Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto Establishing a Directed Order Process, 35479-35482 [E5-3179]
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 117 / Monday, June 20, 2005 / Notices
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CBOE–2005–45 and should be
submitted on or before July 11, 2005.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–3163 Filed 6–17–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–51835; File No. SR–ISE–
2004–16]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
International Securities Exchange, Inc.;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule
Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto
Establishing a Directed Order Process
June 13, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on May 20,
2004, the International Securities
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘ISE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the ISE. On April
26, 2005, the ISE filed Amendment No.
1 to the proposed rule change.3 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change, as amended, from interested
persons.
14 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the
original filing in its entirety. Amendment No. 1 to
the proposed rule change: (i) added a provision to
the proposed rule change related to the processing
of Directed Orders when the market maker to which
it is directed is the primary market maker in the
option and the ISE’s bid/offer is inferior to the
national best bid/offer; (ii) revised the purpose
section of the filing and maked certain nonsubstantive changes to the text of the proposed rule
change; and (iii) removed a proposed amendment
to ISE Rule 810 related to information barriers to
allow market maker to handle directed order
because the Exchange has received approval of a
separate proposed rule change to ISE Rule 810 in
this respect (see Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 50433 (September 23, 2004), 69 FR 58563
(September 30, 2004) (SR–ISE–2004–18)).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The ISE proposes to adopt new ISE
Rule 811 to allow Exchange market
makers to receive Public Customer
Orders directed to them from Electronic
Access Members (‘‘EAMs’’) through the
Exchange’s system (‘‘Directed Orders’’).
Proposed new language is in italics.
Rule 811. Directed Orders
(a) Definitions.
(1) A ‘‘Directed Order’’ is a Public
Customer Order routed from an
Electronic Access Member to an
Exchange market maker through the
Exchange’s System.
(2) A ‘‘Directed Market Maker’’ is a
market maker that receives a Directed
Order.
(3) The ‘‘NBBO’’ is defined in Rule
1900.
(b) Exchange market makers may only
receive and handle orders on an agency
basis if they are Directed Orders and
only in the manner prescribed in this
Rule 811. A market maker can elect
whether or not to accept Directed Orders
on a daily basis. If a market maker
elects to be a Directed Market Maker, it
must accept Directed Orders from all
Electronic Access Members. A Directed
Market Maker cannot reject a Directed
Order.
(c) Obligations of Directed Market
Makers.
(1) Directed Market Makers must hold
the interests of orders entrusted to them
above their own interests and fulfill in
a professional manner all other duties of
an agent, including, but not limited to,
ensuring that each such order,
regardless of its size or source, receives
proper representation and timely, best
possible execution in accordance with
the terms of the order and the rules and
policies of the Exchange.
(2) Directed Market Makers must
ensure that their acceptance and
execution of Directed Orders as agent
are in compliance with applicable
Federal and Exchange rules and
policies.
(3) Within three (3) seconds of receipt
of a Directed Order, Directed Market
Makers must either enter the Directed
Order into the PIM pursuant to Rule 723
or release the Directed Order to the
Exchange’s limit order book pursuant to
paragraph (e) of this Rule.
(i) If the Directed Market Maker is
quoting at the NBBO on the opposite
side of the Directed Order, the Directed
Market Maker is prohibited from
adjusting the price of its quote to a price
that is less favorable than the price
available at the NBBO or reducing the
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35479
size of its quote prior to submitting the
Directed Order to the PIM, unless such
quote change is the result of an
automated quotation system that
operates independently from the
existence or non-existence of a pending
Directed Order. Otherwise changing a
quote on the opposite side of the
Directed Order except as specifically
permitted herein will be a violation of
Rule 400 (Just and Equitable Principles
of Trade).
(ii) If a Directed Market Maker fails to
either enter a Directed Order into the
PIM or release the order within three (3)
seconds of its receipt, the Directed
Order will be automatically released by
the System and processed according to
paragraph (e) of this Rule.
(d) Directed Market Maker Guarantee.
If the Directed Market Maker is quoting
at the NBBO on the opposite side of the
market from a Directed Order at the
time the Directed Order is received by
the Directed Market Maker, and the
Directed Order is marketable, the
System will automatically guarantee
execution of the Directed Order against
the Directed Market Maker at the price
and the size of its quote (the
‘‘Guarantee’’). The Directed Market
Maker cannot alter the Guarantee.
