rules Relating to CBOE Hybrid
System’s Automatic Execution Feature.
Several other provisions within CBOE
Rules also use terminology that
presumes that, in a crowd with a DPM,
only the DPM will be operating the PAR
workstation. CBOE Rule 6.13(b)(iv)
(CBOE Hybrid System’s Automatic
Execution Feature), in particular, in
describing how orders in multiply
traded options are routed to avoid
automatic execution at prices inferior to
the NBBO, states that such orders will
be routed to ‘‘the DPM’s PAR terminal.’’
To make CBOE Rule 6.13 consistent
with the proposed rules relating to the
introduction of the PAR Official on the
Exchange, CBOE Rule 6.13 would be
amended to eliminate the suggestion
that the DPM would always be
responsible for the operation of the PAR
workstation.
DPM Membership Ownership
Requirement. CBOE Rule 8.85(e)
provides that each DPM organization
shall own at least one Exchange
14 For equity classes on CBOE, the DPM currently
serves as the Order Book Official, or OBO.
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Frm 00093
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
41461
membership for each trading location in
which the organization serves as a DPM.
In the interest of fairness and to ensure
that the implementation of this
proposed rule change does not unduly
burden Exchange members, CBOE
proposes the adoption of a three-month
grace period to the membership
ownership rule for those DPM
organizations who may fall out of
compliance solely because the Exchange
membership previously being used to
satisfy CBOE Rule 8.85(e) was, at the
time the DPM organization fell out of
compliance with CBOE Rule 8.85(e),
held by an individual whose affiliation
with the DPM organization has been
terminated as a result of the
implementation of CBOE Rule 7.12.
This grace period would expire three
months after the date on which this rule
change is deemed effective by the
Commission.
Duty to Report Unusual Activity.
CBOE Rule 7.6 also will be require a
PAR Official to report to a Floor Official
any unusual activity, transactions, or
price changes or other unusual market
conditions or circumstances with
respect to the PAR Officials appointed
option classes, that may be detrimental
to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market.
General DPM Rules. There are also
other Exchange rules relating to DPMs
that must be amended to reflect the fact
that DPMs will not always be operating
the PAR workstation or executing orders
as agent with respect to their allocated
option classes. These changes are
reflected in the proposed rule text set
forth above in Part I.
Implementation
Finally, to ensure a smooth and
orderly transition from DPMs to PAR
Officials of the responsibility for
operating PAR workstations and
executing agency orders, the Exchange
proposes to implement this rule change
to all applicable trading stations over a
ninety day period from the effective
date of this rule change. During this
ninety-day transition period, any DPM
who continues to operate the PAR
workstation in its trading crowd would
continue to be subject to the same
agency obligations as currently provided
under CBOE Rule 8.85(b), except that,
upon the approval of this rule change
eliminating CBOE Rule 8.85(b), these
obligations instead would be reflected
in a Regulatory Circular.
2. Statutory Basis
Because the proposed rule change
would refine and enhance Exchange
members’ ability to meet certain
regulatory requirements, the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 19, 2005 / Notices
is consistent with Section 6(b) 15 of the
Act in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) 16 in
particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade and to protect investors and the
public interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
This proposed rule change does not
impose any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received from
Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change, as amended, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change, as
amended, should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2005–46. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Section. Copies of such filing also will
be available for inspection and copying
at the principal office of the CBOE. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2005–46 and should
be submitted on or before August 9,
2005.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–3828 Filed 7–18–05; 8:45 am]
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with
the Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
Electronic Comments
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Order Granting Accelerated Approval
to a Proposed Rule Change to Modify
the Designated Primary Market-Maker
Participation Entitlement for Orders
Specifying a Preferred DPM
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2005–46 on the
subject line.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–52021; File No. SR–CBOE–
2005–50]
July 13, 2005.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Station Place, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–9303.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder, 2
notice is hereby given that on June 29,
2005, the Chicago Board Options
17 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
15 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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17:15 Jul 18, 2005
1 15
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00094
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the CBOE. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons. In addition, the
Commission is granting accelerated
approval of the proposed rule change.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The CBOE proposes to modify the
Designated Primary Market-Maker
(‘‘DPM’’) participation entitlement for
orders specifying a Preferred DPM.
Proposed new language is in italics;
proposed deletions are in [brackets].
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 8.87 Participation Entitlements of
DPMs and e-DPMs
(a) Subject to the review of the Board
of Directors, the MTS Committee may
establish from time to time a
participation entitlement formula that is
applicable to all DPMs.
(b) The participation entitlement for
DPMs and e-DPMs (as defined in Rule
8.92) shall operate as follows:
(1) Generally.
(i) To be entitled to a participation
entitlement, the DPM/e-DPM must be
quoting at the best bid/offer on the
Exchange.
(ii) A DPM/e-DPM may not be
allocated a total quantity greater than
the quantity that the DPM/e-DPM is
quoting at the best bid/offer on the
Exchange.
(iii) The participation entitlement is
based on the number of contracts
remaining after all public customer
orders in the book at the best bid/offer
on the Exchange have been satisfied.
(2) Participation Rates applicable to
DPM Complex. The collective DPM/eDPM participation entitlement shall be:
50% when there is one Market-Maker
also quoting at the best bid/offer on the
Exchange; 40% when there are two
Market-Makers also quoting at the best
bid/offer on the Exchange; and, 30%
when there are three or more MarketMakers also quoting at the best bid/offer
on the Exchange.
(3) Allocation of Participation
Entitlement Between DPMs and eDPMs. The participation entitlement
shall be as follows: If the DPM and one
or more e-DPMs are quoting at the best
bid/offer on the Exchange, the e-DPM
participation entitlement shall be onehalf (50%) of the total DPM/e-DPM
entitlement and shall be divided equally
E:\FR\FM\19JYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 137 (Tuesday, July 19, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 41453-41462]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E5-3828]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-52017; File No. SR-CBOE-2005-46]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change and Amendment
No. 1 Thereto Relating to the Establishment of PAR Officials
July 12, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on June 10, 2005, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(``CBOE'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. On July 1, 2005, CBOE submitted Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change.\3\ The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change, as amended, from
interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ Amendment No. 1 replaced the original rule filing in its
entirety. In Amendment No. 1, CBOE added amendments to certain
Exchange Rules relating to the operation of the Plan for the Purpose
of Creating and Operating an Intermarket Option Linkage (``Linkage
Plan'') to accommodate the implementation of the proposed PAR
Official Rules and other proposed rule changes described herein.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its rules relating to Designated
Primary Market Makers (``DPMs''). The text of the proposed rule change,
as amended, is below. Proposed new language is in italics; deletions
are in brackets.
* * * * *
Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Rules
* * * * *
Rule 6.7. Exchange Liability
(a)-(c) No Change.
* * * Interpretations and Policies:
.01 Rule 7.11 governs the liability of the Exchange for claims
arising out of errors or omissions of an Order Book Official or his/her
assistants or clerks or a PAR Official or his/her assistants or clerks.
.02-.04 No Change.
* * * * *
Rule 6.8. RAES Operations
No Change.
* * * Interpretations and Policies:
.01 No Change.
.02 (a) No Change.
