Combating Exploitive Child Labor Through Education in Mozambique, 30773-30787 [05-10619]

Agencies

• Office of the Secretary
• DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 102 (Friday, May 27, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 30773-30787]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-10619]


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DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

Office of the Secretary


Combating Exploitive Child Labor Through Education in Mozambique

AGENCY: Bureau of International Labor Affairs, Department of Labor.
    Announcement Type: New. Notice of Availability of Funds and 
Solicitation for Cooperative Agreement Applications.
    Funding Opportunity Number: SGA 05-04.
    Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) Number: Not 
applicable.
    Key Dates: Deadline for Submission of Application is July 11, 2005.

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor 
Affairs, will award up to U.S. $3 million through one or more 
cooperative agreements to an organization or organizations to improve 
access to and quality of education programs as a means to combat 
exploitive child labor in Mozambique. Projects funded under this 
solicitation will provide educational and training opportunities to 
children as a means of removing and/or preventing them from engaging in 
exploitive work or the worst forms of child labor. The activities 
funded will complement and expand upon existing projects and programs 
to improve basic education in the country. Applications must respond to 
the entire Statement of Work outlined in this solicitation. In 
Mozambique, activities under these cooperative agreements will provide 
the direct delivery of quality basic education to working children and 
those at risk of entering work, and will result in their enrollment, 
persistence, and completion of an education or training program.

I. Funding Opportunity Description

    The U.S. Department of Labor (USDOL), Bureau of International Labor 
Affairs (ILAB), announces the availability of funds to be awarded by 
cooperative agreement to one or more qualifying organizations for the 
purpose of expanding access to and quality of basic education and 
strengthening government and civil society's capacity to address the 
education needs of working children and those at risk of entering in 
work in Mozambique. The overall purpose of USDOL's Child Labor 
Education Initiative, as consistently enunciated in USDOL 
appropriations FY 2000 through FY 2005, is to work toward the 
elimination of the worst forms of child labor through the provision of 
basic education. Accordingly, entities applying under this solicitation 
must develop and implement strategies for the prevention and withdrawal 
of children from the worst forms of child labor, consistent with this 
purpose. ILAB is authorized to award and administer this program by the 
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005, Public Law 108-447, 118 Stat. 
2809 (2004). The cooperative agreement or cooperative agreements 
awarded under this initiative will be managed by ILAB's International 
Child Labor Program (ICLP) to assure achievement of the stated goals. 
Applicants are encouraged to be creative in proposing cost-effective 
interventions that will have a demonstrable impact in promoting school 
attendance and completion in the geographical areas where children are 
engaged in or are most at risk of working in the worst forms of child 
labor.

1. Background and Program Scope

A. USDOL Support of Global Elimination of Exploitive Child Labor
    The International Labor Organization (ILO) estimated that 211 
million children ages 5 to 14 were working around the world in 2000. 
Full-time child workers are generally unable to attend school, and 
part-time child laborers balance economic survival with schooling from 
an early age, often to the detriment of their education. Since

[[Page 30774]]

1995, USDOL has provided close to U.S. $400 million in technical 
assistance funding to combat exploitive child labor in approximately 70 
countries around the world.
    Programs funded by USDOL range from targeted action programs in 
specific sectors to more comprehensive efforts that target the worst 
forms of child labor as defined by ILO Convention 182. Convention 182 
lists four categories of the worst forms of child labor, and calls for 
their immediate elimination:
     All forms of slavery or practices similar to slavery, such 
as the sale and trafficking of children, debt bondage and serfdom and 
forced or compulsory labor, including force or compulsory recruitment 
of children for use in armed conflict;
     The use, procurement or offering of a child for 
prostitution, production of pornography or pornographic performances;
     The use, procurement or offering of a child for illicit 
activities, in particular for the production and trafficking of drugs 
as defined in the relevant international treaties;
     Work which, by its nature or by the circumstances by which 
it is carried out, is likely to harm the health, safety, and morals of 
children.
    In determining the types of work likely to harm the health, safety 
and morals of children, ILO Recommendation 190 considers the following: 
Work which exposes a child to physical, psychological or sexual abuse; 
work underground, underwater, at dangerous heights or in confined 
workplaces; work with dangerous machinery, equipment and tools or 
handling or transporting heavy loads; work in an unhealthy environment 
including exposure to hazardous substances, agents or processes, or to 
temperatures, noise levels or vibrations damaging to the health; and 
work for long hours or night work where the child is unreasonably 
confined to the premises.
    From FY 2001 to FY 2005, the U.S. Congress has appropriated over 
U.S. $180 million to USDOL for a Child Labor Education Initiative to 
fund programs aimed at increasing access to quality, basic education in 
areas with a high incidence of abusive and exploitive child labor. The 
cooperative agreement(s) awarded under this solicitation will be funded 
through this initiative.
    USDOL's Child Labor Education Initiative seeks to nurture the 
development, health, safety and enhanced future employability of 
children around the world by increasing access to and quality of basic 
education for working children and those at risk of entering work. The 
elimination of exploitive child labor depends, to a large extent, on 
improving access to, quality of, and relevance of education.
    In addition to providing direct education and training 
opportunities to working children and those engaged in or at risk of 
engaging in exploitive work, the Child Labor Education Initiative has 
four goals:
    i. Raise awareness of the importance of education for all children 
and mobilize a wide array of actors to improve and expand education 
infrastructures;
    ii. Strengthen formal and transitional education systems that 
encourage working children and those at risk of working to attend 
school;
    iii. Strengthen national institutions and policies on education and 
child labor; and
    iv. Ensure the long-term sustainability of these efforts.
B. Barriers to Education for Working Children, Country Background, and 
Focus of Solicitation
    Throughout the world, there are complex causes of exploitive child 
labor as well as barriers to education for children engaged in or at 
risk of entering exploitive child labor. These include: Poverty; 
education system barriers; infrastructure barriers; legal and policy 
barriers; resource gaps; institutional barriers; informational gaps; 
demographic characteristics of children and/or families; cultural and 
traditional practices; and weak labor markets and enforcement.
    Although these elements and characteristics tend to exist 
throughout the world in areas with a high incidence of exploitive child 
labor, they manifest themselves in specific ways in the country of 
interest in this solicitation. Therefore, specific, targeted 
interventions are required in the country. In Mozambique, this project 
must provide or facilitate the delivery of educational services to at 
risk or working children, support the collection of data on this target 
population, and build the capacity of national institutions to address 
child labor and education issues. For this project, applicants must be 
able to identify the specific barriers to education and the education 
needs of specific children targeted in their project (e.g., children 
withdrawn from work, children at high risk of dropping out of school 
and joining the labor force, and/or children still working in a 
particular sector) and how direct education service delivery, capacity 
building and policy change can be used to address particular barriers 
and needs. Brief background information on education and exploitive 
child labor in the country of interest is provided below.
    For additional information on exploitive child labor in Mozambique, 
applicants are strongly encouraged to refer to The Department of 
Labor's 2004 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor available at 
https://www.dol.gov/ILAB/media/reports/iclp/tda2004/overview.htm or in 
hard copy from Lisa Harvey, U.S. Department of Labor, Procurement 
Services Center, telephone (202) 693-4570 (this is not a toll-free-
number) or e-mail: harvey.lisa@dol.gov.

