Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto Relating to Position Limits and Exercise Limits, 11292-11295 [E5-969]
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11292
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 44 / Tuesday, March 8, 2005 / Notices
solicited or received. DTC will notify
the Commission of any written
comments received by DTC.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 4 and Rule
19b–4(f)(4) 5 thereunder because the
proposed rule does not significantly
affect the respective rights or obligations
of the clearing agency or persons using
the service and does not adversely affect
the safeguarding of securities or funds
in the custody or control of the clearing
agency or for which it is responsible. At
any time within sixty days of the filing
of such rule change, the Commission
may summarily abrogate such rule
change if it appears to the Commission
that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for
the protection of investors, or otherwise
in furtherance of the purposes of the
Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml) or
• Send an E-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–DTC–2005–01 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC
20549–0609.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–DTC–2005–01. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
4 15
5 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(4).
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Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Section, 450 Fifth Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20549. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of DTC and on DTC’s Web site at
https://www.dtc.org. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–DTC–
2005–01 and should be submitted on or
before March 29, 2005.
For the Commission by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.6
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–972 Filed 3–7–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–51295; File No. SR–ISE–
2005–14]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
International Securities Exchange, Inc.;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto
Relating to Position Limits and
Exercise Limits
March 2, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’)1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
25, 2005, the International Securities
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘ISE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by ISE. On March 1, 2005
the ISE filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change.3 The Exchange
has filed the proposal as a ‘‘noncontroversial’’ rule change pursuant to
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1 made certain technical
changes to Exhibit 5 to the filing.
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1 15
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Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act4 and Rule
19b–4(f)(6) thereunder,5 which renders
it effective upon filing with the
Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change,
as amended, from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The ISE proposes to amend ISE Rules
412, 413, and 414 to increase the
standard position and exercise limits for
equity options contracts and options on
the Nasdaq-100 Index Tracking Stock
(‘‘QQQQ’’). The text of the proposed
rule change is available on the ISE’s
Web site (https://www.iseoptions.com), at
the ISE’s Office of the Secretary, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
ISE included statements concerning the
purpose of and basis for the proposed
rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. The Exchange has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing several
change to ISE Rule 412 (Position
Limits), ISE Rule 413 (Exemptions from
Position Limits), and ISE Rule 414
(Exercise Limits). ISE Rule 412 subjects
equity options to one of five different
position limits depending on the trading
volume and outstanding shares of the
underlying security. ISE Rule 413
establishes certain qualified hedging
transactions and positions that are
exempt from established options
position limits as prescribed under ISE
Rule 412. ISE Rule 414 establishes
exercise limits for the corresponding
options at the same levels as the
corresponding security’s position limits.
On February 23, 2005, the Commission
granted accelerated approval of a rule
change proposed by the Chicago Board
4 15
5 17
E:\FR\FM\08MRN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 44 / Tuesday, March 8, 2005 / Notices
Options Exchange, Inc. (‘‘CBOE’’)
relating to position and exercise limits.6
Standard Position and Exercise Limits
The Exchange is proposing to adopt a
pilot program for a period of six months
during which the standard position and
exercise limits for options on the QQQQ
and for equity option classes traded on
the Exchange would be increased to the
following levels:
Current Equity Option Contract Limit
Proposed Equity Option Contract Limit
13,500
22,500
31,500
60,000
75,000
25,000
50,000
75,000
200,000
250,000
Current QQQQ Option Contract Limit
Proposed QQQQ Option Contract Limit
300,000
900,000
The ISE’s standard position limits
have been in effect since the Exchange
commenced trading in May 2000. These
standard position limits are the same as
the position limits at the other options
exchanges at that time, which were last
increased on December 31, 1998.7 Since
that time, there has been a steady
increase in the number of accounts that,
(a) approach the position limit; (b)
exceed the position limit; and (c) are
granted an exemption to the standard
limit. Several members have petitioned
the options exchanges to either
eliminate position limits, or in lieu of
total elimination, increase the current
levels and expand the available hedge
exemptions. A review of available data
indicates that the majority of accounts
that maintain sizable positions are in
those classes subject to the 60,000 and
75,000 tier limits. There also has been
an increase in the number of accounts
that maintain sizeable positions in the
lower three tiers. In addition, overall
volume in the options market has
continually increased over the past five
years. The Exchange believes that the
increase in options volume and lack of
evidence of market manipulation
occurrences during that same period
justifies the proposed increase in the
position and exercise limits.
