Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3 Thereto by the Boston Stock Exchange, Inc. To Trade the streetTRACKS ® Gold Shares Pursuant to Unlisted Trading Privileges, 16530-16536 [E5-1410]
Download as PDF
16530
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 61 / Thursday, March 31, 2005 / Notices
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on January 4, 2005, and amended
on March 10, 2005.
Applicant’s Address: Attention: Bruce
Vecchio—Institutional Trust Services,
JP Morgan Chase Bank, 4 New York
Plaza, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10004.
CVS Automatic Common Exchange
Security Trust [File No. 811–8539]
Estee Lauder Automatic Common
Exchange Security Trust [File No. 811–
8761]
Amdocs Automatic Common Exchange
Security Trust [File No. 811–9245]
NBCi Automatic Common Exchange
Security Trust [File No. 811–9323]
Summary: Each applicant, a closedend investment company, seeks an
order declaring that it has ceased to be
an investment company. Between May
15, 2001 and September 11, 2002, each
applicant made a pro rata liquidating
distribution to its shareholders, as
provided for in the applicant’s
registration statement. Applicants
incurred no expenses in connection
with the liquidations.
Filing Dates: The applications were
filed on January 4, 2005, and amended
on March 10, 2005.
Applicant’s Address: Attention: Bruce
Vecchio—Institutional Trust Services,
JP Morgan Chase Bank, 4 New York
Plaza, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10004.
10K Smart Trust Fund [File No. 811–
9283]
Summary: Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. On August 31,
2000, applicant made a liquidating
distribution to its shareholders, based
on net asset value. Applicant incurred
no expenses in connection with the
liquidation.
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on December 23, 2004, and
amended on March 3, 2005.
Applicant’s Address: 5952 Royal Ln.,
Suite 270, Dallas, TX 75230.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, pursuant to
delegated authority.
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–1411 Filed 3–30–05; 8:45 am]
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[Release No. 34–51433; File No. SR–BSE–
2004–54]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice
of Filing and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Change and Amendment Nos. 1,
2, and 3 Thereto by the Boston Stock
Exchange, Inc. To Trade the
streetTRACKS Gold Shares Pursuant
to Unlisted Trading Privileges
March 24, 2005.
Estee Lauder Automatic Common
Exchange Security Trust II [File No.
811–8827]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
29, 2004, the Boston Stock Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘BSE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been substantially prepared by the
Exchange. The proposal would permit
the Exchange to trade the
streetTRACKS Gold Shares (‘‘GLD’’ or
‘‘Shares’’) pursuant to unlisted trading
privileges (‘‘UTP’’). The Shares
represent units of fractional undivided
beneficial interests in and ownership of
the streetTRACKS Gold Trust
(‘‘Trust’’). The Commission previously
has approved GLD for original listing
and trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (‘‘NYSE’’).3
On December 17, 2004, BSE filed
Amendment No. 1,4 on January 28,
2005, BSE filed Amendment No. 2,5 and
on March 11, 2005, BSE filed
Amendment No. 3 6 to the proposal. The
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 50603
(October 28, 2004), 69 FR 64614 (November 5, 2004)
(‘‘NYSE Approval Order’’).
4 In Amendment No. 1, BSE revised its proposal
by specifically indicating additions to existing rule
text.
5 In Amendment No. 2, BSE replaced the
amended filing in its entirety to, among other
things: (1) M ake certain corrections to reflect that
the Shares were listed and have been trading on
NYSE; (2) clarify that last sale prices for the Shares
are disseminated on a real-time basis; (3) state that
BSE would provide a link to the Trust’s Web site;
(4) add a description of the initial Shares issuance
and continued trading of the Shares; (5) clarify that
the Shares would trade on the Exchange until 4:15
p.m. Eastern Time; and (6) that its surveillance
procedures would be adequate to detect and deter
manipulation.
6 In Amendment No. 3, BSE amended the
proposed rule text to specify that an approved
person of an equity specialist that has established
and obtained Exchange approval of procedures
restricting the flow of material, non-public market
information between itself and the specialist
member organization pursuant to BSE Chapter II,
Section 36 and any member, officer, or employee
associated therewith, may act in a market-making
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2 17
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Commission is publishing this notice
and order to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, as amended, from
interested persons and to approve the
proposal on an accelerated basis.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
BSE proposes to trade GLD pursuant
to UTP. The text of the proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange’s
Web site (https://www.bostonstock.com),
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item III below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to trade the
streetTRACKS Gold Shares (ticker
symbol: GLD) pursuant to UTP. The
value of each Share will correspond to
a fixed amount of gold 7 and fluctuate
with the spot price of gold. Purchasing
Shares in the Trust provides investors a
mechanism to participate in the gold
market.
a. Description of the Gold Market
The global trade in gold consists of
over-the-counter (‘‘OTC’’) transactions
in spot, forwards, and options and other
derivatives, together with exchangetraded futures and options. The global
gold market consists of the following
components, described briefly below.
(1) The OTC Market
The OTC market trades on a
continuous basis 24 hours per day and
accounts for most global gold trading.
capacity, other than as a specialist in the Shares on
another market center, in gold or gold derivatives.
7 Initially, each Share will correspond to onetenth of a troy ounce of gold. The amount of gold
associated with each Share is expected to decrease
over time as the Trust incurs and pays maintenance
fees and other expenses.
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 61 / Thursday, March 31, 2005 / Notices
Liquidity in the OTC market can vary
from time to time during the course of
the 24-hour trading day. Fluctuations in
liquidity are reflected in adjustments to
dealing spreads—the differential
between a dealer’s ‘‘buy’’ and ‘‘sell’’
prices. According to the Trust’s
Registration Statement, the period of
greatest liquidity in the gold market is
typically when trading in the European
time zones overlaps with trading in the
United States, which is when OTC
market trading in London, New York,
and other centers coincides with futures
and options trading on the Commodity
Exchange Inc. (‘‘COMEX’’), a division of
the New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘NYMEX’’). This period lasts for
approximately four hours each New
York business day morning.
The OTC market has no formal
structure and no open-outcry meeting
place. The main centers of the OTC
market are London, New York, and
Zurich. Bullion dealers have offices
around the world, and most of the
world’s major bullion dealers are either
members or associate members of the
London Bullion Market Association
(‘‘LBMA’’), a trade association of
participants in the London bullion
market.
There are no authoritative published
figures for overall worldwide volume in
gold trading. There are certain
published sources that suggest the
significant size of the overall market.
The LBMA publishes statistics compiled
from the five members offering clearing
services.8 The monthly average daily
volume figures published by the LBMA
for 2003 range from a high of 19 million
to a low of 13.6 million troy ounces per
day.9 COMEX publishes price and
volume statistics for transactions in
contracts for the future delivery of gold.
COMEX figures for 2003 indicate that
the average daily volume for gold
futures contracts was 4.9 million troy
ounces per day.10
8 Information regarding clearing volume estimates
by the LBMA can be found at https://
www.lbma.org.uk/clearing_table.htm. The three
measures published by the LBMA are: Volume, the
amount of metal transferred on average each day
measured in million of troy ounces; value,
measured in U.S. dollars, using the monthly average
London p.m. fixing price; and the number of
transfers, which is the average number recorded
each day. The statistics exclude allocated and
unallocated balance transfers where the sole
purpose is for overnight credit and physical
movements arranged by clearing members in
locations other than London.
9 See NYSE Approval Order, 69 FR at 64614.
10 Information regarding average daily volume
estimates by COMEX can be found at https://
www.nymex.com/jsp/markets/
md_annual_volume6.jsp#2. The statistics are based
on gold futures contracts, each of which relates to
100 troy ounces of gold.
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(2) Futures Exchanges
The most significant gold futures
exchanges are COMEX and the Tokyo
Commodity Exchange (‘‘TOCOM’’).11
Trading on these exchanges is based on
fixed delivery dates and transaction
sizes for the futures and options
contracts traded. Trading costs are
negotiable. As a matter of practice, only
a small percentage of the futures market
turnover ever comes to physical
delivery of the gold represented by the
contracts traded. Both exchanges permit
trading on margin. COMEX operates
through a central clearance system.
TOCOM has a similar clearance system.
In each case, the exchange acts as a
counterparty for each member for
clearing purposes.
(3) Gold Market Regulation
There is no direct regulation of the
global OTC market in gold. However,
indirect regulation of some of the
overseas participants does occur in
some capacity. In the United Kingdom,
responsibility for the regulation of the
financial market participants, including
the major participating members of the
LBMA, falls under the authority of the
Financial Services Authority (‘‘FSA’’),
as provided by the Financial Services
and Markets Act 2000 (‘‘FSM Act’’).
Under the FSM Act, all U.K.-based
banks, together with other investment
firms, are subject to a range of
requirements, including fitness and
properness, capital adequacy, liquidity,
and systems and controls. The FSA is
responsible for regulating investment
products, including derivatives, and
those who deal in investment products.
Regulation of spot, commercial
forwards, and deposits of gold and
silver not covered by the FSM Act is
provided for by The London Code of
Conduct for Non-Investment Products,
which was established by market
participants in conjunction with the
Bank of England, and is a voluntary
code of conduct among market
participants.
Participants in the U.S. OTC market
for gold are generally regulated by their
institutional supervisors, which regulate
their activities in other markets in
which they operate. For example,
participating banks are regulated by the
banking authorities. In the United
States, the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission regulates futures market
participants and has established rules
designed to prevent market
11 There are other gold exchange markets, such as
the Istanbul Gold Exchange, the Shanghai Gold
Exchange, and the Hong Kong Chinese Gold &
Silver Exchange Society.
