Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto Relating to Trading Rules on the Hybrid System for Index Options and Options on ETFs, 28326-28338 [E5-2441]
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28326
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 94 / Tuesday, May 17, 2005 / Notices
To the extent that the Amex updates
its Web site, it would be to reflect
changes to the SEC’s requirements and
Amex rules. The Amex notes that any
changes to Amex rules would continue
to be filed with the Commission prior to
implementing any change and that,
subsequent to approval, the Web site
would be updated to reflect those
changes. The Amex represents that the
information on the Web site would be
readily accessible to issuers and would
reflect the current rules and regulations.
The Amex is also proposing
conforming changes to Section 134
(Filing Requirements) and Section 1003
(Application of Policies) of the
Company Guide.9
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change, as amended, is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Act,10 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(1) of the Act,11
in particular, in that it is designed to
enforce compliance by Exchange
members and persons associated with
its members with the rules of the
Exchange.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change will impose no
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received by the Exchange on this
proposal.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with
the Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–Amex–2005–28 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC
20549–0609.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Amex–2005–28. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Section, 450 Fifth Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20549. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Amex. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–Amex–
2005–28 and should be submitted on or
before June 7, 2005.
9 See
Amendment No. 3.
U.S.C. 78f(b).
11 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1).
10 15
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For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–2444 Filed 5–16–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–51680; File No. SR–CBOE–
2004–87]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change and
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto
Relating to Trading Rules on the
Hybrid System for Index Options and
Options on ETFs
May 10, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
17, 2004, the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the CBOE. On March 23,
2005, the CBOE submitted Amendment
No. 1 to the proposed rule change.3 On
April 26, 2005, the CBOE submitted
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change.4 The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, as amended, from
interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt
index hybrid trading rules applicable to
classes in which there are Designated
Primary Market-Makers (‘‘DPMs’’), Lead
Market-Makers (‘‘LMMs’’) or,
alternatively, Market-Makers (‘‘MMs’’).
Below is the text of the proposed rule
change, as amended. Proposed new
language is in italics; proposed
deletions are in [brackets].
Rule 6.1
Days and Hours of Business
*
*
*
12 17
*
*
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the
originally filed proposed rule change.
4 Amendment No. 2 replaced and superseded the
originally filed proposed rule change and
Amendment No. 1.
1 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 94 / Tuesday, May 17, 2005 / Notices
Interpretations and Policies
.01–.03 No change.
.04 For those option classes and
within such time periods as the
appropriate Floor Procedure Committee,
MTS or the President of the Exchange
may designate, members may, prior to
the scheduled opening rotation, enter
option market quote indications based
upon the anticipated opening price of
the security underlying such designated
option class. This interpretation will not
impose upon members an affirmative
responsibility to provide and post preopening option market quote indicators.
Generally, pre-opening option market
quote indications would be provided by
members for options classes whose
underlying security is sold over-thecounter and those option classes whose
underlying security shows little market
volatility. The following procedures
shall be followed by members and the
Order Book Official, [or] DPM, or LMM
when posting pre-opening option
market quote indications.
(a) For those options classes
designated as eligible for pre-opening
option market quote indications the
OBO, [or] DPM, or LMM shall, no earlier
than 8:15 a.m. (CT), request market
quote indications from the members
present in the trading crowd.
(b) The members and DPM or LMM
may then provide pre-opening option
market quote indications at which time
the OBO, [or] DPM, or LMM shall post
these indications. Upon the opening of
the underlying security and in no case
earlier than 8:30 a.m. (CT) the OBO, [or]
DPM, or LMM shall request verbal
confirmation from the trading crowd
that such pre-opening option market
quote indications reflect the actual
market and constitute valid opening
quotations. If the crowd indicates that
such pre-opening option market quote
indications reflect the actual market and
constitute valid opening quotations, the
OBO, [or] DPM, or LMM shall determine
that a simultaneous opening rotation
has occurred. If they do not confirm the
indications, an opening rotation in
accordance with applicable Exchange
Rules for all series in which floor
brokers in the crowd or the Book hold
executable limit or market orders will be
held. After such orders have been
executed, the OBO, [or] DPM, or LMM
shall declare the option class open and
the series subject to applicable
Exchange Rules.
(c) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a)
and (b), the OBO, [or] DPM, or LMM
shall direct that an opening rotation take
place pursuant to applicable exchange
Rules if (i) the OBO, [or] DPM, or LMM
fails to receive market quote indications;
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or (ii) the underlying security opens
substantially higher or lower than the
opening price anticipated by the crowd
that provided the pre-opening market
quote indications; or (iii) there are
substantial order imbalances affecting
the options class; or (iv) for such other
reasons as appropriate Floor Officials,
the OBO, the DPM, or LMM or the
Exchange may determine.
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 6.2
Trading Rotations
*
*
*
*
*
Interpretations and Policies
.01 (a) Trading rotations shall be
employed at the opening of the
Exchange each business day. For each
class of option contracts that has been
approved for trading, the opening
rotation shall be conducted by the
[Board Broker,] Designated Primary
Market-Maker (‘‘DPM’’), Lead MarketMaker (‘‘LMM’’), or Order Book Official
(‘‘OBO’’) acting in such class of options.
The opening rotation in each class of
options shall be held promptly
following the opening of the underlying
security on the principal market where
it is traded or after 8:30 a.m. for index
options. As a rule, a [Board Broker,]
DPM, LMM, or OBO acting in more than
one class of options should open them
in the same order in which the
underlying securities are opened.
(b) In conducting each such opening
rotation, the [Board Broker,] DPM, LMM,
or OBO should ordinarily first open the
one or more series of options of a given
class having the nearest expiration, then
proceed to the series of options having
the next most distant expiration, and so
forth, until all series have been opened.
If both puts and calls covering the same
underlying security are traded, the
[Board Broker,] DPM, LMM, or OBO
shall determine which type of option
will open first, and shall alternate the
opening of put series and call series. A
[Board Broker,] DPM, LMM, or OBO may
conduct the opening rotation in another
manner only with the approval of two
Floor Officials or at the direction of the
appropriate Floor Procedure Committee.
A modified opening rotation such as
that described in Interpretation .02 to
Rule 24.13 may be conducted for certain
index options classes.
(c) In the event an underlying security
has not opened within a reasonable time
after 8:30 a.m. (Chicago time), the
[Board Broker,] DPM, LMM, or OBO
acting in option contracts on such
security shall report the delay to a Floor
Official and an inquiry shall be made to
determine the cause of the delay. The
opening rotation for option contracts in
such security shall be delayed until the
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28327
underlying security has opened unless
two Floor Officials determine that the
interests of a fair and orderly market are
best served by opening trading in the
option contracts.
(d) No change.
.02–.05 No change.
Rule 6.2B
Hybrid Opening System
(a) For a period of time before the
opening of trading in the underlying
security (or in the case of index options,
prior to 8:30 a.m., CT), as determined by
the appropriate Floor Procedure
Committee (FPC) and announced to the
membership via Regulatory Circular, the
Hybrid System will accept orders and
quotes. The Hybrid System will
disseminate to market participants (as
defined in Rule 6.45A or 6.45B)
information about resting orders in the
Book that remain from the prior
business day and any orders submitted
before the opening. At a randomly
selected time within a number of
seconds after the primary market for the
underlying security disseminates the
opening trade or the opening quote (or
after 8:30 a.m. for index options unless
unusual circumstances exist), the
System initiates the opening procedure
and sends a notice (‘‘Opening Notice’’)
to market participants who may then
submit their opening quotes. The DPM
or any appointed LMM for the class
must enter opening quotes. Spread
orders and contingency orders do not
participate in the opening trade or in the
determination of the opening price.
(b) After the Opening Notice is sent,
the System will calculate and provide
the Expected Opening Price (‘‘EOP’’)
and expected opening size (‘‘EOS’’)
given the current resting orders during
the EOP Period (‘‘EOP Period’’). The
appropriate FPC will establish the
duration of the EOP Period on a class
basis at between five and sixty seconds.
The EOP, which will be calculated and
disseminated to market participants
every few seconds, is the price at which
the greatest number of orders in the
Book are expected to trade. After the
Opening Notice is sent, quotes and
orders may be submitted without
restriction. An EOP may only be
calculated if: (i) there are market orders
in the Book, or the Book is crossed
(highest bid is higher than the lowest
offer) or locked (highest bid equals
lowest offer), and (ii) the DPM’s quote
(or if there is no DPM appointed to the
class, at least one quote from either a
market-maker or LMM with an
appointment in the class) is present and
complies with the legal width quote
requirements of Rule 8.7(b)(iv).
(c)–(d) No change.
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(e) The System will not open a series
if one of the following conditions is met:
(i) In classes in which a DPM has been
appointed, [T]there is no quote from the
DPM for the series. In classes in which
no DPM has been appointed, there is no
quote from at least one market-maker or
LMM with an appointment in the class;
(ii)–(iii) No change.
(f)–(i) No change.
Rule 6.45A Priority and Allocation of
Equity Option Trades on the [for]
CBOE Hybrid System
Generally: The rules of priority and
order allocation procedures set forth in
this rule shall apply only to equity
option classes designated by the
Exchange to be traded on the CBOE
Hybrid System and has no applicability
to index option and options on ETF
classes. The term ‘‘market participant’’
as used throughout this rule refers to a
Market-Maker, an in-crowd DPM, an eDPM, a Remote Market-Maker, and a
floor broker representing orders in the
trading crowd. The term ‘‘in-crowd
market participant’’ only includes an incrowd Market-Maker, in-crowd DPM,
and floor broker representing orders in
the trading crowd.
(a) Allocation of Incoming Electronic
Orders: The Exchange shall apply, for
each class of options, the following
rules of trading priority.
(i) * * *
(A) No change.
(B) Allocation
(1) No change.
(2) * * *
Component A: No change.
Component B: No change.
Final Weighting: The final weighting
formula for equity options, which shall
be determined by the appropriate FPC
and apply uniformly across all options
under its jurisdiction, shall be a
weighted average of the percentages
derived for Components A and B
multiplied by the size of the incoming
order. Initially, the weighting of
components A and B shall be equal,
represented mathematically by the
formula: ((Component A Percentage +
Component B Percentage)/2) * incoming
order size. [The final weighting formula
for index options and options on ETFs
shall be established by the appropriate
FPC and may vary by product. Changes
made to the percentage weightings of
Components A and B shall be
announced to the membership via
Regulatory Circular at least one day
before implementation of the change.]
(C) No change.
(b) No change.
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(c) Interaction of Market Participant’s
Quotes and/or Orders with Orders in
Electronic Book
*
*
*
*
*
(i) No change.
(ii) * * *
Component A: No change.
Component B: No change.
Final Weighting: The final weighting
formula for equity options, which shall
be determined by the appropriate FPC
and apply uniformly across all options
under its jurisdiction, shall be a
weighted average of the percentages
derived for Components A and B,
multiplied by the size of the order(s) in
the electronic book. Initially, the
weighting of components A and B shall
be equal, represented mathematically by
the formula: ((Component A Percentage
+ Component B Percentage)/2) *
electronic book order size.
[The final weighting formula for index
options and options on ETFs shall be
established by the appropriate FPC and
may vary by product. Changes made to
the percentage weightings of
Components A and B shall be
announced to the membership via
Regulatory Circular at least one day
before implementation of the change.]
(iii) No change.
(d) No change.
(e) Classes Trading on Hybrid
[By December 31, 2003, Hybrid will
be operational in CBOE’s 200 most
active equity option classes and, by
December 31, 2004, Hybrid will be
operational in CBOE’s 500 most active
equity option classes.] The Exchange
intends to implement Hybrid floorwide
in all other equity classes by the fourth
quarter of 2006. [Index option classes
and options on ETFs specifically
designated by the appropriate Floor
Procedure Committee may trade on the
Hybrid System. In order to be eligible
for trading on Hybrid, index option
classes and options on ETFs must
utilize an in-crowd Designated Primary
Market Maker.]
Interpretations and Policies . . . No
change.
Rule 6.45B Priority and Allocation of
Trades in Index Options and Options
on ETFs on the CBOE Hybrid System
Generally: The rules of priority and
order allocation procedures set forth in
this rule shall apply only to index
options and options on ETFs that have
been designated by the appropriate
Exchange procedures committee for
trading on the CBOE Hybrid System.
The term ‘‘market participant’’ as used
throughout this rule refers to a MarketMaker, a Remote Market-Maker, an incrowd DPM or LMM, an e-DPM with an
appointment in the subject class, and a
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floor broker representing orders in the
trading crowd. The term ‘‘in-crowd
market participant’’ only includes an incrowd Market-Maker, in-crowd DPM or
LMM, and floor broker representing
orders in the trading crowd.
(a) Allocation of Incoming Electronic
Orders: The appropriate Exchange
procedures committee will determine to
apply, for each class of options, one of
the following rules of trading priority
described in paragraphs (i) or (ii). The
Exchange will issue a Regulatory
Circular periodically specifying which
priority rules will govern which classes
of options any time the appropriate
Exchange committee changes the
priority.
(i) Price-Time or Pro-Rata Priority
Price-Time Priority: Under this
method, resting quotes and orders in the
book are prioritized according to price
and time. If there are two or more quotes
or orders at the best price then priority
is afforded among these quotes or orders
in the order in which they were received
by the Hybrid System; or
Pro Rata Priority: Under this method,
resting quotes and orders in the book
are prioritized according to price. If
there are two or more quotes or orders
at the best price then trades are
allocated proportionally according to
size (in a pro rata fashion). The
executable quantity is allocated to the
nearest whole number, with fractions 1⁄2
or greater rounded up and fractions less
than 1⁄2 rounded down. If there are two
market participants that both are
entitled to an additional 1⁄2 contract and
there is only one contract remaining to
be distributed, the additional contract
will be distributed to the market
participant whose quote or order has
time priority.
Additional Priority Overlays
Applicable to Price-Time or Pro-Rata
Priority Methods
In addition to the base allocation
methodologies set forth above, the
appropriate Exchange procedures
committee may determine to apply, on
a class-by-class basis, either or both of
the following designated market
participant overlay priorities. The
Exchange will issue a Regulatory
Circular periodically which will specify
which classes of options are subject to
these additional priorities as well as any
time the appropriate Exchange
procedures committee changes these
priorities.
(1) Public Customer: When this
priority overlay is in effect, the highest
bid and lowest offer shall have priority
except that public customer orders shall
have priority over non-public customer
orders at the same price. If there are two
or more public customer orders for the
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same options series at the same price,
priority shall be afforded to such public
customer orders in the sequence in
which they are received by the System,
even if the Pro Rata Priority allocation
method is the chosen allocation
method. For purposes of this Rule, a
Public Customer order is an order for an
account in which no member, nonmember participant in a joint-venture
with a member, or non-member brokerdealer (including a foreign brokerdealer) has an interest.
(2) Participation Entitlement: The
appropriate Exchange procedures
committee may determine to grant
DPMs, LMMs, or e-DPMs participation
entitlements pursuant to the provisions
of Rule 8.87 or 8.15B. In allocating the
participation entitlement, all of the
following shall apply:
(A) To be entitled to their
participation entitlement, a DPM’s or
LMM’s or e-DPM’s order and/or quote
must be at the best price on the
Exchange.
(B) A DPM or LMM or e-DPM may not
be allocated a total quantity greater
than the quantity that the DPM or LMM
or e-DPM is quoting (including orders
not part of quotes) at that price. If Pro
Rata Priority is in effect, and the DPM’s
or LMM’s or e-DPM’s allocation of an
order pursuant to its participation
entitlement is greater than its
percentage share of quotes/orders at the
best price at the time that the
participation entitlement is granted, the
DPM or LMM or e-DPM shall not receive
any further allocation of that order.