(b) In respect of those classes of options that have been
specifically designated by the appropriate Floor Procedure Committee as
coming within the scope of this sentence (``automatic step-up
classes''), under circumstances where the Exchange's best bid or offer
is inferior to the current best bid or offer in another market by no
more than the ``step-up amount'' as defined below, such orders will be
automatically executed on RAES at the current best bid or offer in the
other market.
(i) In respect of automatic step-up classes of options under
circumstances where the Exchange's best bid or offer is inferior to the
current best bid or offer in another market by more than the step-up
amount, or
(ii) In respect of series of option classes designated by the
appropriate Floor Procedure Committee or its Chairman under
circumstances where the NBBO for one of the series is crossed (e.g.,
6.10 bid, 6 asked) or locked (e.g., 6 bid, 6 asked), or
(iii) In respect of specified automatic step-up classes or series
of options or specified markets under circumstances where the Chairman
of the appropriate Floor Procedure Committee or his designee has
determined that automatic step-up should not apply because quotes in
such options or markets are deemed not to be reliable, or
(iv) In respect of classes of equity options other than automatic
step-up classes where the Exchange's best bid or offer is inferior to
the current best bid or offer in another market by any amount, such
orders will be rerouted for non-automated handling to [the DPM or OBO]
a PAR workstation in the trading crowd for that class of options, or to
any other location in the event of system problems or contrary routing
instructions from the firm that
[[Page 41454]]
forwarded the order to RAES. If the order has been rerouted to the [DPM
or OBO] PAR workstation in the trading crowd, the [DPM or] OBO, or PAR
Official will report the execution or non-execution of such orders to
the firm that originally forwarded the order to RAES. With respect to
the orders that are rerouted for manual handling pursuant to (ii)
above, the appropriate Floor Procedure Committee may determine to have
the orders for a particular series within a designated class of options
executed on RAES notwithstanding the fact that the NBBO is either
crossed or locked. Also, with respect to (ii) above, the appropriate
Floor Procedure Committee may determine to have the orders rerouted for
manual handling only when the CBOE RAES becomes crossed or locked as a
result of applying the step-up amount.
As used in this Interpretation and Policy .02, the ``step-up
amount'' shall be expressed in an amount consistent with the minimum
trading increment for options of that series established pursuant to
Rule 6.42. The appropriate Floor Procedure Committee shall determine
the step-up amount in respect of specified automatic step-up classes or
series of options and may vary the ``step-up amount'' on the basis of
order size parameters. The procedures described in this Interpretation
.02 shall not apply in circumstances where a ``fast market'' in the
options that are the subject of the orders in question has been
declared on the Exchange or where comparable conditions exist in the
other market such that firm quote requirements do not apply.
* * * * *
Rule 6.13. CBOE Hybrid System's Automatic Execution Feature
(a) No Change.
(b) Automatic Execution.
(i)-(iii) No Change.
(iv) Executions at NBBO: Eligible orders in classes that are
multiply traded will not be automatically executed on CBOE at prices
that are inferior to the NBBO and instead shall route to a [DPM's] PAR
[terminal] workstation in the trading crowd or, at the order entry
firm's discretion, to BART. Eligible orders received while the CBOE
market is locked (e.g., $1.00 bid-$1.00 offered) shall be eligible for
automatic execution at CBOE's disseminated quote, provided that the
disseminated quote is not inferior to the NBBO.
(c)-(e) No Change.
* * * * *
Rule 6.20. Admission to and Conduct on the Trading Floor; Member
Education
(a) Admission to Trading Floor. Unless otherwise provided in the
Rules, no one but a member, [or] an Order Book Official designated by
the Exchange pursuant to Rule 7.3, or PAR Official designated by the
Exchange pursuant to Rule 7.12 shall make any transaction on the floor
of the Exchange. Admission to the floor shall be limited to members,
employees of the Exchange, clerks employed by members and registered
with the Exchange, service personnel and Exchange visitors authorized
admission to the floor pursuant to Exchange policy, and such other
persons permitted admission to the floor by the President of the
Exchange.
(b)-(e) No Change.
* * * Interpretations and Policies:
.01 No Changes.
.02 Order Book Officials and PAR Officials may effect transactions
on the floor only in the classes of option contracts to which they have
been assigned and only in their capacity as Order Book Officials or PAR
Officials.
.03-.10 No Change.
* * * * *
Rule 6.80. Definitions
(1)-(11) No Change.
(12) ``Linkage Order'' means an Immediate or Cancel order routed
through the Linkage as permitted under the Plan. There are three types
of Linkage Orders:
(i) ``Principal Acting as Agent (`P/A') Order,'' which is an order
for the principal account of a Market-Maker (or equivalent entity on
another Participant Exchange that is authorized to represent Customer
orders) reflecting the terms of a related unexecuted Customer order
[for which the Market-Maker is acting as agent];
(ii)-(iii) No Change.
(13)-(21) No Change.
* * * * *
Rule 6.81. Operation of the Linkage
By subscribing to the Plan, the Exchange has agreed to comply with,
and enforce compliance by its members with, the Plan. In this regard,
the following shall apply:
(a)-(d) No Change.
(e) Receipt of Orders. The Exchange will provide for the execution
of P/A Orders and Principal Orders if its disseminated quotation is (i)
equal to or better than the Reference Price, and (ii) equal to the
then-current NBBO. Subject to paragraph (c) above, if the size of a P/A
Order or Principal Order is not larger than the Firm Customer Quote
Size or Firm Principal Quote Size, respectively, the Exchange will
provide for the execution of the entire order, and shall execute such
order in its automatic execution system if that system is available. If
the size of a P/A Order or Principal Order is larger than the Firm
Customer Quote Size or Firm Principal Quote Size, respectively, or if
the linkage order received is not eligible to be executed
automatically, the Market-Maker or the Exchange must address the order
within 15 seconds to provide an execution for at least the Firm
Customer Quote Size or Firm Principal Quote Size, respectively. If the
order is not executed in full, the Exchange will move its disseminated
quotation to a price inferior to the Reference Price.
* * * * *
Rule 6.83. Order Protection
(a) Avoidance and Satisfaction of Trade-Throughs.
(1) General Provisions. Absent reasonable justification and during
normal market conditions, members and the Exchange should not effect
Trade-Throughs. Except as provided in paragraph (b) below, if a member
or the Exchange effects a Trade-Through with respect to the bid or
offer of a Participant Exchange in an Eligible Option Class and the
Exchange receives a complaint thereof from an Aggrieved Party, either:
(i) the [member] party who initiated the Trade-Through shall
satisfy, or cause to be satisfied, through the Linkage the Aggrieved
Party in accordance with subparagraph (a)(2) below; or
(ii) if the member or the Exchange elects not to do so (and, in the
case of Third Participating Market Center Trade-Through, the member or
the Exchange obtains the agreement of the contra party that received
the Linkage Order that caused the Trade-Through), then the price of the
transaction that constituted the Trade-Through shall be corrected to a
price at which a Trade-Through would not have occurred. If the price of
the transaction is corrected, the [Member] party correcting the price
shall report the corrected price to OPRA, notify the Aggrieved Party of
the correction and cancel the Satisfaction Order.