(e) Except as provided in this
paragraph (e), when a Directed Order is
released, the System processes the order
in the same manner as any other order
received by the Exchange. Directed
Orders will not be automatically
executed at a price that is inferior to the
NBBO and, except as provided in
subparagraph (e)(3), will be handled
pursuant to Rule 803(c)(2) when the ISE
best bid or offer is inferior to the NBBO.
(1) A marketable Directed Order will
be matched against orders and quotes
according to Rule 713 except that, at
any given price level, the Directed
Market Maker will be last in priority.
(i) If, after all other interest at the
NBBO is executed in full, there is any
remaining unexecuted quantity of the
Directed Order and the Directed Market
Maker is quoting at the NBBO or a
Guarantee exists, a broadcast message
will be sent to all Members. After three
(3) seconds, any additional interest at
the same or better price will be executed
according to Rule 713.
(ii) If there continues to be any
remaining unexecuted quantity of the
Directed Order, it will be executed
against any interest at the same price
from the Directed Market Maker. If a
Guarantee exists at that price, an
execution will occur for at least the size
of the Guarantee.
(iii) If there continues to be any
remaining unexecuted quantity of the
Directed Order and the Directed Order
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 117 / Monday, June 20, 2005 / Notices
is marketable at the next price level
without trading through the NBBO, the
Directed Order will be allocated
according to Rule 713 except that the
Directed Market Maker will be last in
priority. If an execution at any given
price level would cause the Directed
Order to be executed at a price inferior
to the NBBO, the order will be presented
to the PMM for handling according to
Rule 803(c)(2).
(iv) Subparagraph (e)(1)(iii) will be
repeated until the Directed Order is (A)
fully executed, (B) presented to the
Primary Market Maker for handling
according to Rule 803(c)(2), or (C) no
longer marketable, in which case it will
be placed on the limit order book.
(2) If a Directed Order is not
marketable at the time it is released:
(i) If a Guarantee exists, a broadcast
message will be sent to all Members.
After three (3) seconds, the Directed
Order will be executed against any
contra interest at the Guarantee price or
better according to Rule 713. Thereafter,
the Directed Order will be executed
against the Directed Market Maker for at
least the size of the Guarantee. If there
is any remaining unexecuted quantity of
the Directed Order, it will be placed on
the Exchange’s limit order book.
(ii) If no Guarantee exists, the
Directed Order will be placed on the
Exchange’s limit order book. In this
case, the Directed Market Maker may
not enter a proprietary order to execute
against the Directed Order during the
three (3) seconds following the release of
the Directed Order.
(3) If, at the time a Directed Order is
released by the Directed Market Maker,
the Directed Order is marketable but the
ISE best bid or offer is inferior to the
NBBO, and the Directed Market Maker
is the Primary Market Maker in the
option class for the Directed Order, then
a broadcast message shall be sent to all
Members displaying the Directed Order.
After three (3) seconds, the Directed
Order will be executed against any
contra interest at the NBBO price or
better according to Rule 713, except that
the Directed Market Maker will be last
in priority. Thereafter, if there is any
remaining unexecuted quantity of the
Directed Order, it will be presented to
the Primary Market Maker for handling
according to Rule 803(c)(2).
*
*
*
*
*
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
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any comments it had received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
ISE has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to adopt new
ISE Rule 811 to allow Exchange market
makers to receive Directed Orders. A
Directed Order is defined as a Public
Customer Order routed from an EAM to
an Exchange market maker through the
Exchange’s system.4 A ‘‘Directed Market
Maker’’ is an Exchange market maker
that receives a Directed Order. Market
makers may elect whether to receive
Directed Orders on a daily basis.
Directed Market Makers must accept
Directed Orders from all EAMs and may
not reject any Directed Orders. Directed
Market Makers must either enter
Directed Orders into the Price
Improvement Mechanism (‘‘PIM’’)
pursuant to ISE Rule 723 or release the
Directed Orders to the Exchange’s limit
order book. The ISE would give a
Directed Market Maker three seconds to
take one of these actions, after which
the Exchange system would
automatically release the Directed
Order. Directed Orders are anonymous,
so that Directed Market Makers would
not know which EAM routed a Directed
Order.