The Exchange also proposes the
adoption of a new equity hedge
exemption to the existing exemptions
currently provided under ISE Rule 413.
Specifically, proposed ISE Rule
413(a)(5) would allow for a ‘‘reverse
collar’’ hedge exemption where a long
call position is accompanied by a short
put position where the long call expires
with the short put and the strike price
of the long call equals or exceeds the
short put and where each long call and
short put position is hedged with 100
shares of the underlying security (or
other adjusted number of shares).
Neither side of the long call short put
can be in-the-money at the time the
position is established. The Exchange
believes this is consistent with existing
ISE Rule 413(a)(4), which provides for
an exemption for a ‘‘collar’’, and ISE
Rules 413(a)(2) and 413(a)(3), which
provide for a hedge exemption for
reverse conversion and conversions,
respectively.
1 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51244
(February 23, 2005), 70 FR 10010 (March 1, 2005)
(SR–CBOE–2003–30).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 40875
(December 31, 1998), 64 FR 1842 (January 12, 1999)
(SR–CBOE–98–25).
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Manipulation
The ISE believes that position and
exercise limits, at their current levels,
no longer serve their stated purpose.
The Commission has previously stated
that:
Since the inception of standardized
options trading, the options exchanges
have had rules imposing limits on the
aggregate number of options contracts
that a member or customer could hold
or exercise. These rules are intended to
prevent the establishment of options
positions that can be used or might
create incentives to manipulate or
disrupt the underlying market so as to
benefit the options position. In
particular, position and exercise limits
are designed to minimize the potential
for mini-manipulations and for corners
or squeezes of the underlying market. In
addition such limits serve to reduce the
possibility for disruption of the options
market itself, especially in illiquid
options classes.8
The Exchange believes that the
existing surveillance procedures and
reporting requirements at the ISE, other
options exchanges, and at the several
clearing firms are capable of properly
identifying unusual and/or illegal
trading activity. In addition, routine
oversight inspections of ISE’s regulatory
programs by the Commission have not
uncovered any material inconsistencies
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or shortcomings in the manner in which
the Exchange’s market surveillance is
conducted. These procedures utilize
daily monitoring of market movements
via automated surveillance techniques
to identify unusual activity in both
options and in underlying stocks.
Furthermore, large stock holdings
must be disclosed to the Commission by
way of Schedules 13D or 13G.9 Options
positions are part of any reportable
positions and, thus, cannot be legally
hidden. In addition, ISE Rule 415,
which requires members to file reports
with the Exchange for any customer
who held aggregate long or short
positions of 200 or more option
contracts of any single class for the
previous day, will remain unchanged
and will continue to serve as an
important part of the Exchange’s
surveillance efforts.
The Exchange believes that restrictive
equity position limits prevent large
customers, such as mutual funds and
pension funds, from using options to
gain meaningful exposure to individual
stocks. This can result in lost liquidity
in both the options market and the stock
market. In addition, the Exchange has
found that restrictive limits and narrow
hedge exemption relief restrict members
from adequately facilitating customer
order flow and offsetting the risks of
such facilitations in the listed options
market. The fact that position limits are
calculated on gross rather than a delta
basis also is an impediment.
Financial Requirements
The Exchange believes that the
current financial requirements imposed
by the Exchange and by the Commission
adequately address concerns that a
member or its customer may try to
maintain an inordinately large
unhedged position in an equity option.
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 39489
(December 24, 1997), 63 FR 276 (January 5, 1998)
(SR–CBOE–97–11).
9 17 CFR 240.13d–1.
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 44 / Tuesday, March 8, 2005 / Notices
Current margin and risk-based haircut
methodologies serve to limit the size of
positions maintained by any one
account by increasing the margin and/
or capital that a member must maintain
for a large position held by itself or by
its customer. It also should be noted that
the Exchange has the authority under
ISE Rule 1204 to impose higher margin
requirements upon a member when the
Exchange determines that higher
requirements are warranted. Also, the
Commission’s net capital rule, Rule
15c3–1 under the Act,10 imposes a
capital charge on members to the extent
of any margin deficiency resulting from
the higher margin requirement.