(2) Price and Size. The price and size at which a Satisfaction
Order shall be filled is as follows:
(i) Price. A Satisfaction Order shall be filled at the Reference
Price. However, if the Reference Price is the price of an apparent
Block Trade that caused the Trade-Through, and such trade was not, in
fact, a Block Trade, then the Member
[[Page 41455]]
or the Exchange may cancel the Satisfaction Order. In that case, the
Member or the Exchange shall inform the Aggrieved Party within three
minutes of receipt of the Satisfaction Order of the reason for the
cancellation. Within three minutes of receipt of such cancellation, the
Aggrieved Party may resend the Satisfaction Order with a Reference
Price of the bid or offer that was traded through.
(ii) Size. An Aggrieved Party may send a Satisfaction Order up to
the lesser of the size of the Verifiable Number of Customer Contracts
that were included in the disseminated bid or offer that was traded
through and the size of the transaction that caused the Trade-Through.
Subject to subparagraph (2)(i) above and paragraph (b) below, a Member
or the Exchange shall fill in full all Satisfaction Orders it receives
following a Trade-Through, subject to the following limitations:
(A) If the transaction that caused the Trade-Through was for a size
larger than the Firm Customer Quote Size with respect to any of the
Participant Exchange(s) traded through, the total number of contracts
to be filled, with respect to all Satisfaction Orders received in
connection with any one transaction that caused a Trade-Through, shall
not exceed the size of the transaction. In that case, the Member or the
Exchange shall fill the Satisfaction Orders pro rata based on the
Verifiable Number of Customer Contracts traded through on each
Participant Exchange, and shall cancel the remainder of such
Satisfaction Order(s); and
(B) No Change.
(3) Change in Status of Underlying Customer Order. During the time
period that a Satisfaction Order is pending at another Participant
Exchange, a Member or the Exchange shall cancel such Satisfaction Order
as soon as practical if (1) the order(s) for the customer contracts
underlying the Satisfaction Order are filled; or (2) the customer
order(s) to buy (sell) the contracts underlying the Satisfaction Order
are canceled (either being a ``change in status of the underlying
customer order(s)''). Notwithstanding this obligation to cancel the
Satisfaction Order, within 30 seconds of receipt of notification that a
Participant Exchange has filled a Satisfaction Order, the Participant
that sent the Satisfaction Order may reject such fill if there has been
a change in status of the underlying customer order(s), provided that
the status change of the customer order occurred prior to the receipt
of the Satisfaction Order fill report. However, if the underlying
customer order(s) has been executed against the sender of the
Satisfaction Order, the Satisfaction Order fill report may not be
rejected.
(4) Protection of Customers. Whenever subparagraph (a)(1) applies,
if Public Customer orders (or P/A Orders representing Public Customer
orders) constituted either or both sides of the transaction involved in
the Trade-Through, each such Public Customer order (or P/A Order) shall
receive:
(i) The price that caused the Trade-Through; or
(ii) The price at which the bid or offer traded through was
satisfied, if it was satisfied pursuant to subparagraph (a)(1)(i), or
the adjusted price, if there was an adjustment, pursuant to
subparagraph (a)(1)(ii), whichever price is most beneficial to the
Public Customer order. Resulting differences in prices shall be the
responsibility of the [Member] party who initiated the Trade-Through.
(b) Exceptions to Trade-Through Liability. The provisions of
paragraph (a) pertaining to the satisfaction of Trade-Throughs shall
not apply under the following circumstances:
(1) The [Member] party who initiated the Trade-Through made every
reasonable effort to avoid the Trade-Through, but was unable to do so
because of a systems/equipment failure or malfunction;
(2) the Member or the Exchange trades through the market of a
Participant Exchange to which [such] the Member or the Exchange had
sent a P/A Order or Principal Order, and within 20 seconds of sending
such order the receiving Participant Exchange had neither executed the
order in full nor adjusted the quotation traded through to a price
inferior to the Reference Price of the P/A Order or Principal Order;
(3) No Change.
(4) the Trade-Through was other than a Third Participating Market
Center Trade-Through and occurred during a period when, with respect to
the Eligible Option Class, the Exchange's quotes were Non-Firm;
provided, however, that, unless one of the other conditions of this
paragraph (b) applies, during any such period: (i) [Members] all
parties shall make every reasonable effort to avoid trading through the
firm quotes of another Participant Exchange; and (ii) it shall not be
considered an exception to paragraph (a) if a Member or the Exchange
regularly trades through the firm quotes of another Participant
Exchange during such period;
(5)-(8) No Change.
(9) in the case of a Third Participating Market Center Trade-
Through, a Satisfaction Order with respect to the Trade-Through was not
received by the Exchange promptly following the Trade-Through. In
applying this provision, the Aggrieved Party must send the Exchange a
Satisfaction Order within three minutes from the time the report of the
transaction that constituted the Trade-Through was disseminated over
OPRA. To avoid liability for the Trade-Through, the [Member] party
receiving such Satisfaction Order must cancel the Satisfaction Order
and inform the Aggrieved Party of the identity of the Participant
Exchange that initiated the Trade-Through within three minutes of the
receipt of such Satisfaction Order (within one minute in the final five
minutes of trading). The Aggrieved Party then must send the Participant
Exchange that initiated the Trade-Through a Satisfaction Order within
three minutes of receipt of the cancellation of the initial
Satisfaction Order (within one minute in the final five minutes of
trading).
(c) Responsibilities and Rights Following Receipt of Satisfaction
Orders.
(1) When a Member or the Exchange receives a Satisfaction Order,
that Member or the Exchange shall respond as promptly as practicable
pursuant to Exchange procedures by either:
(i) specifying that one of the exceptions to Trade-Through
liability specified in paragraph (b) above is applicable and
identifying that particular exception; or
(ii) taking the appropriate corrective action pursuant to paragraph
(a) above.
(2) If the [Member] party who initiated the Trade-Through fails to
respond to a Satisfaction Order or otherwise fails to take the
corrective action required under paragraph (a) within three minutes of
receiving notice of a Satisfaction Order, and the Exchange determines
that:
(i) There was a Trade-Through; and
(ii) none of the exceptions to Trade-Through liability specified in
paragraph (b) above were applicable; then, subject to the next
paragraph, the [Member] party who initiated the Trade-Through shall be
liable to the Aggrieved Party for the amount of the actual loss
resulting from non-compliance with paragraph (a) and caused by the
Trade-Through.
If either (a) the Aggrieved Party does not establish the actual
loss within 30 seconds from the time the Aggrieved Party received the
response to its Satisfaction Order (or, in the event that it did not
receive a response, within four minutes from the time the Aggrieved
Party sent the Satisfaction Order) or (b) the Aggrieved Party does not
notify the Exchange Participant that initiated the Trade-Through of the
amount of such loss within one minute
[[Page 41456]]
of establishing the loss, then the liability shall be the lesser of the
actual loss or the loss caused by the Trade-Through that the Aggrieved
Party would have suffered had that party purchased or sold the option
series subject to the Trade-Through at the ``mitigation price.''
