Morgan Motor Company Limited Grant of Application for a Temporary Exemption From Part 581 Bumper Standard, 25879-25881 [05-9707]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 93 / Monday, May 16, 2005 / Notices
for two years unless rescinded earlier by
the FMCSA. The exemption will be
rescinded if: (1) The person fails to
comply with the terms and conditions
of the exemption; (2) the exemption has
resulted in a lower level of safety than
was maintained before it was granted; or
(3) continuation of the exemption would
not be consistent with the goals and
objectives of 49 U.S.C. 31315 and
31136(e).
Basis for Renewing Exemptions
Under 49 U.S.C. 31315(b)(1), an
exemption may be granted for no longer
than two years from its approval date
and may be renewed upon application
for additional two year periods. In
accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31315 and
31136(e), each of the 31 applicants has
satisfied the entry conditions for
obtaining an exemption from the vision
requirements (63 FR 30285; 63 FR
54519; 65 FR 77069; 68 FR 1654; 64 FR
27027; 64 FR 51568; 67 FR 67234; 64 FR
40404; 64 FR 66962; 67 FR 17102; 65 FR
45817; 65 FR 77066; 67 FR 71610; 65 FR
66286; 66 FR 13825; 68 FR 13360; 65 FR
78256; 66 FR 16311; 67 FR 76439; 68 FR
10298; 68 FR 10301; 68 FR 19596; 68 FR
19598; 68 FR 33570). Each of these 31
applicants has requested timely renewal
of the exemption and has submitted
evidence showing that the vision in the
better eye continues to meet the
standard specified at 49 CFR
391.41(b)(10) and that the vision
impairment is stable. In addition, a
review of each record of safety while
driving with the respective vision
deficiencies over the past two years
indicates each applicant continues to
meet the vision exemption standards.
These factors provide an adequate basis
for predicting each driver’s ability to
continue to drive safely in interstate
commerce. Therefore, the FMCSA
concludes that extending the exemption
for each renewal applicant for a period
of two years is likely to achieve a level
of safety equal to that existing without
the exemption.
Comments
The FMCSA will review comments
received at any time concerning a
particular driver’s safety record and
determine if the continuation of the
exemption is consistent with the
requirements at 49 U.S.C. 31315 and
31136(e). However, the FMCSA requests
that interested parties with specific data
concerning the safety records of these
drivers submit comments by June 15,
2005.
In the past the FMCSA has received
comments from Advocates for Highway
and Auto Safety (Advocates) expressing
continued opposition to the FMCSA’s
VerDate jul<14>2003
16:37 May 13, 2005
Jkt 205001
procedures for renewing exemptions
from the vision requirement in 49 CFR
391.41(b)(10). Specifically, Advocates
objects to the agency’s extension of the
exemptions without any opportunity for
public comment prior to the decision to
renew, and reliance on a summary
statement of evidence to make its
decision to extend the exemption of
each driver.
The issues raised by Advocates were
addressed at length in 69 FR 51346
(August 18, 2004). The FMCSA
continues to find its exemption process
appropriate to the statutory and
regulatory requirements.
Issued on: May 10, 2005.
Pamela M. Pelcovits,
Office Director, Policy, Plan, and Regulation.
[FR Doc. 05–9709 Filed 5–13–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
[Docket No. NHTSA–2005–20053, Notice 2]
Morgan Motor Company Limited Grant
of Application for a Temporary
Exemption From Part 581 Bumper
Standard
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA), DOT.
ACTION: Grant of application for a
temporary exemption from Part 581
Bumper Standard.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This notice grants the Morgan
Motor Company Limited (‘‘Morgan’’)
application for a temporary exemption
from Part 581 Bumper Standard. In
accordance with 49 CFR part 555, the
basis for the grant is that compliance
would cause substantial economic
hardship to a manufacturer that has
tried in good faith to comply with the
standard.1
The National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) published a
notice of receipt of the application on
January 13, 2005, and afforded an
opportunity for comment.2
DATES: The exemption is effective from
May 1, 2005, until May 1, 2008.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
George Feygin in the Office of Chief
Counsel, NCC–112, (Phone: 202–366–
2992; Fax 202–366–3820; e-mail:
George.Feygin@nhtsa.dot.gov).