When a Directed Order is not entered
into the PIM, and thus is released to the
Exchange’s limit order book, the
Exchange would process the order like
any other incoming order, other than as
follows:
i. When an order is directed to a
market maker that is quoting at the
national best bid or offer (‘‘NBBO’’), the
system automatically guarantees the
price and size of the market maker’s
quote (the ‘‘Guarantee’’). This assures
that if the price or size of the Directed
Market Maker’s quote changes between
the time the Directed Order was
received and the time that it is released
(because, for example, there is a change
in the market for the underlying
security), the Directed Order is not
disadvantaged.
ii. At any given price level, a Directed
Order is executed according the
Exchange’s standard allocation process
provided in ISE Rule 713, except that
4 The proposal is similar to Chapter VI, Section
5(b) and (c), and Section 10, of the rules of the
Boston Stock Exchange.
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the Directed Market Maker is put last in
priority and the Directed Order is
exposed to all Members for three
seconds prior to executing any portion
of the Directed Order against the
Directed Market Maker. This assures
that the Directed Market Maker does not
benefit from the fact that it had
knowledge of the Directed Order prior
to its entry into the Exchange’s system.
Applying these principles, a
marketable Directed Order released into
the Exchange’s system would trade as
follows:
• When the Directed Order is
released, the system would execute the
Directed Order pursuant to ISE Rule
713, initially excluding the Directed
Market Maker.
• If there is any remaining
unexecuted quantity of the Directed
Order, and the Directed Market Maker is
quoting at the same price or there is a
Guarantee at the same price, the system
would generate a broadcast message to
all Members, who would have three
seconds to respond with additional
interest at the same or a better price.
• After this three second exposure,
the system would again execute the
Directed Order pursuant to the ISE Rule
713 algorithm against all interest except
for the Directed Market Maker. If there
continues to be any remaining
unexecuted quantity of the Directed
Order, the system would automatically
execute the Directed Order against the
Directed Market Maker’s quote and/or
Guarantee (if the Directed Market Maker
has a quote at the same price as the
Guarantee for a greater size, the order
would receive the greater size).
• Following any execution against the
Directed Market Maker, and if there
continues to be any unexecuted
quantity: If the order is not marketable,
the system would place the order on the
limit order book; or, if the order is
marketable at that price without trading
through the NBBO, execute the order at
the next price level. At each such price
level, the Directed Order is executed
pursuant to the ISE Rule 713 algorithm
except that the Directed Market Maker
is put last in priority.
• At each price level, the Exchange’s
system would assure that the Directed
Order is not automatically executed at a
price that is inferior to the NBBO. When
the ISE best bid or offer is inferior to the
NBBO, marketable orders would be
presented to the Primary Market Maker
(‘‘PMM’’) for handling pursuant to ISE
Rule 803(c)(2), unless the PMM is the
Directed Market Maker that released the
Directed Order, in which case the
Directed Order would first be exposed
to all Members, as described below.
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When a non-marketable Directed
Order is released and a Guarantee exists,
the Exchange’s system would broadcast
a message to all Members for three
seconds before executing the Directed
Order against the Guarantee. This would
happen where the Directed Market
Maker was quoting at the NBBO at the
time that a marketable Directed Order
was received, but the NBBO moved
prior to the release of the Directed Order
so that the Directed Order was no longer
marketable.
If, at the time a Directed Order is
released by the Directed Market Maker,
the Directed Order is marketable but the
ISE best bid or offer is inferior to the
NBBO, and the Directed Market Maker
is the PMM in the option class for the
Directed Order, then a broadcast
message would be sent to all Members
displaying the Directed Order. After
three (3) seconds, the Directed Order
would be executed against any contra
interest at the NBBO price or better
according to ISE Rule 713, except that
the PMM would be last in priority.
Thereafter, if there is any remaining
unexecuted quantity of the Directed
Order, it would be presented to the
PMM for handling according to ISE Rule
803(c)(2). This assures that the PMM
does not benefit from the fact that it had
knowledge of the Directed Order prior
to its entry into the Exchange’s system
by allowing other market participants an
opportunity to execute against the
Directed Order before the PMM.