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16531
manipulation, abusive trade practices,
and fraud.
TOCOM has authority to perform
financial and operational surveillance
on its members’ trading activities,
scrutinize positions held by members
and large-scale customers, and monitor
the price movements of futures markets
by comparing them with cash and other
derivative markets’ prices.
b. Trust Management and Structure
The Shares represent units of
fractional undivided beneficial interest
in and ownership of the Trust. The
purpose of the Trust is to hold gold
bullion. The investment objective of the
Trust is for the Shares to reflect the
performance of the price of gold, less
the Trust’s expenses.
The Trust is an investment trust and
is not managed like a corporation or an
active investment vehicle. The Trust has
no board of directors or officers or
persons acting in a similar capacity. The
Trust is not a registered investment
company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (‘‘1940 Act’’) and
is not required to register under the
1940 Act.
World Gold Trust Services, LLC, a
wholly owned limited liability company
of the World Gold Council,12 is the
sponsor of the Trust (‘‘Sponsor’’). The
Bank of New York is the trustee of the
Trust (‘‘Trustee’’). HSBC Bank USA, an
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
HSBC Holdings plc, is the custodian of
the Trust (‘‘Custodian’’). State Street
Global Markets LLC, a wholly owned
subsidiary of State Street Corporation, is
the Marketing Agent of the Trust
(‘‘Marketing Agent’’). The Marketing
Agent and Custodian are registered
broker-dealers. The Custodian and
Marketing Agent and their affiliates, and
affiliates of the Trustee, may act as
Authorized Participants or purchase or
sell gold or the Shares for their own
account as agent for customers and for
accounts over which they exercise
investment discretion. To the extent
deemed appropriate by these entities,
information barriers will exist between
the Custodian, Marketing Agent,
Trustee, and their affiliates transacting
in the gold cash market or the Shares;
however, the Exchange will not require
such information barriers. UBS
Securities LLC was the initial purchaser
of the Shares (‘‘Initial Purchaser’’), as
described below. The Sponsor, Trustee,
Custodian, and Initial Purchaser are not
affiliated with one another or with the
Exchange.
12 The World Gold Council is a not-for-profit
association registered under Swiss law.
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 61 / Thursday, March 31, 2005 / Notices
c. Trust Expenses and Management Fees
Generally, the assets of the Trust (e.g.,
gold bullion) will be sold to pay Trust
expenses and management fees. These
expenses and fees will reduce the value
of an investor’s Share as gold bullion is
sold to pay such costs. Ordinary
operating expenses of the Trust include:
(1) Fees paid to the Sponsor; (2) fees
paid to the Trustee; (3) fees paid to the
Custodian; (4) fees paid to the Marketing
Agent; and (5) various Trust
administration fees, including printing
and mailing costs, legal and audit fees,
registration fees, and NYSE listing fees.
The Trust’s estimated ordinary
operating expenses are accrued daily
and reflected in the net asset value
(‘‘NAV’’) of the Trust.
d. Description and Characteristics of the
Shares
(1) Liquidity
The Shares may trade at a discount or
premium relative to the NAV per Share
because of non-concurrent trading hours
between the major gold markets and the
Exchange. While the Shares will trade
on the Exchange until 4:15 p.m. Eastern
Time, liquidity in the OTC market for
gold will be reduced after the close of
COMEX at 1:30 p.m. Eastern Time.
During this time, trading spreads and
the resulting premium or discount on
the Shares may widen as a result of
reduced liquidity in the OTC gold
market.
Because of the potential for arbitrage
inherent in the structure of the Trust,
the Sponsor believes that the Shares
will not trade at a material discount or
premium to the underlying gold held by
the Trust. The arbitrage process, which
in general provides investors the
opportunity to profit from differences in
prices of assets, increases the efficiency
of the markets, serves to prevent
potentially manipulative efforts, and
can be expected to operate efficiently in
the case of the Shares and gold.
(2) Creation and Redemption of Trust
Shares
The Trust will create Shares on a
continuous basis only in aggregations of
100,000 Shares (such aggregation
referred to as a ‘‘Basket’’). Authorized
Participants are the only persons that
may place orders to create and redeem
Baskets. Authorized Participants
purchasing Baskets will be able to
separate a Basket into individual Shares
for resale.
Authorized Participants purchasing a
Basket must make an in-kind deposit of
gold (‘‘Gold Deposit’’), together with, if
applicable, a specified cash payment
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(‘‘Cash Deposit’’ 13 and together with the
Gold Deposit, the ‘‘Creation Basket
Deposit’’). The Sponsor anticipates that
in the ordinary course of the Trust’s
operations a cash deposit will not be
required for the creation of Baskets.
Similarly, the Trust will redeem Shares
only in Baskets, principally in exchange
for gold and, if applicable, a cash
payment (‘‘Cash Redemption
Amount’’ 14 and together with the gold,
the ‘‘Redemption Distribution’’).
The Exchange expects that certain
Authorized Participants will be able to
participate directly in the gold bullion
market and the gold futures market. The
Sponsor believes that the size and
operation of the gold bullion market
make it unlikely that an Authorized
Participant’s direct activities in the gold
or securities markets would impact the
price of gold or the price of the Shares.
Each Authorized Participant is: (1)
Regulated as a broker-dealer regulated
under the Act and registered with
NASD; or (2) is exempt from being, or
otherwise is not required to be,
regulated as a broker-dealer under the
Act or registered with NASD, and in
either case is qualified to act as a broker
or dealer in the states or other
jurisdictions where the nature of its
13 The amount of any required Cash Deposit will
be determined as follows: (1) The fees, expenses,
and liabilities of the Trust will be subtracted from
any cash held or receivable by the Trust as of the
date an Authorized Participant places an order to
purchase one or more Baskets (‘‘Purchase Order’’);
and (2) the remaining amount will be divided by
the number of Baskets outstanding and then
multiplied by the number of Baskets being created
pursuant to the Purchase Order. If the resulting
amount is positive, that amount will be the required
Cash Deposit. If the resulting amount is negative,
the amount of the required Gold Deposit will be
reduced by a number of fine ounces of gold equal
in value to that resulting amount, determined by
reference to the price of gold used in calculating the
NAV of the Trust on the Purchase Order date.
Fractions of an ounce of gold of less than 0.001 of
an ounce included in the Gold Deposit amount will
be disregarded.
14 The Cash Redemption Amount is equal to the
excess (if any) of all assets of the Trust other than
gold, less all estimated accrued but unpaid fees,
expenses, and other liabilities, divided by the
number of Baskets outstanding and multiplied by
the number of Baskets included in the Authorized
Participant’s order to redeem one or more Baskets
(‘‘Redemption Order’’). The Trustee will distribute
any positive Cash Redemption Amount through the
Depository Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’) to the account
of the Authorized Participant at DTC. If the Cash
Redemption Amount is negative, the credit to the
Authorized Participant’s unallocated account
(‘‘Authorized Participant Unallocated Account’’)
will be reduced by the number of fine ounces of
gold equal in value to that resulting amount,
determined by reference to the price of gold used
in calculating the NAV of the Trust on the
Redemption Order date. Fractions of a fine ounce
of gold included in the Redemption Distribution of
less than 0.001 of an ounce will be disregarded.
Redemption Distributions will be subject to the
deduction of any applicable tax or other
governmental charges due.
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business so requires. Certain Authorized
Participants will be regulated under
Federal and State banking laws and
regulations. Each Authorized
Participant will have its own set of rules
and procedures, internal controls, and
information barriers as it determines is
appropriate in light of its own
regulatory regime. Authorized
Participants may act for their own
accounts or as agents for broker-dealers,
custodians, and other securities market
participants that wish to create or
redeem Baskets. An order for one or
more Baskets may be placed by an
Authorized Participant on behalf of
multiple clients.
The total amount of gold and any cash
required for the creation or redemption
of each Basket will be in the same
proportion to the total assets of the
Trust (net of accrued and unpaid fees,
expenses, and other liabilities) on the
date the Purchase Order is properly
received as the number of Shares to be
created in respect of the Creation Basket
Deposit bears to the total number of
Shares outstanding on the date the
Purchase Order is received. Except
when aggregated in Baskets, the Shares
are not redeemable. The Trust will
impose transaction fees in connection
with creation and redemption
transactions.
The Trustee will determine the
NAV 15 and daily adjusted NAV
(‘‘ANAV’’) of the Trust on each business
day at the earlier of the London p.m. fix
for such day or 12 p.m. Eastern Time.16
In determining the Trust’s NAV and
ANAV, the Trustee will value the gold
held by the Trust based on the London
p.m. fix price for a troy ounce of gold.
Once the value of the gold has been
determined, the Trustee will determine
the ANAV of the Trust by subtracting all
accrued fees (other than the fees to be
computed by reference to the ANAV or
custody fees based on the value of the
gold held by the Trust), expenses, and
other liabilities of the Trust from the
total value of the gold and all other
assets of the Trust (other than any
amounts credited to the Trust’s reserve
account, if established). Then the ANAV
of the Trust is used to compute the
Trustee’s, the Sponsor’s, and Marketing
Agent’s fees.17 To determine the Trust’s
NAV, the Trustee will subtract from the
ANAV the amount of estimated accrued
15 The NAV of the Trust is the aggregate value of
the Trust’s assets less its liabilities (which include
accrued expenses).
16 The London fix is the most widely used
benchmark for daily gold prices and is quoted by
various financial information sources.
17 The Custodian’s fee is not calculated based on
ANAV, but rather the value of the gold held by the
Trust.