I. Background
Founded in 1910, Morgan is a small
privately owned vehicle manufacturer
producing approximately 400 to 500
vehicles per year. The vehicles
manufactured by Morgan are uniquely
styled open top roadsters. In recent
years, the only model exported into the
United States was the Morgan Plus 8.3
Petitioner states that in preparing to
replace the Morgan Plus 8 with a new
model in the U.S., Morgan sought to use
a V6 engine and a manual transmission
supplied by Ford Motor Company
(Ford). However, it later became
apparent that Ford would be unable to
supply a suitable engine and manual
transmission due to the change in the
production plans. The planned Morgan
replacement vehicle for the U.S. market
could not accommodate an automatic
transmission. Because no other
alternatives were available, Morgan was
unable to proceed with designing a
replacement vehicle for the U.S. market.
Thus, petitioner stopped selling
vehicles in the United States in January
of 2004.
After an unsuccessful attempt to
manufacture a new vehicle that would
replace the Morgan Plus 8, Morgan
turned its attention to an existing
vehicle designed specifically for the
European market, the Morgan Aero 8
(Aero 8).4 The petition stated, that after
prolonged efforts to develop an air bag
system and to make other changes to the
vehicle, Morgan was able to bring the
Aero 8 into compliance with all the
Federal motor vehicle safety standards.
However, because Aero 8 was not
originally intended for the U.S. market
and because the petitioner was working
on a different vehicle intended for the
U.S. market, this latest effort required
significant financial expenditures in a
short period of time. Petitioner stated
that as a consequence, it had not been
able to develop bumpers that comply
with the requirements of Part 581,
Bumper standard.
II. Why Morgan Needs a Temporary
Exemption
Petitioner indicated that it has
experienced substantial economic
hardship, especially in light of
decreasing sales and substantial costs
incurred in bringing Aero 8 into
compliance with FMVSSs. Specifically,
Morgan indicated that it spent a total of
3 See
view the petition, please got to: https://
dms.dot.gov/search/searchFormSimple.cfm (Docket
No. NHTSA–2005–20053).
2 See 70 FR 2462.
PO 00000
1 To
Frm 00078
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
25879
https://www.morgan-motor.co.uk/.
description of the Aero 8 vehicle is attached
to the petition and can be viewed online at http:/
/dms.dot.gov/search/searchFormSimple.cfm
(Docket No. NHTSA–2005–20053).
4A
E:\FR\FM\16MYN1.SGM
16MYN1
25880
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 93 / Monday, May 16, 2005 / Notices
£8,000,000 (≈ 15,232,811) 5 on
developing Aero 8 for the U.S. market.
Petitioner’s financial submission
showed a net loss of £1,947,456 (≈
$3,739,109) for the fiscal year 2003; a
net loss of £582,446 (≈ $1,118,203) for
the fiscal year 2002; and a net gain of
£148,425 (≈ $284,952) for the fiscal year
2001. This represented a cumulative net
loss for a period of 3 years of £2,381,477
(≈ $4,572,664).6
According to the petitioner, the cost
of making the Aero 8 compliant with the
bumper standard was beyond the
company’s current capabilities because
developing and building a compliant
bumper requires redesigning the entire
body structure of the Aero 8. Morgan
estimated the cost of developing a Part
581-compliant bumper to be
approximately £3,000,000 (≈
$5,710,407).
Morgan requested a three-year
exemption in order to develop
compliant bumpers. Petitioner
anticipates the funding necessary for
these compliance efforts will come from
immediate sales of Aero 8 in the United
States.