In addition to the procedures
described above, the proposed rule
contains two restrictions regarding
Directed Market Makers. First, if the
Directed Market Maker is quoting at the
NBBO on the opposite side of the
Directed Order, the Directed Market
Maker is prohibited from adjusting the
price of its quote to a price that is less
favorable than the price available at the
NBBO or reducing the size of its quote
prior to submitting the Directed Order to
the PIM, unless such quote change is the
result of an automated quotation system
that operates independently from the
existence or non-existence of a pending
Directed Order. Otherwise changing a
quote on the opposite side of the
Directed Order except as specifically
permitted herein would be a violation of
ISE Rule 400 (Just and Equitable
Principles of Trade). The Exchange
would conduct routine surveillance of
such quote changes to identify potential
violations of ISE Rule 400.
The purpose of this limitation is to
prohibit a Directed Market Maker from
manipulating the market by moving the
NBBO to an inferior price prior to
submitting an order into the PIM. The
occasion where this type of
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manipulation might be possible is
remote, as a Directed Market Maker
would have to be the only market maker
quoting at the NBBO in the national
market system. Nevertheless, we believe
the restriction is carefully tailored so
that price discovery through the use of
automated quotation systems would not
be unnecessarily disrupted, while
assuring that Directed Market Makers
are not permitted to disadvantage orders
they represent as agent.
The second restriction applies when a
Directed Market Maker releases a nonmarketable Directed Order without a
Guarantee (that is, where the Directed
Market Maker is not quoting at the
NBBO). In that situation, the Directed
Market Maker must wait at least three
seconds before entering a contra order to
execute against the Directed Order as
principal. The purpose of this
restriction is to allow other market
participants an opportunity to execute
against the Directed Order before the
Directed Market Maker who had
knowledge of the Directed Order before
it was released.
2. Statutory Basis
The ISE believes the basis under the
Exchange Act for this proposed rule
change is the requirement under Section
6(b)(5) that an exchange have rules that
are designed to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transaction in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism for a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. In particular, this
proposed rule change would allow the
Exchange to better compete with other
options exchanges, while assuring the
fair handling of Directed Orders.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The ISE does not believe that the
proposed rule change, as amended,
would impose any burden on
competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change. The
Exchange has not received any
unsolicited written comments from
members or other interested parties.
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35481
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding, or
(ii) as to which the ISE consents, the
Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change; or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with
the Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–ISE–2004–16 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Station Place, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–9303.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISE–2004–16. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Section, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549. Copies of such filing also will
be available for inspection and copying
at the principal office of the ISE. All
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 117 / Monday, June 20, 2005 / Notices
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make publicly available. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISE–2004–16 and should be
submitted on or before July 11, 2005.
Below is the text of the proposed rule
change.3 Proposed new language is
italicized; proposed deletions are in
brackets.
*
*
*
*
*
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.5
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–3179 Filed 6–17–05; 8:45 am]
It may be deemed conduct
inconsistent with just and equitable
principles of trade and a violation of
Rule 2110 for a member or a person
associated with a member to:
(a) Through (c) No change
(d) Fail to honor an award, or comply
with a written and executed settlement
agreement, obtained in connection with
an arbitration submitted for disposition
pursuant to the procedures specified by
the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., the New York, American,
Boston, Cincinnati, Chicago, or
Philadelphia Stock Exchanges, the
Pacific Exchange, Inc., the Chicago
Board Options Exchange, the Municipal
Securities Rulemaking Board, or
pursuant to the rules applicable to the
arbitration of disputes before the
American Arbitration Association or
other dispute resolution forum selected
by the parties where timely motion has
not been made to vacate or modify such
award pursuant to applicable law; or
(e) Fail to comply with a written and
executed settlement agreement,
obtained in connection with a
mediation submitted for disposition
pursuant to the procedures specified by
the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.[; or]
[(f) Fail to waive the California Rules
of Court, Division VI of the Appendix,
entitled, ‘‘Ethics Standards for Neutral
Arbitrators in Contractual Arbitration’’
(the ‘‘California Standards’’), if
application of the California Standards
has been waived by all parties to the
dispute who are:
(1) Customers with a claim against a
member or an associated person;
(2) Associated persons with a claim
against a member or an associated
person;
(3) Members with a claim against
another member; or
(4) Members with a claim against an
associated person that relates
exclusively to a promissory note.