The ``mitigation price'' is the highest reported bid (in the case
where an offer was traded through) or the lowest reported offer (in the
case where a bid was traded through), in the series in question 30
seconds from the time the Aggrieved Party received the response to its
Satisfaction Order (or, in the event that it did not receive a
response, four minutes from the time the Aggrieved Party sent the
Satisfaction Order). If the Participant Exchange receives a
Satisfaction Order within the final four minutes of trading (on any day
except the last day of trading prior to the expiration of the series
which is the subject of the Trade-Through), then the ``mitigation
price'' shall be the price established at the opening of trading in
that series on the Aggrieved Party's Participant Exchange on the next
trading day. However, if the price of the opening transaction is below
the opening bid or above the opening offer as established during the
opening rotation, then the ``mitigation price'' shall be the opening
bid (in the case where an offer was traded through) or opening offer
(in the case where a bid was traded through). If the Trade-Through
involves a series that expires on the day following the day of the
Trade-Through and the Satisfaction Order is received within the four
minutes of trading, the ``mitigation price'' shall be the final bid (in
the case where an offer was traded through) or offer (in the case where
a bid was traded through) on the day of the trade that resulted in the
Trade-Through.
(3) A Member that is an Aggrieved Party under the rules of another
Participant Exchange governing Trade-Through liability (or the
Exchange) must take steps to establish and mitigate any loss such
Member (or the Exchange) might incur as a result of the Trade-Through
of the Member's bid or offer (or an order on the Exchange's limit order
book). In addition, the Member (or the Exchange) shall give prompt
notice to the other Participant Exchange of any such action in
accordance with subparagraph (c)(2) above.
(d) Limitations on Trade-Throughs. The Exchange and [M]members may
not engage in a pattern or practice of trading through better prices
available on other exchanges, whether or not the exchange or exchanges
whose quotations are traded through are Participant Exchanges, unless
one or more of the provisions of paragraph (b) above are applicable. In
applying this provision:
(1) The Exchange will consider there to have been a Trade-Through
if a [Member executes a] trade is executed at a price inferior to the
NBBO even if the Exchange does not receive a Satisfaction Order from an
Aggrieved Party pursuant to subparagraph (a)(1);
(2) The Exchange will not consider there to have been a Trade-
Through if a [Member executes a] Block Trade is executed at a price
inferior to the NBBO if [such Member satisfied] all Aggrieved Parties
are satisfied pursuant to subparagraph (a)(2) following the execution
of the Block Trade; and
(3) The Exchange will not consider there to have been a Trade-
Through if a [Member executes a] trade is executed at a price inferior
to the quotation being disseminated by an exchange that is not a
Participant Exchange if [the Member made] a good faith effort was made
to trade against the superior quotation of the non-Participant Exchange
prior to trading through that quotation. A ``good faith'' effort to
reach a non-Participant Exchange's quotation requires that a Member or
the Exchange at least had sent an order that day to the non-Participant
Exchange in the class of options in which there is a Trade-Through, at
a time at which such non-Participant Exchange was not relieved of its
obligation to be firm for its quotations pursuant to Rule 11Ac1-1 under
the Exchange Act, and such non-Participant Exchange neither executed
that order nor moved its quotation to a price inferior to the price of
the [Member's] order within 20 seconds of receipt of that order.
* * * * *
Rule 7.6. Duty to Report Unusual Activity
When, in the opinion of a Board Broker, PAR Official or Order Book
Official, there is any unusual activity, transaction, or price change
or there are other unusual market conditions or circumstances which
are, with respect to any option contract in which he is acting as Board
Broker, PAR Official or Order Book Official, detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly market, he shall promptly make a
report to a Floor Official.
* * * Interpretations and Policies:
.01 To the extent unusual activity is apparent only through the
inspection of trade tickets, a Board Broker, PAR Official or Order Book
Official is not responsible for reporting such activity unless the
trade tickets are brought to his attention.
* * * * *
Rule 7.11. Liability of Exchange for Actions of Board Brokers, [and]
Order Book Officials, and PAR Officials
(a) In no event shall the Exchange be liable to members or persons
associated therewith for any loss, expense, damages or claims arising
out of any errors or omissions of a Board Broker or person associated
therewith. Except to the extent provided in paragraph (b) of this Rule,
the Exchange's liability to members or persons associated therewith for
any loss, expense, damages or claims arising out of any errors or
omissions of an Order Book Official or PAR Official or the assistants
or clerks of an Order Book Official or PAR Official shall be subject to
the limitations set forth in paragraph (a) of Rule 6.7 and to the
further limitations set forth in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Rule.
(b)(1) As used in this paragraph (b), the term ``transaction''
shall mean any single order or instruction which is placed with an
Order Book Official or PAR Official, or any series of orders or
instructions which is placed with an Order Book Official or a PAR
Official at substantially the same time by the same member, and which
relates to any one or more series of options of the same class. All
errors and omissions made by an Order Book Official or PAR Official
with respect to or arising out of any transaction shall give rise to a
``single claim'' against the Exchange for losses resulting therefrom as
provided in this paragraph (b) and in paragraph (c), and the Exchange
shall be free to assert any defense to such claim it may have. No claim
shall arise as to errors or omissions which are found to have resulted
from any failure by a member (whether or not the member is claiming
against the Exchange pursuant to this paragraph (b)), or by any person
acting on behalf of a member, to enter or cancel an order with such
Order Book Official or PAR Official on a timely basis or clearly and
accurately to communicate to such Order Book Official or PAR Official:
(i)-(vi) No Change.
In addition, no claim shall be allowed if, in the opinion of the
arbitration panel provided for in subparagraph (3) of this paragraph
(b), the member or other person making such claim did not take
promptly, upon discovery of the errors or omissions, all proper steps
to correct such errors or omissions and to establish the loss resulting
therefrom.
(2) Absent reasonable justification or excuse, any claim by members
or persons associated with members for losses arising from errors or
omissions of an Order Book Official or PAR
[[Page 41457]]
Official, and any claim by the Exchange made pursuant to paragraph (d)
of this Rule, shall be presented in writing to the opposing party
within ten business days following the transaction giving rise to the
claim; provided, that if an error or omission has resulted in an
unmatched trade, then any claim based thereon shall be presented after
the unmatched trade has been closed out in accordance with Rule 10.1
but within ten business days following such resolution of the unmatched
trade.
(3)-(4) No Change.
(c) No Change.
(d) If any damage is caused by an error or omission of an Order
Book Official or PAR Official which is the result of any error or
omission of a member organization, then such member organization shall
indemnify the Exchange and hold it harmless from any claim of liability
resulting from or relating to such damage.
(e) No Change.
Rule 7.12 PAR Official
(a) A PAR Official is an Exchange employee or independent
contractor whom the Exchange may designate as being responsible for (i)
operating the PAR workstation in a DPM trading crowd with respect to
the classes of options assigned to him/her; (ii) when applicable,
maintaining the book with respect to the classes of options assigned to
him/her; and (iii) effecting proper executions of orders placed with
him/her. The PAR Official may not be affiliated with any member that is
approved to act as a market maker.
(b) The PAR Official shall be responsible for the following
obligations with respect to the classes of options assigned to him/her:
(i) Display Obligation: Each PAR Official shall display immediately
the full price and size of any customer limit order that improves the
price or increases the size of the best disseminated CBOE quote. For
purposes of this Rule 7.12(b), ``immediately'' means, under normal
market conditions, as soon as practicable but no later than 30 seconds
after receipt (``30-second standard'') by the PAR Official. The term
``customer limit order'' means an order to buy or sell a listed option
at a specified price that is not for the account of either a broker or
dealer; provided, however, that the term ``customer limit order'' shall
include an order transmitted by a broker or dealer on behalf of a
customer.