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 61 / Thursday, March 31, 2005 / Notices
but unpaid fees that are based on the
ANAV (e.g., the Trustee’s, the
Sponsor’s, and Marketing Agent’s fees)
and the amount of custody fees, which
are based on the value of the gold held
by the Trust. The Trustee will also
determine the NAV per Share by
dividing the NAV of the Trust by the
number of the Shares outstanding as of
the close of trading on NYSE.
The Exchange understands that, upon
initiation of trading on NYSE, UBS
Securities LLC, the Initial Purchaser,
purchased 100,000 Shares, which
comprised the seed Basket. The Initial
Purchaser also purchased 900,000
Shares, which comprise the initial
Baskets. The Trust received all proceeds
from the offering of the seed Basket and
the initial Baskets in gold bullion. In
connection with the offering and sale of
the initial Baskets, the Sponsor paid a
fee to the Initial Purchaser at the time
of its purchase of the initial Baskets. In
addition, the Initial Purchaser received
commissions/fees from investors who
purchased Shares from the initial
Baskets through their commission/feebased brokerage accounts.
(3) Information About Underlying Gold
Holdings
The last-sale price for the Shares will
be disseminated, on a real-time basis,
over the Consolidated Tape by each
market trading the Shares. There is a
considerable amount of gold price and
gold market information available on
public Web sites and through
professional and subscription services.
In most instances, real-time information
is available only for a fee, and
information available free of charge is
subject to delay (typically, 20 minutes).
Investors may obtain on a 24-hour
basis gold pricing information based on
the spot price for a troy ounce of gold
from various financial information
service providers, such as Reuters and
Bloomberg. Reuters and Bloomberg
provide at no charge on their Web sites
delayed information regarding the spot
price of gold and last sale prices of gold
futures, as well as information about
news and developments in the gold
market. Reuters and Bloomberg also
offer a professional service to
subscribers for a fee that provides
information on gold prices directly from
market participants. An organization
named EBS provides an electronic
trading platform to institutions such as
bullion banks and dealers for the trading
of spot gold, as well as a feed of live
streaming prices to Reuters and
Moneyline Telerate subscribers.
Complete real-time data for gold futures
and options prices traded on COMEX
are available by subscription from
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Reuters and Bloomberg. NYMEX also
provides delayed futures and options
information on current and past trading
sessions and market news free of charge
on its Web site. The Exchange notes that
there are a variety of other public Web
sites providing information on gold,
ranging from those specializing in
precious metals to sites maintained by
major newspapers, such as The
Washington Post. Many of these sites
offer price quotations drawn from other
published sources, and as the
information is supplied free of charge, it
generally is subject to time delays.18
Current gold spot prices are also
available with bid/ask spreads from gold
bullion dealers.
In addition, the Exchange, via a link
to the Trust’s Web site (https://
www.streettracksgoldshares.com), will
provide at no charge continuously
updated bids and offers indicative of the
spot price of gold on its own public Web
site, https://www.bostonstock.com.19 The
Trust Web site provides a calculation of
the estimated NAV (also known as the
Intraday Indicative Value or ‘‘IIV’’) of a
Share, as calculated by multiplying the
indicative spot price of gold by the
quantity of gold backing each Share.
Comparing the IIV with the last sale
price of the Shares helps an investor to
determine whether, and to what extent,
Shares may be selling at a premium or
a discount to the NAV. Although
provided free of charge, the indicative
spot price and IIV per Share will be
provided on an essentially real-time
basis.20 The Trust Web site provides the
NAV of the Trust as calculated each
business day by the Sponsor. In
addition, the Trust Web site contains
the following information, on a perShare basis, for the Trust: (1) The IIV as
of the close of the prior business day
and the midpoint of the bid/ask price 21
18 There may be incremental differences in the
gold spot price among the various information
service sources. While the Exchange believes the
differences in the gold spot price may be relevant
to those entities engaging in arbitrage or in the
active daily trading of gold or gold-based products,
the Exchange believes such differences are likely of
less concern to individual investors intending to
hold the Shares as part of a long-term investment
strategy.
19 The Trust Web site’s gold spot price will be
provided by The Bullion Desk (https://
www.thebulliondesk.com). The Trust Web site will
indicate that there are other sources for obtaining
the gold spot price. In the event that the Trust Web
site should cease to provide this indicative spot
price from an unaffiliated source (and the intraday
indicative value) of the Shares, the Exchange will
cease to trade the Shares.
20 The Trust’s Web site, to which the Exchange’s
Web sites will link, will disseminate an indicative
spot price of gold and the IIV and indicate that
these values are subject to an average delay of 5 to
10 seconds.
21 The bid/ask price is determined using the
highest bid and lowest offer on the Consolidated
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16533
in relation to such IIV (‘‘Bid/Ask
Price’’), and a calculation of the
premium or discount of such price
against such IIV; and (2) data in chart
format displaying the frequency
distribution of discounts and premiums
of the Bid/Ask Price against the IIV,
within appropriate ranges, for each of
the four previous calendar quarters. The
Trust Web site also provides the Trust’s
prospectus, as well as the two most
recent reports to stockholders. Finally,
the Trust Web site provides the last sale
price of the Shares as traded in the U.S.
market, subject to a 20-minute delay.22
e. Initial Share Issuance and Continued
Trading
The Exchange understands that a
minimum of three Baskets were
outstanding at the commencement of
trading on NYSE. The number of Shares
per Basket is 100,000.
The Exchange’s applicable continued
trading criteria require it to delist the
Shares if any of the following occur: (1)
The value of gold is no longer calculated
or available on at least a 15-second
delayed basis from a source unaffiliated
with the Sponsor, the Trust, the
Custodian, Marketing Agent, or the
Exchange, or the Exchange stops
providing the hyperlink on its Web site
to any such unaffiliated gold value; (2)
the IIV is no longer made available on
at least a 15-second delayed basis; or (3)
such other event shall occur or
condition exist that, in the opinion of
the Exchange, makes further dealings on
the Exchange inadvisable. In addition,
the Exchange will remove the Shares
from trading upon termination of the
Trust or delisting from the NYSE
without immediate re-listing on another
exchange.
f. Exchange Trading Rules and Policies
Proposed BSE Chapter XXIV–C,
Section 1 deals with the trading of the
Shares. Paragraph (c) of that Section
states that the Shares are included in the
definition of ‘‘securities’’ under the
Exchange’s Constitution and Rules and
are subject to all applicable Exchange
trading rules. In addition, proposed BSE
Chapter XXIV–C, Section 1 sets forth
that an equity specialist, his member
organization, other member, allied
member, or approved person in such
member organization or officer or
employee thereof, is prohibited from
acting as a market maker or functioning
in any capacity involving marketmaking responsibilities in the physical
Tape as of the time of calculation of the closing day
IIV.
22 The last sale price of the Shares in the
secondary market is available on a real-time basis
for a fee from regular data vendors.
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gold, gold futures or options on gold
futures, or any other gold derivatives.
However, an approved person of an
equity specialist that has established
and obtained Exchange approval of
procedures restricting the flow of
material, non-public market information
between itself and the specialist
member organization pursuant to BSE
Chapter II, Section 36 and any member,
officer, or employee associated
therewith, may act in a market-making
capacity, other than as a specialist in the
Shares on another market center, in
physical gold, gold futures or options on
gold futures, or any other gold
derivatives.
Proposed BSE Chapter IIIV–C, Section
2 requires trading and information
barriers for member organizations acting
as specialist in the Shares. Specifically,
a member organization acting as
specialist in the Shares is obligated to
conduct all trading in the Shares in its
specialist account, subject only to the
ability to have one or more investment
accounts, all of which must be reported
to the Exchange. Such member
organization acting as specialist must
also report to the Exchange and keep
current a list identifying all accounts for
trading physical gold, gold futures or
options on gold futures, or any other
gold derivatives, which the specialist
may have or over which it may exercise
investment discretion. Under the rule,
any trading by the member organization
that is the specialist in GLD of physical
gold or gold derivatives in an account
over which the member organization
controls, directly or indirectly, trading
activities or has a direct interest in the
profits or losses is prohibited, except to
the extent such accounts and trading
activities are reported to the Exchange
as required under the rule. Furthermore,
a member organization that is the
specialist in the Shares will be required
to make its books, records, and other
relevant information pertaining to its
transactions and those of any member,
allied member, approved person,
registered or non-registered employee
affiliated with the member for its or
their own accounts in physical gold and
gold derivatives available to the
Exchange upon request. In addition, the
registered specialist in GLD will be
prohibited from using any material
nonpublic information from any person
associated with a member or employee
of such person regarding trading of
physical gold or any gold derivative
products.
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares.
Trading on the Exchange in the Shares
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15:30 Mar 30, 2005
Jkt 205001
may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in
the Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (1) The extent to which trading
is not occurring in gold, or (2) whether
other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. In addition, trading
in the Shares is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market
volatility pursuant to the Exchange’s
‘‘circuit breaker’’ rule.23
Trading in the Shares on the
Exchange will be effected normally until
4:15 p.m. Eastern Time each business
day. The minimum trading increment
for the Shares on the Exchange will be
$0.01, in accordance with BSE Chapter
II, Section 41. Additionally, the Shares
will be subject to the Exchange’s rules
pertaining to odd-lot trading, as set forth
in BSE Chapter XII, as well as the
Exchange’s rules governing trading over
the Intermarket Trading System (‘‘ITS’’)
set forth in Chapter XXXI, including
those provisions in Section 4 governing
trade-throughs and locked markets.
g. Surveillance
BSE represents that the surveillance
procedures it will utilize to surveil
trading activity in the Shares are
sufficient to detect and deter
manipulation of the market. The
Exchange’s existing surveillance
procedures for exchange-traded funds
(‘‘ETFs’’) will be utilized for the Shares.