(C) In establishing the counterparties
to a particular trade, the DPM’s or
LMM’s or e-DPM’s participation
entitlement must first be counted
against the DPM’s or LMM’s or e-DPM’s
highest priority bids or offers.
(D) The participation entitlement
shall not be in effect unless the Public
Customer priority is in effect in a
priority sequence ahead of the
participation entitlement and then the
participation entitlement shall only
apply to any remaining balance.
(ii) Ultimate Matching Algorithm
(‘‘UMA’’): Under this method, a market
participant who enters a quotation and
whose quote is represented by the
disseminated CBOE best bid or offer
(‘‘BBO’’) shall be eligible to receive
allocations of incoming electronic
orders for up to the size of its quote, in
accordance with the principles
described below. As an initial matter, if
the number of contracts represented in
the disseminated quote is less than the
number of contracts in an incoming
electronic order(s), the incoming
electronic order(s) shall only be entitled
to receive a number of contracts up to
the size of the disseminated quote, in
accordance with Rule 6.45B(a)(ii)(B).
The balance of the electronic order will
be eligible to be filled at the refreshed
quote either electronically (in
accordance with paragraph (a)(ii)(B)
below) or manually (in accordance with
Rule 6.45B(b)) and, as such, may receive
a split price execution.
(A) Priority of Orders in the Electronic
Book
(1) Public Customer Orders: Public
customer orders in the electronic book
have priority. Multiple public customer
orders in the electronic book at the same
price are ranked based on time priority.
If a public customer order(s) in the
electronic book matches, or is matched
by, a market participant quote, the
public customer order(s) shall have
priority, and the balance of the
Incoming Order Size * (Equal Percentage based
on number of market
participants quoting at
BBO)
(Component A)
28329
incoming order, if any, will be allocated
pursuant to Rule 6.45B(a)(ii).
(2) Broker-dealer Orders: If pursuant
to Rule 7.4(a) the appropriate Exchange
procedures committee determines to
allow certain types of broker-dealer
orders to be placed in the electronic
book, then for purposes of this rule, the
cumulative number of broker-dealer
orders in the electronic book at the best
price shall be deemed one ‘‘market
participant’’ regardless of the number of
broker-dealer orders in the book. The
allocation due the broker-dealer orders
in the electronic book by virtue of their
being deemed a ‘‘market participant’’
shall be distributed among each brokerdealer order comprising the ‘‘market
participant’’ pursuant to Rule
6.45B(a)(ii)(B).
(B) Allocation
(1) Market Participant Quoting Alone
at BBO: When a market participant is
quoting alone at the disseminated CBOE
BBO and is not subsequently matched
in the quote by other market
participants prior to execution, it will be
entitled to receive incoming electronic
order(s) up to the size of its quote. If
another market participant joins in the
disseminated quote prior to execution of
an incoming electronic order(s) such
that more than one market participant
is quoting at the BBO, incoming
electronic order(s) will be distributed in
accordance with (B)(2) below.
(2) More than One Market Participant
Quoting at BBO: When more than one
market participant is quoting at the
BBO, inbound electronic orders shall be
allocated pursuant to the following
allocation algorithm:
Allocation Algorithm
(Pro - rata Percentage based on
± size of market participant
quotes)
(Component B)
Where:
Component A: The percentage to be
used for Component A shall be an equal
percentage, derived by dividing 100 by
the number of market participants
quoting at the BBO.
Component B: Size Prorata
Allocation. The percentage to be used
for Component B of the Allocation
Algorithm formula is that percentage
that the size of each market
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participant’s quote at the best price
represents relative to the total number of
contracts in the disseminated quote.
Final Weighting: The final weighting
formula, which shall be established by
the appropriate Exchange procedures
committee and may vary by product,
shall be a weighted average of the
percentages derived for Components A
and B multiplied by the size of the
incoming order. Changes made to the
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percentage weightings of Components A
and B shall be announced to the
membership via Regulatory Circular at
least one day before implementation of
the change.
(C) Participation Entitlement: If a
DPM, LMM, or e-DPM is eligible for an
allocation pursuant to the operation of
the Algorithm described in paragraph
(a) of Rule 6.45B, the DPM, LMM, or eDPM may be entitled to receive an
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allocation (not to exceed the size of its
quote) equal to either:
(1) The greater of the amount it would
be entitled to pursuant to the
participation right established pursuant
to Rule 8.87 or 8.15B (and Regulatory
Circulars issued thereunder) or the
amount it would otherwise receive
pursuant to the operation of the
Algorithm described above provided,
however, that in calculating the DPM’s
or LMM’s allocation under the
Algorithm, DPMs or LMMs utilizing
more than one membership in the
trading crowd where the subject class is
traded shall count as two market
participants for purposes of Component
A of the Algorithm; or
(2) The amount it would be entitled to
pursuant to the participation right
established pursuant to Rule 8.87 or
8.15B (and Regulatory Circulars issued
thereunder); or
(3) The amount it would be entitled to
receive pursuant to the operation of the
Algorithm described above provided,
however, that in calculating the DPM’s
or LMM’s allocation under the
Algorithm, DPMs or LMMs utilizing
more than one membership in the
trading crowd where the subject class is
traded shall count as two market
participants for purposes of Component
A of the Algorithm. The appropriate
Exchange procedures committee shall
determine which of the preceding three
entitlement formulas will be in effect on
a class by class basis. All
pronouncements regarding the
entitlement formula shall be made via
Regulatory Circular. The participation
entitlement percentage is expressed as a
percentage of the remaining quantity
after all public customer orders in the
electronic book have been executed.
(b) Allocation of Orders Represented
in Open Outcry: The allocation of orders
that are represented in the trading
crowd by floor brokers (including DPMs
acting as agent under 8.85(b)) shall be
as described below in subparagraphs
(b)(i) and (b)(ii). With respect to
subparagraph (b)(ii), the floor broker
representing the order (including DPMs
acting as agent under 8.85(b)) shall
determine the sequence in which bids
(offers) are made.
(i) Priority of Orders in the Electronic
Book
(A) Public Customer Orders: Public
customer orders in the electronic book
have priority. Multiple public customer
orders in the electronic book at the same
price are ranked based on time priority.
If a public customer order(s) in the
electronic book matches, or is matched
by, an oral bid or offer provided by a
member of the trading crowd, the public
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customer order(s) shall have priority
and the balance of the order, if any, will
be allocated in open outcry in
accordance with paragraph (b)(ii).
(B) Broker-dealer Orders: If pursuant
to Rule 7.4(a) the appropriate Exchange
procedures committee determines to
allow broker-dealer orders to be placed
in the electronic book, then for purposes
of this rule, the cumulative number of
broker-dealer orders in the electronic
book at the best price shall be deemed
one ‘‘book market participant’’
regardless of the number of brokerdealer orders in the book. The allocation
due the broker-dealer orders in the
electronic book by virtue of their being
deemed a ‘‘book market participant’’
shall be in accordance with paragraph
(ii) below and shall be distributed
among each broker-dealer order
comprising the ‘‘book market
participant’’ in accordance with the
Allocation Algorithm formula described
in paragraph 6.45B(a)(ii)(B).
(ii) Allocation
(A) The highest bid (lowest offer) shall
have priority
(B) If two or more bids or offers
represent the best price, each of which
is NOT a book market participant,
priority shall be afforded in accordance
with the allocation principles contained
in CBOE Rule 6.45(a) or (b) and NOT
Rule 6.45B(b).
If two or more bids (offers) represent
the best price, one of which represents
a book market participant, priority shall
be afforded to the market participants in
the sequence in which their bids (offers)
were made. Provided however that the
first market participant to respond shall
be entitled to 70% of the order. The
second market participant to respond (if
ascertainable) shall be entitled to 70%
of the remainder of the order (i.e., 70%
of 30%). The balance of the order shall
be apportioned equally among the
remaining market participants bidding
(offering) at the same price and the book
market participant (as defined in Rule
6.45B(b)(i)(B) above). If it is not possible
to determine the order in which market
participants responded, the balance of
the order shall be apportioned equally
among the remaining market
participants bidding (offering) at the
same price and, if applicable, the book
market participant.
In the event a market participant
declines to accept any portion of the
available contracts, any remaining
contracts shall be apportioned equally
among the other participants who bid
(offered) at the best price (including the
book market participant, if applicable)
at the time the market was established
until all contracts have been
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apportioned. The floor broker
representing the order (including DPMs
acting as agent under 8.85(b)) shall
determine the sequence in which bids
(offers) are made.
(iii) Exception: Complex Order Priority:
A member holding a spread, straddle,
or combination order (or a stock-option
order or security future-option order as
defined in Rule 1.1(ii)(b) and Rule
1.1(zz)(b), respectively) and bidding
(offering) on a net debit or credit basis
(in a multiple of the minimum
increment) may execute the order with
another member without giving priority
to equivalent bids (offers) in the trading
crowd or in the electronic book provided
at least one leg of the order betters the
corresponding bid (offer) in the book.
Stock-option orders and security futureoption orders, as defined in Rule
1.1(ii)(a) and Rule 1.1(zz)(a),
respectively, have priority over bids
(offers) of the trading crowd but not over
bids (offers) of public customers in the
limit order book.
(c) Interaction of Market Participant’s
Quotes and/or Orders with Orders in
Electronic Book
Market participants, as defined in
Rule 6.45B, may submit quotes or orders
electronically to trade with orders in the
electronic book. A floor broker market
participant may only represent as agent
customer orders or orders from
unaffiliated broker-dealers. When a
market participant’s quote or order
interacts with the order in the book, a
trade occurs, CBOE will disseminate a
last sale report, and the size of the book
order will be decremented to reflect the
execution. In the limited instance when
the appropriate Exchange procedures
committee has determined that the
allocation of incoming electronic orders
shall be pursuant to price-time priority
as described in Rule 6.45B(a)(i),
allocation of orders in the Electronic
Book pursuant to this paragraph shall
be based on time-priority (i.e., allocated
to the first market participant to interact
with the order in the book, up to the size
of that market participant’s order). In all
other instances, the allocation of the
book order shall be as follows:
(i) One Market Participant Trades
with the Electronic Book: If only one
market participant submits an
electronic order or quote to trade with
an order in the electronic book, that
market participant shall be entitled to
receive an allocation of the order in the
electronic book up to the size of the
market participant’s order.
(ii) Multiple Market Participant Trade
with the Electronic Book: Each market
participant that submits an order or
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quote to buy (sell) an order in the
electronic book within a period of time
not to exceed 5-seconds of the first
market participant to submit an order
(‘‘N-second group’’) shall be entitled to
receive an allocation of the order in the
28331
electronic book pursuant to the
following allocation algorithm:
Allocation Algorithm
Electronic Book (Equal percentage based on (Size pro - rata percentage based
Order(s) Size * number of members of " N - + on size of orders of " N - second
second group" )
group" members)
(Component A)
(Component B)
2
(d) Quotes Interacting With Quotes
(i) In the event that a Market-Maker’s
disseminated quotes interact with the
disseminated quote(s) of other Market-
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Makers, resulting in the dissemination
of a ‘‘locked’’ quote (e.g., $1.00 bid—
1.00 offer), the following shall occur:
(A) The Exchange will disseminate
the locked market and both quotes will
be deemed ‘‘firm’’ disseminated market
quotes.
(B) The Market-Makers whose quotes
are locked will receive a quote update
notification advising that their quotes
are locked, unless the ‘‘counting period’’
referenced below is set to zero seconds.
(C) When the market locks, a
‘‘counting period’’ will begin during
which Market-Makers whose quotes are
locked may eliminate the locked
market. Provided, however, that in
accordance with subparagraph (A)
above, a Market-Maker will be obligated
to execute customer and broker-dealer
orders eligible for automatic execution
pursuant to Rule 6.13 at his
disseminated quote in accordance with
Rule 8.51. If at the end of the counting
period the quotes remain locked, the
locked quotes will automatically
execute against each other in
accordance with the allocation
algorithm described above in Rule
6.45B(a). The length of the counting
period will be established by the
appropriate Exchange procedures
committee, may vary by product, and
will not exceed one second.
(ii) Inverted Quotes: The Hybrid
System will not disseminate an
internally crossed market (i.e., the CBOE
best bid is higher than the CBOE best
offer). If a Market-Maker submits a
quote (‘‘incoming quote’’) that would
invert an existing quote (‘‘existing
quote’’), the Hybrid System will change
the incoming quote such that it locks the
first quote and sends a notice to the
second Market-Maker indicating that its
quote was changed. Locked markets are
handled in accordance with paragraph
(d)(i) above. During the lock period, if
the existing quote is cancelled
subsequent to the time the incoming
quote is changed, the incoming quote
will automatically be restored to its
original terms.
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Interpretations and Policies . . .
.01 Principal Transactions: Order
entry firms may not execute as principal
against orders they represent as agent
unless: (i) Agency orders are first
exposed on the Hybrid System for at
least thirty (30) seconds, (ii) the order
entry firm has been bidding or offering
for at least thirty (30) seconds prior to
receiving an agency order that is
executable against such bid or offer, or
(iii) the order entry firm proceeds in
accordance with the crossing rules
contained in Rule 6.74.
.02 Solicitation Orders. Order entry
firms must expose orders they represent
as agent for at least thirty (30) seconds
before such orders may be executed
electronically via the electronic
execution mechanism of the Hybrid
System, in whole or in part, against
orders solicited from members and nonmember broker-dealers to transact with
such orders.
Rule 7.4
Obligations for Orders
(a) Eligibility and Acceptance
(1) Eligibility: Public customer orders
are eligible for entry into the electronic
book. Market participants, as defined in
Rule 6.45A[(a)] or 6.45B, shall be
eligible to submit orders for entry into
the book. The appropriate FPC may
determine on an issue-by-issue basis
that the following types of orders may
also be eligible for entry into the
electronic book:
*
*
*
*
*
(2) Acceptance: An Order Book
Official (‘‘OBO’’) shall ordinarily be
expected to accept orders for all option
contracts of the class or classes to which
his appointment extends that are
properly submitted for entry into the
electronic book. An Order Book Official
shall not accept orders from any source
other than a member or, with respect to
orders submitted through the
Intermarket Options Linkage in index
options classes on the Hybrid Trading
System that are not assigned to a DPM,
from an exchange (other than CBOE)
that is a participant in the Intermarket
Options Linkage Plan. For the purposes
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EN17MY05.005
Where:
Component A: The percentage to be
used for Component A shall be an equal
percentage derived by dividing 100 by
the number of market participants in
the ‘‘N-second group.’’
Component B: Size Prorata
Allocation. The percentage to be used
for Component B of the Allocation
Algorithm formula is that percentage
that each market participant of the ‘‘Nsecond group’s’’ quote at the best price
represents relative to the total number of
contracts of all market participants of
the ‘‘N-second group.’’ The appropriate
Exchange procedures committee may
determine that the maximum quote size
to be used for each market participant
in the Component B calculation shall be
no greater than the cumulative size of
orders resident in the electronic book at
the best price at which market
participants are attempting to buy (sell).
Final Weighting: The final weighting
formula, which shall be established by
the appropriate Exchange procedures
committee and may vary by product,
shall be a weighted average of the
percentages derived for Components A
and B, multiplied by the size of the
order(s) in the electronic book. Changes
made to the percentage weightings of
Components A and B shall be
announced to the membership via
Regulatory Circular at least one day
before implementation of the change.