Barriers to Education for Working Children in Mozambique

    In 2002, the ILO estimated that 31.9 percent of children aged 10 to 
14 years in Mozambique were working. A joint Ministry of Labor and 
UNICEF rapid assessment survey of children under 18 working in selected 
areas estimated that approximately 50 percent of children begin to work 
before the age of 12. Eighty percent of working children are between 
the ages of 12 and 15 years. Children work most frequently within the 
context of the family economy, assisting their parents in carrying out 
household chores, working in the fields, or selling small goods.
    In other cases, children work outside their families in factories 
and small mining to provide for their families. Boys are reported to 
work in informal trading in the streets, in markets, and at bus 
stations and bus stops. Many of them also work in commercial 
agriculture--particularly in cotton fields in the Cabo Delgado and 
Nampula provinces--and in fishing and forestry. Girls reportedly tend 
to work as domestic servants and traders, as well as in commercial 
agriculture. Girls are also reported to be involved in commercial 
sexual exploitation. There have been reports of child trafficking.
    HIV/AIDS has severely impacted children participation in the worst 
forms of child labor in Mozambique. An estimated 420,000 children under 
the age of 15 have lost one or both parents to AIDS. Increasing numbers 
of orphans and other children affected by HIV/AIDS are dropping out of 
school due to their inability to pay school fees, to care for sick 
relatives, and to provide for their families and themselves through 
paid work. Children living with extended family may place an added 
strain on already scarce resources, making them targets of physical or 
emotional abuse, causing them to drop out of school, and leaving them 
vulnerable to labor exploitation.

[[Page 30775]]

    According to a Ministry of Labor of Mozambique and UNICEF rapid 
assessment conducted in 2001, the following worst forms of child labor 
were found as being particularly prevalent in Mozambique:
    Domestic work: Most domestic servants are girls between the ages of 
13 and 15 years. Many have begun to work as young as 8 or 9 years old. 
Some are paid for their services in cash and others receive in kind 
payment. Many send their earnings to their families at the end of the 
month. A majority of domestic servants work 7 days a week, and are 
often on call for 24 hours a day.
    Traders and Hawkers: Children, predominantly boys, work as traders 
or hawkers at the market, at bus and train stations, harbors, and ferry 
landings, on the streets, and soliciting door to door.
    Other children work in urban areas as car washers and guards, 
collecting scrap metal and portering, and as taxi conductors collecting 
fares in minibuses. Children working in these urban settings are 
exposed to a variety of dangers, such as traffic accidents, car exhaust 
and inclement weather, harassment, and abuse.
    Agriculture: Although children assisting their families in 
subsistence agriculture, especially low technology agriculture, are not 
usually exposed to serious health hazards, their work occasionally 
conflicts with school. In contrast, children working in commercial 
agriculture are significantly more vulnerable. Children work in the 
cotton fields in the Cabo Delgado province. Children were also found 
working on tea plantations in Zambezia/Gurue and in commercial fishing 
and seaweed cultivation. These children work long hours for extremely 
low wages, are exposed to harmful pesticides and adverse weather 
conditions, and are often out of school.
    Commercial Sexual Exploitation: The number of children in 
prostitution is growing in both urban and rural regions such as the 
Maputo, Beira, and Nacala areas. A recent survey found that 69 percent 
of girls involved in prostitution had dropped out of school. Most work 
for themselves but visit bars and discos in small groups. Few girls 
reportedly require their clients to wear condoms, explaining that they 
could earn greater compensation for unprotected sex, thereby exposing 
themselves to a greater risk of contracting HIV/AIDS.
    Primary education in Mozambique is divided into two cycles: a lower 
level, EP1, consisting of 5 years and a higher level, EP2, consisting 
of 2 years. Education is compulsory and free through the age of 12, but 
there is a matriculation fee for each child. Matriculation fees are 
considered to be prohibitive for many prospective students. The cost of 
additional school supplies also serves as an impediment to children's 
schooling. Enforcement of compulsory education laws is inconsistent 
because of the lack of resources and the lack of schools in upper 
grades. Although free books were introduced in 1996, these are in short 
supply. Secondary students must buy their own books.
    In 2000, the gross primary enrollment rate was 91.5 percent, and 
the net primary enrollment rate was 54.4 percent. In 1995, the latest 
year for which figures are available, 46 percent of students who 
entered primary school reached grade five. Enrollment and drop out 
rates differ according to geographic location and gender. Children, 
particularly girls, living in the Northern and Central provinces and 
rural areas tend to have the lowest enrollment numbers.
    Access to education is also restricted by insufficient 
infrastructure. About one half of the country's schools were destroyed 
in the 1980s and early 1990s during the civil war. Following the 1992 
peace agreements, efforts were made to rebuild the education system. 
However, the floods in 2000 destroyed many more schools in several 
areas of the country and prevented more than 105,000 primary school 
students from attending classes. Inadequate numbers of bathrooms, 
including those that are gender segregated, discourage children, 
especially girls, from attending school. More recently, drought 
conditions have placed pressure on families to withdraw children from 
school in order to save money for food.
    The quality of basic education is also of great concern in 
Mozambique. The ratio of students to teachers in primary schools is 
extremely high and expected to rise during the next decade as a result 
of increases in deaths among teachers due to the HIV/AIDS pandemic. 
Reports indicate that an average of 25 percent of children repeat one 
or more school years. Successive grade repetition often leads to 
increased drop outs.
    HIV/AIDS has had an extremely negative impact on the quality of and 
children's access to education. The HIV/AIDS rate among teachers is 
higher than the national prevalence rate among people aged 15 to 49. 
This has resulted in teachers who are less effective in the classroom 
and often absent from school. Turnover is high, and schools often have 
to resort to hiring untrained teachers. It is estimated that AIDS could 
lead to a 17 percent decline in teacher numbers by 2010. HIV/AIDS-
affected children that remain in school face negative social stigma 
from other students and teachers, as well as curriculum and teaching 
techniques that do not meet their special needs.
    The Government of Mozambique ratified ILO Conventions 138 and 182 
on June 16, 2003. The Ministry of Labor has worked with UNICEF to 
develop a Draft Strategy for the Eradication of Child Labor. The 
government is also collaborating with UNICEF and ILO-IPEC to implement 
a plan of action, which calls for the prevention of child labor and for 
the protection and rehabilitation of child workers.
    The government works against child prostitution and sexual abuse 
through a variety of public awareness activities. The government has 
trained police about child prostitution and pornography and initiated a 
rehabilitation program for children in prostitution by providing 
education referrals and training opportunities. The Ministry of Women 
and Social Action Co-ordination is increasing the birth registration of 
children as a means of protecting them against abuse and exploitation. 
The government has also launched a program to enhance child protection 
laws and develop legislation to cover child trafficking. The government 
participates in the Campaign Against Trafficking in Children, which is 
establishing an assistance center to aid repatriated victims of child 
trafficking at the border post of Ressano Garcia.
    The Government of Mozambique has developed an education sector 
strategic plan that includes policy support to improve girls' access 
and retention (through a Gender Action Plan), improving school quality, 
creating an enabling environment for peer education and communication 
among young people, and building capacity for contingency planning in 
response to emergencies. As a means to increase access to school and 
reduce drop out, the government has introduced a reformed basic 
education curriculum that is adapted to community and regional economic 
development needs.