In addition, for intermarket surveillance
purposes, the Exchange has entered into
a reciprocal Memorandum of
Understanding (‘‘MOU’’) with NYMEX
for the sharing of information related to
any financial instrument based, in
whole or in part, upon an interest in or
performance of gold.
The Exchange is also proposing the
adoption of BSE Chapter XXIV–C,
Section 2 to ensure that specialists
handling the Shares provide the
Exchange with all necessary information
relating to their trading in physical gold
and in gold futures contracts and
options thereon or any other gold
derivative.24 As a general matter, the
Exchange has regulatory jurisdiction
over its member organizations and any
person or entity controlling a member
II, Section 34A of the BSE Rules.
proposed section also states that, in
connection with trading physical gold, gold futures
or options on gold futures, or any other gold
derivatives (including the Shares), the specialist
shall not use any material nonpublic information
received from any person associated with a member
or employee of such person regarding trading by
such person or employee in physical gold, gold
futures or options on gold futures, or any other gold
derivatives.
PO 00000
23 Chapter
24 The
Frm 00059
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
organization. The Exchange also has
regulatory jurisdiction over a subsidiary
or affiliate of a member organization
that is in the securities business. A
member organization subsidiary or
affiliate that does business only in
commodities would not be subject to
BSE jurisdiction, but the Exchange
could obtain certain information
regarding the activities of such
subsidiary or affiliate through reciprocal
agreements with regulatory
organizations of which such subsidiary
or affiliate is a member.
h. Suitability
Under the general principals of
customer suitability, as discussed in
BSE Chapter VII, Section 2, before a
member, member organization, allied
member, or employee of such member
organization undertakes to recommend
a transaction in the Shares, such
member or member organization should
make a determination that the Shares
are suitable for such customer. Before
any recommendation is made with
respect to the Shares, the person making
the recommendation should have a
reasonable basis for believing at the time
of making the recommendation that the
customer has such knowledge and
experience in financial matters that he
or she may reasonably be expected to be
capable of evaluating the risks and any
special characteristics of the
recommended transaction, and is
financially able to bear the risks of the
recommended transaction.
i. Information Circular
The Exchange will distribute an
information circular to its members in
connection with the trading in the
Shares. The circular will discuss the
special characteristics and risks of
trading this type of security.
Specifically, the circular, among other
things, will discuss what the Shares are,
how a Basket is created and redeemed,
the requirement that members and
member firms deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing the Shares prior to
or concurrently with the confirmation of
a transaction, applicable Exchange
rules, dissemination information
regarding the indicative price of gold
and the IIV, trading information, and the
applicability of the Exchange suitability
rule. The information circular will also
explain that the Trust is subject to
various fees and expenses described in
the Registration Statement, and that the
number of ounces of gold required to
create a Basket or to be delivered upon
a redemption of a Basket will gradually
decrease over time because the Shares
comprising a Basket will represent a
decreasing amount of gold due to the
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 61 / Thursday, March 31, 2005 / Notices
sale of the Trust’s gold to pay the Trust’s
expenses. The information circular will
also reference the fact that there is no
regulated source of last-sale information
regarding physical gold, and that the
Commission has no jurisdiction over the
trading of gold as a physical commodity.
In the information circular, members
and member organizations will be
informed that procedures for purchases
and redemptions of the Shares in
Baskets and that the Shares are not
individually redeemable but are
redeemable only in Basket-size
aggregations or multiples thereof. The
information circular will also advise
members of their suitability obligations
with respect to recommended
transactions to customers in the Shares.
The circular will also discuss any relief
if granted by the Commission or the staff
from any rules under the Act.
The information circular will likewise
disclose that the NAV for the Shares
will be calculated as of the earlier of the
London p.m. fix for such day or 12 p.m.
Eastern Time each day that BSE is open
for trading.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change, as amended, is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Act,25 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,26
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change would impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
Written comments on the proposed
rule change were neither solicited nor
received.
III. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
U.S.C. 78f(b).
26 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
VerDate jul<14>2003
15:30 Mar 30, 2005
including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with
the Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
the proposal is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,28 which requires that
an exchange have rules designed, among
other things, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove
Electronic Comments
impediments to and perfect the
• Use the Commission’s Internet
mechanism of a free and open market
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
and a national market system, and, in
rules/sro.shtml); or
general, to protect investors and the
• Send an e-mail to rulepublic interest. The Commission
comments@sec.gov. Please include File
believes that the proposal will benefit
Number SR–BSE–2004–54 on the
investors by increasing competition
subject line.
among markets that trade GLD.
In addition, the Commission believes
Paper Comments
that the proposal is consistent with
• Send paper comments in triplicate
Section 12(f) of the Act,29 which permits
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
an exchange to trade, pursuant to UTP,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
a security that is listed and traded on
450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC
another exchange.30 The Commission
20549–0609.
notes that it previously approved the
All submissions should refer to File
listing and trading of the Shares on
Number SR–BSE–2004–54. This file
NYSE.31 The Commission also believes
number should be included on the
that the proposal is consistent with Rule
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
12f–5 under the Act,32 which provides
Commission process and review your
that an exchange shall not extend UTP
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will to a security unless the exchange has in
post all comments on the Commission’s effect a rule or rules providing for
transactions in the class or type of
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
security to which the exchange extends
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
UTP. The Exchange represented that it
submission, all subsequent
meets this requirement because it deems
amendments, all written statements
the Shares to be equity securities, thus
with respect to the proposed rule
rendering trading in the Shares subject
change that are filed with the
to the existing rules of the Exchange
Commission, and all written
governing the trading of equity
communications relating to the
securities, including rules relating to
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than ITS, trading halts, odd-lots, and the
minimum trading increment.
those that may be withheld from the
The Commission further believes that
public in accordance with the
the proposal is consistent with Section
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act,33 which sets
available for inspection and copying in
forth Congress’s finding that it is in the
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room. Copies of such filing also will be public interest and appropriate for the
protection of investors and the
available for inspection and copying at
the principal office of the Exchange. All maintenance of fair and orderly markets
to assure the availability to brokers,
comments received will be posted
dealers, and investors of information
without change; the Commission does
with respect to quotations for and
not edit personal identifying
transactions in securities. Quotations for
information from submissions. You
and last sale information regarding GLD
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All are disseminated through the
Consolidated Quotation System.
submissions should refer to File
Furthermore, as noted by the Exchange,
Number SR–BSE–2004–54 and should
various means exist for investors to
be submitted on or before April 21,
2005.
IV. Commission’s Findings and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of the
Proposed Rule Change
The Commission finds that the
proposed rule change, as amended, is
consistent with the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
a national securities exchange.27 In
particular, the Commission believes that
27 In approving the proposal, the Commission has
considered its impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
25 15
Jkt 205001
16535
PO 00000
Frm 00060
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
28 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
U.S.C. 78l(f).
30 Section 12(a) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78l(a),
generally prohibits a broker-dealer from trading a
security on a national securities exchange unless
the security is registered on that exchange pursuant
to Section 12 of the Act. Section 12(f) of the Act
excludes from this restriction trading in any
security to which an exchange ‘‘extends UTP.’’
When an exchange extends UTP to a security, it
allows its members to trade the security as if it were
listed and registered on the exchange even though
it is not so listed and registered.
31 See NYSE Approval Order, supra note 3.
32 17 CFR 240.12f–5.
33 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
29 15
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obtain reliable gold price information
and thereby to monitor the underlying
spot market in gold relative to the NAV
of their Shares. Additionally, the Trust’s
Web site will provide an updated IIV at
least every 15 seconds. If the Trust
ceases to maintain or to calculate the IIV
or if the IIV ceases to be widely
available, the Exchange would cease
trading GLD.
The Commission notes that, if GLD
were to be delisted by NYSE, the
Exchange would no longer have
authority to trade GLD pursuant to this
order.
In support of the proposal, the
Exchange made the following
representations:
1. The Exchange’s surveillance
procedures for reviewing trading in GLD
will be sufficient to detect and deter
manipulation and comparable to the
procedures used for reviewing trading
in other securities (including ETFs) on
the Exchange. In addition, the Exchange
entered into an MOU with NYMEX for
the sharing of information related to any
financial instrument based, in whole or
in part, upon an interest in or the
performance of gold.
2. The Exchange will distribute an
information circular prior to the
commencement of trading of GLD on the
Exchange that explains its terms,
characteristics, and risks of trading GLD.
3. The Exchange will require a
member organization with a customer
that purchases the Shares on the
Exchange to provide that customer with
a product prospectus and will note this
prospectus delivery requirement in the
information circular.
This approval order is conditioned on
the Exchange’s adherence to these
representations.
Finally, the Commission believes that
the Exchange’s rules imposing trading
restrictions and information barriers on
specialists in GLD are reasonable and
consistent with the Act. These rules
generally require a specialist to report to
the Exchange a list of all accounts for
trading gold or gold derivatives over
which the specialist exercises
investment discretion or has an interest.
Furthermore, specialists and their
affiliated persons will be required to
make available to the Exchange, upon
request, their books and records
pertaining to transactions in gold and
gold derivatives.
The Commission finds good cause for
approving the proposal prior to the 30th
day after the date of publication of the
notice of filing thereof in the Federal
Register. As noted previously, the
Commission previously found that the
listing and trading of GLD on NYSE is
VerDate jul<14>2003
15:30 Mar 30, 2005
Jkt 205001
consistent with the Act.34 The
Commission presently is not aware of
any regulatory issue that should cause
the Commission to revisit that earlier
finding or preclude the trading of GLD
on the Exchange pursuant to UTP.