Finally, equity position limits have
been gradually expanded from 1,000
contracts in 1973 to the current level of
75,000 contracts for the largest and most
active stocks. To date, the Exchange
believes that there have been no adverse
affects on the market as a result of these
past increases in the limits for equity
option contracts.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act 11 in general, and furthers the
objective of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 12
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade and to protect investors and the
public interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The proposed rule change does not
impose any burden on competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change. The
Exchange has not received any
unsolicited written comments from
members or other interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The proposed rule change has been
designated by the ISE as a ‘‘noncontroversial’’ rule change pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 13 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.14
The foregoing rule change: (1) Does
not significantly affect the protection of
10 17
CFR 240.15c3–1.
U.S.C. 78f(b).
12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
13 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
14 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
11 15
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investors or the public interest, (2) does
not impose any significant burden on
competition, and (3) by its terms does
not become operative for 30 days after
the date of this filing, or such shorter
time as the Commission may designate,
if consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest.
Consequently, the proposed rule change
has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 15 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.16
Pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii), a
proposed ‘‘non-controversial’’ rule
change does not become operative for 30
days after the date of filing, or such
shorter time as the Commission may
designate, if consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest, and the ISE gave the
Commission written notice of its intent
to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and text of the
proposed rule change, at least five
business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the
Commission.17 The ISE has requested
that the Commission waive the five-day
pre-filing notice requirement and the
30-day operative delay. The
Commission has determined that it is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest to
waive the five-day pre-filing notice
requirement and the 30-day operative
delay.18 Waiving the pre-filing
requirement and accelerating the
operative date will allow the ISE to
immediately conform its position and
exercise limits and its equity hedge
exemption strategies to those of the
CBOE, which were recently approved by
the Commission.19
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission may summarily abrogate
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the Act.20
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
17 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
18 For the purposes only of accelerating the
operative date of this proposal, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. 15
U.S.C. 78c(f). See Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 51244 (February 23, 2005).
19 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51244
(February 23, 2005), 70 FR 10010 (March 1, 2005)
(SR–CBOE–2003–30).
20 For purpose of calculating the 60-day period
within which the Commission may summarily
abrogate the proposed rule change under Section
19(b)(3)(C) of the Act, the Commission considers
that period to commence on March 1, 2005, the date
that the ISE filed Amendment No. 1.
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16 17
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Fmt 4703
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with
the Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
No. SR–ISE–2005–14 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC
20549–0609.
All submissions should refer to File
No. SR–ISE–2005–14. This file number
should be included on the subject line
if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for inspection and copying in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, 450 Fifth Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20549. Copies of such
filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the ISE. All comments received
will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File No. SR–ISE–2005–
14 and should be submitted on or before
March 29, 2005.
E:\FR\FM\08MRN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 44 / Tuesday, March 8, 2005 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated
authority.21
Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5–969 Filed 3–7–05; 8:45 am]
and (C) below, of the most significant
aspects of these statements.2
(A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
BILLING CODE 8010–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–51291; File No. SR–OCC–
2005–01]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Options Clearing Corporation; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
of Proposed Rule Change to Revise its
Cross-Margining Agreement With The
Clearing Corporation
March 2, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 notice is hereby given that on
February 1, 2005, The Options Clearing
Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change described in Items I, II, and III
below, which items have been prepared
primarily by OCC. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested parties.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The proposed rule change would
revise the Amended and Restated CrossMargining Agreement between OCC and
The Clearing Corporation (‘‘CCorp’’)
(‘‘X–M Agreement’’), formerly known as
Board of Trade Clearing Corporation,
that governs the OCC–CCorp crossmargin program as well as the
agreements governing the participation
of clearing members and market
professionals therein.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
OCC included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. OCC has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections (A), (B),
21 17
1 15
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
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The proposed rule change revises the
‘‘X–M Agreement.3 Specifically, OCC
and CCorp have executed an
amendment that revises the X–M
Agreement to: (1) Reflect CCorp’s
change in name and address along with
OCC’s change in address; (2) modify the
description of the contract markets for
which CCorp provides clearance and
settlement services and, as a result
thereof, make a conforming change to
the definition of the term ‘‘market
professional’’; (3) as permitted under
OCC Rule 705, add GovernmentSponsored Enterprise (GSE) debt
securities as an eligible form of initial
margin and make conforming changes to
various provisions in the X–M
Agreement; (4) eliminate common stock
as an eligible form of initial margin as
clearing members have never deposited
such collateral in the cross-margin
program; (5) subject to OCC Rule 705,
permit the clearing organizations to
agree to use the valuation rate of one or
the other clearing organizations in
valuing Government and GSE debt
securities; 4 (6) update certain contact
information; and (7) update Exhibit A,
which contains the list of contracts
eligible under the OCC–CCorp crossmargining program.