The following are exempt from the Display Obligation as set forth
under this Rule:
(A) An order executed upon receipt;
(B) An order where the customer who placed it requests that it not
be displayed, and upon receipt of the order, the PAR Official announces
in public outcry the information concerning the order that would be
displayed if the order were subject to being displayed;
(C) An order for which immediately upon receipt a related order for
the principal account of a DPM reflecting the terms of the customer
order is routed to another options exchange that is a participant in
the Intermarket Options Linkage Plan;
(D) The following orders as defined in Rule 6.53: contingency
orders; one-cancels-the-other orders; all or none orders; fill or kill
orders; immediate or cancel orders; complex orders (e.g., spreads,
straddles, combinations); and stock-option orders;
(E) Orders received before or during a trading rotation (as defined
in Rule 6.2, 6.2A, and 6.2B), including Opening Rotation Orders as
defined in Rule 6.53(l), are exempt from the 30-second standard,
however, they must be displayed immediately upon conclusion of the
applicable rotation; and
(F) Large Sized Orders: Orders for more than 100 contracts, unless
the customer placing such order requests that the order be displayed.
(ii) Execution. The PAR Official shall use due diligence to execute
the orders placed in the PAR Official's custody at the best prices
available to him or her under the Rules of the Exchange.
(iii) A PAR Official shall not remove from the public order book
any order placed in the book unless (A) the order is canceled, expires,
transmitted through the Intermarket Options Linkage Plan, or is
executed or (B) the PAR Official returns the order to the member that
placed the order with the PAR Official in response to a request from
that member to return the order;
(iv) Autobook: A PAR Official shall maintain and keep active on the
PAR workstation at all times the automated limit order display facility
(``Autobook'') provided by the Exchange. Only a senior trading
operations official of the Exchange may determine the length of the
Autobook timer for PAR Officials and a PAR Official may deactivate
Autobook only with the approval of a senior trading operations
official. For the purposes of this rule, a ``senior Trading Operations
official'' is any duly appointed officer in the Exchange's Trading
Operations Division.
(c) Compensation of PAR Officials. The PAR Official shall be
compensated exclusively by the Exchange, which shall determine the
amount and form of compensation. No DPM, e-DPM, or market maker shall
directly or indirectly compensate or provide any other form of
consideration to a PAR Official.
(d) Liability of Exchange for Actions of PAR Officials. The
Exchange's liability to members or persons associated therewith for any
loss, expense, damages or claims arising out of any errors or omissions
of an PAR Official or any persons providing assistance to a PAR
Official shall be subject to Exchange rules, including the limitations
set forth in Rule 6.7, Rule 6.7A, and Rule 7.11.
(e) Linkage Obligations. In connection with the performance of the
PAR Official's duties, the PAR Official shall be responsible for
manually or automatically (1) routing linkage Principal Acting as Agent
(``P/A'') Orders, Principal (``P'') Orders on behalf of orders in the
custody of the PAR Official that are for the account of a broker-dealer
(``P-BD Orders''), and Satisfaction Orders to other markets based on
prior written instructions that must be provided by the DPM to the PAR
Official (utilizing the DPM's account); and (2) handling all linkage
orders or portions of linkage orders received by the Exchange that are
not automatically executed. When handling outbound P/A Orders, P-BD
Orders and Satisfaction Orders, the PAR Official shall use due
diligence to execute the orders entrusted to him/her and shall act in
accordance with the prior written instructions provided by the DPM for
P/A Orders, P-BD Orders, and Satisfaction Orders that the PAR Official
represents. A PAR Official also shall act in accordance with CBOE rules
regarding P/A, P, and Satisfaction Orders received through the Linkage.
* * * Interpretations and Policies:
.01 The Exchange shall assign a PAR Official to all applicable
trading stations on or before [enter date 90 days after the effective
date of this rule change].
* * * * *
Rule 8.51 Firm Disseminated Market Quotes
(a)--(f) No Change.
* * * Interpretations and Policies:
.01-.09 No Change.
.10 Timing of Firm Quote Obligations [in a DPM Trading Crowd]
[(a) Non-Hybrid Classes]
For purposes of determining when the firm quote obligations under
Rule 8.51 attach in respect of orders received at a PAR workstation
[terminal in a DPM trading crowd] and how the exemptions to that
obligation provided in paragraph (e) of that Rule apply, [the
responsible broker or dealer shall be deemed to receive an order, and]
an order shall be deemed to be presented to the
[[Page 41458]]
responsible broker or dealer, at the time the order is announced to the
trading crowd [received on the DPM's PAR workstation].
[(b) Hybrid Classes
For purposes of determining when the firm quote obligations under
Rule 8.51 attach with respect to orders received at a PAR workstation
in a DPM trading crowd and how the exemptions to that obligation
provided in paragraph (e) of that rule apply, the responsible broker or
dealer shall be deemed to receive an order, and an order shall be
deemed presented to the responsible broker or dealer
(i) At the time the order is announced to the trading crowd with
respect to each responsible broker or dealer that is not the DPM for
the class; and
(ii) At the time the order is received on PAR with respect to the
DPM as the responsible broker or dealer.
As such, firm quote obligations for an order received on PAR may
attach at two separate times for different responsible broker or
dealers: at the time of receipt with respect to the DPM as a
responsible broker or dealer and at the time of announcement with
respect to non-DPM members of the trading crowd as responsible brokers
or dealers.]
.11 No Change.
* * * * *
Rule 8.60. Evaluation of Trading Crowd Performance
(a) The Exchange's appropriate Market Performance Committee
(``Committee'') shall periodically evaluate the performance of
Designated Primary Market-Makers (``DPMs''), market makers, and other
members both individually and collectively as trading crowds in order
to determine whether they are satisfactorily meeting their market
responsibilities[, including, in the case of DPMs, both market-making
and agency responsibilities]. For purposes of this rule, a DPM, a
market-maker, other members or a trading crowd may be referred to as a
market participant (``Market Participants''). The evaluation may depend
in part on the results of a survey of members administered by the
Exchange, designed to assist the Committee in determining the absolute
and relative performance of Market Participants. The survey may consist
of a questionnaire that solicits the views of members on the
performance of Market Participants in respect of (1) quality of
markets, (2) extent of competition in the crowd, (3) due diligence in
representing orders as agent, (4) adherence to ethical standards, (5)
carrying out administrative responsibilities, and (6) such other
matters as the Exchange may deem relevant.
In addition to the survey, the Committee may also consider any
other relevant information, including but not limited to statistical
measures of performance and such other factors and data as the
Committee may determine to be pertinent to the evaluation of Market
Participants.
(b)-(g) No Changes.
* * * Interpretations and Policies:
.01-.02 No Changes.
* * * * *
Rule 8.80. DPM Defined
A ``Designated Primary Market Maker'' or ``DPM'' is a member
organization that is approved by the Exchange to function in allocated
securities as a Market-Maker (as defined in Rule 8.1) and is subject to
the obligations under Rule 8.85 or as otherwise provided under the
rules of the Exchange.[, as a Floor Broker (as defined in Rule 6.70),
and as an Order Book Official (as defined in Rule 7.1).] Determinations
concerning whether to grant or withdraw the approval to act as a DPM
are made by the Modified Trading System Appointments Committee (``MTS
Committee'') in accordance with Rules 8.83 and 8.90. DPMs are allocated
securities by the Allocation Committee and the Special Product
Assignment Committee in accordance with Rule 8.95.