Therefore, accelerating approval of the
proposal should benefit investors by
creating, without undue delay,
additional competition in the market for
GLD.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,35 that the
proposed rule change (SR–BSE–2004–
54) as amended, is approved on an
accelerated basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.36
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–1410 Filed 3–30–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–51429; File No. SR–CBOE–
2004–58]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Order
Granting Accelerated Approval to a
Proposed Rule Change and
Amendments No. 1 and 2 Thereto and
Notice of Filing and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval to Amendments
No. 3 and 4 to the Proposed Rule
Change by the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated Relating to
Market-Maker Quoting Obligations and
Market-Maker Appointments
March 24, 2005.
I. Introduction
On August 19, 2004, the Chicago
Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(‘‘CBOE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
amend existing CBOE rules and to adopt
new rules governing quoting by CBOE
Market-Makers (‘‘Market-Makers’’ or
‘‘MMs’’). On February 2, 2005, CBOE
filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed
rule change.3 On February 17, 2005,
supra note 3.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
36 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1 replaced and superceded
CBOE’s original 19b–4 filing in its entirety.
PO 00000
34 See
35 15
Frm 00061
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
CBOE filed Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change.4 The proposed
rule change and Amendments No. 1 and
2 were published for comment in the
Federal Register on March 1, 2005.5 The
Commission received no comments on
the proposal. On March 18, 2005, CBOE
filed Amendment No. 3 to the proposed
rule change.6 On March 23, 2005, CBOE
filed Amendment No. 4 to the proposed
rule change.7 This order approves the
proposed rule change and Amendments
No. 1 and 2 on an accelerated basis, and
publishes notice of and grants
accelerated approval to Amendments
No. 3 and 4 thereto.
II. Discussion
CBOE’s Hybrid Trading System
merges the electronic and open outcry
trading models, offering market
participants the ability to stream
electronically their own firm
disseminated market quotes
representing their trading interest. On
July 12, 2004, the Commission approved
a CBOE proposal to add a new category
of market participant called ‘‘e-DPMs,’’
who function as remote competing
specialists in their allocated securities.
By contrast, regular Designated Primary
Market-Makers (‘‘DPMs’’) and MMs on
CBOE are required to operate from
4 Amendment No. 2 replaced and superceded
CBOE’s original 19b–4 filing and Amendment No.
1 in their entirety.
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51234
(February 22, 2005), 70 FR 10006 (‘‘Notice’’).
6 In Amendment No. 3, CBOE proposes to (1)
amend the reference date contained in CBOE Rule
8.3A from January 6 to March 18, 2005, (2) adopt
on a one-year pilot basis that portion of proposed
CBOE Rule 8.3(c) governing a MM’s ability to quote
from a location outside of his/her trading station,
(3) adopt procedures governing ‘‘temporary
appointments’’ during the rollout of its Initial
Remote Market-Market (‘‘RMM’’) Appointment
Process (‘‘IRAP’’), and (4) incorporate changes to
the rule language as a result of the approval of a
corresponding CBOE rule filing relating to RMMs.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51366
(March 14, 2005), 70 FR 13217 (March 18, 2005)
(order approving ‘‘RMM filing’’). The text of
Amendment No. 3 is available on CBOE’s Web site
(https://www.cboe.com), at the CBOE’s Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
7 In Amendment No. 4, CBOE proposes to amend
CBOE Rule 8.3(c) to codify that any MM affiliated
with an RMM would be prohibited from submitting
electronic quotations from outside of its appointed
trading station in any class in which the affiliated
RMM has an appointment. This prohibition was
specifically published for comment in the Notice.
See Notice, supra note 5, at footnote 13 (‘‘* * * See
also proposed CBOE Rule 8.4(c)(i) in the Exchange’s
proposed RMM filing. The same prohibition would
apply to MMs affiliated with RMMs and is
contingent upon SEC approval of the Exchange’s
RMM filing * * *’’). The text of Amendment No.
4 is available on CBOE’s Web site (https://
www.cboe.com), at the CBOE’s Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
E:\FR\FM\31MRN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 61 (Thursday, March 31, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16530-16536]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E5-1410]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-51433; File No. SR-BSE-2004-54]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment
Nos. 1, 2, and 3 Thereto by the Boston Stock Exchange, Inc. To Trade
the streetTRACKS [reg] Gold Shares Pursuant to Unlisted Trading
Privileges
March 24, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on November 29, 2004, the Boston Stock Exchange, Inc. (``BSE'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been substantially prepared by the Exchange.
The proposal would permit the Exchange to trade the streetTRACKS [reg]
Gold Shares (``GLD'' or ``Shares'') pursuant to unlisted trading
privileges (``UTP''). The Shares represent units of fractional
undivided beneficial interests in and ownership of the streetTRACKS
[reg] Gold Trust (``Trust''). The Commission previously has approved
GLD for original listing and trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(``NYSE'').\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 50603 (October 28,
2004), 69 FR 64614 (November 5, 2004) (``NYSE Approval Order'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On December 17, 2004, BSE filed Amendment No. 1,\4\ on January 28,
2005, BSE filed Amendment No. 2,\5\ and on March 11, 2005, BSE filed
Amendment No. 3 \6\ to the proposal. The Commission is publishing this
notice and order to solicit comments on the proposed rule change, as
amended, from interested persons and to approve the proposal on an
accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ In Amendment No. 1, BSE revised its proposal by specifically
indicating additions to existing rule text.
\5\ In Amendment No. 2, BSE replaced the amended filing in its
entirety to, among other things: (1) M ake certain corrections to
reflect that the Shares were listed and have been trading on NYSE;
(2) clarify that last sale prices for the Shares are disseminated on
a real-time basis; (3) state that BSE would provide a link to the
Trust's Web site; (4) add a description of the initial Shares
issuance and continued trading of the Shares; (5) clarify that the
Shares would trade on the Exchange until 4:15 p.m. Eastern Time; and
(6) that its surveillance procedures would be adequate to detect and
deter manipulation.
\6\ In Amendment No. 3, BSE amended the proposed rule text to
specify that an approved person of an equity specialist that has
established and obtained Exchange approval of procedures restricting
the flow of material, non-public market information between itself
and the specialist member organization pursuant to BSE Chapter II,
Section 36 and any member, officer, or employee associated
therewith, may act in a market-making capacity, other than as a
specialist in the Shares on another market center, in gold or gold
derivatives.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
BSE proposes to trade GLD pursuant to UTP. The text of the proposed
rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site (https://
www.bostonstock.com), at the principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item III below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to trade the streetTRACKS [reg] Gold Shares
(ticker symbol: GLD) pursuant to UTP. The value of each Share will
correspond to a fixed amount of gold \7\ and fluctuate with the spot
price of gold. Purchasing Shares in the Trust provides investors a
mechanism to participate in the gold market.
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\7\ Initially, each Share will correspond to one-tenth of a troy
ounce of gold. The amount of gold associated with each Share is
expected to decrease over time as the Trust incurs and pays
maintenance fees and other expenses.
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a. Description of the Gold Market
The global trade in gold consists of over-the-counter (``OTC'')
transactions in spot, forwards, and options and other derivatives,
together with exchange-traded futures and options. The global gold
market consists of the following components, described briefly below.
(1) The OTC Market
The OTC market trades on a continuous basis 24 hours per day and
accounts for most global gold trading.
[[Page 16531]]
Liquidity in the OTC market can vary from time to time during the
course of the 24-hour trading day. Fluctuations in liquidity are
reflected in adjustments to dealing spreads--the differential between a
dealer's ``buy'' and ``sell'' prices. According to the Trust's
Registration Statement, the period of greatest liquidity in the gold
market is typically when trading in the European time zones overlaps
with trading in the United States, which is when OTC market trading in
London, New York, and other centers coincides with futures and options
trading on the Commodity Exchange Inc. (``COMEX''), a division of the
New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. (``NYMEX''). This period lasts for
approximately four hours each New York business day morning.
The OTC market has no formal structure and no open-outcry meeting
place. The main centers of the OTC market are London, New York, and
Zurich. Bullion dealers have offices around the world, and most of the
world's major bullion dealers are either members or associate members
of the London Bullion Market Association (``LBMA''), a trade
association of participants in the London bullion market.
There are no authoritative published figures for overall worldwide
volume in gold trading. There are certain published sources that
suggest the significant size of the overall market. The LBMA publishes
statistics compiled from the five members offering clearing
services.\8\ The monthly average daily volume figures published by the
LBMA for 2003 range from a high of 19 million to a low of 13.6 million
troy ounces per day.\9\ COMEX publishes price and volume statistics for
transactions in contracts for the future delivery of gold. COMEX
figures for 2003 indicate that the average daily volume for gold
futures contracts was 4.9 million troy ounces per day.\10\
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\8\ Information regarding clearing volume estimates by the LBMA
can be found at https://www.lbma.org.uk/clearing_table.htm. The
three measures published by the LBMA are: Volume, the amount of
metal transferred on average each day measured in million of troy
ounces; value, measured in U.S. dollars, using the monthly average
London p.m. fixing price; and the number of transfers, which is the
average number recorded each day. The statistics exclude allocated
and unallocated balance transfers where the sole purpose is for
overnight credit and physical movements arranged by clearing members
in locations other than London.
\9\ See NYSE Approval Order, 69 FR at 64614.
\10\ Information regarding average daily volume estimates by
COMEX can be found at https://www.nymex.com/jsp/markets/md_annual_
volume6.jsp#2. The statistics are based on gold futures contracts,
each of which relates to 100 troy ounces of gold.