Length of ‘‘N-Second Group’’ Timer:
The appropriate Exchange procedures
committee will determine the length of
the ‘‘N-second group’’ timer on a class
by class basis provided, however, that
the duration of the ‘‘N-second group’’
timer shall not exceed five seconds. Any
changes to the duration of the ‘‘Nsecond group’’ timer shall be
announced via Regulatory Circular.
(iii) Participation Entitlement: There
is no DPM or LMM participation
entitlement applicable to orders
allocated pursuant to this paragraph (c).
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of this rule, an order shall be deemed to
be from a member if the order is placed
with an Order Book Official by a person
associated with a member or through
the telecommunications system of a
member firm.
For Index option classes on the
Hybrid Trading System that are not
assigned a DPM, the OBO shall be
responsible for (1) routing linkage
Principal Acting as Agent (P/A) Orders
and Satisfaction orders (utilizing the
LMM’s account for the benefit of an
underlying order) to other markets
based on prior written instructions that
must be provided by the LMM to the
OBO; (2) handling all linkage orders or
portions of linkage orders received by
the Exchange that are not automatically
executed.
(b) Types of Orders. Orders which
may be placed with an Order Book
Official or directly into the electronic
book, shall include the following:
(i)–(iii) No change.
(iv) Orders from market participants
(as defined in Rule 6.45A[(a)(2)] or
6.45B).
(c)–(g) No change.
Interpretations and Policies . . .
.01–.05 No change.
.06 Electronic execution of certain
orders on the Exchange’s electronic
limit order book is provided for under
sub-paragraphs (d)(iv) and (v) of Rule
6.8, subparagraphs (a)–(d) of Rules
6.45A and 6.45B, and subparagraph (b)
of Rule 6.13.
Rule 8.14 Index Hybrid Trading
System Classes: Market-Maker
Participants
(a) Generally: The Exchange
procedures committee may authorize for
trading on the CBOE Hybrid Trading
System or Hybrid 2.0 Program index
options and options on ETFs currently
trading on the Exchange. The
appropriate Exchange procedures
committee shall determine the eligible
categories of market maker participants
for option classes currently trading on
the Exchange, which may include:
Designated Primary Market-Makers
(‘‘DPM’’): Market makers as defined in
Rule 8.80 whose activities are governed
by, among other rules, CBOE Rules
8.80–8.91.
Lead Market-Makers (‘‘LMM’’): Market
makers as defined in Rule 8.15A whose
activities are governed by, among other
rules, CBOE Rule 8.15A.
Electronic DPMs (‘‘e-DPM’’): Market
makers as defined in Rule 8.92 whose
activities are governed by, among other
rules, CBOE Rules 8.92–8.94.
Market-Makers (‘‘MM’’): Market
makers as defined in Rule 8.1 whose
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activities are governed by, among other
rules, CBOE Rules 8.1–8.11.
(b) Each class designated by the
appropriate Exchange committee for
trading on Hybrid or the Hybrid 2.0
Platform shall have an assigned DPM or
LMM. The appropriate Exchange
committee may determine to designate
classes for trading on Hybrid or the
Hybrid 2.0 Platform without a DPM or
LMM provided the following conditions
are satisfied:
1. There are at least four (4) market
makers quoting in the class;
2. Each market maker with an
appointment in the class is subject to
the continuous quoting obligations
imposed by CBOE Rule 8.7(d);
3. In the event CBOE activates
request-for-quote (‘‘RFQ’’) functionality
in index classes, each MM will have an
obligation to respond to that percentage
of RFQs as determined by the
appropriate Exchange procedures
committee, provided however, that such
percentage shall not be less than 80%.
Regarding RFQ responses:
(i) MMs must comply with the bid-ask
differential contained in Rule 8.7(b)(iv).
(ii) Responses must be submitted
within the amount of time specified by
the appropriate Exchange procedures
committee from the time the RFQ is
entered.
(iii) Responses must be for a
minimum of ten contracts or a size
specified by the appropriate Exchange
procedures committee, whichever is
greater.
(iv) MMs responding to an RFQ must
maintain a continuous market in that
series for a subsequent 30-second period
(or for some other time specified by the
appropriate EPC) or until his/her quote
is filled in its entirety. A MM may
change his/her quotes during this 30second period but he/she may not
cancel them without replacing them. If
the MM does cancel without replacing
the quote his/her response to the RFQ
will not count toward the MM’s response
rate requirement set forth above. A MM
will be considered to have responded to
the RFQ if he/she has a quote in the
market for the series at the time the RFQ
is received and he/she maintains it for
the appropriate period of time.
4. In order to allow a multiply-listed
product trade without a DPM or LMM,
the Exchange must amend its MarketMaker obligation rules (and receive
Commission approval thereof) to
indicate how orders will be submitted to
other exchanges on behalf of MarketMakers in accordance with the
Intermarket Options Linkage Plan
requirements.
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Rule 8.15 Lead Market Makers and
Supplemental Market Makers in NonHybrid Classes
No change.
Rule 8.15A Lead Market Makers in
Hybrid Classes
(a) Assignment, Removal, and
Evaluation of LMMs: The appropriate
Market Performance Committee (the
‘‘Committee’’) may appoint one or more
market makers in good standing with an
appointment in an option class for
which a DPM has not been appointed as
Lead Market-Makers (‘‘LMMs’’).
(i) LMMs shall be appointed on the
first day following an expiration for a
period of no less than one month
(‘‘expiration month’’) and may be
assigned to a class with one or more
LMMs.
A. Factors to be considered by the
Committee in selecting LMMs include:
adequacy of capital, experience in
trading index options or options on
ETFs, presence in the trading crowd,
adherence to Exchange rules and ability
to meet the obligations specified below.
An individual may be appointed as an
LMM for one expiration month at a
time. When individual members are
associated with one or more other
members, only one member may receive
an LMM appointment.
B. Removal of LMMs may be effected
by the Committee on the basis of the
failure of one or more LMMs assigned to
the class to meet the obligations set
forth below, or any other applicable
Exchange rule. An LMM removed under
this rule may seek review of that
decision under Chapter XIX of the
Rules.
C. If one or more LMMs are removed
or if for any reason an LMM shall no
longer be eligible for or shall resign his
appointment or shall fail to perform his
duties, the Committee may appoint an
interim LMM to complete the monthly
obligations of the former LMM.
D. The Committee shall review and
evaluate the conduct of LMMs,
including but not limited to compliance
with Rules 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, and 8.7 and may
hold all LMMs responsible for the
performance of each LMM in the class.
(b) LMM Obligations: LMMs are
required to:
(i) Provide continuous market
quotations that comply with the bid/ask
differentials permitted by Rule 8.7(b) in
90% of the option series within their
assigned classes;
(ii) Assure that each of its displayed
market quotations is honored for at least
the number of contracts prescribed
pursuant to Rule 8.51;
(iii) Perform the above obligations for
a period of one expiration month
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 94 / Tuesday, May 17, 2005 / Notices
commencing on the first day following
an expiration. Failure to perform such
obligations for such time may result in
suspension of up to three months from
trading in all series of the option class;
(iv) Participate in the Hybrid Opening
System; and
(v) Respond to any open outcry
request for quote by a floor broker with
a two-sided quote complying with the
current quote width requirements of
Rule 8.7(b)(iv) for a minimum of ten
contracts for non-broker-dealer orders
and one contract for broker-dealer
orders.
(vi) Act as agent for orders routed to
other exchanges that are participants in
the Intermarket Options Linkage Plan.
The LMM’s account shall be used for P/
A and Satisfaction orders routed by the
Order Book Official for the benefit of an
underlying order, and the LMM shall be
responsible for any charges incurred
from the execution of such orders.
LMMs shall also provide written
instructions to Order Book Officials
regarding the routing of P/A and
Satisfaction orders.
8.15B Participation Entitlement of
LMMs
(a) The appropriate Market
Performance Committee may establish,
on a class by class basis, a participation
entitlement formula that is applicable to
LMMs.
(b) To be entitled to a participation
entitlement, the LMM must be quoting at
the best bid/offer on the Exchange and
the LMM may not be allocated a total
quantity greater than the quantity for
which the LMM is quoting at the best
bid/offer on the Exchange. The
participation entitlement is based on the
number of contracts remaining after all
public customer orders in the book at
the best bid/offer on the Exchange have
been satisfied.
(c) The LMM participation entitlement
shall be: 50% when there is one MarketMaker also quoting at the best bid/offer
on the Exchange; 40% when there are
two Market-Makers also quoting at the
best bid/offer on the Exchange; and,
30% when there are three or more
Market-Makers also quoting at the best
bid/offer on the Exchange. If more than
one LMM is entitled to a participation
entitlement, such entitlement shall be
distributed equally among all eligible
LMMs provided, however, that an LMM
may not be allocated a total quantity
greater than the quantity for which the
LMM is quoting at the best bid/offer on
the Exchange.
The appropriate Market Performance
Committee may determine, on a classby-class basis, to decrease the LMM
participation entitlement percentages
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from the percentages specified in
paragraph (c). Such changes will be
announced to the membership in
advance of implementation via
Regulatory Circular.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change, as amended. The
text of these statements may be
examined at the places specified in Item
IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange currently trades equity
options, index options, and options on
exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’) on its
Hybrid Trading System (‘‘Hybrid’’).
Currently, one prerequisite for trading a
class on Hybrid, that there be a DPM
assigned to the class, prevents the
Exchange from introducing Hybrid into
those classes in which there is no DPM.
The Exchange states that the purpose of
this rule filing is to extend the Hybrid
trading rules to classes of index options
and options on ETFs (collectively,
‘‘index classes’’) without an assigned
DPM. In this regard, the proposal would
allow the trading of these index classes
on Hybrid either with a DPM, a LMM,
or without a DPM or LMM in classes
where there are a requisite number of
assigned MMs.
I. Trading Without an LMM or DPM
The Exchange proposes to adopt new
CBOE Rule 8.14 to specify the permitted
categories of market participants in
index classes. The proposed rule allows
the appropriate Exchange procedures
committee (‘‘EPC’’), for classes currently
trading on the Exchange, to authorize
for trading on the CBOE Hybrid Trading
System or Hybrid 2.0 Program index
options and options on ETFs.
Additionally, the appropriate EPC
would determine the eligible categories
of market maker participants for each of
these option classes currently trading on
the Exchange, which may include
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28333
DPMs, LMMs, Electronic DPMs (‘‘eDPMs’’), and MMs.5 In this regard, the
Exchange believes that the appropriate
EPC is in the best position to determine
which trading platform (Hybrid or
Hybrid 2.0) maximizes the competitive
position of the Exchange and,
accordingly, would make this
determination along with the
determination of which categories of
market participants will trade in the
product.
Proposed paragraph (b) of CBOE Rule
8.14 also provides that each class
designated for trading on Hybrid must
have a DPM or LMM assigned to it,
unless there are at least four (4) MMs
quoting in the class and each MM that
has an appointment in the class is
subject to the continuous quoting
obligations imposed by CBOE Rule
8.7(d).6 In those classes in which there
is no DPM or LMM, the proposed rule
provides that in the event the CBOE
activates request-for-quote (‘‘RFQ’’)
functionality, each MM would have an
obligation to respond to that percentage
of RFQs as determined by the
appropriate EPC provided, however,
that such percentage shall not be less
than 80%. The following requirements
would be applicable to RFQ responses: 7
• MMs must comply with the bid-ask
differential contained in CBOE Rule
8.7(b)(iv);
• Responses must be submitted
within the amount of time specified by
the appropriate EPC from the time the
RFQ is entered;
• Responses must be for a minimum
of ten (10) contracts or a size specified
by the appropriate EPC, whichever is
greater; and
• MMs responding to an RFQ must
maintain a continuous market in that
series for a subsequent 30-second period
(or for some other time specified by the
appropriate EPC) or until his/her quote
is filled in its entirety. A MM may
change his/her quotes during this 30second period but may not cancel them
without replacing them. If the MM does
cancel without replacing the quote, his/
her response to the RFQ would not
count toward the MM’s response rate
requirement set forth above. A MM
would be considered to have responded
to the RFQ if he/she has a quote in the
market for the series at the time the RFQ
is received and he/she maintains it for
the appropriate period of time.
5 CBOE Rule 8.1 provides that the term ‘‘MarketMaker’’ includes Remote Market-Makers, as defined
in CBOE Rule 8.4.
6 CBOE Rule 8.7(d) governs the quoting
obligations for MMs in Hybrid classes.
7 These requirements are based on similar
requirements contained in CBOE Rule 44.4(b).
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Proposed CBOE Rule 8.14(b)(4)
provides that in order to allow a
multiply-listed product trade without a
DPM or LMM, the Exchange will need
to amend its Market-Maker obligation
rules (and receive Commission approval
thereof) to indicate how orders will be
submitted to other exchanges on behalf
of Market-Makers in accordance with
the Intermarket Options Linkage Plan
requirements.
II. Index Classes Trading With an
LMM: LMM Obligations
The Exchange operates an LMM
system in several index classes. Current
CBOE Rule 8.15, Lead Market-Makers
and Supplemental Market-Makers,
governs the LMM appointment process
and imposes obligations upon LMMs.
The Exchange proposes to adopt new
CBOE Rule 8.15A, Lead Market Makers
in Hybrid Classes, which mimics
current CBOE Rule 8.15 with few
changes. 8 As an initial matter, the
Exchange eliminates reference to
Supplemental Market-Makers as they
would not exist in Hybrid. Next, with
respect to appointments of LMMs, the
Exchange eliminates all references in
the proposed rules to ‘‘zones’’ as LMMs
in Hybrid would not be assigned to
zones. Instead, there would only be one
LMM at any time in a particular class.
The Exchange anticipates that, in any
given class, there may be several
approved LMMs; however, only one
LMM would function at any given time.
Current CBOE Rule 8.15(b) governs
LMM obligations and the Exchange
proposes to adopt similar obligations in
proposed paragraph (b) of CBOE Rule
8.15A. In this regard, the Exchange
proposes to adopt in paragraph (b)(i) of
proposed CBOE Rule 8.15A a
continuous quoting obligation to
mandate LMMs in a class to quote a
legal width market in 90% of the option
series. This requirement would apply at
all times, not just during the opening
rotation. Proposed paragraph (b)(ii)
would obligate LMMs to assure that
their displayed market quotations are
honored for at least the number of
contracts prescribed pursuant to CBOE
Rule 8.51 (i.e., the firm quote rule).
Proposed paragraph (b)(iii) requires an
LMM to perform the above obligations
for a period of one (1) expiration month
commencing on the first day following
an expiration. Failure to perform such
obligations for such time may result in
suspension of up to three (3) months
from trading in all series of the option
class. Proposed paragraph (b)(iv)
requires LMMs to participate in the
8 The Exchange proposes to amend CBOE Rule
8.15 to limits its application to non-Hybrid classes.
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Hybrid Opening System (as described in
CBOE Rule 6.2B). As such, LMMs
would be required to submit quotes
during the opening rotation. Proposed
paragraph (v) requires LMMs to respond
to any open outcry request for quote by
a floor broker with a two-sided quote
complying with the current quote width
requirements of CBOE Rule 8.7(b)(iv) for
a minimum of ten (10) contracts for nonbroker-dealer orders and one (1)
contract for broker-dealer orders.
The Exchange also proposes to modify
rules to accommodate trading in
multiply listed classes that would be
subject to the Intermarket Options
Linkage. DPMs currently handle linkage
functions with respect to routing of
linkage orders to other markets on
behalf of customer orders and
representing inbound linkage orders
from other markets that are not
automatically executed on the CBOE.