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–51825; File No. SR–NASD–
2005–070]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Order Granting Accelerated Approval
of Proposed Rule Change and
Amendment No. 1 Thereto Relating to
Rescinding the Pilot Rule in IM–
10100(f) of the NASD Code of
Arbitration Procedure Relating to the
Waiver of the California Ethics
Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in
Contractual Arbitration
June 13, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Exchange Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on May 31, 2005 and on June 8, 2005
(Amendment No. 1), the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(‘‘NASD’’ or ‘‘Association’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by NASD. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons and is
approving the proposal on an
accelerated basis.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
NASD is proposing to rescind the
pilot rule in IM–10100(f) of the NASD
Code of Arbitration Procedure relating
to the waiver of the California Ethics
Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in
Contractual Arbitration.
5 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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IM–10100. Failure To Act Under
Provisions of Code of Arbitration
Procedure
3 Corresponding changes reflecting the proposed
rule change will be made to the NASD Code of
Arbitration Procedure for Customer Disputes filed
on October 15, 2003, and amended on January 3,
2005, January 19, 2005, and April 8, 2005 (SR–
NASD–2003–158); and the NASD Code of
Arbitration Procedure for Industry Disputes filed on
January 16, 2004, and amended on February 26,
2004, January 3, 2005, and April 8, 2005 (SR–
NASD–2004–011).
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Written waiver by such parties shall
constitute and operate as a waiver for all
member firms or associated persons
against whom the claim has been filed.
This rule applies to claims brought in
California against all member firms and
associated persons, including
terminated or otherwise inactive
member firms or associated persons.]
Remainder unchanged
*
*
*
*
*
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
NASD included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item III below. NASD has prepared
summaries, set forth in Sections (A), (B),
and (C) below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
(A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to rescind the pilot rule in
IM–10100(f) of the NASD Code of
Arbitration Procedure (‘‘Code’’) relating
to the waiver of the California Ethics
Standards for Neutral Arbitrators in
Contractual Arbitration (‘‘Pilot Rule’’).
Effective July 1, 2002, the California
Judicial Council (‘‘Judicial Council’’)
adopted a set of rules, ‘‘Ethics Standards
for Neutral Arbitrators in Contractual
Arbitration’’ (‘‘California Standards’’),4
which contain extensive disclosure and
disqualification requirements for
arbitrators. The California Standards
imposed disclosure and disqualification
requirements on arbitrators that conflict
with the disclosure and disqualification
rules of NASD and the New York Stock
Exchange (‘‘NYSE’’). Because NASD
could not both administer its arbitration
program in accordance with its own
rules and comply with the new
California Standards at the same time,
NASD initially suspended the
appointment of arbitrators in cases in
California, but offered parties several
options for pursuing their cases.5
4 California Rules of Court, Division VI of the
Appendix.
5 These measures included providing venue
changes for arbitration cases, using non-California
arbitrators when appropriate, and waiving
administrative fees for NASD-sponsored
mediations.
E:\FR\FM\20JNN1.SGM
20JNN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 117 (Monday, June 20, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 35479-35482]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E5-3179]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-51835; File No. SR-ISE-2004-16]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange,
Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1
Thereto Establishing a Directed Order Process
June 13, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on May 20, 2004, the International Securities Exchange, Inc. (``ISE''
or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the ISE. On April 26,
2005, the ISE filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\3\ The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, as amended, from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the original filing
in its entirety. Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change: (i)
added a provision to the proposed rule change related to the
processing of Directed Orders when the market maker to which it is
directed is the primary market maker in the option and the ISE's
bid/offer is inferior to the national best bid/offer; (ii) revised
the purpose section of the filing and maked certain non-substantive
changes to the text of the proposed rule change; and (iii) removed a
proposed amendment to ISE Rule 810 related to information barriers
to allow market maker to handle directed order because the Exchange
has received approval of a separate proposed rule change to ISE Rule
810 in this respect (see Securities Exchange Act Release No. 50433
(September 23, 2004), 69 FR 58563 (September 30, 2004) (SR-ISE-2004-
18)).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The ISE proposes to adopt new ISE Rule 811 to allow Exchange market
makers to receive Public Customer Orders directed to them from
Electronic Access Members (``EAMs'') through the Exchange's system
(``Directed Orders''). Proposed new language is in italics.
Rule 811. Directed Orders
(a) Definitions.
(1) A ``Directed Order'' is a Public Customer Order routed from an
Electronic Access Member to an Exchange market maker through the
Exchange's System.
(2) A ``Directed Market Maker'' is a market maker that receives a
Directed Order.