In addition, OCC and CCorp have
amended the agreements governing the
cross-margining accounts of clearing
members and market professionals that
participate in the OCC–CCorp crossmargining program. The amendments to
these agreements: (1) Reflect CCorp’s
change in name; (2) reflect the revised
definition of the term ‘‘market
professional’’; (3) make other non2 The Commission has modified the text of the
summaries prepared by OCC.
3 For a description of the existing agreement, see
Release No. 34–39203 (October 3, 1997), 62 FR
53371, [File No. SR–OCC–97–14] (order approving
amendments to the cross-margining agreements and
the forms of agreements governing the cross-margin
accounts of clearing members and market
professionals that participate in OCC/CCorp crossmargining); Release No. 34–32681 (July 27, 1993),
58 FR 41302 [File No. SR–OCC–92–24] (order
approving expansion of cross-margining program
between OCC and CCorp to include non-proprietary
positions); and Release No. 34–29888 (October 31,
1991), 56 FR 56680 [File No. SR–OCC–91–07]
(order approving establishment of cross-margining
program between OCC and CCorp).
4 The amendment to the X–M Agreement
provides OCC with the flexibility to agree with
CCorp to apply the valuation rates of one or the
other clearing organization in the event Rule 705 is
amended accordingly.
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11295
substantive, technical changes; 5 and (4)
eliminate the requirement that clearing
members and market professionals
furnish the clearing organizations with
financing statements relating to
positions, collateral and property
maintained with respect to accounts
subject to cross-margining. The
adoption by all 50 states of the 1999
revisions to Articles 8 and 9 of the
Uniform Commercial Code has rendered
the financing statement requirement
obsolete.
The proposed change is consistent
with Section 17A of the Act 6 and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to OCC because it updates
agreements used in connection with a
longstanding cross-margining program
that provides lower clearing margins to
clearing members while enhancing the
safety of the clearing system. The
proposed rule change is not inconsistent
with the existing rules of OCC,
including any other rules proposed to be
amended.
(B) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
OCC does not believe that the
proposed rule change would impose any
burden on competition.
(C) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received from
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were not and are
not intended to be solicited with respect
to the proposed rule change and none
have been received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 7 and Rule
19b–4(f)(4)8 thereunder because the
proposed rule does not significantly
affect the respective rights or obligations
of the clearing agency or persons using
the service and does not adversely affect
the safeguarding of securities or funds
in the custody or control of OCC or for
which it is responsible. At any time
within sixty days of the filing of such
rule change, the Commission may
summarily abrogate such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
5 Such changes include, for example, describing
firms as ‘‘participants’’ in CCorp rather than as
‘‘clearing members.’’
6 15 U.S.C. 78q–1.
7 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
8 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(4).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 44 (Tuesday, March 8, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 11292-11295]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E5-969]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-51295; File No. SR-ISE-2005-14]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange,
Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change and Amendment No. 1 Thereto Relating to Position Limits and
Exercise Limits
March 2, 2005.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'')\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on February 25, 2005, the International Securities Exchange, Inc.
(``ISE'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by ISE. On March
1, 2005 the ISE filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\3\
The Exchange has filed the proposal as a ``non-controversial'' rule
change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act\4\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder,\5\ which renders it effective upon filing with the
Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change, as amended, from interested
persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ Amendment No. 1 made certain technical changes to Exhibit 5
to the filing.