III. Why Compliance Would Cause
Substantial Economic Hardship, and
How Morgan Has Tried in Good Faith
To Comply With the Bumper Standard
Petitioner contends that it cannot
return to profitability unless it receives
a temporary exemption from the bumper
standard for the Aero 8. Specifically, if
the exemption is granted, Morgan
anticipates a net profit of £596,923 (≈
$1,136,444) for the first year of Aero 8
being sold in the U.S. Morgan also
projects that an exemption would have
a similar impact in the next year. If the
exemption is denied, Morgan will not be
able to sell Aero 8 in the U.S. Resulting
loss in sales revenue will result in a
projected net loss of £2,242,527 (≈
$4,269,536.37). Morgan indicates that a
temporary exemption would provide
U.S. Morgan dealers with a source of
revenue. Without Aero 8 being available
in the U.S., some dealers will find it
difficult to remain in business and
support existing customers. The
petitioner will also be forced to cut back
on existing customer support in the U.S.
According to its petition, Morgan
examined a number of bumper solutions
in order to bring the Aero 8 into
compliance with Part 581. First, Morgan
considered mounting bumpers from
another Morgan vehicle onto Aero 8.
However, because of Aero 8’s unique
5 All dollar values are based on an exchange rate
of £1 = $1.90 as of 4/18/2005.
6 See April 16, 2005 supplement to the Morgan
application (Docket No. NHTSA–2005–20053–13).
VerDate jul<14>2003
16:37 May 13, 2005
Jkt 205001
shape, there were no structures that
would accommodate suitable bumper
mountings without interference with
headlamps. Second, Morgan considered
installing rubber bumpers. However,
they too caused interference with
lighting equipment. Finally, Morgan
considered foam-based bumpers. This
proved to be the only solution that did
not result in interference with lighting
equipment. However, it required a
change to front and rear aluminum body
panels and chassis at a cost of
approximately £3,000,000.
IV. Why an Exemption Would Be in the
Public Interest
Petitioner put forth several arguments
in favor of a finding that the requested
exemption is consistent with the public
interest. Specifically:
1. Petitioner noted that Aero 8
complies with all Federal motor vehicle
safety standards and therefore, the
exemption would not increase the safety
risks on U.S. highways.
2. Although the Aero 8 bumpers do
not comply with Part 581, the cost of
bumper repairs is comparable to
similarly priced vehicles.
3. Petitioner argues that denial of the
petition would limit consumer choices
by permanently eliminating Morgan
from the marketplace.7
4. Morgan remarks that due to the
nature of the Aero 8, it will, in all
likelihood, be utilized infrequently and
each car would not travel in excess of
3,000–4,000 miles annually.
5. Morgan does not anticipate selling
more than 100 vehicles annually, and
therefore, the impact of the exemption
is expected to be minimal.
V. Comments Regarding the Morgan
Application
The agency received ten comments in
response to the notice of the
application. The commenters were: The
Coalition of Small Volume Auto
Manufacturers (COSVAM); Stephen
Stierman; Peter S. Roberts; Andrew
Bradley; W. James Franks; Dave Houser;
Mark Jehan; Jeff Smith; Thomas
Ellsworth; Carlton Shriver.8 All
commenters were in favor of granting
the exemption. COSVAM indicated that
current U.S. owners of Morgan vehicles
are entirely dependent on Morgan for
their continued support in the routine
maintenance and restoration. COSVAM
also stated that the denial of the petition
would restrict consumer choice in the
U.S. COSVAM noted that specialized
7 As previously discussed, Morgan manufactures
unique automobiles for which there is no direct
competition or a substitute.
8 See Docket No. NHTSA–2005–20053.
PO 00000
Frm 00079
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
vehicles like Aero 8 are used only
occasionally and do not average more
than 4,000 to 5,000 thousand miles
annually. The individual commenters
urged the agency to grant the exemption
because of Aero 8’s unique
characteristics would make the car a
collector’s item, and because they
believed that Morgan’s low production
output would have a negligible effect on
motor vehicle safety in the United
States. Others indicated that they were
in favor of the exemption because the
purchasers would be aware that their
vehicles do not comply with the Federal
bumper standards, and would not drive
these rare and expensive cars
frequently.
VI. The Agency’s Findings
The agency concludes that the
Morgan application for a temporary
exemption demonstrates that the
company has made a good faith effort to
bring the Aero 8 into compliance with
the Bumper Standard. Morgan has also
demonstrated the requisite financial
hardship.