The Exchange believes the DPMs
linkage obligations can be carried out by
Order Book Officials (‘‘OBOs’’) and
LMMs for Index option classes on the
Hybrid Trading System that are assigned
an LMM. The Exchange states that, in
essence, OBOs would represent inbound
linkage order and would be responsible
for transmitting outbound linkage orders
on behalf of underlying customer orders
but would do so using the LMMs
trading account and with instruction
and input from the LMM. An LMM, as
opposed to a DPM, currently does not
have agency obligations. For this reason,
the Exchange proposes to add an LMM
obligation in proposed paragraph (vi) of
proposed CBOE Rule 8.15A to require
an LMM, in multiply-listed products, to
act as agent for orders routed to other
exchanges that are participants in the
Intermarket Options Linkage Plan.9 The
proposed paragraph also provides that
an LMM’s account would be used for
Principal Acting as Agent (‘‘P/A’’) and
Satisfaction orders routed by the OBO
for the benefit of an underlying
customer order, and the LMM would be
responsible for any charges incurred
from the execution of such orders.
The Exchange proposed to make a
corresponding change to CBOE Rule
7.4(a)(2) to permit OBOs to receive
Linkage orders from exchanges that are
participants in the Intermarket Options
Linkage Plan (other than CBOE).10 In
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 43086
(July 28, 2000), 65 FR 48023 (Aug. 4, 2000) (order
approving the Options Intermarket Linkage Plan
submitted by the American Stock Exchange LLC,
CBOE, and International Securities Exchange LLC
(‘‘ISE’’)).
10 The Exchange makes minor changes to CBOE
Rules 7.4(a)(1) and (b)(iv), and Interpretations and
Policies .06 thereto, to include references to CBOE
Rule 6.45B in each place where CBOE Rule 6.45A
is mentioned.
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9 See
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this regard, the proposed change to
CBOE Rule 7.4(a)(2) also provide that,
for Index option classes on the Hybrid
Trading System that are not assigned a
DPM, the OBO shall be responsible for
(1) routing linkage P/A and Satisfaction
orders (utilizing the LMM’s account) to
other markets based on prior written
instructions that must be provided by
the LMM to the OBO; and (2) handling
all linkage orders or portions of linkage
orders received by the Exchange that are
not automatically executed. This
proposed amendment to CBOE Rule
7.4(a)(2) provides OBOs with the ability
to route outbound linkage orders to
other exchanges and to handle inbound
linkage orders received from other
exchanges. In this regard, orders routed
by the OBO in accordance with this rule
would be routed in accordance with
written instructions provided by the
LMM.11 With respect to handling
inbound linkage orders, OBOs would
handle only those orders that do not
automatically execute via the
Exchange’s systems. The CBOE notes
that the vast majority of inbound linkage
orders that receive executions are
automatically executed.
There are some obligations currently
applicable in CBOE Rule 8.15 that the
Exchange does not propose to adopt in
CBOE Rule 8.15A. First, the Exchange
proposes not to adopt the requirement
that an LMM facilitate imbalances of
customer orders in all series.12 Instead,
the Exchange proposes to replace this
obligation with a requirement that
LMMs respond to any open outcry RFQ
with a two-sided legal-width quote. In
practice, LMMs facilitate order
imbalances in open outcry. Accordingly,
the Exchange believes that obligating an
LMM to respond to all floor broker
RFQs should achieve the same result.
Second, the Exchange also proposes to
not adopt in CBOE Rule 8.15A the
language contained in CBOE Rule
8.15(d). CBOE Rule 8.15(d) operates
under the assumption that only the
LMM disseminates a quote, for which
the entire trading crowd is required
under CBOE Rule 8.51 to be firm. In a
Hybrid system, each MM posts its own
quotes, hence there is no need for MMs
to know which variables an LMM uses
in its pricing calculation.
III. LMM Participation Entitlement
Today, LMMs do not receive
participation entitlements nor does
CBOE Rule 8.87 address granting a
participation entitlement to LMMs.
11 All linkage fees incurred for routing P/A and
Satisfaction orders for the benefit of underlying
orders would be borne by the LMM.
12 CBOE Rule 8.15(b)(2).
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Because LMMs serve in much the same
capacity as a DPM and perform many of
the same functions as an e-DPM, the
Exchange believes that it is reasonable
to allow the LMM to receive a
participation entitlement. Accordingly,
the Exchange proposes to adopt new
CBOE Rule 8.15B, Participation
Entitlement of LMMs, which is based on
CBOE Rule 8.87, Participation
Entitlement of DPMs and e-DPMs.
As proposed, paragraph (a) would
allow the appropriate Market
Performance Committee to establish, on
a class by class basis, a participation
entitlement formula that is applicable to
LMMs. Proposed paragraph (b) states
that, to be entitled to a participation
entitlement, the LMM must be quoting
at the best bid/offer on the Exchange
and the LMM may not be allocated a
total quantity greater than the quantity
for which the LMM is quoting at the
best bid/offer on the Exchange.13
Paragraph (c) establishes the
percentages of the participation
entitlement at the same levels currently
in effect in CBOE Rule 8.87, which
means that the LMM participation
entitlement shall be: 50% when there is
one Market-Maker also quoting at the
best bid/offer on the Exchange; 40%
when there are two Market-Makers also
quoting at the best bid/offer on the
Exchange; and 30% when there are
three or more Market-Makers also
quoting at the best bid/offer on the
Exchange. If more than one LMM is
entitled to a participation entitlement,
such entitlement shall be distributed
equally among all eligible LMMs
provided, however, that an LMM may
not be allocated a total quantity greater
than the quantity for which the LMM is
quoting at the best bid/offer on the
Exchange.
Finally, proposed paragraph (c) also
allows the appropriate Market
Performance Committee (‘‘MPC’’) to
determine, on a class-by-class basis, to
decrease the LMM participation
entitlement percentages from the
percentages specified in paragraph (c).
The Exchange believes that this ability
to decrease the participation entitlement
is more important on the index product
side, where trading crowds often are
significantly larger than they are on the
equity side. For example, awarding an
LMM a 30% entitlement in a product
with 100 quoters could be
disproportionate. For this reason, the
appropriate MPC may lower the
percentages. Any such reductions
would be announced to the membership
via Regulatory Circular in advance of
implementation. The Exchange states
that, in the unlikely event the Exchange
seeks to increase the participation
entitlement, obviously it will submit a
‘‘regular-way’’ rule filing to the
Commission.
The Exchange believes it is reasonable
to grant LMMs a participation
entitlement for several reasons, chief
among them being the LMM would
perform many of the same functions that
DPMs perform. First, an LMM, like a
DPM, has enhanced quoting obligations,
as evidenced by the proposed 90%
continuous quoting obligation. In this
regard, MMs have only a 60%
continuous quoting obligation, which
means that LMMs must quote 50% more
series than MMs.14 Second, an LMM’s
proposed obligations are as stringent as
are those of e-DPMs, who also receive
participation entitlements. In this
regard, e-DPMs, who share in the
participation entitlement pursuant to
CBOE Rule 8.87, have the same 90%
continuous quoting obligation as
proposed herein for LMMs.15 Third,
LMMs are required to participate in the
Hybrid Opening System in the same
fashion as DPMs, while there is no such
requirement for MMs. These heightened
obligations justify the granting of a
participation entitlement to LMMs.
13 The participation entitlement is based on the
number of contracts remaining after all public
customer orders in the book at the best bid/offer on
the Exchange have been satisfied.
14 Mathematically, a 90% quoting obligation is
50% greater than a 60% quoting obligation ((90–
60)/60).
15 See CBOE Rule 8.93(i).
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IV. Allocation of Trades
Current CBOE Rule 6.45A governs the
allocation of trades on the Hybrid
System. The Exchange proposes to
adopt new CBOE Rule 6.45B, which is
substantially similar in most respects to
CBOE Rule 6.45A, and restrict its
application to index classes. The
Exchange proposes to amend current
CBOE Rule 6.45A, therefore, to limit its
applicability to equity classes only.
A. Allocation of Incoming Electronic
Orders: CBOE Rule 6.45B(a)
Regarding the allocation of incoming
electronic orders, CBOE Rule 6.45B(a)
provides the appropriate EPC with the
ability to adopt on a class by class basis
one of two allocation models, both of
which have been approved by the
Commission in different contexts. The
first allocation model is a scaled-down
version of the Exchange’s Screen-Based
Trading (‘‘SBT’’) Rule 43.1, while the
second allocation model is the
Exchange’s current Ultimate Matching
Algorithm (‘‘UMA’’). The Exchange
believes it appropriate for the EPC to
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28335
make these determinations because it
has the greatest familiarity with the
trading dynamics of each product under
its jurisdiction, which makes it bestpositioned to determine which
allocation model to utilize in order to
enhance the competitiveness of the
Exchange in that product.16 For
example, the EPC may determine that
trading of a particular product would be
enhanced by utilizing a strict price-time
allocation model. At the same time, the
EPC may determine that a second index
product, which perhaps does not trade
as actively as the first index product,
may be better suited to using UMA for
its allocation model. The ability to
choose from several allocation models
provides flexibility to the EPC to choose
the allocation model it believes is bestsuited for a particular product.
1. CBOE Rule 6.45B(a)(i): Price-Time or
Pro-Rata Priority
The first allocation model comes from
the Exchange’s SBT rules and is
substantially reproduced in proposed
paragraph (a)(i). Pursuant to this model,
the Exchange may on a class by class
basis adopt either a price-time or prorata allocation model.17 Accordingly,
the EPC committee would determine
whether to utilize a price-time model in
which the first quote or order at the best
price has priority. Alternatively, the
committee may determine to utilize a
pro-rata priority model whereby the size
of an individual’s allocation of an
incoming order is a function of the
relative size of his/her quote/order
compared to all others at the same price.
Additionally, the Exchange may
determine to utilize one or two priority
overlays in any class using a price-time
or pro-rata allocation model: Public
customer priority 18 or participation
entitlement priority.19 A priority
overlay functions as an exception to the
general priority rule in effect. Under the
public customer overlay, public
customers have priority over all others,
and multiple public customer orders are
16 The ‘‘trading dynamics’’ of a particular product
refers to numerous factors including, but not
limited to: Type of order flow (customer vs.
institutional); size of order flow (small vs. large);
and where execution occurs (in open outcry or
electronically).
17 See CBOE Rule 43.1(a)(1) (price-time priority)
and (a)(2) (pro rata priority). The ISE utilizes a pro
rata priority model for market-makers and noncustomers (see ISE Rule 713.01) while the Boston
Options Exchange (‘‘BOX’’) utilizes the price-time
priority model (see BOX Trading Rules, Chapter V,
Sec. 16).
18 See CBOE Rule 43.1(b)(1). Under the public
customer priority model, public customers at the
highest bid or lowest offer will have priority over
non-public customers at the same price.
19 See CBOE Rule 43.1(b)(3) (trade participation
right priority).
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ranked based on time priority. Under
the participation entitlement overlay,
DPMs/e-DPMs/LMMs at the best price
receive their participation entitlement
provided their order/quote is at the best
price on the Exchange.
As an example, in a class using pricetime priority with a public customer
priority overlay, the first order/quote at
the best price has priority, unless there
is a public customer order at that best
price, in which case the public customer
moves to the front of the line and takes
priority (up to the size of his/her order).
In this example, after the public
customer order is satisfied, any
remainder of the order would be
allocated using the price-time priority
principles.
Both priority overlays may be in effect
in a particular class at one time or,
alternatively, neither need be
operational. The participation right
overlay is akin to the DPM participation
entitlement. In determining which
overlays would be in effect, the EPC is
bound by the requirement that it may
not offer a participation entitlement
unless it also offers public customer
priority and that the public customer
priority overlay applies before the
participation entitlement does.20
2. CBOE Rule 6.45B(a)(ii): UMA
Under the proposal, the appropriate
EPC would have the ability to use the
allocation method currently used in all
classes trading on Hybrid. When a
market participant is quoting alone at
the disseminated CBOE BBO and is not
subsequently matched in the quote by
other market participants prior to
execution, it would be entitled to
receive incoming electronic order(s) up
to the size of its quote. In this respect,
market participants quoting alone at the
BBO have priority. When more than one
market participant is quoting at the
BBO, inbound electronic orders shall be
allocated pursuant to UMA. UMA
rewards market participants quoting at
the best price with allocations of
incoming orders. The UMA formula is a
weighted average consisting of two
components, one based on the number
of participants quoting at the best price
(Component A), and the second based
on the relative size of each participant’s
quote (Component B), as described
below.
Component A: This is the parity
component of UMA. In this component,
UMA treats as equal all market
participants quoting at the relevant best
bid or best offer (or both). Accordingly,
the percentage used for Component A is
an equal percentage, derived by
20 See
proposed CBOE Rule 6.45B(a)(i)(2)(D).
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dividing 100 by the number of market
participants quoting at the best price.
For instance, if there are four (4) market
participants quoting at the best price,
each is assigned 25% for Component A
(or 100/4). This component rewards and
incents market participants that quote at
a better price than do their counterparts
even if they quote for a smaller size.
Component B: This size prorata
component is designed to reward and
incent market participants to quote with
size. As such, the percentage used for
Component B of the Allocation
Algorithm formula is that percentage
that the size of each market participant’s
quote at the best price represents
relative to the total number of contracts
in the disseminated quote. For example,
if the disseminated quote represents the
quotes of market makers X, Y, and Z
who quote for 20, 30, and 50 contracts
respectively, then the percentages
assigned under Component B are 20%
for X, 30% for Y, and 50% for Z.
Final Weighting: The final weighting,
which shall be determined by the
appropriate EPC, shall be a weighted
average of the percentages derived for
Components A and B multiplied by the
size of the incoming order. Initially, the
weighting of Components A and B shall
be equal, represented mathematically by
the formula: ((Component A Percentage
+ Component B Percentage)/2) *
incoming order size.
Under current CBOE Rule 6.45A, the
appropriate index floor procedures
committee has the ability, for index
options and options on ETFs, to vary the
weights of Components A and B on a
product by product basis.21 Proposed
CBOE Rule 6.45B retains this flexibility.
All other aspects of the UMA
methodology remain unchanged, with
the exception of the participation
entitlement, as described below.
Currently, the appropriate committee
establishes the participation entitlement
methodology, which generally must be
either: the entitlement percentage
established by CBOE Rule 8.87 or the
greater of the DPM’s (or e-DPM’s) UMA
share or the amount the DPM/e-DPM
would be entitled to by virtue of CBOE
Rule 8.87.22 The Exchange proposes in
CBOE Rule 6.45B(a)(ii)(C) to retain this
provision (simply adding references to
LMMs) and to add a third alternative,
which would allow the Exchange to not
award a participation entitlement.23 In
21 The Exchange proposes to delete this section
from current CBOE Rule 6.45A and move it to
CBOE Rule 6.45B.
22 See current CBOE Rule 6.45A(a)(i)(C).
23 The Exchange also amends the references to
CBOE Rule 8.87 to include references to new CBOE
Rule 8.15B. As such, CBOE Rule 8.87 will govern
participation entitlements for DPMs and e-DPMs
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this regard, proposed paragraph
(a)(ii)(C) incorporates this change by
stating that the amount of the DPM’s (or
LMM’s or e-DPM’s) entitlement would
be equal to the amount it otherwise
would receive by virtue of the operation
of UMA. Aside from this change, the
proposed participation entitlement as it
relates to the allocation of incoming
electronic orders pursuant to UMA
would operate the same as it does today.