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\5\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The ISE proposes to amend ISE Rules 412, 413, and 414 to increase
the standard position and exercise limits for equity options contracts
and options on the Nasdaq-100 Index Tracking Stock (``QQQQ''). The text
of the proposed rule change is available on the ISE's Web site (https://
www.iseoptions.com), at the ISE's Office of the Secretary, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the ISE included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing several change to ISE Rule 412 (Position
Limits), ISE Rule 413 (Exemptions from Position Limits), and ISE Rule
414 (Exercise Limits). ISE Rule 412 subjects equity options to one of
five different position limits depending on the trading volume and
outstanding shares of the underlying security. ISE Rule 413 establishes
certain qualified hedging transactions and positions that are exempt
from established options position limits as prescribed under ISE Rule
412. ISE Rule 414 establishes exercise limits for the corresponding
options at the same levels as the corresponding security's position
limits. On February 23, 2005, the Commission granted accelerated
approval of a rule change proposed by the Chicago Board
[[Page 11293]]
Options Exchange, Inc. (``CBOE'') relating to position and exercise
limits.\6\
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\1\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51244 (February 23,
2005), 70 FR 10010 (March 1, 2005) (SR-CBOE-2003-30).
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Standard Position and Exercise Limits
The Exchange is proposing to adopt a pilot program for a period of
six months during which the standard position and exercise limits for
options on the QQQQ and for equity option classes traded on the
Exchange would be increased to the following levels:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current Equity Option Contract Proposed Equity Option Contract
Limit Limit
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13,500 25,000
22,500 50,000
31,500 75,000
60,000 200,000
75,000 250,000
------------------------------------
Current QQQQ OptProposed QQQQ Option Contract Limit
------------------------------------
300,000 900,000
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The ISE's standard position limits have been in effect since the
Exchange commenced trading in May 2000. These standard position limits
are the same as the position limits at the other options exchanges at
that time, which were last increased on December 31, 1998.\7\ Since
that time, there has been a steady increase in the number of accounts
that, (a) approach the position limit; (b) exceed the position limit;
and (c) are granted an exemption to the standard limit. Several members
have petitioned the options exchanges to either eliminate position
limits, or in lieu of total elimination, increase the current levels
and expand the available hedge exemptions. A review of available data
indicates that the majority of accounts that maintain sizable positions
are in those classes subject to the 60,000 and 75,000 tier limits.
There also has been an increase in the number of accounts that maintain
sizeable positions in the lower three tiers. In addition, overall
volume in the options market has continually increased over the past
five years. The Exchange believes that the increase in options volume
and lack of evidence of market manipulation occurrences during that
same period justifies the proposed increase in the position and
exercise limits.
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\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 40875 (December 31,
1998), 64 FR 1842 (January 12, 1999) (SR-CBOE-98-25).
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The Exchange also proposes the adoption of a new equity hedge
exemption to the existing exemptions currently provided under ISE Rule
413. Specifically, proposed ISE Rule 413(a)(5) would allow for a
``reverse collar'' hedge exemption where a long call position is
accompanied by a short put position where the long call expires with
the short put and the strike price of the long call equals or exceeds
the short put and where each long call and short put position is hedged
with 100 shares of the underlying security (or other adjusted number of
shares). Neither side of the long call short put can be in-the-money at
the time the position is established. The Exchange believes this is
consistent with existing ISE Rule 413(a)(4), which provides for an
exemption for a ``collar'', and ISE Rules 413(a)(2) and 413(a)(3),
which provide for a hedge exemption for reverse conversion and
conversions, respectively.
Manipulation
The ISE believes that position and exercise limits, at their
current levels, no longer serve their stated purpose. The Commission
has previously stated that:
Since the inception of standardized options trading, the options
exchanges have had rules imposing limits on the aggregate number of
options contracts that a member or customer could hold or exercise.
These rules are intended to prevent the establishment of options
positions that can be used or might create incentives to manipulate or
disrupt the underlying market so as to benefit the options position. In
particular, position and exercise limits are designed to minimize the
potential for mini-manipulations and for corners or squeezes of the
underlying market. In addition such limits serve to reduce the
possibility for disruption of the options market itself, especially in
illiquid options classes.\8\
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\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 39489 (December 24,
1997), 63 FR 276 (January 5, 1998) (SR-CBOE-97-11).
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The Exchange believes that the existing surveillance procedures and
reporting requirements at the ISE, other options exchanges, and at the
several clearing firms are capable of properly identifying unusual and/
or illegal trading activity. In addition, routine oversight inspections
of ISE's regulatory programs by the Commission have not uncovered any
material inconsistencies or shortcomings in the manner in which the
Exchange's market surveillance is conducted. These procedures utilize
daily monitoring of market movements via automated surveillance
techniques to identify unusual activity in both options and in
underlying stocks.