    Note to Applicants: All applicants must have country presence, 
or partner with an established and eligible organization within the 
target country.

2. Statement of Work
    Taking into account the challenges of educating working children in 
Mozambique, the applicant must implement creative and innovative 
approaches to promote policies and services that will enhance the 
provision of educational opportunities for children involved in or at 
risk of

[[Page 30776]]

entering exploitive child labor. Projects funded under this cooperative 
agreement solicitation must focus on direct education service(s) 
delivery to targeted children, including the provision of educational 
services that address the specific gaps/challenges that working or at-
risk children from attending or staying in school.
    USDOL defines educational services and/or training opportunities as 
follows: (1) Non-formal or basic literacy education, as demonstrated by 
enrollment in educational classes provided by the program. These 
classes may include transitional, leveling, or literacy classes so that 
a child may either be mainstreamed into formal school and/or can 
participate in vocational training activities; (2) Vocational, pre-
vocational, or skills training, as demonstrated by enrollment in 
training courses in order to develop a particular skill (e.g., 
mechanics, sewing, etc); (3) Mainstreaming/Transitioning into the 
formal education system, non-formal education, vocational, pre-
vocational, or skills training after having received assistance from 
the project to enable them to enroll in such programs. The assistance 
provided by the project could include one or more of the following 
services: the provision of school meals, uniforms, books, school 
supplies and materials, tuition and transportation vouchers, or other 
types of incentives that enable the child to be enrolled in an 
education program; and (4) Formal school enrollment, by directly 
supporting a child's enrollment, retention, and completion in the 
formal school system. Similar to the assistance provided under 
mainstreaming, assistance provided by the project could include one or 
more of the following services: The provision of uniforms, books, 
school supplies and materials, tuition and transportation vouchers, or 
other types of incentives that enable the child to be enrolled and 
maintained in the formal school system.
    Activities such as awareness raising and social mobilization 
campaigns, psychosocial services for children, improvements in 
curriculum, teacher training or improvements to school infrastructure 
are important for improving access to and quality of basic education. 
While grantees are encouraged to address the needs of working children 
in a comprehensive manner, these activities will not be considered as 
direct services for individual children. Rather, direct services are 
those that meet the basic needs of individual children that are direct 
beneficiaries of the project.
    Through improved policies and direct education service delivery, as 
applicable, the expected outcomes/results of the project are to: (1) 
Reduce the number of children engaged in or at risk of entering 
exploitive child labor, (2) increase educational opportunities and 
access (enrollment) for children who are at risk of, engaging in, and/
or removed from exploitive child labor, particularly its worst forms; 
(3) encourage retention in and completion of educational programs; and 
(4) expand the successful transition of children from non-formal 
education programs into formal schools or vocational programs.
    The applicant must identify a target number of urban and/or rural 
children engaged in or at risk engaging in exploitive and/or worst 
forms of child labor in Mozambique, who would be the direct 
beneficiaries of a Child Labor Education Initiative project, and the 
geographic areas of greatest need. Direct beneficiaries are children 
who are withdrawn or prevented from entering exploitive child labor, 
particularly its worst forms, by USDOL-funded projects. Children 
withdrawn from exploitive work are those children who were found 
working and no longer work as a result of a project intervention. This 
category also includes those children that were engaged in exploitive 
work and as a result of a project's intervention now work shorter hours 
under safer conditions. Children prevented from entering work are those 
children who are either siblings of (ex) working children or those 
children who are considered to be at high risk of engaging in 
exploitive work. In order to be considered withdrawn or prevented, the 
child must benefit from educational or training opportunities. This is 
measured by enrollment into school or training programs. The project's 
strategy must be to remove these children from or prevent them from 
entering exploitive child labor and to provide them with educational 
and other services to prevent them from engaging in such exploitive 
and/or worst forms of child labor in the future.
    In preparing the application, in order to identify gaps, unmet 
needs, and opportunities that could be addressed through a USDOL Child 
Labor Education Initiative project, applicants must conduct a needs 
assessment to make a preliminary identification of the current working 
and educational status of the children who the applicant proposes as 
beneficiaries. It is expected that the information gathered during this 
assessment will be refined after award. The assessment, with data 
sources, must include information on the incidence and nature of 
exploitive child labor, particularly the worst forms, among target 
children, hours of work, age and sex distribution of the proposed 
beneficiaries, educational performance relative to other children, if 
available, and any research or other data that might indicate 
correlations between educational performance and hours of work. 
Applicants are also encouraged to propose strategies for collecting 
further data on exploitive child labor and children's participation in 
schooling in the early stages of the project's baseline data 
collection.
    When developing their proposed strategy and writing the 
application, applicants must consult and make reference to relevant 
literature and documents relating to child labor and the education of 
target children in Mozambique. Furthermore, the application must 
demonstrate familiarity with existing child labor, education and social 
welfare policies, plans and projects in Mozambique, which the applicant 
is using to inform project design for target children.
    Applicants will also be evaluated on their knowledge of other 
donors' programs as they pertain to the education of target children in 
Mozambique. In identifying unmet needs, gaps and opportunities not 
being addressed by existing programs and current efforts, and in 
proposing their own strategy, applicants must show how their knowledge 
of the school calendar and the requirements of basic, non-formal, and 
vocational education systems will be used to develop an approach that 
successfully enrolls children in educational programs as quickly as 
possible and without missing an academic year or program cycle. The 
applicant must identify the direct cost per child of maintaining the 
child in the educational program, and of withdrawing the child from 
exploitive/hazardous or worst forms of child labor. These costs must be 
realistic, and based on existing costs of similar programs. Applicants 
must design and implement a project monitoring system that allows for 
the tracking of direct beneficiaries' work and school status. In 
addition, as child labor projects tend to be implemented in resource-
poor environments where government education and labor inspection 
systems may be limited, applicants are encouraged to work with local 
stakeholders to develop sustainable child labor and education 
monitoring systems, including community-based systems, that can 
complement government efforts to monitor children's working and 
educational status beyond the life of the project and enforce the 
country's child labor and education laws. The applicant must also 
identify