Rule 8.81. DPM Designees
(a) No Change.
(b) Notwithstanding any other rules to the contrary, an individual
must satisfy the following requirements in order to be a DPM Designee
of a DPM:
(i)-(ii) No Change.
(iii) the individual must be registered as a Market-Maker pursuant
to Rule 8.2 [and as a Floor Broker pursuant to Rule 6.71];
(iv)-(v) No Change.
Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (b)(ii) of this
Rule, the MTS Committee shall have the discretion to permit an
individual who is not affiliated with a DPM to act as a DPM Designee
for the DPM on an emergency basis provided that the individual
satisfies the other requirements of subparagraph (b) of this Rule.
(c)-(d) No Change.
(e) A DPM Designee of a DPM may not trade as a Market-Maker [or
Floor Broker] in securities allocated to the DPM unless the DPM
Designee is acting on behalf of the DPM in its capacity as a DPM. [When
acting on behalf of a DPM in its capacity as a DPM, a DPM Designee is
exempt from the provisions of Rule 8.8.]
* * * * *
Rule 8.85 DPM Obligations
(a) Dealer Transactions. Each DPM shall fulfill all of the
obligations of a Market-Maker under the Rules, and shall satisfy each
of the following requirements in respect of each of the securities
allocated to the DPM. To the extent that there is any inconsistency
between the specific obligations of a DPM set forth in subparagraphs
(a)(i) through (a)[(xiii)](xiv) of this Rule and the general
obligations of a Market Maker under the Rules, subparagraphs (a)(i)
through (a)[(xiii)](xiv) of this Rule shall govern. Each DPM shall:
(i)-(xiii) No change.
(xiv) The DPM's account shall be used for P/A Orders and
Satisfaction Orders routed by the Exchange for the benefit of an
underlying customer order, and shall be used for P Orders routed by the
Exchange for the benefit of an underlying broker-dealer order and to
fill incoming Satisfaction Orders that result from a Trade Through that
the Exchange effects. Further, the DPM shall be responsible for any
charges incurred in the execution of such linkage orders.
A DPM must provide to the Exchange written instructions for routing
P/A Orders, P Orders on behalf of orders in the custody of the Exchange
that are for the account of a broker-dealer, and Satisfaction Orders to
other markets.
(b) Agency Transactions. [Each] A DPM shall not execute [fulfill
all of the obligations of a Floor Broker or Order Book Official] orders
as an agent or Floor Broker in its allocated option classes. [(to the
extent that the DPM acts as a Floor Broker) and of an Order Book
Official under the Rules, and shall satisfy each of the requirements
contained in this paragraph, in respect of each of the securities
allocated to the DPM. To the extent that there is any inconsistency
between the specific obligations of a DPM set forth in subparagraphs
(b)(i) through (b)(vii) of this Rule and the general obligations of a
Floor Broker or of an Order Book Official under the Rules,
subparagraphs (b)(i) through (b)(vii) of this Rule shall govern.
(i) Display Obligation: Each DPM shall display immediately the full
price and size of any customer limit order that improves the price or
increases the size of the best disseminated CBOE quote. ``Immediately''
means, under normal market conditions, as soon as practicable but no
later than 30-seconds after receipt (``30-second standard'') by the
DPM. The term ``customer limit order'' means an order to buy or sell a
[[Page 41459]]
listed option at a specified price that is not for the account of
either a broker or dealer; provided, however, that the term customer
limit order shall include an order transmitted by a broker or dealer on
behalf of a customer. The following are exempt from the Display
Obligation as set forth under this Rule:
(A) An order executed upon receipt;
(B) An order where the customer who placed it requests that it not
be displayed, and upon receipt of the order, the DPM announces in
public outcry the information concerning the order that would be
displayed if the order were subject to being displayed;
(C) An order for which immediately upon receipt a related order for
the principal account of a DPM reflecting the terms of the customer
order is routed to another options exchange that is a participant in
the Intermarket Options Linkage Plan;
(D) The following orders as defined in Rule 6.53: Contingency
orders; one-cancels-the-other orders; all or none orders; fill or kill
orders; immediate or cancel orders; complex orders (e.g., spreads,
straddles, combinations); and stock-option orders;
(E) Orders received before or during a trading rotation (as defined
in Rule 6.2, 6.2A, and 6.2B), including Opening Rotation Orders as
defined in Rule 6.53(l), are exempt from the 30-second standard,
however, they must be displayed immediately upon conclusion of the
applicable rotation; and
(F) Large Sized Orders: Orders for more than 100 contracts, unless
the customer placing such order requests that the order be displayed.
(ii) Not remove from the public order book any order placed in the
book unless (A) the order is canceled, expires, or is executed or (B)
the DPM returns the order to the member that placed the order with the
DPM in response to a request from that member to return the order;
(iii) Accord priority to any customer order which the DPM
represents as agent over the DPM's principal transactions, unless the
customer who placed the order has consented to not being accorded such
priority;
(iv) Not charge any brokerage commission; with respect to:
(1) The execution of any portion of an order for which the DPM has
acted as both agent and principal, unless the customer who placed the
order has consented to paying a brokerage commission to the DPM with
respect to the DPM's execution of the order while acting as both agent
and principal; or
(2) Any portion of an order for which the DPM was not the executing
floor broker, including any portion of the order that is automatically
executed through an Exchange system; or
(3) Any portion of an order that is automatically cancelled; or
(4) Any portion of an order that is not executed and not cancelled.
(v) Act as a Floor Broker to the extent required by the MTS
Committee; and
(vi) Not represent discretionary orders as a Floor Broker or
otherwise.
(vii) Autobook Pilot. Maintain and keep active on the DPM's PAR
workstation at all times the automated limit order display facility
(``Autobook'') provided by the Exchange. The appropriate Exchange Floor
Procedure Committee will determine the Autobook timer in all classes
under that Committee's jurisdiction. A DPM may deactivate Autobook as
to a class or classes provided that Floor Official approval is
obtained. The DPM must obtain such approval no later than three minutes
after deactivation.]
(c)-(d) No Change.
(e) Requirement to Own Membership. Each DPM organization shall own
at least one Exchange membership for each trading location in which the
organization serves as a DPM. For purposes of this Rule, a trading
location is defined as any separate identifiable unit of a DPM
organization that applies for and is allocated option classes by the
appropriate Allocation Committee. An Exchange membership shall include
a transferable regular membership or a Chicago Board of Trade full
membership that has effectively been exercised pursuant to Article
Fifth(b) of the Certificate of Incorporation. The same Exchange
membership(s) may not be used to satisfy this ownership requirement for
different DPM organizations or different trading locations operated by
the same DPM organization. [Each DPM shall have until May 12, 2003 to
satisfy this ownership requirement, but each DPM organization must
continually own at least one membership until that date.]
A DPM organization shall be exempt from the membership requirement
under Rule 8.85(e) for the period of [enter effective date of this rule
change] to [enter a date 90 days from the effective date of this rule
change] if the DPM organization falls out of compliance with Rule
8.85(e) because the Exchange membership used to satisfy Rule 8.85(e)
was, at the time the DPM organization fell out of compliance with Rule
8.85(e), held by an individual whose affiliation with the DPM
organization has been terminated as a result of the implementation of
Rule 7.12.