Traditionally, the agency has found
that the public interest is served in
affording continued employment to a
small volume manufacturer’s work
force. The agency has also found that
the public interest is served by affording
the consumers a wider variety of motor
vehicles. In this instance, denial of the
petition is likely to put Morgan out of
business in the U.S. and cause the
company to suffer losses in excess of
$4,000,000. Further, an exemption
would assure an adequate supply of
spare parts to existing U.S. Morgan
owners.
The term of this exemption will be
limited to three years and the agency
anticipates that the Aero 8 will be sold
in very limited quantities. We anticipate
that with the help of revenues derived
from U.S. sales, Morgan will be able to
introduce a fully compliant vehicle by
the time this exemption expires.
Because Morgan Aero 8 will be
manufactured in limited quantities and
because each vehicle is likely to be
operated only on a limited basis, the
agency finds that this exemption will
likely have a negligible impact on the
overall safety of U.S. highways. The
agency notes that the vehicle subject to
this petition complies with all
applicable Federal motor vehicle safety
standards.
In consideration of the foregoing, it is
hereby found that compliance with the
requirements of 49 CFR part 581
Bumper Standard would cause
substantial economic hardship to a
manufacturer that has tried in good faith
to comply with the standard. It is
E:\FR\FM\16MYN1.SGM
16MYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 93 / Monday, May 16, 2005 / Notices
further found that the granting of an
exemption would be in the public
interest and consistent with the
objectives of traffic safety.
In accordance with 49 U.S.C.
§ 30113(b)(3)(B)(i), Morgan Aero 8 is
granted NHTSA Temporary Exemption
No. EX 05–1, from 49 CFR part 581
Bumper Standard. The exemption shall
remain in effect until May 1, 2008.
(49 U.S.C. 30113; delegations of authority at
49 CFR 1.50. and 501.8)
Issued on: May 9, 2005.
Jeffrey W. Runge,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 05–9707 Filed 5–13–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–59–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration
Office of Hazardous Materials Safety;
Notice of Application for Exemptions
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration, DOT.
AGENCY:
List of applications for
exemption.
ACTION:
SUMMARY: In accordance with the
procedures governing the application
for, and the processing of, exemptions
from the Department of Transportation’s
hazardous Material Regulations (49 CFR
part 107, subpart B), notice is hereby
given that the Office of Hazardous
Materials Safety has received the
application described herein. Each
mode of transportation for which a
particular exemption is requested is
indicated by a number in the ‘‘Nature of
Application’’ portion of the table below
as follows: 1—Motor vehicle, 2—Rail
freight, 3—Cargo vessel, 4—Cargo
aircraft only, 5—Passenger-carrying
aircraft.
Comments must be received on
or before June 15, 2005.
ADDRESS COMMENTS TO: Record Center,
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration, U.S. Department of
Transportation, Washington, DC 20590.
Comments should refer to the
application number and be submitted in
DATES:
Application
No.
Docket No.
Applicant
14183–N ......
PHMSA–21128 ..
LND, Inc., Oceanside, NY
49 CFR 173.302a,
172.101(9A).
14184–N ......
PHMSA–21129 ..
Global Refrigerants, Inc.,
Denver, CO.
49 CFR 173.301(j) ..........
14185–N ......
PHMSA–21123 ..
U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
49 CFR 173.420 ..............
14186–N ......
PHMSA–21132 ..
Dow Chemical Company,
Midland, MI.
49 CFR 179.13 ................
14187–N ......
PHMSA–21127 ..
Space Systems/Loral,
Palo Alto, CA.
49 CFR 173.302a ............
14188–N ......
PHMSA–21126 ..
Interdynamics, Inc.,
Tarrytown, NY.
49 CFR 173.304(d),
173.306(a) (3) and
178.33a.
14189–N ......
PHMSA–21124 ..
PPG Industries, Inc.,
Pittsburgh, PA.
49 CFR 172.302,
172.326, 172.504,
173.242.
14190–N ......
........................
Cordis Corporation,
Miami Lakes, FL.
49 CFR 172.200,
172.300, 172.400.