[[Page 30777]]

organizations in Mozambique, including type of local organizations 
(e.g, rural, indigenous), which could potentially implement or 
contribute to a future project. Applicants are encouraged to develop 
approaches that support youth participation within efforts to eliminate 
the worst forms of child labor.
    The application must also take into account cross-cutting themes 
that could affect project results in Mozambique, and meaningfully 
incorporate them into the proposed strategy, either to increase 
opportunities or reduce threats to successful implementation. In 
Mozambique, these include: (1) The impact that HIV/AIDS is having in 
terms of increasing children's vulnerability to exploitive labor and 
decreasing their access to quality educational opportunities; (2) 
barriers to children's access to schooling, including matriculation 
fees and other related schooling costs, and deficiencies in the 
country's educational infrastructure; (3) non-education system barriers 
that could prevent the withdrawal of children from work and their 
participation in education programs, such as family income, cultural 
attitudes; (4) factors affecting the quality and relevance of education 
available to children, such as high student to teacher ratios, the loss 
of teachers to HIV/AIDS, and curriculum that does not meet the needs of 
students; (5) government efforts to implement a plan of action to 
prevent child labor and provide education for all; (6) the role of 
teachers, parents, and community organizations; (7) the level of 
awareness on the worst forms of child labor and the importance of 
education, especially for girls, by key stakeholders; and (8) strengths 
and weaknesses in the capacity of and coordination between local 
organizations.
    In the course of implementation, each project must promote the 
goals of USDOL's Child Labor Education Initiative listed above in 
Section I(1)(A). In addition, each project funded under this 
solicitation must provide educational and training opportunities to 
children as a means to remove and/or prevent them from engaging in 
exploitive work. Because of the limited resources available under this 
award, applicants are expected to implement programs that complement 
existing efforts and, where appropriate, replicate or enhance 
successful models to serve a greater number of children and 
communities. However, applicants must not duplicate the activities of 
existing efforts and/or projects and are expected to work within host 
government child labor and education frameworks. To avoid duplication, 
enhance collaboration, expand impact, and develop synergies, the 
cooperative agreement awardee (hereafter referred to as ``Grantee'') 
must work cooperatively with national stakeholders in developing 
project interventions. Applicants are expected to consider the economic 
and social contexts of the Mozambique when formulating project 
strategies and to recognize that approaches applicable in one country 
may not be relevant to others.
    USDOL will notify host government ministry officials of the 
proposed project. During the preparation of an application for this 
cooperative agreement solicitation, applicants may discuss proposed 
interventions, strategies, and activities with host government 
officials and civil society organizations.
    Partnerships between more than one organization are also eligible 
for award and are encouraged, in particular with qualified, target 
country based organizations in order to build local capacity; in such a 
case, however, a lead organization must be identified, and 
relationships with partner organizations receiving funds must be 
codified in an appropriate joint venture, partnership, or other 
contractual agreement. Copies of such agreements should be submitted as 
an attachment to the application, and will not count toward the page 
limit.
    Applicants are strongly encouraged to enroll at least one-quarter 
of the children targeted by the proposed program in educational 
activities during the first year of project implementation. Under this 
cooperative agreement solicitation, vocational training for adolescents 
and income generating alternatives for parents are allowable 
activities. Please note: USDOL reserves the right to approve or 
disapprove alternative income-generating activities after award of the 
cooperative agreement. Permissible costs related to alternative income-
generating activities for target families may include, but are not 
limited to, skills training, tools, equipment, guides, manuals, and 
market feasibility studies. However, as stated in Section IV(5)(B)(i), 
Grantees and sub-contractors may not provide direct cash transfers to 
communities, parents, or children.
    Although USDOL is open to all proposals for innovative solutions to 
address the challenges of providing increased access to education for 
the children targeted, the applicant must, at a minimum, follow the 
outline of a preliminary project design document presented in Appendix 
A, and, within that format, address all criteria, factors, and required 
descriptions identified in Sections IV(2), V(1)(A), VI(3)(A) and 
VI(3)(D). This response will be the foundation for the final project 
document that must be approved within six months after award of the 
cooperative agreement.
    If the application does not propose interventions aimed toward the 
target group or geographical area as identified, then the application 
will be considered unresponsive and will be rejected.


    Note to All Applicants: Grantees are expected to consult with 
and work cooperatively with stakeholders in the country, including 
the Ministries of Education, Labor, and other relevant ministries, 
non-governmental organizations (NGOs), national steering/advisory 
committees on child labor, education, faith and community-based 
organizations, and working children and their families. Grantees 
should ensure that their proposed activities and interventions are 
within those of the country's national child labor and education 
frameworks and priorities, as applicable. Grantees are strongly 
encouraged to collaborate with existing projects, particularly those 
funded by USDOL, including Timebound Programs and other projects 
implemented by the International Labor Organization's International 
Program on the Elimination of Child Labor (ILO/IPEC).