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(2) Futures Exchanges
The most significant gold futures exchanges are COMEX and the Tokyo
Commodity Exchange (``TOCOM'').\11\ Trading on these exchanges is based
on fixed delivery dates and transaction sizes for the futures and
options contracts traded. Trading costs are negotiable. As a matter of
practice, only a small percentage of the futures market turnover ever
comes to physical delivery of the gold represented by the contracts
traded. Both exchanges permit trading on margin. COMEX operates through
a central clearance system. TOCOM has a similar clearance system. In
each case, the exchange acts as a counterparty for each member for
clearing purposes.
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\11\ There are other gold exchange markets, such as the Istanbul
Gold Exchange, the Shanghai Gold Exchange, and the Hong Kong Chinese
Gold & Silver Exchange Society.
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(3) Gold Market Regulation
There is no direct regulation of the global OTC market in gold.
However, indirect regulation of some of the overseas participants does
occur in some capacity. In the United Kingdom, responsibility for the
regulation of the financial market participants, including the major
participating members of the LBMA, falls under the authority of the
Financial Services Authority (``FSA''), as provided by the Financial
Services and Markets Act 2000 (``FSM Act''). Under the FSM Act, all
U.K.-based banks, together with other investment firms, are subject to
a range of requirements, including fitness and properness, capital
adequacy, liquidity, and systems and controls. The FSA is responsible
for regulating investment products, including derivatives, and those
who deal in investment products. Regulation of spot, commercial
forwards, and deposits of gold and silver not covered by the FSM Act is
provided for by The London Code of Conduct for Non-Investment Products,
which was established by market participants in conjunction with the
Bank of England, and is a voluntary code of conduct among market
participants.
Participants in the U.S. OTC market for gold are generally
regulated by their institutional supervisors, which regulate their
activities in other markets in which they operate. For example,
participating banks are regulated by the banking authorities. In the
United States, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission regulates
futures market participants and has established rules designed to
prevent market manipulation, abusive trade practices, and fraud.
TOCOM has authority to perform financial and operational
surveillance on its members' trading activities, scrutinize positions
held by members and large-scale customers, and monitor the price
movements of futures markets by comparing them with cash and other
derivative markets' prices.
b. Trust Management and Structure
The Shares represent units of fractional undivided beneficial
interest in and ownership of the Trust. The purpose of the Trust is to
hold gold bullion. The investment objective of the Trust is for the
Shares to reflect the performance of the price of gold, less the
Trust's expenses.
The Trust is an investment trust and is not managed like a
corporation or an active investment vehicle. The Trust has no board of
directors or officers or persons acting in a similar capacity. The
Trust is not a registered investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (``1940 Act'') and is not required to register
under the 1940 Act.
World Gold Trust Services, LLC, a wholly owned limited liability
company of the World Gold Council,\12\ is the sponsor of the Trust
(``Sponsor''). The Bank of New York is the trustee of the Trust
(``Trustee''). HSBC Bank USA, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
HSBC Holdings plc, is the custodian of the Trust (``Custodian''). State
Street Global Markets LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of State Street
Corporation, is the Marketing Agent of the Trust (``Marketing Agent'').
The Marketing Agent and Custodian are registered broker-dealers. The
Custodian and Marketing Agent and their affiliates, and affiliates of
the Trustee, may act as Authorized Participants or purchase or sell
gold or the Shares for their own account as agent for customers and for
accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. To the extent
deemed appropriate by these entities, information barriers will exist
between the Custodian, Marketing Agent, Trustee, and their affiliates
transacting in the gold cash market or the Shares; however, the
Exchange will not require such information barriers. UBS Securities LLC
was the initial purchaser of the Shares (``Initial Purchaser''), as
described below. The Sponsor, Trustee, Custodian, and Initial Purchaser
are not affiliated with one another or with the Exchange.
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\12\ The World Gold Council is a not-for-profit association
registered under Swiss law.
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[[Page 16532]]
c. Trust Expenses and Management Fees
Generally, the assets of the Trust (e.g., gold bullion) will be
sold to pay Trust expenses and management fees. These expenses and fees
will reduce the value of an investor's Share as gold bullion is sold to
pay such costs. Ordinary operating expenses of the Trust include: (1)
Fees paid to the Sponsor; (2) fees paid to the Trustee; (3) fees paid
to the Custodian; (4) fees paid to the Marketing Agent; and (5) various
Trust administration fees, including printing and mailing costs, legal
and audit fees, registration fees, and NYSE listing fees. The Trust's
estimated ordinary operating expenses are accrued daily and reflected
in the net asset value (``NAV'') of the Trust.
d. Description and Characteristics of the Shares
(1) Liquidity
The Shares may trade at a discount or premium relative to the NAV
per Share because of non-concurrent trading hours between the major
gold markets and the Exchange. While the Shares will trade on the
Exchange until 4:15 p.m. Eastern Time, liquidity in the OTC market for
gold will be reduced after the close of COMEX at 1:30 p.m. Eastern
Time. During this time, trading spreads and the resulting premium or
discount on the Shares may widen as a result of reduced liquidity in
the OTC gold market.
Because of the potential for arbitrage inherent in the structure of
the Trust, the Sponsor believes that the Shares will not trade at a
material discount or premium to the underlying gold held by the Trust.
The arbitrage process, which in general provides investors the
opportunity to profit from differences in prices of assets, increases
the efficiency of the markets, serves to prevent potentially
manipulative efforts, and can be expected to operate efficiently in the
case of the Shares and gold.
(2) Creation and Redemption of Trust Shares
The Trust will create Shares on a continuous basis only in
aggregations of 100,000 Shares (such aggregation referred to as a
``Basket''). Authorized Participants are the only persons that may
place orders to create and redeem Baskets. Authorized Participants
purchasing Baskets will be able to separate a Basket into individual
Shares for resale.
Authorized Participants purchasing a Basket must make an in-kind
deposit of gold (``Gold Deposit''), together with, if applicable, a
specified cash payment (``Cash Deposit'' \13\ and together with the
Gold Deposit, the ``Creation Basket Deposit''). The Sponsor anticipates
that in the ordinary course of the Trust's operations a cash deposit
will not be required for the creation of Baskets. Similarly, the Trust
will redeem Shares only in Baskets, principally in exchange for gold
and, if applicable, a cash payment (``Cash Redemption Amount'' \14\ and
together with the gold, the ``Redemption Distribution'').
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\13\ The amount of any required Cash Deposit will be determined
as follows: (1) The fees, expenses, and liabilities of the Trust
will be subtracted from any cash held or receivable by the Trust as
of the date an Authorized Participant places an order to purchase
one or more Baskets (``Purchase Order''); and (2) the remaining
amount will be divided by the number of Baskets outstanding and then
multiplied by the number of Baskets being created pursuant to the
Purchase Order. If the resulting amount is positive, that amount
will be the required Cash Deposit. If the resulting amount is
negative, the amount of the required Gold Deposit will be reduced by
a number of fine ounces of gold equal in value to that resulting
amount, determined by reference to the price of gold used in
calculating the NAV of the Trust on the Purchase Order date.
Fractions of an ounce of gold of less than 0.001 of an ounce
included in the Gold Deposit amount will be disregarded.
\14\ The Cash Redemption Amount is equal to the excess (if any)
of all assets of the Trust other than gold, less all estimated
accrued but unpaid fees, expenses, and other liabilities, divided by
the number of Baskets outstanding and multiplied by the number of
Baskets included in the Authorized Participant's order to redeem one
or more Baskets (``Redemption Order''). The Trustee will distribute
any positive Cash Redemption Amount through the Depository Trust
Company (``DTC'') to the account of the Authorized Participant at
DTC. If the Cash Redemption Amount is negative, the credit to the
Authorized Participant's unallocated account (``Authorized
Participant Unallocated Account'') will be reduced by the number of
fine ounces of gold equal in value to that resulting amount,
determined by reference to the price of gold used in calculating the
NAV of the Trust on the Redemption Order date. Fractions of a fine
ounce of gold included in the Redemption Distribution of less than
0.001 of an ounce will be disregarded. Redemption Distributions will
be subject to the deduction of any applicable tax or other
governmental charges due.
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The Exchange expects that certain Authorized Participants will be
able to participate directly in the gold bullion market and the gold
futures market. The Sponsor believes that the size and operation of the
gold bullion market make it unlikely that an Authorized Participant's
direct activities in the gold or securities markets would impact the
price of gold or the price of the Shares. Each Authorized Participant
is: (1) Regulated as a broker-dealer regulated under the Act and
registered with NASD; or (2) is exempt from being, or otherwise is not
required to be, regulated as a broker-dealer under the Act or
registered with NASD, and in either case is qualified to act as a
broker or dealer in the states or other jurisdictions where the nature
of its business so requires. Certain Authorized Participants will be
regulated under Federal and State banking laws and regulations. Each
Authorized Participant will have its own set of rules and procedures,
internal controls, and information barriers as it determines is
appropriate in light of its own regulatory regime. Authorized
Participants may act for their own accounts or as agents for broker-
dealers, custodians, and other securities market participants that wish
to create or redeem Baskets. An order for one or more Baskets may be
placed by an Authorized Participant on behalf of multiple clients.
The total amount of gold and any cash required for the creation or
redemption of each Basket will be in the same proportion to the total
assets of the Trust (net of accrued and unpaid fees, expenses, and
other liabilities) on the date the Purchase Order is properly received
as the number of Shares to be created in respect of the Creation Basket
Deposit bears to the total number of Shares outstanding on the date the
Purchase Order is received. Except when aggregated in Baskets, the
Shares are not redeemable. The Trust will impose transaction fees in
connection with creation and redemption transactions.