B. Allocation of Orders in Open Outcry
With respect to the allocation of
orders in the trading crowd, proposed
CBOE Rule 6.45B(b) would govern. This
rule is substantially similar to current
CBOE Rule 6.45A(b). The section
‘‘Allocation of Orders Represented in
the Trading Crowd’’ provides two
alternative methods for allocating trades
occurring in open outcry depending on
whether there are any broker-dealer
(‘‘BD’’) orders in the book.24 If there are
no BD orders in the book when the trade
occurs in open outcry, allocation would
be as it is today (i.e., first to respond
may take 100%). If, however, there are
BD orders in the book, the rule provides
an alternative allocation mode. The first
person to respond in open outcry would
be entitled to take up to 70% of the
order, the second person to respond
may take 70% of the balance, and all
others who responded (including those
in the book) shall participate in the
remainder of the order pursuant to the
UMA allocation methodology, as is
currently the case. Throughout both
methods, public customers have
absolute priority.
The CBOE Hybrid System would
continue to utilize the exception to the
general priority rules for complex orders
in index products. As such, the
Exchange proposes to incorporate the
existing provision contained in CBOE
Rule 6.45(e) and 6.45A(b)(iii). Under
this rule, a member holding a spread,
straddle, or combination order (or a
stock-option order or security futureoption order as defined in CBOE Rule
1.1(ii)(b) and CBOE Rule 1.1(zz)(b),
respectively) and bidding (offering) on a
net debit or credit basis (in a multiple
of the minimum increment) may
execute the order with another member
without giving priority to equivalent
bids (offers) in the trading crowd or in
the electronic book, provided at least
one leg of the order betters the
corresponding bid (offer) in the book.
Stock-option orders and security futureoption orders, as defined in CBOE Rule
while new CBOE Rule 8.15B will govern
participation entitlements for LMMs. CBOE Rule
8.15B is discussed in greater detail supra.
24 A broker-dealer order is an order for the
account of a non-public customer broker-dealer.
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1.1(ii)(a) and CBOE Rule 1.1(zz)(a),
respectively, have priority over bids
(offers) of the trading crowd but not over
bids (offers) of public customers in the
limit order book.
C. Interaction of Market Participant’s
Quotes/Orders With Orders in the
Electronic Book
The Exchange proposes to adopt
CBOE Rule 6.45B(c) to govern the
interaction of market participants’
quotes or orders with orders in the book.
This rule, with minor modifications,
operates in the same manner as does
existing CBOE Rule 6.45A(c), which
governs the allocation of orders resting
in the Exchange’s electronic book
(‘‘book’’ or ‘‘Ebook’’) among market
participants. Generally, under the
existing rule, if only one market
participant interacts with the order in
the book, he/she would be entitled to
full priority. If, however, more than one
market participant attempts to interact
with the same order in the book, a
‘‘quote trigger’’ process initiates. Under
the quote trigger process, the first
market participant to interact with the
book order starts a counting period
lasting N-seconds whereby each market
participant that submits an order within
that ‘‘N-second period’’ becomes part of
the ‘‘N-second group’’ and is entitled to
share in the allocation of that order via
the formula contained in the rule.
The Exchange proposes minor
modifications to the operation of the
current rule. First, the second paragraph
of proposed section (c) provides that if
the appropriate EPC has determined that
the allocation of incoming electronic
orders shall be pursuant to price-time
priority as described in CBOE Rule
6.45B(a)(i), then the allocation of orders
in the Electronic Book pursuant to
paragraph (c) must also be based on
time-priority (i.e., allocated to the first
market participant to interact with the
order in the book, up to the size of that
market participant’s order). In all other
instances (i.e., when pro-rata priority or
UMA is in effect), the allocation of the
book order would be as it is today (i.e.,
allocation via the ‘‘N-second group’’).
Second, whereas the N-second timer
must be uniform across equity classes,
this proposed rule allows for different
durations on a class-by-class basis. The
sizes of index option trading crowds
vary considerably, from perhaps five
traders in a less-active class to more
than one hundred traders in options on
the S&P 500 (‘‘SPX’’). The Exchange
states that a 5-second timer in the SPX
could result in numerous traders
executing against the same order, which
could mean very small allocations and
rounding nightmares. The ability to vary
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the timer would allow the EPC to set a
considerably shorter time-period. The
Exchange states that, as with equities,
changes to the timers would be
announced to the membership via
Regulatory Circular.
D. Interaction of Market Participants’
Quotes
The Exchange also proposes to adopt
CBOE Rule 6.45B(d) governing the
interaction of quotes when they are
locked. Because Hybrid allows for the
simultaneous entry of quotes by
multiple market participants, there
would be instances in which quotes
from competing market participants
become locked. Currently, CBOE Rule
6.45A(d) provides that when the quotes
of two market participants interact (i.e.,
‘‘quote lock’’), either party has one (1)
second during which it may move its
quote without obligation to trade with
the other party. If, however, the quotes
remain locked at the conclusion of one
second, the quotes trade in full against
each other. Proposed CBOE Rule
6.45B(d) is based on the equity rule
(CBOE Rule 6.45A(d)) with one
modification relating to the length of the
timer. The proposal allows the
appropriate EPC to vary by product the
length of the quote lock timer provided
it does not exceed one (1) second.25 The
ability to vary the timer by product is
more important in an index setting
where there are larger trading crowds
than there are in an equity setting. In the
event the appropriate committee
determines to eliminate the timer (i.e.,
set it to zero seconds), the Exchange
would not be required to send out the
quote update notification otherwise
required in paragraph (d)(i)(B).
Additionally, the Exchange proposes
to amend paragraph (e) to CBOE Rule
6.45A in order to remove references to
expired dates. Finally, the Exchange
removes reference to the listing of index
options and options on ETFs, as this
would now be addressed in the
introductory paragraph of proposed
CBOE Rule 6.45B.
V. Other Changes
A. HOSS: CBOE Rule 6.2B
The Exchange proposes to amend
certain aspects of its opening rule,
CBOE Rule 6.2B, Hybrid Opening
System (‘‘HOSS’’). HOSS establishes
opening procedures and, today, only
applies in classes in which there are
DPMs. The changes proposed herein
would allow HOSS to be utilized in
classes in which there is either an LMM,
DPM, or neither.
25 Equity classes utilize a one-second timer
across-the-board.
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The first change, to paragraph (a),
provides that HOSS would accept
orders and quotes for a period of time
prior to 8:30 a.m. Central Time. The
absence of an underlying security for
index options necessitates this change.
Similarly, the second change to
paragraph (a) allows the opening
process to begin after 8:30 a.m., as
opposed to when the underlying
security opens. The third change to
paragraph (a) obligates the appointed
LMM in the class to submit opening
quotes. The purpose of this requirement
is to ensure the existence of a quote so
that the class may open. This is the
same requirement that exists for DPMs.
The Exchange proposes to amend
paragraph (b) to provide that in classes
without a DPM, an expected opening
price would be calculated if there is a
quote from either an LMM or MM in the
class. This requirement recognizes that
because a class may trade without a
DPM or LMM, the opening procedure
would need to operate with only quotes
from MMs. Similarly, the proposed
change to paragraph (e) provides that
HOSS would not open a class unless
there is a quote from either a MM or
LMM with an appointment in the class.
This is equivalent to the equities side,
where a class will not open without a
quote from the DPM.
B. CBOE Rules 6.1 and 6.2
The Exchange also proposes to amend
Interpretation and Policy .04 to CBOE
Rule 6.1 and Interpretation and Policy
.01 to Rule 6.2 by inserting the term
‘‘LMM’’ next to every reference to DPM.
As LMMs would perform essentially the
same functions as DPMs, this change is
necessary. The Exchange also proposes
in CBOE Rule 6.2 to eliminate reference
to the term ‘‘Board Broker’’ since there
is no such person anymore.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade on the Exchange’s Hybrid System
index options and options on ETFs
without a DPM pursuant to allocation
models that the Commission has
previously approved. For the reasons
stated above, the Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change, as amended,
is consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Act 26 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) 27 in
particular, in that it is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest.
26 15
27 15
E:\FR\FM\17MYN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
17MYN1
28338
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 94 / Tuesday, May 17, 2005 / Notices
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change, as amended,
will impose any burden on competition
that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding, or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
the Commission will:
(A) By order approve such proposed
rule change; or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with
the Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2004–87 on the
subject line.
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the CBOE. All
comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2004–87 and should
be submitted on or before June 7, 2005.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.28
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–2441 Filed 5–16–05; 8:45 am]
15:22 May 16, 2005
Jkt 205001
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.8
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–2442 Filed 5–16–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
[Release No. 34–51682; File No. SR–ISE–
2004–27]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Order Approving a
Proposed Rule Change Relating to the
Hybrid Opening System
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
International Securities Exchange, Inc.;
Order Approving Proposed Rule
Change and Amendments No. 1 and
No. 2 Relating to Trading Options on
Reduced Values of the NYSE U.S. 100
Index, the NYSE International 100
Index, the NYSE World Leaders Index,
and the NYSE TMT Index, Including
Long-Term Options
May 9, 2005.
May 11, 2005.
[Release No. 34–51670; File No. SR–CBOE–
2005–27]
On March 25, 2005, the Chicago
Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
Paper Comments
proposed rule change that would
• Send paper comments in triplicate
require e-DPMs to submit opening
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
quotes during the HOSS opening
Securities and Exchange Commission,
rotation for every series in each Hybrid
450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC
class to which any e-DPM is allocated.
20549–0609.
The proposed rule change was
All submissions should refer to File
published for comment in the Federal
Number SR–CBOE–2004–87. This file
Register on April 7, 2005.3 The
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the Commission received no comments on
the proposal.
Commission process and review your
The Commission finds that the
comments more efficiently, please use
proposed rule change is consistent with
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
28 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
submission, all subsequent
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51459
(March 31, 2005), 70 FR 17731.
amendments, all written statements
VerDate jul<14>2003
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities
exchange 4 and, in particular, the
requirements of Section 6 of the Act 5
and the rules and regulations
thereunder. The Commission
specifically finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act 6 in that it should help to
provide greater liquidity during opening
rotations, thereby lessening the
possibility that a Hybrid option class
might be unable to open.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
section 19(b)(2) of the Act,7 that the
proposed rule change (SR–CBOE–2005–
27) be approved.
PO 00000
Frm 00070
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
I. Introduction
On July 23, 2004, the International
Securities Exchange, Inc. (‘‘ISE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposal to trade options
on three broad-based indexes and one
narrow-based index, whose components
currently trade on the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘NYSE’’). The ISE
submitted Amendments No. 1 and No.
4 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission notes that it has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
5 15 U.S.C. 78f.
6 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
7 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
8 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
E:\FR\FM\17MYN1.SGM
17MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 94 (Tuesday, May 17, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 28326-28338]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E5-2441]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-51680; File No. SR-CBOE-2004-87]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment
Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto Relating to Trading Rules on the Hybrid System for
Index Options and Options on ETFs
May 10, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on December 17, 2004, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(``CBOE'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the CBOE.
On March 23, 2005, the CBOE submitted Amendment No. 1 to the proposed
rule change.\3\ On April 26, 2005, the CBOE submitted Amendment No. 2
to the proposed rule change.\4\ The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change, as amended,
from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the originally filed
proposed rule change.
\4\ Amendment No. 2 replaced and superseded the originally filed
proposed rule change and Amendment No. 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt index hybrid trading rules
applicable to classes in which there are Designated Primary Market-
Makers (``DPMs''), Lead Market-Makers (``LMMs'') or, alternatively,
Market-Makers (``MMs''). Below is the text of the proposed rule change,
as amended. Proposed new language is in italics; proposed deletions are
in [brackets].
Rule 6.1 Days and Hours of Business
* * * * *
[[Page 28327]]
Interpretations and Policies
.01-.03 No change.
.04 For those option classes and within such time periods as the
appropriate Floor Procedure Committee, MTS or the President of the
Exchange may designate, members may, prior to the scheduled opening
rotation, enter option market quote indications based upon the
anticipated opening price of the security underlying such designated
option class. This interpretation will not impose upon members an
affirmative responsibility to provide and post pre-opening option
market quote indicators. Generally, pre-opening option market quote
indications would be provided by members for options classes whose
underlying security is sold over-the-counter and those option classes
whose underlying security shows little market volatility. The following
procedures shall be followed by members and the Order Book Official,
[or] DPM, or LMM when posting pre-opening option market quote
indications.
(a) For those options classes designated as eligible for pre-
opening option market quote indications the OBO, [or] DPM, or LMM
shall, no earlier than 8:15 a.m. (CT), request market quote indications
from the members present in the trading crowd.
(b) The members and DPM or LMM may then provide pre-opening option
market quote indications at which time the OBO, [or] DPM, or LMM shall
post these indications. Upon the opening of the underlying security and
in no case earlier than 8:30 a.m. (CT) the OBO, [or] DPM, or LMM shall
request verbal confirmation from the trading crowd that such pre-
opening option market quote indications reflect the actual market and
constitute valid opening quotations. If the crowd indicates that such
pre-opening option market quote indications reflect the actual market
and constitute valid opening quotations, the OBO, [or] DPM, or LMM
shall determine that a simultaneous opening rotation has occurred. If
they do not confirm the indications, an opening rotation in accordance
with applicable Exchange Rules for all series in which floor brokers in
the crowd or the Book hold executable limit or market orders will be
held. After such orders have been executed, the OBO, [or] DPM, or LMM
shall declare the option class open and the series subject to
applicable Exchange Rules.
(c) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b), the OBO, [or] DPM, or
LMM shall direct that an opening rotation take place pursuant to
applicable exchange Rules if (i) the OBO, [or] DPM, or LMM fails to
receive market quote indications; or (ii) the underlying security opens
substantially higher or lower than the opening price anticipated by the
crowd that provided the pre-opening market quote indications; or (iii)
there are substantial order imbalances affecting the options class; or
(iv) for such other reasons as appropriate Floor Officials, the OBO,
the DPM, or LMM or the Exchange may determine.
* * * * *
Rule 6.2 Trading Rotations
* * * * *
Interpretations and Policies
.01 (a) Trading rotations shall be employed at the opening of the
Exchange each business day. For each class of option contracts that has
been approved for trading, the opening rotation shall be conducted by
the [Board Broker,] Designated Primary Market-Maker (``DPM''), Lead
Market-Maker (``LMM''), or Order Book Official (``OBO'') acting in such
class of options. The opening rotation in each class of options shall
be held promptly following the opening of the underlying security on
the principal market where it is traded or after 8:30 a.m. for index
options. As a rule, a [Board Broker,] DPM, LMM, or OBO acting in more
than one class of options should open them in the same order in which
the underlying securities are opened.
(b) In conducting each such opening rotation, the [Board Broker,]
DPM, LMM, or OBO should ordinarily first open the one or more series of
options of a given class having the nearest expiration, then proceed to
the series of options having the next most distant expiration, and so
forth, until all series have been opened. If both puts and calls
covering the same underlying security are traded, the [Board Broker,]
DPM, LMM, or OBO shall determine which type of option will open first,
and shall alternate the opening of put series and call series. A [Board
Broker,] DPM, LMM, or OBO may conduct the opening rotation in another
manner only with the approval of two Floor Officials or at the
direction of the appropriate Floor Procedure Committee. A modified
opening rotation such as that described in Interpretation .02 to Rule
24.13 may be conducted for certain index options classes.
(c) In the event an underlying security has not opened within a
reasonable time after 8:30 a.m. (Chicago time), the [Board Broker,]
DPM, LMM, or OBO acting in option contracts on such security shall
report the delay to a Floor Official and an inquiry shall be made to
determine the cause of the delay. The opening rotation for option
contracts in such security shall be delayed until the underlying
security has opened unless two Floor Officials determine that the
interests of a fair and orderly market are best served by opening
trading in the option contracts.