    As discussed in Section V(1)(D), up to five (5) extra points will 
be given to applications that include committed non-Federal resources 
that significantly expand the project's scope. However, applicants are 
instructed that the project budget submitted with the application must 
include all necessary and sufficient funds, without reliance on other 
contracts, grants, or awards, to implement the applicant's proposed 
project activities and to achieve proposed project goals and objectives 
under this solicitation. If anticipated funding from another contract, 
grant, or award fails to materialize, USDOL will not provide additional 
funding to cover these costs.

II. Award Information

    Type of assistance instrument: cooperative agreement. USDOL's 
involvement in project implementation and oversight is outlined in 
Section VI(2). The duration of the project(s) funded by this 
solicitation is four (4) years. The start date of program activities 
will be negotiated upon awarding of the cooperative agreement, but will 
be no later than September 30, 2005.
    Up to U.S. $3 million will be awarded under this solicitation. 
USDOL may award one or more cooperative agreements to one, several, or 
a partnership of more than one organization(s) that may apply to 
implement the program. A Grantee must obtain prior USDOL approval for 
any

[[Page 30778]]

sub-contractor proposed in the application before award of the 
cooperative agreement. The Grantee may not sub-grant any of the funds 
obligated under this cooperative agreement. See Section VI(2)(B) for 
further information on sub-contracts.

III. Eligibility Information

1. Eligible Applicants

    Any commercial, international, educational, or non-profit 
organization, including any faith-based, community-based, or public 
international organization capable of successfully developing and 
implementing education programs for working children or children at 
risk of entering exploitive work in the country of interest is eligible 
to apply. Partnerships of more than one organization are also eligible, 
and applicants are strongly encouraged to work with organizations 
already undertaking projects in the country of interest, particularly 
local NGOs, including faith-based and community-based organizations. In 
the case of partnership applications, a lead organization must be 
identified, and the relationship with any partner organizations 
receiving funds must be set forth in an appropriate joint venture, 
partnership, or other contractual agreement. An applicant must 
demonstrate a country presence, independently or through a relationship 
with another organization(s) with country presence, which gives it the 
ability to initiate program activities upon award of the cooperative 
agreement. See Section V(1)(B)(ii). Please Note: Applications from 
foreign government and quasi-government agencies will not be 
considered.
    All applicants are requested to complete the Survey on Ensuring 
Equal Opportunity for Applicants (OMB No. 1225-0083, which is available 
online at https://www.dol.gov/ilab/grants/bkgrd.htm). The capability of 
an applicant or applicants to perform necessary aspects of this 
solicitation will be determined under the criteria outlined in the 
Application Review Information section of this solicitation (Section 
V(1)).
    Please note that to be eligible, cooperative agreement applicants 
classified under the Internal Revenue Code as a 501(c)(4) entity (see 
26 U.S.C. 501(c)(4)), may not engage in lobbying activities. According 
to the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995, as codified at 2 U.S.C. 1611, 
an organization, as described in Section 501(c)(4) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986, that engages in lobbying activities directed 
toward the U.S. Government will not be eligible for the receipt of 
Federal funds constituting an award, grant, cooperative agreement, or 
loan.

2. Cost Sharing or Matching Funds

    This solicitation does not require applicants to share costs or 
provide matching funds. However, the leveraging of resources and in-
kind contributions is strongly encouraged and is a rating factor worth 
up to five (5) additional points.

3. Other Eligibility Criteria

    In accordance with 29 CFR Part 98, entities that are debarred or 
suspended from receiving federal contracts or grants shall be excluded 
from Federal financial assistance and are ineligible to receive funding 
under this solicitation. In judging organizational capacity, USDOL will 
take into account not only information provided by an applicant, but 
also information from USDOL, other Federal agencies, and other 
organizations regarding past performance of organizations that have 
implemented or are implementing Child Labor Education Initiative 
projects, or other projects or activities for USDOL and other Federal 
agencies (see Section V(1)(B)). Past performance will be rated by such 
factors as the timeliness of deliverables, and the responsiveness of 
the organization and its staff to USDOL or grantor communications 
regarding deliverables and cooperative agreement or contractual 
requirements. In addition, USDOL will consider the performance of the 
organization's key personnel on existing projects with USDOL or other 
entities, the frequency of the organization's replacement of key 
personnel, and the quality and timeliness of such key personnel 
replacements. Lack of past experience with USDOL projects, cooperative 
agreements, grants, or contracts is not a bar to eligibility or 
selection under this solicitation.
    Faith-based organizations may apply for Federal funds under this 
solicitation. Neutral, non-religious criteria that neither favor nor 
disfavor religion will be employed in the selection of cooperative 
agreement recipients. Similarly, neutral, non-religious criteria that 
neither favor nor disfavor religion must be employed by Grantees in the 
selection of project beneficiaries and sub-contractors.
    In addition, per the provisions outlined in Section 2 of Executive 
Order 13279 and 29 CFR 2.33(b), the U.S. Government is generally 
prohibited from providing direct financial assistance for inherently 
religious activities. Funds awarded under this solicitation may not be 
used for religious instruction, worship, prayer, proselytizing or other 
inherently religious activities.

IV. Application and Submission Information

1. Address To Request Application Package

    This solicitation contains all of the necessary information and 
forms needed to apply for cooperative agreement funding. This 
solicitation is published as part of this Federal Register notice. 
Additional copies of the Federal Register may be obtained from your 
nearest U.S. Government office or public library or online at https://
www.archives.gov/federal_register/.

2. Content and Form of Application Submission

    Applicants must submit one (1) blue ink-signed original, complete 
application in English, plus two (2) copies of the application.
    The application must consist of two (2) separate parts, as well as 
a table of contents and an abstract summarizing the application in not 
more than two (2) pages. The table of contents and the abstract are not 
included in the 45-page limit for Part II. Applicants should number all 
pages of the application.
    Part I of the application, the cost proposal, must contain the 
Standard Form (SF) 424, Application for Federal Assistance and Sections 
A-F of the Budget Information Form SF 424A, available from ILAB's Web 
site at https://www.dol.gov/ilab/grants/bkgrd.htm. Copies of these forms 
are also available online from the General Services Administration Web 
site at https://contacts.gsa.gov/webforms.nsf/0/ B835648D66D 
1B8F985256A72004C58C2/ $file/sf424.pdf and https://contacts.gsa.gov/
webforms.nsf/0/ 5AEB1FA6FB3B8 32385256A72004C8E77/ $file/Sf424a.pdf. 
The individual signing the SF 424 on behalf of the applicant must be 
authorized to bind the applicant. The budget/cost proposal and any 
other accompanying charts or graphs must be written in 10-12 pitch font 
size.
    Part II, the technical proposal, must provide a technical 
application that identifies and explains the proposed program and 
demonstrates the applicant's capabilities to carry out that proposal. 
The technical application must identify how the applicant will carry 
out the Statement of Work (Section I(2) of this solicitation) and 
address each of the Application Evaluation Criteria found in Section 
V(1).