(3) The ``NBBO'' is defined in Rule 1900.
(b) Exchange market makers may only receive and handle orders on an
agency basis if they are Directed Orders and only in the manner
prescribed in this Rule 811. A market maker can elect whether or not to
accept Directed Orders on a daily basis. If a market maker elects to be
a Directed Market Maker, it must accept Directed Orders from all
Electronic Access Members. A Directed Market Maker cannot reject a
Directed Order.
(c) Obligations of Directed Market Makers.
(1) Directed Market Makers must hold the interests of orders
entrusted to them above their own interests and fulfill in a
professional manner all other duties of an agent, including, but not
limited to, ensuring that each such order, regardless of its size or
source, receives proper representation and timely, best possible
execution in accordance with the terms of the order and the rules and
policies of the Exchange.
(2) Directed Market Makers must ensure that their acceptance and
execution of Directed Orders as agent are in compliance with applicable
Federal and Exchange rules and policies.
(3) Within three (3) seconds of receipt of a Directed Order,
Directed Market Makers must either enter the Directed Order into the
PIM pursuant to Rule 723 or release the Directed Order to the
Exchange's limit order book pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Rule.
(i) If the Directed Market Maker is quoting at the NBBO on the
opposite side of the Directed Order, the Directed Market Maker is
prohibited from adjusting the price of its quote to a price that is
less favorable than the price available at the NBBO or reducing the
size of its quote prior to submitting the Directed Order to the PIM,
unless such quote change is the result of an automated quotation system
that operates independently from the existence or non-existence of a
pending Directed Order. Otherwise changing a quote on the opposite side
of the Directed Order except as specifically permitted herein will be a
violation of Rule 400 (Just and Equitable Principles of Trade).
(ii) If a Directed Market Maker fails to either enter a Directed
Order into the PIM or release the order within three (3) seconds of its
receipt, the Directed Order will be automatically released by the
System and processed according to paragraph (e) of this Rule.
(d) Directed Market Maker Guarantee. If the Directed Market Maker
is quoting at the NBBO on the opposite side of the market from a
Directed Order at the time the Directed Order is received by the
Directed Market Maker, and the Directed Order is marketable, the System
will automatically guarantee execution of the Directed Order against
the Directed Market Maker at the price and the size of its quote (the
``Guarantee''). The Directed Market Maker cannot alter the Guarantee.
(e) Except as provided in this paragraph (e), when a Directed Order
is released, the System processes the order in the same manner as any
other order received by the Exchange. Directed Orders will not be
automatically executed at a price that is inferior to the NBBO and,
except as provided in subparagraph (e)(3), will be handled pursuant to
Rule 803(c)(2) when the ISE best bid or offer is inferior to the NBBO.
(1) A marketable Directed Order will be matched against orders and
quotes according to Rule 713 except that, at any given price level, the
Directed Market Maker will be last in priority.
(i) If, after all other interest at the NBBO is executed in full,
there is any remaining unexecuted quantity of the Directed Order and
the Directed Market Maker is quoting at the NBBO or a Guarantee exists,
a broadcast message will be sent to all Members. After three (3)
seconds, any additional interest at the same or better price will be
executed according to Rule 713.
(ii) If there continues to be any remaining unexecuted quantity of
the Directed Order, it will be executed against any interest at the
same price from the Directed Market Maker. If a Guarantee exists at
that price, an execution will occur for at least the size of the
Guarantee.
(iii) If there continues to be any remaining unexecuted quantity of
the Directed Order and the Directed Order
[[Page 35480]]
is marketable at the next price level without trading through the NBBO,
the Directed Order will be allocated according to Rule 713 except that
the Directed Market Maker will be last in priority. If an execution at
any given price level would cause the Directed Order to be executed at
a price inferior to the NBBO, the order will be presented to the PMM
for handling according to Rule 803(c)(2).
(iv) Subparagraph (e)(1)(iii) will be repeated until the Directed
Order is (A) fully executed, (B) presented to the Primary Market Maker
for handling according to Rule 803(c)(2), or (C) no longer marketable,
in which case it will be placed on the limit order book.