(d) No change.
.02-.05 No change.
Rule 6.2B Hybrid Opening System
(a) For a period of time before the opening of trading in the
underlying security (or in the case of index options, prior to 8:30
a.m., CT), as determined by the appropriate Floor Procedure Committee
(FPC) and announced to the membership via Regulatory Circular, the
Hybrid System will accept orders and quotes. The Hybrid System will
disseminate to market participants (as defined in Rule 6.45A or 6.45B)
information about resting orders in the Book that remain from the prior
business day and any orders submitted before the opening. At a randomly
selected time within a number of seconds after the primary market for
the underlying security disseminates the opening trade or the opening
quote (or after 8:30 a.m. for index options unless unusual
circumstances exist), the System initiates the opening procedure and
sends a notice (``Opening Notice'') to market participants who may then
submit their opening quotes. The DPM or any appointed LMM for the class
must enter opening quotes. Spread orders and contingency orders do not
participate in the opening trade or in the determination of the opening
price.
(b) After the Opening Notice is sent, the System will calculate and
provide the Expected Opening Price (``EOP'') and expected opening size
(``EOS'') given the current resting orders during the EOP Period (``EOP
Period''). The appropriate FPC will establish the duration of the EOP
Period on a class basis at between five and sixty seconds. The EOP,
which will be calculated and disseminated to market participants every
few seconds, is the price at which the greatest number of orders in the
Book are expected to trade. After the Opening Notice is sent, quotes
and orders may be submitted without restriction. An EOP may only be
calculated if: (i) there are market orders in the Book, or the Book is
crossed (highest bid is higher than the lowest offer) or locked
(highest bid equals lowest offer), and (ii) the DPM's quote (or if
there is no DPM appointed to the class, at least one quote from either
a market-maker or LMM with an appointment in the class) is present and
complies with the legal width quote requirements of Rule 8.7(b)(iv).
(c)-(d) No change.
[[Page 28328]]
(e) The System will not open a series if one of the following
conditions is met:
(i) In classes in which a DPM has been appointed, [T]there is no
quote from the DPM for the series. In classes in which no DPM has been
appointed, there is no quote from at least one market-maker or LMM with
an appointment in the class;
(ii)-(iii) No change.
(f)-(i) No change.
Rule 6.45A Priority and Allocation of Equity Option Trades on the [for]
CBOE Hybrid System
Generally: The rules of priority and order allocation procedures
set forth in this rule shall apply only to equity option classes
designated by the Exchange to be traded on the CBOE Hybrid System and
has no applicability to index option and options on ETF classes. The
term ``market participant'' as used throughout this rule refers to a
Market-Maker, an in-crowd DPM, an e-DPM, a Remote Market-Maker, and a
floor broker representing orders in the trading crowd. The term ``in-
crowd market participant'' only includes an in-crowd Market-Maker, in-
crowd DPM, and floor broker representing orders in the trading crowd.
(a) Allocation of Incoming Electronic Orders: The Exchange shall
apply, for each class of options, the following rules of trading
priority.
(i) * * *
(A) No change.
(B) Allocation
(1) No change.
(2) * * *
Component A: No change.
Component B: No change.
Final Weighting: The final weighting formula for equity options,
which shall be determined by the appropriate FPC and apply uniformly
across all options under its jurisdiction, shall be a weighted average
of the percentages derived for Components A and B multiplied by the
size of the incoming order. Initially, the weighting of components A
and B shall be equal, represented mathematically by the formula:
((Component A Percentage + Component B Percentage)/2) * incoming order
size. [The final weighting formula for index options and options on
ETFs shall be established by the appropriate FPC and may vary by
product. Changes made to the percentage weightings of Components A and
B shall be announced to the membership via Regulatory Circular at least
one day before implementation of the change.]
(C) No change.
(b) No change.
(c) Interaction of Market Participant's Quotes and/or Orders with
Orders in Electronic Book
* * * * *
(i) No change.
(ii) * * *
Component A: No change.
Component B: No change.
Final Weighting: The final weighting formula for equity options,
which shall be determined by the appropriate FPC and apply uniformly
across all options under its jurisdiction, shall be a weighted average
of the percentages derived for Components A and B, multiplied by the
size of the order(s) in the electronic book. Initially, the weighting
of components A and B shall be equal, represented mathematically by the
formula: ((Component A Percentage + Component B Percentage)/2) *
electronic book order size.
[The final weighting formula for index options and options on ETFs
shall be established by the appropriate FPC and may vary by product.
Changes made to the percentage weightings of Components A and B shall
be announced to the membership via Regulatory Circular at least one day
before implementation of the change.]
(iii) No change.
(d) No change.
(e) Classes Trading on Hybrid
[By December 31, 2003, Hybrid will be operational in CBOE's 200
most active equity option classes and, by December 31, 2004, Hybrid
will be operational in CBOE's 500 most active equity option classes.]
The Exchange intends to implement Hybrid floorwide in all other equity
classes by the fourth quarter of 2006. [Index option classes and
options on ETFs specifically designated by the appropriate Floor
Procedure Committee may trade on the Hybrid System. In order to be
eligible for trading on Hybrid, index option classes and options on
ETFs must utilize an in-crowd Designated Primary Market Maker.]
Interpretations and Policies . . . No change.
Rule 6.45B Priority and Allocation of Trades in Index Options and
Options on ETFs on the CBOE Hybrid System
Generally: The rules of priority and order allocation procedures
set forth in this rule shall apply only to index options and options on
ETFs that have been designated by the appropriate Exchange procedures
committee for trading on the CBOE Hybrid System. The term ``market
participant'' as used throughout this rule refers to a Market-Maker, a
Remote Market-Maker, an in-crowd DPM or LMM, an e-DPM with an
appointment in the subject class, and a floor broker representing
orders in the trading crowd. The term ``in-crowd market participant''
only includes an in-crowd Market-Maker, in-crowd DPM or LMM, and floor
broker representing orders in the trading crowd.
(a) Allocation of Incoming Electronic Orders: The appropriate
Exchange procedures committee will determine to apply, for each class
of options, one of the following rules of trading priority described in
paragraphs (i) or (ii). The Exchange will issue a Regulatory Circular
periodically specifying which priority rules will govern which classes
of options any time the appropriate Exchange committee changes the
priority.
(i) Price-Time or Pro-Rata Priority
Price-Time Priority: Under this method, resting quotes and orders
in the book are prioritized according to price and time. If there are
two or more quotes or orders at the best price then priority is
afforded among these quotes or orders in the order in which they were
received by the Hybrid System; or
Pro Rata Priority: Under this method, resting quotes and orders in
the book are prioritized according to price. If there are two or more
quotes or orders at the best price then trades are allocated
proportionally according to size (in a pro rata fashion). The
executable quantity is allocated to the nearest whole number, with
fractions \1/2\ or greater rounded up and fractions less than \1/2\
rounded down. If there are two market participants that both are
entitled to an additional \1/2\ contract and there is only one contract
remaining to be distributed, the additional contract will be
distributed to the market participant whose quote or order has time
priority.
Additional Priority Overlays Applicable to Price-Time or Pro-Rata
Priority Methods
In addition to the base allocation methodologies set forth above,
the appropriate Exchange procedures committee may determine to apply,
on a class-by-class basis, either or both of the following designated
market participant overlay priorities. The Exchange will issue a
Regulatory Circular periodically which will specify which classes of
options are subject to these additional priorities as well as any time
the appropriate Exchange procedures committee changes these priorities.
(1) Public Customer: When this priority overlay is in effect, the
highest bid and lowest offer shall have priority except that public
customer orders shall have priority over non-public customer orders at
the same price. If there are two or more public customer orders for the
[[Page 28329]]
same options series at the same price, priority shall be afforded to
such public customer orders in the sequence in which they are received
by the System, even if the Pro Rata Priority allocation method is the
chosen allocation method. For purposes of this Rule, a Public Customer
order is an order for an account in which no member, non-member
participant in a joint-venture with a member, or non-member broker-
dealer (including a foreign broker-dealer) has an interest.
(2) Participation Entitlement: The appropriate Exchange procedures
committee may determine to grant DPMs, LMMs, or e-DPMs participation
entitlements pursuant to the provisions of Rule 8.87 or 8.15B. In
allocating the participation entitlement, all of the following shall
apply:
(A) To be entitled to their participation entitlement, a DPM's or
LMM's or e-DPM's order and/or quote must be at the best price on the
Exchange.
(B) A DPM or LMM or e-DPM may not be allocated a total quantity
greater than the quantity that the DPM or LMM or e-DPM is quoting
(including orders not part of quotes) at that price. If Pro Rata
Priority is in effect, and the DPM's or LMM's or e-DPM's allocation of
an order pursuant to its participation entitlement is greater than its
percentage share of quotes/orders at the best price at the time that
the participation entitlement is granted, the DPM or LMM or e-DPM shall
not receive any further allocation of that order.
(C) In establishing the counterparties to a particular trade, the
DPM's or LMM's or e-DPM's participation entitlement must first be
counted against the DPM's or LMM's or e-DPM's highest priority bids or
offers.
(D) The participation entitlement shall not be in effect unless the
Public Customer priority is in effect in a priority sequence ahead of
the participation entitlement and then the participation entitlement
shall only apply to any remaining balance.
(ii) Ultimate Matching Algorithm (``UMA''): Under this method, a
market participant who enters a quotation and whose quote is
represented by the disseminated CBOE best bid or offer (``BBO'') shall
be eligible to receive allocations of incoming electronic orders for up
to the size of its quote, in accordance with the principles described
below. As an initial matter, if the number of contracts represented in
the disseminated quote is less than the number of contracts in an
incoming electronic order(s), the incoming electronic order(s) shall
only be entitled to receive a number of contracts up to the size of the
disseminated quote, in accordance with Rule 6.45B(a)(ii)(B). The
balance of the electronic order will be eligible to be filled at the
refreshed quote either electronically (in accordance with paragraph
(a)(ii)(B) below) or manually (in accordance with Rule 6.45B(b)) and,
as such, may receive a split price execution.
(A) Priority of Orders in the Electronic Book
(1) Public Customer Orders: Public customer orders in the
electronic book have priority. Multiple public customer orders in the
electronic book at the same price are ranked based on time priority. If
a public customer order(s) in the electronic book matches, or is
matched by, a market participant quote, the public customer order(s)
shall have priority, and the balance of the incoming order, if any,
will be allocated pursuant to Rule 6.45B(a)(ii).
(2) Broker-dealer Orders: If pursuant to Rule 7.4(a) the
appropriate Exchange procedures committee determines to allow certain
types of broker-dealer orders to be placed in the electronic book, then
for purposes of this rule, the cumulative number of broker-dealer
orders in the electronic book at the best price shall be deemed one
``market participant'' regardless of the number of broker-dealer orders
in the book. The allocation due the broker-dealer orders in the
electronic book by virtue of their being deemed a ``market
participant'' shall be distributed among each broker-dealer order
comprising the ``market participant'' pursuant to Rule 6.45B(a)(ii)(B).
(B) Allocation
(1) Market Participant Quoting Alone at BBO: When a market
participant is quoting alone at the disseminated CBOE BBO and is not
subsequently matched in the quote by other market participants prior to
execution, it will be entitled to receive incoming electronic order(s)
up to the size of its quote. If another market participant joins in the
disseminated quote prior to execution of an incoming electronic
order(s) such that more than one market participant is quoting at the
BBO, incoming electronic order(s) will be distributed in accordance
with (B)(2) below.
(2) More than One Market Participant Quoting at BBO: When more than
one market participant is quoting at the BBO, inbound electronic orders
shall be allocated pursuant to the following allocation algorithm:
Allocation Algorithm
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN17MY05.004
Where:
Component A: The percentage to be used for Component A shall be an
equal percentage, derived by dividing 100 by the number of market
participants quoting at the BBO.
Component B: Size Prorata Allocation. The percentage to be used for
Component B of the Allocation Algorithm formula is that percentage that
the size of each market participant's quote at the best price
represents relative to the total number of contracts in the
disseminated quote.
Final Weighting: The final weighting formula, which shall be
established by the appropriate Exchange procedures committee and may
vary by product, shall be a weighted average of the percentages derived
for Components A and B multiplied by the size of the incoming order.
Changes made to the percentage weightings of Components A and B shall
be announced to the membership via Regulatory Circular at least one day
before implementation of the change.
(C) Participation Entitlement: If a DPM, LMM, or e-DPM is eligible
for an allocation pursuant to the operation of the Algorithm described
in paragraph (a) of Rule 6.45B, the DPM, LMM, or e-DPM may be entitled
to receive an
[[Page 28330]]
allocation (not to exceed the size of its quote) equal to either:
(1) The greater of the amount it would be entitled to pursuant to
the participation right established pursuant to Rule 8.87 or 8.15B (and
Regulatory Circulars issued thereunder) or the amount it would
otherwise receive pursuant to the operation of the Algorithm described
above provided, however, that in calculating the DPM's or LMM's
allocation under the Algorithm, DPMs or LMMs utilizing more than one
membership in the trading crowd where the subject class is traded shall
count as two market participants for purposes of Component A of the
Algorithm; or
(2) The amount it would be entitled to pursuant to the
participation right established pursuant to Rule 8.87 or 8.15B (and
Regulatory Circulars issued thereunder); or
(3) The amount it would be entitled to receive pursuant to the
operation of the Algorithm described above provided, however, that in
calculating the DPM's or LMM's allocation under the Algorithm, DPMs or
LMMs utilizing more than one membership in the trading crowd where the
subject class is traded shall count as two market participants for
purposes of Component A of the Algorithm. The appropriate Exchange
procedures committee shall determine which of the preceding three
entitlement formulas will be in effect on a class by class basis. All
pronouncements regarding the entitlement formula shall be made via
Regulatory Circular. The participation entitlement percentage is
expressed as a percentage of the remaining quantity after all public
customer orders in the electronic book have been executed.
(b) Allocation of Orders Represented in Open Outcry: The allocation
of orders that are represented in the trading crowd by floor brokers
(including DPMs acting as agent under 8.85(b)) shall be as described
below in subparagraphs (b)(i) and (b)(ii). With respect to subparagraph
(b)(ii), the floor broker representing the order (including DPMs acting
as agent under 8.85(b)) shall determine the sequence in which bids
(offers) are made.
(i) Priority of Orders in the Electronic Book
(A) Public Customer Orders: Public customer orders in the
electronic book have priority. Multiple public customer orders in the
electronic book at the same price are ranked based on time priority. If
a public customer order(s) in the electronic book matches, or is
matched by, an oral bid or offer provided by a member of the trading
crowd, the public customer order(s) shall have priority and the balance
of the order, if any, will be allocated in open outcry in accordance
with paragraph (b)(ii).
(B) Broker-dealer Orders: If pursuant to Rule 7.4(a) the
appropriate Exchange procedures committee determines to allow broker-
dealer orders to be placed in the electronic book, then for purposes of
this rule, the cumulative number of broker-dealer orders in the
electronic book at the best price shall be deemed one ``book market
participant'' regardless of the number of broker-dealer orders in the
book. The allocation due the broker-dealer orders in the electronic
book by virtue of their being deemed a ``book market participant''
shall be in accordance with paragraph (ii) below and shall be
distributed among each broker-dealer order comprising the ``book market
participant'' in accordance with the Allocation Algorithm formula
described in paragraph 6.45B(a)(ii)(B).