Furthermore, large stock holdings must be disclosed to the
Commission by way of Schedules 13D or 13G.\9\ Options positions are
part of any reportable positions and, thus, cannot be legally hidden.
In addition, ISE Rule 415, which requires members to file reports with
the Exchange for any customer who held aggregate long or short
positions of 200 or more option contracts of any single class for the
previous day, will remain unchanged and will continue to serve as an
important part of the Exchange's surveillance efforts.
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\9\ 17 CFR 240.13d-1.
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The Exchange believes that restrictive equity position limits
prevent large customers, such as mutual funds and pension funds, from
using options to gain meaningful exposure to individual stocks. This
can result in lost liquidity in both the options market and the stock
market. In addition, the Exchange has found that restrictive limits and
narrow hedge exemption relief restrict members from adequately
facilitating customer order flow and offsetting the risks of such
facilitations in the listed options market. The fact that position
limits are calculated on gross rather than a delta basis also is an
impediment.
Financial Requirements
The Exchange believes that the current financial requirements
imposed by the Exchange and by the Commission adequately address
concerns that a member or its customer may try to maintain an
inordinately large unhedged position in an equity option.
[[Page 11294]]
Current margin and risk-based haircut methodologies serve to limit the
size of positions maintained by any one account by increasing the
margin and/or capital that a member must maintain for a large position
held by itself or by its customer. It also should be noted that the
Exchange has the authority under ISE Rule 1204 to impose higher margin
requirements upon a member when the Exchange determines that higher
requirements are warranted. Also, the Commission's net capital rule,
Rule 15c3-1 under the Act,\10\ imposes a capital charge on members to
the extent of any margin deficiency resulting from the higher margin
requirement.
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\10\ 17 CFR 240.15c3-1.
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Finally, equity position limits have been gradually expanded from
1,000 contracts in 1973 to the current level of 75,000 contracts for
the largest and most active stocks. To date, the Exchange believes that
there have been no adverse affects on the market as a result of these
past increases in the limits for equity option contracts.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act \11\ in general, and furthers the objective of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act \12\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade and to protect investors
and the public interest.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The proposed rule change does not impose any burden on competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and does not intend to solicit,
comments on this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received
any unsolicited written comments from members or other interested
parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The proposed rule change has been designated by the ISE as a ``non-
controversial'' rule change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act
\13\ and subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\14\
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\14\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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The foregoing rule change: (1) Does not significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public interest, (2) does not impose any
significant burden on competition, and (3) by its terms does not become
operative for 30 days after the date of this filing, or such shorter
time as the Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection
of investors and the public interest. Consequently, the proposed rule
change has become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act
\15\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\16\
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\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\16\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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Pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii), a proposed ``non-controversial''
rule change does not become operative for 30 days after the date of
filing, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest,
and the ISE gave the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change, along with a brief description and text of
the proposed rule change, at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as
designated by the Commission.\17\ The ISE has requested that the
Commission waive the five-day pre-filing notice requirement and the 30-
day operative delay. The Commission has determined that it is
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest to
waive the five-day pre-filing notice requirement and the 30-day
operative delay.\18\ Waiving the pre-filing requirement and
accelerating the operative date will allow the ISE to immediately
conform its position and exercise limits and its equity hedge exemption
strategies to those of the CBOE, which were recently approved by the
Commission.\19\
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\17\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\18\ For the purposes only of accelerating the operative date of
this proposal, the Commission has considered the proposed rule's
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. 15 U.S.C.
78c(f). See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51244 (February 23,
2005).
\19\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51244 (February 23,
2005), 70 FR 10010 (March 1, 2005) (SR-CBOE-2003-30).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission may summarily abrogate such rule change if it
appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise
in furtherance of the Act.\20\
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\20\ For purpose of calculating the 60-day period within which
the Commission may summarily abrogate the proposed rule change under
Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the Act, the Commission considers that period
to commence on March 1, 2005, the date that the ISE filed Amendment
No. 1.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with the Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File No. SR-ISE-2005-14 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20549-0609.
All submissions should refer to File No. SR-ISE-2005-14. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and
copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 450 Fifth Street,
NW., Washington, DC 20549. Copies of such filing will also be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the ISE. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No. SR-ISE-2005-14 and should be
submitted on or before March 29, 2005.
[[Page 11295]]
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\21\
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\21\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. E5-969 Filed 3-7-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-P