The Trustee will determine the NAV \15\ and daily adjusted NAV
(``ANAV'') of the Trust on each business day at the earlier of the
London p.m. fix for such day or 12 p.m. Eastern Time.\16\ In
determining the Trust's NAV and ANAV, the Trustee will value the gold
held by the Trust based on the London p.m. fix price for a troy ounce
of gold. Once the value of the gold has been determined, the Trustee
will determine the ANAV of the Trust by subtracting all accrued fees
(other than the fees to be computed by reference to the ANAV or custody
fees based on the value of the gold held by the Trust), expenses, and
other liabilities of the Trust from the total value of the gold and all
other assets of the Trust (other than any amounts credited to the
Trust's reserve account, if established). Then the ANAV of the Trust is
used to compute the Trustee's, the Sponsor's, and Marketing Agent's
fees.\17\ To determine the Trust's NAV, the Trustee will subtract from
the ANAV the amount of estimated accrued
[[Page 16533]]
but unpaid fees that are based on the ANAV (e.g., the Trustee's, the
Sponsor's, and Marketing Agent's fees) and the amount of custody fees,
which are based on the value of the gold held by the Trust. The Trustee
will also determine the NAV per Share by dividing the NAV of the Trust
by the number of the Shares outstanding as of the close of trading on
NYSE.
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\15\ The NAV of the Trust is the aggregate value of the Trust's
assets less its liabilities (which include accrued expenses).
\16\ The London fix is the most widely used benchmark for daily
gold prices and is quoted by various financial information sources.
\17\ The Custodian's fee is not calculated based on ANAV, but
rather the value of the gold held by the Trust.
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The Exchange understands that, upon initiation of trading on NYSE,
UBS Securities LLC, the Initial Purchaser, purchased 100,000 Shares,
which comprised the seed Basket. The Initial Purchaser also purchased
900,000 Shares, which comprise the initial Baskets. The Trust received
all proceeds from the offering of the seed Basket and the initial
Baskets in gold bullion. In connection with the offering and sale of
the initial Baskets, the Sponsor paid a fee to the Initial Purchaser at
the time of its purchase of the initial Baskets. In addition, the
Initial Purchaser received commissions/fees from investors who
purchased Shares from the initial Baskets through their commission/fee-
based brokerage accounts.
(3) Information About Underlying Gold Holdings
The last-sale price for the Shares will be disseminated, on a real-
time basis, over the Consolidated Tape by each market trading the
Shares. There is a considerable amount of gold price and gold market
information available on public Web sites and through professional and
subscription services. In most instances, real-time information is
available only for a fee, and information available free of charge is
subject to delay (typically, 20 minutes).
Investors may obtain on a 24-hour basis gold pricing information
based on the spot price for a troy ounce of gold from various financial
information service providers, such as Reuters and Bloomberg. Reuters
and Bloomberg provide at no charge on their Web sites delayed
information regarding the spot price of gold and last sale prices of
gold futures, as well as information about news and developments in the
gold market. Reuters and Bloomberg also offer a professional service to
subscribers for a fee that provides information on gold prices directly
from market participants. An organization named EBS provides an
electronic trading platform to institutions such as bullion banks and
dealers for the trading of spot gold, as well as a feed of live
streaming prices to Reuters and Moneyline Telerate subscribers.
Complete real-time data for gold futures and options prices traded on
COMEX are available by subscription from Reuters and Bloomberg. NYMEX
also provides delayed futures and options information on current and
past trading sessions and market news free of charge on its Web site.
The Exchange notes that there are a variety of other public Web sites
providing information on gold, ranging from those specializing in
precious metals to sites maintained by major newspapers, such as The
Washington Post. Many of these sites offer price quotations drawn from
other published sources, and as the information is supplied free of
charge, it generally is subject to time delays.\18\ Current gold spot
prices are also available with bid/ask spreads from gold bullion
dealers.
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\18\ There may be incremental differences in the gold spot price
among the various information service sources. While the Exchange
believes the differences in the gold spot price may be relevant to
those entities engaging in arbitrage or in the active daily trading
of gold or gold-based products, the Exchange believes such
differences are likely of less concern to individual investors
intending to hold the Shares as part of a long-term investment
strategy.
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In addition, the Exchange, via a link to the Trust's Web site
(https://www.streettracksgoldshares.com), will provide at no charge
continuously updated bids and offers indicative of the spot price of
gold on its own public Web site, https://www.bostonstock.com.\19\ The
Trust Web site provides a calculation of the estimated NAV (also known
as the Intraday Indicative Value or ``IIV'') of a Share, as calculated
by multiplying the indicative spot price of gold by the quantity of
gold backing each Share. Comparing the IIV with the last sale price of
the Shares helps an investor to determine whether, and to what extent,
Shares may be selling at a premium or a discount to the NAV. Although
provided free of charge, the indicative spot price and IIV per Share
will be provided on an essentially real-time basis.\20\ The Trust Web
site provides the NAV of the Trust as calculated each business day by
the Sponsor. In addition, the Trust Web site contains the following
information, on a per-Share basis, for the Trust: (1) The IIV as of the
close of the prior business day and the midpoint of the bid/ask price
\21\ in relation to such IIV (``Bid/Ask Price''), and a calculation of
the premium or discount of such price against such IIV; and (2) data in
chart format displaying the frequency distribution of discounts and
premiums of the Bid/Ask Price against the IIV, within appropriate
ranges, for each of the four previous calendar quarters. The Trust Web
site also provides the Trust's prospectus, as well as the two most
recent reports to stockholders. Finally, the Trust Web site provides
the last sale price of the Shares as traded in the U.S. market, subject
to a 20-minute delay.\22\
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\19\ The Trust Web site's gold spot price will be provided by
The Bullion Desk (https://www.thebulliondesk.com). The Trust Web site
will indicate that there are other sources for obtaining the gold
spot price. In the event that the Trust Web site should cease to
provide this indicative spot price from an unaffiliated source (and
the intraday indicative value) of the Shares, the Exchange will
cease to trade the Shares.
\20\ The Trust's Web site, to which the Exchange's Web sites
will link, will disseminate an indicative spot price of gold and the
IIV and indicate that these values are subject to an average delay
of 5 to 10 seconds.
\21\ The bid/ask price is determined using the highest bid and
lowest offer on the Consolidated Tape as of the time of calculation
of the closing day IIV.
\22\ The last sale price of the Shares in the secondary market
is available on a real-time basis for a fee from regular data
vendors.
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e. Initial Share Issuance and Continued Trading
The Exchange understands that a minimum of three Baskets were
outstanding at the commencement of trading on NYSE. The number of
Shares per Basket is 100,000.
The Exchange's applicable continued trading criteria require it to
delist the Shares if any of the following occur: (1) The value of gold
is no longer calculated or available on at least a 15-second delayed
basis from a source unaffiliated with the Sponsor, the Trust, the
Custodian, Marketing Agent, or the Exchange, or the Exchange stops
providing the hyperlink on its Web site to any such unaffiliated gold
value; (2) the IIV is no longer made available on at least a 15-second
delayed basis; or (3) such other event shall occur or condition exist
that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the
Exchange inadvisable. In addition, the Exchange will remove the Shares
from trading upon termination of the Trust or delisting from the NYSE
without immediate re-listing on another exchange.
f. Exchange Trading Rules and Policies
Proposed BSE Chapter XXIV-C, Section 1 deals with the trading of
the Shares. Paragraph (c) of that Section states that the Shares are
included in the definition of ``securities'' under the Exchange's
Constitution and Rules and are subject to all applicable Exchange
trading rules. In addition, proposed BSE Chapter XXIV-C, Section 1 sets
forth that an equity specialist, his member organization, other member,
allied member, or approved person in such member organization or
officer or employee thereof, is prohibited from acting as a market
maker or functioning in any capacity involving market-making
responsibilities in the physical
[[Page 16534]]
gold, gold futures or options on gold futures, or any other gold
derivatives. However, an approved person of an equity specialist that
has established and obtained Exchange approval of procedures
restricting the flow of material, non-public market information between
itself and the specialist member organization pursuant to BSE Chapter
II, Section 36 and any member, officer, or employee associated
therewith, may act in a market-making capacity, other than as a
specialist in the Shares on another market center, in physical gold,
gold futures or options on gold futures, or any other gold derivatives.
Proposed BSE Chapter IIIV-C, Section 2 requires trading and
information barriers for member organizations acting as specialist in
the Shares. Specifically, a member organization acting as specialist in
the Shares is obligated to conduct all trading in the Shares in its
specialist account, subject only to the ability to have one or more
investment accounts, all of which must be reported to the Exchange.
Such member organization acting as specialist must also report to the
Exchange and keep current a list identifying all accounts for trading
physical gold, gold futures or options on gold futures, or any other
gold derivatives, which the specialist may have or over which it may
exercise investment discretion. Under the rule, any trading by the
member organization that is the specialist in GLD of physical gold or
gold derivatives in an account over which the member organization
controls, directly or indirectly, trading activities or has a direct
interest in the profits or losses is prohibited, except to the extent
such accounts and trading activities are reported to the Exchange as
required under the rule. Furthermore, a member organization that is the
specialist in the Shares will be required to make its books, records,
and other relevant information pertaining to its transactions and those
of any member, allied member, approved person, registered or non-
registered employee affiliated with the member for its or their own
accounts in physical gold and gold derivatives available to the
Exchange upon request. In addition, the registered specialist in GLD
will be prohibited from using any material nonpublic information from
any person associated with a member or employee of such person
regarding trading of physical gold or any gold derivative products.