VerDate jul<14>2003
16:37 May 13, 2005
Jkt 205001
PO 00000
Frm 00080
triplicate. If Confirmation of receipt of
comments is desired, include a selfaddressed stamped postcard showing
the exemption number.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Copies of the applications are
available for inspection in the Records
Center, Nassif Building, 400 7th Street,
SW., Washington, DC or at https://
dms.dot.gov.
This notice of receipt of applications
for modification of exemption is
published in accordance with part 107
of the Federal hazardous materials
transportation law (49 U.S.C. 5117(b);
49 CFR 1.53(b)).
Issued in Washington, DC, on May 10,
2005.
R. Ryan Posten,
Exemptions Program Officer, Office of
Hazardous Materials Safety, Exemptions &
Approvals.
Regulation(s) affected
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
25881
Nature of exemption thereof
To authorize the manufacture, marking, sale and
use of non-DOT specification sealed electron
tube radiation sensors to transport Division 2.1
and 2.2 materials. (Modes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.)
To authorize the one-time, one-way, transportation
in commerce of approximately 250 non-DOT
specification cylinders of refrigerant gas. (Mode
1.)
To authorize the transportation in commerce of uranium hexafluoride in non-DOT specification cylinders. (Mode 1.)
To authorize the transportation in commerce of
Class 3 and 8 and Division 2.1 and 6.1 hazardous materials in DOT specification 105J300W
tank car tanks that exceed the maximum allowable gross weight on rail (263,000 lbs.). (Mode
2.)
To authorize the transportation in commerce of
nickel-hydrogen batteries in non-DOT specification packaging. (Mode 1.)
To authorize the manufacture, marking, sale and
use of non-DOT specification inner nonrefillable
metal receptacles similar to DOT specification 2Q
containers for certain Division 2.2 materials.
(Modes 1, 2, 3, 4.)
To authorize the transportation in commerce of the
residue of certain Class 3 materials in non-DOT
specification portable tanks without marking and
placarding. (Mode 1.)
To authorize the transportation in commerce of certain Class 3 and 9 materials across a public road
without shipping papers, marking or labeling.
(Mode 1.)
E:\FR\FM\16MYN1.SGM
16MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 93 (Monday, May 16, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 25879-25881]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-9707]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
[Docket No. NHTSA-2005-20053, Notice 2]
Morgan Motor Company Limited Grant of Application for a Temporary
Exemption From Part 581 Bumper Standard
AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), DOT.
ACTION: Grant of application for a temporary exemption from Part 581
Bumper Standard.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This notice grants the Morgan Motor Company Limited
(``Morgan'') application for a temporary exemption from Part 581 Bumper
Standard. In accordance with 49 CFR part 555, the basis for the grant
is that compliance would cause substantial economic hardship to a
manufacturer that has tried in good faith to comply with the
standard.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ To view the petition, please got to: https://dms.dot.gov/
search/searchFormSimple.cfm (Docket No. NHTSA-2005-20053).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
published a notice of receipt of the application on January 13, 2005,
and afforded an opportunity for comment.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ See 70 FR 2462.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATES: The exemption is effective from May 1, 2005, until May 1, 2008.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: George Feygin in the Office of Chief
Counsel, NCC-112, (Phone: 202-366-2992; Fax 202-366-3820; e-mail:
George.Feygin@nhtsa.dot.gov).
I. Background
Founded in 1910, Morgan is a small privately owned vehicle
manufacturer producing approximately 400 to 500 vehicles per year. The
vehicles manufactured by Morgan are uniquely styled open top roadsters.
In recent years, the only model exported into the United States was the
Morgan Plus 8.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See https://www.morgan-motor.co.uk/.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Petitioner states that in preparing to replace the Morgan Plus 8
with a new model in the U.S., Morgan sought to use a V6 engine and a
manual transmission supplied by Ford Motor Company (Ford). However, it
later became apparent that Ford would be unable to supply a suitable
engine and manual transmission due to the change in the production
plans. The planned Morgan replacement vehicle for the U.S. market could
not accommodate an automatic transmission. Because no other
alternatives were available, Morgan was unable to proceed with
designing a replacement vehicle for the U.S. market. Thus, petitioner
stopped selling vehicles in the United States in January of 2004.