(ii) Allocation
(A) The highest bid (lowest offer) shall have priority
(B) If two or more bids or offers represent the best price, each of
which is NOT a book market participant, priority shall be afforded in
accordance with the allocation principles contained in CBOE Rule
6.45(a) or (b) and NOT Rule 6.45B(b).
If two or more bids (offers) represent the best price, one of which
represents a book market participant, priority shall be afforded to the
market participants in the sequence in which their bids (offers) were
made. Provided however that the first market participant to respond
shall be entitled to 70% of the order. The second market participant to
respond (if ascertainable) shall be entitled to 70% of the remainder of
the order (i.e., 70% of 30%). The balance of the order shall be
apportioned equally among the remaining market participants bidding
(offering) at the same price and the book market participant (as
defined in Rule 6.45B(b)(i)(B) above). If it is not possible to
determine the order in which market participants responded, the balance
of the order shall be apportioned equally among the remaining market
participants bidding (offering) at the same price and, if applicable,
the book market participant.
In the event a market participant declines to accept any portion of
the available contracts, any remaining contracts shall be apportioned
equally among the other participants who bid (offered) at the best
price (including the book market participant, if applicable) at the
time the market was established until all contracts have been
apportioned. The floor broker representing the order (including DPMs
acting as agent under 8.85(b)) shall determine the sequence in which
bids (offers) are made.
(iii) Exception: Complex Order Priority:
A member holding a spread, straddle, or combination order (or a
stock-option order or security future-option order as defined in Rule
1.1(ii)(b) and Rule 1.1(zz)(b), respectively) and bidding (offering) on
a net debit or credit basis (in a multiple of the minimum increment)
may execute the order with another member without giving priority to
equivalent bids (offers) in the trading crowd or in the electronic book
provided at least one leg of the order betters the corresponding bid
(offer) in the book. Stock-option orders and security future-option
orders, as defined in Rule 1.1(ii)(a) and Rule 1.1(zz)(a),
respectively, have priority over bids (offers) of the trading crowd but
not over bids (offers) of public customers in the limit order book.
(c) Interaction of Market Participant's Quotes and/or Orders with
Orders in Electronic Book
Market participants, as defined in Rule 6.45B, may submit quotes or
orders electronically to trade with orders in the electronic book. A
floor broker market participant may only represent as agent customer
orders or orders from unaffiliated broker-dealers. When a market
participant's quote or order interacts with the order in the book, a
trade occurs, CBOE will disseminate a last sale report, and the size of
the book order will be decremented to reflect the execution. In the
limited instance when the appropriate Exchange procedures committee has
determined that the allocation of incoming electronic orders shall be
pursuant to price-time priority as described in Rule 6.45B(a)(i),
allocation of orders in the Electronic Book pursuant to this paragraph
shall be based on time-priority (i.e., allocated to the first market
participant to interact with the order in the book, up to the size of
that market participant's order). In all other instances, the
allocation of the book order shall be as follows:
(i) One Market Participant Trades with the Electronic Book: If only
one market participant submits an electronic order or quote to trade
with an order in the electronic book, that market participant shall be
entitled to receive an allocation of the order in the electronic book
up to the size of the market participant's order.
(ii) Multiple Market Participant Trade with the Electronic Book:
Each market participant that submits an order or
[[Page 28331]]
quote to buy (sell) an order in the electronic book within a period of
time not to exceed 5-seconds of the first market participant to submit
an order (``N-second group'') shall be entitled to receive an
allocation of the order in the electronic book pursuant to the
following allocation algorithm:
Allocation Algorithm
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN17MY05.005
Where:
Component A: The percentage to be used for Component A shall be an
equal percentage derived by dividing 100 by the number of market
participants in the ``N-second group.''
Component B: Size Prorata Allocation. The percentage to be used for
Component B of the Allocation Algorithm formula is that percentage that
each market participant of the ``N-second group's'' quote at the best
price represents relative to the total number of contracts of all
market participants of the ``N-second group.'' The appropriate Exchange
procedures committee may determine that the maximum quote size to be
used for each market participant in the Component B calculation shall
be no greater than the cumulative size of orders resident in the
electronic book at the best price at which market participants are
attempting to buy (sell).
Final Weighting: The final weighting formula, which shall be
established by the appropriate Exchange procedures committee and may
vary by product, shall be a weighted average of the percentages derived
for Components A and B, multiplied by the size of the order(s) in the
electronic book. Changes made to the percentage weightings of
Components A and B shall be announced to the membership via Regulatory
Circular at least one day before implementation of the change.
Length of ``N-Second Group'' Timer: The appropriate Exchange
procedures committee will determine the length of the ``N-second
group'' timer on a class by class basis provided, however, that the
duration of the ``N-second group'' timer shall not exceed five seconds.
Any changes to the duration of the ``N-second group'' timer shall be
announced via Regulatory Circular.
(iii) Participation Entitlement: There is no DPM or LMM
participation entitlement applicable to orders allocated pursuant to
this paragraph (c).
(d) Quotes Interacting With Quotes
(i) In the event that a Market-Maker's disseminated quotes interact
with the disseminated quote(s) of other Market-Makers, resulting in the
dissemination of a ``locked'' quote (e.g., $1.00 bid--1.00 offer), the
following shall occur:
(A) The Exchange will disseminate the locked market and both quotes
will be deemed ``firm'' disseminated market quotes.
(B) The Market-Makers whose quotes are locked will receive a quote
update notification advising that their quotes are locked, unless the
``counting period'' referenced below is set to zero seconds.
(C) When the market locks, a ``counting period'' will begin during
which Market-Makers whose quotes are locked may eliminate the locked
market. Provided, however, that in accordance with subparagraph (A)
above, a Market-Maker will be obligated to execute customer and broker-
dealer orders eligible for automatic execution pursuant to Rule 6.13 at
his disseminated quote in accordance with Rule 8.51. If at the end of
the counting period the quotes remain locked, the locked quotes will
automatically execute against each other in accordance with the
allocation algorithm described above in Rule 6.45B(a). The length of
the counting period will be established by the appropriate Exchange
procedures committee, may vary by product, and will not exceed one
second.
(ii) Inverted Quotes: The Hybrid System will not disseminate an
internally crossed market (i.e., the CBOE best bid is higher than the
CBOE best offer). If a Market-Maker submits a quote (``incoming
quote'') that would invert an existing quote (``existing quote''), the
Hybrid System will change the incoming quote such that it locks the
first quote and sends a notice to the second Market-Maker indicating
that its quote was changed. Locked markets are handled in accordance
with paragraph (d)(i) above. During the lock period, if the existing
quote is cancelled subsequent to the time the incoming quote is
changed, the incoming quote will automatically be restored to its
original terms.
Interpretations and Policies . . .
.01 Principal Transactions: Order entry firms may not execute as
principal against orders they represent as agent unless: (i) Agency
orders are first exposed on the Hybrid System for at least thirty (30)
seconds, (ii) the order entry firm has been bidding or offering for at
least thirty (30) seconds prior to receiving an agency order that is
executable against such bid or offer, or (iii) the order entry firm
proceeds in accordance with the crossing rules contained in Rule 6.74.
.02 Solicitation Orders. Order entry firms must expose orders they
represent as agent for at least thirty (30) seconds before such orders
may be executed electronically via the electronic execution mechanism
of the Hybrid System, in whole or in part, against orders solicited
from members and non-member broker-dealers to transact with such
orders.
Rule 7.4 Obligations for Orders
(a) Eligibility and Acceptance
(1) Eligibility: Public customer orders are eligible for entry into
the electronic book. Market participants, as defined in Rule 6.45A[(a)]
or 6.45B, shall be eligible to submit orders for entry into the book.
The appropriate FPC may determine on an issue-by-issue basis that the
following types of orders may also be eligible for entry into the
electronic book:
* * * * *
(2) Acceptance: An Order Book Official (``OBO'') shall ordinarily
be expected to accept orders for all option contracts of the class or
classes to which his appointment extends that are properly submitted
for entry into the electronic book. An Order Book Official shall not
accept orders from any source other than a member or, with respect to
orders submitted through the Intermarket Options Linkage in index
options classes on the Hybrid Trading System that are not assigned to a
DPM, from an exchange (other than CBOE) that is a participant in the
Intermarket Options Linkage Plan. For the purposes
[[Page 28332]]
of this rule, an order shall be deemed to be from a member if the order
is placed with an Order Book Official by a person associated with a
member or through the telecommunications system of a member firm.
For Index option classes on the Hybrid Trading System that are not
assigned a DPM, the OBO shall be responsible for (1) routing linkage
Principal Acting as Agent (P/A) Orders and Satisfaction orders
(utilizing the LMM's account for the benefit of an underlying order) to
other markets based on prior written instructions that must be provided
by the LMM to the OBO; (2) handling all linkage orders or portions of
linkage orders received by the Exchange that are not automatically
executed.
(b) Types of Orders. Orders which may be placed with an Order Book
Official or directly into the electronic book, shall include the
following:
(i)-(iii) No change.
(iv) Orders from market participants (as defined in Rule
6.45A[(a)(2)] or 6.45B).
(c)-(g) No change.
Interpretations and Policies . . .
.01-.05 No change.
.06 Electronic execution of certain orders on the Exchange's
electronic limit order book is provided for under sub-paragraphs
(d)(iv) and (v) of Rule 6.8, subparagraphs (a)-(d) of Rules 6.45A and
6.45B, and subparagraph (b) of Rule 6.13.
Rule 8.14 Index Hybrid Trading System Classes: Market-Maker
Participants
(a) Generally: The Exchange procedures committee may authorize for
trading on the CBOE Hybrid Trading System or Hybrid 2.0 Program index
options and options on ETFs currently trading on the Exchange. The
appropriate Exchange procedures committee shall determine the eligible
categories of market maker participants for option classes currently
trading on the Exchange, which may include:
Designated Primary Market-Makers (``DPM''): Market makers as
defined in Rule 8.80 whose activities are governed by, among other
rules, CBOE Rules 8.80-8.91.
Lead Market-Makers (``LMM''): Market makers as defined in Rule
8.15A whose activities are governed by, among other rules, CBOE Rule
8.15A.
Electronic DPMs (``e-DPM''): Market makers as defined in Rule 8.92
whose activities are governed by, among other rules, CBOE Rules 8.92-
8.94.
Market-Makers (``MM''): Market makers as defined in Rule 8.1 whose
activities are governed by, among other rules, CBOE Rules 8.1-8.11.
(b) Each class designated by the appropriate Exchange committee for
trading on Hybrid or the Hybrid 2.0 Platform shall have an assigned DPM
or LMM. The appropriate Exchange committee may determine to designate
classes for trading on Hybrid or the Hybrid 2.0 Platform without a DPM
or LMM provided the following conditions are satisfied:
1. There are at least four (4) market makers quoting in the class;
2. Each market maker with an appointment in the class is subject to
the continuous quoting obligations imposed by CBOE Rule 8.7(d);
3. In the event CBOE activates request-for-quote (``RFQ'')
functionality in index classes, each MM will have an obligation to
respond to that percentage of RFQs as determined by the appropriate
Exchange procedures committee, provided however, that such percentage
shall not be less than 80%. Regarding RFQ responses:
(i) MMs must comply with the bid-ask differential contained in Rule
8.7(b)(iv).
(ii) Responses must be submitted within the amount of time
specified by the appropriate Exchange procedures committee from the
time the RFQ is entered.
(iii) Responses must be for a minimum of ten contracts or a size
specified by the appropriate Exchange procedures committee, whichever
is greater.
(iv) MMs responding to an RFQ must maintain a continuous market in
that series for a subsequent 30-second period (or for some other time
specified by the appropriate EPC) or until his/her quote is filled in
its entirety. A MM may change his/her quotes during this 30-second
period but he/she may not cancel them without replacing them. If the MM
does cancel without replacing the quote his/her response to the RFQ
will not count toward the MM's response rate requirement set forth
above. A MM will be considered to have responded to the RFQ if he/she
has a quote in the market for the series at the time the RFQ is
received and he/she maintains it for the appropriate period of time.
4. In order to allow a multiply-listed product trade without a DPM
or LMM, the Exchange must amend its Market-Maker obligation rules (and
receive Commission approval thereof) to indicate how orders will be
submitted to other exchanges on behalf of Market-Makers in accordance
with the Intermarket Options Linkage Plan requirements.
Rule 8.15 Lead Market Makers and Supplemental Market Makers in Non-
Hybrid Classes
No change.
Rule 8.15A Lead Market Makers in Hybrid Classes
(a) Assignment, Removal, and Evaluation of LMMs: The appropriate
Market Performance Committee (the ``Committee'') may appoint one or
more market makers in good standing with an appointment in an option
class for which a DPM has not been appointed as Lead Market-Makers
(``LMMs'').
(i) LMMs shall be appointed on the first day following an
expiration for a period of no less than one month (``expiration
month'') and may be assigned to a class with one or more LMMs.
A. Factors to be considered by the Committee in selecting LMMs
include: adequacy of capital, experience in trading index options or
options on ETFs, presence in the trading crowd, adherence to Exchange
rules and ability to meet the obligations specified below. An
individual may be appointed as an LMM for one expiration month at a
time. When individual members are associated with one or more other
members, only one member may receive an LMM appointment.
B. Removal of LMMs may be effected by the Committee on the basis of
the failure of one or more LMMs assigned to the class to meet the
obligations set forth below, or any other applicable Exchange rule. An
LMM removed under this rule may seek review of that decision under
Chapter XIX of the Rules.
C. If one or more LMMs are removed or if for any reason an LMM
shall no longer be eligible for or shall resign his appointment or
shall fail to perform his duties, the Committee may appoint an interim
LMM to complete the monthly obligations of the former LMM.
D. The Committee shall review and evaluate the conduct of LMMs,
including but not limited to compliance with Rules 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, and
8.7 and may hold all LMMs responsible for the performance of each LMM
in the class.
(b) LMM Obligations: LMMs are required to:
(i) Provide continuous market quotations that comply with the bid/
ask differentials permitted by Rule 8.7(b) in 90% of the option series
within their assigned classes;
(ii) Assure that each of its displayed market quotations is honored
for at least the number of contracts prescribed pursuant to Rule 8.51;
(iii) Perform the above obligations for a period of one expiration
month
[[Page 28333]]
commencing on the first day following an expiration. Failure to perform
such obligations for such time may result in suspension of up to three
months from trading in all series of the option class;
(iv) Participate in the Hybrid Opening System; and
(v) Respond to any open outcry request for quote by a floor broker
with a two-sided quote complying with the current quote width
requirements of Rule 8.7(b)(iv) for a minimum of ten contracts for non-
broker-dealer orders and one contract for broker-dealer orders.
(vi) Act as agent for orders routed to other exchanges that are
participants in the Intermarket Options Linkage Plan. The LMM's account
shall be used for P/A and Satisfaction orders routed by the Order Book
Official for the benefit of an underlying order, and the LMM shall be
responsible for any charges incurred from the execution of such orders.
LMMs shall also provide written instructions to Order Book Officials
regarding the routing of P/A and Satisfaction orders.
8.15B Participation Entitlement of LMMs
(a) The appropriate Market Performance Committee may establish, on
a class by class basis, a participation entitlement formula that is
applicable to LMMs.
(b) To be entitled to a participation entitlement, the LMM must be
quoting at the best bid/offer on the Exchange and the LMM may not be
allocated a total quantity greater than the quantity for which the LMM
is quoting at the best bid/offer on the Exchange. The participation
entitlement is based on the number of contracts remaining after all
public customer orders in the book at the best bid/offer on the
Exchange have been satisfied.