[[Page 30779]]

    The Part II technical application must not exceed 45 single-sided 
(8\1/2\'' x 11''), double-spaced, 10 to 12 pitch typed pages, and must 
include responses to the application evaluation criteria outlined in 
Section V(1) of this solicitation. Part II must include a preliminary 
project design document submitted in the format shown in Appendix A and 
discussed further in Section VI(3)(A). The application must include the 
name, address, telephone and fax numbers, and e-mail address (if 
applicable) of a key contact person at the applicant's organization in 
case questions should arise.
    Applications will only be accepted in English. To be considered 
responsive to this solicitation, the application must consist of the 
above-mentioned separate parts. Any Applications that do not conform to 
these standards may be deemed unresponsive to this solicitation and may 
be rejected. Standard forms and attachments are not included in the 45-
page limit for Part II. However, any additional information not 
required under this solicitation will not be considered.

3. Submission Dates, Times, and Address

    Applications must be delivered (by hand or mail) by 4:45 p.m., 
Eastern Time, July 11, 2005 to: U.S. Department of Labor, Procurement 
Services Center, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW., Room N-5416, Washington, 
DC 20210, Attention: Lisa Harvey, Reference: Solicitation 05-04. 
Applications sent by e-mail, telegram, or facsimile (FAX) will not be 
accepted. Applications sent by non-Postal Service delivery services, 
such as Federal Express or UPS, will be accepted; however, the 
applicant bears the responsibility for timely submission. The 
application package must be received at the designated place by the 
date and time specified or it will be considered unresponsive and will 
be rejected. Any application received at the Procurement Services 
Center after the deadline will not be considered unless it is received 
before the award is made and:
    A. It is determined by the Government that the late receipt was due 
solely to mishandling by the Government after receipt at USDOL at the 
address indicated; and/or
    B. It was sent by registered or certified mail not later than the 
fifth calendar day before the deadline; or
    C. It was sent by U.S. Postal Service Express Mail Next Day 
Service-Post Office to Addressee, not later than 5 pm at the place of 
mailing two (2) working days, excluding weekends and Federal holidays, 
prior to the deadline.
    The only acceptable evidence to establish the date of mailing of a 
late application sent by registered or certified mail is the U.S. 
Postal Service postmark on the envelope or wrapper and on the original 
receipt from the U.S. Postal Service. If the postmark is not legible, 
an application received after the above closing time and date shall be 
processed as if mailed late. ``Postmark'' means a printed, stamped, or 
otherwise placed impression (not a postage meter machine impression) 
that is readily identifiable without further action as having been 
applied and affixed by an employee of the U.S. Postal Service on the 
date of mailing. Therefore, applicants should request that the postal 
clerk place a legible hand cancellation ``bull's-eye'' postmark on both 
the receipt and the envelope or wrapper.
    The only acceptable evidence to establish the date of mailing of a 
late application sent by U.S. Postal Service Express Mail Next Day 
Service-Post Office to Addressee is the date entered by the Post Office 
clerk on the ``Express Mail Next Day Service-Post Office to Addressee'' 
label and the postmark on the envelope or wrapper on the original 
receipt from the U.S. Postal Service. ``Postmark'' has the same meaning 
as defined above. Therefore, applicants should request that the postal 
clerk place a legible hand cancellation ``bull's-eye'' postmark on both 
the receipt and the envelope or wrapper.
    The only acceptable evidence to establish the time of receipt at 
USDOL is the date/time stamp of the Procurement Service Center on the 
application wrapper or other documentary evidence of receipt maintained 
by that office.
    Confirmation of receipt can be obtained from Lisa Harvey, U.S. 
Department of Labor, Procurement Services Center, telephone (202) 693-
4570 (this is not a toll-free-number) or e-mail: harvey.lisa@dol.gov. 
All applicants are advised that U.S. mail delivery in the Washington DC 
area can be slow and erratic due to concerns involving contamination. 
All applicants must take this into consideration when preparing to meet 
the application deadline.

4. Intergovernmental Review

    This funding opportunity is not subject to Executive Order 12372, 
``Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs.''

5. Funding Restrictions

    A. In addition to those specified under OMB Circular A-122, the 
following costs are also unallowable:
    i. Construction with funds under this cooperative agreement is 
subject to USDOL approval and ordinarily should not exceed 10 percent 
of the project budget's direct costs and is expected to be limited to 
improving existing school infrastructure and facilities in the 
project's targeted communities. USDOL encourages applicants to cost-
share and/or leverage funds or in-kind contributions from local 
partners when proposing construction activities in order to ensure 
sustainability.
    ii. Under these cooperative agreements, vocational training for 
adolescents and income-generating alternatives for parents are 
allowable activities. However, Federal funds under these cooperative 
agreements cannot be used to provide micro-credits, revolving funds, or 
loan guarantees. Please note: USDOL reserves the right to negotiate the 
exact nature, form, or scope of alternative income-generating 
activities after award of the cooperative agreement. Permissible costs 
relating to alternative income-generating activities may include, but 
are not limited to, skills training, tools, equipment, guides, manuals, 
and market feasibility studies.
    iii. Awards will not allow reimbursement of pre-award costs.
    B. The following activities are also unallowable under this 
solicitation:
    i. The Grantee may not sub-grant any of the funds obligated under 
this cooperative agreement. Sub-granting may not appear or be included 
in the budget as a line item. In addition, Grantees may not provide 
direct cash transfers to communities, parents, or children. The funding 
for this program does not include authority for sub-grants and, as a 
matter of policy, USDOL does not allow for direct cash transfers to 
target beneficiaries. USDOL, however, would support the purchase of 
incidental items in the nature of ``participant support costs'' under 
OMB Circular A-122, Attachment B, No. 34, which are necessary to ensure 
that target children have access to schooling. These participant 
support costs may include such items as uniforms and school supplies, 
and the provision of tuition and transportation costs in the form of 
vouchers to the provider of services. If an applicant proposes the 
provision of participant support costs, the applicant must specify: (1) 
Why these activities and interventions are necessary, and how they will 
contribute to the overall project goals; and (2) how the disbursement 
of funds will be administered in order to maximize efficiency and 
minimize the risk of misuse. The applicant must also address how 
participant support costs being funded by the project will be made