After an unsuccessful attempt to manufacture a new vehicle that
would replace the Morgan Plus 8, Morgan turned its attention to an
existing vehicle designed specifically for the European market, the
Morgan Aero 8 (Aero 8).\4\ The petition stated, that after prolonged
efforts to develop an air bag system and to make other changes to the
vehicle, Morgan was able to bring the Aero 8 into compliance with all
the Federal motor vehicle safety standards. However, because Aero 8 was
not originally intended for the U.S. market and because the petitioner
was working on a different vehicle intended for the U.S. market, this
latest effort required significant financial expenditures in a short
period of time. Petitioner stated that as a consequence, it had not
been able to develop bumpers that comply with the requirements of Part
581, Bumper standard.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ A description of the Aero 8 vehicle is attached to the
petition and can be viewed online at https://dms.dot.gov/search/
searchFormSimple.cfm (Docket No. NHTSA-2005-20053).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Why Morgan Needs a Temporary Exemption
Petitioner indicated that it has experienced substantial economic
hardship, especially in light of decreasing sales and substantial costs
incurred in bringing Aero 8 into compliance with FMVSSs. Specifically,
Morgan indicated that it spent a total of
[[Page 25880]]
[pound]8,000,000 ([ap] 15,232,811) \5\ on developing Aero 8 for the
U.S. market. Petitioner's financial submission showed a net loss of
[pound]1,947,456 ([ap] $3,739,109) for the fiscal year 2003; a net loss
of [pound]582,446 ([ap] $1,118,203) for the fiscal year 2002; and a net
gain of [pound]148,425 ([ap] $284,952) for the fiscal year 2001. This
represented a cumulative net loss for a period of 3 years of
[pound]2,381,477 ([ap] $4,572,664).\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ All dollar values are based on an exchange rate of [pound]1
= $1.90 as of 4/18/2005.
\6\ See April 16, 2005 supplement to the Morgan application
(Docket No. NHTSA-2005-20053-13).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
According to the petitioner, the cost of making the Aero 8
compliant with the bumper standard was beyond the company's current
capabilities because developing and building a compliant bumper
requires redesigning the entire body structure of the Aero 8. Morgan
estimated the cost of developing a Part 581-compliant bumper to be
approximately [pound]3,000,000 ([ap] $5,710,407).
Morgan requested a three-year exemption in order to develop
compliant bumpers. Petitioner anticipates the funding necessary for
these compliance efforts will come from immediate sales of Aero 8 in
the United States.
III. Why Compliance Would Cause Substantial Economic Hardship, and How
Morgan Has Tried in Good Faith To Comply With the Bumper Standard
Petitioner contends that it cannot return to profitability unless
it receives a temporary exemption from the bumper standard for the Aero
8. Specifically, if the exemption is granted, Morgan anticipates a net
profit of [pound]596,923 ([ap] $1,136,444) for the first year of Aero 8
being sold in the U.S. Morgan also projects that an exemption would
have a similar impact in the next year. If the exemption is denied,
Morgan will not be able to sell Aero 8 in the U.S. Resulting loss in
sales revenue will result in a projected net loss of [pound]2,242,527
([ap] $4,269,536.37). Morgan indicates that a temporary exemption would
provide U.S. Morgan dealers with a source of revenue. Without Aero 8
being available in the U.S., some dealers will find it difficult to
remain in business and support existing customers. The petitioner will
also be forced to cut back on existing customer support in the U.S.
According to its petition, Morgan examined a number of bumper
solutions in order to bring the Aero 8 into compliance with Part 581.
First, Morgan considered mounting bumpers from another Morgan vehicle
onto Aero 8. However, because of Aero 8's unique shape, there were no
structures that would accommodate suitable bumper mountings without
interference with headlamps. Second, Morgan considered installing
rubber bumpers. However, they too caused interference with lighting
equipment. Finally, Morgan considered foam-based bumpers. This proved
to be the only solution that did not result in interference with
lighting equipment. However, it required a change to front and rear
aluminum body panels and chassis at a cost of approximately
[pound]3,000,000.
IV. Why an Exemption Would Be in the Public Interest
Petitioner put forth several arguments in favor of a finding that
the requested exemption is consistent with the public interest.