(2) If a Directed Order is not marketable at the time it is
released:
(i) If a Guarantee exists, a broadcast message will be sent to all
Members. After three (3) seconds, the Directed Order will be executed
against any contra interest at the Guarantee price or better according
to Rule 713. Thereafter, the Directed Order will be executed against
the Directed Market Maker for at least the size of the Guarantee. If
there is any remaining unexecuted quantity of the Directed Order, it
will be placed on the Exchange's limit order book.
(ii) If no Guarantee exists, the Directed Order will be placed on
the Exchange's limit order book. In this case, the Directed Market
Maker may not enter a proprietary order to execute against the Directed
Order during the three (3) seconds following the release of the
Directed Order.
(3) If, at the time a Directed Order is released by the Directed
Market Maker, the Directed Order is marketable but the ISE best bid or
offer is inferior to the NBBO, and the Directed Market Maker is the
Primary Market Maker in the option class for the Directed Order, then a
broadcast message shall be sent to all Members displaying the Directed
Order. After three (3) seconds, the Directed Order will be executed
against any contra interest at the NBBO price or better according to
Rule 713, except that the Directed Market Maker will be last in
priority. Thereafter, if there is any remaining unexecuted quantity of
the Directed Order, it will be presented to the Primary Market Maker
for handling according to Rule 803(c)(2).
* * * * *
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it had received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The ISE has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A,
B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to adopt new ISE Rule 811 to allow Exchange
market makers to receive Directed Orders. A Directed Order is defined
as a Public Customer Order routed from an EAM to an Exchange market
maker through the Exchange's system.\4\ A ``Directed Market Maker'' is
an Exchange market maker that receives a Directed Order. Market makers
may elect whether to receive Directed Orders on a daily basis. Directed
Market Makers must accept Directed Orders from all EAMs and may not
reject any Directed Orders. Directed Market Makers must either enter
Directed Orders into the Price Improvement Mechanism (``PIM'') pursuant
to ISE Rule 723 or release the Directed Orders to the Exchange's limit
order book. The ISE would give a Directed Market Maker three seconds to
take one of these actions, after which the Exchange system would
automatically release the Directed Order. Directed Orders are
anonymous, so that Directed Market Makers would not know which EAM
routed a Directed Order.
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\4\ The proposal is similar to Chapter VI, Section 5(b) and (c),
and Section 10, of the rules of the Boston Stock Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
When a Directed Order is not entered into the PIM, and thus is
released to the Exchange's limit order book, the Exchange would process
the order like any other incoming order, other than as follows:
i. When an order is directed to a market maker that is quoting at
the national best bid or offer (``NBBO''), the system automatically
guarantees the price and size of the market maker's quote (the
``Guarantee''). This assures that if the price or size of the Directed
Market Maker's quote changes between the time the Directed Order was
received and the time that it is released (because, for example, there
is a change in the market for the underlying security), the Directed
Order is not disadvantaged.
ii. At any given price level, a Directed Order is executed
according the Exchange's standard allocation process provided in ISE
Rule 713, except that the Directed Market Maker is put last in priority
and the Directed Order is exposed to all Members for three seconds
prior to executing any portion of the Directed Order against the
Directed Market Maker. This assures that the Directed Market Maker does
not benefit from the fact that it had knowledge of the Directed Order
prior to its entry into the Exchange's system.
Applying these principles, a marketable Directed Order released
into the Exchange's system would trade as follows:
When the Directed Order is released, the system would
execute the Directed Order pursuant to ISE Rule 713, initially
excluding the Directed Market Maker.
If there is any remaining unexecuted quantity of the
Directed Order, and the Directed Market Maker is quoting at the same
price or there is a Guarantee at the same price, the system would
generate a broadcast message to all Members, who would have three
seconds to respond with additional interest at the same or a better
price.
After this three second exposure, the system would again
execute the Directed Order pursuant to the ISE Rule 713 algorithm
against all interest except for the Directed Market Maker. If there
continues to be any remaining unexecuted quantity of the Directed
Order, the system would automatically execute the Directed Order
against the Directed Market Maker's quote and/or Guarantee (if the
Directed Market Maker has a quote at the same price as the Guarantee
for a greater size, the order would receive the greater size).
Following any execution against the Directed Market Maker,
and if there continues to be any unexecuted quantity: If the order is
not marketable, the system would place the order on the limit order
book; or, if the order is marketable at that price without trading
through the NBBO, execute the order at the next price level. At each
such price level, the Directed Order is executed pursuant to the ISE
Rule 713 algorithm except that the Directed Market Maker is put last in
priority.