* * * Interpretations and Policies:
.01 [The Exchange may make personnel available to assist a DPM in
the DPM's performance of the obligations of an Order Book Official, for
which the Exchange may charge the DPM a reasonable fee.
.02] Willingness to promote the Exchange as a marketplace includes
assisting in meeting and educating market participants (and taking the
time for travel related thereto), maintaining communications with
member firms in order to be responsive to suggestions and complaints,
responding to suggestions and complaints, and other like activities.
[.03] .02 Reserved.
[.04] .03 A DPM organization shall be deemed to own an Exchange
membership for purposes of paragraph (e) of this Rule if a natural
person owner of the DPM organization owns an Exchange membership that
would otherwise qualify under paragraph (e) and such individual meets
the following criteria: (1) Owns at least a 45% equity interest in the
DPM organization; (2) maintains at least a 45% profit participation in
the DPM organization; (3) is actively involved in the management of the
DPM operation; and (4) maintains a constant presence on the Exchange
trading floor as a primary DPM designee of the DPM organization.
* * * * *
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, CBOE included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The CBOE has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections
A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this proposed rule change is to remove a DPM's
obligation and ability to execute orders as an agent or Floor Broker in
its allocated securities on the Exchange in any trading station. This
proposed rule change also would allow the Exchange to designate an
Exchange employee or independent contractor (``PAR Official'') to be
responsible for operating the PAR workstation in a trading station.
Finally,
[[Page 41460]]
this proposed rule change also would implement several other amendments
to conform other Exchange rules to the aforementioned changes, as
detailed herein. Amendment No. 1, which supersedes the original rule
filing in its entirety, proposes additional changes to certain Exchange
rules relating to the operation of the Linkage Plan to accommodate the
implementation of the pertinent PAR Official rules and the other
proposed rule changes described herein.\4\
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\4\ Exchange rules governing the operation of the Linkage Plan
are set forth under CBOE Rules 6.80 through 6.85.
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By rule, the Exchange has the authority to determine the extent to
which an individual DPM must represent orders as a Floor Broker.\5\ The
Exchange's uniform practice has been to require DPMs to act as Floor
Brokers for the classes of options assigned to them. Accordingly, all
DPMs on CBOE presently act as both agent and principal for orders in
their respective allocated securities. The Exchange has now determined
that it is in the best interest of the Exchange, its members and
investors to eliminate a DPM's floor brokerage duties. This change
would afford DPMs the ability to concentrate their efforts exclusively
on their market-making functions and would eliminate the inherent risks
associated with DPMs acting as both principal and agent with respect to
orders they handle and trades they make as DPMs. The Exchange also
believes that the responsibility for executing agency orders at DPM
trading stations should be administered by an Exchange employee or
independent contractor who has no interest that might conflict with the
duties owed to the customer. The following will summarize the effects
this proposed rule change would have on existing Exchange rules.
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\5\ See CBOE Rule 8.85(b)(v).
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Agency Responsibilities
Generally, CBOE Rules 8.80 through 8.91 govern DPMs on the
Exchange, and CBOE Rule 8.85 describes the specific obligations imposed
on a DPM, including the general obligation, with respect to each of its
allocated securities, to fulfill all of the obligations of a Market-
Maker, of a Floor Broker (to the extent that the DPM acts as a Floor
Broker), and of an Order Book Official under Exchange Rules. CBOE Rule
8.85(b), in particular, describes the several Floor Broker and agency
functions that a DPM must perform.\6\ Some of these functions are
currently determined at the discretion of the MTS Committee. This rule
change proposes to eliminate provisions providing for the DPMs' broker
and agency functions and would provide that DPMs ``shall not execute
orders as an agent or Floor Broker in its allocated option classes.''
Instead, the Exchange proposes to create a new category of market
participant (the ``PAR Official'') who will be responsible for
operating the PAR workstation in the trading stations. This
responsibility would include handling and executing orders that are
routed to the PAR workstation.
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\6\ This authority is delegated by CBOE Rule 8.85(b) to the
Exchange's Modified Trading System Appointments Committee. Under
CBOE's current Rules, it is up to the MTS Committee to decide
whether and to what extent an individual DPM should be required to
act as a Floor Broker. CBOE Rule 8.85(b)(v), captioned ``Agency
Transactions,'' provides that each DPM is required to ``act as a
Floor Broker to the extent required by the MTS Committee.'' This
concept is echoed in the general statement of a DPM's agency
responsibilities as set forth in the first sentence of CBOE Rule
8.85(b): ``Each DPM shall fulfill all of the obligations of a Floor
Broker (to the extent that the DPM acts as a Floor Broker) * * *.''
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The PAR Official would be an Exchange employee or independent
contractor designated by the Exchange to be responsible for (i)
operating the PAR workstation; (ii) when applicable, maintaining the
customer limit order book for the assigned option classes; \7\ and
(iii) effecting proper executions of orders placed with him or her. The
PAR Official would be prohibited from having an affiliation with any
member that is approved to act as a market maker on the Exchange.
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\7\ This provision will not apply to option classes that are on
the CBOE's Hybrid System.
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Other Affected Rules
Other Exchange rules also must be amended to allow the Exchange to
reassign agency responsibilities and obligations from the DPM to the
PAR Official, as detailed below.
Display Obligation. Currently, under CBOE Rule 8.85(b)(i), the DPM
is required to immediately display the full price and size of any
eligible customer limit orders when such orders represent buying or
selling interest that is at a better price than the best disseminated
CBOE quote.\8\ Because the DPM no longer would be operating the PAR
workstation or executing orders as agent, the Exchange proposes to
shift the display obligation in its entirety from the DPM to the PAR
Official in such trading crowds.\9\ Accordingly, the PAR Official would
be required to maintain and keep active the Exchange's automated limit
order display facility, Autobook, on the PAR workstation.
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\8\ See CBOE Rule 8.85(b)(i); see also Exchange Act Release No.
51063 (January 21, 2005); 70 FR 4165 (January 28, 2005) (SR-CBOE-
2004-35) (order approving the display obligation).
\9\ The display obligation set forth in CBOE Rule 8.85(b)(i)
would be moved to proposed rule 7.12(b)(i) and also would include
the various exceptions to the display obligation that are currently
applied to the DPM obligation.
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Due Diligence Responsibility. Under the proposed rule, the PAR
Official would be required to use due diligence to execute the orders
at the best prices available to him or her under the rules of the
Exchange.
Public Order Book Responsibilities. In addition to maintaining a
responsibility to book eligible orders, the PAR Official also would be
prohibited from removing booked public customer orders unless (A) the
order is cancelled, expires, transmitted in accordance with Intermarket
Option Linkage (``Linkage'') obligations, or is executed or (B) the PAR
Official returns the order to the member that placed the order with the
PAR Official in accordance with a request from that same member.
Linkage Obligations. As the DPM would no longer be executing agency
orders, this responsibility, and any associated Linkage obligations
that previously were handled by the DPM would now fall upon the
Exchange. As an employee (or independent contractor) of the Exchange,
the PAR Official would be responsible for handling Linkage orders in
the option classes appointed to him or her. Specifically, a PAR
Official would have the means to (1) utilize a DPM's account to route
Principal Acting as Agent (``P/A'') Orders, Principal (``P'') Orders on
behalf of orders in the custody of the PAR Official that are for the
account of a broker-dealer (``P-BD Orders''), and Satisfaction Orders
to away markets based on prior instructions that must be provided by
the DPM to the PAR Official and (2) handle all Linkage orders or
portions of Linkage orders received by the Exchange that are not
automatically executed. The PAR Official also would have the means to
utilize the DPM's account to fill Satisfaction Orders that result from
a Trade Through \10\ that the Exchange effects. Because the Linkage
Plan requires that P/A orders be submitted for the account of a market
maker,\11\ the PAR Official must be able to utilize the DPM's account
to fulfill the Linkage obligations imposed by CBOE rules.