(c) The LMM participation entitlement shall be: 50% when there is
one Market-Maker also quoting at the best bid/offer on the Exchange;
40% when there are two Market-Makers also quoting at the best bid/offer
on the Exchange; and, 30% when there are three or more Market-Makers
also quoting at the best bid/offer on the Exchange. If more than one
LMM is entitled to a participation entitlement, such entitlement shall
be distributed equally among all eligible LMMs provided, however, that
an LMM may not be allocated a total quantity greater than the quantity
for which the LMM is quoting at the best bid/offer on the Exchange.
The appropriate Market Performance Committee may determine, on a
class-by-class basis, to decrease the LMM participation entitlement
percentages from the percentages specified in paragraph (c). Such
changes will be announced to the membership in advance of
implementation via Regulatory Circular.
* * * * *
* * * * *
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change, as
amended. The text of these statements may be examined at the places
specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of
such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange currently trades equity options, index options, and
options on exchange-traded funds (``ETFs'') on its Hybrid Trading
System (``Hybrid''). Currently, one prerequisite for trading a class on
Hybrid, that there be a DPM assigned to the class, prevents the
Exchange from introducing Hybrid into those classes in which there is
no DPM. The Exchange states that the purpose of this rule filing is to
extend the Hybrid trading rules to classes of index options and options
on ETFs (collectively, ``index classes'') without an assigned DPM. In
this regard, the proposal would allow the trading of these index
classes on Hybrid either with a DPM, a LMM, or without a DPM or LMM in
classes where there are a requisite number of assigned MMs.
I. Trading Without an LMM or DPM
The Exchange proposes to adopt new CBOE Rule 8.14 to specify the
permitted categories of market participants in index classes. The
proposed rule allows the appropriate Exchange procedures committee
(``EPC''), for classes currently trading on the Exchange, to authorize
for trading on the CBOE Hybrid Trading System or Hybrid 2.0 Program
index options and options on ETFs. Additionally, the appropriate EPC
would determine the eligible categories of market maker participants
for each of these option classes currently trading on the Exchange,
which may include DPMs, LMMs, Electronic DPMs (``e-DPMs''), and MMs.\5\
In this regard, the Exchange believes that the appropriate EPC is in
the best position to determine which trading platform (Hybrid or Hybrid
2.0) maximizes the competitive position of the Exchange and,
accordingly, would make this determination along with the determination
of which categories of market participants will trade in the product.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ CBOE Rule 8.1 provides that the term ``Market-Maker''
includes Remote Market-Makers, as defined in CBOE Rule 8.4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed paragraph (b) of CBOE Rule 8.14 also provides that each
class designated for trading on Hybrid must have a DPM or LMM assigned
to it, unless there are at least four (4) MMs quoting in the class and
each MM that has an appointment in the class is subject to the
continuous quoting obligations imposed by CBOE Rule 8.7(d).\6\ In those
classes in which there is no DPM or LMM, the proposed rule provides
that in the event the CBOE activates request-for-quote (``RFQ'')
functionality, each MM would have an obligation to respond to that
percentage of RFQs as determined by the appropriate EPC provided,
however, that such percentage shall not be less than 80%. The following
requirements would be applicable to RFQ responses: \7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ CBOE Rule 8.7(d) governs the quoting obligations for MMs in
Hybrid classes.
\7\ These requirements are based on similar requirements
contained in CBOE Rule 44.4(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MMs must comply with the bid-ask differential contained in
CBOE Rule 8.7(b)(iv);
Responses must be submitted within the amount of time
specified by the appropriate EPC from the time the RFQ is entered;
Responses must be for a minimum of ten (10) contracts or a
size specified by the appropriate EPC, whichever is greater; and
MMs responding to an RFQ must maintain a continuous market
in that series for a subsequent 30-second period (or for some other
time specified by the appropriate EPC) or until his/her quote is filled
in its entirety. A MM may change his/her quotes during this 30-second
period but may not cancel them without replacing them. If the MM does
cancel without replacing the quote, his/her response to the RFQ would
not count toward the MM's response rate requirement set forth above. A
MM would be considered to have responded to the RFQ if he/she has a
quote in the market for the series at the time the RFQ is received and
he/she maintains it for the appropriate period of time.
[[Page 28334]]
Proposed CBOE Rule 8.14(b)(4) provides that in order to allow a
multiply-listed product trade without a DPM or LMM, the Exchange will
need to amend its Market-Maker obligation rules (and receive Commission
approval thereof) to indicate how orders will be submitted to other
exchanges on behalf of Market-Makers in accordance with the Intermarket
Options Linkage Plan requirements.
II. Index Classes Trading With an LMM: LMM Obligations
The Exchange operates an LMM system in several index classes.
Current CBOE Rule 8.15, Lead Market-Makers and Supplemental Market-
Makers, governs the LMM appointment process and imposes obligations
upon LMMs. The Exchange proposes to adopt new CBOE Rule 8.15A, Lead
Market Makers in Hybrid Classes, which mimics current CBOE Rule 8.15
with few changes. \8\ As an initial matter, the Exchange eliminates
reference to Supplemental Market-Makers as they would not exist in
Hybrid. Next, with respect to appointments of LMMs, the Exchange
eliminates all references in the proposed rules to ``zones'' as LMMs in
Hybrid would not be assigned to zones. Instead, there would only be one
LMM at any time in a particular class. The Exchange anticipates that,
in any given class, there may be several approved LMMs; however, only
one LMM would function at any given time. Current CBOE Rule 8.15(b)
governs LMM obligations and the Exchange proposes to adopt similar
obligations in proposed paragraph (b) of CBOE Rule 8.15A. In this
regard, the Exchange proposes to adopt in paragraph (b)(i) of proposed
CBOE Rule 8.15A a continuous quoting obligation to mandate LMMs in a
class to quote a legal width market in 90% of the option series. This
requirement would apply at all times, not just during the opening
rotation. Proposed paragraph (b)(ii) would obligate LMMs to assure that
their displayed market quotations are honored for at least the number
of contracts prescribed pursuant to CBOE Rule 8.51 (i.e., the firm
quote rule). Proposed paragraph (b)(iii) requires an LMM to perform the
above obligations for a period of one (1) expiration month commencing
on the first day following an expiration. Failure to perform such
obligations for such time may result in suspension of up to three (3)
months from trading in all series of the option class. Proposed
paragraph (b)(iv) requires LMMs to participate in the Hybrid Opening
System (as described in CBOE Rule 6.2B). As such, LMMs would be
required to submit quotes during the opening rotation. Proposed
paragraph (v) requires LMMs to respond to any open outcry request for
quote by a floor broker with a two-sided quote complying with the
current quote width requirements of CBOE Rule 8.7(b)(iv) for a minimum
of ten (10) contracts for non-broker-dealer orders and one (1) contract
for broker-dealer orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The Exchange proposes to amend CBOE Rule 8.15 to limits its
application to non-Hybrid classes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes to modify rules to accommodate trading
in multiply listed classes that would be subject to the Intermarket
Options Linkage. DPMs currently handle linkage functions with respect
to routing of linkage orders to other markets on behalf of customer
orders and representing inbound linkage orders from other markets that
are not automatically executed on the CBOE. The Exchange believes the
DPMs linkage obligations can be carried out by Order Book Officials
(``OBOs'') and LMMs for Index option classes on the Hybrid Trading
System that are assigned an LMM. The Exchange states that, in essence,
OBOs would represent inbound linkage order and would be responsible for
transmitting outbound linkage orders on behalf of underlying customer
orders but would do so using the LMMs trading account and with
instruction and input from the LMM. An LMM, as opposed to a DPM,
currently does not have agency obligations. For this reason, the
Exchange proposes to add an LMM obligation in proposed paragraph (vi)
of proposed CBOE Rule 8.15A to require an LMM, in multiply-listed
products, to act as agent for orders routed to other exchanges that are
participants in the Intermarket Options Linkage Plan.\9\ The proposed
paragraph also provides that an LMM's account would be used for
Principal Acting as Agent (``P/A'') and Satisfaction orders routed by
the OBO for the benefit of an underlying customer order, and the LMM
would be responsible for any charges incurred from the execution of
such orders.
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\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 43086 (July 28,
2000), 65 FR 48023 (Aug. 4, 2000) (order approving the Options
Intermarket Linkage Plan submitted by the American Stock Exchange
LLC, CBOE, and International Securities Exchange LLC (``ISE'')).
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The Exchange proposed to make a corresponding change to CBOE Rule
7.4(a)(2) to permit OBOs to receive Linkage orders from exchanges that
are participants in the Intermarket Options Linkage Plan (other than
CBOE).\10\ In this regard, the proposed change to CBOE Rule 7.4(a)(2)
also provide that, for Index option classes on the Hybrid Trading
System that are not assigned a DPM, the OBO shall be responsible for
(1) routing linkage P/A and Satisfaction orders (utilizing the LMM's
account) to other markets based on prior written instructions that must
be provided by the LMM to the OBO; and (2) handling all linkage orders
or portions of linkage orders received by the Exchange that are not
automatically executed. This proposed amendment to CBOE Rule 7.4(a)(2)
provides OBOs with the ability to route outbound linkage orders to
other exchanges and to handle inbound linkage orders received from
other exchanges. In this regard, orders routed by the OBO in accordance
with this rule would be routed in accordance with written instructions
provided by the LMM.\11\ With respect to handling inbound linkage
orders, OBOs would handle only those orders that do not automatically
execute via the Exchange's systems. The CBOE notes that the vast
majority of inbound linkage orders that receive executions are
automatically executed.
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\10\ The Exchange makes minor changes to CBOE Rules 7.4(a)(1)
and (b)(iv), and Interpretations and Policies .06 thereto, to
include references to CBOE Rule 6.45B in each place where CBOE Rule
6.45A is mentioned.
\11\ All linkage fees incurred for routing P/A and Satisfaction
orders for the benefit of underlying orders would be borne by the
LMM.
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There are some obligations currently applicable in CBOE Rule 8.15
that the Exchange does not propose to adopt in CBOE Rule 8.15A. First,
the Exchange proposes not to adopt the requirement that an LMM
facilitate imbalances of customer orders in all series.\12\ Instead,
the Exchange proposes to replace this obligation with a requirement
that LMMs respond to any open outcry RFQ with a two-sided legal-width
quote. In practice, LMMs facilitate order imbalances in open outcry.
Accordingly, the Exchange believes that obligating an LMM to respond to
all floor broker RFQs should achieve the same result. Second, the
Exchange also proposes to not adopt in CBOE Rule 8.15A the language
contained in CBOE Rule 8.15(d). CBOE Rule 8.15(d) operates under the
assumption that only the LMM disseminates a quote, for which the entire
trading crowd is required under CBOE Rule 8.51 to be firm. In a Hybrid
system, each MM posts its own quotes, hence there is no need for MMs to
know which variables an LMM uses in its pricing calculation.
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\12\ CBOE Rule 8.15(b)(2).
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III. LMM Participation Entitlement
Today, LMMs do not receive participation entitlements nor does CBOE
Rule 8.87 address granting a participation entitlement to LMMs.
[[Page 28335]]
Because LMMs serve in much the same capacity as a DPM and perform many
of the same functions as an e-DPM, the Exchange believes that it is
reasonable to allow the LMM to receive a participation entitlement.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to adopt new CBOE Rule 8.15B,
Participation Entitlement of LMMs, which is based on CBOE Rule 8.87,
Participation Entitlement of DPMs and e-DPMs.
As proposed, paragraph (a) would allow the appropriate Market
Performance Committee to establish, on a class by class basis, a
participation entitlement formula that is applicable to LMMs. Proposed
paragraph (b) states that, to be entitled to a participation
entitlement, the LMM must be quoting at the best bid/offer on the
Exchange and the LMM may not be allocated a total quantity greater than
the quantity for which the LMM is quoting at the best bid/offer on the
Exchange.\13\
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\13\ The participation entitlement is based on the number of
contracts remaining after all public customer orders in the book at
the best bid/offer on the Exchange have been satisfied.
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Paragraph (c) establishes the percentages of the participation
entitlement at the same levels currently in effect in CBOE Rule 8.87,
which means that the LMM participation entitlement shall be: 50% when
there is one Market-Maker also quoting at the best bid/offer on the
Exchange; 40% when there are two Market-Makers also quoting at the best
bid/offer on the Exchange; and 30% when there are three or more Market-
Makers also quoting at the best bid/offer on the Exchange. If more than
one LMM is entitled to a participation entitlement, such entitlement
shall be distributed equally among all eligible LMMs provided, however,
that an LMM may not be allocated a total quantity greater than the
quantity for which the LMM is quoting at the best bid/offer on the
Exchange.
Finally, proposed paragraph (c) also allows the appropriate Market
Performance Committee (``MPC'') to determine, on a class-by-class
basis, to decrease the LMM participation entitlement percentages from
the percentages specified in paragraph (c). The Exchange believes that
this ability to decrease the participation entitlement is more
important on the index product side, where trading crowds often are
significantly larger than they are on the equity side. For example,
awarding an LMM a 30% entitlement in a product with 100 quoters could
be disproportionate. For this reason, the appropriate MPC may lower the
percentages. Any such reductions would be announced to the membership
via Regulatory Circular in advance of implementation. The Exchange
states that, in the unlikely event the Exchange seeks to increase the
participation entitlement, obviously it will submit a ``regular-way''
rule filing to the Commission.
The Exchange believes it is reasonable to grant LMMs a
participation entitlement for several reasons, chief among them being
the LMM would perform many of the same functions that DPMs perform.
First, an LMM, like a DPM, has enhanced quoting obligations, as
evidenced by the proposed 90% continuous quoting obligation. In this
regard, MMs have only a 60% continuous quoting obligation, which means
that LMMs must quote 50% more series than MMs.\14\ Second, an LMM's
proposed obligations are as stringent as are those of e-DPMs, who also
receive participation entitlements. In this regard, e-DPMs, who share
in the participation entitlement pursuant to CBOE Rule 8.87, have the
same 90% continuous quoting obligation as proposed herein for LMMs.\15\
Third, LMMs are required to participate in the Hybrid Opening System in
the same fashion as DPMs, while there is no such requirement for MMs.
These heightened obligations justify the granting of a participation
entitlement to LMMs.
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\14\ Mathematically, a 90% quoting obligation is 50% greater
than a 60% quoting obligation ((90-60)/60).
\15\ See CBOE Rule 8.93(i).
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IV. Allocation of Trades
Current CBOE Rule 6.45A governs the allocation of trades on the
Hybrid System. The Exchange proposes to adopt new CBOE Rule 6.45B,
which is substantially similar in most respects to CBOE Rule 6.45A, and
restrict its application to index classes. The Exchange proposes to
amend current CBOE Rule 6.45A, therefore, to limit its applicability to
equity classes only.
A. Allocation of Incoming Electronic Orders: CBOE Rule 6.45B(a)
Regarding the allocation of incoming electronic orders, CBOE Rule
6.45B(a) provides the appropriate EPC with the ability to adopt on a
class by class basis one of two allocation models, both of which have
been approved by the Commission in different contexts. The first
allocation model is a scaled-down version of the Exchange's Screen-
Based Trading (``SBT'') Rule 43.1, while the second allocation model is
the Exchange's current Ultimate Matching Algorithm (``UMA''). The
Exchange believes it appropriate for the EPC to make these
determinations because it has the greatest familiarity with the trading
dynamics of each product under its jurisdiction, which makes it best-
positioned to determine which allocation model to utilize in order to
enhance the competitiveness of the Exchange in that product.\16\ For
example, the EPC