Specifically:
1. Petitioner noted that Aero 8 complies with all Federal motor
vehicle safety standards and therefore, the exemption would not
increase the safety risks on U.S. highways.
2. Although the Aero 8 bumpers do not comply with Part 581, the
cost of bumper repairs is comparable to similarly priced vehicles.
3. Petitioner argues that denial of the petition would limit
consumer choices by permanently eliminating Morgan from the
marketplace.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ As previously discussed, Morgan manufactures unique
automobiles for which there is no direct competition or a
substitute.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Morgan remarks that due to the nature of the Aero 8, it will, in
all likelihood, be utilized infrequently and each car would not travel
in excess of 3,000-4,000 miles annually.
5. Morgan does not anticipate selling more than 100 vehicles
annually, and therefore, the impact of the exemption is expected to be
minimal.
V. Comments Regarding the Morgan Application
The agency received ten comments in response to the notice of the
application. The commenters were: The Coalition of Small Volume Auto
Manufacturers (COSVAM); Stephen Stierman; Peter S. Roberts; Andrew
Bradley; W. James Franks; Dave Houser; Mark Jehan; Jeff Smith; Thomas
Ellsworth; Carlton Shriver.\8\ All commenters were in favor of granting
the exemption. COSVAM indicated that current U.S. owners of Morgan
vehicles are entirely dependent on Morgan for their continued support
in the routine maintenance and restoration. COSVAM also stated that the
denial of the petition would restrict consumer choice in the U.S.
COSVAM noted that specialized vehicles like Aero 8 are used only
occasionally and do not average more than 4,000 to 5,000 thousand miles
annually. The individual commenters urged the agency to grant the
exemption because of Aero 8's unique characteristics would make the car
a collector's item, and because they believed that Morgan's low
production output would have a negligible effect on motor vehicle
safety in the United States. Others indicated that they were in favor
of the exemption because the purchasers would be aware that their
vehicles do not comply with the Federal bumper standards, and would not
drive these rare and expensive cars frequently.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See Docket No. NHTSA-2005-20053.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
VI. The Agency's Findings
The agency concludes that the Morgan application for a temporary
exemption demonstrates that the company has made a good faith effort to
bring the Aero 8 into compliance with the Bumper Standard. Morgan has
also demonstrated the requisite financial hardship.
Traditionally, the agency has found that the public interest is
served in affording continued employment to a small volume
manufacturer's work force. The agency has also found that the public
interest is served by affording the consumers a wider variety of motor
vehicles. In this instance, denial of the petition is likely to put
Morgan out of business in the U.S. and cause the company to suffer
losses in excess of $4,000,000. Further, an exemption would assure an
adequate supply of spare parts to existing U.S. Morgan owners.
The term of this exemption will be limited to three years and the
agency anticipates that the Aero 8 will be sold in very limited
quantities. We anticipate that with the help of revenues derived from
U.S. sales, Morgan will be able to introduce a fully compliant vehicle
by the time this exemption expires.
Because Morgan Aero 8 will be manufactured in limited quantities
and because each vehicle is likely to be operated only on a limited
basis, the agency finds that this exemption will likely have a
negligible impact on the overall safety of U.S. highways. The agency
notes that the vehicle subject to this petition complies with all
applicable Federal motor vehicle safety standards.
In consideration of the foregoing, it is hereby found that
compliance with the requirements of 49 CFR part 581 Bumper Standard
would cause substantial economic hardship to a manufacturer that has
tried in good faith to comply with the standard. It is
[[Page 25881]]
further found that the granting of an exemption would be in the public
interest and consistent with the objectives of traffic safety.
In accordance with 49 U.S.C. Sec. 30113(b)(3)(B)(i), Morgan Aero 8
is granted NHTSA Temporary Exemption No. EX 05-1, from 49 CFR part 581
Bumper Standard. The exemption shall remain in effect until May 1,
2008.
(49 U.S.C. 30113; delegations of authority at 49 CFR 1.50. and
501.8)
Issued on: May 9, 2005.
Jeffrey W. Runge,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 05-9707 Filed 5-13-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-59-P