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares. Trading on the Exchange in the Shares may be
halted because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of
the Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (1) The extent to which trading is not occurring in gold, or
(2) whether other unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental to
the maintenance of a fair and orderly market are present. In addition,
trading in the Shares is subject to trading halts caused by
extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's ``circuit
breaker'' rule.\23\
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\23\ Chapter II, Section 34A of the BSE Rules.
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Trading in the Shares on the Exchange will be effected normally
until 4:15 p.m. Eastern Time each business day. The minimum trading
increment for the Shares on the Exchange will be $0.01, in accordance
with BSE Chapter II, Section 41. Additionally, the Shares will be
subject to the Exchange's rules pertaining to odd-lot trading, as set
forth in BSE Chapter XII, as well as the Exchange's rules governing
trading over the Intermarket Trading System (``ITS'') set forth in
Chapter XXXI, including those provisions in Section 4 governing trade-
throughs and locked markets.
g. Surveillance
BSE represents that the surveillance procedures it will utilize to
surveil trading activity in the Shares are sufficient to detect and
deter manipulation of the market. The Exchange's existing surveillance
procedures for exchange-traded funds (``ETFs'') will be utilized for
the Shares. In addition, for intermarket surveillance purposes, the
Exchange has entered into a reciprocal Memorandum of Understanding
(``MOU'') with NYMEX for the sharing of information related to any
financial instrument based, in whole or in part, upon an interest in or
performance of gold.
The Exchange is also proposing the adoption of BSE Chapter XXIV-C,
Section 2 to ensure that specialists handling the Shares provide the
Exchange with all necessary information relating to their trading in
physical gold and in gold futures contracts and options thereon or any
other gold derivative.\24\ As a general matter, the Exchange has
regulatory jurisdiction over its member organizations and any person or
entity controlling a member organization. The Exchange also has
regulatory jurisdiction over a subsidiary or affiliate of a member
organization that is in the securities business. A member organization
subsidiary or affiliate that does business only in commodities would
not be subject to BSE jurisdiction, but the Exchange could obtain
certain information regarding the activities of such subsidiary or
affiliate through reciprocal agreements with regulatory organizations
of which such subsidiary or affiliate is a member.
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\24\ The proposed section also states that, in connection with
trading physical gold, gold futures or options on gold futures, or
any other gold derivatives (including the Shares), the specialist
shall not use any material nonpublic information received from any
person associated with a member or employee of such person regarding
trading by such person or employee in physical gold, gold futures or
options on gold futures, or any other gold derivatives.
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h. Suitability
Under the general principals of customer suitability, as discussed
in BSE Chapter VII, Section 2, before a member, member organization,
allied member, or employee of such member organization undertakes to
recommend a transaction in the Shares, such member or member
organization should make a determination that the Shares are suitable
for such customer. Before any recommendation is made with respect to
the Shares, the person making the recommendation should have a
reasonable basis for believing at the time of making the recommendation
that the customer has such knowledge and experience in financial
matters that he or she may reasonably be expected to be capable of
evaluating the risks and any special characteristics of the recommended
transaction, and is financially able to bear the risks of the
recommended transaction.
i. Information Circular
The Exchange will distribute an information circular to its members
in connection with the trading in the Shares. The circular will discuss
the special characteristics and risks of trading this type of security.
Specifically, the circular, among other things, will discuss what the
Shares are, how a Basket is created and redeemed, the requirement that
members and member firms deliver a prospectus to investors purchasing
the Shares prior to or concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction, applicable Exchange rules, dissemination information
regarding the indicative price of gold and the IIV, trading
information, and the applicability of the Exchange suitability rule.
The information circular will also explain that the Trust is subject to
various fees and expenses described in the Registration Statement, and
that the number of ounces of gold required to create a Basket or to be
delivered upon a redemption of a Basket will gradually decrease over
time because the Shares comprising a Basket will represent a decreasing
amount of gold due to the
[[Page 16535]]
sale of the Trust's gold to pay the Trust's expenses. The information
circular will also reference the fact that there is no regulated source
of last-sale information regarding physical gold, and that the
Commission has no jurisdiction over the trading of gold as a physical
commodity.
In the information circular, members and member organizations will
be informed that procedures for purchases and redemptions of the Shares
in Baskets and that the Shares are not individually redeemable but are
redeemable only in Basket-size aggregations or multiples thereof. The
information circular will also advise members of their suitability
obligations with respect to recommended transactions to customers in
the Shares. The circular will also discuss any relief if granted by the
Commission or the staff from any rules under the Act.
The information circular will likewise disclose that the NAV for
the Shares will be calculated as of the earlier of the London p.m. fix
for such day or 12 p.m. Eastern Time each day that BSE is open for
trading.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change, as amended, is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act,\25\ in general, and furthers
the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\26\ in particular, in
that it is designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade,
to foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change would
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
Written comments on the proposed rule change were neither solicited
nor received.
III. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with the Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-BSE-2004-54 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20549-0609.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BSE-2004-54. This
file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person,
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection
and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such
filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to
File Number SR-BSE-2004-54 and should be submitted on or before April
21, 2005.
IV. Commission's Findings and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Commission finds that the proposed rule change, as amended, is
consistent with the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities exchange.\27\ In particular, the
Commission believes that the proposal is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\28\ which requires that an exchange have rules
designed, among other things, to promote just and equitable principles
of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free
and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest. The Commission believes that
the proposal will benefit investors by increasing competition among
markets that trade GLD.
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\27\ In approving the proposal, the Commission has considered
its impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15
U.S.C. 78c(f).
\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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In addition, the Commission believes that the proposal is
consistent with Section 12(f) of the Act,\29\ which permits an exchange
to trade, pursuant to UTP, a security that is listed and traded on
another exchange.\30\ The Commission notes that it previously approved
the listing and trading of the Shares on NYSE.\31\ The Commission also
believes that the proposal is consistent with Rule 12f-5 under the
Act,\32\ which provides that an exchange shall not extend UTP to a
security unless the exchange has in effect a rule or rules providing
for transactions in the class or type of security to which the exchange
extends UTP. The Exchange represented that it meets this requirement
because it deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus rendering
trading in the Shares subject to the existing rules of the Exchange
governing the trading of equity securities, including rules relating to
ITS, trading halts, odd-lots, and the minimum trading increment.
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\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78l(f).
\30\ Section 12(a) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78l(a), generally
prohibits a broker-dealer from trading a security on a national
securities exchange unless the security is registered on that
exchange pursuant to Section 12 of the Act. Section 12(f) of the Act
excludes from this restriction trading in any security to which an
exchange ``extends UTP.'' When an exchange extends UTP to a
security, it allows its members to trade the security as if it were
listed and registered on the exchange even though it is not so
listed and registered.
\31\ See NYSE Approval Order, supra note 3.
\32\ 17 CFR 240.12f-5.
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The Commission further believes that the proposal is consistent
with Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act,\33\ which sets forth
Congress's finding that it is in the public interest and appropriate
for the protection of investors and the maintenance of fair and orderly
markets to assure the availability to brokers, dealers, and investors
of information with respect to quotations for and transactions in
securities. Quotations for and last sale information regarding GLD are
disseminated through the Consolidated Quotation System. Furthermore, as
noted by the Exchange, various means exist for investors to
[[Page 16536]]
obtain reliable gold price information and thereby to monitor the
underlying spot market in gold relative to the NAV of their Shares.
Additionally, the Trust's Web site will provide an updated IIV at least
every 15 seconds. If the Trust ceases to maintain or to calculate the
IIV or if the IIV ceases to be widely available, the Exchange would
cease trading GLD.
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\33\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
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The Commission notes that, if GLD were to be delisted by NYSE, the
Exchange would no longer have authority to trade GLD pursuant to this
order.
In support of the proposal, the Exchange made the following
representations:
1. The Exchange's surveillance procedures for reviewing trading in
GLD will be sufficient to detect and deter manipulation and comparable
to the procedures used for reviewing trading in other securities
(including ETFs) on the Exchange. In addition, the Exchange entered
into an MOU with NYMEX for the sharing of information related to any
financial instrument based, in whole or in part, upon an interest in or
the performance of gold.
2. The Exchange will distribute an information circular prior to
the commencement of trading of GLD on the Exchange that explains its
terms, characteristics, and risks of trading GLD.
3. The Exchange will require a member organization with a customer
that purchases the Shares on the Exchange to provide that customer with
a product prospectus and will note this prospectus delivery requirement
in the information circular.
This approval order is conditioned on the Exchange's adherence to
these representations.
Finally, the Commission believes that the Exchange's rules imposing
trading restrictions and information barriers on specialists in GLD are
reasonable and consistent with the Act. These rules generally require a
specialist to report to the Exchange a list of all accounts for trading
gold or gold derivatives over which the specialist exercises investment
discretion or has an interest. Furthermore, specialists and their
affiliated persons will be required to make available to the Exchange,
upon request, their books and records pertaining to transactions in
gold and gold derivatives.
The Commission finds good cause for approving the proposal prior to
the 30th day after the date of publication of the notice of filing
thereof in the Federal Register. As noted previously, the Commission
previously found that the listing and trading of GLD on NYSE is
consistent with the Act.\34\ The Commission presently is not aware of
any regulatory issue that should cause the Commission to revisit that
earlier finding or preclude the trading of GLD on the Exchange pursuant
to UTP. Therefore, accelerating approval of the proposal should benefit
investors by creating, without undue delay, additional competition in
the market for GLD.
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\34\ See supra note 3.
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V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\35\ that the proposed rule change (SR-BSE-2004-54) as amended, is
approved on an accelerated basis.
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\35\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\36\
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\36\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5-1410 Filed 3-30-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P