At each price level, the Exchange's system would assure
that the Directed Order is not automatically executed at a price that
is inferior to the NBBO. When the ISE best bid or offer is inferior to
the NBBO, marketable orders would be presented to the Primary Market
Maker (``PMM'') for handling pursuant to ISE Rule 803(c)(2), unless the
PMM is the Directed Market Maker that released the Directed Order, in
which case the Directed Order would first be exposed to all Members, as
described below.
[[Page 35481]]
When a non-marketable Directed Order is released and a Guarantee
exists, the Exchange's system would broadcast a message to all Members
for three seconds before executing the Directed Order against the
Guarantee. This would happen where the Directed Market Maker was
quoting at the NBBO at the time that a marketable Directed Order was
received, but the NBBO moved prior to the release of the Directed Order
so that the Directed Order was no longer marketable.
If, at the time a Directed Order is released by the Directed Market
Maker, the Directed Order is marketable but the ISE best bid or offer
is inferior to the NBBO, and the Directed Market Maker is the PMM in
the option class for the Directed Order, then a broadcast message would
be sent to all Members displaying the Directed Order. After three (3)
seconds, the Directed Order would be executed against any contra
interest at the NBBO price or better according to ISE Rule 713, except
that the PMM would be last in priority. Thereafter, if there is any
remaining unexecuted quantity of the Directed Order, it would be
presented to the PMM for handling according to ISE Rule 803(c)(2). This
assures that the PMM does not benefit from the fact that it had
knowledge of the Directed Order prior to its entry into the Exchange's
system by allowing other market participants an opportunity to execute
against the Directed Order before the PMM.
In addition to the procedures described above, the proposed rule
contains two restrictions regarding Directed Market Makers. First, if
the Directed Market Maker is quoting at the NBBO on the opposite side
of the Directed Order, the Directed Market Maker is prohibited from
adjusting the price of its quote to a price that is less favorable than
the price available at the NBBO or reducing the size of its quote prior
to submitting the Directed Order to the PIM, unless such quote change
is the result of an automated quotation system that operates
independently from the existence or non-existence of a pending Directed
Order. Otherwise changing a quote on the opposite side of the Directed
Order except as specifically permitted herein would be a violation of
ISE Rule 400 (Just and Equitable Principles of Trade). The Exchange
would conduct routine surveillance of such quote changes to identify
potential violations of ISE Rule 400.
The purpose of this limitation is to prohibit a Directed Market
Maker from manipulating the market by moving the NBBO to an inferior
price prior to submitting an order into the PIM. The occasion where
this type of manipulation might be possible is remote, as a Directed
Market Maker would have to be the only market maker quoting at the NBBO
in the national market system. Nevertheless, we believe the restriction
is carefully tailored so that price discovery through the use of
automated quotation systems would not be unnecessarily disrupted, while
assuring that Directed Market Makers are not permitted to disadvantage
orders they represent as agent.
The second restriction applies when a Directed Market Maker
releases a non-marketable Directed Order without a Guarantee (that is,
where the Directed Market Maker is not quoting at the NBBO). In that
situation, the Directed Market Maker must wait at least three seconds
before entering a contra order to execute against the Directed Order as
principal. The purpose of this restriction is to allow other market
participants an opportunity to execute against the Directed Order
before the Directed Market Maker who had knowledge of the Directed
Order before it was released.
2. Statutory Basis
The ISE believes the basis under the Exchange Act for this proposed
rule change is the requirement under Section 6(b)(5) that an exchange
have rules that are designed to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and facilitating transaction in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism for a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest. In particular, this proposed
rule change would allow the Exchange to better compete with other
options exchanges, while assuring the fair handling of Directed Orders.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The ISE does not believe that the proposed rule change, as amended,
would impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and does not intend to solicit,
comments on this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received
any unsolicited written comments from members or other interested
parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding, or (ii) as to
which the ISE consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed rule change; or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with the Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-ISE-2004-16 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, Station Place, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549-9303.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2004-16. This
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person,
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection
and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Section, 100 F Street,
NE., Washington, DC 20549. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the ISE. All
[[Page 35482]]
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make publicly available. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2004-16 and should be
submitted on or before July 11, 2005.
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\5\
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\5\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5-3179 Filed 6-17-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P