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\10\ See CBOE Rule 6.80(19).
\11\ See Linkage Plan Section 2(16)(a); see also CBOE Rule 6.80.
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CBOE Rule 8.85(a) would be amended to require a DPM to make
available its account to the PAR Official for the purpose of enabling
the PAR Official to satisfy certain Linkage-related obligations. CBOE
Rule 8.85(a) also would be amended to obligate the DPM to provide the
PAR Official with written
[[Page 41461]]
instructions for routing P/A Orders, P-BD Orders, and Satisfaction
Orders to other markets.\12\ These written instructions should also
include direction as to how the PAR Official should handle responses to
Linkage Orders, as provided under CBOE Rule 6.81(d).\13\
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\12\ CBOE intends to file with the Commission a request for an
exemption from the obligation to adhere to the provisions of the
Linkage Plan that require the market maker through whom the P/A
Order is routed to be functioning as the agent with respect to that
order.
\13\ CBOE Rule 6.81(d) specifically addresses the situations in
which (1) a CBOE member does not receive a response to a P Order or
P/A Order within 20 seconds of sending the order or (2) a
Participant Exchange cancels a CBOE member's response to a P Order
or P/A Order.
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Finally, when handling outbound P/A Orders, P-BD Orders, and
Satisfaction Orders, the PAR Official shall use due diligence to
execute the orders entrusted to him/her and act in accordance with the
prior written instructions provided by the DPM for P/A Orders, P-BD
Orders, and Satisfaction Orders that the PAR Official represents and
act in accordance with CBOE rules regarding P/A, P, and Satisfaction
Orders received through the Linkage.
Compensation of PAR Official. As an Exchange employee or
independent contractor, the PAR Official's compensation would be
determined and paid solely by CBOE. No DPM, e-DPM, or market maker
would be permitted to directly or indirectly compensate or provide any
other form of consideration to a PAR Official.
Liability of the Exchange for Actions of PAR Officials. The
Exchange's liability for the actions of PAR Officials would be limited
in the same manner as currently provided under existing Exchange rules,
including, but not limited to, CBOE Rules 6.7 (Exchange Liability),
6.7A (Legal Proceedings Against the Exchange and its Directors,
Officers, Employees, Contractors or Agents), and 7.11 (Liability of
Exchange for Actions of Board Brokers, Order Book Officials and PAR
Officials).
Firm Disseminated Market Quotes. Interpretation and Policy .10 to
CBOE Rule 8.51 currently provides that, in the case of an order
received at PAR workstations in DPM trading crowds, the DPM's firm
quote obligation attaches at the time the order is received on the PAR
workstation, regardless of whether the DPM is actually aware of the
order at that time. This provision is a direct consequence of the fact
that the DPM currently represents such orders in its capacity as a
Floor Broker from the moment such orders are received on the PAR
workstation. However, because the DPM no longer would be operating the
PAR workstation if the proposed rule change were approved,
Interpretation and Policy .10 to CBOE Rule 8.51 would be modified such
that the firm quote obligation would attach, when a DPM is the
responsible broker or dealer, at the same time those obligations attach
with respect to each other responsible broker or dealer--that is, when
the order is announced to the trading crowd by the PAR Official.
Rules Relating to RAES Operations. Under CBOE's established
procedures, in accordance with Interpretation and Policy .02(b)(iv) to
CBOE Rule 6.8 (RAES Operations), a RAES-eligible order routed
electronically to CBOE will not be automatically executed if the CBOE's
disseminated quote is inferior to the NBBO by more than the step up
amount and instead will be rerouted to the PAR workstation for non-
automated handling. On the assumption that the DPM will always be
responsible for representing such orders as a Floor Broker, the
language of that Interpretation and Policy calls for the order to be
``rerouted * * * to the DPM or OBO * * * '' \14\ In order to make this
Interpretation and Policy consistent with the proposed rules that would
assign the PAR workstation operation to the PAR Official,
Interpretation and Policy .02(b)(iv) to CBOE Rule 6.8 would be revised
to provide that a RAES-eligible order will be rerouted to ``a PAR
workstation in the trading crowd,'' without identifying the DPM as the
particular crowd participant necessarily responsible for the order.
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\14\ For equity classes on CBOE, the DPM currently serves as the
Order Book Official, or OBO.
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Rules Relating to CBOE Hybrid System's Automatic Execution Feature.
Several other provisions within CBOE Rules also use terminology that
presumes that, in a crowd with a DPM, only the DPM will be operating
the PAR workstation. CBOE Rule 6.13(b)(iv) (CBOE Hybrid System's
Automatic Execution Feature), in particular, in describing how orders
in multiply traded options are routed to avoid automatic execution at
prices inferior to the NBBO, states that such orders will be routed to
``the DPM's PAR terminal.'' To make CBOE Rule 6.13 consistent with the
proposed rules relating to the introduction of the PAR Official on the
Exchange, CBOE Rule 6.13 would be amended to eliminate the suggestion
that the DPM would always be responsible for the operation of the PAR
workstation.
DPM Membership Ownership Requirement. CBOE Rule 8.85(e) provides
that each DPM organization shall own at least one Exchange membership
for each trading location in which the organization serves as a DPM. In
the interest of fairness and to ensure that the implementation of this
proposed rule change does not unduly burden Exchange members, CBOE
proposes the adoption of a three-month grace period to the membership
ownership rule for those DPM organizations who may fall out of
compliance solely because the Exchange membership previously being used
to satisfy CBOE Rule 8.85(e) was, at the time the DPM organization fell
out of compliance with CBOE Rule 8.85(e), held by an individual whose
affiliation with the DPM organization has been terminated as a result
of the implementation of CBOE Rule 7.12. This grace period would expire
three months after the date on which this rule change is deemed
effective by the Commission.
Duty to Report Unusual Activity. CBOE Rule 7.6 also will be require
a PAR Official to report to a Floor Official any unusual activity,
transactions, or price changes or other unusual market conditions or
circumstances with respect to the PAR Officials appointed option
classes, that may be detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and
orderly market.
General DPM Rules. There are also other Exchange rules relating to
DPMs that must be amended to reflect the fact that DPMs will not always
be operating the PAR workstation or executing orders as agent with
respect to their allocated option classes. These changes are reflected
in the proposed rule text set forth above in Part I.
Implementation
Finally, to ensure a smooth and orderly transition from DPMs to PAR
Officials of the responsibility for operating PAR workstations and
executing agency orders, the Exchange proposes to implement this rule
change to all applicable trading stations over a ninety day period from
the effective date of this rule change. During this ninety-day
transition period, any DPM who continues to operate the PAR workstation
in its trading crowd would continue to be subject to the same agency
obligations as currently provided under CBOE Rule 8.85(b), except that,
upon the approval of this rule change eliminating CBOE