[[Page 30780]]

sustainable once the project is completed.
    If proposed participant support costs are approved by USDOL, these 
items must be purchased or paid for directly by the Grantee or its sub-
contractor(s), as opposed to handing cash directly to children or other 
individuals.
    ii. Under these cooperative agreements, awareness raising and 
advocacy activities cannot include fund-raising or lobbying of the U.S. 
Federal, State or Local Governments (see OMB Circular A-122).
    iii. In accordance with OMB Circular A-122, funds awarded under 
this cooperative agreement may be used to cover the costs of meetings 
and conferences, as long as the primary purpose of such an event is the 
dissemination of technical information. These costs include meals, 
transportation, rental of facilities, speakers' fees, and other items 
incidental to such meetings or conference.
    iv. USDOL funds awarded under this solicitation are not intended to 
duplicate or substitute for host-country government efforts or 
resources intended for child labor or education programs. Thus, 
Grantees may not provide any of the funds awarded under this 
cooperative agreement to foreign government entities, ministries, 
officials, or political parties. However, sub-contracts with foreign 
government agencies may be awarded to provide direct services or 
undertake project activities subject to applicable laws and only after 
a competitive procurement process has been conducted and no other 
entity in the country is able to provide these services. The Grantee 
must receive prior USDOL approval before sub-contracting the provision 
of direct services to foreign government agencies.
    v. Applicants are reminded that U.S. Executive Orders and U.S. law 
prohibit transactions with, and the provision of resources and support 
to, individuals and organizations associated with terrorism. It is the 
legal responsibility of the Grantee to ensure compliance with these 
Executive Orders and laws. This provision must be included in all sub-
contracts issued under the cooperative agreement.
    vi. The U.S. Government is opposed to prostitution and related 
activities, which are inherently harmful and dehumanizing, and 
contribute to the phenomenon of trafficking in persons. U.S. non-
governmental organizations, and their sub-contractors, cannot use U.S. 
Government funds to lobby for, promote or advocate the legalization or 
regulation of prostitution as a legitimate form of work. Foreign non-
governmental organizations, and their sub-contractors, that receive 
U.S. Government funds to fight trafficking in persons cannot lobby for, 
promote or advocate the legalization or regulation of prostitution as a 
legitimate form of work. It is the responsibility of the Grantee to 
ensure its sub-contractors meet these criteria. (The U.S. Government is 
currently developing language to specifically address Public 
International Organizations' implementation of the above anti-
prostitution prohibition. If a project under this solicitation is 
awarded to such an organization, appropriate substitute language for 
the above prohibition will be included in the project's cooperative 
agreement.)

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lisa Harvey. E-mail address: 
harvey.lisa@dol.gov. For a list of frequently asked questions on 
USDOL's Child Labor Education Initiative Solicitation for Cooperative 
Agreement, please visit https://www.dol.gov/ILAB/faq/faq36.htm.

V. Application Review Information

1. Application Evaluation Criteria

    Technical panels will review applications written in the specified 
format (see Section I, Section IV(2) and Appendix A) against the 
various criteria on the basis of 100 points. Up to five additional 
points will be given for the inclusion of non-Federal leveraged 
resources as described below in Section V(1)(D). Applicants are 
requested to prepare their technical proposal (45 page maximum) 
organized in accordance with Appendix A, and address all of the 
following rating factors, which are presented in the order of emphasis 
that they will receive, and the maximum rating points for each factor.
    Program Design/Budget-Cost Effectiveness: 45 points.
    Organizational Capacity: 30 points.
    Management Plan/Key Personnel/Staffing: 25 points.
    Leveraging Resources: 5 extra points.
A. Project/Program Design/Budget-Cost Effectiveness: (45 Points)
    This part of the application constitutes the preliminary project 
design document described in Section VI(3)(A), and outlined in Appendix 
A. The applicant's proposal must describe in detail the proposed 
approach to comply with each requirement. Applicants will be rated 
based on their understanding of the child labor and education context 
in the host country, as well as on the clarity and quality of 
information provided in the project design document.
    This component of the application must demonstrate the applicant's 
thorough knowledge and understanding of the issues, barriers, and 
challenges involved in providing education to children engaged in or at 
risk of engaging in exploitive child labor, particularly its worst 
forms; best-practice solutions to address their needs; and the policy 
and implementing environment in the selected country. When preparing 
the technical proposal, the applicant must follow the outline provided 
in Appendix A, and at minimum include a description of:
    i. Children Targeted--The applicant must identify which and how 
many children are expected to receive direct and indirect services from 
the project, including the sectors in which they work, geographical 
location, and other relevant characteristics. Please refer to Section 
I(2) for USDOL's definition of educational services and training 
opportunities for children targeted under this solicitation.
    Children are defined as persons under the age of 18 who have been 
engaged or at risk of engaging in the worst forms of child labor as 
defined by ILO Convention 182, or those under the legal working age of 
the country and who are engaged or at risk of engaging in other 
hazardous and/or exploitive activities. Under this solicitation, at-
risk children are defined as siblings of working children, or children 
living in areas with a high incidence of exploitive child labor.
    ii. Needs/Gaps/Barriers--The applicant must describe the specific 
gaps/educational needs of the children targeted that the project will 
address.


    Note: The number of children targeted by the project must be 
commensurate with the need in the geographical area or sector where 
the project will be implemented. In addition, the budget proposed 
should take into account the type of work in which the target 
children are currently engaged.


    iii. Proposed Strategy--The applicant must discuss the proposed 
strategy to address gaps/needs/barriers of the children targeted and 
its rationale. Applicants will be rated based on the quality and 
pertinence of proposed strategies. Please refer to Section I(2) for 
USDOL's definition of educational services and training opportunities 
for children targeted under this solicitation.
    iv. Sustainability Plan--The applicant must discuss a proposed plan 
for sustainability of project efforts. To USDOL, sustainability is 
linked to project impact and the ability of individuals, communities, 
and a nation

[[Page 30781]]

to ensure that the activities or changes implemented by a project 
endure. A project's impact is manifested at the level of individuals, 
organizations, and systems. For individual children and their families 
this would mean a positive and enduring change in their life conditions 
as a result of project interventions. At the level of organizations and 
systems, sustained impact would involve continued commitment and 
ability (including financial commitment and policy change) by project 
partners to continue the actions generated by the project, including 
enforcement of existing policies that target child labor and school 
attendance. Applicants will be rated based on the pertinence and 
appropriateness of the proposed sustainability plan.
    v. Description of Activities--The applicant must provide a detailed 
description of proposed activities that relate to the gaps/needs/
barriers to be addressed, including training and technical assistance 
to be provided to project staff, host country nationals and community 
groups involved in the project. The proposed approach is expected to 
build upon existing activities, government policies, and plans, and 
avoid needless duplication. Please refer to Section I(2) for USDOL's 
definition of educational services and training opportunities for 
children targeted under this solicitation.
    vi. Work Plan--The applicant must provide a detailed work plan and 
timeline for the proposed project, preferably with a visual such as a 
Gantt chart. Applicants will be rated based on the clarity and quality 
of the information provided in the work plan.


    Note: Applicants are also encouraged to enroll one-quarter of 
the targeted children in educational activities during the first 
year of project implementation.

    vii. Program Management and Performance Assessment--The applicant 
must describe: (1) How management will ensure that the goals and 
objectives will be met; (2) how information and data will be collected 
and used to demonstrate the impacts of the project; and (3) what 
systems will be put in place for self-assessment, evaluation, and 
continuous improvement. Note to All Applicants: USDOL has already 
developed common indicators (enrollment, retention, and completion) and 
a database system for monitoring children's educational progress that 
can be used and adapted by Grantees after award. However, Grantees will 
be responsible for entering information on each project beneficiary 
into this database system. Further guidance on common indicators will 
be provided after award, thus applicants should focus their program 
management and performance assessment responses toward the development 
of their project's monitoring strategy in support of the delivery of 
direct education and training opportunities to working children and 
those engaged in or at risk of engaging in exploitive work, and the 
four goals of the Child Labor Education Initiative set out in Section 
I(1)(A). Because of the potentially significant links between hours 
worked, working conditions, and school performance, Grantees are 
encouraged to collect information to track this correlation among 
project beneficiaries. Applicants proposing innovative methodologies in 
this area will be rated more highly.


    Please note: In addition to reporting on the common indicators, 
applicants will be expected to track the working status, conditions, 
and hours of targeted children, including the withdrawal of children 
from exploitive/hazardous working conditions. Applicants are also 
expected to explore cost-effective ways of assessing the impact of 
proposed services/interventions to indirect beneficiaries.


    Applicants are expected to budget for costs associated with 
collecting and reporting on the common indicators (enrollment, 
retention, and completion), data management, tracking the working 
status children, and assessing the impact of services/interventions to 
indirect beneficiaries.
    viii. Budget/Cost Effectiveness--The applicant must show how the 
budget reflects program goals and design in a cost-effective way to 
reflect budget/performance integration. The budget must be linked to 
the activities and outputs of the implementation plan listed above. The 
budget proposed should also take into account the type of work in which 
the target children are currently engaged.
    This section of the application must explain the costs for 
performing all of the requirements presented in this solicitation, and 
for producing all required reports and other deliverables. Costs must 
include labor; equipment; travel; annual single audits or attestation 
engagements (as applicable); midterm and final evaluations; and other 
related costs. Applications are expected to allocate sufficient 
resources to proposed studies, assessments, surveys, and monitoring and 
evaluation activities, including costs associated with collecting 
information for and reporting on the common indicators. In addition, 
the budget should include a contingency provision, calculated at 5% of 
the project's total direct costs, for unexpected expenses essential to 
meeting project goals, such as host country currency devaluations, 
security costs, etc. USDOL will not provide additional funding to cover 
unanticipated costs. Grantees must obtain prior approval from USDOL 
before using contingency funds. If these funds have not been exhausted 
toward the end of the project period, USDOL and the Grantee will 
determine whether it is appropriate to reallocate the funds to direct 
educational or training services or return the funds to USDOL.
    Grantees should also budget for a facilitator-led project launch 
meeting in the target country, which will allow key stakeholders to 
discuss issues of project design and monitoring.
    When developing their applications, applicants are also expected to 
allocate the largest proportion of resources to educational activities 
aimed at targeted children, rather than direct and/or indirect 
administrative costs. Higher ratings may be given to applicants with 
low administrative costs and with a budget breakdown that provides a 
larger amount of resources to project activities. All projected costs 
should be reported, as they will become part of the cooperative 
agreement upon award. In their cost proposal (Part I of the 
application), applicants must reflect a breakdown of the total 
administrative costs into direct administrative costs and indirect 
administrative costs. This section will be evaluated in accordance with 
applicable Federal laws and regulations. The budget must comply with 
Federal cost principles (which can be found in the applicable OMB 
Circulars). An example of an Outputs Based Budget has been provided as 
Annex B.
    Applicants are encouraged to discuss the possibility of exemption 
from customs and Value Added Tax (VAT) with host government officials 
during the preparation of an application for this cooperative 
agreement. While USDOL encourages host governments to not apply custom 
or VAT taxes to USDOL-funded programs, some host governments may 
nevertheless choose to assess such taxes. USDOL may not be able to 
provide assistance in this regard. Applicants should take into account 
such costs in budget preparation. If major costs are omitted, a Grantee 
may not be allowed to include them later.
B. Organizational Capacity (30 Points)
    Under this criterion, the applicant must present the qualifications 
of the organization(s) implementing the program/project. The evaluation 
criteria in this category are as follows:

[[Page 30782]]

    i. International Experience--The organization applying for the 
award has international experience implementing basic, transitional, 
non-formal, or vocational education programs that address issues of 
access, quality, and policy reform for vulnerable children including 
children at risk of or engaging in exploitive child labor, preferably 
in the country of interest.
    ii. Country Presence--Given the need to provide children engaged in 
the worst forms of child labor with immediate assistance in accessing 
educational and training opportunities, applicants will be evaluated on 
their ability to start up project activities soon after signing a 
cooperative